{"meta":{"query_hash":"e6752e605bdd","filters":{"topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion"},"cohort_total":2600,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":2600,"exported":2600,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/e6752e605bdd","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Electrocatalysts+for+Energy+Conversion"},"results":[{"id":"W1129085063","doi":"10.1007/s10008-015-2930-8","title":"Electrochemical and physicochemical properties of titanium Oxy-nitride electrocatalyst prepared by sol-gel methods for the oxygen reduction reaction purposes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Electrochemistry; Titanium; Chemistry; Exchange current density; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemical stability; Redox; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016673375537653107,"score_gpt":0.2806886826120157,"score_spread":0.2640153070743626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1129085063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697804,0.01148651,0.01707166,0.00066345045,0.00021649887,0.00039579204,0.0000067916217,0.00008186034,0.00029703786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942683,0.0010574826,0.0033919003,0.000041759627,0.000501465,0.00004907164,0.00005963191,0.00007994784,0.00055043976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997136,0.00011846864,0.0009948366,0.00041932196,0.00063809095,0.0006932742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966384,0.00019574743,0.0010703431,0.00039366956,0.0014289811,0.00027286593],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011432053,0.00040980626,0.00070699217,0.00012008092,0.00015211588,0.00004990706,0.0005098342,0.00024085763,0.00000318312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077414827,0.00031359587,0.00030618117,0.00035305836,0.0002262779,0.0004286396,0.00007295241,0.0006761679,0.000001100522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00263743,0.00016748512,0.0000032485486,0.00012380852,0.0005861462,0.0000011083495,0.00030812543,0.000023235121,0.9898169,0.000033704615,0.0040417057,0.0022571206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013562782,0.0006254268,0.0000020035213,0.00007292274,0.00038682157,0.00068968604,0.00038688027,0.00056026666,0.98835295,0.001763677,0.0054851826,0.00031792824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004143387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006793105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024487901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065424334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006341376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W113654997","doi":"10.1007/978-1-84800-936-3_20","title":"Spray-based and CVD Processes for Synthesis of Fuel Cell Catalysts and Thin Catalyst Layers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Platinum; Carbon fibers; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Fuel cells; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.010690815602535292,"score_gpt":0.19753196849510032,"score_spread":0.18684115289256503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W113654997","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004073684,0.013732177,0.00013173022,0.00036242316,0.00016322575,0.0010373876,0.00017571895,0.00030615195,0.9800175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77846986,0.004777542,0.0017302333,0.00019251848,0.00014018657,0.00011049871,0.0007682377,0.0003146716,0.21349624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977507,0.000016491702,0.00057488476,0.00083586725,0.00042367892,0.0003983855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975873,0.0006997432,0.00049418164,0.0005952477,0.0004304975,0.00019300291],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019415101,0.00066035014,0.0009380691,0.00047479817,0.00014050773,0.00002811267,0.0003101976,0.0006021641,0.000056356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017305822,0.0006000755,0.00019882843,0.00009775898,0.00031807995,0.00020347285,0.000105154584,0.00021169762,0.00001703192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010373839,0.0023834137,0.0015526204,0.22657652,0.012859953,0.0008768907,0.007799155,0.0040869643,0.12579805,0.3453741,0.16594718,0.09637129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018349435,0.0004316407,0.000015474534,0.0006606628,0.001244335,0.00006843912,0.000072866205,0.0001967025,0.7180951,0.0017915925,0.27390406,0.0016841443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015339336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003796124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7743962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012272983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004977131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1170082266","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2015.07.055","title":"Improved carbon nanostructures as a novel catalyst support in the cathode side of PEMFC: a critical review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Carbon black; Carbon nanofiber; Carbon nanotube; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03934606583681123,"score_gpt":0.32553583232818895,"score_spread":0.28618976649137773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1170082266","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000111897316,0.96680504,5.05725e-7,0.000119506694,0.00043570602,0.0009084974,0.000019050458,0.000060643568,0.031539124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002627395,0.9952389,0.000049933307,0.00036320213,0.00026096284,0.00029587606,0.00062118005,0.00016320887,0.00037935987],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99520886,0.00059176184,0.0015064112,0.0009111447,0.000995984,0.0007858352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964739,0.000491743,0.000629759,0.0018464229,0.0003620503,0.0001961052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016793947,0.00088622037,0.0031926134,0.00037934794,0.000040442395,0.000027953283,0.0014146112,0.000729138,0.000023000013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020763567,0.0006096912,0.0006948939,0.0011478993,0.00023278805,0.00007050553,0.00025869298,0.001066031,0.000011426969],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010564618,0.00053421967,0.00000711977,0.2262495,0.0008359062,0.00080454623,0.0012149166,0.0000068653117,0.0024551451,0.014030396,0.001956118,0.75179964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042126706,0.0002708241,8.328771e-7,0.020457847,0.0029861236,0.0007738636,0.000038718037,0.000029322839,0.0004206277,0.00025268336,0.97351885,0.00082906126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016114227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024057848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9715627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006609052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018617142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1195093041","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b05594","title":"Oxygen Evolution Catalyzed by Nickel–Iron Oxide Nanocrystals with a Nonequilibrium Phase","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Nickel; Overpotential; Water splitting; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Nickel oxide; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Nickel sulfide; Tafel equation; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.009696151949550728,"score_gpt":0.2266575861902723,"score_spread":0.21696143424072156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1195093041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99401754,0.00033432394,0.0001391278,0.00016832782,0.00030777158,0.0004023395,0.000049680097,0.00041161093,0.0041692476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970314,0.00001984379,0.00027287795,0.00007866252,0.0001254082,0.00016879849,0.0006789623,0.00012950484,0.0014945331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997188,0.00009554001,0.0006070732,0.0007467961,0.00063122954,0.00073137466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984422,0.000040816118,0.0003811138,0.0007334162,0.0001804494,0.00022200949],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005238779,0.00052356126,0.0006216221,0.00015548356,0.00011036039,0.00017868666,0.0006013202,0.00024217826,0.00021980978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039144958,0.0004436109,0.000025629784,0.00026722794,0.00016426545,0.00046913195,0.00026277805,0.00012486105,0.0006415122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020438915,0.000178984,0.0000032107428,0.000053708718,0.00012251087,0.000008582238,0.00027956217,0.00029011752,0.9872022,0.0026231126,0.007003463,0.000190629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003665693,0.0003470786,0.0000033497336,0.00004463751,0.00010981717,0.000026740516,0.00038193603,0.0000058972096,0.9898138,0.0003965048,0.004643926,0.00056062255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032438699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032723614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003013838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005242612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016424421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1438164055","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-15266-0_29","title":"Implementation of Nanostructured Catalysts in the Electrochemical Promotion of Catalysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Promotion (chess); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Business; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Political science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016321340265742303,"score_gpt":0.2591577624773377,"score_spread":0.24283642221159538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1438164055","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07300578,0.0013500468,0.00017358092,0.000562088,0.0003090207,0.0014324016,0.000031182808,0.00012624987,0.92300963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728656,0.000041693656,0.000119183,0.000019666231,0.00006052516,0.000016269576,0.0022135442,0.000052899595,0.024610614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976412,0.000047787293,0.00077447435,0.00036884323,0.0009136187,0.00025408246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982822,0.0000448586,0.0006061732,0.000637528,0.0003837974,0.000045448964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043257535,0.00032513103,0.0005616542,0.0003944537,0.000021501579,0.0000066765692,0.0004973212,0.00036761176,0.00038768587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003193694,0.00024314637,0.00022450023,0.00019573784,0.00009339022,0.00010487705,0.000072534545,0.00027582684,0.0000134905895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017932984,0.00011652071,0.00015448,0.00027655487,0.0006658542,0.000013227225,0.0014746973,0.000020791098,0.4856967,0.48979887,0.0043501635,0.017252803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084841397,0.00034317136,0.000079400204,0.00006298497,0.00038615835,0.000026862363,0.00018110518,0.000013877502,0.9638453,0.02461111,0.009248494,0.00035308447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042743958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013187068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89985985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032270042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026208433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99152213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1483851170","doi":"10.1126/science.aaa8765","title":"High-performance transition metal–doped Pt <sub>3</sub> Ni octahedra for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1882,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Army Research Office; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; California NanoSystems Institute; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Naval Research; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Transition metal; Vanadium; Rhenium; Materials science; Oxidizing agent; Cobalt; Molybdenum; Platinum; Nickel; Tungsten; Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01621056010974468,"score_gpt":0.2277061789598645,"score_spread":0.21149561885011983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1483851170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99506605,0.00004682807,0.0013391265,0.00044704165,0.0014972794,0.00021621023,0.0000013582428,0.00020216999,0.0011839368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817824,0.00003591831,0.0010091532,0.000078630386,0.0002895233,0.000056758683,0.0000569876,0.000024351479,0.00027042846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792105,0.000036402096,0.0002542132,0.00054973067,0.00075460103,0.00048402935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878466,0.000015538268,0.00013385694,0.0003860359,0.0004972342,0.00018268048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012400369,0.00017695833,0.0001753006,0.00030240518,0.00037403757,0.000057448655,0.00033609962,0.00009499227,0.000004318309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012497489,0.00017035543,0.000061006423,0.0011543384,0.0002568403,0.0019584643,0.000032443535,0.00012194505,0.00012253989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012663126,0.00003298517,0.0000024371345,0.000011784442,0.0000092967375,6.5650295e-7,0.0003000228,0.004139141,0.9723948,0.0012222601,0.00037542684,0.021384561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064856565,0.00029401947,0.0002961726,0.000017650913,0.00003929873,0.000039692713,0.00015056622,0.0060787997,0.9879814,0.0008563536,0.0033750052,0.00022251433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032545708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081548125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021162046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006005073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003287566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6946893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1491029810","doi":"10.1149/1.1825952","title":"Nanostructured Palladium Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Palladium; Pulsed laser deposition; Thin film; Grain boundary; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003151240618875286,"score_gpt":0.1951084783549092,"score_spread":0.1919572377360339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1491029810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910318,0.00079744234,0.003051351,0.0033082578,0.00056452607,0.00015165539,0.000002248924,0.000081278966,0.0010114274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947223,0.000079717225,0.0032212914,0.001235307,0.00024890006,0.0000031657157,0.000024358813,0.000038336355,0.0004266449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800223,0.0000672341,0.0004844147,0.00021538297,0.0007577777,0.000472932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987771,0.000046989233,0.00047127888,0.00030212753,0.0002466833,0.00015585485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025183475,0.00023784602,0.00029905402,0.00002215789,0.0002066307,0.000043982214,0.0006512355,0.00030139304,0.00007106809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014315298,0.00016155047,0.0007630638,0.00037245845,0.00008643478,0.00020556488,0.00007780639,0.00073461374,0.00000546802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014967278,0.0000772665,0.000026290962,0.000009938574,0.00021755628,0.000002311777,0.00023749283,0.0002727071,0.98311347,0.00015190187,0.015650028,0.000091371076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001514594,0.00015315204,0.000037374404,0.00004239528,0.00011687985,0.00019061235,0.000042438125,0.00015187917,0.98990875,0.0042923456,0.0033611308,0.00018841728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007870652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024637991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012288898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008379729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022046217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6587837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1497570347","doi":"","title":"Étude spectroélectrochimique de la réaction de réduction de l'oxygène sur une électrode de carbone modifiée avec une porphyrine de cobalt (CoTPP)","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Archipelago (Université du Québec à Montréal)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0032610239796101027,"score_gpt":0.17625262787767781,"score_spread":0.17299160389806773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1497570347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9361455,0.0029084606,0.037811004,0.018156467,0.00048678034,0.00036523832,0.000016857548,0.000639653,0.0034700413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842303,0.004395345,0.005523787,0.0006243936,0.0011945838,0.000031473464,0.00013985363,0.0003018977,0.0035583903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930168,0.0012720869,0.0006614508,0.0012752144,0.0006903498,0.0030841036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958107,0.00070871157,0.00058228977,0.0012827727,0.00031782215,0.0012977433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017525747,0.0010796185,0.0009280417,0.0008108828,0.0010953296,0.00015122,0.0011431271,0.0011762151,0.00042893167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043764562,0.0014191746,0.00070998026,0.001652816,0.0007712095,0.00086404616,0.00034872437,0.003170689,0.00012937274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019894014,0.0010566259,0.0042782254,0.000175691,0.00095607387,0.0015824563,0.047205757,0.032951515,0.83260053,0.05727161,0.0023650415,0.017567068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010811096,0.002171217,0.11690642,0.00035795104,0.0030535036,0.016655607,0.007861117,0.23750246,0.4835448,0.06453205,0.052636545,0.0039672377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9303873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.95150346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34905574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011956384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0054932465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99912906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503517951","doi":"10.3390/catal5031046","title":"Novel Mesoporous Carbon Supports for PEMFC Catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Nanoporous; Carbon fibers; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022442432960499678,"score_gpt":0.24774963140164788,"score_spread":0.22530719844114822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1503517951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86576277,0.0022649989,0.0015674116,0.0015105864,0.004261893,0.0015287319,0.000063315645,0.001648343,0.12139193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892788,0.000007497101,0.00080607506,0.000238661,0.00055438187,0.0001705969,0.0018148836,0.00015832362,0.0069708023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966529,0.000041848976,0.0006065618,0.0008936354,0.00082016713,0.0009849028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971297,0.00010866378,0.00028338877,0.0012311292,0.00061844767,0.0006287018],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007681694,0.00050628936,0.0005989652,0.00033269718,0.0001432902,0.00005895627,0.0006658784,0.0003206738,0.000016982749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048470462,0.00050536136,0.00028678117,0.0005770816,0.00012198348,0.00034195272,0.00019195277,0.00022385256,0.00017791463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024800308,0.0024318874,0.004887399,0.0009958898,0.0026920207,0.00095131475,0.009689403,0.003813417,0.5511883,0.072744556,0.28750256,0.06062325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006616106,0.0005498423,0.00047269554,0.00007277131,0.0007216196,0.00069597753,0.0005707356,0.0019196026,0.7650097,0.0028917424,0.21862394,0.0018553003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058187298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024396414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21382141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007357448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056054216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509636143","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.002","title":"MnxCu1−xCo2O4 used as bifunctional electrocatalyst in alkaline medium","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Glassy carbon; Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Fluoride; Oxide; Carbon black; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.010781554753140998,"score_gpt":0.22102650494006756,"score_spread":0.21024495018692657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509636143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746963,0.00022622349,0.0001739865,0.002836264,0.0003361326,0.00026079756,0.0000019189783,0.00052974874,0.020938672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900291,0.0002883218,0.00027706963,0.0010956568,0.00055413815,0.00007899536,0.0005938504,0.00014108726,0.0069417832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953827,0.00016835725,0.00073152076,0.00099951,0.0012147961,0.001503098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982222,0.00022486117,0.00022605814,0.0008183212,0.00019795245,0.00031061404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039785256,0.000602492,0.00064622314,0.00083465874,0.0003561231,0.000034655466,0.0008159168,0.00037426822,0.0011428508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032517564,0.0006158402,0.00027993217,0.001768754,0.00017030278,0.0005198524,0.00013073084,0.0009484114,0.0011581064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005178596,0.0003158392,0.00072857295,0.000012588563,0.00015495284,0.00013657297,0.00021459727,0.00008129076,0.982591,0.0073420596,0.0076814475,0.00022326186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026272084,0.00070005195,0.0024140354,0.000029335444,0.00006573682,0.0011053286,0.000033006072,0.00070687267,0.88375294,0.0024020644,0.10525603,0.0009074018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010908712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004183966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098838024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000872256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084930944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1510560941","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v14i1.123","title":"Effect of amine ligands on stabilization of pt nanoparticles as electrode materials for electro-oxidation of methanol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Selected area diffraction; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Platinum nanoparticles; Platinum; Catalysis; Dispersion (optics); Crystallite; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Materials science; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014583428138950905,"score_gpt":0.2581358057965831,"score_spread":0.24355237765763216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1510560941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966795,0.00023809285,0.0016916966,0.000026983194,0.00041849818,0.00084641576,0.000014036381,0.000025493526,0.000059313305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990379,0.00006355259,0.0002385633,0.000010270052,0.0003717114,0.00006157991,0.00007460632,0.00008063656,0.000061174986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597216,0.0002543618,0.0020989787,0.00029512265,0.00084066717,0.0005387126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948148,0.0005311451,0.0027634792,0.00032958674,0.0014243947,0.00013660864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028360107,0.0003658268,0.0015194584,0.00034645965,0.000040537583,0.00002253918,0.0004232245,0.00029992207,0.000060960883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016246968,0.00029112503,0.0003135037,0.0003312042,0.000057621553,0.00024369865,0.00002706874,0.000088750225,0.0000018868366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013326313,0.00019768596,0.000016468908,0.0011904004,0.00039153246,6.589273e-7,0.00014570258,0.000025150097,0.97777224,0.0065110675,0.00021720637,0.00020557125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030325353,0.015848732,0.000009093126,0.00035478504,0.0004409099,0.00004860323,0.000017055727,0.000022715001,0.9780468,0.0017375031,0.00021983069,0.00022144016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027636212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008974818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015651045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034668707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028434017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1514369267","doi":"10.1149/1.2338631","title":"Cu[sub x]Co[sub 3−x]O[sub 4] Used as Bifunctional Electrocatalyst","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Cyclic voltammetry; Bifunctional; Spinel; Materials science; Carbon black; Oxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallite; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite number; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0048818160022629465,"score_gpt":0.20615123734190782,"score_spread":0.20126942133964487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1514369267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98980623,0.00088880945,0.0030754707,0.0022039623,0.00041991434,0.00013386461,0.0000012948185,0.000109240806,0.003361224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952557,0.00015963413,0.0005536638,0.0010018558,0.0019110625,0.000009619482,0.00005381686,0.00009428551,0.0009603275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99567205,0.00013789393,0.0009631534,0.00043282448,0.0017769323,0.0010171459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975877,0.0002490286,0.00087617745,0.00051891286,0.0005390776,0.00022911263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007395893,0.00047796714,0.0005971946,0.00010347518,0.00044444876,0.00008575506,0.0010480151,0.00044366697,0.00007249179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020151757,0.00035339594,0.0017294467,0.0010294354,0.00021976719,0.00037372147,0.00012723859,0.0015421809,0.00012361357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020301482,0.00022784727,0.0002699637,0.000015439595,0.00038562613,0.000006670927,0.00004422111,0.00006367953,0.96839833,0.0032194252,0.026837219,0.00032856344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013041603,0.0002477029,0.00039423283,0.000037456844,0.00023584743,0.00064150325,0.000024550534,0.00021621879,0.96758467,0.00709131,0.02183258,0.00038977255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001268241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054495153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001510226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000595341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1519739781","doi":"10.1007/s12209-013-2076-7","title":"Preparation of PtNi/C electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cell via pulse microwave assisted polyol method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions of Tianjin University","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optech (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polyol; Methanol; Materials science; Microwave; Transmission electron microscopy; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.00860676563793057,"score_gpt":0.2376794031190364,"score_spread":0.22907263748110585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1519739781","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11531294,0.00017503987,0.86645424,0.000117478354,0.00018170215,0.00085507205,0.000041384636,0.0001642471,0.016697869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97003454,0.000030136496,0.025207423,0.000010171027,0.000017443708,0.0000079798665,0.000111444075,0.000030195932,0.004550682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847555,0.00019354926,0.00034582338,0.0003966031,0.00025680073,0.00033167112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835604,0.00023515843,0.0003143799,0.0004941206,0.0004901352,0.00011018598],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595986,0.00023001723,0.0004346664,0.00044216172,0.00015477424,0.000009039527,0.00035653028,0.00022283642,0.0003342161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017915547,0.00026550057,0.00039121788,0.0006562703,0.00007825229,0.00051627884,0.000014212428,0.00014422103,0.000024312763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043062097,0.00028725143,0.000015657817,0.00020108272,0.00033075985,0.0000011121654,0.00043979465,0.0012068091,0.98863846,0.00021091741,0.0001301162,0.008107428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013782862,0.00038168937,0.00016964927,0.00001783359,0.0005238907,0.000007692409,0.00030537075,0.0036319462,0.9912665,0.00022538664,0.0018436369,0.0002481453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00821852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002193634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8547216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028580124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013671057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1529027902","doi":"10.24297/jac.v3i2.929","title":"Intercalated nanosized MO2 (M: Sn, Ce) layers between CNTs and Pt or PtSn nanoparticles catalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN CHEMISTRY","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Anode; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Intercalation (chemistry); Layer (electronics); Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008834718244034737,"score_gpt":0.2714209419073159,"score_spread":0.26258622366328116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1529027902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948143,0.0022661989,0.00004148543,0.00010835132,0.0001466488,0.000034277356,0.0000011521134,0.000024611125,0.002562994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980231,0.000722228,0.0005471213,0.000042448264,0.0002061664,9.978188e-7,0.0000077386185,0.000027460235,0.00042276998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998109,0.00002861199,0.0007955565,0.00022975917,0.00042171657,0.00041538503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986719,0.00026744913,0.00047714202,0.00020130028,0.0001687753,0.00021342722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006425931,0.00022001512,0.00044203893,0.000120920464,0.000056111614,0.000025081346,0.00032579727,0.00017468989,0.0000700003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033751916,0.00017727466,0.00009415216,0.0003902714,0.00012017283,0.00057897967,0.00008290891,0.00041021864,0.0000040490113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008805728,0.00007903564,0.012327629,0.00011620885,0.000095033756,0.00033445412,0.00026716435,0.00025861835,0.9634543,0.000015923997,0.0001341151,0.022036951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018258474,0.00010172697,0.0011442753,0.00023745702,0.000050384544,0.00023005808,0.0003447328,0.000020350844,0.98745203,0.00039541785,0.007984519,0.00021321469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050594837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017662678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023997722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031061796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097024924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7229051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1531051156","doi":"10.1002/wene.47","title":"Nanomaterials‐supported Pt catalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Energy and Environment","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanomaterials; Fuel cells; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Platinum; Nanowire; Membrane; Nanofiber; Fabrication; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01749442896067638,"score_gpt":0.24735019137920383,"score_spread":0.22985576241852745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1531051156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4900172,0.41632327,0.0068004085,0.0034661363,0.010108631,0.0127475625,0.00021590518,0.0012126776,0.059108198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91179633,0.07307392,0.0010317152,0.00039236408,0.0010853339,0.003597944,0.0010596489,0.00016618664,0.0077965823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722093,0.00020099712,0.00079284696,0.00064808654,0.0002861916,0.00085096766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984778,0.00006045957,0.0003531623,0.0007290886,0.000016820564,0.00036267465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082330056,0.00056371867,0.0007891549,0.0001399628,0.00028645562,0.000032904158,0.00032158077,0.00023137055,0.00072209217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012967941,0.000462297,0.00030114033,0.000110413304,0.00013916651,0.00047107835,0.00072071544,0.00009714239,0.0002025142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011078567,0.0015829306,0.0002775253,0.005500642,0.0006141687,0.000035995883,0.004770676,0.00019073808,0.74059206,0.0049130092,0.034811363,0.20560305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005852606,0.00027356125,0.000033692548,0.00018011288,0.00015238227,0.00004958445,0.00004507996,0.000066667075,0.26173314,0.0002987545,0.7361122,0.00046954537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007647918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006169788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70130086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027027613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015932492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1536153664","doi":"10.1002/9780470974001.f500005","title":"Time to move beyond transition metal — <scp>N</scp> — <scp>C</scp> catalysts for oxygen reduction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Handbook of Fuel Cells","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Transition metal; Metal; Oxygen; Chemistry; Oxygen atom; Oxygen reduction; Table (database); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Data mining","score_opus":0.0058300132744450815,"score_gpt":0.20192480634060592,"score_spread":0.19609479306616084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1536153664","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0053389543,0.008891336,0.0016897306,0.000080626065,0.0025494476,0.00253006,0.00047803615,0.00079195696,0.97764987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017366966,0.00059315667,0.0047230106,0.00020126392,0.0016913069,0.00024200682,0.002950409,0.0012280628,0.9866341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959902,0.00011218464,0.0007902197,0.0012271283,0.00090077164,0.000979479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99699116,0.00034676335,0.00074628514,0.0011692095,0.00033730143,0.00040931013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044149626,0.00094441883,0.0012496371,0.0010777846,0.00013072656,0.000056988745,0.00072601775,0.0014535735,0.0007441694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019788252,0.0009998939,0.00074786355,0.00046343898,0.00021149867,0.00023572907,0.00010263387,0.0005527675,0.0025608537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022305707,0.00012582334,7.248699e-8,0.00042509657,0.0004803226,0.0000073012366,0.0008885602,0.00019080515,0.50522256,0.00011077385,0.49098638,0.0015400047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079315365,0.00020619073,6.475045e-7,0.00023060736,0.0004375763,0.000017847535,0.00010677068,0.00005014632,0.4945866,0.0002864557,0.5031432,0.00014080507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010796053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058879703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012156838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025665655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025493812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1541484235","doi":"10.3390/catal5031016","title":"Improving the Ethanol Oxidation Activity of Pt-Mn Alloys through the Use of Additives during Deposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Particle size; Alloy; Dispersion (optics); Intermetallic; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Sodium citrate; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03270871672360523,"score_gpt":0.2384446379123701,"score_spread":0.20573592118876488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1541484235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976267,0.00009699773,0.0011427002,0.00019096391,0.00013470984,0.00021304512,0.000008537908,0.000051791027,0.0005345181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992764,0.000013943389,0.00018853346,0.000032523345,0.000082342,0.000023621948,0.00013720799,0.00002707001,0.00021833048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998602,0.0001987389,0.00027131516,0.00024119428,0.00046077245,0.00022602532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838346,0.00022238395,0.0004078426,0.0006614358,0.00028052455,0.000044340355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002747723,0.00016360263,0.00020415353,0.00006208045,0.00013359598,0.000024490011,0.00031438822,0.000105871324,0.000008372045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038806928,0.000106591644,0.000120873,0.00034538095,0.00018435143,0.0008260998,0.00015186553,0.000167061,0.000011197821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015591625,0.000053803284,0.00007667038,0.00005159792,0.00010471657,0.0000027000885,0.0018120505,0.0013585066,0.991275,0.0008820743,0.00025830313,0.003968663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039023632,0.00006160548,0.0011647318,0.00004504201,0.00008772723,0.000014967377,0.00021421365,0.0006307776,0.9967018,0.0001132455,0.00045866222,0.00011699454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005423727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083844265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005426798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015790002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009907091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8199089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1545822371","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201500609","title":"Highly Active and Durable Nanocrystal‐Decorated Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Materials science; Catalysis; Battery (electricity); Electrochemistry; Nanocrystal; Zinc; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Cobalt; Nanotechnology; Cobalt oxide; Bifunctional catalyst; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018472676289785942,"score_gpt":0.2239268459420713,"score_spread":0.20545416965228536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1545822371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97210115,0.0005618187,0.0008716113,0.001684711,0.0006365967,0.00043366136,0.000024498684,0.00057936093,0.023106564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838418,0.00003481029,0.0011998432,0.00033821305,0.00030212375,0.00020439432,0.00091648434,0.00009401636,0.013068332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979537,0.00003364893,0.00032440748,0.00064052024,0.00037746842,0.00067022064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983927,0.00013288987,0.00017583187,0.00039588517,0.0005950364,0.00030767714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002574127,0.00036436686,0.00039240232,0.00016381619,0.0002526627,0.00005735705,0.00023367448,0.000246214,0.0000885005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002926657,0.00036067585,0.00010629059,0.00049676903,0.00011810226,0.00062591635,0.00010013397,0.00020767948,0.00009601721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013810908,0.00011986934,0.00015163039,0.00009133605,0.0002758948,0.000008437864,0.0002535364,0.00009951356,0.93228817,0.010033338,0.053297825,0.0019993356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015449892,0.00022858495,0.00003143788,0.000016214757,0.000052584768,0.00003385992,0.00021283676,0.00034123717,0.73585063,0.002275929,0.25907546,0.000336218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004037377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002388563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20577765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050498464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034497544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1561255554","doi":"10.1149/1.1768545","title":"Dependence of CH[sub 3]OH Oxidation Activity for a Wide Range of PtRu Alloys","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Electrochemistry; Oxidation state; Cyclic voltammetry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Chemistry; Atom (system on chip); Stripping (fiber); Hydrogen; Electrode; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007827445442285065,"score_gpt":0.224662208331428,"score_spread":0.21683476288914294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1561255554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97868013,0.00018108523,0.019953042,0.000886102,0.000087783716,0.000114602706,8.2704327e-7,0.00001071911,0.00008572841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99533474,0.00014790439,0.004191662,0.00013044672,0.0001290143,0.000004236275,0.0000020758935,0.000021509215,0.000038384773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984299,0.000043799344,0.00046620678,0.00014851234,0.00060859806,0.00030297975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812376,0.00021896926,0.0008975884,0.00024233286,0.0004438265,0.00007352644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005412644,0.00015599735,0.0003744137,0.00003121576,0.00007319072,0.0000070513324,0.0005253755,0.00019240972,0.000008037752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044214498,0.0001141121,0.0008683027,0.0003203326,0.000105643325,0.00021821476,0.000063905536,0.000386118,6.058653e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034147274,0.00015033479,0.00025184915,0.000056115874,0.00021474177,2.8739407e-7,0.00016002558,0.000121269964,0.9970785,0.0007886189,0.00017460964,0.0006621936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014680472,0.00024898004,0.00058848504,0.000073216426,0.00014214756,0.000028587328,0.000022189392,0.00010814471,0.9901375,0.0068535763,0.00022173341,0.00010736187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009785332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051352676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016654655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051234296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026277037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46533564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577201626","doi":"10.1002/9783527627707.ch14","title":"Electrocatalysis in Other Direct Liquid Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Fuel cells; Alcohol fuel; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004804174053434691,"score_gpt":0.20487345040836452,"score_spread":0.20006927635492983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577201626","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009131615,0.0021171737,0.000042062813,0.000115174815,0.0001591446,0.00016978639,0.0000026926105,0.0008388927,0.9964638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010634205,0.0007197067,0.0002811967,0.001095734,0.00038820322,0.000027927024,0.0002089551,0.0009925521,0.9856515],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732536,0.000102459555,0.00040018538,0.0008504516,0.0005193326,0.00080220297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860317,0.000039168415,0.00021799412,0.0009761241,0.00003457402,0.0001289703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019904449,0.0006343525,0.0007994304,0.0011984289,0.000024266188,0.000028964514,0.0006069387,0.00075409806,0.01156061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002055741,0.0005882775,0.00029277505,0.0009111185,0.00004490476,0.00007306799,0.00006548961,0.0003884465,0.0035411483],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017869729,0.00027496685,0.0000057261504,0.00009219736,0.0004250349,0.0000775038,0.00006833337,0.00013078663,0.043632314,0.005953292,0.9441386,0.0050225602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042303847,0.00017474816,0.0000016676372,0.00008756745,0.00007735853,0.0000029467699,0.0000050575036,0.00002352998,0.109488904,0.00011376794,0.888964,0.0006374289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025082914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.070137806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06585659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038130375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001118225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1580314092","doi":"10.1063/1.1789577","title":"Porous nanotubes of Co3O4: Synthesis, characterization, and magnetic properties","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Nanotube; Stacking; Microemulsion; Porous medium; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Composite material","score_opus":0.006079521601956114,"score_gpt":0.16576881771755608,"score_spread":0.15968929611559995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1580314092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975679,0.000048576156,0.00075153954,0.00063138787,0.00004193979,0.00011126218,0.0000015882233,0.0000690375,0.0007768028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875003,0.000030675965,0.000166693,0.00081953633,0.000083715604,0.00004166491,0.000037108708,0.00003688986,0.00003371063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914724,0.000012971769,0.00018364155,0.00023161825,0.000215949,0.00020856984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995738,0.00002156137,0.0000902742,0.00023779027,0.000037325357,0.000039230308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000047641457,0.00016447561,0.00020520677,0.0000444858,0.00006939133,0.000017706296,0.00013176946,0.000046138997,0.000010359453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070349383,0.00015436149,0.000033463508,0.00016147127,0.00013819456,0.00010377246,0.000044182307,0.00006901605,0.000022753316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030692627,0.000041759708,0.00004856188,0.00003854041,0.000031850366,0.0000015216318,0.00031590895,0.001102212,0.9635115,0.025201526,0.000021396037,0.009654509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034541584,0.000027546454,0.0005781842,0.000031172876,0.000044218916,0.0000029481612,0.000025784835,0.000010966365,0.997564,0.00035039496,0.00083174254,0.00018758826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026522664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011030715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034052514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053325624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027147997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6294679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1603354643","doi":"10.1002/9783527664900.ch3","title":"Modified Carbon Materials for O<sub>2</sub>Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysts in Acid PEM Fuel Cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Carbon fibers; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007195207713044582,"score_gpt":0.2067372541103513,"score_spread":0.19954204639730672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1603354643","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18852544,0.0007293316,0.0010359489,0.00018834334,0.0062078387,0.002557527,0.00002704234,0.002316736,0.7984118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8541752,0.00046358738,0.00015275175,0.00005991021,0.0016321196,0.00040204416,0.0014766632,0.0012019658,0.14043577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99655163,0.0001636381,0.00068244856,0.0011048141,0.0006199674,0.0008774834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981978,0.000040163362,0.0005998477,0.00087766285,0.00015081528,0.00013372717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006054055,0.0007557726,0.0009397784,0.0011660522,0.00005254107,0.000056204302,0.00037849534,0.0011997621,0.00015991883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056542816,0.000777191,0.00021783225,0.0004230958,0.00005235357,0.00013397195,0.00006292844,0.00031034154,0.0002444539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022165109,0.00007832543,3.0022971e-7,0.00030297387,0.00014096606,0.000002992635,0.000030660514,0.00006483903,0.9618445,0.0023627914,0.033088643,0.0018613592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012045103,0.00017525749,0.0000029111575,0.00013771206,0.00014797173,0.000019843475,0.000017758086,0.00015661008,0.9451407,0.0007404869,0.05148493,0.00077129353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074273725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010210741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6656498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001057856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016843053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1668366526","doi":"10.3390/catal5031574","title":"Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube and Graphene Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reactions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; China Scholarship Council; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018983171758428605,"score_gpt":0.2381976304108598,"score_spread":0.21921445865243122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1668366526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946504,0.00039074093,0.000039943898,0.0002275501,0.0008399598,0.00026592799,0.0000084953035,0.00019624644,0.0033807259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748904,0.000037906073,0.0003327979,0.000029014067,0.0003664361,0.00013342916,0.00044114114,0.000058542173,0.0011116735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852794,0.00005878686,0.00032124203,0.00042908682,0.0003086567,0.00035430028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879366,0.000029243824,0.00014509678,0.000437303,0.0003824406,0.00021224086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048849,0.00021864907,0.00028587825,0.00021158348,0.00013082304,0.000044355133,0.00014947653,0.0001564828,0.000009502404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020117105,0.00021851737,0.000072741,0.00029486406,0.00007143761,0.00023882,0.00005944719,0.00007031621,0.000024805679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021324787,0.000047742215,0.00004616264,0.000042020867,0.00013025095,0.0000041117814,0.00027821033,0.000050004175,0.98999685,0.005959681,0.0022375581,0.0009941405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010690645,0.00013725221,0.000032901997,0.000019537414,0.00012850077,0.0001200144,0.00022080471,0.000056686342,0.96817166,0.0061145076,0.023659175,0.00026992208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039123963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003367359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021825237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028381546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013390614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89108795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1698407690","doi":"10.1021/jp2042526","title":"Unveiling N-Protonation and Anion-Binding Effects on Fe/N/C Catalysts for O<sub>2</sub> Reduction in Proton-Exchange-Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":349,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Protonation; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Proton; Chemistry; Ion; Ion exchange; Reduction (mathematics); Membrane; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009823400430259572,"score_gpt":0.21892765396303737,"score_spread":0.2091042535327778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1698407690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987125,0.000073977666,0.000024037614,0.00007022331,0.00007894857,0.00043538382,8.594417e-7,0.000018288585,0.0005858042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992059,0.00005063517,0.000038588307,0.000012658701,0.0005446678,0.000054971588,0.0000104909695,0.000031603755,0.000050480015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988817,0.000068356945,0.0002882204,0.00018262253,0.00032385287,0.00025524394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990285,0.00020483442,0.0003531823,0.00018598005,0.00013895694,0.00008857104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005591505,0.0001938032,0.00026827434,0.0000772222,0.00008910588,0.000014965571,0.00020542584,0.00010382193,0.0000029911246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000913927,0.00014634828,0.000115318006,0.0002186107,0.00005312556,0.00021298318,0.00003800054,0.00036780126,0.0000057082443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005759662,0.00014790946,0.00000481893,0.0005666038,0.000043206866,0.000005566554,0.00087698153,0.00018945921,0.9944039,0.00005672811,0.000035907495,0.0030929572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010935015,0.0003191342,0.0000322438,0.00021583626,0.0000715633,0.000048366626,0.000090130416,0.00072312274,0.9963747,0.00080022897,0.00007861101,0.00015255669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003261243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003390432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029404005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019628493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000473193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5967909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1763840003","doi":"10.1149/1.2806166","title":"Oxygen Reduction Activity of Magnetron-Sputtered Pt[sub 1−x]Co[sub x] (0≤x≤0.5) Films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Annealing (glass); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electron microprobe; Glassy carbon; Dissolution; Thin film; Crystallization; Oxygen; Sputter deposition; Sputtering; Chemistry; Microprobe; Materials science; Electrode; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006769875292781811,"score_gpt":0.2244414197968243,"score_spread":0.2176715445040425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1763840003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943426,0.0003096444,0.003195847,0.0005874763,0.0002679745,0.000088360684,7.278106e-7,0.000029643013,0.0011777041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709123,0.00013912741,0.001829795,0.00012980522,0.00053038204,0.0000013720369,0.000004192958,0.000038685102,0.00023542046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974906,0.00009018596,0.00065480114,0.00023609817,0.00092566136,0.000602693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809676,0.00013057368,0.00091772317,0.00033462758,0.00035619905,0.00016409426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010974352,0.00025291124,0.00043733494,0.00006626358,0.00015000699,0.000017075223,0.00065343274,0.0003121937,0.000048134836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014797141,0.0001871327,0.0010352427,0.00057887845,0.00018043572,0.0002522393,0.00009642968,0.00096659845,0.0000071510717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003823299,0.00016496298,0.000078683646,0.000026612903,0.0002471699,0.000001837093,0.00017713099,0.000021836295,0.9902042,0.00011850675,0.0058030486,0.0027736907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076486653,0.00026145007,0.0013479927,0.00003675587,0.00011888532,0.0002609787,0.00007013555,0.0000824996,0.99462616,0.0006481257,0.0015980953,0.00018406304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052703523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012012649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044219615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007110042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016942379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.763105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1784225021","doi":"10.1149/1.2077307","title":"Active Form of Ru for the CH[sub 3]OH Electro-oxidation Reaction","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Oxide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Oxidation state; Methanol; Redox; Ruthenium oxide; Transition metal; Hydrogen; Anode; Ruthenium; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006255763111467383,"score_gpt":0.2239838917483316,"score_spread":0.21772812863686422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1784225021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97878367,0.0005710839,0.012368719,0.0072522145,0.0002337546,0.00027913292,0.000001011005,0.00002938729,0.0004810205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656814,0.00037593016,0.0014500227,0.0004396403,0.0008788692,0.000012043426,0.000007789344,0.000030264384,0.00023732147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983418,0.000043108183,0.0004988975,0.00015078805,0.0005735388,0.00039186425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979639,0.00036015242,0.0008456792,0.00027300752,0.0004954438,0.00006180019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005845087,0.00017812435,0.00027339906,0.00003080861,0.00022369585,0.00001622749,0.00056234695,0.0001956087,0.000013931025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002707347,0.00010436648,0.00090406777,0.00036321284,0.00008471297,0.00032440873,0.000048862385,0.00061386504,0.000002237049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037094837,0.00008206536,0.000008662818,0.000011415312,0.00033070976,4.7069136e-8,0.00029674897,0.000025848465,0.98578537,0.0013212942,0.002741345,0.00902555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007882507,0.00021102896,0.00015098364,0.000021549462,0.00022882085,0.000047881374,0.00008449017,0.0008450718,0.96737593,0.0034846414,0.026650349,0.0001109713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025007448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030499334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023909004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009670968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001788287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42559418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1786749505","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/6/361","title":"Electrocatalytic Mechanisms of High Power, High Energy Density Alkaline Fuels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"High energy; Power (physics); Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Business; Engineering physics; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006020520257409025,"score_gpt":0.19742989053838086,"score_spread":0.19140937028097185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1786749505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9600871,0.00010220461,0.00046483648,0.00034181515,0.0004895765,0.00012501942,0.0000019879124,0.00031828196,0.03806914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995722,0.00002652185,0.0019449322,0.00030506752,0.00015130336,0.000022641761,0.00014837616,0.00010278416,0.0015763878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996744,0.000099920384,0.0008304559,0.00064271607,0.0007974326,0.00088552304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975428,0.00026818275,0.0006113646,0.0007999447,0.00050695846,0.0002707557],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005359403,0.00044374945,0.0005949024,0.0002770625,0.0001772978,0.000056050554,0.00055207184,0.00032005328,0.00045077075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040356145,0.0004455851,0.00018450667,0.00047605784,0.00008514132,0.00036599435,0.00016477478,0.00031565665,0.0005521946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046738205,0.00015227172,0.000022210075,0.000036766924,0.0001392378,0.000029214141,0.000053168696,0.004664159,0.95169985,0.041386895,0.0010980716,0.0006713871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006070837,0.0002222426,0.0015420234,0.00007399521,0.0000674604,0.000035969388,0.00003898203,0.00014011396,0.9111373,0.08486721,0.00085709686,0.00041054736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.060379297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001156605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05922269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023615394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001323126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1804198781","doi":"10.1039/c5ta02010g","title":"Enhanced hydrogen evolution catalysis from osmotically swollen ammoniated MoS<sub>2</sub>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0077134372517356185,"score_gpt":0.2024254772584425,"score_spread":0.1947120400067069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1804198781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981067,0.00019165377,0.00029272898,0.00017757155,0.00032395925,0.000042882675,0.00001039795,0.000059645274,0.00079444295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986142,0.000041824318,0.0002242834,0.000035009783,0.0007558923,0.00000432458,0.00015038448,0.000047374753,0.000126732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751437,0.00011721356,0.00092962926,0.00028419323,0.0007739136,0.00038066568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997683,0.000057233938,0.00085472607,0.0004044066,0.0006450477,0.0003555865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006898065,0.00028771357,0.0006228728,0.00007812036,0.00006489651,0.000070017435,0.00047355218,0.00030635626,0.00020940279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005347437,0.00026411258,0.00019334497,0.0002553096,0.00006353143,0.00032370628,0.00010664606,0.00021103343,0.00013039609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058912556,0.00010662045,0.000015942644,0.000026230911,0.00031504885,0.00006880795,0.00010062562,0.0012406779,0.9967926,0.000016948083,0.00050791196,0.00021947201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001468058,0.000084495325,0.000059895472,0.0000880692,0.00025805098,0.000095629766,0.000072607945,0.00005093117,0.99579865,0.0014226427,0.0003362588,0.00026470496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032152334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029731536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014056946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074496225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035732877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1821479549","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.168","title":"Determination of the average number of electrons released during the oxidation of ethanol in a direct ethanol fuel cell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Ethanol; Anode; Chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ethanol fuel; Methanol; Redox; Electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007493333123843893,"score_gpt":0.22153442189544065,"score_spread":0.21404108877159675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1821479549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849918,0.0001064335,0.00003971244,0.00025396366,0.00006498029,0.0002676109,0.0000020870893,0.00003320068,0.0142402295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990013,0.000077289966,0.00012379767,0.000030609815,0.00003352952,0.000026715963,0.000021131362,0.000042800348,0.0006427851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771655,0.00037693602,0.00056708406,0.00029294757,0.00062192435,0.00042457707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982228,0.00019856157,0.00059547945,0.0006776567,0.0002529558,0.000052518753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047445198,0.00022497511,0.00035811652,0.00018393631,0.000054426215,0.000007903283,0.00062379986,0.0001758972,0.000035656154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032612015,0.00016358188,0.0001786711,0.0009473907,0.000101235855,0.00018801764,0.000102352715,0.00037309853,0.000005569662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002679018,0.00015067792,0.0015083838,0.000098629316,0.000028296197,7.204578e-7,0.0008314647,0.00011364935,0.99649453,0.00028612223,0.000044859156,0.00017477898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010694074,0.00013478629,0.0030209546,0.00005365451,0.000049939663,0.000011813924,0.000038555252,0.00055465754,0.99366313,0.0010166115,0.00023072139,0.0001557764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007145332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011298151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014009559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032699294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002959892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6670675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1823583139","doi":"10.3968/j.ans.1715787020130604.9024","title":"Interaction of Oxygen With Fe Nanowire-Filled Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in natural science/Advances in natural sciences","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Adsorption; Nanowire; Materials science; Dissociation (chemistry); Oxygen; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005935717156173264,"score_gpt":0.2515405179409147,"score_spread":0.24560480078474142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1823583139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94281596,0.02888253,0.000005484929,0.000357261,0.0025106438,0.0005198032,6.3531496e-7,0.00010993956,0.024797749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941089,0.0019850323,0.003352701,0.00010833497,0.000097019256,0.00007065814,0.0000066415673,0.000022349464,0.00024833003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99384475,0.00014694718,0.00092861796,0.0014121046,0.002222369,0.0014452077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976693,0.0005758464,0.00060012616,0.00047146532,0.0005132076,0.00017008981],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011801871,0.0005463565,0.00070582447,0.0013262049,0.0004300775,0.00016914928,0.0021131341,0.00014296391,0.000059955215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008672526,0.0003708984,0.00011836488,0.0077620554,0.0034616382,0.011623368,0.00031910505,0.0007001582,0.000013285433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005767932,0.00034153726,0.01716259,0.000121081495,0.000022029375,0.000033903503,0.0009226272,0.03906657,0.6325314,0.0167141,0.000013367691,0.29249403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004415833,0.0022700406,0.011822717,0.0015404916,0.00003744383,0.0001517604,0.0050830715,0.04415494,0.88934463,0.020796828,0.017710632,0.0026715908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003718707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021262357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28982243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010708069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003786176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W184762044","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4471-4911-8_9","title":"Recent Development of Non-precious Metal Catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Catalysis; Durability; Precious metal; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Platinum; Metal; Business; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009527062996238567,"score_gpt":0.2130998397442192,"score_spread":0.20357277674798063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W184762044","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030460604,0.014420258,0.0119075505,0.00027902646,0.0019525877,0.00048977707,0.000011775008,0.0003064458,0.9675865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8520198,0.0053178538,0.012250819,0.0008655081,0.00092220027,0.00019542138,0.0029663232,0.00084021565,0.1246219],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961615,0.000046097113,0.0011702365,0.0009662795,0.00094339595,0.0007124917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752134,0.000222442,0.00063083373,0.0010712878,0.00037587868,0.00017821604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000222216,0.0009447323,0.0012284425,0.00081571366,0.00008804908,0.000022318409,0.0007901832,0.0012384978,0.0016956425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001270429,0.0008876115,0.00032047904,0.00023454156,0.00014835726,0.000119311066,0.00032904066,0.00067810266,0.00024293439],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009533062,0.00008613382,0.000004580926,0.000099836645,0.0006908266,0.00006865893,0.00044771086,0.0106406035,0.01451603,0.028898867,0.00050367654,0.94394773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005518949,0.00009350735,0.00001013474,0.0002634869,0.00011442121,0.00002364422,0.0000016808287,0.00025466553,0.35433978,0.014606951,0.6288499,0.0008899146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001975128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018782107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94305784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094182877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005453269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1859367903","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-49582-8_3","title":"Modeling of Impedance of Porous Electrodes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Modern aspects of electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Electrolysis; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Porosity; Electrolysis of water; Oxygen evolution; Electrical impedance; Clark electrode; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Reference electrode; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008877723556030396,"score_gpt":0.20321300360744995,"score_spread":0.19433528005141956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1859367903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.083522744,0.013186361,0.0018172461,0.0000392199,0.00006341183,0.00022048855,0.000020200405,0.00016168089,0.9009687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501615,0.002589183,0.0003615976,0.000014404398,0.0001585132,0.000007080481,0.0001952216,0.00022237335,0.046290122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959577,0.000016710734,0.0012980379,0.0008460585,0.0011680431,0.00071350596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963748,0.0000791947,0.0012224871,0.0012917075,0.00089916785,0.00013264849],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015991853,0.00078864215,0.001571689,0.0002853965,0.00006370671,0.0000053503086,0.00091647677,0.0008746528,0.0001113587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094378054,0.00080370635,0.00062759523,0.00013253956,0.00026762643,0.000108740554,0.00015002837,0.000790434,0.0000060687416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030311395,0.00009296662,0.000001770382,0.0006605056,0.00057615986,0.000026440257,0.000092783564,0.007288142,0.95096767,0.03810499,0.00012245553,0.0017630241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054434186,0.0003019521,3.1214512e-7,0.00039016557,0.000224271,0.0001072821,0.0000039221986,0.010706608,0.9382022,0.04848469,0.0004176634,0.00061657385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032930978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013959344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8666388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038853558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008632188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1868899372","doi":"10.1039/c4ta05193a","title":"Three-dimensional Au<sub>0.5</sub>/reduced graphene oxide/Au<sub>0.5</sub>/reduced graphene oxide/carbon fiber electrode and its high catalytic performance toward ethanol electrooxidation in alkaline media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Materials science; Electrode; Catalysis; Fiber; Graphene oxide paper; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Ethanol; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012533340698019826,"score_gpt":0.21083797837347587,"score_spread":0.19830463767545603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1868899372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817866,0.00044506267,0.000010334152,0.00036126008,0.00055001274,0.00024546328,0.000013972173,0.00009620576,0.00009904884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979917,0.00031527592,0.00016726747,0.00007721303,0.00088727125,0.000040171046,0.0003555306,0.00015020808,0.000015396601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99440163,0.00019713004,0.0018609558,0.0008193069,0.0014232801,0.0012976665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99623084,0.00017451147,0.0014900828,0.0005654749,0.00087443076,0.00066467025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019316844,0.00086790044,0.0013254908,0.00052153616,0.00014484601,0.000107249085,0.0006329854,0.0006602728,0.0000426837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005621934,0.0008437315,0.0002444017,0.0008951045,0.00015327724,0.00078559754,0.00019869921,0.00076173275,0.000031251104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019440337,0.00021834004,0.00010494765,0.00025801852,0.00027491112,0.00009916995,0.00020113088,0.0010583053,0.9951486,0.00004037745,0.00016485012,0.00048731806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003694335,0.00032696582,0.0027863872,0.0004106824,0.0002800094,0.00092936034,0.00003325177,0.0002990691,0.989371,0.001008851,0.00003665861,0.0008234213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053356576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035574235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005777589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013526832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013210062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1885510697","doi":"10.1039/c5ra08068a","title":"Effect of different solvent ratio (ethylene glycol/water) on the preparation of Pt/C catalyst and its activity toward oxygen reduction reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Burnaby Hospital; Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Catalysis; Solvent; Ethylene; Chemistry; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Oxygen; Particle size; Oxygen reduction reaction; Volume (thermodynamics); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.015157037643430262,"score_gpt":0.26949350907835534,"score_spread":0.2543364714349251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1885510697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979755,0.0004134171,0.00013840239,0.0001893477,0.00028086238,0.00029811249,0.000001483088,0.00003715474,0.00066567975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993979,0.0002129379,0.000007719536,0.000004086655,0.00008710036,0.000052295836,0.00004842884,0.0000149473735,0.00017458871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870723,0.00024226529,0.00023179676,0.00026298582,0.00039253518,0.00016319264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920326,0.0001149729,0.00024226856,0.0002540333,0.0001306527,0.000054778775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045222166,0.00017624524,0.00027292044,0.00008347628,0.00007179954,0.000009531012,0.000104044535,0.00007452454,0.000006415455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011530043,0.000103775215,0.000065671666,0.00011756996,0.000053419477,0.00042054118,0.000043363267,0.0001009282,0.000006014247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016720644,0.0000833118,0.000031194268,0.00010346701,0.000055902587,4.4021203e-7,0.0007698878,0.0025261305,0.9829119,0.000997619,0.000025534458,0.01082255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005147714,0.0016159273,0.00016988504,0.0000459832,0.0000656032,0.000005922972,0.00008867912,0.00093773217,0.9953331,0.00040491897,0.00071270554,0.000104792714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027471103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018046417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0124211805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018071412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002478876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42318302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1889994987","doi":"10.1039/c5nr01713k","title":"Exploring the effects of the size of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets for Pt-catalyzed electrode reactions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Oxide; Methanol; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Platinum; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.025758108104872925,"score_gpt":0.23278321022119333,"score_spread":0.20702510211632041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1889994987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966893,0.00020267686,0.00008033167,0.00035553562,0.00081555505,0.00040637053,0.0000023270686,0.00006015404,0.0013877505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984331,0.000055850305,0.00025908632,0.000043678967,0.00008013201,0.00021923751,0.000009807796,0.000044625107,0.00085445103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983914,0.00013236313,0.00038230105,0.00027100064,0.0004529032,0.00037005512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977323,0.0007978522,0.00027772284,0.0008157672,0.00029227423,0.00008412412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037616264,0.0001926159,0.00030192485,0.00008037182,0.00015781351,0.000008806872,0.00054329046,0.00008970387,0.0000038828525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016178121,0.0001224918,0.00029649847,0.0006781196,0.00013184224,0.00019994206,0.000095014926,0.00015748595,0.0000044239882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015855553,0.000085005915,0.000087836546,0.000078840596,0.00009655005,5.1966e-7,0.00028128034,0.00015873903,0.9920342,0.0054263063,0.0007846471,0.00080754695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010617715,0.00015066737,0.0012922817,0.00007967323,0.00012354123,0.0000071523536,0.00008360754,0.00003918009,0.98955476,0.0018536131,0.005621633,0.00013214009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015402031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044723385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004836986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012972661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015446996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49950707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1912500121","doi":"10.1039/c5cp02876k","title":"Facet-dependent activity and stability of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>nanocrystals towards the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":235,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spinel; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt oxide; Cobalt; Nanocrystal; Oxide; Chronoamperometry; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.01833979419387399,"score_gpt":0.23279079007724152,"score_spread":0.21445099588336752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1912500121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99683213,0.000043020165,0.00030826498,0.00016395646,0.000057545767,0.00020303403,0.00003411689,0.00016432659,0.0021936141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990166,0.000018320248,0.000010915747,0.000025791978,0.0006394739,0.00004770495,0.00017078455,0.000063689564,0.0000067149876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697024,0.00010796159,0.0003992712,0.0008050426,0.0011218793,0.0005956322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781597,0.00016374646,0.00037160603,0.00087277853,0.0004118439,0.0003640329],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000331169,0.0005037709,0.000633199,0.000016887243,0.00011948519,0.00003882888,0.00040914048,0.00028504714,0.0000025564116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028097458,0.00043672623,0.00029897687,0.0003908532,0.0004951499,0.00042909523,0.00031496756,0.00070547994,0.000020569561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025332108,0.0006378137,0.000025130506,0.0001721045,0.0001137726,0.0000015765529,0.00020410995,0.00009109762,0.9897884,0.00027613062,0.00018039207,0.0082561495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084035005,0.000061051775,0.00019592239,0.000028524037,0.0001342962,0.000007910328,0.00009856986,0.0013369513,0.9874109,0.0093652345,0.00007416582,0.00044614842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024126154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009613155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009089104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010500385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026748402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1931432082","doi":"10.1039/c5ta06108c","title":"Design of an active and durable catalyst for oxygen reduction reactions using encapsulated Cu with N-doped carbon shells (Cu@N-C) activated by CO<sub>2</sub>treatment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Activated carbon; Oxygen; Active carbon; Doping; Oxygen reduction; Carbon fibers; Active oxygen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.019772549582710342,"score_gpt":0.23821100558786285,"score_spread":0.2184384560051525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1931432082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993513,0.000045650002,0.00012548204,0.00002404186,0.00010344433,0.00022576617,0.000021610525,0.000023106242,0.000079590296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987399,0.00006773824,0.00074283435,0.0000023855612,0.00015536672,0.000016311733,0.00015533056,0.000048810783,0.00007134371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985512,0.00010400054,0.0005531732,0.00024667167,0.00029220912,0.00025277998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979649,0.000041295418,0.0010198067,0.00022561752,0.0005469266,0.00020146323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036092036,0.00025887878,0.00050836115,0.00008173276,0.00008371516,0.00004356553,0.000118710304,0.0001860251,0.000013194645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006398646,0.00021509158,0.00004983352,0.00016271533,0.000070911934,0.00043790755,0.000015045984,0.00009313111,4.1258565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037622917,0.00021468123,0.000001611571,0.000068622336,0.00042216055,0.00001332011,0.00022723585,0.006208995,0.98883706,6.75393e-7,0.00004697613,0.0001963618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002593431,0.0008362794,0.00000314958,0.00012292383,0.00033640405,0.00076615973,0.00042831703,0.0004213935,0.99416876,0.000039125356,0.00007203845,0.00021203038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096560456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072757753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057876017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007527118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037883638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87711805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1931606235","doi":"10.1039/c5ta03832d","title":"A-site deficient chromite perovskite with in situ exsolution of nano-Fe: a promising bi-functional catalyst bridging the growth of CNTs and SOFCs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Catalysis; Chromite; Nano-; In situ; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Magnetite; Carbon nanotube; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010727158591633522,"score_gpt":0.19949565667580127,"score_spread":0.18876849808416774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1931606235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910843,0.00028397358,0.000062073974,0.00008769283,0.000111753696,0.000050490686,0.000004048751,0.0000063492594,0.0002851793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995401,0.000023339204,0.00015506381,0.000013351113,0.0001780754,0.000002192621,0.00001957021,0.000018066503,0.000050236973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845564,0.000067851935,0.00061514316,0.00015119751,0.0005159773,0.00019417086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983488,0.00004325885,0.00085649436,0.00016701885,0.0005058967,0.000078584315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001011468,0.00015571872,0.00037764836,0.00008847595,0.000050044022,0.0000306048,0.00015074931,0.00008700031,0.000015129969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023039222,0.00010801909,0.000054997774,0.00020810425,0.000117070405,0.00018147896,0.00007062576,0.000120098,9.0085337e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065361505,0.0000719716,0.0010258141,0.00020058894,0.00006289716,0.000013220392,0.00041846154,0.0006450811,0.9967354,0.000034339297,0.00008114562,0.000057488014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00145758,0.00009347669,0.0025094254,0.00037610086,0.00007705173,0.00041524586,0.00015558826,0.000045348937,0.9946238,0.0000474575,0.00009052112,0.00010842073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003151285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030966843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021115942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020468676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023316173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44048908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935781400","doi":"10.1039/c5cp04634c","title":"Clarifying the role of Ru in methanol oxidation at Ru<sub>core</sub>@Pt<sub>shell</sub> nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Dehydrogenation; Monolayer; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Chemistry; Rate-determining step; Ruthenium; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016057270476466115,"score_gpt":0.2276938407601361,"score_spread":0.21163657028367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1935781400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576515,0.00014187633,0.000026729336,0.000103181264,0.000041172923,0.0001370354,0.000005388677,0.00013187868,0.0036476047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988711,0.000018460301,0.000042046064,0.00007040832,0.0006148055,0.00005870205,0.0002186217,0.00008490744,0.000020989102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970818,0.00006751519,0.00052517635,0.00068053143,0.0009290569,0.0007158848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801636,0.00031695797,0.0003132807,0.00081279624,0.00025499213,0.00028559935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024082449,0.00047195455,0.00058711076,0.000026147325,0.00009134993,0.000032637075,0.0006516705,0.0002802228,0.0000062432996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002746821,0.00041394716,0.00030779082,0.00074977626,0.00034224294,0.000308369,0.00044103235,0.00068719644,0.00010071149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017268698,0.0005069826,0.00011718201,0.000082288105,0.00007130753,0.0000037703005,0.00038066102,0.0011092286,0.9910489,0.0014246933,0.00015393923,0.004928381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008422389,0.000031702435,0.000014471491,0.000052335807,0.000097008306,0.0000049118894,0.00009775801,0.0060577993,0.9585233,0.033620425,0.00022304036,0.0004350216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010650553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011988417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03252559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069505814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014284496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1945287543","doi":"10.1007/978-0-387-49582-8_1","title":"Mathematical Modeling in Electrochemistry","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Modern aspects of electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Context (archaeology); Theme (computing); Management science; Systems engineering; Mathematical model; Data science; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013139657527002276,"score_gpt":0.20756394038287257,"score_spread":0.1944242828558703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1945287543","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008381327,0.0031808137,0.0009574345,0.00006316908,0.000027876338,0.00019291602,0.0000045155066,0.00024397788,0.98694795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7580478,0.0007896917,0.00027225155,0.00003735866,0.0002577653,0.000024984112,0.00028892126,0.00030716046,0.23997405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99496317,0.000016604641,0.0012834138,0.0012838978,0.0012883915,0.0011645189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732405,0.00010428239,0.0005696727,0.001386876,0.00036267398,0.00025243775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020539394,0.0011024321,0.0014785358,0.00033105272,0.000095129646,0.000023096016,0.0010239128,0.0015115149,0.0012913854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014366975,0.0011367428,0.0005893112,0.00015726454,0.00019209209,0.00012710942,0.00020429309,0.0018456031,0.00018087676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036049593,0.0002162919,8.913696e-7,0.00084257737,0.00041377786,0.00032354138,0.00012498595,0.002421687,0.9452889,0.046853263,0.00050970464,0.002643887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087357615,0.00013860216,1.01005455e-7,0.00061745534,0.00013407147,0.00038330813,0.0000053114386,0.027141275,0.78364,0.18251747,0.0033388701,0.0012099447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041564705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007509084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7496665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011990344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085492415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963688466","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.06.043","title":"Preparation and electrochemical studies of metal–carbon composite catalysts for small-scale electrosynthesis of H2O2","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Overpotential; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Cobalt; Electrolyte; Transition metal; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Metal; Composite number; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021188274080108566,"score_gpt":0.25286301616175244,"score_spread":0.23167474208164388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963688466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492615,0.0013202464,0.00013257738,0.00009704738,0.000046619956,0.00039007404,0.0000027865037,0.000099434656,0.002985059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563396,0.00037207664,0.003490836,0.000045394398,0.00005827362,0.00009748948,0.00006935674,0.00006841911,0.00016421403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975908,0.00010625369,0.00071426947,0.00060147746,0.00032762758,0.00065956375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980509,0.00031131407,0.0005003309,0.0005132341,0.0005176137,0.00010655696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037854371,0.00039278035,0.00087228493,0.0002949925,0.00010036008,0.000008060273,0.00038494478,0.0002114392,0.0000074215086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027787357,0.000377126,0.00024450268,0.00043634753,0.00021834343,0.00015399323,0.00009722012,0.0002014975,0.0000010726183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014789428,0.00020685744,0.00018674579,0.00016654302,0.000768075,4.7671267e-7,0.0009681476,8.150433e-7,0.993527,0.0022325816,0.00009715847,0.00036665463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007023671,0.0012802172,0.0002284742,0.00004750653,0.00055251986,0.000026486152,0.00006473992,0.00027374152,0.9933023,0.0029920319,0.0001940901,0.00033551047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019936888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069575076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033582586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001644064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116028146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964525053","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.10.115","title":"Simultaneous synthesis of gold nanoparticle/graphene nanocomposite for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Graphene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Colloidal gold; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004871363029898678,"score_gpt":0.21158851783402674,"score_spread":0.20671715480412806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964525053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962434,0.00015421255,0.0018079177,0.00019727559,0.0005006296,0.00007655362,7.5789154e-7,0.000028844674,0.000990406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828535,0.000030036763,0.0010449546,0.000025530164,0.0002438172,0.0000052761716,0.0000017579921,0.000032685693,0.0003306135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984648,0.00010594157,0.00061708904,0.000168091,0.00039919253,0.00024484287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788,0.0003959203,0.00088854105,0.00021800253,0.0005183034,0.00009923146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059777126,0.00016013936,0.00037204075,0.00026398266,0.00007853481,0.00002074114,0.00023332065,0.00011276087,0.000021441327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004981874,0.00013830069,0.00028733627,0.00023916214,0.000059037466,0.0002601894,0.00002002446,0.00011904331,0.000006460874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065229426,0.00009867226,0.000017687848,0.00002705433,0.00016347847,0.0000021178255,0.00052061194,0.005238263,0.97891146,0.00039061124,0.00018057453,0.0137971835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005783363,0.0007239587,0.00009953218,0.00009462373,0.00013611684,0.00009952278,0.0002562566,0.0004672196,0.9827563,0.00056127267,0.014082416,0.00014440072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088803325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025678914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013901842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001005653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033685286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56397384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964646060","doi":"10.1021/cm101662z","title":"Large-Scale Aqueous Synthesis and Growth Mechanism of Single-Crystalline Metal Nanoscrolls at Room Temperature: The Case of Nickel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Metal; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Scale (ratio); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004979139741677468,"score_gpt":0.1878768321832403,"score_spread":0.18289769244156284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964646060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989539,0.0001273072,0.0000047221347,0.00006902412,0.0001303411,0.000080721904,0.000121763616,0.000024370655,0.0004878693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897236,0.000028990486,0.00024912562,0.00001242335,0.000078213925,0.000011274353,0.000048105532,0.000035661495,0.00056387833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872077,0.00005543131,0.00050781335,0.000274147,0.0002036085,0.00023821292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866027,0.00016172252,0.0004169574,0.00050761236,0.00018704527,0.0000664227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047018027,0.00022169638,0.00053328957,0.000028921859,0.00008116058,0.000014025984,0.00026630145,0.00027348334,0.0006430508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028975017,0.00016731664,0.000106686384,0.00009585723,0.0001677146,0.000065482105,0.00019621682,0.000093132825,0.0000018706631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014164725,0.00011563388,0.000004072827,0.00042213095,0.00010162632,0.000043366057,0.00012608647,0.000003154926,0.99830925,0.000633685,0.000057178015,0.00004217526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004104039,0.00003936383,0.0000037169102,0.000046233956,0.00015564152,0.00058270874,0.00010447847,0.0000098988885,0.9978216,0.00054218376,0.00013207599,0.00015166208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004694295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018514144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064118014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002837855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003561303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70409554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964677645","doi":"10.1139/v10-020","title":"On the efficiency of phenol and cyclohexanone electrocatalytic hydrogenation — Effect of conditioning and working pH in acetic acid solution on palladium/fluorine-doped tin dioxide supported catalyst","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Cyclohexanone; Catalysis; Phenol; Inorganic chemistry; Acetic acid; Electrolyte; Surface modification; Tin dioxide; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004262910474976761,"score_gpt":0.1898985045156438,"score_spread":0.18563559404066704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964677645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836266,0.00020622695,0.000012057792,0.00017365594,0.000058494807,0.000079829246,0.0000025192328,0.0000048520833,0.0010997205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998078,0.000011497873,0.000009526948,0.000021220983,0.000054390646,0.0000033543843,0.000033314573,0.000020394597,0.000038548875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987672,0.000053775388,0.00043219986,0.00017792308,0.00026526212,0.00030364553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877864,0.00025250224,0.00043607614,0.0002128312,0.0001077495,0.00021221804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006389549,0.00017734597,0.00030747018,0.00022292635,0.00009657845,0.000018869185,0.0002038057,0.00013435775,0.000046331406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059867423,0.00014647329,0.00006615086,0.00031375285,0.00017889011,0.000079453726,0.000013796858,0.00048569517,8.872398e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009156431,0.000015469388,0.0016757825,0.00006542793,0.00004201616,0.000028582326,0.00017608698,0.00021108206,0.99695766,0.0001505334,0.000023127204,0.0005626522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096600316,0.00020560702,0.00066212623,0.00020507824,0.000056956495,0.00014210642,0.000042717555,0.00032883277,0.99710315,0.00012200291,0.000044526543,0.00012086775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014132685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057236543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004310386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002090906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036876567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5973007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964782519","doi":"10.1021/jp104306j","title":"Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity and Electrochemical Stability of Thin-Film Bilayer Systems of Platinum on Niobium Oxide","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"Wuhan University","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Platinum; Niobium oxide; Cyclic voltammetry; Bilayer; Niobium; Electrocatalyst; Oxide; Natural bond orbital; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Computational chemistry; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007167731664418248,"score_gpt":0.21873504091309542,"score_spread":0.21156730924867717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964782519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869555,0.00001956403,0.000016345284,0.0000847878,0.00007753676,0.00004856316,0.0000012739138,0.000011776242,0.0010446227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951863,0.000008651773,0.00001651983,0.0000024131705,0.000388725,0.0000011698365,0.0000027894873,0.000015851801,0.00004525169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877024,0.00007752038,0.0003504084,0.00014236929,0.0004889444,0.00017049194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836636,0.00023179722,0.0006915993,0.0003363917,0.00029159655,0.000082236016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053186406,0.00015619866,0.00035766882,0.000028139944,0.00004672322,0.0000066799007,0.00021641538,0.00013358,0.000010928868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019710929,0.00010762968,0.0001400866,0.00015218674,0.00016657302,0.00015652517,0.00003918027,0.000778812,8.934442e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082730205,0.0002545914,0.000024770778,0.000101650534,0.00007691317,4.5594464e-7,0.00016310264,0.00028955922,0.99792594,0.00017792781,0.000029932417,0.00012787663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003553386,0.00017877681,0.00041712492,0.000041348136,0.00009487522,0.00009331718,0.00010917713,0.00112406,0.99711275,0.0003300384,0.000051508945,0.000091668524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023527494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006348363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000999371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011291886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008276132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4389011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964954445","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.003","title":"Durability of PEM fuel cell cathode in the presence of Fe3+ and Al3+","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydrogenics (Canada); Ballard Power Systems (Canada); BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Electrolyte; Cathode; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Oxygen; Membrane; Kinetics; Radical; Metal; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005552317542040051,"score_gpt":0.2159766802085596,"score_spread":0.21042436266651954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964954445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528223,0.0006648462,0.000014960193,0.00034307328,0.00014372465,0.000034661483,6.177007e-7,0.0000026872317,0.0035131883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994671,0.0000690765,0.0002992151,0.0000287431,0.000043011256,4.7721574e-7,3.1239287e-7,0.000007811778,0.00008425095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878377,0.00013506202,0.0004425916,0.00009858605,0.00039699586,0.00014297848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987071,0.00030877412,0.0004935541,0.00025832825,0.00018499934,0.000047225476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011878142,0.000094079056,0.00024204826,0.00011857412,0.000025525835,0.000011430006,0.00040318383,0.00008039347,0.000051572584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027783535,0.00006016441,0.0000878908,0.00016619946,0.00016503705,0.00015829531,0.00005039221,0.00036435312,8.251565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039742782,0.0005929834,0.12963614,0.00028585392,0.000073290015,0.00004115677,0.03306691,0.0007575794,0.83111084,0.0018878368,0.0005580247,0.0015919715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021724827,0.0011178236,0.22346269,0.00012710941,0.00010726819,0.00032892282,0.007017972,0.00020602239,0.73916227,0.0061021773,0.019865554,0.00032970784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084116653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09382655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001498739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000578116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24534334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W19651127","doi":"10.1016/j.ygcen.2009.07.016","title":"Producing Hydrogen from Ethanol in a Microfuel Processor: Recent Developments and Challenges","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"General and Comparative Endocrinology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; PROX; Steam reforming; Process engineering; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen; Carbon monoxide; Energy carrier; Hydrogen economy; Renewable energy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Water-gas shift reaction; Waste management; Environmental science; Fuel cells; Engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0541596619663171,"score_gpt":0.2674159692751758,"score_spread":0.2132563073088587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W19651127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97340494,0.02042048,0.000004242819,0.002296486,0.000071095434,0.00012965286,9.70128e-7,0.000051116098,0.0036210166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882819,0.010378576,0.000615533,0.0003160569,0.000073417796,0.000029503957,0.000033074986,0.000007569526,0.00026435172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854785,0.00010524943,0.00023207063,0.00056750345,0.00010855042,0.00043880104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996436,0.00002842168,0.000052887634,0.00014540591,0.000060046572,0.000069608075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053439675,0.00022175617,0.00034959693,0.0001385896,0.00008268629,0.000012972985,0.00012353947,0.00007521582,0.000019279987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013534519,0.00020153583,0.000017278671,0.0001357256,0.00006692146,0.00010950951,0.000084027,0.00017266665,0.000011424609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041113325,0.00027433073,0.004293277,0.000036985963,0.00020850482,0.000107383465,0.012130541,0.00017149496,0.6025607,0.013519295,0.00020853964,0.3660778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022240665,0.00038676988,0.08039289,0.000044281514,0.000026397563,0.00010564665,0.0004274185,0.00027190187,0.83662033,0.008821382,0.07012087,0.0005580232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005324849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017378856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3655198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007111404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044740696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8218393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965938594","doi":"10.1021/ja210924t","title":"Covalent Hybrid of Spinel Manganese–Cobalt Oxide and Graphene as Advanced Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1370,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Chemistry; Oxide; XANES; Electrocatalyst; Spinel; Inorganic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005575020492830541,"score_gpt":0.22969414593667628,"score_spread":0.22411912544384574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965938594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978208,0.0010988461,0.000065636974,0.0006534472,0.0001413489,0.00005651015,8.401195e-7,0.00001701208,0.0001455523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701476,0.0006362263,0.0016904231,0.0002922779,0.00025385982,0.000002340866,0.0000041146186,0.000028387123,0.000077582394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983224,0.00006392676,0.000477435,0.00016082809,0.00057159475,0.00040380904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982004,0.00005250733,0.0010622533,0.0002892553,0.00020701742,0.00018856555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038878075,0.00019538912,0.00045011844,0.0000414564,0.000079654696,0.000008646318,0.000374977,0.00005115276,0.000010629868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113313035,0.00013977998,0.0005528734,0.00048149072,0.000380987,0.00024921558,0.00012266272,0.00037476642,0.000002675917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015111985,0.00010436555,0.0006214954,0.000023261933,0.00026832803,8.3571274e-7,0.0001606997,0.000061576946,0.99394894,0.0001865028,0.001415261,0.003057631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005111447,0.00013836173,0.002125679,0.00003940314,0.0001693931,0.0005883119,0.00034976122,0.000023555642,0.99345994,0.00054190995,0.0018979526,0.00015459248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002782853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013658183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029030384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003065883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072390074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5700062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966345362","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2013.05.035","title":"Cubic spinel cobalt oxide/multi-walled carbon nanotube composites as an efficient bifunctionalelectrocatalyst for oxygen reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Spinel; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Cobalt; Cobalt oxide; Oxide; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxidizing agent; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Nanotube; Hydrothermal circulation; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014990132108050464,"score_gpt":0.2542714334447005,"score_spread":0.23928130133665002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966345362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98291266,0.0012862576,0.001676078,0.0017873781,0.00008869797,0.00088718144,0.0000058225887,0.00069239864,0.010663533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98549426,0.00020871632,0.006376616,0.00030292655,0.0001354295,0.0011941507,0.003422642,0.00011567468,0.0027495625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997056,0.00014366268,0.00067709555,0.00076146476,0.00049148616,0.00087027776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951171,0.00033904944,0.0003659843,0.0028697324,0.000993774,0.00031431232],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003115465,0.00050771603,0.00044156707,0.0002112238,0.000889768,0.00012313678,0.0016872148,0.00033126172,0.00008732187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003236151,0.0005573553,0.00026732523,0.0007432543,0.00018423398,0.00028948789,0.00024434656,0.0005691159,0.00017418161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000930177,0.00064497004,0.00004378181,0.000035984838,0.00020765945,4.294215e-7,0.00009158464,0.00071923365,0.9924985,0.0046778847,0.00042064636,0.00056628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016091075,0.0002622731,0.00033730312,0.00003840593,0.00018111439,0.00008147492,0.00017559133,0.08146411,0.90226287,0.0010154207,0.01188918,0.00068315945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035124766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086794206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09023567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010438965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004083598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966412580","doi":"10.1021/ja303580b","title":"Atomic Ensemble and Electronic Effects in Ag-Rich AgPd Nanoalloy Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; National Center for Research Resources; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Welch Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005278886090143734,"score_gpt":0.22728658204930652,"score_spread":0.22200769595916278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966412580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813235,0.0008360302,0.00004087195,0.00065531407,0.00017486968,0.000110286666,4.022087e-7,0.000010434209,0.000039415947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981321,0.00029532705,0.0009098464,0.00020606644,0.00037454575,0.000011102862,0.0000062426407,0.00003052272,0.00003424363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845076,0.000088290406,0.0004072947,0.00016734556,0.00030486012,0.00058142946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988701,0.0002640472,0.00049031316,0.0001839495,0.00007377318,0.00011781538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007307966,0.00017493291,0.00043527706,0.00006413648,0.000045835695,0.0000104300825,0.000288073,0.00010055157,0.0000019561749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002444244,0.00013038643,0.0002838517,0.00052589545,0.00014889738,0.00020631912,0.00008561376,0.00047101977,0.000001720883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016888912,0.000106190135,0.0017395633,0.000027236114,0.00009035582,7.616985e-7,0.0007665856,0.000048793063,0.9921302,0.00028835627,0.0017721859,0.002860878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016859993,0.00011399577,0.0036041804,0.00006395549,0.00009661996,0.00013952782,0.00037168918,0.00026134835,0.9899824,0.0017193219,0.0017534001,0.00020751487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048858376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088416586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002653363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010457566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120528144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53170043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966787702","doi":"10.1021/cm047800j","title":"Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles via Electroless Deposition in SBA-15","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Electroless deposition; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Colloidal gold; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Metal; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.004559659781224674,"score_gpt":0.19696926325426747,"score_spread":0.1924096034730428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966787702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975641,0.000119078955,0.0000073170363,0.00007182107,0.000026605374,0.00003773587,0.0000036469494,0.000030889227,0.0021388307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994789,0.000027002068,0.00022458597,0.000013477691,0.0000728139,0.000018703897,0.000023303417,0.000020207583,0.00012100151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988985,0.000038946262,0.000454634,0.00018517404,0.00019331052,0.0002294404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993863,0.000050055405,0.00021033558,0.00025417822,0.000061032173,0.00003807517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022656244,0.00013146695,0.00032460125,0.000039878214,0.000013160988,0.0000076009383,0.00018993014,0.00012475131,0.00032706326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006576305,0.00013719368,0.000050291994,0.0001188775,0.000053150376,0.00009803374,0.000036272028,0.00003799551,0.000015306787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014352224,0.00009974651,0.00003602289,0.00020113237,0.000023817951,0.0000022305467,0.00003046656,0.00024695825,0.9966363,0.00007398831,0.000051147494,0.0024547088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002868639,0.000017461774,0.000092061935,0.00009380469,0.000028402785,0.00001020974,0.000013880452,0.000037875616,0.9990719,0.00010847821,0.000116754025,0.00012233974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003613632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067508496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002435609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010462023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000288729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5594596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967685295","doi":"10.1149/05021.0009ecst","title":"The Electrochemical Atomic Layer Deposition of Pt and Pd Nanoparticles on Ni Foam for the Electro-Oxidation of Alcohols","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Redox; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Methanol; Metal; Crystallite; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon nanofoam; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008688768636855608,"score_gpt":0.22145319036082506,"score_spread":0.21276442172396945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967685295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779323,0.00024492256,0.019998899,0.0011605538,0.00005874707,0.00032317656,0.0000015137222,0.00003284691,0.00024706655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991475,0.00016345289,0.00025535515,0.00004472134,0.000027970706,0.00017064318,0.000011146872,0.000019093528,0.00016016912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991558,0.000042424184,0.00024212235,0.00015409426,0.00017625077,0.00022928405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906856,0.00043453687,0.000099185316,0.00022912871,0.00013332441,0.000035285793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014363839,0.000109670065,0.00012256693,0.000048957052,0.00027251808,0.000021194965,0.00013135192,0.000074768875,0.000032061806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026202508,0.00007219912,0.000094430085,0.00017700577,0.00009096188,0.00013804453,0.0000034217728,0.00011408144,0.0000074187137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118535594,0.00005289402,0.000014511427,0.000010305687,0.00009371766,3.3135482e-8,0.000071059,0.00018799507,0.9865617,0.00589218,0.00012302976,0.006874022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042622164,0.00021056185,0.0004333436,0.000011258391,0.00010500461,0.0000060136726,0.000058936435,0.00311899,0.99262303,0.0021754366,0.00075600017,0.000075186435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040082692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033808805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021215172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006019481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003437188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29441947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967967875","doi":"10.1021/jp0764438","title":"Step-by-Step Synthesis of Non-Noble Metal Electrocatalysts for O<sub>2</sub> Reduction under Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Microporous material; Carbon fibers; Carbon black; Pyrolysis; One-Step; Metal; Chemical engineering; Etching (microfabrication); Membrane; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number","score_opus":0.006257993094322269,"score_gpt":0.2283107981135272,"score_spread":0.22205280501920494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967967875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928233,0.0003011998,0.003458211,0.00016897602,0.000069404436,0.0003156701,0.000013556786,0.00002775471,0.0028219437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987354,0.00009693296,0.00010940189,0.000018693161,0.00062109105,0.000033150907,0.00004996516,0.00005454,0.00028079515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808574,0.00005795977,0.0005746445,0.00021166733,0.0006121746,0.00045782723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978328,0.00042101805,0.00079293834,0.00036272255,0.0004304926,0.00016005589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007848844,0.00027920448,0.0005068987,0.00007429728,0.00013644186,0.000013671843,0.0004469244,0.00014581377,0.000027689895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007650669,0.00021479397,0.0004308514,0.00035661217,0.00015988879,0.0002516848,0.000047657548,0.00038618344,0.000007956261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005176282,0.00046510302,5.9721395e-7,0.0006771988,0.0002691163,0.0000022276736,0.000090924696,0.00045086176,0.9956592,0.000043733136,0.001306004,0.00051741785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087386457,0.00028090368,0.0000052030123,0.000074538686,0.0006135769,0.000089798166,0.00025103323,0.0005381646,0.9957167,0.00031934847,0.0010206448,0.00021622978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004833926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000911579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059121465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027727147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000122018835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8759044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968759998","doi":"10.1038/ncomms5695","title":"Nanoscale nickel oxide/nickel heterostructures for active hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1676,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Basic Energy Sciences; UT-Battelle; University of Saskatchewan; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Stanford Precourt Institute for Energy; Battelle; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Nickel; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Nickel oxide; Electrolysis of water; Oxide; Water splitting; Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Ostwald ripening; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Platinum; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007767871132469988,"score_gpt":0.25091817597599314,"score_spread":0.24315030484352315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968759998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476592,0.009766712,0.0096622985,0.0059415996,0.00060786627,0.0013810588,0.00008171293,0.0012064395,0.023693109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991475,0.0001358572,0.0048593692,0.000549707,0.00011234265,0.0002293415,0.0015616686,0.00007522595,0.0010014847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798083,0.00024038114,0.000383541,0.00049245113,0.00037297944,0.0005298196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995608,0.00054352544,0.00026343227,0.0029806276,0.00046846247,0.00013599021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031502763,0.00032144634,0.00035583635,0.0002814067,0.0007830928,0.000043500262,0.0018515394,0.0006394847,0.000020199459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006532536,0.00032002805,0.00034414168,0.0006799692,0.00018802837,0.00033059475,0.00035401725,0.0009166525,0.00005905254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018209421,0.00020580084,0.0004505375,0.000026785228,0.00048003666,2.3104862e-7,0.00019628106,0.0006171292,0.63780296,0.34495097,0.005053813,0.010033353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014427311,0.0002196878,0.0026205522,0.000034457735,0.00041903192,0.000023501723,0.00011692269,0.011165155,0.6147535,0.021571299,0.3468496,0.000783575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005467683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076673846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34179577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005932128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011389769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969324589","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.05.030","title":"Novel carbon-supported Fe-N electrocatalysts synthesized through heat treatment of iron tripyridyl triazine complexes for the PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Rotating disk electrode; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02238545949521811,"score_gpt":0.2378179271493886,"score_spread":0.21543246765417048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969324589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903305,0.0019179761,0.00081747293,0.0013955707,0.00041404658,0.0016235022,0.000016677364,0.0003835694,0.0031006397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924139,0.003161106,0.00074001914,0.000059879872,0.0005624957,0.00034752974,0.0006505446,0.0001586246,0.0019059159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962874,0.00013770832,0.00092143344,0.00090892357,0.00066633866,0.0010781788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974322,0.00050360744,0.00052848365,0.0010893608,0.0003108961,0.00013549562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002791762,0.0006957652,0.0009615869,0.00027422543,0.00052787055,0.000026464906,0.00053892646,0.00031424017,0.00003611985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010701596,0.00054269965,0.0006057396,0.000840528,0.00020398844,0.00032918734,0.00004098754,0.00028529982,0.000011092178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030910005,0.0009121392,0.0000071964623,0.00006711073,0.00044324016,0.000002755551,0.000727781,0.00009112052,0.99302363,0.0003225234,0.0007120987,0.0005994033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005688026,0.0021588325,0.00021470162,0.000018018112,0.00068006624,0.0003717593,0.0001147228,0.0017865506,0.9664978,0.000252855,0.021698102,0.000518599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025026724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050006545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026525864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012021656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042635892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969502319","doi":"10.1039/c2ta00944g","title":"Activated and nitrogen-doped exfoliated graphene as air electrodes for metal–air battery applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Materials science; Graphene; Electrode; Catalysis; Cathode; Carbon black; Doping; Chemical engineering; Metal; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Power (physics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008750126574465437,"score_gpt":0.2332628762760419,"score_spread":0.22451274970157645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969502319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983521,0.00045111027,0.00020229623,0.00024166341,0.000112043985,0.00013151244,0.000008397852,0.000045410725,0.00045547847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981275,0.00009957042,0.0005197264,0.00013736781,0.0006702129,0.00005936164,0.00008031744,0.000047785103,0.0002581673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985553,0.000052742413,0.0005464671,0.00017350315,0.00024450326,0.00042746562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860805,0.00009034667,0.0005862219,0.00022899144,0.00027657524,0.00020979714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050453463,0.00023672944,0.00043600745,0.00007988331,0.00011967636,0.000029260918,0.00023127222,0.00016685341,0.0002273092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109655884,0.00020845592,0.00013947017,0.00017589726,0.00005142372,0.00037841874,0.000046276604,0.00012304145,0.000010221437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004228667,0.00012449734,0.000056596247,0.00011794328,0.0003257609,0.0000024065484,0.000032620865,0.000021434782,0.99808085,0.00029287353,0.00036921864,0.00015290426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000948241,0.000070412236,0.000084160216,0.00003073071,0.00022095752,0.00038301782,0.000041894273,0.0000013189333,0.98526496,0.0016839114,0.011062053,0.00020834875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003973881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012250761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0128159225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011601403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008432556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85005856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969671733","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.11.109","title":"Methanol Oxidation at Porous Co-Electrodeposited Pt-Ir Thin Films","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Methanol; Thin film; Catalysis; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Deposition (geology); Infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Direct methanol fuel cell; Microstructure; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006416152987516353,"score_gpt":0.21500141264547812,"score_spread":0.20858525965796176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969671733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96321744,0.00020814672,0.00018221283,0.0014666241,0.00015954273,0.00048234093,0.0000016211743,0.00082667853,0.033455394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859638,0.00011648122,0.0010003684,0.001162296,0.00019251685,0.00015751862,0.00088396395,0.0001568114,0.010366252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960511,0.00023998189,0.0005879749,0.00090208655,0.0008260967,0.0013927675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979708,0.00017706688,0.00032790386,0.00096173055,0.0002749057,0.00028755306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027098798,0.0005833566,0.00051854167,0.00039971375,0.0004418007,0.0001330411,0.0007804801,0.00039757197,0.0031030313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016598438,0.0005618293,0.00023221469,0.0008106372,0.000079793914,0.000734863,0.00014712842,0.0006054718,0.002543152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013278681,0.00010581231,0.00010261016,0.000014546876,0.00019001443,0.0000064577207,0.00015106137,0.000035888366,0.96080637,0.0016907187,0.03557035,0.0011933863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008186335,0.0004167287,0.0008099149,0.000015053968,0.00008941691,0.00013741669,0.000020090969,0.0015956657,0.9786758,0.0011332894,0.015642527,0.0006455016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013653967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008586442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02308914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085440907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015090402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970565936","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(02)00329-8","title":"Interfacial processes involving electrocatalytic evolution and oxidation of H2, and the role of chemisorbed H","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1769,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Chemistry; Chemisorption; Metal; Catalysis; Polarization (electrochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Chemical physics; Exchange current density; Electrocatalyst; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Tafel equation","score_opus":0.004528516818978455,"score_gpt":0.17893724757006213,"score_spread":0.17440873075108368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970565936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99210685,0.0046697254,0.00011848766,0.0002743912,0.000015748637,0.00015462069,4.9595775e-7,0.000048581416,0.0026111212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883,0.00084336434,0.00007212491,0.000024411873,0.000045815377,0.000015728892,0.000015792484,0.000025387668,0.0001273664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872434,0.000060862894,0.00034858414,0.0002862357,0.00027237253,0.00030762798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990706,0.00017262592,0.00028061558,0.00024169787,0.0001860694,0.000048406237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021188107,0.00019176405,0.00031601495,0.0001472573,0.00010474783,0.00001897895,0.00022089419,0.00010643778,0.000031624226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042225112,0.00015344501,0.000050688654,0.0004661684,0.00024191478,0.0002558732,0.000078228964,0.00018516128,0.0000021689325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027303718,0.000050404513,0.00022977847,0.00009213713,0.000074921125,1.0506576e-7,0.0006373303,0.0000030841043,0.9863476,0.010447219,0.00003942724,0.0018049561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010865761,0.00018689051,0.00013381835,0.000044160985,0.00009693338,0.000031500447,0.00011724398,0.0018858187,0.98877645,0.0070436858,0.0004451257,0.00015183026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002048383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028114847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00672318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093640134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055787168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62573063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970849616","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.09.065","title":"Cyanamide derived thin film on carbon nanotubes as metal free oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; McMaster University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Pyrolysis; Cyanamide; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Metal; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.011373298980378933,"score_gpt":0.20660864798559025,"score_spread":0.19523534900521133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970849616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88334394,0.00014152659,0.000020871068,0.0004910245,0.00051677023,0.0003130517,0.000001862233,0.000778348,0.11439261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956005,0.00020243562,0.0003710198,0.0003179436,0.00048649195,0.00009885303,0.0003074835,0.00019339225,0.0024218303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99557793,0.00026499984,0.0006539922,0.0012117598,0.0009734987,0.0013178264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743414,0.000079732956,0.00038904714,0.0015837066,0.00022964628,0.00028370705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042174262,0.0007363426,0.00061710365,0.0006477085,0.00039780463,0.00005440052,0.0010653439,0.00046551827,0.0002504399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036770932,0.00073464727,0.00036739695,0.0009440144,0.000120417484,0.0005727751,0.00015387645,0.0009401419,0.00029434438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001231495,0.0002685135,0.00000589072,0.000014276886,0.00043258414,0.000022867005,0.0005687724,0.000024756975,0.98565435,0.009981919,0.0010349504,0.0007596049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009939893,0.0015063552,0.00037460108,0.00003506325,0.00028443488,0.00033557016,0.00012380573,0.00040294384,0.9836816,0.0072374395,0.0042525716,0.00077159755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004629023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019609053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11225661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010211203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029834703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970943729","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2009.06.023","title":"Palladium–copper alloys as catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in an acidic media I: Correlation between the ORR kinetic parameters and intrinsic physical properties of the alloys","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Palladium; Copper; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Glassy carbon; Cyclic voltammetry; Alloy; Molybdenum; Adsorption; Rotating disk electrode; Oxygen; Reaction rate constant; Physical chemistry; Kinetics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014004004997666682,"score_gpt":0.23490580653543303,"score_spread":0.22090180153776634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970943729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556005,0.00037968162,0.000029390552,0.003629259,0.00006578049,0.00015982208,4.753237e-7,0.000010172167,0.00016534915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927694,0.00007821832,0.000025450527,0.000067005145,0.0004512117,0.00000612716,0.000009588661,0.000019263589,0.00006621579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822235,0.00011045145,0.0005630816,0.00022236259,0.0005673311,0.000314413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855244,0.00028569496,0.00044836025,0.00035117805,0.0002610355,0.00010127319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006031979,0.00020731373,0.0003598707,0.000065597415,0.00012580607,0.000039700335,0.00037255933,0.00015765462,0.0000027003682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061823474,0.00010699627,0.00022572302,0.00040834665,0.00025546702,0.00023638102,0.000030458481,0.0006560136,8.9591384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005813469,0.00012964128,0.0004173753,0.00002952575,0.00023267261,0.000002346068,0.00048051236,0.0014002373,0.9896775,0.0003938083,0.0001455557,0.0065095155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009177671,0.0004617195,0.011915967,0.00009971448,0.00089143484,0.00022870695,0.00030877173,0.0047588805,0.97703606,0.0029965008,0.00018871622,0.00019578026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014256856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049566308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012641422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026888298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017443034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43631813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972031375","doi":"10.1021/jp057468e","title":"A Methodology for Investigating New Nonprecious Metal Catalysts for PEM Fuel Cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Catalysis; Metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027396209413100822,"score_gpt":0.27326884658235634,"score_spread":0.2458726371692555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972031375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98379767,0.000402451,0.0120852785,0.0008832795,0.00017819341,0.00019836506,0.0000075541107,0.000042862448,0.002404339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878256,0.0000034621037,0.0074842633,0.00007805854,0.0026938748,0.0000076182564,0.00002578614,0.000043884524,0.0018375071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866366,0.000084140825,0.00043283048,0.00016324551,0.0002969865,0.0003591536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972967,0.0014896971,0.00055322214,0.00025275187,0.00027090096,0.00013676204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007419336,0.00021301236,0.00045663517,0.000028014281,0.00010790736,0.00001755229,0.0005067657,0.000101203186,0.000008614688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038668132,0.00014935143,0.00045090565,0.00015118187,0.00010371909,0.00011841098,0.000054069224,0.00027615964,0.0000042410716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018459749,0.00006872069,0.0000015637113,0.00009225023,0.00013896353,0.0000017942244,0.00021728166,0.003345231,0.9892452,0.00085113954,0.004602541,0.0012507539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011176219,0.00017449132,0.0000056143745,0.000022998192,0.00040896854,0.000069817375,0.00006650348,0.0012806813,0.9583137,0.03351879,0.0048620086,0.00015882059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003516182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043105392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03266765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012755847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019644746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60903746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972170145","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.06.056","title":"Effect of synthetic reducing agents on morphology and ORR activity of carbon-supported nano-Pd–Co alloy electrocatalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Nucleation; Reducing agent; Tafel equation; Electrochemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006175948944061797,"score_gpt":0.24518919138912618,"score_spread":0.2390132424450644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972170145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99290717,0.000078931116,0.000020797968,0.00010106078,0.00012045891,0.00032758684,0.0000019460824,0.0001244041,0.006317661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993035,0.0000978326,0.000049009333,0.0000543546,0.00007151,0.00001580114,0.00006400807,0.00010353454,0.00024041224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964331,0.00030782557,0.000647392,0.00083564786,0.00065846875,0.0011176078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757475,0.00064882403,0.0005813758,0.0008657174,0.00011399825,0.00021533374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012665002,0.00054511905,0.0009636202,0.00065368286,0.00011343687,0.000011100701,0.00048415034,0.00038196988,0.000051447736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031429378,0.000511666,0.00023171572,0.00070983917,0.00021382837,0.00011825152,0.00009947512,0.0005469599,0.000008516848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002331194,0.00020741309,0.0005416324,0.00011308277,0.00031880554,0.000024044157,0.00012779943,0.000018167715,0.99106985,0.00035887441,0.000108683256,0.0047804536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013047012,0.003673243,0.001565093,0.00007692333,0.00023201662,0.00014140649,0.0000064860124,0.00022944412,0.9920176,0.00006544418,0.0003035398,0.0003840513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065621745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018272943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063963844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034197955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014331471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972822596","doi":"10.1149/1.2838162","title":"Fe-Based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEMFCs Using Ballmilled Graphite Powder as a Carbon Support","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Graphite; Crystallite; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Impurity; Pyrolysis; Carbon black; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011340123140756775,"score_gpt":0.2332608500902413,"score_spread":0.22192072694948453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972822596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617594,0.00037921278,0.0012435378,0.0014765961,0.00025522322,0.00023664885,4.151591e-7,0.00003573649,0.00019670858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99529624,0.00011774855,0.003177839,0.00056958885,0.00047706388,0.000012938504,0.00001614903,0.00006789393,0.0002645462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971707,0.00010408599,0.0007782235,0.00034411982,0.00081696693,0.0007859165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982781,0.000102314036,0.0006533575,0.00035634937,0.00044631076,0.00016359481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064899604,0.00033033677,0.00053701294,0.00015200679,0.00025320033,0.00001756818,0.0006187787,0.00034222507,0.000017899409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021623247,0.00025854408,0.001196898,0.0010768587,0.00014509755,0.00017779088,0.000056400964,0.0008355056,0.0000014237153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000515192,0.0001535345,0.0002373501,0.000024174979,0.00021606142,0.000006717946,0.0002774442,0.00030153067,0.99747014,0.00012506614,0.0006206698,0.000052145002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002673305,0.00038074816,0.00010307516,0.000051966257,0.00018397546,0.0010207348,0.00006546255,0.0027492042,0.9886478,0.0021369061,0.0016729999,0.00031382873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022389917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003389106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00882232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015622125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094384287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973549990","doi":"10.1021/jp809987g","title":"Pt/Carbon Catalyst Layer Microstructural Effects on Measured and Predicted Tafel Slopes for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Porosity; Nafion; Ohmic contact; Exchange current density; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006848691694500282,"score_gpt":0.22037970368278653,"score_spread":0.21353101198828625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973549990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978944,0.00018228238,0.000013240589,0.0012883205,0.0001141927,0.000109541754,0.0000012571062,0.000023617427,0.00037313526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981291,0.00002873257,0.000016251128,0.000053598,0.0015473468,0.0000030573226,0.000012307917,0.000017067652,0.00019253413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902344,0.000057069035,0.00021611524,0.00013429203,0.00036905584,0.00020002946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895155,0.00024809298,0.000294946,0.00024012095,0.00019439224,0.0000708878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028681548,0.00017872505,0.00022063215,0.000021997677,0.0001710577,0.00002430918,0.0002455907,0.0000792202,0.000001276068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015500249,0.00009736313,0.0001389485,0.0001377151,0.00006753906,0.00011275936,0.000017853565,0.00036394465,7.955857e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008440697,0.000039942595,0.0000011614351,0.000024725849,0.000117525684,0.0000012792586,0.00023009133,0.00040131994,0.9869738,0.000030548195,0.00031759552,0.011017915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081978505,0.0002940247,0.0008973782,0.00005502472,0.00030437723,0.00016902568,0.00006703603,0.00068931386,0.99472904,0.00093373813,0.0009322947,0.00010897577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004975761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024131036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01090894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015015838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003796804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39703533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973922736","doi":"10.1149/2.102203jes","title":"Binderless Nanothin Catalyst Layers for Next Generation of Micro-Fuel Cells: Concept, Fabrication, Results and Prospective","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nafion; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Electrochemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01817853852366672,"score_gpt":0.2356671684295699,"score_spread":0.21748862990590317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973922736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847838,0.0040238914,0.008618352,0.0014267272,0.0005214925,0.00036857437,0.000009029487,0.000023934414,0.00022415897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99331695,0.0001525697,0.0053678104,0.00020922581,0.0006490917,0.000007671547,0.000021566251,0.000025234114,0.00024987748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984851,0.0000603887,0.00055979606,0.0001745972,0.0003668907,0.00035322589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808925,0.00016170072,0.0007882238,0.00021906574,0.0006322505,0.00010950753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006003223,0.00017147823,0.000298456,0.00003083731,0.00014143057,0.000024102173,0.00031810903,0.00018544635,0.0000038735443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002650802,0.00012314336,0.00038393252,0.00028554065,0.00014712618,0.0003302573,0.000057879468,0.00031050883,7.3687926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014378797,0.00009304597,0.00016840019,0.00002736379,0.00019764464,5.3308607e-8,0.0022180006,0.000018194147,0.9915677,0.0005440838,0.0047864057,0.0002353392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012901003,0.000115102455,0.00012283308,0.000022374474,0.0001478477,0.00002605916,0.00027802453,0.0003322169,0.99421746,0.00042970458,0.0028808494,0.00013744966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054704076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010379201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008533113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004436284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013452875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50216407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974241812","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2004.03.053","title":"Pt–Ruadatom nanoparticles as anode catalysts for direct methanol fuel cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol fuel; Electrocatalyst; Anode; Methanol; Carbon black; Direct methanol fuel cell; Nafion; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Cathode; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Cyclic voltammetry; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0077699349360578224,"score_gpt":0.23249535859246132,"score_spread":0.2247254236564035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974241812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897685,0.0025217377,0.00025104004,0.00065446843,0.0007223358,0.00010850625,0.0000035759017,0.0000642346,0.005905617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969242,0.000098137316,0.0013550651,0.00029115076,0.00025463395,0.0000055753217,0.0000055401265,0.000061701736,0.0010039788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787045,0.000070002,0.0006444417,0.00025801218,0.00065863127,0.0004984963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828094,0.00017107915,0.00059324695,0.00032667373,0.00038126603,0.00024682036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006478174,0.00027094843,0.00049036357,0.00030903707,0.0001371263,0.00008339191,0.0005291238,0.00014384913,0.000069284404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002081397,0.00022061403,0.00041925104,0.0003246314,0.000084628715,0.0005000135,0.000066745546,0.00021315814,0.00010177086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005291794,0.00031531753,0.00019419652,0.00005877219,0.00061532535,0.00014662242,0.0034747315,0.004695667,0.9821979,0.0031767364,0.0022541443,0.0023414108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015876285,0.00059589685,0.00007954811,0.00006892411,0.00013507098,0.00014857217,0.00046552042,0.00000861908,0.87989706,0.003424968,0.11334117,0.00024704292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048688147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028405932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111087024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025572552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023786543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89963794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974273807","doi":"10.1007/s10800-012-0497-y","title":"Mesoporous carbons supported non-noble metal Fe–N X electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Mesoporous material; Microporous material; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Rotating disk electrode; Pyrolysis; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Noble metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006024570914421664,"score_gpt":0.2152019301940233,"score_spread":0.20917735927960165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974273807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963552,0.0014138896,0.0010052494,0.00015964115,0.0005128313,0.0003180465,0.000002402634,0.00012493222,0.03291101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474806,0.00020160624,0.0012659937,0.00006016822,0.0019781357,0.000056819626,0.00024167994,0.00012755266,0.001320012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651366,0.000026589421,0.0009881346,0.00042458964,0.0008005171,0.0012464941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972422,0.00007037809,0.0012537005,0.0004933249,0.00050107064,0.00043929942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090103317,0.000503857,0.0007031278,0.00028729768,0.000208926,0.00004282293,0.00047548424,0.0004482261,0.000046129233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051984993,0.0005058286,0.0004974746,0.0005763262,0.00005975817,0.0005089072,0.000046735942,0.00081151736,0.00002456896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009581383,0.00035171202,0.000009784842,0.00017529064,0.00041005813,0.0000050666313,0.00026451622,0.00006332722,0.99359447,0.00032418332,0.003102497,0.00074094185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017881561,0.00031103377,0.000030921405,0.000016609292,0.0006673848,0.00084268645,0.00032757956,0.00008240321,0.98081535,0.0009952884,0.013642552,0.0004800134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052232255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012107597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011417663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005006728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974628636","doi":"10.1155/2014/151638","title":"Nickel Alloy Catalysts for the Anode of a High Temperature PEM Direct Propane Fuel Cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Propane; Chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Dissociation (chemistry); Nickel; Platinum; Inorganic chemistry; Alloy; Hydrocarbon; Activation energy; Chemical engineering; Anode; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003978531465478007,"score_gpt":0.19267505432813845,"score_spread":0.18869652286266045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974628636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866893,0.0017110844,0.000023866922,0.0013600844,0.0003430107,0.00009326421,0.000005689048,0.00002141541,0.009752275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919699,0.00011570036,0.00027335252,0.000116818206,0.00066477753,0.0000053688345,0.000016122698,0.000035582125,0.006802366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864197,0.000029940265,0.00047059942,0.00016286115,0.0004453542,0.00024927614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981742,0.00022965849,0.0006313921,0.00039777884,0.00046765208,0.00009931923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049126946,0.0001885564,0.00038480785,0.000035977126,0.0000688875,0.00002259514,0.000537876,0.00017644737,0.000043892673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023088414,0.0001227464,0.00029181538,0.00014846263,0.00006563686,0.00014124438,0.000047919493,0.0003215428,0.000003439028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021117447,0.000086591775,0.000024816649,0.0003682318,0.00013456048,0.0000070379233,0.00008003547,0.0005961538,0.98461235,0.00005423502,0.013593318,0.00023147253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010786635,0.00010961029,0.000027271042,0.000060215814,0.00017179026,0.00012194737,0.000046565638,0.00008146657,0.96105504,0.0002354832,0.036876943,0.000135011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009430113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017903232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023557339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101145655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001627883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50054526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975672636","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2006.11.009","title":"Mild electrocatalytic hydrogenation of lactic acid to lactaldehyde and propylene glycol","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Michigan State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Ethylene glycol; Electrochemistry; Propene; Lactic acid; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005040697781708932,"score_gpt":0.21225688265671794,"score_spread":0.207216184875009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975672636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953343,0.001606979,0.00056948606,0.0006259988,0.00009471486,0.00009641338,0.0000011213017,0.000021294803,0.0016496843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984767,0.000052107564,0.0006173907,0.00007442344,0.00024008441,0.000004883961,0.0000284906,0.00003425513,0.0004716721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791867,0.00005626951,0.00076708716,0.00021836857,0.0007290502,0.0003105745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998303,0.000068809015,0.0006927888,0.00029180132,0.00049174373,0.00015187115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048263388,0.0002095924,0.0005023462,0.00073149265,0.00007110035,0.000030596133,0.00023410423,0.00010828114,0.000036992893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001681859,0.000184194,0.00023511425,0.0009086997,0.000050449195,0.00043925265,0.00004312709,0.00019422124,0.000019403024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038754242,0.00020496748,0.00088041986,0.00006335462,0.00038690193,0.000041145227,0.00015237478,0.000899657,0.988924,0.0011836918,0.0008390398,0.0060368977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000794778,0.00043868154,0.0011318921,0.000045190478,0.00048213403,0.00025105602,0.00003976959,0.00019669268,0.9918184,0.00068652706,0.0039199293,0.00019490192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067637686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066494284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005841996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002879263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014036463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75112134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975748679","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.12.056","title":"High-surface-area CoTMPP/C synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis for PEM fuel cell electrocatalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Methanol; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Limiting current; Particle size; Electrode; Specific surface area; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Chromatography; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005372338406176433,"score_gpt":0.2057119277897615,"score_spread":0.20033958938358506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975748679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97615576,0.00211327,0.0060549984,0.0012567051,0.0003993575,0.001007767,0.00003150231,0.0011348095,0.011845859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989089,0.0006134836,0.002240515,0.00062566844,0.00031734118,0.000087914814,0.0011603044,0.00033549144,0.0055302875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931545,0.00015287373,0.0010820683,0.0015701319,0.0010896054,0.0029507927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99579644,0.001279579,0.0006026523,0.0013693252,0.00039376767,0.0005582621],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012775594,0.001048488,0.0011591964,0.00040943932,0.00051867793,0.00013965843,0.001419374,0.0006561031,0.0003345863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003630689,0.0010636813,0.0007084151,0.0013748191,0.00013967261,0.0004871578,0.00010740781,0.0008367366,0.00021920548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001253702,0.00038479004,0.000038795188,0.000084976964,0.00042674362,0.000009366642,0.00011366085,0.000052783318,0.97760993,0.0013968702,0.01767967,0.0009487312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026089349,0.000724031,0.00004069826,0.000023782366,0.00043923437,0.00004129429,0.000045241166,0.00020508585,0.90793437,0.0008490642,0.08599017,0.001098093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039706158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017584814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069675535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012055831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036443473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99918133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976204697","doi":"10.1126/science.1233638","title":"Photochemical Route for Accessing Amorphous Metal Oxide Materials for Water Oxidation Catalysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1486,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Amorphous solid; Noble metal; Oxygen evolution; Ruthenium; Iridium; Water splitting; Nickel; Amorphous metal; Materials science; Oxide; Cobalt; Electrochemistry; Metal; Methanation; Cobalt oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012528361872889297,"score_gpt":0.2520209215119657,"score_spread":0.2394925596390764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976204697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952279,0.000010801388,0.003471211,0.0001826584,0.00024162525,0.0004639205,0.0000024879628,0.00008886555,0.0003105572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931177,0.0000011452507,0.0053766505,0.00013899125,0.00008895688,0.000453729,0.00016136112,0.000024057315,0.00063743646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815583,0.000014325032,0.00026670995,0.0004964545,0.0004703056,0.0005963443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894434,0.000052776813,0.00009178791,0.0003431254,0.0004618303,0.00010611778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007922743,0.00015468999,0.00020396027,0.00016717354,0.00035504223,0.00027127782,0.00057667546,0.0000689508,0.00014458911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027016888,0.00011340854,0.00009252881,0.00029880463,0.0002115323,0.0013270676,0.0001224897,0.000037069985,0.0001163566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022730392,0.000015567746,0.00001153924,0.000014645661,0.000012848614,1.6156184e-7,0.00006638223,0.000054847726,0.99811065,0.00042243628,0.00020579176,0.0010624264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003148854,0.000036321566,0.000094059265,0.000007859446,0.00004350299,0.0000043814416,0.000027965074,0.001140019,0.9933412,0.0018687083,0.0029379625,0.00018310813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011900188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066347246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047693956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029527815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010268957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4624666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976847867","doi":"10.1021/cm8014513","title":"Electrosynthesis of Pd Single-Crystal Nanothorns and Their Application in the Oxidation of Formic Acid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Formic acid; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Oxidation state; Single crystal; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Palladium; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009609340166009698,"score_gpt":0.1902346946166436,"score_spread":0.1806253544506339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976847867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989592,0.00008360497,0.000067332716,0.000030428459,0.000009854415,0.00007306731,0.000006631956,0.000009563739,0.0007603236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997241,0.000051383005,0.00007892144,0.0000056425342,0.000023379655,0.000014463141,0.000066512825,0.000010806595,0.000024790497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924517,0.000034101136,0.0003408383,0.00013247975,0.00013088716,0.00011651154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993248,0.0000608866,0.0002932964,0.00025053052,0.000057796922,0.000012695821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025546772,0.00010116943,0.00023944418,0.000030383573,0.000023821149,0.0000030940946,0.00017200405,0.00009047677,0.00003488289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006719705,0.00007717006,0.000035127876,0.00011105582,0.000106777006,0.00006662067,0.000025241456,0.000027516102,5.495559e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008279853,0.00005976913,0.000060433278,0.0001697373,0.000013631973,2.1745426e-7,0.00030721424,0.000006075666,0.99874586,0.000100397505,0.000011179305,0.00044267348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020330919,0.000033064945,0.00029217423,0.000029687806,0.000010876807,0.000019416138,0.00009967276,0.000006610292,0.9988044,0.00029345808,0.00014247639,0.00006488462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017784533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014475807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076490745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033745477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026532882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31469038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976865501","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.12.051","title":"Increasing the activity of Fe/N/C catalysts in PEM fuel cell cathodes using carbon blacks with a high-disordered carbon content","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metal; Polarization (electrochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017874802623206593,"score_gpt":0.20791524767798208,"score_spread":0.1900404450547755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976865501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505,0.00039357334,0.000014829502,0.00022640974,0.000057857313,0.00033967086,0.0000015424882,0.00009790949,0.003818187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991836,0.00013393007,0.00028586082,0.00004320371,0.00007228435,0.000025381783,0.000028695946,0.00010247908,0.000124548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968521,0.0004584378,0.00046799186,0.0006510985,0.0006684103,0.00090193935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981421,0.0002727957,0.0004393347,0.0008421063,0.00018435658,0.00011926835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004345352,0.00048807389,0.00067850156,0.0003399227,0.00018742475,0.000021517595,0.0005589029,0.00021539889,0.000005047067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011380715,0.0003757159,0.00013346528,0.0009715616,0.00025263394,0.00018727055,0.00013312869,0.00064328965,0.0000011237255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012359271,0.00029147454,0.005867818,0.000065190536,0.00010060986,0.00003280393,0.0012869164,0.0004566245,0.9904992,0.000078544115,0.0000056290573,0.00007923907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020505548,0.00040244905,0.009928689,0.00007742956,0.00014559655,0.00027120687,0.00017103669,0.0043458575,0.9819381,0.00010087522,0.000050567614,0.0005175988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08047444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034148537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046325896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006870129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005102871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977235743","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9490-x","title":"Activity of a novel titanium-supported bimetallic PtSn/Ti electrode for electrocatalytic oxidation of formic acid and methanol","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Bimetallic strip; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Titanium; Electrocatalyst; Platinum; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013115447983997181,"score_gpt":0.23107095859508314,"score_spread":0.21795551061108595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977235743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835431,0.00036828118,0.014134076,0.000052089406,0.00003050032,0.00021426797,0.0000032509279,0.00002903703,0.0016253922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513525,0.00029997906,0.004165428,0.000032040673,0.00013148914,0.00002019885,0.00004572001,0.0000638397,0.00010603262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744946,0.000016101765,0.00093604263,0.0003534274,0.000646624,0.00059836643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709564,0.00015431597,0.0016004366,0.00036975445,0.00061971473,0.00016013919],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005043293,0.0003684248,0.0008820384,0.00031836084,0.00010454337,0.00000981222,0.00041298542,0.00030405892,0.000023634922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001457394,0.00035965248,0.0003308011,0.0006131708,0.0001502647,0.00027157954,0.000046461584,0.00046356543,0.0000010095168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018841028,0.0003283549,0.000017766808,0.00022917891,0.00055948936,0.0000029582845,0.00008311601,0.000037346257,0.99403656,0.0014937172,0.000117722906,0.0012096764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026635411,0.0007819991,0.00006760557,0.000035477915,0.00035298726,0.0005656088,0.000031044387,0.00029612725,0.99361855,0.0010201111,0.00027475532,0.0002921849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025422238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014534435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115921665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003186612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062718906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979261497","doi":"10.1116/1.4707153","title":"Investigating the effects of proton exchange membrane fuel cell conditions on carbon supported platinum electrocatalyst composition and performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A Vacuum Surfaces and Films","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Platinum; Carbon fibers; Relative humidity; Catalysis; Graphite; Chemical engineering; Carbide; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006186183709132175,"score_gpt":0.21848876873105377,"score_spread":0.2123025850219216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979261497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960864,0.0024670179,0.0000075784433,0.0004090615,0.00018238893,0.00032355075,0.000001332333,0.000039010734,0.00048363165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849206,0.0010208839,0.00031241192,0.00006110633,0.000033662356,0.000022349324,0.000004418155,0.000015736288,0.000037368947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981951,0.00006675791,0.00048435826,0.00023655708,0.00048290673,0.00053431623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846625,0.00017122235,0.00074045436,0.00026603174,0.00020640681,0.00014963011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001156693,0.00023073718,0.00038892843,0.00072784966,0.00042058696,0.000031935433,0.00041908186,0.00019014957,0.0000082069355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009873503,0.00015814952,0.000055801025,0.0013060168,0.001015316,0.00060119876,0.00012971915,0.00053445704,0.0000016117433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004049957,0.000099472825,0.014167301,0.00031311557,0.0000276605,0.0000030076458,0.00069380726,0.000048572285,0.9836305,0.00063153065,0.000019513676,0.00032505346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074166927,0.0014998441,0.008027417,0.00019019983,0.000094716976,0.00024117841,0.0002862124,0.0018053822,0.98650193,0.00026751234,0.0001648267,0.00017913789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045484274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009413311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006139885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007469323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108299995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64491504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979987075","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.07.071","title":"Carbon incorporated FeN/C electrocatalyst for oxygen reduction enhancement in direct methanol fuel cells: X-ray absorption approach to local structures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Methanol; Rotating disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Oxygen; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Materials science; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01652143977430536,"score_gpt":0.2173761069337775,"score_spread":0.20085466715947214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979987075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9464662,0.0003122619,0.017501136,0.00016093013,0.00054716173,0.0019839928,0.0000051150873,0.00052244856,0.032500733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895534,0.00007312759,0.008101961,0.00013063433,0.00023694373,0.000584859,0.00045637513,0.00015137454,0.00071131455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958431,0.00023140176,0.00075651007,0.0012759218,0.00058683264,0.0013062452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983193,0.000050115832,0.0003422389,0.0007711319,0.00025851288,0.00025864973],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006258411,0.00064268155,0.00067608524,0.00085705635,0.0001472462,0.000044932916,0.0006900933,0.0003895467,0.00004588612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069087706,0.00064841093,0.00020604825,0.0015284157,0.000079086225,0.00029915638,0.00010382866,0.00048892025,0.000025795205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015764241,0.00037542038,0.000008072628,0.0000747283,0.00020167737,0.0000019523277,0.0009995253,0.00072935235,0.9915568,0.0020832256,0.00042604876,0.0019667638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011823406,0.00095971976,0.0001679696,0.000025112213,0.0001304161,0.000017894825,0.00015279633,0.0030536645,0.9883168,0.0032731541,0.0019869725,0.00073320017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019074327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012021667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04308719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013834604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025686287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980133579","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2008.09.038","title":"A novel improvement on nano-deposition of Ru on Pt for fuel cell applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Anhui University of Science and Technology; Tel Aviv University","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Ruthenium; Electrochemistry; Reproducibility; Metal; Chemistry; Nano-; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.009924472140701825,"score_gpt":0.20956368692671945,"score_spread":0.19963921478601762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980133579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.877223,0.00028374413,0.05118826,0.00026546436,0.00020550449,0.0022698664,0.00010240698,0.00034222574,0.068119526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99085265,0.00006789055,0.003459586,0.000493394,0.00023911877,0.0015392386,0.0016534122,0.00007191015,0.0016227767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979137,0.00001124654,0.0004855398,0.00064628787,0.00052296434,0.0004202148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998547,0.00006651191,0.00029949404,0.0008258068,0.00014435274,0.00011681017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001439628,0.00032035043,0.00039367354,0.0002758063,0.00024311403,0.000012750641,0.00034137868,0.00016005953,0.000026866941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062274003,0.0003130057,0.00030330662,0.00047914044,0.000072975345,0.00005703626,0.00005898473,0.00012078388,0.00009775241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025149103,0.00077088387,0.00000431653,0.00009931355,0.00014284256,7.122586e-7,0.00013955163,0.0071044895,0.95843583,0.026762586,0.00076330407,0.0055246768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018829961,0.00043426888,0.000027842945,0.0000062021663,0.00015839425,0.0000040304367,0.000030189118,0.0009508833,0.97995955,0.0005029661,0.015712135,0.00033057123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006845299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016441823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11362967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002925688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008178602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980738348","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2007.02.014","title":"Titanium-supported nanoporous bimetallic Pt–Ir electrocatalysts for formic acid oxidation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Formic acid; Nanoporous; Amperometry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Titanium; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metal; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013960491064085135,"score_gpt":0.2667418196108116,"score_spread":0.25278132854672647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980738348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7441592,0.00674553,0.1047946,0.0032609457,0.0003349372,0.0019799292,0.00002297782,0.0025232276,0.13617861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830561,0.00030677975,0.008968845,0.0002746215,0.00017179584,0.00022752582,0.004133288,0.00011796566,0.0027430663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686587,0.0000575343,0.0008190022,0.0006172598,0.00048207282,0.001158273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953935,0.00032939983,0.00043926222,0.0029558688,0.0006397705,0.0002421823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093609287,0.00045874645,0.00041128698,0.00025399216,0.00076158054,0.000069672074,0.00196184,0.00037534352,0.0001401341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033534048,0.00051902275,0.00031307124,0.0010797516,0.00017321318,0.00039010687,0.00023524795,0.0005445213,0.00013301214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105886174,0.00020024317,0.00003112192,0.000037327023,0.00020342537,0.0000017569231,0.00007509654,0.0000043787113,0.979403,0.01447337,0.0014303687,0.004034005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007933287,0.00015461154,0.00005092905,0.000019122586,0.00015626686,0.00009051113,0.0000813607,0.00048995425,0.9042,0.0026323225,0.09083511,0.00049643894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015485773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013371379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23889686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009201215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037515778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981163409","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.005","title":"Nanocrystalline tungsten carbide (WC) synthesis/characterization and its possible application as a PEM fuel cell catalyst support","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); McMaster University; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Tungsten carbide; Materials science; Carbide; Solubility; Carbon black; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Rotating disk electrode; Tungsten; Carbon fibers; Thermal stability; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Conductivity; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008224957923642404,"score_gpt":0.19480312626890575,"score_spread":0.18657816834526336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981163409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.961853,0.0001862229,0.0002504307,0.00034285328,0.00008361065,0.00041623798,0.000010729538,0.00038162415,0.03647527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932155,0.0004360461,0.00020119606,0.00026225677,0.00014200968,0.00015663901,0.00079928845,0.00012326008,0.0046638167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739134,0.000096009804,0.0004984885,0.0008107349,0.0004456537,0.00075776805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853575,0.00006647243,0.000342186,0.0005792282,0.00021468718,0.00026167458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025958885,0.00044363493,0.00042229213,0.00030344736,0.00020964372,0.000058090514,0.0004927216,0.0002711303,0.00031591335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008672523,0.00045516586,0.00012381516,0.0005207218,0.000049988535,0.00055921834,0.0001340948,0.000296783,0.00027153624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022140406,0.0001557903,0.00015100927,0.000100777404,0.000076993,0.000010014333,0.0005083923,0.0000011976928,0.99626607,0.0014545314,0.00011871403,0.00093513745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004655588,0.0002797029,0.0012188597,0.00002015459,0.0001901531,0.00010958811,0.000039122853,0.0005588616,0.98360884,0.0003124899,0.012675182,0.0005214871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043080142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003556629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031811453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023589813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020917451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981198613","doi":"10.1149/05801.1701ecst","title":"Phenylenediamine as a Promising Ligand for Non-Noble Metal ORR Catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Ligand (biochemistry); Noble metal; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Monomer; Ring (chemistry); Cathode; Metal; Chemistry; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.00803463773753124,"score_gpt":0.2215352324780853,"score_spread":0.21350059474055405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981198613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80743295,0.0002955445,0.14743702,0.002276612,0.0011444519,0.0015265904,0.000017181676,0.0006269629,0.039242696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841609,0.000023275486,0.003138414,0.00008860582,0.00017560553,0.00044627427,0.00009520209,0.000073537616,0.011798179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985277,0.0000200639,0.00029809677,0.0004000683,0.00026379077,0.000490289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990537,0.00010031049,0.0000775988,0.00038273336,0.00020611902,0.00017955128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012251538,0.00024888114,0.00027435189,0.00018979656,0.00034678096,0.00006409644,0.0002122794,0.00015200778,0.00045802354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029640058,0.00024319082,0.00024725107,0.00037307624,0.00006359304,0.00061231124,0.000005712217,0.00017281655,0.0006145236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009956018,0.00050306483,0.000012848369,0.00009155837,0.00052371237,0.0000063931075,0.0010943207,0.002248946,0.9543059,0.0017641498,0.0019222467,0.037427288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014143104,0.0002231936,0.000077127625,0.000045278983,0.00028131725,0.000045459616,0.00017324292,0.004234433,0.96869767,0.0020026993,0.022417048,0.00038822548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026676685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000981083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17672797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018360424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014162008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9917034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981740722","doi":"10.1155/2010/143684","title":"Carbon Monoxide Oxidation on Nanostructured Pt Thin Films Synthesized by Pulsed Laser Deposition: Insights into the Morphology Effects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Laser Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Pulsed laser deposition; CO poisoning; Deposition (geology); Carbon monoxide; Thin film; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Torr; Catalysis; Chemistry; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002004906444908638,"score_gpt":0.18047670505823707,"score_spread":0.17847179861332843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981740722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991345,0.000083914296,0.000010445783,0.00047692936,0.0004773407,0.00016082755,0.0000014135926,0.00020442317,0.0072397436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638677,0.000014416165,0.00014649905,0.0005908367,0.00021493653,0.000091907335,0.0004352395,0.00006467431,0.0020547363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825156,0.00010786653,0.00028747023,0.0005667177,0.00040230146,0.0003840631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840057,0.0003041889,0.00017678583,0.0008922254,0.00008787856,0.00013832394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001231943,0.00037245062,0.00029017936,0.000040528004,0.00022949031,0.000049196125,0.00048388183,0.0005348064,0.00025238417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000266326,0.0002827998,0.00012457294,0.00023742589,0.00012955845,0.00011102314,0.00008004207,0.00067408994,0.000052987943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019762866,0.000059900023,0.000040138653,0.00004722924,0.00007275783,0.000042125146,0.0001899187,0.0002156419,0.99672747,0.00007974807,0.00180559,0.00052183465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009799524,0.000044168206,0.000088732784,0.0000306112,0.000071350725,0.00002880158,0.000027664168,0.0010246627,0.99384254,0.00061387406,0.0029278963,0.00031975942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001159641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042397177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051850076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120605255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005913433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981812904","doi":"10.1080/15435070701583078","title":"Nanotechnology's Implications for Select Systems of Renewable Energy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Green Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Nanotechnology; Biomass (ecology); Electricity; Hydrogen production; Fuel cells; Hydrogen technologies; Electricity generation; Energy storage; Solar energy; Photovoltaic system; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen economy; Process engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.010512684259750061,"score_gpt":0.25396675448582845,"score_spread":0.2434540702260784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981812904","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094198965,0.0037210607,0.8771609,0.0043570288,0.0058470615,0.00014288834,0.00004002805,0.00018461404,0.014347434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99419004,0.00018292981,0.0013371676,0.00021043966,0.00069622084,0.000009440668,0.00004588048,0.000042264717,0.0032856138],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978581,0.000039368737,0.0009998062,0.00020712374,0.00056011527,0.00033547427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99591476,0.00028758228,0.0010505376,0.00027906988,0.0023573674,0.0001107128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063736626,0.0001895461,0.00036914006,0.0008658558,0.00006451766,0.00002207476,0.001035949,0.00022912717,0.000022199049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016221959,0.00017798974,0.00028842577,0.00037257437,0.00009224081,0.00025320766,0.00008076476,0.00011464071,0.0000012080574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006980636,0.00022206083,0.00088345655,0.0000166608,0.0011049133,0.000031802643,0.00004665892,0.021162778,0.32809865,0.59309196,0.006454848,0.048188113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016112629,0.00054130575,0.00036454247,0.00009734843,0.000097339915,0.00069023564,0.000061610706,0.00085262617,0.5271008,0.020011444,0.4483008,0.00027065966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025870318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009617029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8999911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039446817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020349059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9806165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982184454","doi":"10.1002/adma.201404314","title":"Extremely Stable Platinum Nanoparticles Encapsulated in a Zirconia Nanocage by Area‐Selective Atomic Layer Deposition for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocages; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Cubic zirconia; Atomic layer deposition; Platinum; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Platinum nanoparticles; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.009447953024521573,"score_gpt":0.2229496957343183,"score_spread":0.21350174270979674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982184454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967107,0.000120992365,0.0015352136,0.00014472807,0.00051830534,0.00052629755,0.000010822166,0.00015668159,0.000276264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998199,0.00005706578,0.000626387,0.00005863235,0.00009597453,0.00034067285,0.00020011919,0.000055869983,0.0003662939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983159,0.00015727626,0.00042824226,0.00042228028,0.00023456267,0.00044175438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990625,0.00014799196,0.00026012564,0.00030870995,0.0001742005,0.000046472913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005855208,0.00022814945,0.00028033863,0.000094423536,0.00022349738,0.000057869696,0.00014819637,0.00013982711,0.00005213303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018487191,0.000193005,0.00005042991,0.00026076258,0.00003826588,0.00058709696,0.000028694143,0.00007998954,0.000026215512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007243886,0.000044994253,0.0000047747085,0.000017726821,0.00003602829,5.765704e-7,0.00015498705,0.0014186667,0.99081755,0.0014469627,0.00029428586,0.005039058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013574653,0.00015237153,0.00020302874,0.000045247143,0.000047013225,0.000014331743,0.00008946393,0.0007387402,0.9888945,0.0039397758,0.004286655,0.00023141438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001607339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006245949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004807644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049360306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039991795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78705156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982744617","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000016628.81571.f4","title":"The role of the WO x ad-component to Pt and PtRu catalysts in the electrochemical CH3OH oxidation reaction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Tungsten; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Redox; Transition metal; Inorganic chemistry; Ruthenium; Methanation; Heterogeneous catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002445797414679892,"score_gpt":0.1907964766203075,"score_spread":0.1883506792056276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982744617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944627,0.00049836386,0.00004894313,0.0014970578,0.000038254133,0.00013792467,1.8291801e-7,0.000010535333,0.003306028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934924,0.00015985784,0.00010467402,0.00016189538,0.00014379153,0.000017728253,0.000007837218,0.000021456875,0.000033511773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981045,0.000035441004,0.00056401984,0.0002124536,0.00068524305,0.00039831206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873966,0.00012578476,0.000494727,0.0004112916,0.00014584785,0.00008271576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006567943,0.00020789099,0.000252452,0.00007496766,0.00015501629,0.00003812544,0.0006819487,0.00014678981,0.0000018009925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102781225,0.00011930972,0.00013093738,0.0005442599,0.00008267248,0.000086577216,0.00006540282,0.000696295,0.000002471588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042541028,0.00007540242,0.000021422422,0.000011181473,0.000056186967,0.0000015107687,0.00036833822,0.000081809725,0.9933916,0.0023565819,0.00007017039,0.0031404274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006417126,0.000083992774,0.00046169918,0.000035281453,0.000057801037,0.00020716853,0.00042732593,0.000012112745,0.98628753,0.007872463,0.0037894112,0.00012351868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007009291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001399614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007104045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005044667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020608753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4865309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983672951","doi":"10.1109/plasma.2012.6384085","title":"Generation and functionalization of pure graphene flake structures in thermal plasma reactors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Surface modification; Crystallinity; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014520116423681327,"score_gpt":0.21536545587614433,"score_spread":0.200845339452463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983672951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944922,0.00013962729,0.00018475846,0.000028890036,0.00017687312,0.000042561205,4.3858927e-7,0.000027878126,0.0049067717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992034,0.000015146059,0.00021071924,0.000032076907,0.00013794491,0.0000040741743,0.00012217854,0.000012393505,0.00026209236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993594,0.00003883376,0.00016275885,0.00011362475,0.0001772467,0.0001480912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997255,0.000019587316,0.000060896018,0.00010487567,0.00004864934,0.00004048248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115115785,0.00009087408,0.00009604148,0.00014713444,0.0000313521,0.0000064351207,0.00004065198,0.00009224647,0.00026720535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024004396,0.00007651176,0.000024069985,0.00019279253,0.000023824632,0.0003039329,0.000017652885,0.000051507464,0.0000027631763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049708284,0.00004142909,0.06742129,0.000013395172,0.000034117165,3.3208568e-7,0.0003475405,0.0039031173,0.73118776,0.18999113,0.00028775897,0.0067224326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006896535,0.000058380927,0.13884608,0.0000063372045,0.00002614217,0.00000800475,0.000093995615,0.0026683393,0.85372657,0.001080328,0.0026079454,0.00018821991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005082896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022518146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1889108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003649172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014240723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3120059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983716523","doi":"10.1007/s12678-013-0167-9","title":"Platinum Electro-dissolution in Acidic Media upon Potential Cycling","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Dissolution; Electrolyte; Platinum; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Cycling; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Electrode potential; Electrochemical cell; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Standard electrode potential; Mass spectrometry; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005054758342564026,"score_gpt":0.2006179009680644,"score_spread":0.19556314262550037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983716523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912432,0.0008087122,0.001682977,0.00071717956,0.00022375894,0.00026809782,7.4759026e-7,0.0003972002,0.0046581426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975069,0.00014291005,0.00038966243,0.00015504682,0.00033173716,0.00015041999,0.0006156165,0.000097175434,0.00061053183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958732,0.00017739767,0.0007531376,0.00086212606,0.0008550222,0.0014791058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984661,0.00013467445,0.00025218783,0.000714082,0.0002036614,0.0002293298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048044205,0.00048489298,0.0005849312,0.00092210196,0.0002249759,0.000106703315,0.00060062716,0.0003408024,0.00091023697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028088095,0.00050097355,0.0003121356,0.0020750521,0.000083290724,0.0008939362,0.000113202834,0.00065594644,0.0015468545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010594025,0.00015157326,0.00053584896,0.000016658147,0.00019408438,0.000029004423,0.0003000556,0.0026513757,0.9690382,0.004089567,0.00073166634,0.022156024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001721934,0.00022005303,0.004277446,0.000041811756,0.00022621096,0.000073151816,0.00022491271,0.022413542,0.96021885,0.008007169,0.0015511848,0.0010237593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008698266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007435901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021132264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087385485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015365663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984063241","doi":"10.1016/j.catcom.2011.11.018","title":"Highly active Pt–Ru nanowire network catalysts for the methanol oxidation reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Sodium borohydride; Catalysis; Platinum; Methanol; Ruthenium; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Redox; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Methanol fuel; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.045175981582765916,"score_gpt":0.26259355422774705,"score_spread":0.21741757264498113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984063241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47307113,0.017869743,0.049017392,0.025438767,0.0040785493,0.009785323,0.00012411101,0.0051001515,0.41551486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908072,0.00064552325,0.0031210915,0.00018790549,0.0001586776,0.0008930786,0.002564258,0.00007138525,0.001550893],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980106,0.00025497633,0.0005109682,0.00043537028,0.00032269483,0.00046540113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9937189,0.0008752224,0.0004495489,0.004290465,0.0005583363,0.00010749441],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007164796,0.0002953393,0.0003304548,0.00020268977,0.0013687382,0.000045109955,0.0020616131,0.00020100283,0.000030368832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002994774,0.0002454634,0.00036210005,0.0012292442,0.0002566441,0.0006218886,0.00041839795,0.00032769048,0.00019868172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078269956,0.001189777,0.0005582588,0.000070178416,0.0057185325,0.0000030075694,0.010903119,0.0010895822,0.22436237,0.4123247,0.031823307,0.31117448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015958836,0.0002184458,0.0042066188,0.00006734344,0.0029630756,0.000025348076,0.0016293587,0.004838501,0.63397884,0.009588996,0.33986685,0.0010207454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056443675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011142561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5177361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040158638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012956216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984571040","doi":"10.1007/s10800-007-9411-4","title":"Modeling a perforated bipole trickle bed electrochemical reactor for the generation of alkaline peroxide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrosynthesis; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Cathode; Diffusion; Electrode; Peroxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014641799555555978,"score_gpt":0.23930794911764344,"score_spread":0.22466614956208747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984571040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9186449,0.00074426935,0.079261385,0.00016157329,0.000075932614,0.00016339656,9.179152e-7,0.000032396085,0.000915196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957591,0.00016849097,0.0026876985,0.000101750666,0.0010576781,0.000012626178,0.00006832043,0.000056775658,0.00008751578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750155,0.000012527127,0.0010126792,0.00026068804,0.00062455924,0.00058801303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780697,0.00023145098,0.0006592473,0.00032585787,0.00083301775,0.00014346231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012155833,0.00027795177,0.00045678896,0.00015632802,0.0001375624,0.000025023819,0.0004824309,0.0002796636,0.00003302825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020836754,0.00021482924,0.0003050659,0.0005230175,0.000055709184,0.00010520692,0.00003097562,0.0005481807,0.0000018563733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017250514,0.000111050664,0.0000020486216,0.000038788206,0.00024451863,0.0000020245698,0.00009265531,0.003166783,0.99165875,0.001194515,0.00041032548,0.0013534928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014454167,0.00022209139,8.266715e-7,0.000016861399,0.00021462044,0.000085719104,0.00014862977,0.039108954,0.95623475,0.00041448066,0.0019050201,0.00020262485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027101773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035687946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07711422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004111615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036408578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8760482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984843434","doi":"10.1007/s12678-014-0214-1","title":"Electrochemical Growth of Surface Oxides on Nickel. Part 3: Formation of β-NiOOH in Relation to the Polarization Potential, Polarization Time, and Temperature","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Uniwersytet Warszawski; Kuwait University","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Nickel; Diffusion; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface diffusion; Metal; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0027325525093797537,"score_gpt":0.17999889931869642,"score_spread":0.17726634680931666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984843434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942396,0.0001290641,0.0042267097,0.00077519077,0.000030311257,0.00022317182,0.0000022691372,0.00004705839,0.00032659975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826354,0.000045753502,0.0003330195,0.0001415948,0.000053576918,0.000009366602,0.00082015473,0.000034328903,0.00029865542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979521,0.00023166086,0.00058177876,0.00036638288,0.00052774564,0.0003403247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987838,0.00013058075,0.00032317953,0.00039724036,0.0002981524,0.00006703727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006394143,0.0002345125,0.00036041706,0.00038295414,0.0001176165,0.000026969024,0.00024824546,0.00022596878,0.000015089397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044820842,0.00019939471,0.000096143725,0.0016692564,0.000046027726,0.00040380444,0.000050271712,0.0002582913,0.000021025664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017681868,0.00006551387,0.00061672664,0.000029302935,0.00004656379,1.9009495e-7,0.00017614903,0.0031045522,0.9900264,0.005178445,0.00009745146,0.0004818836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004369224,0.0003207764,0.0033553196,0.000053061507,0.00010575411,0.0000069820553,0.000018422736,0.012549513,0.9822985,0.0004917684,0.00016582859,0.00019713673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003955479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036770152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009444961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016740656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048432743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.813108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985567129","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-9066-y","title":"Alkaline peroxide generation using a novel perforated bipole trickle-bed electrochemical reactor","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Cathode; Peroxide; Graphite; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Chemistry; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014166275917076995,"score_gpt":0.2335726441536364,"score_spread":0.2194063682365594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985567129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912959,0.0004206683,0.0047098757,0.0002588389,0.00007704078,0.00009410045,9.3677374e-7,0.0000842309,0.0030584547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857121,0.00011203449,0.0108157415,0.00029668855,0.0026829648,0.0000071122054,0.00010042667,0.000093679526,0.00017922757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680626,0.000022225415,0.0010419656,0.00043612256,0.0008947203,0.0007987297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977237,0.000059727197,0.0009004236,0.0003883433,0.0006183239,0.00030947893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004935156,0.00045498073,0.00060847326,0.000267617,0.00015700849,0.00007208212,0.00050650205,0.00042568656,0.00030122622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011454021,0.00044193005,0.0002925977,0.0007667255,0.00006593712,0.00030045205,0.000052793093,0.0009399055,0.000023569535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070652406,0.00027670397,0.0000037569318,0.000021200565,0.00021837858,0.0000059949048,0.0000729028,0.0013861582,0.9944055,0.00083572447,0.00064337807,0.0014237574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021887934,0.00014982156,0.0000015123549,0.000023704508,0.00019505685,0.00061613607,0.000044910787,0.012485857,0.9664095,0.00008882237,0.017368723,0.00042715413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024129802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022450791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027996013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014503094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006764873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985618242","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.03.047","title":"A review of the stability and durability of non-precious metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":536,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Durability; Catalysis; Cathode; Electrolyte; Materials science; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction reaction; Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03047038094940951,"score_gpt":0.29253346527877455,"score_spread":0.26206308432936504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985618242","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0074012824,0.98955095,0.000005367472,0.00013842787,0.0005698264,0.0021646435,0.000014862959,0.000005345897,0.00014931834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014606217,0.98500013,0.00003524654,0.000011953671,0.00014088792,0.000105655585,0.000011955497,0.000039468683,0.000048493377],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962366,0.0007156439,0.0017977948,0.00031108834,0.0007033572,0.00023552227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994371,0.00035428375,0.0036103197,0.0007500643,0.00083306426,0.00008126226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005877997,0.00036256743,0.002020098,0.00021561352,0.000059216494,0.000012615241,0.0006373614,0.00026216914,0.00001885855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063511386,0.00018895815,0.00096880115,0.0005975824,0.00021560727,0.00024450847,0.00013778321,0.00056006486,7.494982e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063758006,0.0007005,0.000025736394,0.59112924,0.0017669161,0.0000040524887,0.0044507803,0.000016070953,0.0087040365,0.000021394038,0.0014332206,0.39111048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006338673,0.0004260407,0.000029971376,0.03385339,0.0022528183,0.00024039147,0.0003030329,0.0000046795303,0.016466118,0.00010719974,0.94542205,0.0002604279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000572482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002171988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94398886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044990532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047660296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.770549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985788768","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2006.07.003","title":"The promoting effect of Pb on carbon supported Pt and Pt/Ru catalysts for electro-oxidation of ethanol","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Ethanol; Inorganic chemistry; Ruthenium; Electrocatalyst; Nuclear chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033495712058919875,"score_gpt":0.21147035796280073,"score_spread":0.20812078675690873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985788768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562436,0.00017610783,0.00003484583,0.00039181978,0.00006613149,0.0006225787,0.0000022747251,0.000088599314,0.0029932514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990887,0.000041190702,0.000082576764,0.000019373214,0.000113892784,0.00008953031,0.0002351679,0.00007021538,0.00025932977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976553,0.00019167102,0.00055791304,0.0004587043,0.0004588136,0.0006776395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979544,0.00079963024,0.00051007065,0.00049829634,0.00017710289,0.000060461676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007493936,0.00033846882,0.00048228548,0.00021386857,0.00018978227,0.000023926159,0.0003370328,0.00019408127,0.000003009106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003365406,0.00025517662,0.00016991854,0.00043868087,0.000101091944,0.00010432149,0.00004674972,0.00025744812,0.0000012116953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080800644,0.00006601114,0.00022012176,0.00010893032,0.00012496208,7.039765e-7,0.000070577924,0.0000084138965,0.99355894,0.0025168506,0.00030816672,0.0022083118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012793527,0.002464762,0.00037930324,0.000049665032,0.00016276515,0.000013934358,0.0000050340495,0.00071091956,0.9928994,0.00088912866,0.00092026964,0.00022543856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005394968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005881662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034643323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017171373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011510836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985870112","doi":"10.1039/c4cc04824e","title":"Novel electrochemical fingerprinting methods for the precise determination of Pt<sub>shell</sub> coverage on Ru<sub>core</sub> nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Stripping (fiber); Nanoparticle; Shell (structure); Monolayer; Oxide; Core (optical fiber); Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.030495425824452155,"score_gpt":0.30767638313593715,"score_spread":0.277180957311485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985870112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84253126,0.0003354685,0.15344352,0.0009661295,0.000079300844,0.00043000185,0.000004676979,0.00017322518,0.0020364113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96778274,0.00018186319,0.031246735,0.00021197493,0.00008102217,0.00026993817,0.00014402534,0.000064652486,0.000017078723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979885,0.00018509863,0.00062932615,0.0004113748,0.00030492689,0.0004807262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910312,0.005985025,0.00036136704,0.002145117,0.00036068677,0.00011659989],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010803656,0.00028719977,0.00036564458,0.00010811191,0.0003881702,0.00004474368,0.0015567123,0.00023441823,0.000004250747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031566308,0.00025310682,0.00027199148,0.0004513166,0.00032626808,0.00015088865,0.0004978634,0.0004957792,0.000017102522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007642657,0.00022240607,0.00000927244,0.000029417988,0.000040318886,3.6871356e-8,0.0001119801,0.000054279648,0.866786,0.014769565,0.000058383805,0.11784189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006377757,0.00008288779,0.000031748546,0.00006797241,0.00012643405,0.0000061755422,0.000014924184,0.039914202,0.9501308,0.0059223357,0.0028064752,0.00025824024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028671022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041597406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12525144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025982293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077872435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986360853","doi":"10.1002/chin.200638258","title":"Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation of Organic Compounds at Raney Metal Electrodes — Scope and Limitations (Murray Raney Award 2004)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Scope (computer science); Raney nickel; Organic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.008677361865525188,"score_gpt":0.20229446286101152,"score_spread":0.19361710099548635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986360853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69693166,0.002182123,0.000034714478,0.00019688558,0.00008395124,0.00021720446,0.0000031154077,0.00020192811,0.3001484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98761654,0.00023388209,0.000091092865,0.000066840235,0.00008968426,0.000022265538,0.00092116755,0.000053605374,0.010904912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998094,0.0000035884427,0.00054748304,0.00034659888,0.00047911188,0.00052916864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882686,0.0001756129,0.0002722988,0.00038641965,0.0002451513,0.00009363433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024029588,0.00031439593,0.0004037431,0.00025259054,0.00019540846,0.000032520355,0.00025653918,0.00017904287,0.00011855889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001523745,0.00031474204,0.00013896298,0.0006473012,0.00014784565,0.00042446147,0.00008057609,0.00017036221,0.000101352234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012591931,0.000075381104,0.00010869006,0.00008735244,0.00014591645,0.0000028798368,0.00012844868,0.000062722414,0.9841753,0.0053020637,0.004776575,0.0050087115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012440832,0.00013319471,0.00018163465,0.000022698003,0.00016054227,0.00008754957,0.00002819568,0.00021238507,0.9807637,0.00089650817,0.015947782,0.00032177253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035648825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021937734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29068488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005462273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016218724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986457128","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9886-2","title":"Effectiveness factor of fast (Fe3+/Fe2+), moderate (Cl2/Cl−) and slow (O2/H2O) redox couples using IrO2-based electrodes of different loading","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Redox; Chemistry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Anode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.00668526979316214,"score_gpt":0.22149170032172705,"score_spread":0.2148064305285649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986457128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952076,0.00080242846,0.0032080428,0.000027876093,0.000037096917,0.0001203327,0.0000033736108,0.000030105217,0.00056315574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988875,0.00013563535,0.0007340484,0.00003080239,0.00012194594,0.000003123138,0.000019499794,0.000051992956,0.000015495458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997267,0.0000596493,0.0009076723,0.00038523506,0.00077026547,0.0006101508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766487,0.00022271837,0.001178307,0.0003356809,0.00040041519,0.0001980072],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036761837,0.0004847147,0.0010768112,0.00025534903,0.0001220949,0.0000389607,0.0004039848,0.00028713333,0.00002050755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060516668,0.0004281084,0.00028569077,0.00036260881,0.00012007406,0.00014430807,0.00003886787,0.0005924319,3.0507329e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025040046,0.0002430416,0.00013590317,0.00036917298,0.00029749612,0.00001015784,0.00007769962,0.0033999349,0.9901928,0.0006121435,0.0000124718,0.0021452205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002059007,0.0005727371,0.00056876417,0.0003073368,0.00024236477,0.00007886068,0.000048951268,0.0030968816,0.9910108,0.0016481926,0.000012380461,0.00035376547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022926757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000749955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036798683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044433255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031383915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986523012","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2011.11.026","title":"The deposition of smooth metallic molybdenum from aqueous electrolytes containing molybdate ions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Cancer Agency; TRIUMF","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; TRIUMF","keywords":"Molybdate; Molybdenum; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Aqueous solution; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Tungstate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018400791461461074,"score_gpt":0.23045778979280224,"score_spread":0.21205699833134117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986523012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8905518,0.015086652,0.0025102333,0.0010389133,0.000076735276,0.0003213439,0.00001467942,0.00049742736,0.089902215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99548703,0.001437093,0.0019364903,0.000090312256,0.000045728735,0.00012489586,0.00045897314,0.00005258076,0.00036692037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805987,0.00019707806,0.0005521495,0.00032404935,0.00033098372,0.00053589477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959934,0.00051054254,0.00039108077,0.0026854754,0.00030548245,0.00011407161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028746866,0.00027467022,0.00029280895,0.00006751404,0.0007763054,0.000040921503,0.0020757646,0.00016887728,0.00011013335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020120581,0.000247482,0.00020330657,0.000473679,0.00031123817,0.0001666017,0.00030356,0.0005504728,0.00003419346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001115561,0.0001418812,0.00006621378,0.000004987002,0.00029240127,0.0000016256304,0.00034659883,0.000005553209,0.9602291,0.03489941,0.0001041822,0.0037964722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035868466,0.00011888963,0.00014039081,0.000026058251,0.00017530305,0.000018085799,0.00017387846,0.0007694156,0.9819255,0.011846612,0.004197851,0.00024933618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031021324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002314731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10493521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022001575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020157316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987610260","doi":"10.1149/1.1792253","title":"Sol-Gel Derived Pt-Ir Mixed Catalysts for DMFC Applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Materials science; Molar ratio; Sol-gel; Electrochemistry; Direct methanol fuel cell; Oxide; Methanol fuel; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005804764210112135,"score_gpt":0.2202158015286497,"score_spread":0.21441103731853756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987610260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454347,0.00032719897,0.043761503,0.009070728,0.00008194183,0.0005243347,0.000007776045,0.00033271182,0.00045909363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918514,0.00008963008,0.00215271,0.004420499,0.00023977263,0.00042233051,0.0005312775,0.00007735342,0.00021502683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770033,0.00002538244,0.0003824412,0.00068130577,0.0002882759,0.0009222908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990119,0.000109045206,0.00012222122,0.00038766375,0.00010607866,0.0002631412],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012328743,0.00037181147,0.0003822866,0.00013020897,0.00028826765,0.000058774607,0.0003315473,0.00015424418,0.0000074372083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044607892,0.00036468531,0.00018575952,0.000259656,0.00017213829,0.00017871623,0.000078801364,0.00028953227,0.000047421552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011890015,0.0000692024,0.000016170547,0.000046634494,0.00011971745,0.000005867526,0.0001947647,0.00013529563,0.9934364,0.0022663877,0.0017838189,0.0018068397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016422275,0.00009444415,0.00004743131,0.000016112457,0.00007307081,0.000036870006,0.0000199407,0.000100776895,0.9692923,0.007817674,0.020399904,0.00045926057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022566163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027627387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04641669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003169778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008719443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987928776","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20452","title":"Special series of articles on Nanotechnology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.008738778422156956,"score_gpt":0.15814644997256683,"score_spread":0.14940767155040988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987928776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668396,0.00005357981,0.000020901482,0.00029721178,0.000282282,0.000014155189,3.683824e-7,0.000010349772,0.0026371786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992556,0.0000013985929,0.00025611656,0.0000269249,0.00041292765,4.0495584e-7,3.0743905e-7,0.000013574932,0.0000327455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994135,0.0000068078384,0.00020694692,0.000048840808,0.00012238341,0.00020152716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954367,0.000026293219,0.00008144,0.00013475763,0.00007639331,0.00013746056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012347028,0.000077799006,0.00014035746,0.00015193941,0.000023922688,0.0000048351017,0.00028455505,0.000081768005,0.00013401023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018209167,0.000058779056,0.000068252484,0.00016010179,0.00008661934,0.00006387649,0.000010144523,0.0002323146,0.000006728031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011926285,0.000016429642,0.00007846486,0.000017333474,0.0001307184,0.000110061315,0.0010439762,0.0041823303,0.82132316,0.16643988,0.0007401488,0.0057982565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001326187,0.000082506485,0.000035766465,0.000029803357,0.000015603477,0.000117909156,0.000015891746,0.00008563365,0.9932788,0.0014210782,0.004721885,0.000062510255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002206049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017659898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17195565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013690274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013994193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33349007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989727038","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.09.074","title":"Surfactant-free electrochemical synthesis of hierarchical platinum particle electrocatalysts for oxidation of ammonia","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Ammonia; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Catalysis; Platinum nanoparticles; Particle size; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008104541777413394,"score_gpt":0.22656811269525198,"score_spread":0.21846357091783858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989727038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655265,0.00066941674,0.0020324716,0.00022631726,0.00012112376,0.0000762691,0.00000235965,0.000016662858,0.00030271566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971282,0.000030920255,0.0025517123,0.000020980704,0.00017451998,0.0000047133713,0.0000057905336,0.000036770238,0.00004640587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976435,0.00010309585,0.00091682025,0.00014501072,0.0006621142,0.0005294962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735653,0.00070076506,0.0009891582,0.00034824686,0.00041451724,0.00019079352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009256348,0.00019378791,0.00056420546,0.00019516276,0.000056999717,0.000011554966,0.000522032,0.00015942418,0.00005744514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013094179,0.00016692809,0.00035509618,0.00031238608,0.00010992329,0.000399244,0.000063717984,0.00023288974,0.0000033441436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007824734,0.00027576069,0.0052113924,0.000048105354,0.00028350204,0.0000010740055,0.0006382229,0.00003118691,0.9888272,0.0026114546,0.00028574764,0.0010038384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008471259,0.0005417999,0.002069429,0.00005972832,0.00016908477,0.00005925255,0.00014936566,0.00009535141,0.9934186,0.0010298816,0.0014017359,0.0001586738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004547261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030102858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045913295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121887446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011090906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68071294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990167731","doi":"10.1021/cm0104102","title":"Bis(cyclopentadienyl)chromium and Bis(cyclopentadienylvanadium) Composites of Mesoporous Niobium Oxide with Pseudo-One-Dimensional Organometallic Wires in the Pores","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cyclopentadienyl complex; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxidation state; Mesoporous material; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Oxide; Chromium; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007315577083905361,"score_gpt":0.19820186492579053,"score_spread":0.19088628784188516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990167731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601936,0.00033928937,0.0000017444459,0.00020555826,0.00005054117,0.00018325505,0.000017182349,0.000029998317,0.0031530648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998472,0.00011818142,0.0004489641,0.000076927485,0.000057646295,0.000020961046,0.00019794612,0.000043357013,0.00056401995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799377,0.00009856165,0.0006258186,0.00042038027,0.00045579058,0.00040567096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873036,0.000140795,0.00039530202,0.0005145306,0.00012247112,0.000096522264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046498445,0.00033973568,0.0006685688,0.00010057855,0.00008638694,0.000046539804,0.00052336,0.00013620393,0.00063062465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055371416,0.00024019514,0.00006156815,0.00033240527,0.0003839129,0.00018478605,0.00015100965,0.0001045592,0.000004359854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004359006,0.00018255833,0.002158265,0.00021556488,0.00012410442,0.00005706935,0.00015506905,0.00017693007,0.9959824,0.00027868024,0.00018100263,0.000052465093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011404809,0.000104074956,0.0042549605,0.00014364206,0.00009637258,0.0003017729,0.0002325797,0.000007510184,0.9919963,0.000095175244,0.0013566203,0.00027050576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035368658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053778896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039860853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008726581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011381944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97948736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990378648","doi":"10.1063/1.2202919","title":"High throughput screening of electrocatalysts for fuel cell applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Review of Scientific Instruments","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cornell Center for Materials Research","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Ternary operation; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Resolution (logic); Fuel cells; Fluorescence; Fluorescence microscope; Microscopy; Chemical engineering; High-throughput screening; Electrode; Computer science; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010082579633231835,"score_gpt":0.24036636236418407,"score_spread":0.23028378273095224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990378648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69696033,0.17615278,0.025076184,0.0008653054,0.0025928032,0.00960475,0.000269381,0.00050994346,0.08796853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98535794,0.002888414,0.008515931,0.000060689817,0.00006802911,0.00017220527,0.0010041534,0.000031927175,0.0019007246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976753,0.000038069444,0.0008000687,0.00048106117,0.00062571693,0.00037981142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809587,0.000041017865,0.0006298699,0.0007088067,0.00047129227,0.000053128475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007452506,0.00019507293,0.00047328597,0.00019512918,0.00016744688,0.000022224309,0.0005259123,0.000069695314,0.00006653373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029207431,0.00018370636,0.00026320052,0.0010269564,0.00018004878,0.00022885602,0.000085645646,0.00007523778,0.00003319656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006429094,0.00096018414,0.0005402323,0.06905233,0.0002233002,8.607846e-7,0.000049798964,0.00014150007,0.572383,0.07888249,0.010561625,0.2671404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076121965,0.00008461556,0.000068668494,0.0016284665,0.00018467246,0.0000033260005,0.000009141491,0.00020209333,0.7474888,0.003277199,0.24605748,0.00023430953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058373075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007869452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2883976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097032374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011560336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7491328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990641640","doi":"10.1149/2.043206jes","title":"Ternary PtMnX/C (X=Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo and, Sn) Alloy Catalysts for Ethanol Electrooxidation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Ternary operation; Alloy; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Materials science; Ethanol; Inorganic chemistry; Ternary alloy; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008607152515566997,"score_gpt":0.24014183208132353,"score_spread":0.23153467956575655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990641640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882683,0.0028531791,0.004678496,0.0026985044,0.00043211025,0.00029993095,0.0000023066261,0.000069508475,0.00069762813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397403,0.00029223517,0.0029061986,0.00085063267,0.0011362239,0.000014532796,0.000025797062,0.000057140758,0.0007432075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977229,0.00008295325,0.0005339269,0.00022364348,0.00063245517,0.00080406806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844205,0.000200745,0.0005773655,0.00026467108,0.00027510995,0.00024003428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008185218,0.00028555634,0.00039343943,0.000050471575,0.00024070393,0.000036821955,0.0005743246,0.0003124021,0.00001346552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023402725,0.0002057198,0.00067856995,0.00030469263,0.00010335299,0.0004897109,0.000099050485,0.000731812,0.0000069571183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017875018,0.00011737812,0.0012365018,0.000031976557,0.00033906757,3.5978812e-7,0.00026946978,0.0000026149446,0.9829815,0.0009729789,0.012856084,0.0010133384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010406574,0.00020145749,0.00039496817,0.000032518106,0.00023037622,0.0002530036,0.000042767184,0.00031811057,0.97722906,0.0016776244,0.018329231,0.000250229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059958264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011468367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057524224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061492296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001492831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.838901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990753116","doi":"10.1039/c3cp51134k","title":"How reliable is the hard–soft acid–base principle? An assessment from numerical simulations of electron transfer energies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"HSAB theory; Base (topology); Series (stratigraphy); Reliability (semiconductor); Chemistry; Electron transfer; Statistical physics; Computational chemistry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.010053182060128995,"score_gpt":0.2506734740115127,"score_spread":0.24062029195138368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990753116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955495,0.000029119745,0.002006914,0.0008362557,0.000025209209,0.00015412198,0.00003387784,0.00015382975,0.0012111742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748975,0.000004558639,0.0005069386,0.00019828079,0.0007660008,0.00007854287,0.0005738142,0.00007956958,0.00030255885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749535,0.00004370904,0.00033847123,0.0007010288,0.00081357115,0.0006078596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979977,0.0002619635,0.0001268485,0.0010569532,0.00031019427,0.00024630965],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000479497,0.00045502064,0.00053850777,0.000011372391,0.00013582868,0.00010324691,0.00070621097,0.00018535089,0.00016787589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005262191,0.00035849836,0.00036518803,0.00039472888,0.0002394334,0.0005526178,0.00012840665,0.0006253846,0.000024822655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002794036,0.0007090534,0.0000400359,0.000042526004,0.00013880704,6.5075005e-7,0.00016233778,0.005400492,0.9898115,0.0026693745,0.00029320546,0.00070408906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049636094,0.000044921748,0.00004451406,0.000017603987,0.00013032812,6.218999e-7,0.00004036189,0.062846206,0.9193396,0.015624896,0.0010295766,0.00038498925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051469274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001752703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07047187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025108608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013106753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991672084","doi":"10.3762/bjnano.5.16","title":"3D-nanoarchitectured Pd/Ni catalysts prepared by atomic layer deposition for the electrooxidation of formic acid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Palladium; Catalysis; Atomic layer deposition; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nickel; Formic acid; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Nanoporous; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Dehydrogenation; Quartz crystal microbalance; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005220051885725828,"score_gpt":0.2169182751987478,"score_spread":0.21169822331302196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991672084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91016287,0.0015354553,0.085903294,0.0016171332,0.00031193258,0.00029717336,0.0000042785123,0.00007753093,0.00009033402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710137,0.000114548675,0.0023555793,0.000098592085,0.00011010973,0.000029088087,0.000046904614,0.0000485731,0.000095245865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979478,0.00012707787,0.0008235995,0.0002574798,0.00038714,0.00045687397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976279,0.00026207362,0.0011066141,0.00053153664,0.0004123944,0.00005948082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007355343,0.00025014783,0.00049759715,0.0004471439,0.00016371792,0.00001763606,0.00077458395,0.00043290714,0.000011145182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046483494,0.0001854645,0.00025729675,0.0004368269,0.00015874808,0.00020895149,0.00007131672,0.00037456542,0.000005825982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000596238,0.000060668353,0.000034126577,0.00003016778,0.00021596585,0.0000017342322,0.00008033796,0.00029893388,0.9319608,0.003672843,0.00097838,0.06206981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019044923,0.0012617667,0.000029244571,0.00004992638,0.00022358455,0.00035193018,0.000034527897,0.0016783483,0.97957605,0.0044104997,0.010300002,0.00017960738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013691788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041709552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086938486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024773684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013556356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7563023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992025416","doi":"10.1149/1.1566413","title":"Electrochemical Promotion of NO Reduction by Hydrogen on a Platinum/Polybenzimidazole Catalyst","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Platinum; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Promotion (chess); Hydrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Political science; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005551126564402837,"score_gpt":0.20712160355176737,"score_spread":0.20157047698736452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992025416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99472475,0.00054648245,0.00087392656,0.0007315412,0.00025273603,0.00016471866,0.0000012605102,0.000040278108,0.002664327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764484,0.00008738516,0.0012017697,0.00012656569,0.00028143826,0.0000060515094,0.000020640635,0.00004873887,0.0005825509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972423,0.00014593934,0.0007619482,0.0002947198,0.0009990941,0.0005560203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802995,0.000088806715,0.0008810236,0.0003985914,0.00044187406,0.00015974016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058242684,0.00030196935,0.00045955466,0.00005045399,0.00015254946,0.000017257471,0.00056333456,0.00033825674,0.000079106394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043075127,0.00022204228,0.0008758243,0.0006195919,0.00014284225,0.00018051444,0.000045533874,0.0009920398,0.00001355482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018596575,0.00036216326,0.000036326473,0.000024022755,0.00026859372,4.5930844e-7,0.000117609205,0.000013808231,0.9914142,0.0009077615,0.00654703,0.00012206109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008988305,0.0004663446,0.000005089375,0.00006113159,0.00014086458,0.00022820408,0.000033522247,0.00010962887,0.989969,0.0016434878,0.006232668,0.00021119583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018543467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021513947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029201298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082825404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024130792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9054621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992655603","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.11.036","title":"High loading and monodispersed Pt nanoparticles on multiwalled carbon nanotubes for high performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite number; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Fuel cells; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008044937348460783,"score_gpt":0.21220809742696684,"score_spread":0.20416316007850605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992655603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978304,0.00064378453,0.000030036379,0.00020023948,0.00055441743,0.00029660604,0.0000010168332,0.00003879103,0.00040471528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983381,0.00024752313,0.0005769933,0.00011443597,0.00030068765,0.000011966395,0.0000021701737,0.00005213718,0.00035598865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981332,0.0000494977,0.0005748245,0.00025029862,0.00049472146,0.00049750163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872535,0.00020937627,0.00046505287,0.00019688654,0.00022242866,0.00018091493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009300363,0.00027199206,0.00042907096,0.00034001027,0.0001509236,0.000053672396,0.00024190356,0.00014737084,0.00004192328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072600735,0.00021605163,0.00012358064,0.00017982231,0.00007604083,0.0002689027,0.000042816184,0.00022086118,0.0000051738507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020596657,0.00016184487,0.0008829944,0.00026665596,0.00016461793,0.000036404814,0.0033460453,0.0010544381,0.98839265,0.0003111215,0.000050824674,0.0032727604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029023206,0.0014951751,0.0012494292,0.00015974099,0.000068696696,0.000032791235,0.0005577119,0.0005175812,0.9876212,0.000081997874,0.005048383,0.00026497402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002822031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011082899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049975584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016216184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034760553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.881033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992994573","doi":"10.1149/06101.0065ecst","title":"Improved Catalytic Reactor for the Electrochemical Promotion of Highly Dispersed Ru Nanoparticles with CeO<sub>2</sub> Support","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Plug flow; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006493427550106849,"score_gpt":0.19606330603391767,"score_spread":0.18956987848381082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992994573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8849558,0.000019933872,0.11297501,0.0009577669,0.00013132182,0.0004431571,0.00000846889,0.00016336706,0.000345175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999039,0.000015009034,0.0003725928,0.000035222452,0.00007484567,0.00017733856,0.00008268709,0.00005432,0.00014899058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867404,0.000037579775,0.00029326006,0.00032244908,0.00026053048,0.0004121342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989452,0.00021731487,0.00012629891,0.00043701343,0.00017368702,0.00010052626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021322128,0.0002085997,0.00023173192,0.00008161943,0.00019315054,0.000021529699,0.00021340628,0.00011349103,0.00002568454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042310516,0.00014966013,0.00016440492,0.00031581818,0.00013132577,0.00020327869,0.000004726323,0.00018075596,0.000011873075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002482492,0.0001916412,0.000011200985,0.00003772478,0.00013750057,3.1120118e-7,0.00015589011,0.00019941773,0.99368864,0.0010452338,0.000038066246,0.004246135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001063924,0.00071465503,0.0000959123,0.000015460637,0.000329877,0.000015675958,0.000046917732,0.006765606,0.9886154,0.00015011696,0.001994879,0.0001916035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018214546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013125635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11408319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012896417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011661899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6102963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993074753","doi":"10.1007/s10800-010-0135-5","title":"Single-step polyol synthesis of alloy Pt7Sn3 versus bi-phase Pt/SnOx nano-catalysts of controlled size for ethanol electro-oxidation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"University of Ottawa","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Materials science; Polyol; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007258509215108869,"score_gpt":0.24012282424075526,"score_spread":0.2328643150256464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993074753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921978,0.00019479239,0.0006405291,0.00017346973,0.00030116798,0.0003854688,0.000007560611,0.000050018527,0.0060492028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619156,0.000055906305,0.0028432745,0.000036419773,0.000497352,0.00006850319,0.000046645047,0.0000996178,0.00016069379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611366,0.000042781223,0.0016738896,0.0004382107,0.0009738686,0.00075761596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99378544,0.0016209665,0.002702469,0.0006439485,0.0009964159,0.00025073657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093610503,0.00050771405,0.0014375745,0.0003273952,0.00010906982,0.000030710053,0.0008422217,0.00057673553,0.00011118407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016386168,0.00047937917,0.0007627078,0.0005718104,0.0001600688,0.00019896662,0.0000548501,0.0007236267,0.0000039089914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.025328962,0.0009255143,0.0000038656813,0.00019183685,0.0010939301,0.000005042273,0.00005984899,0.000045466524,0.9650586,0.0013957511,0.00046436177,0.005426776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018525075,0.0011638266,0.0000024056205,0.00006582172,0.0008359344,0.00006749293,0.0000833427,0.00016919029,0.9768342,0.0004457221,0.0014186032,0.0003884047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003108868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040702027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011775536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031722113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006270337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993268081","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9901-7","title":"Novel catalyst-support interaction for direct formic acid fuel cell anodes: Pd electrodeposition on surface-modified graphite felt","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Formic acid; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Palladium; Chemistry; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Graphite; Aqueous solution; Nucleation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0069080201143111135,"score_gpt":0.22744154600854247,"score_spread":0.22053352589423136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993268081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91352594,0.00036962057,0.0057432256,0.00034603852,0.00024721623,0.00036669837,0.000007763027,0.00017580156,0.07921768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966981,0.00019413742,0.0012967711,0.00049338915,0.0004954703,0.000017227283,0.0002941627,0.0000783789,0.0004324024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99685824,0.00001743786,0.0009652498,0.0005404815,0.0007502931,0.00086831156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976131,0.00010077709,0.0011293462,0.00046396867,0.000441573,0.0002512479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049640646,0.00053907494,0.00068322744,0.0003009594,0.00020730103,0.000079134705,0.0005271837,0.000381774,0.000025814745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041606258,0.0005283646,0.0005366852,0.0005382662,0.00003857232,0.00035877674,0.000021722524,0.0008323177,0.000014208397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00398327,0.0004979198,0.0000020922537,0.000112079004,0.00017918763,0.000009740541,0.00010788239,0.003228044,0.9884392,0.00068329513,0.0012999331,0.0014573355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027372683,0.0015621718,0.000014678304,0.00005311717,0.00025052173,0.00029409825,0.000065751505,0.00043159403,0.98937345,0.0020334893,0.0026812714,0.0005025869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015952846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017559905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0831721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093720993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028649162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993481987","doi":"10.1155/2013/942145","title":"Novel Ni-Co-Mo-K Catalysts Supported on Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes for Higher Alcohols Synthesis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; York University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Space velocity; Selectivity; Molar ratio; Alkali metal; Ethanol; Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01721867212278413,"score_gpt":0.25086482429183593,"score_spread":0.2336461521690518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993481987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98801935,0.00030202835,0.00006529115,0.0012270825,0.0012456441,0.0005798443,0.00001620051,0.00011933151,0.008425208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941789,0.00003600495,0.00078759046,0.0003093081,0.0007866981,0.00012230946,0.00009509227,0.0001561126,0.0035279954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99580145,0.000102149956,0.0014029071,0.000555945,0.001253405,0.00088413025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99584085,0.0006703088,0.001178208,0.00073406554,0.0011247725,0.0004517729],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008430049,0.00060399604,0.0011055254,0.00081817387,0.00018245887,0.00011200331,0.00093337905,0.0003988091,0.00017825996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073085795,0.0004958882,0.0007183201,0.0004775119,0.00010788592,0.00067159755,0.00007545963,0.00045386708,0.00020221784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006175617,0.00058300863,0.00035954514,0.000096060205,0.001215665,0.00006078403,0.00023758697,0.0003818204,0.9691181,0.0007486321,0.01698798,0.00959322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036087015,0.0005636604,0.0036896695,0.00023131096,0.00054126926,0.00025168463,0.00008792406,0.00040497896,0.97271734,0.00030133824,0.016897451,0.0007046605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026645644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025388153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008888559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006121175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002604235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993528370","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.12.037","title":"Effect of Co2+ on oxygen reduction reaction catalyzed by Pt catalyst, and its implications for fuel cell contamination","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydrogenics (Canada); Ballard Power Systems (Canada); BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Catalysis; Adsorption; Electron transfer; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen; Voltammetry; Redox; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0049978506234788335,"score_gpt":0.2314398796469026,"score_spread":0.22644202902342378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993528370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993886,0.00051205326,0.00009738484,0.0014566928,0.00008944185,0.000702397,0.000016514285,0.00014663971,0.0030928557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971647,0.00029998028,0.000033541808,0.00006148354,0.00010205109,0.00010363995,0.0015085826,0.000042426007,0.0006835444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983633,0.00011229153,0.000362354,0.00052998867,0.00022523926,0.0004068107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877083,0.00020949332,0.0003299899,0.00038541507,0.00019828125,0.0001060119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036059236,0.00029623983,0.0003627703,0.00025301476,0.00018321277,0.000022166083,0.00020688413,0.00020761167,0.0000055456617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013703322,0.0002914666,0.00012587005,0.00036407207,0.000028955323,0.00030557072,0.000016243375,0.0001955232,0.000008791137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007362678,0.00012890997,0.000005219171,0.000103523824,0.000044826957,1.1020037e-7,0.00008012172,0.000007070108,0.99063194,0.0014142642,0.002197299,0.004650426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001638289,0.002250863,0.00055056374,0.0000195566,0.00017534419,0.000021941818,0.000007966856,0.00020898659,0.9901931,0.00056104764,0.0041175447,0.00025475599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088154215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043917797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00439567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036157624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054219647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993639837","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.02.034","title":"Effect of Pt-loaded carbon support nanostructure on oxygen reduction catalysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Health Sciences Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Alberta Ingenuity; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Materials science; Microporous material; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Mesoporous material; Crystallinity; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanostructure; Thermogravimetric analysis; Catalysis; Glassy carbon; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006082411379253815,"score_gpt":0.20883385976234525,"score_spread":0.20275144838309145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993639837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98831975,0.00019036954,0.0000050617477,0.00005315858,0.00076084974,0.00005223837,6.415967e-7,0.000022445454,0.010595493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990863,0.000019340681,0.000053728072,0.000022715765,0.0001947336,0.0000011908629,0.0000063400316,0.000035060395,0.000580546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814284,0.0001884101,0.0005691581,0.00019081976,0.0006494041,0.00025935902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841076,0.000057008234,0.00085098937,0.00032628633,0.00022777665,0.00012720676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062888104,0.00023629895,0.0005074418,0.0004542794,0.000055959477,0.000011523633,0.00036622016,0.00018685148,0.0003410328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012612037,0.00017186494,0.00036412693,0.00032914607,0.000080103346,0.00017232276,0.000038176568,0.0003175802,0.0000125117085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036765442,0.00021703939,0.002658332,0.00010709056,0.0013431651,0.00018091242,0.009987248,0.00058209937,0.9691365,0.00037589218,0.0017614469,0.009973761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008020476,0.0036722256,0.0011220457,0.000055079,0.00025665353,0.00026577723,0.0002558821,0.000004913446,0.9903585,0.00013168421,0.002912847,0.00016237798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047969283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021886672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021221997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014099809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006942593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7008449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994141605","doi":"10.1149/1.3076188","title":"Carbon-Supported IrM (M=V, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni) Binary Alloys as Anode Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Tongji University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolyte; Anode; Materials science; Linear sweep voltammetry; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Platinum; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005039002662887113,"score_gpt":0.22113716354069707,"score_spread":0.21609816087780995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994141605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879748,0.0045021307,0.00020194123,0.0049702153,0.00024954768,0.00027213327,0.0000039731285,0.00008026211,0.0017449606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939805,0.0005243194,0.00064736477,0.0024465811,0.0005207949,0.0000064068554,0.000036370777,0.000060934977,0.001776681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971654,0.000078963865,0.00068450335,0.0003927754,0.0007600454,0.0009183331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816597,0.00015265492,0.00064670586,0.0004159391,0.0003193933,0.00029933016],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000533862,0.00041365947,0.00059927336,0.000072759234,0.00022977644,0.000054850927,0.00074945076,0.0003924379,0.000016467477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000989888,0.0003096072,0.0008738294,0.00048200804,0.00013593819,0.00021099029,0.00007512246,0.0008864142,0.0000032138746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043771783,0.00015632408,0.0000528101,0.000025328012,0.00038269305,0.0000069963817,0.00020658676,0.00000311697,0.98434573,0.00031294493,0.013598621,0.00047111404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017196615,0.0008340324,0.00009829855,0.000034874047,0.00034196314,0.00033494065,0.000048861777,0.0003451048,0.9860451,0.0027271737,0.007114172,0.000355776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010002984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017174929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006484449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005389259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037632525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994240126","doi":"10.1149/1.3559188","title":"Electrochemical Activity and Catalyst Utilization of Low Pt and Thickness Controlled Membrane Electrode Assemblies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Anode; Materials science; Membrane; Electrode; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011970910298847965,"score_gpt":0.22487762245680293,"score_spread":0.21290671215795495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994240126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927166,0.0014472483,0.0045429277,0.00041210657,0.00007929921,0.00017666607,5.2453765e-7,0.000030648254,0.0005939426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724364,0.0009061482,0.0014082738,0.00015232149,0.00013642793,0.000006568362,0.0000040340246,0.000038033795,0.00010452977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976848,0.00016485887,0.00063957047,0.0003070855,0.0006774739,0.0005262185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787843,0.00028987104,0.0008651797,0.0003081234,0.00048790502,0.00017046787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077417283,0.00032929203,0.0008409396,0.00007131607,0.00016892333,0.000027426464,0.00047343428,0.0003527848,0.000024265704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048176048,0.00022577119,0.0005465237,0.00049836206,0.00031050024,0.00031850795,0.00014360104,0.0008613501,5.6164055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014156763,0.00018526781,0.00030376427,0.00008490748,0.0004994594,9.948492e-7,0.0004678986,6.8557455e-7,0.99537367,0.0012132041,0.00008212895,0.0003723497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029557731,0.000270532,0.00049348245,0.00006263805,0.00035601578,0.0002523403,0.00006348174,0.0005715379,0.9926632,0.0019820735,0.000107647735,0.00022125187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008067179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038613325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045270254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024283047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022361487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9206682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994368033","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.07.023","title":"Fabrication by electrolytic deposition of Pt–Ni electrocatalyst for oxidation of ammonia in alkaline solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Deposition (geology); Electrolyte; Chemistry; Fabrication; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007917385915363855,"score_gpt":0.23117827036998323,"score_spread":0.22326088445461936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994368033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552487,0.00063047453,0.043395188,0.00022062405,0.00021088099,0.000068521316,0.0000061418814,0.000013216499,0.00020621394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975898,0.00048790572,0.0010602784,0.00006139089,0.00019513057,0.000013190607,0.00042260822,0.00003116209,0.00013853598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975222,0.0000838552,0.001133739,0.00020030995,0.0008117082,0.00024819747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969622,0.00010170234,0.0013150893,0.00016542462,0.0013927806,0.000062788764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036143183,0.00018045348,0.00037663098,0.00072609977,0.000041653046,0.0000073857636,0.00047588916,0.0001338153,0.000018058285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017715093,0.00018651159,0.00023640835,0.000388378,0.00007138757,0.00046405772,0.000030662686,0.000121324745,0.0000018244399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00078052544,0.00031958916,0.00038538696,0.000011490729,0.00028949263,0.000009215983,0.00007355171,0.0041769817,0.98494786,0.0038589828,0.00052822503,0.0046186736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018068309,0.0005048843,0.00024842375,0.00005759644,0.00006649307,0.00026694112,0.000011964722,0.0071196808,0.98650426,0.0014375687,0.0018291556,0.00014617779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021096962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008102602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04234106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005502631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020621553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7605722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994638754","doi":"10.1115/fuelcell2009-85185","title":"Impact of Increased Anode CO Tolerance on Performance of Hydrocarbon-Fueled PEM Fuel Cell Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Anode; PROX; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalytic reforming; Materials science; Hydrocarbon; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Fuel cells; Electrode; Carbon monoxide; Engineering","score_opus":0.005862652657498231,"score_gpt":0.22127695286102117,"score_spread":0.21541430020352295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994638754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8268784,0.00025090555,0.000010698591,0.0000078468265,0.000046057576,0.00011235284,0.0000024190301,0.00007744687,0.17261387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873567,0.00010242019,0.000042762575,0.000047982976,0.000045144156,0.0000043409395,0.000040893185,0.00002673937,0.0009540515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982519,0.000070543756,0.0004907444,0.00029594087,0.0005090326,0.00038181365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987573,0.00006655103,0.0002988131,0.000607123,0.00015261518,0.00011756761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002124602,0.0002706872,0.00051414594,0.00021177517,0.000037899717,0.000009906836,0.00032560388,0.00014103566,0.000083464874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018556655,0.0002198498,0.00021270207,0.00038103206,0.00004484333,0.00017075369,0.000016718808,0.00014378481,0.0000422582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002202923,0.0009280398,0.017143527,0.0005359714,0.00016769464,0.000011603699,0.00022856938,0.13422693,0.8382468,0.0041013407,0.00073576445,0.0014708288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002822901,0.0042213276,0.030876618,0.00018576728,0.00005885044,0.000012954355,0.000032340264,0.10731459,0.85363024,0.000054350487,0.00032180996,0.00046826206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049175886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004850633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17185727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021862649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012684376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89652145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995280660","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.12.071","title":"Efficient electrochemical oxidation of ethanol to carbon dioxide in a fuel cell at ambient temperature","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Anode; Stripping (fiber); Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Electrochemistry; Ethanol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Faradaic current; Adsorption; Faraday efficiency; Electrode; Current (fluid); Ethanol fuel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode potential; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0034724129982497166,"score_gpt":0.20741371204033807,"score_spread":0.20394129904208835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995280660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968938,0.000676554,0.00007293246,0.00018025076,0.00018156234,0.000068621106,1.9340838e-7,0.000011992646,0.0019140936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999293,0.000015432926,0.00021321198,0.00011060235,0.00009540888,9.467865e-7,0.0000023165092,0.000024905623,0.00024413894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800074,0.00005678651,0.0006602605,0.00018802857,0.00071074005,0.000383466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988766,0.00008845695,0.00041805056,0.00019309655,0.0002540297,0.00016977533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007841654,0.00017581711,0.0003292491,0.0005248968,0.000026084494,0.000009728881,0.0002709538,0.00017641386,0.00003075713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012096982,0.00015047562,0.00015735294,0.00056130835,0.000031361666,0.00004122545,0.00007068464,0.00035145713,0.000005757931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005386867,0.00017121041,0.0014355327,0.000025764302,0.000026801188,0.000038077178,0.0023055193,0.0029456343,0.99237555,0.000040145565,0.00005545884,0.000041628613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007575145,0.00044341543,0.0025105344,0.00007882909,0.000021449769,0.000055949517,0.00032435555,0.000040551047,0.99362695,0.000027920347,0.0019640725,0.00014843483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013223753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002994918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029050834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005585307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006650999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6136218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995470963","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.02.175","title":"Oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide on Fe3O4 nanoparticles supported on Printex carbon and Graphene","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; China Scholarship Council; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Oxide; Methanol; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013466075427366551,"score_gpt":0.2257371953250549,"score_spread":0.21227111989768835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995470963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98828423,0.000051000625,0.0000022041288,0.0022946997,0.00014294666,0.00024473146,8.1710505e-7,0.00029372904,0.0086856345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802935,0.000026704465,0.00010891604,0.0004985863,0.00021457348,0.000043240794,0.000042176212,0.000081000406,0.0009554795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755883,0.0001229091,0.00030910014,0.0007205999,0.00056461146,0.00072393427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867326,0.000038594582,0.0001062443,0.00058666983,0.00012543796,0.00046977852],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029830035,0.00035595696,0.0003082753,0.00035593408,0.00012326518,0.000044303913,0.0002843943,0.00015201175,0.000024554307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016030096,0.00034048848,0.00008423673,0.00054713624,0.000052582942,0.00012389381,0.000082366816,0.00025554388,0.00007840307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008216869,0.00013149044,0.000056106037,0.000005233918,0.00008754953,0.0000075697176,0.00036987558,0.00014631113,0.9926737,0.0023925605,0.0013022933,0.0020056493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007733209,0.0016422665,0.000503082,0.000026195135,0.00005145043,0.0000654537,0.00007885947,0.00018285215,0.9851871,0.0014117792,0.009689802,0.0003877995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037409272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039679397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009745086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042597574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001255123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995553793","doi":"10.1021/jz501955g","title":"Analyzing Structural Changes of Fe–N–C Cathode Catalysts in PEM Fuel Cell by Mößbauer Spectroscopy of Complete Membrane Electrode Assemblies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Canetique (Canada)","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Electrode; Fuel cells; Materials science; Membrane electrode assembly; Membrane; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006182931441730934,"score_gpt":0.21916161818708682,"score_spread":0.2129786867453559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995553793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785656,0.00023059522,0.00010960343,0.0011767766,0.000031731422,0.000039910712,0.0000044904355,0.000010048482,0.0005402827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933696,0.000041802992,0.00012743182,0.000102954036,0.00030486056,0.0000010451522,0.00002465071,0.000033702843,0.000026603233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811286,0.00016757355,0.00052492035,0.00018917145,0.0005871626,0.00041832196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818796,0.00032225766,0.0008699147,0.00038960026,0.00013963284,0.000090623354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047792544,0.00027928056,0.0007002227,0.00009753072,0.000047116406,0.000012972314,0.0007067905,0.00007006677,0.000014742017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067230736,0.00020690101,0.00021044134,0.00038265568,0.00018917148,0.0001393397,0.000073874755,0.00052867614,0.0000014624602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002067179,0.00006583479,0.00011339245,0.00025858058,0.00009566136,0.000003357367,0.00048300138,0.003562005,0.99481,0.000030410632,0.00030499997,0.000066071545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077049906,0.000120823635,0.00012728864,0.000066435634,0.00015697908,0.000025219457,0.00007187616,0.0015329575,0.9966591,0.00016698478,0.00011209849,0.00018972062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047194405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071663635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020290476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017843484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042084448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8437178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996109323","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.10.006","title":"EIS-assisted performance analysis of non-noble metal electrocatalyst (Fe–N/C)-based PEM fuel cells in the temperature range of 23–80°C","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Electrocatalyst; Polarization (electrochemistry); Noble metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Catalysis; Exchange current density; Atmospheric temperature range; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007999335762860067,"score_gpt":0.2065934904415291,"score_spread":0.19859415467866903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996109323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99619734,0.00038165282,0.00004110531,0.00029640694,0.0000618806,0.0003018803,0.000011289134,0.00006939392,0.00263907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980039,0.00029525708,0.00029256757,0.00027089147,0.00006381582,0.000056586345,0.00051216024,0.00007039403,0.00043444269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960098,0.00030321276,0.0008883891,0.00070546253,0.0011091434,0.0009839945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973691,0.00029136566,0.00058718695,0.0013164406,0.00032398163,0.00011192743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006840619,0.0005586233,0.001225234,0.00140109,0.00021885989,0.00002183907,0.0013461651,0.00034305782,0.00009039308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007044414,0.0004421979,0.00074980286,0.006187986,0.00022170552,0.00031816878,0.00007040347,0.0007945507,0.000017370457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005909651,0.0004906972,0.001894319,0.00011005074,0.0011206348,0.000014867028,0.0006392788,0.0012522229,0.993034,0.00011674263,0.0006176106,0.00011862576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001595735,0.0006560654,0.026794937,0.00003796307,0.0013521544,0.000034842644,0.000071180206,0.0054083862,0.962834,0.000016757738,0.00071931165,0.00047864713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004988772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024750212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030199965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002862859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045333558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996286294","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9636-x","title":"Nickel-dimethylglyoxime complex modified graphite and carbon paste electrodes: preparation and catalytic activity towards methanol/ethanol oxidation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Dimethylglyoxime; Chemistry; Nickel; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012875778045908505,"score_gpt":0.23386579291782963,"score_spread":0.22099001487192113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996286294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928312,0.0005091922,0.00054466445,0.00014866081,0.00003591452,0.00015055486,8.06703e-7,0.00006514021,0.0057138866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982085,0.00057181664,0.0006523392,0.0000757597,0.00019623892,0.000014888243,0.000039463463,0.00005163442,0.00018935883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997634,0.000059690683,0.00059628306,0.00048118902,0.00068616524,0.00054268976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982835,0.00009350388,0.0007446715,0.0003464765,0.00029045585,0.00024136603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046334663,0.000411882,0.00062368833,0.0002779186,0.0002040214,0.00003839298,0.00025408054,0.00031020332,0.000012589492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007167474,0.00040673616,0.00013435645,0.00049090735,0.00018065698,0.00034296094,0.000070670285,0.00062563806,0.0000014676189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012672773,0.000085544176,0.000027657772,0.00006868936,0.00026079567,0.000014183693,0.00028462062,0.00015239495,0.9940997,0.0004164531,0.00007671779,0.0032459793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014962014,0.0003503911,0.0004597241,0.000021979467,0.00019259757,0.00076231343,0.000034747645,0.001124673,0.9934611,0.0014363753,0.0002860048,0.0003739275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001478215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028321409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055245277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032476115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028496675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997022714","doi":"10.1039/c2dt32226a","title":"Structure and stability of borohydride on Au(111) and Au<sub>3</sub>M(111) (M = Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Borohydride; Antibonding molecular orbital; Adsorption; Materials science; Density functional theory; Fermi level; Alloy; Crystallography; Metal; Band gap; Density of states; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.009612964277596423,"score_gpt":0.22119994879998287,"score_spread":0.21158698452238645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997022714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725866,0.00027435872,0.0006169874,0.00017261616,0.0003238232,0.00015126666,0.00013727692,0.000092193986,0.00097281893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993943,0.00016291798,0.00009948646,0.00005161023,0.000070909744,0.000009827504,0.00010834497,0.000039292197,0.00006330455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830854,0.00012484824,0.00032782074,0.00037904907,0.00034110987,0.00051861163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989401,0.00016897457,0.00011940376,0.0004179777,0.000086955224,0.0002666027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002624823,0.00028296144,0.00033700568,0.00016093206,0.00031661254,0.000020929288,0.00012406237,0.00021655043,0.00014280278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002417908,0.00027204468,0.00008553984,0.00027808393,0.00024567175,0.00044784558,0.000010458229,0.00031199848,0.000009321724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037398547,0.0002595182,0.010078654,0.00020082582,0.00020657665,0.0000019893416,0.0021058102,0.0007374373,0.9708832,0.0014857413,0.00013108322,0.013535163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063021923,0.00022647808,0.018344933,0.000024981959,0.00012897782,0.000017835619,0.00019949384,0.00016876568,0.9765567,0.00021183117,0.0032160429,0.0002736992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037580323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01011653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013261464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023997073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011182529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997231353","doi":"10.1149/05002.1505ecst","title":"Catalyst Degradation: Nanoparticle Population Dynamics and Kinetic Processes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissolution; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Population; Specific surface area; Particle (ecology); Dissociation (chemistry); Kinetics; Degradation (telecommunications); Particle size; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006561452132485988,"score_gpt":0.20101092074290025,"score_spread":0.19444946861041426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997231353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98547304,0.00013968039,0.011125243,0.00077221554,0.0001138396,0.00014955428,0.000002306014,0.00019463737,0.0020294904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997178,0.000037689115,0.00048825418,0.000038411716,0.000026648575,0.00006276993,0.0001141122,0.000023068567,0.00203105],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992128,0.000021343467,0.00017995658,0.00021241383,0.00017262647,0.00020087716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951315,0.000041566454,0.00004465359,0.00017887536,0.00013343904,0.00008831126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004277973,0.00011967901,0.00010531874,0.000094622716,0.00022086209,0.000058785536,0.000075166434,0.000065828586,0.0003697834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021122383,0.000119586955,0.000030087102,0.00041349922,0.000036977504,0.000541778,0.000004126914,0.000086918575,0.00012161841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015638664,0.0014296372,0.025824342,0.0010543809,0.00073846313,0.000020065052,0.002830138,0.0970934,0.35670897,0.072011985,0.0011660123,0.44096622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033238935,0.00051504467,0.09685623,0.00014948992,0.00072065805,0.0002860359,0.0012997262,0.2525269,0.6220365,0.010165323,0.010134808,0.0019853755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007045697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012185573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43898085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011557898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030431767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997755103","doi":"10.1007/s11244-013-0210-3","title":"Higher Alcohol Synthesis Using K-Doped CoRhMoS2/MWCNT Catalysts: Influence of Pelletization, Particle Size and Incorporation of Binders","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Topics in Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Particle size; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Melting point; Specific surface area; Bentonite; Catalyst support; Dispersity; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.015419208719709459,"score_gpt":0.23392666274088772,"score_spread":0.21850745402117827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997755103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989771,0.00010116102,0.000070405644,0.00022154447,0.00003400721,0.00013732533,0.0000018638661,0.000022860684,0.00043368243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989163,0.0000558512,0.00065779145,0.000043353783,0.000023765087,0.000024561286,0.000027510341,0.000020861577,0.00022998004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984786,0.000083651365,0.0005914102,0.0002957199,0.000335588,0.00021506858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862987,0.00017947963,0.00035055034,0.0004605452,0.0003140964,0.000065474436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025242998,0.0001647284,0.0003768786,0.00017957906,0.000051893694,0.000018182638,0.00019994366,0.00012545277,0.00013091101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039901948,0.00016507899,0.00006601744,0.00086006586,0.00015909868,0.00039852486,0.0000973527,0.000087401415,0.000011272447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089147674,0.0002853549,0.14908645,0.00027755316,0.00034640703,0.000007814678,0.0013226831,0.054346472,0.778569,0.008717256,0.00008352657,0.006868371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006196852,0.0000531989,0.06685938,0.000084608655,0.00021552248,0.0000034314403,0.00023770916,0.00629591,0.9237976,0.0014055452,0.0001387461,0.00028868072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0243001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012387071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14522862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014725675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067404035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98219717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997808453","doi":"10.1039/c2cc35632e","title":"Homogeneous water oxidation catalysts containing a single metal site","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":197,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Homogeneous; Chemistry; Proton; Metal; Electron transfer; Combinatorial chemistry; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02806229685554992,"score_gpt":0.24912937771071028,"score_spread":0.22106708085516036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997808453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96232766,0.001088206,0.00016273334,0.00076425954,0.000084989704,0.00010057456,0.0000021652313,0.0002629035,0.035206523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951228,0.000029739023,0.0022040447,0.00019215916,0.0001102609,0.000057028345,0.0018502681,0.00004276355,0.0003909315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986463,0.00010168971,0.00030846245,0.00019414365,0.00023801693,0.0005113631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779737,0.0001543801,0.00007922499,0.0016408006,0.00014754849,0.00018068374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002759254,0.00018427009,0.00020598153,0.00009407171,0.00024880518,0.000032416945,0.0007551443,0.00014115604,0.00008153998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001347735,0.00016057564,0.00012778697,0.00022021956,0.00014885467,0.0003942075,0.0005591303,0.00025858177,0.00077122153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015530606,0.00020931016,0.00019195692,0.0000058875085,0.000062006846,5.358335e-7,0.0007457203,0.0000065191757,0.9880397,0.008727917,0.00015377009,0.0018411976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024877425,0.000022619257,0.000025031975,0.000010323379,0.00008946301,0.000033991186,0.00006709182,0.00015911035,0.93420327,0.00031362253,0.0646078,0.00021891718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044189935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017714204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06445403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030244177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021312237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99127495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999652432","doi":"10.1021/ja206280g","title":"Photochemical Synthesis of a Water Oxidation Catalyst Based on Cobalt Nanostructures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Cobalt; Catalysis; Nanostructure; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0075379309232702614,"score_gpt":0.20658327908124055,"score_spread":0.1990453481579703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999652432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985665,0.000009842075,0.000048659032,0.00034357017,0.00008334572,0.00004734193,0.0000016815012,0.000013630873,0.0008854501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746287,0.000008034565,0.0017349956,0.00064762443,0.000095657444,0.0000035945425,0.0000041767385,0.000024211162,0.000018865943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984325,0.00007233121,0.00045526764,0.00016162882,0.00061513274,0.00026312302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984881,0.00015227846,0.0006875831,0.00036230453,0.00021216227,0.000097528406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026111415,0.00017758054,0.00041425563,0.000035646808,0.000055350047,0.000007118905,0.0006215675,0.000091177186,0.00010662549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023494523,0.00009818417,0.0007374669,0.00026688905,0.0004181496,0.00007056989,0.000082961174,0.00032723107,0.0000044874914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033471038,0.00011122128,0.0004194466,0.0000151462955,0.00014220821,0.0000014489963,0.00024270358,0.00006794246,0.9963067,0.000040756186,0.0015964067,0.00072130404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000302682,0.000104611805,0.00037014807,0.00004924671,0.00013438315,0.00002128882,0.00010184199,0.000247173,0.99785167,0.00025023162,0.00044245378,0.00012425367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042934623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030071437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016863366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026573244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007694235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40038344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000484427","doi":"10.1021/cm001259j","title":"Mesoporous Nickel−Yttria−Zirconia Fuel Cell Materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Mesoporous material; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Chemical engineering; Yttrium; Nanocrystal; Zirconium; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Oxide; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.008022809795812963,"score_gpt":0.2078197423594152,"score_spread":0.19979693256360223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000484427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96091425,0.00034285279,0.0000041092044,0.00008042327,0.00053567905,0.0001298978,0.000028861838,0.00016667687,0.037797224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880075,0.0002810463,0.00018086121,0.000060843046,0.0004612224,0.00003943392,0.00033981557,0.00007642634,0.010552885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976963,0.0000753385,0.0008002842,0.00047778472,0.00041420624,0.0005360781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983868,0.000055248096,0.0004808078,0.000774134,0.00016361588,0.00013938305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050238194,0.0003655378,0.0006934121,0.00005029445,0.0000676828,0.000061144885,0.0005587554,0.00033469015,0.011408973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104579696,0.00036521617,0.00010979556,0.00016215014,0.00012285143,0.00015886924,0.0001549858,0.0000754184,0.0003985965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022868445,0.00009428674,0.000017768894,0.0005764555,0.000052230105,0.000043311196,0.00004877443,0.000020536403,0.99735034,0.00014238601,0.0012884995,0.00013674387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010249037,0.000037734346,0.000028110859,0.00005154324,0.00006548972,0.00007200465,0.000045109533,6.953486e-7,0.96827155,0.00062799116,0.029423514,0.00035132203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007730966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009624625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029078742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013849064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009834468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000617105","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.07.019","title":"Pb and Sb modified Pt/C catalysts for direct formic acid fuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Formic acid; Anode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Metal; Stripping (fiber); Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006103338632475785,"score_gpt":0.21105888026262146,"score_spread":0.20495554163014568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000617105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694602,0.00025742207,0.00026128214,0.00074301445,0.00060554483,0.00053967454,0.000012538515,0.00045995985,0.027660357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495757,0.00011116084,0.0012955944,0.0003125359,0.0003473858,0.00012047672,0.00022429565,0.00012430451,0.0025066503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974027,0.000041239444,0.00038328095,0.0007752029,0.00035044373,0.0010470883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984471,0.0001870614,0.00018630204,0.0007586627,0.00015179366,0.00026908348],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031653655,0.00045952192,0.00048431405,0.00026482326,0.00027730654,0.0000877498,0.0005579312,0.0003364309,0.000041991174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015114258,0.0004384538,0.0002170453,0.00033207785,0.0001042018,0.00037879773,0.00012071228,0.0005579284,0.000050276085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024748378,0.00006986085,0.000010420806,0.000051503786,0.000114291994,0.0000026425398,0.0001561341,0.000003608197,0.9885561,0.004700349,0.0041555692,0.0019320265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011788404,0.00027369056,0.00006178558,0.000009951901,0.00011503646,0.000047459358,0.000010553686,0.0006309355,0.95579696,0.0035679885,0.03779205,0.00051476335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002862419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036341262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033636477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013241862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001474925","doi":"10.1039/c2cp24069f","title":"Interrelated functionalities of hierarchically CNT/CeO2/Pt nanostructured layers: synthesis, characterization, and electroactivity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Chemical engineering; Crystallinity; Catalysis; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Raman spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00708155146950473,"score_gpt":0.20395707472441718,"score_spread":0.19687552325491245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001474925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657124,0.000040209547,0.00049963867,0.00011934086,0.000058478498,0.00006308136,0.000018518755,0.00012540988,0.0025040633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983673,0.000010503938,0.00007291739,0.000054990716,0.0008391417,0.000026866242,0.0003928189,0.00005207685,0.00018339383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983144,0.000046768044,0.0002981778,0.000380259,0.00044765678,0.00051275827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988041,0.00025111606,0.00020681384,0.00034589728,0.00015915769,0.00023291062],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008101582,0.00034511267,0.00047232475,0.000018492223,0.0000704048,0.00001962764,0.00022218855,0.00018666287,0.000069085254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020997935,0.00033200788,0.00018432789,0.00028688868,0.0002907073,0.00038774015,0.00014294263,0.00044349395,0.000010229392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015451541,0.00037616518,0.00017614983,0.00013768814,0.00017146542,4.0524418e-7,0.00020141053,0.000009352179,0.9900468,0.004828845,0.000061745865,0.0038354392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030103204,0.000018926741,0.00032014537,0.000037939528,0.000109954424,0.000008642838,0.000017587672,0.00059867435,0.9929206,0.0043753777,0.00096044544,0.00033071992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037047455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.957763e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035047194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015222169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005530896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001542564","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2014-0147","title":"Electrocatalysis and photoelectrochemistry based on functional nanomaterials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Palladium; Photocatalysis; Water splitting; Platinum; Chemistry; Artificial photosynthesis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003931280031011788,"score_gpt":0.16499676565364146,"score_spread":0.16106548562262968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001542564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978344,0.00016681185,0.00023004989,0.0002992712,0.00014046812,0.000019462037,0.0000019870854,0.000016520777,0.020781403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998372,0.0000058457217,0.00008114807,0.0003700372,0.00042537035,0.0000024763583,0.000045393783,0.000029248238,0.00066848745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874556,0.00003016283,0.00033091923,0.00020837226,0.00029117163,0.00039379107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985897,0.000083370636,0.00023953684,0.00024751786,0.00022772847,0.00061217987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034287205,0.0001999715,0.00028222485,0.00012664478,0.00013747328,0.000060448383,0.0002297958,0.00016591317,0.00085432426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003415538,0.00019754021,0.00012480597,0.00017701378,0.000086094544,0.000084410625,0.0000068872164,0.00023632913,0.00001042195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008337994,0.000011741205,0.0001751024,0.000040409723,0.000059396356,0.000028690656,0.000015436763,0.00044272802,0.99663466,0.00012749333,0.001393823,0.0009871444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062001304,0.00008857516,0.00008985423,0.00004126636,0.000045829984,0.00027012706,0.000013221448,0.00038194854,0.9754235,0.00026239498,0.022569977,0.00019326745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005194091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000634074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021211129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035925306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010720273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93542516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002364991","doi":"10.1021/jp8060398","title":"A Study of the Catalytic Interface for O<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction on Pt: The Interaction between Carbon Support Meso/Microstructure and Ionomer (Nafion) Distribution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ionomer; Nafion; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Microporous material; Catalyst support; Electrocatalyst; Specific surface area; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.00902973662753999,"score_gpt":0.23590205355488528,"score_spread":0.22687231692734527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002364991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922955,0.000025456213,0.000024373396,0.00035967957,0.00010715453,0.00016668004,0.0000053899444,0.000008409781,0.00007331395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992477,0.000012764272,6.7963765e-7,0.00001064877,0.000639331,0.0000051954335,0.000020504536,0.000018800789,0.000044359433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988782,0.000089548674,0.00034155176,0.00014594212,0.0003548886,0.00018986764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986986,0.00020729427,0.0005351986,0.00031009072,0.00020072462,0.000048084985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002571129,0.00018356832,0.00026750105,0.00001872254,0.00022305804,0.000012084342,0.0003379473,0.00006519252,0.0000018472201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093558956,0.00009416684,0.00015895638,0.00019905112,0.0001580704,0.00010839142,0.000067783316,0.00053002796,6.69233e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042781554,0.00016194886,0.00015909549,0.000019869814,0.00018419817,8.072014e-7,0.0012224141,0.0014303699,0.9952924,0.000019950408,0.00021812922,0.0008629841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067575235,0.0006034007,0.0021633508,0.000029959603,0.00032015244,0.00018590358,0.00072486093,0.00018536362,0.9946274,0.00020228326,0.00018637585,0.0000951577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005826593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009450309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020042553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027581566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007784097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38400123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002877544","doi":"10.1039/b819619b","title":"Ultrasonic spray pyrolyzed iron-polypyrrole mesoporous spheres for fuel celloxygen reduction electrocatalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Pyrolysis; Ultrasonic sensor; SPHERES; Chemical engineering; Spray pyrolysis; Noble metal; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Polymerization","score_opus":0.008073048875287748,"score_gpt":0.21221508768235167,"score_spread":0.2041420388070639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002877544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964993,0.0014341188,0.000069113026,0.00014147109,0.00063323724,0.00011008559,0.0000062077083,0.00006713118,0.0010393362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948439,0.00049153826,0.0006965722,0.00003461971,0.0016843368,0.0000148843,0.00008475345,0.00008578375,0.002063613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975817,0.000057629575,0.0009477456,0.0003181115,0.00054781977,0.0005469812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979275,0.000075955795,0.0010349918,0.00038881437,0.00037849246,0.00019426983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045976427,0.00034176116,0.00063746294,0.000073413015,0.00016866322,0.00004872253,0.00048414548,0.0002946662,0.0007155359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022050859,0.00031553576,0.00029438347,0.00016374282,0.000096868156,0.00034128298,0.00003882242,0.00022104132,0.000029878165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092162244,0.00012553256,0.000017050186,0.00025421203,0.00016729742,0.000051234878,0.000113622096,0.00020722643,0.9931524,0.000024700774,0.004822868,0.00014223612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016167848,0.00018070174,0.00003004395,0.0000612203,0.00014748628,0.0026599728,0.0001351501,0.000003667947,0.9872911,0.00028853744,0.0072746184,0.00031070222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001139222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014760055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005861283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003835238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032996194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003502757","doi":"10.1155/2013/706513","title":"Nanostructured TiO<sub>2</sub> Doped with Nb as a Novel Support for PEMFC","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Catalysis; Durability; Oxide; Dispersion (optics); Carbon fibers; Catalyst support; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Doping; Conductivity; Metal; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0070179000541799215,"score_gpt":0.21070850656294238,"score_spread":0.20369060650876245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003502757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762654,0.000020133893,0.00018121398,0.0003190797,0.00095551094,0.00022256738,0.000006203364,0.000028214794,0.00064051367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968153,0.000019709158,0.0015265314,0.00032537404,0.00055163587,0.00002174155,0.000026694528,0.00006176044,0.00065125374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983318,0.000047793306,0.0006380208,0.00017745432,0.00044130298,0.00036365897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982098,0.00005370976,0.0007330288,0.0002297584,0.00061945873,0.0001542717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042778693,0.00022796143,0.00049347593,0.0001729434,0.00008282004,0.00012914448,0.00029338518,0.00014350029,0.0008169427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013792473,0.00015995892,0.00012739388,0.00011146429,0.000042984742,0.0004828329,0.00003893144,0.000093930634,0.00013655836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006862086,0.00004479666,0.000007799543,0.000044482116,0.00016564553,0.00001817736,0.000068269466,0.00008260976,0.99184513,0.001001397,0.005460883,0.00057459756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025238935,0.0009677656,0.0003988064,0.000055556633,0.00013417729,0.0007348314,0.000036933845,0.0000038166795,0.9865563,0.0012126127,0.0071657826,0.00020953915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017120007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003718283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005288849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012392511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022116686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89449495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003945011","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2014.12.020","title":"Fe–N-doped graphene as a superior catalyst for H2O2 reduction reaction in neutral solution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Graphene; Doping; Reduction (mathematics); Heterogeneous catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01806685831310659,"score_gpt":0.2545219397850486,"score_spread":0.23645508147194202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003945011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597317,0.00043347708,0.00053955195,0.0013164763,0.0008084853,0.00013974433,0.0000014817637,0.0000351998,0.0007524018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795616,0.00009130355,0.000548796,0.000060501752,0.00055592024,0.000020157444,0.00015416935,0.000042861633,0.0005701097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977653,0.000108046275,0.0008699974,0.00028482577,0.0005740118,0.00039780588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768335,0.000047197755,0.00063738157,0.00033261455,0.0010472888,0.00025218414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012675478,0.0002339949,0.0005232031,0.0010382191,0.00010079582,0.00004865823,0.00023889328,0.0001903263,0.000010302502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045274186,0.00022119415,0.00045320872,0.0010606853,0.000059572172,0.0011724686,0.000034085704,0.00029662787,0.000027511087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027268887,0.000436779,0.00028985195,0.000045394907,0.00054896716,0.00008071133,0.0016799207,0.0057650493,0.9690785,0.0017510242,0.003691056,0.013905888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060594915,0.0013812191,0.0008383467,0.00011182696,0.0010578719,0.0020304588,0.0021974295,0.0013708257,0.9563141,0.005499331,0.022525636,0.0006134687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004608072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023540305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01883458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010267743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037377354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9020035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003952026","doi":"10.1149/1.2750444","title":"Dependence of the Activity of Sputtered Co–C–N Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts on Heat-Treatment Temperature","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrolyte; Amorphous solid; Electron microprobe; Chemistry; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Catalysis; Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Glassy carbon; Nitrogen; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Crystallography; Mineralogy; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007229680870007688,"score_gpt":0.23670457505757025,"score_spread":0.22947489418756256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003952026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977974,0.000268138,0.00021347668,0.0009964204,0.00022176417,0.00014347653,0.0000010953638,0.000013301298,0.00034490274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883574,0.0001245205,0.00032104817,0.00012130517,0.00031580182,0.0000018384115,0.0000031057075,0.000027461285,0.00024915845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997575,0.0001232414,0.0005959322,0.00023723023,0.0009989737,0.00046965072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808145,0.00014883492,0.000768338,0.00054915505,0.0003511841,0.00010103415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006835941,0.0002710974,0.00046139082,0.000048929865,0.00017289983,0.000011461877,0.00076058146,0.00030065243,0.000013603285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012090072,0.00015145789,0.0011208692,0.0006693381,0.00017464675,0.00013841069,0.00006870113,0.00082930835,0.0000013464056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000549533,0.00030878023,0.00022603065,0.000020722548,0.0004111308,9.654375e-7,0.00025587447,0.00005815843,0.9967848,0.00016678592,0.00054007827,0.00067711074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007601791,0.0005285269,0.0016102224,0.00008259167,0.00016363504,0.00018831364,0.00005892145,0.000028619686,0.9955793,0.0003766052,0.0004912743,0.0001317831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013801084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045338173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013841918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010902385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030759524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6176274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004202137","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.01.051","title":"Hydrogen sorption in Pd monolayers in alkaline solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monolayer; Adsorption; Sorption; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Dielectric spectroscopy; Double-layer capacitance; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007240961125404571,"score_gpt":0.22089578996412496,"score_spread":0.2136548288387204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004202137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99106115,0.00013058502,0.00007262548,0.0019422222,0.000053203898,0.00015405721,2.8562184e-7,0.00016158745,0.0064242994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858785,0.00014605714,0.00015168099,0.0005051463,0.0001012144,0.000015708712,0.00011097407,0.000031952528,0.00034939594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978923,0.00011020844,0.000412511,0.00047926305,0.00032099415,0.00078471826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936926,0.00003266614,0.000110547844,0.00036137147,0.00003896903,0.00008717374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031400577,0.00026034805,0.00029019153,0.00058456574,0.000060831517,0.000020743464,0.00031628547,0.00022473972,0.000073729745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007043221,0.0002887602,0.000096045806,0.00091677444,0.00002054146,0.00036468677,0.000030032943,0.0004363883,0.00011279967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022665654,0.00013300074,0.00024227207,0.0000034706582,0.0000121466455,0.000011164246,0.00013582944,0.0005693747,0.991955,0.002357311,0.00036152577,0.003992254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019310017,0.0004619279,0.0076152417,0.000044747692,0.000021222191,0.000033274566,0.00002276734,0.011694232,0.96266985,0.009052116,0.0059184376,0.0005351611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007285729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065857293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029285125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008682761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095638294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004284984","doi":"10.1117/12.893860","title":"Synthesis and electrochemical FTIR study of Pd-based nanostructured catalysts","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Materials science; Nanoporous; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Palladium; Electrochemical energy conversion; Nanotechnology; Infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009178660942217295,"score_gpt":0.20360989332144883,"score_spread":0.19443123237923154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004284984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971453,0.000066664004,0.0000050461113,0.00022116274,0.00011323092,0.00041603285,0.000007888417,0.000084060695,0.0019406134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799862,0.000021643655,0.019591173,0.0000327276,0.000111800946,0.00012384226,0.0000075396365,0.000069939546,0.00005513084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744767,3.6741884e-8,0.0007608344,0.000501033,0.0008496463,0.0004407797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756867,0.0001645686,0.00048756012,0.00010181563,0.0015362942,0.00014111414],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047246614,0.00038614447,0.00058395416,0.00017485808,0.00007710482,0.00003441168,0.00095843215,0.00024720427,0.000017723894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007815063,0.0003260596,0.00046131347,0.0004296448,0.00025236083,0.0003469856,0.00017520614,0.00029548092,7.469705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003515381,0.00034152277,0.000747722,0.00032856356,0.0007096744,1.7181087e-7,0.00048960187,0.000013454903,0.87293524,0.123526484,0.00033356232,0.00022249977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011875911,0.00066304905,0.0013281672,0.00014019567,0.00035459528,0.0000118204325,0.0011500644,0.0026823676,0.9912105,0.00072380353,0.0002345174,0.00031328466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016125596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003114378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122802675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017424008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049077273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005464030","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2013.04.006","title":"Electrochemical investigation of Pd–Co thin films binary alloy for the oxygen reduction reaction in acid medium","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Chemistry; Catalysis; Alloy; Palladium; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Electrocatalyst; Rotating disk electrode; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009402564294431459,"score_gpt":0.23252295270027887,"score_spread":0.22312038840584741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005464030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949835,0.00048578627,0.00026283864,0.0031780442,0.00009113885,0.00016878758,5.114137e-7,0.000022617092,0.00080676895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982233,0.00013341686,0.00064219465,0.00007883002,0.00042590758,0.000024203113,0.00003880425,0.000033486514,0.0003998505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764144,0.000059297137,0.0009357189,0.00025257914,0.00065183284,0.00045914913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802625,0.000285644,0.00064221607,0.00029284594,0.00058473425,0.00016831877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080272986,0.0002311652,0.00042812232,0.00014779349,0.000069551446,0.000027518952,0.0004315245,0.0003056659,0.00017544423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006806644,0.00017444516,0.00031062227,0.0005301253,0.0001477149,0.0003796341,0.000027632568,0.0007923103,0.000006495558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035077077,0.000074374984,0.00008037207,0.00005754862,0.00020135891,0.000002238994,0.000060174138,0.00016781411,0.99550176,0.00019587489,0.003135608,0.00017213018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077401014,0.0002437186,0.00054090266,0.000052262294,0.00020094815,0.00020483205,0.00012950835,0.005053705,0.9889906,0.0031563428,0.00048630845,0.00016682866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001038051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009653376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065111015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043121813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003576134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7113667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005626325","doi":"10.1016/s0013-4686(01)00777-0","title":"Reactivation of nickel cathodes by dissolved vanadium species during hydrogen evolution in alkaline media","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Vanadium; Nickel; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00693388798730819,"score_gpt":0.20317888834797249,"score_spread":0.1962450003606643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005626325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995704,0.0001685345,0.00009791229,0.0004410744,0.00006426873,0.00012043292,0.0000032997118,0.00010448763,0.0032960153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776036,0.00026692977,0.00011967758,0.000030924097,0.00012706552,0.000017935705,0.00038290434,0.00005269605,0.0012415072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979274,0.000102851176,0.00048116784,0.0004280065,0.00043473294,0.0006258279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990149,0.0001190121,0.00024404399,0.0004175865,0.000100879195,0.00010359196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022860964,0.00026497536,0.0003537082,0.00038558003,0.00009301511,0.00001296089,0.0003373027,0.00018070501,0.00011451493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025573748,0.00028140904,0.000102591905,0.0008468765,0.000063444204,0.00036974074,0.000055231125,0.00028730478,0.000018009106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027355866,0.00014049324,0.0018178542,0.000013783987,0.000042595457,0.000004634451,0.0002268096,0.000068769485,0.99558437,0.0013828522,0.0003368435,0.000107459826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008648357,0.00008580224,0.0127863465,0.000035358917,0.000031526102,0.000024117808,0.0000685399,0.00037848167,0.9814789,0.0009716361,0.0029887506,0.0002856936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021313932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008342052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0141054345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087758375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010046647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006099676","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.05.120","title":"Measurement of carbon dioxide yields for ethanol oxidation by operation of a direct ethanol fuel cell in crossover mode","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ethanol; Crossover; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.011868065257279764,"score_gpt":0.2343428377438201,"score_spread":0.22247477248654032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006099676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98951375,0.0009716628,0.0005052161,0.00016987638,0.00012492693,0.00046639566,0.000006319495,0.00005401516,0.008187848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899626,0.00012379511,0.00024001129,0.00005414918,0.0000740674,0.00010564753,0.00011573043,0.00005864415,0.00023169506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977315,0.00012411668,0.00055677694,0.00033276484,0.0006347764,0.0006200811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887735,0.00008358845,0.00031138925,0.00039447378,0.00024742636,0.00008575087],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006221619,0.00026509073,0.00042233156,0.00023027085,0.000039328213,0.000009960979,0.0002679446,0.0002661137,0.000018644492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000181281,0.000271451,0.00014058877,0.00032680004,0.000036533667,0.00032435215,0.00004247894,0.00021032782,0.0000020980378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044180665,0.00034573104,0.00042089113,0.00015116703,0.00006050267,8.992659e-8,0.0005005947,0.00025762548,0.9971288,0.0002457216,0.0002790094,0.00016810416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013212583,0.00030476585,0.00020986306,0.000047417852,0.0000688169,0.0000011628458,0.000017155537,0.0012370273,0.99538004,0.00013025709,0.0010254562,0.00025676863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014167828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001032064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00948252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004922452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015029196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006147442","doi":"10.1007/s12678-013-0145-2","title":"Platinum Ordered Porous Electrodes: Developing a Platform for Fundamental Electrochemical Characterization","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Simon Fraser University; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrode; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Platinum; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Surface roughness; Characterization (materials science); Catalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009460808646100622,"score_gpt":0.2191220130856068,"score_spread":0.20966120443950617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006147442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95419717,0.0001517961,0.041663233,0.0010607884,0.00012412494,0.00095637277,0.000004566603,0.0006645833,0.0011773851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98615104,0.00005349489,0.004808306,0.000668729,0.00035505477,0.0009834789,0.004961763,0.00017405071,0.0018440853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99576,0.00004614121,0.00081384135,0.0010118027,0.0006789242,0.0016892547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980676,0.00017073522,0.00038633388,0.0006313615,0.00051399425,0.0002299382],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002717672,0.00064844824,0.00069411943,0.00048285144,0.00049525715,0.00020152863,0.00063530833,0.00029361102,0.00039755716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020352889,0.0006612814,0.00034670896,0.0013830885,0.000073086514,0.00075074995,0.00010070333,0.00037711096,0.00043129656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018436112,0.00009137759,0.00019472581,0.000041677442,0.00043215524,0.0000022353224,0.00012199815,0.0000102741205,0.97568333,0.011201363,0.0003985345,0.0116379615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014088487,0.00041742824,0.00030799618,0.000025347415,0.00019975568,0.00008795572,0.000060519385,0.0028688447,0.97852445,0.0063872077,0.008785203,0.000926471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055157417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045611014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036854926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013743356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037341524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006463311","doi":"10.1021/jp900837e","title":"O<sub>2</sub> Reduction Mechanism on Non-Noble Metal Catalysts for PEM Fuel Cells. Part I: Experimental Rates of O<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction, H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction, and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Disproportionation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Disproportionation; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Carbon black; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Cathode; Carbon fibers; Metal; Platinum; Reaction mechanism; Electrode; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006943686200974405,"score_gpt":0.22713794584409588,"score_spread":0.22019425964312148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006463311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922547,0.0013303106,0.0009221037,0.0012071318,0.0019123687,0.0016304366,0.000107400825,0.0004296098,0.00020595558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98735434,0.0027197981,0.00011618934,0.0002070956,0.0072792987,0.00032390354,0.0013736106,0.0005799327,0.00004584404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98537314,0.00075455115,0.0039988807,0.0027614227,0.003925439,0.003186552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884475,0.0005300406,0.004774862,0.0020940043,0.0027495886,0.001403999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024603044,0.002871781,0.0030874843,0.0010228647,0.0017435973,0.0004067645,0.0017772398,0.0013765434,0.000017614895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004898969,0.0027239118,0.0022393619,0.0027203476,0.0011671205,0.0028463874,0.0003891706,0.0031652753,0.00010997688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039072856,0.0032977127,0.0000058512346,0.0004693907,0.0015461983,0.00005153254,0.0010848761,0.0031460158,0.9692531,0.0009844704,0.0058922134,0.010361344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005049272,0.003219546,0.00011805669,0.0005184815,0.0021294008,0.001488556,0.0011467813,0.0013807402,0.97484326,0.0073483167,0.000197806,0.0025597615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063629835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068583846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078015826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029592728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013565437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007835528","doi":"10.1007/s12678-014-0189-y","title":"Mechanistic Principles of Platinum Oxide Formation and Reduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Platinum; Oxide; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Dissolution; Voltammetry; Cathode; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007748539943776188,"score_gpt":0.19905922659393946,"score_spread":0.19131068665016326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007835528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96961,0.00013888038,0.021895785,0.00009618057,0.000048082067,0.00008977492,5.2440475e-7,0.00013397611,0.0079868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782443,0.00004790399,0.0012249787,0.000020523308,0.000059970764,0.000016274109,0.00013933601,0.000025928532,0.0006406426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986671,0.000071005816,0.00036454384,0.0002814778,0.00032739915,0.0002884679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991435,0.00006014446,0.00024781204,0.00034728125,0.00013326327,0.00006803387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037854238,0.0001713162,0.00027398375,0.00026955854,0.00012201902,0.000018661724,0.0001487037,0.00009694843,0.00002888637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018488924,0.0001686386,0.00008459306,0.00046328298,0.000047027857,0.00032000584,0.000050705956,0.00011185693,0.000027054575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052059106,0.000026209076,0.00003115504,0.00004854212,0.0000780458,3.5560478e-7,0.00015773493,0.0005841403,0.8696121,0.1132498,0.000034389126,0.016125444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033807327,0.00015801148,0.00019142777,0.00001825402,0.00016032907,0.000044590564,0.00006299756,0.012467471,0.97792953,0.0046959403,0.0037449521,0.0001884027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005207056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003803905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108553864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012498413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026529608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68768823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008039839","doi":"10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.03.005","title":"Nano-sized layered Mn oxides as promising and biomimetic water oxidizing catalysts for water splitting in artificial photosynthetic systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Artificial photosynthesis; Photosystem II; Catalysis; Water splitting; Photosynthesis; Manganese; Oxygen-evolving complex; Oxygen evolution; Environmentally friendly; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02079138762555074,"score_gpt":0.2906543613615336,"score_spread":0.2698629737359829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008039839","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45108682,0.54718727,0.000016547778,0.000034583518,0.0005835633,0.0009525257,0.000022952772,0.000027939823,0.000087808796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51219124,0.4854531,0.00022499397,0.000056318146,0.00071493274,0.00031471258,0.0007463492,0.00014186841,0.00015646215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952433,0.0006252198,0.002190235,0.00083015626,0.000123822,0.0009872846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972448,0.00081000366,0.001123416,0.00038977328,0.00021842563,0.00021359176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00250215,0.0007998214,0.0034094087,0.0004774555,0.00020095344,0.00006960917,0.00048142695,0.0015864638,0.000029511313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042031266,0.0004888425,0.00053864275,0.00013386288,0.0003962116,0.00008878415,0.00021378881,0.0007731532,0.000010004603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039236597,0.000056502682,0.0000051631223,0.006592905,0.0004993539,0.00003843301,0.00015459537,0.0000030490662,0.9786147,0.0000691957,0.000017542648,0.013556231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010050139,0.00039130505,8.918605e-8,0.0032347313,0.00059362303,0.0027602776,0.00006096064,0.000026028487,0.76184416,0.0006238616,0.22892757,0.000532412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031216783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003491854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22891001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023140553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000220614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008088049","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2005.09.054","title":"Colloidal Au and Au-alloy catalysts for direct borohydride fuel cells: Electrocatalysis and fuel cell performance","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":188,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Borohydride; Electrocatalyst; Chronoamperometry; Dehydrogenation; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Anode; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Colloid; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004341177906536512,"score_gpt":0.1962494880161108,"score_spread":0.1919083101095743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008088049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890576,0.0048436057,0.000049666614,0.0003951546,0.00021593687,0.000108635744,0.000003445523,0.000033278506,0.0052926918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99549025,0.0011286081,0.00071841927,0.00015640305,0.0005565895,0.0000072590806,0.000010500129,0.000059533057,0.0018724563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977582,0.000060213573,0.0006627428,0.0003550971,0.0005168081,0.0006469384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983122,0.00020081487,0.00062414876,0.000268311,0.00027469176,0.00031984004],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077054545,0.00035220524,0.00059606077,0.0004268218,0.00025869528,0.00009447287,0.00035440517,0.00017108051,0.00001806478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071408176,0.00030320027,0.00024215286,0.00031122824,0.00013619478,0.000691362,0.000094226576,0.0002864562,0.000011048784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027717357,0.0007765155,0.02632511,0.0013211969,0.0018587147,0.00007327939,0.025836766,0.006362137,0.90676236,0.00023672271,0.008840877,0.018834598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027397417,0.001216082,0.0025306405,0.00008440461,0.00045284512,0.00024204496,0.000667785,0.0010097582,0.7589957,0.00007302244,0.2313851,0.00060285203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041116518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016393111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22254421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004235685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026252263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008657042","doi":"10.1039/b916080a","title":"Ultrathin single crystal Pt nanowires grown on N-doped carbon nanotubes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Doping; Chemical engineering; Crystal (programming language); Platinum; Single crystal; Environmentally friendly; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02086064970260816,"score_gpt":0.24496222981087126,"score_spread":0.2241015801082631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008657042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.790283,0.00050747907,0.000009656397,0.004205977,0.00006228945,0.00010727682,0.0000022154438,0.0003819842,0.20444013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725235,0.00008113515,0.0008695489,0.0007072393,0.000077267374,0.000021441409,0.00024160229,0.000031421132,0.00071800547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858403,0.000107261774,0.0003284197,0.00030789518,0.00031314036,0.00035924642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99728703,0.00026835283,0.00009099344,0.0020901852,0.0001279503,0.00013545777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013404877,0.00023210018,0.0002325978,0.00010141824,0.00022831246,0.000045295033,0.0013122526,0.00018329431,0.000030266761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026940645,0.00022731301,0.00013495421,0.00039686356,0.00018303341,0.00012471569,0.00016512779,0.0004124505,0.000065209184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032917404,0.00040882063,0.000014966265,0.0000033830354,0.000021776179,0.0000016135532,0.00017645463,0.000024105506,0.9576667,0.038060647,0.00061323465,0.0029753863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038855648,0.00014875518,0.00005117655,0.000043743985,0.00003055255,0.000010085218,0.000053235894,0.00044519614,0.9682763,0.0043173865,0.025956452,0.00027853428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004296246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017216083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20696934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029726358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006180635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9269555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008889244","doi":"10.1016/j.molcata.2004.10.029","title":"Characterization of Ni, NiMo, NiW and NiFe electroactive coatings as electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution in an acidic medium","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Catalysis A Chemical","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":601,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Crystallinity; Electrocatalyst; Tungsten; Hydrogen; Transition metal; Yield (engineering); Inorganic chemistry; Surface roughness; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004297273255585667,"score_gpt":0.21843009276297795,"score_spread":0.2141328195073923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008889244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383104,0.00029449118,0.0052991686,0.00031805894,0.000032958298,0.00016480459,0.000002171983,0.000016873371,0.00004044308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988004,0.000052442498,0.0005544656,0.0000876941,0.000097150354,0.000018424204,0.00033005275,0.000051294304,0.00000805273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975392,0.00007580021,0.0009004157,0.00037766134,0.000685777,0.00042111555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980246,0.0000431701,0.0008932881,0.00028621918,0.0005479826,0.00020475904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055405585,0.00028032437,0.0006591746,0.00055616343,0.000047197405,0.000023631512,0.00034054642,0.0002600158,0.000005974158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035599322,0.00027978612,0.00027722615,0.0007190112,0.00012576571,0.00055540964,0.00005522408,0.0003410496,0.000001552161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000514129,0.00026752087,0.00029360395,0.00003807164,0.00021612785,0.000030404413,0.0003092236,0.00014864479,0.99666536,0.0011448488,0.0000017942768,0.00037029877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022038051,0.00064791145,0.00028892022,0.0000700607,0.00035515593,0.00026558837,0.00008702433,0.00014971128,0.9931045,0.0025518737,0.00002818154,0.0002472244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030781253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013196391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004969394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076711783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041284575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009066441","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2013.10.008","title":"Mechanical modulation of reaction rates in electrocatalysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Enthalpy; Exchange current density; Catalysis; Tafel equation; Ab initio; Reactivity (psychology); Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Reaction rate; Reaction rate constant; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Kinetics","score_opus":0.006916378825434461,"score_gpt":0.22604371477369178,"score_spread":0.2191273359482573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009066441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978054,0.0001662709,0.00080062874,0.00030944598,0.000087014894,0.00005569543,1.7399503e-7,0.00001194773,0.00076340884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906415,0.00010804531,0.0004978669,0.000026075075,0.000093246366,0.0000052589203,0.00003266176,0.000021383976,0.00015130847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789345,0.00010052746,0.00097073737,0.00016994467,0.00062375603,0.00024158499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979957,0.000110273475,0.00086313987,0.0002956519,0.0006440864,0.00009118487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062427187,0.00015627686,0.00051990076,0.00089270895,0.000031812684,0.000019460063,0.00022613457,0.00013794065,0.00015278906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028110965,0.00013570115,0.0003343033,0.0011679578,0.000029529094,0.00088045944,0.000032981352,0.0002575667,0.000042652267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008952815,0.00014129728,0.00081776857,0.00001404927,0.0002576301,0.000007903878,0.000097943834,0.0027685734,0.9796593,0.0009889101,0.00014034769,0.015016747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008935718,0.0002597373,0.011784809,0.000046520243,0.00029053303,0.00008455817,0.00016635486,0.006913157,0.9737285,0.0051331855,0.0005016461,0.00019742781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002435565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060639594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014819318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032756463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008743356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5533732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009788742","doi":"10.1007/s10008-004-0596-8","title":"In situ IR reflectance absorption spectroscopy studies of the effect of Nafion on CO adsorption and electrooxidation at Pt nanoparticles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Adsorption; In situ; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Nafion; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared spectroscopy; Reflectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007080625788580929,"score_gpt":0.2771432533481803,"score_spread":0.27006262755959937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009788742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819344,0.0011221432,0.000037000988,0.00023968829,0.00006454736,0.00011066472,0.000001172118,0.000010581269,0.00022077624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985065,0.0012220575,0.000060379443,0.000029767967,0.00007016082,0.000005087065,0.000004733026,0.00002373685,0.000077608915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799937,0.00012757281,0.0007288067,0.00022096567,0.0005722528,0.00035104548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834263,0.00014221077,0.0009932482,0.00022751304,0.00023618554,0.000058227928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006218897,0.00024030595,0.0005126781,0.00015501416,0.00006983513,0.000007836778,0.00020183575,0.0001093342,0.000005675875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023558896,0.00017769546,0.00014489127,0.0004131929,0.0001355525,0.00023555323,0.000036493246,0.00037278517,0.0000019029144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021753386,0.000074786214,0.0004659927,0.00017158328,0.000119731056,0.000006324228,0.0002712701,0.0018617327,0.9944743,0.00015340911,0.000063859356,0.00016168588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021018833,0.0021620165,0.0007837438,0.00033346564,0.000066754714,0.00010645336,0.000043493743,0.00001885179,0.9917447,0.002479752,0.000021290547,0.00013762579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001222224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016724125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027296182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011079946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011179915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72462106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009934227","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.129","title":"Nanofluidic fuel cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanofluidics; Nanotechnology; Nanoporous; Microfluidics; Fuel cells; Materials science; Power density; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Power (physics); Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.004433885419406287,"score_gpt":0.1872618361066549,"score_spread":0.1828279506872486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009934227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9439034,0.0036821996,0.00007660922,0.00049486064,0.0005163427,0.00003129196,1.0459481e-7,0.000026266564,0.05126895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950771,0.00016926609,0.0002389265,0.00030484176,0.00021813353,0.0000011763075,7.4022455e-7,0.0000271327,0.0039627007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986781,0.000054340107,0.0003990729,0.00010835734,0.0004898255,0.00027033838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989008,0.000058803693,0.00036040373,0.00019127493,0.00032855567,0.00016017698],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024178938,0.00014128105,0.00022850298,0.00020757219,0.000058959413,0.00005943744,0.00037278613,0.00009210632,0.0020746598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051369774,0.00010733327,0.00020434982,0.00017657998,0.000043730943,0.00041778505,0.000045205215,0.0002181859,0.00066769304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013773586,0.00046124574,0.0063379696,0.00010686565,0.0003931818,0.00017578313,0.0060481476,0.0008227653,0.82676715,0.0024411855,0.14843406,0.007873926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011800753,0.00070318393,0.0027222806,0.000052671745,0.000056931207,0.00023265646,0.0011365331,0.00003826666,0.31061828,0.002842773,0.68008775,0.0003285676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000255461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013742829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5316537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008298038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006347096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010086787","doi":"10.1039/c5ra00687b","title":"Effect of boron–nitrogen bonding on oxygen reduction reaction activity of BN Co-doped activated porous carbons","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Korea Carbon Capture and Sequestration R and D Center; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Boron; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Porosity; Oxygen reduction reaction; Doping; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.011965717639599813,"score_gpt":0.2717112732289724,"score_spread":0.2597455555893726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010086787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835242,0.0003613972,0.000022588834,0.000047652433,0.00035235233,0.0001827424,0.000002460155,0.00011280868,0.015393812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.00006741407,0.000057223602,0.000004539886,0.00008616386,0.000020310363,0.000051178075,0.00003724917,0.00027432694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984515,0.00024650994,0.00026941512,0.00032934008,0.0004382321,0.00026504172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885106,0.00014691356,0.00041478412,0.00036487298,0.00013972318,0.0000826484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045866286,0.00022378954,0.00041864294,0.000250692,0.00006645216,0.0000062344243,0.00015361072,0.00013570739,0.0000068535714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021880682,0.0002031253,0.00010255292,0.00045296,0.00008887454,0.0005187382,0.000029833607,0.00018015289,0.000010661995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019607802,0.000091800306,0.00031142353,0.00006364507,0.00011337169,0.0000026470218,0.00010502368,0.0011596875,0.9638139,0.000992455,0.00008779126,0.031297468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010358568,0.001160908,0.00015975279,0.00006807702,0.000087497785,0.000011262726,0.000109111745,0.0000700891,0.99181587,0.00056470826,0.004756124,0.0001607573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020358998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012873115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03113671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004967965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000838578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8283209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010656712","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.036","title":"Synthesis and characterization of 3D Ni nanoparticle/carbon nanotube cathodes for hydrogen evolution in alkaline electrolyte","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004935200552873362,"score_gpt":0.20147697305382295,"score_spread":0.1965417725009496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010656712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985795,0.00021456016,0.0007397723,0.00019131125,0.00008663855,0.00006313811,9.0729907e-7,0.000011293739,0.0001128559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946725,0.00004586776,0.00027202035,0.000033689845,0.000097824595,0.000005268946,0.00000312308,0.000023638293,0.00005132311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987314,0.00013140077,0.00051447505,0.00013704371,0.00025796657,0.00022776345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894905,0.00014798534,0.0005300285,0.00012630672,0.00018565862,0.00006095652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086963427,0.00013003428,0.00033307084,0.00029426577,0.000041500836,0.0000141987475,0.00013782755,0.0000940551,0.00000962037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032117582,0.000114018556,0.00007469584,0.00020589154,0.000043817938,0.00020767847,0.00002173654,0.00009006278,7.2614813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002816007,0.000065233085,0.0046151998,0.000025470068,0.000049185164,0.000001177705,0.00045467872,0.000240586,0.99145836,0.0005890597,0.0000027856145,0.0022166853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074028986,0.0005186011,0.00657016,0.000091293485,0.000075368866,0.00003312935,0.000058931182,0.0044896887,0.9855689,0.0004837923,0.0012408324,0.0001290163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015524223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012717262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058894414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010084823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043388638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46495417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011282750","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2010.02.016","title":"Does CO poison Fe-based catalysts for ORR?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; CO poisoning; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Active center; Carbon black; Oxygen reduction; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009612573568317651,"score_gpt":0.2682415918072287,"score_spread":0.25862901823891105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011282750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78641325,0.0009036086,0.0057616844,0.03242902,0.0008428384,0.0015407926,0.00009799598,0.0026053805,0.16940543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867442,0.00003306164,0.0072067124,0.00028555098,0.00016713282,0.00035841248,0.0024007938,0.00006896111,0.0027351247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983744,0.000045626963,0.00035241593,0.00040250976,0.0002712047,0.00055381627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955422,0.0004304604,0.00019409225,0.0032963837,0.0003703145,0.00016652576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029910376,0.00028030438,0.00025052964,0.00009436224,0.00062836194,0.00006490199,0.001918556,0.00026921794,0.00009461411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003731979,0.00023107057,0.00020856442,0.00035598536,0.00021168764,0.00013683543,0.00012494574,0.0006837152,0.00006468656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045536566,0.00015678286,0.0001343305,0.000030802403,0.00005620572,4.361722e-7,0.0000414767,0.000012817268,0.9854779,0.008639589,0.003682646,0.0017214433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005699144,0.000037020243,0.000033954522,0.000010494748,0.000052397514,0.000007300498,0.000024629135,0.0011633827,0.809391,0.0017503398,0.18667348,0.0002860552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026620517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025704955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20033099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001951785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037095955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9422785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011592238","doi":"10.1021/jp908724k","title":"Effect of Size on the Electrochemical Stability of Pt Nanoparticles Deposited on Gold Substrate","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Underpotential deposition; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Pyrolytic carbon; Substrate (aquarium); Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Colloidal gold; Nanotechnology; Scanning tunneling microscope; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004477123126939203,"score_gpt":0.21450849285310747,"score_spread":0.21003136972616826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011592238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980563,0.000013534465,0.0000010734276,0.0002702421,0.000024777815,0.000052390093,8.8625376e-7,0.000010106926,0.0015706891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997375,0.0000027819938,0.000005430003,0.000026876083,0.00018479611,0.0000016295647,0.0000012313711,0.000016814174,0.000022963952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985273,0.00017968743,0.00037098877,0.00011789854,0.0005702076,0.0002339198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996035,0.0027933023,0.00043865477,0.00046739166,0.00018212969,0.000083535946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007883912,0.00018657857,0.00036156652,0.00001166116,0.000044543805,0.000007309224,0.00056337245,0.00008630299,0.0000551995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007743193,0.00009293071,0.00027108623,0.00021218616,0.00025719634,0.000047374422,0.000039239185,0.00079957605,0.0000041137064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017689283,0.0002834414,0.000063340194,0.000059175843,0.000093225426,0.000001787149,0.00008909409,0.00006918203,0.9968941,0.00046191723,0.000033528533,0.00018223058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005255622,0.00096929405,0.00015557588,0.00004336699,0.00013241351,0.000017595296,0.000016563206,0.00017131833,0.9974604,0.00041029288,0.00001479307,0.00008278794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002968073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000601944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026136148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005552365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005355066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37896046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011656275","doi":"10.1007/s10800-012-0452-y","title":"The oxygen reduction reaction on Pt/TiO x N y -based electrocatalyst for PEM fuel cell applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"DuPont","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathode; Chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006189116107859697,"score_gpt":0.21873757098765587,"score_spread":0.21254845487979618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011656275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7134745,0.010682099,0.03362382,0.004098757,0.0016801564,0.0028508313,0.000010711897,0.0006668447,0.2329123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958922,0.00024429246,0.0006688047,0.00012590573,0.001968381,0.00021890037,0.0001043129,0.000072559276,0.0007045941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976627,0.000024823486,0.00064421224,0.00027748986,0.00061178155,0.00077898457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773943,0.00021323,0.0009073285,0.00050575234,0.00040454295,0.00022969101],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008064748,0.0003158386,0.00030459077,0.00014055763,0.00047018685,0.000056295496,0.0004854686,0.0002471333,0.000011420242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004626941,0.00025524502,0.0003114382,0.000442356,0.0000656617,0.00018106995,0.000018318842,0.00064237334,0.000033010623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012228092,0.00025166382,0.0000024855372,0.00009977056,0.00010806894,2.8974273e-7,0.000044999197,0.00033644622,0.98782706,0.0038173476,0.0029349525,0.0033540952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009021631,0.0001932223,0.00000951472,0.000010521866,0.0001548987,0.00006539399,0.00012703887,0.000058201043,0.83488625,0.0017208734,0.16165312,0.00021880402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006342178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048636334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28241777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093884737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000319128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012100164","doi":"10.1023/b:jach.0000031161.26544.6a","title":"Studies of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Raney Nickel—Molybdenum Electrodes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molybdenum; Raney nickel; Nickel; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Crystallite; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Materials science; Aluminium; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007189337838482413,"score_gpt":0.22551307101079146,"score_spread":0.21832373317230905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012100164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927892,0.00088555744,0.00006271207,0.00036968433,0.000110914414,0.00007735621,3.3693073e-7,0.000029362216,0.005674858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990336,0.00021354188,0.00007302346,0.00010571965,0.0003319908,0.0000065335694,0.0000042156603,0.000034999794,0.00019639479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979,0.000027414359,0.0006361858,0.00023102031,0.0008053657,0.00040000732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981573,0.000068971734,0.0009253966,0.00039878226,0.00036890482,0.00008060488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041150922,0.00025890657,0.0004296642,0.00012181626,0.0001549383,0.000009745004,0.000472061,0.00018730147,0.000008045635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015244262,0.00019157199,0.00030388718,0.0004962553,0.000119203556,0.000104742496,0.00004518145,0.00064323295,0.000009584873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007244946,0.00013056891,0.000012882309,0.00005039452,0.00036013307,0.000003995061,0.00011122865,0.002924393,0.9865379,0.008578348,0.0002559507,0.0003097391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013073906,0.00026965802,0.00005468185,0.00010451923,0.00015551373,0.0001763393,0.00018811352,0.0000032133844,0.9814863,0.015540571,0.000546615,0.00016707656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025410227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002809158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069622234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015198912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041377568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7812079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012553108","doi":"10.1149/1.1394018","title":"Electro-oxidation of Dimethyl Ether in a Polymer-Electrolyte-Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Anode; Overpotential; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Membrane; Membrane electrode assembly; Direct methanol fuel cell; Adsorption; Methanol; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003797011925339921,"score_gpt":0.20032597274765307,"score_spread":0.19652896082231314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012553108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988951,0.0042386637,0.00022372449,0.0010844584,0.00007221669,0.00010086121,3.3027337e-7,0.00002340479,0.005305332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958301,0.0008207523,0.0008635199,0.0004746064,0.00021788634,0.000003841635,0.000004910581,0.000047964615,0.0017364094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972488,0.0001823348,0.00083514996,0.00024879217,0.00082621234,0.0006586842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856055,0.0001765097,0.00058560126,0.00036983038,0.00019350028,0.00011401305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069970975,0.0002786726,0.00052210497,0.00008375203,0.00007056367,0.000017307017,0.00079676416,0.0003163041,0.00045844578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007706838,0.0002050065,0.0008593811,0.0010663775,0.00011031685,0.0002230393,0.0000457895,0.0010936478,0.000011658931],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003951078,0.0002473001,0.00013652229,0.000041311392,0.0001261569,0.0000014983335,0.00032479528,0.000039891773,0.99613106,0.00030774914,0.00043730522,0.0018113207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014633941,0.00028217476,0.00011704114,0.000042151853,0.00009825283,0.000058312737,0.000029963532,0.00022991419,0.9916122,0.0020677794,0.0037971262,0.00020168418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016322386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034137964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056852977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027870658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8359922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012558757","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.045","title":"Average turn-over frequency of O2 electro-reduction for Fe/N/C and Co/N/C catalysts in PEFCs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Microporous material; Chemistry; Cobalt; Drop (telecommunication); Metal; Turn (biochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00639925026951843,"score_gpt":0.24199830121848534,"score_spread":0.2355990509489669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012558757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934295,0.00037194177,0.0007895444,0.00022783501,0.00013424565,0.0003752863,0.0000047785043,0.000105030755,0.004561858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981698,0.00012363037,0.0006666579,0.0000943467,0.00018581445,0.000030480225,0.00021643164,0.00007867568,0.00043416343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728745,0.000062773994,0.00063011295,0.00061687955,0.00040613112,0.0009966277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987831,0.0001839723,0.0002843195,0.00044745422,0.00014862171,0.00015252123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000711112,0.00036264566,0.0004809469,0.0005838242,0.00012661405,0.0000255462,0.00032359682,0.000281399,0.00003412247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016207455,0.00038000356,0.00015556555,0.0006770867,0.000097098724,0.00037107052,0.000041454623,0.00040686052,0.0000068569125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042037957,0.00012917694,0.00078469154,0.0000546951,0.00008880396,0.0000056524464,0.0002712395,0.00001202302,0.9868877,0.008847358,0.0009599133,0.0015383598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001670851,0.0004720268,0.004220843,0.000031557294,0.000052309493,0.00010290291,0.000042682164,0.00016278571,0.9852467,0.005055419,0.002528758,0.00041315603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009988771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025750932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047403197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005889154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017055693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012671922","doi":"10.1021/jp020267f","title":"Molecular Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells:  Evidence for the Simultaneous Presence of Two Active Sites in Fe-Based Catalysts","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":528,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Porphyrin; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Perylene; Salt (chemistry); Oxygen; Photochemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019483577600956342,"score_gpt":0.266612767590912,"score_spread":0.24712918998995567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012671922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984299,0.00066654856,0.0001531618,0.0004703722,0.000022525877,0.000106095744,0.0000013267774,0.0000057500615,0.00014432722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996278,0.000054864682,0.0000396072,0.000015644615,0.0001613006,0.000006151117,0.0000020095306,0.000016372933,0.00007623523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881667,0.000091638554,0.00032336154,0.00013940746,0.0004112052,0.00021773191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974001,0.0016594748,0.00036962502,0.00030891132,0.00021440409,0.0000474691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032749615,0.00014676216,0.0002471109,0.00003779597,0.000039034225,0.000009590706,0.0005495087,0.00005116549,0.00001309274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005581599,0.000094692565,0.00016342121,0.00034452262,0.00012709596,0.00015092776,0.000041509393,0.00034910158,0.0000021625544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033028828,0.00013124841,0.0000037880966,0.00005663383,0.00002923643,0.000011165099,0.0005546441,0.29514107,0.70299625,0.000011907567,0.000028639824,0.0007051358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006324523,0.00009562992,0.000013800198,0.0001436923,0.00007732244,0.00001989144,0.0001904556,0.10609232,0.8921075,0.00051472744,0.0000244432,0.000087782675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026448624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042321553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18911125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021052889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058222162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38614506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012759651","doi":"10.1039/c2cp41957b","title":"Structure of the catalytic sites in Fe/N/C-catalysts for O2-reduction in PEM fuel cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":710,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Catalysis; Ferrous; Protonation; Chemistry; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Singlet state; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Selective catalytic reduction; Oxygen; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Medicinal chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Excited state","score_opus":0.00842061771288252,"score_gpt":0.222850432212042,"score_spread":0.2144298144991595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012759651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852604,0.000058310303,0.000008323889,0.000060090097,0.00007989349,0.00016560411,0.000019807725,0.000031681815,0.0010502677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986376,0.000002154383,0.000058594247,0.000020553653,0.0008491819,0.000024243316,0.00027415156,0.000048361097,0.00008515464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982888,0.00002113291,0.00034018737,0.00038750598,0.00037999076,0.00058237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989113,0.00013547322,0.00018624289,0.0005648941,0.000087201755,0.00011486788],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006858912,0.0003099092,0.00042812398,0.000020671054,0.00003083639,0.000010041246,0.00047096904,0.00017891474,0.000006658065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008600581,0.00026110339,0.00026061313,0.0006126478,0.00016975927,0.00025523442,0.00016232501,0.0004336464,0.000006665756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060496826,0.0004820284,0.00022810846,0.00034749613,0.000026808233,2.2461836e-7,0.0004187823,0.000491505,0.9965776,0.0008037124,0.00017268401,0.00039052757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006703125,0.000008046746,0.00010318267,0.000043171203,0.000051084175,0.0000027103895,0.00005429077,0.0009575717,0.9884159,0.009319005,0.000098873825,0.00027588295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015214585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012077388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008515292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037503627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006353343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013228548","doi":"10.1021/cm0628350","title":"Reply to Comment on “Synthesis of Ordered Intermetallic PtBi<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles for Methanol-Tolerant Catalyst in Oxygen Electroreduction”","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Catalysis; Methanol; Nanoparticle; Oxygen; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010756589712700885,"score_gpt":0.23558106896743428,"score_spread":0.2248244792547334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013228548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983453,0.0000317043,0.000048109683,0.0008144937,0.00013128982,0.00024810666,0.000020271098,0.000040565137,0.00032013276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883467,0.000011037263,0.0004914321,0.00028808552,0.00008284822,0.000103295046,0.000086773216,0.00004543647,0.000056411773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791795,0.00004837995,0.00088175066,0.0004102447,0.0002894225,0.00045226674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864554,0.00020029562,0.00035425706,0.0005330734,0.00016594565,0.00010087119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010345238,0.00025029576,0.0006108568,0.0001443979,0.000040289473,0.000014091325,0.00033323327,0.00013012673,0.00008479202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042541182,0.00025240704,0.00012357208,0.00023337164,0.000072006434,0.00006784852,0.00007278179,0.000057909914,0.000010028684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012297481,0.00023973545,0.0000051051766,0.00031185034,0.000117647425,0.0000031116247,0.00018218128,0.00012421748,0.99488884,0.00016954631,0.00055851514,0.0021694903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006073541,0.0001399502,0.00006262397,0.00017224834,0.000062516934,0.0000073386414,0.00012263385,0.0000040894593,0.9957742,0.00028771532,0.0025330698,0.00022623215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006242688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006633467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019745547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024093033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057814046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013368795","doi":"10.1149/1.3194800","title":"Ternary PtRuNi Nanocatalysts Supported on N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes: Deposition Process, Material Characterization, and Electrochemistry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Chang Gung Medical Foundation; Chang Gung University; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Council; Asian Office of Aerospace Research and Development","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Ternary operation; Materials science; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Sputtering; Electrode; Thin film; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0032652581907540797,"score_gpt":0.2010528487094727,"score_spread":0.19778759051871864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013368795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976959,0.000098486526,0.00023415929,0.0014232827,0.00015542645,0.000105348714,0.00000128015,0.000052341653,0.00023374929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997833,0.00014135509,0.00024190077,0.00083508925,0.00060999126,0.0000039325196,0.00009895276,0.00003517766,0.0002006105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784005,0.000063652995,0.0005848119,0.00030857892,0.0007007916,0.0005021112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986068,0.000033657536,0.00059777766,0.00029192618,0.00031136186,0.00015848673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002173129,0.00031933602,0.00038239773,0.00004428285,0.0002830691,0.000053007578,0.00049733656,0.00029301987,0.000016267204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007772292,0.0002352787,0.0003225168,0.0004053531,0.000081960534,0.00021933763,0.00005830391,0.0006011433,0.0000010223778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042441595,0.00013918093,0.00012881144,0.000032406315,0.0001270169,0.000007369693,0.0002076979,0.0000020094565,0.99789035,0.00007260548,0.00007200116,0.0008961207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078415766,0.00040481996,0.00047568706,0.00011540264,0.00013927695,0.00060971227,0.00002552595,0.00023407945,0.9958116,0.0005696787,0.00057655113,0.00025354503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011936663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019270963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002078801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044017166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021904668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9594387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013554498","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.076","title":"First principles study of oxygen reduction reaction mechanisms on N-doped graphene with a transition metal support","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Hausdorff Research Institute for Mathematics; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning; Ministry of Knowledge Economy","keywords":"Graphene; Density functional theory; Molecule; Transition metal; Oxygen; Chemistry; Doping; Metal; Ab initio; Oxygen reduction reaction; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Reaction mechanism; Inorganic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009640551357819754,"score_gpt":0.20434458208079181,"score_spread":0.19470403072297207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013554498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940157,0.0000033313308,0.0011934151,0.00034334752,0.00011755453,0.00042917766,9.218978e-7,0.00022410773,0.0036724356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988489,0.000016517592,0.00037844921,0.000055914472,0.0001168534,0.00007890725,0.00013506429,0.000078951794,0.00029042328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975468,0.00018409191,0.0004345392,0.0006311817,0.00073637685,0.00046703417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987449,0.00004876723,0.00032090207,0.00060713687,0.00017207199,0.00010621191],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040806396,0.00035184112,0.0004286607,0.0004043053,0.00023302132,0.000020815982,0.00026676533,0.00014002436,0.000059651255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036015233,0.00030739803,0.00013012122,0.0006134025,0.00004108777,0.0003055506,0.000023411507,0.00030281077,0.000020015514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017582448,0.001042139,0.0000071044356,0.000026629303,0.00033071646,0.0000029491691,0.00096951483,0.0017985501,0.9837606,0.009897851,0.00006343519,0.0003422627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002458451,0.011329547,0.0009787584,0.000037789272,0.00037565615,0.00009857629,0.00041826407,0.0013421169,0.9795768,0.0013118606,0.0016403933,0.00043174514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004171221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018686181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010287408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021507511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006642446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013985050","doi":"10.1021/jp049520x","title":"Multicomponent Donor−Acceptor Relay System Assembled within the Cavities of Zeolite Y. Photoinduced Electron Transfer between Ru(bpy)<sub>3</sub><sup>2+</sup> and 2,4,6-Triphenylpyrylium in the Presence of Interposed TiO<sub>2</sub>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electron acceptor; Flash photolysis; Photochemistry; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Electron donor; Acceptor; Quenching (fluorescence); Molecule; Absorption spectroscopy; Ruthenium; Ion; Crystallography; Fluorescence; Catalysis; Physics; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics","score_opus":0.0071371419198589334,"score_gpt":0.20921195574850177,"score_spread":0.20207481382864284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013985050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893594,0.00018729239,0.00011809566,0.00026910045,0.000038419697,0.00025768284,0.00000633344,0.00002152643,0.00016559941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951005,0.000044048287,0.000010998048,0.00002630252,0.00033346654,0.000013270411,0.000010292483,0.000045921643,0.000005627298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968143,0.00043764967,0.001038257,0.00026799375,0.0009769617,0.00046481538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975438,0.00083573867,0.00063030736,0.0005957689,0.00027223682,0.00012210678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001254567,0.0004048807,0.00078771694,0.00008135917,0.00014423138,0.00003714564,0.0010848388,0.00017582727,0.000001593882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011913683,0.0002284604,0.00035172948,0.00042470757,0.0003066574,0.0002644609,0.00010059106,0.0011142174,0.0000020134253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006410597,0.00022905556,0.00007007981,0.00026266262,0.00027714396,0.000008943747,0.005791211,0.015629046,0.97648126,0.0004438889,0.000008273666,0.00015734747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019962534,0.00030773383,0.00056770793,0.00046451055,0.00037049485,0.00008559439,0.001885944,0.0017365335,0.99198747,0.00036420554,0.0000063924003,0.0002271449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034435687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043345342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015506197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038083366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021997931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9316345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014017832","doi":"10.1007/s12678-011-0038-1","title":"Influence of Structural, Microstructural and Electrical Properties on Electrocatalytic Performance at the Nanoscale","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Particle size; Catalysis; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Nanometre; Nanoscopic scale; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00891305860501154,"score_gpt":0.18907151034157052,"score_spread":0.18015845173655898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014017832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966578,0.0013501942,0.0000027153528,0.00007560047,0.00003279155,0.00021861603,0.0000013385707,0.00010815775,0.001552821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980897,0.00020739218,0.000056288227,0.00021781797,0.0000461392,0.0000426552,0.000044385728,0.000059362763,0.001236285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713755,0.00009636162,0.00055149064,0.00068329886,0.00064263993,0.000888662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839276,0.000080395825,0.00029805145,0.00086137775,0.00023050154,0.00013690302],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024099862,0.0004726191,0.00050922215,0.00027909645,0.0005308877,0.000029187691,0.0007048136,0.00017178681,0.00008481883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012811982,0.00030986374,0.00017975464,0.0010990952,0.0004850002,0.00037130644,0.00020600515,0.00042932946,0.00007855913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095720537,0.000041197152,0.0051667118,0.000054158743,0.00031422437,0.0000044075905,0.0008510442,0.00051540585,0.9831742,0.0022482972,0.0001258212,0.006547321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043141667,0.0007851184,0.027551891,0.000027584805,0.00019430548,0.000144803,0.000021358923,0.0007687023,0.9689609,0.00029192722,0.00043320798,0.00038881475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010007849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077277934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02238518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035450523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011700885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014095862","doi":"10.1007/s12678-011-0078-6","title":"Part 2—Impacts of Electrolyte and Reactant Size on Structure Sensitivity in Electrocatalysis: A Geometric Approach","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Particle size; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Sensitivity (control systems); Work (physics); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008771674556312644,"score_gpt":0.19269118042852182,"score_spread":0.18391950587220918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014095862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905612,0.0010423963,0.00024836528,0.000059882266,0.000044172284,0.00030702873,0.000007377948,0.00017322268,0.007556383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803096,0.0004206708,0.0006635412,0.0002020856,0.000096903226,0.00004108311,0.00023380521,0.000115952695,0.00019501554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99480635,0.00032438536,0.00096956117,0.0013278634,0.001024336,0.0015474998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972129,0.0003874379,0.0005823364,0.0012455272,0.00025073168,0.0003210823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011126741,0.0007808466,0.0013332943,0.0019468734,0.00015874204,0.00003886411,0.00047203232,0.0004316071,0.00011366351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007903989,0.0007312434,0.00035362106,0.0061165206,0.00017674467,0.0004829342,0.00013630303,0.0009073775,0.0000222558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020650052,0.0010527965,0.0077775894,0.00015753525,0.0014478087,0.00010523652,0.0011475001,0.0001952058,0.965109,0.0070822644,0.00018197448,0.013678119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014688249,0.0010028157,0.0138393035,0.000049417427,0.0005344228,0.000164861,0.000109016546,0.00071019493,0.97953844,0.0013871755,0.00036252075,0.0008329826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042942455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057693347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014429499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055895344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023417093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014544890","doi":"10.1021/am900219g","title":"Cross-Laboratory Experimental Study of Non-Noble-Metal Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":697,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Microporous material; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010101702539415083,"score_gpt":0.2718127110496084,"score_spread":0.26171100851019335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014544890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752337,0.0001922408,0.00002410019,0.00004632015,0.0006566417,0.00090931746,0.0000067409433,0.0001215995,0.0005196598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989707,0.000020224123,0.000052532556,0.00003794931,0.00030745118,0.00030255568,0.00007387073,0.000049568793,0.00018516945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804676,0.000051308256,0.0006209013,0.0005149799,0.00037324734,0.00039283623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871874,0.00005288787,0.00042406123,0.0005793565,0.00018444975,0.00004051911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054360105,0.00032415878,0.00042351361,0.00013146341,0.00026154157,0.000108752865,0.0004650176,0.00014876096,0.00006170995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002056839,0.00025586053,0.00003624954,0.0002507153,0.00008226338,0.00032040698,0.000075310665,0.000108035725,0.000033228214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012816122,0.000598914,0.000001852461,0.00001684647,0.00019785663,5.534303e-7,0.0010727401,0.00020762383,0.99466777,0.00078733865,0.0002024918,0.00096441514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013909551,0.0015354005,0.00021238344,0.000011505926,0.0001223239,0.0000067386304,0.0020930103,0.000003879978,0.99394256,0.00017201745,0.00026028152,0.00024892323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005580694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005225692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014472987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020270645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004953736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014763929","doi":"10.1149/2.062201jes","title":"Highly Durable Graphene Nanosheet Supported Iron Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Graphene; Nanosheet; Materials science; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009451996183655194,"score_gpt":0.20506098994974667,"score_spread":0.19560899376609148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014763929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665385,0.00030117162,0.00060850213,0.0007126096,0.00068034796,0.00021568272,0.0000012720798,0.00004222486,0.00078431255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587506,0.00027985967,0.0026848493,0.00011785322,0.00033441593,0.000013155754,0.000023889863,0.000044959066,0.0006259339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997976,0.000070983784,0.0006652562,0.00027214762,0.00047336382,0.000542225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985304,0.000052341962,0.00066005497,0.00032033285,0.0003150825,0.000121775025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006417037,0.00023770638,0.00035750322,0.00008488668,0.00013679522,0.000017581136,0.0005107384,0.0003030783,0.000030494944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007759811,0.00018028285,0.0007663146,0.0006126846,0.00007998043,0.00034926215,0.000051091145,0.00061540824,0.0000045534093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041429457,0.00018778868,0.00006641061,0.00003970145,0.00013438321,0.0000013892095,0.0006073458,0.000011538005,0.994135,0.00028815639,0.0039370195,0.00017696635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001221218,0.00021904949,0.00038517913,0.000036793812,0.00016282745,0.00012791077,0.00020960678,0.000093603274,0.9897716,0.0040764636,0.0034923416,0.00020340791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038807568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008994344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004363408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008805747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017408791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7351721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014918766","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.11.050","title":"Methanol-tolerant MoN electrocatalyst synthesized through heat treatment of molybdenum tetraphenylporphyrin for four-electron oxygen reduction reaction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Methanol; Molybdenum; Tetraphenylporphyrin; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Carbon fibers; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Porphyrin; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.01646335792993339,"score_gpt":0.2584872229348227,"score_spread":0.2420238650048893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014918766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894224,0.0026628987,0.0056989356,0.0003176017,0.0005881362,0.000273883,0.000001919747,0.000055373243,0.000978847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970162,0.0005002756,0.0013944232,0.00002418923,0.00053940335,0.000011535409,0.000017723005,0.00007738724,0.00041886308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969686,0.00011667279,0.0011555955,0.00034898368,0.00074894505,0.00066115946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976675,0.00026319703,0.0009987479,0.00037863757,0.00054107007,0.00015087955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010005914,0.00039229952,0.0008148829,0.0005777056,0.00016790192,0.000029505838,0.00030160672,0.0002527249,0.000033189073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011296825,0.00032269128,0.0007410328,0.00054193405,0.000082758255,0.0005500299,0.000016073838,0.00022731659,0.000005420274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032687248,0.00045485585,0.000068294205,0.000030807416,0.000867053,0.000023275545,0.0020065643,0.00050326856,0.98665917,0.00052555854,0.000176316,0.0054161367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022958484,0.003801588,0.00043213385,0.000074031035,0.00039182667,0.0005730486,0.00094436476,0.00003774553,0.96674013,0.0010841016,0.023340747,0.0002844462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008558965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020642535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02316443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086808065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015654262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016188060","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b01067","title":"Boron/Nitrogen Co-Doped Helically Unzipped Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes as Efficient Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Graphene; Oxide; Boron; Carbon nanotube; Dopant; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Doping; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014479767665114288,"score_gpt":0.2536224159090311,"score_spread":0.23914264824391684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016188060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913735,0.00026526675,0.000042717205,0.00022497823,0.00076950947,0.001084193,0.000018237355,0.000502973,0.005718639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967813,0.00003941726,0.00047113156,0.00011932251,0.0004916991,0.0006787535,0.0006404924,0.00016662486,0.0006112811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641085,0.00012449954,0.00086950924,0.0009764536,0.0006632049,0.00095546525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814785,0.00008175637,0.00039577758,0.0007383129,0.0003989596,0.00023734523],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089544413,0.0006155384,0.0007895098,0.0002456552,0.00020280095,0.00019846928,0.00070898765,0.00035764818,0.00010165707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016450183,0.000573263,0.00006876459,0.00026066232,0.00013388047,0.00013251678,0.00020147717,0.00015595405,0.0004063729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030549474,0.00016706261,0.0000015816123,0.000060536426,0.0002926773,0.0000038484427,0.00070322317,0.0013912303,0.9888611,0.0040988456,0.0006836971,0.0006812932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027933626,0.00052642863,0.000002598762,0.000033849927,0.00017733843,0.000041390245,0.00058747607,0.000055180702,0.99043244,0.0018490262,0.0028686184,0.00063226634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002505207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020174115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005407792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000605251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025419102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016705820","doi":"10.1149/1.2981850","title":"Template Synthesis of Mesoporous Ru- and RuSe-based Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbonization; Ruthenium; Mesoporous material; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015114084494639904,"score_gpt":0.2149444606567284,"score_spread":0.19983037616208849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016705820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9275289,0.0022009097,0.047139578,0.001547579,0.00096902053,0.004474246,0.00032447596,0.0010513249,0.014763956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664056,0.00031278902,0.0015220561,0.000035492027,0.00003796978,0.00054004585,0.00003416076,0.000061999104,0.000814901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987032,0.00004751226,0.00032284085,0.00034106243,0.00025949464,0.00032588263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999015,0.0002531321,0.0001234935,0.0003652011,0.00012331537,0.000119880024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016847363,0.00022447911,0.0003411692,0.0002455335,0.00025949662,0.000008904018,0.00015514408,0.00015863041,0.00012164052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020643949,0.00022735755,0.0001841349,0.00029015925,0.00012859976,0.00018176151,0.0000045540505,0.00011777603,0.000015716761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015107514,0.001407679,0.00025555762,0.0050788373,0.0010289359,0.00007819762,0.0027464458,0.014429815,0.9541873,0.0004503168,0.0013122791,0.01751393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009639277,0.00014156387,0.00006212003,0.000042625823,0.00019287343,0.000033634566,0.000031770993,0.0008802853,0.97884774,0.00006431996,0.018502126,0.00023698977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015594837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010356662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069111675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008536193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001061103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9271372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016826429","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2009.11.029","title":"Synthesis of Pd nanowire networks by a simple template-free and surfactant-free method and their application in formic acid electrooxidation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Formic acid; Catalysis; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Sodium citrate; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00580179327666916,"score_gpt":0.23294138529859293,"score_spread":0.22713959202192377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016826429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.933301,0.012555597,0.041904945,0.0043009976,0.000011137318,0.00058308075,0.000032043044,0.0002806229,0.007030618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407136,0.0021293343,0.0031173723,0.0000798144,0.000014660441,0.00009142575,0.00042088187,0.000030201114,0.000044925015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838585,0.00015133298,0.0004843205,0.00039010483,0.00016625173,0.0004221185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996585,0.00046142924,0.00028499326,0.0024464398,0.00012876338,0.00009334493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047884832,0.00027962058,0.00036901748,0.00011399692,0.00023347115,0.000031026717,0.0012685021,0.00024878758,0.00000740519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032896173,0.00029098892,0.00006320542,0.00059451564,0.000105572544,0.00023544667,0.00022572798,0.0003923891,6.978967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006164679,0.00010388319,0.00021165152,0.000019764106,0.00004218105,1.3885527e-7,0.00009671803,0.00006654859,0.96887326,0.0027544321,0.00043238894,0.027337372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056264317,0.00008308072,0.00039839663,0.000031295418,0.000042111493,0.000026838798,0.000063200576,0.013065881,0.96773946,0.01597343,0.0017448646,0.00026882102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043375988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011458126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060770426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002022539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007435446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016865348","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.01.042","title":"Support effects on the oxidation of ethanol at Pt nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxide; Ruthenium oxide; Tin oxide; Indium tin oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Metal; Materials science; Chemistry; Ruthenium; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00917440142221938,"score_gpt":0.21747322304888925,"score_spread":0.20829882162666988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016865348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882834,0.000067917346,0.000007917931,0.0014281354,0.00015832273,0.00017081742,4.2315028e-7,0.00010428177,0.009778762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792653,0.000026534513,0.000042603413,0.00062363996,0.00018223697,0.000037384325,0.00004146264,0.00004499432,0.0010745889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821115,0.00017941924,0.0002506344,0.00022976538,0.00046111594,0.00066789147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986863,0.0004309924,0.00017361902,0.00053603784,0.00006246666,0.00011056519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003919494,0.00021803354,0.0002182822,0.00010437812,0.00016484862,0.000011597193,0.0003350843,0.00011855256,0.00035564412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022342085,0.00015569264,0.00012345148,0.0003263202,0.000054815504,0.00019967348,0.000086629894,0.00019934616,0.00036141174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014657341,0.000096880234,0.00033519135,0.000017391025,0.00006780419,6.372478e-7,0.00024299076,0.0000028115112,0.9805644,0.013305816,0.004119479,0.001100037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030797065,0.00035523518,0.0014231425,0.000015818934,0.000054969725,0.000013224258,0.000009063939,0.000018069775,0.98462296,0.00036084515,0.012648781,0.00016994397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034876655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006153624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012944971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024292732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000467893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63489616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017496873","doi":"10.1149/1.2975191","title":"High-Performance Osmium Nanoparticle Electrocatalyst for Direct Borohydride PEM Fuel Cell Anodes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Goddard Space Flight Center; University of Windsor","keywords":"Osmium; Borohydride; Electrocatalyst; Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Kinetics; Cathode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Ruthenium; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006432440351856173,"score_gpt":0.19497794704925947,"score_spread":0.1885455066974033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017496873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951577,0.0016837602,0.0009691184,0.0009360248,0.00029893796,0.00015767557,0.0000012181068,0.000069832895,0.00072568504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934939,0.0008409005,0.003155003,0.00059864885,0.0006494834,0.00001635998,0.000010347783,0.00006782682,0.0011675042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997205,0.00006803019,0.00070404925,0.00031998623,0.0007978771,0.00090506655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803436,0.00021560543,0.0006215012,0.00044849687,0.00048429825,0.00019571187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053128874,0.0003399047,0.00053820584,0.000047713667,0.00045789534,0.00002929066,0.00095896743,0.00022258767,0.000022537166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016693557,0.00023995286,0.00093791744,0.0006547342,0.00018060018,0.0003679884,0.00010998059,0.0006497702,0.0000122096135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031330713,0.00018021453,0.00035681238,0.00006872443,0.00019456261,0.0000023317652,0.00023248278,0.0001436152,0.9926958,0.00007909756,0.005604227,0.00012881089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014977588,0.0004297611,0.00019679581,0.00002829793,0.00017122341,0.00021114858,0.000023674967,0.0008176939,0.98369586,0.0005519239,0.012082522,0.00029336117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004037588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012033146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008999975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007199455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033849187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97849935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018347134","doi":"10.1557/opl.2011.106","title":"Hydrazine oxidation at preferentially oriented Pt (100) nanowires array electrodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Platinum; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Electroplating; Electrode; Morphology (biology); Porosity; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.015488151175382698,"score_gpt":0.2094677500027722,"score_spread":0.19397959882738952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018347134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8931282,0.00006793208,0.00018305852,0.000104982086,0.0002061742,0.00016050308,5.6228663e-7,0.0004998961,0.10564867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892221,0.000050567713,0.0010079184,0.00013241256,0.00017871137,0.000057355053,0.00010213702,0.00008272959,0.009166039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978112,0.000013908006,0.0003722911,0.000613476,0.00053115154,0.0006579608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989343,0.000014713371,0.00022951495,0.00022170608,0.00044226486,0.00015745571],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022315813,0.00034329444,0.0002819668,0.00026139972,0.00026713757,0.00004321235,0.0003812752,0.00020054301,0.0007546481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011827723,0.00032165137,0.000120618475,0.0005805103,0.00007840404,0.000643824,0.0001148425,0.0001946176,0.0004684191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029801473,0.00010434004,0.0022052324,0.000038960414,0.00009067265,0.000001708954,0.0010256728,0.0000019446215,0.9632566,0.028500048,0.0030772157,0.0013996118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005902406,0.00030609258,0.0017678997,0.000035096327,0.00007549061,0.000014975432,0.00006008472,0.00004630773,0.948748,0.0015402689,0.046456367,0.00035915684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070746086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005539784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09648263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040736597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057287205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018838007","doi":"10.1007/s10853-012-6324-3","title":"Supported and unsupported platinum catalysts prepared by a one-step dry deposition method and their oxygen reduction reactivity in acidic media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Rotating disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Platinum black; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012974903551185007,"score_gpt":0.25217196916175555,"score_spread":0.23919706561057055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018838007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982993,0.00021444066,0.0006970468,0.00012065071,0.00046426177,0.00008952786,0.000005462834,0.000018270075,0.0000910206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996686,0.00009999588,0.0029858635,0.000016953734,0.00015763415,0.0000036667088,0.000021449718,0.000014533416,0.000013899494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980931,0.0002502415,0.00054401776,0.0002494836,0.00046852298,0.0003946021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987,0.00009852508,0.00062353094,0.00018201093,0.00016786977,0.00022804596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037453307,0.00016739871,0.00036482787,0.00035646532,0.00012417954,0.000084561405,0.00019104591,0.00010741227,0.000021887456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003168228,0.0001368412,0.000029276676,0.00043301712,0.00025052708,0.0019293927,0.00008863544,0.00012884395,0.0000017249093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018902855,0.00007789732,0.00041477272,0.000016989456,0.000017699078,0.00000427507,0.0012675023,0.000006603027,0.9919223,0.00004989239,0.00004524418,0.0059877927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056200335,0.000103317674,0.012060883,0.000060782673,0.000038287686,0.00055106636,0.00034898391,0.00009222598,0.98571515,0.00025089548,0.00007366071,0.00014273578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011406654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015125898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0116461115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024114877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015865773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5580222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019085859","doi":"10.4006/1.3028848","title":"Propensity Rules for Alignment and Orientation in Electron‐Transfer Processes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physics Essays","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Orientation (vector space); Electron transfer; Electron; Transfer (computing); Statistical physics; Geometry; Computer science; Nuclear physics; Photochemistry; Parallel computing","score_opus":0.012128704815822618,"score_gpt":0.2283238924920571,"score_spread":0.21619518767623447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019085859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982176,0.000100888086,0.0011362692,0.00010248597,0.000024520312,0.000275374,0.0000025091567,0.000055127344,0.016126845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894977,0.00012686756,0.00015598936,0.00007709526,0.00007345638,0.00009931813,0.000119205695,0.000023551178,0.0003747446],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991608,0.000017822977,0.00013314313,0.0002672565,0.00016554129,0.00025539685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971575,0.000033073167,0.000017644898,0.00012176151,0.00007529264,0.00003646357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009685763,0.00012863445,0.00014750402,0.000028218816,0.00007752747,0.0000236147,0.000076978395,0.00004184304,0.000026484453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009094502,0.00012296507,0.00002647931,0.00017688496,0.000029316032,0.00025342312,0.000009030446,0.000060642924,0.000017749768],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008360114,0.00065494626,0.0030489736,0.0005795034,0.00011926454,0.0000064668725,0.0024493292,0.0048078555,0.08127247,0.7693915,0.00033825033,0.13649543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018989497,0.00026890624,0.0005051119,0.00005380263,0.000060156883,0.000003658578,0.000043513905,0.0011487924,0.7643081,0.22599442,0.0052991654,0.00041545503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039772532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005481466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6830356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009058543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005884451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.501437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019899988","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.06.049","title":"Fe loading of a carbon-supported Fe–N electrocatalyst and its effect on the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Exchange current density; Rotating disk electrode; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.007142344801429084,"score_gpt":0.21575393707550067,"score_spread":0.20861159227407158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019899988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877201,0.00022670618,0.0000045362854,0.0024495053,0.00011250156,0.00036717937,6.0273504e-7,0.00020821317,0.008910713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870193,0.00014462332,0.000011776743,0.0002321108,0.00021980901,0.000028156428,0.00007595733,0.000054730233,0.0005309087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974613,0.00023527876,0.0004295252,0.0006182918,0.0005493312,0.000706253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864495,0.00018395594,0.00034297665,0.00056709594,0.00013636763,0.00012465667],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056332845,0.00041414518,0.00045417977,0.0003434108,0.00025530052,0.00004087375,0.0003503816,0.00022878866,0.000018486044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000244683,0.00032401894,0.00016163097,0.00082958204,0.000049359478,0.0002479189,0.00003537943,0.0005889461,0.000015727706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000632481,0.00007606767,0.000008079318,0.000017284734,0.00013874423,0.000002897232,0.0001276409,0.0000050893027,0.99161166,0.004840892,0.00037292432,0.0021662675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060314516,0.0021725735,0.00073266024,0.00005281708,0.00015905913,0.00015309708,0.000021849017,0.0005762387,0.9932977,0.00097271416,0.00094561384,0.00031256085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001518055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006491667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010981885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003827615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010241312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019971346","doi":"10.1149/1.1845089","title":"Oxygen Reduction by Sol Derived [Co, N, C, O]-Based Catalysts for Use in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems; University of Calgary","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Ethylenediamine; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrogen; Fuel cells; Ligand (biochemistry); Materials science; Oxide; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008294091422986321,"score_gpt":0.22445103384114776,"score_spread":0.21615694241816144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019971346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935839,0.00026463464,0.0012136021,0.003798996,0.000054486838,0.00083843764,0.000010187949,0.00015589996,0.00007982579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393755,0.00017942514,0.0010320863,0.0029096918,0.00020709277,0.00047381924,0.0007841299,0.00008647619,0.0003897177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975056,0.00007396841,0.00043666415,0.0007223867,0.0003167756,0.0009446251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991898,0.00009796013,0.00014010738,0.0003026981,0.00006977738,0.00019966929],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020099395,0.00039558852,0.0004059069,0.00021054405,0.00011008714,0.00006849744,0.00022029551,0.00019372415,0.000022075017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033548247,0.00040070666,0.00013525652,0.00022965462,0.000112593596,0.00039421296,0.000032989432,0.00032738535,0.000018065168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058374595,0.00011521052,0.000028108869,0.00020279428,0.00005010591,0.0000058171668,0.0002886545,0.0001751185,0.9899284,0.000006441296,0.0073377495,0.0012778265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021292497,0.00012701326,0.00001149653,0.000028659884,0.000033616278,0.000012437102,0.000010096176,0.00213434,0.96425086,0.000056239478,0.030743014,0.00046296633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045684414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003754308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025677556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040868155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005165046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021670843","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201403026","title":"Graphene‐Supported Substoichiometric Sodium Tantalate as a Methanol‐Tolerant, Non‐Noble‐Metal Catalyst for the Electroreduction of Oxygen","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Graphene; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Tantalate; Tantalum; Noble metal; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019549737322109746,"score_gpt":0.24789422453163748,"score_spread":0.22834448720952774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021670843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910058,0.0015085645,0.0009321234,0.0006855672,0.0006687737,0.0005623773,0.000009028696,0.00019347707,0.004434333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961517,0.00008668178,0.00053849816,0.00010819374,0.00027750205,0.00018507372,0.00042345637,0.00011130731,0.00211759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705964,0.00006091499,0.00065696606,0.000651791,0.0007734585,0.0007972071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736947,0.00024141268,0.0004750635,0.00094198796,0.0007066636,0.00026542804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011396492,0.00045326634,0.00061408244,0.0006617513,0.00018970734,0.00003636558,0.00079023023,0.0002781427,0.000059192687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038974534,0.00036213145,0.0004620969,0.003413538,0.0002035662,0.00032290074,0.000115435774,0.0002945276,0.000092469294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007526515,0.00023086526,0.00011427484,0.00007838769,0.0008374364,0.000006100895,0.0010535563,0.00021451333,0.9862028,0.001227991,0.004277892,0.005003564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019561306,0.0003117867,0.00018182423,0.000015173221,0.0005019625,0.00008476368,0.0006897734,0.0012398793,0.97699946,0.001710602,0.015897831,0.00041082283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030349155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028432594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011619939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031613742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000449536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021690285","doi":"10.1007/s12274-012-0256-8","title":"Engineering manganese oxide/nanocarbon hybrid materials for oxygen reduction electrocatalysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Graphene; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Oxide; XANES; Calcination; Manganese; Nucleation; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Hybrid material; Carbon nanotube; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.026716911440538133,"score_gpt":0.2943377742717701,"score_spread":0.267620862831232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021690285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961878,0.0006028127,0.00026251387,0.00021364135,0.00042719534,0.00040868408,0.00000421511,0.00021425584,0.0016788733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939102,0.000089345616,0.000693862,0.000013939105,0.00090643053,0.00034685858,0.00023358891,0.0001123463,0.0036934349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962264,0.00017685303,0.00035377912,0.00046703024,0.0012063293,0.001569649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998221,0.00019153708,0.00007124953,0.00065587333,0.00061006285,0.0002502848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003693834,0.00024803367,0.00032013145,0.0007132221,0.00027731803,0.00008325857,0.00045079878,0.00017233835,0.0001911398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000700211,0.0002454235,0.00014438193,0.000839436,0.000057594767,0.0004929666,0.00014352183,0.00026890583,0.0004015904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001724684,0.0000715333,0.000018959994,0.00008392005,0.00010610262,0.0000027901526,0.000098379,0.00013402734,0.9876194,0.0072261137,0.002622729,0.0018435525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042070835,0.000103877275,0.00008726536,0.000023013183,0.000036063084,0.00005610736,0.000053603333,0.00018856434,0.95112264,0.0002677223,0.047390122,0.00025028567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013407816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000357526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04476739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009691542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001269198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022047681","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.03.113","title":"Enhance the oxygen reduction activity of ruthenium selenide pyrite catalyst with nitrogen-doped carbon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Ruthenium; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Pyrite; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Selenide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Mineralogy; Selenium; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00948835790429841,"score_gpt":0.21874987053489373,"score_spread":0.2092615126305953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022047681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99196774,0.00035304128,0.00044595153,0.00024224313,0.0005204171,0.000039367424,0.000002671278,0.000024189876,0.006404393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865896,0.00015845124,0.0002662762,0.000051302755,0.00046342018,0.0000071037457,0.000012153669,0.00004618322,0.00033612782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767274,0.00014579632,0.00058704504,0.00023960113,0.0010863441,0.00026848644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973725,0.00005567059,0.001067106,0.0003509285,0.0010472732,0.00010654101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039604722,0.00024425553,0.00033170928,0.0003253078,0.00006472114,0.000019443638,0.0009813731,0.000101786536,0.00007903502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048117978,0.00016930533,0.00024276874,0.00030266086,0.00017303991,0.00039253547,0.000100112506,0.00025474024,0.0000044288995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002747627,0.00040419312,0.00066513557,0.000009601946,0.0026176677,0.00015258865,0.0011478752,0.00423628,0.9697333,0.007635701,0.00010151801,0.010548542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063644914,0.00028032795,0.00013718758,0.000058082656,0.0001475639,0.0010013416,0.00011025607,0.0004561676,0.9922814,0.0016312331,0.0030771566,0.00018288258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009960048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013303711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022548081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027833835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023997414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022371352","doi":"10.1038/ncomms1427","title":"Iron-based cathode catalyst with enhanced power density in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1438,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canetique (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Electrolyte; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Power density; Polymer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Power (physics); Metal-organic framework","score_opus":0.009371385010386325,"score_gpt":0.2248179526603686,"score_spread":0.2154465676499823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022371352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8614764,0.008561246,0.0005539272,0.001486481,0.00021677269,0.00050485804,0.000009431253,0.00048754908,0.12670334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944867,0.00014242262,0.003661977,0.0007394456,0.000015837917,0.00006536877,0.00025570235,0.000064842236,0.0005677158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816525,0.00024393326,0.0003221184,0.00042120795,0.0003482252,0.0004992831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612623,0.00020225064,0.00018057019,0.0031235833,0.000241376,0.0001259947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028616507,0.00030717626,0.00031909737,0.00031864157,0.0002131759,0.000020227286,0.0015529186,0.0004457934,0.00012954911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005446003,0.00028222037,0.000094861214,0.0009335007,0.00019856406,0.00020306805,0.00018702414,0.0013733917,0.00010654372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055355363,0.0009234722,0.0012994687,0.000033146654,0.000121708785,0.000020240224,0.002010538,0.0002233939,0.96407604,0.029678129,0.00030276473,0.0007575533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009779023,0.00011330169,0.0020618448,0.00003450012,0.00007301629,0.0000075419925,0.00007337536,0.00028774622,0.9933355,0.00008766292,0.002550352,0.0003972689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038092467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06689818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13301028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029849663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025106172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022767222","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2007.06.035","title":"Dependence of catalytic activity on electrode size","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrode; Work (physics); Deposition (geology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01225235495842081,"score_gpt":0.26471382900505475,"score_spread":0.25246147404663394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022767222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8240416,0.0004218479,0.0010064802,0.0006809355,0.0000319808,0.00012513631,0.0000020645148,0.00021544832,0.17347449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99712706,0.00015434393,0.0009766475,0.00010188876,0.00004635512,0.000018038241,0.00006245649,0.000037693997,0.0014755316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982145,0.00006004768,0.0003615535,0.00033542496,0.00045567463,0.0005728314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568963,0.0009177052,0.0002623854,0.0027507467,0.00024849133,0.00013103757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055017165,0.00023821644,0.0002606068,0.0000913119,0.00024464645,0.000013729605,0.0015756349,0.00017814497,0.000067258006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006000671,0.00026426397,0.00014297587,0.0006860093,0.00018817255,0.0001237155,0.0002055663,0.0006237607,0.000050857667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012822723,0.00026831476,0.00007562277,0.000017830373,0.0000675879,0.000002510449,0.00005527956,0.000026531448,0.98008347,0.013531644,0.00015383471,0.0055891527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030959462,0.000121730016,0.0005527734,0.000024793057,0.00004028482,0.00003261565,0.00002428222,0.00020922853,0.9924745,0.0011107018,0.0048662857,0.00023319575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004046212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010177813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17308542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004792172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022666198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023338265","doi":"10.1007/s12678-011-0045-2","title":"Synthesis, Characterization of Nanostructured Rhodium Films and their Electrochemical Behavior towards Carbon Monoxide Oxidation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Rhodium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon monoxide; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Torr; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Surface roughness; Desorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008254546656645996,"score_gpt":0.18938101702032892,"score_spread":0.18112647036368293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023338265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734896,0.00017713594,0.00058726507,0.000044175733,0.00007479788,0.00018939195,0.0000037096174,0.00015964452,0.0014149447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824363,0.00016315789,0.00061543763,0.000036869336,0.00004768057,0.00013100443,0.00053985714,0.00007133043,0.00015105659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978362,0.000104080784,0.0005413252,0.0006104782,0.00034965336,0.0005582897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986404,0.000043169668,0.00036298807,0.00058467133,0.00023017637,0.00013855175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022197678,0.00041322128,0.00056744384,0.000383318,0.00010090073,0.000021464875,0.00036222884,0.00029002834,0.00014712801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014212985,0.0003757704,0.00018410837,0.000761476,0.00010834106,0.00027511665,0.00008694672,0.00023033196,0.0000057677885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001781201,0.00009529347,0.00066995516,0.00002415521,0.00019667602,0.000002314269,0.0004533425,4.1208594e-7,0.98714256,0.00051481905,0.00000614261,0.0107162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026255802,0.00015169052,0.008211571,0.000016994149,0.0003666735,0.000033398872,0.00004944684,0.00033858855,0.9898199,0.0002463889,0.0001376761,0.0003651403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012427849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020041212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01035106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015456557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010943253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023376712","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2011.04.015","title":"Support effects on the oxidation of methanol at platinum nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyaniline; Bifunctional; Methanol; Catalysis; Platinum; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Glassy carbon; Platinum nanoparticles; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.02488301030723471,"score_gpt":0.23717052688454965,"score_spread":0.21228751657731493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023376712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.899983,0.00012810444,0.000037001722,0.0006245745,0.000021777461,0.00012836335,9.439419e-7,0.00010273888,0.09897348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741465,0.00007171913,0.00067318435,0.00016382495,0.000020876663,0.000098755576,0.000114952534,0.000026944072,0.0014150741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988119,0.00014999593,0.0002918069,0.00019841855,0.00026500036,0.0002828844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969184,0.0005340679,0.00021935249,0.0021293997,0.0001398552,0.000058931895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028504623,0.00016572539,0.00016409146,0.000048364123,0.00029649775,0.000007827485,0.0011338594,0.00009953319,0.0005171165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002674346,0.0001358237,0.00010120986,0.00034072937,0.00015106726,0.00007588123,0.00026280768,0.00022949977,0.00012799403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041206666,0.00010743794,0.00012498628,0.00001552094,0.00007350415,5.066896e-7,0.0003796484,0.0000026033736,0.9693425,0.028046738,0.00063210516,0.0012332228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002151645,0.00012584706,0.0002556513,0.000020611284,0.000052630105,0.0000082282895,0.000042742,0.00008132231,0.99283457,0.0019661675,0.0042635323,0.00013354702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009243226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015205849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09755841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001835221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000745826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56620634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024068659","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.07.047","title":"Optimization of deposition parameters of thin films composed of Pt nanoparticles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Thin film; Thermal decomposition; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Sintering; Deposition (geology); Platinum; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00703219379044236,"score_gpt":0.20798283036905507,"score_spread":0.2009506365786127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024068659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968179,0.0000917841,0.0013717191,0.0002083512,0.0000320815,0.00011335125,0.0000022658232,0.00005375243,0.001308779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742211,0.00005296869,0.025496399,0.000051840227,0.00001673297,0.000005396142,0.00008547096,0.000028591703,0.000041511554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984849,0.00009521089,0.00055805064,0.00021844462,0.0003620073,0.00028140517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888235,0.00010676209,0.00044227092,0.00033701674,0.0001775199,0.00005409179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015847075,0.00016483353,0.00034928578,0.0001876328,0.00004069864,0.0000056011227,0.00026260552,0.000112821064,0.00008803272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070178685,0.00016462465,0.00013571633,0.00040320662,0.0000908882,0.00021325077,0.0000368554,0.00011297225,0.0000033852261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027201045,0.00018876948,0.00005976547,0.000035082805,0.0000860933,2.782309e-7,0.00019001226,0.08753156,0.90945625,0.001216534,0.00014117829,0.00082248833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062696,0.0003827869,0.00012692391,0.000041005278,0.00007356465,0.000006390553,0.000024922037,0.05645297,0.94197345,0.00011367383,0.000044946464,0.00013240143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018979733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014175913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03251722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007569959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6713199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024655219","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9198-8","title":"Scale-up of the perforated bipole trickle-bed electrochemical reactor for the generation of alkaline peroxide","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Government of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Electrolyte; Anode; Materials science; Microporous material; Polypropylene; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Diaphragm (acoustics); Nuclear graphite; Graphite; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007816737582332556,"score_gpt":0.20938159995624378,"score_spread":0.20156486237391122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024655219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575233,0.0005421634,0.0017874233,0.00042784508,0.000120336554,0.00020238529,0.0000030321369,0.000018725364,0.0011457681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997953,0.000090569076,0.0005066644,0.000065288514,0.00081433286,0.000019352912,0.000058162826,0.00004718321,0.00044545668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975801,0.000029330002,0.0010162729,0.00023498974,0.00070785853,0.00043141437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971598,0.00022153158,0.0013318445,0.0004562531,0.0007641446,0.000066468216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005398768,0.0002747361,0.00049758074,0.00009159527,0.00013386007,0.00001938678,0.0007082296,0.00025904673,0.000038611593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011477202,0.0001607315,0.00042697153,0.00063343445,0.00014873265,0.000078317,0.000046267596,0.00048338485,9.993705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009740463,0.00013194328,0.000021990923,0.000055568016,0.00016789431,3.3225203e-7,0.00004421545,0.0003617801,0.9935249,0.0010822003,0.002958593,0.00067653734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017358979,0.00015661998,0.00002747506,0.000025356323,0.00028616175,0.000059267684,0.00006327774,0.000985959,0.991227,0.00067302363,0.0045909584,0.0001690363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006127459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053382875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022979323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028781584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043766102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.655444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024773470","doi":"10.1149/1.2719632","title":"Ex situ Evaluation of Tungsten Oxide as a Catalyst Support for PEMFCs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Tungsten; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxide; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalyst support; Coating; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012647496119948948,"score_gpt":0.2711272319376211,"score_spread":0.25847973581767214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024773470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99145883,0.00036400303,0.004396412,0.00064588524,0.00020057935,0.0002160228,7.576134e-7,0.000017508117,0.0027000203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959934,0.000028664765,0.0026809473,0.0003386755,0.00032811816,0.000003890699,0.000016798622,0.000032532458,0.000576987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997102,0.00006373052,0.0007425432,0.00018315934,0.0014351476,0.00047337302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970959,0.0002563983,0.00085001934,0.00030934566,0.0013550099,0.00013336638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038357875,0.00018807943,0.00036531314,0.000049978036,0.000105886655,0.00001311178,0.00060154375,0.00022861148,0.000052714175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007998129,0.0001342749,0.0010684697,0.00040464575,0.00009139218,0.00016462847,0.00007290771,0.00042678294,0.000004863465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002455119,0.000098883946,0.00011352039,0.000025648387,0.00032671812,6.669557e-7,0.00027727385,0.000032926204,0.9943416,0.0005592198,0.0029023974,0.0010756379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014754296,0.00024280278,0.0002863978,0.000030827872,0.00058322353,0.00013909316,0.00017567707,0.00031181803,0.98730606,0.0036709488,0.005633724,0.00014400114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054611868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053980468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070355386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009700695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005218371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5475571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025458726","doi":"10.1149/1.2018207","title":"Oxygen Reduction by Sol-Derived Pt∕Co-Based Alloys for PEM Fuel Cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems; University of Calgary","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Oxygen; Rotating disk electrode; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Carbon monoxide; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006470620681074163,"score_gpt":0.22114368534281834,"score_spread":0.21467306466174418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025458726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9376583,0.002423035,0.03360136,0.02342795,0.0009055236,0.0005579806,0.0000080155805,0.00017651213,0.0012412927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983353,0.00016693618,0.012253117,0.001337035,0.0013611838,0.000012056535,0.000029625453,0.00006536881,0.0014216504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979768,0.00006619707,0.00053359463,0.0002479033,0.0006111694,0.00056432805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854213,0.00011388113,0.00055499066,0.0002856673,0.00034150662,0.00016182027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004922101,0.0002542499,0.00033699078,0.000029402745,0.00021017707,0.000037819824,0.00064954226,0.0002832256,0.00006462834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086582935,0.00018606195,0.0011217193,0.00019998822,0.000097858356,0.00020402997,0.000037514357,0.00061814877,0.000010372056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002043058,0.0001359316,0.0000037521277,0.000021607502,0.00018833166,1.7310649e-7,0.00016294883,0.0001921193,0.9218964,0.00004872859,0.07649956,0.0006461477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013755698,0.0001716995,0.000005046288,0.000019421384,0.00012630926,0.000032814438,0.000048399543,0.0013285408,0.8861787,0.00049665244,0.11002295,0.00019393158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016118076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066601383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045694694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009857818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002301049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75873864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026110534","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.055","title":"Electrocatalytic activity and stability of substituted iron phthalocyanines towards oxygen reduction evaluated at different temperatures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Chemistry; Tafel equation; Phthalocyanine; Electrolyte; Electron transfer; Catalysis; Kinetics; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015497843580040601,"score_gpt":0.23186473994833162,"score_spread":0.216366896368291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026110534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769783,0.00039603282,0.000014699207,0.00034909186,0.00013676129,0.00034081834,0.0000045146867,0.00024269083,0.0008175335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870783,0.00047273928,0.000050053757,0.00001984362,0.00012248495,0.000036842823,0.00022124422,0.00006936737,0.00029956634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968771,0.0002460157,0.00046866667,0.00086389453,0.00076377124,0.0007805587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983895,0.00008050329,0.00029457267,0.0007385495,0.00029328762,0.00020362352],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023626412,0.0005311776,0.000675702,0.00026093598,0.00041579833,0.000021386604,0.00035237995,0.00025653184,0.00016181784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019925548,0.0004723032,0.00018676088,0.0006221564,0.0003082168,0.000358332,0.00016392465,0.00046733322,0.000009517536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012812566,0.00027381678,0.00064313354,0.00007083095,0.00015968524,0.0000061575133,0.0002994411,0.000011125561,0.99647355,0.00020048446,0.0002422005,0.00033830505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010503399,0.0004785426,0.028189495,0.000020381709,0.00014176629,0.00048789606,0.000014392575,0.00049804803,0.9683508,0.00015901554,0.00017196473,0.00043731902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007349962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007041845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028122725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091042113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022303185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027163697","doi":"10.1021/cm062336z","title":"Facile Synthesis of Co−Pt Hollow Sphere Electrocatalyst","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Methanol; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Platinum; Cobalt; Chemistry; Anode; Pulmonary surfactant; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Reducing agent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006763296066691403,"score_gpt":0.21966537513825465,"score_spread":0.21290207907156325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027163697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607326,0.000102017766,0.00004512185,0.000015327383,0.0000812548,0.000054664055,0.000025063231,0.00006563469,0.038878325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977874,0.000024407147,0.0002465196,0.000009875225,0.00011440425,0.000008159124,0.00014031265,0.000037037964,0.0016318919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982706,0.000024121133,0.0006319998,0.00028988207,0.00038576973,0.00039766627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870986,0.00012946101,0.0003970355,0.0005293291,0.00014440753,0.00008990321],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005858641,0.00022793606,0.00054875336,0.00004136952,0.000041539133,0.000011303875,0.0003980175,0.00022635188,0.0026576645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002486615,0.00022794052,0.00013002178,0.00017418811,0.00013118713,0.000084841304,0.000055308836,0.00006527204,0.000056975226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020637046,0.000066795226,0.00005249155,0.00043080712,0.000102101156,0.000008563742,0.00003319761,0.000014201656,0.9971735,0.00010939832,0.0005152427,0.0012873285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029297316,0.000028837638,0.00007151564,0.00007380908,0.000059278354,0.000016820406,0.00008448737,6.0300937e-7,0.9940763,0.0000804781,0.0050112354,0.00020367916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004196718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021987651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037246436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009940214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007857301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99825406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027362083","doi":"10.1149/1.2801987","title":"Electrocatalytic Activity of Nanoporous Pt–Ir Materials toward Methanol Oxidation and Oxygen Reduction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Bimetallic strip; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metal; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008528117469351882,"score_gpt":0.23242728986916183,"score_spread":0.22389917239980994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027362083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938333,0.00035978988,0.0046855547,0.0006424179,0.00022312778,0.00010165305,3.760014e-7,0.000022810445,0.00013097656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719834,0.0002138855,0.0020000546,0.000070007496,0.00034525848,0.0000015572974,0.0000050597528,0.000029688257,0.00013614174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998005,0.00009093266,0.0006085365,0.00021397969,0.00063922897,0.00044232735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826556,0.00010722365,0.0009255391,0.00024860972,0.0003442041,0.00010887635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014063801,0.00021543413,0.00043053977,0.00006999242,0.00011038149,0.000021388294,0.00037835777,0.00026208095,0.000023880966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021411206,0.00015711787,0.00036720833,0.0004955864,0.00013422534,0.00028479908,0.000092532595,0.00045218613,0.0000013411443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031466605,0.00008334127,0.000031084233,0.000045070963,0.00025556886,8.008222e-7,0.00037014397,0.0000016161653,0.9964079,0.00023324433,0.0002235886,0.0020329605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057017594,0.0002059089,0.0005918707,0.000035813922,0.00015134216,0.00030731474,0.000098801305,0.00001839041,0.99555975,0.0018194969,0.00048859854,0.00015251343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009929799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008472494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033650529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006071536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015639834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6407081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027704334","doi":"10.1007/s10800-006-9120-4","title":"Progress in the synthesis of carbon nanotube- and nanofiber-supported Pt electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell catalysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":406,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Nanotube; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Catalyst support; Carbon nanofiber; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0030398612779497665,"score_gpt":0.19265750832129067,"score_spread":0.1896176470433409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027704334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98706293,0.0027556187,0.000039647137,0.00020838893,0.000027472026,0.00021635744,0.000001883348,0.000022027903,0.009665703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998812,0.00012941704,0.00052149885,0.000037948892,0.0002137608,0.000074397096,0.00005148935,0.000055753684,0.000103697304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720913,0.000039963335,0.0010184376,0.00037463536,0.00069900614,0.00065882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784404,0.00031506084,0.0010163775,0.00043276465,0.00030372513,0.000088035755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008280288,0.0003740623,0.00071867515,0.00027246022,0.00008154065,0.00003821909,0.0006418167,0.00027035436,0.0000071943778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042986627,0.00029586043,0.0002733934,0.0007332396,0.0001389069,0.000097435855,0.000042116062,0.0003950853,6.1763745e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063648017,0.00031226748,0.00040049624,0.00039965243,0.00015023838,0.000017906561,0.0001784985,0.000054005457,0.9957627,0.00048744908,0.00025751517,0.0013427561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012209879,0.00019194743,0.0001874188,0.000043826047,0.00040738884,0.0001575119,0.00023391926,0.000114655166,0.99454856,0.0017636151,0.0008435712,0.0002865743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110277055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001378723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011749135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025352038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029484424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027818312","doi":"10.1039/c2cp42930f","title":"Enhancing the activity and tuning the mechanism of formic acid oxidation at tetrahexahedral Pt nanocrystals by Au decoration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Major State Basic Research Development Program of China; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Queen's University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Formic acid; Catalysis; Chemisorption; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Nanomaterials; Nanocrystal; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00767925333732203,"score_gpt":0.21796219599404115,"score_spread":0.21028294265671912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027818312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964299,0.000048105267,0.001893878,0.00014495755,0.000034323795,0.00009044151,0.0000042502043,0.00004835088,0.0013057473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991057,0.000005960173,0.000034863086,0.000042405714,0.00056246127,0.000026341471,0.00010978478,0.000033259912,0.000079202706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986262,0.00004038198,0.00021039594,0.00026564958,0.00041584074,0.0004415555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989314,0.00025699683,0.000230221,0.00038546755,0.00008234046,0.000113589434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018152832,0.00025281802,0.0002586365,0.000005659363,0.00022247585,0.000020613112,0.0002595537,0.000110557135,0.000013052254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102998325,0.00017280606,0.00013400074,0.00020272836,0.00018593433,0.00041955017,0.00021720007,0.00028707128,0.000007065236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039977538,0.00012593875,0.000015913603,0.000060059636,0.00004117916,7.794286e-8,0.00048746518,0.000011222079,0.99475735,0.0029238553,0.00007069852,0.0014662284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023411385,0.000014693488,0.000011594996,0.000017793998,0.00007268408,0.0000038377134,0.00007981164,0.0015042431,0.99310607,0.0046135876,0.00014370534,0.00019788943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013267064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006853781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026757754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034561052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044129953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7046827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028202481","doi":"10.1016/j.crci.2012.02.003","title":"Nickel particles with increased catalytic activity towards hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Comptes Rendus Chimie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nickel; Nucleation; Non-blocking I/O; Ascorbic acid; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Metal; Hydrogen; Particle size; Transition metal; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01586461301251654,"score_gpt":0.22551072710621664,"score_spread":0.2096461140937001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028202481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99065554,0.00060126325,0.00022107972,0.00013555371,0.00017911781,0.00012521904,0.0000028412028,0.00034180825,0.007737604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989838,0.00002567836,0.00018882836,0.00005094288,0.00027838544,0.00003395248,0.0001241939,0.00005523547,0.00025896492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981313,0.00012533965,0.00021392565,0.00035779492,0.0004848301,0.0006868397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876946,0.000072731906,0.00017655702,0.0005985535,0.00009180954,0.00029086505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002802323,0.00029549867,0.0002876743,0.00015303245,0.00022637566,0.00002637399,0.00022625379,0.00015241688,0.00012974646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007649882,0.00025595512,0.000103648796,0.00042679324,0.00010676838,0.0007122844,0.00008875958,0.00026973287,0.00060129235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007195301,0.00093134405,0.037044805,0.000064842854,0.00044837466,0.000014446076,0.00031288265,0.0006479268,0.9109886,0.0057902182,0.002561526,0.0404755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012772913,0.00021045763,0.10015575,0.00005027566,0.00023738197,0.00011421403,0.00006613331,0.003277856,0.88584775,0.00034704735,0.007841436,0.0005744066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006501712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007336462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06311094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007458161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012159969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028364197","doi":"10.1021/jp073111u","title":"Optimization of Synthesis Parameters Employed during Pt Nanoparticle Formation by in situ Reduction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Dalhousie University","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Formic acid; Particle size; Monolayer; Sodium ethoxide; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Sulfuric acid; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ethanol; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005776444976014712,"score_gpt":0.21044136718049827,"score_spread":0.20466492220448357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028364197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888587,0.000025824935,0.00055083627,0.000079609425,0.000020566771,0.000024307414,1.9623008e-7,0.000008911671,0.00040388087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974084,0.000012887375,0.00012842909,0.0000032844914,0.00006860767,7.384751e-7,0.0000025182792,0.000010577358,0.00003214445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991044,0.000041247637,0.00035166382,0.000058800553,0.00028810656,0.0001557735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925166,0.00012086501,0.00035365493,0.00012596467,0.00010254132,0.000045314555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041156745,0.000083376566,0.00015973946,0.00004492669,0.000037755945,0.0000057610564,0.0001509211,0.000043272197,0.000008445842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001227952,0.00006362128,0.000076510056,0.00029236323,0.00004568399,0.00027556645,0.000018047798,0.00014332456,0.0000012105863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002656019,0.00009415219,0.000008406329,0.000026987864,0.000019189245,0.0000011918647,0.0003141536,0.13112743,0.8676212,0.000010617291,0.000023178842,0.00048789018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003325502,0.00004232705,0.000052561805,0.000048492104,0.000046909943,0.000035375804,0.00025951286,0.0033260232,0.9956977,0.0000878654,0.000008002545,0.000062726125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003763902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037961481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12807645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018721554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016225467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25944003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028823061","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2005.12.022","title":"Evaluation of colloidal Ag and Ag-alloys as anode electrocatalysts for direct borohydride fuel cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Overpotential; Borohydride; Sodium borohydride; Chemistry; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Catalysis; Voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01124828506956611,"score_gpt":0.2699379379801423,"score_spread":0.2586896529105762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028823061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98573214,0.0023387729,0.002176708,0.0001915829,0.0008430841,0.000109947774,0.000007922561,0.000025582262,0.0085742595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978628,0.00033670783,0.0005287094,0.00018652978,0.0005488843,0.0000088409415,0.000057880174,0.000050961553,0.00041865316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959394,0.00012784229,0.00096591533,0.00029215563,0.002296717,0.00037798574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99531513,0.0002926171,0.0009559678,0.00020590347,0.0030472882,0.0001830646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029534076,0.0002572317,0.0004172334,0.0006964693,0.000058732116,0.00003647687,0.00058897666,0.00016011365,0.00006866364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041039774,0.00024824636,0.00031540426,0.00025997421,0.00008616206,0.0003952699,0.00008066119,0.0001390136,0.000004264357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008092213,0.00019368724,0.00011976495,0.000012720685,0.0014168804,0.0000524925,0.00016286084,0.009303213,0.95550984,0.007258587,0.00037645127,0.024784295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00250621,0.0004493767,0.000083833474,0.000055890414,0.00039981486,0.00033218937,0.000047317353,0.0035774747,0.9611759,0.0070284437,0.024115058,0.00022849969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010253035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017625695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024555795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066745264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044596114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029051990","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201400161","title":"Development and Simulation of Sulfur‐doped Graphene Supported Platinum with Exemplary Stability and Activity Towards Oxygen Reduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":244,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Platinum; Catalysis; Sulfur; Electrochemistry; Dopant; Doping; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Oxygen; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01456245710157568,"score_gpt":0.22231872581198678,"score_spread":0.20775626871041109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029051990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99574345,0.0000145027525,0.0035379762,0.000038266102,0.00019741427,0.00016144283,0.0000060438238,0.0000680622,0.00023286144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968201,0.0000082164515,0.002808764,0.000014856117,0.00005376445,0.000027768783,0.00019408175,0.000022244667,0.000050236606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987727,0.00009120271,0.000292572,0.00036524897,0.00029552728,0.00018275046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992789,0.00007344211,0.0002157917,0.0001804558,0.00018508304,0.00006634464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037246043,0.00018470852,0.00027800706,0.000092489056,0.0001256669,0.000017130807,0.000039123028,0.00008625668,0.00015894056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007001914,0.00016236606,0.000017606097,0.00013619768,0.00008784409,0.00041616504,0.00004500874,0.000050868348,0.000002087297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020488903,0.000045973025,0.00021080064,0.00007168551,0.00005842166,4.226058e-7,0.00011290474,0.0078144325,0.9764988,0.00070217886,0.0000025914892,0.012432912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010291341,0.00020509746,0.040915985,0.000023808818,0.00002999409,0.000012102906,0.000045462017,0.00022838848,0.955958,0.00070301705,0.0006680497,0.00018097599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015030596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092899645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040705185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000799234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065897795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66210955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029447460","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.04.028","title":"Synthesis and characterization of Nb-TiO2 mesoporous microsphere and nanofiber supported Pt catalysts for high temperature PEM fuel cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Nanofiber; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Conductivity; Characterization (materials science); Microsphere; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004038981760074965,"score_gpt":0.18957726996691043,"score_spread":0.18553828820683546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029447460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982587,0.0002841654,0.0000140116235,0.00052899425,0.00018906877,0.00031109992,0.000033130564,0.00008042448,0.00030037697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964626,0.00033275594,0.0005293582,0.00020921312,0.0002276694,0.000061342995,0.0004985058,0.00009215516,0.0015864057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815255,0.00007374508,0.00039115988,0.00045482488,0.00024458286,0.0006831218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883056,0.00015136923,0.0002875504,0.00037790276,0.00016643375,0.00018615993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022953196,0.0003642675,0.0004914373,0.00012575768,0.00015911016,0.000043770702,0.0001915937,0.00031534577,0.00010819976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005804672,0.00034423507,0.00009252035,0.00026444605,0.000088835426,0.00056959945,0.00007078438,0.00016953336,0.0000073468686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022597592,0.000100071185,0.00018064126,0.00015620604,0.00016531348,0.000001092921,0.00031908482,1.3844647e-7,0.9957751,0.0011055158,0.0014863511,0.00048447613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006276651,0.00014282475,0.0023561937,0.000026000918,0.00023423746,0.000060027724,0.000025730507,0.0000092639175,0.9888286,0.00015913707,0.007170768,0.00035953728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012889551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010407483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069465195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010448929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076593446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029512932","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.091","title":"Mechanistic analysis of highly active nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Reaction mechanism; Platinum; Kinetics; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Doping; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010397492934139104,"score_gpt":0.23314313266994846,"score_spread":0.22274563973580935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029512932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968132,0.000831222,0.00073822244,0.00019687881,0.0007602208,0.0000814541,0.0000022683732,0.000014342843,0.0005622298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991365,0.00007415031,0.00016052036,0.000019595458,0.00041179013,0.000005698997,0.000007917387,0.000023754956,0.00016004316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985825,0.00009964925,0.00047274036,0.000115191346,0.00046861067,0.0002613125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813706,0.00021605552,0.00086608133,0.0002233458,0.00047264068,0.00008481871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007215362,0.00015065096,0.0003786288,0.00051314937,0.00012437874,0.00001606751,0.00021308058,0.000102024394,0.000032474567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017253766,0.00010207959,0.0004523376,0.00066474796,0.000047830003,0.00029760692,0.000025521796,0.00016224002,0.0000015860087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009624559,0.00017241624,0.0006298534,0.000014844988,0.0062650447,0.0000013029359,0.003687297,0.0021005957,0.9800566,0.0033776162,0.00015030226,0.0025816953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058890675,0.0004433276,0.003038329,0.000023348048,0.0050600865,0.000060096358,0.004134836,0.0007636645,0.97454184,0.0008362123,0.010326479,0.00018287865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069853035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008840895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010176176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021841128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055867476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41626847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029651020","doi":"10.1039/c4ta04495a","title":"Mapping the performance of amorphous ternary metal oxide water oxidation catalysts containing aluminium","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Calgary Laboratory Services; Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Calgary; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Ternary operation; Catalysis; Amorphous solid; Cobalt; Aluminium; Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Oxygen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Stoichiometry; Oxide; Metal; Aluminium oxide; Cobalt oxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.009096949250536135,"score_gpt":0.19798853530642374,"score_spread":0.1888915860558876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029651020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987558,0.000041451025,0.000042122272,0.00014667338,0.00025888323,0.000035074696,8.952772e-7,0.000016069635,0.0007030372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990001,0.000023292538,0.00015970563,0.000050186638,0.0004339773,0.0000031590685,0.00003130008,0.000026727314,0.00027157748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982938,0.00009085307,0.00078397413,0.0001383673,0.00042794444,0.0002650528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857634,0.00006270993,0.0007683693,0.0002958183,0.00023378254,0.00006297726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013534852,0.00018013305,0.00041274598,0.00005806091,0.00008559791,0.000035528432,0.00043612617,0.00010689415,0.0001684737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001008385,0.00011112468,0.0001250198,0.0000762979,0.000074215815,0.00027864648,0.00009572661,0.0001518998,0.000016245538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024548676,0.000025257288,0.00012705859,0.00013856502,0.00013019463,0.0000107753285,0.00023242831,0.0004832995,0.99828565,0.000013452605,0.000081098886,0.00022670785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058533315,0.00009850875,0.00031926544,0.00012704074,0.00007195647,0.00043965483,0.00012973112,0.00010230396,0.99574125,0.000028145287,0.0022228346,0.0001339536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118721815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023101543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002544403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009736742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046644484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4531533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030195549","doi":"10.1149/2.011407jes","title":"Bottom-Up Top-Down Fabrication of Structurally and Functionally Tunable Hierarchical Palladium Materials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Fabrication; Lithography; Photolithography; Nanoscopic scale; Nanomaterials; Raman spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004098187453989102,"score_gpt":0.19713675386452342,"score_spread":0.19303856641053432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030195549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955785,0.0001644789,0.001776995,0.0017537659,0.00033801043,0.00005615246,7.3431676e-7,0.0000159648,0.00031535278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965563,0.0000860827,0.0019739696,0.000401456,0.0005069612,0.0000017138601,0.000007696162,0.000019544537,0.00044626652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830496,0.000117950214,0.00052819145,0.00017204553,0.0005783004,0.0002985309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985597,0.00016494101,0.00053366105,0.0002290968,0.00040400634,0.00010857984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057949376,0.00016475287,0.00033987762,0.00003144764,0.00011664963,0.000029435276,0.0003967956,0.00018518565,0.00010327404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035641377,0.00010936525,0.00030355417,0.00021807475,0.00013660056,0.00014124552,0.000098570745,0.00045006844,0.0000017953905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014904523,0.00002355979,0.00018386026,0.00002872299,0.0001383139,1.401795e-7,0.00009953685,0.000012820463,0.99275637,0.004239155,0.0016422595,0.0007262017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006782347,0.00017630734,0.0022192902,0.000029271192,0.000096284755,0.000092530914,0.00001908384,0.0002123674,0.9801563,0.012037876,0.004156036,0.00012640581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003929126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041997105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012600073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020936286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013192614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44597855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030670912","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.07.030","title":"Electrooxidation of ethanol on PtSn nanoparticles in alkaline solution: Correlation between structure and catalytic properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Polyol; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Phase (matter); Redox; Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013598635022835474,"score_gpt":0.220077301591054,"score_spread":0.2064786665682185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030670912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842256,0.0002944931,0.00005500194,0.00052810536,0.0000641115,0.00018660726,0.0000019401766,0.00006907774,0.0003781296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930096,0.00003830909,0.000102222584,0.000077623234,0.00016248746,0.000012080951,0.00015696259,0.000036560406,0.00011282162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982883,0.000117951284,0.0003800429,0.00028235232,0.00034442387,0.00058694434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992869,0.00008324934,0.00018685775,0.00027290703,0.00007408827,0.00009603674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002442376,0.0002329016,0.00029840128,0.00028253827,0.000089486784,0.0000151831555,0.00013105612,0.00018799404,0.000029242241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001353643,0.00021138712,0.000046165787,0.00046457045,0.00006955623,0.0005781408,0.00004395148,0.0003144153,0.000014161608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018371316,0.00006624952,0.0040929304,0.000028435465,0.000042148255,3.304256e-7,0.00036706746,0.00007191724,0.99106336,0.002496324,0.00006283577,0.0015246775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005808987,0.00031313425,0.014493783,0.00004712497,0.000058796883,0.000014435819,0.000016714872,0.00074671785,0.9824937,0.0005652587,0.0004472665,0.00022217128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022303153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027905908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010400853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025516964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006830724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8620116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030932363","doi":"10.1021/jp057135h","title":"Heat-Treated Fe/N/C Catalysts for O<sub>2</sub> Electroreduction:  Are Active Sites Hosted in Micropores?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":613,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Microporous material; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Noble metal; Chemistry; Oxygen; Ammonia production; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.005257290561979103,"score_gpt":0.21218604829405932,"score_spread":0.20692875773208022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030932363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870855,0.00016889407,0.000012274772,0.00044455653,0.000039776765,0.00008779599,0.000005069526,0.000027559056,0.0005055024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842113,0.000016088536,0.000011790497,0.00002338664,0.0012691866,0.000007462617,0.00008978233,0.00003901877,0.00012213607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986116,0.00005907771,0.00038565032,0.00019325581,0.00035162675,0.0003987325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988205,0.00018958493,0.00029156715,0.00025970634,0.00035666107,0.00008197992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018316729,0.0002530651,0.0004018453,0.000065298285,0.00011359541,0.000021531036,0.00034410783,0.00011079486,0.0000059408726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073926305,0.00018655021,0.00026586387,0.0004492631,0.00011195676,0.0001915281,0.000037532605,0.0004320634,0.000006891379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007479215,0.00028953416,0.000061471495,0.000036468406,0.00010451222,0.000017975075,0.000091305454,0.001210705,0.9949223,0.00004689996,0.0020654907,0.00040542148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001098045,0.00013884572,0.00055345433,0.00006019704,0.00014840825,0.00015080009,0.00014522679,0.0002998399,0.99601185,0.0008322464,0.0003638887,0.00019720703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025488445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015041571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001701602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046004014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009179577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76072973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030979492","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.01.029","title":"Fe-based catalysts for oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells with cyanamide as nitrogen precursor and/or pore-filler","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"General Motors of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Microporous material; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalyst support; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.014125501902426221,"score_gpt":0.21725415756930616,"score_spread":0.20312865566687993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030979492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989132,0.0002697223,0.00011246415,0.0007300425,0.000121274956,0.0026429805,0.000007898979,0.00029887253,0.006684746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939758,0.00015626471,0.0023378963,0.0002277731,0.00013677217,0.0009034852,0.00034265712,0.00015902871,0.0017602914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725026,0.00011545747,0.00038726613,0.0008816414,0.00040402496,0.000961327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998672,0.00007054651,0.00026624967,0.0006019321,0.00017115247,0.00021808606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032908138,0.00050132454,0.0004994764,0.0004907169,0.00014639526,0.000037845202,0.00040769664,0.0002747938,0.00013104256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006449375,0.00041479545,0.0001230787,0.00064207724,0.00010284037,0.00037184302,0.000057659134,0.0003236912,0.000027575867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009753421,0.0004221496,0.00009720113,0.00057109975,0.0002478542,0.000033569588,0.0012922953,0.00002738777,0.9848684,0.0005295832,0.0010040692,0.0011529642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029515987,0.0018665943,0.00006785931,0.000084363666,0.00014235821,0.00011810055,0.00007461336,0.0003059917,0.98489374,0.001296124,0.0076133637,0.0005852667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013115589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004081252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068018218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038729652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035827907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031302556","doi":"10.1039/c0ee00558d","title":"A review on non-precious metal electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1826,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Precious metal; Catalysis; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Transition metal; Carbide; Carbon fibers; Nitride; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017667623707143053,"score_gpt":0.25640554865723925,"score_spread":0.2387379249500962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031302556","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010007821,0.98711014,0.00012988829,0.000011633223,0.0006542923,0.00081304763,0.000029853565,0.00011920055,0.011121913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009631199,0.99170476,0.00030796195,0.00071738946,0.0002697871,0.0008496571,0.00060624885,0.00022485695,0.004356223],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99337524,0.00017209991,0.0011275237,0.0023538054,0.0012594841,0.0017118274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964384,0.00018632977,0.0008923246,0.0018889016,0.000033867145,0.00056019507],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011064095,0.0013362684,0.002352651,0.00058746414,0.0005182473,0.00006716699,0.002942105,0.00042843597,0.00046835263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006456865,0.001106235,0.0014462847,0.0012287245,0.0008078686,0.00049741636,0.0006203269,0.0005259395,0.0011506508],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020447624,0.0003104609,7.0496675e-8,0.0051610363,0.00021284237,0.000019135354,0.000031163807,0.000008704502,0.005372854,0.003010999,0.0020378074,0.9838145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021252397,0.0005323492,2.820329e-7,0.0073254537,0.0011133763,0.00008609601,0.000005084073,0.000015783566,0.02074806,0.000118161704,0.96870106,0.001141745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030692085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010200595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98267275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002223322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050903426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031313449","doi":"10.1149/1.3210671","title":"Platinum/Tin Oxide - Single Walled Carbon Nanotube Electrocatalysts for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Ethylene glycol; Catalysis; Platinum; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Tin oxide; Tin; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00950697085829165,"score_gpt":0.21243495626295908,"score_spread":0.20292798540466744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031313449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.655894,0.0021505316,0.026056634,0.002387343,0.0010696924,0.0015321082,0.000036286197,0.0023516505,0.30852175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901642,0.000078356556,0.0013552124,0.00019223477,0.00012495494,0.00010293974,0.0001438624,0.000087271634,0.007750924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763405,0.000069690184,0.00045906726,0.00062825927,0.00039904675,0.0008099072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872315,0.00022924111,0.00013942253,0.00055900955,0.00016109204,0.00018808228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020591676,0.00040359344,0.00042722005,0.0002941955,0.00029772005,0.00004810475,0.00032902815,0.00029601326,0.00010410579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042996835,0.0004304776,0.00037853044,0.0006165269,0.000040289153,0.00024812174,0.000005115908,0.000327706,0.00004935095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019502845,0.0004521225,0.0000060469215,0.0000480788,0.000109859495,0.000007666797,0.00037177416,0.0047741183,0.9898523,0.0002277262,0.00026639574,0.0036888786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016454653,0.000542243,0.00003476106,0.000024954556,0.00022346263,0.000018224919,0.00004717568,0.002219188,0.96427214,0.00081923633,0.029645864,0.0005072643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090309663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022271336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33427024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043168096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012928928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032533160","doi":"10.1038/ncomms3439","title":"Double perovskites as a family of highly active catalysts for oxygen evolution in alkaline solution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1580,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Perovskite (structure); Oxide; Oxygen; Fermi level; Materials science; Electronic structure; Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.01393576713579857,"score_gpt":0.2712464806880243,"score_spread":0.25731071355222573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032533160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520325,0.007860307,0.00060174504,0.007360611,0.00028244784,0.0017042862,0.000031620206,0.0002543429,0.02987215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99364024,0.00018713297,0.0039655515,0.000141746,0.000039035516,0.00041152744,0.0010648414,0.000031701104,0.00051824586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873227,0.00009693294,0.00037847456,0.00025483075,0.00024784135,0.0002896623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972578,0.00028202252,0.00022390495,0.0014683825,0.0007056689,0.00006216406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023884949,0.00017361403,0.00024927175,0.0003517733,0.00019127068,0.000017496652,0.000967273,0.00041219319,0.00001545019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002201699,0.00017700082,0.00012891766,0.000704969,0.000119754244,0.0004710645,0.00024251535,0.00051989,0.00008690691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019709075,0.00036032082,0.00034143933,0.000030404417,0.000114880444,2.0822304e-7,0.00060145097,0.00028476532,0.77170587,0.21830955,0.0053998707,0.0026541625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011362887,0.00073928246,0.077005595,0.00034771647,0.00039842198,0.000022454387,0.002386953,0.021799,0.69520223,0.04308192,0.14609303,0.0015604909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020255756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020039497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17522763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057101704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018554917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99784225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032611822","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.02.033","title":"Correlation between the physico-chemical properties and the oxygen reduction reaction electro catalytic activity in acid medium of Pd–Co alloys synthesized by ultrasonic spray method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrolyte; Metal; Chemistry; Chemical composition; Particle size; Materials science; Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008898768013065142,"score_gpt":0.21820349862414218,"score_spread":0.20930473061107704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032611822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932154,0.00023529734,0.00035470712,0.0046756496,0.0000621674,0.00070499524,0.0000015200968,0.00009591471,0.0006543873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895465,0.00015677529,0.000099387704,0.000053656306,0.00018506686,0.00018619171,0.000087610846,0.000059195263,0.000217488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971224,0.00070324977,0.0004742033,0.0005425664,0.00054349715,0.00061410293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814326,0.0006641692,0.00042425457,0.0005643256,0.00012567782,0.000078324505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009785246,0.0003632211,0.00056064356,0.00014100331,0.00020426832,0.00005760477,0.00039052928,0.00025198743,0.000018844254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004088241,0.00022986931,0.00015391581,0.0005373855,0.0003021579,0.000630457,0.000057880126,0.00082549325,0.000019399899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065184874,0.000074699565,0.000047645437,0.000021432006,0.0001801266,1.3741617e-7,0.0004441052,0.000009329231,0.9945143,0.0002710562,0.000688985,0.0030963582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012103834,0.00012053784,0.001364267,0.00003184794,0.00019099197,0.000036712343,0.000087392706,0.0012324386,0.9941552,0.00092344655,0.00038981563,0.00025693848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022356852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113846756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005739267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044162822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014916815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9373799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032741794","doi":"10.1021/cs5003806","title":"Oxygen Reduction on Graphene–Carbon Nanotube Composites Doped Sequentially with Nitrogen and Sulfur","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Heteroatom; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Dopant; Nanotechnology; Sulfur; Doping; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005532999076089867,"score_gpt":0.19106367266593433,"score_spread":0.18553067358984446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032741794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930706,0.00013147228,0.00008714006,0.00030620515,0.00008382749,0.00010522482,0.0000012718705,0.00019056632,0.006023702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983958,0.000049506853,0.0003175361,0.00013570963,0.00014808896,0.00002606989,0.00042037945,0.00006350073,0.00044340966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814,0.000118463795,0.00026469093,0.00060755876,0.00048280525,0.00038652553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988158,0.000058089718,0.00015795552,0.00066792854,0.00015696212,0.00014330889],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002522547,0.00031546637,0.00035702554,0.0003381728,0.00020824137,0.000068309346,0.00025323554,0.00013595434,0.000018956442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003303181,0.0002698862,0.00010302724,0.00065503246,0.00012423715,0.00020375896,0.00007818915,0.00015960445,0.00003787371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040762027,0.000117628915,0.0026071393,0.000030912248,0.0008080729,0.0000128649035,0.0003239201,0.0025767586,0.9791613,0.006809762,0.00015657372,0.0069874176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009035488,0.00039725387,0.00057638687,0.000031665248,0.00050933677,0.000061642924,0.0000679641,0.0005057505,0.99310595,0.0012351425,0.0021762985,0.00042903665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035756137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010302947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0139446445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012066992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037503756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033718958","doi":"10.1039/c3ta13457a","title":"Borohydride-tolerant oxygen electroreduction catalyst for mixed-reactant Swiss-roll direct borohydride fuel cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Borohydride; Anode; Catalysis; Cathode; Open-circuit voltage; Oxygen; Chemistry; Power density; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.005552647880304564,"score_gpt":0.2035798663503269,"score_spread":0.19802721847002233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033718958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99529743,0.00045995545,0.00007151524,0.00062554126,0.0012250787,0.0002480229,0.00002137052,0.000077573786,0.001973511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959837,0.00018624596,0.0005376115,0.000078079276,0.0017531463,0.00006053821,0.0001511722,0.00010496974,0.001144514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968377,0.000083301245,0.0013140043,0.00041641068,0.00061730586,0.0007312989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970529,0.00011140862,0.001296258,0.0004932122,0.00074262253,0.00030356654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076553633,0.00046384867,0.00088838243,0.00013812221,0.00013425366,0.00018960725,0.00058492867,0.00030783564,0.0007373424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001989701,0.00040355782,0.00038543442,0.0002331526,0.00006892432,0.0006377353,0.00007071241,0.00023349466,0.000078127574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046058584,0.0001480415,0.0000032499593,0.00027746113,0.00031416072,0.000027703572,0.000086878004,0.000454761,0.988691,0.000028310367,0.009140369,0.00036751715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013561794,0.0001662947,0.000046749654,0.000114612245,0.00022743308,0.00041376156,0.000063743486,0.00007228146,0.97562635,0.0010137092,0.020479603,0.00041926262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007178703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025301693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013064593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050314906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022981931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033964596","doi":"10.1149/1.2825168","title":"Oxygen Reduction Behavior of Highly Porous Non-Noble Metal Catalysts Prepared by a Template-Assisted Synthesis Route","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Noble metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Transition metal; Dissolution; Scanning electron microscope; Hydrochloric acid; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrofluoric acid; Carbonization; Metal; Porosity; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008490667674617688,"score_gpt":0.21328529994783954,"score_spread":0.20479463227322187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033964596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982125,0.00049479224,0.00017844916,0.00040181153,0.0002021242,0.00013837195,0.0000046328273,0.00003868216,0.00032864197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679327,0.00018359329,0.0018236383,0.00005026035,0.00018947451,0.000019199155,0.000023450251,0.000053228865,0.000863884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971609,0.00010619293,0.00091201806,0.0003046334,0.0009988825,0.00051735353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766266,0.00010445119,0.0011249501,0.0004751754,0.0004607042,0.00017207007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000431715,0.00030923018,0.00065710966,0.000059016413,0.00026114626,0.000015037344,0.00079716864,0.00033205625,0.000030051566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017351916,0.0002284331,0.0011650064,0.00064719806,0.0002031533,0.00030218874,0.00011774611,0.00061183824,0.000004649188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021924253,0.0003473743,0.00021038085,0.000020973459,0.0006428022,0.0000070992105,0.0003271337,0.000012103816,0.9850331,0.000011882999,0.012847924,0.0003199875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007025073,0.0001766313,0.00059382385,0.000047344518,0.0006801803,0.0015207598,0.000071644245,0.000044410892,0.9944984,0.000059704973,0.001370152,0.0002344535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054824364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015485432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011477772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000954951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034847323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93152314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033979411","doi":"10.1088/0953-8984/26/35/353001","title":"Electrocatalysis of borohydride oxidation: a review of density functional theory approach combined with experimental validation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Physics Condensed Matter","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Borohydride; Electrocatalyst; Density functional theory; Catalysis; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Adsorption; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.01631991480065465,"score_gpt":0.25454764302658284,"score_spread":0.2382277282259282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033979411","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016754892,0.98492616,0.011284851,0.000035304678,0.00016493718,0.0004171379,0.0000042068255,0.000016895629,0.0014750097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027327644,0.9688411,0.001085176,0.00042234664,0.0005353451,0.00004295891,0.0010893334,0.00017921494,0.00047691897],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960931,0.00059760513,0.0016272656,0.00032740404,0.0011027978,0.00025186132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993608,0.00026003533,0.0043665944,0.0006047718,0.0010668043,0.00009376887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010194347,0.0005055221,0.0028042276,0.0002991932,0.000054711185,0.000017862318,0.00043045788,0.00019476941,0.00033269025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004992835,0.00037651393,0.0011033227,0.00061472337,0.00014214234,0.0003048767,0.0000722906,0.00047935266,0.00003286761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004640344,0.005566017,0.00008998727,0.5348504,0.031546284,0.000065297194,0.0005967479,0.00089689496,0.082920134,0.071216755,0.033824686,0.2337864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050867954,0.0027504591,0.000016704162,0.11806695,0.023761412,0.0013214805,0.0000839733,0.000038768416,0.6881942,0.003433318,0.1550751,0.0021708233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012899357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.70423e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6052741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004559531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034291571","doi":"10.1126/science.1170051","title":"Iron-Based Catalysts with Improved Oxygen Reduction Activity in Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Microporous material; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Ferrous; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen; Carbon black; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Natural rubber; Composite number","score_opus":0.004334479071434136,"score_gpt":0.2078249643361304,"score_spread":0.20349048526469626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034291571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952968,0.00013241026,0.0001335277,0.0005553295,0.0001210137,0.00011947394,3.782995e-7,0.00010879505,0.0035323238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989436,0.0000060063417,0.00022078953,0.00015021481,0.0000486251,0.000008960236,0.0000053257263,0.000014394552,0.000602069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788016,0.000039315342,0.00015405205,0.0006503432,0.00058273034,0.0006933689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999104,0.000016751223,0.000111163645,0.0005267332,0.00009821771,0.00014314022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004614162,0.00019859125,0.00017426812,0.00039639056,0.00016847583,0.000055627443,0.00047548188,0.00007372959,0.000014964118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002343599,0.00017169071,0.000043545322,0.001957734,0.0002600485,0.00068058615,0.000026281143,0.00021031512,0.000032969565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017400958,0.00008460987,0.000045037705,0.0000046791592,0.0000022475485,0.0000052331525,0.000079030135,0.0008244737,0.98688865,0.00022651747,0.000012387185,0.011653098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005819244,0.00036001543,0.004322417,0.000012865848,0.00000965647,0.000009660701,0.000016534392,0.004847318,0.98937905,0.00009044765,0.00013423085,0.00023589918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019037257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011092816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011417199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055262214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059346325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70013446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034325310","doi":"10.1021/jp908067v","title":"Highly Active Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cell Applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":371,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Limiting current; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006224895155182937,"score_gpt":0.22371799604603837,"score_spread":0.21749310089085544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034325310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924414,0.00014518613,0.000041776817,0.00046710786,0.000031237585,0.00011706565,0.0000010238894,0.000018789357,0.0067363856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987127,0.000054508815,0.00005409726,0.000020024063,0.00090238184,0.000012435662,0.000014115561,0.000015562086,0.00021414689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991396,0.000035506502,0.00025817935,0.0001253304,0.0002496409,0.00019175257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991496,0.00008220083,0.00029810358,0.00020804499,0.00019999917,0.000062037325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017666326,0.0001355843,0.00020213469,0.00003955207,0.00006144407,0.000009122651,0.00022432838,0.00007387936,0.000002568779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025429874,0.00010369335,0.00014340885,0.00023934533,0.000034765057,0.00013965549,0.000013178234,0.000289102,0.0000025114116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041086174,0.0002381149,0.0000010746579,0.00003056696,0.000026664691,7.244384e-7,0.00022246827,0.0011865768,0.9955883,0.0001511125,0.00005011082,0.0020934434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067265856,0.00014533939,0.000032772987,0.000016051235,0.000098075034,0.00003174767,0.00022216725,0.0005225209,0.98520076,0.010692475,0.002258293,0.0001071609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008576777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049843998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010541363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003299933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008055043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42284924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034734953","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.036","title":"Electrocatalytic hydrogenation of aromatic compounds in ionic liquid solutions over WS2-on-glassy carbon and Raney nickel cathodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Hydrodesulfurization; Quinoline; Naphthalene; Inorganic chemistry; Carbazole; Raney nickel; Chemistry; Nickel; Thiophene; Carbon fibers; Ionic liquid; Glassy carbon; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.01866178280454564,"score_gpt":0.2215687418600036,"score_spread":0.20290695905545797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034734953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772485,0.00064595515,0.000026567042,0.00004949415,0.000088885405,0.0001288109,0.0000010681567,0.00006761364,0.021743136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993272,0.00012744432,0.00012122789,0.000056264915,0.000030323556,0.000026794589,0.000053794658,0.000035555273,0.00022141401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984896,0.00009572079,0.000383742,0.0003215185,0.00029713497,0.00041223655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922705,0.000102447724,0.00015303903,0.00038940457,0.000047591584,0.00008049661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031544807,0.00021016743,0.00029960476,0.00037251046,0.000062284744,0.00000897369,0.00019502676,0.00014251492,0.000025248446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009076542,0.00021274695,0.000072827286,0.00042668352,0.00009834411,0.00014860944,0.00006267798,0.00018222249,0.000022108283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012727435,0.001254465,0.003766262,0.0005226351,0.00035557165,0.000040177667,0.0057055736,0.0011609673,0.9078056,0.07690751,0.0002492817,0.0009591849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005685484,0.0026539168,0.021129087,0.00046123512,0.00032583316,0.00012004128,0.00028658472,0.036781576,0.9054099,0.025102403,0.0007804103,0.0012635373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038521797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040030396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05180511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028224158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010396663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86755687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035061979","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.03.015","title":"Low temperature pyrolyzed cobalt tetramethoxy phenylporphyrin catalyst and its applications as an improved catalyst for metal air batteries","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cobalt; Platinum; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Metal; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004895246843773553,"score_gpt":0.23415347124104668,"score_spread":0.22925822439727314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035061979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973863,0.00057832856,0.000259348,0.0006025666,0.0004744754,0.00029575295,0.000023749917,0.00006349592,0.00031601803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666065,0.000032380598,0.0015497269,0.00029969335,0.0005629188,0.000048774615,0.00008009122,0.00007449319,0.0006912707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795574,0.00007379847,0.000681646,0.00040801804,0.0004410818,0.0004397404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758226,0.00022499607,0.00064481946,0.00046807688,0.000696595,0.0003832584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072617404,0.00036733318,0.0005843023,0.00032749376,0.00034857425,0.00014374462,0.0005972695,0.00031214414,0.0000932629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002942721,0.00030186563,0.00029259745,0.00033202762,0.00016573329,0.0008449108,0.00008234201,0.0006900124,0.000014205704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026793947,0.00018811063,0.00009652375,0.000055048677,0.00030557904,0.000010761454,0.0010005707,0.000041344116,0.9942914,0.0017280362,0.00018872152,0.0018259335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017221192,0.0007108461,0.0004372032,0.000028433718,0.00026630165,0.00053823704,0.0010667779,0.00012486424,0.92225385,0.0008368536,0.07155937,0.00045512288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017341119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007895836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072037555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006365969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019835574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035110998","doi":"10.1021/cm060430+","title":"Synthesis of Ordered Intermetallic PtBi<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles for Methanol-Tolerant Catalyst in Oxygen Electroreduction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Selected area diffraction; Intermetallic; Materials science; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Methanol; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanoparticle; Reducing agent; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006721069145107981,"score_gpt":0.20525639933207204,"score_spread":0.19853533018696407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035110998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991482,0.00013285584,0.000020244153,0.000052105883,0.000099694116,0.00015516015,0.000023554589,0.000045396824,0.0003227834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920547,0.000023437895,0.00022606757,0.000004241896,0.00010705292,0.00011825217,0.0001951606,0.000044016844,0.000076310134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982249,0.00005460339,0.0007816952,0.000347193,0.00022465023,0.000366916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989194,0.00010065452,0.00041815153,0.0003652933,0.00015714993,0.000039297815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004237822,0.00023202547,0.0006036943,0.00009869371,0.00003385566,0.00001564517,0.00026623206,0.00017687134,0.00007616444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019208693,0.00023763248,0.00013457556,0.00023164098,0.00010955357,0.0001195611,0.000049055634,0.000046557903,0.000005240673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034497722,0.00016528984,0.000010947914,0.00053671974,0.00008151488,0.0000018036899,0.000034594636,0.00024927233,0.9973891,0.0001908558,0.00006760166,0.0009273596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005838638,0.000038348488,0.00012585419,0.0001162646,0.00009926981,0.000011684032,0.000046636364,0.000025843041,0.9977945,0.00081233325,0.00013290085,0.00021247374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009627606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001400427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008227179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013571588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007399838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9690372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035148464","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.194","title":"Carbon supported Ir nanoparticles modified and dealloyed with M (M = V, Co, Ni and Ti) as anode catalysts for polymer electrolyte fuel cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; Catalysis; Anode; Materials science; Ethylene glycol; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Transition metal; Cyclic voltammetry; Membrane electrode assembly; Nanoparticle; Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0056471793444614815,"score_gpt":0.21573195900505585,"score_spread":0.21008477966059436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035148464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966044,0.0010225516,0.0000793408,0.00056513713,0.00013854816,0.00007736392,0.0000037470045,0.000028280416,0.0014806652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980479,0.00022633967,0.00015937441,0.00039333958,0.0001906121,0.00002134949,0.00004318995,0.000054027645,0.0008638545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981496,0.00005509924,0.00050146866,0.00028441596,0.0006334621,0.00037596238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851197,0.000097904325,0.0004255625,0.00016060828,0.0005612703,0.00024266256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017367174,0.00026115545,0.00033603763,0.00033124082,0.00006173807,0.000091281385,0.0003443782,0.000111378744,0.000034649504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002736318,0.00021459968,0.00009486624,0.000114232935,0.00010844794,0.0003901747,0.000056966626,0.00012622777,0.0000037562259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006509176,0.00008469017,0.00039250514,0.000008488715,0.0008583801,0.00008877431,0.00015053363,0.0005474374,0.9879384,0.0047060438,0.00031177246,0.004262031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024222087,0.00055248314,0.00017876795,0.000030384716,0.00012448322,0.00086388085,0.00005080838,0.0029748897,0.9884906,0.0019957013,0.0020587288,0.0002570864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00483661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079186226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040447474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001368199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016930437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8751121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035179956","doi":"10.1021/jp055350s","title":"Electrochemical Formation of a Pt/Zn Alloy and Its Use as a Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Alloy; Anode; Gas diffusion electrode; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Electrode; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006841825771274359,"score_gpt":0.21451751222617538,"score_spread":0.20767568645490103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035179956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993519,0.00008310382,0.00007765353,0.00012452654,0.000018688717,0.00006875304,0.0000010197251,0.000008408771,0.00026591914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934846,0.00003957545,0.000049168513,0.0000067622245,0.00033202008,0.0000037087075,0.000028387503,0.0000150759715,0.00017683246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990733,0.00002990786,0.00035751602,0.000098146455,0.00026559827,0.00017547992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907243,0.00011718813,0.00040766795,0.000121301986,0.00023698072,0.00004444629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023014957,0.00012349509,0.00022226524,0.000043563683,0.000034443296,0.000011919177,0.00013600197,0.00008226458,0.000002506249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000819702,0.0000955402,0.000111914436,0.00017212595,0.000036519454,0.00042789828,0.000021465012,0.00022138235,0.0000015186945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005194497,0.0001306081,0.0000013328362,0.00009384398,0.000022781122,8.4745494e-7,0.00015749429,0.0004796357,0.9981265,0.0002621457,0.000103412814,0.00010191733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007233635,0.00011850008,0.000033262808,0.00004407179,0.00009484846,0.00014772995,0.000067800625,0.0025711863,0.99387544,0.0017901548,0.0004426679,0.0000909769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022569964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018600478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004251094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018877647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004714286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38960165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035582266","doi":"10.1039/c3cp55331k","title":"A density functional theory study of catalytic sites for oxygen reduction in Fe/N/C catalysts used in H2/O2 fuel cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canetique (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Density functional theory; Catalysis; Pyridine; Chemistry; Graphene; Adsorption; Crystallography; Oxygen; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01248938715335552,"score_gpt":0.2247422478203574,"score_spread":0.21225286066700189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035582266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998687,0.000009263338,0.0001731259,0.000023545472,0.00004483097,0.00025827775,0.0000051297266,0.000062108076,0.0007367089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987266,6.797498e-7,0.00004419384,0.000015357939,0.000563995,0.00008987309,0.00040455197,0.000054958753,0.00009975908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977924,0.000065916196,0.0004592155,0.00071753765,0.0004987103,0.0004662222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851096,0.00039918252,0.0002105317,0.00058276334,0.00017123633,0.00012534215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026929678,0.00036045082,0.00063283945,0.000045526278,0.000040701078,0.0000147155415,0.00033040703,0.00016233718,0.0000061231303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017050178,0.00037887675,0.0002233091,0.00056342356,0.00014082035,0.00018872869,0.00014048317,0.00039393138,0.000013858865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042143883,0.0026207427,0.00025912703,0.00025694928,0.00006329819,0.0000019190534,0.00067690463,0.002442647,0.99164474,0.001059727,0.00006943474,0.00048309218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023997803,0.00008012825,0.0002515493,0.000031071857,0.00008626635,0.0000025169982,0.00020721463,0.0049268445,0.96798646,0.0236549,0.000015676453,0.00035758252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003129945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005314562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023658251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039718434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007082982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035591567","doi":"10.1021/cs500147p","title":"Ethanol Electro-Oxidation on Ternary Platinum–Rhodium–Tin Nanocatalysts: Insights in the Atomic 3D Structure of the Active Catalytic Phase","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxidation state; Rhodium; Chemistry; Ternary operation; Tin; Platinum; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical state; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005639531709237933,"score_gpt":0.22376554005252655,"score_spread":0.21812600834328863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035591567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640036,0.00007944884,0.000073029936,0.00039031784,0.00016009001,0.0003494913,0.000011937954,0.000062134335,0.0024731755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998029,0.000018904717,0.00003841859,0.00047444055,0.00015193888,0.000037949085,0.00096083636,0.000063420106,0.00022512038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99660236,0.00049513363,0.0006672946,0.0007012636,0.0009915924,0.0005423519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683404,0.0005194067,0.0005987659,0.0018227629,0.00015264173,0.000072379386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037812645,0.00047221605,0.0005540087,0.0004750324,0.00025716244,0.000046059627,0.0014975372,0.0002922482,0.00003877475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040284058,0.00029830623,0.00027521636,0.0018559621,0.00018539948,0.00040671864,0.00017959418,0.0006482293,0.00006308839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042956334,0.00036140543,0.00042563293,0.00004524373,0.0003148342,0.0000094380575,0.0041123433,0.0016231113,0.96629125,0.0047901184,0.00029376245,0.021303289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018738377,0.00022772685,0.0010752976,0.000060753046,0.00030463355,0.000024334488,0.00027069543,0.0013047272,0.99087656,0.0018083222,0.0018236521,0.00034948968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002535687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033594032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024585273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048270824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014440685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036163634","doi":"10.1039/c4ee04086d","title":"Atomic scale enhancement of metal–support interactions between Pt and ZrC for highly stable electrocatalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic units; Metal; Scale (ratio); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011622664031919833,"score_gpt":0.23197834268832737,"score_spread":0.22035567865640754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036163634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924816,0.00017629548,0.0023622848,0.00012077133,0.0001879296,0.00012108143,0.000010447771,0.00004020804,0.004499383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99474514,0.0000605097,0.0016770597,0.00007835015,0.00007422609,0.000059716713,0.00013556267,0.000028836925,0.0031406116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975367,0.000035576504,0.00039890304,0.00064879056,0.00076633407,0.0006136803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987923,0.00005932032,0.0002188382,0.0005523707,0.00003703809,0.00034015108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005961624,0.00024530088,0.0003231511,0.00023015495,0.0002459996,0.000033567576,0.0006253772,0.000061524275,0.00009894856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037325837,0.00023660103,0.000091795606,0.00039313146,0.00060751755,0.0008068995,0.00039617502,0.00009210013,0.00003493133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044300832,0.00011462487,0.0010467616,0.0000058420173,0.000051106028,0.0000010637019,0.00021589392,0.00010812494,0.98936415,0.0026868023,0.00029759872,0.0060637244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005925677,0.00041287742,0.00057743554,0.000009008332,0.000076521894,0.000011025515,0.00019684636,0.0002999549,0.9516609,0.0009402097,0.044977605,0.00024510137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090070616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030363392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044680007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000803393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001719129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.964831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036363060","doi":"10.1149/1.1394108","title":"Hydrous Ir Oxide Film Properties at Sol-Gel Derived Ir Nanoparticles","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ACS Division of Analytical Chemistry; University of Calgary","keywords":"Electrochromism; Electrode; Materials science; Oxide; Sulfuric acid; Substrate (aquarium); Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Sol-gel; Current density; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007363924905331234,"score_gpt":0.19171799136265888,"score_spread":0.18435406645732766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036363060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951752,0.0012153188,0.00003399252,0.0024645044,0.00008713748,0.00007638348,3.1724392e-7,0.000058216716,0.0008889524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931362,0.000326093,0.00080238446,0.0013123584,0.0002741962,0.0000055185283,0.0000024538674,0.000047265374,0.004093518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976583,0.0001030508,0.0005658724,0.00024058155,0.0007528178,0.00067934726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988755,0.00007464258,0.00031867475,0.00036323036,0.00018276938,0.00018520655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032277076,0.00027538737,0.00037965996,0.000020846552,0.00035059644,0.000041528678,0.0007760059,0.00021627944,0.0003456024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112965434,0.00017451112,0.0008452625,0.00026871657,0.00019729909,0.00022800027,0.00013393883,0.00063629006,0.00006509855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027551292,0.00010461096,0.00010412998,0.000014584863,0.00022997976,0.0000040742484,0.0004213813,0.0002180695,0.9921546,0.000032133557,0.005457071,0.0009838823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007533624,0.00012750117,0.00016502893,0.00005196009,0.00011939211,0.00029811126,0.000049836686,0.0009862226,0.9799362,0.00063498574,0.016649475,0.00022792308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007645118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047208985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012218369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009120121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015684849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71163565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036767829","doi":"10.1149/1.1828971","title":"Studies of Transition Metal Dissolution from Combinatorially Sputtered, Nanostructured Pt[sub 1−x]M[sub x] (M = Fe, Ni; 0&lt;x&lt;1) Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Dissolution; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Transition metal; Electrochemistry; Metal; Sputtering; Materials science; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Lattice constant; Inorganic chemistry; Electron microprobe; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007569287565248794,"score_gpt":0.21998408342917894,"score_spread":0.21241479586393014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036767829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98563945,0.0031809516,0.007995194,0.0014221743,0.0013490563,0.0003201651,0.0000141046785,0.00004964288,0.000029247809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953833,0.0006324529,0.0027368371,0.00026958896,0.00078937854,0.000013581563,0.00008090815,0.00007021018,0.000023720384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965038,0.00012882658,0.001113237,0.0004288214,0.0010807255,0.0007446051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997064,0.00021991339,0.0012028618,0.00042318748,0.00092526246,0.00016476601],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005769523,0.00047691588,0.00096676266,0.0000762788,0.00027877316,0.000033109187,0.0008038352,0.00042689548,0.0000053273616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023270895,0.00035798864,0.001717894,0.00060458085,0.0002502926,0.0003675508,0.00009453395,0.0007496688,0.000002490166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006863366,0.00022002964,0.000004744056,0.00009902896,0.00171397,0.0000022096572,0.00096474047,0.000115649644,0.9934359,0.0013410719,0.001187836,0.00022848455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037841774,0.00058966764,0.000047082238,0.00012076196,0.0010034746,0.000051307125,0.00013788766,0.000077373974,0.9461964,0.04711376,0.00054020004,0.00033793642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005061212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009853629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04723953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015020921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003783368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036953943","doi":"10.1039/c4ta06538g","title":"3-Dimensional porous N-doped graphene foam as a non-precious catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Graphene; Catalysis; Graphene foam; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Oxygen; Nitrogen; Metal foam; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Graphene oxide paper; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.013147202712795316,"score_gpt":0.23915122527653657,"score_spread":0.22600402256374125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036953943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671817,0.00021711226,0.00005229556,0.00065166,0.0013884115,0.00012325788,0.000005141605,0.000028885217,0.00081507163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965116,0.000036610993,0.00028548643,0.000055519482,0.0016873055,0.000021087446,0.0000855462,0.000041274765,0.0012756126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982853,0.000047453595,0.00063835667,0.00020545526,0.0005541951,0.00026924346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788994,0.00007255864,0.00081572216,0.00032575108,0.0007282721,0.00016777088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011236698,0.0002120501,0.0003506683,0.000060225386,0.00013852859,0.00006248742,0.00032838987,0.0001743222,0.00008724152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032932672,0.00015388339,0.00016945417,0.00014777166,0.000055066543,0.0002814554,0.00005417509,0.0001566461,0.000024676123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015171968,0.00007332128,0.0000011802774,0.000037767422,0.00020777818,0.00002123293,0.00011953279,0.00077941973,0.98945,0.000032438755,0.007302409,0.00045776716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015692756,0.00018125855,0.000024926221,0.000052526277,0.00020635116,0.0026623963,0.00022513929,0.000027436092,0.98528147,0.0011335111,0.008466871,0.00016884915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053940597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009711349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004168497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033390487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030908576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6275183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036982219","doi":"10.1155/2012/389505","title":"Highly Stable and Active Pt/Nb-TiO<sub>2</sub>Carbon-Free Electrocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Western University","funders":"General Motors of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Polystyrene; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007447564563193438,"score_gpt":0.20765821545870225,"score_spread":0.20021065089550882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036982219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99271995,0.0035514468,0.0004895551,0.0014826815,0.000569092,0.000578233,0.0000056452295,0.00013652156,0.0004668987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965906,0.0017479318,0.00074281194,0.00012277662,0.00044153005,0.000101233876,0.0000129008295,0.000087254775,0.00015297292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974912,0.00008516815,0.0006450949,0.0003283359,0.00044248262,0.0010077556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777776,0.00019230925,0.0008262908,0.0005784258,0.00041451177,0.00021067473],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007128789,0.00037337327,0.0007156584,0.0008480387,0.00013675481,0.00002535431,0.00065746135,0.00068785396,0.000011648956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003180388,0.00033531256,0.00020817974,0.00057918666,0.00017060265,0.0006055396,0.0002186374,0.00068325445,0.000009845343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006891662,0.00018799056,0.000045484332,0.00022766792,0.00028389713,0.000017779063,0.00017180828,0.000017265444,0.98443615,0.0028450585,0.0004343186,0.01064341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002469245,0.0011355301,0.000029797076,0.000050531482,0.00021156234,0.00038814745,0.00009666956,0.00006486783,0.9510993,0.0037760318,0.040360272,0.0003180702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009673875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001902475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03992595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004750841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015872599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037053288","doi":"10.1007/s12613-011-0483-0","title":"Synthesis and characterization of Pt-MoO x -TiO2 electrodes for direct ethanol fuel cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Minerals Metallurgy and Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Materials science; Titanium dioxide; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Transmission electron microscopy; Titanium; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01605162813963644,"score_gpt":0.22765722390708723,"score_spread":0.2116055957674508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037053288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972562,0.00019345742,0.00060652423,0.00015052092,0.0007445006,0.000077152064,0.00002350117,0.00001049757,0.0009376261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965997,0.0010770732,0.0012756517,0.00006787043,0.00025313496,0.000011259979,0.000026442427,0.00002219495,0.00066667306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875003,0.00010079309,0.00059346773,0.00014708992,0.0002631913,0.00014542385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998541,0.00013694148,0.0006754883,0.000083576386,0.00050307676,0.00005990711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006361153,0.00015261082,0.00041023086,0.00025700772,0.000026341375,0.00003519443,0.00020395561,0.000091221926,0.00027032255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017292924,0.00012543393,0.00009459493,0.00004656047,0.00005759793,0.00036650567,0.00004237419,0.000041941323,0.0000019989948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006795739,0.00006700248,0.0000148418885,0.000047397407,0.00046456722,0.0000074704176,0.00020066604,0.0000033636832,0.991615,0.0051877797,0.000043332228,0.0016690376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005153338,0.000185729,0.0005262495,0.000076041106,0.00014883078,0.00007701427,0.000012072077,0.000012156526,0.99271923,0.0014368058,0.004170809,0.000119740835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017627986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002061464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004127477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002851544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035929326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5115047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037237542","doi":"10.1039/b922689c","title":"Photoinduced electron transfer in tris(2,2′-bipyridine)ruthenium(ii)-viologen dyads with peptide backbones leading to long-lived charge separation and hydrogen evolution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ruthenium; Chemistry; Intramolecular force; Bipyridine; Electron transfer; Viologen; 2,2'-Bipyridine; Quenching (fluorescence); Conformational isomerism; Photochemistry; Photoinduced electron transfer; Crystallography; Stereochemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Molecule; Fluorescence; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.00933282281586384,"score_gpt":0.23892325954274923,"score_spread":0.2295904367268854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037237542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98718476,0.00006798339,0.010464611,0.0004515336,0.0001524578,0.0005251015,0.00000996864,0.00020480939,0.0009387557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797827,0.000050217175,0.00017847212,0.000081669255,0.00008899615,0.00019673216,0.00014541054,0.00007350836,0.0012067416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978151,0.00009911547,0.00041399777,0.00067424023,0.00032466053,0.0006729046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991515,0.00006499185,0.000058997506,0.00038118393,0.00011554234,0.00022776684],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032356515,0.00038076792,0.0003943833,0.0005695339,0.00046051192,0.00003651294,0.00019462903,0.00029887224,0.00026220296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016980326,0.00036868686,0.00011152953,0.0008301699,0.0000757232,0.0004973379,0.0000075324538,0.00063848717,0.00008685655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049617596,0.00015602709,0.0009190077,0.000020952077,0.00008223589,0.000007029687,0.0010739048,0.0032699965,0.9919891,0.001047508,0.000020298721,0.0009177613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001970815,0.00078635133,0.0035222366,0.00004468232,0.00015435574,0.00009770497,0.00008529507,0.0029336708,0.98731333,0.00010865463,0.0023902054,0.000592725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002594024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.041021686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038427662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003080416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014506819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038517970","doi":"10.1007/s11090-014-9524-6","title":"Two-Dimensional Geometry Control of Graphene Nanoflakes Produced by Thermal Plasma for Catalyst Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00490603514147173,"score_gpt":0.2041430349517628,"score_spread":0.19923699981029108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038517970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953648,0.00040765197,0.0012170254,0.00014864157,0.000054778477,0.0002741955,0.000056008917,0.00013529163,0.002341595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970613,0.000007020046,0.0012968262,0.00004641857,0.00019751635,0.00022836363,0.00053603976,0.000059581896,0.0005669373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781954,0.000033788267,0.0005219667,0.00071124395,0.00039682022,0.0005166275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982901,0.00042984975,0.00041523343,0.00035981077,0.00031382256,0.00019117368],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041161323,0.00038934432,0.0004896067,0.000072872004,0.0004292962,0.000060298742,0.0003183203,0.00024330059,0.000029816629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018895711,0.00037769767,0.00012558262,0.00037307243,0.00022085152,0.0002596793,0.00005565791,0.00022318865,0.0000058171386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038133241,0.00012917191,0.00029758154,0.00077230367,0.00011734483,6.968546e-7,0.000054186105,0.0038367095,0.9740633,0.00040150626,0.00015380149,0.019792095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028598772,0.00005664913,0.0000082941615,0.000093055,0.00015138544,0.000037275713,0.000038107137,0.059688322,0.93038034,0.00019133865,0.006096601,0.0003987268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051045838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016797005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055851612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052343938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013264776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038554763","doi":"10.1021/ja305623m","title":"Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst Based on Strongly Coupled Cobalt Oxide Nanocrystals and Carbon Nanotubes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":790,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Graphene; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Oxide; Cobalt; Cobalt oxide; Overpotential; Chemical engineering; Nanotube; Nanotechnology; Electrolysis; Hybrid material; Nanocrystal; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006238192168136685,"score_gpt":0.21835902342313612,"score_spread":0.21212083125499945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038554763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980896,0.0002780305,0.000043942586,0.000995738,0.00017141404,0.000065223154,8.053388e-7,0.000029111474,0.0003261396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980089,0.00007405482,0.0008524925,0.000481744,0.00045879761,0.0000034673017,0.0000048416455,0.000038404753,0.00007729935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980668,0.00010041388,0.00042152085,0.00019223038,0.00070085004,0.000518231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840564,0.00012560564,0.00076046644,0.00032011786,0.00016902981,0.00021916203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052630575,0.00024174314,0.00044416447,0.00004326315,0.00012690239,0.00002450847,0.00036363804,0.00009386124,0.000009789238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014346832,0.00016759979,0.00045887416,0.00047923994,0.0003378652,0.00015800202,0.00007641595,0.0004882246,0.0000017369086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022611927,0.0001155867,0.0008684734,0.000011138883,0.000165224,6.2881264e-7,0.00011293582,0.00051817426,0.99629945,0.000070965085,0.0011071579,0.00050416414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073215767,0.00021861303,0.0012615854,0.000045752116,0.00018637099,0.00011753087,0.0003301699,0.0024724416,0.9922261,0.00005592882,0.0021251864,0.00022814861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004594616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043842815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004073317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072061905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013119793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6834521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039123278","doi":"10.1007/s10800-007-9398-x","title":"Direct methanol fuel cells with reticulated vitreous carbon, uncompressed graphite felt and Ti mesh anodes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Anode; Graphite; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Mesoporous material; Electrochemistry; Direct methanol fuel cell; Deposition (geology); Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.002712564856816647,"score_gpt":0.18384831512912528,"score_spread":0.18113575027230863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039123278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96265584,0.0009670199,0.00018287438,0.000049547296,0.000052659612,0.000086201646,5.2869706e-7,0.00008293537,0.03592242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811447,0.00025470016,0.00098168,0.000112800204,0.00020218431,0.000003289139,0.000011762628,0.00007411723,0.00024501522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755,0.000024488256,0.0006214523,0.00038917369,0.00072924775,0.00068561075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982068,0.00014279564,0.0006338691,0.00035839624,0.00035284754,0.0003052784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005737447,0.00041011692,0.00060541055,0.00024230265,0.00009188155,0.000042706983,0.00033967305,0.00027988316,0.000022236542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002169945,0.0003404447,0.00013688009,0.0006618107,0.00014030417,0.000086198284,0.000048345748,0.0006338571,0.0000016074562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016131067,0.000084872,0.00007948109,0.00008425213,0.000440115,0.00017700938,0.00014444621,0.0002752596,0.9961465,0.00018254919,0.00012612328,0.0006463083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015736729,0.00025913832,0.00007073717,0.000061007395,0.00027912002,0.00046554403,0.00009370705,0.000058946607,0.99453783,0.0005272965,0.0016787002,0.00039431153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006627676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058486796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035677403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022898334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015118132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039432104","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.07.046","title":"Highly active electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction from carbon-supported copper-phthalocyanine synthesized by high temperature treatment","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Phthalocyanine; Linear sweep voltammetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Copper; Electrolyte; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Thermal decomposition; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Thermal treatment; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.0069664406736862985,"score_gpt":0.23045778500485184,"score_spread":0.22349134433116555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039432104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99498934,0.0015756595,0.00009487564,0.0007707234,0.0017286721,0.00010353979,0.00007414825,0.000059717793,0.0006033442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403816,0.00038717577,0.00039569606,0.00013048254,0.0025482497,0.000047764443,0.0013322805,0.00009379693,0.0010263778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727184,0.00012885447,0.0007795202,0.00035124036,0.00091679353,0.0005517355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976056,0.00017221496,0.0008313577,0.00028825796,0.000806441,0.00029608168],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022368209,0.00042556715,0.00057060935,0.00037361923,0.000096134856,0.000050351187,0.0006104108,0.0002688622,0.00013048764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089574736,0.00036361476,0.00042680066,0.0002092468,0.000056378358,0.0006084452,0.000049008337,0.00019097792,0.000009144355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017314808,0.0005044669,0.00006419773,0.0000022021559,0.0033429395,0.000037618633,0.00017903686,0.0005997277,0.9825882,0.0023117221,0.002191143,0.006447274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002867433,0.0004942529,0.00004237889,0.000035653044,0.00035148673,0.0005000253,0.000077837896,0.00018110282,0.94450974,0.0006730091,0.049939733,0.0003273236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059450534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019207854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047748588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016828692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023361032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039514574","doi":"10.1021/ic5013389","title":"Synthesis and Reactivity of Tripodal Complexes Containing Pendant Bases","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Protonation; Cobalt; Amide; Coordination sphere; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Ligand (biochemistry); Moiety; Amine gas treating; Catalysis; Polymer chemistry; Tripodal ligand; Reactivity (psychology); Medicinal chemistry; Zinc; Stereochemistry; Molecule; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008162501646521056,"score_gpt":0.20558702434965884,"score_spread":0.1974245227031378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039514574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879209,0.00007828327,0.000051082727,0.00007848288,0.000026048154,0.000021506223,0.000002803681,0.000069627466,0.0117513025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957377,0.000014882167,0.0000803037,0.000029911651,0.000078098645,0.000003623137,0.000013665133,0.000023493112,0.00018223003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910504,0.000036311507,0.00020598756,0.0002540554,0.00019723867,0.000201365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989908,0.0004270011,0.00013981172,0.00030532354,0.00006208443,0.000074981945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021920072,0.00014827559,0.00028232657,0.000023030432,0.00006406233,0.000011558667,0.00015511826,0.0000970512,0.00033546658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063471333,0.00014873495,0.000053164644,0.00010095661,0.00010001427,0.00007748571,0.00008911732,0.00012268581,0.0000063870107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052853466,0.000035941168,0.0012159572,0.00008060355,0.000035499383,0.000002569148,0.00004751,0.0000039985225,0.9923239,0.00047770597,0.00005833126,0.00566518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003336657,0.000029289815,0.0010027434,0.00004323426,0.000045829707,0.000040242976,0.000089989146,0.00019400615,0.9943337,0.00018632214,0.0035451653,0.00015584433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010257532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009827846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01165293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007746836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000507445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6065235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039558708","doi":"10.1149/05845.0067ecst","title":"Photochemical Route for the Preparation of Complex Amorphous Water Oxidation Catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut National Du Cancer","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Tafel equation; Oxide; Catalysis; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ternary operation; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Amorphous metal; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014052229096699015,"score_gpt":0.24744395149884896,"score_spread":0.23339172240214995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039558708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34721336,0.000019558782,0.6467263,0.0006964789,0.00027536793,0.00053564995,0.000011547917,0.0001517128,0.0043700393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979089,0.0000054984125,0.00068400276,0.000051934803,0.000073321215,0.00014893136,0.00034710913,0.000022561977,0.0007577301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991629,0.00003369132,0.00024095087,0.0001854542,0.00018568026,0.00019133091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931115,0.00013838985,0.00006021415,0.00032547282,0.00012800274,0.000036772417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019249515,0.00011175376,0.00013701007,0.000058157202,0.00021306856,0.000015694519,0.00016308296,0.00007885337,0.00017783041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016550192,0.000076909804,0.00014059768,0.00011206351,0.0000616261,0.00014177548,0.0000042416573,0.00008035441,0.00003471172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012491162,0.0000615927,0.0000064262213,0.000019154697,0.00008580066,4.625669e-8,0.00033169257,0.018501809,0.9772339,0.0012653219,0.00052647013,0.0018429055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047481686,0.00007664783,0.00006918468,0.00000453374,0.00012745263,0.000004934794,0.000028477734,0.027817862,0.89702857,0.00033498433,0.07393569,0.00009682925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009760712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001268118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65069556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007582636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019849045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31362906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039798226","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.09.009","title":"Electrospun porous nanorod perovskite oxide/nitrogen-doped graphene composite as a bi-functional catalyst for metal air batteries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Oxide; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Nanorod; Composite number; Perovskite (structure); Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006085966065757448,"score_gpt":0.1992697564361058,"score_spread":0.19318379037034836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039798226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97448385,0.0008549133,0.016190013,0.0005956138,0.0010452408,0.0002700891,0.000036935457,0.0006854726,0.0058378913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864009,0.000032762175,0.0010685171,0.0024208012,0.0005090923,0.0004758895,0.0021734892,0.00021449357,0.0067040576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99558765,0.0002685687,0.0007421789,0.0011417362,0.0010239125,0.0012359832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976383,0.00023637846,0.00038482918,0.00092913886,0.0005029672,0.00030837778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046645154,0.00073740026,0.00082193274,0.0005792939,0.0008054833,0.000082552906,0.00070009683,0.00028557266,0.00014798841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098070675,0.00074325263,0.000641583,0.0008636767,0.00019504892,0.00042010887,0.00025636287,0.00025468596,0.0001171391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071691634,0.00023602486,0.00029559468,0.000030362025,0.00061792403,0.000014404897,0.00007576542,0.00446156,0.84136474,0.14702149,0.0021348957,0.003030321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023050061,0.00071616075,0.00016303273,0.000016837035,0.00027546336,0.00028564123,0.0000407322,0.0008033588,0.7833338,0.009894681,0.20134623,0.0008190858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060755154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024479055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19921134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004478338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025618033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040219236","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2010.10.036","title":"Performance of direct carbon fuel cell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Carbon fibers; Chemical energy; Eutectic system; Chemical engineering; Molten carbonate fuel cell; Materials science; Ternary operation; Petroleum coke; Electrolyte; Stack (abstract data type); Methanol; Coke; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004321575368196546,"score_gpt":0.20535922205028367,"score_spread":0.20103764668208712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040219236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8674454,0.00025099344,0.000003877532,0.00009071327,0.0013443364,0.000009475249,0.0000010219709,0.00001418894,0.13084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978815,0.00030624247,0.00020515465,0.00007383811,0.000590428,0.0000013431982,0.0000089569,0.000029276815,0.0009032742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981777,0.00003501734,0.00056525506,0.00013883246,0.0008916128,0.00019158458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982476,0.00006298508,0.0006126282,0.00020530302,0.000769038,0.00010242009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002784659,0.00015462986,0.0002529128,0.00036879524,0.000020741936,0.000013666605,0.00079487974,0.00010775778,0.00016739775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000579782,0.0001374606,0.00021304788,0.00014872017,0.000070211834,0.00022171711,0.000080715945,0.00024364621,0.0000062109107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037105868,0.0002595523,0.0042866357,0.000019197476,0.0004262103,0.00011244877,0.00012892066,0.018896203,0.9634946,0.004720938,0.0001748665,0.0071093747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073550135,0.00022213648,0.00020923986,0.000027156224,0.000042616834,0.00026217874,0.000010653341,0.007043116,0.93633074,0.00036350425,0.054603588,0.00014955833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008569111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004129056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1304361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009424426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014694095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56054807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040365537","doi":"10.1021/la0484873","title":"Effect of the Iridium Oxide Thin Film on the Electrochemical Activity of Platinum Nanoparticles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Iridium; Platinum; Platinum nanoparticles; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Thin film; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Substrate (aquarium); Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005029401811101854,"score_gpt":0.20852559496776607,"score_spread":0.20349619315666423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040365537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955664,0.000028605657,0.000009508519,0.00082150137,0.000045373832,0.00010606741,0.0000011838785,0.00004065782,0.0033806995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960256,0.0000017825213,0.000015641543,0.0001036897,0.000033296525,0.000011656297,0.0000031993904,0.000017875764,0.0002103189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898666,0.0001521012,0.00014693495,0.0001567271,0.0003264307,0.00023113626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990693,0.00034097984,0.00012853772,0.00040496793,0.0000317182,0.000024506913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028748746,0.00013628,0.00019446365,0.000026396503,0.000077653516,0.0000051078314,0.00034503243,0.000084155065,0.00003163326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019560926,0.00007021242,0.00014401678,0.00025009754,0.00010578183,0.000044231434,0.0000737937,0.00019896784,0.000020278105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002130386,0.000049942282,0.00014491769,0.000024815234,0.00003717725,9.624995e-7,0.00012492234,0.0006812608,0.9873995,0.010853421,0.00021303073,0.00025700495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046330472,0.00023817774,0.001526536,0.000033700522,0.000031583982,0.0000037892087,0.000009175032,0.00011875216,0.99647176,0.000670769,0.00035941703,0.00007302448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064065645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015005763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010182653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000868312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042387343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28631797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040859900","doi":"10.1149/1.2359689","title":"Acid Stability and Oxygen Reduction Activity of Magnetron-Sputtered Pt[sub 1−x]Ta[sub x] (0≤x≤1) Films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Stiftung der Deutschen Wirtschaft; Dalhousie University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Technology Agency of the Czech Republic","keywords":"Cavity magnetron; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Sputter deposition; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Sputtering; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Electrochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005713299885278861,"score_gpt":0.1954489871172028,"score_spread":0.18973568723192394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040859900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740946,0.0005663251,0.00070954836,0.00072356244,0.00013455575,0.000090354646,0.0000014214705,0.000023484678,0.00034129026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815416,0.00012916549,0.0012690269,0.000051034003,0.00031149443,0.00000258533,0.0000045080674,0.000026451104,0.000051581872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980285,0.00013254724,0.0005357714,0.00025747588,0.0006315537,0.00041413537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985323,0.00007991827,0.00069010135,0.00029652874,0.0003029383,0.00009818972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057400484,0.00023355214,0.00041990465,0.000034206187,0.00014131363,0.00002241736,0.00037772083,0.0002488473,0.00003909169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010004386,0.00017213858,0.0006205802,0.0003803614,0.00023119243,0.00026354904,0.000121328805,0.00069048384,0.0000012322556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022975389,0.00016553608,0.00031151818,0.000038923474,0.000117676966,5.491763e-7,0.00008811208,0.000012168334,0.9963406,0.000121592304,0.0016000363,0.00097354694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000720226,0.00020373832,0.0034732171,0.000024418783,0.000120097015,0.00014497101,0.00004203052,0.00017213073,0.9926909,0.0018659781,0.0003795443,0.00016273274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013089046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002425281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003649671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050706597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013503263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70196074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041114633","doi":"10.1021/la901332m","title":"In Situ Control of Phenol Adsorption on Conductive Pd−Fluorine-Doped Tin Dioxide-Supported and Pd−Alumina-Supported Catalysts in Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Tin dioxide; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Phenol; Carboxylic acid; Chemistry; Carboxylate; Tin; Surface modification; Aqueous solution; Molecule; Infrared spectroscopy; Electrocatalyst; Palladium; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008033218920373609,"score_gpt":0.2295222559133551,"score_spread":0.22148903699298148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041114633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948694,0.00014608122,0.000055024437,0.0005538895,0.00006195395,0.00041499216,0.000005300719,0.00009211134,0.0038012522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849254,0.000024947041,0.000035376102,0.0003723351,0.00005986467,0.00003888711,0.00043836923,0.00004079322,0.00049691676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976001,0.00014676117,0.0006516438,0.00058918825,0.00045103472,0.00056129665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989789,0.00009526756,0.00031079637,0.00037722825,0.00013615216,0.00010166749],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040031516,0.0003500981,0.0005904246,0.00070068776,0.000040862888,0.000014990884,0.0002179339,0.00020627468,0.00004378223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001472968,0.00035676654,0.000090549845,0.0008995108,0.000072806535,0.00043081224,0.000028298715,0.00032410398,0.00005184229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006691278,0.0003968475,0.0012711874,0.000034386776,0.00006748123,0.000086485605,0.00067279383,0.00026307665,0.9894193,0.0047626533,0.00013752074,0.0022191545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004662933,0.00067338673,0.02363971,0.00006548664,0.000076031734,0.000034784473,0.00015185341,0.0017108305,0.96708465,0.001086963,0.000417858,0.0003954958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014627003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024845786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022368524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042448298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009217658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041314880","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2015.03.166","title":"The enhanced electrocatalytic activity of graphene co-doped with chlorine and fluorine atoms","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Chlorine; Heteroatom; Fluorine; Inorganic chemistry; Halogen; Electrochemistry; Dopant; Doping; Chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Platinum; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009303036302875357,"score_gpt":0.22529325423800273,"score_spread":0.21599021793512738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041314880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99177355,0.00029547702,0.00027042368,0.0006007709,0.00006142424,0.0002358763,0.0000010133647,0.00015556258,0.0066059073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981738,0.00038906635,0.0001235054,0.000057970385,0.000112833506,0.000045431345,0.000040187293,0.00007343164,0.0009837743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975029,0.00010261799,0.00032548985,0.0005381903,0.0006869904,0.00084379705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981978,0.0002023149,0.0002865958,0.0007511134,0.0002920814,0.00027012444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043075456,0.00039881567,0.00047453304,0.00016599835,0.00024470733,0.000048144604,0.0005075524,0.00011752316,0.000011172143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014330275,0.00027431417,0.000091852475,0.00078411,0.0002755726,0.00030633062,0.000098185126,0.00041619898,0.000014293901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002121476,0.000101032296,0.00010662124,0.000016497044,0.00025875753,0.0000035605667,0.00013159556,0.000009727501,0.98768836,0.0057307235,0.00037121007,0.0034604296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017462514,0.0014161431,0.0004408784,0.000017166809,0.00009622031,0.00006747094,0.00003398955,0.00018500655,0.9871891,0.0012423785,0.0072262166,0.00033919176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003044067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013352208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068550063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022405657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003227723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041845800","doi":"10.1021/jp046474s","title":"Photoinduced Electron Transfer between Chlorophyll<i>a</i>and Gold Nanoparticles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Electron transfer; Quenching (fluorescence); Photochemistry; Excited state; Materials science; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Optics","score_opus":0.007325378759794242,"score_gpt":0.21483095358997345,"score_spread":0.2075055748301792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041845800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830794,0.000160255,0.000028052598,0.00043038832,0.000015315882,0.000029644852,5.8744376e-7,0.00001984675,0.0010079839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919766,0.000039928025,0.000009921047,0.00005077502,0.0005825922,0.0000010065036,0.0000020305333,0.000024196246,0.00009187374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890405,0.000032490603,0.00026025664,0.00011404679,0.00039880097,0.00029038286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936926,0.000105089544,0.00009751917,0.00019286026,0.00009717765,0.00013806701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016786896,0.00017091706,0.0002870229,0.000017903049,0.00007510863,0.000018755776,0.00031322974,0.0000635237,0.000010344202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031417716,0.000112814596,0.00014516064,0.00016727933,0.000112727554,0.00014516657,0.000029752706,0.00041396654,0.000009970783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001221366,0.00007383203,0.000011121241,0.000017868848,0.000087647524,0.000006807515,0.00033200503,0.0006852672,0.99741536,0.00037895897,0.000016414551,0.00085257384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097462494,0.0002292073,0.00013610486,0.000032538355,0.00017103628,0.000066578046,0.000036870595,0.000016030286,0.99445117,0.003104319,0.0006495296,0.00013201941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080498496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058060814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029642254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013176823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008183459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46004456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041883137","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.075","title":"Sinusoidal potential cycling operation of a direct ethanol fuel cell to improving carbon dioxide yields","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Faraday efficiency; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Cycling; Stripping (fiber); Ethanol fuel; Ethanol; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004118869050005145,"score_gpt":0.19835669161393735,"score_spread":0.1942378225639322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041883137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98729026,0.00031986606,0.00210916,0.00021893204,0.00054420205,0.000053044994,4.193174e-7,0.000024426492,0.0094396565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839634,0.000013708831,0.0006516648,0.00011859954,0.00041439876,0.0000011672829,0.0000014362735,0.000036151243,0.00036652185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815875,0.0001347373,0.00061630295,0.00018769212,0.00059164583,0.00031084655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986847,0.00008856059,0.0005422769,0.00021987928,0.00031178806,0.0001527689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078956306,0.00018353503,0.00038157974,0.00032568103,0.000076533055,0.00004108568,0.00032350732,0.00014931575,0.000036086712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025801235,0.00015846736,0.00022015866,0.00018690372,0.000028234235,0.00021743639,0.000086982036,0.00027993077,0.0000065707486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001794512,0.00006944397,0.0005123624,0.00004634483,0.0000610195,0.000015525155,0.0023589367,0.038321126,0.95667243,0.00003909689,0.00004216039,0.0016821153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079729944,0.000979731,0.00039961326,0.00010130672,0.00008749639,0.000049457318,0.0005001232,0.0028495083,0.9913621,0.00006501497,0.0025683045,0.00024005862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011856469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023801939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03547162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112266745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008138187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64621115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042080820","doi":"10.1038/srep06439","title":"Plasma nitriding induced growth of Pt-nanowire arrays as high performance electrocatalysts for fuel cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; University of Birmingham; Society for Community Research and Action; University of Leeds","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Nitriding; Fabrication; Doping; Layer (electronics); Nanoparticle; Plasma; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.00836740088591046,"score_gpt":0.2067777783315752,"score_spread":0.19841037744566475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042080820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879332,0.000035363926,0.00041562974,0.000048418926,0.0052291234,0.00030375377,6.0860816e-7,0.00015747984,0.0058764326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954115,0.000009038879,0.00066200225,0.000027983686,0.00017213165,0.000054563647,0.00018778056,0.000066297296,0.0034087047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623495,0.00006002559,0.0008518961,0.0011042071,0.0009600644,0.00078887265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969921,0.0001260767,0.00077678077,0.0012083033,0.00070665753,0.0001900828],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001998715,0.00033431224,0.00048483777,0.0005043698,0.0004420689,0.00011740613,0.00043496912,0.00020363115,0.00004783104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042895257,0.000318244,0.00022283212,0.0010675365,0.00015951872,0.00047373262,0.000105479965,0.00018961894,0.00007226886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005864653,0.000068721274,0.00020427548,0.00023712117,0.000048111153,0.000015132814,0.0001837322,0.00032045404,0.9922051,0.0029307543,0.0016085737,0.0021193747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046033968,0.00025795944,0.000036215282,0.00007058012,0.00006610699,0.00011223358,0.000025585461,0.00231187,0.98041415,0.007469016,0.008424443,0.0003514897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053391256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016142173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011790942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019586031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032152564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042199803","doi":"10.1021/jp044107a","title":"Propane Fuel Cells Using Phosphoric-Acid-Doped Polybenzimidazole Membranes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Propane; Phosphoric acid; Chemistry; Membrane; Anhydrous; Catalysis; Hydrocarbon; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009061220299350492,"score_gpt":0.2240077730352696,"score_spread":0.2149465527359191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042199803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99503267,0.0005580162,0.000043558062,0.00026098848,0.00007598352,0.000034497378,7.431214e-7,0.000027579954,0.003965973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739337,0.000040853916,0.00013189699,0.0000757093,0.0016953815,6.4847285e-7,0.0000021604124,0.00003604372,0.00062390993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852604,0.00005037825,0.00038814556,0.00013217113,0.0005790541,0.00032418667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988101,0.00008276109,0.00043799798,0.00031830484,0.00020068618,0.00015015047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028877886,0.00022267242,0.00032506906,0.000024806957,0.000108642664,0.000026227985,0.00055678625,0.00007280165,0.00013939136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004207966,0.00014741707,0.00023129456,0.000242494,0.000098179305,0.00023398788,0.000078965764,0.00044222278,0.000040065792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017287239,0.0001606711,0.00000136431,0.00005366303,0.0000827449,0.000011151191,0.00037828455,0.027396435,0.9707738,0.00006493756,0.00011463525,0.0007894058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005189102,0.000055004235,0.000002653593,0.000035635905,0.00016777641,0.00015558084,0.00012937983,0.007619385,0.98747987,0.00020409324,0.0034536035,0.00017812237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007396434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005089973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01977705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023048428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012536874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6011494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042569748","doi":"10.1021/jp0529265","title":"Molecular Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cell Conditions:  ToF-SIMS Analysis of Co-Based Electrocatalysts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Porphyrin; Cobalt; Chemistry; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Ion; Oxygen reduction; Fuel cells; Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0048808562236564755,"score_gpt":0.2369785869632032,"score_spread":0.23209773073954673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042569748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959455,0.00028225593,0.00012896112,0.00026425754,0.0000113014385,0.000037754533,0.000002898778,0.000012600038,0.0033144837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949384,0.000024876645,0.000039974253,0.00004177214,0.00020222605,0.0000025206775,0.00007496431,0.000019736492,0.00010007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984345,0.00009626925,0.00049944443,0.00015154747,0.00056247046,0.00025581336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986474,0.00011784413,0.000546521,0.0003617616,0.00023566236,0.000090810376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034741702,0.00018234452,0.00045388512,0.00018443409,0.00004169727,0.000009999891,0.000421456,0.000084613326,0.000090575944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045305744,0.00014397866,0.00042800445,0.001084414,0.0001047906,0.00015168407,0.000022021439,0.00038264785,0.000008307642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013403907,0.00031000798,0.00001632878,0.000038631875,0.0003336425,0.0000057814977,0.00015642772,0.18304448,0.81569445,0.00006381461,0.00008284995,0.00011956932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069158495,0.00009383756,0.00012682508,0.00002386631,0.0010301512,0.00001591805,0.00010440911,0.013594766,0.98360187,0.00028808508,0.0002916031,0.00013710925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007729565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018717059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16944972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030386314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013819397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5871279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043380124","doi":"10.1149/2.012303jes","title":"A Simple Method to Reduce the Particle Size and Amount of Oxide Phase Growth in Pt-Mn Catalysts for Ethanol Oxidation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Catalysis; Chemistry; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Particle size; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alloy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Phase (matter); Iron oxide; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009600791411528897,"score_gpt":0.2765121197106322,"score_spread":0.2669113282991033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043380124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888156,0.00015122796,0.0056084604,0.005096302,0.00002948079,0.0002674214,8.2719026e-7,0.000008464845,0.000022181588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99019164,0.000026045862,0.008936182,0.0006253758,0.000095407944,0.000032215623,0.000002909019,0.000020725769,0.00006950243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847054,0.00012513292,0.0005086284,0.00017186525,0.00036340047,0.00036044247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827695,0.0006761713,0.00037328107,0.0002120758,0.00035140914,0.00011010909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096622715,0.00014830954,0.0002950472,0.000017987346,0.00009194291,0.000026224006,0.0004289044,0.000115914016,0.000010346768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088328903,0.000089342,0.00031759284,0.00046267506,0.00006449816,0.00019656062,0.00009337848,0.0003302815,0.0000013283866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016320961,0.00010463604,0.00009682559,0.000020750593,0.00009860298,1.7146267e-7,0.0005790311,0.00001578948,0.99528265,0.00039866884,0.0023585889,0.0008810791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014542616,0.00019629824,0.0004340056,0.0000244455,0.00008377087,0.000025827037,0.00018410594,0.0007791377,0.98987705,0.0062883752,0.0005487315,0.00010398469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044038732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003814664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058897063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029496913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009973568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3643261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044166741","doi":"10.1021/jp068274h","title":"Non-Noble Electrocatalysts for O<sub>2</sub> Reduction:  How Does Heat Treatment Affect Their Activity and Structure? Part II. Structural Changes Observed by Electron Microscopy, Raman, and Mass Spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Particle (ecology); Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Particle size; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.00695454741547169,"score_gpt":0.23372117787210828,"score_spread":0.2267666304566366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044166741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976567,0.00088736776,0.000087483764,0.0009697543,0.00010388264,0.00022665832,0.000016131253,0.000030879648,0.000021159585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980046,0.00037518216,0.00006534932,0.000020825475,0.0012974435,0.000007702199,0.00004929399,0.000052761654,0.00012684488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833685,0.00005545818,0.00023375562,0.00036419486,0.00032374405,0.0006860206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877816,0.00019733638,0.00033945387,0.00032611482,0.00014174187,0.00021716693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003125664,0.00048237285,0.0006078815,0.00004342573,0.00041169595,0.00007571729,0.00026095044,0.00015834642,0.000003799092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022240636,0.00028263722,0.00018967426,0.00018642902,0.000200333,0.00025970486,0.000058514812,0.00041656,1.9951773e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001258821,0.00007341777,0.000024593359,0.00007909567,0.00032290333,0.0000026100536,0.0002565938,0.00002623032,0.99623525,0.0000118775015,0.000244859,0.001463735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014682021,0.0015272894,0.00009218034,0.000039891955,0.00029712034,0.00020068653,0.00010638647,0.0002949842,0.9943456,0.0008786131,0.00044312168,0.00030590026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050565468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011276142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018896395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005073222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007760025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044238764","doi":"10.1021/la5025229","title":"Electrochemical Behavior of Unsupported Shaped Palladium Nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanoscopic scale; Adsorption; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007950452021512362,"score_gpt":0.2189904129873849,"score_spread":0.21103996096587252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044238764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935083,0.000043531978,0.00012105321,0.0001295779,0.000056710443,0.0000536222,6.36207e-7,0.00015319738,0.0059333877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878895,0.000003287902,0.00027796804,0.00012055532,0.00012128448,0.000018952358,0.000068409245,0.000030366997,0.0005701971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988928,0.000045564924,0.00023536621,0.00022042287,0.00026646242,0.00033938047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943024,0.000044699947,0.00008981633,0.00027035933,0.00008520886,0.000079688405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013177904,0.00013694771,0.00021434989,0.00007075456,0.000043651686,0.00000795894,0.00021798353,0.0001093866,0.00024669617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056804143,0.00012593396,0.00008834503,0.00022203958,0.000055932534,0.000060179842,0.000043004613,0.00009989508,0.000109829874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036062338,0.00007782959,0.0018719322,0.000013119661,0.000022430224,0.0000031987604,0.000061848084,0.0000016843945,0.9849076,0.011062971,0.0002788946,0.0016624143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049572677,0.000115453106,0.005198632,0.000006747268,0.00006239037,0.000010919175,0.000013175895,0.000358943,0.9804998,0.00037399176,0.012706955,0.00015724907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021113825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015921329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01242806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046823796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023491133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5135438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044379618","doi":"10.1139/g05-102","title":"Molecular structure and organization of the wheat genomic manganese superoxide dismutase gene","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Genome","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transposable element; Biology; Gene; TATA box; Genetics; Intron; Promoter; Molecular biology; Genomic library; Start codon; Exon; Superoxide dismutase; Gene expression; Genome; Peptide sequence; Nucleotide; Biochemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.001995072866504305,"score_gpt":0.15830406855543733,"score_spread":0.15630899568893303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044379618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883854,0.0005144976,0.00009757397,0.00012723955,0.000058506463,0.00008230619,0.000010779481,0.000031285308,0.00023927864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927413,0.000015068718,0.00013123828,0.00008512977,0.000061090315,0.0000012182348,0.00017806307,0.000037239406,0.00021678978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924415,0.00003938754,0.00016354196,0.00020093696,0.00017251729,0.00017944764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947196,0.000008906797,0.000060867773,0.00034976864,0.000074393596,0.000034109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004256552,0.00012880414,0.00012755029,0.000056504465,0.00008417828,0.000014130867,0.00018969884,0.00008033803,0.000079941434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000126766945,0.00009953729,0.000037015223,0.00028597694,0.000057681653,0.0000596898,0.00010491619,0.00007005238,0.000007869698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044799863,0.0000092857235,0.0028214229,0.000012609301,0.000018580566,0.000006653091,0.00007434651,0.005475374,0.98749536,0.003997023,0.000010657266,0.00007423381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029456092,0.00001581046,0.06999846,0.0000031559464,0.00004434039,0.000040809395,0.000016504671,0.00003312187,0.92737675,0.0011051069,0.00094353035,0.00012782992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010407909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024967434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067177035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009292341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4059013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044657902","doi":"10.1039/c1cc15203c","title":"Highly active Pt@Au nanoparticles encapsulated in perfluorosulfonic acid for the reduction of oxygen","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03868677981092832,"score_gpt":0.254741190328644,"score_spread":0.21605441051771568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044657902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946116,0.0005745126,0.000041531657,0.00078261644,0.000045183497,0.00021019152,0.000003361801,0.000052135558,0.0036788606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804336,0.00013419524,0.0014622834,0.00002042668,0.000019291327,0.00015572931,0.00007642265,0.000019300707,0.000069013746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991394,0.00006940557,0.0002985497,0.00015990678,0.00011260308,0.00022008641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822325,0.00019709619,0.00012252976,0.0012496614,0.00016580409,0.00004165109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020422244,0.000106880856,0.00014933235,0.00006243146,0.00014390198,0.000005179165,0.00091367366,0.00010288026,0.00002328301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018015392,0.000087552326,0.00008982004,0.0003736324,0.00028608498,0.00013200656,0.00020604277,0.00018854992,0.000011650478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009717557,0.00015384221,0.000036731162,0.000006672164,0.000043479336,5.7218603e-8,0.0019292482,0.000015136129,0.97193015,0.020793768,0.00004656514,0.004947151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040639352,0.000037578564,0.0007818888,0.000017598786,0.00004894747,0.0000031542813,0.00045504223,0.0008427031,0.9923935,0.0034336816,0.0014827322,0.00009679424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018859373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004752402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02046331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023678222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009188893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35702804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044750078","doi":"10.1021/jp063856k","title":"Kinetic Modeling of CO<sub>a</sub><sub>d</sub> Monolayer Oxidation on Carbon-Supported Platinum Nanoparticles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Nanoparticle; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Kinetic energy; Monolayer; Platinum; Materials science; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Monte Carlo method; Nanotechnology; Kinetics; Catalysis; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007867563489864324,"score_gpt":0.20908766526184863,"score_spread":0.2012201017719843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044750078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977045,0.00004349675,0.0001237705,0.000106215666,0.000035968565,0.000051817435,0.000001365402,0.000031808795,0.001901046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933565,0.000015735513,0.00001544558,0.00002322168,0.00053187937,0.0000024051008,0.000019135907,0.000043847846,0.000012701371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980107,0.00007720628,0.0006219801,0.00018573827,0.00075517315,0.00034919308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851656,0.00016611193,0.000585795,0.00035266633,0.00027260205,0.00010625614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029517317,0.00026247307,0.00039147996,0.000053564123,0.00008113177,0.00001827398,0.0003410038,0.00011512004,0.000007857864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006571344,0.0002024085,0.00022213961,0.00025806116,0.000071782306,0.00013667486,0.000045298475,0.0004241182,0.0000106492635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025750304,0.00021266962,0.000015082075,0.000031453248,0.00007034859,0.000007531806,0.000092679584,0.17410423,0.82420063,0.00009724445,0.000060312417,0.00085033086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007116974,0.0001604207,0.00007766484,0.00008320931,0.00016445875,0.000029131254,0.000042110467,0.09885808,0.89821786,0.0014603538,0.000011848439,0.00018314715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008228797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011434498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07524614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017225824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091558155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8253979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044834298","doi":"10.1149/1.3560170","title":"Electrocatalytic Activities of La0.6Ca0.4CoO3 and La0.6Ca0.4CoO3-Carbon Composites Toward the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Concentrated Alkaline Electrolytes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Rotating disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Materials science; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.01040027503194157,"score_gpt":0.20650828977838265,"score_spread":0.19610801474644107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044834298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959496,0.0015985683,0.00014355379,0.0012556127,0.00016556782,0.00020201589,8.2323936e-7,0.0000418163,0.00064241665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771744,0.001248378,0.00038622043,0.00016274869,0.00029617283,0.0000092101345,0.000013441164,0.00004951984,0.00011684554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715036,0.00024113097,0.0008640904,0.00033801902,0.00069773284,0.00070867245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797773,0.00021663003,0.0009852931,0.00037747793,0.00032122177,0.00012162272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082390656,0.00037844628,0.0006240136,0.00010110042,0.00015742122,0.00003366261,0.0006646738,0.000332519,0.000019007457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015762236,0.0002518904,0.0004914398,0.000907585,0.00035254966,0.00035919182,0.000111760564,0.0013310609,0.0000010903226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007910877,0.00020441382,0.0003725331,0.000041465362,0.0004314845,0.000001870844,0.0019132609,0.000012032665,0.9949751,0.00068330124,0.00023600685,0.0003374271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011357435,0.0004767225,0.00092470256,0.00009937302,0.00028019605,0.00034302514,0.0006479031,0.00078192947,0.9923978,0.00227474,0.00038118853,0.0002566866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006670475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083360384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025773263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007330325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031179946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044929303","doi":"10.1021/jp036602x","title":"Effect of Redox State of PtRu Electrocatalysts on Methanol Oxidation Activity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Redox; Cyclic voltammetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Oxidation state; Nafion; Direct methanol fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Acetic acid; Electrochemistry; Catalytic oxidation; Methanol fuel; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Anode","score_opus":0.004330163293264239,"score_gpt":0.23745512069711502,"score_spread":0.23312495740385078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044929303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678916,0.000037966238,0.00010114676,0.000029675974,0.000024351899,0.000046407313,9.1222057e-7,0.0000083251625,0.002962043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996937,0.000016725126,0.00001153294,0.0000054716074,0.00008192744,0.0000011735821,0.0000028596469,0.000019948964,0.00016665748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984514,0.00031757395,0.00031587112,0.00011100095,0.000595483,0.0002086359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980164,0.0006238466,0.00075301965,0.00033936327,0.00019753956,0.000069824666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000926189,0.00017970674,0.00044572324,0.000042588345,0.00003638799,0.000004080952,0.0003155449,0.000053909713,0.00001971778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037357514,0.00011584978,0.00025689404,0.00029932123,0.00009077561,0.00012405493,0.000023432574,0.00036763004,0.000004303817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009530377,0.00017195068,0.000006720067,0.00010907753,0.00018396742,0.0000022552056,0.00008960341,0.0018225812,0.99011207,0.00013219671,0.00003170562,0.006384863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006987381,0.0010563256,0.00003107258,0.000058266953,0.00018989116,0.000024973833,0.0000058565442,0.00020970282,0.99682695,0.00067942264,0.00012549105,0.00009333476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029307286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024233495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067148823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013234658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081231454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4724217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045384529","doi":"10.1155/2014/485045","title":"Propane Fuel Cells: Selectivity for Partial or Complete Reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Propane; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Desorption; Adsorption; Partial oxidation; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.02306350617407295,"score_gpt":0.2499744061644192,"score_spread":0.22691089999034625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045384529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97243124,0.00011923937,0.019644117,0.00076038914,0.001781444,0.00024993854,0.0000027065896,0.00008148094,0.0049294145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960577,0.00002607706,0.0016615968,0.0001293697,0.0010649009,0.000005784251,0.000004771899,0.000028859315,0.0010209213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863976,0.000112846545,0.00042498775,0.00015677161,0.00037368617,0.00029197178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985278,0.00023334226,0.00052569306,0.00017849603,0.00041354407,0.000121083845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008458658,0.00014592378,0.00032633857,0.00014208583,0.00009527729,0.00003111965,0.00019498625,0.000099156416,0.000057823778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002914963,0.00010851065,0.00018791901,0.00018026827,0.000029860368,0.00035135512,0.000020415433,0.00022420014,0.000021435242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014245928,0.00013690305,0.00004793974,0.00007622202,0.000112777256,0.000009592964,0.00009056642,0.0003922672,0.963415,0.0020262783,0.0027202184,0.029547611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018147476,0.0020969543,0.00029904293,0.000043180462,0.0001261923,0.00021221866,0.000021130321,0.0015631913,0.5738646,0.0025097788,0.4172497,0.00019929785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011072776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024954113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41452947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019488408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012033923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44249356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045978339","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.09.045","title":"Formic acid electro-oxidation at PtAu alloyed nanoparticles synthesized by pulsed laser ablation in liquids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Formic acid; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003948488794319399,"score_gpt":0.1941079002883996,"score_spread":0.19015941149408022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045978339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975038,0.0004692319,0.00008006273,0.0008795093,0.00013706184,0.00010665463,3.667219e-7,0.00003591012,0.0007873879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846387,0.00007010102,0.00014470087,0.00018536506,0.00007565618,0.000009867594,0.000012642152,0.000038014325,0.0009998069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979787,0.0001608932,0.0007010466,0.00018800059,0.0005416334,0.00042973406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877536,0.00012320731,0.0005370949,0.0001967695,0.0002334207,0.0001341534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054974854,0.00020888932,0.00033667323,0.00030746564,0.000100331665,0.00007042811,0.00028101288,0.00015551687,0.00080436503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020513762,0.00017526613,0.00015405375,0.00031324,0.00004309805,0.0009918516,0.000043124644,0.00022309445,0.00014374452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031762346,0.00008913597,0.0018654626,0.000006411357,0.00006989734,0.0000067339424,0.000536125,0.00041878282,0.9922608,0.00007073142,0.002881116,0.0014771622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013113972,0.0003946077,0.0023396015,0.00004527494,0.00003215874,0.00004030209,0.00017634967,0.0004763593,0.983572,0.0004561514,0.010955379,0.00020038258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032033914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002409307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008688782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046323703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006010168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8807233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046799647","doi":"10.1149/1.2835377","title":"Fe–C–N Oxygen-Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Mechanochemical Reaction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Ball mill; Hydrogen; Graphite; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Argon; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00711744567131906,"score_gpt":0.2098000310928978,"score_spread":0.20268258542157874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046799647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948613,0.0007906761,0.0009476861,0.0020840736,0.00048993266,0.000102652804,7.8361927e-7,0.00007742126,0.00064548966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631757,0.0003726523,0.0011047516,0.00029355654,0.00067509816,0.0000057421075,0.000026463133,0.00004376342,0.0011604271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975714,0.00008344746,0.00059962913,0.0002876982,0.00096154964,0.0004962452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983412,0.00005961147,0.0006300138,0.0003876555,0.0003957999,0.0001857212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036254336,0.000261318,0.0003653995,0.00003696535,0.00030819752,0.000016447106,0.00063852244,0.00034208127,0.000022392729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019870156,0.00019213089,0.00090398756,0.00054425374,0.00014871637,0.00031080729,0.0000981731,0.00090070267,0.00001239787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014919601,0.00012956258,0.000015746882,0.000008394541,0.00022731708,0.0000017449074,0.0002688834,0.0000031439247,0.93545717,0.00009947759,0.06344542,0.00019394515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006927775,0.000105289524,0.00002847869,0.000022978425,0.00011848204,0.0016439697,0.000059626986,0.00009567929,0.97880965,0.0009484356,0.017270176,0.00020445751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087033426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000394288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046175245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012610813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023888383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78348696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046842908","doi":"10.1021/cm9000174","title":"Facile Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties of Intermetallic PtPb Nanodendrites","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Formic acid; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Alloy; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00832092789267337,"score_gpt":0.1919108867821136,"score_spread":0.18358995888944024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046842908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977975,0.00040173638,0.0000027790943,0.000062528234,0.000021923663,0.000036550016,0.000003453565,0.00003817272,0.0016353456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933946,0.000069628484,0.000109743894,0.000012951607,0.000038320653,0.0000072058137,0.000015046516,0.000012372012,0.00039525167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906814,0.000020623125,0.00033965457,0.0002050894,0.0001731946,0.0001932817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994539,0.00002692935,0.00016244856,0.0002312221,0.00008081043,0.00004471229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012428263,0.00015471193,0.00038632296,0.000026850943,0.000021424521,0.00001266454,0.00019300827,0.00012201308,0.00032268246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021280369,0.0001355556,0.000054105396,0.000060311446,0.00011998435,0.0000716015,0.000045980574,0.000041117426,0.000004156434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011458639,0.00004603648,0.0000053333283,0.00029678564,0.000040038907,9.975381e-7,0.00004918216,9.013056e-7,0.9987678,0.00010259902,0.000043843003,0.0005318841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015454568,0.000037396912,0.0000206728,0.00014896257,0.00003953415,0.000018611156,0.000027495822,0.000003071417,0.99892527,0.00020833014,0.00028516416,0.00013094237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046321627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.79218e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015419686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031095362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002715464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55277973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047614558","doi":"10.1149/1.2747534","title":"Electro-oxidation of Ethanol at Sputter-Deposited Platinum–Tin Catalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Electrocatalyst; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Platinum; Tin; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Sputtering; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Electrode; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005967321966005057,"score_gpt":0.22161737761853356,"score_spread":0.2156500556525285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047614558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99363697,0.0003910084,0.00389493,0.00072286953,0.0001687123,0.00009492845,3.9269673e-7,0.00003296576,0.0010572238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963986,0.000054733442,0.0022644952,0.0003553122,0.00036384654,0.0000012332441,0.000016675704,0.00004241293,0.0005026615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970891,0.00008063755,0.0009341728,0.00022964911,0.0010339491,0.00063250226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975495,0.00026242976,0.0011687486,0.0003868248,0.00048018925,0.00015233102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010668699,0.00026028435,0.0004407476,0.00007822088,0.000165158,0.00001497304,0.00072648545,0.00032980193,0.00004372174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025502683,0.00018975795,0.00089883344,0.0008034653,0.0001204456,0.00017931857,0.00015701818,0.0007760762,0.000008445558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003146126,0.000095352705,0.0010710208,0.000024463361,0.00029843845,0.0000031231675,0.00030148862,0.000008537266,0.99465984,0.00023658035,0.0024619664,0.0005246032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089667144,0.00020010592,0.00066429237,0.00005166399,0.00015882583,0.00026220287,0.000032203232,0.0000638489,0.9947954,0.00050235493,0.0021846069,0.00018786055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007318553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053866213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027616601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012446103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015052744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7738105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048217449","doi":"10.1021/la048290a","title":"Underpotential Deposition of Hydrogen on Benzene-Modified Pt(111) in Aqueous H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Overlayer; Chemistry; Adsorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Underpotential deposition; Desorption; Aqueous solution; Monolayer; Electrochemistry; Benzene; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007413750463166406,"score_gpt":0.20921331571896468,"score_spread":0.20179956525579826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048217449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942413,0.00033763738,0.00022202505,0.00037204692,0.00014330861,0.00018107813,0.0000065277054,0.00019824492,0.004297814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864715,0.00009874881,0.000078991616,0.0003961004,0.00032944785,0.000030457299,0.00028337262,0.0000867849,0.000048917107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760056,0.00013995424,0.0005226932,0.0005398464,0.0005874879,0.0006094597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990041,0.00007029546,0.00021810339,0.00049881544,0.00008338304,0.00012525196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020607216,0.0003506653,0.00041613515,0.00039933276,0.00013768412,0.00003179625,0.00032891586,0.00034294534,0.000019067627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029828036,0.00036717398,0.00021584253,0.00048253904,0.00007650062,0.00023086951,0.00009359059,0.00031603157,0.0002854858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031989094,0.00025760065,0.000098488206,0.000036243728,0.000083483916,0.000067090106,0.00022580894,0.012919126,0.92958724,0.0045145797,0.0002945143,0.051595915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013766849,0.00024821708,0.0008492277,0.000068812624,0.000064205735,0.00003676997,0.00003102129,0.003786004,0.99182165,0.000684266,0.0006559727,0.00037714306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087345624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006953831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062234417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047057954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080277685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048394229","doi":"10.1007/s10800-008-9686-0","title":"Effect of support conductivity of catalytic powder on electrocatalytic hydrogenation of phenol","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Catalysis; Materials science; Tin oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrical conductor; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Conductivity; Tin dioxide; Metal; Tin; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxide; Phenol; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005818183337415981,"score_gpt":0.21942738186231098,"score_spread":0.213609198524895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048394229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98696345,0.00014466928,0.00006136337,0.00002133854,0.0000465812,0.00012756196,0.0000020381488,0.00001832451,0.012614683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.0000702862,0.00005891012,0.000019469651,0.000110548004,0.000005704033,0.00004543349,0.00005072951,0.00013732178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700713,0.000049027807,0.0011316699,0.00029199402,0.0010724723,0.00044771173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675685,0.0002866863,0.0018534928,0.0004895541,0.00047638122,0.00013701475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007410172,0.0003555052,0.0010351323,0.00031413097,0.000057010446,0.0000034966163,0.00050388294,0.00025695132,0.00006594252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018680746,0.00031951882,0.00039924626,0.0006098043,0.00022598277,0.0001420911,0.00004280261,0.00053736824,0.000006361381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023167287,0.0003024711,0.00009095997,0.00038861844,0.00043931647,0.000016992433,0.00014689926,0.00053444615,0.9937221,0.0007048033,0.00024907282,0.0010876203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020517034,0.002378856,0.00003954106,0.000061524566,0.00027143824,0.00038638865,0.000022391381,0.000048339152,0.9940697,0.0003538903,0.000099452554,0.00021679205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030382032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035656974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012538157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003570032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054730487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048723682","doi":"10.1002/adma.200602730","title":"Nanoporous Pt‐Ru Networks and Their Electrocatalytical Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Ruthenium; Materials science; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00682367382893292,"score_gpt":0.2056040313388712,"score_spread":0.19878035750993828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048723682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99297756,0.001000743,0.0021478923,0.000088460496,0.00043047563,0.00016992516,0.0000010316393,0.00027501053,0.0029089125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820143,0.00019583106,0.00033491256,0.00026243884,0.00023286075,0.000018465447,0.000038905375,0.00006215506,0.00065297884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829185,0.000039983457,0.0003729137,0.0003943706,0.00021133827,0.0006895427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992356,0.00006875016,0.000105684565,0.00033980794,0.0001250152,0.00012514512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058402837,0.00028348673,0.00035713907,0.000082425795,0.00014355827,0.00005286925,0.00018430011,0.00015479045,0.00008212825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011711355,0.00021307434,0.00004057696,0.00015550073,0.000115793264,0.00028559787,0.00010632981,0.00010260264,0.00004215459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037024054,0.00002569846,0.00000965593,0.000022345535,0.000035634843,0.000013684773,0.000080290694,0.0002754849,0.9786586,0.0085005015,0.000053991662,0.011953839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000491226,0.00015917992,0.00009435433,0.000032990647,0.000016146601,0.00006311485,0.000069695554,0.000051720155,0.9843478,0.001404776,0.012984882,0.00028408162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015130853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035557782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012930891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014959887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034744644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86889195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049007999","doi":"10.1021/om100910d","title":"Future Trends in Organometallic Chemistry: Organometallic Approaches to Water Splitting","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organometallics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Organometallic chemistry; Chemistry; Context (archaeology); Group 2 organometallic chemistry; Petrochemical; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Molecule","score_opus":0.05235515316959085,"score_gpt":0.20357643884138987,"score_spread":0.15122128567179902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049007999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9074909,0.00020587417,0.00017578735,0.00077482243,0.00032316014,0.0002138072,0.0000040018735,0.00041155503,0.09040008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98190314,0.000037554353,0.0023970678,0.00028289392,0.0004983189,0.0000726397,0.0003956698,0.00026660337,0.014146099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954616,0.00010949487,0.00089757366,0.001301975,0.00070109405,0.0015283016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784136,0.000030097388,0.00016709234,0.0013226443,0.00011174826,0.00052703684],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072536763,0.0007989291,0.0008687033,0.001080582,0.00020545411,0.00009630957,0.0012296046,0.0004530178,0.020117521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070438306,0.00067165575,0.00030287824,0.0038480654,0.0001249377,0.00052531174,0.00053115963,0.00057623757,0.0017241063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037858213,0.0018360756,0.005167135,0.00027704824,0.000933757,0.00029186718,0.015520383,0.0005455801,0.84213203,0.04059952,0.00030564854,0.09201235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001482203,0.0002040387,0.0061916234,0.000031309133,0.00020321524,0.0000884233,0.0012930782,0.00014406396,0.86328447,0.0014735023,0.123748034,0.0018560669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041947816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005261156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12344238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005858535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080142156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049051928","doi":"10.1149/1.3089369","title":"Metal-Precursor Adsorption Effects on Fe-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Catalysis; Microporous material; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon black; Chemistry; Metal; Oxygen; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Limiting current; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006292067521296763,"score_gpt":0.22276799503429798,"score_spread":0.2164759275130012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049051928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988373,0.00068919914,0.0033685644,0.0060029686,0.0006808106,0.00048046483,9.762888e-7,0.000057950092,0.00034605843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99533504,0.000055807366,0.002977609,0.00076042244,0.00057660614,0.000012038339,0.0000152103075,0.000030946434,0.00023629947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802876,0.00011596798,0.00049468747,0.00027210152,0.00059605035,0.00049245916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986719,0.00019583096,0.00049597287,0.00029970368,0.00022233978,0.000114263574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064084586,0.00025925238,0.00039940415,0.00008615466,0.0000903422,0.000026459493,0.00048899726,0.00027380596,0.0000047182284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019037497,0.00018932107,0.0009858132,0.0005287722,0.00003900668,0.00017413752,0.000020635282,0.0006746369,0.000006218952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005677777,0.00021057845,0.0000054170227,0.00004489357,0.000097424236,9.664834e-7,0.0001273577,0.00032690994,0.9928878,0.00025394914,0.0038251928,0.0016517116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00198505,0.00073265226,0.00013806683,0.00010373377,0.00015525587,0.000028322142,0.00001808692,0.0006380025,0.9889467,0.005518355,0.001536435,0.00019938036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001664596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009974356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006962053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011977535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016702527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7720289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049851652","doi":"10.1149/1.3635630","title":"Design of ORR Nanocatalyst with High Mass Activity and Stability","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Rational design; Carbon fibers; Molecular dynamics; Cathode; Materials science; Transition metal; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Stability (learning theory); Durability; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.02032959653743407,"score_gpt":0.1946673378324889,"score_spread":0.17433774129505483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049851652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6419042,0.000025266565,0.3556244,0.00003356717,0.00006134507,0.00011861414,0.0000040722157,0.00008872417,0.002139814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99352145,0.00002376601,0.006245116,0.0000060826646,0.000007783703,0.000022378648,0.000004525851,0.000024065452,0.00014481525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991053,0.000082681465,0.00014569452,0.00026919233,0.00019108877,0.00020603894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993211,0.00007294586,0.00007090329,0.00035419062,0.000097656055,0.000083177874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016905749,0.00014955076,0.00020092036,0.00008927135,0.000121007775,0.0000064039227,0.000109344255,0.00008833481,0.00043956205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000062942872,0.00012975192,0.000043336968,0.00028006802,0.00015249809,0.00028682887,0.0000038812805,0.00014061146,0.000009294386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010043897,0.00046032234,0.00051636004,0.000078950965,0.0003372498,0.000009494249,0.0013384898,0.0028635247,0.9841886,0.0016452749,0.0000077761,0.0075495397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051745767,0.000281342,0.002123973,0.000011159801,0.00012855625,0.000011494311,0.00008511467,0.0004091444,0.9957345,0.0004348902,0.00010139502,0.00016096249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049182023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015099276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35161728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007221673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007937093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7434884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049916440","doi":"10.1063/1.3432447","title":"A metallic molybdenum suboxide buffer layer for organic electronic devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum trioxide; Buffer (optical fiber); Oxide; Materials science; Molybdenum; Metal; Stoichiometry; Layer (electronics); Inorganic chemistry; Valence (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0067555427667666665,"score_gpt":0.2069773525896149,"score_spread":0.20022180982284823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049916440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938363,0.000023762334,0.0027706462,0.00092510064,0.00021252035,0.0003146771,0.0000016139835,0.00024615135,0.0016692213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926451,0.0000043984783,0.00044192,0.005552263,0.0006415765,0.00021564112,0.0001380402,0.00014088496,0.00022016317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979519,0.000018329334,0.00024559902,0.0005543102,0.00035383832,0.00087602396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989039,0.00013805322,0.00014324515,0.00063589733,0.00006933994,0.00010957158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019059899,0.00035697443,0.00032817366,0.00007327346,0.00017718205,0.000058349156,0.000516799,0.00014047806,0.00014255279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012682077,0.0003567549,0.00020084716,0.00036668705,0.00007243389,0.00018302853,0.000075644784,0.0004968768,0.00035331593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040538478,0.00004129573,0.000021568474,0.00001675727,0.00016222436,0.0000010685773,0.00006139444,0.00008791318,0.7575518,0.23957928,0.0010955491,0.0013406072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080997776,0.000031789146,0.00006510156,0.000003159039,0.00014546957,0.000003973929,0.000014188924,0.0000600939,0.92961293,0.007043225,0.061767947,0.0004421375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020434703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095912715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23253605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014216593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087550565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050578677","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.03.057","title":"Electrocatalytic activity of nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes with different morphologies for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon nanotube; Ferrocene; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.007933437845556623,"score_gpt":0.21622650381256736,"score_spread":0.20829306596701075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050578677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969498,0.00003320027,0.00016278573,0.0004317285,0.00025418572,0.00050205475,0.0000028506786,0.00029258674,0.0013707984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844533,0.00004791919,0.00047805632,0.000020377369,0.00027329626,0.00017477297,0.00015133328,0.00010324729,0.0003056919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760866,0.00007053249,0.00035753183,0.0006960126,0.00046707984,0.000800165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831915,0.00013177677,0.00037795858,0.0007596661,0.00029212088,0.00011934194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021846796,0.00045438463,0.000548311,0.00032245935,0.00018495202,0.00003023772,0.00043391937,0.00030469146,0.000017142145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014696465,0.00037520198,0.0002015526,0.00045264568,0.00014510144,0.0002975095,0.000058264715,0.00060309505,0.0000025097165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020009473,0.00022808881,0.00013104852,0.00004517386,0.00026272572,0.0000011491994,0.0000724568,0.000012763474,0.99402094,0.0014937305,0.00010490508,0.0016260637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011513224,0.0012266445,0.0007102586,0.000017705268,0.00023715374,0.00013783328,0.00002989399,0.00045278564,0.992827,0.0019090988,0.000879148,0.0004211366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006918093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018509673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014954963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030455028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022056086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051030568","doi":"10.1021/jp068273p","title":"Non-Noble Electrocatalysts for O<sub>2</sub> Reduction:  How Does Heat Treatment Affect Their Activity and Structure? Part I. Model for Carbon Black Gasification by NH<sub>3</sub>:  Parametric Calibration and Electrochemical Validation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Microporous material; Particle (ecology); Catalysis; Materials science; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Particle size; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00785584335566304,"score_gpt":0.220349673468077,"score_spread":0.21249383011241396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051030568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870001,0.00015859414,0.011967177,0.00040146097,0.0000370778,0.0003839649,0.000011214456,0.000029353374,0.000011025032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986767,0.00024740776,0.000057674748,0.000009707901,0.0007356534,0.000027964797,0.00017420352,0.00004928013,0.000021415724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844337,0.000052069878,0.0003266343,0.00037531691,0.0003469979,0.0004556081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984897,0.00039113787,0.00041317387,0.00028463633,0.00024198381,0.00017937299],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043433742,0.00037308168,0.00045451775,0.00007543874,0.00019819255,0.00006809374,0.00016440208,0.00020500278,3.3356818e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084915075,0.00024839866,0.00019235532,0.00031009316,0.00013508447,0.0003417694,0.000024792009,0.00028384107,9.088535e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001077904,0.00017791576,0.000007183814,0.00009635013,0.00018274791,2.8921556e-7,0.00020542675,0.0013825032,0.9935026,0.000022185046,0.00010188188,0.0032429702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011180975,0.00047901532,0.000012959263,0.000023229948,0.00034319074,0.000052132295,0.000048676855,0.12681714,0.8694557,0.0014032682,0.000015867095,0.00023071942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013240688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013280644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12543462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052639295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111269524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051398195","doi":"10.1007/s10008-014-2477-0","title":"Electrochemical behavior of silver thin films interfaced with yttria-stabilized zirconia","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrolyte; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Oxide; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Dewetting; Cubic zirconia; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.005101153787167682,"score_gpt":0.2257902182872397,"score_spread":0.220689064500072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051398195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994596,0.00026394954,0.0032753204,0.00009508609,0.00008638545,0.000104473846,0.0000026781402,0.000054498596,0.0015215797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582464,0.00006985938,0.0030943777,0.000067961846,0.00015012312,0.000010657091,0.00002339719,0.000084415806,0.00067455816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965709,0.000107273794,0.0011670187,0.00038628117,0.0009805624,0.0007879643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99676114,0.00020837385,0.0012388058,0.000512191,0.0009774026,0.00030209142],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065769657,0.00045445387,0.0009425861,0.0001888599,0.000078632766,0.00003102625,0.00071689236,0.00025058506,0.00026954667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032779304,0.00037331964,0.0003489535,0.00045075742,0.00017983055,0.00028257113,0.00007002962,0.0010040496,0.000009591205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019231711,0.00026193826,0.00026877425,0.00008145936,0.00029595077,0.000026787595,0.00017210441,0.00022241155,0.9956584,0.00012671521,0.00044822355,0.00051407143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030903434,0.0013286463,0.000056275847,0.00012507288,0.0002682018,0.00056743366,0.00007855269,0.0003204506,0.99195653,0.0005689233,0.0012433844,0.00039618125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019266965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003142322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003701859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034659973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004663513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051708316","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2010.04.038","title":"Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes and their impact on the oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":372,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nitrogen; Pyridine; Catalysis; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Oxygen; Materials science; Rotating disk electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Ethanol; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006895918758776346,"score_gpt":0.2076237352785626,"score_spread":0.20072781651978625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051708316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98043084,0.00012781772,1.2505483e-7,0.00028797326,0.0005680705,0.00016043278,7.467965e-7,0.00008120718,0.018342795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993222,0.000075001575,0.0000053823824,0.000043620847,0.00028818494,0.000025091747,0.000015963695,0.00004198128,0.0001825931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885994,0.00010508893,0.00019142852,0.0003414828,0.00018559935,0.00031645063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992211,0.00008530287,0.00008759142,0.00047655168,0.00005503568,0.000074436124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035735406,0.0002481451,0.00019877439,0.0001796524,0.00006292399,0.000030233303,0.00015944586,0.00020130095,0.000014151285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004920334,0.00015290275,0.00008259231,0.0002927514,0.00006917455,0.000087539745,0.000040696785,0.0004582629,0.0000073035726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012317486,0.000032265954,0.0004611375,0.000006055434,0.000033100994,0.0000028191312,0.0004465528,0.000075573196,0.99599016,0.0008146627,0.000029876048,0.0019846377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038506553,0.00014301676,0.002074834,0.000018313543,0.000020975805,0.000028434593,0.0002497573,0.0015859199,0.99146813,0.0027000578,0.0011151538,0.00021032651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011453807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020388225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01889135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000207283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058407746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051940660","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.11.043","title":"CO tolerance and catalytic activity of Pt/Sn/SnO2 nanowires loaded on a carbon paper","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Energy Council of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Tin; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Hydrogen; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0062571937970939615,"score_gpt":0.2188945349962422,"score_spread":0.21263734119914823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051940660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96969706,0.0001858932,0.0000062503345,0.0014356188,0.000057892637,0.00015177322,0.0000016246157,0.00013757081,0.02832634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984045,0.0001068868,0.000040213738,0.0007206696,0.00010338276,0.00000932415,0.00002554085,0.0000409618,0.0005485437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979479,0.00008862828,0.00028320364,0.000569552,0.00048123143,0.00062950124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988769,0.00012325423,0.00018869268,0.0005984976,0.00007160034,0.00014102194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014976351,0.00036173177,0.00048509322,0.00019765024,0.00011248614,0.00002460138,0.00032225467,0.00019791174,0.000029433071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008929634,0.00034250697,0.00012026537,0.00036563614,0.000090306596,0.0002791232,0.000025805004,0.00037620615,0.000011659977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063776685,0.00017912211,0.00003365278,0.000020135107,0.000058800742,0.00000645791,0.00012744297,0.000026309885,0.98959225,0.0030226603,0.00034671393,0.005948699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087308575,0.0010107114,0.0030804856,0.00005203217,0.00005262884,0.000026468415,0.000005698795,0.00035751815,0.9905236,0.0009386422,0.0027298331,0.0003493252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037522172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024396756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028707441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021345724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011873502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052205171","doi":"10.1039/c4cp01455c","title":"Fe–N bonding in a carbon nanotube–graphene complex for oxygen reduction: an XAS study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray absorption spectroscopy; XANES; Graphene; Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Nanotube; Metal; Absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Electronic structure; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.01829072964991786,"score_gpt":0.25730883852538694,"score_spread":0.2390181088754691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052205171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930454,0.0000064820792,0.00007102097,0.00011801918,0.000054079243,0.00025270425,0.000003107463,0.00021004018,0.006239154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695176,5.1165074e-7,0.00022604504,0.000052731328,0.0020215316,0.0001540427,0.00032067503,0.0000931921,0.00017953207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975208,0.000051354204,0.00037487032,0.0008908886,0.00050474424,0.0006573486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986062,0.00012163646,0.00014673304,0.0007345046,0.00015044758,0.0002404625],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016278776,0.0004391326,0.00060183933,0.000029298002,0.000086791704,0.000041061823,0.00050689664,0.0001479016,0.0000103600405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007887602,0.0004690634,0.0002452636,0.0005643198,0.00013253072,0.00019456174,0.00013415408,0.00038330126,0.000006756659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016218911,0.001710225,0.00005500833,0.00008469031,0.000061564824,0.0000015268248,0.000405089,0.00036438266,0.9893558,0.005905093,0.00008982018,0.0018046192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018579314,0.00015625087,0.00003816491,0.000022218448,0.000081506805,0.0000035597695,0.00019162397,0.018487824,0.9503363,0.027388215,0.0008913994,0.00054505654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002915244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009714199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03901954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032729746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004485349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054061431","doi":"10.1149/1.1586924","title":"Novel Method for the Estimation of the Electroactive Pt Area","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Electrode; Metal; Chemistry; Redox; Platinum; Oxygen evolution; Crystallite; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010901606249046063,"score_gpt":0.2530346626756246,"score_spread":0.2421330564265785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054061431","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042457018,0.00073160644,0.9497623,0.0054044416,0.00039726298,0.00037121173,0.0000015743716,0.000018423098,0.0008561722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94854206,0.000058345497,0.049925428,0.0008209819,0.00017036103,0.000014658252,0.0000016004994,0.000036512443,0.0004300623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828315,0.00012877598,0.00045286102,0.00015164258,0.0006071915,0.00037640642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974702,0.00089975295,0.0007857106,0.0003807946,0.00041229936,0.0000512366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011493193,0.00018720541,0.00028963815,0.000017040484,0.00029860187,0.000019189138,0.0008229732,0.0001662842,0.00001684093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010902776,0.000085949556,0.0011793822,0.00052211515,0.0001122773,0.000112965834,0.000057012683,0.0006929071,4.5887427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009080922,0.00008211178,0.000012356226,0.000010953517,0.00042860885,3.4028066e-8,0.00022356125,0.0012283528,0.9861642,0.008945564,0.0018058724,0.0010075453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007303714,0.00010338764,0.000053257372,0.00002435887,0.0003256229,0.00012270239,0.00009082711,0.010557679,0.9724561,0.00988624,0.0055472627,0.000102198326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034721703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013053462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.906085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005158322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003090894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35049212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054155666","doi":"10.1149/1.3548529","title":"Highly Active PdPt Catalysts for the Electrochemical Reduction of H2O2","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; Chronoamperometry; Catalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011038805553066758,"score_gpt":0.22186124176893995,"score_spread":0.2108224362158732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054155666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96298224,0.0030305653,0.021181429,0.0069436133,0.0015686663,0.00092801993,0.0000051505585,0.00012019918,0.003240107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952523,0.00019287574,0.0032603845,0.00023227237,0.0006671536,0.000017802693,0.000007955987,0.000047458958,0.00032176307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769604,0.000075242635,0.0006923366,0.00025854952,0.0007020439,0.0005757901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972434,0.0002931512,0.0009592752,0.0004762141,0.0009084324,0.0001194951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006084412,0.00027502983,0.00044699476,0.00004156271,0.00023602221,0.000013680767,0.0011455171,0.000299655,0.000025747877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042388527,0.00016092429,0.0014127364,0.0005588852,0.00027387933,0.00021567063,0.00011576067,0.00089367724,0.0000025445909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007660052,0.0001561579,0.000019883591,0.000023897252,0.0007363462,2.9120753e-7,0.000829545,0.0000019656047,0.9900246,0.0016143717,0.005137682,0.00068923784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008444711,0.00030986374,0.00010146933,0.000034874556,0.00046090505,0.00017721394,0.0002414496,0.000101847036,0.98873156,0.005450539,0.003368085,0.00017771444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009400322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011828918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032270085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006463088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029901837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6562302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054271467","doi":"10.1149/2.0401506jes","title":"Mechanistic Study of Electrooxidation of Ethanol on PtSn Nanoparticles in Alkaline and Acid Media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electron transfer; Alloy; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Alkaline earth metal; Alkaline battery; Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Materials science; Photochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01468177733292731,"score_gpt":0.23937759918135806,"score_spread":0.22469582184843076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054271467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991402,0.00022465117,0.0001530761,0.00027076612,0.00006349214,0.00008660757,2.4393955e-7,0.000006432736,0.000054521483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934876,0.00004481263,0.00043891894,0.000064667955,0.000071582996,0.0000022060574,0.0000015975061,0.000015286822,0.000012160853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998247,0.0001362731,0.00055945327,0.00013493904,0.0006854219,0.00023688166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874425,0.000157091,0.00052356493,0.00019060362,0.000294792,0.000089723864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078436616,0.00013619731,0.00035763482,0.000058395177,0.000027080525,0.000005931363,0.00030810264,0.00011528406,0.000006129974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005691438,0.00009462382,0.00015070858,0.00045989256,0.00005953671,0.00008997062,0.000066467226,0.00039164926,6.128461e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035919304,0.00045006536,0.0002880905,0.000012408104,0.00010019976,0.000001072744,0.0014286198,0.00004282138,0.99632156,0.0006377949,0.0000981388,0.00026001927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018746943,0.0012320577,0.00023006798,0.00004135961,0.00009216454,0.000020213081,0.0005858744,0.00033059082,0.9905657,0.0049112886,0.000032683198,0.00008326051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007656315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100079946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005755831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026016866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012779664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38586476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054463262","doi":"10.1007/s10800-012-0503-4","title":"Electrochemical behavior of nanostructured nickel phthalocyanine (NiPc/C) for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Linear sweep voltammetry; Phthalocyanine; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Rotating disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nickel; Voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007653276481670492,"score_gpt":0.23247770360779857,"score_spread":0.22482442712612807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054463262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973863,0.00045752182,0.00028804792,0.00005630112,0.00027502057,0.00017068516,0.0000017670556,0.000027780481,0.001336626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955097,0.000099199526,0.0028908928,0.000022396094,0.0011144368,0.000039625575,0.00016129644,0.00006330118,0.00009913947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974144,0.000020859981,0.0010101692,0.00026053502,0.00058937084,0.0007046719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998065,0.0000828002,0.0009736761,0.00028943754,0.00037981456,0.00020926808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005601348,0.00031587374,0.0006013744,0.0002644362,0.0000505182,0.00000937546,0.00034200618,0.00042029587,0.000050762363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015935743,0.0003132095,0.00025733555,0.0005018872,0.00006671498,0.00024034597,0.000031397507,0.0006304882,0.0000028771624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018370469,0.00031439116,0.000055543056,0.00006748488,0.000104212384,0.0000021328756,0.00017730318,0.000014721095,0.9947463,0.00089036673,0.0003961426,0.001394319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002071182,0.00017142745,0.00020608066,0.000034212095,0.00022241619,0.00061467756,0.00015149923,0.000015237157,0.99367994,0.00095689023,0.0016096758,0.00026673212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020792322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000103020775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026028447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006958841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022569024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054822875","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.07.083","title":"Mathematical modelling of direct borohydride fuel cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Borohydride; Chemistry; Tafel equation; Hydrogen; Reaction mechanism; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Ionomer; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.014308244085724989,"score_gpt":0.21763127069493116,"score_spread":0.20332302660920618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054822875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649974,0.0020066618,0.0068938313,0.000069374466,0.00039294193,0.000025752295,4.841012e-7,0.00001847465,0.025595082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966662,0.000081312755,0.0024479444,0.00003777581,0.000244836,4.2546444e-7,5.401412e-7,0.000029459517,0.00049153576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983676,0.000065826265,0.00058420026,0.00008146877,0.0005733767,0.00032749109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874693,0.00015798274,0.00053846795,0.000195208,0.00018445798,0.00017694663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007199239,0.00014642662,0.00038976737,0.00020386178,0.0000358823,0.000014487687,0.00027271465,0.00009456087,0.00030185218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060073664,0.0001122915,0.00026312048,0.00016527684,0.000054972996,0.0003551969,0.000044311866,0.00019901586,0.000048212638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094030204,0.0025619816,0.004972082,0.00065464526,0.0021590628,0.000115649804,0.041169103,0.25459778,0.64388686,0.038646623,0.006713582,0.0035823365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007971869,0.0003623293,0.00011675557,0.00022215524,0.00021054943,0.00017604597,0.00088535895,0.0031290618,0.9350721,0.0040149675,0.054664716,0.0003487545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040999916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030932058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2911853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006735503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034838406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45791143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055312212","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.059","title":"Fe–N /C electrocatalysts synthesized by pyrolysis of Fe(II)–2,3,5,6-tetra(2-pyridyl)pyrazine complex for PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Pyrazine; Rotating disk electrode; Methanol; Electron transfer; Reaction rate constant; Nafion; Inorganic chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.01583142866255019,"score_gpt":0.21597919878804625,"score_spread":0.20014777012549606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055312212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802083,0.0008234359,0.00091820565,0.0008027522,0.00037300668,0.0010205938,0.00003142762,0.00070330506,0.015118978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99271846,0.0005663804,0.0018014566,0.00013157679,0.00030081096,0.00019549724,0.0012957751,0.00023362078,0.0027564063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952347,0.00018445739,0.0011110005,0.0012248133,0.0007991531,0.0014458265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99689764,0.00017659439,0.0009210884,0.0011783186,0.00052715535,0.00029919847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005901587,0.0007885492,0.0010622854,0.0006502885,0.00048828876,0.000037123373,0.0009639671,0.0004898892,0.0002720835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018516924,0.00082634046,0.00065423973,0.0011844329,0.00014395901,0.00063120405,0.00012715133,0.00055283995,0.000055025692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019183952,0.00074356335,0.0000075969456,0.00016101809,0.00047418912,0.0000017140301,0.0005027066,0.00000460222,0.9805691,0.00089498505,0.01332784,0.0013942407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019571835,0.0014184107,0.00013607147,0.000030976636,0.0005912923,0.00007615156,0.00010552907,0.00051630096,0.9660546,0.0017373349,0.02659211,0.00078399427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085413613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003319159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014514503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072571094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024811493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055496999","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2007.07.038","title":"Oxygen reduction activity of Pt and Pt–Mn–Co electrocatalysts sputtered on nano-structured thin film support","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Overpotential; Ternary operation; Sputtering; Thin film; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Alloy; Rotating disk electrode; Oxygen reduction reaction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Platinum; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.0072267566483470115,"score_gpt":0.23243722301552047,"score_spread":0.22521046636717346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055496999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99123824,0.000066452005,0.00015031567,0.0005160118,0.0002373556,0.0003045784,0.000007915849,0.00026593576,0.0072132163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972258,0.00008606763,0.00031640587,0.00022526528,0.00031261414,0.000013853253,0.00036448502,0.00011655844,0.0013389126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615586,0.00014869269,0.00062870944,0.0009830582,0.0008491026,0.0012345837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800164,0.00014513923,0.0005059706,0.00089163624,0.00017378578,0.00028182525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007054456,0.0006057959,0.00068685,0.0006035426,0.00027059313,0.00004585457,0.0005387573,0.0004554671,0.00018245027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013793896,0.00059684255,0.00024060904,0.0007735876,0.00016301988,0.00043405194,0.00009554845,0.00072956627,0.00004003842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015027716,0.00015858845,0.000051243154,0.000044757977,0.00023923547,0.000010892813,0.00031166535,0.000024869732,0.9895382,0.0013718031,0.0031381778,0.0036078293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011340866,0.0011215648,0.0020156428,0.000028418475,0.0001106594,0.00025343595,0.000035238307,0.0001141406,0.98859113,0.0008114172,0.0052349647,0.0005493055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022982998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005165462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005987619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050799735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022735285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056373626","doi":"10.1149/1.2978090","title":"H[sub 2]O[sub 2] Release during Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt Nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Whiskers; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Materials science; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Sputtering; Oxygen reduction; Electrochemistry; Thin film; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005991167450200233,"score_gpt":0.19384215719069595,"score_spread":0.18785098974049572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056373626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684083,0.00008268433,0.000031637388,0.0023040134,0.00010600605,0.00010306979,5.6128266e-7,0.00027403064,0.00025713275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800825,0.0004204399,0.000044311953,0.00093840034,0.00027237713,0.000026607771,0.00005211812,0.000055441804,0.00018207823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979172,0.00006760892,0.00032261357,0.00058957026,0.0003982709,0.0007047869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.00003953034,0.00011289534,0.00028906067,0.000056671364,0.0002203386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089795896,0.00030947672,0.0002669349,0.00015610731,0.00036657104,0.00002586787,0.00013122124,0.0001231842,0.000008109823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005040527,0.00030469502,0.00011150193,0.00030823462,0.0001461224,0.0002674856,0.00004229782,0.000413889,0.00008785313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005467594,0.000070374925,0.00003685401,0.000019540028,0.000058999078,0.00006744439,0.00022227879,0.00011680598,0.99656117,0.00011935994,0.0009397317,0.0012407107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007829269,0.00013393791,0.0007778612,0.000025006299,0.000028165467,0.00038392722,0.000014676042,0.00012413284,0.9960978,0.00030275038,0.0009690901,0.00035969476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103483966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001626535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013656131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033428308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031691987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056607023","doi":"10.1039/c4ta06667g","title":"Shape-controlled octahedral cobalt disulfide nanoparticles supported on nitrogen and sulfur-doped graphene/carbon nanotube composites for oxygen reduction in acidic electrolyte","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Sulfur; Cobalt; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Octahedron; Doping; Nanotube; Oxygen reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Molybdenum disulfide; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Ion; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011655704912395759,"score_gpt":0.2286050609535504,"score_spread":0.21694935604115465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056607023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984561,0.00039644403,0.000005781404,0.0004790987,0.00022203228,0.00023741553,0.0000061871774,0.000035368834,0.00016154167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991049,0.00005618426,0.00019759005,0.000048589227,0.00038281683,0.000034027027,0.00005382903,0.000045194236,0.000076846525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976552,0.00014467242,0.0009945204,0.00029480644,0.00044034986,0.00047044945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840033,0.00009525057,0.00072491774,0.00021275919,0.00032400686,0.00024273364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011014331,0.00030966804,0.0008163537,0.00014369357,0.00006514697,0.00009079505,0.00024876613,0.00018944743,0.000040548213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003097158,0.00026604842,0.00015527567,0.00019528951,0.00009051024,0.00022639123,0.000042446263,0.00015569077,0.0000021128285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0134054925,0.00016326315,0.00020342953,0.00006218407,0.00019896704,0.000035325644,0.00010724662,0.0003570752,0.98510516,0.00007750838,0.00013688485,0.00014748295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012169987,0.0005091753,0.0000696945,0.00009700441,0.00017457642,0.00038466632,0.00013020787,0.00032013428,0.98365736,0.0020880043,0.00014551205,0.0002536758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012905807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020763453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020104959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002712482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019176293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057042223","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.08.046","title":"Adsorbate-induced surface reorganization on PtZn electrode","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Carbon monoxide; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Alloy; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Electrode; Surface roughness; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode potential; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012367761141473718,"score_gpt":0.2120271608770211,"score_spread":0.19965939973554736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057042223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751112,0.00005682482,0.00011056987,0.0012520745,0.00020040656,0.00019230644,7.5376613e-7,0.00073198904,0.022343894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414325,0.00021016321,0.00021868835,0.0008935295,0.0002910092,0.000011105949,0.00018445961,0.00016936217,0.0038784419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677694,0.00016658937,0.00042238977,0.000822399,0.00072027574,0.0010914349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836373,0.00012319094,0.00020321633,0.00085351797,0.00024349196,0.00021282777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020202358,0.00048336195,0.00041636336,0.00022456484,0.0004936902,0.000034775552,0.0006046755,0.00029579602,0.0003442624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024549445,0.0004892015,0.00015890642,0.0011866614,0.000053889842,0.00031240468,0.00006773257,0.0006482095,0.00078917533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027194218,0.00015598188,0.00012287324,0.0000061542964,0.000085913816,0.000021661643,0.00017410178,0.00027748724,0.9820043,0.009798874,0.0068440284,0.00023666874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082648254,0.0007845478,0.00060444104,0.00001491872,0.00003734554,0.00016292898,0.0000080659665,0.00060669513,0.9820522,0.0008057899,0.013542675,0.0005539051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018114553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022852802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01903206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003045527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057059246","doi":"10.1039/c2jm15014j","title":"Titanium nitride–carbon nanotube core–shell composites as effective electrocatalyst supports for low temperature fuel cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Tin; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Titanium nitride; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Catalysis; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nitride; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003733479021087505,"score_gpt":0.20972606633297144,"score_spread":0.20599258731188394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057059246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99590933,0.0007528588,0.0000067288634,0.00006380867,0.0011955524,0.00021127396,0.00001638082,0.000047698566,0.0017963398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996249,0.00008649777,0.00022780334,0.0001328174,0.0021415697,0.000022225695,0.00015134073,0.0000932551,0.0008954943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976351,0.00006674332,0.0007867014,0.0002683244,0.00052033487,0.0007227768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977625,0.0002449819,0.00082465546,0.00035254244,0.00051063515,0.00030469822],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008330265,0.0004211821,0.0007556965,0.000095577256,0.00010003816,0.00009126855,0.0004071239,0.00041213614,0.000334618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002026719,0.00036599062,0.00029099916,0.0001757882,0.000061517465,0.00032765558,0.0000704242,0.00031394864,0.00003374625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009933929,0.00020663392,0.000057118606,0.00053989183,0.00028197648,0.000038950635,0.00008945791,0.00005153139,0.9955617,0.000047901947,0.0020892888,0.000042126852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011289291,0.0002494123,0.000043254262,0.00018831533,0.000264534,0.0007045355,0.00005272169,0.0000035303933,0.9937133,0.00020571836,0.0030645677,0.00038116061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007632863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040403147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001848408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000412095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017214158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057652342","doi":"10.1002/smll.201200839","title":"Enhanced Catalytic Activity for Methanol Electro‐oxidation of Uniformly Dispersed Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles—Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Materials","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Non-blocking I/O; Atomic layer deposition; Catalysis; Methanol; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Nickel oxide; Nickel; Stoichiometry; Nanotechnology; Hybrid material; Carbon fibers; Nanotube; Layer (electronics); Composite number; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014456844839811467,"score_gpt":0.23209912596944884,"score_spread":0.21764228112963738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057652342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970377,0.000076140284,0.0010137255,0.000052668813,0.00038430153,0.00041141486,0.000008912593,0.00012807004,0.00088708306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998291,0.000015453845,0.00053112285,0.000044477256,0.0001312569,0.00011433714,0.0001596405,0.00007347062,0.00063922873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795485,0.00014809251,0.0004205593,0.00035426777,0.00029782834,0.0008244263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986168,0.00018270043,0.0003274267,0.0005521382,0.00017212715,0.00014881637],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079434435,0.00029794086,0.00045061804,0.0001605125,0.00008284014,0.00002010993,0.00028647456,0.00013227807,0.000037985137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019135133,0.00028852877,0.00014978013,0.00026300162,0.00006534158,0.0003875421,0.000073779025,0.00009394511,0.00003523164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006150427,0.0001656898,0.000058306323,0.00009140262,0.00011589042,5.8078683e-7,0.0001358191,0.000040814,0.9928571,0.0037560242,0.000020819998,0.0021425153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010372312,0.00020784736,0.00066059805,0.000026477774,0.00015835538,0.000006192071,0.00003289307,0.00018850697,0.9966558,0.00031032975,0.0003967375,0.0003190361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017564738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003965706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003230515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010663647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057940388","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2006.10.057","title":"Assessment of transport-limited catalyst utilization for engineering of ultra-low Pt loading polymer electrolyte fuel cell anode","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Anode; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Limiting current; Agglomerate; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010390489456881024,"score_gpt":0.23970690804775321,"score_spread":0.22931641859087218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057940388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82915187,0.014534831,0.076519124,0.0004679736,0.00009689318,0.0009869764,0.00010303632,0.0006011973,0.077538095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925309,0.00039549303,0.0032382624,0.000014907491,0.00004162121,0.00010598924,0.0030812973,0.00006769778,0.00052387017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981231,0.000038602135,0.00073503423,0.00031667147,0.0003188913,0.00046767047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738294,0.00023425896,0.00044117525,0.0014918593,0.00038172072,0.000068061134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022279657,0.00028358705,0.00040101274,0.00018554184,0.00014203179,0.000010912448,0.0009193747,0.00018961396,0.000025148607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037914375,0.0003390409,0.00024244506,0.00075708877,0.000088407076,0.0001466441,0.00003877207,0.00027422112,9.100451e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002711528,0.00031394273,0.00039579443,0.00036588107,0.00008641285,2.2095696e-7,0.0000491443,0.0021692133,0.9889012,0.007534429,0.00004478239,0.000111860245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007555099,0.00007336629,0.00036297168,0.000067451394,0.00016304813,0.000004976628,0.000026284288,0.014149826,0.982492,0.00014849825,0.0014815461,0.00027449767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047473074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025387056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16337898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026949483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000252612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058405902","doi":"10.1149/1.2803519","title":"Investigation of Activity of Sputtered Transition-Metal (TM)–C–N (TM = V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni) Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrolyte; Amorphous solid; Passivation; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metal; Graphite; Corrosion; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011256545312399967,"score_gpt":0.23624705499597795,"score_spread":0.22499050968357798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058405902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894377,0.00010202171,0.009029412,0.00089053286,0.00023998506,0.00016222603,0.000003502775,0.00001808811,0.00011654206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969429,0.000042358002,0.0023898582,0.00007060005,0.00039931462,0.000003037152,0.000042466145,0.000028636114,0.00008085346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799025,0.00007882481,0.0007294439,0.00020204228,0.0006644571,0.00033496972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976321,0.00014761568,0.0012462673,0.000254111,0.0006123137,0.00010759019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011935376,0.0001943506,0.0004191046,0.00008428649,0.00012342528,0.000007935994,0.0003165975,0.00029110248,0.000006237326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015661394,0.00015845304,0.0008677243,0.00051101285,0.00017371877,0.00036462216,0.000022433074,0.00047683966,6.600356e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006751589,0.00009495958,0.000029896348,0.00007904388,0.0003499585,3.8918486e-7,0.0005822274,0.000018389028,0.99609554,0.000105669,0.0011624881,0.00080629933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010403878,0.0002811915,0.0006168193,0.00006256548,0.00028673207,0.00013878799,0.00015805474,0.00012918888,0.9947838,0.002002946,0.00035988895,0.00013961495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014759284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024857824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007505186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006376212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020026341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64615273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058916144","doi":"10.1021/ja4027715","title":"An Advanced Ni–Fe Layered Double Hydroxide Electrocatalyst for Water Oxidation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2790,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroxide; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nickel; Oxygen evolution; Layered double hydroxides; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Metal; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Metal hydroxide; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0062131295930991474,"score_gpt":0.23345021588569892,"score_spread":0.22723708629259978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058916144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967982,0.00003103052,0.00072144764,0.001976693,0.0001212511,0.00015423198,4.2326454e-7,0.000036677397,0.00016004659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442303,0.000026271546,0.0039482783,0.0009931615,0.0003187418,0.000024114746,0.0000251045,0.000043613814,0.0001976646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834925,0.000041934734,0.00046118745,0.00021915708,0.00044508715,0.00048336742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984175,0.00006251799,0.0005837303,0.0003926342,0.00038487167,0.00015872919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029263974,0.00020178832,0.00038504374,0.000028115786,0.00014333689,0.000049478946,0.000708788,0.00008045737,0.000059184105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044358585,0.00011956753,0.0005986384,0.00026849477,0.00016820012,0.00052174204,0.00007055042,0.00032708992,0.000019351603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020764164,0.00008144353,0.00006217384,0.000008540262,0.00014932563,2.4902508e-7,0.00016984175,0.0005543743,0.9915619,0.00007396041,0.0049229264,0.0022076175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011959425,0.00022323125,0.000085978696,0.000012266033,0.00007231183,0.00002859358,0.00028011829,0.0009624174,0.99225646,0.0010456158,0.003653654,0.00018341152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005051953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011761505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032268306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004453133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068166926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48758224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058965957","doi":"10.1038/ncomms3076","title":"Promotion of oxygen reduction by a bio-inspired tethered iron phthalocyanine carbon nanotube-based catalyst","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":755,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran Telecommunication Research Center; National IT Industry Promotion Agency; Information Technology Research Centre; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Catalysis; Phthalocyanine; Electrocatalyst; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Ligand (biochemistry); Carbon fibers; Metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010800609775477745,"score_gpt":0.23985288559820897,"score_spread":0.22905227582273122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058965957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97511345,0.004584517,0.000037081052,0.0068625505,0.00026057046,0.00073394034,0.000017734244,0.00037163022,0.012018516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953737,0.00011867746,0.0014836071,0.0000653668,0.00004792496,0.0001883666,0.0019792703,0.000060465794,0.00068259443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982213,0.00026661184,0.00045874855,0.0003445217,0.00040975507,0.00029910516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99635714,0.000090198286,0.00034806723,0.0025456443,0.0005600715,0.00009889511],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024814915,0.00025489522,0.00028625518,0.00025597162,0.000226585,0.000027961261,0.0011580787,0.000536804,0.000093196955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015326828,0.00025148253,0.00013373917,0.0008654871,0.00020588178,0.00024767857,0.00016858644,0.00067971845,0.000044916473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027112494,0.0004953092,0.00042163362,0.00003389635,0.00007338941,2.7192485e-7,0.0001594263,0.0001398301,0.9895752,0.002204006,0.0034878692,0.0033820665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013934526,0.0002911957,0.0020262785,0.00010919416,0.00017633525,0.000018313445,0.00013893282,0.006662978,0.9663581,0.00039373623,0.021904908,0.00052657485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006431875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012174548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023217088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034907245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012241885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059175667","doi":"10.1038/srep02431","title":"Controlled Growth of Platinum Nanowire Arrays on Sulfur Doped Graphene as High Performance Electrocatalyst","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nucleation; Materials science; Graphene; Nanowire; Catalysis; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Dopant; Chemical engineering; Electrochemical energy conversion; Dispersion (optics); Doping; Electrode; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0051934184033296405,"score_gpt":0.1939555426388767,"score_spread":0.18876212423554706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059175667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97151643,0.00007828431,0.000027105389,0.00015065115,0.0027297873,0.00056355796,5.180192e-7,0.00018572828,0.02474792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873689,0.000012882777,0.00012712754,0.00006977848,0.000092416565,0.0001329178,0.00021683188,0.00005612437,0.011923017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954232,0.00009191197,0.0011512515,0.0011142208,0.0014272023,0.0007922373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963955,0.00009608945,0.0009295411,0.0014823765,0.0008792749,0.00021717185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001233137,0.0004017421,0.0007320748,0.0005998834,0.00045267632,0.00017069314,0.00043198702,0.0001757376,0.000718579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037826266,0.00032972865,0.00030366515,0.0013760477,0.0003189957,0.0005941088,0.0000904434,0.00024710438,0.0004572327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027298907,0.00020665403,0.0013534476,0.000059749455,0.00017498866,0.00008746958,0.00016502365,0.0005982465,0.9820239,0.007559855,0.006025489,0.0014721659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015805804,0.0003292788,0.0008323959,0.000074491196,0.00006697084,0.00013672136,0.000036444508,0.00039765186,0.98354864,0.011328513,0.0012936232,0.00037469578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024080973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001665896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015852455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017002808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003048293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059315899","doi":"10.1007/s11431-009-0330-y","title":"High pressure organic colloid method for the preparation of high performance carbon nanotube-supported Pt and PtRu catalysts for fuel cell applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Technological Sciences","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Methanol; Colloid; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007166953266752186,"score_gpt":0.2564003509075679,"score_spread":0.24923339764081573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059315899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112797,0.00024242722,0.005225558,0.0011270252,0.00018025436,0.0011759215,0.000008521285,0.00019238192,0.00071993447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799652,0.00008159357,0.01919834,0.00002596904,0.00003374517,0.00047519957,0.000007927197,0.000008245636,0.0002037445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978091,0.000020864216,0.00030843233,0.00076936925,0.0005906916,0.00050154957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985386,0.00031744145,0.00027839138,0.0005310746,0.00025712556,0.00007735924],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024356989,0.00018741695,0.00024059706,0.00020796606,0.001117019,0.000085387204,0.0015940669,0.00020312154,0.000012363874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052976597,0.000111449925,0.000051382256,0.0022829527,0.002994874,0.00037826988,0.00023822926,0.00020116,0.0000011539368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030748484,0.00006608748,0.0003524569,0.000079150224,0.000008647475,6.278238e-8,0.00009460068,0.00052817405,0.922982,0.059595615,0.000022689514,0.016239818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029298407,0.00050454267,0.0020852752,0.0000058984156,0.000060371873,0.000008138885,0.00011328971,0.036478136,0.9371559,0.019836288,0.0032707741,0.00018838927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006074968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004830751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039759327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040223593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002606342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059467080","doi":"10.1039/c2nr31509b","title":"Structure, ordering, and surfaces of Pt–Fe alloy catalytic nanoparticles from quantitative electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Oxford; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Characterization (materials science); Catalysis; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Phase (matter); Alloy; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Electron microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Electron diffraction; Diffraction; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Optics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009093233015056587,"score_gpt":0.25038804949974913,"score_spread":0.24129481648469253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059467080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996165,0.0033449973,0.000016850105,0.000047864556,0.00015877772,0.000084258754,0.000010568349,0.000047059977,0.00012466752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998322,0.00020102279,0.0011598418,0.000030447052,0.0000397243,0.0000039858996,0.000055043653,0.000030333194,0.00015757616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885964,0.00006398417,0.00022601234,0.00026938925,0.00020949959,0.00037145326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00014293999,0.00014420359,0.00019869719,0.00006256254,0.000113995135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010884382,0.00019206692,0.00026374665,0.000076487,0.000101893085,0.000023928764,0.00008909989,0.00012634644,0.000029749803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006727061,0.00017528399,0.00003230175,0.00015712874,0.00013375905,0.00041805507,0.00006146333,0.00012198055,0.0000074236486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010678946,0.000052024745,0.017987724,0.00002429864,0.00006475973,5.452801e-7,0.0006387223,0.000060409733,0.9791402,0.0012403621,0.00006771956,0.0006164113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048694602,0.00015848113,0.07612419,0.000021795682,0.00007162056,0.000003974092,0.00015388968,0.0003531109,0.9203143,0.00039162414,0.0017380954,0.00018198643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005633813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022174974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058825947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006417516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025186879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8516677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059776729","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21759","title":"Revisiting the concepts of competition between reaction and diffusion in poisoned catalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thiele modulus; Catalysis; Diffusion; Isothermal process; Chemistry; Competition (biology); Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Catalyst poisoning; Reagent; Chemical reaction; Reaction mechanism; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Catalyst support; Organic chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0072812409043509696,"score_gpt":0.20288928553246613,"score_spread":0.19560804462811515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059776729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985838,0.00058196974,0.000031683074,0.0005595513,0.00007184008,0.00002712791,5.05133e-7,0.0000039644374,0.00013957877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956936,0.0000064342544,0.000038046845,0.000017034035,0.00034801103,6.039353e-7,0.000005178736,0.000011232595,0.0000041187845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930733,0.000028323055,0.00026273268,0.0000449031,0.00014650778,0.00021019574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939185,0.00015694139,0.00013917356,0.00009639265,0.000057474714,0.00015819151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005084197,0.00007757093,0.00016006191,0.00010350209,0.000042843123,0.000010081161,0.00013462809,0.00005868431,0.0000044192698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020653108,0.000052357496,0.000043556738,0.00016894651,0.000047603764,0.00014370389,0.00001367311,0.00027558336,7.5724705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012002944,0.0000030423855,0.005817015,0.000035012108,0.00003803516,0.0000040108835,0.0009074181,0.0007055543,0.98339075,0.004295049,0.000012443,0.00477964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079996546,0.000031174,0.03283102,0.00056295656,0.00011525576,0.00024450172,0.00016981282,0.0016001689,0.9607837,0.00020411584,0.002423521,0.00023379868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00712643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053262303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027014004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002384408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005856026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060104680","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.102","title":"Manganese Dioxide-based Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Electrocatalysts: Effect of Perovskite Doping and Potassium Ion Insertion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Manganese; Chemistry; Perovskite (structure); Oxygen; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003305673144501941,"score_gpt":0.19139121655650518,"score_spread":0.18808554341200323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060104680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444735,0.00023101215,0.0027149303,0.0006561185,0.00033976854,0.000272984,0.0000013279594,0.00029191448,0.0010446107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984952,0.000040092636,0.00020364764,0.000084656276,0.00051862496,0.000062273066,0.0002833268,0.00008107317,0.00023108587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969211,0.00042808507,0.0005374589,0.0007455104,0.00066216785,0.0007056841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843174,0.0002676535,0.00036457874,0.00055017445,0.00021616762,0.00016968591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007642943,0.00046071512,0.0005282673,0.00061841746,0.00032341975,0.000041195013,0.00028640337,0.0002815562,0.00003712688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035746593,0.00043546967,0.00022047496,0.0008077565,0.00013405169,0.00044596262,0.00006339301,0.00043654704,0.00002715066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095145754,0.00007175361,0.0006702901,0.00012190182,0.000121963865,7.985451e-7,0.000035563586,0.00023288821,0.9939862,0.0023979591,0.00028231516,0.0011269312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017913486,0.0016837316,0.0054492597,0.00008196273,0.000207146,0.00011232774,0.000010888579,0.0036507125,0.9835393,0.0009260972,0.0020872508,0.00045999303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037161028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016397447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010446896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068017293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014355977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060127433","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2012.05.001","title":"Pt–Co alloy nanoparticles synthesized on sulfur-modified carbon nanotubes as electrocatalysts for methanol electrooxidation reaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Nanoparticle; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Annealing (glass); Electrochemistry; Sulfur; Chemistry; Alloy; Electrocatalyst; Nanocrystal; Dispersion (optics); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014826764019203414,"score_gpt":0.26514956916234383,"score_spread":0.2503228051431404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060127433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99583703,0.0007008448,0.00023867105,0.000503324,0.00038981208,0.00023065385,0.0000014364155,0.00008918212,0.0020090207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977931,0.00017690007,0.00032614573,0.00015553737,0.00078996,0.000050642575,0.00011315689,0.00009848152,0.0004960975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962248,0.00026379296,0.0010650872,0.0003762865,0.0011354957,0.00093453046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967362,0.00060124806,0.0011283073,0.0005835128,0.00061662844,0.00033407038],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019950166,0.00044018833,0.00082522724,0.0009281955,0.00021206394,0.00006449286,0.00039978852,0.00028082205,0.000025546085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011261613,0.00038255122,0.0006878689,0.0008110856,0.000055849658,0.0009995323,0.000029430117,0.00037887777,0.00005848249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015698359,0.00036765417,0.00011401674,0.0000287084,0.0009355604,0.00000948152,0.00026331577,0.0002512253,0.9869994,0.003096899,0.0001938315,0.0061701043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014629423,0.00086564565,0.0001501074,0.000050900235,0.0011192919,0.0002312801,0.00014052032,0.00026191055,0.98888737,0.0008215126,0.0056114756,0.0003970536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041064143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012457346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057730507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009042759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022897687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060182657","doi":"10.1115/fuelcell2012-91150","title":"Development of a Cathode Electrode Model Using the ORR Dual-Trap Intrinsic Kinetic Model","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Platinum; Chemistry; Oxide; Cathode; Electrode; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.031166372784639594,"score_gpt":0.2549469062248818,"score_spread":0.2237805334402422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060182657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86680603,0.00018641561,0.12407945,0.000059162605,0.00005957965,0.000109967434,3.3739917e-7,0.0000913454,0.008607703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9075941,0.000014674256,0.09104022,0.0001758062,0.000056516932,0.000015192141,0.000012157282,0.00004704628,0.0010443027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981264,0.00004926228,0.0004267289,0.00024629166,0.00045498114,0.0006963456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990879,0.00003964877,0.00013511509,0.0004905306,0.00012869728,0.00011807207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044566122,0.00024799415,0.0002524114,0.0001438447,0.00016739822,0.0000127851845,0.00027835133,0.00011568699,0.000047692312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029905901,0.0001769539,0.00008422697,0.00034789,0.0000553543,0.00022656398,0.00014103077,0.00018624257,0.000023418272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041338717,0.00011454122,0.000045058016,0.00001945531,0.0000740104,4.976184e-7,0.002046388,0.40835387,0.5256842,0.058352977,0.00011432037,0.005153399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002394044,0.000012564912,0.000025034227,0.000010070477,0.000055897228,0.000015269912,0.000065754444,0.5284033,0.4693975,0.0010310623,0.0005340852,0.00021010867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045639693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000544339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12004942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030903154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035157724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7215971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060233135","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.05.011","title":"Low Pt-loading Ni–Pt and Pt deposits on Ni: Preparation, activity and investigation of electronic properties","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Canada School of Energy and Environment","keywords":"Platinum; Cyclic voltammetry; Chronoamperometry; Nickel; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Carbon monoxide; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Platinum black; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012919557537974472,"score_gpt":0.20450262288647128,"score_spread":0.1915830653484968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060233135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980808,0.00085452927,0.00006303737,0.00009636831,0.000098086195,0.000058617494,1.5589117e-7,0.00001588578,0.0007325093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995053,0.000108751134,0.000077512064,0.000047811074,0.000052512543,0.0000015800268,6.27474e-7,0.000017892944,0.00018803944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989157,0.00010512938,0.00031087204,0.00015344337,0.00030864534,0.00020621525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907434,0.000032632906,0.0004886657,0.00012359938,0.0001880457,0.000092696304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033592468,0.00015010433,0.00024535428,0.0001975051,0.00010676541,0.000032412496,0.000117081414,0.000092136506,0.000015530324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008278383,0.000115848576,0.000050764316,0.00012976125,0.00010413783,0.0005424146,0.00003385627,0.00021032958,0.0000018819381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011320701,0.0001209654,0.023558112,0.000096690346,0.00030002432,0.000008876792,0.015610218,0.00017626428,0.95442986,0.0014160703,0.0002236803,0.0029271832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045998994,0.0013336942,0.017677423,0.00016662032,0.00005718199,0.000089901696,0.0002226724,0.00011130407,0.9788889,0.00063467276,0.00022240628,0.0001351773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029334953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041512522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024459112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008993893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009470981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4724168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060660524","doi":"10.1149/1.2408970","title":"Nickel Cathode Passivation in Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Electrolysis; Cathode; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolyte; Electrode; Materials science; Passivation; Alkaline battery; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007630961640885333,"score_gpt":0.22571442721484034,"score_spread":0.218083465573955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060660524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8123764,0.000054237316,0.17504263,0.0010708411,0.00025495217,0.00011410231,0.0000012318046,0.00022459448,0.010861054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956749,0.000030326139,0.00068615325,0.00014197592,0.00007697137,0.00002025276,0.00008768269,0.00003391145,0.0032477907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986006,0.000040839368,0.00032553013,0.0002703931,0.00025285175,0.00050977385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948883,0.000058146717,0.000034845572,0.00026829587,0.00007356261,0.00007632244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004301042,0.00015514421,0.00016255405,0.00040915282,0.00013479273,0.000015179111,0.0001324699,0.00014409512,0.0006348354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011154803,0.00013775076,0.00010122131,0.0005564514,0.000026974953,0.00023857968,0.0000035032394,0.00026504707,0.00025148256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098531884,0.00018311874,0.00012287524,0.000008000867,0.000059445058,0.000018273422,0.00051160256,0.015053141,0.9688416,0.0015480528,0.000079913065,0.01347544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006869378,0.000055311397,0.0008394873,0.0000075830035,0.000052643845,0.000015905565,0.000067922105,0.0012111134,0.95956624,0.0006412526,0.036636017,0.00021960784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025149651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02181111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18329859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032697135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003236075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99603826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060763919","doi":"10.1021/ja0578653","title":"High Performance PtRuIr Catalysts Supported on Carbon Nanotubes for the Anodic Oxidation of Methanol","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":284,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Methanol; Catalysis; Ethylene glycol; Carbon nanotube; Dispersion (optics); Acetone; Colloid; Solvent; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Reducing agent; Stabilizer (aeronautics); Ethylene; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006586154241523572,"score_gpt":0.21846308710730933,"score_spread":0.21187693286578577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060763919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981085,0.000079317026,0.00008105804,0.0012880886,0.00017336813,0.000095216485,0.0000020154157,0.000014002948,0.00015843142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986063,0.000068606656,0.00054203236,0.00029987915,0.0003284587,0.0000067188644,0.0000109800885,0.000025972558,0.00011103911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984708,0.000047119323,0.00048536374,0.00014397882,0.00059186405,0.00026087588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979487,0.0003386642,0.0010703028,0.000336437,0.0002653828,0.000040513183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043139688,0.00016542712,0.00036593116,0.00003077777,0.00010309273,0.000010885182,0.000569799,0.00006847103,0.000005784849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010537593,0.00009223812,0.0005429274,0.00046454696,0.0003274406,0.00008279309,0.00006033639,0.00026819744,7.916373e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015506266,0.000071433366,0.0004724918,0.000017013152,0.0001831704,2.6549978e-7,0.00007314545,0.0015078993,0.9919406,0.00015556747,0.0023967957,0.0030265192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005429511,0.00020844898,0.0018347823,0.000030977088,0.00019715972,0.000016254991,0.000087814034,0.0012617664,0.9942021,0.00020821489,0.0013006744,0.000108899956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011267695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001477003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029176194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030422135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001067245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37613615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061716216","doi":"10.1149/2.095202jes","title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity of Binary PtMn/C Alloy Catalysts towards Ethanol Oxidation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Institut National Du Cancer","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alloy; Catalysis; Chemistry; Ethanol; Crystallography; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011793139086899829,"score_gpt":0.21301701142598772,"score_spread":0.2012238723390879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061716216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809813,0.00011089222,0.0008331184,0.00060693006,0.00010385208,0.00007324501,0.0000010208253,0.00001825279,0.000154559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998821,0.00023014931,0.00061186927,0.000093956754,0.00010861834,0.0000037122145,0.0000095814175,0.000025489984,0.00009559676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855924,0.00009304648,0.00040571642,0.00018167222,0.0004880373,0.00027230053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985829,0.000080834405,0.00072826614,0.00027046583,0.00024056504,0.00009698339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046413773,0.0001861653,0.00034530106,0.00004977965,0.00009199589,0.000011404812,0.0004077542,0.00021224495,0.000020845484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002427361,0.00013466856,0.00037377886,0.00034680447,0.00013010702,0.0004509469,0.00011942697,0.0004010787,0.0000017018472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016621067,0.00012836962,0.00026289167,0.00004449434,0.00021426844,0.0000010776208,0.00046885313,6.69795e-7,0.995896,0.000102244645,0.00008287537,0.0026320827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029045294,0.000115804985,0.008168897,0.000060663177,0.0002051958,0.0000781511,0.0000247719,0.0001820034,0.99032795,0.00016495747,0.00024591765,0.00013522245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015090851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006802838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007906005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028869795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015083519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54916245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062123569","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2007.04.001","title":"Low Pt content Pt–Ru–Ir–Sn quaternary catalysts for anodic methanol oxidation in DMFC","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Anode; Direct methanol fuel cell; Materials science; Catalysis; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Aerogel; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Alloy; Methanol fuel; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029359888356546883,"score_gpt":0.2811512005607575,"score_spread":0.2517913122042106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062123569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647814,0.0027102574,0.007383582,0.0030335383,0.0001312783,0.0007384093,0.000008724421,0.0004361457,0.020776654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918596,0.00034076918,0.0027642013,0.00022278151,0.000102897066,0.0002523718,0.0022506136,0.00007455076,0.0021321757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973829,0.00011180325,0.00077421503,0.00051987893,0.00038431174,0.0008268983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961008,0.00057417725,0.00032011853,0.0024441034,0.00038543224,0.00017538137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00100703,0.00035996435,0.0003836081,0.0002699733,0.00033232608,0.00004721852,0.0016844796,0.00032677012,0.00003463333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042252842,0.000408652,0.00020691668,0.0007694405,0.00014927158,0.00028644904,0.0002681237,0.0005805576,0.00005442644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014253228,0.0003238022,0.0004104038,0.000054564498,0.00009750343,0.0000037405252,0.00028581047,0.000034779834,0.9904676,0.003142707,0.00068867585,0.004347861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012097845,0.00009087841,0.00043174237,0.000079677615,0.00006330304,0.000030967785,0.00022023488,0.001164387,0.98546785,0.0009434148,0.009879264,0.00041850374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001257375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005033574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027078228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010384175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023851696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063233613","doi":"10.1149/1.2932157","title":"Efficient Anodes for Direct Methanol and Formic Acid Fuel Cells: the Synergy Between Catalyst and Three-Dimensional Support","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Anode; Catalysis; Direct methanol fuel cell; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Formic acid; Methanol; Bimetallic strip; Cathode; Membrane electrode assembly; Graphite; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009960132993767528,"score_gpt":0.21535764854544412,"score_spread":0.2053975155516766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063233613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99379593,0.0026349034,0.0015773856,0.0014434478,0.00013413881,0.0001748666,0.00000442539,0.000026478156,0.00020841672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972698,0.00016248984,0.0016049652,0.00035757627,0.0003290654,0.000008930642,0.000009195143,0.00003673671,0.00022120998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981035,0.000060272447,0.0004705103,0.0002667659,0.0005943309,0.00050460605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846053,0.00047261568,0.0004047618,0.00026882772,0.00023804531,0.00015521348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007057695,0.00026397285,0.00044248524,0.00003483003,0.00047652144,0.000024422552,0.00045952047,0.00019775493,0.000009094913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012491316,0.00014707036,0.0005664588,0.00026158598,0.00033498651,0.00008720572,0.0001884638,0.00050609966,0.0000011938528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011945851,0.000053821997,0.00036029113,0.00003388184,0.00047214472,0.0000021874646,0.0003248457,0.00008947432,0.9955782,0.00012266527,0.0022771438,0.0005658596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093321904,0.000234737,0.00035501632,0.000025996547,0.00031976064,0.0003745513,0.000031879637,0.0015573328,0.9904388,0.0010151875,0.004504341,0.00020917202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051748062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031451636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00513942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002396774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018635418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59973556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063753659","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.12.047","title":"Highly durable and active non-precious air cathode catalyst for zinc air battery","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Battery (electricity); Electrocatalyst; Zinc; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Cathode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.004866824137103591,"score_gpt":0.21856251094454715,"score_spread":0.21369568680744355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063753659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947868,0.00017115507,0.0006687647,0.0013204569,0.0010319309,0.000094671996,0.0000056007643,0.000030524334,0.0018900909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658006,0.00002881935,0.0011881704,0.0003742699,0.00047911057,0.0000067082447,0.000009612247,0.000054144846,0.0012791267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984374,0.00004354503,0.00046799236,0.00025325615,0.0003895799,0.00040821222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827623,0.00026623515,0.00055139035,0.00029874322,0.0003829618,0.00022446385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051385444,0.00025255844,0.00043704727,0.00029366234,0.0002335217,0.000041995398,0.0004000216,0.00020057919,0.00005429354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001875009,0.00020726188,0.00020926369,0.00016137991,0.00011971049,0.0005274586,0.000080604616,0.00051749015,0.000017376691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011907798,0.00030680833,0.002619974,0.00009624781,0.00077646214,0.00013991972,0.0074704466,0.0012925616,0.9639196,0.0011269341,0.013034579,0.008025716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025636517,0.0008893648,0.0077983085,0.00008474696,0.00022152047,0.0008306009,0.0011266939,0.00015144484,0.8142827,0.001350591,0.17016572,0.00053465046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004058315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000856393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15713114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009885201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012830165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84518945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064171667","doi":"10.1149/1.2806171","title":"Optimal Design of Ultralow-Platinum PEMFC Anode Electrodes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Platinum; Anode; Materials science; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008126531031573335,"score_gpt":0.22402318598622883,"score_spread":0.2158966549546555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064171667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74048936,0.00096868887,0.2566564,0.0005607012,0.0002128756,0.00012467979,4.1927845e-7,0.000042580392,0.0009442556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551523,0.00012860504,0.04368173,0.0002516856,0.0003968329,0.0000010160601,0.0000024565768,0.00004120086,0.00034421633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972921,0.00009452026,0.000795035,0.0001977091,0.0009063486,0.0007142856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790055,0.000379383,0.0007843393,0.0003167349,0.00046770374,0.00015130697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014982017,0.0002536277,0.0004448299,0.000054711607,0.00013472389,0.00001744489,0.000848148,0.00026877152,0.000054122764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032117614,0.00017572631,0.0008815778,0.00062858785,0.00016208977,0.00018400828,0.000050350234,0.0008936434,0.0000035753521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038076867,0.00009400071,0.0001946455,0.000014798242,0.00028483756,0.0000027827548,0.00021747743,0.0007486382,0.99532443,0.00060847064,0.001726993,0.0004021426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007573889,0.00034150865,0.00012413308,0.00003664401,0.00013681578,0.00016645473,0.00007604503,0.00051071664,0.9947406,0.001618093,0.0013068618,0.00018475365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002403183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004902773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21466288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055457145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002579225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71659106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064518331","doi":"10.1039/c4cc05527f","title":"Few-layered graphene-supported palladium as a highly efficient catalyst in oxygen reduction reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Graphene; Oxygen reduction reaction; Palladium; Fuel cells; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014449696613172844,"score_gpt":0.2459960797884522,"score_spread":0.23154638317527937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064518331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96254694,0.00020036013,0.00009943109,0.0023369724,0.0001414505,0.00018879061,0.0000016894252,0.000300051,0.034184325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974767,0.00011428337,0.0006819058,0.00010720268,0.00007404107,0.000110940666,0.0010558784,0.000045637902,0.0003334103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981307,0.00019668957,0.00051507726,0.00042266137,0.00033847702,0.00039643055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99693596,0.00015585044,0.00019681107,0.002347338,0.00019855927,0.00016546286],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004182268,0.0002328054,0.00027278822,0.00023583093,0.00021107048,0.00003188316,0.0009990357,0.00024047779,0.000030683186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031817073,0.00025269942,0.00013920384,0.0009827552,0.00019040263,0.00013520072,0.00029326748,0.0004824406,0.0002634849],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054025437,0.0002830383,0.000045730063,0.000010860721,0.00003807847,7.055717e-7,0.0002959125,0.00037095277,0.9738586,0.022369802,0.00041775545,0.0022545632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012664363,0.0000663581,0.00081988255,0.000065414184,0.00008327227,0.00005314822,0.000267996,0.00850123,0.9340582,0.0042006355,0.05010741,0.00051003403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036006568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007000803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049689654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052159926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008565512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064705097","doi":"10.1002/apj.193","title":"Ethanol‐tolerant Pt‐alloy cathodes for direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC) applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Ethanol; Chemistry; Catalysis; Alcohol fuel; Oxygen; Ethanol fuel; Alcohol; Current density; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00902472105688148,"score_gpt":0.20426116610180217,"score_spread":0.1952364450449207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064705097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7196605,0.021831175,0.17258495,0.0029144224,0.0025443963,0.001845602,0.000047980488,0.0013774093,0.077193566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873976,0.00026655663,0.011277241,0.00002427612,0.00051467307,0.000055439596,0.000025900516,0.000095345385,0.00034295366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979799,0.000021767273,0.00067653443,0.0002963603,0.00048073518,0.00054472254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984547,0.0003051015,0.00028494725,0.00035471795,0.0003250648,0.00027546892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003187064,0.00032726015,0.00052748894,0.0002606629,0.000073177536,0.00002271003,0.0004729888,0.00024898857,0.00002195967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014767698,0.0003132312,0.00039701408,0.0003891679,0.000057838213,0.00023121823,0.00004724777,0.00052708044,0.000017951053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007009784,0.0001182673,0.00001662911,0.00014945977,0.000101482285,0.0000281852,0.00029381394,0.012705955,0.9844798,0.00043635504,0.00076472975,0.0008352198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008861145,0.00008675711,0.0000047480053,0.00005861507,0.000079253965,0.000402241,0.000043171123,0.0037839909,0.9180686,0.00013957277,0.07611585,0.00033112188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015889556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.3779506e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26773712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026246638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012961541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064878462","doi":"10.1155/2012/180604","title":"Advances in Electrocatalysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Physical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Environmental science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.003428794970561836,"score_gpt":0.24392835996901555,"score_spread":0.2404995649984537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064878462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8307935,0.015917893,0.000082482766,0.00006458763,0.00009742447,0.00006363919,8.539436e-7,0.000118943324,0.1528607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974915,0.0015637334,0.00009597336,0.00004408757,0.00041425135,0.000054501994,0.000056847268,0.000032203774,0.000246912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982115,0.00002770393,0.00026299758,0.00037745907,0.00034955682,0.0007707869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992457,0.00012999578,0.000092951625,0.0003761865,0.000031665466,0.00012349541],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012505824,0.000255902,0.00034713064,0.00006220062,0.000037102363,0.000008731765,0.0003331623,0.00009561265,0.00006452572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010360526,0.00025317087,0.00011089863,0.0007928405,0.00009067603,0.0015811202,0.00007686658,0.00036979417,0.0000730157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002272809,0.0014412411,0.016822437,0.00033423325,0.00003069386,0.000025601086,0.0005265358,0.009840544,0.77985775,0.011893457,0.000048059534,0.17895214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005452575,0.000022129869,0.00024826117,0.00004584808,0.000015392656,0.000006295582,0.00008871029,0.000547641,0.92004806,0.0064754016,0.07156607,0.0003909332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054967983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015930361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17856121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003438516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027369355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065390181","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.099","title":"Diffusion study in a novel three-dimensional electrode for direct methanol fuel cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Electrode; Methanol fuel; Fuel cells; Methanol; Direct methanol fuel cell; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Anode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016069303732416926,"score_gpt":0.2320868024194656,"score_spread":0.21601749868704867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065390181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520445,0.0001903847,0.00037936823,0.0002933729,0.0002122788,0.0010682809,0.000004365727,0.00029896258,0.0023485087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619746,0.00004053143,0.0013283009,0.00028943736,0.00021139481,0.00028949033,0.00010035792,0.00014777538,0.0013952567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960093,0.00012223903,0.0006336089,0.0010895213,0.0007899122,0.0013554487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982617,0.00039664604,0.00021905174,0.00074405025,0.00019063655,0.00018792556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047717537,0.0005769795,0.00072767946,0.00057034794,0.00032785095,0.00002658093,0.0006552339,0.00025392402,0.000081290935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016852745,0.00055270875,0.00029065445,0.0009704231,0.00007066241,0.00027276156,0.00015959448,0.00055704394,0.000047453013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009423901,0.0017000196,0.0010467201,0.000017582328,0.00015598304,0.000021487576,0.00039916407,0.0001808691,0.99416536,0.00038963318,0.0006862446,0.00029451758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006323932,0.002315683,0.005634137,0.000030068579,0.00013070945,0.00009725019,0.000026458041,0.0054554185,0.9711372,0.0008304137,0.0070456197,0.0009731045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009997489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010913594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023028184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077819935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004755634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065562503","doi":"10.1149/1.2784188","title":"Enhanced CO-Tolerance of Pt–Ru–Mo Hydrogen Oxidation Catalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Hydrogen; Catalytic reforming; Ternary operation; Cobalt; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005343696934052552,"score_gpt":0.23079996967499614,"score_spread":0.2254562727409436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065562503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886021,0.0004606672,0.009113833,0.0002925648,0.00012362485,0.000072138464,3.7081628e-7,0.000022223661,0.0013124883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779236,0.00009910516,0.0011836463,0.00027293322,0.000361289,0.0000011615552,0.000008118261,0.00002824851,0.00025315586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976924,0.000051917417,0.0007441825,0.00018682663,0.0008567312,0.00046796023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810755,0.00015350741,0.0009061299,0.0002891452,0.0004160859,0.00012758546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009669165,0.00020148398,0.00038716773,0.000045035882,0.00011634379,0.000010857202,0.0006947682,0.0002314565,0.00002424951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018234926,0.00014649838,0.00077692047,0.0005519037,0.00012872058,0.00019388576,0.00006054127,0.00058897457,0.0000074797545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001612425,0.000087729335,0.0001176583,0.000021183529,0.00020055736,9.3072174e-7,0.00030679494,0.000045426914,0.99693304,0.00032799586,0.0008033854,0.0009940604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007086765,0.000104719526,0.00023342353,0.000049219976,0.00009382918,0.000060220624,0.00005532796,0.00010696629,0.995444,0.0009610838,0.0020334611,0.00014909153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000443251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022310422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009190253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005666824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014864551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59740305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065789122","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2009.04.065","title":"Synthesis of a highly active carbon-supported Ir–V/C catalyst for the hydrogen oxidation reaction in PEMFC","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; BC Innovation Council","funders":"Tongji University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanoclusters; Cyclic voltammetry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Anode; Ethylene glycol; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Dielectric spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.0068685399228699965,"score_gpt":0.21733291053950973,"score_spread":0.21046437061663972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065789122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936495,0.000073051146,0.00004506847,0.0020900439,0.00005949185,0.00044743725,0.0000033541523,0.00010398485,0.0035280755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908215,0.00009266573,0.00007826324,0.000116985364,0.000113333255,0.00012158203,0.00016461316,0.000042622203,0.00018777132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980667,0.00009506734,0.00046468969,0.0004461713,0.0003806473,0.00054667774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839985,0.00045891906,0.00035120113,0.0005663516,0.00015835778,0.00006529648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003521365,0.00027656028,0.0003832578,0.00033429172,0.00012109651,0.000015637586,0.00042388978,0.00019477827,0.000011497259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003673246,0.0002329356,0.0001877509,0.0007265961,0.00004603233,0.00024737557,0.000025040712,0.00026175825,0.0000050824187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006798782,0.00013621555,0.000026517684,0.000011606548,0.00012801618,0.0000014430524,0.00020393268,0.000045151068,0.9876661,0.001164832,0.00014349842,0.009792841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005899878,0.00028380955,0.0025872996,0.00002697732,0.00018717597,0.000014871692,0.00007421607,0.0015579021,0.99127394,0.0011862206,0.0019772095,0.00024040733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012357725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021230942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009552433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000524436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018165135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9498838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066527415","doi":"10.1149/1.3655433","title":"Electrocatalytic Activity of Non-Stoichiometric Perovskites toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Electrolytes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Perovskite (structure); Electron transfer; Transmission electron microscopy; Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.017459628171372216,"score_gpt":0.22763994515445854,"score_spread":0.2101803169830863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066527415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767159,0.00014740063,0.015090745,0.00009474585,0.00027398305,0.00022799656,0.0000028520815,0.00017493614,0.007271435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981512,0.00027177384,0.0006651652,0.000010580253,0.00007236829,0.000062363826,0.000037413687,0.000058786194,0.00067034346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980234,0.00008499892,0.0004601096,0.0004932118,0.00039756528,0.0005406944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898756,0.00006732916,0.00021335355,0.00044507408,0.00017661716,0.00011005577],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032821693,0.0002954904,0.00040095588,0.0016946831,0.00012812382,0.000011616469,0.00025650708,0.00023331986,0.00028503974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045569024,0.00032182972,0.00022713517,0.003250693,0.000083681494,0.00070368283,0.000008460834,0.00048664468,0.00007186961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035751684,0.0005700435,0.00006678809,0.00004130506,0.00013160196,0.000003219035,0.0006841492,0.0007730684,0.9835694,0.00033144903,0.000017930119,0.013453536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008084522,0.0004569766,0.007753015,0.000026258745,0.00014234924,0.000044839304,0.00011822746,0.0018113778,0.9874925,0.00043503303,0.0006013446,0.00030961153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066805487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016509796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0214353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004928841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015812516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067106002","doi":"10.1002/1616-3028(200102)11:1<59::aid-adfm59>3.0.co;2-f","title":"Electroactive Mesoporous Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Containing Platinum or Nickel Oxide Nanoclusters: A New Class of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrode Materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoclusters; Cubic zirconia; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Mesoporous material; Nickel oxide; Oxide; Platinum; Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrode; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Ceramic; Catalysis; Anode; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014117241600360637,"score_gpt":0.2402328982405694,"score_spread":0.22611565664020877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067106002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993884,0.00032649213,0.0015485423,0.00016570972,0.0010846324,0.0006717995,0.000076930184,0.00034868246,0.0018931999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877268,0.00027014362,0.0031640006,0.00040444557,0.00041647936,0.0001590803,0.0006207657,0.00019615126,0.007042124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99472255,0.00040497066,0.0016272004,0.0010620953,0.00088394363,0.0012992732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966522,0.00057266204,0.0012335039,0.000757851,0.0004959656,0.00028786043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072299,0.0007939601,0.0014727693,0.00036779285,0.00022164983,0.00008553524,0.00047064148,0.0004075818,0.0036420454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004565843,0.00072623615,0.00022151125,0.0005933739,0.00013097134,0.00096982875,0.0001683676,0.00024997335,0.0002031779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021897797,0.00016644393,0.000027640692,0.00012359531,0.0003304839,0.00004494725,0.00013772796,0.002481027,0.9711918,0.002805836,0.0005142577,0.00027844438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006721903,0.0011015086,0.0003050205,0.00009695296,0.00019782965,0.00017407625,0.00026931128,0.000021876658,0.9799302,0.0041566277,0.006272908,0.0007517583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014122174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009131024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015175894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009150562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008197818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067340604","doi":"10.1007/s10008-013-2073-8","title":"Electrochemical and oxygen reduction properties of pristine and nitrogen-doped few layered graphene nanoflakes (FLGs)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electron transfer; Doping; Redox; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006492259669683784,"score_gpt":0.20021488932428522,"score_spread":0.19372262965460144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067340604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941479,0.004968442,0.00013725608,0.0002915092,0.000044397246,0.000112250695,0.0000010388351,0.000032005515,0.00026519276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968609,0.0018367106,0.0006289528,0.000029239405,0.00017659256,0.000010769934,0.000010198843,0.00004685705,0.0003997324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977906,0.000056634188,0.00082605664,0.00030966237,0.00048750694,0.00052956963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799544,0.000033592914,0.000712052,0.00022313531,0.00078663917,0.00024911808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002772788,0.00032728165,0.0005876282,0.00017084935,0.000108597815,0.000045336317,0.00024229428,0.0001690921,0.00003393451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015267084,0.00027808896,0.00013847036,0.00030090418,0.00022670507,0.0003717408,0.00006732465,0.00046265096,0.0000021452613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044482175,0.00008926205,0.0001630304,0.00018363529,0.00030637102,0.0000058234723,0.00020339561,0.000009451525,0.9972292,0.0000489255,0.00039321606,0.00092283287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010469814,0.00039816674,0.000091441085,0.00013116686,0.0001016411,0.001157667,0.000149071,0.00009813883,0.9934315,0.0028334619,0.00028935968,0.00027139307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057910296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009890913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003797723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013918748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020980762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067456148","doi":"10.1149/2.016309jes","title":"Highly Active Graphene Nanosheets Prepared via Extremely Rapid Heating as Efficient Zinc-Air Battery Electrode Material","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Electrode; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Zinc; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004491657099070808,"score_gpt":0.19822121019272032,"score_spread":0.1937295530936495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067456148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99461967,0.00028249243,0.0011443384,0.0020821118,0.00057694456,0.00025513195,9.907039e-7,0.00008866439,0.0009496533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599254,0.00006758674,0.0015799581,0.0011790848,0.00082003296,0.000024208424,0.000014794368,0.000077551376,0.00024426304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962466,0.00022453026,0.0008832347,0.00043720036,0.0011627307,0.0010457125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756676,0.00018640373,0.00088356296,0.0005025331,0.0005885532,0.00027219518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047142236,0.0004596148,0.0006057227,0.00007533207,0.00038553905,0.000082221064,0.00102145,0.00034839785,0.00044158308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001868078,0.00032556243,0.0011837913,0.0006315844,0.00015891805,0.00033388843,0.00022292067,0.0009476692,0.00003990301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003812744,0.00018941262,0.000029436407,0.000019899868,0.000470391,0.0000027101962,0.00034258922,0.00015915484,0.99253905,0.00014325761,0.004342701,0.0013801223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010272246,0.00039012352,0.00025332565,0.00006743028,0.0001612685,0.00027623636,0.00007170436,0.0010745807,0.9918344,0.002917704,0.001569284,0.00035669212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031027783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010681365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027744463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001240794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029465003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068177897","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2014.06.151","title":"Kinetically stable Pt x Ir 100-x alloy thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition: Oxidation of NH 3 and poisoning resistance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Pulsed laser deposition; Alloy; Thin film; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036739069702028514,"score_gpt":0.19454994848093385,"score_spread":0.190876041510731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068177897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98352844,0.00020346888,0.0011648658,0.000862364,0.0000551148,0.00017494937,0.0000035002952,0.00018047263,0.013826809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930308,0.00007732196,0.002847056,0.0002820278,0.000059071313,0.000025078487,0.00033592063,0.00005951975,0.0032832234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978,0.00018027784,0.00044370652,0.00054610625,0.0004679513,0.00056194304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987473,0.0001896615,0.00025065822,0.0004959732,0.00017505615,0.00014136289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030994142,0.000287713,0.0003608288,0.0001223078,0.00017757472,0.00006006328,0.00031116605,0.00019083491,0.00015242676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024469625,0.00029409063,0.000079680474,0.00034537035,0.000078653706,0.0003345737,0.00007285336,0.00024147832,0.000011713229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003794384,0.00007309389,0.00005582174,0.000044839548,0.0000666268,9.766752e-7,0.00011292545,0.000078372206,0.9884897,0.0024642583,0.007998112,0.00023582582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008904554,0.0003145144,0.00030418835,0.00006600089,0.00006873223,0.000010054898,0.000018009325,0.0029240847,0.98348236,0.0008258806,0.010774735,0.00032098175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020642008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007758105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010543586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001214928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006767915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068416634","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2013.12.075","title":"Tin oxide - mesoporous carbon composites as platinum catalyst supports for ethanol oxidation and oxygen reduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Platinum; Materials science; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Tin; Oxide; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Tin oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.00517223184695834,"score_gpt":0.21361926955812194,"score_spread":0.2084470377111636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068416634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395996,0.000102021746,0.00049154664,0.0010306659,0.0001569534,0.0003848698,0.0000016400177,0.00030249063,0.0035698542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995182,0.00003827805,0.0016952287,0.00018030955,0.00026022,0.000081732134,0.0008563134,0.000097875156,0.0016080401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977642,0.00011491342,0.00041956877,0.0006911396,0.00034925994,0.0006608944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878174,0.00013555193,0.0002819281,0.00047702325,0.00015628227,0.00016745403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040458958,0.00036550986,0.00038542566,0.00025339072,0.00025413232,0.00006778012,0.00025429972,0.00025461987,0.00002619345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020166414,0.0003825591,0.0001100304,0.00027414682,0.000069332986,0.0002610793,0.00006891955,0.00025741846,0.000018527579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002099377,0.000061296065,0.000109186876,0.000035023128,0.000098718294,0.0000013095922,0.00019664854,0.00002737578,0.9946353,0.0024885614,0.0007565015,0.0013801298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009999953,0.0004563627,0.00039129093,0.000022919832,0.00014676127,0.00019594155,0.000032846576,0.0022046352,0.9853256,0.002144201,0.0076448196,0.00043463605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008940161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053128856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009309721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025006066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009931105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068529372","doi":"10.1149/1.2900107","title":"Effect of Preparation Conditions of Sol–Gel-Derived Co–N–C-Based Catalysts on ORR Activity in Acidic Solutions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Metal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Ligand (biochemistry); Oxide; Nafion; Glassy carbon; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite number","score_opus":0.00913412063360714,"score_gpt":0.25625609450043074,"score_spread":0.2471219738668236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068529372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983415,0.00008488212,0.0006829236,0.00040518417,0.000067500914,0.00014365408,0.0000032465534,0.000014455702,0.00025667614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960005,0.00004630761,0.00013685499,0.0000657328,0.00006540309,0.000008421477,0.000020327947,0.000018227962,0.000038674123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803877,0.00028114908,0.0005401113,0.00017090791,0.0006358804,0.00033318414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808437,0.0005166312,0.00077674177,0.00031025775,0.00023396617,0.000078034325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064563035,0.0001942014,0.00049012265,0.00008455122,0.00016261142,0.000004279062,0.00037156933,0.00021268695,0.000019703224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036231597,0.00014151706,0.00077619875,0.00046866943,0.00032758573,0.00015236957,0.00003828061,0.0005989629,0.000002377408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007266925,0.00029717435,0.0006034785,0.0000443905,0.00014413348,0.0000015230934,0.00021603578,0.000731821,0.99596876,0.00008344048,0.0011096692,0.000072898285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016734132,0.00095495733,0.001140985,0.00008714258,0.00010817253,0.000039567705,0.000011825802,0.001109984,0.9945719,0.00011429203,0.000073913194,0.00011383169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013576265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006027799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013968279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006410594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003694092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5770898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068616876","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.09.018","title":"Templated Ru/Se/C electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Ruthenium; Physisorption; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Oxygen; Electron microprobe; Electrocatalyst; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018022244086365612,"score_gpt":0.23784711718907048,"score_spread":0.21982487310270488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068616876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863004,0.00032866152,0.0012519892,0.0013089295,0.00041382117,0.00066549826,0.0000038894914,0.0010458516,0.008680924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99024594,0.00021954965,0.0012485101,0.0002441446,0.0006235887,0.00018607231,0.00072152517,0.00016843995,0.006342247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996488,0.00008908636,0.00057144463,0.00092775683,0.00057612214,0.001347623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824905,0.000104735285,0.00026675113,0.00079433963,0.00034022576,0.0002449051],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002738035,0.0005209669,0.00052853103,0.000426632,0.0007303056,0.000037698755,0.00064750516,0.00034893653,0.00013799136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016694404,0.00053603854,0.0003532207,0.0009607882,0.00011308401,0.00047208264,0.00006804891,0.00045840887,0.00019248443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053885824,0.00013284429,0.000017497045,0.000020395872,0.0002407051,0.000008039081,0.00022686322,0.00004053984,0.9736284,0.0031172174,0.021267513,0.000761109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014799846,0.00063077285,0.00016230124,0.000015221488,0.00010677869,0.0008494239,0.000020251522,0.000633383,0.8955908,0.0017023945,0.098174565,0.0006341474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026643256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020412343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07803764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006400775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036075184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069235222","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.09.068","title":"Ni–P coated Ni foam as coking resistant current collector for solid oxide fuel cells fed by syngas","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Materials science; Anode; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Coating; Current collector; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014158516086138828,"score_gpt":0.2392147359323773,"score_spread":0.22505621984623847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069235222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99100286,0.0030016343,0.00053270033,0.00013381951,0.0015364495,0.00017292442,0.000010097311,0.00006379888,0.0035457446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958896,0.00020699282,0.00040924677,0.00015502755,0.00017018098,0.000008374458,0.000011603129,0.00008133886,0.003067619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738884,0.00013071,0.0008855342,0.0002936137,0.0006947166,0.00060658023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757683,0.00015180845,0.0010579587,0.00029490454,0.00062566466,0.00029285252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066984544,0.00033539394,0.00058518315,0.00033003266,0.0002469104,0.000084138526,0.00059110316,0.0001697419,0.000329339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022452211,0.0002855884,0.00035259046,0.0003377482,0.000087191285,0.00029224384,0.00007787776,0.00039469684,0.000044739732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038396004,0.0005522401,0.00047819756,0.00012577983,0.0007416812,0.000096690295,0.0041178297,0.000071484596,0.8857081,0.0006643784,0.10305511,0.00054893753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002126939,0.0015507103,0.00018081418,0.0002210993,0.00019588937,0.000070833885,0.000758949,0.000048439902,0.7520712,0.00071571785,0.24164349,0.0004159163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000497406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026271387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13858837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033667148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023574285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069846833","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.002","title":"Stability study of ultra-low Pt thin film on TiO 2 –C core–shell structure and TiO 2 encapsulated in carbon nanospheres as cathode catalyst in PEMFC","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anatase; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Platinum; Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Membrane electrode assembly; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Composite number; Anode","score_opus":0.016900567382805605,"score_gpt":0.23745846220181263,"score_spread":0.22055789481900703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069846833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937958,0.00024989265,2.2039367e-7,0.000026028812,0.00017077147,0.00035192582,0.000009975872,0.000053044118,0.0053423382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994862,0.000012832363,0.000026453214,0.000037578604,0.000028809605,0.000013827054,0.00012102516,0.000036513182,0.00023673353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781185,0.00024412743,0.00049616763,0.0005689425,0.0005170536,0.000361836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988209,0.000109553555,0.00016418652,0.0006279098,0.00014410197,0.00013332388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043257538,0.00029492014,0.00046331287,0.00017503397,0.000026705251,0.000017236875,0.00027394868,0.0002383088,0.0000703894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003314739,0.00027189916,0.0000363693,0.0006037555,0.0000762919,0.0001327848,0.0000676834,0.0003754069,0.000008678993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026812025,0.003608828,0.4223336,0.0005106528,0.00023273917,0.0003036664,0.078090124,0.06056795,0.4282551,0.0016269749,0.00044848703,0.0013406777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013993959,0.0038381529,0.16510068,0.0002687246,0.00015118557,0.000036909176,0.015195668,0.009519542,0.78250045,0.0075047016,0.0004338278,0.0014562296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06701175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1332685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3542453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039821892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001791784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070595011","doi":"10.1002/adma.200701408","title":"Template‐ and Surfactant‐free Room Temperature Synthesis of Self‐Assembled 3D Pt Nanoflowers from Single‐Crystal Nanowires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":248,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Single crystal; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0066209884502560256,"score_gpt":0.1939875654974504,"score_spread":0.18736657704719437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070595011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971205,0.00045496708,0.0000059847853,0.00005794335,0.00057635835,0.00016770548,0.00009422199,0.00027134226,0.0012509759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933152,0.00051401055,0.0056489278,0.00004497436,0.00009782192,0.00002637855,0.00007884272,0.000091313275,0.0001825335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770045,0.00015078817,0.00058657717,0.00057313277,0.0005122903,0.00047673783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983081,0.00032679888,0.00030946961,0.00072519487,0.00020390784,0.00012651626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020409194,0.00040882823,0.0007674726,0.00013561353,0.00021029726,0.00004020403,0.0003663487,0.00028263434,0.0002522751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036788528,0.00037586948,0.0000881909,0.00021853625,0.00006238086,0.0005138168,0.00016675574,0.00008883301,0.000023076615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040313182,0.00009434474,0.00008372528,0.000063352825,0.00016672883,0.00006473283,0.00019879435,0.00017901996,0.9978975,0.00016536965,0.0002756775,0.0004076215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010212888,0.00014444327,0.0003551401,0.00013969142,0.00008642157,0.00004585781,0.00006357167,0.0000052182404,0.9927021,0.00032873367,0.0046964064,0.0004111131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013257411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037277676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005642943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017161862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009680169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071663982","doi":"10.1021/jp060372f","title":"Impact of Porous Electrode Properties on the Electrochemical Transfer Coefficient","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Exchange current density; Electrochemistry; Charge transfer coefficient; Electrode; Porosity; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006455694507103454,"score_gpt":0.20912609095092136,"score_spread":0.2026703964438179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071663982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954996,0.00014271865,0.00014115567,0.00033675387,0.000010359098,0.000046643156,6.724002e-7,0.000011993313,0.0038101193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992555,0.000009501945,0.000002284532,0.000030580755,0.00045235836,0.0000016762044,0.000003347244,0.000024438357,0.00022031304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985223,0.000073237854,0.00034000553,0.000107176376,0.0006246799,0.00033259176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905276,0.0001931832,0.0001700595,0.00029966867,0.00022954015,0.000054763786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027146045,0.00020464927,0.00030602296,0.000020636578,0.00008201234,0.000012066805,0.0005398861,0.00006241283,0.00005266735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006265971,0.000091785754,0.0003964704,0.00022944914,0.00017342085,0.000049531285,0.000021635431,0.00053404487,0.0000059262766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006886567,0.0004177362,0.000008325594,0.000013578147,0.00012444168,0.0000025919182,0.00011835933,0.005595423,0.9916145,0.00093860656,0.00038966656,0.00008807015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036532313,0.0005447803,0.00009249072,0.000035072855,0.00010685477,0.00008005778,0.000027560802,0.0008265759,0.9970796,0.0006536802,0.00007947156,0.000108545646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016079264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037900209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005465042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002448181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014882968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37429145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072614059","doi":"10.1021/jp909103w","title":"Stability of PtZn Nanoparticles Supported on Carbon in Acidic Electrochemical Environments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Dissolution; Auger electron spectroscopy; Alloy; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Metal; Glassy carbon; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006328747673844695,"score_gpt":0.21181210098058575,"score_spread":0.20548335330674106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072614059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978607,0.000044909364,0.0000024055548,0.0002651851,0.000008046337,0.000028115397,2.6626978e-7,0.0000060066013,0.0017843453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.000012008583,0.000006334374,0.000034429468,0.000101373545,5.036479e-7,0.0000026803982,0.000009343917,0.000020429014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998674,0.00007130322,0.00037184093,0.00011562941,0.0005154801,0.00025177115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920225,0.00013608884,0.00026649062,0.00027582404,0.00003621725,0.00008313132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031896378,0.00014282606,0.00029080137,0.000020978332,0.000018843537,0.000003279052,0.00032453664,0.00006410301,0.00003151283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011052701,0.00009992887,0.00012545958,0.00017397988,0.00012739738,0.00005540746,0.00002366391,0.00038803986,0.000002231925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050308876,0.0005547809,0.00008509546,0.000009451609,0.00002520046,0.0000057729794,0.0001635287,0.00020907863,0.997765,0.00009224806,0.0000075335342,0.0005792369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006022456,0.0003902148,0.00066578615,0.000027243901,0.000046198544,0.000013910161,0.000050437706,0.00034441968,0.9962821,0.0014497879,0.0000389836,0.000088666064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025657202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002940578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019521769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022344582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052737396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40749812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073527872","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.02.012","title":"A review of Fe–N/C and Co–N/C catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1089,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Metal; Carbon fibers; Limiting; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Catalyst support; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrogen; Noble metal; Oxygen; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.02365690336031592,"score_gpt":0.29309438199557386,"score_spread":0.26943747863525797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073527872","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010568286,0.99685985,0.000015975009,0.00029238898,0.00020188955,0.0014096769,0.000010942628,0.00009876814,0.001099939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012662163,0.99688256,0.00007897441,0.0001252372,0.00041278548,0.00044341217,0.0011252403,0.00014165683,0.0006635423],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971557,0.00021241744,0.00095340324,0.00071538496,0.00041355152,0.0005495359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971886,0.00042117195,0.0010833326,0.0009661682,0.00023905844,0.000101624704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004630734,0.00061491533,0.0017873145,0.0002781396,0.00030182634,0.000018956809,0.00058607897,0.00039641993,0.000011337703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003154584,0.00043501196,0.0008163715,0.0007027825,0.00014017333,0.00018102999,0.00007324418,0.0005658074,0.000018980467],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000742623,0.00007645034,3.7937856e-8,0.06439841,0.0010910747,0.0000015478564,0.000051066414,1.1617304e-7,0.008690295,0.00078178424,0.099448435,0.8253865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020518737,0.00017134109,4.5117008e-7,0.018771641,0.0016979912,0.0010170391,0.000004144426,0.0000043874657,0.0034976173,0.00005638999,0.97417897,0.0003948216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016892274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044719396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8747305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045208857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000528025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073769500","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.06.025","title":"Porous nitrogen doped carbon fiber with churros morphology derived from electrospun bicomponent polymer as highly efficient electrocatalyst for Zn–air batteries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Science ICT and Future Planning; Information Technology Research Centre; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Carbonization; Polyacrylonitrile; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Electrospinning; Polystyrene; Carbon fibers; Polymer; Pyrolysis; Nanofiber; Fiber; Specific surface area; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.004326073809963255,"score_gpt":0.19288071712968147,"score_spread":0.18855464331971822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073769500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478096,0.0021133812,0.00028878445,0.0013153619,0.0002850803,0.00030151568,0.0000047127796,0.00008180356,0.0008283916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973741,0.000027561571,0.000647325,0.0006332469,0.0003483819,0.000052259515,0.0000639903,0.00012301844,0.00073011045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968039,0.00014276564,0.00085091655,0.0004919252,0.00077024987,0.0009402925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974662,0.00020167677,0.0009652624,0.0004782758,0.00057919987,0.00030938268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024456743,0.0005361804,0.00083591975,0.0003515636,0.00021625428,0.00009992586,0.0006490303,0.00023984375,0.0005503534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005285404,0.0003990083,0.00033189807,0.0003283127,0.0001838149,0.0002604718,0.00009154451,0.00043206604,0.00010707072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012939144,0.00023844207,0.0011258865,0.000011495701,0.001002261,0.00007913177,0.0009867329,0.0007578218,0.9934266,0.00013607158,0.0005483195,0.000393325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025876726,0.0022244765,0.0015055323,0.000048741982,0.00030428407,0.0005439984,0.00041940596,0.00009962121,0.98649675,0.00037663543,0.004870963,0.0005219251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051257396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020965001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006929854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034020373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002587119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073958743","doi":"10.1149/2.1031412jes","title":"PEMFC Durability: Spatially Resolved Pt Dissolution in a Single Cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Durability; Dissolution; Platinum; Kinetic energy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrode; Relative humidity; Membrane electrode assembly; Humidity; Composite material; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00619954550886587,"score_gpt":0.19954043780065855,"score_spread":0.1933408922917927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073958743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878969,0.00022118141,0.0065935603,0.002800729,0.00021235237,0.000079793674,1.532627e-7,0.000028772587,0.0021665408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714106,0.00003123819,0.0018144187,0.00038432874,0.0003373525,0.0000021063447,0.0000029922091,0.00002597801,0.00026054887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796546,0.00018302783,0.0005604366,0.00020717664,0.0006151698,0.0004687546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987286,0.00019326407,0.0004318188,0.00032889133,0.00020760496,0.000109826084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091029116,0.00018541912,0.00032342106,0.00003571012,0.00010575984,0.000026706597,0.00057498564,0.00021571902,0.000030497597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004910113,0.0001305602,0.00061852497,0.0004383178,0.00009372657,0.00015456128,0.00010351161,0.00078282773,0.0000056245613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012441464,0.00021375433,0.00060536904,0.00001857929,0.000032888227,6.8652855e-7,0.00022103476,0.00008448701,0.99694175,0.00032725022,0.0006656734,0.000764137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010958938,0.00025764544,0.0007281833,0.000046768833,0.00005551093,0.000030338955,0.000032926444,0.0017699663,0.98183614,0.0049630227,0.009010275,0.00017330766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010070693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016315606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015105564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010431897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012766737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5324091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074044171","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2009.01.023","title":"Synthesis and electrochemical study of novel Pt-decorated Ti nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanowire; Crystallite; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01586247610768523,"score_gpt":0.25646665086178255,"score_spread":0.24060417475409732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074044171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986216,0.0008242755,0.00014283867,0.0007246435,0.000009291095,0.00016967607,0.0000013815734,0.0001857527,0.011726148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804616,0.0002457077,0.0012077863,0.000074271455,0.000028986411,0.000053974632,0.00007174239,0.000028800676,0.00024258561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983421,0.0000796841,0.000465702,0.00038051564,0.0003174521,0.0004145727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971742,0.00030690889,0.00022314831,0.0018909193,0.00028031084,0.00012451822],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020456743,0.00027163714,0.00036842984,0.000111715606,0.00026831654,0.000029268238,0.0011329666,0.00016527958,0.000033226228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036081843,0.0002894359,0.00007721309,0.0006756463,0.0001294422,0.0001250687,0.0001841504,0.00039778015,0.000004683294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006338822,0.0014550597,0.0001286462,0.000009794139,0.000106468375,6.581523e-7,0.00019944157,0.000008190749,0.9932251,0.002512121,0.00013530096,0.00215583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007692533,0.00032394833,0.00044005585,0.000027076196,0.00012420959,0.000033684948,0.00023148075,0.0010228535,0.9953062,0.00041103008,0.0010280665,0.00028214362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001603177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021849391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011830153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016290387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001308095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074518042","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.082","title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as air cathode catalysts in zinc-air battery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Cathode; Battery (electricity); Ethylenediamine; Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Nitrogen; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011512459351275824,"score_gpt":0.21386563423007882,"score_spread":0.202353174878803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074518042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9338544,0.00024953534,0.000006667058,0.00045762624,0.00024551043,0.00025383674,0.0000016455969,0.00039214463,0.06453864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967253,0.00009128796,0.00033677294,0.0010151436,0.00021452065,0.000102716964,0.00015731223,0.00017601313,0.0011808891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958339,0.0002683423,0.0006912002,0.0010489488,0.00063518924,0.0015224512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980832,0.00011724895,0.00022710835,0.0011531301,0.00013840343,0.00028091454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041117906,0.0006623237,0.000679342,0.00066913385,0.00016738009,0.000022462109,0.0010372879,0.00038641167,0.00018296292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016575564,0.00067845226,0.0002343596,0.0010220282,0.000115326104,0.00038331817,0.00023241389,0.0007344424,0.00030438462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005814299,0.00039891055,0.0032996526,0.0000374652,0.00020953479,0.0001959292,0.0014344463,0.000018962073,0.98879987,0.0034952273,0.0008951873,0.0006333571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010587048,0.0003744232,0.0017868883,0.00004703823,0.000094621304,0.00020594038,0.00007599777,0.000119115844,0.9877502,0.003785887,0.003910976,0.0007902144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117182275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011960367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063357756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075166184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043923053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074644434","doi":"10.1007/s12678-010-0012-3","title":"Kinetic Model of Hydrogen Evolution at an Array of Au-Supported Catalyst Nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen spillover; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemical physics; Surface diffusion; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007421802157851822,"score_gpt":0.21081426382580426,"score_spread":0.20339246166795244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074644434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649364,0.00010676183,0.00092353695,0.000054086486,0.00006529655,0.00013353993,0.000008715081,0.00012968709,0.0020847619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978542,0.000010176502,0.00073355966,0.000019823245,0.00007480872,0.000030485093,0.00057344325,0.0000746152,0.00062892033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969472,0.00008318739,0.000815791,0.00063569215,0.000770985,0.0007471367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743026,0.0000566527,0.0005228829,0.0013554113,0.0003837093,0.0002510781],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048184526,0.0003643192,0.00064129295,0.000486135,0.00017118413,0.00001004579,0.0006691177,0.00025862563,0.0001755691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014294432,0.0003644933,0.00033335443,0.0011903796,0.00026104445,0.0004109567,0.00010236066,0.00027787685,0.00006217814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016212923,0.00025887013,0.0024098558,0.000036214136,0.0002649873,0.0000016922795,0.00036310742,0.007610337,0.9832886,0.004631958,0.000028698414,0.00094356877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055745454,0.000245357,0.00072137325,0.000009185419,0.00047598247,0.0000202563,0.00003743442,0.023045765,0.97292155,0.0014929681,0.00012942414,0.0003432695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055072615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025067428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019560168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039496325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003660024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074852332","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.03.023","title":"Electroreduction of nitrous oxide on platinum and palladium: Toward selective catalysts for methanol–nitrous oxide mixed-reactant fuel cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrous oxide; Catalysis; Palladium; Platinum; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Oxide; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016523594343875816,"score_gpt":0.2179241572988794,"score_spread":0.20140056295500358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074852332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117094,0.00030640233,0.0004801424,0.00017002592,0.0002315771,0.0007509901,0.000023289303,0.00030921606,0.0065574194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949308,0.00024700732,0.0034362178,0.00016541706,0.0001700017,0.00016290051,0.00024284769,0.00020487353,0.00043990876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99564576,0.00021118604,0.00083955395,0.0011914399,0.00065044255,0.0014616406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744207,0.0003554511,0.0006698268,0.00075951143,0.00046359838,0.0003095181],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048433008,0.00079706893,0.000968768,0.0006786594,0.00022402259,0.000039236922,0.00061432587,0.00045754554,0.00001621157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026084858,0.00078491296,0.00036456695,0.00081136526,0.00017058394,0.00039198753,0.000106238476,0.0006850737,0.000024726562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024604327,0.00035903038,0.00011516415,0.00011343298,0.0006438005,0.000008002846,0.0009645071,0.000011533565,0.98782206,0.004693349,0.0016823949,0.0011262767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016601743,0.0022160602,0.0008669525,0.000048651887,0.00041519335,0.00013016543,0.00017022809,0.00013202926,0.98532593,0.007131821,0.0011365461,0.0007662631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024883058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002628921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061175106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000694156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032989477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075686735","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.06.062","title":"Three-dimensional modeling of polarization characteristics in molten carbonate fuel cells using peroxide and superoxide mechanisms","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Superoxide; Peroxide; Polarization (electrochemistry); Carbonate; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01191606678279441,"score_gpt":0.21221636134837743,"score_spread":0.20030029456558301,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075686735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941572,0.000789378,0.0045801816,0.000034347064,0.00028764212,0.000034603177,0.0000014402642,0.0000074776244,0.00010774631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587333,0.000024627321,0.0039205644,0.00004573607,0.000088299894,2.6918653e-7,0.0000031683917,0.000030802305,0.000013215889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998477,0.000057082398,0.00061058125,0.000113287984,0.00045268543,0.00028938492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906826,0.000049094047,0.0004221785,0.000116455565,0.00022095774,0.00012306655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006533228,0.00016087477,0.00035439307,0.0003384537,0.000045049717,0.00001707999,0.0001348487,0.00012447058,0.00002519566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059261496,0.00014325113,0.00008858576,0.00016557275,0.000033281518,0.00045384277,0.00006912949,0.00022595884,0.0000010424483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121574245,0.0000921733,0.010125703,0.000031053118,0.0000758921,0.000013426325,0.0013310598,0.03989987,0.94677114,0.0014252419,0.0000018976314,0.00011095719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023838226,0.0004491075,0.0137807485,0.0005302472,0.00028555354,0.0004487885,0.0011842635,0.624163,0.35079032,0.0050746365,0.00017311807,0.00073640776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080498325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102484046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5959808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011521075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006267313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58416116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076247476","doi":"10.1039/c4ta02010c","title":"Non-precious electrocatalysts synthesized from metal–organic frameworks","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrolyte; Cathode; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Metal-organic framework; Pyrolytic carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.004029673690880581,"score_gpt":0.20102754926217792,"score_spread":0.19699787557129733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076247476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966585,0.00019133846,0.0007813821,0.00022479783,0.000515707,0.000041908977,0.0000027598924,0.000054142776,0.0015294537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969789,0.000070394475,0.00073964207,0.0001599208,0.0015463074,0.00000436445,0.000045485172,0.00007458589,0.00038042988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976312,0.00011047547,0.0009129778,0.00029959285,0.00060337264,0.00044241705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977113,0.00024757365,0.0009808074,0.00056065276,0.00028928547,0.00021037566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008421389,0.00033910802,0.0008413504,0.00006978703,0.000085624066,0.00010182676,0.0007545283,0.0005677361,0.0026703817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007155251,0.00029545827,0.00024971197,0.00018086123,0.000044409193,0.00024965883,0.00009772509,0.00055036996,0.00013207816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032053483,0.000074444826,0.000009952984,0.00004603374,0.0003345153,0.000034404362,0.00005952636,0.00005497404,0.9979789,0.00003590585,0.00053002505,0.0005207647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001014325,0.000085970896,0.000048296504,0.00014707369,0.00026581596,0.00020469703,0.00002095182,0.000034094315,0.99132955,0.0022402143,0.0043128114,0.00029618683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121714365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009841227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066493554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023180328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012911786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076496280","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.07.020","title":"Synthesis of carbon-supported binary FeCo–N non-noble metal electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Metal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Exchange current density; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Kinetics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006352527710124605,"score_gpt":0.2171499780737587,"score_spread":0.2107974503636341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076496280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926892,0.00009302954,0.00010646346,0.0012992019,0.0007119649,0.0006220598,0.000004062042,0.00022407688,0.0042499686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973028,0.00011435657,0.00037677455,0.00004685888,0.0005546371,0.00034523002,0.00017467511,0.00012921536,0.0009554817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712664,0.00008562359,0.00062323466,0.00070506916,0.00055518874,0.00090427365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974698,0.00043402766,0.0005130025,0.001095623,0.0003508637,0.00013669078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007564587,0.0004469549,0.0005451079,0.00037581543,0.00036741953,0.000034374214,0.00075119064,0.00036109565,0.00006560947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039066933,0.00036623437,0.00042237446,0.00085145835,0.00014544927,0.00034170898,0.000081001956,0.0007382447,0.00001710465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005027957,0.00015910629,0.000014223912,0.000036626923,0.0005080575,0.0000011499569,0.000094253795,0.00001738391,0.99392414,0.0009219155,0.0011313552,0.0026890088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053188205,0.0003960966,0.0004982348,0.000015297146,0.0005985875,0.00012990662,0.00006115258,0.002700653,0.98488826,0.00057777204,0.009212741,0.00038942482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010057365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010706671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00903587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023734955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003464904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078320807","doi":"10.1149/1.2364836","title":"Investigation of Sputtered Ta-Ni-C as an Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Passivation; Ternary operation; Catalysis; Corrosion; Rotating disk electrode; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009483847012273262,"score_gpt":0.22179663036752179,"score_spread":0.21231278335524853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078320807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923201,0.00039051427,0.0031169958,0.003409774,0.00032701448,0.00021704107,6.7037917e-7,0.000032076427,0.00018581844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653804,0.00006984758,0.0015254326,0.00022176572,0.0011880625,0.000012239234,0.00003761475,0.00003706141,0.0003699154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980289,0.00009592567,0.0006570003,0.00021359719,0.00063813926,0.00036648833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978451,0.00013657488,0.0010018181,0.00037637702,0.00056768995,0.00007242387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080548035,0.000201451,0.00028698088,0.000044557233,0.000277218,0.000030306292,0.0005952218,0.00022062592,0.00000859048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014629896,0.00012606867,0.0006638784,0.00052549323,0.00015582734,0.0003618953,0.00003859004,0.0005173865,0.0000018132155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024301872,0.000047739013,0.00004651384,0.000017160583,0.00018886862,1.2561993e-7,0.00016194292,0.000049468417,0.99314195,0.0017885419,0.0038494335,0.00046524173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006693619,0.0003134293,0.00047974792,0.000024670971,0.00029323087,0.00017890363,0.00012127441,0.00051043474,0.97396344,0.020123491,0.0031870937,0.0001349283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049985154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058062684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019178512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061320374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024052824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5140931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078626024","doi":"10.1039/b912552c","title":"Nanostructured Pt-alloy electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Alloy; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanostructure; Oxygen reduction reaction; Dissolution; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.02372669035696563,"score_gpt":0.28095028265182576,"score_spread":0.25722359229486014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078626024","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002626777,0.9944374,0.000040424216,0.000052350384,0.0012756387,0.0022604761,0.0000129730015,0.0002946469,0.0015998019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000017613926,0.9836799,0.0031276692,0.00010901541,0.0022392094,0.0011855465,0.0056896936,0.00030963277,0.0036417341],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947083,0.00017724776,0.0018077431,0.001645165,0.00056676054,0.0010948012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960999,0.00014045998,0.0016618873,0.0014853964,0.00026881788,0.00034356918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008833794,0.0013253852,0.003610891,0.000090007496,0.00024658223,0.00008068628,0.0010730365,0.002578074,0.000082924336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002999582,0.0010850622,0.0053672697,0.0009315606,0.00015164867,0.00027215536,0.00017783939,0.0020031217,0.00034618296],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013909675,0.00007803822,2.5679332e-8,0.033187464,0.0002137091,6.007026e-7,0.00006720192,1.0309406e-7,0.2783343,0.00017255476,0.042033855,0.6458982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003876726,0.000053080865,2.3080359e-8,0.0021764745,0.0021680056,0.00011017046,0.000007659324,0.00000947444,0.03245395,0.00029375035,0.96130735,0.0010323952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055761408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012745903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9192735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014632872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041999813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079087854","doi":"10.1021/jp002444n","title":"O<sub>2</sub> Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Activity and Active Site Structural Information for Catalysts Obtained by the Pyrolysis at High Temperature of Fe Precursors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":338,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Porphyrin; Adsorption; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0023340828856413098,"score_gpt":0.18849257571591468,"score_spread":0.1861584928302734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079087854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999419,0.000051036186,0.0000016957501,0.00028193736,0.0000257182,0.00009810964,0.000018351131,0.000007823097,0.00009634178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999598,0.000054471406,0.0000052660375,0.000011795635,0.00017275279,0.0000046933283,0.000054538978,0.0000121401,0.00008628689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990316,0.0000714871,0.00027292682,0.00010289551,0.00033424873,0.00018684033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900043,0.0001538517,0.0004240641,0.00019820187,0.00016555731,0.00005792244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020611264,0.0001740023,0.00027516906,0.000029416487,0.00011738846,0.000019178884,0.00021058312,0.0001027174,0.0000095281075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038396534,0.00010654584,0.00013647275,0.00023698149,0.00011943298,0.0005552716,0.000035498448,0.0003554447,0.0000013451993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001714338,0.000039102244,0.0000022759193,0.00006513744,0.00009406316,3.513248e-7,0.0016597443,0.0034008424,0.985639,0.000007031127,0.00022043957,0.0071577025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082187535,0.00011011095,0.00024922757,0.000026752472,0.00014248534,0.000042576958,0.00022228833,0.00092472514,0.99699444,0.00027842622,0.00007710786,0.00010995918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016536425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028169181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011355493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025119953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045777444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43448135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079287662","doi":"10.1016/j.apcata.2010.07.048","title":"Synthesis, characterization of a CoSe2 catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis A General","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Rotating disk electrode; Auger electron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Raman spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Passivation; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Optics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00694324449603804,"score_gpt":0.20788103900522578,"score_spread":0.20093779450918775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079287662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951797,0.000024303568,0.0016133725,0.00044319686,0.0005548991,0.00044890688,0.000015028234,0.00011401012,0.0016065513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956185,0.000041888412,0.000453359,0.000049110666,0.0007151565,0.0006611023,0.0017039267,0.00006226249,0.000694673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982796,0.000028014985,0.0004796355,0.00047220488,0.0004023588,0.0003382172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982737,0.00011465347,0.00042329772,0.00087975856,0.00023434596,0.00007426318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005487429,0.00025204083,0.00034611125,0.00020898465,0.00029593866,0.000036098532,0.0004012129,0.00020724362,0.000054422566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008547642,0.0002022273,0.00024994666,0.00058146584,0.00011809972,0.00018813388,0.000058949292,0.0002092682,0.00003760354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014604804,0.0000707029,0.000009106052,0.000018817493,0.00024805786,1.8988355e-7,0.00014830507,0.00014503617,0.94817996,0.017896185,0.00022238161,0.03291523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033567258,0.00002368748,0.0008744688,0.0000039424267,0.00048264768,0.000014898719,0.00007010765,0.0012068211,0.96775824,0.0002789353,0.028723892,0.0002267149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013897901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007281803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032688513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108914915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008238569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.824659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079593289","doi":"10.1021/nl2044327","title":"Highly Active and Durable Core–Corona Structured Bifunctional Catalyst for Rechargeable Metal–Air Battery Application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":416,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Battery (electricity); Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional catalyst; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011456661089769792,"score_gpt":0.21659636974663646,"score_spread":0.20513970865686668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079593289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897729,0.00019854802,0.0048390175,0.0028494126,0.00067615515,0.00046110604,0.00002974868,0.00019367255,0.0009794369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99355054,0.000011457175,0.0011220678,0.002998721,0.00042787864,0.00023642143,0.00082715356,0.000059323753,0.0007664595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842197,0.00003550182,0.00024209109,0.00042529724,0.0003146998,0.0005604525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990926,0.00014060235,0.00016578921,0.0003592927,0.00009488456,0.00014685735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020519408,0.00026110114,0.0002613445,0.00017852394,0.00025469752,0.000019747738,0.0001728551,0.00015421699,0.0000756112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000444466,0.00024969748,0.000108966175,0.0002495957,0.00007076433,0.000648528,0.00005118926,0.00012081169,0.0000701693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018860871,0.00003515735,0.00072462606,0.00003214386,0.00016007367,5.210783e-7,0.000091358765,0.00022204885,0.9794283,0.0059577227,0.009438414,0.0037210535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010894256,0.000060811584,0.0031636509,0.000010187503,0.000164474,0.000032637006,0.000056160203,0.00016883388,0.8399494,0.0004267745,0.15447818,0.00039941573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070727064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013329869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14503977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035189168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035765162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079857466","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.12.105","title":"High surface area synthesis, electrochemical activity, and stability of tungsten carbide supported Pt during oxygen reduction in proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Tungsten carbide; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Tungsten; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Carbide; Materials science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009821916290239402,"score_gpt":0.20068823398695892,"score_spread":0.19086631769671952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079857466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882644,0.00050496066,0.000007705779,0.00015713654,0.00010135861,0.00017250502,0.0000014972611,0.000021122207,0.000207257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907714,0.00059572735,0.00013958354,0.0000045802194,0.00006919176,0.0000054738007,0.0000019659833,0.000030980438,0.00007535331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980699,0.00017791914,0.000573949,0.00026668046,0.00055729033,0.0003542632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986885,0.00011403709,0.00060974766,0.00023627841,0.0002162597,0.00013518473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054983626,0.00022584091,0.00056686066,0.0003034501,0.00006255826,0.000013058089,0.0002155436,0.00017573622,0.00013032352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001253579,0.00020263766,0.00014241251,0.00037258439,0.000132698,0.00037226232,0.00007175308,0.0003850687,0.0000011173232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007882442,0.0001936189,0.004312329,0.00023352017,0.0000996414,0.000046153225,0.0018136372,0.00014783429,0.9922957,0.0000032097355,0.000014073709,0.000052050105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076330215,0.00021737817,0.007935799,0.00008959413,0.000047139725,0.00039006825,0.0002910862,0.000030769534,0.9898539,0.000030005882,0.00017002109,0.000180943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009927319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015080413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00362347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028821678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001126954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8263324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080529979","doi":"10.1149/1.3428363","title":"Oxygen Reduction Kinetics on Pt[sub x]Ni[sub 100−x] Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Underpotential deposition; Pulsed laser deposition; Lattice constant; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Diffraction; Physical chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.00397631594384764,"score_gpt":0.20459176206564317,"score_spread":0.20061544612179552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080529979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580026,0.000114143106,0.0005174378,0.001729374,0.00074321567,0.00012254546,0.000001708923,0.00006270512,0.0009086272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649924,0.00010199707,0.0015030568,0.00059309945,0.0006904536,0.000006724037,0.000042153966,0.000055870645,0.0005073783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764925,0.000100202196,0.0005640433,0.00029486706,0.0008836176,0.00050798897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983715,0.00008350065,0.00059073046,0.0004360432,0.0003356909,0.00018255334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040642946,0.00029011548,0.00031537077,0.000040358096,0.00022625508,0.00005693321,0.0006324167,0.00044423933,0.00006638137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020811678,0.00021218344,0.0006726889,0.00040514034,0.00011315341,0.00021402177,0.00007688512,0.001546416,0.000013881645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025592596,0.00023167043,0.000012686963,0.000010411078,0.0001749151,0.0000011852989,0.00014263536,0.00008446215,0.95111954,0.00009486949,0.047406048,0.00046562773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008480834,0.0003433673,0.00004986168,0.000036072524,0.00014379929,0.00021618124,0.000037832822,0.0006668056,0.9922839,0.0010656305,0.0040740916,0.00023437508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003756674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025769326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043331955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004853851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011336952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86525893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081333741","doi":"10.1021/cm3041345","title":"Water Oxidation Catalysis by Nanoparticulate Manganese Oxide Thin Films: Probing the Effect of the Manganese Precursors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Monash University; University of Victoria","keywords":"Overpotential; Manganese; Catalysis; Nafion; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Dissociation (chemistry); Nanoparticle; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Oxidation state; Molecule; Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.002895652854658177,"score_gpt":0.18172666887185063,"score_spread":0.17883101601719245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081333741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988446,0.00006433271,8.8675466e-7,0.00022973896,0.000106629435,0.00032384528,0.000004490379,0.000043877946,0.00038158803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971454,0.0000056070976,0.000013819308,0.000018291545,0.00003323248,0.00012025612,0.00021499384,0.00003404203,0.0024143655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837196,0.00019209982,0.0004895284,0.00026955162,0.0003584957,0.00031834975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867415,0.00009423651,0.000323572,0.00075870584,0.00010485887,0.000044500717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061220734,0.00024758963,0.0003751032,0.00001959739,0.00011150812,0.00004356724,0.00057817856,0.00015125444,0.00082440785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013452419,0.00012099806,0.00014619112,0.0001315752,0.00016555807,0.00017670404,0.00018213628,0.00008311857,0.00006456692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005240666,0.000021587506,0.000061969055,0.00040200603,0.000105103565,6.2504415e-7,0.00030587305,0.00037789374,0.9973802,0.0000050079957,0.001241864,0.000045450626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034265022,0.000028390214,0.00008248634,0.00007980872,0.00013443865,0.000009318098,0.00006109821,0.000033358177,0.9987708,0.000054703927,0.00025640408,0.00014659949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018038863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008053464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020327773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053530333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001650049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9026688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081435761","doi":"10.1038/nchem.553","title":"Nanocrystalline intermetallics on mesoporous carbon for direct formic acid fuel cell anodes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":495,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Intermetallic; Nanocrystalline material; Formic acid; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Anode; Carbon fibers; Methanol; Direct methanol fuel cell; Nanocrystal; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003083789557025648,"score_gpt":0.21044079848811026,"score_spread":0.2073570089310846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081435761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8169368,0.0012688744,0.000004117436,0.000128771,0.0005245712,0.00013009763,0.000012947605,0.00024402516,0.18074979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902607,0.0000496261,0.00041925063,0.00023819969,0.000464163,0.000043845863,0.00041031986,0.00008220687,0.0080316905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982989,0.000009889116,0.0002650562,0.00056436507,0.00036636795,0.00049541856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873346,0.00009874404,0.00016259358,0.00068786356,0.00019995104,0.000117362506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018468863,0.00037501834,0.00034559582,0.000056842433,0.00008314515,0.000033458742,0.00051498576,0.0010557564,0.00010535781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017354982,0.00034390463,0.00021941251,0.00018617479,0.00006743433,0.00008220776,0.000078324796,0.0012738592,0.000009085066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016098702,0.000108944085,0.000013111519,0.00028141352,0.000053509946,0.000010562012,0.000045787645,0.000026722757,0.9974471,0.00025567543,0.00064503396,0.0009511672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007544755,0.00006201654,0.0000047616954,0.000022765353,0.000056171386,0.000018974426,0.000020658092,0.00027460983,0.8812798,0.0005674549,0.11660251,0.00033577735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003877591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017832976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17332388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015912639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009065335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081467078","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.07.047","title":"Dealloyed binary PtM3 (M=Cu, Co, Ni) and ternary PtNi3M (M=Cu, Co, Fe, Cr) electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: Performance in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":374,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Technische Universität Berlin; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Ternary operation; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0058572547428224,"score_gpt":0.22189437432001952,"score_spread":0.21603711957719712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081467078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930865,0.0032252292,0.000059290745,0.0010011749,0.000958965,0.00023440488,0.0000024851743,0.00004955705,0.0013823763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441814,0.0012266991,0.00011923918,0.00017928772,0.00078405545,0.000019993144,0.000019254052,0.00007992997,0.0031533788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727464,0.00011382129,0.00082659454,0.0004067226,0.0006835331,0.00069467095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980149,0.000204558,0.0008688025,0.0004458471,0.00026516602,0.00020069163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011557791,0.0004030446,0.0005333327,0.00059599703,0.0003636109,0.000106870866,0.0006127423,0.0002991205,0.00009242949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054592674,0.00030641587,0.00025439126,0.00046407199,0.00017969047,0.0008626225,0.00005530237,0.0011118398,0.000017587463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014486338,0.00013069565,0.0010653493,0.00006188002,0.0002742183,0.000026092057,0.00086265855,0.000111353016,0.9928178,0.00014125428,0.0011170317,0.0019430037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002510751,0.0013916714,0.00800489,0.00007534147,0.00018581106,0.0015251393,0.0006076232,0.0011980325,0.91675174,0.00007657868,0.06718785,0.00048454397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004957146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041568623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07606607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019166539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021278564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082525384","doi":"10.1007/s12678-012-0122-1","title":"Hydrazine Oxidation at Porous and Preferentially Oriented {100} Pt Thin Films","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Deposition (geology); Saturated calomel electrode; Thin film; Surface roughness; Platinum; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Working electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0051398666586127545,"score_gpt":0.19612494551936785,"score_spread":0.1909850788607551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082525384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887907,0.00042019744,0.000630093,0.0006561162,0.000104513114,0.00025876286,0.0000012656868,0.00038010758,0.008758277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845702,0.00013035032,0.00059602497,0.00024282825,0.00009379138,0.000108399574,0.0014218319,0.000077248806,0.012759319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728525,0.00010144173,0.00047764418,0.00076480454,0.00062252674,0.0007483526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984563,0.000076234195,0.00023765145,0.0007219468,0.0002809079,0.00022693303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129681,0.00041040676,0.00043245827,0.00036451,0.00033367035,0.00009505376,0.0003312025,0.00021989364,0.002063557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012617705,0.0003825292,0.00014648415,0.0009109916,0.00008149042,0.00070063566,0.00022529192,0.00025311296,0.0010902053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121665675,0.00011705597,0.00057883444,0.00002680978,0.00044035853,0.000005300751,0.00023815616,0.00022000402,0.9759229,0.0051765773,0.0064889705,0.010663385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010673882,0.00036052975,0.002113019,0.0000151938775,0.0003388199,0.000046033525,0.00005448525,0.0036335054,0.9723106,0.0010004736,0.018422574,0.0006373996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032757407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035759404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011933604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034412387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066913715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083577305","doi":"10.1021/om0007264","title":"Comparison between Oxidative Addition and σ-Bond Metathesis as Possible Mechanisms for the Catalytica Methane Activation Process by Platinum(II) Complexes:  A Density Functional Theory Study","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organometallics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Methane; Catalysis; Sulfuric acid; Metathesis; Protonation; Platinum; Yield (engineering); Oxygen; Density functional theory; Oxidative addition; Medicinal chemistry; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Polymerization; Ion","score_opus":0.027983023630344068,"score_gpt":0.27920455877797334,"score_spread":0.2512215351476293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083577305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9310625,0.00007877556,0.06691688,0.0003131061,0.000059500373,0.0008682542,0.000039842194,0.00012608021,0.00053503044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962799,0.0000134643815,0.00064711546,0.00012750228,0.00010033437,0.00016985658,0.0013459746,0.000064619584,0.0012512103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978715,0.000158345,0.0004179454,0.00056686066,0.00060467573,0.00038064105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753857,0.0012895348,0.00033487985,0.00037983948,0.00033948378,0.00011767415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009111543,0.00034879215,0.00050461665,0.00017917213,0.0007765057,0.000081182516,0.00028508043,0.00014284956,0.00042469802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042811438,0.00027374152,0.000104686515,0.00072046317,0.00012196564,0.0004795526,0.00011987362,0.00023230849,0.000027911941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004178512,0.0044046906,0.00848042,0.00020342883,0.009389415,0.000010855674,0.015760152,0.00091812934,0.6983397,0.1948142,0.0026844335,0.060816057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025742487,0.00147176,0.009675697,0.00002323027,0.0017360839,0.0000214145,0.008145263,0.0011358897,0.9116384,0.0598242,0.003053998,0.0006998576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003159859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002825786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21329866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019527544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009869513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083994524","doi":"10.1080/15435075.2011.557849","title":"Formic Acid Tolerant Ir-Based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Green Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Alloy; Electron transfer; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Photochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017881808888671323,"score_gpt":0.2374188686310902,"score_spread":0.21953705974241888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083994524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80058646,0.0011022011,0.16838966,0.0036092687,0.011784809,0.00030417333,0.00001718306,0.00028944833,0.013916783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948015,0.000055904755,0.0025099602,0.0003201997,0.0011835366,0.000018276221,0.0001123104,0.000053564,0.00094471796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785703,0.00005408307,0.0007222762,0.0002551916,0.0007862922,0.0003251085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973742,0.000041445637,0.00079241715,0.00022564783,0.0014324253,0.00013389226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037538455,0.00023364858,0.000289478,0.00065446453,0.000084200736,0.000028141618,0.00068990653,0.00015642706,0.00009001583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006656447,0.00021688828,0.0003906125,0.00020506803,0.00005026388,0.0006936966,0.00003580426,0.00018347675,0.000012340962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030620666,0.00030509068,0.00005002996,0.000012337333,0.00081130414,0.000061018618,0.0002465322,0.00071200356,0.8920118,0.027927365,0.0017872822,0.073013164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022256162,0.00075667776,0.00022775629,0.00006420938,0.00012678986,0.00073452323,0.000055843448,0.002138077,0.923913,0.008365831,0.06110772,0.00028394393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00405234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010247697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19421506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064168376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023523829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8844447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084063637","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2013.08.003","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of isopropanol using a nickel foam electrode","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Acetone; Electrolysis; Anode; Cyclic voltammetry; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Aqueous solution; Supporting electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008179027278756204,"score_gpt":0.2282727633598408,"score_spread":0.22009373608108462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084063637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991047,0.0005804437,0.0037799098,0.00029347642,0.000038019432,0.00008594403,2.3684564e-7,0.000032533775,0.00414241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99658215,0.00005597974,0.002177677,0.00008385522,0.00045924718,0.0000037883854,0.000011994591,0.000055642427,0.0005696789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662834,0.00006560556,0.0012071892,0.00032176552,0.000988865,0.00078821526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970238,0.00015958042,0.0008884181,0.00040294573,0.0012119344,0.00031329042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041651295,0.00034268308,0.00073843915,0.00018770114,0.00006536807,0.000042245523,0.00059742515,0.00035892465,0.00078031654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006858886,0.0003060462,0.0005039461,0.0007500773,0.00013414786,0.00042397823,0.00006132359,0.0009420986,0.000024978453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017968833,0.00019928499,0.000102218604,0.00006756257,0.00037739624,0.000009251889,0.000013908242,0.0000714291,0.99724895,0.0007340086,0.00050737296,0.00048894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078342605,0.00030343654,0.00003570161,0.000055355726,0.0003719291,0.0005211276,0.000021584852,0.0048118057,0.9888173,0.0035630546,0.00043293805,0.00028236725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009791992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000503367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008431666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063445314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005479272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084248533","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.11.103","title":"Synthesis of Pt75Sn25/SnO2/CNT nanoscaled electrode: Low onset potential of ethanol electrooxidation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Overpotential; Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Layer (electronics); Chemical vapor deposition; Deposition (geology); Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Ethanol; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Pulsed laser deposition; Ethanol fuel; Anode; Electrochemistry; Thin film; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00534491435089887,"score_gpt":0.20946324939024383,"score_spread":0.20411833503934496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084248533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996516,0.0012599101,0.0006556044,0.00023200069,0.00021942379,0.000047075046,0.0000014735492,0.000011585541,0.0010569373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998432,0.0006207082,0.0005600892,0.000042098618,0.00020871317,0.0000019298432,0.0000071302375,0.000026900067,0.00010042592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980288,0.00015149252,0.00072261004,0.00012677611,0.00059349125,0.0003768084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827784,0.00015021626,0.0008512019,0.00020694945,0.00036578847,0.00014798953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006568618,0.00019241506,0.0005283934,0.00029671536,0.000066893226,0.000016683656,0.0002509401,0.00014790043,0.00005809303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010040363,0.0001650859,0.00023912787,0.00024987027,0.00008194627,0.00036660465,0.00004553269,0.00024816234,0.0000022765144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005843325,0.0003275303,0.0012684284,0.000060520564,0.00037784138,0.000005759003,0.00011052349,0.00013249839,0.9898748,0.002233842,0.0005668518,0.004457102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007645485,0.0006483546,0.004987065,0.00010567054,0.00030073465,0.0003407125,0.000050087732,0.00023211574,0.9902633,0.0006873094,0.0014454667,0.00017466227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014193673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004204717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042824396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009938852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013425402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6732008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085666116","doi":"10.1007/s10800-009-9873-7","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of sulfide ion at a Ti/IrO2–Ta2O5 anode in the presence and absence of naphthenic acids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfide; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Anode; Sulfate; Iron sulfide; Sodium sulfide; Chloride; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004252793732205831,"score_gpt":0.21001560620829798,"score_spread":0.20576281247609216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085666116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954008,0.0005735954,0.00020479337,0.00020548828,0.000013596396,0.00007870972,3.0665814e-7,0.000009511147,0.003513207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989646,0.00033325522,0.00044732195,0.000083142644,0.00009032492,0.0000024807014,0.000011725658,0.000014625374,0.000052521234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979026,0.00003739445,0.0007462217,0.00024055137,0.00069412636,0.00037914113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845946,0.00018193616,0.0007553325,0.00032835852,0.0001971678,0.00007776981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005912275,0.00022013957,0.00042094072,0.0001368889,0.00004892924,0.000012342874,0.0005383444,0.00020000545,0.000019701441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013406518,0.00017581743,0.00012404,0.0005050779,0.00011213353,0.00012477148,0.000042832926,0.00047939163,9.88452e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009479283,0.00012418472,0.00015886461,0.00005034139,0.000038192047,0.0000059056447,0.00030287582,0.000053143103,0.9958941,0.0014623721,0.00011819252,0.00084393466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008761489,0.00029054118,0.0007323488,0.00006734231,0.00004318041,0.00025722268,0.0001018349,0.000069809685,0.99266046,0.004540175,0.0002125801,0.00014833866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012843392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014924831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035638104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022821002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015298437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7169627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085713072","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2005.11.068","title":"Small step graphs of cell data versus composition for ccp solid-solution binary alloys: Application to the (Pt,Ir), (Pt,Re) and (Pt,Ru) systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Binary number; Solid solution; Crystallography; Alloy; Group (periodic table); Thermodynamics; Ab initio; Space (punctuation); Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Computer science; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.021477019924851456,"score_gpt":0.24216804017023003,"score_spread":0.22069102024537857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085713072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96861845,0.0027605733,0.024908988,0.0010016838,0.000717458,0.0005193046,0.000033860262,0.00003645513,0.0014032135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997311,0.00031892044,0.0015584127,0.0000664813,0.00034149858,0.000014803244,0.00023939743,0.00003133967,0.0001181374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982102,0.00010972094,0.00069363543,0.00030401425,0.00039988785,0.000282546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981476,0.0002249909,0.00065589166,0.00048839016,0.00036541664,0.000117674936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007884918,0.00022676135,0.0004050755,0.0002265272,0.00025801506,0.00009834189,0.0005122063,0.0001305841,0.0000026554762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013010081,0.00017733952,0.000111375404,0.00024547626,0.00007774026,0.00031771327,0.00016474216,0.00018449186,0.0000026098573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037888463,0.00071825617,0.00066294137,0.0004479604,0.0004951894,0.000014695618,0.00031006828,0.0151258735,0.92964625,0.02100779,0.023715766,0.0040663825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029219218,0.013491432,0.011304178,0.0012159622,0.0030752516,0.0008581116,0.0021343222,0.42632568,0.079689905,0.0044582523,0.42576325,0.0024644586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015766162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093830156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84995633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012088056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006651577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72316957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085871335","doi":"10.1149/1.2214504","title":"Ethanol-Tolerant Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) Cathodes for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell Applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Ethanol; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemistry; Ruthenium; Electrolyte; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Nuclear chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009710150268290724,"score_gpt":0.22344935798052387,"score_spread":0.21373920771223315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085871335","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.042956155,0.0027194992,0.69817597,0.0028669513,0.0025065693,0.003089532,0.00016697172,0.0028138692,0.24470447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812857,0.00023966018,0.0044507924,0.000033032382,0.0005301096,0.0013547417,0.00048036582,0.00010361515,0.011522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803174,0.00007969297,0.00044597493,0.00062002556,0.0003250404,0.0004975319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879175,0.00011868199,0.00017104672,0.0005584469,0.00025185046,0.000108230975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025349404,0.00031048898,0.00027810826,0.0003251443,0.00055985124,0.000049185943,0.00021648592,0.00030068858,0.000095329255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000727504,0.0003449497,0.00031268364,0.0006411815,0.00007271462,0.0004028146,0.0000052874434,0.00029409863,0.00013914156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011641643,0.00053543627,0.0000036300717,0.00017335713,0.00007994244,0.0000011864971,0.00027351754,0.023900079,0.9653536,0.0013800412,0.0009965306,0.007186252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009119709,0.000085721535,0.00007048375,0.000017390521,0.00028012122,0.000036961694,0.0001302809,0.001451626,0.6878386,0.002659977,0.30607277,0.00044406633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041859527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001515285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9383295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040603848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118199474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085948692","doi":"10.1002/fuce.200400041","title":"Chloride free Pt‐ and PtRu‐ Nanoparticles Stabilised by “Armand's Ligand” as Precursors for Fuel Cell Catalysts","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Cells","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Chloride; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Nanoparticle; Stripping (fiber); Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005778445415242107,"score_gpt":0.20269745439819267,"score_spread":0.19691900898295056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085948692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804044,0.0033635036,0.00004369443,0.0005311757,0.00038880945,0.00047991553,0.000038605645,0.0002194944,0.014530409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949057,0.0007886744,0.00046662352,0.00027016288,0.00014557353,0.00009634969,0.00015943685,0.00009760276,0.0030698935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977091,0.000043243035,0.0004179802,0.0006714827,0.00042507838,0.00073313253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845433,0.00017562346,0.00017696983,0.00070807245,0.00014944474,0.0003355326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032617553,0.0003903919,0.0003994122,0.00011976498,0.00015896156,0.0000855616,0.0004650135,0.00022809552,0.000050656974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096021315,0.0003757886,0.00015703621,0.00026158942,0.00012454268,0.00036173448,0.00015618461,0.00018237928,0.00017692694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005289325,0.00032683005,0.000048594582,0.0006101895,0.000088176166,0.000017380748,0.001945309,0.0006106202,0.9864934,0.0010238694,0.0071634143,0.0011432618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00378891,0.00036966984,0.000011838624,0.00002859956,0.00010229529,0.000008056094,0.00018844334,0.000073964686,0.8845465,0.0077744834,0.10268622,0.0004209863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002640246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012947212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10194689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002831678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016376603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086010810","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.08.005","title":"Nanopillar niobium oxides as support structures for oxygen reduction electrocatalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Niobium; Niobium oxide; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Catalysis; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Nanopillar; Electrocatalyst; Metal; Sputter deposition; Inorganic chemistry; Sputtering; Electrode; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Nanostructure; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009032393974446246,"score_gpt":0.24046899508750882,"score_spread":0.23143660111306258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086010810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851812,0.00064507953,0.00034700136,0.001026709,0.0010128219,0.0006644622,0.000004996863,0.0006942514,0.010423482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913808,0.00016632068,0.0013919147,0.00046975666,0.0015479153,0.00016433572,0.00075218355,0.00018857032,0.0039381646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959106,0.00010866297,0.00056553003,0.00074365915,0.0006587763,0.0020128104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981026,0.00009987212,0.00031066488,0.0008167194,0.0002663663,0.00040377947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004733089,0.00060477434,0.00054186024,0.00039474358,0.00046668822,0.00007830725,0.0006720043,0.0003944095,0.00031252712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023145728,0.00059271813,0.00036976184,0.0006286104,0.00009093794,0.00084660697,0.00009928389,0.00041730393,0.00023399631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003866569,0.00010762588,0.000040664327,0.000034151744,0.00026697552,0.000001196833,0.00026232452,0.000009356967,0.9513708,0.030987175,0.014806997,0.0017260949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070282357,0.0005296327,0.00017369051,0.000007691653,0.00016372441,0.00034633852,0.000054564814,0.000020735819,0.8097768,0.0053480486,0.18230027,0.0005757076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017435876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010160012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16749327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006764941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031573672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086015265","doi":"10.1149/1.3595747","title":"Dissolution of Ni from High Ni Content Pt1−xNix Alloys","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dissolution; Catalysis; Sputtering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016471849579511276,"score_gpt":0.20425590391457638,"score_spread":0.1877840543350651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086015265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953683,0.00058104284,0.0022422806,0.0005877488,0.0004371985,0.00006124911,0.0000016497362,0.00002434421,0.00069616013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949054,0.00015879808,0.003916929,0.00026736577,0.00031983457,0.0000018859217,0.000008723067,0.000028284498,0.00039274755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805033,0.00008468107,0.0006237495,0.00018302094,0.00066641415,0.00039177714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983234,0.000080940714,0.00075769104,0.00033825316,0.000376028,0.00012373482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034403583,0.00020229904,0.00040528757,0.000024994628,0.00009474732,0.000009361475,0.00073918607,0.0002349273,0.00017924281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016009042,0.00013534936,0.0007717836,0.0002573889,0.00014318094,0.00017026612,0.0001262404,0.0006218737,0.0000071267573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023539388,0.00016875942,0.0010424788,0.000008291303,0.00045128775,0.0000013601401,0.00040610236,0.0000023598568,0.99390054,0.0017578511,0.0017287333,0.0002968512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091428275,0.00020378745,0.004113958,0.000055304277,0.00021641403,0.000025856043,0.00010717096,0.00006774697,0.98605645,0.0073340726,0.00075107237,0.000153889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014786775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062440406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007844085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047626434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012035014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55193865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086189909","doi":"10.1016/j.tsf.2013.03.002","title":"Rhodium thin film-carbon nanotube nanostructures: Synthesis, characterization and electron transfer properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thin Solid Films","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Field electron emission; Chemical engineering; Pulsed laser deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Electron; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0071808648456724005,"score_gpt":0.1962539202839315,"score_spread":0.18907305543825909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086189909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944329,0.0004115602,0.00008428223,0.0009161331,0.00033009512,0.00044692509,0.0000031050029,0.00033656057,0.0030384047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99482495,0.00034370358,0.00010190425,0.00048338523,0.00014603334,0.00018418385,0.00011697301,0.00008910684,0.003709769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786085,0.00014981037,0.00042818545,0.0005294132,0.00039330983,0.00063845766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991565,0.000039725277,0.000087521075,0.0004575895,0.00011609548,0.00014261492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002554733,0.00041253716,0.0004310268,0.00016595688,0.00021634101,0.00013278273,0.00032353817,0.00032815884,0.0005109931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008512796,0.00033320088,0.00009650056,0.00022967027,0.000116417796,0.0005331726,0.000063921485,0.0003194286,0.00012735174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067472116,0.000033879667,0.000087813525,0.0000576988,0.00006171512,0.0000025423146,0.001361936,0.00019944194,0.9942169,0.0012211447,0.0006257559,0.002063681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003544898,0.00013358567,0.0016473383,0.00008267638,0.00006241027,0.000025623902,0.000087466244,0.011950668,0.97983825,0.00035358674,0.004996222,0.0004676877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020803553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019207539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014378673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009907234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000669268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086199740","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22011","title":"Heat‐ and mass‐transfer induced hysteresis effects during catalyst light‐off testing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hysteresis; Context (archaeology); Sensitivity (control systems); Diffusion; Calibration; Mass transfer; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Biological system; Mechanics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.004719708491610156,"score_gpt":0.15867106822713684,"score_spread":0.15395135973552668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086199740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985598,0.0003086406,0.00010017614,0.0003608507,0.00018366174,0.00003790911,1.6485447e-7,0.00002391158,0.000424891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993554,0.0000011585513,0.00022075542,0.00004522284,0.00031855082,0.0000019968063,0.000001143432,0.000041901556,0.000013912606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890786,0.000028696495,0.00031755507,0.00013330537,0.00021874119,0.00039383624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989146,0.0002467464,0.000033404252,0.00019061331,0.00010283884,0.0005118206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031981096,0.00018363619,0.00029208997,0.00018688873,0.000121324025,0.000057704285,0.0002820928,0.000115020724,0.0000060262278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000689723,0.00014532273,0.00008183134,0.00023945076,0.000028051365,0.00013906241,0.000014915722,0.0004339675,0.000003826645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008437172,0.0000016955464,0.00010736439,0.00008506245,0.000058661713,0.000037891805,0.0002182355,0.0031717625,0.994667,0.00024354659,0.000007091976,0.00139328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048017674,0.00004178299,0.00025355024,0.00022154835,0.000060765684,0.00021751362,0.000004750882,0.0056198374,0.992298,0.00006749031,0.0005526883,0.00018188366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044811694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011644731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033166963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024879925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014453912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67742175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086283568","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.11.030","title":"Fabrication by electrolytic deposition of platinum black electrocatalyst for oxidation of ammonia in alkaline solution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Platinum; Platinum black; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Ammonia; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Carbon black; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Deposition (geology); Electrolyte; Ammonia production; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005727328402751953,"score_gpt":0.23016696278032445,"score_spread":0.2244396343775725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086283568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90733427,0.0003794433,0.091744974,0.00010456719,0.00007500501,0.00011848236,0.0000013999705,0.000010266996,0.00023156237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982704,0.000046787034,0.0013852639,0.00002571968,0.00008907708,0.0000020834605,0.00007549023,0.000025017067,0.00008014134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979013,0.0000579919,0.0010888855,0.00015491777,0.00048482473,0.00031208672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974637,0.00017383271,0.0015070979,0.00015997559,0.00063364033,0.00006173557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011916412,0.00015546379,0.000374672,0.00056640897,0.0000401417,0.000010028009,0.00021647301,0.00015068997,0.000012752244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022655741,0.00015054406,0.00017763273,0.0005374283,0.00006202873,0.00035379772,0.000014986747,0.00017292533,0.0000021317837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085559714,0.00019030736,0.0009462361,0.00004309071,0.000088055676,0.0000012519147,0.00053424237,0.0006772497,0.99356544,0.00048556487,0.0004069304,0.002206048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014383408,0.001068789,0.0025703607,0.00007881117,0.00008121862,0.000023858856,0.000202657,0.0011790595,0.99181914,0.00054654817,0.00086033635,0.00013088043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032336736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060502224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090936124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031324348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000825938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6139009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087538975","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2010.11.003","title":"Nitrogen doped carbon nanotubes synthesized from aliphatic diamines for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Nitrogen; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite number","score_opus":0.007038945367714116,"score_gpt":0.21485316698970425,"score_spread":0.20781422162199012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087538975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946433,0.00009094652,0.0000501939,0.0009217375,0.00095831987,0.0004267208,0.000005237916,0.0004405178,0.0024630395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99534124,0.00006241879,0.0016672508,0.00008344523,0.0013302637,0.00023052667,0.00047616274,0.00013100936,0.00067771075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997634,0.00009831358,0.00043724093,0.00072199147,0.00039847475,0.00070997333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837625,0.0002914103,0.0002507327,0.00072082493,0.00020724264,0.00015356718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002643899,0.00040700077,0.00043966254,0.00024658718,0.00025146463,0.00006554421,0.00043670766,0.00034621995,0.000079210535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004409501,0.00039870467,0.00024022025,0.0003456511,0.00006674157,0.0003254991,0.000047878835,0.0003977641,0.000031273616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005553105,0.00009595266,0.00004176318,0.000013614688,0.0002238428,0.0000011175642,0.0001221915,0.0000029357384,0.99474835,0.0013298674,0.0004510894,0.0024139758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010431694,0.00017496615,0.00016595153,0.000017451826,0.0002573823,0.00003356753,0.00003992663,0.00090885983,0.9729093,0.009460354,0.014540182,0.00044889608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025566465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027034013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021839047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023862513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017637762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087839376","doi":"10.1149/1.1857112","title":"Electrochemical Oxidation of Methanol at Hydrogen-Loaded PdPtRu-Coated Pd Electrodes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Methanol; Electrochemistry; Formaldehyde; Hydrogen; Electrode; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Materials science; Working electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005531683496636167,"score_gpt":0.21560443039880603,"score_spread":0.21007274690216987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087839376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367714,0.0005529816,0.0015319516,0.0029879138,0.00003190052,0.00021034222,0.000001717105,0.00028259083,0.00072345603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99539113,0.00023296222,0.0008346801,0.0022824001,0.00023143455,0.00004395349,0.00033877644,0.00009793267,0.0005467423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960672,0.00013311912,0.00079072075,0.0009069626,0.000713471,0.0013885273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853,0.00019958569,0.00031050955,0.00048229724,0.00016046506,0.00031719348],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027247219,0.00059251423,0.0007183971,0.00028551224,0.00018804565,0.00003458722,0.00044577877,0.00030656238,0.00016740152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014012112,0.0005854967,0.00025908116,0.0006865141,0.00026083313,0.0003224966,0.00015516109,0.0005836313,0.000079222664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005341367,0.0001148732,0.0001007319,0.00004075512,0.00025404795,0.000006720549,0.00018327129,0.000034187207,0.9962272,0.00066265074,0.0009163375,0.0009251023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013204081,0.00020416864,0.00003266394,0.000023589288,0.00011609526,0.00010091064,0.000006595657,0.0007063184,0.9896395,0.00064999826,0.00657937,0.00062035286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096800875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010431216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065876567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066556485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078610225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087870345","doi":"10.1021/la9907432","title":"Temperature Dependence of CO Chemisorption and Its Oxidative Desorption on the Pt(111) Electrode","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Overlayer; Desorption; Chemistry; Activation energy; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemisorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.007820455144407212,"score_gpt":0.21673063171869203,"score_spread":0.20891017657428482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087870345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869494,0.00023107475,0.0000027459512,0.0004363222,0.000014893978,0.00008674128,0.000002567533,0.00005597502,0.012220266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962783,0.00017699695,0.000014400082,0.0002350645,0.00006749719,0.00001457811,0.00006014848,0.000017530127,0.0031354711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913347,0.00006609621,0.0001294238,0.00022028726,0.0002534997,0.00019725043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995914,0.00006685274,0.00006356805,0.00018316983,0.000062137806,0.00003284312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001507083,0.00013576877,0.00013009955,0.00004373148,0.00010123778,0.000014932549,0.0001466306,0.000118881,0.00054801133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030627696,0.00009593151,0.000035631096,0.00019346754,0.000035957648,0.00011694058,0.0000122851,0.00019079179,0.00011590329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015155524,0.000030403662,0.000047115103,0.000013712746,0.000028397593,0.0000019911563,0.00026164603,0.000091882204,0.9807267,0.015313466,0.0006292539,0.0027038595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002513995,0.0001516059,0.00090079434,0.000025997217,0.000017349128,0.000012819836,0.000041507396,0.00023074402,0.9937702,0.00046157985,0.0040188306,0.000117199685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000122118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010061585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014851886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000618202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017730736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.600034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087895962","doi":"10.1039/b807660j","title":"Direct growth of novel alloyed PtAu nanodendrites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanostructure; Hydrothermal circulation; Formic acid; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032439418147715095,"score_gpt":0.24888748342965328,"score_spread":0.2164480652819382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087895962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.789806,0.0012031256,0.0002368272,0.001278067,0.000060622508,0.00011348727,0.000008332481,0.00031653765,0.20697701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912446,0.00033331805,0.0074100774,0.00009797654,0.00002179043,0.00002359751,0.00018972822,0.000026592135,0.00065230555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999065,0.00004112604,0.00029465838,0.00017356052,0.00022392512,0.0002017616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977149,0.00032512032,0.00011102004,0.0015193593,0.00025048177,0.0000791498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009497559,0.00012879306,0.00022021453,0.00007657933,0.00015703011,0.0000043958944,0.0012071243,0.00010979914,0.000035260215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033185436,0.00013083019,0.00012683624,0.00039667444,0.0003727928,0.00010916312,0.00040346207,0.00019429345,0.000034221808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000111732925,0.0003064744,0.00035113972,0.000008982428,0.00004753942,5.1069276e-7,0.00017284261,0.0000075042053,0.96472454,0.033098474,0.0011418136,0.00012898217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044560392,0.000016208018,0.00015630599,0.00002035366,0.00002674882,0.000017793054,0.000016383752,0.00049791945,0.9866192,0.00028341374,0.011747457,0.00015265458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078402786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008375729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2063247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009189051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000650209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087940585","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2008.06.050","title":"Fe-based electrocatalysts made with microporous pristine carbon black supports for the reduction of oxygen in PEM fuel cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Microporous material; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Carbon black; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen; Materials science; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007257131215415742,"score_gpt":0.19952589527606981,"score_spread":0.19226876406065407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087940585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606913,0.0003094772,0.00035153035,0.0012946718,0.000102115395,0.0007778921,0.0000032313926,0.00013085044,0.0009610883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969269,0.00018167004,0.0008143334,0.0001291861,0.00018080775,0.00011182484,0.00023038356,0.00012944631,0.001295423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969785,0.00010209082,0.00062856206,0.00071336835,0.0005613047,0.0010161361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815774,0.00018682545,0.00044956186,0.0008325587,0.0002574366,0.000115876945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034142798,0.0004712812,0.0005581054,0.0003603996,0.0001734083,0.000017451748,0.0005886664,0.00022028726,0.000026542468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005682277,0.00036818648,0.00019557329,0.0009525435,0.00027221424,0.00013239284,0.000043148084,0.0004595774,0.000006145791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015274872,0.00024312575,0.00012170904,0.00009048667,0.00014631671,0.000016772583,0.00043178667,0.00076537323,0.9952905,0.00015097465,0.0010436096,0.00017186324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002040701,0.0010003748,0.0006146458,0.000037792695,0.00015464431,0.00020758568,0.00005469376,0.0015337198,0.99109226,0.0002256351,0.0026005881,0.00043737926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011388642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016344967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004198255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005149537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006463036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088145487","doi":"10.1007/s10008-004-0567-0","title":"Oxygen reduction on an iron?carbonized aerogel nanocomposite electrocatalyst","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Aerogel; Carbonization; Electrocatalyst; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Polyacrylonitrile; Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005244775587331432,"score_gpt":0.23262344352011166,"score_spread":0.22737866793278022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088145487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626005,0.00045348683,0.00047013187,0.0003902702,0.00022314643,0.00009919919,0.0000023099306,0.00011806365,0.0019833671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731845,0.00031646324,0.0007117333,0.0001542442,0.00070616906,0.000008009449,0.000080027414,0.00010629227,0.00059860526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99646765,0.00008383487,0.0009727625,0.0005020787,0.0010420762,0.0009315685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974662,0.000031206604,0.00089379726,0.00058162946,0.00058395596,0.00044320372],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005137123,0.0004994007,0.0006365995,0.00030980274,0.00023657526,0.00007418401,0.00070518773,0.00024876773,0.000041315776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006980225,0.00047867288,0.00037005037,0.00058391644,0.00009376333,0.00059074536,0.000043331864,0.0010168616,0.000041173826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014317771,0.00039628876,0.0000066999914,0.000034892728,0.0002498258,0.00012037696,0.00024572504,0.0074620433,0.9881903,0.00032718029,0.00020513135,0.001329776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028452356,0.0015892143,0.000035282108,0.00009872884,0.00012792242,0.0019960518,0.00008339348,0.00004909465,0.9882864,0.0031937754,0.0012298734,0.00046507758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006182299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004152544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074129486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016051101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006898935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088506029","doi":"10.1021/cm052339w","title":"Pyrolysis of Highly Metallized Polymers:  Ceramic Thin Films Containing Magnetic CoFe Alloy Nanoparticles from a Polyferrocenylsilane with Pendant Cobalt Clusters","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Nanoparticle; Superparamagnetism; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Thin film; Cobalt; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nucleation; Alloy; Magnetization; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005695597452519836,"score_gpt":0.1920462495390156,"score_spread":0.1863506520864958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088506029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973729,0.0007507153,0.000006060411,0.00008703103,0.00007545045,0.000108687076,0.000077889956,0.000109454595,0.0014117882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978669,0.000025396927,0.00059613684,0.000038408227,0.00006761842,0.00001743638,0.00055490405,0.000058435504,0.0007747341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977159,0.0000779746,0.00080621656,0.00045293616,0.0005079658,0.00043904278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985287,0.00011289138,0.00060285645,0.0005232769,0.00013659739,0.000095648764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022835322,0.0003571147,0.00086236495,0.000057314155,0.000061190396,0.000038603543,0.0003977499,0.00017936953,0.0017949404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043522803,0.00031533826,0.00012264059,0.00018670768,0.00024157402,0.00012473871,0.000095943855,0.00007735908,0.000013939023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013395433,0.000113564914,0.00013861309,0.00017327178,0.00021443807,0.000022313812,0.00012059494,0.00065439305,0.9969895,0.00008708714,0.0000879793,0.00005869285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002450178,0.00018184075,0.00024695386,0.00015311004,0.00034808868,0.00001622362,0.00035900687,0.00009167893,0.99555063,0.0001066963,0.00016510693,0.00033047659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015699951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022584805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015474102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079348996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010626379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088890934","doi":"10.1002/maco.200804077","title":"Effect of pre‐oxidation on coke formation and metal dusting of electroplated Ni<sub>3</sub>Al–CeO<sub>2</sub>‐based coatings in CO–H<sub>2</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>O","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials and Corrosion","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Spallation; Electroplating; Coke; Metallurgy; Metal; Coating; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.006355023687926881,"score_gpt":0.20783511481577038,"score_spread":0.2014800911278435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088890934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975919,0.00017886276,0.0004254139,0.00005032062,0.00041573038,0.0010021526,0.00005010155,0.00021301857,0.00007249087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971856,0.00084267237,0.000037365826,0.00013907699,0.000105283485,0.000120303375,0.0014210029,0.00014402911,0.000004676186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946352,0.0008526615,0.0016524438,0.0009549056,0.0009899151,0.0009148201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695855,0.00048148786,0.0014119875,0.00057385006,0.00035213045,0.00022197676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016246566,0.0008568719,0.0013949076,0.00074725266,0.00045238473,0.00011023792,0.0002742761,0.00061422656,0.000013712073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041808072,0.0008219499,0.00018078479,0.0008434869,0.00023855879,0.00086083653,0.00016958639,0.00039494215,0.000029833109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033394524,0.00020639818,0.00049142883,0.0006985227,0.000037742637,0.000028852395,0.00032697746,0.0006657194,0.98451847,0.000096962714,0.00022411914,0.009365342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042504002,0.0025434326,0.002704842,0.0007812126,0.00022140382,0.000096041294,0.000039156555,0.0031088148,0.985425,0.000063466396,0.000030537383,0.00073566934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036691493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032139433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008629672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035250443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014274372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090564729","doi":"10.1149/1.2949092","title":"Fuel Cell Studies on a Non-Noble Metal Catalyst Prepared by a Template-Assisted Synthesis Route","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Catalysis; Durability; Materials science; Noble metal; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Oxygen; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells; Metal; Hydrogen; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013063718091273352,"score_gpt":0.22885094295204922,"score_spread":0.21578722486077587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090564729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356544,0.0026481654,0.00012008975,0.0009843074,0.00029825882,0.00013473621,0.0000037494087,0.000059794358,0.0021854336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955886,0.0007881191,0.0010017845,0.00040600591,0.0002147058,0.00001628124,0.000008630569,0.000056613968,0.001919241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710745,0.00012251185,0.0007784079,0.00034875187,0.0010272429,0.0006156574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976819,0.0004074395,0.0008491544,0.0004816528,0.00039187697,0.00018797912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005138408,0.00038341846,0.0007267705,0.0000499185,0.00039249423,0.000023126786,0.0008764448,0.0002581744,0.00002471985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040058515,0.00025298464,0.0013517087,0.00059425033,0.00021133601,0.00021012579,0.00016220279,0.00082555035,0.000019436893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002598632,0.0003202033,0.00008376319,0.000056590437,0.0012369573,0.0000126701925,0.00093911646,0.000047650432,0.96109563,0.00001666854,0.03587089,0.00005996989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008788758,0.00024237475,0.000045333185,0.000073507224,0.0004137596,0.00033683275,0.00025775624,0.00014224206,0.99055743,0.00018923293,0.006575399,0.00028727693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000937485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021844058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02946175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012425758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027508367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091073317","doi":"10.1021/jp910138x","title":"Highly Active Porous Carbon-Supported Nonprecious Metal−N Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Nanoporous; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005266698729754704,"score_gpt":0.21877522282897624,"score_spread":0.21350852409922152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091073317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632394,0.000034688528,0.0000148301115,0.00028436552,0.00024230812,0.000120760626,0.0000021350506,0.0000305754,0.0029463805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979602,0.000022631204,0.000054902815,0.000014923445,0.00133354,0.000010605044,0.000035754747,0.000046366586,0.0005210645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984216,0.00005554179,0.00044706988,0.00022263762,0.00046544115,0.0003876889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836123,0.00016707224,0.000620132,0.00037237714,0.0003568144,0.00012238666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004604224,0.00025360132,0.00040790025,0.00007569465,0.00007725967,0.000016575705,0.00043822537,0.00017036298,0.000013597415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010636545,0.00019247172,0.00025273886,0.00033969234,0.000090621965,0.00025437606,0.000038235885,0.0009787816,0.0000055909823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00083811814,0.0002534482,0.0000011724674,0.000034827015,0.00016307922,0.0000073009073,0.00042191023,0.0003054227,0.9962085,0.000081042876,0.00009605938,0.0015891568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010129503,0.00020574151,0.000053820633,0.000016247763,0.00028090712,0.00026395134,0.00020756917,0.000695775,0.9939159,0.0020471383,0.0010986134,0.00020136606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040451606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010996335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002425316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033559027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018547988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78487694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091486067","doi":"10.1039/b412677g","title":"Fabrication and electrochemical properties of novel nanoporous platinum network electrodes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Electrode; Fabrication; Nanoporous; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.021132499782551495,"score_gpt":0.2292913844692955,"score_spread":0.208158884686744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091486067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886015,0.0031881796,0.002045223,0.0014265844,0.000022187909,0.00016255947,8.9673364e-7,0.00017516254,0.0043777237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869195,0.00028313638,0.012392195,0.000102847844,0.00005941788,0.000051029438,0.00011025702,0.000030144945,0.000051427494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998817,0.000029272363,0.00036325073,0.00024642263,0.0002146029,0.0003294132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983573,0.00008835304,0.00015650969,0.0010631797,0.00025000246,0.00008464643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014100902,0.00017169447,0.00023813745,0.000053932992,0.0001567977,0.000016663505,0.0006885129,0.0001502387,0.000004675557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025179665,0.00016602979,0.000066604334,0.0004106108,0.0003539292,0.00013253029,0.00029781347,0.00029903796,0.0000062915656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031329724,0.00017258043,0.00004942437,0.000017214046,0.000038256032,6.5212696e-8,0.00013492827,0.00009449965,0.9331246,0.065737076,0.00004808959,0.00055193086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062378094,0.000043106884,0.00003881077,0.00006057498,0.000042410105,0.000018484778,0.000028253575,0.00045410293,0.991855,0.0049326383,0.0017188431,0.0001839658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003215723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010206324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06080444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020232935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110666806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6770498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091848441","doi":"10.1039/c1jm13543k","title":"3D hierarchical cauliflower-like carbon nanotubes/platinum–tin nanostructure and its electrocatalytic activity for ethanoloxidation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Carbon fibers; Tin; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube supported catalyst; Catalysis; Electrode; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Carbon nanofiber; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011203203908335324,"score_gpt":0.21799749720137543,"score_spread":0.2067942932930401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091848441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849504,0.00015010509,0.000029273155,0.00008783946,0.00045878682,0.0001007435,0.0000075533876,0.000032932727,0.00063771784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984734,0.000056072742,0.0005571803,0.00003952319,0.00046164184,0.000008177124,0.000022899098,0.000047525362,0.00033358124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841267,0.00006084566,0.0005220691,0.0002768029,0.0003449919,0.0003826474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866986,0.00009405052,0.0005948216,0.0002178131,0.000270909,0.00015253526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000447141,0.00027644832,0.00047699327,0.000074824486,0.00008407684,0.000038584883,0.00026804765,0.00036482024,0.00019191283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034426144,0.00024515006,0.00010171755,0.000107479565,0.000051006322,0.00023127004,0.00006882428,0.0002730557,0.000002135967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010807604,0.00004908405,0.000020874086,0.00019952517,0.00011415391,0.000021124491,0.00016917536,0.000008001861,0.9974868,0.0000629711,0.000076197226,0.0007113276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093101535,0.00020318247,0.00015968521,0.000083885396,0.00012837237,0.00045338803,0.00001755874,0.00006299729,0.9966307,0.0004835899,0.00060103496,0.00024458588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064150365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012338135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085610035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017426346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017391368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092155188","doi":"10.1021/jp509264a","title":"Surface Reconstruction and Reactivity of Platinum–Iron Oxide Nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Platinum; Electrochemistry; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Oxide; Platinum nanoparticles; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0058296801210849895,"score_gpt":0.20519104443193986,"score_spread":0.19936136431085488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092155188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982043,0.00003057888,0.0000180934,0.00009977094,0.000017469682,0.0000112683265,2.447716e-7,0.0000074199024,0.0016108757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997,0.000010824827,0.00007712815,0.0000061761493,0.00013014111,1.0713516e-7,4.7067437e-7,0.000008412497,0.00006673473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993319,0.0000828778,0.0001918896,0.00006627516,0.00021825012,0.000108819084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990413,0.0003255125,0.0003367622,0.00015070009,0.00009305376,0.000052650757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044246457,0.000084530424,0.00019083562,0.00000782423,0.000042118587,0.0000055453047,0.0001239514,0.000038181905,0.000009681896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016754132,0.000057334015,0.000063772066,0.00007268969,0.00012176165,0.00012693732,0.000031401796,0.00018305205,0.0000016024056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015592393,0.00004122814,0.00010983305,0.000025784611,0.00002241037,4.111177e-7,0.00009668029,0.0018323747,0.9926741,0.00017477047,0.000019122046,0.004847361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003064783,0.000074542964,0.00046719957,0.000033472556,0.000059542133,0.000094389514,0.00006425152,0.0016819319,0.9954891,0.001530397,0.00013916494,0.000059496717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008448109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053279164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004787864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040900857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002209596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23380132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092366566","doi":"10.1149/1.3210564","title":"Electrochemical Evidence of Two Types of Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction in Fe-based Catalysts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Porphyrin; Carbon black; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Active site; Electrolyte; Rotating disk electrode; Electrocatalyst; Ammonia; Electrode; Photochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016074892975081006,"score_gpt":0.2709675524062319,"score_spread":0.25489265943115086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092366566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9481642,0.00041238507,0.049719274,0.0007127209,0.00008378683,0.00028571198,0.000005842214,0.00006977602,0.0005462585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728096,0.000029656348,0.002459893,0.0000150867045,0.000031245672,0.00002691303,0.000039256374,0.000014257654,0.0001027437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990376,0.000034713867,0.00029086485,0.00023258658,0.0001884996,0.0002157303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993001,0.00013988846,0.000115651535,0.00022071291,0.00018087323,0.000042770418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001257486,0.00012598054,0.00023416462,0.00024275384,0.00004602014,0.000003763154,0.00014004084,0.00009494786,0.000032400978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052771546,0.00013509025,0.00014897918,0.0005404662,0.000049749575,0.0002230065,0.0000014988577,0.00013374373,0.0000027970784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005055584,0.00017950447,0.000011605064,0.000037281116,0.000039046015,3.1852446e-7,0.0001752025,0.011144331,0.9836676,0.0005270518,0.000017692255,0.0036947972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000732349,0.0003056828,0.00025621365,0.00008382835,0.00008900089,0.0000042325055,0.000037330843,0.0017933444,0.9951169,0.0013930149,0.00007069392,0.00011742397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052750163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000885287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049116705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018847012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013956048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55088204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093436795","doi":"10.1149/1.3486887","title":"Formic Acid Oxidation on Composite Catalysts Made of Pt/C or Pd/C Impregnated with Phthalocyanines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Formic acid; Phthalocyanine; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Platinum; Palladium; Composite number; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005435567434212767,"score_gpt":0.2155916806967657,"score_spread":0.21015611326255293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093436795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981627,0.00007826397,0.00039268154,0.00067258085,0.00015703615,0.00008998173,7.828317e-7,0.000027197959,0.0004188045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968815,0.000033988203,0.0022751943,0.00020908903,0.00022586151,0.0000028149084,0.000016348444,0.000038090224,0.00031711496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980802,0.000043668537,0.00050202844,0.00019373326,0.00080152316,0.00037887337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813515,0.000110304354,0.00077246275,0.00037449645,0.00048875343,0.00011883151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003165335,0.00024726166,0.00038906359,0.000053457796,0.00013055776,0.00002105204,0.0006962923,0.0002600389,0.00004453398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001146951,0.00013468158,0.00045621337,0.00054763677,0.00014089863,0.00021980927,0.00007244859,0.0011052453,0.0000043765103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008198374,0.0001407304,0.00023732788,0.000026991695,0.00030346826,0.0000028677234,0.00014418509,0.000018930828,0.99694437,0.00028193052,0.0006366963,0.0004426932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012374356,0.00052619627,0.0004093347,0.00009290899,0.00016486978,0.0004402676,0.000031545078,0.00018345087,0.9957613,0.0003331667,0.00064701884,0.00017251461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061193925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007448549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018825127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002453238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021081291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54921556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094205423","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.11.106","title":"Electrochemical analysis of seawater electrolysis with molybdenum-oxo catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Anode; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Seawater; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Hydrogen; Catalysis; High-pressure electrolysis; Electrolytic cell; Chemical engineering; Mass transfer; Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0037178287114266236,"score_gpt":0.2073241458724399,"score_spread":0.2036063171610133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094205423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945583,0.00035687772,0.0024658663,0.00047873997,0.0001090511,0.000031630483,0.0000015870926,0.000026680304,0.0019713014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983426,0.000098645134,0.00038896134,0.00024105918,0.00022775364,0.000010369136,0.00011856866,0.000043498563,0.00052855077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967838,0.000085944564,0.0008865802,0.00029065067,0.0015430116,0.00041002047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967052,0.00010025742,0.0008475481,0.00033375848,0.0018165547,0.00019668697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022444836,0.000286325,0.00066893495,0.0014876715,0.00003721854,0.000049535516,0.0010397326,0.00013815434,0.00061955315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005830861,0.00022077425,0.00064328674,0.0011485968,0.00010122222,0.0005059692,0.0000864926,0.00023167001,0.000021116497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040211086,0.00023554736,0.0019903379,0.000003748636,0.017793229,0.000097749806,0.000102722064,0.008785956,0.96293837,0.004300937,0.00038424402,0.0029650657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008481853,0.00028181987,0.0003921265,0.00002209825,0.0014596095,0.00031833877,0.000026704458,0.002588708,0.99005955,0.0007183566,0.0030357349,0.0002487473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033013348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088274124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027121218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003787687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001761265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90029126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094734720","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.07.002","title":"Improving carbon dioxide yields and cell efficiencies for ethanol oxidation by potential scanning","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Faraday efficiency; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Ethanol fuel; Carbon dioxide; Ethanol; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolyte; Electrode; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037360751464385134,"score_gpt":0.19047402574317007,"score_spread":0.18673795059673157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094734720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822912,0.00070043566,0.015480941,0.00019363205,0.000296665,0.000047559937,3.2074598e-7,0.000020444555,0.0009687713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987889,0.000014090661,0.00055519765,0.00008295085,0.00019582534,0.0000015714888,0.0000022122351,0.000023911685,0.00033535346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988801,0.00005123179,0.00031982723,0.00014811683,0.000330452,0.00027028463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990403,0.00011106149,0.00045089703,0.000107006395,0.00019900459,0.0000917041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066181284,0.000135008,0.00021112285,0.0001621211,0.0001434349,0.000055555047,0.00017635684,0.00011091308,0.00000818311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020026293,0.000115464434,0.00010328869,0.0000919251,0.000045746365,0.00019671666,0.000044619603,0.00016549481,7.0698513e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007251704,0.000023644714,0.0002410205,0.000024499715,0.000027055929,0.0000017260197,0.00085981784,0.0013859086,0.99387914,0.000075470714,0.00018585558,0.0032233722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009164858,0.0006480622,0.00016021599,0.000038110444,0.000077072786,0.00003986634,0.0007948898,0.005007534,0.98541677,0.00011566146,0.006604452,0.00018086018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031021368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023517532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016497657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006601566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003779269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4708503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095006246","doi":"10.1039/c1nr10947b","title":"Morphology controllable growth of Pt nanoparticles/nanowires on carbon powders and its application as novel electro-catalyst for methanol oxidation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanowire; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Mass transfer; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014203291081966243,"score_gpt":0.22718750001394428,"score_spread":0.21298420893197803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095006246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921948,0.0002447214,0.00041894545,0.0001866647,0.00009454479,0.0005340156,0.0000050976046,0.00009235779,0.0062289084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867684,0.000035300945,0.00036003182,0.00015958698,0.00004192175,0.00022114287,0.00006517079,0.000048421334,0.0003915622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984136,0.000053469357,0.00036504096,0.00048075157,0.00026721566,0.00041990602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887455,0.00015983151,0.0002499713,0.0003257432,0.00029168898,0.000098224366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028828013,0.00022761006,0.00035736032,0.00020901821,0.00009178746,0.000008007264,0.00021690413,0.00021961992,0.000022293543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023986083,0.00022199491,0.000087419605,0.00033049652,0.00007267799,0.00014986444,0.0000404335,0.00009414243,0.000022421891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006527066,0.00018639812,0.00017129243,0.000037209014,0.000080942475,7.715186e-7,0.00017444023,0.000013298964,0.94176817,0.055717114,0.000048118323,0.0011495476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018086107,0.00083262334,0.0001989178,0.000017686138,0.000118285265,0.000009875491,0.000036494126,0.0012460641,0.99249166,0.002430355,0.00059388985,0.00021554956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021970563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026153712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05328676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013056817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007920197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90526897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095654791","doi":"10.1021/jp508445t","title":"Engineered Electronic States of Transition Metal Doped TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocrystals for Low Overpotential Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.002844685410373638,"score_gpt":0.18713382545946655,"score_spread":0.18428914004909291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095654791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98835045,0.00006853098,0.011218999,0.00011547573,0.000056293506,0.00007446117,0.0000041224653,0.000021710159,0.00008998196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999156,0.000034443055,0.000019312474,0.000011414555,0.0006566226,0.0000040619634,0.00006009264,0.000029506804,0.00002852375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986703,0.000079319645,0.00038892604,0.00012672489,0.00043541688,0.00029930857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877155,0.0001700269,0.00045183016,0.00019589848,0.00034074535,0.00006993578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050526275,0.00017878225,0.0003329481,0.000042310392,0.00007508946,0.000009367498,0.0002171744,0.000088521614,0.000005018093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008498189,0.00013663342,0.00034725084,0.00016901665,0.000058723683,0.00023725032,0.00001473939,0.0002637976,0.0000030697186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006853533,0.00014193321,1.2827923e-7,0.00009724804,0.00020181325,3.5786715e-7,0.00012390988,0.019826083,0.9775474,0.00051684974,0.00006679883,0.00079214654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010911044,0.0003633063,0.000023853707,0.00004767794,0.00036297154,0.000032445452,0.000048815873,0.017955814,0.974244,0.0054846103,0.00021007062,0.0001353404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031807398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058574187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011199687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003053186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010058642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55717486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096084424","doi":"10.1038/am.2014.122","title":"A highly active, stable and synergistic Pt nanoparticles/Mo2C nanotube catalyst for methanol electro-oxidation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPG Asia Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Dalhousie University","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Harbin Engineering University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Atomic layer deposition; Nanotube; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Methanol fuel; Anode; Nanotechnology; Carbon monoxide; Platinum nanoparticles; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018023271643888464,"score_gpt":0.24455693268644635,"score_spread":0.2265336610425579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096084424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996278,0.00015179743,0.00034438798,0.00033055813,0.00048624512,0.0004288678,0.000026915168,0.00023122109,0.0017220196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968599,0.000017632572,0.0008396513,0.00010127091,0.00022096671,0.00025206438,0.00045884223,0.00008472548,0.0011649542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977627,0.00019064386,0.00045938315,0.00054303993,0.00038643883,0.0006578041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863654,0.00012516532,0.00023858788,0.00045835675,0.00031025909,0.00023109588],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007263904,0.00032551287,0.00049865316,0.00017895817,0.00016300032,0.0001498251,0.00024699504,0.00019827769,0.000092459944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044533817,0.00030758762,0.00006023791,0.00027373093,0.00007017395,0.000547346,0.00009876303,0.00006976216,0.00010691518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005863395,0.00005773464,0.000010552761,0.00005959429,0.00010630082,0.000005928338,0.00019032613,0.00004730886,0.97693646,0.019143304,0.0016260494,0.0012301161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014702652,0.00031267258,0.00005302717,0.000025733952,0.00015497167,0.000018976914,0.000118974625,0.00007205916,0.972121,0.00319988,0.022106443,0.00034600374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015697395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028042693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020480394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003641851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019597825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096364816","doi":"10.1021/jp312391h","title":"Phase-Induced Shape Evolution of FeNi Nanoalloys and Their Air Stability by in-Situ Surface Passivation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Passivation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrolyte; Scanning electron microscope; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007854073192577086,"score_gpt":0.2169622406806186,"score_spread":0.2091081674880415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096364816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877226,0.00009959544,0.000039670715,0.0003378886,0.000018965524,0.00005272084,7.9139517e-7,0.000008960033,0.00066917134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983287,0.0000088820925,0.0000093914605,0.0000118760845,0.00008585915,0.0000010802516,0.000005062153,0.000012011087,0.000032944157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903375,0.000083756335,0.00033035924,0.00010986917,0.00027067747,0.00017160874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989413,0.000197528,0.0003534888,0.00019951935,0.00023830743,0.00006986747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030748008,0.00014091618,0.00026621242,0.000015422629,0.000041866282,0.0000074846703,0.00022789727,0.00007245836,0.000036831636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084207546,0.00009123356,0.00008739518,0.00018536147,0.00008627123,0.00025658484,0.000046057612,0.00027995423,0.000002438018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010086059,0.00036955008,0.00006960542,0.000033447555,0.00003351955,2.7332908e-7,0.0002999832,0.00019501161,0.99718225,0.0000502164,0.00012139878,0.0015438687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010281296,0.00018623656,0.0005744263,0.000032657998,0.000022591468,0.000007703099,0.00030631223,0.00270127,0.9936636,0.0013331918,0.00005376208,0.00009008505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029410698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013791929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003518631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000245339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068699555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37203968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096399763","doi":"10.1149/2.023202jes","title":"Non–Noble Metal Catalysts Prepared from Fe in Acid Solution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Noble metal; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Sulfide; Metal; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Ammonia; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010419389801922838,"score_gpt":0.209182195020331,"score_spread":0.19876280521840817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096399763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958911,0.00063421635,0.0009688539,0.00033110776,0.00026537152,0.00008216925,7.114777e-7,0.000027028911,0.0017994501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606633,0.000063682455,0.003161325,0.00021418153,0.00025437577,0.0000044345516,0.000010902841,0.000029182964,0.00019557557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980475,0.00006968199,0.00057264697,0.00023599227,0.0005841726,0.0004900136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988163,0.000047193596,0.00047743734,0.00035640917,0.00018002061,0.00012263533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046160913,0.00021636329,0.0003820964,0.00004333763,0.000102838814,0.000015491052,0.00077840185,0.0002530549,0.00007843056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120161465,0.00015464972,0.00075551734,0.000467458,0.00008701178,0.00030000933,0.0001530041,0.000754489,0.000015386593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018627156,0.00012551741,0.00081312825,0.0000059390686,0.00026023723,0.000003860793,0.0010918933,0.000003570305,0.99543875,0.00008958787,0.0017498824,0.00023134521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009036496,0.000099065415,0.0012966319,0.000039180515,0.00014338209,0.000045766163,0.00008320196,0.00037343468,0.99277765,0.0033248076,0.00073792104,0.0001752859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010421514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032747793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032352197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082457915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019976537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63064325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096571351","doi":"10.1149/1.2363947","title":"Thermal Evolution of the Structure and Activity of Magnetron-Sputtered TM–C–N (TM=Fe, Co) Oxygen Reduction Catalysts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Annealing (glass); Sputter deposition; Thin film; Catalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Oxygen; Diffraction; Chemical engineering; Homogeneous; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sputtering; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0027282250423877057,"score_gpt":0.18768602511280116,"score_spread":0.18495780007041346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096571351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982385,0.00021720033,0.00015453073,0.001012624,0.000056797213,0.0001269825,0.000007899774,0.000033559307,0.00015188332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995293,0.000017174381,0.00006125352,0.000091627895,0.00011302727,0.000003695284,0.00005527277,0.000025320705,0.000103351435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852914,0.00008963674,0.00029713614,0.00036110138,0.0003267662,0.0003962088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993254,0.00003671008,0.00023289282,0.00028318277,0.00006445489,0.00005736108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009180353,0.00023788854,0.00031080798,0.00008996476,0.00010541653,0.000014624439,0.00017913996,0.00013607921,0.000010228159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001580483,0.00018602484,0.00009919072,0.00026378542,0.00029990898,0.0001682528,0.000068661255,0.0002829491,7.0189327e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019795039,0.000035534496,0.000672649,0.000054607463,0.000056955436,0.0000014787541,0.00010817374,0.00019842031,0.99732894,0.00017734643,0.00034134032,0.00082657725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005873273,0.00007656868,0.012346782,0.000017796372,0.000056533285,0.000038441332,0.000011295572,0.00028090982,0.9854218,0.0008264013,0.00014977925,0.00018637115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017258804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014905719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011907172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017856865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040067254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7585873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098702232","doi":"10.1039/c2ta00868h","title":"Effect of carbon support nanostructure on the oxygen reduction activity of Pt/C catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanostructure; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Anthracene; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode","score_opus":0.004293009024291123,"score_gpt":0.2070409258750572,"score_spread":0.2027479168507661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098702232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977942,0.000019728277,2.6598624e-7,0.00020425023,0.00034718568,0.00008773548,0.0000034434572,0.000008328137,0.0015348615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938554,0.00001483033,0.0000090601,0.0000065957247,0.00028965314,0.000004919151,0.000010166559,0.000021435424,0.0002578042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856436,0.00016335664,0.0005090336,0.00013179149,0.00045425762,0.00017722744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981157,0.000102547536,0.0011246015,0.00034905787,0.00024676483,0.000061287115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071606674,0.0001884875,0.0004903882,0.000046814588,0.000031953037,0.0000162759,0.00031533407,0.00017138828,0.0005445022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022804414,0.00011645025,0.00015484278,0.00011729882,0.00007728521,0.0001264594,0.000046108198,0.00017031188,0.0000045584784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005960966,0.00003540352,0.0000140708,0.00026477783,0.00013794632,0.0000051917204,0.00006442701,0.000068153415,0.99759716,0.0000112366915,0.00062074343,0.0005847781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047033277,0.00040392057,0.00020090454,0.00010052807,0.000098828146,0.00021487188,0.000020551686,0.000002381599,0.99818426,0.000083477455,0.00012792535,0.00009202619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047637027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014386272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015913341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012678976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090041554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59619176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098752675","doi":"10.1149/1.2904463","title":"Catalytic Activity of Carbon-Supported Electrocatalysts for Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell Applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Catalysis; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Ethanol; Cathode; Chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ethanol fuel; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Current density; Membrane electrode assembly; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008784125506571608,"score_gpt":0.22165370099176512,"score_spread":0.21286957548519353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098752675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697854,0.0041185487,0.012762468,0.0015333497,0.0003186439,0.0011097828,0.000010500055,0.00013507577,0.010226245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971268,0.0004325189,0.0012362482,0.00012024255,0.00030561263,0.000042464937,0.000017522416,0.00005507992,0.0006635118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976577,0.00006588134,0.0006468653,0.00030082391,0.00073045766,0.0005982546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973217,0.00031758277,0.001025771,0.000548754,0.0006228292,0.00016331648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044162624,0.000293407,0.00060612464,0.00006510595,0.00019371815,0.000008846454,0.0008918954,0.00028780216,0.000006679389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014423869,0.00022138182,0.0012765147,0.00079188513,0.00020837263,0.00014368675,0.000096329095,0.00068855094,0.0000018252405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015892767,0.00029098606,0.00017093454,0.00014652028,0.00032843358,9.3544804e-7,0.00022932832,0.0000175395,0.9973337,0.000050931376,0.001065417,0.00020636669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010282722,0.00021773421,0.00007745813,0.000019620316,0.00029959864,0.00013813408,0.00001764518,0.00045736984,0.99129325,0.00074085314,0.0054877265,0.00022233753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104536215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018715711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027341414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063765846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062150194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9027689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100099608","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1516869112","title":"Electrochemical evidence that pyranopterin redox chemistry controls the catalysis of YedY, a mononuclear Mo enzyme","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Royal Society","keywords":"Redox; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Bioinorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Enzyme; Electrochemistry; Enzyme catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Photochemistry; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04034818361482948,"score_gpt":0.2755196162172756,"score_spread":0.23517143260244613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100099608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99025255,0.000591047,0.0000040600007,0.002911823,0.000010954368,0.000116471776,0.0000018064253,0.000021559581,0.00608972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911827,0.000056221354,0.0003089262,0.00012868465,0.000072121125,0.000013240621,3.5533193e-7,0.000008497933,0.00029368856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721295,0.000011990603,0.0004031016,0.00031907405,0.0018013916,0.00025147732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982763,0.00023402771,0.0008036615,0.000029572622,0.0005886584,0.00006780802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018736363,0.00014972298,0.00027313083,0.00009022108,0.00012835581,0.000024285506,0.0017688321,0.00013663668,0.000017673472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016156386,0.00009135071,0.00016080275,0.00091520755,0.0011308071,0.0005371456,0.0002579131,0.0002447019,0.000002724414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009163409,0.000031577492,0.00031347206,0.000040283565,0.000046097004,6.9156103e-9,0.00021850692,0.00019420122,0.98926824,0.009208297,0.00039221338,0.00019547305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022861474,0.000050796618,0.00029465387,0.00010157788,0.00004721894,0.000016041433,0.00023296883,0.0017094885,0.98036885,0.016533215,0.0003199422,0.00009663704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010598426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.9314775e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008899392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013006838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099585435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4166506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101962900","doi":"10.1149/1.3328506","title":"Active Site and Electrocatalytic Behavior at Palladium Electrode Surfaces","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Formic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Electrode; Electrocatalyst; Photochemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00553669487508961,"score_gpt":0.21249977307408385,"score_spread":0.20696307819899423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101962900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367636,0.00009740739,0.0005048737,0.00032282592,0.00029179975,0.00016896112,0.000009635686,0.00026798557,0.004660158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943437,0.00010371347,0.0002604296,0.000060057537,0.000075253105,0.00007248622,0.00007913849,0.00006141121,0.0049437922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983999,0.00004407574,0.00021501153,0.0004785834,0.00028947653,0.00057296193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991075,0.000108981105,0.00007096439,0.00040249518,0.00010026067,0.00020981683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013108262,0.0002757325,0.00023096449,0.00017733843,0.00057224877,0.000043252177,0.00017358866,0.0002174635,0.0008804901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018795181,0.0002839016,0.00012227471,0.0003561277,0.00012459817,0.00033269048,0.000012896595,0.00074356195,0.00023381646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095651514,0.00010804691,0.00034766737,0.000008372444,0.00008499871,0.00000939865,0.00025264858,0.00022771482,0.99394405,0.0007175492,0.000087785476,0.004116129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067900843,0.00015630294,0.006063739,0.0000047833664,0.00028160543,0.00017745703,0.000037015932,0.0006219366,0.96235794,0.00016526403,0.029054288,0.00040064604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012920538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037964206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036672153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020146793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009426741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102099198","doi":"10.1149/1.2993981","title":"High Fuel Concentration Direct-Liquid Fuel Cell with a Redox Couple Cathode","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Cathode; Redox; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Anode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005422478605139258,"score_gpt":0.1921724149131334,"score_spread":0.18674993630799414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102099198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99162453,0.0018667459,0.0011887597,0.0012807136,0.00021471229,0.000112564,8.556831e-7,0.00005825311,0.0036528374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935534,0.0009667475,0.0035304031,0.00061433954,0.00044973666,0.0000042860643,0.00000979031,0.000042578245,0.0008287415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783707,0.00008377566,0.000466384,0.00023800941,0.00085473544,0.00052000664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838865,0.00011565497,0.0005789994,0.00032962026,0.00042155874,0.00016551165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031497717,0.0002542139,0.0003897816,0.000018626,0.00022458487,0.000020733336,0.0005540261,0.00021025224,0.000048080776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007658116,0.00016322889,0.00045437252,0.00045644972,0.00018666511,0.0002209852,0.00006125348,0.00075204985,0.0000072802122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005421887,0.00015213258,0.00012454805,0.00003367127,0.0001564072,0.000011102517,0.0006756498,0.00016865117,0.9936427,0.000240366,0.0042322446,0.00002035151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014279282,0.00054647255,0.00006732795,0.00003324549,0.0001374735,0.0003941334,0.000050427196,0.00019721324,0.98804003,0.00034309868,0.008533176,0.00022944783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012229526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025502919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005602631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071046565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041242116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6656281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102338182","doi":"10.1149/1.2435670","title":"Co–C–N Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Combinatorial Magnetron Sputter Deposition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Sputter deposition; Amorphous solid; Nitrogen; Sputtering; Deposition (geology); Oxygen; Chemistry; Partial pressure; Carbon fibers; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Cavity magnetron; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00362539946485673,"score_gpt":0.21623521968914378,"score_spread":0.21260982022428704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102338182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916619,0.0005992427,0.003205505,0.0010677554,0.0011826138,0.0001403983,9.55637e-7,0.000060218397,0.002081399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711704,0.000048198945,0.0008786968,0.00025603364,0.001194687,0.000001988505,0.000039016315,0.0000373202,0.0004270056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976237,0.00007816746,0.00061786175,0.00023290796,0.00090395653,0.00054340577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985734,0.00007077785,0.00058976293,0.00029431307,0.000306768,0.00016497966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085054064,0.00022597614,0.00029301766,0.000040642884,0.0002159988,0.000037937432,0.00052850135,0.00031258538,0.000031600972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008785324,0.00017115255,0.000658571,0.0004051306,0.00010333389,0.00026721123,0.000048554768,0.00074194017,0.000008299986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033961903,0.00013315864,0.00007327173,0.000011045835,0.00018125804,0.0000018095318,0.00018370883,0.000003194608,0.9547373,0.00022791825,0.043580975,0.00052674056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011552838,0.00023956521,0.00011836003,0.000023902388,0.00014053556,0.0003080088,0.000061039944,0.00003244123,0.9855314,0.0012504156,0.010953692,0.00018536478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008949371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008806721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03262728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001357208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011566437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6979399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102769913","doi":"10.1111/j.1462-2920.2012.02859.x","title":"Contribution of rubredoxin:oxygen oxidoreductases and hybrid cluster proteins of <i> <scp>D</scp> esulfovibrio vulgaris </i> <scp>H</scp> ildenborough to survival under oxygen and nitrite stress","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrite; Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Nitrite reductase; Biology; Biochemistry; Sulfide; Cytochrome; Microbiology; Bacteria; Chemistry; Nitrate; Genetics; Enzyme","score_opus":0.005220912408940695,"score_gpt":0.19048881528239403,"score_spread":0.18526790287345335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102769913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513584,0.0028290378,0.00029464706,0.00007699333,0.00023825053,0.00059028825,0.00048782484,0.00003950061,0.0003075839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968409,0.00029738664,0.00046020217,0.00022954064,0.00014165559,0.000037567486,0.0012852099,0.00006296779,0.00064460275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746794,0.00032161994,0.00060213805,0.0005947806,0.00017848315,0.00083502044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984548,0.00046692052,0.00035889616,0.00042925173,0.00003421063,0.0002559107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038601158,0.00044505962,0.00067486346,0.00018962235,0.00013266846,0.000015318907,0.00026922167,0.00030514927,0.000030079504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000181688,0.00044099434,0.000120153156,0.00014468266,0.000564287,0.00028451794,0.00053475477,0.00023463511,0.000047984613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005338661,0.00030429405,0.011696855,0.000044950964,0.00023947963,0.0000034130135,0.0005291571,0.00012956916,0.98490614,0.00047523048,0.0012929508,0.00032459656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017847866,0.0004775708,0.018908232,0.000041169344,0.0001387,0.00016289331,0.00077211316,0.000009594264,0.94911915,0.00012527335,0.02832472,0.00013581595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007511863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015951079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035786986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002225697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002806332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103197389","doi":"10.1039/c5cy01457c","title":"Hydrogen evolution catalyzed by cobalt-promoted molybdenum phosphide nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphide; Molybdenum; Catalysis; Cobalt; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008747058909491696,"score_gpt":0.22324591815403327,"score_spread":0.21449885924454157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103197389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99378264,0.0014334557,0.00051133917,0.0014543222,0.00019627683,0.00016580638,0.0000039635406,0.0010249651,0.0014272264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988961,0.000014899724,0.00022301995,0.00007238313,0.000031257103,0.00006306617,0.00011618425,0.000039442744,0.00054363627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960475,0.00004705584,0.0004996448,0.0011149694,0.0011233583,0.0011674654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971228,0.000025744266,0.00026176104,0.0015147576,0.0006585343,0.00041637395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010942298,0.00034808912,0.00045079426,0.0014399847,0.00048137817,0.000069368114,0.0019568359,0.00033847961,0.000042463078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009950354,0.00034082026,0.000117105286,0.009195927,0.0021945306,0.0008378638,0.0005770361,0.00028966623,0.000882239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024893992,0.00011047891,0.00097160495,0.000003450333,0.00004005799,0.000017393408,0.00011811308,0.00046740237,0.9831063,0.011106548,0.0009686272,0.0030651244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066573976,0.000114287446,0.000030479052,0.000009430493,0.000091679314,0.00007672185,0.00043012356,0.0020492703,0.9823934,0.0069460603,0.0068019177,0.0003908993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023374765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000556186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077559417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017835296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006870625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103412737","doi":"10.1039/b914570b","title":"Ab initio study of oxygenreduction mechanism at Pt4cluster","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Elementary reaction; Density functional theory; Molecule; Ab initio; Diagram; Reaction mechanism; Potential energy surface; Cluster (spacecraft); Chemical physics; Reaction rate; Proton; Oxygen; Computational chemistry; Water splitting; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Kinetics; Physics","score_opus":0.01090077471481865,"score_gpt":0.23173875237512948,"score_spread":0.22083797766031082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103412737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860778,0.000007418544,0.00006342636,0.00007169668,0.00003943154,0.00011991596,0.0000024800936,0.00015878592,0.013459046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984464,0.0000019681606,0.000045288863,0.000086017986,0.00089631946,0.000016950433,0.00012551817,0.00004128225,0.0003402696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980022,0.000024422665,0.0003360901,0.0005580104,0.00067165185,0.00040764737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998796,0.00005468486,0.0001939573,0.00060896476,0.00018056958,0.00016582619],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005137629,0.00034598837,0.0004618667,0.000015364632,0.00007888283,0.000013442915,0.0003645142,0.00013632039,0.00006221933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037000136,0.00034939227,0.00023090094,0.0003589091,0.00007812481,0.00017507983,0.00015305022,0.00032787645,0.000057689565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012730846,0.0024574846,0.0000034576512,0.000038634982,0.000070944334,0.000004070814,0.00038090063,0.00028996737,0.99238855,0.0023826964,0.00024741876,0.0016085855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010565467,0.00017442284,0.000013155683,0.000015040485,0.00010256295,0.000005733998,0.0001113704,0.0010882114,0.96687925,0.030111583,0.00010490716,0.00033720856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046988134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010187554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027728887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033866017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030726846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105868312","doi":"10.1149/1.2982019","title":"Surfactant Assisted Catalyst Layer Deposition for PEM Fuel Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Rotating disk electrode; Materials science; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Current density; Pulmonary surfactant; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Mesoporous material; Electrode; Wafer; Nanometre; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020658116169386825,"score_gpt":0.2258612213168815,"score_spread":0.20520310514749468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105868312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.645782,0.00038987893,0.3301958,0.000823594,0.0016060922,0.0006633274,0.00008544923,0.0009527755,0.019501051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99279684,0.00009604222,0.002505166,0.00007614305,0.00008363439,0.00008132274,0.00020110309,0.000058387785,0.0041013686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986637,0.000040096642,0.0002855763,0.00034497498,0.00028043386,0.00038521722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917847,0.0001026918,0.0000765475,0.00034297898,0.00016687105,0.00013245789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009506911,0.00021026425,0.00021585441,0.00015464358,0.00051150407,0.000020524767,0.00015879817,0.00016392034,0.00024846758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007903608,0.00021940912,0.00026884142,0.00035021373,0.00005845257,0.00028757897,0.0000036560732,0.00017401228,0.00016486354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017916091,0.00039109745,0.000030255947,0.00006544859,0.0002680165,0.000034933964,0.0005384059,0.012547388,0.97985274,0.0006214317,0.0014014163,0.0040697297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001160123,0.00013634161,0.0007626378,0.00001527633,0.00019135178,0.00016791871,0.00006613878,0.002454943,0.95821625,0.00013014863,0.036333993,0.00036489964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001318558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029796115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3470148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024362841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010252446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8947244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106005358","doi":"10.1149/1.2904768","title":"Impact of Loading in RRDE Experiments on Fe–N–C Catalysts: Two- or Four-Electron Oxygen Reduction?","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":276,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada; Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Catalysis; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Metal; Fraction (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction; Rotating disk electrode; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.015823311034452087,"score_gpt":0.276547087621148,"score_spread":0.2607237765866959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106005358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857986,0.00013733948,0.000050963037,0.00044771095,0.000052199135,0.00015204684,0.00000138675,0.00008397415,0.0004945285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870574,0.00017046984,0.00012563304,0.00036878884,0.00012741257,0.000031276653,0.000075039185,0.000060246864,0.00033536233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974205,0.00008497949,0.0005036648,0.00061688706,0.0004359302,0.0009380599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915075,0.00007918482,0.00017073254,0.0003455403,0.00005903636,0.0001947584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013438295,0.00040706826,0.00052438676,0.0003456774,0.0001345959,0.000018007284,0.0002640219,0.000119788776,0.000041229814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055600456,0.0003413788,0.00019368886,0.0005903278,0.00016557633,0.00022468694,0.000060543167,0.00045352563,0.000018194192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011928203,0.00014372122,0.0005767881,0.000014969423,0.00016528758,0.00007023008,0.0006726988,0.00037517035,0.99543434,0.0000704716,0.0010395219,0.00024396472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017669435,0.0005838511,0.00087070826,0.000043857097,0.000021505888,0.00028009372,0.000020878131,0.00017114345,0.9954689,0.0001758776,0.0002022752,0.0003939451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015559639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009771488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017302689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008461375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012658852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106706337","doi":"10.1149/1.1504455","title":"Electrochemical Promotion of Oxidative Coupling of Methane on Platinum/Polybenzimidazole Catalyst","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Catalysis; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Platinum; Oxidative coupling of methane; Chemistry; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012642038686673792,"score_gpt":0.2275589570248918,"score_spread":0.214916918338218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106706337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957699,0.0006317324,0.0017912702,0.00079835986,0.00011346514,0.00013144183,0.0000014078129,0.000023885095,0.0007385241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969991,0.00014763723,0.0023235695,0.00008742282,0.00022397301,0.000003370362,0.0000095959585,0.000039838003,0.00016551588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712473,0.000055909393,0.00095242524,0.00025363278,0.0011185135,0.0004948117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972351,0.0002958744,0.0013909893,0.00039729354,0.00055066124,0.0001300857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055956864,0.00028976522,0.0006537321,0.000077307915,0.00007543357,0.00000912997,0.00075750117,0.00030002656,0.00012411823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045912256,0.00020827098,0.0009788221,0.0007627782,0.00020090933,0.00016464296,0.00009798617,0.0010019126,0.0000046311443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019050557,0.000421568,0.00009035483,0.00004920872,0.0004173993,8.1325686e-7,0.00040381518,0.00011314609,0.9966322,0.00085969677,0.000596333,0.00022496191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010051745,0.0005605429,0.000029601762,0.00013761407,0.00020337277,0.00006185778,0.00007267325,0.002352954,0.994152,0.0010332762,0.00020652871,0.00018436853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025320283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056614235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024801616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005351919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010585639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84930444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106931018","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201200614","title":"Compositional and Morphological Changes of Ordered Pt<sub><i>x</i></sub>Fe<sub><i>y</i></sub>/C Oxygen Electroreduction Catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Catalysis; Dissolution; Alloy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Transition metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Platinum; Electrochemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.008250417360331254,"score_gpt":0.19666264966374433,"score_spread":0.18841223230341309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106931018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957867,0.0006193755,0.000059693877,0.001534603,0.00017618012,0.00032608325,0.000009142204,0.00024870338,0.001239479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735385,0.0004348755,0.00033947278,0.0003527452,0.0003380207,0.00018425383,0.00083722355,0.00008823018,0.000071328155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971093,0.00008697335,0.0005199146,0.00084988266,0.0006328143,0.0008010939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981831,0.00011502614,0.00033809428,0.00059768657,0.00046317617,0.00030296607],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025025377,0.0005201915,0.0006273997,0.00024500323,0.00020589796,0.000055187476,0.00039143054,0.00043942995,0.00007469105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007987991,0.0005121942,0.0001779698,0.0006377182,0.00035819164,0.00036433374,0.00021895392,0.00040778538,0.00020528834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010512141,0.00020585307,0.000110827066,0.000082421284,0.00017055904,0.00001321239,0.00020869893,0.000015327847,0.98219365,0.0005027214,0.005224076,0.011167542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009927193,0.00024859727,0.0020918087,0.000045474244,0.00010910452,0.00028107018,0.00012837048,0.00010330865,0.9932958,0.0014745183,0.00069363747,0.00053557893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045215702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024834464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0111021735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002666319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011569538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107496076","doi":"10.1016/j.msea.2007.06.050","title":"High surface area mechanically alloyed Pt-based catalyst","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Microstructure; Platinum; Alloy; Ball mill; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; BET theory; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Specific surface area; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006177534842578749,"score_gpt":0.19002078781188714,"score_spread":0.1838432529693084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107496076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578625,0.000022401338,0.003083885,0.000102022655,0.00053351454,0.00005611955,0.0000016736864,0.00022652237,0.00018763337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996744,0.0000044765843,0.0029928177,0.00009688505,0.000057866775,0.0000029812018,0.000014444665,0.000022412854,0.00006414239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983596,0.000008030146,0.00023218445,0.00035370022,0.00050139305,0.0005450886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930423,0.00005111062,0.000047981517,0.0002887491,0.00013510877,0.00017283947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017457101,0.00017255345,0.0002008732,0.00016016955,0.00014098105,0.00011501425,0.00031055982,0.000073683565,0.000059816735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019353993,0.00015694629,0.000022132079,0.0005145556,0.000092286275,0.00022991923,0.0000815883,0.000059518556,0.000030531668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021523583,0.000010284756,0.000006959318,0.000017870514,0.0000053217104,0.000013362939,0.000024457368,0.01100728,0.98310494,0.0055789677,0.000026018099,0.00018298354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002465259,0.00005433053,0.000389929,0.000025829448,0.000010613887,0.0000101963205,0.000010144314,0.0023364124,0.99543303,0.00004848478,0.0012292909,0.00020519251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013264251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009172834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01232808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016239544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000888619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6400084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107841650","doi":"10.1007/s11426-014-5279-4","title":"Advanced non-precious electrocatalyst of the mixed valence CoO x nanocrystals supported on N-doped carbon nanocages for oxygen reduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocages; Electrocatalyst; Nanocrystal; Valence (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Doping; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Nanocomposite; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0041718900331314335,"score_gpt":0.2164109214717805,"score_spread":0.21223903143864908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107841650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900189,0.000040417377,0.00012871003,0.00019554813,0.00044103395,0.00027259364,0.0000050970225,0.00008318967,0.008814504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973503,0.000015279738,0.00015512483,0.000029593572,0.00013635003,0.000060481772,0.000048200898,0.000037587964,0.002167127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714804,0.000039573948,0.00041483602,0.00082341244,0.0008698271,0.00070429884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788594,0.000071372466,0.00042329746,0.0011428164,0.00033200125,0.00014455081],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008858867,0.00031393018,0.0003371097,0.000092754744,0.00042669976,0.00003575035,0.0013493465,0.00014160475,0.000015979587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073378166,0.0002476535,0.00018097894,0.0011738566,0.0006340585,0.00023290179,0.0001535217,0.00022215137,0.0000026288144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010301035,0.000058143043,0.000047317913,0.000094839495,0.000015915966,3.4896334e-7,0.00011987997,0.001811173,0.9957101,0.0001931748,0.000101539306,0.0017445558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007027851,0.00015643549,0.00032493772,0.000100871446,0.00003824367,0.000021982558,0.000121328296,0.002665007,0.99440545,0.0006560927,0.0005168697,0.0002900023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018767336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002452439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073313485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003680103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046147537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108119147","doi":"10.1039/c4cp00033a","title":"Si photoanode protected by a metal modified ITO layer with ultrathin NiO<sub>x</sub>for solar water oxidation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"University of California, San Diego; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Layer (electronics); Metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006625814776118768,"score_gpt":0.19492231322930084,"score_spread":0.18829649845318208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108119147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98889774,0.0000050426374,0.008506447,0.0001316837,0.000024825435,0.00033619633,0.000017006792,0.0003438727,0.001737187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960005,0.0000012573155,0.00024960653,0.00015762661,0.0009315232,0.0003551146,0.0020232284,0.00014358036,0.00013755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719775,0.000043757485,0.000337586,0.0009055613,0.00068826735,0.0008270578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984686,0.00014376623,0.00016207033,0.00064734265,0.00030590527,0.00027234983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012580726,0.00059453485,0.0005991258,0.000014927837,0.00014632607,0.00006641613,0.00044361173,0.0002658196,0.000010717496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100054276,0.0004642083,0.00030545355,0.00026033865,0.00018007527,0.0003221628,0.000095991905,0.00055231556,0.00005888805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048314515,0.0005925756,0.000001112758,0.00018769217,0.00016851778,0.0000010684661,0.00011065725,0.00064519315,0.9959609,0.00037206645,0.00043420002,0.0010428737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016334805,0.00009522153,5.2544834e-7,0.00003183917,0.00017115033,0.0000041601734,0.000008381438,0.01883656,0.9716047,0.0058449707,0.0010611827,0.000707846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005010988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016004649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024356214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023202105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053731226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109710272","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2005.07.006","title":"Current status of ab initio quantum chemistry study for oxygen electroreduction on fuel cell catalysts","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia; BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Ab initio; Chemistry; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Density functional theory; Electron transfer; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Quantum chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption; Transition metal; Transition state; Physical chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011621882022152988,"score_gpt":0.2524447871921046,"score_spread":0.24082290516995164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109710272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99201953,0.0010216142,0.0000850141,0.00025230888,0.00019871761,0.00066821056,0.00001273305,0.00022435709,0.0055175205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748677,0.00048022534,0.00015425438,0.00006179952,0.0005672784,0.00017881444,0.00055951515,0.0001168091,0.00039451022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964998,0.00008405509,0.00066568935,0.00080444926,0.0006567295,0.0012893134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981386,0.00012682407,0.00042159078,0.00077087345,0.0002974278,0.00024466848],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026308908,0.00048835954,0.0005276981,0.00025415648,0.00017330996,0.000033315184,0.0005169989,0.00017715535,0.00008622386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013076284,0.0005018048,0.0002716947,0.0005427488,0.000057896093,0.00025797077,0.000065679444,0.0005171068,0.00004725916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009964296,0.002107036,0.00006176065,0.00017814942,0.00018051294,0.0000010525649,0.00046721753,0.00016912342,0.9874334,0.0007404919,0.003883116,0.0037817464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023460486,0.0014281253,0.00024026634,0.000025718686,0.0001843256,0.000009660719,0.00013655539,0.0005726779,0.93635595,0.0005339731,0.057675283,0.0004914427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015729008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023534392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053792167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092603464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041178643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109760616","doi":"10.1007/s11120-013-9899-x","title":"Gold or silver deposited on layered manganese oxide: a functional model for the water-oxidizing complex in photosystem II","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Photosynthesis Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Russian Academy of Sciences; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Manganese; Photosystem II; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cerium; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Photochemistry; Photosynthesis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.12073558364654506,"score_gpt":0.3139700860520573,"score_spread":0.1932345024055122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109760616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994318,0.000046071073,0.00023037128,0.0013283176,0.00007160814,0.0016614799,0.000009086012,0.00013868316,0.0021963743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984735,0.000031425105,0.00029662217,0.0002467241,0.000101712205,0.0024596325,0.00006124562,0.00011346153,0.011954188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99548054,0.00042724088,0.00052645215,0.00074060407,0.0014630307,0.0013621261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957615,0.0025131856,0.00007089973,0.00091690104,0.00054635934,0.00019112411],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019265073,0.00035145282,0.00041071465,0.00066817587,0.0007978796,0.00016342885,0.00085619884,0.00022807057,0.0010645968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005952187,0.00018717218,0.00021552875,0.00072633976,0.00013257787,0.0002995104,0.00034445335,0.0005571471,0.0005347725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013500757,0.00024432145,0.00003955757,0.000107571876,0.00013137168,0.000013141473,0.00047315526,0.014341979,0.9771608,0.00070012663,0.00397322,0.0014646443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007446015,0.0001273675,0.00020574272,0.00008615107,0.000013344524,0.000011006621,0.00027010706,0.39727637,0.5972488,0.00025844452,0.003543396,0.00021465211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014554889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008108602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3829344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074436597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014043994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110203260","doi":"10.1002/cphc.201000286","title":"Theoretical Investigations of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt(111)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"European Commission; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reaction mechanism; Combustion; Chemistry; Redox; Quantum chemistry; Chemical reaction; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Electrochemical energy conversion; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021413367441841337,"score_gpt":0.2672286043890148,"score_spread":0.24581523694717347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110203260","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044915476,0.87488896,0.000006080147,0.00048074615,0.0025967436,0.0009684413,0.000012726823,0.00033021029,0.11622457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0145125,0.9815673,0.00017720868,0.000054228905,0.0010591747,0.00015764133,0.00041165715,0.00017597583,0.001884284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802876,0.00014073022,0.00055355293,0.0004907299,0.0005023902,0.00028384654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978208,0.00013095497,0.0005719164,0.001222117,0.00014986836,0.00010432703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027017546,0.0004274626,0.00080572674,0.00014878449,0.00014332938,0.00001758978,0.0005893434,0.00075992837,0.00013491855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003200207,0.00028974703,0.0006947034,0.0006807932,0.00049099646,0.000094434225,0.000117526986,0.0011087087,0.00017135314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013314672,0.0000967667,1.5319871e-7,0.001707892,0.0001493659,7.0616466e-7,0.00005564448,0.0000048159905,0.019497458,0.49871588,0.001169292,0.4785887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010659493,0.000037106623,7.9191966e-7,0.0019607695,0.0004615879,0.00003658874,0.000008554104,0.0000092520895,0.10713709,0.0050153006,0.8849617,0.00026463388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054892287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000086049085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88379246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032054854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003828615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110303568","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201200381","title":"Highly Porous and Preferentially Oriented {100} Platinum Nanowires and Thin Films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Platinum; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Transmission electron microscopy; Electrolyte; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009558973950774582,"score_gpt":0.21184394600552,"score_spread":0.20228497205474544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110303568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958206,0.00029847596,0.00013160541,0.00009554183,0.0016461468,0.00011287461,0.00001574667,0.00015411008,0.0017249363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962061,0.00008309211,0.0012095569,0.00014143629,0.00025840473,0.00003661288,0.00031334962,0.000037660237,0.0017137649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871826,0.0000633649,0.00027719443,0.00029727502,0.00027706331,0.00036682282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993807,0.00008861924,0.00012997891,0.00018155515,0.000090602334,0.00012856626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018749834,0.0002180584,0.0002407005,0.000089200286,0.00016812937,0.00003839794,0.000060031667,0.00011724364,0.0007851677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009287775,0.00019400596,0.000023507739,0.00009861836,0.00006420149,0.00074617256,0.00010216854,0.00006643622,0.00005386815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004976178,0.000045483368,0.00038237663,0.000030920615,0.00006324563,0.0000014036374,0.00008147533,0.00015489,0.91530746,0.08149494,0.00037018408,0.0015700207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011762764,0.00022249835,0.01204102,0.000029672547,0.000053901433,0.000047276266,0.00005774056,0.000011301628,0.96327734,0.0016089696,0.021154968,0.000319015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019295374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050478895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079885975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048888964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025344796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85970354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112477860","doi":"10.1039/c2dt30948c","title":"The role of bridging ligand in hydrogen generation by photocatalytic Ru/Pd assemblies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Intramolecular force; Heteronuclear molecule; Photochemistry; Terpyridine; Ruthenium; Raman spectroscopy; Intermolecular force; Chemistry; Materials science; Molecule; Metal; Catalysis; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00876889801018706,"score_gpt":0.22004404276493467,"score_spread":0.2112751447547476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112477860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99085027,0.0020967233,0.0031278492,0.00015627644,0.00019026212,0.00015565673,0.000007058428,0.000061949446,0.0033539657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988764,0.00020980177,0.00003210009,0.000026214238,0.000077728786,0.00005140183,0.00008624198,0.000026540696,0.00061359955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988932,0.00005584342,0.00028716904,0.00015783467,0.00024621343,0.0003597599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994425,0.000075332115,0.00008317269,0.00028073534,0.00004396775,0.00007426939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029427593,0.00013499866,0.00014462981,0.00012182369,0.00023266717,0.000022977747,0.00015898116,0.000086584056,0.000037572052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013992111,0.00011728957,0.00008470114,0.0003673127,0.00005269628,0.00038152968,0.000005453121,0.00015882355,0.000032815937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024811288,0.000113641465,0.0004250618,0.000007777101,0.000054173113,2.802734e-7,0.0004990032,0.0028207868,0.9781848,0.0011755981,0.00015743423,0.016536588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023937575,0.000028690245,0.000105030005,0.00000876125,0.0000396936,0.000006632913,0.00020027948,0.008152521,0.9620101,0.000100652585,0.028986748,0.00012151404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029127721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028540266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028829314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013375832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042654927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.478293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113917828","doi":"10.1088/0957-4484/22/39/395401","title":"Convenient immobilization of Pt–Sn bimetallic catalysts on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for direct alcohol electrocatalytic oxidation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ethylene glycol; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Metal; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0202685439214986,"score_gpt":0.23418750381227987,"score_spread":0.21391895989078127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113917828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942736,0.0003636823,0.00046010103,0.000100079684,0.00029603302,0.0007231302,0.000005180956,0.0004942381,0.0032839228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983498,0.000086294895,0.0004473544,0.000069742695,0.000046058114,0.00028616123,0.00034800454,0.000099762256,0.00026685325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736977,0.00008569287,0.0006930857,0.00078116433,0.00038619418,0.0006841176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979899,0.00013351683,0.00044972452,0.0009714684,0.0003765168,0.000078885714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003736755,0.00041467632,0.0006380915,0.0009231624,0.00012097682,0.000008836316,0.00059156335,0.0006593244,0.000039607574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041297195,0.00040743136,0.000241097,0.0010410673,0.00022018704,0.00014853322,0.00010070731,0.00023282811,0.000049215905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049476296,0.0003018738,0.00033996964,0.00006693136,0.0002678644,0.0000053772733,0.00015675092,0.0000727146,0.9427751,0.04993997,0.000050699207,0.0055280305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014131168,0.0013286632,0.00003984439,0.00003859912,0.00021254894,0.000020018102,0.000048262493,0.0008501011,0.9882304,0.0051844474,0.002257757,0.00037623683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018424446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078907504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04545535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038077586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016693886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114032312","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201300127","title":"Platinum‐ and Membrane‐Free Swiss‐Roll Mixed‐Reactant Alkaline Fuel Cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Borohydride; Anode; Osmium; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Catalysis; Platinum; Inorganic chemistry; Alkaline fuel cell; Power density; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrode; Ruthenium; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006524176316318497,"score_gpt":0.18500313127974624,"score_spread":0.17847895496342775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114032312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79959214,0.00096854666,0.000016511314,0.0007757422,0.00021879922,0.00017972289,0.0000027097306,0.0002812452,0.19796461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99006355,0.0001624251,0.0010700617,0.0002929123,0.0002428868,0.000045914454,0.00010564479,0.000083583574,0.007933005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980536,0.000029533343,0.00036605133,0.00054778747,0.00040571325,0.0005973198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984247,0.00012512681,0.0001534672,0.00084096275,0.00016495663,0.00029079025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015781756,0.00037105472,0.00036891416,0.0001149578,0.00010402868,0.00007071423,0.0004551402,0.00026342733,0.0011525416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012441477,0.00034624897,0.0001160856,0.000269704,0.0000971093,0.00036657622,0.00026547196,0.00029972076,0.00084687426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040139454,0.00009969101,0.00013448276,0.00017329054,0.000064203545,0.000017908731,0.00021773548,0.00003060925,0.9742789,0.0023244342,0.020284425,0.0023341817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016919001,0.00007314226,0.00016432293,0.000020557825,0.000047536847,0.000030164936,0.0001397999,0.0013426923,0.9034328,0.003219244,0.08940584,0.00043199855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015338369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031680477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19047146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011203563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055608125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114466065","doi":"10.1149/05309.0011ecst","title":"Comparison of Novel Anode Materials for the Production of Hydrogen Using CuCl/HCl Electrolyzers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Silane; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Ethylenediamine; Hydrogen production; Anode; Carbon black; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.028941944461826474,"score_gpt":0.275721186290297,"score_spread":0.24677924182847055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114466065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.933872,0.000115659655,0.06462319,0.00032023826,0.00040001585,0.00043411844,0.0000081372855,0.000048635393,0.00017799033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792206,0.000015509044,0.0016288933,0.000010491286,0.00006701275,0.00007121887,0.000013680776,0.0000318103,0.00023929481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892175,0.000028846749,0.0003859555,0.00018882038,0.0002454445,0.00022917632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908626,0.000091508526,0.00020180094,0.00030404702,0.0002857675,0.000030615836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000206168,0.00012891185,0.00025734789,0.000108535874,0.00017818192,0.000011137647,0.00016549868,0.00008384101,0.00019894021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036484485,0.00010540747,0.00012623756,0.00027106027,0.000080661914,0.00021285497,0.0000038134417,0.000080297585,0.000005269733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048143287,0.00016379914,0.000018535215,0.00003616915,0.00014907507,1.4657307e-8,0.00022359422,0.07610575,0.9217771,0.00041383287,0.00009194239,0.00097200373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032408268,0.00008586117,0.00006447277,0.000019482613,0.0001973444,0.0000052852306,0.00015806021,0.016784228,0.9809348,0.0000922663,0.0012341469,0.00009999719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031679536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039892545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06405008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010681366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007074538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47890192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115294445","doi":"10.1557/opl.2013.708","title":"Effect of Reducing Agent on the Dispersion of Pt Nanoparticles on Electrospun Nb<sub>0.1</sub>Ti<sub>0.9</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Nanofibers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ethylene glycol; Sodium borohydride; Catalysis; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005302655795845834,"score_gpt":0.19595152984566294,"score_spread":0.19064887404981712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115294445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954693,0.00017889185,0.000008849422,0.0007169694,0.00036751604,0.0010632583,0.0000037421844,0.00029016717,0.0019013054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998596,0.0002807191,0.000051568608,0.0003112346,0.0002112789,0.00024588904,0.00003674183,0.00021867162,0.000047873567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943971,0.00018083415,0.0010826247,0.0012440269,0.001612765,0.001482622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969493,0.0005151767,0.0008911573,0.00073804596,0.00054996525,0.00035633837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013905357,0.0009521208,0.0010347321,0.0005399266,0.00050596695,0.00013125101,0.00089999696,0.00045629754,0.000031532876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049322715,0.0007250952,0.00059985294,0.0014047433,0.00038155395,0.0006586749,0.00028477865,0.00070410885,0.00038982017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008450858,0.00026200528,0.00032016428,0.00033157412,0.00024033584,0.000006338697,0.0009169873,0.00026958954,0.96553504,0.0029407034,0.004324127,0.024008041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001504892,0.0035175493,0.000692589,0.0007087311,0.00022884647,0.000022112268,0.00021760285,0.0013183686,0.99038494,0.00046083916,0.00023573452,0.00070778385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003618871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043370255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024849905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079425523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012497383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116873943","doi":"10.1039/c4ta03986f","title":"Fe<sub>3</sub>C-based oxygen reduction catalysts: synthesis, hollow spherical structures and applications in fuel cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geometry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004646397131780229,"score_gpt":0.19584428201932835,"score_spread":0.19119788488754813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116873943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904186,0.00012650895,0.00017879599,0.00015039864,0.00013518563,0.000061153885,0.0000041834874,0.000023073151,0.00027885882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875957,0.00006981945,0.0005068182,0.00002836593,0.00054223585,0.000016087748,0.000026061325,0.000031149488,0.000019887126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985715,0.00009212074,0.0005723005,0.00023286889,0.0002993931,0.00023177189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988867,0.00009287679,0.00050321035,0.0002664191,0.000120213896,0.00013058235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046112202,0.00020725152,0.000412449,0.000065512424,0.000059481234,0.00006383172,0.00023674003,0.00019298999,0.000058667418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013662562,0.00018526254,0.00008282695,0.00016313381,0.0000748173,0.00013980604,0.000036692905,0.00016260114,0.0000053979315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014293246,0.000055699464,0.000014774331,0.00018254465,0.000035575602,0.0000062625245,0.000025739331,0.00070410996,0.9977353,0.000053852254,0.00016705121,0.00087611994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050111883,0.000028760564,0.00025125337,0.00006371385,0.00006874556,0.00010924408,0.000055891036,0.000019978292,0.9961036,0.0008043119,0.0018148095,0.0001786137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068614056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010054426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016477583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018896027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009099094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7554787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117083622","doi":"10.1038/srep01526","title":"Porous Dendritic Platinum Nanotubes with Extremely High Activity and Stability for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Porosity; Platinum; Aqueous solution; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Diffusion; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.012013077245367475,"score_gpt":0.21002602960462052,"score_spread":0.19801295235925304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117083622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579376,0.000039823437,0.00028199333,0.00018333121,0.0022722213,0.00051772065,7.4206594e-7,0.00015742322,0.00075299194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996506,0.0000021982116,0.0010170356,0.000005617709,0.00008632721,0.00013301027,0.00008808097,0.000029064415,0.0021326616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782836,0.000051118757,0.0003156367,0.0009360077,0.0004911157,0.00037778463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836814,0.00004623214,0.00027219616,0.00072938297,0.00045955987,0.00012447574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077426416,0.00018872033,0.0002103465,0.00014614237,0.0004666093,0.000213198,0.00007198112,0.000106608015,0.00009010679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015022738,0.00016073498,0.00005199762,0.00032798504,0.0002346864,0.0009532197,0.000040016766,0.00010398583,0.000011647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060870825,0.00007115254,0.00042870562,0.000039068735,0.000027892453,0.000014066416,0.00014340281,0.00003999096,0.9856781,0.00026792576,0.00089553714,0.012333299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003152532,0.00014767582,0.0057052486,0.000028177717,0.000056078854,0.0006038276,0.00017145953,0.00028112778,0.9773873,0.0111944275,0.0038328175,0.00027660897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051682056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013942699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012056691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001341371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78128153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119576012","doi":"10.1039/c3tc32317j","title":"Au–Pt alloy nanocatalysts for electro-oxidation of methanol and their application for fast-response non-enzymatic alcohol sensing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Methanol; Cyclic voltammetry; Amperometry; Chemical engineering; Detection limit; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Metal; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007121990300608286,"score_gpt":0.23238774997896952,"score_spread":0.22526575967836124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119576012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96837217,0.000028545972,0.031029515,0.00016742595,0.0001078247,0.00022066169,0.0000069792973,0.000014853059,0.000052042094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964003,0.000008650611,0.0030040212,0.000029690398,0.00033015406,0.000017931718,0.00007285962,0.000041252468,0.00009511923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855626,0.000083300176,0.0007156607,0.00019546309,0.00019330485,0.0002559917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768406,0.00043639378,0.001093183,0.0002525453,0.00045140632,0.00008238372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018928333,0.00020669165,0.0005096582,0.00008461339,0.00008074226,0.000032203046,0.00019362719,0.00016293858,0.000008963651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005753298,0.00017464698,0.00013633746,0.00008874291,0.000043466847,0.00018027354,0.00003091396,0.000060348666,0.0000010883882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016075043,0.00003170108,0.0000030789288,0.00043512054,0.00012884679,2.858839e-7,0.0001685547,0.00012077778,0.9939241,0.000043159987,0.00007420204,0.0034627104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015576077,0.00020259613,0.000025592915,0.000106925065,0.00012579435,0.000086694854,0.00006825121,0.0010244361,0.99427104,0.0007193722,0.0016503686,0.00016134196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030711846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033589401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02802817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016075298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013393065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71218973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119858114","doi":"10.1039/c4ta06008c","title":"Potential of metal-free “graphene alloy” as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Alloy; Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Metal; Mechanism (biology); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005516856266653282,"score_gpt":0.21379347707933793,"score_spread":0.20827662081268467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119858114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978803,0.00008068135,0.00045557087,0.00017852488,0.00057256623,0.000071916584,0.000003742468,0.000027246802,0.0007294876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973106,0.000060811566,0.00087443553,0.000015792522,0.0011377643,0.000008214211,0.00007478849,0.000040460713,0.00047716912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981579,0.000070901064,0.0008255742,0.00021022762,0.00046459612,0.00027076728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976734,0.000037146103,0.0012446352,0.00041035895,0.0005336943,0.000100787904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096110534,0.00020565727,0.00050792133,0.00010503328,0.00006586395,0.000028185164,0.00042408044,0.00020501886,0.00013831879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041036768,0.00019127542,0.00028770434,0.00014378552,0.000048632064,0.00029861587,0.00004971843,0.00011812927,0.000005271401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011051307,0.00008907532,7.87287e-7,0.00017137594,0.0002955688,0.0000030226022,0.000024172072,0.00023768029,0.996669,0.00035242675,0.0006973608,0.00035439827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015341461,0.00030426396,0.000027287111,0.00006157668,0.00033400726,0.0006909051,0.000034475474,0.000020677939,0.98944104,0.0039948295,0.0033889771,0.00016780477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012210933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031185136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072279526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013218899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010064959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77999854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119895269","doi":"10.1039/c5ta01503k","title":"Synthesis and structural evolution of Pt nanotubular skeletons: revealing the source of the instability of nanostructured electrocatalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; McMaster University; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Materials science; Instability; Nanotechnology; Grain boundary; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.006881288539208176,"score_gpt":0.20561353320982448,"score_spread":0.19873224467061631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119895269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875087,0.00077289814,0.000024121378,0.00013553406,0.00017251217,0.00006648989,0.0000072173584,0.000005520404,0.0000648682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969006,0.000024925355,0.000116400515,0.0000060208286,0.0001075483,0.0000016362768,0.000002783345,0.00001677385,0.00003387143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979574,0.0002167354,0.00093849923,0.000140574,0.0005582625,0.00018853633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997134,0.00013151,0.0016633734,0.00044608302,0.00055879366,0.00006624501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011064209,0.00017437688,0.00053796655,0.00003973021,0.000062743544,0.000012238077,0.0005041077,0.00015257321,0.000031820557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014135507,0.00010237413,0.0001561403,0.00021694227,0.0002621587,0.00013002001,0.00012621738,0.00014908155,1.3059704e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032155434,0.000017066617,0.00036416613,0.0002544707,0.0001288656,8.028917e-7,0.00025715475,0.00039400824,0.99790484,0.000086703,0.00003605164,0.00023432258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043263956,0.0000547411,0.000952538,0.00018489237,0.00017494727,0.00018306289,0.00029173147,0.00002428717,0.99634117,0.0011173773,0.00015263294,0.00008996637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047241853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015465133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015636499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020837775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002999289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41746956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119969987","doi":"10.1002/celc.201500045","title":"Electrooxidation of Ammonia at Tuned (100)Pt Surfaces by using Epitaxial Thin Films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Underpotential deposition; Materials science; Crystallite; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Pulsed laser deposition; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Crystallography; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01901730867657154,"score_gpt":0.24143597559094201,"score_spread":0.22241866691437048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119969987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99317133,0.0012328008,0.00031018635,0.00015838604,0.0001375862,0.00015024477,0.000003113815,0.00020493919,0.004631427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995638,0.000053077347,0.0012583819,0.00010902363,0.00010623404,0.000013330387,0.0004321118,0.00008677943,0.0023030732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971796,0.00009009771,0.00052877195,0.00057057146,0.00078857446,0.00084235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982873,0.00007205444,0.0003872522,0.00054285733,0.00045807144,0.0002524278],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004590513,0.00039872486,0.0005037034,0.0001584943,0.00013630097,0.000029366196,0.00045989564,0.00029978514,0.00015663441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024539517,0.00041296732,0.00016891291,0.0007220393,0.00010437018,0.00034059436,0.00013717763,0.0002722401,0.000086463995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033578125,0.00010086685,0.0002136861,0.000027697506,0.00011407916,0.0000028342076,0.00026484203,0.00040702103,0.9876047,0.0007213685,0.009719264,0.00048785313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011665002,0.0003018122,0.00002319595,0.000018381344,0.00006682015,0.000020227977,0.00006864316,0.0044063856,0.98501235,0.0006625864,0.007833336,0.000419745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015351381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048419656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039993646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007654618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029397345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120124901","doi":"10.1039/c0ee00011f","title":"Recent advances in non-precious metal catalysis for oxygen-reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuelcells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1568,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Cathode; Electrolyte; Materials science; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Precious metal; Process engineering; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0032987285535992492,"score_gpt":0.2082046454739241,"score_spread":0.20490591692032484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120124901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99357694,0.0020072917,0.00014435039,0.00014119635,0.0007235153,0.00014467107,0.0000020263226,0.000040595925,0.0032193908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952633,0.0031459366,0.00029427427,0.00007236417,0.00013665439,0.0001385038,0.000095209565,0.000035189052,0.00081861514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713874,0.00004170787,0.0004144706,0.0009145315,0.0006809776,0.0008095514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912596,0.00003889604,0.00017710298,0.0004788219,0.000016435279,0.00016280643],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006293703,0.00028824172,0.00027211747,0.00057318294,0.00022604434,0.000034306893,0.00052625366,0.00014714127,0.00013017381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035934143,0.00029345477,0.00010837431,0.0010904848,0.000397044,0.0014178623,0.00011424503,0.0002892152,0.000037736412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008237038,0.00017666459,0.0001428544,0.0000018584938,0.0000068244353,0.0000029305295,0.00009063242,0.00089506037,0.8277623,0.00089794444,0.000006124155,0.16993445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007191918,0.00013901024,0.001997383,0.000006358427,0.000019808162,0.000027950098,0.00014093156,0.0013492929,0.95262825,0.00032893676,0.04230906,0.0003338032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016860177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00875984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16960065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009729989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084095904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120160268","doi":"10.1002/chem.201002470","title":"Platinum(II)‐Based Hydrogen‐Evolving Catalysts Linked to Multipendant Viologen Acceptors: Experimental and DFT Indications for Bimolecular Pathways","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Viologen; Molecule; Catalysis; Acceptor; Electron acceptor; Medicinal chemistry; Bipyridine; Photochemistry; Stereochemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.011745213942844552,"score_gpt":0.23026759233184785,"score_spread":0.2185223783890033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120160268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675965,0.00016716965,0.0010708967,0.00012898071,0.00015792236,0.00016706933,0.000014989472,0.00010933368,0.001423988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397427,0.0000034637453,0.00477412,0.00018442924,0.00054182595,0.00002513801,0.00021619278,0.00010697935,0.00017356832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813384,0.00008267668,0.00048529086,0.00049395865,0.0002935534,0.0005106895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984744,0.000066365945,0.0002928543,0.00046187878,0.00017036751,0.0005341126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005763445,0.0003302774,0.00025365772,0.000116681746,0.0007457956,0.00012145174,0.00058217626,0.000109395536,0.00026358553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004150909,0.00032559983,0.00018310406,0.00018098809,0.00010326071,0.00016219143,0.00023288516,0.00058016926,0.000038482136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060728074,0.00010565733,0.00015994498,0.00001745619,0.00006361449,0.00007340165,0.00053473754,0.00016360133,0.9967181,0.00002330009,0.00048756305,0.0015918859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015855713,0.00015478383,0.00031368696,0.00004951316,0.00004993088,0.00033240573,0.000159855,0.003313152,0.98221743,0.000019711291,0.011402528,0.00040144424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001631407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055393043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014500692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014010364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001539065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120214378","doi":"10.1590/s0103-50532008000500009","title":"Zeolite activation of organometallics: revisiting substitution kinetics of [Mo(CO)6] with chemisorbed PMe3 in dehydrated Na56Y zeolite","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Chemistry; Zeolite; Enthalpy; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008999570450435364,"score_gpt":0.2159379788085514,"score_spread":0.20693840835811603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120214378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988636,0.00013639517,0.00017023373,0.00025016192,0.000029939343,0.00007541753,0.0000013066954,0.0000123997315,0.00046059242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842834,0.0001325773,0.0010852237,0.000091419526,0.00013016435,0.0000010112514,0.0000127020485,0.000026798773,0.00009176652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980087,0.00006210341,0.00083760696,0.00017337475,0.0006526984,0.0002654903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979208,0.000116361516,0.0011155644,0.0002522098,0.0005103476,0.00008470906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035480844,0.000195599,0.0004709829,0.00006540282,0.000053416035,0.0000072023295,0.00041989743,0.00020957833,0.00003087465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002945904,0.00013931091,0.00036948195,0.0009584972,0.00029253555,0.00024804808,0.000059273974,0.00046552575,0.0000010872019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016914823,0.0001196643,0.0040372484,0.00009643939,0.00013395686,0.000002081707,0.00059506495,0.0011768872,0.9930739,0.00013343085,0.00010034361,0.00036187485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001260595,0.00006602217,0.003839363,0.0003337501,0.000062194966,0.000074460026,0.0000967153,0.00043384318,0.9929183,0.00016586891,0.0006066051,0.0001422728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008095324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042811657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010914468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004501689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013696322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5680934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120713388","doi":"10.1149/1.1512913","title":"Composition, Structure, and Electrochemical Behavior of Sol-Gel Derived Nanoparticulate Pt Thin Films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Crystallite; Materials science; Quartz crystal microbalance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Transmission electron microscopy; Sintering; Scanning electron microscope; Sol-gel; Phase (matter); Thin film; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Metal; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0063803353611307225,"score_gpt":0.20513616806090978,"score_spread":0.19875583269977906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120713388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757856,0.001096259,0.0003682425,0.00064037944,0.00010087958,0.00009741662,0.0000012620412,0.000025619553,0.00009136416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952873,0.00017738542,0.0038431992,0.00041349937,0.00014470235,0.0000032282962,0.0000072537405,0.000034755783,0.0000886619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779856,0.00008605194,0.0006762665,0.00023891925,0.0006948141,0.0005054096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984502,0.00011260553,0.0006095662,0.00029295616,0.00035857063,0.0001760531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020199845,0.00027461187,0.00047670165,0.00003687965,0.00017237167,0.000028593846,0.0005224501,0.00028558518,0.0001650686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095836505,0.00019426702,0.0005750744,0.00031101517,0.00024448294,0.0001776291,0.00012420761,0.0008347217,0.0000019452634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007220015,0.00014865414,0.00043733843,0.000021485312,0.00020859588,0.00000234766,0.0003090519,0.000012943361,0.9970383,0.00022878258,0.0013911665,0.00012910087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096905464,0.00017894994,0.00043310222,0.00004233827,0.00031092332,0.00043240673,0.000027220489,0.0012774285,0.9949635,0.0009119787,0.00024617236,0.00020691073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001537742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039099123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034749566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023845519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005719773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7921979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120787065","doi":"10.1149/1.1394008","title":"High Energy Ballmilled Pt-Mo Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells and Their Tolerance to CO","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Catalysis; Leaching (pedology); Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Anode; Electrolyte; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00360295255337499,"score_gpt":0.19583685503667406,"score_spread":0.19223390248329908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120787065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98437095,0.0045696115,0.004762073,0.0046281954,0.0002844976,0.000279785,0.000008825208,0.000079458994,0.0010165835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910773,0.00069132634,0.0011655559,0.0034999195,0.00071324635,0.000018977575,0.000011397338,0.00006826306,0.002754012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765104,0.00007572345,0.0006065871,0.00037500093,0.00048811492,0.0008035141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857455,0.00021613881,0.00032111452,0.00034551905,0.00024316639,0.0002995069],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003707414,0.00038973975,0.0006113045,0.000047733633,0.00024334728,0.000053512977,0.0007873722,0.00026756898,0.00006634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004364047,0.00025741154,0.00085119886,0.00045601503,0.00009951165,0.00016803475,0.00006393841,0.00049734244,0.000007016038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059591694,0.00008136134,0.0000061430615,0.000018373432,0.00032357385,0.0000010106828,0.0002878759,0.000032910768,0.9822325,0.0010765588,0.010981931,0.0043618493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013801083,0.00032476315,0.000016018288,0.00003399505,0.00009878846,0.00012333113,0.000026725273,0.00023539257,0.95064527,0.0026997656,0.04411961,0.000296235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014582006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041572846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03313768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004224382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015369825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120847315","doi":"10.1002/anie.201004631","title":"A Highly Durable Platinum Nanocatalyst for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Multiarmed Starlike Nanowire Single Crystal","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":384,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Platinum; Nanowire; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Membrane; Durability; Fuel cells; Materials science; Information exchange; Chemistry; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Telecommunications; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010865234261507326,"score_gpt":0.2267942675120529,"score_spread":0.21592903325054558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120847315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8920081,0.00024470076,0.004027765,0.0039025196,0.018750273,0.0029545135,0.00068603415,0.0012763628,0.07614971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98384655,0.000049130602,0.0012266863,0.00024872084,0.002821796,0.0007930064,0.005067176,0.00009439857,0.00585251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976219,0.000021166537,0.0004657691,0.00062354124,0.00076368527,0.0005039537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982809,0.0001645243,0.00031652942,0.0003794481,0.0006964882,0.00016213386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030304168,0.0003605376,0.00028385772,0.0002492972,0.00019234713,0.000115017305,0.00048185338,0.0003282404,0.0009114135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023807824,0.00036877478,0.00023256328,0.0002190473,0.000107440836,0.0008513245,0.000101435704,0.00032703922,0.00008432293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033511568,0.00028140418,0.000022163416,0.00023485064,0.00012968836,0.000011617839,0.00031329363,0.000030334102,0.98788553,0.0006226432,0.00935582,0.0007775336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017817139,0.00011817462,0.000011968579,0.000054659326,0.000042314903,0.000023169683,0.00009181544,0.00040946988,0.7588096,0.00056723354,0.23776633,0.00032354737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068427256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021985325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22907592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038442874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102140475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121203175","doi":"10.1039/c3dt50528f","title":"Study of an S = 1 NiII pincer electrocatalyst precursor for aqueous hydrogen production based on paramagnetic 1H NMR","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Paramagnetism; Chemistry; Diamagnetism; Electrocatalyst; Ligand (biochemistry); Aqueous solution; Catalysis; Proton NMR; Chemical shift; Reactivity (psychology); Pincer movement; Relaxation (psychology); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.011261452307190715,"score_gpt":0.23553861163846515,"score_spread":0.22427715933127443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121203175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924323,0.000043744567,0.0040892703,0.0003479511,0.00021650076,0.0017999377,0.0000098218925,0.0002571814,0.0008033066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682677,0.000008246977,0.00037000026,0.00007889441,0.00009484381,0.0012229267,0.00021610904,0.00007990463,0.0011022902],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783885,0.0001455306,0.00044440987,0.0006506836,0.00045076062,0.00046977858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846774,0.00008918475,0.00016582943,0.0008311561,0.00029117923,0.00015492001],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002010509,0.00030281665,0.0003315389,0.0003614964,0.00029805602,0.000029043134,0.0003034628,0.00014244593,0.00028499536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037004123,0.00030050243,0.0001621773,0.0005649171,0.00006104259,0.00040842002,0.0000038913963,0.00022648751,0.00007567357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017686582,0.014223409,0.00024252229,0.00028239802,0.0007597195,0.000007974579,0.002832666,0.5408044,0.29580966,0.0005296763,0.0007677767,0.14197116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045442055,0.012517733,0.00076347677,0.00005628798,0.0007562009,0.000028296387,0.0009696421,0.0681653,0.9047751,0.0008450708,0.0056844,0.0008942833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048869336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050822534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60896546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020299746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011938167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122319711","doi":"10.1002/apj.184","title":"Enhancement of PEMFC performance by using carbon nanotubes supported PtCo alloy catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Silane; Transmission electron microscopy; Cathode; Nanoparticle; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.00682325346754776,"score_gpt":0.18976944077166924,"score_spread":0.1829461873041215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122319711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978641,0.00059990655,0.00026178482,0.00004089877,0.0002631665,0.00004559479,9.1648855e-7,0.000032469892,0.0008911553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984315,0.00015036069,0.0010961602,0.0000055798,0.0001390333,0.0000017293705,0.000018728088,0.000051667455,0.0001052482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978093,0.000015594132,0.0008247098,0.00020400551,0.0006971747,0.00044924227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886966,0.0000509806,0.0003744311,0.0002647548,0.00025367824,0.00018648399],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023999887,0.0002787278,0.00052495603,0.00022419756,0.00003580703,0.000007888443,0.0003343254,0.00015478129,0.000029225292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008474375,0.00026968602,0.00019609812,0.0003671415,0.000067960595,0.0002586574,0.0000539001,0.00037250263,0.0000024889148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006533196,0.000073849886,0.0002636202,0.00006587662,0.00016069446,0.00003648332,0.00020464706,0.004034073,0.99446845,0.000020705565,0.00025013735,0.00035613016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006284678,0.00012012987,0.000016652086,0.00014401703,0.000070250426,0.0005639497,0.000043257416,0.01177094,0.98461217,0.00000276054,0.0017776514,0.00024976637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000706075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.4197083e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009856293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034441802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013497699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122827282","doi":"10.3390/catal5020747","title":"A Facile Synthesis of Hollow Palladium/Copper Alloy Nanocubes Supported on N-Doped Graphene for Ethanol Electrooxidation Catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Graphene; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Oxide; Palladium; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Copper; Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.021283187177281962,"score_gpt":0.24489486203977665,"score_spread":0.22361167486249467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122827282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98888826,0.00033149953,0.00021456913,0.0004210624,0.00048190184,0.00075668725,0.00007954827,0.000336683,0.00848981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951999,0.0000327364,0.00035281765,0.00012448916,0.00014829273,0.0003526499,0.0019320382,0.0001222576,0.0017348028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966037,0.00014002125,0.00074086,0.0008220888,0.0008765862,0.00081673596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970599,0.00032738768,0.0004153652,0.0011275533,0.00070304394,0.0003667391],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076104613,0.0005196652,0.00078916404,0.00062247965,0.00014194872,0.000040204726,0.0006542096,0.0003444081,0.00004718256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010450316,0.00049549,0.00042748853,0.0009023621,0.00013235887,0.0003794083,0.00008458802,0.00019600507,0.00020679415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010110034,0.00035215451,0.00045440928,0.00014108639,0.000656896,0.00001933658,0.00057447836,0.00072759565,0.97057974,0.0031642981,0.0147268,0.0075921845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016192681,0.00052692485,0.00016274262,0.000077228106,0.00029579262,0.000018364448,0.00016447848,0.00029974445,0.98467875,0.00044149716,0.011177861,0.0005373565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014154795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010399199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014098984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041579234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041547752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123260315","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/27/1039","title":"Study of Electrochemical Generation of Hydroxyl Radicals on Ti/SnO<sub>2</sub>-Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> Anode by Spin-Trapping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Radical; Spin trapping; Anode; Trapping; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012319645503427814,"score_gpt":0.22524445134990864,"score_spread":0.21292480584648082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123260315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366134,0.00028802114,0.000032794258,0.00021736388,0.00033387443,0.0007969806,0.000006190648,0.00032618432,0.00433722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982988,0.00013974331,0.0001301734,0.00018295582,0.0005726718,0.00011334056,0.0003145417,0.00022525527,0.000022522376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99285215,0.0004120664,0.002079242,0.0013987332,0.0017884519,0.0014693516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995837,0.00047970473,0.001484434,0.0011670835,0.0005326092,0.00049920136],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001340654,0.00093530415,0.0011917843,0.0005581312,0.00036200555,0.00011929032,0.0007842871,0.00071444135,0.000017536484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009385662,0.0010085928,0.0003749908,0.0008692489,0.00020773537,0.0005540465,0.00019307838,0.001066176,0.0002413836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016336693,0.0012554779,0.00014086305,0.00011594652,0.00032318992,0.000027057868,0.00041422178,0.013215291,0.97834045,0.000052435327,0.0028552697,0.0030964173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020142708,0.0009712686,0.0009200875,0.00036604702,0.00019253623,0.000026065041,0.00018117476,0.002239112,0.9918233,0.00021720385,0.00015420209,0.0008947385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006602762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036810216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013482831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056042155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025232832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99923646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123644175","doi":"10.1002/chem.200902320","title":"Direct Growth of Single‐Crystal Pt Nanowires on Sn@CNT Nanocable: 3D Electrodes for Highly Active Electrocatalysts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Electrode; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008572539831100413,"score_gpt":0.20507310970192572,"score_spread":0.19650056987082531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123644175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87673306,0.0006102528,0.00079705205,0.0003983355,0.00020583803,0.00019222496,0.000014733084,0.0002485388,0.12079999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958533,0.00011789905,0.0005450098,0.0001913706,0.0007789653,0.0000053736962,0.000107545806,0.00012594073,0.002274591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996722,0.00021940468,0.0007597215,0.00062492955,0.0006861781,0.0009877778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770254,0.00018753082,0.00070470734,0.00050926855,0.00056447356,0.000331459],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006835693,0.0005555506,0.00059847493,0.00017586535,0.00037893187,0.00010863756,0.000823271,0.00012309354,0.00008542037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062578626,0.00051324785,0.0004293311,0.0004916541,0.00011172115,0.00031843176,0.00005618143,0.0005782538,0.000020790008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010890394,0.00036352922,0.0000058963096,0.00006452333,0.00024441545,0.00012412712,0.00013457691,0.00013641934,0.983922,0.00026736542,0.002611799,0.011036296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015372661,0.0016275226,0.0000637967,0.0002288571,0.00014392762,0.000503787,0.000038489405,0.00013021033,0.9829099,0.00028756063,0.012006719,0.00052192964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013824388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004694843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11912027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006192605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025009617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123670269","doi":"10.1039/c4ta06250g","title":"Nanoporous twinned PtPd with highly catalytic activity and stability","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Hydro-Québec; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; Catalysis; Thermal stability; Materials science; Atomic units; Electrochemistry; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00593372006778499,"score_gpt":0.19532571018208517,"score_spread":0.18939199011430016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123670269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819547,0.000030901396,0.00003985841,0.00020411989,0.0001095589,0.000030196961,0.0000020666614,0.000024497027,0.0013633559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993719,0.000013009201,0.00017164931,0.000027546417,0.0002534895,0.0000016711854,0.0000061104497,0.000023563582,0.0001310455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883205,0.00007459234,0.00034011216,0.00019003096,0.00033588544,0.00022732912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881357,0.000078062134,0.00048711844,0.00028506437,0.00019736032,0.00013884435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069235865,0.00018393935,0.00042367956,0.000026828215,0.000061894214,0.000056336048,0.00018713555,0.00011406026,0.00015746873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017733026,0.00013861882,0.000046653808,0.00007640176,0.00009295027,0.00023219934,0.000052960313,0.00013141357,0.0000047703156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065087096,0.000064172964,0.00009174446,0.00015860064,0.00006530227,0.000022314513,0.000052153697,0.000020640608,0.9982209,0.00003647346,0.000049457158,0.0005673195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000979056,0.00018042218,0.00042639064,0.00005653688,0.00007078253,0.00042359642,0.000021951699,0.000008901454,0.9959911,0.00019874288,0.0014818317,0.00016066917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019498359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025630441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022298314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014592151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009768585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5652712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126878689","doi":"10.1149/1.2454366","title":"Cu[sub x]Co[sub 3−x]O[sub 4] Used as Bifunctional Electrocatalyst","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt oxide; Bifunctional; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Carbon black; Glassy carbon; Spinel; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Cobalt; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006354262786412584,"score_gpt":0.2249136508199647,"score_spread":0.21855938803355213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126878689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98485124,0.0007337462,0.009189462,0.001561867,0.0005397187,0.00013639867,7.7835665e-7,0.00010177961,0.0028850322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995067,0.00021981487,0.00075013423,0.0016372341,0.0016236986,0.00000450068,0.00002853537,0.000094152856,0.000574927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952454,0.00010589598,0.0010485542,0.00043193242,0.0019414882,0.0012267067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714804,0.0004022724,0.00090472517,0.0005408622,0.00061045005,0.0003936671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017395432,0.00047563174,0.0005932059,0.00012963547,0.00044631324,0.00006661929,0.0011342664,0.00049865234,0.000071691786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041149594,0.00035190667,0.0017066777,0.0011953987,0.0002299298,0.00037173287,0.00014255907,0.0018623857,0.000121952035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039912303,0.00019906602,0.00025695536,0.000016011458,0.00058421923,0.000011295877,0.00013448224,0.00001502205,0.9855233,0.0019587234,0.00978492,0.0011168744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012919331,0.00032576517,0.00042121875,0.00004118998,0.00022390313,0.00082723,0.000066114386,0.000091537775,0.97308797,0.0028510098,0.020383028,0.0003890779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041736028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006853938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012435314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017527642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005842062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126920904","doi":"","title":"Carbon-based Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Metal-air Battery Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Bifunctional; Battery (electricity); Carbon fibers; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Power (physics); Physics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006579045426971491,"score_gpt":0.18906534490936439,"score_spread":0.1824862994823929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126920904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930716,0.0003051527,0.0008088058,0.00069534674,0.0004554744,0.0012328785,0.00004012001,0.00031921157,0.0030714232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.41815016,0.000041624287,0.001943556,0.00008215813,0.00019648673,0.00007218049,0.015529471,0.00015010312,0.56383425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978591,0.000055409833,0.00025022405,0.00074494194,0.0005476612,0.00054262293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978434,0.00013135662,0.00047422922,0.0006675826,0.0007218133,0.00016166303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015346434,0.00046599188,0.0006291092,0.00071242783,0.00032732377,0.000017197633,0.00065243477,0.0005578532,0.00031746918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018007171,0.00056317623,0.0005191457,0.00046929202,0.000095097086,0.00022862674,0.00004096824,0.0003017069,0.00014832382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024467444,0.0010348549,0.0003578049,0.0032318204,0.0040030815,0.000027566643,0.011785836,0.0063337125,0.9255224,0.01453645,0.016929224,0.013790542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064711133,0.0011638938,0.0018112649,0.0004186518,0.0042389217,0.000012868922,0.028363787,0.01299579,0.85550785,0.0027949556,0.08283623,0.0033846872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06061001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08097615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5749214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004019725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041519426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127564558","doi":"10.11606/d.85.2013.tde-28082013-090145","title":"Desempenho de eletrocatalisadores PtSnRh suportados em carbono-Sb2O5.SnO2 para a oxidação eletroquímica do etanol, preparados pelo método de redução por álcool","year":2013,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quest University Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.01177255026418635,"score_gpt":0.26328590639346744,"score_spread":0.2515133561292811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127564558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97134846,0.0044253967,0.0014835839,0.00032098993,0.001282328,0.0025470285,0.00007696968,0.001443146,0.017072072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87414175,0.0014890855,0.0025932963,0.00074466027,0.0007653186,0.0013160674,0.01033268,0.0011073346,0.10750981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9821142,0.001174842,0.0036687476,0.004318052,0.0031537665,0.0055704126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884401,0.0007075543,0.0025919229,0.0044881226,0.0015515543,0.0022207468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017405568,0.0038539318,0.003454304,0.0020534967,0.0010355475,0.0012145811,0.0039841007,0.0045096288,0.008144554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012087929,0.0040550516,0.0022094646,0.0023248822,0.00037318724,0.001623809,0.00052716554,0.0032168878,0.0032766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006426776,0.0032964451,0.00975597,0.0040432527,0.009641552,0.0020373606,0.018206147,0.0028566993,0.81270033,0.022518963,0.06893327,0.039583232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0080141835,0.0027801266,0.0077831266,0.0022522851,0.0053030527,0.0013959369,0.015081831,0.024258092,0.8942399,0.00227468,0.02546108,0.011155698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04037013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01590292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097206734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048370482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045388867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127818049","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.07.066","title":"Nanowire-based three-dimensional hierarchical core/shell heterostructured electrodes for high performance proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanowire; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Electrode; Membrane electrode assembly; Nanotechnology; Carbon nanotube; Heterojunction; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Electrochemistry; Anode; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011808589772192879,"score_gpt":0.20967042005298314,"score_spread":0.19786183028079027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127818049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973521,0.00075912935,0.00039036485,0.00029650793,0.00063258345,0.00034925313,0.0000052112205,0.000057531754,0.00015726832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617356,0.00008530882,0.0023312373,0.0003922249,0.00044979173,0.00002676464,0.000024796325,0.00007666122,0.00043967427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972841,0.000074121715,0.0007031707,0.00033463186,0.00096363865,0.0006402994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815005,0.00019149092,0.00063447084,0.00031550112,0.00047717724,0.00023128706],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043541088,0.00037769126,0.0005847359,0.0003665197,0.0003135077,0.000033042397,0.00050940376,0.00023222314,0.0002642037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006346601,0.00029546907,0.00035261354,0.00027546176,0.00020917777,0.00031468214,0.000052844716,0.0004906158,0.00001673237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004582952,0.00032905265,0.0025178017,0.00043405555,0.00031627802,0.000121631485,0.00071847724,0.009764692,0.9778765,0.00025452973,0.00169876,0.0013852731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003296512,0.0025893576,0.0018634374,0.00010484102,0.000064355794,0.00036622534,0.0000094107445,0.0019004194,0.9667462,0.00055354444,0.022109563,0.00039609984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008032544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007670112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020410804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019266621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027349027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128447328","doi":"10.1039/b602626e","title":"Fabrication of stable bimetallic nanostructures on Nafion membranes for optical applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Nanostructure; Nafion; Raman scattering; Chemical engineering; Raman spectroscopy; Monolayer; Absorption (acoustics); Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Optics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metal; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006019285764663052,"score_gpt":0.2176534378254632,"score_spread":0.21163415206080016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128447328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733037,0.00019031721,0.00053933833,0.00013721154,0.00013313042,0.00009216272,0.000010792671,0.000016058206,0.0015506259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975054,0.00003742079,0.0013055622,0.000015295484,0.0005839088,0.000016138492,0.00007349962,0.00002215108,0.0004406023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988585,0.0000148120125,0.00056163786,0.00012504436,0.00028699028,0.00015299792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868447,0.00009814009,0.0006035006,0.00019661612,0.00037469118,0.000042604614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002475053,0.00012424587,0.00028921533,0.000056102333,0.000048501384,0.000024083241,0.00021179592,0.00012670246,0.00016966833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010882382,0.00010517958,0.00010755446,0.000098830016,0.00004072671,0.00009342599,0.00001672169,0.000059834485,0.0000034603702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021650275,0.000080091995,0.000005262737,0.00028087368,0.000039710714,8.162304e-7,0.0000044918984,0.0010271608,0.9952291,0.0022733926,0.00048874906,0.00035379993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041967558,0.0000618336,0.00007838684,0.00004255689,0.00006785585,0.000032830798,0.000009441067,0.0000073161464,0.98409045,0.0025280118,0.012568129,0.000093514005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000544737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019252147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01207938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008983101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064700405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42890987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129909189","doi":"10.1149/1.3262522","title":"RDE Measurements of ORR Activity of Pt[sub 1−x]Ir[sub x] (0&lt;x&lt;0.3) on High Surface Area NSTF-Coated Glassy Carbon Disks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tafel equation; Catalysis; Glassy carbon; Diffusion; Carbon fibers; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Current density; Platinum; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012550491396386625,"score_gpt":0.21999234553640296,"score_spread":0.20744185414001634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129909189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973483,0.0002799904,0.00016146262,0.00094732543,0.00020622199,0.00012753977,0.0000018808968,0.000033504446,0.00089378917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904275,0.00012660645,0.00038763374,0.00015957873,0.00015284587,0.000001156037,0.0000066509624,0.00004086076,0.00008190768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962161,0.00021199413,0.0008379784,0.00033367932,0.0017416184,0.00065859436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695385,0.0001845135,0.001419936,0.0005691951,0.00068169757,0.00019079034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008126486,0.0004102637,0.0008387726,0.00005976136,0.00011812956,0.000015915863,0.000903526,0.00039505996,0.00001713089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031189603,0.00029843638,0.0010849336,0.00076761935,0.00015399566,0.0001658463,0.00009007473,0.0010498563,0.0000015722575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007690402,0.0005596731,0.00052233273,0.00002934711,0.00050496066,0.0000021469707,0.000117168755,0.00037469703,0.99556726,0.000105971514,0.00084648514,0.0006009268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015289683,0.0007379704,0.0018142711,0.00016022721,0.00027856822,0.000029520648,0.000011291018,0.00039799715,0.9938897,0.00074962736,0.0001331472,0.0002687044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014364095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036799884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016944745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011776068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028085767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131578721","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.1400215","title":"Near-infrared–driven decomposition of metal precursors yields amorphous electrocatalytic films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Thermal decomposition; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Decomposition; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; USable; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011293481630546606,"score_gpt":0.26564862892856156,"score_spread":0.25435514729801495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131578721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978043,0.0010271386,0.0006785215,0.000078286066,0.00038540538,0.00012673826,0.0000017785029,0.00014225657,0.019516837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944987,0.000024665313,0.0047356104,0.00005878819,0.000038634756,0.000013678239,0.000020855925,0.000017784629,0.00059126114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764985,0.000036901452,0.00029657403,0.00047543296,0.0009935718,0.0005476519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987156,0.00005712374,0.00020966625,0.00042278905,0.00037232475,0.00022250082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050655793,0.00018861833,0.00025751174,0.00022417132,0.00021277335,0.00005364214,0.0007627096,0.000064207205,0.000051069062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022319333,0.00016995803,0.00008427253,0.0014527577,0.00081788556,0.0017767926,0.00011721428,0.00014046674,0.00009226713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022475365,0.00017678195,0.0014971601,0.000039916427,0.000051059684,0.000018956032,0.0011523115,0.062308826,0.898095,0.0089968555,0.0005336815,0.026904663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042061557,0.00058621546,0.00025375505,0.000032679334,0.000037591857,0.000037361715,0.00027860623,0.005600408,0.98238146,0.0042866305,0.0058173444,0.00026735087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003569741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024450407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08428641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021272879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005422676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69306874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131698618","doi":"10.1002/anie.201303025","title":"Optimized Synthesis of Fe/N/C Cathode Catalysts for PEM Fuel Cells: A Matter of Iron–Ligand Coordination Strength","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":213,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Ligand (biochemistry); Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Catalysis; Imidazolate; Cathode; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Ion; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Metal-organic framework; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008216122086851125,"score_gpt":0.22500893964519242,"score_spread":0.2167928175583413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131698618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94480306,0.00018495398,0.009647769,0.0031828,0.0022741621,0.0009366031,0.0003570896,0.00015491578,0.038458664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941464,0.000037813395,0.002783287,0.00007160645,0.00035661552,0.00024767805,0.0011422294,0.000036087687,0.0011782768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985394,0.000024434046,0.00047998357,0.0002956274,0.00045781778,0.0002027588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998123,0.00032088894,0.000437137,0.00023622626,0.00082353683,0.000059205904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019723742,0.00019212207,0.00028975593,0.00022363008,0.000039883478,0.000024351828,0.00029107474,0.00014742067,0.00044947476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020894031,0.00019177154,0.00017332516,0.00013867453,0.00007542889,0.0004749897,0.000052380794,0.0000804131,0.000050018218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016722448,0.00020984742,0.000114022805,0.0001925166,0.00017613501,8.1959064e-7,0.00020891432,0.0003677052,0.9600098,0.00079676195,0.036488168,0.0012680914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010325192,0.000047683716,0.0002597293,0.00009089475,0.00009371522,0.000004465604,0.00011039193,0.00084423565,0.99490374,0.00096542935,0.0014698489,0.00017732683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014845576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006457022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049343362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002183011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004854601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78202164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132374840","doi":"10.1038/ncomms3466","title":"Ordered bilayer ruthenium–platinum core-shell nanoparticles as carbon monoxide-tolerant fuel cell catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; National Chiao Tung University; National Science Council; Shanghai Educational Development Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ruthenium; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Platinum; Materials science; Carbon monoxide; Bilayer; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Membrane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013528719264689727,"score_gpt":0.24590182327778898,"score_spread":0.23237310401309924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132374840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85149956,0.010005198,0.0000023246578,0.0032735276,0.0002967633,0.00049429986,0.000005614378,0.00047735765,0.13394533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368364,0.0005060985,0.0014573897,0.00066201587,0.00007426573,0.00018824547,0.00035817182,0.00009549168,0.002974683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976328,0.00020414298,0.0005585746,0.000487823,0.00050841144,0.0006082632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946573,0.00038856728,0.00027305374,0.0038793858,0.0005606518,0.00024105058],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024286895,0.00039267994,0.00037572737,0.0002445479,0.0003917241,0.0001018576,0.0020792005,0.0005930774,0.00018977521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019202112,0.0003675127,0.00017804143,0.0008519304,0.0002170767,0.00033711272,0.000627241,0.0012098225,0.0010857815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043293396,0.00048714378,0.0014778062,0.000044279263,0.00014144638,0.0000058991086,0.0011407805,0.0004890402,0.964353,0.025362087,0.004819227,0.0016359582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024171267,0.00021382088,0.0033563117,0.0000959445,0.00032060806,0.00006282749,0.0008252644,0.026448023,0.75453573,0.01157833,0.19860715,0.0015388579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010270606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0083138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20981729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025701066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018009158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132701925","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/2/63","title":"One Step Synthesis of Iron Deposited Nitrogen Doped Graphene as a Highly Active Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Graphene; Nitrogen; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00878543986377697,"score_gpt":0.21362513724843718,"score_spread":0.2048396973846602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132701925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97177446,0.00011383782,0.000019248315,0.00026038702,0.00019592942,0.0005920888,0.0000036239132,0.00025954962,0.026780874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963658,0.00005388218,0.0024208357,0.000026148773,0.00026441365,0.00030696273,0.00022063991,0.000106574735,0.00023477197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972923,0.00011970681,0.00073878595,0.000627202,0.0005630599,0.00065896515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750936,0.00037015762,0.00083095685,0.00051618944,0.00059038476,0.00018294895],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046175087,0.0003539795,0.0004812746,0.0003425263,0.00026447806,0.000051785526,0.0002996634,0.0003086497,0.000022990034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007322219,0.00039385125,0.000250273,0.0005523529,0.00006763089,0.0005917252,0.000047098587,0.00025995309,0.00013647294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005052516,0.0002263131,0.000035634486,0.000097455944,0.00032377063,0.0000016293707,0.0001344252,0.001863285,0.98980653,0.00013364412,0.00020871751,0.006663348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066656433,0.00028341627,0.0020499066,0.00016061214,0.0003401671,0.000030422927,0.0002568607,0.00026553537,0.9939466,0.0011953919,0.00042793129,0.0003766004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02253093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043468503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026546102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042158205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011582131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133236814","doi":"10.1039/c4lc00267a","title":"Energy: the microfluidic frontier","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Lab on a Chip","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nexus (standard); Frontier; Nanotechnology; Leverage (statistics); Scalability; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.005953588684574299,"score_gpt":0.19324019080007687,"score_spread":0.18728660211550258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133236814","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42152542,0.0018018378,0.0023834044,0.0049839383,0.0014012534,0.0001054199,0.0000015558882,0.0005067046,0.5672905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749959,0.00008482827,0.00004632648,0.004924656,0.00035330554,0.0000148568115,0.000024813635,0.000042484433,0.019512793],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881923,0.0001367275,0.00014853005,0.0002738478,0.00028988734,0.0003317972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991043,0.00009566409,0.000057625082,0.00063117215,0.000040118586,0.000071070186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002412277,0.00017313618,0.00015213926,0.00006942138,0.00016441464,0.000032593067,0.0003950961,0.00009602293,0.00023867407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052056996,0.000114711635,0.00010283708,0.0002003994,0.000056113055,0.0000568611,0.00005949742,0.00015606555,0.0006267515],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113811926,0.00008440774,0.0002864256,0.000007796113,0.0000926066,0.000005733783,0.00017962762,0.00004870416,0.07949741,0.6921743,0.14146845,0.08604073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035982905,0.00008436497,0.0003284281,0.000010356861,0.000017138562,0.000004692081,0.000010229332,0.00029218016,0.17943916,0.004489443,0.81482035,0.0001438284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012889033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031273335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68768483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007600367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024157624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8055832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134392780","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201301389","title":"Advanced Extremely Durable 3D Bifunctional Air Electrodes for Rechargeable Zinc‐Air Batteries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":309,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Battery (electricity); Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Zinc; Energy storage; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008555621500939298,"score_gpt":0.21315259298616862,"score_spread":0.20459697148522932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134392780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684067,0.00080609915,0.012524827,0.0014249,0.0036258653,0.00082832115,0.00006338736,0.0014861686,0.010833773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508333,0.00037469566,0.016925795,0.0015427634,0.0005655612,0.0021727232,0.0010906644,0.00024375059,0.02625073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99620247,0.00014026681,0.00083354855,0.0010062861,0.0004921153,0.0013253312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977706,0.00023842574,0.0004017816,0.0008117665,0.0005610815,0.00021631226],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003116497,0.0006632518,0.0007794313,0.00026639985,0.000493946,0.0000945962,0.0005066125,0.00028727777,0.0033375584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017674622,0.000641262,0.00019090793,0.00039845912,0.000118099386,0.0017790828,0.00013285442,0.00011555598,0.00036346656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005929313,0.000078707584,0.0000072197963,0.000064394495,0.0001181019,0.0000030509407,0.000022122993,0.010622392,0.932886,0.040738862,0.0031537313,0.011712473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012395282,0.0002972583,0.00007572207,0.00004534485,0.000034629276,0.000017085984,0.000033632354,0.000099515804,0.7187768,0.012872307,0.26593494,0.0005732076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020002231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052465475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26278123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041519874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014110621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134459686","doi":"10.1039/c5ee02474a","title":"The application of graphene and its composites in oxygen reduction electrocatalysis: a perspective and review of recent progress","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":523,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Graphene; Perspective (graphical); Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Reduction (mathematics); Composite material; Composite number; Chemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007305599095202208,"score_gpt":0.2319157833036214,"score_spread":0.2246101842084192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134459686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9004607,0.097374186,0.000044084616,0.0006346987,0.000031767475,0.00018882474,0.000001075734,0.000013646077,0.0012509862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9613691,0.03840245,0.000112727335,0.000024914605,0.000009864626,0.000038748945,0.000010322761,0.000007023086,0.000024861278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866456,0.00006371552,0.00024925152,0.00034030678,0.00048071644,0.0002014374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994256,0.000020316136,0.00019463041,0.0002176057,0.00005508965,0.00008676351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006168855,0.000110719324,0.00017046288,0.000105887695,0.000104979066,0.000009057021,0.00022877987,0.000030664658,0.0000031967938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036068854,0.00008581079,0.000024073186,0.00067137793,0.0007199625,0.00023407374,0.00013012416,0.000056430043,9.426568e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007283992,0.00012867601,0.00084774895,0.000051617608,0.000026171469,5.425324e-7,0.00043138955,0.000109605164,0.91012377,0.04143305,0.000011622961,0.046762947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003872378,0.00025777103,0.0042567938,0.00017317254,0.000047725094,0.000032725096,0.0008613086,0.0011490558,0.9874541,0.0016414187,0.003565688,0.00017297627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045940393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000136448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07733034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033351933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005195008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34992623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134569483","doi":"10.1021/jp0757762","title":"Electrochemical Deposition of Chromium Core−Shell Nanostructures on H−Si(100):  Evolution of Spherical Nanoparticles to Uniform Thin Film without and with Atop Hexagonal Microrods","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Particle (ecology); Metal; Shell (structure); Chromium; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004314418414029525,"score_gpt":0.2167581347757068,"score_spread":0.21244371636167728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134569483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866694,0.00010285204,0.0005177866,0.000090697125,0.000017665328,0.00005303411,0.0000014299613,0.000010744577,0.0005388701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896276,0.000004728988,0.0006913572,0.000039668314,0.0002320498,6.088069e-7,0.0000049954074,0.000021214486,0.000042591466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985725,0.00003206447,0.00040191962,0.00014901944,0.000562974,0.00028150895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879897,0.00017565725,0.00040378285,0.00020835867,0.000258893,0.00015432686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028063045,0.00019789804,0.00036375326,0.000033044333,0.00005962172,0.0000069650528,0.0002600747,0.000094424744,0.00001437321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006705443,0.00012730647,0.000105507606,0.00027526575,0.00022627237,0.00008472271,0.000048001308,0.00033509269,0.0000011039017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027443247,0.00018379465,0.00020284345,0.000055560522,0.00009337538,0.0000044241083,0.00023475349,0.0015087398,0.9942372,0.00046137944,0.000048173686,0.00022542504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074169546,0.000997714,0.001419034,0.000116494644,0.00013250926,0.00021362325,0.00013387467,0.0005310684,0.9950058,0.00052552944,0.00004337763,0.00013926574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009185266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002129546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020026292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023785325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012577622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5191407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135199576","doi":"10.1039/c4ta02062f","title":"Ta and Nb co-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> and its carbon-hybrid materials for supporting Pt–Pd alloy electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Oxygen; Alloy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen reduction; Doping; Fuel cells; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007351616836212703,"score_gpt":0.22447235689726278,"score_spread":0.21712074006105006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135199576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865526,0.00017249804,0.000044750188,0.00014990316,0.00045161374,0.00027116586,0.000023606968,0.000041793737,0.00018938839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740237,0.0002635827,0.00016364835,0.000026893877,0.0015736334,0.000045404024,0.00025959572,0.00008181979,0.00018306545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976541,0.00009175334,0.0010211422,0.00039902006,0.00034896442,0.00048503026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974689,0.00010941562,0.0015065238,0.0002176301,0.0005145093,0.0001830374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019601525,0.0003376119,0.0006757777,0.00009535013,0.00015399698,0.00014245321,0.00018225815,0.00022008092,0.00001850927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041664424,0.00033134973,0.0001103035,0.000065893546,0.00003964438,0.00035481737,0.000046712943,0.00012476098,0.0000019267868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012260509,0.000047636233,0.0000022224042,0.0012373837,0.000112106114,0.0000048653064,0.00007038816,0.000014209017,0.99658245,0.000025957655,0.000488184,0.00018854416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021408293,0.0002893989,0.000021353831,0.00010394602,0.00026590555,0.0008695029,0.00005780229,0.00008075821,0.9938372,0.0004304505,0.0015744678,0.00032841205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033991637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003508791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027452798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022332664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012311614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135242299","doi":"10.1149/1.3079338","title":"Fe–N–C Oxygen-Reduction Catalysts Supported on “Burned-Off” Activated Carbon","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Catalysis; Activated carbon; Radius of gyration; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; RADIUS; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Polymer","score_opus":0.00663341785716807,"score_gpt":0.22152916289551358,"score_spread":0.21489574503834552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135242299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911268,0.00037821385,0.00004543531,0.0060124807,0.00037611357,0.0000995162,2.9434472e-7,0.00007435663,0.0018868435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972592,0.0001743954,0.0002504128,0.00093723484,0.0007158338,0.0000017607621,0.0000141055325,0.00003565161,0.00061143003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974513,0.00010395897,0.0005896003,0.0002878445,0.00096420693,0.00060306507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827147,0.00006352286,0.000656132,0.00045684382,0.0003558864,0.00019614534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004385773,0.00031542702,0.00041684677,0.00007130064,0.00019088478,0.000035361227,0.0007169339,0.00033300952,0.000025229514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017601241,0.00022002928,0.00087223254,0.0007884131,0.00007728313,0.00018763142,0.00004831236,0.0012103479,0.000006887699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030610687,0.00020703913,0.000013781467,0.0000050354374,0.00024696594,0.0000036981191,0.00017567379,0.00004172891,0.99066424,0.00030605032,0.0054227454,0.0026069586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093544216,0.00044235712,0.00031694694,0.000051267885,0.00014886395,0.00028609092,0.000056226734,0.00019268742,0.9906472,0.0016185341,0.00506619,0.00023816669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052522853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048408738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006132429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012431153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024333302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89725333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135415931","doi":"10.1002/ejic.201300765","title":"Water Oxidation Catalysis: Survey of Amorphous Binary Metal Oxide Films Containing Lanthanum and Late 3d Transition Metals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; University of Calgary","keywords":"Chemistry; Amorphous solid; Catalysis; Transition metal; Oxide; Lanthanum; Metal; Enthalpy; Inorganic chemistry; Deposition (geology); Amorphous metal; Lanthanum oxide; Oxygen evolution; Glass transition; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008813129242059263,"score_gpt":0.18822560273046918,"score_spread":0.1794124734884099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135415931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983499,0.00033451745,0.00021469209,0.00005793713,0.00005409071,0.000039415576,0.0000025488196,0.000024302946,0.00092258694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908304,0.00007835909,0.00024712214,0.000041319225,0.00004812173,6.387824e-7,0.00018651709,0.000053662505,0.0002612309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981392,0.0003139823,0.00075245,0.00020447957,0.00033931623,0.00025057464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986127,0.00006606312,0.00049239997,0.00023741846,0.00045628322,0.00013516229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013247892,0.00021602839,0.00042390928,0.00009251285,0.00006390292,0.000037625017,0.00026209283,0.000059175793,0.0007360543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013886945,0.00016790735,0.00012440493,0.00017874622,0.00007593117,0.0004191495,0.00007123392,0.00026884564,0.000049887112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096104646,0.000048712198,0.00017852595,0.000049217368,0.00032496304,0.000086833854,0.00035082293,0.00044511602,0.9979737,0.0000010235539,0.00010188508,0.00034312002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008924691,0.00013977854,0.00869346,0.00006762499,0.00021208182,0.00032459176,0.00020448223,0.0002571283,0.98893934,0.000008068025,0.00006887298,0.00019211341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069079635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027911788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009034347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057514277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004300202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8059279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135755619","doi":"10.1149/1.3283100","title":"A Surface Modification Route to Nonprecious Metal Fuel Cell Catalysts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemisorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Carbon black; Surface modification; Carbon fibers; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Inductively coupled plasma; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Plasma; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.0068091476622826165,"score_gpt":0.2235645152603881,"score_spread":0.2167553675981055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135755619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932079,0.00027416303,0.0010030603,0.0026603728,0.0005511846,0.00012261255,0.0000013458191,0.000042834752,0.0021365627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99075,0.000043301912,0.0070423298,0.00054234784,0.00044097623,0.0000029760788,0.000009710667,0.000041497282,0.0011268201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99786836,0.000060416613,0.0005118166,0.0002591944,0.0008015351,0.0004987065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820834,0.000109010536,0.00045492157,0.0005292632,0.00044185278,0.00025662498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063525565,0.00024112569,0.00033724654,0.000032438926,0.0001537483,0.000043464457,0.0010714676,0.00026348073,0.000029398256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002002955,0.0001694456,0.0008145554,0.0005858133,0.000070681665,0.00020418601,0.00014836271,0.0012633689,0.000041888114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006958377,0.000113388174,0.00009415129,0.000015297332,0.000120314806,0.0000011324197,0.00047758836,0.00012922044,0.9946766,0.00024628243,0.003860237,0.00019619208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005357806,0.000091443566,0.0001092753,0.000009796998,0.00014165895,0.00010552802,0.000047437148,0.0003226921,0.9763023,0.0011728753,0.020957695,0.00020346552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013215473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010767641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01837426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004342741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023622204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69097906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137164277","doi":"10.1557/opl.2011.69","title":"Electroless Synthesis of 1.4 nm Pd and Pt Nanoparticles on Self-Assembled Rosette Nanotubes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Rosette (schizont appearance); Transmission electron microscopy; Dispersity; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Self-assembly; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Supramolecular chemistry; Crystallography; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.009710129739568987,"score_gpt":0.19468653893498147,"score_spread":0.18497640919541247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137164277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767656,0.00009923849,0.0000017006081,0.000120962715,0.000046851932,0.00010382424,4.245874e-7,0.00025298182,0.022608468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898076,0.00007719697,0.0005372214,0.00012584188,0.000043351352,0.000049225637,0.0000010144499,0.00005707551,0.00012829942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983737,0.000016127837,0.00031888025,0.0004339942,0.00036658932,0.00049073255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927413,0.00006753103,0.00017018923,0.0001673167,0.00019837997,0.00012244943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029478667,0.00026808685,0.00035585838,0.00020814413,0.00012441621,0.000028016684,0.00027848242,0.00014988129,0.00003332911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110194735,0.00024144213,0.00008309099,0.00035802482,0.00004278484,0.00029562984,0.00007769122,0.0001404752,0.000032639964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026122847,0.00017175097,0.0034975363,0.000095449475,0.000114686634,0.000003617068,0.0010455942,0.000001304505,0.9576839,0.032403927,0.00029305686,0.0044279173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039230066,0.00036904862,0.0030249124,0.0000785706,0.00011108008,0.000013838915,0.00016777813,0.0002096252,0.99294597,0.0013742732,0.0010457088,0.00026691335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048826396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006883115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03526202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009942431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003750565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9845724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138425634","doi":"10.1149/2.026303jes","title":"The Electrochemistry of Metallic Nickel: Oxides, Hydroxides, Hydrides and Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":312,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nickel; Electrolysis; Materials science; Water splitting; Alkaline water electrolysis; Polarization (electrochemistry); Reversible hydrogen electrode; Electrode; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis of water; Catalysis; Anode; Hydrogen; Working electrode; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004069283289855569,"score_gpt":0.1958399851835786,"score_spread":0.19177070189372303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138425634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99165076,0.005693365,0.00036355792,0.0017969558,0.00006839003,0.0001245624,3.4656063e-7,0.000026303882,0.00027577972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970568,0.0008986632,0.0008705605,0.00019688343,0.00024359016,0.000009421821,0.0000039487013,0.000038368344,0.0006817754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974766,0.000106746156,0.00079656363,0.00023494077,0.00079203007,0.0005931681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769586,0.00033809914,0.0008796237,0.00044924146,0.00047021607,0.00016696438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007416723,0.0002832135,0.0004337282,0.00002870562,0.00029934023,0.000045427412,0.0008941493,0.00024478647,0.000034858986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041438348,0.00016485862,0.0007662028,0.00046875438,0.0003515716,0.00025224415,0.00018262638,0.0008079889,0.000006300898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005073059,0.000053429943,0.00013034245,0.00002284109,0.0004685047,3.8383652e-7,0.000049532428,0.000009703182,0.99552894,0.0013578497,0.001995764,0.00033200913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005153882,0.00011982746,0.00009320397,0.00003992183,0.00020457094,0.00020969097,0.000073908865,0.0006633024,0.9760955,0.016709918,0.0051002256,0.00017455156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020950985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028810951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019433418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005542758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021419658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67227393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140571743","doi":"10.1557/jmr.2010.0090","title":"Microstructure and electronic behavior of PtPd@Pt core-shell nanowires","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of materials research/Pratt's guide to venture capital sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Nanowire; Shell (structure); Core (optical fiber); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.012320526442592607,"score_gpt":0.2949307670792941,"score_spread":0.2826102406367015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140571743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633604,0.001679997,0.0000039369547,0.0005627597,0.00085235323,0.0002756623,0.000024910893,0.000024816163,0.0002395096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973957,0.00030462805,0.0003581212,0.000081539365,0.0008594074,0.000013006338,0.000022476075,0.00008020255,0.0008849131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958295,0.0003052161,0.0010878626,0.00039721324,0.0014159424,0.00096422475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696994,0.00021139793,0.0006298412,0.0004953617,0.001256465,0.00043700606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025994058,0.0003640698,0.0007518809,0.000646551,0.00024142387,0.00022721228,0.00094407063,0.00039894402,0.0009878163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082939985,0.00028572688,0.00019593419,0.00041549286,0.00040224756,0.00038244808,0.0003614303,0.0010429125,0.00004061061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060843455,0.000107850465,0.00042606343,0.00008213493,0.00012162013,0.000100536345,0.00084947277,0.00005349331,0.9889016,0.0023167836,0.0051855347,0.0012464687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008502515,0.0012769564,0.0023691363,0.000099181045,0.00006911463,0.0006073866,0.0005479686,0.0000016002025,0.90162367,0.0012328046,0.09105313,0.00026882833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001018987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009547728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087277964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020298266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039232173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140891874","doi":"10.1039/c3cp51083b","title":"pH in atomic scale simulations of electrochemical interfaces","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Atomic units; Chemistry; Ab initio; Electrode; Metal; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Inorganic chemistry; Simple (philosophy); Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Physics","score_opus":0.005557929247719753,"score_gpt":0.21885076319347518,"score_spread":0.21329283394575543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140891874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922104,0.00002082444,0.00010070392,0.000085259475,0.000014578391,0.00010524564,0.0000029626315,0.00009699795,0.007363055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915296,0.000002472181,0.00015239119,0.000039373906,0.00031665125,0.000034122222,0.00014265596,0.00004964228,0.00010971727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813,0.000019917798,0.00040443908,0.0004973801,0.0004204005,0.0005278373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882954,0.00021176862,0.00014729313,0.00047499101,0.00017850376,0.00015791738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000035515404,0.00032242102,0.00049736636,0.000023200171,0.000027759757,0.000019234632,0.00046018497,0.0001683277,0.00018094834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008407499,0.00032779961,0.0001992636,0.0005305963,0.00022418273,0.00026311786,0.00016624187,0.000487777,0.000105712024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032301836,0.000559678,0.00011949991,0.000080983526,0.00003252134,4.7830747e-7,0.00011333104,0.00050385576,0.9970292,0.00058529107,0.00011358429,0.0008292755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056767353,0.000016243515,0.000027240038,0.000038671864,0.000025766823,0.0000014862956,0.0000218171,0.021315902,0.9489227,0.028685391,0.00006729608,0.00030979537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002463005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004232388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048106484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002753614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006123805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140987276","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201500380","title":"Surface Segregation of Fe in Pt–Fe Alloy Nanoparticles: Its Precedence and Effect on the Ordered‐Phase Evolution during Thermal Annealing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Nanomaterials; Electrocatalyst; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; In situ; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.018373316353013907,"score_gpt":0.24845344956950477,"score_spread":0.23008013321649087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140987276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985929,0.00034396278,0.0000040901023,0.0002460811,0.00005814772,0.00018980168,8.0993846e-7,0.00006233098,0.00050185306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997116,0.000011243453,0.00003875097,0.000019096939,0.000032050775,0.00001743469,0.000010941985,0.000026197247,0.00013271334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986966,0.00013154825,0.0002518531,0.0002974072,0.0003283047,0.0002942449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915826,0.00018299169,0.00013947288,0.00030391954,0.00012558009,0.000089774825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067845266,0.00018353426,0.00020583213,0.000054801665,0.000077115525,0.000019661287,0.00018411758,0.00011117077,0.000008151737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038238405,0.00014293985,0.000039618575,0.00037775494,0.000063525855,0.000230403,0.0000715777,0.00016650268,0.000019494355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032039252,0.000068262496,0.0025452438,0.00006287392,0.000019790888,0.000003133876,0.0011606155,0.0047341106,0.9897037,0.0006593816,0.000017016784,0.0007054758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017261677,0.00022852566,0.0014473448,0.00011432933,0.000018486711,0.000005382643,0.0003619491,0.0067027602,0.9890981,0.00012720305,0.000020739184,0.00014905096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056525564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018343171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019686497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028964272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007138531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5828918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141151138","doi":"10.1002/anie.201101287","title":"Boron‐Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Metal‐Free Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1295,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Chemisorption; Boron; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Doping; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018230729801364753,"score_gpt":0.23819571303499756,"score_spread":0.2199649832336328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141151138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69576573,0.0013944223,0.00534289,0.007208587,0.018304223,0.0016894755,0.00006678788,0.0012477995,0.26898012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99197716,0.00023599985,0.00021087435,0.00018264643,0.002740685,0.00034347535,0.0011799257,0.000058174817,0.0030710674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816847,0.000029743205,0.00036227837,0.00047031607,0.0006258735,0.00034330823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998513,0.00010017081,0.00025523844,0.00050084386,0.00055663165,0.00007414708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037501266,0.0002625738,0.00018704927,0.00018274835,0.00021537096,0.000041560616,0.0005892347,0.00018813729,0.0002263773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003318368,0.00022133284,0.00021863739,0.00023816731,0.000082869876,0.0006171886,0.00008153604,0.00020703678,0.000049672788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048667123,0.000111067086,0.000009888239,0.000013016016,0.00044807396,0.0000039202346,0.00038354614,0.000013222015,0.97914064,0.009713056,0.0075144847,0.0021624032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083641,0.00014680946,0.00015628924,0.000023644794,0.00019481528,0.0001034072,0.00020973921,0.00021024059,0.9444903,0.010629545,0.042756535,0.00024227673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005107413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062539504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29621145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058623194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009863318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9025691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141936640","doi":"10.1039/c0cc05522k","title":"Electrochemical evidence for catalytic water oxidation mediated by a high-valent cobalt complex","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":373,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0782184490454439,"score_gpt":0.2891841691504519,"score_spread":0.21096572010500803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141936640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610518,0.0020854394,0.010954811,0.008621938,0.00016998555,0.0014798683,0.000045438945,0.0012409962,0.01434972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98623973,0.00018122558,0.006485431,0.00037726582,0.000036850473,0.0003155115,0.006100124,0.00004986014,0.00021400269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823827,0.000080787635,0.00047439075,0.00039425516,0.00028400472,0.0005282981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704176,0.00055088755,0.0001204195,0.0017699926,0.00033190532,0.00018506264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002679181,0.00024414805,0.00028060324,0.00007351405,0.00022395444,0.000023697869,0.0015987927,0.00020571677,0.00016550976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005285555,0.00021563466,0.00013857092,0.00024537466,0.00028327896,0.00025216708,0.00040829572,0.00029990208,0.00024362438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010177256,0.00020323132,0.000025168642,0.000023686685,0.00006157183,1.7363298e-7,0.00020930315,3.2403398e-7,0.9859039,0.007704218,0.0054557873,0.0003108187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058020273,0.000055322053,0.00003421786,0.000032557877,0.00010238161,0.0000058841492,0.000019758972,0.00078841916,0.97799015,0.0028859794,0.01722118,0.00028392507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006740037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010946134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025187926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041541702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006119725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8793326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142136513","doi":"10.1002/celc.201500295","title":"Modification of TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes with PtRu/Graphene Nanocomposites for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Graphene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Titanium dioxide; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Electrocatalyst; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013763964279129997,"score_gpt":0.2258057758137862,"score_spread":0.2120418115346562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142136513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918144,0.00022062086,0.005322894,0.00013594737,0.00011963048,0.00037260674,0.0000011542669,0.00021362929,0.001799153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972059,0.000069408736,0.0015733909,0.000020849484,0.00020594652,0.00023856318,0.0004356312,0.00007038605,0.00017988395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819016,0.00003510752,0.00037878286,0.0005201141,0.0004348693,0.00044095557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981835,0.000040187486,0.0003324565,0.0004572442,0.0008531892,0.00013344671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025506614,0.00028825446,0.0003344968,0.00023036708,0.00011189652,0.000020525831,0.00022119965,0.00019600378,0.000002512462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007517033,0.00027800445,0.00013063973,0.00067923596,0.00008263482,0.00036357704,0.000022881219,0.00013523787,0.000013712144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009485409,0.00012533186,0.000006980373,0.000056967525,0.00013308694,2.3804452e-7,0.00031050266,0.0001838121,0.98729444,0.003111059,0.00030356087,0.0075255046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014104402,0.00061403756,0.000049707658,0.00003981683,0.000118375974,0.000021624819,0.00015145604,0.00031615573,0.9938279,0.0022806367,0.0008509964,0.00031889926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010354224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007553145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072066053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042853484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001892428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142717104","doi":"10.1149/1.2168418","title":"Fe-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEMFCs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon black; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Methanol; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Catalyst support; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0057457989777550044,"score_gpt":0.21412720727424445,"score_spread":0.20838140829648943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142717104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820267,0.0007653978,0.0073200963,0.008376591,0.000493724,0.00024183319,9.537383e-7,0.000044409775,0.00073032134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99358016,0.000014193934,0.0049652685,0.00025490238,0.0007134609,0.000008997236,0.000016405535,0.000030430157,0.0004161554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845123,0.000047122743,0.00048699407,0.0001720549,0.0004394472,0.0004031323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989975,0.00009256642,0.00039393778,0.00021415869,0.00024596154,0.00005589468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005045141,0.00016301336,0.00026253998,0.000048736416,0.0001109773,0.000020535552,0.0004318452,0.0001920227,0.000006241799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010994521,0.00011848753,0.0007324406,0.00046640026,0.00006206999,0.00012526728,0.000030456962,0.00045341568,0.0000018517107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016463643,0.00011721161,0.0001164189,0.000019108633,0.00005014149,6.6918756e-7,0.000043256507,0.00046814058,0.9860755,0.00073296914,0.011989647,0.00022228043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014154505,0.00009488104,0.00025879292,0.00003469982,0.00007132058,0.000057827605,0.000027803539,0.0007391622,0.9812802,0.008191296,0.007683306,0.0001452396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001783937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008561796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011553513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010097389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022956576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48317814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143641720","doi":"10.1007/978-1-4614-8933-7_7","title":"Electrocatalytic Reactions Involving Hydrogen","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Redox; Hydrogen; Kinetic energy; Electrocatalyst; Adsorption; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.012502093400094247,"score_gpt":0.203901922618626,"score_spread":0.19139982921853174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143641720","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00019672194,0.0010082449,0.00004055002,0.00017122012,0.00027329818,0.00020258279,8.071844e-7,0.00065943884,0.99744713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017503899,0.00055872893,0.00015815868,0.00032182355,0.0005206374,0.000030079484,0.00045115294,0.0002612172,0.98019433],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974925,0.0000141494165,0.000553676,0.0007280187,0.0006056534,0.00060601666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981105,0.00009438977,0.00029402284,0.0010301262,0.00024575682,0.00022521536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013512348,0.0006237586,0.00052224926,0.00044872783,0.00019176844,0.000060164995,0.00049400894,0.0007088678,0.012559032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044725122,0.0006115915,0.00036829474,0.00008387004,0.000084679064,0.00030979683,0.00015792005,0.00072463864,0.020230787],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000833212,0.000013440564,5.8679746e-7,0.000038688304,0.00035701387,0.000018536439,0.000015359446,0.000042862503,0.0158616,0.95618296,0.023734927,0.0037256642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018383104,0.000078933,6.5752465e-7,0.00009146261,0.00017984043,0.00006749725,0.000004579826,0.00026206876,0.029199269,0.06990035,0.8993233,0.00070820475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002542594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012426468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8862826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008024727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021442288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143665502","doi":"10.1149/2.097311jes","title":"Bi-Functional N-Doped CNT/Graphene Composite as Highly Active and Durable Electrocatalyst for Metal Air Battery Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Graphene; Battery (electricity); Carbon nanotube; Composite number; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00548913419793592,"score_gpt":0.20404574097039588,"score_spread":0.19855660677245995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143665502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9555235,0.0010351808,0.032680403,0.008878327,0.0002216556,0.000781948,0.000004110094,0.0000862221,0.00078867876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99395984,0.00017356628,0.0027912369,0.001509486,0.00052085094,0.00014512995,0.000047299167,0.000051173072,0.00080144126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979363,0.00006044628,0.00053291215,0.00032726757,0.0005722128,0.0005708249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800587,0.00031046735,0.0005294371,0.00030222296,0.00064387004,0.00020811317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024338685,0.0003002595,0.00043348054,0.00005829451,0.00039188558,0.000055261928,0.00051295874,0.00021325384,0.00006220571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007606606,0.00021495803,0.0008287821,0.0005423323,0.00017251524,0.00045278223,0.000108254986,0.00066584244,0.00001995362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018588024,0.00012662678,0.000060857703,0.000022781061,0.0007590536,2.538777e-7,0.00006388862,0.000034967044,0.9920497,0.0019079151,0.004161188,0.0006268873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012231069,0.00021617531,0.0004897368,0.00001908565,0.00033474344,0.00023570677,0.000068762005,0.00035544,0.971114,0.013611499,0.012080182,0.000251562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009731679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011482215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038436342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045691698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002021765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8765734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144150682","doi":"10.1149/05801.0473ecst","title":"STXM Characterization of Nanostructured Thin Film Anode Before and After Start-Up Shutdown and Reversal Tests","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Perylene; Penetration (warfare); Synchrotron; Characterization (materials science); Microscopy; Thin film; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Optics; Chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038098929350780437,"score_gpt":0.18456839077264295,"score_spread":0.1807584978375649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144150682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970118,0.000043263222,0.0018871996,0.0003386526,0.0002247037,0.00015944014,0.00002770105,0.00006787302,0.00023936563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974,0.00005620743,0.0003469273,0.00007845427,0.00003103892,0.000032396933,0.00008793152,0.000023653627,0.0019433945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914753,0.000035166067,0.00021167818,0.00023976495,0.00016951757,0.00019635516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951124,0.000020534673,0.00007110467,0.00020293781,0.000102237915,0.00009196657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049224334,0.00015766773,0.00017329569,0.00012200801,0.0001090112,0.000030871655,0.00006578021,0.0001352065,0.0007104229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009955233,0.00014833633,0.000044845438,0.00017735275,0.00013427144,0.0005100728,0.00000827131,0.00013610577,0.000012615838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011061642,0.00006302143,0.0034572284,0.000104703155,0.000142985,0.0000037228851,0.002821526,0.00026288646,0.9767936,0.0006554503,0.000114339084,0.015469932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002447883,0.0005198061,0.46868414,0.00013283103,0.0003314799,0.00008609217,0.00032081176,0.00835774,0.50533664,0.0021840069,0.010860774,0.0007378221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058876106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013786401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47145697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003863819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030941534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7778632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144325184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21884","title":"Recent progress in non‐precious metal catalysts for PEM fuel cell applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Precious metal; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrolyte; Materials science; Holy Grail; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0048911955137947456,"score_gpt":0.1850444240831561,"score_spread":0.18015322856936136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144325184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783449,0.0124118645,0.000812457,0.00404747,0.0004932028,0.0010472024,0.0000063062976,0.00005304685,0.0027835418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988496,0.000019392131,0.0006971679,0.000045992954,0.0001802683,0.000096538555,0.000012786513,0.00003349343,0.00006477854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901193,0.000008364039,0.0003203718,0.00011011464,0.00016133733,0.00038788037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990667,0.00007120852,0.00010583236,0.00019430357,0.00021540036,0.0003465466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021242011,0.00013521996,0.00019884772,0.00018522868,0.000040531708,0.000039345417,0.00042078138,0.000089897214,0.000026652233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056767974,0.00010897714,0.00010247307,0.00028086753,0.000040578896,0.00013042356,0.000014753786,0.0002926945,0.00001851864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251109,0.00026642837,0.001015309,0.0011072763,0.00075813854,0.00012327817,0.0033419153,0.093961,0.7141533,0.00644046,0.013027789,0.16568002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016428631,0.00009350642,0.00022176185,0.00010105189,0.00013441981,0.00019787172,0.00004916028,0.016673872,0.8585287,0.001168357,0.120642565,0.00054590276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002200468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023845218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16513412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005234227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027539342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44439587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144491067","doi":"10.1039/c3ee43886d","title":"An overview of metal oxide materials as electrocatalysts and supports for polymer electrolyte fuel cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":472,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Cathode; Oxide; Materials science; Metal; Fuel cells; Polymer; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.00671694540255842,"score_gpt":0.22570888120509638,"score_spread":0.21899193580253795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144491067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728495,0.0010951958,0.0002820203,0.000036628997,0.000112948495,0.00011070655,0.000007584314,0.000050686194,0.0010192563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774075,0.00050180993,0.0003908164,0.0003452474,0.00007331771,0.000042994634,0.00010800091,0.000051419753,0.0007456354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697804,0.00010010874,0.00044618826,0.00087010517,0.0007659993,0.0008395834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986944,0.00006373834,0.0002693607,0.00064104085,0.000019784438,0.00031163197],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008162541,0.00034641998,0.00043644317,0.00021782631,0.00024476688,0.000055005596,0.0006411165,0.000113176546,0.00026107472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002285319,0.00032611162,0.000109011264,0.00031990692,0.0006522363,0.000761711,0.0001705517,0.000071416835,0.000023492159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066919805,0.000106311956,0.00003337694,0.000016479342,0.000027528755,0.0000018591594,0.000059126596,0.000042378717,0.96503055,0.03030842,0.000013348204,0.004293722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039405358,0.00071682123,0.00058095535,0.000011271015,0.000071648756,0.000040914318,0.000034324265,0.00019869317,0.99085224,0.0013537396,0.0053876834,0.0003576576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012601778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014865573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028954681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021016254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008410785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144554704","doi":"10.1149/ma2006-02/4/237","title":"Correlating the Oxygen Redox Chemistry and Oxygen Nonstoichiometry of La1-xSrxMnO3+delta SOFC Cathodes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Oxygen; Chemistry; Cathode; Delta; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006980465429291277,"score_gpt":0.2116924721071402,"score_spread":0.20471200667784892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144554704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82236105,0.0009562408,0.000008270729,0.00016575058,0.00011889862,0.000072345465,0.000003431424,0.00011297672,0.17620106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642456,0.000019222485,0.001683017,0.0000417258,0.00025675434,0.000007289583,0.00006599781,0.000057240144,0.0014441779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978955,0.00007219305,0.0006231889,0.00042746688,0.00048930896,0.00049238413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981946,0.0005408575,0.00051839097,0.0004982352,0.00015475173,0.00009316788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010449353,0.00028457146,0.00031067693,0.000081137754,0.0003225355,0.000055142085,0.0003665733,0.00022811748,0.000034086468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065447175,0.00024096662,0.00010513802,0.0004373444,0.00017195643,0.0001374011,0.00016095364,0.00039085525,0.000023925557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003295117,0.000090692985,0.0042630127,0.00013427054,0.00007897188,0.000023374065,0.0003772819,0.040139813,0.95164853,0.00022039056,0.0009051737,0.0020855465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064729445,0.000039917097,0.024265802,0.00024256659,0.000113323964,0.000074026124,0.00043858177,0.0024965468,0.96439177,0.00087105,0.0059615667,0.00045754682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008243379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004279805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17475688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009754333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000910147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145364561","doi":"10.1002/chem.201502618","title":"Electrocatalytic Dioxygen Reduction by Carbon Electrodes Noncovalently Modified with Iron Porphyrin Complexes: Enhancements from a Single Proton Relay","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Porphyrin; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Electrode; Relay; Reduction (mathematics); Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015792374194216176,"score_gpt":0.20705438780031782,"score_spread":0.19126201360610165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145364561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97791314,0.0005643581,0.0008862613,0.00012339005,0.000112079084,0.00021317083,0.0000039916786,0.00017792614,0.020005682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416965,0.00005627726,0.00043956644,0.000039725895,0.00073051883,0.000020751784,0.00043967902,0.00016457702,0.0039392696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99670666,0.0002693282,0.0006204295,0.0006847146,0.00091640145,0.0008024777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99797285,0.000018154762,0.0005817036,0.0005959644,0.00031886625,0.00051244535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006064711,0.00050071144,0.00039566768,0.00007892787,0.0002183232,0.00017200796,0.0006288781,0.00009452633,0.00008939303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007829067,0.0004559965,0.00012197219,0.00035185015,0.00012157454,0.00032301748,0.00009447436,0.00080654316,0.000054200773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000940993,0.00026924623,0.000053560794,0.000037071146,0.00018511568,0.00014032997,0.00030903143,0.0009939504,0.9940594,0.0000032927378,0.0016072415,0.0014007657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030201322,0.0008044848,0.000014806204,0.00015032457,0.00014039328,0.00084746856,0.000191799,0.0012475706,0.9843926,0.000077224526,0.008553375,0.00055984745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026856086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011155369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016256493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012626749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026304365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146098833","doi":"10.1039/c4ta04690k","title":"Theoretical insight into highly durable iron phthalocyanine derived non-precious catalysts for oxygen reduction reactions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Catalysis; Phthalocyanine; Electrolyte; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrochemistry; Precious metal; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Polymer; Metal; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005324505481745795,"score_gpt":0.21864360537001828,"score_spread":0.2133190998882725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146098833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99399537,0.000045969948,0.00050516846,0.0006857115,0.00076143834,0.00009312371,0.0000031137315,0.000042306932,0.0038678064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961037,0.00005251113,0.001540957,0.000028255943,0.0014982965,0.000018745857,0.00010045944,0.000055027835,0.0006020679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981961,0.0000808528,0.0007916307,0.00026078886,0.00034939084,0.0003211857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824387,0.00009882079,0.00069103757,0.0003587217,0.00043124837,0.0001763101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007700747,0.00024993988,0.00048212276,0.00007943242,0.00016794576,0.00007324047,0.000331033,0.00025187447,0.00035495596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043987812,0.00021861143,0.00017289832,0.00012589118,0.00011713652,0.00029224867,0.000054860902,0.0001773414,0.00002270447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067551725,0.000096306474,0.0000011536927,0.00021811668,0.00009985074,0.000009220237,0.00016964968,0.00034698757,0.99553484,0.0014121402,0.001165435,0.0002707817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013248017,0.00017863391,0.000016459422,0.00011069445,0.00014864403,0.0007815161,0.000041068557,0.000058484355,0.9847437,0.003329759,0.00903933,0.0002268654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011145819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042481706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010791098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003304143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106368854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89147156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146259455","doi":"10.1039/c4cp03349c","title":"Theoretical analysis of electrochemical surface-area loss in supported nanoparticle catalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Capacity loss; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0049917120844641845,"score_gpt":0.21578014267764953,"score_spread":0.21078843059318533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146259455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897087,0.000011962287,0.0002085916,0.00010758845,0.0000138381265,0.00006976948,0.00000668214,0.00012540745,0.009747461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989842,0.000002653344,0.000084597355,0.00005910537,0.00017910771,0.000014660994,0.0005859808,0.00005819382,0.000031458072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681705,0.000067252506,0.00061982777,0.0008210964,0.0008150131,0.00085973315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997911,0.00046939333,0.00021439357,0.0008891604,0.00020118727,0.0003148668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002173754,0.00046269386,0.0010969327,0.000050872906,0.00003805979,0.000018737632,0.00063432456,0.00024470806,0.00017713768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030760618,0.00045738902,0.0005991994,0.002322482,0.0006422019,0.000129061,0.00020361021,0.0005505126,0.000028401053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015468568,0.0009435603,0.0007684159,0.00006596535,0.00042504052,0.000004966466,0.00011018864,0.0016323287,0.9515017,0.04407773,0.000030967134,0.0002844082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071149814,0.000032740958,0.00006615173,0.000018153809,0.0006167862,0.000002220115,0.000009599886,0.08892391,0.88632435,0.022820938,0.000047826437,0.00042584667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010443571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060736575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08729158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002850857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079470774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146278879","doi":"10.1038/nmat3087","title":"Co3O4 nanocrystals on graphene as a synergistic catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5448,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Oxide; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012096658652769467,"score_gpt":0.23633435381359255,"score_spread":0.2242376951608231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146278879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817813,0.00013315116,0.000050382412,0.000117728945,0.0036556006,0.00046260256,0.000040299765,0.00034277426,0.0134161655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956542,0.00003387494,0.00041740478,0.00019043786,0.0006566977,0.00016807237,0.00089316646,0.00008973052,0.0018963721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807286,0.00010617007,0.00042097465,0.00057723507,0.00037969367,0.0004430442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871236,0.00005404011,0.0002973732,0.00057375315,0.0002548556,0.0001076093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047825353,0.0003273689,0.00039355527,0.00029859485,0.00020083283,0.000047139558,0.00027242937,0.0006427164,0.0003788141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029079453,0.0002976694,0.00014396913,0.00028685175,0.000054490607,0.00023606855,0.00003999,0.00020658034,0.00021985138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001125522,0.00008686203,9.180066e-7,0.000058709134,0.000110063855,0.0000087092585,0.00013942402,0.000008381677,0.92083085,0.074424714,0.0025705881,0.00063524634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006747804,0.00037898793,0.00010802305,0.000062399835,0.00012630917,0.000048876675,0.00005350151,0.00000201413,0.96235377,0.011288504,0.024581267,0.00032159092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018353529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011287113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063136205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024871196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006326034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148335298","doi":"10.1149/1.1781611","title":"Fe-Based Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Catalyst support; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0067329212686563005,"score_gpt":0.21664933380101736,"score_spread":0.20991641253236107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148335298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759769,0.0008930949,0.010582264,0.011031769,0.0007447483,0.00033940672,0.0000013253753,0.000052828796,0.0003776931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910177,0.000051909577,0.00781491,0.00045760264,0.00044577336,0.00000912311,0.000008734562,0.000035115732,0.00015912113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983469,0.00003848988,0.00048438495,0.0002020415,0.00047672188,0.00045146022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893063,0.00006871014,0.0004004458,0.00025025464,0.0002487983,0.000101141624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005013105,0.00018828675,0.00029374962,0.000052292617,0.00010187919,0.00002207124,0.00052470586,0.00021985723,0.0000058462033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010627058,0.00013860912,0.0008150255,0.0004909124,0.00007027964,0.00015060864,0.000039081646,0.00056608923,0.000003785252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019386059,0.00013819398,0.000011908663,0.000034334207,0.00008267661,0.0000010634869,0.00021587108,0.0013060491,0.99570405,0.00042502696,0.0017192729,0.00016767606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022859054,0.0001508821,0.00004242484,0.000056029818,0.000077332355,0.00005646004,0.000063514926,0.00015122413,0.9835469,0.010674589,0.002736897,0.00015783541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009912098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052178697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01504084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016520807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041847446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56523156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148737712","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.053","title":"Direct methanol fuel cell with extended reaction zone anode: PtRu and PtRuMo supported on graphite felt","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Anode; Graphite; Methanol; Direct methanol fuel cell; Materials science; Diffusion; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Methanol fuel; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.005209051614628399,"score_gpt":0.2109258045735348,"score_spread":0.2057167529589064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148737712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97500265,0.00081800704,0.00029799325,0.00018102121,0.00028654543,0.00006000193,7.5266877e-7,0.000054372314,0.023298675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975688,0.00023694237,0.00037675613,0.0001698845,0.00015647156,8.666713e-7,0.0000051042352,0.000051615167,0.0014335901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979914,0.00008827609,0.00049489655,0.00026283826,0.00074237335,0.00042025847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984101,0.00014150215,0.00069261965,0.00025654546,0.00025885712,0.00024038562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097332156,0.00026991268,0.0003987083,0.00069744384,0.0001133511,0.000042251817,0.00019589458,0.00015249517,0.00006162401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004544,0.00020020494,0.00015288344,0.0004851189,0.000095289375,0.00035573734,0.000028947285,0.00039987807,0.00001043524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006165989,0.0010621825,0.007128475,0.0001124737,0.0009600917,0.0012154425,0.004358739,0.0002667349,0.95634526,0.00084070256,0.0011970906,0.020346822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041931923,0.0036992894,0.035645433,0.00016069057,0.00031109125,0.0010391673,0.0015916304,0.00002782969,0.840918,0.0003436022,0.111467496,0.00060258445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000227617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036561734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115427256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011878288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052360952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81641203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148830420","doi":"10.1002/9783527680016.ch7","title":"Nanocarbons and Their Hybrids as Electrocatalysts for Metal‐Air Batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Battery (electricity); Electrode; Graphene; Metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Power (physics); Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008640385672665977,"score_gpt":0.22138532787520546,"score_spread":0.21274494220253948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148830420","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005266564,0.004232276,0.0003694004,0.0003283906,0.00041629467,0.00045022546,0.000035033907,0.0009638489,0.99267787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03317055,0.00022956553,0.00040041236,0.0005171319,0.00048370726,0.0001571331,0.0013334583,0.0010799714,0.96262807],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997834,0.00005697293,0.0003023647,0.0008019251,0.00032031853,0.0006843965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985684,0.00008403929,0.00020647055,0.0007749122,0.00012766881,0.00023847049],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024404006,0.0007164189,0.0008142438,0.00044978003,0.00008909777,0.00004086728,0.00041747492,0.00046027682,0.0008732595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008921997,0.0005596512,0.00020883998,0.00025953102,0.00016105102,0.00011385096,0.00016252787,0.0002037252,0.00024288792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007741566,0.000044979803,0.0000042991987,0.00012855689,0.0009783632,0.000008340218,0.00009077779,0.0000018133744,0.0147916535,0.019542862,0.9612464,0.003084542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006437761,0.00029269874,7.7683256e-7,0.000053317533,0.00017464979,0.00006925214,0.00006779261,0.000039589748,0.09069051,0.0031462202,0.9041858,0.0006356508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00412664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0088453535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075898856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001649484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003002193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149486752","doi":"10.1149/1.2981912","title":"Performance of Pd/C Cathode Electro-Catalysts for the ORR in Sulfuric Acid Containing Small Organic Molecules","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Sulfuric acid; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Cathode; Selectivity; Alcohol; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Ethanol; Electrode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015525545480806114,"score_gpt":0.2099895731758319,"score_spread":0.19446402769502577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149486752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97601056,0.0004367233,0.021932429,0.00014363948,0.00011246715,0.0002322634,0.0000035552494,0.000082761435,0.0010456174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981355,0.00040116478,0.0007614561,0.00003488526,0.00003758352,0.000107540596,0.000028669734,0.000048232945,0.00044495653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987314,0.000046929712,0.0003430761,0.00027165687,0.00018302891,0.00042393876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991349,0.0002046671,0.00010305903,0.0003722558,0.00013198558,0.000053105898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021318876,0.00019473737,0.0002526345,0.000205146,0.00032814525,0.0000076199835,0.0003215953,0.000111913236,0.00005206357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000335179,0.00016563802,0.00016701107,0.0007036271,0.00008854348,0.00015305122,0.000007297929,0.00025529304,0.000017119539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052500435,0.0002585377,0.0013276264,0.00007083271,0.00029478766,0.00001139434,0.002334781,0.03799977,0.9492891,0.0008063271,0.000082751765,0.0069990857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001231595,0.00042494482,0.0032776224,0.000027617001,0.000121571094,0.00009701458,0.00014041341,0.012479492,0.98080707,0.0000474614,0.0010837815,0.00026142973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083208946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036734836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031517956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022826584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023970997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67545223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151747661","doi":"10.1038/srep01775","title":"Single-atom Catalysis Using Pt/Graphene Achieved through Atomic Layer Deposition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":910,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Canadian Light Source (Canada); Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Western University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; McMaster University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Catalysis; Graphene; Nanosheet; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; X-ray absorption fine structure; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Computer science; Spectroscopy; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018775732875354677,"score_gpt":0.23272290122321113,"score_spread":0.21394716834785646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151747661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883732,0.00021012843,0.0023315295,0.00010531969,0.0034299998,0.00024379168,3.8649958e-7,0.0002826037,0.0050230264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933557,0.000003379088,0.003911098,0.000087312816,0.00011424201,0.00003027426,0.000327383,0.00006168353,0.0021089318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962953,0.000097168835,0.0007551956,0.0011886173,0.00096488086,0.00069883984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973001,0.00003278019,0.0005135293,0.0015322326,0.00044102143,0.00018032285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006226132,0.0003218412,0.0003483839,0.00034582263,0.000694227,0.0005111527,0.00027217923,0.00018512133,0.0005210374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006562342,0.00030346564,0.0002933144,0.0014926874,0.00025811314,0.0012989627,0.00015219995,0.00017235211,0.0003197771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008153346,0.00012653111,0.0012544931,0.000015286572,0.000095436495,0.00014436005,0.00027908373,0.00091278064,0.99158365,0.00059417536,0.0026149084,0.0023711482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020337569,0.000031107975,0.00024913673,0.000043897613,0.00014207726,0.0005118968,0.00009782354,0.0019727673,0.9644475,0.01448058,0.017382499,0.00043734364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008793089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009180354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027136149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042576715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014958119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154013453","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22330","title":"Stability and electrochemical performance of Ni/YSZ pattern anodes in H<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O atmosphere","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Anode; Overpotential; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Limiting; Partial pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Oxygen; Ceramic; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006409634412867452,"score_gpt":0.16699684917594787,"score_spread":0.1605872147630804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154013453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874085,0.0007528828,0.00007132378,0.00018846676,0.00010215458,0.00005893368,0.0000016429511,0.000016176105,0.0000675492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.000034666027,0.00006972592,0.00004697848,0.00013253339,0.0000031942582,0.0000062663835,0.000042119544,0.0000010609795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982919,0.000036203368,0.0005398023,0.00019234045,0.0003726075,0.0005671136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862576,0.00009683945,0.000170653,0.00026040673,0.00023404925,0.00061228167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005842489,0.00024629923,0.00040820477,0.000075709715,0.000036229845,0.000027242368,0.00038210067,0.00018578625,0.000006998081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000316887,0.00021354615,0.00009597472,0.00034872396,0.00013013562,0.00022010566,0.000042966345,0.00069994736,0.0000031967752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006124703,0.000013470416,0.0024404216,0.00006285107,0.000045269233,0.000020818006,0.00025536225,0.0031228676,0.9909805,0.000047896003,0.000063136235,0.0028861815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006149339,0.00009976316,0.0003982262,0.0001364392,0.000031663032,0.00016431164,0.00002235362,0.010023519,0.98812056,0.00007960286,0.00009311824,0.00021550825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014997338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034792423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006900652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008423034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006005929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87081593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154330004","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.042","title":"Kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction on three different Pt surfaces of Pt/C catalyst analyzed by rotating ring-disk electrode in acidic solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Rotating ring-disk electrode; Rotating disk electrode; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Oxygen reduction reaction; Ring (chemistry); Kinetics; Platinum; Reaction rate constant; Electron transfer; Oxygen reduction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006996576899561885,"score_gpt":0.21541716135223493,"score_spread":0.20842058445267306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154330004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975609,0.0004701858,0.0010577465,0.00015751932,0.00022138098,0.00006552175,0.0000012493169,0.000016014174,0.00044949236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995345,0.00008778317,0.00016000305,0.000007009087,0.000105405255,0.0000015486025,0.000016872085,0.000029984432,0.00005690696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976451,0.00019035017,0.0009494207,0.00021749608,0.00070148776,0.00029618785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772924,0.00010592389,0.0015826689,0.0002275916,0.00027472986,0.00007986723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061268685,0.00022399088,0.0005401103,0.00050926406,0.000053914788,0.000013545739,0.0002625748,0.00014278277,0.000017403954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021790466,0.00018922996,0.00020426707,0.00039602997,0.00008954616,0.00024144833,0.000034426906,0.0003514354,0.0000021225644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004172613,0.00024038329,0.0039171875,0.000035604393,0.00013771126,0.0000014336267,0.00063732016,0.008333448,0.9838196,0.00018571458,0.00007767634,0.0021966738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011183432,0.0013609045,0.025307633,0.00020189489,0.00011106747,0.00003718982,0.000353441,0.0023952795,0.9682956,0.00040524002,0.00022825082,0.00018518405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013584893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009603162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021390446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026005256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022592614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77165735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155766731","doi":"10.1039/b204042e","title":"Nanoporous zeolite film electrodesElectronic supplementary information (ESI) available: Fig. S1: SEM of non-oriented sodium zeolite A film, Fig. S2: SEM close up of oriented zeolite A film. See http://www.rsc.org/suppdata/cc/b2/b204042e/","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Nanoporous; Materials science; Nanostructure; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Tin oxide; Porosity; Oxide; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011757077157795186,"score_gpt":0.23185727000883807,"score_spread":0.22010019285104288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155766731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96116287,0.003646151,0.0004897574,0.0023780845,0.0003703513,0.001842416,0.0026566621,0.00068706105,0.026766645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94264895,0.0021420214,0.0031012215,0.0006556013,0.00009443465,0.00034791094,0.04484646,0.00014869685,0.0060147005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934882,0.00037051496,0.0023827946,0.00086216227,0.001230832,0.0016655247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99088085,0.0006296634,0.0012782648,0.0053800205,0.0013803737,0.00045082113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006134362,0.0009176197,0.0011700132,0.0006882106,0.00052795326,0.00007006913,0.002928195,0.00063036423,0.0029355648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005650903,0.0009898497,0.00053121016,0.0027393387,0.0006455391,0.0013246482,0.0014904503,0.0015039196,0.001200954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011577238,0.004449905,0.0014471533,0.0009868663,0.0016537183,0.00001024993,0.0070962133,0.00031518145,0.70188564,0.034955107,0.24307601,0.0029662333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050038467,0.00040455637,0.00007642734,0.0002337055,0.00035547154,0.00004887565,0.0003541648,0.040749416,0.51713234,0.00023886318,0.43453804,0.0008642802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030164616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006380423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19146203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010606973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047765294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155993752","doi":"10.1115/1.4031423","title":"Experimental Analysis of a Small-Scale Flowing Electrolyte–Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Stack","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Electrolyte; Methanol; Volumetric flow rate; Direct methanol fuel cell; Methanol fuel; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nafion; Membrane; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Anode; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.011698276747646674,"score_gpt":0.2373172948713293,"score_spread":0.22561901812368262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155993752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674573,0.0070437333,0.0001220898,0.00021347465,0.00014314045,0.0000503624,5.1494175e-7,0.000040222523,0.024929142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743277,0.00027076263,0.0019652294,0.000045322697,0.000032569093,0.0000022178128,0.0000010033561,0.000013138235,0.00023699117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978168,0.00004872461,0.0005211173,0.00032929896,0.00079462817,0.0004894307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821883,0.000048963717,0.00037989928,0.00034379348,0.0007975444,0.00021094257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014520971,0.00018505388,0.00057789055,0.002584533,0.00009256568,0.00003387905,0.0007700499,0.000184535,0.000025966932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001363278,0.00015452743,0.00016207146,0.0049333647,0.00051734695,0.00037845573,0.00018724149,0.00030771422,0.0000045885854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000650036,0.00017149704,0.0009938098,0.000022767555,0.00013361369,0.000029418406,0.0004395227,0.00055625883,0.9964317,0.0002164526,0.000063877116,0.0008760979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078135275,0.0010047653,0.000046924742,0.000009736216,0.00038025333,0.000049889913,0.0014408623,0.0021770922,0.990104,0.00043167884,0.0034103165,0.00016308272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016169107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016403927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029975446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003354619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005278593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6301446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156978571","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201300225","title":"Drinking Water Purification by Electrosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide in a Power‐Producing PEM Fuel Cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00496192120768088,"score_gpt":0.18187114440031718,"score_spread":0.1769092231926363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156978571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829597,0.0005486179,0.000019969688,0.0002973213,0.00003744163,0.00015903571,3.1835467e-7,0.00009110791,0.015886493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977394,0.00005235167,0.00035978,0.000058626076,0.000039092745,0.00007011331,0.00007114924,0.00006288676,0.0015466436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980705,0.00004500324,0.00043634916,0.000520779,0.00033441503,0.0005929527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990091,0.000049498176,0.00013621252,0.00059316214,0.00012522785,0.00008683975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028578736,0.00024661163,0.00030242483,0.0001727421,0.00005180814,0.00002699339,0.00035746195,0.00017724458,0.00048555937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006189985,0.00022012614,0.00011096656,0.0002832016,0.00004517472,0.00031801418,0.000077414064,0.00021812978,0.00028151702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016313355,0.00010218065,0.00066249305,0.00006886993,0.00002313402,0.0000013763482,0.0009565997,0.00005777965,0.9967195,0.00010532907,0.00057796156,0.00070849905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003602576,0.00003890947,0.00022499642,0.00002550598,0.000017053248,0.0000034458076,0.00013983852,0.00021633178,0.9928218,0.00038317486,0.005508611,0.00026007998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017191765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011142219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014779663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027735988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003850013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89764833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157494616","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201301523","title":"A Review of Graphene‐Based Nanostructural Materials for Both Catalyst Supports and Metal‐Free Catalysts in PEM Fuel Cell Oxygen Reduction Reactions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":497,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Graphene; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrolyte; Catalyst support; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Metal; Nanomaterials; Fuel cells; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01247455243280625,"score_gpt":0.2690864960882923,"score_spread":0.25661194365548606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157494616","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006148603,0.9951483,0.00003505779,0.000032310825,0.0019229825,0.0012361921,0.0004981872,0.00015022466,0.00036188043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006055897,0.97927,0.0011041362,0.00009291236,0.0002938348,0.0013717889,0.011033036,0.00030553614,0.00047285535],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99327487,0.00073366426,0.0030981223,0.0014173116,0.0005903273,0.00088572956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994378,0.00025054117,0.0028653294,0.0019012776,0.00039493933,0.00020996708],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015231166,0.0012458961,0.004989949,0.0009029865,0.00013924905,0.00006303635,0.0008147151,0.00067516783,0.00018949251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038329858,0.001119241,0.0006544442,0.0008038849,0.00018512434,0.00049704936,0.00025097452,0.000166613,0.000008182162],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033241962,0.00018268809,1.480542e-7,0.53949434,0.0006606714,0.000024213085,0.000043373744,0.00009347394,0.36444613,0.005808461,0.001735128,0.087178946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094790704,0.00015063057,5.993103e-7,0.030779203,0.001509409,0.0001255768,0.000007716489,6.753221e-7,0.26667863,0.0009257156,0.69797176,0.0009021915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037189128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064975186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6962366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005096352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046651153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158344334","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2003.10.020","title":"New palladium alloys catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction in an acid medium","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":391,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Palladium; Catalysis; Alloy; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Glassy carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Corrosion; Materials science; Metal; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01788139719968279,"score_gpt":0.262356143320946,"score_spread":0.2444747461212632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158344334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71111315,0.029418858,0.031353164,0.060783837,0.002108455,0.00483951,0.000024558356,0.0026736278,0.15768482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928092,0.0005413637,0.0032299766,0.00008501164,0.00017201416,0.00025637148,0.00072822685,0.000051293075,0.0021265415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839914,0.00013568094,0.00038007184,0.0003713054,0.00025052796,0.00046327533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675924,0.0001767704,0.00017733856,0.002537744,0.00020929708,0.00013959805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051724806,0.00023016953,0.0001901715,0.00009256606,0.00048681727,0.000053513264,0.0012600286,0.00019932889,0.000051950406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028508893,0.00021772167,0.00011375861,0.0006036208,0.00008506655,0.0002964348,0.00007342071,0.0004731318,0.000020215086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004547955,0.00009274357,0.000031250158,0.000008438343,0.00005532673,2.2558568e-7,0.0002531896,0.00009176474,0.98647326,0.009445129,0.0015925331,0.001910647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000581066,0.000061999715,0.00017113198,0.000012429053,0.00007476321,0.00004926619,0.00030078343,0.0004686298,0.87873685,0.0023487902,0.11694831,0.0002460008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001139435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064300927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28169602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000583883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004824889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8878432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158442476","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/2/208","title":"Synthesis of Pt-Ir Catalysts by Coelectrodeposition: Application to Ammonia Electrooxidation in Alkaline Media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonia; Catalysis; Ammonia production; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005792903963800731,"score_gpt":0.21986206439441944,"score_spread":0.21406916043061872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158442476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791672,0.00029817445,0.000101221594,0.00028413907,0.0000977503,0.00019463465,0.0000041367057,0.00011413397,0.01973857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980941,0.000025563893,0.0010359548,0.00007706529,0.00019971526,0.00010174719,0.00034579381,0.000054488584,0.00006559697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976942,0.000102436185,0.00065047835,0.00036278792,0.0005223046,0.00066778564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984898,0.0003733533,0.00037497297,0.00040309582,0.00014838431,0.00021041045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009932162,0.00024812497,0.0003260374,0.00029979678,0.00008043179,0.000017844606,0.0002687631,0.00018996047,0.000012773279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055412616,0.00027577722,0.00006938099,0.00074042485,0.000026499185,0.0003272556,0.00004269896,0.0002159185,0.00018876033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007599978,0.00023221567,0.0012113935,0.00003708378,0.000019962332,0.0000012784628,0.00027936386,0.0056866705,0.98882216,0.000089195986,0.0009918067,0.0025528478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002627693,0.000048916732,0.007064822,0.00006567595,0.000044702127,0.00000816515,0.000041700347,0.00020277976,0.9891393,0.00006137718,0.0028014884,0.00025826512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005818258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001814303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019672973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039418857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006016678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158722234","doi":"10.1039/c2cp22419d","title":"The role of the Auger parameter in XPS studies of nickel metal, halides and oxides","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":456,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electronegativity; Chemistry; Nickel; Hydroxide; Oxidation state; Iodide; Nickel oxide; Halide; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Oxide; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013727982845335556,"score_gpt":0.24662359107991907,"score_spread":0.23289560823458352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158722234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968534,0.0012672035,0.0000010308366,0.00007208904,0.000021002008,0.000049584447,0.0000020654409,0.000014335372,0.0017193027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.000043777003,0.000034916156,0.000020187805,0.0001916037,0.000018398372,0.0000052893033,0.000021588277,0.00007724419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880517,0.000035940473,0.00027495914,0.0001992553,0.00033953995,0.00034515894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853677,0.00068536185,0.0001774698,0.0004369306,0.00009818393,0.00006531097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012548365,0.00020554377,0.00038292052,0.0000054430134,0.000053392094,0.0000068175054,0.00032837965,0.00007091643,0.000002287682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032299277,0.00012270876,0.00019904414,0.00024197146,0.00066626427,0.00013248496,0.00029259291,0.000253703,0.000002147341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003086561,0.0002263454,0.0006553827,0.000082736384,0.0001341861,8.209851e-8,0.00032537014,0.000028390561,0.99100304,0.005428904,0.00003764764,0.0020470822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001923556,0.000007369604,0.00008557661,0.000034914472,0.00007498485,9.962727e-7,0.0002342794,0.00025168358,0.96081126,0.03771347,0.000462504,0.0001306085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007455214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021292126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03228457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067719455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021812983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5003918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158982970","doi":"10.1149/1.3242293","title":"Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells: Fe-Based Electrocatalysts Made with High Surface Area Activated Carbon Supports","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Ferrous; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Carboxylate; Aqueous solution; Oxygen; Microporous material; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Specific surface area; BET theory; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004657200481605778,"score_gpt":0.1934838029875683,"score_spread":0.1888266025059625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158982970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956488,0.00029546718,0.00025392597,0.0031697927,0.00013628148,0.0001558504,3.6548525e-7,0.0000606504,0.00027885218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973068,0.00009188649,0.0016430214,0.00037463903,0.0002261261,0.0000026513812,0.000021301681,0.00005107724,0.00028245524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969432,0.00013773957,0.00066332874,0.00040001897,0.0010085041,0.0008472115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981982,0.00007609432,0.0007390934,0.00045974457,0.00033323557,0.00019360751],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005264014,0.00040841076,0.0005585418,0.00008620952,0.00011695245,0.00004222273,0.0006763028,0.00035680263,0.000022375416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052336687,0.00028452688,0.00050341093,0.0012797851,0.00009486125,0.00024344775,0.000037321388,0.001392205,0.0000016884965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007239405,0.00026490595,0.00010137375,0.000018839139,0.00015837261,0.000012970949,0.00018069566,0.0015491695,0.9962086,0.000045191544,0.00060871185,0.00012723003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018262275,0.000579791,0.00039260593,0.00009716165,0.00014814855,0.00023107529,0.000071529474,0.0005116166,0.994226,0.0012672641,0.00031013426,0.00033843884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023377711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051537372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027951538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018423984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005491584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159360132","doi":"10.1039/c5ta05904f","title":"A DFT study of Pt layer deposition on catalyst supports of titanium oxide, nitride and carbide","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Nitride; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Titanium nitride; Carbide; Catalysis; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Titanium carbide; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013182193071329014,"score_gpt":0.2354688625729421,"score_spread":0.2222866695016131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159360132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998881,0.000059696482,0.0000024340202,0.00002736294,0.00011531274,0.000054200136,0.00000512119,0.000007936442,0.000846924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996026,0.000012294797,0.00008302302,0.000011913125,0.00013342404,0.0000019169877,0.00001537402,0.000020758704,0.00011866569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844587,0.00006429569,0.000718948,0.00013590809,0.00048741946,0.00014756377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983725,0.000039748666,0.00085066655,0.00023100147,0.000379395,0.00012666616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005785035,0.0001522498,0.00047507035,0.00007431283,0.000019892768,0.000016421429,0.0001595833,0.00010334479,0.000051002004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014507242,0.00013101367,0.000061023376,0.000098638506,0.00003338304,0.00013253212,0.000052846157,0.000096085736,0.0000020799148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007325626,0.00029422715,0.0004360063,0.00012031501,0.00014087393,0.00010654826,0.00020392699,0.00017001627,0.9974168,0.0000094892,0.00034035914,0.000028869868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015252851,0.00046930643,0.00040601098,0.00010949704,0.00015588707,0.00031554693,0.0005016042,0.000002270449,0.9962765,0.000055090783,0.00007617694,0.00010684873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080354046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038190912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00114033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001111552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010814592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53425825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159956618","doi":"10.1007/s10800-005-7174-3","title":"Electrogeneration of Hydrogen Peroxide in Acid Medium using Pyrolyzed Cobalt-based Catalysts: Influence of the Cobalt Content on the Electrode Performance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Catalysis; Chemistry; Gas diffusion electrode; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt oxide; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Saturated calomel electrode; Selectivity; Electrode; Working electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008215491328503534,"score_gpt":0.19359789055141136,"score_spread":0.18538239922290783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159956618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982265,0.00039742177,0.00006665732,0.0002543759,0.000029861565,0.00018816564,0.0000015474138,0.000014719634,0.00082071126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939346,0.00004220067,0.000113597955,0.00021302594,0.00014071337,0.000014654152,0.000016358224,0.00004167614,0.000024289053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966675,0.000080274716,0.0012539739,0.00028983335,0.0011089934,0.0005994254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971812,0.00013349793,0.0015311288,0.0005721774,0.0005106295,0.000071359995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008349607,0.00035558484,0.00058890134,0.00017756589,0.00014617397,0.000017880437,0.0008932621,0.00022065066,0.000010362274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115370094,0.00024262001,0.00027882739,0.0009131036,0.00019177106,0.00012369052,0.00004747875,0.00075941655,0.0000012902318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097130355,0.00016613884,0.0009296835,0.000058358957,0.000096899734,0.0000026091034,0.000036080386,0.061319884,0.93441373,0.0018794306,0.000058077385,0.00006782354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014162996,0.00022241852,0.0009484115,0.00013851235,0.00011473567,0.000058707115,0.000038608297,0.0017541084,0.99469244,0.00033966024,0.00006512982,0.00021095922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023918149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021805122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06027874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009064003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096918835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9893757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161486490","doi":"10.1007/bf03353751","title":"Palladium Nanoparticles Loaded on Carbon Modified TiO2 Nanobelts for Enhanced Methanol Electrooxidation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FedDev Ontario; McMaster University","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Methanol; Palladium; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Methanol fuel; Saturated calomel electrode; Hydrothermal circulation; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Working electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009682367673422926,"score_gpt":0.21638807271565363,"score_spread":0.2067057050422307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161486490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905801,0.00007461784,0.001066548,0.0038996642,0.0004452931,0.00080501,0.0000024618146,0.00034156351,0.002784773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99256617,0.000012386582,0.0007625166,0.004230055,0.00024339525,0.00046399923,0.00015407684,0.00011403693,0.0014533382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971103,0.00013343235,0.0004942643,0.00075527123,0.0004932947,0.0010134169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985167,0.0002261724,0.0002474758,0.0006347788,0.00021218792,0.00016269571],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025610204,0.00045010107,0.00040510367,0.0003085023,0.00019698037,0.00009828477,0.00042891747,0.00024896456,0.00010329141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013530682,0.00043964948,0.00021660654,0.00041599656,0.000075856915,0.0003012422,0.00004836377,0.00021516587,0.00029080414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022524038,0.000078159166,0.000007264035,0.000028930473,0.00011574131,0.0000019576057,0.00016521751,0.00087639986,0.9872945,0.0012574203,0.004840503,0.00510867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018143138,0.00032208444,0.00006305899,0.00003814637,0.000067132,0.0000040663717,0.000018132978,0.00055218214,0.9912063,0.0005329259,0.0048690364,0.0005126061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012991081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024496822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004596064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061862456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076887925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161896186","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/165/1/012062","title":"Design and synthesis of thin palladium membranes on porous metal substrate for hydrogen extraction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Hydrogen; Palladium; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Permeation; Substrate (aquarium); Metal; Thin film; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022377443406526202,"score_gpt":0.24081571092777632,"score_spread":0.21843826752125012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161896186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860541,0.00020507743,0.011981214,0.00052966713,0.00013273396,0.00012774722,0.0000023060056,0.000022937635,0.00094416953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777436,0.00026081846,0.0017050874,0.000030325851,0.00011864775,0.000002801269,0.00000284945,0.000014371903,0.00009072968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989666,0.00007640747,0.00036398912,0.00012993191,0.00028943495,0.00017366605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986522,0.00021889551,0.00054721325,0.00013015202,0.00038804318,0.00006346802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033153145,0.0001682312,0.0003767425,0.0000840535,0.00007263238,0.00003304674,0.00015260308,0.00007563481,0.000011989164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082500614,0.00014063963,0.00011846561,0.00009869308,0.00006316018,0.00062700413,0.0000071546,0.0001310023,0.00000124734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013047686,0.00017076725,0.000009055493,0.00005521222,0.0002205393,0.000013399066,0.0004064542,0.007838688,0.86219543,0.058647666,0.000024296312,0.0691137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036168576,0.0011135564,0.00011467157,0.00006945121,0.00015276844,0.000056323108,0.00015751536,0.00044484859,0.9632097,0.034057703,0.00013042545,0.00013137044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029992667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016890443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10101423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039491937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013770824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5735118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162177567","doi":"10.1039/c4ra11643g","title":"Effects of transition metal precursors (Co, Fe, Cu, Mn, or Ni) on pyrolyzed carbon supported metal-aminopyrine electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction reaction; Transition metal; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007481956227970139,"score_gpt":0.24279285691031985,"score_spread":0.23531090068234972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162177567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356323,0.0005703351,0.002244088,0.00016882425,0.0006333986,0.00084195216,0.0000071323902,0.00032086894,0.0016501676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965525,0.0002405012,0.0006037896,0.000037194146,0.00035778063,0.0002613417,0.00077472057,0.00009557062,0.0010765867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733096,0.0002033205,0.0005757067,0.0007302353,0.00058567186,0.0005741198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845415,0.0002698012,0.0004875058,0.00043117593,0.00023288223,0.0001244976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004463012,0.00044297453,0.00067150366,0.0004177408,0.00014949188,0.000014802951,0.00023433373,0.00022399903,0.00001558528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021314592,0.00038872065,0.00027298104,0.0005836167,0.000092788796,0.00064707955,0.00001520175,0.00021414293,0.000012643348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002689233,0.00025784835,0.0000036116646,0.0003568593,0.00029645482,0.0000031185637,0.0001657176,0.00099806,0.9690363,0.0012715587,0.00007153846,0.024849731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002533526,0.0022299276,0.00011589662,0.000085945656,0.0005599761,0.000030771735,0.000054205,0.002159953,0.98131704,0.0013358959,0.009157961,0.0004189271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005067579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051880575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024430806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026699045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000736473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162716045","doi":"10.1039/c1dt11711d","title":"Synthesis of conductive rutile-phased Nb<sub>0.06</sub>Ti<sub>0.94</sub>O<sub>2</sub>and its supported Pt electrocatalysts (Pt/Nb<sub>0.06</sub>Ti<sub>0.94</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) for the oxygenreduction reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking","keywords":"Anatase; Rutile; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.018850508051580048,"score_gpt":0.22564788375324138,"score_spread":0.20679737570166135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162716045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674684,0.0017603004,0.018015673,0.0009148775,0.003221905,0.0049259583,0.0010627438,0.001948141,0.0006820337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822318,0.007872215,0.00028304954,0.00039171698,0.001210922,0.0033159135,0.0033170595,0.0012893165,0.00008803755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.97974706,0.0017098868,0.0048149494,0.0052665477,0.0034337582,0.005027816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9850753,0.002413415,0.003461965,0.0040797945,0.003009031,0.0019604883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003071866,0.004079184,0.00390449,0.0035565512,0.0037808027,0.000466088,0.0023265088,0.0030757575,0.00011948051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009945112,0.0042218813,0.003033645,0.00567739,0.0016934271,0.0045196437,0.00021409417,0.003808608,0.00082154095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035475672,0.0024303468,0.000047046127,0.0007671029,0.004086725,0.0000873228,0.0021941196,0.0009296646,0.94217974,0.0011292459,0.0020206303,0.040580478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006671806,0.0016252571,0.0014920691,0.00056437415,0.0053278287,0.0009652582,0.0016077883,0.0033383144,0.97119385,0.0014687567,0.0017220306,0.0040226383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009254518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053249365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03655784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030971796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020093478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163313764","doi":"10.1002/anie.201206505","title":"Tailored Mesostructured Copper/Ceria Catalysts with Enhanced Performance for Preferential Oxidation of CO at Low Temperature","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Porosity; Copper; Metal; Materials science; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Operating system; Engineering","score_opus":0.007509002445393612,"score_gpt":0.22898661453165084,"score_spread":0.22147761208625721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163313764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951112,0.00003981804,0.00046020883,0.00009330879,0.0010530947,0.00021275437,0.000052827738,0.000063538944,0.0029132413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853253,0.00003247567,0.00027522247,0.00005853989,0.0013327947,0.000113513335,0.011993467,0.00003695439,0.0008317354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986215,0.000015017153,0.00028396107,0.00026401514,0.0005323012,0.00028317177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988575,0.00004545782,0.0002873954,0.00020676458,0.00051826035,0.00008462996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012462657,0.00021589125,0.00020611104,0.00012564854,0.0001079245,0.000021587557,0.00021009105,0.00018026715,0.00030570824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059582573,0.00018917945,0.000090398695,0.00013370869,0.00006903479,0.00075794494,0.00003822645,0.00010771159,0.000018626579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010350198,0.000070133196,0.00034102218,0.00007372152,0.00016570985,2.1368632e-7,0.00029346734,0.00012574122,0.9904527,0.00037666303,0.006793266,0.00027235784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015676626,0.00012494865,0.0017186352,0.00008092538,0.000062817206,0.000013752281,0.00004209182,0.000045563684,0.99245703,0.00003957608,0.0036302542,0.00021672221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050401424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009236773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0119406395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041780842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053977437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7714514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163339047","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.05.156","title":"Atomic layer deposition assisted Pt-SnO2 hybrid catalysts on nitrogen-doped CNTs with enhanced electrocatalytic activities for low temperature fuel cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Carbon fibers; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008999478856080162,"score_gpt":0.2184983831613616,"score_spread":0.20949890430528145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163339047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949008,0.00021866454,0.0017682074,0.000089631096,0.0006565424,0.000118260425,0.000019704747,0.00006525905,0.0021629017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972595,0.00010613459,0.0006348242,0.00045665746,0.0005679194,0.000042805303,0.0002622068,0.000118918724,0.0005510306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970002,0.00010631536,0.00075086014,0.00046335976,0.0011405956,0.00053865847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974558,0.00013443502,0.000896173,0.00035493865,0.00093595457,0.00022273755],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024091256,0.0004799829,0.00053330977,0.0006751512,0.00012894727,0.000088085726,0.0009133292,0.00017607168,0.000074054784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043315762,0.00040253284,0.00043005127,0.00024412705,0.00009087334,0.00070546736,0.00006446855,0.00034455213,0.000022527274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044415384,0.0005091024,0.000028034783,0.000023368022,0.0019644198,0.00034480199,0.00020339886,0.001497133,0.98473746,0.0029577005,0.00043475674,0.0028582765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026800244,0.0010119962,0.000032903077,0.00018427313,0.00021386893,0.0011366983,0.00005833501,0.000364887,0.9913026,0.0015856484,0.0009874281,0.00044130435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004371498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069197774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065651643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080567383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036670358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165186122","doi":"10.1039/c2cc16674g","title":"Interrogation of electrocatalytic water oxidation mediated by a cobalt complex","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Cobalt; Aqueous solution; Catalysis; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Oxide; Cobalt oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; In situ; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.025025596004649327,"score_gpt":0.2631538224430639,"score_spread":0.23812822643841458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165186122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98318034,0.00047297234,0.00065688917,0.0013740369,0.000040373714,0.00013354559,0.000005701183,0.00016845032,0.013967701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99195397,0.000048322818,0.0007500247,0.00014950238,0.000026516536,0.000038077986,0.0068664593,0.00002602077,0.00014110024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987918,0.000093208764,0.0003822684,0.00013796467,0.0002396981,0.0003550444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826974,0.00017855222,0.00012484194,0.0011184536,0.00019033853,0.00011807774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002472086,0.00014292239,0.00019386761,0.00008377291,0.00009611673,0.000010065509,0.0007698973,0.00012347371,0.0001539994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010756082,0.00012565832,0.000077261924,0.000276103,0.00018823883,0.0002910158,0.00028214772,0.00020962836,0.00023004362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016401194,0.00019740716,0.0001075537,0.000011603019,0.00004232246,1.985826e-8,0.00035601266,0.0000014899952,0.98897564,0.008165171,0.0016852446,0.00044115202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003102272,0.000018091667,0.00007792232,0.0000115187295,0.0000449948,0.0000038508515,0.00009407969,0.0008215254,0.9656299,0.0003307504,0.03251684,0.00014031549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029303937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055347595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030831598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030534054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003184977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51241976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165282073","doi":"10.1002/fuce.200500205","title":"Temperature Dependence of Oxygen Reduction Catalyzed by Cobalt Fluoro‐Phthalocyanine Adsorbed on a Graphite Electrode","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Cells","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Cobalt; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Phthalocyanine; Methanol; Electrode; Graphite; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035558268973826085,"score_gpt":0.18965793980787551,"score_spread":0.18610211291049292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165282073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99077916,0.0011682266,0.00004560276,0.00015304638,0.00033854833,0.00020915137,0.00003242036,0.00019890515,0.0070749247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499667,0.00017155336,0.0003025745,0.000057361143,0.00020318944,0.000022228503,0.00085145823,0.000070075446,0.0033249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976438,0.000107093256,0.00044955875,0.0006073099,0.0006381017,0.0005540911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871325,0.000063746986,0.0002563511,0.0006350188,0.0002258688,0.00010577947],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129595,0.00035807217,0.00038115634,0.00025662887,0.00010190124,0.000025317624,0.00037903996,0.0002917854,0.00017499692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003202987,0.00035085907,0.00018375518,0.00080133264,0.00007945692,0.00019374349,0.000043286353,0.00033205905,0.000109233035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025461172,0.0002569977,0.000048734055,0.00006059404,0.00005766481,0.000010457079,0.000051372674,0.0010010252,0.98406553,0.0021448224,0.011856803,0.00019140221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010182883,0.00022491149,0.00015244576,0.00003876066,0.00005991934,0.000031424133,0.000017645756,0.0000846014,0.9894201,0.0011202024,0.007490527,0.00034116063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008193157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007366412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007456516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023738503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007769001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165709468","doi":"10.1039/c0ob01246g","title":"Ring-opening radical clock reactions: many density functionals have difficulty keeping time","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Radical; Ring (chemistry); Density functional theory; Kinetics; Computational chemistry; Energetics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010067202588372747,"score_gpt":0.1987347812281641,"score_spread":0.18866757863979136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165709468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.859333,0.0006851236,0.055325124,0.00028979237,0.000319852,0.00022562454,0.00000439997,0.0010139392,0.08280314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99157375,0.00002157949,0.0006512681,0.00020276524,0.00020008162,0.000011740186,0.00018564865,0.00008986535,0.007063274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777895,0.00005485415,0.00041386433,0.0006961534,0.00051077554,0.0005453746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998648,0.000033695545,0.0001965209,0.00070505444,0.00016609712,0.00025061675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024100817,0.00034840012,0.0003091049,0.00006136708,0.00029360031,0.000042300737,0.00040174383,0.0003569345,0.004358148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022684615,0.00037700273,0.00021907908,0.00033518442,0.00013019929,0.00015451832,0.0002286842,0.00038683953,0.00091749756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005538623,0.00011547337,0.0001030333,0.00004346139,0.00017776476,0.00015025063,0.00007458138,0.0000019394217,0.9981666,0.00029815923,0.0004260694,0.00038725638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057516457,0.00002577538,0.00030046786,0.00006231941,0.0001060077,0.0003770923,0.000056118573,0.00036476384,0.9851888,0.00016970218,0.012338677,0.00043511594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039856535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016882143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13224077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044566212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118836775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166069764","doi":"10.1039/c5ra06314k","title":"Effect of acid-leaching on carbon-supported copper phthalocyanine tetrasulfonic acid tetrasodium salt (CuTSPc/C) for oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline electrolyte: active site studies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Phthalocyanine; Leaching (pedology); Salt (chemistry); Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Copper; Oxygen reduction; Metal; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Soil water","score_opus":0.014974684514992714,"score_gpt":0.2912158808436389,"score_spread":0.2762411963286462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166069764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924727,0.0035663617,0.00007638656,0.00015655323,0.0006782724,0.00057721505,0.000008163375,0.00017356567,0.0022907804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979949,0.0006090797,0.0002921178,0.000030320778,0.00032068958,0.0001638261,0.00025634872,0.00008110278,0.00025160727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997257,0.0002816912,0.0005711521,0.0006781187,0.00058686314,0.00062515965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837774,0.00030345877,0.0004511264,0.00040970094,0.0003357381,0.00012222731],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009993946,0.00045620947,0.0007689699,0.00048010182,0.00010701972,0.000012676428,0.0002122715,0.00020087896,0.0000050742865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008925625,0.0004017214,0.00016557742,0.0007091484,0.00010432345,0.0006410508,0.000045974346,0.00041210433,0.000012866098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004584074,0.00014806769,0.00020640099,0.0001452729,0.00024305876,0.0000088724055,0.0006643307,0.0028158992,0.96878874,0.00021491187,0.00013732747,0.022043062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033155524,0.0052775936,0.000111564164,0.00014527429,0.00016336584,0.0000416142,0.0004743817,0.00056835514,0.9859579,0.00044580048,0.0031249614,0.00037362202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046592555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010289357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021669442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001144463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012553802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166278947","doi":"10.1149/1.2981876","title":"Characterization of Ag-Mn-base Nanostructured Catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Bifunctional; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanowire; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Base (topology); Nanotechnology; Cathode; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008989267722420716,"score_gpt":0.196166330774359,"score_spread":0.18717706305193826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166278947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877708,0.000032118205,0.009366227,0.00015872548,0.00045590085,0.00009304275,0.000026679521,0.00015857913,0.0019379237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699503,0.000065718355,0.00022144252,0.000040895586,0.00005220758,0.000014724791,0.0003748222,0.000033035914,0.0022021108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989777,0.00003699892,0.00027241907,0.00022425705,0.00027360622,0.00021501537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932384,0.000021235446,0.000105132865,0.00033172662,0.00013448263,0.00008356996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004912271,0.00015116332,0.00019160437,0.00018721729,0.00020859443,0.0000051263232,0.00014726813,0.00012100023,0.00035812112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011915958,0.0001581898,0.00013879314,0.0004733923,0.00008466587,0.0002340004,0.000003531698,0.00013273582,0.000060579703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038730097,0.00007167748,0.000056448545,0.000016281963,0.00006644327,0.00001019764,0.00042080553,0.00089140143,0.99621505,0.00036511026,0.000072773866,0.0017750617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044120481,0.00004892856,0.0020932734,0.000011211542,0.000054958204,0.000066613546,0.00001624788,0.00022436907,0.9870712,0.00005236196,0.009760805,0.00015880137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005758099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043566935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009688031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085389926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101904356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64507926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166457130","doi":"10.1139/v10-118","title":"A porphyrin-stabilized iridium oxide water oxidation catalyst","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porphyrin; Chemistry; Iridium; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Quenching (fluorescence); Oxide; Electrochemistry; Fluorescence; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011051223739613336,"score_gpt":0.18068301565114953,"score_spread":0.16963179191153618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166457130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662039,0.00014522127,0.000032977776,0.00017968424,0.00017143085,0.000025387188,0.0000013933485,0.000015082327,0.033224918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759704,0.000006241435,0.00020129548,0.00009465379,0.00016672669,0.0000018717559,0.000045457076,0.00003387816,0.0018528452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986817,0.00002318205,0.00043291552,0.0001652908,0.00023739188,0.00045947474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984013,0.000012992662,0.00020001587,0.00031888048,0.0003592225,0.0007075785],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029013856,0.00017641064,0.00024156783,0.00013222899,0.00009584825,0.000027682452,0.00041714692,0.00015172997,0.0025110664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098934404,0.0001476454,0.00017022158,0.00013163239,0.0000909334,0.0002536134,0.00001677275,0.00026971565,0.00008449253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053573833,0.000015764956,0.00060213427,0.000030883042,0.000087517794,0.0003075539,0.00062517705,0.000029374101,0.99624175,0.00009037072,0.0015466238,0.00036927956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050750806,0.00002406816,0.00022696839,0.000029404759,0.000044962653,0.00042145207,0.00016895572,0.000004567028,0.96803236,0.00043784585,0.029919095,0.0001827832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018671228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014108778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031393126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004977179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086918584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99840075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168088416","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201402704","title":"Titanium Oxynitride Interlayer to Influence Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity and Corrosion Stability of Pt and Pt–Ni Alloy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Platinum; Materials science; Catalysis; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Corrosion; Nickel; Titanium; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009225082603423286,"score_gpt":0.21969776352787684,"score_spread":0.21047268092445356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168088416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755794,0.000038821785,0.00019193838,0.00018761525,0.00015892443,0.00012765198,9.570875e-7,0.000082805665,0.0016533367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999318,0.000030457137,0.0003558398,0.000040763676,0.00007509507,0.000013846104,0.000011238936,0.000024556954,0.00013022369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878776,0.000060867555,0.00023084274,0.0004512081,0.00024108533,0.00022823042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903727,0.00006935003,0.0001445484,0.0003953937,0.00020867902,0.00014475848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003857322,0.00019063179,0.00025717868,0.00009710119,0.000079405916,0.000019887833,0.000107229,0.00015898405,0.00001712117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003220914,0.00019087756,0.00004209997,0.00022574369,0.000091065645,0.0003773935,0.00012933464,0.00018577903,0.000012146459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026730445,0.000046441906,0.0010751517,0.000068481466,0.000013525198,2.9902225e-7,0.00023717228,0.000018340852,0.99214643,0.00037039455,0.00010511249,0.005651343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037557524,0.00017170669,0.013113155,0.000040724142,0.000033549783,0.000014994438,0.00009239531,0.00026935557,0.9827762,0.00020278891,0.0027221402,0.00018738139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001723843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032805014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012038003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001865535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029443512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7783761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169670723","doi":"10.3390/en20400944","title":"Synthesis and Evaluation of Highly Tolerant Pd Electrocatalysts as Cathodes in Direct Ethylene Glycol Fuel Cells (DEGFC)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Cathode; Formic acid; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Selectivity; Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Ethylene; Current density; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01127428092293081,"score_gpt":0.24894142901795457,"score_spread":0.23766714809502376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169670723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718383,0.003494003,0.0000050180156,0.00023106417,0.00009321014,0.00016749492,0.0000015041564,0.00010626692,0.024063155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983927,0.00065163174,0.0002854805,0.00008933315,0.000066694745,0.00006201312,0.000023988156,0.000030404932,0.0003977707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731094,0.00035870902,0.00048691581,0.0005199267,0.00085722137,0.00046630824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986672,0.00031460088,0.0002022659,0.00048365752,0.00024473455,0.0000875589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011534466,0.0003191127,0.00051864283,0.00044960133,0.00007447327,0.0000329624,0.00026860283,0.00019480001,0.000059232123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027770546,0.00030652748,0.000106498635,0.0005864845,0.00007820223,0.000307066,0.000050963157,0.000154315,0.000019795916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020059412,0.00015768086,0.00012266198,0.000045002387,0.00006712656,0.000013427752,0.00085861166,0.036368098,0.91951066,0.005551062,0.00011143867,0.03699362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074495707,0.00022448317,0.0035056598,0.000093000766,0.00016236656,0.00001068137,0.00012208562,0.0022081032,0.98903525,0.0022046242,0.001359867,0.0003289259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049773627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034116611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069524564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024086799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019132496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170330807","doi":"10.1039/c5nr06028a","title":"Spherical nitrogen-doped hollow mesoporous carbon as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for Zn–air batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Doping; Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013208849832664758,"score_gpt":0.23603109656928448,"score_spread":0.2228222467366197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170330807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98652935,0.0002970351,0.0012078811,0.0004623858,0.0007666514,0.0003228953,0.0000067365645,0.00033391014,0.010073154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99409944,0.0000033700544,0.0010101384,0.0005288587,0.000524337,0.00016333324,0.00048651616,0.00010417103,0.0030798295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971142,0.00010963957,0.0004089154,0.0007339729,0.00083891494,0.0007943472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830014,0.0000883869,0.00014521771,0.0006089258,0.0004006528,0.0004566715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037577027,0.0003924746,0.0004288267,0.00014450996,0.00021354915,0.000047467838,0.0004083671,0.00026567743,0.00009149393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020712125,0.00037355037,0.00021449385,0.000500574,0.00013229637,0.00017943684,0.00009623443,0.00021024102,0.00013606815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008961644,0.0035754135,0.0072303577,0.00016515898,0.0010715968,0.00020320837,0.0020661245,0.031592555,0.8751999,0.03266666,0.025267689,0.011999646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029640733,0.0019700723,0.00013996377,0.000014593554,0.00016365104,0.00012741525,0.00030532238,0.00666932,0.89586294,0.0033293965,0.08773486,0.00071840064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020821388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094637746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062467173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056753505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045558313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171473670","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2008.12.013","title":"3-D composite electrodes for high performance PEM fuel cells composed of Pt supported on nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes grown on carbon paper","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nitrogen; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012329560233551118,"score_gpt":0.2192739051350151,"score_spread":0.206944344901464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171473670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.971071,0.00055699976,0.000009747405,0.00052029855,0.00005848716,0.00038133914,0.000018289855,0.00024530818,0.027138552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951797,0.0011412845,0.000836662,0.0002443132,0.00009920895,0.00020903708,0.0014852957,0.00011572322,0.0006887334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710774,0.00015511285,0.0007375784,0.00059670676,0.00058314693,0.00081968156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564976,0.0004855256,0.0004142217,0.00279975,0.00049042556,0.00016031718],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023469227,0.00053798966,0.00062742527,0.00020237068,0.00053211406,0.000018492445,0.0016471815,0.00028889746,0.000032987165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006561821,0.0005729046,0.00023346946,0.0006234137,0.0003239051,0.00011073985,0.00016727595,0.0006608395,0.000010565576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061255647,0.0006163894,0.00039204367,0.00009506032,0.00023446462,0.0000020986295,0.00016595128,0.00031543194,0.9945305,0.002665921,0.00015124041,0.00021833132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016189722,0.0008939232,0.00036591382,0.00007553662,0.0001280318,0.000031493168,0.00002457329,0.002429131,0.99136746,0.00044779552,0.0020800591,0.0005371269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057167065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016739422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026449818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049200567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003439132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171603743","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.03.071","title":"Analysis of performance losses of direct ethanol fuel cells with the aid of a reference electrode","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Anode; Ethanol; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Cathode; Ethanol fuel; Electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Operating temperature; Acetic acid; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Titration; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005104864415298991,"score_gpt":0.19604938283848847,"score_spread":0.19094451842318946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171603743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899349,0.0009946001,0.00014358667,0.00007911129,0.000031255655,0.000029492854,0.0000027908163,0.000006556488,0.0087776845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991294,0.00020968789,0.00015047437,0.00001687484,0.00003429609,7.1317527e-7,0.0000031839386,0.000015990194,0.00043937875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821675,0.000096332216,0.0006282351,0.00012772519,0.0007107251,0.00022022252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99743307,0.00016915295,0.0014543824,0.00031710407,0.0005884587,0.00003785334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047616017,0.0001615488,0.000612901,0.00049710635,0.00003965125,0.00000945645,0.00046908326,0.00007565083,0.0000917345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002575524,0.00009496168,0.00026978724,0.0011648678,0.00018007855,0.00017309371,0.000032969387,0.00021346589,0.0000011097479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013339272,0.00046615553,0.06468371,0.00019900559,0.004312586,0.000011512857,0.0027447664,0.11566996,0.80843616,0.00083216873,0.00051829027,0.00079173996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047476415,0.0010975454,0.013812337,0.00009151521,0.0010746686,0.000014645234,0.00028437344,0.0002711299,0.9783143,0.000033889908,0.0043998766,0.00013095052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008225017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008100904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16987813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004672498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109600755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3872425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172165613","doi":"10.1021/jp3118874","title":"TiSi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>x</sub> Coated N-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Pt Catalyst Support for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEMFCs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; XANES; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Amorphous solid; Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Sputter deposition; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electrocatalyst; Amorphous carbon; Electrochemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Sputtering; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Spectroscopy; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.007004580433096989,"score_gpt":0.21706222510138812,"score_spread":0.21005764466829113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172165613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975506,0.0000833086,0.000010981296,0.0008485297,0.00021002289,0.0002335388,0.0000022051706,0.000041736304,0.0010190841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981702,0.00013978528,0.0000045956253,0.000049637016,0.0012783279,0.00003586664,0.000065650966,0.000064588894,0.00019133005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997844,0.00011146734,0.0006153889,0.000272837,0.0006705384,0.00048580448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793935,0.00030953615,0.0006064894,0.00051221304,0.00047853048,0.00015388613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061711937,0.00033699683,0.0004430899,0.00007044005,0.00019951939,0.00005184374,0.0005631361,0.00018411645,0.000013775847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021584256,0.00022251986,0.0003096786,0.00044551375,0.00015855207,0.0003805284,0.000083641346,0.00071680057,0.000048176382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037096956,0.00017711414,0.0000055003056,0.000044066917,0.00017613359,0.00000794006,0.00036788773,0.0010109211,0.99315536,0.000034261728,0.001028876,0.0036209458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009582814,0.00021378376,0.0001891924,0.00006258257,0.00028810385,0.00034141706,0.00045173054,0.0017969987,0.9941053,0.0007740584,0.0005628047,0.00025579383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082334894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006692224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003365152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005143614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023314454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9074096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173285414","doi":"10.1039/c5cc09361a","title":"Water oxidation catalysis: an amorphous quaternary Ba-Sr-Co-Fe oxide as a promising electrocatalyst for the oxygen-evolution reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Amorphous solid; Oxygen; Oxide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Quaternary; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Geology; Electrode","score_opus":0.03600473216970169,"score_gpt":0.28566514903085716,"score_spread":0.24966041686115548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173285414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877497,0.0006400543,0.005667164,0.0030643058,0.00009056458,0.0005819098,0.0000030076576,0.00043322702,0.0017700645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992084,0.00008296322,0.0016136883,0.00019578943,0.00014787835,0.000515398,0.004808529,0.000080769976,0.00047098377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977981,0.00019309211,0.00052872254,0.00047788676,0.00046278743,0.0005394129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960403,0.00023908784,0.00021696903,0.0027521926,0.0005171378,0.000234336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085324876,0.00029939006,0.00027672527,0.00016679057,0.0006341864,0.0001066051,0.0015749037,0.00023396706,0.000010069107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003553291,0.00022797303,0.00019094138,0.0003960586,0.00021652399,0.00077596883,0.00026588846,0.00042831455,0.0003050595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019758067,0.00021223756,0.00003653379,0.000011576653,0.00013434466,5.8204057e-7,0.00054434064,0.00013279014,0.9923036,0.0040906724,0.000566571,0.0017691362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077967794,0.00010775268,0.000044394295,0.000020388845,0.00027204788,0.000057760164,0.0004926545,0.01271251,0.9554274,0.004605892,0.02513933,0.00034018315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004404012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007300299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036876228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011653121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019646647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.929647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173548422","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/40/1417","title":"Role of Competitive Ion Adsorption in the Oxidation of Formic Acid on Au","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Adsorption; Chemistry; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007840984209202755,"score_gpt":0.21192341376706872,"score_spread":0.20408242955786596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173548422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8647873,0.000022679618,7.609689e-7,0.0001006374,0.00005054366,0.00011469957,3.9738302e-7,0.000017430115,0.13490556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972343,0.0000074714153,0.00007583896,0.000032340955,0.000055030385,0.000013624965,0.000044931036,0.000012847357,0.000034494184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890286,0.00008749098,0.00034902617,0.00014603346,0.0003214322,0.00019315229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991271,0.00018607927,0.0003322916,0.00021146289,0.000119333235,0.000023764687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053432415,0.00010637258,0.00014379308,0.0001385752,0.000030896645,0.00000934179,0.0001758721,0.00008591755,0.000024807814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002159844,0.00008510957,0.00005211355,0.00019060056,0.000035529338,0.00018947612,0.000019388115,0.00014005626,0.00007958603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029679897,0.000082624014,0.0006177351,0.000018640643,0.000008674245,3.7048565e-7,0.0008802683,0.012850251,0.98242396,0.0017745628,0.000020689919,0.0012925193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026196128,0.0001250586,0.0627128,0.00013996442,0.000008711552,0.0000018388214,0.0008356038,0.00032736204,0.9340205,0.0012668015,0.00022564751,0.00007373402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008059441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001341973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13493612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012428348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003929629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175588575","doi":"10.1149/1.2356140","title":"Co-C-N Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Combinatorial Magnetron Sputter Deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Sputter deposition; Dissolution; Deposition (geology); Oxygen; Cavity magnetron; Chemistry; Sputtering; Thin film; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.003719550152374135,"score_gpt":0.20236792405446635,"score_spread":0.19864837390209222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175588575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9065558,0.00041972823,0.022694802,0.0009786126,0.0036426699,0.0005382813,0.00005476092,0.0011761875,0.06393921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356765,0.000017561897,0.00024052881,0.000025743855,0.00041258786,0.000066634064,0.0011821697,0.00005883643,0.0044282814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982651,0.000085063686,0.00035708764,0.0004488947,0.0004342755,0.00040957078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992854,0.000024339945,0.000105519735,0.00037950982,0.00010817109,0.00009704772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115511306,0.00024955565,0.00020568098,0.00018347478,0.0003859081,0.000060006994,0.00016663791,0.00022328469,0.00036790536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000037461677,0.00028553107,0.00017154915,0.00037795372,0.000069904854,0.00047816508,0.0000032524138,0.00023318619,0.0002542228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021107474,0.0005103151,0.000040431114,0.00002529869,0.00011785421,0.000008356967,0.00014218081,0.004392972,0.950203,0.0017634141,0.03962369,0.0029613993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015115582,0.00018263988,0.00027035226,0.000014130379,0.00017849017,0.00008464385,0.000043625205,0.00042048295,0.9369298,0.0010584916,0.05891081,0.0003949689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007693389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090834545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08701191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048003488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057173733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2176841707","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201500835","title":"Catalytic Activity and Impedance Behavior of Screen‐Printed Nickel Oxide as Efficient Water Oxidation Catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines; Australian Research Council; Monash University","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Materials science; Nickel oxide; Overpotential; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nickel; Nanoparticle; Anodizing; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015128904168202721,"score_gpt":0.24481402390312137,"score_spread":0.22968511973491865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2176841707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99574935,0.000114239316,0.00006812226,0.00009098473,0.000090138274,0.00017252842,0.0000020123425,0.0001091724,0.0036034589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846154,0.0000071298778,0.00016820377,0.000023653742,0.000040271334,0.00003334315,0.00017272934,0.0000446764,0.0010484757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982561,0.00003596861,0.00030414117,0.0004812319,0.00049847533,0.00042408885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986365,0.00003945569,0.00015264806,0.0006115687,0.0003079585,0.00025188035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003376447,0.00026785085,0.00033764588,0.00013700125,0.00006363598,0.000021843118,0.00025618696,0.0001746089,0.000015197297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016492532,0.00023030007,0.00009307503,0.00023123524,0.00015048485,0.00020914554,0.00023097638,0.00019078977,0.00016248379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014639723,0.00015512649,0.0005552796,0.000039541137,0.00004700867,0.000012017007,0.0003151749,0.0001599064,0.9940561,0.00037775259,0.00014322168,0.0039924677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010305287,0.000079781275,0.0012495226,0.000026683787,0.00010710321,0.00003950404,0.00011353764,0.00083017617,0.9954749,0.000054471682,0.0007196174,0.00027422307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051161875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034737086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047688168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029855187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011713155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9391364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178594556","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/26/1017","title":"Graphene Supported Platinum Nanowire Arrays as High Performance Electrocatalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Platinum; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006517135349138414,"score_gpt":0.20137385560904464,"score_spread":0.19485672025990622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178594556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82925284,0.00008617823,0.0000024084864,0.00025551155,0.00036613087,0.00019635884,7.2399786e-7,0.000527655,0.16931218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952062,0.000046097302,0.0005703657,0.00025442455,0.00031518895,0.000068687754,0.00025587328,0.00012364352,0.0031595374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964075,0.00006988035,0.00075484504,0.0007249234,0.00083224167,0.0012105877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796087,0.00016532184,0.00045949905,0.00074067526,0.0003414513,0.00033221586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005047537,0.00050939777,0.00044134626,0.0002963469,0.00042784147,0.00012821174,0.00057269965,0.00030798768,0.000618743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029154672,0.00050421595,0.00015628677,0.0006602984,0.000091457005,0.0007411377,0.000099179895,0.00053152157,0.0040270416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046406418,0.00011448814,0.0016888394,0.000064643,0.00014200082,0.000039341365,0.00022517651,0.01986225,0.97251904,0.00029530443,0.0026324922,0.0023700448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007000813,0.00021346455,0.014770851,0.00012325284,0.000054823733,0.00008077605,0.000073366406,0.0008188699,0.97754765,0.0010180561,0.003994789,0.00060404034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010217383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031363498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16615264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022871733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018599936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179247898","doi":"10.1039/c5ta06653k","title":"Theoretical and experimental studies of highly active graphene nanosheets to determine catalytic nitrogen sites responsible for the oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.024002305635012437,"score_gpt":0.28060974979733616,"score_spread":0.25660744416232373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179247898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861777,0.0005620807,0.0000032575142,0.0004542835,0.00020882185,0.00010025974,0.000006698119,0.0000067345713,0.000040105966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992194,0.000075854376,0.00032896883,0.00001555743,0.00028978282,0.000017274664,0.000016253069,0.000017037224,0.00001987947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989043,0.000066425004,0.0004761128,0.00013983762,0.00025940337,0.00015394326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988681,0.00022839109,0.00033785548,0.00014668444,0.0003285164,0.00009044561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082924997,0.00013628212,0.00034830553,0.000087009445,0.000037718044,0.000014803066,0.00013813877,0.00008206624,0.000017709042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083020004,0.00009636847,0.00005606585,0.00013248416,0.00013897596,0.00015523727,0.00006273767,0.0000655028,7.5229445e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0047071604,0.00006338375,0.000004513533,0.000040713574,0.00012744006,0.0000075741614,0.0012289664,0.00006446898,0.9931761,0.00025895497,0.00018232674,0.00013837202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011941596,0.00024878705,0.00002745375,0.00007777698,0.00008750494,0.0002287991,0.0024686693,0.000011255476,0.99174803,0.0037012442,0.000114648894,0.000091657574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047994898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010925113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035130007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019979489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009030991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39297923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184255545","doi":"10.1007/978-1-84800-936-3_16","title":"CO-tolerant Catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Fuel cells; Carbon monoxide; Anode; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Methanol fuel; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Methanol; Hydrogen fuel; Waste management; Process engineering; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Business; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01363099156162168,"score_gpt":0.21571649215474978,"score_spread":0.2020855005931281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184255545","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000088979265,0.0008469365,0.000020745922,0.00010142365,0.00029957082,0.00011855708,0.0000049509117,0.00046441017,0.99805444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02137857,0.0008737467,0.000091204085,0.0004392314,0.0003975132,0.000007744236,0.0010371781,0.00021336073,0.97556144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757457,0.000012133934,0.00046578993,0.00068473123,0.0007972842,0.00046547927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839234,0.000053416246,0.00021220109,0.0009718033,0.00017155157,0.0001986915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009104071,0.000613831,0.00063658465,0.00033206254,0.00016062874,0.000020870297,0.00047991765,0.000709964,0.0043049348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011696721,0.0005713524,0.0004064967,0.000041902767,0.00014218346,0.00011426808,0.00006598941,0.00050468,0.009786195],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006637934,0.00003147253,0.0000031770508,0.000049762224,0.0005498516,0.00068949716,0.00012377914,0.00008092893,0.00131808,0.5732791,0.40850794,0.015300036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035312123,0.00006621396,0.000002368693,0.00005689822,0.0000811213,0.00020204386,0.0000021483474,0.000024551882,0.017356543,0.0017282286,0.9794381,0.0006886501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012823712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012159775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57155085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000404212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021284801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185417862","doi":"","title":"Tailoring of nanodivided electrocatalyst materials based on transition metal","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Solvent; Decomposition; Chalcogenide; Transition metal; Ruthenium; Selenium; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01169486777085209,"score_gpt":0.22663708636655833,"score_spread":0.21494221859570622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185417862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996741,0.0002291488,0.0013621347,0.0002006027,0.00061399903,0.00037856257,0.000016090971,0.000057543362,0.0004009196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788606,0.000043762444,0.00017012758,0.000094535055,0.0012555292,0.0000291963,0.00013433103,0.00008973514,0.00029674632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958628,0.00020275575,0.0018046056,0.0003569264,0.0010775694,0.0006953473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976586,0.00018418221,0.001047921,0.00035642157,0.00051463535,0.00023823114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013953435,0.00042740817,0.001304521,0.00032420165,0.000088263245,0.00008911837,0.00051550096,0.00030999037,0.000592608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019376706,0.00036517644,0.00039657258,0.00033720184,0.000045657263,0.00032609128,0.0000111096715,0.00017677869,0.000026116593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004592939,0.00014917768,8.345385e-7,0.0002431284,0.00025592477,0.0000075620123,0.000070595284,0.0011180852,0.9916105,0.0007625771,0.00081080024,0.00037787398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027129112,0.001770205,0.0000045547727,0.00034077486,0.00024767287,0.0001762794,0.000019109875,0.00014750299,0.98857796,0.0004976941,0.0051744967,0.0003308106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035842665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008368937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043636966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005082498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033807545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185621319","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v14i2.112","title":"Kinetic Study of Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Palladium Nanoparticles Supported in Thermally Treated Carbon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Rotating disk electrode; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Oxygen; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.022317092735517036,"score_gpt":0.23473393587678434,"score_spread":0.2124168431412673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185621319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866223,0.00006793063,0.0000037297257,0.00002024114,0.0004654897,0.00044095103,6.2922845e-7,0.000027912822,0.00031085577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994411,0.000016268585,0.000013683711,0.000004470778,0.00034542338,0.000022928909,0.000010160206,0.00004560277,0.000100401594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974967,0.00017859184,0.0012221648,0.0002343101,0.0004994814,0.00036874917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982785,0.000041593117,0.0009631744,0.00023058131,0.00036559708,0.0001205286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006587232,0.00023006201,0.00064081774,0.00029566803,0.00002464282,0.000018935543,0.00023277794,0.00017454593,0.000022139782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001105858,0.00018898855,0.00009916286,0.0002840739,0.00001872081,0.00012500191,0.0000148030795,0.00013271741,0.0000020101293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004360337,0.0006379577,0.00016376663,0.00005045974,0.00017323239,0.0000112659545,0.00066970737,0.000055551976,0.9935682,0.00014049429,0.00006581676,0.00010320307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028011457,0.004306796,0.00142844,0.00012441399,0.00014738546,0.00013730826,0.00032330473,0.000032574557,0.990253,0.00018860276,0.00009060256,0.00016646941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054565915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016118301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052954084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000450428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011461452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8248771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193218929","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2015.10.020","title":"Molecular modeling of the proton density distribution in a water-filled slab-like nanopore bounded by Pt oxide and ionomer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ionomer; Oxide; Chemical physics; Materials science; Charge density; Composite material; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Proton transport; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Polymer; Membrane; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007884287023742009,"score_gpt":0.2013857852522493,"score_spread":0.1935014982285073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193218929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980529,0.00023497644,0.0008690693,0.00022380585,0.000053705095,0.0002774951,0.0000040077007,0.00003367894,0.0002503825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988593,0.000011775726,0.000033891996,0.000050851097,0.000009085702,0.000058479432,0.00073498476,0.000023278248,0.00021837343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842453,0.0001223211,0.00036803537,0.0003795562,0.0003787613,0.00032676646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901503,0.000013443917,0.00010999366,0.00055815815,0.00019751636,0.00010582695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048351806,0.0002029116,0.0003293084,0.0000860697,0.00008803567,0.000025226122,0.00025285312,0.00014734961,0.000006210597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009647722,0.00014007835,0.00011915501,0.00038385906,0.000090803536,0.00017650504,0.00020368389,0.00015369189,0.0000091462525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019511535,0.00017916803,0.0038406015,0.00005611618,0.00018776003,0.00001396211,0.00092449354,0.022861978,0.96953166,0.0011919063,0.00033892176,0.0006783227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009103536,0.000030278834,0.00006231038,0.000027234477,0.00010000572,0.0000071494505,0.00012181857,0.025429355,0.9699894,0.00093157263,0.0021870162,0.00020349101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004232429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007280155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037782912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034325238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073409945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6398195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2194974031","doi":"10.1039/c5nr06726j","title":"Novel cobalt quantum dot/graphene nanocomposites as highly efficient electrocatalysts for water splitting","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Cobalt; Quantum dot; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01350858264334326,"score_gpt":0.2378056058640816,"score_spread":0.22429702322073833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2194974031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891552,0.00050985836,0.002760422,0.0006446321,0.0007880051,0.00047557955,0.000006801927,0.00044042268,0.0052191233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947357,0.000007924218,0.0016232328,0.0003618427,0.0003003589,0.00012647462,0.0003986111,0.00010916196,0.0023366588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667776,0.000057584966,0.0005505028,0.0007786821,0.0007445166,0.0011909307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818146,0.00013197589,0.00015367258,0.0006461605,0.00050319894,0.00038354183],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006564866,0.0004370526,0.0004776215,0.00022557232,0.000308109,0.000086832224,0.0005638442,0.0002716906,0.000029481878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001364091,0.00035068986,0.00029952647,0.00045651794,0.00009667342,0.00018068214,0.0001726369,0.00020768636,0.00046294523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030571944,0.00026748714,0.00008111392,0.000036985166,0.00010102251,0.000006852764,0.00037392584,0.0017215379,0.9723411,0.02234456,0.0018162479,0.0006034159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024143092,0.00051965483,0.00002056061,0.000036997328,0.00009797642,0.000058931804,0.000084615924,0.0039715623,0.92575485,0.0016907201,0.06485817,0.00049163285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00154592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002564747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06304192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040903653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015983493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195485984","doi":"10.1039/c5ta08432f","title":"ALD SnO<sub>2</sub>protective decoration enhances the durability of a Pt based electrocatalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Electrocatalyst; Durability; Electrospinning; Materials science; Fuel cells; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Polymer; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010172735115201894,"score_gpt":0.22038740126063755,"score_spread":0.21021466614543566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195485984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983761,0.0001106677,0.00042212472,0.0004844892,0.0001985898,0.00009350103,0.0000039007814,0.00001991339,0.0002907235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938613,0.00001637292,0.00012639258,0.000042346022,0.00035748127,0.00001318465,0.00002237246,0.000022016984,0.000013698929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979557,0.00019115134,0.0008006399,0.00019457881,0.0006097489,0.00024818166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972372,0.00011874035,0.0012145123,0.00036346092,0.00094673113,0.00011937001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016269458,0.00020979939,0.00044968975,0.000048470378,0.000070129645,0.000046727626,0.00041620262,0.00015736623,0.00008069937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009362583,0.00014767528,0.0001559079,0.0002392166,0.00011696791,0.00027334143,0.00004477867,0.00020150351,0.000009279912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013128045,0.0000950225,0.000009284622,0.000097307806,0.00009618552,0.000009588582,0.00009237324,0.00050232856,0.997205,0.000037012196,0.0002868116,0.00025627666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089081266,0.0001996592,0.0000618855,0.00007389779,0.000089250294,0.00008997735,0.00013861171,0.000044543784,0.99641573,0.0016421264,0.00020959642,0.0001439094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010442601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047622667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016051142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034535283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057610596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60220236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2205631804","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b02685","title":"<i>In Situ</i>X-ray Absorption Near-Edge Structure Study of Advanced NiFe(OH)<sub><i>x</i></sub>Electrocatalyst on Carbon Paper for Water Oxidation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"XANES; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; X-ray absorption fine structure; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption spectroscopy; Covalent bond; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; X-ray spectroscopy; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Inorganic chemistry; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.006615063082513437,"score_gpt":0.22195316686187383,"score_spread":0.21533810377936038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2205631804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991386,0.000032762222,0.000009617677,0.00017252144,0.00007921644,0.00017834565,0.0000014967269,0.000012187703,0.00037527358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993204,0.0000042256343,0.000014440897,0.00005544967,0.00048307385,0.0000075730095,0.000038123922,0.000040069594,0.00003666737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819505,0.000097714095,0.0004900374,0.00020788924,0.0006764902,0.00033279034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860984,0.00012897803,0.00040183822,0.00037629012,0.00036665914,0.00011638376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041919938,0.00025720874,0.00043622594,0.00004715873,0.000060065144,0.000016559025,0.00039255517,0.00010502457,0.0000048890115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094139694,0.00016311256,0.0001493707,0.00021360307,0.000059787162,0.00020755795,0.000049206417,0.00043337425,0.0000033413007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016445243,0.0005080315,0.0000060133766,0.000040443883,0.00009453413,0.000004479097,0.0013822593,0.042901438,0.95278114,0.000023936258,0.000059721082,0.0005534737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028558217,0.0011979443,0.00006353451,0.000037471105,0.00016688563,0.000016517162,0.00041837292,0.00054402224,0.9932892,0.00102272,0.00020487254,0.0001826786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044546232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067390494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042357415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035240682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008139374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66515374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2206181701","doi":"10.1017/s1431927615012015","title":"Atomic Resolution Imaging and Spectroscopy of Pt-alloy Electrocatalytic Nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Art history; Science and engineering; High resolution; Art; Engineering; Computer science; History; Engineering ethics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.007933922967156755,"score_gpt":0.2353591172379913,"score_spread":0.22742519427083455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2206181701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99120253,0.007390773,0.00052274653,0.00024062161,0.000067871995,0.00007759693,0.000002898086,0.00006765651,0.00042729088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625635,0.00042244306,0.00272958,0.00010946225,0.000055142867,0.000005733961,0.000046239307,0.000034928096,0.0003401023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826014,0.00008721231,0.00042225988,0.00050925853,0.00023644142,0.0004847164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990173,0.000044378074,0.00019394474,0.0003743317,0.00016525564,0.00020477151],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046305085,0.00026845463,0.00046151417,0.00033381899,0.00014415292,0.00006268429,0.0001768666,0.000086822496,0.000020311536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006651019,0.00026232572,0.00011063258,0.0005593019,0.0002581983,0.00026589577,0.00012993082,0.0001422253,0.000021473606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016803894,0.000045416782,0.0043395674,0.000029411896,0.00016047887,0.0000058753726,0.00033943754,0.000042365413,0.9921749,0.0012042605,0.0006543535,0.0008358584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009199957,0.000099609344,0.0003321098,0.000030740972,0.00044069014,0.00005501495,0.00030666662,0.0018018233,0.99143744,0.0011490709,0.0031591156,0.0002677102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024824876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007836225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00696833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019725406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011268498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208765780","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/12/762","title":"Development of Carbon-Supported La<sub>0.5</sub>Ca<sub>0.5</sub>CoO<sub>3</sub> Material for ORR in Strong Alkaline Electrolytes and Its Implication in Rechargeable Metal-Air Alkaline Batteries","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline battery; Electrolyte; Alkaline earth metal; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.009583670509658459,"score_gpt":0.22586736657213302,"score_spread":0.21628369606247455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208765780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726105,0.000080982885,0.000011621646,0.00024921293,0.00040756282,0.0006775581,0.000032355543,0.00019047747,0.0010891717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967541,0.0001042701,0.0012549242,0.000070560156,0.00025170748,0.00027443207,0.0011042118,0.00017360627,0.000012171092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951679,0.00016976729,0.0017602965,0.001052567,0.0005935783,0.0012559042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99738616,0.00040629943,0.0009627703,0.0005615409,0.00043574013,0.00024749612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023967528,0.00071072864,0.00093398837,0.00070305634,0.00020516083,0.000081027356,0.00041302413,0.00061514415,0.000013575806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008390677,0.0007848869,0.0001260093,0.0007717218,0.00010469072,0.0005001132,0.00018933065,0.0006818072,0.000024171948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004582493,0.00023983199,0.00030441987,0.00023274838,0.00011778248,0.000019013705,0.0003968467,0.0018384706,0.99383634,0.0001295247,0.00008221911,0.002344535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019379356,0.00014789382,0.0078024776,0.0002200804,0.0000947887,0.000045146844,0.00008841645,0.0014878637,0.9860746,0.0002425527,0.0011392309,0.000719002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039138898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007045051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007761747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003162003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051380706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2208807120","doi":"10.1149/2.0561512jes","title":"Method for Enhancing the Bifunctional Activity and Durability of Oxygen Electrodes with Mixed Oxide Electrocatalysts: Potential Driven Intercalation of Potassium","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Chemistry; Bifunctional; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Tafel equation; Intercalation (chemistry); Oxide; Potassium; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008229296940434352,"score_gpt":0.23273860550206396,"score_spread":0.2245093085616296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2208807120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7792604,0.00017267828,0.21926892,0.0010520625,0.000059817714,0.00015320248,0.0000012540556,0.00001044816,0.000021222493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807186,0.0000235278,0.01893563,0.000067515786,0.00017270482,0.000009079087,0.000006722978,0.000026166643,0.00004004741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977916,0.00023710771,0.0006105979,0.00024278802,0.0007465153,0.00037139448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972123,0.00046327637,0.001030012,0.0002862718,0.000897912,0.000110256544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016350516,0.00022532583,0.00049548765,0.000046126366,0.00013521874,0.000017860119,0.00044961934,0.00017791393,0.0000036890206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004149901,0.00012706342,0.0005550975,0.00043028183,0.00021245083,0.00023868676,0.000097576274,0.0005622034,1.3015364e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013763601,0.00011540509,0.00023362321,0.000049341048,0.000551813,1.5992538e-7,0.00024122714,0.0002945752,0.9959179,0.00047986323,0.00024157706,0.00049816753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012280879,0.0006408177,0.0011856472,0.000040241233,0.00037973636,0.00012848119,0.00019477017,0.003080864,0.98896164,0.0038642965,0.00016140765,0.00013398707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014488534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020546277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20145822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005603483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047784043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5181496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2211508520","doi":"10.1007/978-1-84800-936-3_4","title":"Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol, Ethanol and Formic Acid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Chemistry; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Formic acid; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012876321338990108,"score_gpt":0.21271699766381666,"score_spread":0.19984067632482655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2211508520","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0061677117,0.002656744,0.0004599548,0.00009442004,0.00011818864,0.00024589506,0.0000026628318,0.00020992829,0.9900445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.425347,0.00450798,0.0005201091,0.00013387363,0.00011635508,0.000011631061,0.00046848066,0.00017020607,0.5687244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979476,0.00001618458,0.0005415807,0.000560298,0.000560599,0.00037376236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985742,0.00007610026,0.00039795556,0.000613298,0.00022661174,0.00011182996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014455851,0.0004990449,0.00065748615,0.0005174608,0.00007608534,0.000011083755,0.0002894069,0.0006621757,0.000558763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040129566,0.0004792516,0.00021551405,0.0000846317,0.00015864015,0.00024120438,0.00012677335,0.00037503237,0.00018398087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011017146,0.000026928543,0.000003699481,0.00018188653,0.0005920634,0.000023579876,0.0001361633,0.000009721249,0.60843295,0.35750306,0.0030193054,0.029960513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047166142,0.0002821713,0.000003872811,0.00008450712,0.00020549433,0.00013037743,0.0000042573374,0.000049926934,0.88967997,0.009362475,0.099220105,0.0005051556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028448785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004200861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42132014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022879218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000175359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2215396685","doi":"10.1016/j.elecom.2015.11.004","title":"Facile synthesis of thin NiFe-layered double hydroxides nanosheets efficient for oxygen evolution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Layered double hydroxides; Oxygen evolution; Hydroxide; Catalysis; Fabrication; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026414142268668787,"score_gpt":0.2589151130753066,"score_spread":0.23250097080663784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2215396685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8602228,0.004421938,0.008886563,0.0021529642,0.000152995,0.00087787665,0.000038336875,0.00066047383,0.12258603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403644,0.000050248353,0.0039343005,0.00002217661,0.00003511232,0.0003255071,0.00029380686,0.000041815074,0.0012605953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982867,0.00007699445,0.0004760144,0.0003268224,0.00039084873,0.00044262395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652845,0.0003168399,0.0002900044,0.0020946297,0.0006051627,0.00016491271],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043554138,0.00023652826,0.00031588273,0.0001091193,0.00026807617,0.000023757311,0.0013896052,0.00019593454,0.000025793152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005102844,0.00025704128,0.00018598736,0.00046005077,0.00015472126,0.00010335085,0.00025099676,0.0002137248,0.000038356786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018884703,0.00027151764,0.00002654739,0.00004887893,0.00012356341,2.2037669e-7,0.00020480089,0.0074311993,0.9734403,0.0159145,0.0019601742,0.00038944941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090799097,0.00006878015,0.000017000802,0.000041114505,0.0000848855,0.000010735718,0.0001879475,0.018430602,0.9658971,0.0016754423,0.012421927,0.00025647596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005492441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002466627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13381362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070483936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044891282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217502973","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.11.004","title":"Optimization of sulfur-doped graphene as an emerging platinum nanowires support for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; University of Waterloo; Simon Fraser University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Platinum; Materials science; Sulfur; Graphene; Electrochemistry; Nanowire; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Doping; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01973383553133367,"score_gpt":0.2572745305786354,"score_spread":0.23754069504730174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2217502973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95540136,0.00021703032,0.023698457,0.00028737425,0.0023842214,0.00032582725,0.00001178464,0.0005273883,0.017146537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900844,0.000041354127,0.003911989,0.00006357351,0.0003200066,0.00011073588,0.0013377878,0.00009108567,0.0040390776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978215,0.00013816135,0.00052654295,0.00050204794,0.00060978334,0.0004019619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983836,0.00002923614,0.00041445595,0.00047576887,0.00051083975,0.00018611598],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048992113,0.00025901134,0.0003224076,0.00044808548,0.00020155328,0.000022259315,0.00026820035,0.00019226888,0.00004311797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010440493,0.00028390234,0.00014948915,0.00064207433,0.000054265518,0.0006112689,0.00006336147,0.000083920015,0.0000057148523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007614934,0.0001632749,0.000015077688,0.000014669466,0.00009313787,0.0000025186985,0.00036993838,0.3058718,0.6509973,0.029388709,0.001746418,0.010575633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019112778,0.0011321977,0.0000099901845,0.000017649907,0.0000989307,0.00007120719,0.0006069226,0.016321486,0.93191826,0.004193356,0.043327644,0.00039109564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006441169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000539876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28955033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032408634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029007616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217607983","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2015.06.050","title":"The effect of low platinum loading on the efficiency of PEMFC’s electrocatalysts supported on TiO2–Nb, and SnO2–Nb: An experimental comparison between active and stable conditions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Durability; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Stack (abstract data type); Tin; Catalysis; Electrode; Fuel cells; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01247496623841299,"score_gpt":0.254818817295134,"score_spread":0.24234385105672102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2217607983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920512,0.00018954302,0.00006525496,0.00015022773,0.000098824275,0.00025655096,0.0000049553532,0.00003805323,0.007145403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895203,0.00012410137,0.0000081848175,0.00007120221,0.000025031863,0.0000303223,0.00011845345,0.000022461467,0.0006482193],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982525,0.00024652242,0.0003090512,0.00039340009,0.00047939477,0.0003191392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987786,0.00039189737,0.0002442738,0.00036346968,0.00006157427,0.00016019806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045254116,0.00026524274,0.0003502323,0.00018571455,0.00036588087,0.000039525694,0.00021144416,0.00008088925,0.000030326066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028838534,0.00017528448,0.000054539647,0.00022956303,0.00026147376,0.00015922595,0.00018294882,0.00013230009,0.0000036081985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008455614,0.0016301624,0.00893576,0.00079023425,0.003307551,0.000065088214,0.008603775,0.0032878185,0.43231604,0.4770322,0.020684624,0.034891117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023334892,0.00281709,0.0006371884,0.00008647886,0.00013789062,0.0000027475246,0.0024758193,0.002717912,0.98336864,0.00013043947,0.0050769337,0.00021535627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046769078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008818526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55105263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012637797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022166178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7147894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2217859359","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.10.090","title":"Experimental study of a hybrid photo-electrocatalytic hydrogen production reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Water splitting; Compartment (ship); Mass transfer; Oxygen evolution; Light intensity; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016847600703030288,"score_gpt":0.26074344522231824,"score_spread":0.24389584451928795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2217859359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632406,0.0005556143,0.000056409463,0.00010953179,0.0011077421,0.00007834162,0.0000014322707,0.000035702946,0.0017311409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985805,0.000025307621,0.000065083754,0.000071561284,0.00076224684,0.00001169161,0.000031937423,0.000054942022,0.00039674185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964681,0.00014191377,0.00095389533,0.0003179688,0.0018269663,0.00029115594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971871,0.000037401147,0.0009470776,0.0003385141,0.0012588,0.00023113014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004932033,0.00027091973,0.00043095378,0.00061290024,0.00003530517,0.000026283493,0.0009132876,0.00005770022,0.00008096261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020897777,0.00025083203,0.00023813237,0.00027574057,0.00006747891,0.0005834454,0.00014351441,0.00019488286,0.000016228301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001556268,0.0036528362,0.00048086472,0.0000040345876,0.001842954,0.000558756,0.0011532916,0.013462789,0.9725333,0.00116654,0.001141839,0.0024465264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002276284,0.001988777,0.00001129293,0.000031392785,0.000083425155,0.0017258603,0.0007768834,0.00057482853,0.98287004,0.0005750412,0.008866683,0.00021949728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018465107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020494283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012887961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079843035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031935447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2223956782","doi":"10.1039/c5gc02625c","title":"A large-scale synthesis of heteroatom (N and S) co-doped hierarchically porous carbon (HPC) derived from polyquaternium for superior oxygen reduction reactivity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Donghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heteroatom; Reactivity (psychology); Carbon fibers; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Doping; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.00735695905904446,"score_gpt":0.2112891855121029,"score_spread":0.20393222645305845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2223956782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998023,0.00006939508,0.0001810046,0.00040804286,0.000049293765,0.00011863157,0.00009395755,0.000105904735,0.00095081434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983577,0.00003876236,0.00035180958,0.00001549085,0.00020892106,0.00006489842,0.000085702144,0.00005454933,0.00082216534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843806,0.000046802612,0.00031535648,0.0005487063,0.00026093132,0.00039014564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989063,0.00018626002,0.0001761659,0.0004937307,0.00009459472,0.00014291651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017271785,0.00024918275,0.00039029832,0.00004041243,0.00007635648,0.000013261732,0.00021529461,0.00025757586,0.000070105554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010479876,0.0002077296,0.00011983814,0.00007317736,0.00013212736,0.00012647964,0.00008641295,0.00010892421,0.000003325997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061462814,0.00007273709,0.0012419117,0.00007914054,0.00011700747,0.000004308059,0.00020456224,6.051153e-7,0.98786366,0.0000051124593,0.00002306641,0.0097732665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010643831,0.00004670452,0.0016023942,0.00008256018,0.00009246543,0.000025161953,0.00008474603,0.00011809087,0.9957134,0.00027148434,0.00063460105,0.0002639684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041047144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036595116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009509298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017084484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072578856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84709674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225561230","doi":"10.1039/c5re00046g","title":"The catalytic activity and chemical structure of nano MoS<sub>2</sub> synthesized in a controlled environment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrothermal circulation; Nano-; Redox; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Morphology (biology); Materials science; Hydrothermal synthesis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.002192710512941639,"score_gpt":0.15766315107161857,"score_spread":0.15547044055867693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2225561230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944484,0.00010149845,0.00010929088,0.000093073744,0.000035939156,0.00007651562,0.0000015907503,0.000043002627,0.00009426364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996686,0.00017197758,0.000019184927,0.0000015054273,0.00004837868,0.000016632197,0.0000039237966,0.000023680512,0.00004610652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911934,0.000011684008,0.00021072499,0.00022895058,0.0001997054,0.00022958576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992625,0.0002941318,0.00010615414,0.0002592765,0.000016762064,0.000061175946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112716894,0.00017243647,0.0002607466,0.00002907349,0.000030618827,0.000008256323,0.00009982926,0.00013796717,0.0000070314827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022001813,0.00011708996,0.00006788336,0.000078020756,0.000043855678,0.00009573679,0.000040223516,0.00013589689,0.0000019326826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019644956,0.000015826303,0.000014055236,0.000030103442,0.00005416319,0.0000017309155,0.000012276822,0.00047349723,0.99295104,0.00004516108,0.0000019650947,0.0062037623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015844499,0.000005860565,0.0001602961,0.000054554,0.00002753845,0.000021085902,0.0000066397524,0.0011355964,0.9964567,0.000021392496,0.00039454125,0.00013133688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045255292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007446017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060724257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035546266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002311602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.477479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2225995317","doi":"10.1017/s143192761500611x","title":"Machine-Learning Aided Evolution Studies of Nano-composite Electrodes and Nano-particle Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nano-; Materials science; Fuel cells; Composite number; Electrode; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.011519295315952211,"score_gpt":0.25778821833861093,"score_spread":0.2462689230226587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2225995317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9216268,0.074469894,0.0031633205,0.000116395415,0.000030947533,0.00024102478,0.000012298943,0.00006854233,0.00027078085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99420196,0.0016291569,0.002741025,0.000036311823,0.000034074117,0.00007426257,0.00014164965,0.00003010924,0.0011114266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856865,0.00008474405,0.0003963446,0.00044893456,0.00015452398,0.0003467832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988997,0.000109218076,0.00023876717,0.0002655279,0.0003603015,0.00012646604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040923528,0.00023199299,0.0004658425,0.00019983819,0.00026941483,0.00003567111,0.00013928745,0.00009456615,0.0000022816405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058225254,0.00022060428,0.00012764389,0.0005042887,0.00016692346,0.00017467883,0.00009756624,0.000098520555,0.000006813298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018490809,0.00006987839,0.0034728714,0.00026881602,0.00038345618,3.5592987e-7,0.0007220256,0.00023326845,0.9934636,0.00044069765,0.0001620699,0.0005981011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011137895,0.00016245544,0.000053794807,0.00001866643,0.0007804785,0.000009034509,0.000591885,0.00088786986,0.98630464,0.0010004634,0.008844452,0.0002324587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017387314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011068516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07284074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016434187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005933936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8995981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2228089462","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/2/77","title":"Synthesis and Electrochemical Study of Pt Nanostructured Materials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005722768288512334,"score_gpt":0.20570181853848632,"score_spread":0.19997905024997398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2228089462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9787989,0.000073218405,2.029615e-7,0.000030243478,0.000112745314,0.00009897928,8.5298495e-7,0.00008842636,0.020796385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947363,0.000003680844,0.0001913548,0.000009166408,0.00013523437,0.00001070813,0.000013100584,0.000034921668,0.00012817982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985187,0.000072830226,0.00045126103,0.0003138521,0.00032240653,0.0003209381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991783,0.00018584492,0.0002544392,0.00024732886,0.00008073298,0.000053371867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032411347,0.00019159848,0.00030929214,0.000098071614,0.00008506546,0.00002938051,0.00015387297,0.00012563795,0.000035699875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034725966,0.0001813906,0.000033565084,0.0001384089,0.000040021598,0.000072796116,0.00005387907,0.000101358535,0.000008774786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006449741,0.00012952316,0.000715421,0.000025203924,0.00003703367,0.000011359643,0.000091293274,0.00056617416,0.9980733,0.000055621356,0.0001163443,0.000114245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037871732,0.00009731656,0.0133936675,0.000039103255,0.000063202766,0.000016916023,0.00009557655,0.000007197409,0.9850845,0.00038241092,0.00027252416,0.00016890121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051149526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043054754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020674707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005483107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025537092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77323127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235090395","doi":"10.1149/ma2015-01/26/1573","title":"Combined Nitrogen Precursor Approach to Develop Cobalt-Based Non-Precious Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Cathodes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Catalysis; Platinum; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.01726386001519805,"score_gpt":0.23580485219051636,"score_spread":0.2185409921753183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235090395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7463413,0.0006225206,0.0004363478,0.0003055737,0.0004287418,0.0009105379,0.000014908585,0.0004903459,0.25044978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97966385,0.0000034654056,0.01686409,0.00041153678,0.00026997525,0.0003068459,0.00066559215,0.00019296845,0.0016216941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959764,0.00013689487,0.0007743209,0.00096487807,0.00080161385,0.0013458974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996706,0.00036707707,0.0004365822,0.00077987555,0.000940076,0.0007703817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015734263,0.000608208,0.0006183997,0.0003516348,0.00024802744,0.00011714849,0.0008016421,0.00034090743,0.0000030391798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010982997,0.0006302467,0.00017752108,0.0009373094,0.000056503468,0.00020177155,0.00012566353,0.0003377589,0.00028523515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037550062,0.002156356,0.0016059994,0.0009199818,0.0004741586,0.00005235466,0.0038028415,0.20903026,0.7287176,0.00030791652,0.047517393,0.0016600994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031554636,0.00046494955,0.00015777769,0.00006328196,0.00014573395,0.0000125771985,0.00013212522,0.0031022553,0.9841976,0.00034988584,0.007428818,0.00078952964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028827407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004216347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25547996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006203947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011309099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235561483","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b06056","title":"Atomic Layer Deposition of Pd Nanoparticles on TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes for Ethanol Electrooxidation: Synthesis and Electrochemical Properties","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Atomic layer deposition; Palladium; Catalysis; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Annealing (glass); Layer (electronics); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.017811679453178603,"score_gpt":0.21900531621929412,"score_spread":0.2011936367661155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235561483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876416,0.00020844018,0.000035891193,0.00017677482,0.00010171707,0.0003538974,0.0000054429,0.000126183,0.00022752123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909896,0.000067552115,0.00015549817,0.000080685764,0.0000974779,0.00038154545,0.000043634693,0.00005765625,0.000017011009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842,0.00006640906,0.00043595277,0.00040908696,0.0002796944,0.00038886062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991917,0.00011642191,0.00019995462,0.00025292352,0.00016804754,0.00007095516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033081297,0.0002791996,0.00040683875,0.00011336293,0.00008168997,0.00007743473,0.00019963855,0.0001843052,0.000009568576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011037207,0.00024021753,0.000021953741,0.00010321956,0.000104283245,0.00017227819,0.000073046926,0.00006923992,0.0000404578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019797839,0.000076951714,0.0000025085742,0.00010104288,0.00010327123,4.1347235e-7,0.00020156527,0.000026193567,0.9889768,0.0069037555,0.00014751843,0.0014802275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005834839,0.0003673324,0.0000058790665,0.000081329636,0.0001019541,0.000009843494,0.00008492567,0.000008964367,0.9965255,0.0019191293,0.00004426986,0.0002673699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067420566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044602035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075487504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001435181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000652561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9795787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236939866","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-03/3/440","title":"Fabrication and Characterization of Platinum Nanoparticles Supported on Highly-Ordered Carbon-Doped Titania Nanotubes for Methanol Electrooxidation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Fabrication; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Characterization (materials science); Doping; Nanoparticle; Methanol; Nanotechnology; Platinum nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009536541059933188,"score_gpt":0.2190099508377267,"score_spread":0.20947340977779352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236939866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99225307,0.000014037598,0.000057690395,0.00019867835,0.00014082252,0.00025286365,0.0000030682754,0.00012500702,0.0069547445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865973,0.000011238741,0.00054430997,0.000047538277,0.00012256064,0.00003791316,0.00034353219,0.00004714548,0.00018604242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984477,0.00009353381,0.00049255404,0.00035892788,0.00029157492,0.0003157197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861485,0.00029821764,0.00047077012,0.00025822566,0.00028669322,0.00007123303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000620513,0.00019925059,0.00025699756,0.00017225122,0.000112932474,0.00003121518,0.0001160251,0.000136482,0.000007914408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008173574,0.00020409172,0.000047077363,0.00022489256,0.00003398144,0.00016386205,0.000020839261,0.00008884295,0.0000068748072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012892239,0.000058456073,0.00039808734,0.000049693062,0.000035561177,2.907203e-7,0.00014635021,0.0010085313,0.9946723,0.0005615192,0.000013733997,0.002926554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007106275,0.00030279686,0.014296749,0.000066948334,0.00005913247,0.0000019764327,0.000018500801,0.0070698853,0.9757307,0.00041951012,0.0011234065,0.00019973142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003669136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010152729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018941564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080646256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004402745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83226186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2238539465","doi":"10.1149/ma2015-03/3/639","title":"Mixed Reactant Low Temperature Fuel Cells: The Swiss-Roll Cell Design and Selective Electrocatalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Anode; Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Sodium borohydride; Chemistry; Cathode; Catalysis; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Borohydride; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Alkaline fuel cell; Hydrogen; Oxide; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013826540596085974,"score_gpt":0.20723392626274903,"score_spread":0.19340738566666305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2238539465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91598547,0.001669376,0.000011257025,0.0004867673,0.00044157114,0.00035695595,0.0000013521558,0.00030881463,0.08073843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970103,0.000090397916,0.0010529704,0.00021934239,0.0003184648,0.00003219386,0.00003949703,0.00010653583,0.0011303362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967874,0.00035485395,0.0005049041,0.0007290922,0.0007311187,0.00089258514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764174,0.0005675293,0.00038209182,0.0006064774,0.00042268532,0.00037947006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018992046,0.0004947443,0.00040095986,0.00015833651,0.00032879112,0.00018019187,0.00049344247,0.00034801342,0.000005780712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000504752,0.00037793448,0.000108613014,0.00058910664,0.00010783181,0.00030594858,0.0001172438,0.0008254973,0.00016012667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021364592,0.000111597576,0.00002940875,0.000043980595,0.00008434217,0.00006660337,0.0011401285,0.043691415,0.94646907,0.000049119404,0.0079619,0.00013877709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009754714,0.00026189414,0.00025833174,0.00006847217,0.000100289726,0.00007674609,0.00038171018,0.00086988,0.99073505,0.0012449705,0.0045634094,0.00046377705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001258641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003719005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08102479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035353587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039371493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2240708303","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v13i1.194","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Ru Enriched Pt-Ru Nanostructured Catalyst Prepared by Carbonyl-metal Complex Reduction for DMFC Redox Reactions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Redox; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Metal; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle; Carbon fibers; Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00986563981499156,"score_gpt":0.23224862397650284,"score_spread":0.22238298416151128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2240708303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965976,0.00021528367,0.0014466124,0.00028096,0.0007372691,0.0005822974,0.00005230605,0.000046416564,0.000041247727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977866,0.000087883265,0.00027600423,0.00001642852,0.0008973239,0.000040325358,0.0005446546,0.00005101387,0.000299811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726546,0.00010576726,0.0013958424,0.000337442,0.00047240994,0.00042307164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970669,0.0001121377,0.0017013643,0.00025658478,0.0006702007,0.00019281906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005756329,0.0003177642,0.0009623561,0.00021922488,0.00011768671,0.00007937888,0.00025341837,0.00030206464,0.000015562573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046671342,0.00028647977,0.00022420636,0.00023838213,0.000044888653,0.00034743123,0.00001728111,0.000107782136,5.1175186e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001561412,0.000077370074,0.0000016644852,0.00018753245,0.00025444824,6.073617e-7,0.00011624864,0.000008623579,0.9950491,0.0005673317,0.0017954592,0.00038019184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012366339,0.0007155567,0.00006828398,0.00011973713,0.0003734479,0.00040114764,0.000047932845,0.00010695076,0.98925287,0.00061834266,0.006801334,0.0002577852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027755764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058851574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057962635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004261962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016455395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242043804","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i4.39","title":"Nanostructured OMO type Manganese Oxide – as Novel Support for Palladium towards Electrooxidation of Methanol and Ethylene Glycol","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Catalysis; Methanol; Palladium; Materials science; Manganese; Nanocomposite; Scanning electron microscope; Metal; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01647538064250321,"score_gpt":0.2683104683028113,"score_spread":0.2518350876603081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242043804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99442124,0.0008924028,0.002567372,0.00015821247,0.0011937099,0.0006158748,0.000011242841,0.000030530657,0.00010941974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965297,0.00008038355,0.0013051166,0.000062819105,0.001254972,0.000031794934,0.00010451439,0.00008031012,0.0005504137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972112,0.000068941044,0.0011344773,0.0002438868,0.0006165686,0.0007249046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971865,0.0001568739,0.0011683183,0.00022807207,0.0009406754,0.00031956323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012155706,0.00033328394,0.0009085864,0.00021403661,0.00006263063,0.00005411988,0.0003183401,0.00038093756,0.000044578348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078499,0.00027883705,0.00021114587,0.00022687686,0.00003657766,0.00035304678,0.00003984685,0.00014398294,0.0000029924995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024503274,0.00007245546,0.00001876635,0.00035209695,0.00033926728,9.5068964e-7,0.000119309996,0.000007917022,0.9921025,0.0027124896,0.0016429246,0.00018097776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023667403,0.0014942437,0.00005338397,0.00007893672,0.0002895902,0.00065763487,0.00003187384,0.00001680041,0.9755935,0.00076940516,0.018375788,0.00027208173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031213052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011137916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016732862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037824374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000422137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243267320","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/37/1307","title":"Electrochemical Study of Titanium Dioxide Based Nanostructured Catalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Titanium dioxide; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0068842194488925035,"score_gpt":0.21177376920708912,"score_spread":0.20488954975819662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243267320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616322,0.000044558892,0.0000030954338,0.00008422653,0.00020150369,0.00025918277,4.545305e-7,0.0001789061,0.037595887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867904,0.0000011082196,0.0007349972,0.00006206514,0.00011578132,0.000032026684,0.000047358397,0.00006263399,0.00026501404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976108,0.00006493032,0.00061750715,0.0004738178,0.0006687688,0.0005641791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983813,0.00018451762,0.0003600258,0.0006011712,0.0002991712,0.00017379543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003068735,0.0003000513,0.00038306497,0.00017389857,0.00010624418,0.000032970376,0.00042268957,0.00018413909,0.000096349264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051098637,0.00028618806,0.000113419526,0.0003798263,0.00004859778,0.00018007592,0.0000714529,0.0003133079,0.00016954605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040165265,0.00026303498,0.0013682381,0.000026590089,0.00007393664,0.000011307977,0.00015061608,0.0028093492,0.9945559,0.000013252556,0.00057703775,0.00011060611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009332982,0.0002431217,0.0126746455,0.000041727075,0.00006087625,0.000008922725,0.00020951874,0.00023433716,0.9847616,0.00013941816,0.00041324797,0.0002792818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006792332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006801352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037330873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017111943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010481135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243709044","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v16i3.7","title":"Synthesis of Unsupported Pt-based Electrocatalysts and Evaluation of Their Catalytic Activity for the Ethylene Glycol Oxidation Reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Anode; Cyclic voltammetry; Stoichiometry; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Nanomaterials; Linear sweep voltammetry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022015203381925502,"score_gpt":0.26182523714054723,"score_spread":0.23981003375862173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243709044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99392545,0.00039073234,0.0037924517,0.00028847528,0.0002697884,0.0012910471,0.0000073329447,0.000016516611,0.000018219407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999116,0.00004212516,0.00007900863,0.000010681187,0.00038782138,0.0002417375,0.000053572363,0.000043981807,0.000025074065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973073,0.00020631378,0.0010598162,0.000239161,0.00083700806,0.0003504072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943024,0.001101167,0.0020152745,0.0003116103,0.0021613766,0.00010820424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027659896,0.00025717253,0.0007510689,0.00020593495,0.000082085586,0.000047737834,0.00028913398,0.00023298245,0.000015068742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011710076,0.00017717565,0.00022580316,0.00024750087,0.00005801895,0.00035902287,0.000018303408,0.00011449325,0.0000010419187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011214383,0.00008820796,0.000008623295,0.0003193165,0.00037082616,7.840694e-8,0.000046279714,0.00013738616,0.9931986,0.00013358275,0.0004029001,0.0041727647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017112357,0.00060375273,0.00020305399,0.0001649151,0.000807194,0.00004457946,0.000059008868,0.004748649,0.9905178,0.0007322004,0.00024674254,0.00016085713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013064297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055225635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005190562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005132337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056718255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72250134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2245027978","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v16i3.3","title":"Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Ru3Pd6Pt Cathode Catalyst in a PEM Fuel Cell","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ethylene glycol; Exchange current density; Cathode; Catalysis; Materials science; Microwave; Chemical engineering; Current density; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010948325563286902,"score_gpt":0.2208940634572217,"score_spread":0.2099457378939348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2245027978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624103,0.001387191,0.00039638457,0.00011503913,0.00047447588,0.00042061796,0.0000055715386,0.000025314657,0.00093434326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817115,0.00006709385,0.00059153326,0.000025390818,0.0005191522,0.000061836734,0.000026873526,0.00007518073,0.00046177572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963866,0.00017731856,0.0018162003,0.00030703793,0.0006498228,0.00066303846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99678344,0.0003724411,0.0014949974,0.0003519595,0.000747321,0.0002498484],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097579695,0.00035226266,0.0012428517,0.00036873625,0.00003720763,0.00008811799,0.0006033676,0.00034210045,0.00009111622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005260175,0.00029924142,0.00029426088,0.00035683156,0.00004399538,0.00030716468,0.00005464476,0.00020904244,0.000027519194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004295266,0.00016444545,0.00003345758,0.00065495,0.00012682054,0.000008675716,0.0001597637,0.000033378514,0.9949812,0.0001912416,0.0029026866,0.00031384995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013722011,0.0003013944,0.000064199514,0.0003101702,0.00014371645,0.000294007,0.00013284612,0.000055431457,0.9947351,0.00044484992,0.0018593747,0.00028670218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038928087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015445612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037383526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007233123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037343003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2247355967","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v16i3.8","title":"NiMo Nanoparticles Electrodeposited by Pulsed Current and Their Catalytic Properties for Hydrogen Production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Dispersion (optics); Current density; Cyclic voltammetry; Hydrogen production; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012592120558278968,"score_gpt":0.21313366383118335,"score_spread":0.20054154327290438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2247355967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916715,0.005614663,0.00054026925,0.00056710176,0.00052079826,0.0010202263,0.0000039535084,0.00005385125,0.0000076226984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821025,0.000120989025,0.000031067673,0.000027911185,0.0010078147,0.00019928592,0.00005967841,0.000068193825,0.00027483408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977072,0.00007052799,0.0009231476,0.00033579327,0.00033890153,0.00062442455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814963,0.00006768494,0.0006237086,0.00020242148,0.0007249332,0.00023161342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052251783,0.00032471464,0.00065503933,0.000121114404,0.00012993372,0.00017110343,0.0002656233,0.00014839019,0.000006795623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033801302,0.00022786274,0.00015011018,0.00015687833,0.00004621247,0.00044609027,0.000028908014,0.0001256554,0.00000523981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061422883,0.00008442714,0.00000769908,0.00028891195,0.00018792744,1.7643782e-7,0.00010955246,0.000019719137,0.9890329,0.00012623488,0.00839864,0.0011295363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011337013,0.00072056695,0.0000027146416,0.00015499374,0.00011523465,0.0002147982,0.000041565596,0.00034853633,0.9873589,0.0009472944,0.008694064,0.00026761496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032428835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013011825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006538711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037862427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001666201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92919725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2250485957","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.01.177","title":"Enhanced activity and durability of novel activated carbon-supported PdSn heat-treated cathode catalyst for polymer electrolyte fuel cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chronoamperometry; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Activated carbon; Rotating disk electrode; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008201048550676025,"score_gpt":0.22047073615006538,"score_spread":0.21226968759938936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2250485957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960838,0.00011372018,0.0009852547,0.0006876551,0.000093585964,0.0006230997,0.000042057298,0.0002838704,0.001086948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819446,0.00012183922,0.0001889889,0.00007098865,0.00009794868,0.0001361878,0.00011361438,0.00013923956,0.0009367408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996197,0.00015405864,0.0006455464,0.0011885429,0.0004943324,0.0013205085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973414,0.0005741238,0.00039301562,0.0010275636,0.00037271206,0.0002912006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038948705,0.0006736735,0.00093617593,0.00033744393,0.00016725475,0.000026569962,0.000489373,0.00042076077,0.000050707273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022867839,0.00053728913,0.00026330692,0.00071138353,0.00023848309,0.00037969006,0.0001160701,0.0003238873,0.000003832943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022788353,0.000459926,0.00007903102,0.000082965904,0.0003716247,0.0000012129246,0.00011752886,0.0000021941469,0.9946514,0.00036029407,0.000049499937,0.0015455121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003641866,0.00072213996,0.00072761154,0.000047883466,0.00022961712,0.000021397753,0.000008458788,0.00027272047,0.9932726,0.00016723765,0.00025502572,0.0006334207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023648147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018593707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021106433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005671225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003575086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2253655732","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/2/83","title":"Electroless Deposition of Gold Nanowires and Nanotubules in Polymeric Membranes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Electroless deposition; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Membrane; Electroless plating; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electroplating; Copper; Engineering","score_opus":0.004723183723871776,"score_gpt":0.19747159863670716,"score_spread":0.19274841491283537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2253655732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93981326,0.0016807226,8.7239835e-7,0.00009720188,0.000059169543,0.000048676193,5.7252083e-7,0.00006887187,0.05823065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993317,0.00006313276,0.00020176338,0.00002426931,0.00007658918,0.0000062360177,0.000030802596,0.000029556324,0.00023595519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867034,0.00005682502,0.00040716695,0.0002646809,0.0002588936,0.0003421193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994073,0.00013164592,0.00021084979,0.00015942477,0.00004885794,0.000041935793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025833858,0.00017066432,0.00023377438,0.00021207258,0.000053367043,0.000022442358,0.000117018164,0.00011910196,0.000004110461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006224947,0.000175501,0.000046660607,0.00027408169,0.00005508519,0.00014763579,0.000029401483,0.0001224957,0.0000061770297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004808245,0.00006775013,0.0025460173,0.00008092204,0.000011620711,0.000019820573,0.000059372665,0.016185252,0.97955024,0.00034119174,0.000027138827,0.0010625643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042060413,0.000050603456,0.023668619,0.00012453078,0.00001670071,0.000025015146,0.00003517851,0.00032229058,0.9745072,0.00042093862,0.00023740956,0.00017091441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025273126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037971127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05951843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066825756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000376535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9812177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254733942","doi":"","title":"Nanostructured non-precious oxygen reduction reaction catalysts for electrochemical energy applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"UWSpace (University of Waterloo)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrochemical energy conversion; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005759170060515384,"score_gpt":0.20479091574769984,"score_spread":0.19903174568718446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254733942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915299,0.00045645642,0.00039172568,0.0004182818,0.0012510706,0.0010339676,0.00004596062,0.00038926236,0.0044834176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.54584056,0.00024379329,0.00162482,0.000012903836,0.00044375067,0.00003464783,0.027566157,0.00015633783,0.424077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977654,0.00005005553,0.00027687856,0.0008228185,0.0005710676,0.000513781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974232,0.000028435257,0.0006071687,0.0006909954,0.001037723,0.00021248021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015972843,0.0004609844,0.0006247639,0.00054143416,0.0003165609,0.000020127918,0.0006139835,0.00092279626,0.00002626689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026858019,0.0005798671,0.00036916844,0.0004969923,0.00008320248,0.0003252825,0.00005504123,0.00031068758,0.000035975347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011202145,0.00008770811,0.0000015917007,0.00020508446,0.00035832496,0.0000034364991,0.007560776,0.000027719416,0.96335673,0.001207653,0.014978276,0.011092468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018957834,0.00035031745,0.000067506706,0.00011002286,0.0009472999,0.0000355859,0.019908736,0.0002218002,0.9157681,0.0051017962,0.054653324,0.00093972334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0668241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07801229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44568926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008781744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039952018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255403248","doi":"10.1002/cphc.201500944","title":"Cu‐Based Nanocomposites as Multifunctional Catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Institute of Nano Science and Technology; Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","keywords":"Nanorod; Nanocomposite; Catalysis; Sonogashira coupling; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Agglomerate; Hydrothermal synthesis; Nanotechnology; Coupling reaction; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Palladium","score_opus":0.017502195078369316,"score_gpt":0.238014465731749,"score_spread":0.2205122706533797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255403248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89904034,0.00025451803,0.0001617873,0.00053443,0.00042108176,0.00010932971,0.0000016167979,0.00047775498,0.098999165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928503,0.0000015420289,0.0012302189,0.0005261956,0.00030773305,0.000039466242,0.00040376958,0.000056789097,0.0045839776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827373,0.000031449094,0.00023687202,0.0004384565,0.00061672414,0.00040278127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986885,0.00006902507,0.00009976825,0.000501686,0.00032190056,0.00031911267],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018817947,0.0002685623,0.0002334567,0.00012245902,0.00009980103,0.000036929632,0.0003159889,0.00015792793,0.00017235463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001549755,0.00026403542,0.00015553531,0.0003796083,0.00008025608,0.00024006808,0.00008517382,0.00017181932,0.0023314864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032170248,0.00030710516,0.0014043101,0.000036431855,0.00014740536,0.000046521734,0.00020582667,0.0024914744,0.9504404,0.0077759936,0.03276589,0.0040569576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014013497,0.000073913594,0.00009263647,0.00001553261,0.000031205356,0.000020663403,0.000041687854,0.0023443983,0.8762567,0.0005320102,0.11889114,0.00029874037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010843013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007399212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09441519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037135812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003239812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256021358","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/10/721","title":"Reverse Water Gas Shift Reaction Over Pt Nanoparticles Supported On Oxygen Ion Conductive Ceramics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Water-gas shift reaction; Ceramic; Oxygen; Electrical conductor; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Ion; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012213874680139444,"score_gpt":0.22137881801639606,"score_spread":0.20916494333625663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256021358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431219,0.000011945205,2.732812e-7,0.0009300185,0.00055914756,0.0002010958,0.0000012249817,0.000284792,0.054889563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976049,0.0000109653165,0.0001226424,0.00035928312,0.00023462718,0.000027028156,0.00015436533,0.00007510151,0.0014110906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764216,0.00010903064,0.00048296453,0.0005392458,0.00051792763,0.0007086456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987937,0.00012689401,0.00023186477,0.0004683932,0.00018329082,0.00019582645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048274244,0.00032161968,0.0002595127,0.0001658306,0.00020130885,0.00009343917,0.00019695635,0.00024411823,0.00039874754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022866897,0.0002676988,0.00011359671,0.00016036395,0.00006520893,0.0006298128,0.0000641044,0.00037271823,0.002659057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082450904,0.000112614915,0.00018362218,0.000017211867,0.0000612844,0.000025840649,0.0007745331,0.0075947926,0.98875844,0.0001712848,0.0018892203,0.00032867276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060938037,0.00013450962,0.01229488,0.00007669236,0.000045648274,0.00001373116,0.00021485782,0.00034927583,0.9721294,0.0013424561,0.01243668,0.00035248417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010188723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036985878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05448296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036630788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045571625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257538102","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/10/528","title":"Facile Synthesis of Cubic Spinel Cobalt Oxide/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Hybrid Material as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Metal-Air Batteries","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Spinel; Cobalt; Materials science; Cobalt oxide; Carbon nanotube; Oxide; Metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010231269050719685,"score_gpt":0.21392953514954144,"score_spread":0.20369826609882175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257538102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872488,0.00009642909,0.000021633903,0.0002527866,0.0006656421,0.00045197833,0.000028741262,0.00026389735,0.010970101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958044,0.000016506106,0.0016081223,0.00009907705,0.00025460206,0.00038374437,0.0002981823,0.000114935334,0.0014203802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967512,0.00009647453,0.00096611545,0.00069135043,0.0006399281,0.00085497013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976498,0.0005173682,0.00062558753,0.0005330529,0.00047623046,0.0001979974],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000555219,0.00051569834,0.00072989415,0.00029192193,0.000240229,0.00007213685,0.0004339721,0.0002090619,0.0002492651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015214697,0.00050263584,0.00032228176,0.00024483915,0.00012685606,0.00035302222,0.00011073411,0.00019568723,0.00021300133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026747125,0.00016569177,0.000096480195,0.00016815419,0.0003270921,0.000008582351,0.000058823123,0.0070828255,0.99073756,0.00006363361,0.0006649598,0.00035873216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087344425,0.00019761609,0.0013597761,0.00013375295,0.00020159346,0.000052807743,0.000105061445,0.0014309344,0.9920537,0.00022668952,0.0028667676,0.00049786025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015511912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003677021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01514421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025642014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022562829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2257791905","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b10156","title":"Trends in Catalysis and Catalyst Cost Effectiveness for N<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>Fuel Cells and Sensors: a Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) Study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Catalysis; Rotating disk electrode; Passivation; Transition metal; Metal; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Chemistry; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Redox; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ammonia; Cell voltage; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Anode","score_opus":0.0069808490662998605,"score_gpt":0.2362959256379731,"score_spread":0.22931507657167324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2257791905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935806,0.00012724109,0.00009599274,0.00010885358,0.00002582374,0.00018733887,0.000009985774,0.000021679416,0.0000650351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994469,0.000072968964,0.0000102692675,0.0000106967,0.00033321243,0.000030443687,0.000015189847,0.00005836209,0.00002194822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978829,0.00024233623,0.00050104817,0.00039098595,0.00046357,0.00051916996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748665,0.0012690857,0.0004756844,0.00036620392,0.00020071321,0.00020165225],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093226106,0.00038546734,0.00069784786,0.00012883072,0.00015789109,0.000045031036,0.00032195981,0.00010475738,0.0000018499891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020306052,0.000246062,0.00022773762,0.00047306033,0.00016781448,0.00027932756,0.00012618331,0.00039091246,0.0000027886213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007234204,0.00039301562,0.00029320983,0.00010943136,0.00030593947,0.000019282346,0.00068345387,0.0004207778,0.96469784,0.000009915481,0.000021576983,0.032322116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031220873,0.0004470211,0.0015367193,0.000151111,0.0004874201,0.000073751566,0.00024627388,0.0006779502,0.9925843,0.0003365764,0.000023561955,0.00031325815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079480706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013839165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03200886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002934973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062043626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260306424","doi":"10.1038/srep20005","title":"Novel nanowire-structured polypyrrole-cobalt composite as efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cobalt; Polypyrrole; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanowire; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Polymerization; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.008496557134443685,"score_gpt":0.2256349582711456,"score_spread":0.2171384011367019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260306424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97737205,0.000092524846,0.002560831,0.0006074985,0.015876167,0.00051710807,0.0000066841403,0.00035528195,0.0026118467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821645,0.0000025275708,0.0008800211,0.000027397813,0.0002996671,0.000044430744,0.0003894053,0.00005962131,0.016132452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962085,0.000039064576,0.0007317085,0.0013906294,0.0009623361,0.00066776696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971433,0.00004485078,0.00063038967,0.0013742878,0.0005755404,0.00023157736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011592486,0.00031589565,0.0003097111,0.00042144454,0.0007210803,0.00015829182,0.00025539994,0.00020280643,0.00006552585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002546749,0.00023922723,0.0002684635,0.0007131499,0.00026535508,0.00035108972,0.00009168885,0.00009931118,0.000121572026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012260015,0.00008755858,0.00002630259,0.000017082886,0.000057820842,0.000023116088,0.00012529515,0.0006756583,0.9858878,0.0015642379,0.0034558394,0.007956662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062173634,0.0000617769,0.0002156628,0.00006200649,0.00007721349,0.0012496132,0.00004192805,0.00025036497,0.8915972,0.0030469345,0.10243669,0.00033887228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011512995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025973166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09898085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007047821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027291858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9755403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2260991393","doi":"10.1557/opl.2015.449","title":"Mn-Co oxide/PEDOT as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution/reduction reactions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"MRS Proceedings","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Linear sweep voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanocrystalline material; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.018607167890418184,"score_gpt":0.24906042194647102,"score_spread":0.23045325405605283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2260991393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90503407,0.00033469603,0.0029340517,0.00243845,0.0012852318,0.00079152774,0.000010242006,0.0013304866,0.08584124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9699246,0.0000125896995,0.0013332887,0.00012541655,0.0007622285,0.0003894288,0.00036956687,0.00009923139,0.026983604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738115,0.000012775085,0.0004888273,0.0007030236,0.0007205656,0.00069363124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980224,0.000036364952,0.00027141208,0.00021734447,0.0011211259,0.0003313704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006211645,0.0003428918,0.00029580656,0.00048202643,0.00042702604,0.000098405384,0.00031673437,0.00025979802,0.00008592236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049501186,0.00036283597,0.00022791458,0.0009061063,0.00010396946,0.0010038998,0.000051579027,0.00028009174,0.0006500999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005768443,0.00020804284,0.00025676083,0.000074173375,0.00026497146,0.0000015912092,0.0004800167,0.0003450564,0.5377804,0.36575264,0.093236186,0.0010233228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002579893,0.00086282124,0.00027430427,0.000048687085,0.00024024074,0.00074848585,0.0020704605,0.0019887008,0.35306484,0.062985845,0.5742779,0.0008578154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012213853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006555736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48104173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015490025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004662474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262741063","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5b10059","title":"Pd@Pt Core–Shell Concave Decahedra: A Class of Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction with Enhanced Activity and Durability","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":338,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada)","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Chemistry; Office of Science; Arizona State University; Georgia Institute of Technology; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Icosahedral symmetry; Shell (structure); Durability; Deposition (geology); Crystallography; Core (optical fiber); Coating; Diffusion; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.014733351478757426,"score_gpt":0.249691115074525,"score_spread":0.23495776359576756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262741063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975043,0.00006855766,0.00044927892,0.0015777326,0.0001250378,0.00014155355,0.0000018232853,0.00001166729,0.00012005208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988885,0.000062876825,0.0006781313,0.00009402913,0.00019477557,0.000007545633,0.0000022088464,0.000018736444,0.000053199215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876285,0.000067702735,0.00031103523,0.00018685279,0.00046488515,0.00020667026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976293,0.00029521203,0.001099936,0.00031774802,0.0005445218,0.0001133075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006408801,0.00015427361,0.00038580532,0.000015140892,0.00010008759,0.000011568254,0.00028359581,0.000074772695,0.000001040273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002852701,0.0000829248,0.00032800072,0.00033500293,0.0008607204,0.00017774875,0.00007325347,0.00034812713,3.2736173e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011829248,0.00007401048,0.00015351338,0.000017257464,0.0002796136,1.8072218e-7,0.00067998713,0.00011219886,0.9922923,0.000034041903,0.0016593175,0.0035146861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009832773,0.0003313837,0.0016988112,0.000024484603,0.00024850614,0.00009892509,0.0016320486,0.00040833192,0.99323726,0.00036439853,0.00086152914,0.000111074354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009119092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050366023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034036117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060487806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021881689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3381575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2262967817","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/39/1344","title":"Catalysts for Electrooxidation of Ethanol and Other Biofuels","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Catalysis; Ethanol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.011895717316621424,"score_gpt":0.23299805600651474,"score_spread":0.22110233868989332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2262967817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94730854,0.00015916805,0.000012162273,0.00022173622,0.000077906494,0.00020993548,0.0000014516146,0.00007802792,0.05193105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809676,0.0000063540892,0.0011526992,0.00008668962,0.00009002989,0.00004016575,0.000029143304,0.000038967133,0.00045916007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890244,0.000026226018,0.00032169078,0.0002499406,0.00019035416,0.00030933585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991208,0.00016844123,0.0002520069,0.00021281076,0.00017150532,0.00007443925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003399361,0.00014604918,0.0001846751,0.00011987903,0.00007111268,0.00002683545,0.00012320404,0.00012823162,0.000022392658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032648986,0.00014065031,0.00005622424,0.00013227205,0.000041120147,0.0001793542,0.000025859483,0.0000892635,0.000053413885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018023653,0.00002976067,0.00046872863,0.00006379648,0.000040352217,3.7704055e-7,0.00016738432,0.0006500422,0.9949993,0.0002493012,0.00049088267,0.0028220823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038515465,0.000085422405,0.0014973994,0.000048812304,0.00002693682,0.0000052192704,0.00003747797,0.00025009006,0.9907572,0.0023541292,0.004401459,0.00015065548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034480104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018469445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05147189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047098343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003710579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57355535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263396224","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5b10728","title":"Accounting for the Dynamic Oxidative Behavior of Nickel Anodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nickel; Chemistry; Hydroxide; Catalysis; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Peroxide; Electron; Photochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007682817632629305,"score_gpt":0.2510525290674589,"score_spread":0.2433697114348296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263396224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961377,0.00010228606,0.0012322209,0.0022996464,0.000102929094,0.0000686428,0.0000034940379,0.0000081258695,0.000044984045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766755,0.00010342001,0.0015874899,0.00030375546,0.00012091372,0.000006653025,5.8275964e-7,0.000021316951,0.00018831078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890035,0.000033740333,0.00035481373,0.00010912653,0.00037528266,0.00022668645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764687,0.00066421245,0.0010867945,0.0002585913,0.0003033285,0.00004017911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037843038,0.00011927088,0.00028244755,0.000013232614,0.00009488887,0.000009375919,0.0006944807,0.00004560133,0.000015942847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029339903,0.000050651986,0.00074653624,0.00023910642,0.00052506634,0.00012069719,0.00012238485,0.00018289051,0.0000013224478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006613046,0.00004345553,0.00085523183,0.000005145645,0.00017260094,1.75601e-7,0.00011857797,0.000014824571,0.98068047,0.000099343364,0.0013981572,0.016545912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005380978,0.000085447755,0.001573929,0.00004938569,0.00022808107,0.000020386286,0.00049044535,0.00018562046,0.9940772,0.00036359028,0.002290644,0.00009716889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011457482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008056068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016448744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002977624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000882084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20655282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264069510","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b07206","title":"Second Order Dependence on the Surface Fraction of Pt in Pt—Ru<sub>adatom</sub> of the Oxidation of 2-PrOH in Base","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Catalysis; Ruthenium; Chemistry; Platinum; Electrolyte; Kinetic energy; Stoichiometry; Kinetic isotope effect; Base (topology); Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Deuterium; Organic chemistry; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.011773191403385345,"score_gpt":0.22470372639625646,"score_spread":0.21293053499287112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264069510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985249,0.000038532668,0.000026272082,0.00029321449,0.000025590423,0.00005334835,0.0000014499038,0.0000025023432,0.0010341998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998302,0.000012086291,0.000012775689,0.000026269043,0.000062897525,8.050668e-7,0.0000021916674,0.000011876708,0.000040913015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985457,0.0001811529,0.000425291,0.000094207804,0.0006145423,0.00013910518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819136,0.00037158487,0.0007204645,0.00035893483,0.0003168345,0.000040820385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083972083,0.00012281434,0.00027167308,0.00002743538,0.00002278968,0.0000041032354,0.00046740993,0.00007340232,0.00003487179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003694112,0.00006700851,0.00010287759,0.0004424126,0.00011103882,0.00016357789,0.000067858935,0.00048160838,0.0000022170652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003122498,0.00021119537,0.00016137872,0.000039383965,0.000026990743,0.0000012600071,0.0003291004,0.017927838,0.9805057,0.00014766537,0.00010000177,0.00023723263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056510855,0.000086294975,0.0007037187,0.0001237039,0.00003209461,0.000009174877,0.00041522173,0.001718767,0.9947547,0.0014988282,0.00002935109,0.000063045794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024665723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014318967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016209072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016425636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018562867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27325276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264606212","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v16i3.9","title":"Understanding the Surface State and Proton Adsorption Phenomena on Ni-based Alloys at the Hydrogen Evolution Zone in Alkaline Medium by EIS-XPS","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Passivation; Adsorption; Dielectric spectroscopy; Non-blocking I/O; Materials science; Hydrogen; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrode; Alloy; Double-layer capacitance; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.018332909874385753,"score_gpt":0.22344411818043197,"score_spread":0.20511120830604623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264606212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923403,0.00055435835,0.0036892367,0.0019081676,0.00027753564,0.0011550087,0.0000045189117,0.000020775335,0.00005005117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984197,0.000064894586,0.000012943835,0.00010970307,0.00040400273,0.000080877355,0.000043526197,0.0000483185,0.00081605307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997442,0.00025537718,0.0008445715,0.00025651982,0.0006796346,0.00052188523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984424,0.00025045482,0.00074565155,0.00023111113,0.00018727432,0.000143084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014592102,0.0002729321,0.00046172756,0.00007947426,0.00020380801,0.00019497362,0.0003107235,0.00015331006,0.000055122367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001152469,0.00016125763,0.00009046341,0.00020620647,0.00006923899,0.00021749786,0.000041066338,0.00021541672,0.000018393046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092904427,0.000048292444,0.00004821492,0.00008717771,0.00008551446,9.252945e-7,0.0000810777,0.002058133,0.9908015,0.0002638923,0.005579398,0.000016842736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00202349,0.00064915145,0.000013391981,0.00016022968,0.000052694006,0.000057763504,0.00009301552,0.0021133497,0.9886257,0.0017480681,0.004265621,0.00019751997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018869556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026328518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060793334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022922049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015176422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65758955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265337429","doi":"10.1038/ncomms10035","title":"Highly active and durable methanol oxidation electrocatalyst based on the synergy of platinum–nickel hydroxide–graphene","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":590,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Methanol; Platinum; Hydroxide; Electrocatalyst; Nickel; Graphene; Ternary operation; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.016280882894043617,"score_gpt":0.2521482799160012,"score_spread":0.23586739702195758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265337429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87100935,0.0048636775,0.0007148072,0.023327125,0.00026972612,0.000797483,0.000024919522,0.0004119537,0.09858098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685436,0.00019168838,0.0015586263,0.00056605035,0.0000257083,0.0000803071,0.00041899318,0.000038885264,0.00026536925],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981986,0.0004011148,0.00033212666,0.0002940584,0.00050066947,0.00027341105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956489,0.0010917449,0.00031060862,0.0023556855,0.00048187055,0.00011119462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005300591,0.00023432603,0.0002689582,0.00028365155,0.0002989364,0.000027832664,0.0011846297,0.0003363684,0.000015607178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007989649,0.00018189735,0.00010300668,0.0010038293,0.00023265234,0.00023380484,0.00021387762,0.00088037853,0.00001856488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034310203,0.00038035892,0.0002848527,0.000017891065,0.00032918388,0.000001325884,0.0005206799,0.0022717903,0.3843171,0.60405165,0.0036675006,0.003814558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011988742,0.00029078632,0.00076142466,0.00007138903,0.00017795493,0.000008911244,0.0004124979,0.01703578,0.93526614,0.0053784545,0.039022863,0.00037491813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086564675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037930615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59867316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020902586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002022123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74175584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270074747","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/11/772","title":"Templated RuSe-based Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Proton; Membrane; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.021056361805381153,"score_gpt":0.2321596019960717,"score_spread":0.21110324019069054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270074747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9202892,0.00027747054,0.0000092878145,0.00024501793,0.0004938812,0.0009980683,0.0000095424775,0.0006583721,0.07701911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569404,0.00003945696,0.0012562423,0.00019597019,0.00031577857,0.0002781912,0.000304166,0.00013657162,0.0017796106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726886,0.00006877981,0.0006032864,0.0006426009,0.0005802223,0.00083623815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811447,0.000354345,0.00039781915,0.0006041024,0.00028363866,0.00024560522],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006840001,0.0004080329,0.0004163647,0.00026208692,0.0003939542,0.000038108188,0.00040378346,0.00030282457,0.000045036057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003431528,0.0004146027,0.00021542693,0.0003906714,0.00008565068,0.00021543096,0.000050517283,0.0002758932,0.0003059673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042977024,0.0003207938,0.0003806657,0.001110239,0.00012396793,0.00020073717,0.00060609466,0.05594685,0.9346383,0.000013598911,0.005886035,0.00034294624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016600328,0.00015408041,0.00031344523,0.00012891126,0.00005079971,0.00003164583,0.000018535444,0.00095163163,0.9183499,0.000048194157,0.07784355,0.00044925095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031288825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004522514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07540476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024886715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002212622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271678538","doi":"10.1098/rsta.2015.0078","title":"Towards rational catalyst design: a general optimization framework","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Rational design; Computer science; Catalysis; Work (physics); Mathematical optimization; Biochemical engineering; Management science; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017344459009686605,"score_gpt":0.22939847886882106,"score_spread":0.21205401985913447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271678538","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03391672,0.000021812712,0.9593234,0.0062125428,0.00007102834,0.00008926328,0.0000028410382,0.00007156943,0.00029081118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9400541,0.0000076050924,0.059658352,0.00004306186,0.0001458205,0.000020432313,5.106803e-7,0.000012115161,0.00005797888],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876803,0.00003299974,0.00020761887,0.000247919,0.0005110268,0.00023237854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921006,0.0004198962,0.00004885622,0.0001703328,0.000054849592,0.00009603117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023666226,0.00015832973,0.00021694839,0.000023444738,0.00024560798,0.00002534302,0.00029183357,0.0000939994,0.00006364282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001494078,0.00008426769,0.00026572324,0.00036182473,0.00049969053,0.00015743867,0.000030124298,0.00015786538,0.000005358075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008144636,0.000116573654,0.0000016703646,0.000039753126,0.00005440546,1.2106732e-7,0.00014031478,0.65821886,0.005004629,0.33559567,0.000006859181,0.00081301195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001471377,0.00007439278,0.000027028978,0.0000899305,0.00005035069,0.0000028416057,0.0000072798794,0.7172467,0.010037812,0.2721717,0.000013468704,0.00013132238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017463688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.2107362e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9061374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050799295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042627416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34363368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2271934642","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/33/1190","title":"Electroreduction of Oxygen on Pt Nanoparticles Supported onto TiO<sub>2</sub>/Graphene in Acid Media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Nanoparticle; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008531314760980875,"score_gpt":0.20439494664496627,"score_spread":0.1958636318839854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2271934642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834232,0.00013239603,4.8564436e-7,0.00022398095,0.00023902631,0.00016932604,7.818952e-7,0.00014903126,0.015661774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.000045548288,0.0001564276,0.00006213347,0.00012836058,0.00003990497,0.00006866491,0.000056995836,0.000040423376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997558,0.00010571005,0.000681617,0.00044344072,0.00055637315,0.000654859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998716,0.00015802267,0.0003726938,0.0003942478,0.00019392579,0.00016511221],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005465393,0.0002802825,0.00032766987,0.00037074974,0.00008208366,0.000032038482,0.00024224485,0.0002037062,0.000053377033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038699427,0.0002846536,0.00011104579,0.0005642461,0.00006618397,0.00032140393,0.000037811806,0.0002947185,0.0002704667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007079581,0.00020950535,0.0006103585,0.000025897887,0.000029680656,0.000008690234,0.00037502038,0.009350819,0.9868979,0.000091105765,0.00043755793,0.001892665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006355444,0.00016380016,0.042589642,0.00009236162,0.000025602343,0.000007060207,0.00015698509,0.00015215913,0.9546795,0.0011238139,0.00011794849,0.00025559255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038264724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021171074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041979287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021812144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010017755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272117125","doi":"10.1002/celc.201500432","title":"Role of the Metal‐Oxide Support in the Catalytic Activity of Pd Nanoparticles for Ethanol Electrooxidation in Alkaline Media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chang Gung Medical Foundation; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Metal; Nanoparticle; Selectivity; Oxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016775707391045083,"score_gpt":0.2416541674817159,"score_spread":0.2248784600906708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272117125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805504,0.00019410775,0.000028489876,0.00037776216,0.000030458621,0.0003255749,0.0000020470445,0.00002005447,0.0009664687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995317,0.000013365649,0.000088390145,0.00006751454,0.000036257145,0.00010353281,0.00006115497,0.000028276376,0.00006982262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818456,0.00011965986,0.00043238493,0.00028371505,0.00050611794,0.00047353902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986774,0.00026268236,0.00027854252,0.0005388144,0.0001920587,0.00005055595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010671738,0.00019995209,0.00036502772,0.00015035558,0.000029286617,0.0000074932377,0.00060423865,0.00013693482,0.000009019901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071234524,0.00014035172,0.00014270292,0.0010125289,0.0000940107,0.00018683355,0.00006620155,0.00023315214,0.0000042406355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003142207,0.00019616644,0.00030835342,0.000030311136,0.000034408073,5.589738e-7,0.0012586978,0.00008830848,0.9939564,0.002659997,0.00008933166,0.0010632313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011222262,0.00018913022,0.0008581514,0.000015975278,0.000057727208,0.0000069248,0.0002959288,0.00059284264,0.99104434,0.005085759,0.0005917565,0.0001392457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096475234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005727631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047628786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027241747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035070657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5723377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2274258295","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00462","title":"Recent Advances in Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3843,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur, de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Platinum; Fuel cells; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction; Palladium; Noble metal; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.033849712634243016,"score_gpt":0.32797163925933076,"score_spread":0.29412192662508774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2274258295","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000001595596,0.994851,0.0000755151,0.000059809397,0.00048689605,0.0015406639,0.0000035175726,0.00010134785,0.0028796673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000012844595,0.9949546,0.00021592628,0.000026756725,0.0008468382,0.0018202141,0.0010712971,0.00013173613,0.0009313397],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996147,0.00017420009,0.0015789424,0.0010727376,0.0003121236,0.00071501464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772996,0.00019808215,0.00095402997,0.00082524645,0.00013420056,0.00015851193],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008885973,0.00070954184,0.0026576077,0.00030597448,0.000053240296,0.000019013252,0.0005492562,0.00064751145,0.00007121599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010288332,0.0004974194,0.0009618673,0.0008448563,0.000054847773,0.0003834184,0.000075127246,0.0004832773,0.0005870775],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023430723,0.000041195206,1.1739847e-8,0.0076653473,0.00003457166,9.905494e-7,0.0000042066863,5.468197e-8,0.0071870373,0.0005715241,0.0022167685,0.98225486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027750936,0.00004032757,7.181943e-9,0.016167708,0.00031832198,0.000055431396,9.697785e-7,7.21083e-7,0.0059321276,0.0006776897,0.9759826,0.00054658833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009304317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027341961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9817083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002144807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023413467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276042964","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-01/2/284","title":"Studies on Electrochemical Performance of Mn- and Y-Codoped CeO<sub>2</sub> under Pure and Impure Hydrogen Fuels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Anode; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.009651835016810816,"score_gpt":0.22053693303545954,"score_spread":0.21088509801864871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2276042964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98971355,0.0007296805,6.5457067e-7,0.00018007355,0.0000736915,0.00007455947,6.0173636e-7,0.00008314996,0.009144013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991967,0.00033105063,0.000081864135,0.00013145265,0.00014286007,0.000007014606,0.000016461392,0.000043069445,0.000049507504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836683,0.000060768303,0.00038986374,0.00041880584,0.00034258977,0.00042116098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989236,0.00030076902,0.0002614481,0.000263269,0.00012575016,0.00012514909],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005908557,0.00027132433,0.0003616418,0.000107066735,0.0001568086,0.000021066402,0.00013852256,0.00017725969,0.0000020925863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038986074,0.00024899698,0.000051593663,0.00015125847,0.00012961446,0.00012713294,0.00009797061,0.00029458117,0.000013569521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008994655,0.000034707453,0.00040228694,0.00013806009,0.00010778545,0.0000024734468,0.00021323738,0.0038832356,0.993683,0.00019878111,0.000090164984,0.0011563301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052521366,0.00031838,0.001260278,0.00018072124,0.00006164346,0.000024049348,0.00008462113,0.00058661617,0.995846,0.00054347265,0.00031768865,0.00025133844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021723843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054302374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009483144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007317415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033094166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2277742103","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/10/764","title":"XPS Studies of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Interfaced With Pt Nanoparticles for Carbon Monoxide and Ethylene Electrooxidation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon monoxide; Cubic zirconia; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Ethylene; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Ceramic","score_opus":0.018490514472178546,"score_gpt":0.24959752246765823,"score_spread":0.23110700799547967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2277742103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961411,0.000734486,0.0000038245803,0.0003569139,0.0000729228,0.00036650395,5.9112205e-7,0.00010580597,0.002217865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760956,0.00005748597,0.0019544156,0.000020418916,0.000046385496,0.00009558088,0.0000095878795,0.00004424441,0.00016235327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845093,0.00007080877,0.00047926622,0.00035402848,0.0002429173,0.00040205225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983307,0.00056177453,0.00036884428,0.00024857503,0.00040556068,0.000084518164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005527014,0.00022959939,0.00038389623,0.00011385565,0.0001121012,0.000032457698,0.00012134442,0.00009859201,0.0000055737178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007817245,0.00019151586,0.00004758599,0.0001689695,0.00009988415,0.0002123371,0.00004593886,0.00012234312,0.0000052033715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002229545,0.0000407932,0.0003831532,0.000103342434,0.0001532828,9.89628e-7,0.0006242895,0.0063647702,0.99117917,0.00008270927,0.0000367818,0.00080775906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013881973,0.00042246404,0.0015208317,0.00015187888,0.00008907745,0.000005109468,0.00058975216,0.0008367596,0.9937615,0.00082973443,0.0001901629,0.00021457944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002489069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007963821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005528011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116895775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005544469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78097904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281660819","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v14i2.114","title":"PtNi and CoNi Film Electrocatalysts Prepared by MOCVD for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrocatalyst; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical vapor deposition; Electrode; Thin film; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy","score_opus":0.017841734774351022,"score_gpt":0.2331541017424729,"score_spread":0.21531236696812187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281660819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939419,0.0019385197,0.0017021807,0.0003237391,0.001132646,0.00080901285,0.00000984717,0.00004690103,0.000095228155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974638,0.00023650564,0.00017667851,0.000028913984,0.0014380653,0.00011301615,0.0001342321,0.00006448523,0.00034428644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742526,0.00010052821,0.0011362395,0.00033357972,0.00044121197,0.0005631843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792594,0.00025869458,0.0009322926,0.00025537942,0.0004508581,0.00017685865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013338061,0.00029701766,0.00066557736,0.00017140535,0.00010348003,0.000069771304,0.000353888,0.00028753933,0.000020498395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047141517,0.0002207704,0.00015872496,0.00022475164,0.00004930654,0.0003517317,0.000029049033,0.00018124584,0.000002838283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026081125,0.00006624828,0.0000036682527,0.00009274539,0.0002097442,0.0000011680069,0.00044778697,0.000013376849,0.9820054,0.00051635085,0.013828723,0.00020665005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021481605,0.0006254518,0.000013629278,0.00010039516,0.00020049389,0.0005242489,0.00018705969,0.0002003605,0.97904706,0.0013605604,0.015359664,0.000232936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018303574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011278705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035218913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005314025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019591862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9002755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281720288","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-02/49/2259","title":"Effect of Surface Morphology and Pore Structure on the Water Electrolysis, O<sub>2</sub> Evolution Activity of Sb-Doped SnO<sub>2</sub> Supported IrO<sub>2</sub>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Tin oxide; Cyclic voltammetry; Differential scanning calorimetry; BET theory; Scanning electron microscope; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004246177659505341,"score_gpt":0.19810502129505667,"score_spread":0.19385884363555134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281720288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970798,0.00010414717,0.000017768602,0.00038032164,0.00037111397,0.0005281019,0.000019569168,0.00021129976,0.0012879098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907947,0.000072977906,0.000028167793,0.00008518293,0.00022264667,0.000021244135,0.00030861,0.00016684517,0.000014872701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99385744,0.00138902,0.0010700438,0.001176197,0.0011022743,0.0014050076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995301,0.0016415075,0.0011501688,0.0012375077,0.00038799134,0.000281802],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030819743,0.0009202553,0.0012624671,0.0003809979,0.0004153294,0.000058423197,0.00061110186,0.0008104209,0.000017227465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012137746,0.0006315748,0.0003757118,0.0006116993,0.0003964793,0.00034517527,0.0002453414,0.0011847214,0.000047992246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012918211,0.00014919383,0.000771074,0.00022113787,0.00030739847,0.00003027871,0.00020203594,0.027421353,0.9656615,0.000087141496,0.0002426731,0.003614352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001727823,0.001318786,0.008654394,0.00017716792,0.00040932823,0.00009215845,0.00002313596,0.0013873004,0.98503,0.00047814337,0.000069057634,0.0006327305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065159955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000670654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026034052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035991223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014005286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282416945","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-02/15/825","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Metal- and Non-Metal-Doped Titania Nanotubes for Solar Hydrogen Generation and Methanol Electrooxidation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lambton College","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Carbon nanotube; Anatase; Cyclic voltammetry; Photocatalysis; Chronoamperometry; Nanotechnology; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrolyte; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009192614116318448,"score_gpt":0.20878750740269816,"score_spread":0.19959489328637972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282416945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980448,0.00011521906,0.0002662589,0.000096253425,0.000058250353,0.0001985969,0.0000035687315,0.00004490625,0.0011721574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980825,0.000120372184,0.0013469356,0.000030575542,0.00012914318,0.000034840705,0.00013165601,0.0000403367,0.00008361546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876934,0.00008712199,0.00036280236,0.00035788064,0.00019016895,0.00023265505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906886,0.00025094787,0.00030244113,0.00016385819,0.00014084531,0.00007304009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089294853,0.00019335066,0.00029429139,0.00015120815,0.00016695702,0.000047728565,0.00006519197,0.00013827787,0.000003969481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065218756,0.00019296737,0.000039386818,0.00011388556,0.000044496737,0.00034265427,0.000033564662,0.00006892546,0.0000023297046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033068372,0.000020849384,0.00019762974,0.00007912625,0.00007525397,3.1280752e-7,0.00011933873,0.00026141488,0.9928035,0.00010406745,0.000004105291,0.006301326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035094924,0.00012709633,0.0041926815,0.00004773895,0.00018283445,0.000008253417,0.000013455822,0.012979477,0.98115885,0.00014294543,0.00060573075,0.00019000663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021570404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112199705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012718061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032209835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020844633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78689814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282578395","doi":"10.1016/j.ccr.2016.02.002","title":"PEM fuel cell electrocatalysts based on transition metal macrocyclic compounds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coordination Chemistry Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Transition metal; Oxygen reduction; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Ligand (biochemistry); Combinatorial chemistry; Membrane; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.012193630487183799,"score_gpt":0.23267047488719947,"score_spread":0.22047684440001566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282578395","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22783929,0.024862567,0.0329109,0.017097756,0.0011510192,0.002685852,0.000054201722,0.0023142027,0.6910842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99123764,0.0008032063,0.00016108542,0.00045613985,0.00020755928,0.00012804654,0.00043117045,0.000058835256,0.0065162918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976374,0.00014207687,0.0006102281,0.00064849533,0.0004988141,0.00046297547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998477,0.00012988597,0.00033987476,0.00069440156,0.00018936633,0.00016950397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053509756,0.00041088753,0.0005149372,0.00010350603,0.00014088403,0.000035265948,0.00039352168,0.0002044624,0.0008280887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001446339,0.0003105388,0.00037486025,0.0004949902,0.00006860724,0.0002627274,0.000025165411,0.0001965338,0.00071818306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006147583,0.00015987971,0.000012436584,0.00042011152,0.000020780017,0.000005136755,0.000020913229,0.000050861694,0.978423,0.00016469254,0.005021333,0.015639393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011216614,0.000060722803,0.0000104011,0.00014918648,0.000075308475,0.000010696435,0.0000042087704,0.0006642159,0.6864833,0.00016990247,0.31092283,0.00032753687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019962858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014268662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76339835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006131373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082086786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284016961","doi":"10.1149/06919.0023ecst","title":"A Bifunctional Air Electrode Catalyzed by Lead Ruthenate for Li-Air Batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Nanosheet; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013879507967028791,"score_gpt":0.22363120705761816,"score_spread":0.20975169909058936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284016961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2077538,0.0008105462,0.76366097,0.010588002,0.002409656,0.00069171103,0.00021758764,0.0014636662,0.012404075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837448,0.000022319968,0.0011106891,0.00036587202,0.0001892943,0.0002601857,0.000576261,0.000082710336,0.013647847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983677,0.000045532288,0.00028295652,0.00041760353,0.00036339986,0.0005227558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990385,0.000098405675,0.000075866,0.0003421894,0.0002459642,0.00019905607],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000193684,0.00026909207,0.00024972894,0.00018580952,0.0003296927,0.000024926576,0.00022338686,0.00016363173,0.00021000889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032752374,0.00027315732,0.00021965372,0.0003756591,0.00009074773,0.00041711563,0.0000063665434,0.00022408186,0.00022518304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021244301,0.0010463223,0.00007267505,0.00012492518,0.0013244997,0.000011242501,0.0021581086,0.069203936,0.76776046,0.008788527,0.13124831,0.016136548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018250721,0.00023957962,0.000020797881,0.00001061457,0.00014659646,0.000036490117,0.00017127277,0.0018616891,0.44525772,0.001631956,0.54840237,0.0003958346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010380126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017600823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.775991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033795857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022753372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2284343672","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.11.119","title":"Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped mesoporous carbon as cathode catalyst for H2/O2 alkaline membrane fuel cell – effect of catalyst/bonding layer loading","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Donghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Power density; Sulfur; Membrane electrode assembly; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Composite material; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00815534451349406,"score_gpt":0.25039485423723934,"score_spread":0.24223950972374528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2284343672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933415,0.0017616568,0.0003602781,0.00032087456,0.0005207869,0.0001068649,0.000029902512,0.0000316561,0.0035265023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972771,0.00033053907,0.00018876915,0.00009439938,0.00060272595,0.00001814594,0.000118303156,0.000100215395,0.0012698136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967439,0.00019266852,0.0010877372,0.0004241577,0.0010775297,0.00047398353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679834,0.0006935936,0.0011754297,0.00032815104,0.0007435844,0.0002608908],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010339073,0.00042847954,0.0007760416,0.000761587,0.000074493386,0.000040088584,0.0008356168,0.00020005525,0.00006717853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032265496,0.00031796476,0.00041357696,0.00020822386,0.00012849426,0.00041489792,0.00014839068,0.00015962117,0.000007841667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012844795,0.000103961895,0.0010351797,0.00007828364,0.0011164842,0.00023796571,0.00018911061,0.000832076,0.9896757,0.002615341,0.00012482786,0.0027065908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004270742,0.0006776836,0.000005458241,0.0001635921,0.0003493663,0.0010446054,0.000033589175,0.0003994635,0.9773835,0.0012971973,0.014040058,0.00033477903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032711164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005070377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01391523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048094237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017708002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285013249","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/13/1570","title":"Multi-Step Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR) Kinetics on Pt including Water Activation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Kinetics; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Chemical kinetics; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Mathematics","score_opus":0.030719904709158113,"score_gpt":0.26035290873826755,"score_spread":0.22963300402910944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285013249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94675153,0.000021683994,0.00002960931,0.0003233032,0.0011983309,0.00012252359,3.2660068e-7,0.00030996476,0.05124275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949865,0.0000110034825,0.002338667,0.000074634045,0.0011753087,0.000016170161,0.00015792146,0.000080333186,0.0011594973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790734,0.00009784241,0.00043711436,0.00036390437,0.0005010766,0.0006927424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989762,0.00008524636,0.000267172,0.00036330242,0.00014259727,0.00016548732],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079379044,0.000280324,0.00019398396,0.00024697607,0.00029420774,0.00004605498,0.00014951068,0.00026159585,0.000031350162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032197285,0.00024816886,0.0000875804,0.00018732845,0.000028414226,0.00062651787,0.000066741224,0.0003796321,0.0005690312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077745855,0.0002074145,0.000098437005,0.000020520698,0.000034261673,0.0000015468426,0.00061554444,0.013963372,0.98181784,0.000031903684,0.0002725182,0.0028589002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046965032,0.00007961846,0.0065904856,0.00010474244,0.000036625745,0.000021968715,0.00020938869,0.0003090005,0.9688843,0.000039618666,0.022953585,0.00030103733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015964181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050039667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050083254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065762096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016717848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285588678","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-02/2/77","title":"MnO<sub>2</sub>-Based Bifunctional Oxygen Catalyst for Rechargeable Metal/Air Batteries: The Effect of K<sub/> <sup>+</sup> Intercalation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Tafel equation; Overpotential; Inorganic chemistry; Manganese; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Bifunctional catalyst; Intercalation (chemistry); Noble metal; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008346301161405376,"score_gpt":0.21021706643969637,"score_spread":0.201870765278291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285588678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913421,0.000060117283,0.00052723486,0.00050304073,0.00042075606,0.00040703037,0.000011338227,0.00021386062,0.006514503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981929,0.000004105397,0.00026999606,0.00020118542,0.0004138938,0.00014791638,0.00053960574,0.000101499216,0.00012891517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712276,0.0003214914,0.00075790856,0.00058269134,0.00062389893,0.0005912571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99598217,0.002373907,0.0005622337,0.0006625807,0.00028758583,0.00013150641],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028936565,0.0004220085,0.00051466556,0.0002493563,0.00036348234,0.00004868908,0.00041978742,0.00025777245,0.000024556553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021080535,0.0003313687,0.00036168765,0.0003860613,0.00011951664,0.00027824086,0.00007261935,0.0003223253,0.00013238999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035146406,0.000041499898,0.00027063268,0.00018994205,0.00014929645,0.0000011936155,0.00012800047,0.36907858,0.62649345,0.000059574013,0.0013199328,0.0019164267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00117136,0.0005187757,0.0006710045,0.00018226725,0.00021178606,0.000007266147,0.000042945627,0.03205682,0.95529246,0.00018988032,0.009343151,0.00031225188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060180965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017210314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33702174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024891572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100850295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2286270318","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-01/13/600","title":"Single-Atoms and Sub-Nanometer Clusters of Pt on Graphene Support Prepared By Atomic Layer Deposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University; McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Carbon nanofiber; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Platinum nanoparticles; Platinum; Nanometre; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008605852251397745,"score_gpt":0.20662473376309495,"score_spread":0.19801888151169722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2286270318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95291555,0.000047221503,0.0000148779145,0.000077366836,0.00015069984,0.00008615922,0.0000024524295,0.000109699664,0.04659595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991648,0.000012042624,0.00026145473,0.00016721112,0.000059973587,0.0000072673606,0.00011694653,0.00005286017,0.00015742592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982984,0.00009255734,0.00044856727,0.00041577054,0.000364845,0.0003798241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989068,0.00020768691,0.00033599892,0.00033181798,0.00007982432,0.00013785469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004902613,0.00023789328,0.0002790731,0.00017668406,0.00010090965,0.00003596818,0.00015019314,0.00016582845,0.000015121126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001535667,0.0002386628,0.000091982874,0.00016152821,0.00007076598,0.0001628697,0.000050134666,0.00014137234,0.00003256683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016952724,0.00012436276,0.00091082836,0.00005548372,0.000059870734,0.0000049975056,0.0001902659,0.0026206116,0.9926605,0.000059495305,0.0011260974,0.002017923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007021349,0.00036463296,0.0019544344,0.00011222692,0.00005382232,0.000016694583,0.000024873161,0.00058248773,0.993685,0.00022168939,0.0020314346,0.0002505358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006268786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017894398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046438523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101384714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021527252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9732387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288434930","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b12746","title":"Co–N Decorated Hierarchically Porous Graphene Aerogel for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acid","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Graphene; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Polyaniline; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.009732898495715438,"score_gpt":0.23514678192991786,"score_spread":0.22541388343420243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288434930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694824,0.000046021745,0.00022300788,0.0002976684,0.0006792073,0.00049337314,0.000018682449,0.00024113189,0.0010526626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986482,0.00006602581,0.0003045195,0.000048461116,0.00016206982,0.00033230658,0.00014342072,0.00007233698,0.00022260545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790514,0.000075130185,0.0006128423,0.00061300653,0.00027117252,0.0005227406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906105,0.000071122835,0.00028026474,0.0003953063,0.00012312815,0.00006911317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005557353,0.00031206783,0.00039632144,0.0002815065,0.000109135166,0.000065479966,0.0003048351,0.00024027698,0.00013119256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057314945,0.00023967098,0.000028550685,0.00023703097,0.00009947496,0.00015125678,0.000057346908,0.000082469094,0.0001647489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015957527,0.00010257295,0.0000035735734,0.000028865214,0.000060351227,0.0000017859347,0.00014846794,0.00014769312,0.9826642,0.006862785,0.00027536636,0.008108534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014747115,0.0001756513,0.000096544834,0.000064153646,0.000030601655,0.000015486658,0.00008580426,0.0000019591573,0.993597,0.0034887323,0.00065933616,0.0003100755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003772796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017366193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010932691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032352013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055248474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9773498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289333195","doi":"","title":"The enhancement effect of tungsten on the kinetics of oxygen reduction at novel RuSeW electrocatalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction; Tungsten; Reduction (mathematics); Kinetics; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.01351107762079916,"score_gpt":0.23088382478606342,"score_spread":0.21737274716526425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289333195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686277,0.00090113323,0.0004979881,0.00031442175,0.0007130002,0.0005146897,0.0000027442625,0.000014368563,0.00017887732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810266,0.00029167993,0.000031008356,0.000016670901,0.0007843636,0.000035198645,0.000019662852,0.00005143379,0.00066730834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965668,0.00018519162,0.0014348555,0.00023080995,0.0010650314,0.0005173333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963824,0.000612445,0.0018448309,0.0004524845,0.0005868932,0.00012091333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013444874,0.0003180491,0.00083632895,0.00011303693,0.00016933198,0.000026107127,0.0006716116,0.00018641907,0.000018955605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049049966,0.00017337872,0.000352062,0.00027664047,0.00012228855,0.000089451256,0.00006127972,0.00018346147,0.000005929708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031772489,0.000090098765,0.000004145333,0.00013647901,0.000414734,0.0000011943005,0.00009859913,0.00006946104,0.9903322,0.0016297251,0.003970177,0.00007592291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014233334,0.003703369,0.000013090443,0.00018232307,0.00018678523,0.00052417815,0.000017287037,0.000021102891,0.98602295,0.00010747305,0.0076420824,0.00015602713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014618313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000083682135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004309267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007075065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014691832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70701796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294279908","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5b11870","title":"Highly Functional Bioinspired Fe/N/C Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts: Structure-Regulating Oxygen Sorption","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Materials science; Sorption; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010916326105870065,"score_gpt":0.20889822161305638,"score_spread":0.1979818955071863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294279908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526453,0.000052178457,0.00010610603,0.00051585917,0.001765793,0.00029137076,0.000032838645,0.00054763607,0.001423702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967528,0.000038052585,0.0001889365,0.000056029356,0.0010447908,0.00008796223,0.0006025372,0.00010598863,0.0011229239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715745,0.000097200114,0.0007521649,0.00084878685,0.00057816517,0.00056620117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984776,0.00005136073,0.0005597514,0.00061673555,0.00019917228,0.00009539945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038107974,0.00047479235,0.00044555988,0.00029367983,0.00029306384,0.00014106753,0.00032520923,0.0003559738,0.00048369935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052555184,0.0003663266,0.00004551355,0.00026855414,0.00013306785,0.0006931215,0.00016295137,0.000117466865,0.0005261383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067098986,0.000034728688,0.0000047714257,0.000035553297,0.00015078668,0.0000010079907,0.00012603572,0.00010077827,0.97932637,0.009998888,0.0011601393,0.008389955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000991476,0.000087937726,0.00047855734,0.00006583487,0.000092968054,0.00004677863,0.00013101786,0.0000016109497,0.99182147,0.0039434824,0.0018669369,0.00047195452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010838758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024806705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012495078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006935519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006876311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295073251","doi":"10.1002/anie.201600750","title":"Pomegranate‐Inspired Design of Highly Active and Durable Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Metal–Air Batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; University of Waterloo; McMaster University","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Catalysis; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Transition metal; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015314138563449261,"score_gpt":0.22780856466547078,"score_spread":0.21249442610202152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2295073251","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36436075,0.00072889996,0.58243114,0.024180237,0.006250083,0.0017971518,0.00082629634,0.00088021625,0.018545233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940056,0.00017914684,0.0010463524,0.00016997635,0.00052806066,0.00018084265,0.00077422714,0.00003821348,0.0030775378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853516,0.00002810237,0.0003251015,0.00039747928,0.00043889481,0.00027527736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985606,0.0003342718,0.0002483417,0.00017159872,0.0006124037,0.000072763585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022757637,0.00021397354,0.00024557664,0.0002484925,0.00011092131,0.000016814809,0.00019855174,0.00013946366,0.0002730295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002869314,0.00017106844,0.000115297975,0.00017416295,0.00011238094,0.000820512,0.000043032436,0.00007148194,0.000017683771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007439139,0.000067555084,0.000026786265,0.000024269184,0.00031743533,0.0000015978686,0.0000425584,0.00003822246,0.9828761,0.008325855,0.0055277203,0.002007969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014486801,0.0002035718,0.00012108066,0.000068788235,0.000069432725,0.000019955343,0.000027556296,0.000093967676,0.96545976,0.009167517,0.023116183,0.00020350292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002443598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060288683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6296449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034045434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089161076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69759685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295784267","doi":"10.1039/c6ta00532b","title":"Biogas to syngas: flexible on-cell micro-reformer and NiSn bimetallic nanoparticle implanted solid oxide fuel cells for efficient energy conversion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Syngas; Materials science; Solid oxide fuel cell; Fuel cells; Nanoparticle; Biogas; Oxide; Direct energy conversion; Energy transformation; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Anode; Nanotechnology; Waste management; Catalysis; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0070702955836184555,"score_gpt":0.21537927568349213,"score_spread":0.20830898009987367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2295784267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987311,0.0000947182,0.00015808547,0.00033879836,0.00033532348,0.000081553124,0.000032782627,0.000033336935,0.0001943416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997473,0.00010878045,0.0003592724,0.00022383872,0.00020720599,0.000009331035,0.000010433666,0.000046119516,0.0015620029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982034,0.000043483153,0.0006439585,0.00030061416,0.00032213453,0.0004864377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858356,0.00013016156,0.00047753015,0.00026683017,0.0002442003,0.00029773588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043747027,0.00027944992,0.00047104963,0.000112736954,0.000094971394,0.000057759393,0.00028549694,0.00015942955,0.0002885319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006588386,0.00018806873,0.00014154363,0.00012235028,0.000057190955,0.000117369986,0.00009478955,0.00005896133,0.000054267904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014136027,0.00014954791,0.0000043740547,0.00012461717,0.000082709696,0.000022735272,0.0000327052,0.00012423909,0.9965199,0.000065431544,0.0013300303,0.00013009645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023724793,0.0003595721,0.000007779254,0.00019694136,0.00007912631,0.00014387508,0.000038509435,0.000009488855,0.98108417,0.00006975231,0.0153852645,0.00025304066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007011148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024318017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015435739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022841108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088773064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76692206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297033287","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v14i1.124","title":"Corrosion Resistance and Stability of the Pt-Ni and Pt-Co Nanoparticles Prepared by the Double Potential Step Electrolysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electrolysis; Corrosion; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012824908211132325,"score_gpt":0.2169763359202308,"score_spread":0.20415142770909847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297033287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668777,0.0021347143,0.00026210042,0.00015643591,0.00027074854,0.00036164848,0.0000068018667,0.00001616341,0.000103631864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.000104112,0.000061264545,0.000021698459,0.00017416995,0.0000175042,0.00000585566,0.00002943353,0.0002061902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976853,0.00019496528,0.0008991382,0.00025981973,0.00055276114,0.00040797508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815905,0.0001000461,0.00092344265,0.00033922968,0.00034571477,0.00013254174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010917499,0.00022664509,0.00056318514,0.00004294079,0.00016436013,0.00007358507,0.00040834458,0.0001548179,0.000024823592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014030345,0.00013098355,0.00013979645,0.00016419795,0.00014174455,0.00019159055,0.00006658959,0.00014257846,5.0564654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003675136,0.00006099412,0.00012531076,0.00011831571,0.00009882762,6.643921e-7,0.00024518912,0.0000011669288,0.9923532,0.00068924326,0.0025761246,0.000055823082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016370598,0.00035924983,0.000098433135,0.000081074555,0.00020980799,0.00010898836,0.00009347046,0.000025675272,0.99478537,0.0007011072,0.0017594289,0.0001403091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064699946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014338485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026920163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017678573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013709192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5341354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2298122012","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/15/1357","title":"Ethanol Electrooxidation Over Pd Nanoparticles Deposited By Atomic Layer Deposition On TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Layer (electronics); Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Ethanol; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006730450317961548,"score_gpt":0.20764270392308698,"score_spread":0.20091225360512543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2298122012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98721385,0.00015503504,0.000008624658,0.0003363773,0.0002120079,0.00026213526,0.0000014325666,0.00046459446,0.011345936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986817,0.000038455328,0.00013126986,0.00046084583,0.00016517768,0.000075244236,0.0002129821,0.00010120996,0.00013307454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972343,0.00015964008,0.0005686098,0.0006028578,0.0006539664,0.00078061316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863,0.00022982179,0.00032346643,0.00042322293,0.00019201484,0.00020147742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033202156,0.00038852353,0.00027250493,0.00020968968,0.00032272396,0.00018352638,0.00024492887,0.00030906315,0.000046378103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021627829,0.00039720617,0.00012331724,0.0003787682,0.000046395515,0.00061122817,0.000049671948,0.00035943056,0.0014634733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007383607,0.00015139519,0.0003495365,0.00002035712,0.00006500229,0.00000914843,0.00008285909,0.0046598795,0.9897477,0.000081643906,0.00292745,0.0018311834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006641173,0.0001821522,0.006433058,0.00012938974,0.00005609042,0.000019317287,0.000017492062,0.0015068683,0.989901,0.0003390595,0.00031053898,0.0004408912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002502806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003355141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011467883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041438558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058087808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2299188787","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5b00114","title":"Design of Highly Active Perovskite Oxides for Oxygen Evolution Reaction by Combining Experimental and ab Initio Studies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Perovskite (structure); Ab initio; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Oxygen; Density functional theory; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Oxide; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Crystallography; Electrode; Molecule","score_opus":0.03713059420739301,"score_gpt":0.2744443418357135,"score_spread":0.23731374762832047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2299188787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993041,0.0029163177,0.0033444504,0.00008603968,0.00009810609,0.00019324881,0.0000067755805,0.00007847554,0.00023560236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983054,0.00009482014,0.00083938637,0.000030652525,0.00003931517,0.00011030748,0.00034404345,0.000032032887,0.00020407465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987914,0.00007888623,0.000277516,0.00033171824,0.00029150787,0.00022897015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890137,0.00020187488,0.00022821453,0.0002375659,0.00034713605,0.00008385578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031697433,0.00019215124,0.00034654798,0.00018352289,0.00013283342,0.0000147549645,0.00011824129,0.000100468744,0.0000016045739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020764381,0.00019103977,0.00006965153,0.00027143647,0.000117532036,0.0005378332,0.00007720547,0.00006949868,0.000006336182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038249273,0.000099990444,0.00005168332,0.00001927211,0.0006065696,9.727001e-7,0.0026469897,0.000390558,0.9916452,0.001158753,0.0016696863,0.0013278127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012860495,0.0004188925,0.000061312196,0.000023058015,0.00028176853,0.000006165089,0.007774838,0.000664905,0.98791933,0.000818151,0.0005333422,0.00021217274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001177677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049066395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052643833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005561502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055239318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7790376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2302970633","doi":"10.1126/science.aaf1525","title":"Homogeneously dispersed multimetal oxygen-evolving catalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2422,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Tungsten; Transition metal; Cobalt; Density functional theory; Valency; Metal; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008166843013966477,"score_gpt":0.22471180269381008,"score_spread":0.2165449596798436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2302970633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810572,0.00020600532,0.0007119881,0.00043826504,0.0005785271,0.00008825855,0.0000016906889,0.00025970134,0.016658317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944811,0.0000129009095,0.0007976624,0.000090129826,0.000088655295,0.000007969628,0.0000029333182,0.000021863938,0.004496825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976519,0.000026697793,0.00019207786,0.000624524,0.00081671576,0.0006880847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987479,0.00006977735,0.00007918992,0.00065029785,0.0002243443,0.0002284775],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005450274,0.00017616461,0.00015313548,0.00025563707,0.00037115265,0.00006140548,0.0008863705,0.000055508055,0.00028258344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004690046,0.000117020514,0.000090457994,0.00096777634,0.0006475796,0.0008181817,0.00021657006,0.000065439264,0.0012523088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008256262,0.000020907968,0.0005995143,0.0000023408516,0.000009011923,0.00001721657,0.0001115051,0.000031269297,0.9706591,0.0022903446,0.00018099089,0.026069593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005391322,0.00006729779,0.005034376,0.000032813943,0.000017012118,0.00005053107,0.000037860933,0.00078087597,0.9803526,0.00040275283,0.0123325,0.00035223796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006161881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005735548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025717355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039679374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002607469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2303027028","doi":"10.1149/1.3635700","title":"Pt<sub>7</sub>Sn<sub>3</sub> Catalysts for Ethanol Electro-Oxidation: Correlation between Surface Structure and Catalytic Activity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Metal; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014620460231677648,"score_gpt":0.21427272208128756,"score_spread":0.1996522618496099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2303027028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9334401,0.000109862405,0.06443906,0.00020897767,0.0003658958,0.0005452472,0.0000782234,0.00031792434,0.00049472874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984339,0.00008745433,0.0003832569,0.0000370724,0.00015917607,0.000059006597,0.0006195501,0.000114266215,0.000106337175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755067,0.00011268081,0.0004344972,0.0007805952,0.00042918843,0.0006923428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983829,0.00025294232,0.00025181074,0.0005981337,0.000255121,0.00025908428],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024849526,0.00048577873,0.00047217603,0.00027601694,0.0006169573,0.000058264835,0.00022444876,0.00050658575,0.00002785929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004375041,0.00053521903,0.00022944919,0.0006922539,0.00013517682,0.0012276537,0.000017304354,0.0005886296,0.000053784443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017577673,0.00008845707,0.00031589536,0.000069380134,0.00031715087,0.0000036439264,0.0005900179,0.0017487016,0.9780459,0.0003799832,0.00013602048,0.018129116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010721718,0.00021673134,0.005330909,0.00002818426,0.00057384395,0.00004477352,0.000034500757,0.001454151,0.98913234,0.0010831268,0.00047774488,0.00055151107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063422887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019056124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0649938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000402321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021059034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2305627637","doi":"10.1039/c6ra02322c","title":"A highly efficient PtCo/C electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Catalysis; Chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008171002389944981,"score_gpt":0.23495492189624972,"score_spread":0.22678391950630475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2305627637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84114337,0.013769954,0.10433925,0.015641062,0.0056118537,0.0018378276,0.000014529446,0.0015434044,0.01609874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945563,0.0006123223,0.00030418704,0.000057045363,0.00055750844,0.00017254075,0.000025035275,0.00003866529,0.0036763826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985959,0.000036132235,0.00023588909,0.0003981026,0.00031646594,0.0004175066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989452,0.00024381641,0.00016689525,0.00042525536,0.00016181557,0.000057018824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027559945,0.00018568203,0.00016016628,0.00009474537,0.00032359498,0.000019860498,0.0002618512,0.000077388264,0.00002248211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014405996,0.000102536396,0.00013422221,0.00028938652,0.000082942235,0.0003320914,0.000030046493,0.00007682877,0.00011751858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029489628,0.000043153686,0.000005920223,0.000014071242,0.000069516864,6.8644727e-7,0.00007395554,0.0010574551,0.8043005,0.023839748,0.0008212094,0.1694789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058083975,0.00015121237,0.00007469243,0.000026328089,0.00006216554,0.00002451508,0.00009270464,0.00033355958,0.5145835,0.0024100344,0.481479,0.00018144396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001735862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023989734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4806578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034352436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053012845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4181313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2310610875","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i3.55","title":"Oxygen Reduction Performance of Pt/TiO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;-C Electrocatalyst prepared by Two-step Chemical Vapor Deposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Platinum; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Linear sweep voltammetry; Stripping (fiber); Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007221222484575978,"score_gpt":0.22005480729375304,"score_spread":0.21283358480917705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2310610875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99336445,0.0026673628,0.0016067737,0.00008253366,0.0013378343,0.00059086864,0.000014128882,0.000102809754,0.00023321855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950926,0.00026606422,0.00037222382,0.00002621125,0.0033731696,0.00007917286,0.0004483076,0.00014551876,0.00019675445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.994252,0.00019683948,0.0023163666,0.0005095442,0.0013842058,0.0013410463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99548376,0.000116810355,0.0023071277,0.0005156687,0.0010049182,0.00057171856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015134534,0.00063271273,0.0013968763,0.0003125433,0.00015329127,0.000105886764,0.0006780609,0.0005473488,0.00003814725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026040073,0.0005824454,0.0004670483,0.00052347616,0.000089598274,0.0010236292,0.00008211446,0.0003444075,0.000024509927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031788654,0.0002972349,0.000019379479,0.00043281828,0.0004849095,0.0000017726187,0.00011228861,0.000053246607,0.9820131,0.00051085424,0.012451614,0.0004439299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025449488,0.0010259511,0.00001001946,0.0003067439,0.00047052026,0.0016088356,0.000023501423,0.00036785658,0.9878111,0.00008502329,0.0051837293,0.0005617716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014132929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076187816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072678854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015207405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036036698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311215739","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/5/292","title":"Doped MnO<sub>2</sub>-Based Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Catalysts for Bifunctional Cathodes in Alkaline Electrochemical Power Sources","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Oxygen reduction; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Doping; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007266627495387717,"score_gpt":0.20861754520921041,"score_spread":0.20135091771382269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311215739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962765,0.0002452607,0.00008386099,0.00044180657,0.00020428178,0.00030906894,0.0000018000094,0.00016941015,0.0022680066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979558,0.0000106201305,0.0011268281,0.00006079681,0.0002699194,0.00013981464,0.00029525784,0.00005882325,0.000082143335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787414,0.00007187682,0.00050858135,0.0005848383,0.00036983535,0.00059073896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998831,0.00023843831,0.00025633143,0.00024598296,0.00027283587,0.00015546207],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006436431,0.00029328733,0.00027493376,0.00032256584,0.00019742436,0.00006782611,0.00014465071,0.0002658622,0.000011449476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055751984,0.0003045669,0.00009753841,0.00033374695,0.000081133665,0.00033133425,0.00003607306,0.00027736556,0.00006399883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014550207,0.00010018495,0.00043675912,0.000038443788,0.000030510297,0.0000017653396,0.00009810094,0.010759439,0.98731333,0.0000623334,0.0007157094,0.00029794368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010271667,0.00012018552,0.008860603,0.00008149253,0.000038798105,0.00003150248,0.00009979438,0.0026532921,0.9851326,0.00094431575,0.00067633955,0.00033394707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026038848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045164005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008423844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045424918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015367224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313131208","doi":"10.1021/jz3019012","title":"Physical Chemistry Research Toward Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Advancement","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Fuel cells; Unitized regenerative fuel cell; Commercialization; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017007627713448978,"score_gpt":0.2654321049927308,"score_spread":0.2484244772792818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313131208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865783,0.00017788901,0.000032338008,0.005329277,0.000037021553,0.0002361111,9.955871e-7,0.000033015367,0.0075750835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965147,0.000093864466,0.00002733247,0.00025218757,0.0022179615,0.000055538854,0.000009681897,0.000054867472,0.00077386113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969236,0.00015219307,0.00038374713,0.0002770284,0.0015468091,0.0007166004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980802,0.0003062773,0.00034250334,0.0005685637,0.00043713234,0.00026535688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058208,0.0003196951,0.00042904675,0.00003587121,0.00014576984,0.000057030942,0.0010576415,0.0000855719,0.00042078775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008084952,0.0002205353,0.0003154262,0.00036086058,0.00031517213,0.00033154094,0.0002285409,0.0012573377,0.00015661294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013599481,0.00038274145,0.0000027777958,0.00088546926,0.00007965893,0.0000196221,0.0009092983,0.0013512266,0.993452,0.000008874399,0.002179521,0.00059279165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008403611,0.00009929016,0.000006405696,0.000074147465,0.0000669837,0.000036307265,0.0002621725,0.0010472444,0.98654413,0.0003659361,0.010417924,0.00023911729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013311111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.4967037e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009936436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004360384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008570543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8993168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313176923","doi":"10.1021/la202913b","title":"Electro-oxidation of CO<sub>chem</sub> on Pt Nanosurfaces: Solution of the Peak Multiplicity Puzzle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Stripping (fiber); Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Multiplicity (mathematics); Octahedron; Electrode; Oxidative phosphorylation; Crystallography; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.016801963280440237,"score_gpt":0.2109049215955115,"score_spread":0.19410295831507127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313176923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98517174,0.000050129507,0.00009943185,0.00006074406,0.000103826234,0.00012405857,0.000003707498,0.00006711612,0.014319263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948084,0.00001721115,0.00008053125,0.00005298656,0.00003658487,0.000009782396,0.000046915662,0.000026150525,0.00024898356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877536,0.000098132856,0.0002773488,0.00022556854,0.00035928882,0.0002642724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990746,0.000044432636,0.00028076628,0.00043777478,0.0001279459,0.00003449393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020423299,0.00015652309,0.00021060448,0.000080720536,0.00010665286,0.000003877919,0.00031238387,0.00014425376,0.00004692657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006663252,0.00011991682,0.00013625713,0.00029845996,0.000085028485,0.00011279369,0.00005506033,0.00013846505,0.000046573863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011688332,0.00013104104,0.0011808153,0.000032397125,0.00003878823,5.2223356e-7,0.0004627333,0.0000647374,0.9896643,0.006613438,0.0007009412,0.0009933972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004229966,0.00012818766,0.013989469,0.00002957889,0.00003134456,0.000002064079,0.000038058453,0.00021222375,0.9834283,0.00034867413,0.0012477954,0.00012130787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016059376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012580648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014309132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011432037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003532491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48900658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313696804","doi":"10.1021/jp4093496","title":"Local Structure, Electronic Behavior, and Electrocatalytic Reactivity of CO-Reduced Platinum–Iron Oxide Nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Platinum; Nanoparticle; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Reactivity (psychology); Platinum nanoparticles; Materials science; Electronic structure; Absorption spectroscopy; Valence (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004977092451749208,"score_gpt":0.22097735503127178,"score_spread":0.21600026257952257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313696804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993715,0.0001311409,0.000018456207,0.000076851895,0.000010114025,0.00006767668,0.0000011811744,0.000014854517,0.0003081829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972636,0.00001749466,0.00001338535,0.000015878752,0.000111934656,0.0000028122759,0.0000067725928,0.00002655334,0.000078797006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985451,0.000080809674,0.00035771925,0.00014829055,0.00046476466,0.00040332947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987003,0.00025163896,0.00045633386,0.00029147865,0.00017145586,0.00012875901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023407818,0.0002137922,0.000372083,0.000028392908,0.00007346008,0.000017183205,0.0003402222,0.000085789376,0.0000613866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008294472,0.00014739705,0.00012610205,0.00016586152,0.00025522665,0.0002610385,0.000053326592,0.0005436111,0.0000065941545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018150911,0.0001394863,0.00004819112,0.00003245957,0.00006742001,0.0000023946795,0.00010588339,0.00033421844,0.9961174,0.0002223226,0.000062142644,0.002686533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005473115,0.0002445261,0.0012542725,0.000022024416,0.00021193578,0.00018221405,0.00009067989,0.00057550916,0.9944433,0.0022200723,0.000060311566,0.00014786594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003112056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001627115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025386668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020939484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014497725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6010677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313829756","doi":"10.1021/jp105706y","title":"Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Nanocrystalline PtRu Alloys Prepared by Crossed-Beam Pulsed Laser Deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanocrystalline material; Thin film; Materials science; Pulsed laser deposition; Deposition (geology); Alloy; Cyclic voltammetry; Surface roughness; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003910775612765721,"score_gpt":0.19768649332588795,"score_spread":0.19377571771312221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313829756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994113,0.00011138198,0.000010728095,0.00013800673,0.000025622077,0.00004108518,0.0000016812012,0.000016181708,0.00024404161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999398,0.000011504758,0.00003245943,0.000024170371,0.00031864637,0.0000015511714,0.000014967164,0.000022415485,0.00017628873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885374,0.000029910494,0.0003367489,0.0001302968,0.0004123093,0.00023697923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990138,0.0000659378,0.0003331547,0.00022125893,0.00025550483,0.00011037555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015758276,0.00018243646,0.00028989208,0.0000148786185,0.000082479804,0.000023203862,0.00032142404,0.00010448554,0.00002870373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010221866,0.00011572494,0.00012493049,0.00010480244,0.00024997038,0.00017459902,0.00006011181,0.0005062765,7.568236e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005610386,0.00007957919,0.000013089323,0.00006075862,0.00008675355,0.0000016907219,0.00017097035,0.00009804418,0.99856263,0.00001881855,0.00013911792,0.00020752108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066893216,0.00013288771,0.000018943865,0.000033437016,0.000104473154,0.0001571763,0.00003384292,0.0015416745,0.99672085,0.00030317862,0.00015329888,0.00013127933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005287875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010451682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018417423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049743034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006734038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47191262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314543357","doi":"10.1021/jp203734d","title":"Improving Platinum Catalyst Durability with a Doped Graphene Support","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Dopant; Platinum; Density functional theory; Beryllium; Catalysis; Boron; Inorganic chemistry; Binding energy; Chemical physics; Doping; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006369179373094341,"score_gpt":0.21185438523049177,"score_spread":0.20548520585739743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314543357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695116,0.000054657266,0.00017545739,0.00010494459,0.00003571359,0.000033603945,9.863577e-7,0.000023236415,0.0026202542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885154,0.0000024024714,0.00009783245,0.000031475138,0.00067800924,0.0000016177629,0.000008250086,0.000025671612,0.00030320042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986555,0.000052280222,0.0002962172,0.0001053549,0.00050673063,0.00038394507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986675,0.00013588283,0.00041920593,0.00037513406,0.0001991765,0.00020314638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005544057,0.00019147365,0.00029106557,0.000019351628,0.00010573563,0.00001459475,0.00040421446,0.000055495315,0.00008834622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091435,0.000108618966,0.00017331958,0.0002295413,0.00014262006,0.0003286297,0.000069561254,0.00043592302,0.000015453414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026127533,0.00025536295,0.0004668755,0.000045751134,0.000116160554,0.000005874731,0.00048179584,0.0002629961,0.9971833,0.00009395796,0.000100261546,0.0007263945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006977148,0.00013564846,0.00048149272,0.000018179271,0.0002147508,0.00026580822,0.00017737658,0.00019264116,0.9970983,0.00011096569,0.00044777102,0.00015931152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014622479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013746152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023170537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000146565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010879198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4429353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314660120","doi":"10.1149/1.3328509","title":"Oxygen Reduction at Cobalt Phthalocyanine Modified Au(111) Electrodes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; York University","keywords":"Phthalocyanine; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Scanning tunneling microscope; Monolayer; Chemistry; Molecule; Density functional theory; Oxygen; Cobalt; Adsorption; Electrode; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009016866397333964,"score_gpt":0.22039193963908332,"score_spread":0.21137507324174937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314660120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9562366,0.00006252177,0.0065091997,0.000821549,0.0013801963,0.0001503423,0.000005954095,0.00048502456,0.034348607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98624396,0.000039936614,0.0005384516,0.000038125025,0.00036740716,0.000053872292,0.000096443335,0.00006520782,0.012556601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828196,0.000048111713,0.00028883043,0.00045886156,0.0003597618,0.0005624578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989948,0.000037994407,0.00008606491,0.0005462501,0.00014266648,0.00019218071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018214597,0.00026131317,0.00021992317,0.00020774217,0.0006171099,0.00003071482,0.00024768285,0.00025084798,0.001597341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016838883,0.0002746257,0.0001941776,0.0004842829,0.00010700701,0.00032417654,0.00000962718,0.00053951744,0.00043381605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014777137,0.00013342428,0.000018350733,0.000010404923,0.0001126216,0.0000047716053,0.00029216238,0.007358752,0.98180455,0.0063825594,0.0005474446,0.0031872133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008491112,0.00016467032,0.00047701763,0.0000073578376,0.0001408407,0.0003052992,0.000045026234,0.0018334055,0.9254644,0.0009726875,0.06933826,0.00040191747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003001923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010176328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068790816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004764933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015177087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315117434","doi":"10.1021/jp408979h","title":"Chemical Structure of Nitrogen-Doped Graphene with Single Platinum Atoms and Atomic Clusters as a Platform for the PEMFC Electrode","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems; Natural Resources Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Dopant; Transmission electron microscopy; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Atomic layer deposition; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Platinum; Doping; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004568108345146086,"score_gpt":0.19894943989537214,"score_spread":0.19438133155022605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315117434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989542,0.00009877498,0.00030658452,0.00020533195,0.000015469957,0.00007657697,0.00000231107,0.000011181992,0.00032961488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993466,0.0000073531005,0.00011552463,0.00006837722,0.0003857803,0.0000016980824,0.0000077311915,0.00003277952,0.000034122564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988661,0.000025388681,0.00028372058,0.00013689409,0.000404631,0.00028331185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998452,0.00054331817,0.00044041048,0.0002821448,0.00018479044,0.00009734411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001892355,0.00021371832,0.0003525642,0.000020227844,0.00010543801,0.000017943072,0.0004322464,0.00008126063,0.000012990573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091731024,0.00010958709,0.00016853596,0.0001586519,0.00023675416,0.0001017565,0.000057819423,0.0003726875,5.292749e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013226529,0.000055622808,0.000018870302,0.00005113803,0.00025344992,7.0443247e-7,0.00026982246,0.00049080746,0.9957061,0.0009811169,0.000073690106,0.00077605946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014648286,0.00037044915,0.000008078632,0.000040107927,0.00032123984,0.00023269482,0.000126554,0.0033024454,0.9818527,0.011814341,0.0003295412,0.00013702495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003646779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011842339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013853371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080428516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071138005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4468832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315464270","doi":"10.1149/1.2943241","title":"Ethanol Electrooxidation on Pt-Sn Catalysts Deposited by Pulsed Laser Ablation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Torr; Deposition (geology); Scanning electron microscope; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pulsed laser deposition; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Laser ablation; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Laser; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.008945284957190464,"score_gpt":0.20925676269500698,"score_spread":0.20031147773781652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315464270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92223716,0.0001352977,0.049783487,0.0010517392,0.0004307612,0.0003657831,0.000017336684,0.00084607414,0.025132384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931731,0.00009923688,0.00014804113,0.00020196999,0.000074152784,0.00006432201,0.00075432565,0.00006446142,0.00542036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982179,0.000095734016,0.00031929143,0.00043959482,0.000493799,0.00043372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999119,0.00008638194,0.00010193092,0.00041874652,0.00013687952,0.00013706234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103029866,0.00026712974,0.00020812856,0.0003010407,0.00054156344,0.000024523652,0.00017777998,0.00023563353,0.0003195637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021081867,0.00028673292,0.0001569957,0.0007814013,0.000052356536,0.00044033065,0.000003297349,0.00035444874,0.00046747678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023735868,0.0004352379,0.00010357885,0.000013923265,0.00020860315,0.000019535679,0.00036893252,0.018608596,0.96997565,0.0003368387,0.0046665156,0.0050252513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009123711,0.0001860032,0.00042766973,0.0000130989165,0.00008178879,0.00005311291,0.000012318524,0.0024610173,0.98157024,0.00006977835,0.013901811,0.0003107672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014198512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011575896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070935994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038029876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086081076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315531681","doi":"10.1021/am300002j","title":"Mesoporous Nanostructured Nb-Doped Titanium Dioxide Microsphere Catalyst Supports for PEM Fuel Cell Electrodes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Mesoporous material; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolyte; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Titanium dioxide; Catalysis; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Fuel cells; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006131375903999855,"score_gpt":0.21350144780399183,"score_spread":0.207370071899992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315531681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988758,0.001335379,0.000060687646,0.00007892246,0.0015420807,0.00065781455,0.00006388305,0.00034233785,0.007160863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99410814,0.00011092713,0.0012436949,0.00020697746,0.00060084293,0.0002607861,0.0006716631,0.00020542713,0.0025915185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996716,0.000053014264,0.00076768175,0.00071203307,0.00038985955,0.0013613782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983344,0.00008784735,0.00046893835,0.0007662063,0.00015288721,0.00018973944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005183948,0.00066330784,0.0007825033,0.00010569467,0.00021810325,0.00017620352,0.0006810607,0.00037490577,0.0009020218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003725428,0.000604253,0.00007785802,0.00018265743,0.00011504566,0.00040564773,0.0002476882,0.00016226561,0.0003898708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006066456,0.00010064599,0.00003510789,0.00028067536,0.00016262276,0.0000035280013,0.00053394964,0.000018627521,0.98935145,0.0036926337,0.0049175764,0.00029655997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010541043,0.00013868746,0.00006776661,0.00001994093,0.00020026827,0.000038593607,0.0002669828,2.2906453e-7,0.9844427,0.001137233,0.011954122,0.0006793769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001038629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048569456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007036546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028817356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088370085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316702302","doi":"10.1021/jp5075847","title":"Substitution Effects on the Water Oxidation of Ruthenium Catalysts: A Quantum-Chemical Look","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; EJLB Foundation; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Singlet state; Ruthenium; Singlet oxygen; Photochemistry; Molecule; Medicinal chemistry; Metal; Oxidative addition; Crystallography; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Excited state","score_opus":0.004919921538316955,"score_gpt":0.1999266855082233,"score_spread":0.19500676396990632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316702302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752915,0.000016278826,0.00014709125,0.0007382324,0.000049977945,0.000041457646,2.7575092e-7,0.000013200986,0.0014643215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991213,0.0000039064635,0.000005326849,0.00006945814,0.00068312907,0.0000020601422,0.000012152016,0.000016738171,0.00008591596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986958,0.0001365602,0.000299016,0.000108003245,0.0005487893,0.00021185463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848026,0.00059958256,0.00028645483,0.00038359247,0.00018504902,0.0000650867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060503016,0.00016424785,0.00026212432,0.000021806904,0.00007878074,0.000011730192,0.00048365394,0.00007466264,0.000022200147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002633725,0.00006778488,0.00020970327,0.000114973,0.00015498501,0.000097011274,0.000053957898,0.00037345177,0.00003935898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023595011,0.00010349776,0.0000025476354,0.00005303217,0.00007298984,0.000001351498,0.00024000209,0.00046208242,0.993739,0.004464547,0.00019800306,0.0004269875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041601455,0.00013130679,0.000010573325,0.000079359,0.0001417682,0.000027117303,0.000030995026,0.0010236334,0.9934124,0.0038944588,0.00073765236,0.000094732306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003588818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.012624e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015921495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011710555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003288905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27641872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316708448","doi":"10.1021/cs501710b","title":"Pt–Au–Co Alloy Electrocatalysts Demonstrating Enhanced Activity and Durability toward the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ternary operation; Catalysis; Alloy; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Atom (system on chip); Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018715423990426173,"score_gpt":0.24915063502085924,"score_spread":0.23043521103043307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316708448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944444,0.00015981255,0.00042015864,0.001233288,0.00019116516,0.00020879332,0.0000014381257,0.00022708367,0.003113881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878454,0.00007375808,0.00012346715,0.000045840883,0.00029455058,0.00007076347,0.00023837533,0.000045002653,0.00032369816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724674,0.00027420017,0.00041088348,0.0007835485,0.0006933542,0.0005912977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807835,0.00013439778,0.00033003406,0.0009231294,0.0002952294,0.00023885729],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001204564,0.00036291624,0.00040735723,0.00017873984,0.00039842143,0.00008837034,0.00036063758,0.00023199122,0.000008570015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005055375,0.00029441877,0.00016987076,0.0008703581,0.00021834407,0.0009304526,0.00012077603,0.00041890884,0.000070666254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015630342,0.00007745399,0.0003376564,0.00001914712,0.00025068395,0.0000024606527,0.0018386388,0.0001768836,0.96417093,0.00027433195,0.00015039196,0.03254512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004905328,0.00012789451,0.0028232848,0.000011111265,0.00030412283,0.0000891703,0.0011792375,0.00034138892,0.9925714,0.0006436356,0.0010608964,0.00035729917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011055352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029091558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032187823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009983409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030231936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316793071","doi":"10.1021/cs200691a","title":"Unique Electrochemical Catalytic Behavior of Pt Nanoparticles Deposited on TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Electrochemistry; Nanotube; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrocatalyst; Adsorption; Methanol; Oxide; Desorption; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007661871285767067,"score_gpt":0.21540126108965688,"score_spread":0.2077393898038898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316793071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836874,0.00036521227,0.000037478425,0.00008028527,0.00009876445,0.0001538341,0.0000033056756,0.00019027894,0.0007020744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872565,0.000056649267,0.00008499857,0.00013829184,0.00011585785,0.00009886964,0.00058837084,0.000084493084,0.000106838495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729526,0.00010206464,0.00056952814,0.00047627324,0.0006695565,0.0008873382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816245,0.00017279522,0.000231017,0.0009379915,0.00020799435,0.00028774756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003013619,0.000396299,0.000521824,0.00038125127,0.00014675903,0.000024503504,0.00046477056,0.0002754541,0.000022132854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018581132,0.00038169624,0.00028984263,0.0011701378,0.0001495652,0.00041820292,0.00013784523,0.00027130748,0.00027011117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096022704,0.000549823,0.0034416683,0.000025745221,0.0002309843,0.000008582189,0.00022635426,0.000028436953,0.989251,0.0025302477,0.00014968246,0.0034614634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042739575,0.00015522135,0.0019423681,0.000028784729,0.0007213788,0.000037376114,0.000043736014,0.000034660265,0.99590164,0.00006211771,0.00024030982,0.00040502867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065902487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003502056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006650633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036634156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008026369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317098509","doi":"10.1021/jp106814j","title":"Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as Platinum Catalyst Supports for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":184,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Platinum; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ethylenediamine; Nitrogen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Platinum nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006455526057953903,"score_gpt":0.22582523589337924,"score_spread":0.21936970983542534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317098509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974849,0.000044336375,0.0000034315185,0.00018866554,0.00020821705,0.00025674753,0.0000018290415,0.000023129882,0.0017887009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978933,0.000028785353,0.000049999588,0.000012317981,0.0013001778,0.00003376653,0.000034555484,0.000042038373,0.00060507347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986139,0.000048385627,0.00041051558,0.00019261436,0.00041920663,0.0003153617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987769,0.000090954534,0.00045637783,0.00032895064,0.00023247332,0.00011431941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054300675,0.00022085074,0.00032632932,0.000061107006,0.00007215875,0.000018109276,0.00032071717,0.00015071493,0.000034029363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009658506,0.0001657172,0.00019478584,0.00022605689,0.00007651524,0.00020950797,0.00004264417,0.0006229935,0.0000062321947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051565876,0.00022233937,0.000008768839,0.00020621647,0.000059720023,0.00001033722,0.0005493639,0.00018122926,0.99777657,0.00002217519,0.000054811193,0.00039282997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001050253,0.00014774308,0.000009801082,0.000038928734,0.00012303381,0.00027984392,0.00018743997,0.00060012285,0.9940381,0.0010476392,0.0023011318,0.00017594315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068561663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010889437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037384306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018320563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014828632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6757751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317156118","doi":"10.1021/ja106217u","title":"Biologically Inspired Highly Durable Iron Phthalocyanine Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":288,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Phthalocyanine; Electrolyte; Electrocatalyst; Polymer; Oxygen; Membrane; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005994027965610036,"score_gpt":0.21758642129717642,"score_spread":0.21159239333156638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317156118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627995,0.000102645026,0.000018771228,0.0027408851,0.0004196414,0.000116322175,0.000001979414,0.000033268414,0.00028652733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972731,0.00013796469,0.0012489433,0.0003805432,0.0006026945,0.000011338775,0.000016576756,0.000038273316,0.00029058894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981482,0.000069510614,0.00060625304,0.00029392948,0.0004104853,0.0004716353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814993,0.00011915158,0.001043449,0.00034412282,0.00021465831,0.00012871624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005542553,0.00024179275,0.00049540406,0.00006305071,0.00010096906,0.000022765475,0.0005608318,0.00019674502,0.0000120129025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013917225,0.00016661287,0.00065705547,0.00066645595,0.00027374167,0.00022017128,0.00005876928,0.0008830467,0.0000045975517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051022787,0.00015199518,0.00009063188,0.000017527562,0.00009865148,0.0000015309636,0.00011216562,0.00004597546,0.99575055,0.00007497614,0.0017443753,0.001401372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010316978,0.00020881885,0.0005673339,0.000016815085,0.00009035621,0.00015717729,0.00010008595,0.00012351522,0.99444824,0.0001869319,0.0028664698,0.00020256687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011340203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000559235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002360342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046985576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013427244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67942756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317291603","doi":"10.1021/am4006918","title":"Fabrication of Noble-Metal Catalysts with a Desired Surface Wettability and Their Applications in Deciphering Multiphase Reactions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Catalysis; Sodium formate; Chemical engineering; Formate; Oxidizing agent; Scanning electron microscope; Noble metal; Electrochemistry; Contact angle; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009683578696676513,"score_gpt":0.21443006755153216,"score_spread":0.20474648885485563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317291603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780136,0.000076202225,0.0005248045,0.000047245223,0.000037994138,0.000693217,0.000009901367,0.00009535803,0.00071393565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810004,0.000024685887,0.0012676987,0.000009826248,0.000020079524,0.0003941716,0.00009227138,0.00003847299,0.00005278019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985296,0.000058082656,0.0005279358,0.0004510755,0.00015330022,0.00028001028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882716,0.00016001987,0.00028949944,0.0005024103,0.00016088613,0.00006004748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028102932,0.0002640865,0.00040099502,0.00010659224,0.00008774053,0.00005939592,0.00023835845,0.000113311195,0.00008449109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032641325,0.0002083022,0.000014100834,0.00030606403,0.00015283127,0.00030987462,0.00010984266,0.00008977125,0.000029991434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010430565,0.00012454363,0.00031960977,0.00007694318,0.00005427475,1.6221139e-7,0.0004923219,0.00084743055,0.9952585,0.0011373527,0.0000071716804,0.0015773905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005619899,0.000050583843,0.0016792114,0.0000340823,0.000026457632,0.0000040413206,0.00074801093,0.000028026605,0.99585444,0.0007211422,0.00008068672,0.00021135696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008912354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013450492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075673047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012406368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037246547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317359288","doi":"10.1039/c6ta00173d","title":"Recent progress and perspectives on bi-functional oxygen electrocatalysts for advanced rechargeable metal–air batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":467,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.013423965605093482,"score_gpt":0.2301144051275186,"score_spread":0.21669043952242512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317359288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99529785,0.0011031856,0.00009762902,0.0027403336,0.00028562508,0.0001046164,0.000012617724,0.00003673538,0.00032142815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959247,0.0011099684,0.0005759166,0.00006242238,0.00055744936,0.0000382602,0.000022626806,0.0000428457,0.0016657697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852335,0.000044359324,0.00046859687,0.0002964105,0.00034123225,0.0003260404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985503,0.000112836766,0.0005283629,0.00020945506,0.00048186132,0.0001172036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049134565,0.00023563851,0.000410413,0.000072898685,0.000104704304,0.000037416183,0.00018512995,0.00012362149,0.00047596602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032102625,0.00015851356,0.00010737332,0.0000952564,0.00009454674,0.00033700402,0.000041356296,0.00008120958,0.000009943492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022822965,0.00009318778,0.000008016094,0.00007939666,0.00021404438,0.00000798387,0.00006875815,0.000009209891,0.991599,0.0003546175,0.0009577015,0.004325767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016531614,0.0003392927,0.00006329626,0.00014850819,0.000069039605,0.00019936725,0.000118534794,8.086116e-7,0.9579524,0.00075095677,0.03850875,0.00019588415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002069086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012168686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03755105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030731733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120582474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64639956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317374444","doi":"10.1021/cs300579b","title":"Determination of Iron Active Sites in Pyrolyzed Iron-Based Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Active site; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Platinum; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Combinatorial chemistry; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.012247768670166264,"score_gpt":0.2434765429079033,"score_spread":0.23122877423773702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317374444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979428,0.0002535892,0.0005255114,0.00032565006,0.00021085223,0.00033281877,0.0000063319494,0.00005974876,0.00034270264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784184,0.00003007428,0.00032230536,0.000027559137,0.00017983507,0.00019372615,0.0011642079,0.00004272624,0.00019775925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840844,0.00008836359,0.00040555387,0.0003177956,0.00037907387,0.00040075794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842817,0.00034757023,0.00037720767,0.00058850704,0.00019373005,0.00006479391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059668045,0.00021929368,0.0002920735,0.00041445548,0.00014908517,0.00001390439,0.00025908466,0.00017862632,0.0000128195015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002780483,0.0001847955,0.00019781996,0.0007959088,0.000081105725,0.00067953346,0.00003971412,0.00014187914,0.000025381847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004375571,0.00024687758,0.00096020696,0.00006520763,0.00008692153,4.9344135e-7,0.0015413698,0.0014115467,0.9374822,0.00031375338,0.00013059481,0.05732328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009300421,0.000077135686,0.008656115,0.00001833632,0.0004662965,0.000005463937,0.00055301463,0.0037443216,0.98396873,0.000090676695,0.001244848,0.00024500975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034068602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018161628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05707827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005415493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059987335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7535742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317427484","doi":"10.1021/jp2124982","title":"Metastable Au<sub><i>x</i></sub>Rh<sub>100–<i>x</i></sub> Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition for the Electrooxidation of Methanol","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Pulsed laser deposition; Lattice constant; Metastability; Deposition (geology); Phase (matter); Materials science; Methanol; Chemistry; Crystallography; Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.007249389527816183,"score_gpt":0.22404810079487664,"score_spread":0.21679871126706046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317427484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959263,0.00049242255,0.0023040453,0.0002877924,0.00010252648,0.00020421014,0.00001580211,0.000032374242,0.0006344914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987549,0.00008950317,0.00009337348,0.00010189426,0.00069853204,0.000028029366,0.00008107941,0.00006019441,0.00009245725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975751,0.00020225321,0.00060678454,0.00019466487,0.0007886493,0.0006325387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696714,0.000996304,0.000931092,0.0005062343,0.00042086106,0.00017835728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012068329,0.0003282256,0.0004908849,0.00004157553,0.00024719903,0.000029789564,0.000635256,0.0001456603,0.000023078876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030339803,0.0002103143,0.00046111242,0.0003840455,0.00013063807,0.00055720046,0.0000810324,0.0004886104,0.000010290588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006445298,0.00036635489,0.000005347343,0.00008333152,0.00047580857,6.1784255e-7,0.00035718584,0.0035973154,0.98837554,0.00006558623,0.0041394085,0.0018889441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010027869,0.0002251665,0.000015858463,0.000048586837,0.00090854615,0.000053735777,0.00013341618,0.0028170827,0.99343234,0.000581777,0.00055494887,0.00022572603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006236437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001608779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050567985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026719092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016411013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85763687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317611412","doi":"10.1149/1.3641818","title":"Catalytic CO Oxidation over Pt Nanoparticles Prepared from the Polyol Reduction Method Supported on Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Polyol; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Materials science; Catalysis; Cubic zirconia; Ethylene glycol; Nanoparticle; Carbon monoxide; Chemical engineering; Carbon black; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Ceramic","score_opus":0.02732589393834454,"score_gpt":0.26513726712157226,"score_spread":0.23781137318322773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317611412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9780644,0.00006173794,0.013601739,0.00045511447,0.00068227365,0.00042748367,0.000032801367,0.00043715304,0.0062373034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690855,0.000023237768,0.0015436108,0.00009194427,0.00010916809,0.00010523,0.00023762102,0.00005804153,0.00092258514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979131,0.00031274286,0.0004406111,0.0005269498,0.00041522153,0.00039133508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985514,0.00025550817,0.00016659465,0.0007890971,0.000109915105,0.00012745011],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037850862,0.00027222282,0.00025507464,0.00013960453,0.00043061774,0.000043986885,0.00027973112,0.00017809034,0.0024219295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005994127,0.00022503064,0.00021236113,0.00049116137,0.000101626494,0.00045550268,0.0000069664575,0.00027703992,0.00029863912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000723502,0.00036612086,0.00009713012,0.000006687388,0.0003502655,0.000004494624,0.003579571,0.001345963,0.97947896,0.001224154,0.000798284,0.012024871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013020808,0.00013932052,0.002537648,0.000017807852,0.00034233296,0.000016604998,0.0005308168,0.0010362405,0.9865168,0.0009817415,0.006308559,0.0002700722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011278941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002544947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018844167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028307675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013246466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317821931","doi":"10.1149/1.3701968","title":"Nanostructured Thin Film Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cells - A Tutorial on the Fundamental Characteristics and Practical Properties of NSTF Catalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Dalhousie University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Anode; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Durability; Catalysis; Thin film; Computer science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.018248660842264338,"score_gpt":0.23038329906321847,"score_spread":0.21213463822095413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317821931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912005,0.0003157951,0.0019451145,0.0015905679,0.0027641314,0.0008664375,0.000087437424,0.00015208477,0.0010779405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998221,0.000035863635,0.0002901328,0.000084862746,0.00048294498,0.000110825866,0.00007569878,0.00005127773,0.0006474081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834174,0.00009639254,0.0003746427,0.00028801503,0.0003864647,0.00051271875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989622,0.00022225175,0.0001785423,0.00037035512,0.0001226213,0.00014403227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030737167,0.00027763096,0.00030944077,0.000113074544,0.00034159375,0.00004539857,0.00014850429,0.00018139246,0.00007601631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009339968,0.00020076653,0.00017154543,0.00021168658,0.00017081152,0.00037954407,0.000013580455,0.0003195377,0.000020989819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008321965,0.00038128745,0.00002240443,0.00014970734,0.00037785282,0.000002193369,0.0027467813,0.00008178574,0.98767066,0.0060232477,0.0011581234,0.0005537402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076229556,0.00028064518,0.0001780184,0.000037627477,0.0002980493,0.000074079486,0.00036499486,0.0007310013,0.97618484,0.00012835121,0.020686394,0.00027367144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002856857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012448116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01952827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001564761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013378994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81870216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318176327","doi":"10.1021/cs5015157","title":"Damage Management in Water-Oxidizing Catalysts: From Photosystem II to Nanosized Metal Oxides","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Australian Research Council; Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences; Russian Science Foundation; Iran's National Elites Foundation; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Catalysis; Renewable energy; Water splitting; Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Fossil fuel; Artificial photosynthesis; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Ecology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015334703852598178,"score_gpt":0.2280038972799328,"score_spread":0.21266919342733465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318176327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895289,0.00018250795,0.000059412207,0.0003848737,0.00030295624,0.0003274554,0.0000073715605,0.0002652073,0.008941316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414766,0.000020680764,0.0011388643,0.0002863013,0.00010718338,0.00019478617,0.0014861659,0.00009619979,0.0025221705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961554,0.00017384005,0.0007799325,0.0010115202,0.0009897719,0.00088953995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977597,0.00006204266,0.00014176598,0.0014542758,0.00016824303,0.00041395868],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085675955,0.0004994548,0.00079747103,0.00087965536,0.00019196786,0.00008944383,0.0009871764,0.00018577084,0.00009351118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001035235,0.00042826202,0.00024721978,0.0013659179,0.000044433404,0.00058795407,0.0009891505,0.00021040102,0.0011386434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027323622,0.00026957667,0.00031729633,0.000045259876,0.0013537968,0.0004095248,0.004859893,0.0022836432,0.98444724,0.001113014,0.001427952,0.0031995636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017169714,0.000084825144,0.00012055106,0.000055278215,0.00047641655,0.0000066074485,0.001610273,0.00017290332,0.9691287,0.0003700379,0.025655393,0.0006020164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.035664115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014610011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02422744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010355661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005071268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318375678","doi":"10.1149/1.3247570","title":"Dynamic Impedance of Formic Acid Electrooxidation on Polycrystalline Palladium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Formic acid; Palladium; Electrical impedance; Crystallite; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Sulfuric acid; Materials science; Waveform; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Catalysis; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Voltage","score_opus":0.005030471915923242,"score_gpt":0.22182332224345772,"score_spread":0.21679285032753448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318375678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84124905,0.00031312412,0.14290558,0.0015765706,0.00026337148,0.00021693691,0.000009674825,0.0003403768,0.013125352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977868,0.00014847811,0.00063735613,0.00013245,0.000026877287,0.000008882389,0.00006610492,0.000024609157,0.0011684193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881697,0.000028941235,0.0002899698,0.0002518397,0.00028890482,0.00032340048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993662,0.000030839936,0.00010585275,0.00033819876,0.00008649936,0.000072367875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009630743,0.00017897582,0.00019286132,0.00022400191,0.00012294883,0.0000102466975,0.00017392816,0.00011544685,0.00019803269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010923815,0.00018378015,0.0001539573,0.00044116855,0.000028758446,0.00021937258,0.0000015024001,0.00020910923,0.000047751026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015767843,0.00017020358,0.0000022023814,0.000009126119,0.000046118515,0.0000018746218,0.0000808449,0.015821991,0.95224136,0.0041957004,0.00003782161,0.02723505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080098485,0.00083491544,0.0006036337,0.000030562533,0.00007330758,0.00001775808,0.000026135405,0.01026712,0.98048437,0.0022507894,0.0043598483,0.00025059888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011914497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008604658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1565378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002361741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006976882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7494337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2318543693","doi":"10.1021/ja403102j","title":"Water Oxidation Catalysis: Electrocatalytic Response to Metal Stoichiometry in Amorphous Metal Oxide Films Containing Iron, Cobalt, and Nickel","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":916,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Calgary; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Cobalt; Chemistry; Nickel; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Amorphous solid; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxide; Metal; Electrochemistry; Iron oxide; Cobalt oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005440523684697295,"score_gpt":0.21972673013426874,"score_spread":0.21428620644957144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2318543693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747694,0.0001478729,0.00009175596,0.002042528,0.000055996017,0.00012541084,6.075318e-7,0.000022398692,0.000036478326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965218,0.00003001454,0.001780972,0.0013643228,0.00005568661,0.000012985657,0.000009946834,0.00004148483,0.0001827978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756354,0.00020803162,0.0006789123,0.00031168637,0.0006555413,0.000582284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984037,0.00026284164,0.0005236153,0.0003632784,0.00020747399,0.00023907256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010380343,0.00027840817,0.0006606889,0.00016628453,0.00010745259,0.000056710636,0.0005791554,0.000093454815,0.000043084656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044046403,0.00017768535,0.00048081795,0.001008525,0.00027555253,0.00037413122,0.00027167174,0.0006018783,0.00003193319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005450455,0.000072923205,0.00070359214,0.000007707617,0.00026661303,0.000005160006,0.0005417313,0.00030305953,0.9957918,0.000011846315,0.0008867764,0.00086373894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008601332,0.0003033911,0.004045807,0.000029488565,0.00021199948,0.00016717109,0.0012313749,0.0004644814,0.991769,0.000106580585,0.00053952273,0.0002710593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021684014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005386952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040228153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065685355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010816833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7245798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319801127","doi":"10.1021/jp5095273","title":"Synthesis and Comparative Study of Nanoporous Palladium-Based Bimetallic Catalysts for Formic Acid Oxidation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanoporous; Formic acid; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Palladium; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015490523894270964,"score_gpt":0.24607056037744016,"score_spread":0.2305800364831692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319801127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918085,0.000043109576,0.00017567544,0.000061631,0.000014461078,0.00009369453,0.0000010438135,0.000008452245,0.00042109992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997322,0.0000023541638,0.000051781477,0.000010601981,0.00014380873,0.0000067965416,0.0000060108573,0.000012948925,0.000033474993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901223,0.00008391514,0.00031898575,0.0001105416,0.00032417418,0.00015017619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983388,0.00059720856,0.0005173539,0.00023180495,0.00024736123,0.00006748177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041404096,0.00015059965,0.0004048278,0.000032725853,0.00008040938,0.000009908371,0.00027509808,0.000041969633,0.000005232127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015682877,0.00009940229,0.00012032726,0.0001277253,0.000079438,0.00010163415,0.000028502334,0.00012773188,0.0000012614538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003452948,0.00036970995,0.00002139282,0.000060109407,0.00017613174,4.502988e-7,0.0005032064,0.0009776643,0.99648964,0.000084125866,0.00004622205,0.00092603074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010457394,0.0005816618,0.000088339555,0.00003208004,0.0003791736,0.000009823549,0.0004095189,0.0033582726,0.9935372,0.00032073804,0.00013485353,0.000102611724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006508536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028058705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029524746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006358328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004539428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40535077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319820982","doi":"10.1021/jp108864y","title":"Nitrogen Doping Effects on Carbon Nanotubes and the Origin of the Enhanced Electrocatalytic Activity of Supported Pt for Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":241,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; XANES; Chemical vapor deposition; Carbon fibers; Graphite; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009162288103293992,"score_gpt":0.21947309189017356,"score_spread":0.21031080378687955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319820982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980479,0.000101333804,0.000019501853,0.000099927835,0.000039231963,0.00038094568,0.000001407215,0.000007239315,0.001302523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961364,0.000042835334,0.0000096961285,0.000020996808,0.00019979045,0.000022964012,0.0000011765982,0.000023364963,0.00006552354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988232,0.00012581394,0.00027784743,0.00012879951,0.00039730896,0.0002469931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981441,0.00063122186,0.0006194594,0.00037633543,0.00017642038,0.000052445364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048249395,0.00019771092,0.00045009181,0.000021911674,0.0000686972,0.0000051693273,0.0005003698,0.000069700516,0.00000629482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011902141,0.00009475418,0.00027013067,0.00018669838,0.00024131489,0.00006493245,0.00007085765,0.0003126015,3.2895773e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021062305,0.00014037384,0.0000065644717,0.0007962403,0.00022881744,7.3010256e-7,0.0008718134,0.00003593696,0.99516547,0.00014279578,0.000005741011,0.00049930357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017855569,0.000361271,0.000020040323,0.00014946006,0.0003397206,0.000012077262,0.000032623342,0.00044017483,0.9948527,0.0018724484,0.000034985307,0.00009890002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015631014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008248542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017296526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007338107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010093104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38639632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319989131","doi":"10.1021/jp209630e","title":"Electrocatalytic Activity of PtAu Nanoparticles Deposited on TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007497676906407718,"score_gpt":0.2181138934694609,"score_spread":0.21061621656305318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319989131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867296,0.00012755945,0.00001556684,0.00012319154,0.00004099167,0.000030823696,5.659134e-7,0.00001995186,0.00096835854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993669,0.000018909623,0.0000057565126,0.000033411605,0.0005064506,0.0000013251174,0.0000024648757,0.000026975675,0.00003781817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854773,0.00008784964,0.00028756753,0.000100291974,0.0005771761,0.0003994109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865985,0.00029465393,0.00040341576,0.00032234998,0.000163335,0.00015641749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033745405,0.00019825909,0.0003329615,0.00003431118,0.00008670986,0.000009568004,0.00037117908,0.00007459416,0.000009117627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013201476,0.00013357568,0.00023166771,0.0002856455,0.00011927392,0.0002556399,0.00005656155,0.00038928876,0.0000240574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045596017,0.0005322483,0.000039556962,0.000039815804,0.0001454063,0.0000023219798,0.00019611909,0.00042102856,0.9958957,0.0002679853,0.00009028816,0.0019135972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004164018,0.00023253854,0.00041080854,0.00005385714,0.0001984201,0.00006750637,0.000028428689,0.00025102324,0.9978916,0.00024855934,0.00006292303,0.0001379469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026369298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032663038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019959142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017923844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007021531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5447058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320280309","doi":"10.1021/nn506721f","title":"Activity Descriptor Identification for Oxygen Reduction on Platinum-Based Bimetallic Nanoparticles: <i>In Situ</i> Observation of the Linear Composition–Strain–Activity Relationship","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Platinum; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Alloy; Chemical engineering; In situ; Oxygen; Population; Oxygen reduction; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.057435544403887505,"score_gpt":0.2635059723396809,"score_spread":0.20607042793579342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320280309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656695,0.000014266471,0.0014475838,0.00085666345,0.00034784456,0.00048604497,0.000011735145,0.00007184628,0.00019705799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986829,0.0000010805545,0.00066806737,0.000059301354,0.00007772601,0.0000920425,0.00013174133,0.000030135483,0.00025697623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983531,0.00026667758,0.0003488792,0.00033641973,0.00044426063,0.00025061137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985282,0.00021381238,0.00037896764,0.0005156292,0.00029683494,0.00006657457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083917653,0.00017004776,0.00019702598,0.00015510917,0.00017203024,0.000024317134,0.0002205922,0.000159012,0.000003045605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004379784,0.00015301783,0.00011328928,0.000736977,0.00007611698,0.0004860026,0.000024723662,0.0001585245,0.000018243569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004361581,0.00027400575,0.0010989874,0.000026789536,0.0000188065,1.9568066e-7,0.00018124543,0.017597461,0.9747244,0.0040797736,0.00012016415,0.0014419993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012539362,0.00014961636,0.03499498,0.000047210186,0.000048006652,0.0000015924028,0.000040649178,0.0050157025,0.95671797,0.0012986242,0.00028279755,0.0001489434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043907028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003974128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033895988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000545481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020348311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6239886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321551330","doi":"10.1021/jp104456j","title":"Pt-SnO<sub>2</sub>−Pd/C Electrocatalyst with Enhanced Activity and Durability for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Low Pt Loading: The Effect of Carbon Support Type and Activation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Nanoclusters; Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.003444187370659696,"score_gpt":0.20785555593415528,"score_spread":0.2044113685634956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321551330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992454,0.00001606529,0.000036460293,0.0003442075,0.000053918462,0.00017345081,5.8771565e-7,0.000011711794,0.00011817778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950004,0.000025027948,0.0000032507676,0.0000048374336,0.00039689423,0.000008428105,0.000006901174,0.00002055784,0.000034094795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904126,0.00008393805,0.00019451205,0.00017009444,0.00032232076,0.00018785692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998214,0.00065436156,0.0004954942,0.00032326687,0.00025455924,0.00005833902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007048019,0.00018476101,0.0002661356,0.000017863873,0.00020823238,0.000016065816,0.00018175358,0.000092041984,0.000002305433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024559998,0.00008886611,0.00008435935,0.00021017579,0.00024338493,0.00017909518,0.00004331361,0.00051565235,3.1514813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042552045,0.00004512684,0.000022746444,0.00008423072,0.00014418122,2.0592292e-7,0.00021890349,0.00010987743,0.99164146,0.000010615617,0.000020169186,0.0034472814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067455356,0.0006832277,0.0010083169,0.000024784324,0.00030809385,0.0001131814,0.00005183968,0.0005830368,0.9962972,0.00012777586,0.00002942648,0.00009859016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008328551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040806888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004655716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013490062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007824967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36238545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321895511","doi":"10.1021/ic1025679","title":"Systematic Modulation of a Bichromic Cyclometalated Ruthenium(II) Scaffold Bearing a Redox-Active Triphenylamine Constituent","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ruthenium; Triphenylamine; Ligand (biochemistry); Redox; Thiophene; Amine gas treating; Medicinal chemistry; Stereochemistry; Ring (chemistry); Terpyridine; Metal; Polymer chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009864477175651275,"score_gpt":0.19479514254776165,"score_spread":0.18493066537211036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321895511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98463523,0.00018852213,0.000103160644,0.0000095366595,0.000116404975,0.00020346923,0.0000035769551,0.0001757573,0.014564359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860954,0.000014075561,0.00016519791,0.000009821257,0.000052634776,0.00002339786,0.00006719196,0.000049739236,0.0010083788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813676,0.00004017143,0.0007000443,0.00040476915,0.00039111832,0.00032716416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848324,0.00005399453,0.00049895863,0.0006540115,0.00020202657,0.00010774246],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020902934,0.00028669878,0.0005655822,0.00009989168,0.0001018075,0.000009859283,0.00034301434,0.00024202443,0.0007311029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021868861,0.00028334075,0.00015916953,0.00052929926,0.00011625937,0.00016534685,0.00016047545,0.00017722491,0.0000371486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076169104,0.00013804031,0.00006557346,0.002048353,0.00036014733,0.000010749142,0.0008639902,0.00006664487,0.99586177,0.0004118846,0.000011484631,0.00008521293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008979047,0.000047100948,0.00029251896,0.00090878847,0.0002310223,0.00008125589,0.00022928753,0.0010225888,0.9957428,0.00025654008,0.000015565443,0.00027463966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086198124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031372634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013974349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043691118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014522448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322078891","doi":"10.1021/jp2020897","title":"Carbon-Supported Fe–N<sub><i>x</i></sub> Catalysts Synthesized by Pyrolysis of the Fe(II)–2,3,5,6-Tetra(2-pyridyl)pyrazine Complex: Structure, Electrochemical Properties, and Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Selected area diffraction; Nitrogen; Redox; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Pyrazine; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallography; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Stereochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Electrode","score_opus":0.011922073079846822,"score_gpt":0.18991655347294115,"score_spread":0.17799448039309432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322078891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998945,0.00015423281,0.0000063506495,0.00023484444,0.00005735812,0.00010931028,0.0000056235504,0.000031494674,0.00045576502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994486,0.000067347486,0.000012116099,0.000016807457,0.00032773515,0.0000037856753,0.000018677774,0.000048077552,0.000056843113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789476,0.00015875215,0.00051614776,0.00028584807,0.00075302157,0.00039146515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979308,0.000085786414,0.00093646836,0.00056115,0.0003271283,0.00015867171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003256859,0.00036029445,0.00059946656,0.000045588393,0.00021766698,0.0000140505235,0.0005807479,0.0001848272,0.000012635708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015956289,0.00022162382,0.00028627127,0.00044299156,0.00039622159,0.00022940157,0.00015434419,0.00079681794,6.874689e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011228811,0.00029657173,0.0000111887675,0.000067113026,0.00040041326,0.0000018012254,0.0004419781,0.000014634731,0.9961822,0.000009131435,0.00028024442,0.0011718347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067492353,0.000155261,0.00033112153,0.000060153558,0.00063962385,0.00032067375,0.00008147587,0.0004148011,0.9966448,0.00034923598,0.000093200295,0.00023470969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004082207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019867784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093712495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029146989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016002357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9037557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322230158","doi":"10.1149/1.2356252","title":"Palladium-Platinum Alloy Anode Catalysts for Direct Formic Acid Fuel Cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Tekion (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Platinum; Chronoamperometry; Formic acid; Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Alloy; Platinum nanoparticles; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007048582836354746,"score_gpt":0.20513020448518568,"score_spread":0.19808162164883095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322230158","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3462093,0.0028095546,0.17113686,0.0026241448,0.005918524,0.0028231393,0.0005082619,0.0041353977,0.46383482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986505,0.000045474808,0.0017555762,0.000075864555,0.00021386765,0.00014804573,0.00033771936,0.00009187443,0.010826619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981982,0.00003341736,0.000385593,0.00046354003,0.00030167613,0.0006175724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906635,0.000111906855,0.00010385745,0.0004663725,0.00013176148,0.000119776094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015376441,0.000307738,0.0003042237,0.00021650773,0.00034161238,0.000046690344,0.00026496197,0.00020800503,0.00020110368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008480721,0.00032051394,0.00034794607,0.00039275677,0.000055831304,0.00034993488,0.000006242236,0.0001870678,0.00019936732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012396934,0.00026327727,0.00003194802,0.000092927294,0.00020451155,0.000009515127,0.00020192393,0.024355754,0.9617633,0.0018523539,0.007870192,0.0032303198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010616949,0.00009469456,0.000091523405,0.000014787036,0.0001789096,0.000015379654,0.000031193475,0.0014794645,0.84200144,0.0010190505,0.15362641,0.0003854728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031063529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017136628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6402957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027372662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009866723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322257659","doi":"10.1149/1.2356136","title":"Electroactive Alcohol-Tolerant Pt-Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Cathode; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Catalysis; Ethanol; Current density; Alcohol; Chemistry; Power density; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Oxygen; Alcohol fuel; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Power (physics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007657550693255564,"score_gpt":0.2111410812362616,"score_spread":0.20348353054300602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322257659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44151333,0.0005311434,0.13851692,0.0018697706,0.0010600487,0.0003923009,0.000014022974,0.0015142102,0.41458824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898651,0.000025768346,0.00056303164,0.0000993554,0.00017897574,0.00004653613,0.000055903867,0.000056107427,0.009109223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845934,0.000053260494,0.00025957517,0.00036981003,0.00034877405,0.0005092356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933666,0.000058813905,0.000062409716,0.0003438195,0.00010864834,0.00008966983],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103920254,0.00023342743,0.00020927415,0.00019827462,0.00032811332,0.000035573034,0.00019499887,0.00014803605,0.0009312789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004675287,0.00023993183,0.00022011723,0.0005000464,0.00006044255,0.00029639702,0.000003934126,0.00031683443,0.00041350554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029358087,0.0010642691,0.00015907834,0.000030109823,0.0006041598,0.00007669282,0.00041680367,0.14111298,0.755785,0.074788935,0.0044772625,0.021191105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015423903,0.00016695664,0.0015518598,0.000016611446,0.00021803474,0.000086765605,0.0000787784,0.0037601972,0.7665198,0.0047048526,0.22072418,0.00062960654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005647295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053557362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54835176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029155728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089825895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322453388","doi":"10.1021/jp109480p","title":"Ultralong-CNTA-Supported Pd-Based Anodes for Ethanol Oxidation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China National Tourism Administration","keywords":"Anode; Electrode; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Ethanol; Carbon nanotube; Desorption; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008053731870117386,"score_gpt":0.24145181804749352,"score_spread":0.23339808617737615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322453388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970431,0.00000949335,0.00056232774,0.000609445,0.00008162099,0.000051842555,0.0000016979603,0.000027112237,0.0016133768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840504,0.0000014056089,0.00020383857,0.00008552146,0.0008542178,0.0000036845477,0.00003058812,0.000026132762,0.0003895502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999018,0.000028485892,0.00026234548,0.000104842125,0.0003593706,0.00022695182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986322,0.00032153897,0.00034280127,0.00027907532,0.00032298412,0.000101394864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034428187,0.00015126866,0.00021460495,0.000023456685,0.00009210089,0.00001836398,0.00041439725,0.00009676302,0.00011797378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020720279,0.00010172721,0.000233249,0.00013550122,0.0000889091,0.00013789182,0.000015631349,0.00045170446,0.000010416816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002358375,0.00012533207,0.00001538028,0.000030860378,0.000055178,0.000002140477,0.00006792214,0.00093478424,0.99669135,0.00017721609,0.00051100465,0.0011530007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007990825,0.00010895213,0.00006259627,0.000016177848,0.00013662377,0.000032471416,0.000024581585,0.0028551407,0.9917206,0.0012715437,0.00285041,0.00012178049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024084893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013314775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049707037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054984626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012836872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41483152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322480021","doi":"10.1021/jp201282f","title":"Reply to Comment on “Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Microbalance Study of Borohydride Electro-Oxidation on Pt: The Effect of Borohydride Concentration and Thiourea Adsorption”","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thiourea; Quartz crystal microbalance; Borohydride; Citation; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Crystal (programming language); Citation database; Platinum; Computer science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; World Wide Web; Organic chemistry; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.005890683780808393,"score_gpt":0.22040931478590609,"score_spread":0.2145186310050977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322480021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982807,0.000032151132,0.00005211682,0.0007960635,0.000025195288,0.00021339375,0.0000011207635,0.000011697921,0.0005875477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994132,0.00001077328,0.0000126022605,0.00032513114,0.00018460867,0.0000069292682,0.000008231347,0.000019695332,0.000018850375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982245,0.0002451464,0.00049101847,0.00018646072,0.00060028926,0.00025260507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817014,0.00047586317,0.0006287957,0.0004142372,0.00021720356,0.00009378292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005954279,0.00023389189,0.00041061986,0.000025321113,0.0000752033,0.0000106850675,0.0004108599,0.00005875615,0.000014419435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019184516,0.0001380808,0.00012229008,0.00022699177,0.00009502748,0.00008925006,0.000046204204,0.00042535336,0.0000023025768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032932353,0.0005107703,0.00014242153,0.000033855205,0.00016831147,0.0000018114193,0.0017877216,0.00033729163,0.99245423,0.00019233355,0.00087706896,0.00020097164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013278296,0.0055757505,0.00032374894,0.00008632588,0.0001982783,0.000024219267,0.00014298712,0.0001904273,0.99151456,0.00024312898,0.00025254223,0.000120179095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020752859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063105495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00506498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017042048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042441854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56307715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322746666","doi":"10.1021/jp410014a","title":"Iron- and Nitrogen-Functionalized Graphene Nanosheet and Nanoshell Composites as a Highly Active Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Graphene; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanosheet; Nanoshell; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004626268715599256,"score_gpt":0.20599400621799058,"score_spread":0.20136773750239131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322746666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806094,0.00036288908,0.00004041399,0.0006106918,0.000047130154,0.0001312297,0.0000016299963,0.000022829825,0.0007222725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987658,0.00013156024,0.000091312504,0.000045255445,0.00052801764,0.000016455142,0.00003619919,0.000026991953,0.00035839633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989553,0.00005345896,0.0002640247,0.00018330314,0.00031055088,0.00023336864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987938,0.00020167202,0.0003580982,0.00016452157,0.00035258385,0.00012935654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016053271,0.00020481914,0.0002854424,0.00003836549,0.00020928853,0.000036626847,0.00015426891,0.00008901194,0.000023756576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062348896,0.00014651187,0.00014180162,0.00016234496,0.00014018416,0.00037936005,0.000039242943,0.00025707984,0.000007969233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008182828,0.00010042641,0.000004530916,0.000041292667,0.00021045402,6.323771e-7,0.000158441,0.00007167737,0.9958585,0.0003987584,0.00044606844,0.0018909662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011257416,0.00034235374,0.00010097493,0.000026987394,0.00028745618,0.0004034498,0.00020846355,0.0003594071,0.9801846,0.015221407,0.0015812695,0.00015787854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002328106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030869044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015673859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013305692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057176632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59745806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322948698","doi":"10.1021/jp506857b","title":"In Situ Liquid Cell TEM Study of Morphological Evolution and Degradation of Pt–Fe Nanocatalysts During Potential Cycling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Nucleation; Electrochemistry; In situ; Electrolyte; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemical cell; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Fuel cells","score_opus":0.0052266295285306385,"score_gpt":0.2102206764034369,"score_spread":0.20499404687490624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322948698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950993,0.00004492698,0.000088972854,0.000028633956,0.000023371193,0.000038695132,2.1605734e-7,0.000005135795,0.00026011688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.000007274289,0.000018907454,0.0000026111875,0.00016631246,6.7767775e-7,0.000002065322,0.000010168578,0.000046323097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988137,0.00011585268,0.00043027566,0.0001143507,0.00038099618,0.00014485208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990275,0.00010570941,0.0005040689,0.0001829704,0.00012952715,0.00005020818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004105858,0.000120391276,0.00031534355,0.000045752062,0.000042949025,0.000004245583,0.00023140454,0.00006392139,0.000004680184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008461895,0.000085083935,0.00008557484,0.00017263537,0.00007111221,0.00014171332,0.00008302075,0.00025272983,7.5856616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005423348,0.00051585276,0.00009967991,0.00006546345,0.00003014332,0.000009666147,0.00026540222,0.007661444,0.9907243,0.000019186697,0.0000026417854,0.00006387046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012526254,0.0005062784,0.0012284714,0.00004241342,0.000101470876,0.00006951416,0.00035103253,0.0010381181,0.9951353,0.00019491486,0.0000016537997,0.000078214835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013412928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013176478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006623326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088847984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023372442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3469622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323346430","doi":"10.1021/am501097t","title":"Electrochemically Active Nickel Foams as Support Materials for Nanoscopic Platinum Electrocatalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Queen's University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Nickel; Platinum; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006104781820691116,"score_gpt":0.2299800388379724,"score_spread":0.22387525701728128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323346430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98794556,0.00002857316,0.00016952075,0.00021348814,0.0007269231,0.0008115297,0.00003498228,0.0004458871,0.009623547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994762,0.000034010376,0.00044702188,0.0006808525,0.0005543341,0.00078536716,0.0010697505,0.00020985183,0.0014568284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957341,0.000109461216,0.0010166435,0.0011316617,0.00067201525,0.0013361297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977993,0.00025514272,0.00061163737,0.0008457948,0.00032521214,0.00016296467],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008467526,0.0007640055,0.0010877223,0.00021480444,0.00025629625,0.00026278727,0.0010118104,0.0004967432,0.001239485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027932384,0.00072666904,0.00006721557,0.00022478642,0.00013873533,0.0003180394,0.00028146958,0.00018855452,0.0010945029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015501063,0.00008603368,7.653248e-7,0.00013612225,0.00026761062,0.00000157117,0.00022519092,0.000008052664,0.961727,0.032052808,0.002420571,0.001524143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016022098,0.00083743944,0.000005090517,0.000050964813,0.00016063488,0.000025383793,0.00007462718,8.0412684e-7,0.9784844,0.011277983,0.006731971,0.00074851356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042689097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001690942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020774825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043364166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020626927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323736760","doi":"10.1021/cm4041715","title":"Facile Photochemical Preparation of Amorphous Iridium Oxide Films for Water Oxidation Catalysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":223,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; University of Calgary; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Tafel equation; Iridium; Amorphous solid; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Oxide; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Water splitting; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006801546921114166,"score_gpt":0.2250129504897872,"score_spread":0.21821140356867302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323736760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985021,0.00000766639,0.00034003492,0.000023554183,0.00007030443,0.00014428353,0.000016961185,0.000046727,0.0008483879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959995,0.0000029698983,0.0008944911,0.000010052046,0.00006295197,0.00008296642,0.0021576483,0.000025015384,0.00076439965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875695,0.000023974482,0.00050631934,0.00027209913,0.00022294091,0.00021773849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990404,0.000049912585,0.00025775284,0.00040613234,0.0001991245,0.000046637346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033404597,0.00016295376,0.00037734257,0.000029983104,0.0000341571,0.000013049005,0.00020880593,0.00017534256,0.0006736327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017038193,0.00014131155,0.00010804037,0.000050946015,0.000067674,0.00009668974,0.000051906827,0.000028300154,0.000018923913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026998835,0.000048987284,0.0000050412496,0.00040947905,0.00005098086,1.3930344e-7,0.000070503935,0.00035400208,0.9978718,0.00003386179,0.0008514599,0.00003373628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005236572,0.000044803874,0.0000055110795,0.000027319624,0.00007417204,0.0000033611539,0.000016972395,0.0001247982,0.9965588,0.00020230691,0.0022658347,0.00015246318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029831493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000481079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025025753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004952127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002305553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7375806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323923683","doi":"10.1149/1.3702861","title":"Evaluation of Anode Electrode Materials for Cu-Cl/HCl Electrolyzers for Hydrogen Production","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Electrolysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Hydrogen production; Anode; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Electrolysis of water; Conductivity; Electrolytic process; Inorganic chemistry; Ceramic; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.024187445144947525,"score_gpt":0.2724934344472178,"score_spread":0.24830598930227027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323923683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299176,0.000507584,0.06541627,0.00045638817,0.0010249788,0.0015288984,0.000035115758,0.00018523124,0.00092793856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966983,0.000037961465,0.0010831067,0.000022794766,0.0004075528,0.00098217,0.00019113504,0.00007040068,0.0005065443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789166,0.00013464288,0.0003916165,0.0003135923,0.000680471,0.00058804214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839604,0.000073320654,0.00018003749,0.0003346223,0.0009313411,0.0000846307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002381876,0.00020603511,0.00026830722,0.00021950691,0.00024142988,0.000012099157,0.00013698598,0.00015532864,0.00021897236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019478942,0.0002189561,0.0002008927,0.00030837767,0.000036695536,0.00048411597,0.0000024736269,0.00008181746,0.000014251558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002326125,0.00019654486,0.000006535779,0.00005032092,0.00026772736,1.47706665e-8,0.00019988387,0.0079220915,0.9807991,0.001374418,0.0003357141,0.008615057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010812894,0.00021149401,0.000034828296,0.000011625531,0.0010553338,0.000009800968,0.000038095674,0.0023923123,0.98265237,0.0018697378,0.010427598,0.00021551747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022246873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000523362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06678074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005783349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023934439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8928771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323980221","doi":"10.1149/1.2356138","title":"Fe-Based Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction: Functionalization of Carbon Black and Importance of the Microporosity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Carbon black; Oxygen; Surface modification; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.006839337909671245,"score_gpt":0.1960811964159791,"score_spread":0.18924185850630784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323980221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975028,0.00013681847,0.02252085,0.0005772064,0.0002426831,0.00022271898,0.000023746463,0.000037312733,0.001210674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985951,0.000007722349,0.0004325904,0.0000139489675,0.00005410702,0.000018896306,0.00008395657,0.000017225706,0.0007764049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923766,0.000024941855,0.00026877865,0.0001811873,0.00017208581,0.00011537551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993411,0.000031180945,0.00016816812,0.00024268693,0.00019537579,0.00002151221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009972235,0.00010058154,0.00013801498,0.00007108053,0.00012986144,0.000004740336,0.00008168808,0.00007973476,0.000028599008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071654895,0.0000893599,0.000117978234,0.00031992377,0.00015683997,0.00006968689,0.000002833697,0.00006045532,3.9419993e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015757335,0.00020930964,0.002567392,0.00015107288,0.00009287499,1.7778098e-7,0.00010686035,0.13430548,0.8577675,0.004081895,0.00029311102,0.00026673856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008099178,0.000057330304,0.0097036315,0.000022251854,0.00019261148,0.00000722839,0.000057015946,0.0027051116,0.98255163,0.001364999,0.0024038989,0.00012436016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030347924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003171715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13160037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008744656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008954168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45877185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324058585","doi":"10.1021/jp412292w","title":"Primary Oxide Latent Storage and Spillover Enabling Electrocatalysts with Reversible Oxygen Electrode Properties and the Alterpolar Revertible (PEMFC versus WE) Cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Tafel equation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxide; Electrode; Chemistry; Hydrogen spillover; Adsorption; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Reference electrode","score_opus":0.007479381908585336,"score_gpt":0.18033798749122304,"score_spread":0.17285860558263771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324058585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513626,0.0023179627,0.00010309244,0.00084367214,0.000021245114,0.00008898279,3.4654582e-7,0.000021395797,0.001467026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801147,0.00054817816,0.00006733567,0.00015225384,0.0003241262,0.000002604888,0.0000035941575,0.000038181908,0.0008522296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983894,0.00015683922,0.00028784413,0.00021990898,0.00054261513,0.00040339387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986886,0.00028270434,0.0003616455,0.0003712977,0.00016158413,0.00013419497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007327367,0.000276736,0.0004365553,0.00003355207,0.00023307542,0.00005579313,0.0004168084,0.0000681132,0.000006153417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078742836,0.00013913776,0.000116710406,0.00020642416,0.00028277718,0.00027696555,0.00013025524,0.00059703883,0.0000042574634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0035070584,0.000059485254,0.000012475055,0.00014431328,0.00018601048,0.0000049871837,0.00040995868,0.00079599285,0.99423164,0.00015824607,0.00023393986,0.00025588355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037247732,0.0004241331,0.00003743283,0.00011116884,0.0004221944,0.00012876245,0.00009491341,0.0015844996,0.9898508,0.00037429054,0.0030232558,0.0002237312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014630474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001268103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004380805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018517366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010735086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5673873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324247839","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b00878","title":"Structural Characteristics and Eutaxy in the Photo-Deposited Amorphous Iron Oxide Oxygen Evolution Catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; Canada Research Chairs; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Hydroxide; Catalysis; Stacking; Oxide; Amorphous solid; Oxygen evolution; Spinel; Octahedron; Materials science; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010430723975141644,"score_gpt":0.2087087000640636,"score_spread":0.19827797608892198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324247839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887645,0.00010757245,0.000002179679,0.000047678714,0.00009940547,0.00008550809,0.000018703602,0.000035685545,0.00072679983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992671,0.000009061314,0.000047112393,0.000028382947,0.00010407098,0.000012299442,0.0003563386,0.000021247293,0.00015437459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988328,0.00006376262,0.0003684711,0.00023038208,0.00027425503,0.00023033579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925303,0.000029038863,0.00022331579,0.00034003204,0.00008663267,0.00006796351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003549722,0.00017896545,0.00028564144,0.00003289176,0.000042140222,0.000038445956,0.00026674417,0.00014151057,0.00005442381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013032112,0.00014347756,0.000029218429,0.00011929529,0.000100206096,0.00010194844,0.00007849364,0.00007786506,0.000008622401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013390728,0.000015315583,0.00048305566,0.0001203259,0.000013864173,0.000014874678,0.00022913965,0.000018692746,0.99874455,0.000054592507,0.00012251122,0.00004914583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005480879,0.00002156095,0.00895024,0.000033185424,0.000034239703,0.00009529739,0.00017567849,0.00003707209,0.9895852,0.00013247169,0.00023093073,0.00015602374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034572273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056666155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009159363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017380714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051985415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5850845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325019411","doi":"10.1021/la303809m","title":"Formation of Au–Pt Alloy Nanoparticles on a Si Substrate by Simple Dip-Coating at Room Temperature","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alloy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Nanoparticle; Anode; Coating; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Ion; Diffraction; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009064970408038253,"score_gpt":0.21642210351894553,"score_spread":0.20735713311090728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325019411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603057,0.00016032951,0.0000046561563,0.00014089292,0.00007580775,0.0000658952,0.0000072875714,0.00009614768,0.003418411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867845,0.0000053525514,0.000036445635,0.00016144586,0.00011881425,0.000011986283,0.0003106136,0.000028800743,0.0006480799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988619,0.00005844575,0.00023543832,0.000145301,0.00027789327,0.0004210383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944633,0.000056987607,0.00013755016,0.00022190253,0.000050749204,0.000086480155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018539373,0.00015554868,0.00017151018,0.000054260607,0.00014736418,0.000014826435,0.00013076524,0.000117536685,0.00006494979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000376978,0.0001327646,0.000068840454,0.00018423071,0.000021329695,0.00036971952,0.00004740184,0.00010300711,0.00012562312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000550403,0.0000665474,0.0037290342,0.0000351526,0.000019393272,0.0000011344109,0.0009867336,0.0002251978,0.98823285,0.002550056,0.0035854816,0.0005133778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037391295,0.000076856595,0.0025273734,0.000018384168,0.000020530635,0.0000056289796,0.00017367386,0.00024061691,0.9827171,0.00005990747,0.013632042,0.00015397032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064268743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007630708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01004656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019668703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013907968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54139835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325218293","doi":"10.1017/s1431927614003742","title":"Artificial Photosynthesis: Solar Fuels Nanomaterials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Government of Canada","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Photosynthesis; Artificial photosynthesis; Environmental science; Action (physics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Astrobiology; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007403620901817303,"score_gpt":0.22155273558982372,"score_spread":0.2141491146880064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325218293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946319,0.00046868605,0.0014999319,0.00013719955,0.00018244,0.00007138909,0.000005181535,0.00013561458,0.002867668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971808,0.00012834684,0.00094809354,0.000341614,0.00018690249,0.000014841302,0.000061224804,0.000043901626,0.001094252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814594,0.00018262061,0.00044417265,0.0005567946,0.000192409,0.00047808522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990403,0.00009251876,0.00016026436,0.0004895783,0.000085818305,0.0001314972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061594625,0.00029504817,0.00051721063,0.0002616167,0.00032235574,0.00014845298,0.00025290984,0.00017874499,0.0006329916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009845578,0.00027588973,0.0002066135,0.00034451482,0.00011967713,0.00016806845,0.000094632924,0.00009623128,0.00028950095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006843597,0.00004321614,0.00013775492,0.000024049597,0.00021833928,0.000003283575,0.00012151834,0.000015068069,0.985394,0.0012164062,0.00030564994,0.012452305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016849164,0.000048600046,0.000051675368,0.000017071105,0.00037407145,0.000014221605,0.000043563676,0.00012618504,0.94208795,0.0010875359,0.055674125,0.0003065266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009113405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085991516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055368476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006983888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031621126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325531411","doi":"10.1149/1.3484540","title":"Development of Catalysts with Enhanced Tolerance to Fuel Cell Transient Conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Transient (computer programming); Oxygen; Fuel cells; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005230847609151229,"score_gpt":0.20820633279285233,"score_spread":0.2029754851837011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325531411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8980953,0.000018755218,0.07494317,0.00017717497,0.00030961935,0.0002141273,0.000012431825,0.00013067869,0.026098736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828733,0.0000047115273,0.01570573,0.000054325534,0.000025405463,0.0001136218,0.00005340674,0.00003527784,0.0011342238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987016,0.000014292984,0.0003188741,0.00031794937,0.0003358736,0.00031145004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915147,0.0000324879,0.00006962168,0.00037822293,0.00018399039,0.00018422432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008539437,0.00019378852,0.00021455555,0.00019656471,0.0002095834,0.000011777353,0.0002061845,0.00009553792,0.00047978133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000034008003,0.00018505933,0.00008398874,0.0005387643,0.00006444046,0.00016183514,0.0000034795432,0.00025638274,0.00012763374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065091146,0.00024449758,0.000003944627,0.0000507047,0.000057020465,0.000002201043,0.0032025878,0.012128004,0.9816193,0.0003478163,0.000051308674,0.0022275127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065042306,0.00007419405,0.0005206532,0.000023788354,0.000055528468,0.000008197112,0.00017512494,0.00006736167,0.9594487,0.00002331726,0.038712896,0.00023981785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020620314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019653993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08477799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007272033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023841213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99823475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325650932","doi":"10.1115/fuelcell2011-54439","title":"Toward Carbon Foam Structures in a Microfluidic Fuel Cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Microfluidics; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Materials science; Carbon nanofoam; Vanadium; Power density; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Work (physics); Redox; Composite material; Chemistry; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01769248647619874,"score_gpt":0.2003797283393635,"score_spread":0.18268724186316476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325650932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5794799,0.0014255807,0.000015842887,0.000028216398,0.0001424654,0.00005113296,1.5428772e-7,0.00010638316,0.41875035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996767,0.0001790586,0.0003968882,0.0001834683,0.00004064683,0.000005999645,0.000009465727,0.00003221825,0.0023852896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998906,0.00003921751,0.00020812373,0.00029646856,0.000181737,0.0003684548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995099,0.000015103153,0.000043272496,0.0003162464,0.000038078462,0.00007742694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089061454,0.0001753604,0.00017509446,0.00019456772,0.000018096673,0.000008727081,0.00026613096,0.0001373685,0.00068088504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012331085,0.00015483495,0.00006565745,0.00025080773,0.000032311167,0.000081944076,0.00007551427,0.00014870334,0.0000694673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036654322,0.0003118956,0.014232023,0.00024764394,0.00009454629,0.0002732408,0.0070548914,0.000039862767,0.8891803,0.07753998,0.004340472,0.0063185846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007132626,0.00009597976,0.0027572615,0.000006506845,0.000016063537,0.000010958234,0.00019706525,0.000068896035,0.9764845,0.010382735,0.008999368,0.00026745332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02877333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025767146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41728708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012858749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052348405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97769415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325808289","doi":"10.1021/jp510234f","title":"Theory, Substantiation, and Properties of Novel Reversible Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Electrode Reactions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Reversible hydrogen electrode; Catalysis; Redox; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Molecule; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Working electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02087752132382028,"score_gpt":0.2350474733062201,"score_spread":0.21416995198239983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325808289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961727,0.0004728665,0.002018196,0.00033072566,0.000023476478,0.00006818368,0.0000013138246,0.00001380329,0.00089872023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989583,0.000031568903,0.00010808899,0.000018697108,0.00027301465,0.0000026689709,0.0000054834773,0.000018928598,0.0005832464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990577,0.00003950332,0.0002907324,0.00009686143,0.00031930816,0.0001958665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858606,0.00013439605,0.00039519096,0.00017683246,0.0006113701,0.000096136086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006786668,0.00012542684,0.00024439188,0.000031668544,0.000074943586,0.000010500804,0.0002446012,0.000052704872,0.00000297213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033380926,0.000082383565,0.00011393744,0.00019513041,0.0001005874,0.00019052696,0.000030367868,0.00019626872,8.9116133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006106092,0.00013159832,0.000003441438,0.0000629584,0.0001515159,2.565945e-7,0.0003953105,0.0004295363,0.99476314,0.0030119184,0.00031055327,0.00012916802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009342073,0.0002040461,0.00000578331,0.00004463094,0.00020318692,0.00007314726,0.00026330005,0.0014052708,0.99197024,0.003550531,0.0012513044,0.00009433778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047098132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069534767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027928797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012191912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019123426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33595043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326039281","doi":"10.1149/1.2921533","title":"Low Pt Thin Cathode Layer Catalyst Layer by Reactive Spray Deposition Technology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Nafion; Chemical engineering; Ionomer; Layer by layer; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01007202559595151,"score_gpt":0.21933705617332683,"score_spread":0.2092650305773753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326039281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8554619,0.00047435806,0.11829065,0.002351909,0.0006173189,0.00032248028,0.00004241436,0.0012752945,0.021163678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946642,0.00012823768,0.0010255809,0.00014890214,0.00006828844,0.00009611503,0.00019200967,0.00007334535,0.0036033515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822164,0.00007555079,0.00031890298,0.0005248511,0.00035791442,0.0005011631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989599,0.00006983252,0.00010939241,0.000567224,0.00016273353,0.000130945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011138453,0.00029972382,0.00028785653,0.0003799356,0.00060955045,0.000018066403,0.0002805944,0.0004107383,0.0002728681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020971522,0.0003140958,0.0001601431,0.00088357605,0.00016276557,0.00045112253,0.000010694969,0.0005753225,0.00046506315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007110273,0.00039279961,0.00007109052,0.00001279594,0.00018961207,0.000070800095,0.00062829343,0.0036256746,0.9893927,0.0007079643,0.0018657877,0.0029713826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005912904,0.00010279946,0.00006671818,0.000018959057,0.0001101698,0.0003728308,0.00014733484,0.0004195086,0.97833097,0.00024789403,0.019246105,0.0003453927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036737404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038639943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13920227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041287864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012054018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326050746","doi":"10.1021/ja410076f","title":"Correlations between Mass Activity and Physicochemical Properties of Fe/N/C Catalysts for the ORR in PEM Fuel Cell via <sup>57</sup>Fe Mössbauer Spectroscopy and Other Techniques","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":522,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canetique (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Mössbauer spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Sorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00898401996232749,"score_gpt":0.22572565321360114,"score_spread":0.21674163325127366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326050746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972622,0.00024230582,0.0005498465,0.0015827037,0.000014759837,0.00021734535,0.0000033151805,0.000014884722,0.00011267039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970198,0.00009385163,0.0023893581,0.00021001256,0.00017775518,0.000021083857,0.0000013211175,0.000030993313,0.000055818946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998828,0.000059175294,0.00034767168,0.00018792045,0.00030509738,0.00027213147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867594,0.00029625423,0.0005564117,0.00025040327,0.00014131784,0.00007969355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002509441,0.00019421696,0.00044974053,0.00002804478,0.00008952745,0.000028302375,0.00034707162,0.00009636391,0.000004128225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069112815,0.0001117795,0.00030162442,0.00027726716,0.00066099036,0.00018699521,0.00013097611,0.00047346775,7.4177404e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000641745,0.00006818477,0.00496303,0.000051084884,0.00011604007,1.0174294e-7,0.00057184364,0.000025134903,0.99184513,0.000011525345,0.0010314547,0.0012522965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039585325,0.00009236304,0.0015571256,0.0000508996,0.00013033608,0.000009415639,0.0003773957,0.002107548,0.9940681,0.0006548747,0.0004151459,0.00014093096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013916623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076992055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034059044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002019393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006215864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45582354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326057121","doi":"10.1021/nn4019009","title":"Strained Lattice with Persistent Atomic Order in Pt<sub>3</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub> Intermetallic Core–Shell Nanocatalysts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Intermetallic; Materials science; Catalysis; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Lattice constant; Atomic units; Relaxation (psychology); Chemical physics; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Diffraction; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009155403806872993,"score_gpt":0.1992443428592712,"score_spread":0.1900889390523982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326057121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953496,0.00027272804,0.000051862786,0.0003201713,0.00026800658,0.00054985384,0.000004175714,0.00027306488,0.002910559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977515,0.00015271358,0.00017561467,0.0005496144,0.00010165221,0.00015831628,0.00029232833,0.00017987691,0.00063843204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99601644,0.00014422742,0.00073893386,0.0010776863,0.00078460335,0.0012381235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753857,0.00017059052,0.0003245646,0.0011738047,0.00046016893,0.0003322906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003587168,0.0007341218,0.0007379297,0.00059108436,0.00019002733,0.00013402723,0.00085438543,0.00038995143,0.00012926459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013654791,0.00065025926,0.00028553183,0.0014645987,0.00025591292,0.0008389179,0.00028912525,0.0005245263,0.0017876741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018642594,0.00023611104,0.00055228994,0.00006908324,0.00036459844,0.000081675375,0.00046366206,0.00041248385,0.9869836,0.0015122207,0.0007735133,0.008364338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027399503,0.00050738873,0.0013144716,0.0001964873,0.00022674675,0.00014105243,0.00035397714,0.0013726521,0.9905208,0.0004628986,0.0012281328,0.0009354443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013182546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047589233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007428894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007366382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030634983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2326384738","doi":"10.6023/a14050409","title":"Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Performance of the Sulfur-Doped Carbon Nanocages","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Chimica Sinica","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocages; Chemistry; Sulfur; Carbon fibers; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction; Doping; Oxygen; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006737780771935186,"score_gpt":0.19622497176826745,"score_spread":0.18948719099633227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2326384738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98814964,0.000064235384,5.871182e-7,0.0010423835,0.0001627503,0.00010187764,5.045399e-7,0.000070397815,0.010407608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897015,0.00022792432,0.0000537743,0.00007028436,0.00011508501,0.00001565826,0.0000068348677,0.000041780204,0.00049848447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849313,0.00013910956,0.00033791122,0.00037317738,0.00031231734,0.00034433242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986518,0.00020301063,0.00023469431,0.0007606307,0.00008029358,0.000069567526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035206036,0.00021324589,0.0003025463,0.00009419505,0.00015587255,0.00001797929,0.00044111232,0.00013551375,0.000017204131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037808012,0.00015975934,0.000101099715,0.0003329912,0.00018907528,0.00014817748,0.00014252489,0.00020723979,0.000006454248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011234551,0.000043047297,0.0004910026,0.000047501366,0.00007706607,1.2286638e-7,0.000109113986,0.000023184875,0.9938158,0.00083987386,0.00016472147,0.004276231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002741551,0.00015389724,0.00711364,0.00006929845,0.0001281401,0.00003555055,0.000021564874,0.0015959907,0.9860003,0.0001319916,0.0042718602,0.00020364058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003727513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102572674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010820518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008768898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008555619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65147966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327264426","doi":"10.1149/1.3484511","title":"Extraordinary Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt<sub>3</sub>Ni<sub>7</sub>","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Fuel Cell Technologies Program; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Oxygen reduction; Alloy; Catalysis; Oxygen; Grain size; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Composition (language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Specific activity; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007868809417626178,"score_gpt":0.21112961456408388,"score_spread":0.2032608051464577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327264426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848883,0.00005423262,0.008206333,0.00044429884,0.0017533528,0.0002044178,0.0000143625,0.00034838475,0.004086285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876946,0.00017642145,0.00026059462,0.000018985591,0.00028716857,0.00006415422,0.00004640781,0.00009269458,0.00028411765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978261,0.00010863065,0.00041612718,0.00059091684,0.00050605164,0.0005521939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849325,0.000079171485,0.00020693321,0.00077972247,0.0002224529,0.00021844497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029655453,0.000364137,0.0003826896,0.00037592385,0.00040781128,0.000030397652,0.00030665885,0.00042646396,0.00020484252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030007252,0.00040756445,0.000361564,0.0007221255,0.00021120007,0.00077094283,0.000016108135,0.0009111338,0.00018522335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015023234,0.0003664768,0.00001256892,0.000036703463,0.00015346844,0.0000066446305,0.00018825335,0.0020008578,0.9305857,0.0005457397,0.00030210646,0.06565129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062013255,0.00016179329,0.001444529,0.00002363257,0.00019181607,0.00013351288,0.00006692071,0.00048485078,0.99264294,0.0006072006,0.0032327834,0.0003898834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006891018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021791128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0652614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019270433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019496931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327368792","doi":"10.1149/1.3507926","title":"Electrocatalytic Activities of Perovskite toward Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Concentrated Alkaline Electrolytes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Perovskite (structure); Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Composite number; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007417112760410259,"score_gpt":0.21908836321524772,"score_spread":0.21167125045483745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327368792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321556,0.00007879872,0.0020891614,0.00035633292,0.00050266815,0.0001874541,0.0000042600122,0.0002082212,0.0033575464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839306,0.0001691307,0.00024339784,0.000018034965,0.00012091419,0.000047049198,0.00010559269,0.00005000872,0.00085280027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982605,0.00006672791,0.00045106345,0.000391533,0.00033656353,0.00049363746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991659,0.00006946812,0.00016592909,0.00035929002,0.00014395876,0.00009544489],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023819535,0.00025280658,0.00032441263,0.00044612086,0.00012433784,0.000021932156,0.00019321768,0.00025007676,0.0003054727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003277839,0.00027706363,0.00015854236,0.00092508947,0.0001273832,0.00062464946,0.000004661716,0.0007419697,0.000031111987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021727008,0.00020590896,0.000030029756,0.000024515733,0.000088713125,0.000002407957,0.000498392,0.0012626196,0.9919269,0.0019194392,0.00003184509,0.003791964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008612206,0.00018158322,0.0006358645,0.00001992369,0.00009232853,0.000087126224,0.0003375312,0.0018175294,0.9912472,0.00050844223,0.003948656,0.0002626142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002997015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053670397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051775146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002548198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021500305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327591849","doi":"10.1149/2.019144if","title":"The 2014 F. M. Becket Summer Research Fellowship -- Summary Report: Support@Platinum - Nanoparticle Electrocatalytic Nanobowls","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Electrochemical Society Interface","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Platinum; Electrocatalyst; Engineering physics; Engineering; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02040305180794544,"score_gpt":0.2926858482609368,"score_spread":0.27228279645299136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327591849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9342727,0.0037045162,0.0039394572,0.02588249,0.0007338206,0.0011016252,0.0000027734134,0.0009720217,0.029390587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97864646,0.0002729565,0.00014032178,0.00077297346,0.0005392597,0.00012902191,0.00009234517,0.0001315524,0.019275093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931722,0.0007124133,0.0008836591,0.0010054681,0.0016788029,0.0025474362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99436563,0.002440649,0.00031229766,0.0019697559,0.0005888402,0.00032281858],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058769956,0.0005452634,0.00048548862,0.000049631777,0.0017264696,0.00027827523,0.002139663,0.00039579874,0.00021033273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013296093,0.00035084272,0.00057850877,0.0010497029,0.0010486844,0.00026098083,0.00058986584,0.0020900713,0.0009702019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019590544,0.00007988276,0.00006601947,0.000017736298,0.000212209,0.000004847453,0.00050221453,0.00002265851,0.7925086,0.004782611,0.20061307,0.0009942708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044926323,0.00033957008,0.000018104785,0.000024681976,0.00007146495,0.00013779281,0.0002694002,0.001747678,0.78408235,0.0057099247,0.206781,0.00036874242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063487055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050225866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04437377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088677945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026802198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328111727","doi":"10.1149/1.2356142","title":"Thermally Treated Fe-C-N Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Vacuum Deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Thin film; Materials science; Composition (language); Nitrogen; Oxygen; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004762745206558639,"score_gpt":0.1955414692241442,"score_spread":0.19077872401758555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328111727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94982094,0.0003682533,0.016623316,0.0005624825,0.00044932243,0.00031413668,0.00002970256,0.0010145813,0.03081726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880857,0.00003440949,0.00028872027,0.000023170667,0.0001426701,0.00008488189,0.0009904811,0.00006727289,0.010282704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998356,0.00008793796,0.0003541992,0.00045379563,0.0003419188,0.00040618633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992327,0.00002291969,0.00010695468,0.00040783436,0.00013229837,0.00009728775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000969551,0.00026682738,0.00020606353,0.00018467393,0.00040744443,0.000052943727,0.00017592436,0.00021037862,0.00026751863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000272884,0.0002823996,0.0001901925,0.00054269144,0.00005383284,0.00047317267,0.000004471396,0.00019261747,0.00018324943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011058135,0.0002872837,0.000021371894,0.000011850409,0.00013880391,0.000006799138,0.0001256177,0.0060714153,0.98504406,0.00027860538,0.0048872423,0.003016362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008369154,0.00010220783,0.0005596852,0.00001733946,0.00023752316,0.00011025336,0.000056960158,0.0011614304,0.98318076,0.00027997256,0.013090174,0.00036677162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012962011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029286915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038264744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041280844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058969188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328132961","doi":"10.1021/cm403224m","title":"Evidence for the Formation of Nitrogen-Rich Platinum and Palladium Nitride Nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Platinum; Nitride; Palladium; Catalysis; Metal; Sputtering; Electrochemistry; Nitrogen; Atom (system on chip); Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Benzyl alcohol; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thin film; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02372361573268326,"score_gpt":0.23722803451239888,"score_spread":0.21350441877971563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328132961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989978,0.00046694805,0.000033306555,0.00013894324,0.000043096512,0.00016026803,0.000006398165,0.00001709675,0.0001361461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994429,0.00008419156,0.00021726759,0.000014880722,0.000054406977,0.00006276768,0.00001947252,0.00001072426,0.00009340999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992742,0.000016293137,0.00031960936,0.00010755096,0.00013704624,0.00014530518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990795,0.00027926586,0.00023231786,0.00021062346,0.00016927069,0.000029021217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002483626,0.000092600276,0.00017467343,0.000012075033,0.000049115788,0.000020614732,0.00015491915,0.00006213634,0.00022147853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030712713,0.00006784097,0.00003156049,0.000052888532,0.000068942856,0.00018666197,0.000046914414,0.000019699337,0.000005860598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069996015,0.000008962027,0.000060884282,0.00036201839,0.000021730168,7.509442e-8,0.00008746901,0.000035640183,0.99851274,0.000080344704,0.0002785637,0.00048155885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002932358,0.000024811998,0.00012807103,0.000080382044,0.00003983942,0.000005067573,0.000108271975,0.00010644393,0.9977465,0.0012780075,0.00011943575,0.000069905116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021917038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005948553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011976628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022470014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023303877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27664745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328313701","doi":"10.1021/jp204848p","title":"Heat-Treated Nonprecious Catalyst Using Fe and Nitrogen-Rich 2,3,7,8-Tetra(pyridin-2-yl)pyrazino[2,3-<i>g</i>]quinoxaline Coordinated Complex for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Quinoxaline; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Carbide; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024562311587616417,"score_gpt":0.2425192159442056,"score_spread":0.2179569043565892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328313701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881333,0.00016267545,0.000071506125,0.000074159616,0.0000945525,0.00014567333,0.0000065944364,0.000035526406,0.00059596536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990088,0.000051151645,0.00017958121,0.000017277447,0.0005282777,0.000004578139,0.0000580622,0.000054014185,0.00009826057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832946,0.00009589849,0.00055678375,0.00026582595,0.00034157556,0.00041042842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986371,0.00013156437,0.00034588148,0.00031051761,0.00041211082,0.00016283248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004390663,0.00031641536,0.0005070406,0.000100530444,0.00015565558,0.000022887103,0.00032593348,0.00015282286,0.000022608843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057843925,0.0002493398,0.0001914304,0.00045934785,0.0001527238,0.00028998702,0.00006537283,0.0004512067,0.0000041255444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009758487,0.00033060575,0.000045015666,0.000088132096,0.00016578588,0.000012260848,0.0006439559,0.00084791845,0.99637043,0.0000253479,0.00015654083,0.00033815706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015594594,0.00021916875,0.00015371037,0.000064970256,0.00034898135,0.00042234076,0.00037913283,0.007024619,0.98853076,0.0008052697,0.00023444885,0.00025711895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014144296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043151664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007839651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042362246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008353245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328803095","doi":"10.1149/1.2981874","title":"Ballmilling of Carbon Supports to Enhance the Performance of Fe-based Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada","keywords":"Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Microporous material; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Crystallite; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007768134911263822,"score_gpt":0.21899990826600024,"score_spread":0.21123177335473642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328803095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878012,0.00011125974,0.010840431,0.00021755842,0.000206872,0.00033152802,0.0000040552445,0.00003773847,0.00044934964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982771,0.00012822724,0.00094796915,0.000021144095,0.000040995066,0.00010416531,0.00002378738,0.00003267346,0.00042391467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986373,0.00003890996,0.00043476323,0.00028161117,0.00027958048,0.0003278324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918187,0.00007521203,0.00014234126,0.0003700662,0.00017316978,0.000057353915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024041608,0.00016405509,0.0002527565,0.00026484617,0.00012332437,0.000003307231,0.00021131366,0.000097299526,0.000024879399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000101873375,0.00015155796,0.00014606904,0.0007216182,0.00006895474,0.000115868665,0.0000036931633,0.00016165854,0.0000032083503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018885364,0.00010792759,0.000039508257,0.00008807002,0.00003430086,8.032888e-7,0.00067145936,0.18106735,0.81700253,0.000025797895,0.000021472008,0.0007519478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035048652,0.00028212354,0.00024604157,0.000042912034,0.000048449936,0.000011400968,0.00007122095,0.008743088,0.9893676,0.00002821803,0.00066188123,0.0001465908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012815776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001363229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17236508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016860022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019725754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61803544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329003779","doi":"10.1149/1.2356155","title":"64-Electrode PEM Fuel Cell Studies of CO-Tolerant Hydrogen Oxidation Catalysts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Overpotential; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ruthenium; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011743214311773371,"score_gpt":0.24010124286682913,"score_spread":0.22835802855505577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329003779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95943564,0.0028800943,0.00520122,0.00030919342,0.00023380695,0.00020404297,0.00001380568,0.0002804545,0.03144174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596345,0.00027718797,0.00027829438,0.000024643174,0.000089647794,0.000035591784,0.00019385917,0.000046348036,0.00309098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836457,0.000067729234,0.00044600308,0.00034392357,0.00039786648,0.0003798895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910253,0.00008381969,0.00016021084,0.00038658443,0.0002050685,0.00006177918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016716044,0.0002392742,0.00032986034,0.0002550986,0.00021753201,0.000012919201,0.0001916355,0.00012441124,0.000119071745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000076620845,0.00024548583,0.0002122251,0.00049656193,0.00010127185,0.00026828717,0.0000053322465,0.00018554887,0.00011324787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007260607,0.00040047645,0.00009945317,0.00017356953,0.000295807,0.0000091664,0.00057972915,0.04602104,0.9490905,0.0012227889,0.0012067724,0.0008281016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007026822,0.00010219272,0.00017209903,0.000017200204,0.00021529986,0.000019554322,0.0001581738,0.00060381374,0.9858026,0.00088574254,0.011071022,0.0002496122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002730927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004661176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045417227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024338733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009091067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330031083","doi":"10.1021/ja508361h","title":"Anisotropic Covalency Contributions to Superexchange Pathways in Type One Copper Active Sites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Chemistry; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; Achievement Rewards for College Scientists Foundation; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Superexchange; Copper; Anisotropy; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry; Ion; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01215829092088413,"score_gpt":0.2453037232568398,"score_spread":0.23314543233595567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330031083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610263,0.00006496873,0.000108511114,0.003151963,0.000097000346,0.000054299566,0.0000045193756,0.000015141642,0.0004009465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970299,0.00009196447,0.00078496797,0.0017405532,0.00028057623,0.000002524745,0.0000044619273,0.00001773834,0.00004729584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876374,0.000099524485,0.00029197827,0.00014649346,0.00038472688,0.00031356365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988228,0.000173273,0.00028720495,0.00023066973,0.00034980619,0.00013621875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024874695,0.0001335402,0.00036506262,0.000032998083,0.00007403825,0.000013198222,0.0004198701,0.000066370434,0.000046995367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005646689,0.000097257565,0.000310527,0.00068382575,0.0001591121,0.00009359809,0.00012944621,0.0004116832,0.000022031407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011322218,0.0001138921,0.0013028712,0.0000053258636,0.00008435402,9.1011293e-7,0.0004586424,0.00009097294,0.99043715,0.0008316821,0.004507063,0.0020538864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009546464,0.0004542749,0.008111915,0.00006471228,0.00007029422,0.000023927256,0.00041796255,0.0002191713,0.9745028,0.0013942667,0.013554257,0.00023176237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034482233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005027008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015934369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007665096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010016208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39660487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330474644","doi":"10.1021/ja310965h","title":"Stabilization of Ruthenium Sensitizers to TiO<sub>2</sub> Surfaces through Cooperative Anchoring Groups","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ruthenium; Anchoring; Phosphonate; Carboxylate; Aqueous medium; Aqueous solution; Combinatorial chemistry; Photochemistry; Catalysis; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007360499130888599,"score_gpt":0.21953660495824967,"score_spread":0.21217610582736107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330474644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976981,0.00004379305,0.00055535283,0.0012717992,0.00013560477,0.000096370815,0.0000010969428,0.000018244747,0.00017961672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974004,0.00008959402,0.0015618993,0.0007005464,0.00019571502,0.0000028766772,0.0000023684654,0.000027578793,0.00001902374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984588,0.00009937106,0.00046065677,0.00016983757,0.0005330052,0.00027829982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981738,0.00016266535,0.0006922281,0.0002429452,0.00062139187,0.00010701567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023488502,0.00017311255,0.00041661735,0.000020442116,0.00008710333,0.000024853334,0.00034196538,0.000062390915,0.000017057664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018969392,0.00011983812,0.0003949591,0.0006872993,0.000292937,0.00029055303,0.00013099393,0.0003030482,0.000009875185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004472614,0.000046036825,0.0003102809,0.000010483633,0.0001489463,4.0819083e-7,0.0015168051,0.006115502,0.98756593,0.00011743581,0.0033510185,0.0007724069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027497153,0.00012610537,0.00054985384,0.000043352607,0.000053345906,0.000011909372,0.0016724557,0.00040570044,0.9961324,0.00033616237,0.00025249325,0.0001412645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004266408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011163199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008566435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039207452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008659861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4886857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331365217","doi":"10.1002/chem.201504279","title":"Activity and Stability of Ruddlesden–Popper‐Type La<sub><i>n</i>+1</sub>Ni<sub><i>n</i></sub>O<sub>3<i>n</i>+1</sub> (<i>n</i>=1, 2, 3, and ∞) Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions in Alkaline Media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Limiting; Commercialization; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Redox; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.010123394744002711,"score_gpt":0.20725953744761405,"score_spread":0.19713614270361135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331365217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649537,0.0010687181,0.0008365486,0.0004097308,0.0002832449,0.00032364228,0.000039091476,0.00013824973,0.00040543385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947517,0.0041252463,0.00015785162,0.00003140682,0.0006233035,0.000026079637,0.00008831984,0.0001750182,0.000021054717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99521273,0.0006883116,0.0011992884,0.0012008499,0.0006780344,0.0010207949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99656,0.00045804484,0.0009616395,0.00074220303,0.00062672276,0.000651404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027038762,0.00074751314,0.0008279724,0.0003230925,0.0004737687,0.00013148617,0.00037941386,0.00034746708,0.00000975727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011025277,0.0006948768,0.00022945546,0.0007064415,0.00067107065,0.0010497045,0.00028128756,0.00096862327,0.000011018663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011018306,0.00026887763,0.0005765135,0.0003070142,0.00017131279,0.000048009246,0.00025134484,0.0000150358055,0.9656002,0.000057192836,0.0003755886,0.031227093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037577657,0.00030158483,0.006058431,0.00042939247,0.00023964095,0.0019814796,0.000180347,0.00023630098,0.9845872,0.00077253825,0.000725837,0.0007295157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049661496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019463028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030497577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007102798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036713073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331427420","doi":"10.1103/physreve.86.041601","title":"Nonmonotonic dynamics in Lifshitz-Slyozov-Wagner theory: Ostwald ripening in nanoparticle catalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review E","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ostwald ripening; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Smoluchowski coagulation equation; Catalysis; Chemical physics; Particle (ecology); Dissolution; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010186119234266062,"score_gpt":0.26731947488014285,"score_spread":0.2571333556458768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331427420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704965,0.016536132,0.000017241444,0.0005847925,0.00013042627,0.0003153107,0.0000010961784,0.0000831107,0.011835433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971433,0.0016135284,0.00004890029,0.0006315795,0.00013505627,0.00011442325,0.00005371611,0.00005247316,0.00020698414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976453,0.00031539868,0.00044531547,0.00037370535,0.0003672126,0.00085302256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988163,0.0002512298,0.00013023659,0.0005716963,0.000040353487,0.00019017057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010076333,0.00028695725,0.0006145326,0.00011692889,0.0000480651,0.000016128773,0.00035252408,0.00006568234,0.000067615416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038190806,0.0002536468,0.00018227682,0.0009973423,0.000059376653,0.00052322506,0.00015979973,0.00038037542,0.00081678823],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015009819,0.0022265066,0.024004987,0.0012467931,0.000091834845,0.0000550147,0.0011087536,0.00028951117,0.040377315,0.81525946,0.00050573534,0.11468402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01333837,0.0012097723,0.052615587,0.018514667,0.0016255105,0.00016488401,0.0007903778,0.08759867,0.5443819,0.09077383,0.18033494,0.008651497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010402245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024359503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7244856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007727388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055839388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331581000","doi":"10.1039/c5ta08801a","title":"Carbon-embedded mesoporous Nb-doped TiO<sub>2</sub> nanofibers as catalyst support for the oxygen reduction reaction in PEM fuel cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Mesoporous material; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Fuel cells; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Doping; Chemical engineering; Nanofiber; Carbon nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.0068496398244210464,"score_gpt":0.2144927794398971,"score_spread":0.20764313961547606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331581000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99699587,0.000084577696,0.000013916575,0.00059903343,0.0011747555,0.00016183322,0.0000073291035,0.00003357336,0.00092911423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972338,0.00032044563,0.000059041922,0.000030490713,0.0009951041,0.000030119287,0.000036528814,0.000058914728,0.001235531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978323,0.00008044683,0.0009165184,0.0002937053,0.00047474026,0.0004023157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802583,0.00012266175,0.0010148543,0.0004018822,0.00031317215,0.00012157212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011751307,0.0002760641,0.0004558696,0.00009702747,0.000083377396,0.00005251115,0.00036434433,0.00025310507,0.00010998813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015724498,0.00018312814,0.00019225964,0.00016576664,0.00007725416,0.0003200771,0.000050702543,0.00013867878,0.000024872108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001078825,0.00006529609,0.0000019217948,0.000104222796,0.00014468496,0.000037308324,0.00018672412,0.00005475291,0.9965313,0.000016974032,0.00092609617,0.0008518943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018118237,0.00011362539,0.000032427717,0.00011253186,0.00016079802,0.00077910494,0.000237641,0.000004239822,0.9934638,0.0003904124,0.0026628294,0.00023073921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023986559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028500588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003067473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006782994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030314203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74677485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331787953","doi":"10.1149/05031.0165ecst","title":"Surface Layers in Alkaline Media: Nickel Hydrides on Metallic Nickel Electrodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Electrolysis; Nickel; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Alkaline water electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen; Anode; Electrochemistry; Noble metal; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Metal; Water splitting; Working electrode; Cathodic protection; Platinum; Cathode; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.011487477441326334,"score_gpt":0.22186519200037919,"score_spread":0.21037771455905285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331787953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900958,0.00032504564,0.0011679499,0.0014124386,0.0002936084,0.00020701019,0.000003820039,0.00026544853,0.0062289042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945893,0.00035790342,0.000614546,0.00022122722,0.00006325073,0.00007011863,0.000059911494,0.00007103014,0.0039526583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979635,0.00010703481,0.00039093173,0.0004745258,0.000425095,0.00063889835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989055,0.00027017095,0.000075130054,0.0004818077,0.00009769853,0.0001697154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020112583,0.00031490094,0.0003409802,0.00030271398,0.00016540708,0.00004232928,0.00031280515,0.00020004874,0.0018395059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041315183,0.00030789294,0.00020434243,0.00078040594,0.00008048888,0.00047005477,0.0000072103917,0.0005069101,0.0019118764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000810204,0.0004996854,0.00009963832,0.000021996628,0.0002655031,0.000015573349,0.0005509466,0.093387604,0.89491826,0.0050461,0.0015059271,0.0036077444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001389092,0.0002115651,0.0005918676,0.000040234445,0.00011159748,0.00001743926,0.00022430299,0.0040848567,0.96430445,0.0025436578,0.025894554,0.0005863737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009349713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014839094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08930275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031878712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008759485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331819392","doi":"10.1149/1.3502337","title":"Fe-N/C Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Surface Functionalization of Carbon Black with 5,6-diamino,1-10-phenanthroline","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phenanthroline; Catalysis; Carbon black; Surface modification; Benzimidazole; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Redox; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.005462164289925414,"score_gpt":0.20362011963827473,"score_spread":0.19815795534834932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331819392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98072505,0.00009151606,0.008910844,0.00044002655,0.000618378,0.00026574027,0.000027631295,0.00028179653,0.008638996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98984236,0.00004141124,0.000557287,0.000012490058,0.000108540386,0.000024425928,0.0005487678,0.000068402565,0.008796298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982327,0.00005885872,0.0003983989,0.00046885616,0.00051123614,0.00032993598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986671,0.00004412041,0.00020925018,0.00054271694,0.00040356553,0.00013321436],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017817834,0.000269914,0.00027553854,0.00015355927,0.00018983452,0.000019986452,0.00018099385,0.00022996019,0.00067930314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018200448,0.00025769832,0.000112611546,0.00073347724,0.00023823978,0.00033594156,0.0000063584534,0.00028738362,0.000036345147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003525565,0.00032848085,0.00007233346,0.000043481312,0.00024902148,0.0000015858826,0.00043861757,0.054394264,0.9413038,0.000452449,0.0016774216,0.0006860117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012987518,0.0002596679,0.00030074656,0.00002682906,0.0002606658,0.000060130405,0.00020513682,0.0065689445,0.96301734,0.00012583601,0.027467698,0.00040826236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036209172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050308537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047825318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014023433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017620443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331888829","doi":"10.1149/1.3502350","title":"Electrodeposited Pt-Ir Thin Films as DMFC Anode Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Thin film; Materials science; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composition (language); Deposition (geology); Anode; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004612386805336523,"score_gpt":0.21076691538779477,"score_spread":0.20615452858245825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331888829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9680332,0.00003932549,0.0037979772,0.0006701682,0.0013563827,0.00014959073,0.0000114918785,0.00062492955,0.025316957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99092066,0.00003379753,0.0012129633,0.00024581788,0.00014785811,0.000049727878,0.00011742873,0.00007224013,0.007199496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839324,0.00006415476,0.00031042699,0.00039370614,0.0003307965,0.00050766504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990436,0.00005883409,0.000078615965,0.0005510921,0.0001112568,0.00015659421],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018029365,0.00025727943,0.00024368028,0.00019789704,0.00036142702,0.00008129726,0.00030876612,0.00027583868,0.007218484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026839261,0.00025764547,0.00014093569,0.00042196817,0.00006449786,0.00033627677,0.000007456013,0.0004891153,0.0010170515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006307209,0.000102895465,0.000008177738,0.000009115265,0.000089676,0.000011276437,0.00015730425,0.0010182472,0.99192125,0.0052021234,0.0006367685,0.0007801174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047148258,0.000094597846,0.00015726306,0.000007871824,0.000090003734,0.00010873901,0.000029125158,0.00040100637,0.9629197,0.00084246113,0.034589265,0.00028845435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003935241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005428291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033952497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069086454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011022589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332269594","doi":"10.1021/cs400384h","title":"MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets: A Designed Structure with High Active Site Density for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":376,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Active site; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Microstructure; Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Hydrogen; Density functional theory; Stack (abstract data type); Nanotechnology; Specific surface area; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.0038595381702415275,"score_gpt":0.17512357228168796,"score_spread":0.17126403411144642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332269594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964502,0.00010156538,0.0021568506,0.00040777973,0.000097447846,0.0005519827,0.000012111432,0.00016758114,0.000054495416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809784,0.000030116795,0.00022912289,0.00014575306,0.00015837095,0.00021692582,0.00091117946,0.00006787194,0.00014282485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980762,0.00008816421,0.00026258116,0.0005834888,0.0004943481,0.000495215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802643,0.00023238518,0.00028539993,0.0008370835,0.00050969084,0.000109005254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015482579,0.0003450301,0.00033394818,0.0001533185,0.00054385595,0.00006467632,0.0003223919,0.00024140012,0.00002507864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011932412,0.0002401397,0.00016337298,0.000816943,0.00010476546,0.0007981389,0.00007705622,0.00021267899,0.00011704969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026723006,0.000035879882,0.00018420146,0.000012839141,0.0006577461,0.0000024034891,0.00023700825,0.0021716051,0.9845474,0.0005858474,0.000505843,0.010792011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006966779,0.00014880723,0.0049292543,0.000012953913,0.0008453786,0.000025676956,0.0001727269,0.0009620068,0.9900542,0.0015269815,0.00029116884,0.00033415042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0107570905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009680089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010457861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007224383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010307427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99583036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333779117","doi":"10.1149/1.3502342","title":"Nanoporous Carbon-Supported Fe/Co-N Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanoporous; Catalysis; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00725241630645403,"score_gpt":0.2250374333046365,"score_spread":0.21778501699818245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333779117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980347,0.00006569053,0.0032761903,0.00053322443,0.0021907692,0.0006389459,0.000013475194,0.0004892055,0.012445495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99486697,0.00007696847,0.00079905783,0.000029120987,0.0002931833,0.00025414303,0.00031447553,0.00009969746,0.0032663886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781317,0.00005109961,0.00050462724,0.0006251186,0.00034626282,0.00065972196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886453,0.00006506833,0.00016459165,0.000563539,0.00018310708,0.00015918835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035299282,0.00032623275,0.00031792498,0.0005355275,0.00024960964,0.000039069102,0.00024238278,0.00039845452,0.00014420049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022416894,0.00037284894,0.00023091171,0.0007366095,0.00007331734,0.00041075703,0.000004242166,0.0007034247,0.00006210278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016815132,0.00022356812,0.000011912961,0.00003448123,0.00008174345,0.0000048749966,0.0003222529,0.0008281598,0.99347425,0.00043307774,0.00017194884,0.004245566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013343777,0.00016684723,0.00024662554,0.000011463251,0.0001404015,0.00011678894,0.00020691197,0.0016972062,0.95301473,0.00081108586,0.0418247,0.00042888665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042219027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016358526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04165275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040047246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002302526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334631389","doi":"10.1149/1.2356133","title":"Acid Stability and Oxygen Reduction Activity of Magnetron-Sputtered Pt1-xTax (0 &lt; x &lt; 1) Films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Stiftung der Deutschen Wirtschaft","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electron microprobe; Dissolution; Oxygen; Sputter deposition; Cavity magnetron; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Sputtering; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008955644277733201,"score_gpt":0.20051706491320084,"score_spread":0.19156142063546763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334631389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98249584,0.00021270798,0.009537324,0.00033974578,0.00029795803,0.00017015089,0.000023149196,0.00017400617,0.006749105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978848,0.000051052368,0.00095902174,0.000007295825,0.000077192715,0.000030273815,0.000040431732,0.000035169505,0.0009147546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846977,0.00011023614,0.00032019534,0.00044238823,0.0003167544,0.00034062954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914944,0.000048176935,0.00013007999,0.0004594299,0.00012445146,0.00008840023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020697124,0.00022952494,0.0002847672,0.00017481079,0.00022253218,0.000022992588,0.0001317137,0.00018247537,0.0008478918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012035491,0.00024697615,0.00015829426,0.0004210987,0.00016462141,0.0004245292,0.000010002839,0.00023628505,0.000018206432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013541659,0.00026564515,0.00007618708,0.00004731606,0.000057182166,0.0000013021232,0.00013063007,0.0018857155,0.9887968,0.00048582407,0.00023134648,0.007886691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071171456,0.00017727012,0.0067428686,0.000012200497,0.00010860178,0.000028398748,0.00006522135,0.0008453418,0.9862204,0.00054748706,0.0042951256,0.00024535335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039490242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003660925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015388955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017733929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069680566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335052152","doi":"10.1149/2.006205esl","title":"Anomalous Oxidation Resistance of “Core-Only” Copper Nanoparticles Electrochemically Grown on Gold Nanoislands Prefunctionalized by 1,4-phenylene Diisocyanide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Overlayer; Materials science; Copper; Nanoparticle; Surface modification; Phenylene; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005753925049822434,"score_gpt":0.20966920614988532,"score_spread":0.20391528110006288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335052152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618316,0.00067824736,0.00026071598,0.0014016731,0.000079039986,0.00016345043,0.000006142581,0.00014857147,0.0010789855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524534,0.00017386841,0.00034548732,0.0024387576,0.00017173501,0.00004382153,0.0003228497,0.00007145051,0.0011867181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969578,0.00009041636,0.0005941691,0.00058188074,0.00065425923,0.0011215191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874693,0.00021059673,0.00025821148,0.00037258372,0.00011865188,0.00029299778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002625116,0.00045087223,0.0005066536,0.00012315308,0.00012894385,0.00003251174,0.0002759566,0.00019350111,0.000059197715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012238881,0.0004176865,0.00015840735,0.00039632773,0.00020619457,0.000331276,0.00006652134,0.00036374296,0.000025690375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011960801,0.00021451208,0.0014396549,0.00005102608,0.0001433541,0.0000023463297,0.00014829355,0.0000049570526,0.9813775,0.0020720076,0.012986696,0.00036355993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012907317,0.00020667768,0.0003756228,0.000042852964,0.0000723698,0.000022864753,0.000008667733,0.000028329936,0.98498285,0.0007799887,0.011722617,0.0004664139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060436116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000361743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036053509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029560737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054098975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335166344","doi":"10.1149/1.3502336","title":"Electrochemistry of Fe-Phenylenediamine Derived Cathode Catalysts Supported on Carbon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Cathode; Carbon fibers; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer; Oxygen reduction; Thermal decomposition; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00604706723373842,"score_gpt":0.2137317121880295,"score_spread":0.2076846449542911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335166344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97608286,0.000035743516,0.0014090734,0.00023509693,0.00038979462,0.000096797216,0.000008698282,0.000201741,0.02154022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976159,0.000023659672,0.0007630131,0.00004038464,0.00010953778,0.000034809287,0.0001662678,0.00005687691,0.0011895639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984273,0.00003095256,0.0003417311,0.00039154312,0.00038506408,0.00042344115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988014,0.00009451027,0.00012700414,0.0006518125,0.00016574487,0.0001594915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014048153,0.00025956408,0.0002880575,0.00018165693,0.00012096912,0.000010423243,0.00027875567,0.00026093266,0.00034423024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045587327,0.00027475634,0.0001629546,0.00043610152,0.0001016345,0.00009352181,0.000006054998,0.00057194964,0.000024744133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007673054,0.00019905149,0.00003381476,0.000023836888,0.00009783127,0.000007951048,0.0001412986,0.0002634341,0.99669635,0.00035701584,0.000032792635,0.002069887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006030384,0.00012486143,0.00029184547,0.000012165927,0.00012586059,0.000035206303,0.000033251243,0.00040018762,0.9957234,0.00012229609,0.0022760052,0.00025186196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001398671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005849678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021533053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101131045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018014883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335167713","doi":"10.1021/jp301372j","title":"Formation of FePt Alloy Nanoparticles on Highly Oriented Pyrolytic Graphite: A Morphological and In Situ X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Pyrolytic carbon; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Amorphous solid; Alloy; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle; Graphite; Ultra-high vacuum; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007909711103311366,"score_gpt":0.22982987583292278,"score_spread":0.2219201647296114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335167713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999378,0.000088732515,0.000007364726,0.00008987856,0.000021368633,0.000078638535,2.2849926e-7,0.00001073637,0.00032500553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997692,0.00001459666,0.000009388616,0.000024106144,0.00014070996,0.0000027829647,0.000001975455,0.000011495062,0.00002576015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874073,0.00010908592,0.0003485834,0.00009306907,0.0004119984,0.0002965023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992019,0.0001558711,0.00029241978,0.00018660993,0.000070628106,0.00009257799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004229551,0.00015225181,0.00029860667,0.00005242065,0.000044538516,0.0000066153502,0.00019261523,0.00004893401,0.000010904927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007946965,0.00009685227,0.00008056969,0.0002913218,0.00008471089,0.00020494315,0.00004305677,0.00032970877,0.0000036731337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006005416,0.0010624727,0.0006192288,0.00002060316,0.000038242906,0.0000069547496,0.00077483786,0.00050526945,0.9961306,0.00014420696,0.000016108455,0.00008093734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011734242,0.00091857894,0.0030221727,0.000033423654,0.00008970814,0.00003227122,0.0004201009,0.00028534528,0.9936823,0.00021763759,0.0000331036,0.000091931004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008319285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024482931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013040939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020837468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39495212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336566835","doi":"10.1039/c6cc01319h","title":"Surface-oxidized carbon black as a catalyst for the water oxidation and alcohol oxidation reactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Alcohol oxidation; Alcohol; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Carbon black; Redox; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.027789379984613945,"score_gpt":0.27095744806301536,"score_spread":0.2431680680784014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336566835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97111887,0.00018671429,0.00077957264,0.022491202,0.000059320606,0.00043285583,0.000004474597,0.00018032684,0.0047466704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553895,0.0003942459,0.0011055354,0.00011724884,0.0000521311,0.00016329013,0.0004153248,0.000037254555,0.002176025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883115,0.00008891627,0.00032781225,0.00027921228,0.0001894987,0.00028341316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969091,0.0009823386,0.00010936214,0.0016635378,0.00024837875,0.000087301276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036509451,0.00017194904,0.00016369403,0.000055140463,0.00035873847,0.000042170963,0.0006689741,0.0001456908,0.000033734188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039105743,0.000090123234,0.00009203889,0.0001714573,0.00036062684,0.0002214706,0.00029053126,0.00015190092,0.000084577696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004592533,0.000044952933,0.00002233037,0.000008405489,0.00006946277,9.445461e-8,0.00017580652,0.000010651243,0.9836057,0.014001847,0.00025646473,0.00175839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008282105,0.000019705374,0.000025634434,0.000024747895,0.00011357285,0.000008822787,0.000080659614,0.0010644589,0.9189061,0.004554766,0.074206755,0.00016658138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012051552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003630051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07395029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002149436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004247048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3675119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338249529","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i3.62","title":"An Easy Route to Synthesize Novel Fe&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;4&lt;/sub&gt;@Pt Core-shell Nanostructures with High Electrocatalytic Activity","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanostructure; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Platinum; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Metal; Chemical engineering; Spinel; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011578162777486628,"score_gpt":0.22875140063777696,"score_spread":0.21717323786029033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338249529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98948914,0.0014831636,0.0037225108,0.0003461596,0.0026119046,0.001618273,0.00009682629,0.00039489332,0.00023710998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990973,0.00022861967,0.00068649993,0.00033288394,0.0062349793,0.00018465219,0.00030990833,0.0006128678,0.00043657102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98767215,0.00049254467,0.002979609,0.0016833715,0.0031929743,0.0039793253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9904024,0.0006898053,0.0032060393,0.0017491665,0.0015547291,0.0023978744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00248373,0.002106059,0.0036423632,0.0008826601,0.0005939552,0.0007255728,0.0023573397,0.0014004149,0.00009252102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009877305,0.0017613464,0.00087969267,0.0013106304,0.00022754194,0.0019822402,0.00029573403,0.0010371315,0.00012691032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0085636005,0.0007159512,0.000057886802,0.0005264647,0.0013138689,0.000051004925,0.00019802872,0.00030881536,0.9793682,0.0035752137,0.0045795017,0.0007414632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00425094,0.0032005263,0.0004229084,0.000732974,0.0010957429,0.0025797002,0.00002459702,0.00018531132,0.9689584,0.0005378056,0.015968805,0.0020423168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005150907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054856745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011389304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035701115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001313259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338550089","doi":"10.1149/07207.0161ecst","title":"Investigation of Heterogeneous Catalysts by an Electrochemical Method: Ceria and Titania-Supported Iridium Nanoparticles for Ethylene Oxidation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Iridium; Ionic bonding; Nanoparticle; Open-circuit voltage; Ionic liquid; Ethylene; Inorganic chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxide; Reaction rate; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013679457575098636,"score_gpt":0.24542456412476965,"score_spread":0.231745106549671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338550089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8446425,0.00007812256,0.15444809,0.00047220412,0.000061225386,0.00015084271,0.000018181301,0.00009694466,0.00003185274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938358,0.000043283548,0.0056048413,0.000040522576,0.000031895957,0.00006954922,0.00016398728,0.000037890877,0.00017222611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988045,0.00008498639,0.0003142154,0.00034247502,0.00018473098,0.00026910476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991828,0.0001495628,0.00011693317,0.00024801062,0.00015331547,0.00014933018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022371579,0.00016318727,0.0001982045,0.00010114282,0.00011779616,0.000013661788,0.00010730722,0.00014771846,0.000064277294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003588091,0.00014094927,0.000073190226,0.00019381668,0.000084952255,0.00034956424,0.0000043081345,0.00006159306,0.0000050680055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010177157,0.0000361619,0.000021945843,0.000019789011,0.0000703468,3.1506337e-7,0.00012161196,0.00004584844,0.9929521,0.00025291252,0.000091937305,0.0062852707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007558777,0.00024996127,0.00006639684,0.000013985665,0.00012810889,0.000020776108,0.000023047092,0.0006065781,0.99548686,0.0011843792,0.0012884125,0.00017564312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026735888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061136746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14919327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010734795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006514795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57477444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338914720","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/39/1367","title":"Physico-Chemical and Electrocatalytic Properties of Nanostructured TiO<sub>2</sub>-Pt Thin Films","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.006944303180203311,"score_gpt":0.1851230292199849,"score_spread":0.1781787260397816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338914720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890284,0.00035846172,3.757611e-7,0.00012967705,0.00013332347,0.00016854951,6.583582e-7,0.00015943956,0.0100210905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933684,0.000031439213,0.0001901782,0.000079300946,0.00011483601,0.000022601896,0.000033365246,0.00006139843,0.00013003711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804723,0.00004558457,0.0004804075,0.00044154283,0.00044708236,0.0005381618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988875,0.000081947655,0.00030227457,0.00037185688,0.00020706991,0.00014938624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020630198,0.00031344747,0.000365102,0.00011256211,0.00011461975,0.00006134198,0.00025847458,0.00020439869,0.000015314192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003830238,0.0002752003,0.00009778709,0.0002218716,0.00015209804,0.00032604905,0.000102863734,0.00032363576,0.00011792506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003435958,0.000044291388,0.000057650494,0.00010307337,0.00006459308,0.0000033825766,0.00027563528,0.0015562624,0.99629354,0.00007504671,0.00060333475,0.00088882656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039307296,0.00006408578,0.0010388155,0.00016715309,0.00004751444,0.000027798105,0.0000882218,0.000810271,0.99608016,0.00087198924,0.000107157925,0.00030377138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017834908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006402737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010308419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008297781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008716874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339208732","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/11/1130","title":"Nickel Cobalt Oxide Nanostructures on Graphene as an Active Bifunctional Electrocatalyst","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Graphene; Cobalt; Nickel; Materials science; Cobalt oxide; Oxide; Nanostructure; Nickel oxide; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009851026083906313,"score_gpt":0.23615056915663155,"score_spread":0.22629954307272523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339208732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84723526,0.00014803493,0.0000014741785,0.00013650341,0.0006592764,0.00010078025,0.0000033889605,0.00031255806,0.15140273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970551,0.000016757052,0.00028565904,0.00055471377,0.0007606076,0.000021312713,0.0003521689,0.00009872964,0.0008549384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967966,0.00013472144,0.00045704606,0.00059223146,0.0009077053,0.001111671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981241,0.0002625011,0.0003572262,0.00058347284,0.00019533257,0.00047735393],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056395784,0.00045922367,0.0003298459,0.00031611678,0.00044507487,0.0000624923,0.00039178366,0.0003004144,0.0001491686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055538345,0.00044163057,0.00017896679,0.00045284143,0.000091535454,0.00068726426,0.00006421212,0.0005618493,0.0007743977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064393535,0.00038277835,0.0013285435,0.000021138409,0.00024926083,0.00002142817,0.00033178352,0.016664624,0.97136164,0.005261562,0.0015650203,0.002168306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055263116,0.0002859611,0.031380598,0.000048667953,0.00007374694,0.000092789225,0.00014218979,0.000030906103,0.9532607,0.001976964,0.011664579,0.0004902557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031348788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051615847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15054779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038171993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015173868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339429611","doi":"10.1007/s12678-016-0311-4","title":"Carbon-Supported Pt Hollow Nanospheres as a Highly Efficient Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Carbon black; Materials science; Crystallite; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Oxygen reduction; Nanostructure; Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.0063721091476197644,"score_gpt":0.2153544811286737,"score_spread":0.20898237198105393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339429611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98070824,0.0019065475,0.0035161695,0.005372022,0.0008256205,0.0011165262,0.00000689281,0.00092636864,0.005621611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.986845,0.00037867937,0.00012151053,0.00015799416,0.0006888072,0.00066329265,0.00029405905,0.00017500868,0.010675635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99522096,0.00015253379,0.00079406606,0.0012831463,0.0010712133,0.0014780686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99665105,0.00044627083,0.0005229437,0.0015670838,0.0005727369,0.00023993009],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084438676,0.00067758,0.0006348936,0.0003342879,0.0007522101,0.00009517551,0.00090988,0.0003490881,0.0001183744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048717394,0.0004305412,0.0006940568,0.0019124363,0.00019213799,0.00032471246,0.0001048249,0.00031607464,0.00029423682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007548764,0.00014579082,0.000018080047,0.000017327138,0.0010407359,0.000005656857,0.00016548164,0.00024398454,0.96054417,0.00448356,0.0017620106,0.030818308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016118265,0.00053128006,0.00013975825,0.000036616642,0.001015434,0.00014927659,0.00017564383,0.0012060032,0.94533575,0.0011739556,0.047945704,0.0006787256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003454071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014362334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046183694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013086475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004327744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339500635","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-02/21/1208","title":"The Stability of Nano-Structured-Thin-Film™ Supported Ir on Pt PEMFC Catalysts Under Rde Simulated Start-up and Shut-Down","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Time constant; Instability; Materials science; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010906414819944952,"score_gpt":0.22494185245642678,"score_spread":0.21403543763648183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339500635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97328633,0.00010336931,0.0000025852016,0.00036410696,0.00047451322,0.00018941308,0.0000066272833,0.00018956876,0.025383487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990752,0.00001657681,0.000066083354,0.00013023593,0.000107009895,0.0000042110487,0.00013551133,0.000070532966,0.0003946451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967096,0.00028948876,0.0008418454,0.0006672765,0.0007746926,0.0007170865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965597,0.0012816999,0.0005903291,0.001010904,0.00032108268,0.00023630106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017571296,0.00042494576,0.00047901925,0.00012819297,0.0004459576,0.000080760445,0.00043450392,0.00029409534,0.000053136933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015124877,0.00032512413,0.00014040322,0.00031180057,0.0002648516,0.00016700626,0.00013601973,0.00047383585,0.000038725288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052071235,0.00013557836,0.0021025834,0.00013237562,0.00027094767,0.000011225775,0.001127719,0.3605116,0.6319433,0.00083173317,0.00078707415,0.0016251501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011488338,0.00019437152,0.015819525,0.000091148875,0.00009697561,0.000011155802,0.00027442825,0.006776331,0.96790195,0.0017532487,0.0055223373,0.0004096958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003610107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021325513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35373527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000186976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001392481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339713945","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201600339","title":"The Excellence of Both Worlds: Developing Effective Double Perovskite Oxide Catalyst of Oxygen Reduction Reaction for Room and Elevated Temperature Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Catalysis; Cathode; Perovskite (structure); Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metal; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction; Fuel cells; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00693854051775484,"score_gpt":0.22304481409116964,"score_spread":0.2161062735734148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339713945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935004,0.00023165526,0.00465523,0.00030335435,0.00041010164,0.0007438622,0.000025421128,0.000058328893,0.00007164714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967342,0.0002567874,0.00096983643,0.000011050719,0.00013053231,0.00074441644,0.00014332737,0.000028079234,0.0009817574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882597,0.00005228229,0.00039562045,0.00032531502,0.00020318209,0.00019762469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985998,0.00031248946,0.00036503476,0.0002639127,0.00042407776,0.00003463288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000348551,0.00016327763,0.00023673498,0.00009463827,0.00025064056,0.000015422313,0.00010552118,0.0000983179,0.000011240739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087718385,0.000107931235,0.00005114524,0.00022977646,0.000097314565,0.00033747303,0.000036991994,0.00004262074,0.0000039918186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013540855,0.000017525914,0.000014305914,0.00006574914,0.000082906365,6.6740085e-8,0.00002269189,0.00013650277,0.97423166,0.020235423,0.000041807205,0.0037972957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010603798,0.00008172451,0.0022437405,0.000109340355,0.00004411356,0.00001131649,0.00006133519,0.000001846422,0.9860697,0.0037423857,0.0064385473,0.00013557903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018806268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071068906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016493037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001891567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006860194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4401308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340117974","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/37/1292","title":"Structural and Chemical Characterization of ALD Pt on N-Doped Graphene Using Atomic Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Graphene; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Doping; Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy; Resolution (logic); Electron microscope; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008889098687335858,"score_gpt":0.2307447945855482,"score_spread":0.22185569589821233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340117974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982631,0.00006842563,0.000017675888,0.000095879004,0.00009857499,0.00016405346,0.000001204668,0.000082650105,0.0012083957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853456,0.000031553554,0.001082853,0.00004327558,0.00009103004,0.000004887324,0.00012565796,0.00004464387,0.000041511365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983953,0.00006607452,0.00045274876,0.00037366393,0.00030631488,0.00040586537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917525,0.000059554535,0.0003185953,0.00020800724,0.000119073215,0.00011953355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021030154,0.0002400863,0.00025884353,0.00016192057,0.0001387948,0.000039474155,0.0001296093,0.00019737985,0.000028176537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059464008,0.00023089169,0.00006877688,0.00020875095,0.00006481274,0.00027848323,0.000026868607,0.00022701397,0.000011638384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012166577,0.000024700168,0.00033344832,0.000042627875,0.000020995252,0.0000012593945,0.00011539856,0.0022823475,0.9963158,0.00007132924,0.000009221637,0.00066124473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000535744,0.00008956238,0.009577896,0.00018681976,0.0000332599,0.000014757604,0.000010547058,0.0069812075,0.98188794,0.0003357311,0.00012721316,0.0002193424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018917045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011811851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0144278435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015172991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046362788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.941549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341155234","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-02/3/157","title":"Ordered Porous Electrodes By Design for Electrocatalysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Porosity; Electrode; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.010436848899978583,"score_gpt":0.21848544947639623,"score_spread":0.20804860057641764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341155234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456457,0.0008486878,0.001210287,0.0011435634,0.00019198822,0.00070776104,0.0000024305868,0.00070198893,0.049547616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892987,0.00003923029,0.0064748065,0.00025840633,0.00020759123,0.00026484692,0.00024928895,0.00012658372,0.003080557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706084,0.00009318165,0.0005790436,0.00065779575,0.00046211536,0.0011470163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980066,0.00054947665,0.00034486048,0.0005042928,0.0003790839,0.00021571243],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072051043,0.00040295772,0.0004023908,0.00017699567,0.00034350142,0.00014999349,0.00047165217,0.00020022607,0.00010824382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083763833,0.00040311468,0.00017144305,0.0004190595,0.00004853374,0.00038749506,0.000042661995,0.00026534122,0.00049877766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064072396,0.00009736173,0.00003329505,0.000024382716,0.0001529233,0.0000037018526,0.00005437419,0.016877804,0.9444159,0.00011232678,0.03593973,0.002224077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006508593,0.00025723872,0.00008767475,0.0000251358,0.0000924979,0.000020776395,0.000035338628,0.0013654099,0.9766757,0.003142229,0.017171398,0.00047573054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052542803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002049007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04646706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028304444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001380895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341423989","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.04.074","title":"Template-free synthesis of three-dimensional nanoporous N-doped graphene for high performance fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction in alkaline media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Donghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanoporous; Electrocatalyst; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemical energy conversion; BET theory; Cathode; Specific surface area; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008015397591920128,"score_gpt":0.18487860407778647,"score_spread":0.17686320648586634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341423989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411654,0.00012421301,0.0005531844,0.00018216988,0.00045568473,0.00016811978,0.000013787154,0.0001422545,0.004244064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687463,0.00027340755,0.0017040324,0.000035228746,0.00022792864,0.00029116607,0.00015075252,0.00008922404,0.00035365735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977396,0.00003576502,0.00063421443,0.0005956969,0.00048969605,0.00050503924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983372,0.00030491047,0.00035786376,0.00073022145,0.00017062857,0.00009917775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000350222,0.00033224613,0.0004582142,0.00042735983,0.00009091133,0.000006766415,0.00039404066,0.00028672113,0.000076925746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006665476,0.00027114153,0.000110317626,0.0004887174,0.00011628575,0.00023447376,0.00010382923,0.000090223526,0.00002284569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00104145,0.00018508277,0.00003443806,0.000071315815,0.00006656307,0.0000021664148,0.00003088382,0.002112497,0.9392529,0.027128244,0.0005932349,0.029481195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023107582,0.00014416385,0.00064281654,0.00006758037,0.000070370756,0.000011002422,0.000019942636,0.00029939215,0.97616214,0.015966495,0.0039310227,0.0003742988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053241164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046402076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036909226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025726546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008855642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342622714","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i3.67","title":"Electrochemical Behavior of Ni-based Alloys for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Linear sweep voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Nickel; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Electrode; Open-circuit voltage; Voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014733667305262276,"score_gpt":0.2510372411896034,"score_spread":0.23630357388434114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342622714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921128,0.00078316696,0.0054633687,0.00007998375,0.0008939193,0.00059138896,0.0000067559504,0.000034966088,0.000033654916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663377,0.000016904014,0.00076418015,0.000023603776,0.0020919736,0.00012349353,0.00020069079,0.00007926195,0.000066152614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99646324,0.00011007911,0.0015988174,0.00025490354,0.0007202502,0.000852686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972536,0.00029861252,0.001256483,0.0002458815,0.000653898,0.0002915372],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016253872,0.00032765907,0.00094932725,0.00031389063,0.00006565466,0.000037916998,0.0003584373,0.00044406625,0.00001803867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077080994,0.00030024356,0.0003237127,0.0003164269,0.000038802435,0.00036040007,0.000021550552,0.000201492,0.0000039718257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023453413,0.0003327615,0.00024662414,0.00018029276,0.00009720132,8.5378286e-7,0.00004374609,0.00002557256,0.994967,0.0009087724,0.0007826006,0.000069277594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031390046,0.0006296525,0.00007200844,0.00015125854,0.00028131725,0.00015136917,0.000024156423,0.00011330958,0.991465,0.0004747325,0.0032198636,0.000278351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005155214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076203876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046991883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014386096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003934267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342888564","doi":"10.1149/1.3570160","title":"Electrochemical Performance and H<sub>2</sub>S Poisoning Study of Mo-Doped Ceria (CMO) SOFC Anodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Sulfur; Doping; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012445322181469681,"score_gpt":0.2013049444402767,"score_spread":0.188859622258807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342888564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950612,0.00007545468,0.0025486192,0.0000126779605,0.00007346292,0.0001327729,7.1128267e-7,0.00012430683,0.0019707496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993497,0.00011560824,0.00033484967,0.00001294721,0.00002713818,0.000033300043,0.0000058860383,0.00003870212,0.000081842234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987902,0.000046472614,0.00028745976,0.00031642435,0.00022885948,0.0003305532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994471,0.00003821009,0.00008342259,0.00024388285,0.000093671086,0.00009372633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116604,0.00019805408,0.00024389125,0.000154265,0.00020620323,0.000012072867,0.00016018706,0.00010503238,0.00007978773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009731063,0.0002025753,0.00006903302,0.0003395803,0.00007032884,0.0002900229,0.000011183602,0.00025087217,0.000015485542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025372734,0.00044950272,0.001122027,0.000023044442,0.00015426353,0.0000021126625,0.0022668017,0.0001851684,0.9914964,0.00013831088,0.000009974524,0.0038986814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088516675,0.000551339,0.005482641,0.000018499055,0.00013927903,0.0000241014,0.0005298495,0.0011437186,0.9908362,0.00007621826,0.000098664896,0.00021430345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032978423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094391475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043606143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004026411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8260781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2343523332","doi":"10.1149/1.3457858","title":"Pulse Electro-codeposition of Ti/SnO[sub 2]–Sb[sub 2]O[sub 4]–CNT Electrode for Phenol Oxidation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Coating; Electrochemistry; Carbon nanotube; Phenol; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Chemically modified electrode; Palladium-hydrogen electrode; Working electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003350093391974912,"score_gpt":0.20452019511154096,"score_spread":0.20117010171956604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2343523332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835437,0.00013629366,0.013016907,0.0022366904,0.00015205494,0.0004543361,0.0000058259516,0.00022192011,0.00023226907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959433,0.00018701014,0.0008339074,0.0017237855,0.00036339313,0.00015398652,0.0006173866,0.00011923066,0.00005797969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99646235,0.00007812089,0.0007183043,0.00087704294,0.0005492637,0.0013149346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841076,0.00019846324,0.00034656838,0.000499482,0.0002742418,0.0002705081],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034126296,0.00055766304,0.0006181286,0.00028581198,0.0002535306,0.00007249266,0.00038195142,0.00033537345,0.000021976653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014153631,0.0005650897,0.0002809287,0.00048721934,0.00020435665,0.00038864932,0.0000693465,0.0008195864,0.00002182588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009042552,0.0001301553,0.0000383058,0.00008973434,0.0001687741,0.0000059008207,0.00012358736,0.000031293694,0.98750913,0.0025986964,0.001441666,0.0069584954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015374293,0.00037512518,0.000112648064,0.00002681466,0.00014074148,0.00007156125,0.0000064516557,0.0019266816,0.988654,0.0050255954,0.0015063625,0.0006165546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011124584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037321937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012399617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023190316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011582383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344994585","doi":"10.1039/c6fd00094k","title":"Theory of electrostatic phenomena in water-filled Pt nanopores","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Faraday Discussions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopore; Nanoporous; Electrolyte; Chemical physics; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Charge density; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Supercapacitor; Porosity; Capacitance; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00713472032233258,"score_gpt":0.21439902827041446,"score_spread":0.20726430794808187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344994585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97301805,0.00020311016,0.0006387542,0.002287801,0.00023995733,0.00021576037,0.0000075263238,0.00014174482,0.023247324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877053,0.00005665609,0.00009165008,0.00006120482,0.00005489435,0.000036542144,0.00003890925,0.00004212494,0.011912742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981524,0.00021083197,0.0004172252,0.0003260741,0.0003220191,0.0005714832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908334,0.00017628114,0.00009043557,0.00049133616,0.000052865653,0.00010573132],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003537117,0.0002150202,0.00032077063,0.0002779907,0.000089607114,0.000007398845,0.00032079036,0.00009273756,0.0010471373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013108527,0.0000921876,0.00012121203,0.0002834017,0.000119710574,0.0001774326,0.00010580117,0.000106321604,0.0001637004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016676204,0.00017569656,0.00044981332,0.000017126507,0.000059157795,0.000011243476,0.00087414606,0.00006390202,0.83331656,0.13639218,0.0003896529,0.02808377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001975767,0.00023331873,0.0016856831,0.00018090104,0.000043287982,0.0000066789235,0.00040320092,0.00004127383,0.90944445,0.058299344,0.027291,0.00039507207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000247167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006465921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07809283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017459983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006652152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345087131","doi":"10.1149/2.1111607jes","title":"Analysis of Inkjet Printed PEFC Electrodes with Varying Platinum Loading","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta; Canada School of Energy and Environment; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Energy Foundation","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrode; Platinum; Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Relative humidity; Partial pressure; Limiting current; Oxygen transport; Humidity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Catalysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0061346647194400195,"score_gpt":0.21287556662810866,"score_spread":0.20674090190866865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345087131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824971,0.0001871797,0.015508255,0.0009791831,0.00004747577,0.000053385324,6.4042183e-7,0.000028257595,0.0006985353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971141,0.00008116637,0.0022402566,0.00014312456,0.00012615677,0.0000017274112,0.0000022972845,0.000028868042,0.00026229533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978585,0.00008133062,0.0005890892,0.0002161641,0.00077696017,0.0004779358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997899,0.00030195297,0.0008772939,0.00034660584,0.00046675952,0.00010841446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050136575,0.00021964034,0.0005623753,0.00012331986,0.00011001004,0.00001572659,0.0006593267,0.0001573189,0.00008182905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023693236,0.00010834656,0.0010016141,0.0015840365,0.0001384307,0.00020211129,0.000091943584,0.0004581292,0.0000014998577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002586753,0.000061045204,0.0043222606,0.000010810484,0.0033042468,0.0000012423192,0.00017734806,0.00007593205,0.9905045,0.00050253875,0.00015850231,0.000622869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084263197,0.00020827283,0.00066048326,0.000100246085,0.0013413067,0.0000494914,0.000025853107,0.00043104374,0.9951141,0.0005653754,0.0004959248,0.00016525517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003142833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025430982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01461702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061067345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019069407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44182447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345525395","doi":"10.1002/chem.201601535","title":"Sulfur and Nitrogen Codoped Carbon Tubes as Bifunctional Metal‐Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution in Acidic Media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Sulfur; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008120859840870489,"score_gpt":0.19490495289450901,"score_spread":0.18678409305363852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345525395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959287,0.0017148351,0.00019976909,0.00042261364,0.00010596149,0.00009511568,0.0000050111325,0.00006327295,0.0014647089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801016,0.00032096446,0.00014441667,0.000019614448,0.0007047058,0.000011576107,0.000051260737,0.00007402657,0.00066330243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980363,0.00017009054,0.00046466655,0.0004822835,0.0003658457,0.00048078442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989842,0.00008373044,0.00017504378,0.0002999598,0.00018027022,0.00027677327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009411874,0.0002942624,0.00027804798,0.00016323742,0.00019138819,0.0000522361,0.000278722,0.00009584831,0.000054661003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005346901,0.00024032118,0.000106888336,0.0002250942,0.00018886592,0.0002981144,0.000120260804,0.00027413107,0.000011403285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034425993,0.00003451369,0.00052742724,0.00002893275,0.00013851644,0.000045352408,0.00009106405,0.000013009808,0.99572057,0.00019093772,0.00014477009,0.0027206335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045451527,0.0001924038,0.0008858668,0.00012543793,0.00018310573,0.0044615795,0.00019576224,0.00043352088,0.98162395,0.0049164016,0.0019884305,0.00044839433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007051544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030345172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014096638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044306737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016267596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9800014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2353731072","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-01/35/1734","title":"Oxide Reduction Kinetics on Platinum","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Cyclic voltammetry; Kinetics; Dissolution; Chemistry; Platinum; Reaction rate constant; Catalysis; Linear sweep voltammetry; Voltammetry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011727549303361154,"score_gpt":0.22248662883527492,"score_spread":0.21075907953191378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2353731072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72844577,0.00001670333,0.0000036630306,0.0005753125,0.0003750157,0.00003865906,5.0141676e-7,0.00021380464,0.27033058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437463,0.000012836195,0.0005091357,0.00006353494,0.0003883298,0.0000057257025,0.000009685422,0.000049920927,0.004586169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984831,0.000043146163,0.00031981975,0.00034773705,0.00040559247,0.00040058402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990371,0.00018369223,0.0002013983,0.00036870656,0.00009464529,0.0001144672],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031131675,0.00019068435,0.00014631925,0.00012019763,0.000100848956,0.000023245013,0.00017473973,0.00014222084,0.00006915518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005568168,0.00014449898,0.00006968956,0.00014205866,0.000043694712,0.00012693237,0.000034708748,0.0001427497,0.00095440174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051573792,0.00005410012,0.00006307438,0.0000062534727,0.000019150155,0.000013418749,0.00004241807,0.013957526,0.978801,0.00042564055,0.0018371218,0.0047287075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042708835,0.00011994653,0.0023201853,0.00016730087,0.000014729179,0.000023863766,0.00002220055,0.000020215357,0.9640205,0.00081130734,0.03184235,0.00021030297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043672379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067876776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2659289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024798937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029342867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2355098819","doi":"","title":"Preparation and Mechanism Analysis of Molybdenum Carbide-Based Catalyst for Fuel Cell Cathode Reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de Lévis","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Electrocatalyst; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Redox; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00865315018601276,"score_gpt":0.24596723102001938,"score_spread":0.23731408083400662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2355098819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725154,0.0001808738,0.016812801,0.00017132214,0.00006343957,0.00024645898,0.0000065771915,0.00012748949,0.009875633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969897,0.00002515405,0.0013393639,0.00012666862,0.000023786597,0.000018256436,0.00045589946,0.000013847282,0.0010072922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892765,0.00003665263,0.00028742195,0.00032951214,0.00022545023,0.00019329056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916476,0.00007017105,0.0001779311,0.00034772267,0.00017528157,0.00006414314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025063546,0.0001499361,0.00029590086,0.0004348098,0.000060348066,0.000014945769,0.000094181676,0.00012451083,0.000018328425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033941138,0.00014589861,0.00015254058,0.00059236784,0.000015576023,0.00016134222,0.0000101485475,0.000050201543,0.0000027653643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019756703,0.00010265482,0.00005917987,0.000052569485,0.00018983647,9.1494326e-7,0.00019440068,0.0055788616,0.9802532,0.01228189,0.00009904053,0.000989895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000610805,0.00029996803,0.00045189817,0.000004228548,0.0011954119,9.4173953e-7,0.00004625794,0.039810494,0.95502216,0.0018101957,0.0005776879,0.00016998156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035754158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004472588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034231633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011969622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005182365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5949573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2370243202","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201600107","title":"Influence of Carbon on Molybdenum Carbide Catalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Catalysis; Exchange current density; Carbon fibers; Carbide; Carbonization; Molybdenum; Hydrogen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008042667693027389,"score_gpt":0.21580004743635492,"score_spread":0.20775737974332753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2370243202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967695,0.00014937278,0.000023525665,0.0006156674,0.000087690736,0.00018729146,0.0000028333764,0.000085609965,0.0020785048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986211,0.000028353415,0.000012204849,0.000050085284,0.00014483568,0.00009788991,0.000015831702,0.000037756254,0.0009919244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998762,0.000021014519,0.0002612391,0.00032166805,0.00033047714,0.0003035903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857366,0.00028881303,0.0002007042,0.00066663296,0.00020947582,0.000060689665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025356055,0.00018137747,0.00019119048,0.000079384256,0.000079201905,0.0000044600556,0.0003202429,0.00014282041,0.0000025964116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028621487,0.000113210626,0.00012745215,0.00024653267,0.00009448551,0.00012125907,0.000045529836,0.00008648359,0.00002713213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012671581,0.000031365034,0.00029874773,0.000021841572,0.000069325135,6.3399796e-7,0.000096809665,0.00028320347,0.99362326,0.0023025775,0.00024076791,0.0029047793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005852085,0.000081318096,0.0017290469,0.00005983342,0.00007131205,0.0000052634696,0.00003703384,0.000069988324,0.99383193,0.0009270586,0.0024473527,0.0001546627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031194778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003726033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027501166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055651285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097250115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4715738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2373215445","doi":"","title":"Prepration of Carbon-Supported PtRuMo Catalysts and the Activity for the Electrooxidation of Methanol","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Methanol; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Electrolyte; Molar ratio; Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008419712730239802,"score_gpt":0.23007825085760505,"score_spread":0.22165853812736525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2373215445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870487,0.000110858586,0.007999392,0.0012669922,0.00004842593,0.0004947935,0.0000010451199,0.00003272176,0.0029970927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994179,0.000040776442,0.00017268992,0.000030076353,0.000023394336,0.000057858862,0.00002248173,0.000013154799,0.00022163693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991618,0.00006487123,0.0002237049,0.00017370748,0.00022573081,0.0001501964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988615,0.00034913386,0.00023903244,0.00036418243,0.0001668938,0.000019256478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006099752,0.00010488811,0.00019250499,0.000060522583,0.00007195084,0.000007474237,0.0001524226,0.00006965904,0.0000071326062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019574455,0.000058380334,0.0000845145,0.00023698533,0.00013573258,0.0001285221,0.000035068624,0.00006915986,4.714711e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006037438,0.0000537023,0.000090683054,0.00003603259,0.00023753375,1.13508925e-7,0.00048162325,0.0016594062,0.88875836,0.09962336,0.000021003509,0.008434412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017526689,0.00010795588,0.00080111425,0.0000062638132,0.00014781108,0.000003603953,0.000059544054,0.0031386043,0.98902285,0.00477982,0.000114786744,0.000064991844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008646715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004180261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100264445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006375139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103751365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2381147217","doi":"","title":"Preparation of Ru_xTi_(1-x)O_2 and Its Electrocatalytic Performance in Oxidation of Formic Acid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CAE (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Formic acid; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Ruthenium; Inorganic chemistry; Tin; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013108224312956301,"score_gpt":0.22997182110857595,"score_spread":0.21686359679561965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2381147217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97840786,0.00013838621,0.0001414683,0.000007064559,0.000020349717,0.00010356764,1.6167427e-7,0.000023999439,0.021157142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921757,0.00013123303,0.00022406601,0.000010064396,0.0000071000873,0.000009463491,0.000024927398,0.000011711816,0.000363855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913925,0.000019257393,0.00032995615,0.00017069191,0.00016643226,0.00017444097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995244,0.000013885121,0.00015446256,0.00017681917,0.0001019711,0.000028455725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019077388,0.00010421718,0.00017621298,0.00020905164,0.000019229536,0.0000022342742,0.0001103577,0.00007804228,0.000086588814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030548363,0.00009756087,0.000028320455,0.00028143812,0.00002519856,0.00048795552,0.000033243567,0.000059295224,0.000011892096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024332758,0.00006991903,0.0031769278,0.000102600454,0.000021614407,3.502895e-7,0.00066000666,0.00006046482,0.96549875,0.027212981,0.000008253512,0.0029448003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004196954,0.00037788955,0.009171935,0.000026072597,0.00001630612,0.000005318178,0.000033920893,0.0046844617,0.98470825,0.00041041727,0.000050067694,0.00009569586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045910367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000985785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026802564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000612219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046047124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39784166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2382365359","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/39/1354","title":"Support Effects On Ethanol Oxidation at Pt Nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ethanol; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008685139842644955,"score_gpt":0.21812582861676177,"score_spread":0.2094406887741168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2382365359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83999753,0.00002460975,3.266806e-7,0.0005086824,0.0003217659,0.0001603193,1.9622314e-7,0.00028568032,0.1587009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959398,0.000006618173,0.00019226254,0.00040956654,0.00021480197,0.000050261126,0.000054839104,0.000058206057,0.0030736618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980718,0.00009000543,0.00035165212,0.00041057914,0.00051185815,0.0005640978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867666,0.00039369726,0.00021407616,0.00041039076,0.00011763574,0.0001875183],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039385457,0.00024819523,0.00020398735,0.0001231267,0.00021433145,0.00006591181,0.0002118842,0.0001686312,0.00033576757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053681683,0.00023522635,0.00008607677,0.00018313376,0.000033409175,0.00027658037,0.000077806464,0.0001946222,0.008442397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002568443,0.000055157445,0.00047238325,0.00003494931,0.000026984917,0.00002261716,0.00014869729,0.007137123,0.9842644,0.00007708182,0.004248657,0.0034863146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045042814,0.00018629762,0.010687043,0.000081788785,0.000023217981,0.000011523069,0.000017290895,0.00014516951,0.9802609,0.0003562609,0.0075234454,0.00025662326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014247649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001560264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15594226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028258527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039136485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99232966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2401104163","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.05.035","title":"Highly active and porous graphene encapsulating carbon nanotubes as a non-precious oxygen reduction electrocatalyst for hydrogen-air fuel cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Psychiatric Association; University of Waterloo; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Graphene; Polyaniline; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Dopant; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Hydrogen; Porosity; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Doping; Polymer; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Polymerization; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004735681879566731,"score_gpt":0.20101861050428083,"score_spread":0.19628292862471408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2401104163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99313337,0.00077519414,0.00041240617,0.00032670764,0.00060329976,0.00027381568,0.000013831439,0.00030109799,0.0041602585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940699,0.00029987763,0.0003009337,0.00015062168,0.00048482986,0.000341497,0.00012110185,0.00016419194,0.004067088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662054,0.00013206978,0.00055328023,0.0010938497,0.0005995059,0.0010007444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982794,0.00015945872,0.00036912312,0.00064898113,0.00030173917,0.00024130756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024512486,0.00056071026,0.00056078297,0.00048751544,0.00040684862,0.00003053703,0.00041258158,0.00033023875,0.000015037209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006814181,0.00048017534,0.0002390856,0.00062000414,0.00013726378,0.00033569362,0.00018976383,0.00014414357,0.000010934102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005194378,0.00009102962,0.000007876983,0.000026674414,0.00026711752,0.000014353955,0.00027047814,0.00060728606,0.96144295,0.007395941,0.00016743682,0.029189404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020299503,0.0008311522,0.000017310389,0.000055944744,0.0001525512,0.00019776353,0.000116459945,0.00049119536,0.9768521,0.008386533,0.010206557,0.00066248095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008455881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001178047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028526923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006371163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022700251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2407554298","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.074","title":"Pd on carbon nanotubes-supported Ag for formate oxidation: The effect of Ag on anti-poisoning performance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Formate; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Anode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005740222945660933,"score_gpt":0.21306926064913104,"score_spread":0.2073290377034701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2407554298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99003834,0.000023394323,0.00005851384,0.0010094877,0.00021753888,0.00045423687,0.0000027690544,0.00015365866,0.008042072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986091,0.00008311048,0.00003468271,0.00018938673,0.00018199853,0.00010655527,0.000064961685,0.000074642805,0.0006555064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977391,0.00013570821,0.00042256847,0.00044093563,0.0004992792,0.0007624562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980869,0.00069003116,0.00032047165,0.000716498,0.000107673375,0.000078422265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005570451,0.0003858433,0.0004281342,0.00021069376,0.00025956897,0.000023504865,0.0005503817,0.00016688954,0.000045061046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022786894,0.00021708156,0.00021949195,0.00034871598,0.00007402361,0.00021993164,0.000051342504,0.0002267991,0.000036084744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013694064,0.000035869994,0.00031815178,0.00005434598,0.00012964859,8.4188946e-7,0.00006136036,0.00005060556,0.9859491,0.0015416587,0.00063028897,0.009858751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018652132,0.004188872,0.00091480446,0.00017005074,0.000086197855,0.000013345074,0.000004086511,0.001015852,0.98480153,0.000079493606,0.0065698694,0.0002906868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003434678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004432687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0095680645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026965342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007711957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8852329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2413957784","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b00559","title":"Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Performance of Silver Nanoparticle Decorated Electrochemically Exfoliated Graphene","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Exfoliation joint; Electrocatalyst; Nucleation; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Graphite; Nanotechnology; Glassy carbon; Conductivity; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011516776364243912,"score_gpt":0.2149322632340617,"score_spread":0.20341548686981778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2413957784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952199,0.000255919,0.000021742295,0.000104711304,0.00010620372,0.00009652518,7.105594e-7,0.00024784871,0.0039464715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844867,0.0000250252,0.00017959191,0.00005445794,0.0000933209,0.00001867115,0.00014958192,0.000046811627,0.0009838844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982702,0.000053583437,0.0003672235,0.00033672169,0.00044366522,0.0005286039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887455,0.000015439822,0.00017476869,0.00036451366,0.00040995548,0.00016080259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024401306,0.00021920461,0.00028556562,0.00016996797,0.00006932458,0.000014896163,0.00029188124,0.00014424228,0.00006664574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065772736,0.00020987229,0.00008657678,0.0010845921,0.000073669165,0.00028327754,0.000051412364,0.00016487221,0.00020956733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039505673,0.000095276,0.000622186,0.000023978717,0.00007820513,0.0000031713703,0.00017776994,0.00029432273,0.99441284,0.0012882678,0.0019616568,0.00064726046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096011005,0.00039313288,0.0008453803,0.000016406842,0.000061264676,0.000043707772,0.00004907214,0.0020920625,0.99247396,0.00050348113,0.0023158162,0.00024558493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041648225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069328344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032287873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023337737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001448332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85583436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415625190","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.06.004","title":"How theory and simulation can drive fuel cell electrocatalysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Density functional theory; Nanoporous; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrochemical energy conversion; Catalysis; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Chemical physics; Biochemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003982662954876109,"score_gpt":0.18946936596108932,"score_spread":0.1854867030062132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415625190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8818157,0.006801195,0.051686574,0.0048449226,0.0008323758,0.0002857705,0.000026659409,0.0011848405,0.052521963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703594,0.00019853793,0.00007214634,0.00032723963,0.00014854118,0.00003264796,0.00005755119,0.00006390094,0.028740056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806315,0.0002532776,0.00019904587,0.0005411335,0.00043303374,0.0005103658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987279,0.00032772886,0.00015851582,0.0004833409,0.0001536295,0.00014884028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027057962,0.00027901542,0.00026562493,0.00027390567,0.00020236416,0.000050404586,0.00026517466,0.00015089576,0.000054786095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088674395,0.00021135234,0.000117844495,0.00038933626,0.00009531341,0.00024413259,0.00014093074,0.000083738334,0.000013341185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032329187,0.00007267515,0.000101934835,0.000019858368,0.00014006362,0.000015635891,0.00018309777,0.004949763,0.7371777,0.17809245,0.0003293154,0.078594156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014368737,0.00032293936,0.000045006225,0.000016471242,0.00012599448,0.000015161718,0.00009700024,0.0012350308,0.81190044,0.028164167,0.15608914,0.000551743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058639713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016912387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15575983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032003273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008266906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8618698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416575054","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00324","title":"Palladium-Based Nanomaterials: Synthesis and Electrochemical Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":863,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Phone; Thunder; World Wide Web; Nanotechnology; Library science; Materials science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.04179655356078687,"score_gpt":0.3069033173670482,"score_spread":0.2651067638062613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416575054","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000039625234,0.99504435,0.000112462636,0.000022178387,0.00006175741,0.0010782393,0.000007422419,0.00018231323,0.0034873418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000011065668,0.9941996,0.0008877916,0.00008950038,0.00047824727,0.0033154092,0.000674109,0.0001511267,0.00019319684],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963976,0.00026460324,0.0012999662,0.0010149968,0.00039605796,0.0006267521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971521,0.0005140611,0.0006361071,0.001108652,0.00012837457,0.00046069056],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008687413,0.0008568729,0.0035973352,0.00015660273,0.00006768887,0.00006589547,0.0007764407,0.0008106322,0.00021188684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010484444,0.0006584279,0.00073680363,0.00056783465,0.00015922562,0.00006835001,0.00018102463,0.00043793846,0.0009292165],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066453626,0.000049237886,3.464067e-8,0.013849108,0.00007053591,0.0000026170037,0.0000022571687,1.46733425e-8,0.005911967,0.0010138544,0.0028104817,0.97628325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011053847,0.000014533692,2.1099433e-9,0.0043968405,0.0012732183,0.000050654315,3.640072e-7,0.0000029088167,0.022270339,0.00018213368,0.97106355,0.00063494075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012739715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002553677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9756483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069215335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047059494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418408595","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00109","title":"Facile Synthesis of Highly Active and Robust Ni–Mo Bimetallic Electrocatalyst for Hydrocarbon Oxidation in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Anode; Catalysis; Hydrocarbon; Oxide; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Coke; Chemical engineering; Sulfur; Alloy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007002638754507671,"score_gpt":0.19239294778258367,"score_spread":0.185390309028076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418408595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942738,0.00011009858,0.0036182853,0.0011856674,0.00008967828,0.00014585369,0.000010108705,0.0000900731,0.00047643628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979748,0.000286365,0.00051259244,0.00050769164,0.00007415969,0.00016988609,0.00006158386,0.000081587976,0.00033130217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976428,0.00011261227,0.000530184,0.0006784989,0.00037220836,0.00066367345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852306,0.0005102876,0.00032481953,0.0004328297,0.00009632263,0.00011270964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022400488,0.0003875824,0.00054290093,0.00055381126,0.00007210141,0.000021208367,0.0003561424,0.0002123351,0.0000114144295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015072581,0.00032600568,0.00014406396,0.00044120112,0.00014538059,0.00048734096,0.000087728644,0.000102159705,0.000009943319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024800494,0.00006072917,0.000054852248,0.000042237887,0.00018248343,0.000005285963,0.000059960807,0.001492732,0.9822143,0.003781737,0.00027605367,0.011581671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009987014,0.00010750522,0.0002162954,0.00008595441,0.00010592016,0.000006323609,0.000026392741,0.00028804,0.9947114,0.00057491555,0.0024730635,0.00040549767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036784443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022225506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012497139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037635217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054671957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2419053260","doi":"10.1039/c6cy00720a","title":"Carbon supported Au–Pd core–shell nanoparticles for hydrogen production by alcohol electroreforming","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kensington Health","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Shell (structure); Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Nanoparticle; Alcohol; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.01139306255850572,"score_gpt":0.239770807762095,"score_spread":0.22837774520358928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2419053260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959154,0.00013789523,0.00015282622,0.0020085815,0.00018051226,0.00030458445,0.0000028873615,0.00060045224,0.0006968629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795973,0.000026165177,0.00016124874,0.000044900946,0.00006966391,0.0002073458,0.000046611527,0.000042490996,0.0014418418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651784,0.000016793487,0.00044925013,0.0011532219,0.0005551156,0.001307784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803966,0.000041746727,0.00026243436,0.00108724,0.0004114871,0.00015745287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008788495,0.00029680246,0.0003661238,0.0013214225,0.000510829,0.000022540036,0.0011048462,0.00025667698,0.000019172361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078966323,0.00021898856,0.00012377842,0.0040049665,0.0015173979,0.00055988954,0.000200545,0.00013093764,0.000057085585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003475858,0.000058429472,0.0014073191,0.0000058300247,0.000043133183,0.0000024159049,0.000059221627,0.000022581382,0.9714262,0.004255185,0.00011767368,0.022567252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046375048,0.00022431948,0.00002370266,0.000016305681,0.00010473839,0.000051359224,0.00009149311,0.0003421184,0.98594195,0.00420394,0.008207992,0.0003283238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043059068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000541162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022238929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013358468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044422748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8930094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2428662519","doi":"10.1039/c6ee01304j","title":"X20CoCrWMo10-9//Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>: a metal–ceramic composite with unique efficiency values for water-splitting in the neutral regime","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Ceramic; Composite number; Materials science; Work (physics); Metal; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.005411114262532566,"score_gpt":0.19623473280816897,"score_spread":0.1908236185456364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2428662519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541056,0.00010270795,0.0019072971,0.00056276936,0.00014932713,0.00031727194,0.0000075273583,0.000118801356,0.0014237495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985644,0.00015650303,0.00023416901,0.0004695374,0.00011372721,0.0001687745,0.000058402955,0.0000777451,0.00015673891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951115,0.00026771871,0.0005544496,0.0013222009,0.0011588177,0.0015852669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982976,0.00026826802,0.00022994418,0.0009285483,0.000028640065,0.00024700936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015237877,0.00057163,0.00042296166,0.0003539044,0.0008900888,0.00012898579,0.0015071079,0.00015970616,0.00001299462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031572526,0.0003238159,0.00020711128,0.0007076744,0.0016701404,0.0010144067,0.0003069611,0.00024217185,0.00007284383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012258305,0.0002093143,0.00029901517,0.000007221991,0.000026858803,0.000028901773,0.00052552467,0.003030635,0.97774714,0.0047833435,0.00002170825,0.0131977415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001155222,0.0005212606,0.0021745192,0.000076507415,0.00005026876,0.00010298928,0.00019317839,0.00088523206,0.9916937,0.0009535478,0.001603818,0.00058979716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030238667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042390614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013946507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010334363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107621425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2428744216","doi":"","title":"An Electrochemical Treatment for Improving the Activity of Nickel and Other Metals for the Hydrogen Evolution and Other Reactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Concordia University","keywords":"Bifunctional; Nickel; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Platinum; Electrolysis of water; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.021315080231464417,"score_gpt":0.2798766597600175,"score_spread":0.2585615795285531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2428744216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916096,0.00052358315,0.00074358657,0.00022363062,0.00017169229,0.0012569508,0.000027340204,0.0000517804,0.0053918464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979634,0.00009469884,0.000018381124,0.000004555798,0.00027663098,0.000066390894,0.000028149543,0.00006735986,0.019809848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792975,0.0003219223,0.00020548169,0.0006235851,0.00037052055,0.0005487473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976167,0.0010814497,0.00027977454,0.0006387694,0.00025075255,0.00013254647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060726143,0.00028478118,0.00034204812,0.00037735785,0.0010863532,0.000057596528,0.00041371657,0.00030943626,0.000008084453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010536117,0.00018625511,0.00023340077,0.00031289732,0.0003274253,0.0002341903,0.00004991269,0.00029447707,0.0000010084227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020795234,0.00008840141,0.0004749717,0.00010494311,0.00058690645,0.0000022379777,0.000200198,0.000004561785,0.97740805,0.016314581,0.000024379304,0.002711231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001148885,0.0011360155,0.000787276,0.00004307643,0.0004827141,0.000011609189,0.00090467476,0.0008034996,0.9625881,0.0011957677,0.030649217,0.0002491894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.040175807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036409926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030624837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010485593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005647915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9811731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2435808242","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b02730","title":"Micropatterns of [Fe-Fe]-Hydrogenase Active-Site Model Complexes Fabricated by Electro-Oxidative Lithography","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Active site; Hydrogenase; Catalysis; Lithography; Microscale chemistry; Molecule; Materials science; Monolayer; Nanotechnology; Cyclic voltammetry; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode","score_opus":0.016051724021810744,"score_gpt":0.2357136208856747,"score_spread":0.21966189686386398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2435808242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99190426,0.00047459186,0.0021227372,0.0002006195,0.000039587965,0.00013036323,0.00009784899,0.00020517166,0.0048247925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733156,0.000024819446,0.00044191876,0.00025521885,0.000047693684,0.000021302221,0.00095717073,0.00006386034,0.0008564684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998201,0.0001202469,0.00031293306,0.0004319812,0.0004244971,0.00050933997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988413,0.00004399488,0.00022890579,0.0004262075,0.0002698523,0.00018972544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015162962,0.0003008235,0.0004057972,0.00024466822,0.00007702041,0.0000193378,0.00038417964,0.00014687069,0.000037416517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028923516,0.00028388036,0.00017439711,0.0006522641,0.00011756251,0.00022594526,0.00010506793,0.00021181663,0.0000963527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021959534,0.00017452586,0.00079168676,0.000020534453,0.00018673802,0.000008889779,0.0010347363,0.0005214683,0.9806222,0.0016477833,0.013542526,0.0012293188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010078236,0.00017770135,0.00018674535,0.000015872218,0.00006906073,0.00001069063,0.00011363455,0.0068108537,0.9729407,0.0007340886,0.017596813,0.00033602776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032620612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026326664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007681507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015790292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007122047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2442444723","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5b03799","title":"Graphene Quantum Dots Supported by Graphene Nanoribbons with Ultrahigh Electrocatalytic Performance for Oxygen Reduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":295,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Division of Industrial Innovation and Partnerships; Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Graphene; Chemistry; Graphene quantum dot; Quantum dot; Graphene nanoribbons; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008443209816807632,"score_gpt":0.2201867859122363,"score_spread":0.21174357609542868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2442444723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972677,0.00018134886,0.00068929873,0.001401203,0.00020209573,0.0001250432,0.000003582636,0.00004374708,0.00008597391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729466,0.00016286357,0.0016353554,0.00032352106,0.00029305147,0.000012640945,0.000033732827,0.000053917236,0.0001902614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787074,0.000047039353,0.0004941049,0.00027221034,0.0007672269,0.00054870156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770254,0.000064085136,0.0010296372,0.00036535872,0.00056638854,0.0002719845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045624952,0.0002787136,0.00049091264,0.000048218113,0.00016127866,0.000028694885,0.0006368708,0.00009309583,0.000005698304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008019155,0.00017949226,0.0005847795,0.0010299269,0.00045959657,0.00027804115,0.0000478445,0.00045210062,0.000002263407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007137852,0.00013172705,0.0004425583,0.000017024413,0.0004294178,7.536536e-7,0.00022577311,0.0002510466,0.9638615,0.00012955589,0.03291725,0.00087958446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016249596,0.0009564252,0.00018169377,0.00003709225,0.00029832954,0.00033390592,0.0004781629,0.0005841759,0.9862153,0.00072438095,0.008272247,0.00029330945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025007976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054170473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024645003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051442866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032200638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73194814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461307025","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b02080","title":"Photoassisted Deposition of Palladium Nanoparticles on Carbon Nitride for Efficient Oxygen Reduction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chronoamperometry; Overpotential; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Linear sweep voltammetry; Carbon nitride; Catalysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Palladium; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007990877513312815,"score_gpt":0.21925216107996354,"score_spread":0.21126128356665072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461307025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869233,0.000029658268,0.000063547224,0.00037026854,0.00005282986,0.000050320752,0.0000014242887,0.000011642426,0.0007279651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944746,0.000006068085,0.000024043122,0.0000099076915,0.00039461482,0.000003038027,0.000001789708,0.000015834898,0.00009725245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990803,0.000042530373,0.00027333692,0.00009119025,0.0003477831,0.00016488864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893725,0.00020529481,0.000365507,0.00019044,0.00023895258,0.00006257804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023805953,0.00010932753,0.00019029954,0.000023749968,0.000047877544,0.0000044636995,0.00018611754,0.000046169647,0.00000667261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010668049,0.00005942348,0.0001663432,0.00011172839,0.0000720603,0.00003356212,0.000016957847,0.000089189874,0.0000016347344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009902393,0.00018036384,0.0000014133827,0.000028056484,0.00007069876,0.000001197033,0.00008139544,0.0029117242,0.9938739,0.00012804706,0.000047460566,0.0016855164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000852466,0.00032650837,0.00003243874,0.00011603106,0.00012944666,0.0000385948,0.000040180294,0.0011290362,0.9967184,0.00046493314,0.00007502933,0.000076901066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003110675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013472533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028445467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018378496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004791136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24232192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461571777","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.6b00289","title":"Ethanol Electro-oxidation on Palladium Revisited Using Polarization Modulation Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy (PM-IRRAS) and Density Functional Theory (DFT): Why Is It Difficult To Break the C–C Bond?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Chemistry; Density functional theory; Catalysis; Palladium; Photochemistry; Chronoamperometry; Absorption spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Reaction mechanism; Bond cleavage; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.015308022201342926,"score_gpt":0.24328022643897104,"score_spread":0.22797220423762812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461571777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91803014,0.000059250604,0.07726172,0.0034623314,0.00016655026,0.0003486685,0.000007104765,0.00017360477,0.0004906051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947101,0.0000703238,0.00040655467,0.002301657,0.0003291856,0.000031067382,0.00078000606,0.0000631849,0.001307944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714124,0.00033686013,0.0005226312,0.0008182955,0.00069894653,0.0004820198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788934,0.0002934882,0.00037962067,0.0007517013,0.00054339436,0.0001424645],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008229814,0.00038568105,0.00033962892,0.0005541806,0.000608392,0.000103410246,0.00020107676,0.00029133845,0.0001451692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054026046,0.00027775872,0.00013914888,0.0015596175,0.000074534764,0.0007187174,0.000087638706,0.00022194297,0.00013565391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005374967,0.000057377787,0.0010148056,0.000011699837,0.00019191818,0.0000010580486,0.0003166405,0.000863661,0.9856764,0.0045925444,0.0022936768,0.0044427305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007780989,0.00021892144,0.017691793,0.000087627726,0.00036982083,0.00003167734,0.00006695937,0.0023590801,0.97130495,0.004627569,0.002003363,0.00046015953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008287538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043111303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07685517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010325761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007435895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463774885","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2016.06.002","title":"Progress in modified carbon support materials for Pt and Pt-alloy cathode catalysts in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Materials Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":207,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Alloy; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010596535010295187,"score_gpt":0.2535640103452336,"score_spread":0.24296747533493843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463774885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969292,0.00087928766,0.000003468935,0.0004088623,0.00063061924,0.0008507025,0.000022853204,0.00009084758,0.0001841087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982519,0.00013564847,0.00041383246,0.00005183143,0.0000944712,0.00080122246,0.000027344617,0.00006969262,0.00015405002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951019,0.00023474189,0.0009823958,0.0012562922,0.00084266474,0.0015820033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985533,0.00011099897,0.00034223983,0.00064370467,0.00017102463,0.00017874481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039405595,0.00047044308,0.00078623503,0.00090469286,0.000095252704,0.00023161872,0.00096271717,0.0002409304,0.00004749979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013188795,0.00036604103,0.000038519207,0.0009422195,0.0009375147,0.0007532972,0.00033167854,0.00009905032,0.000010871502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005978864,0.00013938885,0.0038396553,0.00021091916,0.000007660048,0.00006342291,0.00041549667,0.0000052410483,0.9886334,0.0022195298,0.0000043495365,0.0038630394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021744443,0.00020996004,0.0026464132,0.00022045553,0.000014957309,0.000026943437,0.000021206246,0.00007542537,0.9934511,0.0006011101,0.000055894747,0.0005020992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014076172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016109197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048176795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062231056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004472783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464014818","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201601581","title":"Electro‐Oxidation of Ni42 Steel: A Highly Active Bifunctional Electrocatalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Catalysis; Water splitting; Non-blocking I/O; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Hydrogen production; Bifunctional catalyst; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.007435283281050813,"score_gpt":0.20690735077367028,"score_spread":0.19947206749261948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464014818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99087936,0.00006572917,0.0045297146,0.00041777166,0.0011374059,0.0002099079,0.00003551596,0.00023322355,0.002491374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99540365,0.00006889227,0.00037104727,0.00012550085,0.00040875148,0.00012825245,0.00050417194,0.00006657094,0.0029231743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974651,0.00012168098,0.0006024383,0.00057543465,0.00071805663,0.0005173304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821967,0.00027861175,0.00044070437,0.00041245844,0.0005463354,0.00010222379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027033093,0.00033229488,0.00044718958,0.00030757437,0.00014560885,0.000018549841,0.0002142691,0.00017121542,0.002093162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026204347,0.0002526424,0.0001359017,0.00043710534,0.000110288376,0.00086213544,0.00006338814,0.000083779,0.00041597252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002131999,0.000083905135,0.00003067816,0.000019203197,0.00017246413,0.0000017978617,0.000010008496,0.00013997892,0.911126,0.07786782,0.00043439903,0.0079817325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016214135,0.00043812435,0.0029832334,0.00005201358,0.00005949497,0.000027583048,0.0000136262015,0.0000018809322,0.9726998,0.008234898,0.013562206,0.00030568344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011677957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052449413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069632925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051021564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019569656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464120133","doi":"10.1149/1.3484528","title":"A Combined Rotating Disk Electrode/X-ray Diffraction Study of Co Dissolution from Pt<sub>1-x</sub>Co<sub>x</sub> Alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dissolution; Diffraction; Sputtering; Materials science; Electrode; X-ray crystallography; Thin film; Rotating disk electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007225810465882133,"score_gpt":0.225468014214644,"score_spread":0.21824220374876185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464120133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847967,0.000024197996,0.012427733,0.00014736484,0.00077950885,0.00058199494,0.00003405129,0.00044061645,0.00076785625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986914,0.00006977578,0.00019822303,0.000030318726,0.0002045127,0.00019895354,0.00040428393,0.00013027625,0.00007226858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650747,0.0002653916,0.00083040085,0.00081916514,0.0008438019,0.0007338025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786353,0.00035703625,0.00042867003,0.00085238804,0.00025320545,0.00024516392],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003672333,0.00051568775,0.0005841796,0.00040454493,0.00074000045,0.00007447859,0.00037757683,0.0003624823,0.00012173629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008274155,0.0005574116,0.0003307252,0.0007787132,0.00012631493,0.0007735763,0.0000148686095,0.0011994132,0.00014103568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033329433,0.0018284442,0.00085608265,0.000019173436,0.0004240066,0.0000073391957,0.0011887929,0.006511244,0.97593075,0.00016739607,0.0000979747,0.012635484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028455672,0.0008348852,0.026945658,0.00003256618,0.00047532763,0.000008364647,0.0006330951,0.006752018,0.96014285,0.00033574036,0.00043156184,0.000562378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002703027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018878847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026089575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002687729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001382842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468596748","doi":"10.1149/2.f09104if","title":"The 2010 Colin Garfield Fink Summer Research Fellowship — Summary Report: Electrochemical Hydrogen Storage of Activated Carbon Modified by Pd-based Nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Electrochemical Society Interface","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Activated carbon; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01770295410219052,"score_gpt":0.2767449478608111,"score_spread":0.2590419937586206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468596748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925162,0.0010063142,0.00022546212,0.0038814498,0.00016899616,0.00040549907,0.000002471181,0.00018872196,0.0016048468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963824,0.000101385645,0.00010315881,0.00022382333,0.00019179068,0.00011186613,0.0000939199,0.000100115234,0.0026915153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99503976,0.0003815064,0.00079516566,0.00079091685,0.001349611,0.0016430389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99530405,0.0020064393,0.00035182873,0.0014959944,0.0005835963,0.00025808884],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022876128,0.00048125803,0.00049522135,0.00004678151,0.00059278595,0.00008226192,0.0017215927,0.0007259575,0.00007257486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010296385,0.0003335559,0.00046772673,0.0010004049,0.0011192892,0.0001033452,0.00030552768,0.0034853485,0.00001778683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075881864,0.00019881598,0.00004947158,0.000022865628,0.00024265728,0.000003951614,0.00023918544,0.000043593755,0.98014814,0.0003510552,0.017816795,0.00012463715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006704436,0.00021423565,0.0000059950394,0.000029589113,0.00007274389,0.000028479686,0.00012576918,0.0062058256,0.98501325,0.0010512802,0.006216803,0.00036560747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016052456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042283323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115999915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004425494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003630877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471642511","doi":"10.1039/c6cp04132a","title":"A rational synthesis of hierarchically porous, N-doped carbon from Mg-based MOFs: understanding the link between nitrogen content and oxygen reduction electrocatalysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Office of Science; University of Alberta; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Pyrolysis; Oxygen; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Metal; Counterion; Inorganic chemistry; Porosity; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Ion; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.021352491582244525,"score_gpt":0.21488055161146244,"score_spread":0.1935280600292179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471642511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459285,0.00004126534,0.002172428,0.0020070325,0.000014353704,0.00010986986,0.00003707913,0.000093112096,0.0009320029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977496,0.000009370418,0.00012092751,0.000029649998,0.0017045456,0.000049429695,0.00025313307,0.00005528186,0.000028042843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978076,0.000067670495,0.0004122611,0.00061389554,0.00067507575,0.00042348675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783957,0.0009954306,0.00027752208,0.0005424042,0.00016752904,0.00017753591],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012100668,0.00036106928,0.0005481766,0.000021643666,0.00010877244,0.000026166887,0.0003953623,0.00016774947,0.000015221372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002349466,0.00024763308,0.0002675087,0.00031147353,0.00045810136,0.00012890446,0.00012209895,0.00031695794,0.0000042114575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019213172,0.00008503233,0.00013965237,0.000039073362,0.00037863487,9.585573e-7,0.00006516934,0.000044220888,0.99234647,0.001435367,0.0000125857005,0.005260709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065407215,0.000027092003,0.000029323983,0.000072355244,0.00035944014,0.0000014135235,0.000042025036,0.0016161985,0.9351253,0.06174731,0.000025788042,0.00029966264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030552398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025582106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060311943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051510986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001493033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472374621","doi":"10.1149/1.3210614","title":"RRDE Measurements of ORR Activity of Pt<sub>1-x</sub>Ir<sub>x</sub> (0 &lt; x &lt; 0.3) on High Surface Area NSTF-coated GC Disks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tafel equation; Catalysis; Thin film; Current density; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01921906168476974,"score_gpt":0.22197309240377602,"score_spread":0.20275403071900627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472374621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886341,0.000074942895,0.0061513307,0.0003497314,0.000457141,0.00032449755,0.00005170459,0.0002879184,0.0036686517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929184,0.00013775183,0.0001287161,0.00005343497,0.000049108046,0.000018469887,0.000098277764,0.00008665963,0.00013575215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963709,0.0002384124,0.0007111109,0.00072972564,0.0012094107,0.00074042194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977484,0.00016591672,0.0004186822,0.00096897397,0.00043888585,0.0002591464],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041124262,0.0005712565,0.0007566718,0.000391039,0.00030917325,0.000026700072,0.00044922795,0.00040571863,0.0001055155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057320918,0.00060097175,0.00047207368,0.00120796,0.0001568035,0.00048810578,0.000013745387,0.00056561036,0.00007621026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005112033,0.0011377702,0.000083638355,0.00004438476,0.0003540132,0.000008519937,0.00015988047,0.05209242,0.93077683,0.00018323306,0.00020384588,0.014444258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017144919,0.0005864087,0.004983663,0.00013405377,0.0003399845,0.000010149586,0.000021712462,0.00073619676,0.9904742,0.0002019788,0.0002854345,0.0005116886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069559744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021680517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05969741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004862386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002085529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475916992","doi":"10.1149/07514.0837ecst","title":"Porous Graphene Layers on Pt Catalyst for Long-Term Stability of Fuel Cell Electrode","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Research","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrolyte; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Economies of agglomeration; Fuel cells; Electrode; Catalyst support; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.011878958447223786,"score_gpt":0.22353641863154164,"score_spread":0.21165746018431786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475916992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92819375,0.00021451981,0.063762255,0.000560729,0.00036748798,0.00038392816,0.00007266629,0.00022368287,0.006220996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983844,0.00013491263,0.00020618732,0.000036889298,0.00004912104,0.00008096182,0.000054926975,0.000054022363,0.0009985536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838316,0.00005255068,0.0003593798,0.0004435504,0.00029659952,0.0004647802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872035,0.00022858233,0.00012811716,0.00062081957,0.00017640804,0.00012570062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019461401,0.00023971562,0.00028831584,0.00020154983,0.00014598854,0.000009302458,0.00025454018,0.00014874664,0.00036788647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001997044,0.00019194461,0.0003135555,0.00032653115,0.000103131984,0.00020286841,0.0000045723496,0.0001306692,0.000039512295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006244948,0.0007580542,0.0011620118,0.00022232352,0.00022939156,0.0000037392274,0.00025094397,0.00071853085,0.98594093,0.0015427837,0.00013544178,0.008411326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014878149,0.00046124693,0.0011593287,0.00002692044,0.0001463961,0.000005279231,0.000024519613,0.000022850609,0.9943506,0.00057242595,0.0014922463,0.00025033831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004916413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004020257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07019069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028190593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011975171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7827274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483287837","doi":"10.3390/catal6080116","title":"Recent Progress on MOF-Derived Nanomaterials as Advanced Electrocatalysts in Fuel Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Metal-organic framework; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0077297316599367885,"score_gpt":0.23288984636257323,"score_spread":0.22516011470263644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483287837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98727936,0.0011342036,0.0000083821715,0.0008650776,0.00080588233,0.0005001182,0.000006940425,0.000404935,0.008995116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951376,0.0011026494,0.00010335393,0.0002722868,0.00017125174,0.00024140217,0.00018679608,0.00013513173,0.002649559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960269,0.00019729002,0.00074924773,0.0011139738,0.00072344707,0.001189153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977698,0.00016169819,0.00032607876,0.0012308848,0.00021997654,0.00029160053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044757855,0.0005901615,0.0006748633,0.00050590164,0.00010632869,0.000054567903,0.0007689882,0.0002974297,0.0002993389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022320353,0.000446516,0.00017151581,0.0008037084,0.00016801625,0.00050278584,0.0001731298,0.00017803595,0.00327134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058943825,0.00020855834,0.000080278274,0.000039938117,0.00007358072,0.00014887411,0.00016060405,0.000027111506,0.9145543,0.0023334762,0.00058207073,0.08120178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024528315,0.00039849916,0.00029128458,0.00019725428,0.00003125038,0.000036613998,0.00002334286,0.000005459372,0.94254655,0.00093089306,0.05247372,0.0006123183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012501735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048505593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08058946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010243364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024129078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2506629706","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/10/796","title":"Major Improvement in Oxygen Reduction Activity of Iron-based Catalysts in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells; Oxygen; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.007648809758023208,"score_gpt":0.22002646208414547,"score_spread":0.21237765232612227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2506629706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762578,0.000061393956,9.516744e-7,0.00030370653,0.00019752172,0.00017190869,0.0000011839501,0.00006256845,0.022942964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993649,0.000008843893,0.00028349092,0.000037499278,0.00007636339,0.000009886531,0.000031314685,0.000026796723,0.00016086648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980309,0.00007349777,0.0005489748,0.00044431546,0.00042161753,0.00048071105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899256,0.00007844451,0.00037242874,0.00039700445,0.000071214636,0.00008832198],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000802805,0.00023602601,0.00031381613,0.00038091457,0.000042094947,0.000016713217,0.00022115037,0.00018069272,0.0000118985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001229177,0.00026132519,0.00008797932,0.00046239133,0.00003204465,0.00019657891,0.000028173677,0.00030763893,0.000024948527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013724672,0.00032638517,0.00024334951,0.00006506958,0.0000069431235,0.000020184292,0.00020499925,0.14385183,0.8516147,0.000007042459,0.00004933949,0.0034729054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001084455,0.00017743555,0.0350373,0.00013875443,0.000015403264,0.0000021611402,0.00006688017,0.0009894252,0.9619882,0.00014326099,0.00012539217,0.00023134757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01411143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029496183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14286241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005607508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014130973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508599050","doi":"10.1007/s12678-016-0328-8","title":"Formic Acid Oxidation at Ru@Pt Core-Shell Nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Formic acid; Monolayer; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010152170383925439,"score_gpt":0.21428938373775114,"score_spread":0.2041372133538257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508599050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99215764,0.00052445347,0.00072444667,0.0007956003,0.00012548947,0.0001326832,0.0000023196624,0.00044632342,0.0050910753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98897725,0.0001975144,0.0002111225,0.00024834578,0.00016670024,0.000065033666,0.00021586525,0.00008473367,0.009833407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969909,0.000070022186,0.0005061905,0.00073854113,0.00068480946,0.0010095334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826515,0.00012829868,0.00024411826,0.0009419494,0.00019663511,0.00022383033],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033885645,0.00039900639,0.00041318525,0.00033775106,0.00034250563,0.000038157854,0.0005354895,0.00019144098,0.0010345252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019389462,0.00029425448,0.00029946017,0.0009514192,0.00011361169,0.0006590665,0.00017804933,0.00012372453,0.0036258784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017985323,0.00006173271,0.00063443306,0.000008738498,0.00019317894,0.000008794194,0.00007031301,0.0000170086,0.960473,0.0060509034,0.0017122397,0.030589812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091912,0.00019357653,0.00033867106,0.000021146541,0.00019130751,0.00003908831,0.000014438799,0.00011854344,0.9656013,0.0022779065,0.029840263,0.00044461136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003233332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027480694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0301452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011428996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095119685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509265160","doi":"10.1149/07514.0955ecst","title":"Developing Cobalt Doped Pr<sub>0.5</sub>Ba<sub>0.5</sub>MnO<sub>3-δ</sub> Electrospun Nanofiber Bifunctional Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Electrospinning; Materials science; Nanofiber; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Perovskite (structure); Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01083564331411016,"score_gpt":0.2120880934048837,"score_spread":0.20125245009077353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509265160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80282325,0.00026918738,0.19063893,0.0017113225,0.002077459,0.0011086559,0.00008415122,0.00087125495,0.00041577098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421144,0.0016068086,0.00085868564,0.00010244308,0.0010416061,0.0007986263,0.0008482536,0.00027786396,0.0002542667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940548,0.00028542537,0.0012788366,0.0018172389,0.0010850393,0.0014786671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966102,0.00028880592,0.00071719737,0.0008706015,0.0010568222,0.00045633854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089619105,0.0009941799,0.0007770039,0.0011195887,0.0018156093,0.00014817243,0.00032121417,0.00092977757,0.000018584487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014415759,0.0009821417,0.0005585586,0.0016175709,0.00028382867,0.0025935841,0.00003885669,0.00065516174,0.0002744074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096439425,0.00022488367,0.00002707423,0.00010379443,0.00057360734,0.000004575238,0.00013228174,0.0004911123,0.94963914,0.0027542936,0.00089663063,0.04418824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029818662,0.0004072399,0.0051945066,0.00022217652,0.0007017875,0.0005419806,0.00017544544,0.00052569475,0.9747168,0.0024848615,0.010806488,0.0012411459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041354273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003495747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19138817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004475765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008588891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509914441","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/48/3566","title":"Epitaxially Grown Pt and Pt-Ir Thin Films: Effect of the Deposition Conditions on the Electro-Oxidation of Ammonia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Platinum; Electrocatalyst; Ammonia; Ammonia production; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0052537927882186294,"score_gpt":0.2075104571132472,"score_spread":0.20225666432502856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509914441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831857,0.00004478261,0.000005126582,0.0009192293,0.000120987395,0.00018691544,0.000004470776,0.000047697216,0.015485112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996028,0.00002045165,0.000057911955,0.00005999965,0.000053402902,0.000017920576,0.000018377274,0.000024262448,0.00014486878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985036,0.00029036333,0.00036057964,0.00022426873,0.00037692985,0.00024423507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976387,0.0013836834,0.00045725924,0.0003706347,0.0001068043,0.000042930984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008532041,0.0001748326,0.0001971812,0.00007610752,0.00021437954,0.000017065393,0.00023111694,0.00011776125,0.00002600381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009831176,0.00008945803,0.00010208746,0.00017937085,0.00013486535,0.00014072654,0.00004657866,0.00015882199,0.00001957053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090659145,0.000032337786,0.000591737,0.000030185642,0.00005050639,0.0000012464875,0.00009306739,0.0019259931,0.9944631,0.0018832831,0.00036047082,0.00047742765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047941547,0.0003051241,0.02511026,0.0003381138,0.00006526269,0.000008811196,0.000016920823,0.000068019915,0.9722807,0.0011087438,0.00011513902,0.000103536215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095225446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002753036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024518523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007476439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047271227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36479926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510136453","doi":"10.1002/adma.201602270","title":"Transition‐Metal (Co, Ni, and Fe)‐Based Electrocatalysts for the Water Oxidation Reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1751,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Transition metal; Nickel; Metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00850830766446498,"score_gpt":0.2335914455302877,"score_spread":0.22508313786582274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510136453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97383595,0.000051125473,0.022615198,0.002363038,0.0004178502,0.00040211933,0.000012880298,0.00016649823,0.00013535032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979845,0.00007594436,0.000434595,0.00023098408,0.00016517949,0.00021703729,0.00026732835,0.00004418174,0.0005801954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878335,0.000059080598,0.0002615059,0.0003250592,0.0002181563,0.0003528594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928534,0.00014134974,0.00009181479,0.0002991649,0.00013783512,0.000044474033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000422553,0.00018681843,0.00020242517,0.000078354955,0.00021366014,0.000034649805,0.00011702198,0.000089743786,0.00011297311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006674968,0.00008779558,0.000055671357,0.000060286067,0.000056661836,0.0005039822,0.000012547394,0.000030933403,0.00006319977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043509572,0.000015890582,5.3175285e-7,0.000022395872,0.0000397817,6.9166293e-7,0.000037466747,0.000036314774,0.987984,0.0011500681,0.00008026874,0.010197509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013800487,0.00013926763,0.000040484443,0.000023354745,0.000072067356,0.000009608743,0.000012276765,0.000016653697,0.9758811,0.0030018413,0.019245164,0.0001781201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011639595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011202315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024148615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001471984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024631625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510215489","doi":"10.1002/ange.201600750","title":"Pomegranate‐Inspired Design of Highly Active and Durable Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Metal–Air Batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; University of Waterloo; McMaster University","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Catalysis; Transition metal; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Rational design; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01732499631164228,"score_gpt":0.21822158315800338,"score_spread":0.2008965868463611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510215489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95552367,0.0020893994,0.025801588,0.004494441,0.00059978606,0.001233379,0.00013311322,0.0006272347,0.009497387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918317,0.00023931729,0.0011867075,0.00014483182,0.00010195853,0.00014435373,0.0001235548,0.000059694834,0.006167853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841046,0.000035971883,0.0003090748,0.00047643375,0.00028704785,0.00048101388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987258,0.0003481269,0.0001957148,0.00032906033,0.0002896726,0.000111624395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002497281,0.00027971205,0.00040939037,0.00018132583,0.00015225055,0.000012015067,0.00019644751,0.00016871803,0.00013169886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018412292,0.00020705657,0.00013247337,0.00030316747,0.0001418889,0.0004753236,0.000052410243,0.00007445195,0.000018353498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006857348,0.000049352988,0.000039588947,0.000054013362,0.00029306868,0.00000210356,0.00005877423,0.000013611208,0.99200183,0.002475127,0.0026888936,0.0016379239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015738315,0.00030260047,0.000060894916,0.00004919108,0.00012721101,0.000015738322,0.000030432959,0.00001405419,0.97445583,0.0036075814,0.019487528,0.00027511417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002897871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008503882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036308058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020477844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012198978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8443522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511146689","doi":"10.1149/1.3654203","title":"Characteristics of Cubic and Tetragonal Pt<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>y</sub>/C and Pt<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>x</sub>Cu/C Catalysts for the O<sub>2</sub> Electro-Reduction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Catalysis; Annealing (glass); Rietveld refinement; Lattice constant; Alloy; Materials science; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Diffraction; Physics","score_opus":0.011604028701532557,"score_gpt":0.20228183914722916,"score_spread":0.1906778104456966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511146689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794146,0.0014050981,0.01323895,0.0005809492,0.0020922292,0.00174173,0.0004494388,0.0006882406,0.000388768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98875403,0.0074164714,0.00022889739,0.00021682629,0.00097030954,0.0007643048,0.0010289545,0.00055465096,0.00006557002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9905298,0.00047859672,0.0023205758,0.002472568,0.0015831472,0.0026153566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9938769,0.0008197816,0.0012523824,0.0019878426,0.0010616692,0.001001466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012633002,0.0019571555,0.0018959506,0.0014047327,0.0020727613,0.00030097683,0.0010928452,0.0013701188,0.000033464283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002291366,0.0019587677,0.0011618466,0.0021468622,0.0012179556,0.0017775893,0.00013823147,0.002075376,0.0001594781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011089512,0.0008705764,0.00015011398,0.000408997,0.0013341287,0.00003755714,0.0014563379,0.0002856521,0.9263503,0.00070694333,0.0010435233,0.066246904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032229482,0.0010319892,0.0054110116,0.00025386005,0.002313799,0.0007719535,0.00042583438,0.001542287,0.98040485,0.0011391462,0.0015461191,0.0019361799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047873807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030228696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06431073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008849876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079462444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511520637","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/1/68","title":"Toward Active and Durable ORR/Oer Bifunctional Non-PGM Electrocatalysts: Surfactant-Assisted Electrodeposition of Mn Oxides","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Manganese; Electrosynthesis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010287637901539469,"score_gpt":0.2105974228676164,"score_spread":0.20030978496607693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511520637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723024,0.00013547167,0.00006065014,0.00043904918,0.00015420606,0.00012651304,0.000008114219,0.00016570705,0.026607892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982813,0.00011090559,0.00041876725,0.000050054583,0.0001428071,0.000018766548,0.00009861975,0.000067969115,0.0008108106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973771,0.000088579305,0.0006168944,0.00061191927,0.00061394024,0.0006915439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981267,0.0004433059,0.00053121155,0.00034886974,0.0003706279,0.00017931763],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046667576,0.00036067457,0.0004248272,0.0002582377,0.00020712352,0.00004063541,0.00022076143,0.00024487157,0.00006592897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004053283,0.0002901881,0.00013955472,0.00039749694,0.000116097406,0.00055287726,0.00006747622,0.0002492264,0.00006598077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037461673,0.0001056691,0.00036973704,0.00005577601,0.0001940935,0.000018657905,0.000098295684,0.00054446596,0.9948226,0.00013587548,0.00032294408,0.0029572642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010220367,0.0002703929,0.022957604,0.00025160378,0.00009853265,0.00010400006,0.00006750976,0.000078957186,0.9731101,0.0005825502,0.0010997453,0.00035698782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023598326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000576892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025978902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043351183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001915383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511853236","doi":"10.1002/celc.201600477","title":"Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemical Activity of Laser Co‐deposited Pt–MnO<sub>2</sub>‐Decorated Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Dehydrogenation; Electrochemistry; Ternary operation; Chemical engineering; Sulfuric acid; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004610009057451283,"score_gpt":0.19271886822912943,"score_spread":0.18810885917167813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511853236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765134,0.00013610507,0.0005251989,0.00037410387,0.00004778388,0.00021545852,0.0000070583287,0.00028155575,0.0007613917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885345,0.00034209355,0.00006289035,0.000078617646,0.0001214636,0.000085190535,0.00016644293,0.0001089866,0.00018084649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722695,0.000119019736,0.00050204963,0.0008095743,0.00050300144,0.00083941955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810094,0.00031192714,0.00037954524,0.00057684805,0.0004030495,0.00022771925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021164864,0.00052938523,0.00067353365,0.0002615434,0.00013224644,0.00003436596,0.0003531789,0.00040668139,0.00003734571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027646337,0.00044310075,0.00015213735,0.0007414202,0.00020042146,0.00030933003,0.00010036112,0.00024275252,0.000020039537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049957586,0.0001748279,0.0010229863,0.00007189329,0.00022120035,0.0000055694986,0.00004649125,2.0881129e-7,0.9912806,0.00018826952,0.00007038887,0.00641795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094120356,0.00018986849,0.0011169598,0.00011315733,0.00012811483,0.0000417626,0.0000039950933,0.000108192355,0.9961282,0.00007945562,0.0005973572,0.0005517549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005793267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005238254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005866195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003941785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017151741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512507527","doi":"10.1002/cnma.201600238","title":"Facile Synthesis of Pt–Pd Alloy Nanocages and Pt Nanorings by Templating with Pd Nanoplates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemNanoMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada)","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Chemistry; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanocages; Materials science; Alloy; Nanocrystal; Polyol; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Etching (microfabrication); Template; Nucleation; Hydrothermal circulation; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Polyurethane; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004633905732716216,"score_gpt":0.17810921084504158,"score_spread":0.17347530511232537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512507527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99316305,0.00048500096,0.000031779666,0.00021373095,0.000055026812,0.00008937308,0.0000104278215,0.00016072356,0.005790893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944047,0.00013650028,0.00056048547,0.00003283254,0.000030612944,0.00003643287,0.000011380107,0.00006566459,0.0047214157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983514,0.00003513672,0.00033606557,0.00047753402,0.0003385279,0.0004613695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987453,0.00037986453,0.00023469044,0.0004126227,0.00010122203,0.00012628153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018288678,0.00032356786,0.00042671233,0.0001066721,0.00014509511,0.000027053225,0.00025871888,0.00016503423,0.00013467263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015917003,0.00021215244,0.00007383288,0.00020128109,0.00019038972,0.00035803832,0.00011827914,0.00006974156,0.00004593932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007299782,0.000034117787,0.0050078263,0.00009488697,0.00010879132,0.000007902239,0.00015614962,0.0000040500236,0.98070115,0.0005400726,0.0009099173,0.012362141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000616585,0.0001207757,0.00031381138,0.0003247931,0.00005440842,0.000038109105,0.000107839085,0.000017154121,0.983616,0.000080487196,0.014372857,0.00033715615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058921013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013386797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01346294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011300712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046963072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8651326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512928541","doi":"10.1149/2.0821610jes","title":"Electrically Bloomed Platinum Nanoflowers on Exfoliated Graphene: An Efficient Alcohol Oxidation Catalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; Ballard Power Systems (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Platinum; Materials science; Nucleation; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Noble metal; Transmission electron microscopy; Methanol; Scanning electron microscope; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007059211686515814,"score_gpt":0.22030647229888392,"score_spread":0.2132472606123681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512928541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939991,0.000119085766,0.0032186978,0.0017853769,0.00029554532,0.00013240047,9.0903586e-7,0.0000771004,0.0003717372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743295,0.00006991303,0.0010734777,0.00062372664,0.00036737992,0.0000062496433,0.000010995749,0.0000548875,0.00036041837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673307,0.00017134729,0.00071674306,0.00037816545,0.0012678589,0.00073282263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977079,0.00025400685,0.00074086804,0.00054111524,0.0004764912,0.00027959564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007285426,0.00034029302,0.00041364372,0.000105043866,0.00025509196,0.000038518687,0.0009842362,0.000316542,0.000067130895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042992533,0.00018683163,0.00088746817,0.0009861988,0.0001354954,0.00020644903,0.00007501354,0.00061850646,0.000021594988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038443392,0.00028457103,0.00011020122,0.0000054094676,0.00027992597,0.0000028195695,0.000110608,0.00009655214,0.99438083,0.0012734769,0.0015572514,0.0015139169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002082515,0.0005126248,0.0003254296,0.000073738665,0.0001538917,0.00007854105,0.000020444428,0.00037262557,0.99277043,0.0012662763,0.0020605437,0.00028294098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028830862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001252457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034338045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011011601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025138955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7618773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514047845","doi":"10.1039/c6ta06212a","title":"Keratin-derived S/N co-doped graphene-like nanobubble and nanosheet hybrids for highly efficient oxygen reduction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanosheet; Graphene; Materials science; Doping; Catalysis; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00780787631377898,"score_gpt":0.21801049727502902,"score_spread":0.21020262096125003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514047845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814135,0.00011683048,0.00019665476,0.0004368512,0.0006523167,0.00009437635,0.000015757261,0.00003393462,0.00031192944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975053,0.00011702123,0.00055289816,0.000032210053,0.0006164584,0.000013203444,0.000022499868,0.00003972683,0.0011006934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842006,0.000054725086,0.0006372265,0.0002514724,0.0003240551,0.00031243212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863243,0.000060575916,0.0006033418,0.00022692262,0.00032774592,0.00014900453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005672382,0.00022598552,0.00040763125,0.0000648518,0.00013981444,0.00007082234,0.00021185499,0.00013922008,0.00022816162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012230607,0.000159994,0.00012540306,0.00007627363,0.000088880035,0.0001722316,0.000041482348,0.000060523183,0.0000072426988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074237236,0.000058082955,0.0000038215326,0.00010286964,0.00011148991,0.0000116325455,0.000055506647,0.00007430695,0.9954976,0.00007412866,0.002794088,0.00047412972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022940845,0.00015594107,0.000028732795,0.00014758763,0.000075435084,0.00048201706,0.000047624184,0.000005911078,0.9872398,0.00027758183,0.009034758,0.00021052276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023548822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011448478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008257767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001751497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012313877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65243655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514416737","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04952","title":"Controlling Nanoparticle Interconnectivity in Thin-Film Platinum Catalyst Layers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Interconnectivity; Platinum; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007276492641594023,"score_gpt":0.22001564832860937,"score_spread":0.21273915568701535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514416737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976925,0.0000627972,0.00024026512,0.0006255923,0.000043389664,0.000026580645,7.5203104e-7,0.000016741998,0.0012913633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940354,0.000006484554,0.000012589244,0.000033731954,0.00026664298,0.0000013038842,4.78823e-7,0.000017281682,0.00025793002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.00008941672,0.00031414215,0.00011600631,0.0003181657,0.00027333744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987742,0.00050768093,0.00026900234,0.00024311373,0.00011487139,0.00009115654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005621304,0.00014420431,0.00029129375,0.000026051415,0.00005226448,0.000012383536,0.00039321525,0.000052829102,0.000048218008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032560094,0.000076412485,0.0001547795,0.00016664926,0.00009593363,0.00024589172,0.000051064522,0.00027819068,0.000025661731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027257844,0.00012956835,0.00013003706,0.0000090170415,0.000056472774,0.000012261974,0.0003607449,0.0030083037,0.9949366,0.00020975292,0.000044408804,0.00083025335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016228764,0.00007236273,0.000101319034,0.00008659049,0.000045149845,0.00004402951,0.00014345787,0.0024835756,0.9939881,0.0010332933,0.00026766176,0.00011160437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001281426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074770265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017110391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024512553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000656619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31160107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515826268","doi":"10.1149/1.3505463","title":"CH<sub>3</sub>OH Oxidation Activities of an Unsupported Pt<sub>x</sub>Ru<sub>y</sub> Powder Catalyst before and after Different Electrochemical Treatments","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Alloy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0038536064532265395,"score_gpt":0.19757296789123255,"score_spread":0.193719361438006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515826268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971384,0.000052113926,0.00137309,0.00015696803,0.00035244325,0.00039196922,0.000061007482,0.00028942028,0.00018461325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789995,0.0001824495,0.00007629291,0.000054051667,0.00019841676,0.00025832257,0.0011032852,0.00015321269,0.00007404555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675137,0.00011840809,0.00066893426,0.0009174443,0.0006741883,0.00086967717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816734,0.00010252975,0.00027439755,0.00083762547,0.00019196927,0.0004261717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014500403,0.00071757747,0.0006650896,0.00050322065,0.00037569515,0.000082308914,0.00028030833,0.0005897707,0.00007557002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022918968,0.0007021307,0.0003531004,0.0005459301,0.00029516072,0.0009816538,0.000027095943,0.00079908554,0.00003555753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042216387,0.0008315831,0.000416521,0.00006260783,0.0005463517,0.000016020804,0.0005808269,0.000040514264,0.97861004,0.00008549239,0.000021572652,0.018366313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016937034,0.00054156047,0.010705746,0.000042248874,0.0007204259,0.000102533064,0.0001298679,0.00032163187,0.9846989,0.0003225059,0.0001279402,0.00059295073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022094803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014220826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017773362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034525766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016405666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515838446","doi":"10.1039/c6ra16606g","title":"The evolution of hierarchical porosity in self-templated nitrogen-doped carbons and its effect on oxygen reduction electrocatalysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction; Porosity; Nitrogen; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemistry; Doping; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004093389175370438,"score_gpt":0.21849426897694524,"score_spread":0.2144008798015748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515838446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959117,0.0027025847,0.00004887875,0.00024268571,0.00009475447,0.00016817331,0.0000014685105,0.00008695815,0.00074278365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901366,0.0007044173,0.000035003417,0.000005249162,0.000054854783,0.000032811236,0.000010568311,0.000019698586,0.00012373606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984635,0.00023707526,0.00027946188,0.00036027006,0.00030965835,0.00034999798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910957,0.00033376782,0.0001496504,0.00026588753,0.00007663737,0.00006446498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034680648,0.00018088824,0.00025496492,0.00017580239,0.00017471297,0.000009103885,0.00017442158,0.00010111965,0.0000043134414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018868547,0.00011074612,0.00007546472,0.000497592,0.00007962835,0.00027020337,0.000045151734,0.00014573142,0.000010943777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008460837,0.00007649632,0.002490641,0.000028462006,0.00011898017,0.0000038221588,0.000086257074,0.00014207004,0.9564682,0.016161464,0.000012050849,0.023565464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011074082,0.0007534763,0.0028544562,0.00006735994,0.00006941043,0.000022997794,0.000029496512,0.0002899136,0.9865166,0.0067428355,0.0013441747,0.0002018794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042532076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011037615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030048383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051328726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006310739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45160958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516323511","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5b01154","title":"Electrochemical Formation of Reactive Oxygen Species at Pt (111)—A Density Functional Theory Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Government of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Chemistry; Monolayer; Adsorption; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Density functional theory; Context (archaeology); Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.018363336705091854,"score_gpt":0.2164348532002955,"score_spread":0.19807151649520366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516323511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913597,0.00008238506,0.0010870143,0.00006940628,0.00008446516,0.0001277194,0.0000017585438,0.00008715995,0.0071003693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960921,0.000006732301,0.00006325584,0.000048124395,0.00011147312,0.000021980433,0.0008819753,0.000025396852,0.0027489956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980575,0.00014675931,0.00036466916,0.0003512064,0.0007799729,0.00029988113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984092,0.00014453735,0.00024314104,0.00055580883,0.00051937083,0.0001279119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000614754,0.00021626822,0.00035225233,0.00022127866,0.00013116734,0.000014489708,0.0002497301,0.00011809122,0.00008470089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031284464,0.00020009385,0.00015555393,0.0005783898,0.0000851994,0.00044125828,0.00021216889,0.00015793674,0.00016144622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013473319,0.0004772859,0.002769641,0.000012867605,0.0006460066,0.000008974547,0.0027446633,0.00015829978,0.98346233,0.005673433,0.002056034,0.00064315647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085084524,0.00025657634,0.003087771,0.000004331208,0.00038689628,0.000025041996,0.0017924441,0.00008785275,0.98931617,0.002225565,0.0017415921,0.00022488931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040750508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011077088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005853889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088338065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008824467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81595904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516753830","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03870","title":"Nitrogen Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Based Pt–TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposites for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Tafel equation; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Overpotential; Graphene; Nanocomposite; Water splitting; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Noble metal; Electrolysis of water; Catalysis; Exchange current density; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Metal; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008984293907990675,"score_gpt":0.22192991689450559,"score_spread":0.2129456229865149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516753830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997619,0.00015353647,0.0010731666,0.00024807898,0.000049042468,0.0001108614,0.000002366148,0.00004568989,0.00069825887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989728,0.000004768697,0.00015800788,0.00007071274,0.0006651117,0.000012975563,0.000030570725,0.00004443583,0.000040668278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998308,0.00009885169,0.00041787495,0.00019075179,0.0006057529,0.00037879546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787635,0.00023038112,0.0005013408,0.000361397,0.00077370316,0.00025683304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050669705,0.00026112096,0.000384565,0.00005022701,0.00013286258,0.00002140113,0.0005423395,0.0001068166,0.0000050282224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023895245,0.00019213535,0.0004143269,0.00031757567,0.00010644246,0.00019721953,0.000052129457,0.00028809824,0.000016003882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008901785,0.00018516828,0.0000045879415,0.00003100998,0.00016787928,0.000002688339,0.00008479369,0.010658505,0.9872035,0.000164183,0.00035121795,0.00025633854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017844419,0.00022564465,0.000008232473,0.00005156662,0.00028397565,0.000030075862,0.00006477812,0.0026196106,0.98583955,0.008705492,0.00016645015,0.00022021316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038919017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048260345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008541309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004177435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028422708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7835052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516829612","doi":"10.1149/2.0031613jes","title":"Room Temperature Synthesis of Mixed Platinum and Tin Oxide Nanocomposite Catalyst with Enhanced Mass Activity and Durability for Ethanol Electrooxidation in an Acidic Medium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Nanoporous; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Raman spectroscopy; Catalysis; Platinum; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004144324550866132,"score_gpt":0.2071775780679301,"score_spread":0.20303325351706397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516829612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586624,0.00010595026,0.0020902616,0.0017117283,0.000024862564,0.00017955848,0.0000024288795,0.000012662205,0.000006308876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965899,0.00010345539,0.0031327505,0.000038530517,0.00006496947,0.000017780194,0.0000031821078,0.00002583341,0.000023583254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984095,0.00013577403,0.00039817995,0.00029238034,0.0004070249,0.000357146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982786,0.00056872,0.0005262301,0.00025078302,0.0002655199,0.000110132016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069198525,0.00022336488,0.00045586497,0.000045740508,0.00009566991,0.000020964055,0.0002974606,0.00025647457,0.0000029367816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033322384,0.00012505114,0.00019202297,0.00027071717,0.0001697991,0.0003612059,0.00004813896,0.00038080532,7.952258e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001091742,0.00008166604,0.0018912555,0.000057572892,0.00013280098,3.6824713e-7,0.00009708874,0.0000028224908,0.995735,0.000039862734,0.000025162695,0.0008446793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013143176,0.00033692448,0.004080708,0.00014564932,0.00011591221,0.00003577063,0.0000406039,0.000050098948,0.99307114,0.0006265967,0.000016778056,0.00016550918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042443604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029435498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026638475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040821466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001759461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5099438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517764438","doi":"10.1149/2.0201611jes","title":"Optimization of the Nickel Square Wave Treatment to Produce Highly Active Bifunctional Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Catalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Nickel; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Bifunctional; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Materials science; Alkaline fuel cell; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Working electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007354053530167275,"score_gpt":0.20661990553835624,"score_spread":0.19926585200818897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517764438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97574514,0.00021377495,0.0115952855,0.011533961,0.0003831587,0.00030882965,0.0000058726987,0.000028692772,0.00018528439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678624,0.000050227347,0.0012251895,0.00016652184,0.00042190345,0.000010152303,0.000008278796,0.00002762293,0.0013038747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981239,0.00010510395,0.00046745435,0.00023700591,0.0007399502,0.000326592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821186,0.00011027055,0.00059840316,0.00040324611,0.0005698028,0.00010641086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024735517,0.00021165262,0.00028477263,0.00004086024,0.00016882886,0.000008194388,0.00042675668,0.00015766197,0.000032083793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026754945,0.00009776887,0.00075780746,0.00060276914,0.00009610872,0.0001816346,0.00011122782,0.0002104542,0.0000056372123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003153867,0.00017010189,0.000194618,0.0000061340284,0.00040072668,2.9789652e-7,0.0001798746,0.0022007471,0.9937908,0.0002817136,0.0017778262,0.0006817656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009649499,0.00032090518,0.00035134004,0.000074929165,0.0002028369,0.00006341534,0.00003668525,0.0004561739,0.9944051,0.0005711451,0.0024247733,0.00012775447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009284896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003937796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021041088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026457347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037790905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6918504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518034326","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-02/2/87","title":"Template-Free Synthesis of Self-Assembled 3D Pt Nanoflowers from Single-Crystal Nanowires and Their Electrocatalyst Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanowire; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Single crystal; Crystallography; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010461911885658249,"score_gpt":0.19325613150673598,"score_spread":0.18279421962107772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518034326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454825,0.0009285464,0.000010349055,0.00008629504,0.00020497991,0.00014341953,0.000003964447,0.00037420847,0.052765746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774617,0.00004810476,0.0017541127,0.00003590247,0.00017544915,0.000011257684,0.000022622107,0.000104596926,0.000101782774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970249,0.000096227894,0.0008503954,0.00064219284,0.0005456907,0.00084057153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973968,0.00091681804,0.000521827,0.00073168176,0.0002208403,0.00021198757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011275975,0.00048664183,0.00059789617,0.00029947606,0.00027402138,0.00007485022,0.00055533845,0.00030441495,0.000015547985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010337096,0.00041017038,0.00015488038,0.0003628709,0.00008070109,0.0003368157,0.00019441813,0.00027695435,0.000019909288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000271693,0.00018958343,0.00056083756,0.00008924326,0.0003035924,0.000030599494,0.00090459746,0.0010636686,0.9941184,0.000018544284,0.000121854966,0.0023273777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058190065,0.00015147505,0.0013014931,0.00037636704,0.000118490185,0.000029203296,0.0005612848,0.00023459534,0.9936135,0.000163956,0.0024064356,0.0004613433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007336667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031549237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052663963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026521002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013103207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519433208","doi":"10.1039/c6ta05020d","title":"Synergetic effects of edge formation and sulfur doping on the catalytic activity of a graphene-based catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Graphene; Oxygen reduction reaction; Sulfur; Doping; Oxygen; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008677882893311622,"score_gpt":0.21104803412965842,"score_spread":0.2023701512363468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519433208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842143,0.00007120122,0.00047789692,0.00059495185,0.00024541697,0.00014293987,0.000004708508,0.000007325674,0.00003410202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965566,0.0000690864,0.000022338081,0.000008204883,0.00017248424,0.000016601338,0.0000063227826,0.000014719367,0.00003456653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902534,0.00007125422,0.0004125338,0.000104724306,0.00025335466,0.00013280027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979241,0.00053751265,0.0010336703,0.00024596177,0.0002252184,0.00003354919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071749784,0.00012891406,0.0002649305,0.00005543215,0.00008413425,0.000014898275,0.00016562667,0.00008641504,0.0000073532046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043409262,0.00006542041,0.000115898896,0.00010036595,0.00008658699,0.00021691721,0.000019877012,0.00006260894,5.0793574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075355277,0.00004588787,0.0000028524555,0.00058652594,0.00009202913,7.4898406e-7,0.000061614206,0.00006462426,0.99691767,0.00009138665,0.000083057304,0.0013000473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008641816,0.00013970664,0.00024633497,0.0005052215,0.0001716253,0.000058712,0.000038415666,0.000028316788,0.99755365,0.00021789517,0.00010280477,0.00007312922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007076147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034590685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012342194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013275164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065937915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2667767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520755830","doi":"10.1039/c6ta06161c","title":"Pt<sub>x</sub>Ir<sub>y</sub>alloy nanoparticles with fully tunable bulk and surface compositions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Alloy; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Range (aeronautics); Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.00524837902771662,"score_gpt":0.1865605315368149,"score_spread":0.18131215250909827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520755830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985066,0.00014525627,0.000034659504,0.0007698288,0.00013898656,0.000057529873,0.000013273851,0.000053894153,0.0002799765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989976,0.00025322984,0.00022886167,0.0000581942,0.00027252422,0.000004346455,0.00001175846,0.000053360145,0.00012009178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812883,0.00007804419,0.0006183886,0.00027978825,0.0004441903,0.00045077153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849457,0.000104029095,0.00056875567,0.00030674515,0.00026329426,0.0002626058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038971473,0.00029748102,0.00048643132,0.000045622055,0.00015967197,0.00012003347,0.000261697,0.00016586762,0.000096667194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057784462,0.0002068478,0.000086694476,0.00013767363,0.00015515742,0.0004282611,0.00009128453,0.0001322883,0.000032435448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006911638,0.000106598694,0.00007007625,0.000103960774,0.00016355356,0.0001320226,0.00003914538,0.00032513426,0.99761045,0.00007107377,0.00038237197,0.00030446553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001704569,0.00019594813,0.00012769634,0.00036609,0.0001308927,0.0011369563,0.000045366556,0.0000055226606,0.99520385,0.00024963092,0.0005332397,0.00030021046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014978054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008492878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024065562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001522715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014268038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84350085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521873385","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/38/2373","title":"Gas Evolution at Porous Electrodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrode; Electrolyte; Porosity; Electrolysis; Materials science; Bubble; Porous medium; Transport phenomena; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007733097999319145,"score_gpt":0.20917148311087355,"score_spread":0.2014383851115544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521873385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7953112,0.00020176066,0.000010365564,0.00079354865,0.00022764524,0.000047368627,7.8346375e-7,0.0003332461,0.20307408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99238956,0.000034226425,0.00021621076,0.00006260916,0.00032255042,0.0000082474035,0.0000115296425,0.000055208096,0.0068998397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980605,0.000062678075,0.0003405001,0.00042351207,0.000447407,0.0006654064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989032,0.00020556242,0.00022039545,0.00039850848,0.00012940231,0.00014289297],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049750914,0.00022364433,0.00018580399,0.000122292,0.00023031712,0.000021804897,0.00023301691,0.00015807015,0.00014383237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055807177,0.00017091702,0.00008976598,0.00017800975,0.000055838067,0.00021937148,0.000080870304,0.00012194762,0.0015213403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006510243,0.000033069824,0.0010282865,0.000008748086,0.000031198822,0.000025869931,0.000033408858,0.0021001683,0.99073195,0.0009821353,0.0017836128,0.0031764712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050337747,0.0000873388,0.005565899,0.00009307953,0.000025406905,0.000061020146,0.000008386156,0.000029118553,0.9678339,0.0029888686,0.022524294,0.00027935076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015041126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011419648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19707838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010353163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007788716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522476282","doi":"10.1149/07711.1367ecst","title":"Pt Hollow Nanospheres as an Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Crystallite; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanostructure; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Homogeneous; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015496887570761212,"score_gpt":0.261595377333283,"score_spread":0.24609848976252177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522476282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86350626,0.0006551723,0.0772628,0.009960605,0.0057416684,0.0016255153,0.000021434977,0.001209538,0.04001702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884423,0.00017349349,0.0003528942,0.000052375573,0.00045396728,0.0002286321,0.00007657663,0.000066373635,0.010153395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985426,0.000045288278,0.00024054546,0.0004463257,0.00030614977,0.00041905543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982209,0.00007015466,0.00019466922,0.0012114736,0.00018832358,0.00011442918],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028109955,0.00023019261,0.00018271407,0.000077762175,0.003014858,0.00020222901,0.0005843226,0.00018325883,0.00018016649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006372768,0.00019190126,0.00024915554,0.00014494726,0.00012720474,0.0011098472,0.000007588414,0.00027028436,0.0001240946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049638504,0.0002378309,0.000008862572,0.000020853673,0.000450784,0.0000027313927,0.00047928642,0.0032995,0.9006283,0.009103105,0.0012097156,0.084062636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011621377,0.0004304263,0.0009871784,0.000018745588,0.00047260645,0.00012910657,0.0005671389,0.002430495,0.76413244,0.003925404,0.22531573,0.00042861473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072705457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008107813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22410601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002226814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012932015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523844273","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b08127","title":"Spatial Mapping of Methanol Oxidation Activity on a Monolithic Variable-Composition PtNi Alloy Using Synchrotron Infrared Microspectroscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Alloy; Synchrotron; Methanol; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Infrared; Materials science; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Synchrotron radiation; Reaction rate; Electrode; Diffraction; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0106138404757071,"score_gpt":0.23842371617990651,"score_spread":0.22780987570419942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523844273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98820686,0.000012349498,0.010895442,0.00013288001,0.000048065634,0.000054448643,0.0000020963253,0.000017245267,0.0006305822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989439,0.000008650306,0.0004651577,0.000018051409,0.00047175778,0.000001305956,0.000002984769,0.000023740313,0.000064428714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986536,0.00013902839,0.0003312478,0.000145094,0.00048943126,0.00024161744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983998,0.0002759142,0.000723678,0.00029865422,0.0002308472,0.00007113664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038005592,0.00018892076,0.0003422779,0.00005255294,0.00008516774,0.000012837335,0.00031447463,0.00009956986,0.00004188692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009164852,0.00011820192,0.00016909116,0.00020010037,0.000089400295,0.00024973293,0.00005409101,0.0002963505,0.0000045437873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005866852,0.00018277846,0.000014258823,0.00004824081,0.00013815245,0.000001950762,0.00012110824,0.0017219206,0.99597985,0.00019528312,0.000012931017,0.0009968419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008339031,0.00018746695,0.00014823947,0.00031905976,0.00012402583,0.000033281958,0.000017141028,0.003048593,0.99344707,0.0016622111,0.000046606106,0.0001324356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018193295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001103985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010737033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053413893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012727358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48201343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524480545","doi":"10.1007/s11666-016-0458-9","title":"Engineered Three-Dimensional Electrodes by HVOF Process for Hydrogen Production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Thermal Spray Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Olympus","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Scanning electron microscope; Overpotential; Surface roughness; Coating; Polarization (electrochemistry); Surface finish; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00622996758328406,"score_gpt":0.21995522912052473,"score_spread":0.21372526153724067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524480545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99093264,0.0008184846,0.0012521206,0.006373117,0.00027215228,0.00013543233,0.0000018110177,0.0001324916,0.00008174726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986011,0.000020555359,0.0005293904,0.000048820766,0.00028806177,0.000021013819,0.0000034466836,0.000048142316,0.00043948845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985521,0.00002163782,0.00043790127,0.00024014786,0.0003260565,0.0004221791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868923,0.000056563713,0.000437651,0.000249208,0.00050204276,0.00006531908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036717491,0.00019799238,0.00032108676,0.00039532143,0.000084344,0.000005777464,0.00044297797,0.00028816605,0.00006178116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038118567,0.00012936132,0.00014978086,0.00033889833,0.00010227918,0.000285101,0.000035345784,0.00022550486,0.0000153714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003611039,0.00008855665,0.00028387996,0.0000115349785,0.00018703044,0.000005743427,0.0000065026748,0.00067220326,0.9785956,0.0018190508,0.0010776884,0.016891103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009618715,0.0007235548,0.000024058945,0.000048882215,0.00006337726,0.00027966668,0.000006693353,0.0000465023,0.9750919,0.007008932,0.015572759,0.00017184702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009892768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005002425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016719256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021486438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011595641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5275202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524725520","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.09.032","title":"Mixed-reactant ethanol fuel cell using an electrochemically deposited Ag@Pt tolerant cathode","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Glassy carbon; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cyclic voltammetry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013269277870875265,"score_gpt":0.23724684601424217,"score_spread":0.22397756814336692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524725520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98499876,0.0007426466,0.010611286,0.00042790436,0.00074337644,0.000027936976,0.000005209405,0.000056890996,0.0023859914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620575,0.00029393792,0.0018885672,0.00039071,0.0008245174,0.0000029362643,0.000033044085,0.00008043408,0.00028010344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968148,0.00017031589,0.00088552845,0.00035996843,0.0012714005,0.0004979939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737275,0.00012802631,0.0007773353,0.00032822668,0.0010882377,0.00030543812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033365993,0.0003361071,0.0003883292,0.0005030952,0.000062585044,0.000060963685,0.0011817766,0.00020854788,0.00015278954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096981574,0.00024924852,0.00031247627,0.0002194462,0.00007214119,0.0006836338,0.00012211688,0.00022270584,0.00001705175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003795276,0.000300121,0.0001237427,0.0000046887026,0.00035506306,0.00041947432,0.000079357465,0.0028101825,0.9875389,0.002637342,0.00009076707,0.0052608675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015491621,0.00026989816,0.000015694455,0.00009764865,0.00009695084,0.0018294766,0.00001623644,0.0028035222,0.98089033,0.0018757598,0.010218096,0.00033720405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010514254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047759837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011206993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008241645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031621035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529137840","doi":"10.1002/cplu.201600436","title":"Catalytic Systems for Water Splitting","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"ChemPlusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00864515345570509,"score_gpt":0.23907230264298512,"score_spread":0.23042714918728002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529137840","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056888734,0.0009376063,0.0002926594,0.00012175407,0.9748232,0.00047716912,0.000064197564,0.00048237224,0.022232197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008387291,0.00008681394,0.00007444926,0.000018903249,0.9157241,0.0003815811,0.0044533056,0.00035458134,0.07051898],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960639,0.00003479449,0.000679128,0.0010496317,0.0009956862,0.0011768448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996794,0.0008387439,0.00029317566,0.0011151315,0.0007512391,0.00020774697],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073263777,0.0007029962,0.00087974453,0.00018615255,0.00021637304,0.00012100555,0.00087430264,0.0016818844,0.00005854291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090188964,0.00048223353,0.00043230643,0.00010355824,0.0000817768,0.00020180417,0.00026568354,0.00054809835,0.0009332575],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008365093,0.000019420362,5.3827665e-7,0.0007911238,0.00024246343,0.00000949424,0.00007161233,0.000015503852,0.022965401,0.0007189675,0.9742711,0.000810683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086836936,0.00004517876,2.4619425e-8,0.0002500753,0.00013386017,0.0000030536503,0.000012054206,0.000048929596,0.31649473,0.00017191307,0.6814454,0.0005264008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005946678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043766562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29352933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011390301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003431206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529379682","doi":"10.1007/s12678-016-0331-0","title":"Design and Development of Instrumentations for the Preparation of Platinum Single Crystals for Electrochemistry and Electrocatalysis Research. Part 1: Semi-Automated Crystal Growth","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Electrocatalyst; Crystal growth; Single crystal; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Refining (metallurgy); Mixing (physics); Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03166435207546877,"score_gpt":0.2912946565045524,"score_spread":0.25963030442908364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529379682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6859198,0.0013952503,0.31040037,0.00038855014,0.000031792668,0.0014790783,0.000021542228,0.00021550914,0.0001481207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902275,0.00022294739,0.008024278,0.0000152497505,0.000053916803,0.0007486133,0.0003185156,0.00006220081,0.00032673677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969181,0.00014880096,0.0008783289,0.0006669044,0.0006120565,0.000775817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99585074,0.0020950628,0.0004919852,0.00046713397,0.0009802292,0.00011485057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015397995,0.00033358904,0.00053988886,0.0003953317,0.00056449213,0.00004643604,0.00035188664,0.00018695908,0.000016417676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007266919,0.00024125667,0.00014342632,0.0009016426,0.00030156225,0.00034549588,0.000098447905,0.00012323559,0.0000012577714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008053245,0.000113449794,0.000048248894,0.00014565901,0.0008523752,1.720138e-7,0.0005120893,0.00009056313,0.9886431,0.0009485158,0.00047114855,0.0073693623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014080474,0.0007277253,0.00003440079,0.00006220386,0.00034029342,0.000011827659,0.00016567334,0.0036071776,0.99035287,0.0012108369,0.0017997115,0.00027924258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063702864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026074826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30430773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028792783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044566934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98381615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530343465","doi":"10.1039/c6ta07701c","title":"A thin-film silicon based photocathode with a hydrogen doped TiO<sub>2</sub> protection layer for solar hydrogen evolution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health; University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocathode; Materials science; Silicon; Doping; Hydrogen; Layer (electronics); Photovoltaic system; Electrolyte; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009942489797521813,"score_gpt":0.20654060031784333,"score_spread":0.1965981105203215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530343465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512273,0.000046432928,0.0038580794,0.00029540333,0.000116229625,0.00035890497,0.000013635795,0.00007007524,0.00011851658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875003,0.000011972988,0.00027336073,0.000049560364,0.0005458402,0.00012236173,0.000019860177,0.000073261224,0.00015374053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800336,0.00011001403,0.0006599429,0.0003213912,0.00049236167,0.00041294392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980689,0.000068488625,0.0009136855,0.00034747363,0.00044124905,0.00016017689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009234729,0.00030987515,0.0004604416,0.00009228255,0.00013199668,0.000050152783,0.00028697946,0.0002705877,0.00012270702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020919704,0.00021006919,0.00019291489,0.00015062289,0.00006000545,0.0003730257,0.00003365714,0.00012957484,0.000023663726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028161616,0.00011265972,0.0000086418495,0.00018050222,0.00015712206,0.000021302385,0.000029484021,0.001462273,0.9947737,0.00001665584,0.00010306264,0.0003184403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033075626,0.000386686,0.000012259909,0.0003351025,0.00016736897,0.00033124635,0.000015278496,0.00038633248,0.99330384,0.00043776925,0.0010144749,0.00030209086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055922585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018317984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036273198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061259983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035034586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8566373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533318666","doi":"10.1017/s1431927613009318","title":"Quantitative STEM and EELS for the Study of Alloy Nanoparticles, Support Materials, and Graphene for Fuel Cell Applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Alloy; Fuel cells; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.012358841822291399,"score_gpt":0.2507248501708142,"score_spread":0.23836600834852278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533318666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941759,0.003348212,0.0011787843,0.00012103568,0.00002071482,0.0010852204,0.000037998718,0.000015927653,0.000016206097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964533,0.0006688489,0.0016642954,0.00006456035,0.000013086178,0.0006384563,0.000047932288,0.000023442064,0.00042606494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894965,0.00004676837,0.00033676936,0.00035958146,0.00007914776,0.00022809148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990785,0.00023487212,0.00017726785,0.00026777358,0.00018130918,0.000060289974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028686645,0.00017169693,0.00033814425,0.00010744738,0.0002590199,0.00007869009,0.00012798706,0.00005856159,0.000019259785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007534985,0.00012817528,0.0000633319,0.00019773365,0.00012854938,0.00012112774,0.00006695812,0.000034807188,0.0000022877857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107634776,0.00014802533,0.000717008,0.00020466758,0.00036839777,1.0628995e-7,0.0009084042,0.000012455365,0.9955531,0.00053436594,0.00023631968,0.0012095446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014619307,0.000595158,0.0004246595,0.000006700109,0.0010886848,0.0000023083185,0.0051379725,0.00017628437,0.9850687,0.0005612193,0.005294931,0.0001814654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020381026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009604361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010484384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014511873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017732247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5226836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2533416009","doi":"10.1038/ncomms13216","title":"Ultrasmall and phase-pure W2C nanoparticles for efficient electrocatalytic and photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":421,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; University of Saskatchewan; Zhejiang University; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phase (matter); Nanoparticle; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Water splitting; Photoelectrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Electrode; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009443472238748222,"score_gpt":0.2573725516797402,"score_spread":0.247929079440992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2533416009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863361,0.008446897,0.0006120344,0.0036309822,0.00003258295,0.00031106107,0.000010602325,0.00017025943,0.00044944274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804026,0.00042397273,0.0009683965,0.00014539935,0.0000412896,0.000121543024,0.00009982269,0.000035238776,0.00012408118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987826,0.00006759452,0.00022944884,0.00035063384,0.00018123467,0.00038849292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814886,0.0005064308,0.00009446941,0.0009389213,0.00018146817,0.00012984092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002365239,0.00019310895,0.00019125955,0.00011666125,0.0003484318,0.000025896767,0.00048922404,0.00029384022,0.0000062458876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036655008,0.00015063774,0.00006590787,0.0002599692,0.00023140102,0.00011186642,0.00015126927,0.00031256842,0.000008760575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086397435,0.00013295893,0.00010276867,0.000009924525,0.000054123622,2.0913599e-7,0.00005288478,0.0000036310546,0.9346108,0.06093896,0.000318434,0.0036889168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019992227,0.00021470634,0.0001306126,0.000038005215,0.000120924684,0.000046678233,0.000023825201,0.0028871957,0.97137344,0.0033620961,0.01954458,0.0002587032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003229274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048976863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057576865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024827133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007706337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6142829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534289625","doi":"10.1039/c6ta06761a","title":"Porous Co–P foam as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Hydrogen; Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007069543802954704,"score_gpt":0.22686171313669504,"score_spread":0.21979216933374032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534289625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812603,0.00010503764,0.00061349594,0.0003236466,0.00019089377,0.000069636255,0.000014842235,0.00003567922,0.000520725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797523,0.00003328991,0.00017180869,0.00002736396,0.0007430146,0.000013047495,0.0000528377,0.000031736014,0.0009516643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858344,0.00004119832,0.0005285829,0.00022648287,0.00033707567,0.0002832271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869937,0.00007982497,0.0005213701,0.0002039485,0.00032315904,0.0001723369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058466074,0.0001775298,0.0002771283,0.00007812631,0.00014294432,0.000038697897,0.00017254252,0.00015314031,0.00030048555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002356003,0.000131112,0.00009384492,0.00008044563,0.000058194277,0.00024211315,0.000024529443,0.00006947295,0.000018139588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007258648,0.00009774868,0.000012411556,0.000046391993,0.00011853405,0.00000786194,0.000016268566,0.00013443718,0.99755394,0.00067672296,0.0003256941,0.00028410708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012815945,0.0002660067,0.00008105555,0.000059372604,0.000092980255,0.001277797,0.00003175598,0.000021028993,0.9858144,0.001663629,0.009243465,0.0001669296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007164592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005129299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117395725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043500372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020629608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5346592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2534722189","doi":"10.1017/s1431927613010398","title":"Single Atom Niobium in Graphitic Layers for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Niobium; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen; Redox; Oxygen atom; Oxygen reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Molecule; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007057128930646701,"score_gpt":0.22597399718824857,"score_spread":0.21891686825760187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2534722189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674654,0.00042494223,0.0014752029,0.0002487671,0.0001530354,0.00023422825,0.0000020230095,0.000065154476,0.00065011386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962338,0.00014497475,0.0015356161,0.00009401559,0.00006902291,0.000104899686,0.00015045899,0.000034527126,0.0016326464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985907,0.00005195136,0.00034495644,0.0004935536,0.00011459576,0.00040424336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932134,0.000036707017,0.00013483228,0.00027843958,0.00014718306,0.00008150767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018035831,0.00021584245,0.00031416604,0.00050413056,0.00015561211,0.00006761833,0.00011922716,0.00016044616,0.00007287762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002196453,0.00022268922,0.000171336,0.0006782185,0.000078437246,0.00036512947,0.000029337943,0.0001179931,0.000047928446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006364519,0.00007297046,0.00009721666,0.000026262253,0.00012211806,4.8286574e-7,0.000240582,0.00004383283,0.99296147,0.00022728121,0.0005026425,0.005641511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006848404,0.000085502266,0.00045810177,0.000025351474,0.0001745279,0.000009141907,0.00039292252,0.00011147343,0.98800313,0.0008779805,0.008926343,0.00025069178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006294999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017690776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0084237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024394237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025993064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95161974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2540575399","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b02391","title":"Simple Aqueous Preparation of High Activity and Stability NiFe Hydrous Oxide Catalysts for Water Oxidation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Ingenuity; University of Alberta","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Hydroxide; Oxide; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Mixed oxide; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037736207313066156,"score_gpt":0.1978166564009092,"score_spread":0.1940430356696026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2540575399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99538904,0.000038898605,0.0039557903,0.00008502545,0.000020737845,0.00020692698,0.000003019203,0.00013547251,0.00016507792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998779,0.0000096279955,0.00011089571,0.000003157317,0.000053613643,0.0000829815,0.00013634512,0.000041181505,0.0007831896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986177,0.000011760574,0.0002524668,0.0003826217,0.00018722683,0.00054820144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904543,0.00010692242,0.00006979725,0.00041698787,0.00027345156,0.00008738467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029899343,0.00021770611,0.0002533726,0.000048390306,0.000084735744,0.000020742964,0.00013800505,0.00015585442,0.000021141228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002761367,0.00015907774,0.0000585649,0.00008529825,0.000036898073,0.00046170838,0.00011516281,0.00007096225,0.0000016392617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011701585,0.000031814205,0.00003859994,0.0006523697,0.00004841167,0.000004710125,0.00011727343,0.003646335,0.9944311,0.0003937751,0.000020918384,0.0004977116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005799094,0.000043195218,0.000057107663,0.000015554599,0.000038424303,0.0000093416475,0.00006403837,0.00073524954,0.9955038,0.00066568976,0.002058366,0.00022936054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011856555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020122623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038448945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005403226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050093164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6487002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2543669366","doi":"10.1002/chem.201604162","title":"Synthesis of Cobalt Sulfide/Sulfur Doped Carbon Nanocomposites with Efficient Catalytic Activity in the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sulfur; Cobalt sulfide; Cobalt; Catalysis; Sulfide; Nanocomposite; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Doping; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.0064896010138569505,"score_gpt":0.1878370845993209,"score_spread":0.18134748358546396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2543669366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860346,0.00006544457,0.00013108991,0.00026791505,0.000045262143,0.00006301911,0.0000016240139,0.000031292857,0.013359783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995226,0.000019986437,0.000028728884,0.00000906046,0.00014114054,0.0000041204744,0.000003185168,0.000037597256,0.00023354999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981929,0.00036630765,0.00034195321,0.00027272193,0.00049559126,0.0003305482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987265,0.00018881478,0.00040360025,0.000426754,0.0001579626,0.00009638832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011079682,0.00021373582,0.00022245628,0.00008041269,0.00012266073,0.00003095039,0.0004429286,0.00004701214,0.000017039203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020695763,0.00012204534,0.000099197845,0.0003194931,0.00011968063,0.000114707866,0.000052229305,0.00028653926,0.000014028092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033801954,0.00012532143,0.0004883375,0.00003278372,0.00005204661,0.00010180961,0.00012900172,0.0004539901,0.9934976,0.000018430828,0.000027239157,0.004735429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009318815,0.00008033957,0.008756379,0.00033687425,0.000082414655,0.0007339343,0.00015089072,0.00045110553,0.9878029,0.000012908802,0.00046177686,0.00019855767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023144456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037948656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013488062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058471854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013194958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49768648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547752795","doi":"10.1002/anie.201608601","title":"The Stability Challenges of Oxygen Evolving Catalysts: Towards a Common Fundamental Understanding and Mitigation of Catalyst Degradation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":899,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Biochemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis; Materials science; Process engineering; Anode; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.05323267343103495,"score_gpt":0.29451002816694877,"score_spread":0.24127735473591383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547752795","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004971188,0.9898824,0.00034214868,0.00041188725,0.00091669447,0.00036472105,0.00020492899,0.00005202575,0.007328053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20025054,0.79713297,0.000026346464,0.0000044265257,0.0003407234,0.00006113832,0.0020803954,0.000037841695,0.000065599226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974922,0.00011732924,0.0009150927,0.0004381095,0.0008100377,0.00022721743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742675,0.000566789,0.0011737375,0.0003900113,0.0003751976,0.000067531924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007317905,0.00034583948,0.0007358296,0.0002394397,0.00015241004,0.000043084157,0.00042151226,0.00028090374,0.000057003093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030582113,0.00024866138,0.0003145965,0.00018805625,0.00029690156,0.00049147726,0.00016889926,0.00020596085,0.0000046902255],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001492729,0.00022826013,0.000042067553,0.010224232,0.0022936189,0.000005961166,0.0008138304,0.0000014609229,0.010817566,0.062121622,0.0013780805,0.911924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013300336,0.0002212183,0.000093782226,0.019725258,0.0012004947,0.00009015005,0.0018049135,0.000044223787,0.58792937,0.012328838,0.37426832,0.000963376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051999616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008781158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9109607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017728986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020233679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552140478","doi":"10.3390/ma9110921","title":"Oxygen Evolution at Manganite Perovskite Ruddlesden-Popper Type Particles: Trends of Activity on Structure, Valence and Covalence","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Massachusetts Department of Fish and Game; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Valence (chemistry); Oxygen evolution; Oxidation state; Rietveld refinement; Oxygen; Catalysis; Chemistry; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Electronic structure; Covalent bond; Crystallography; Redox; Materials science; Chemical physics; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystal structure; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.01101928068709265,"score_gpt":0.22241407705510366,"score_spread":0.211394796368011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552140478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990666,0.0000636282,0.000023087317,0.00011434301,0.00028660367,0.000051281433,0.000046845696,0.00006120318,0.0002864382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784136,0.00006878789,0.000053958916,0.000033322693,0.00007451789,0.0000046982036,0.000014186683,0.000026760717,0.0018824362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987752,0.00012982724,0.00021070107,0.0003312739,0.00027297568,0.00028003022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992554,0.00006729136,0.00015823521,0.00036744523,0.00008205585,0.00006953473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018436268,0.00017950608,0.00024649504,0.000115802635,0.00008285562,0.000017480894,0.0001479456,0.00010976563,0.0009059519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007422069,0.00012622858,0.00003261092,0.00016507188,0.000110371024,0.00020917194,0.00010912628,0.00002976908,0.000094316885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044523113,0.000022191496,0.00090740627,0.00003725888,0.000026826576,0.0000026970283,0.00006764239,0.000011939423,0.98930264,0.0029614388,0.0001426373,0.0060721207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004648967,0.00021536977,0.039576244,0.000078119345,0.000030934527,0.000010790568,0.000006885138,0.000007646712,0.9576691,0.0007894025,0.0009867902,0.00016383508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038011937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017551883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038668837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023288994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019695904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556660248","doi":"","title":"Nanocrystalline Ir{sub x}Sn{sub (1-x)}O{sub 2} electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution in water electrolysis with polymer electrolyte -- Effect of heat treatment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Electrolyte; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Crystallization; Inorganic chemistry; Annealing (glass); Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004581142347946782,"score_gpt":0.209601461639505,"score_spread":0.2050203192915582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556660248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846213,0.002743336,0.010413025,0.00026790253,0.00028325093,0.001569044,0.000009899342,0.00007279332,0.00001949096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766046,0.000210452,0.00010707644,0.000031382388,0.0010712158,0.0003305841,0.00029921418,0.00020533027,0.00008428327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939038,0.00023777623,0.0021921715,0.0007532188,0.0010810606,0.0018319512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99709225,0.00026076028,0.0009943394,0.0005282796,0.000742753,0.0003816256],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014192518,0.00093802606,0.0024267284,0.0008000155,0.00014361659,0.000099034434,0.0005867043,0.0005223071,0.000007731873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014204429,0.0006232181,0.0007374992,0.000675658,0.00007503542,0.00046468197,0.000036663867,0.0002883783,0.000006839946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017864356,0.00032467293,0.000027373268,0.00039490368,0.0011734623,0.000016931592,0.00009799513,0.0015190786,0.9776024,0.0007119255,0.00008497532,0.00018190475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01455578,0.016862541,0.000011313157,0.00035239957,0.000913582,0.00068110495,0.000013051988,0.0001132226,0.9647185,0.00071846833,0.0004261807,0.00063383236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010675894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004970101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016537867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004721522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083409046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557137774","doi":"10.1039/c6ra19924k","title":"Stabilization of platinum–nickel alloy nanoparticles with a sulfur-doped graphene support in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Electrolyte; Materials science; Sulfur; Nanoparticle; Nickel; Alloy; Membrane; Polymer; Platinum; Doping; Platinum nanoparticles; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006198594941030568,"score_gpt":0.21134314138672622,"score_spread":0.20514454644569566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557137774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964198,0.0012763257,0.0002512509,0.00015640861,0.00006634288,0.0001456347,0.0000044924927,0.000088988425,0.0015907852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779665,0.0007129242,0.00034566512,0.00005408869,0.000029659965,0.000030174684,0.000022200578,0.00004891432,0.0009597234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980422,0.00008551746,0.00045680467,0.00043682632,0.00045865338,0.0005199964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899334,0.00015632456,0.00025108163,0.0003826997,0.00012610859,0.000090461916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020733791,0.00025306366,0.00036416025,0.0002193357,0.00004303127,0.000009700966,0.00023771997,0.00008224274,0.00022993918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003986236,0.00017195927,0.00006947716,0.00064864,0.0001508928,0.0006896047,0.000037800874,0.00007743613,0.000029918698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005842869,0.00011422862,0.004242704,0.000052388463,0.000039712253,0.0000103064085,0.0001660596,0.00056141225,0.98327494,0.0047156536,0.000010591669,0.006227695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019277375,0.00048078358,0.0003231081,0.00007254697,0.000031712152,0.000006998413,0.000099315665,0.000051966792,0.9941315,0.0007075021,0.0018980964,0.00026874206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032995353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005583852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010856529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097351534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011808168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7012296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557321703","doi":"10.1038/ncomms13638","title":"Platinum single-atom and cluster catalysis of the hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2044,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University; Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McMaster University; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Platinum; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Materials science; Platinum nanoparticles; Hydrogen; Cluster (spacecraft); Carbon fibers; Graphene; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Photochemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009881994498384613,"score_gpt":0.22994402864933713,"score_spread":0.22006203415095252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557321703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749897,0.0027443555,0.00022338884,0.010081854,0.0001525268,0.00016967468,0.000006961406,0.0001005375,0.011530963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876785,0.00012153095,0.0003719179,0.000093285635,0.000025746882,0.000012963537,0.000034019537,0.000016171574,0.0005565121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917805,0.0001568547,0.0002029108,0.00015303901,0.00018248662,0.00012668467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759465,0.0002683476,0.00018328596,0.0017439337,0.00017633838,0.000033428416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019322985,0.00009953379,0.000115292336,0.0000955101,0.00022509911,0.000007128906,0.00063891907,0.000238622,0.0000077259465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020456967,0.000061149585,0.00008136965,0.000381419,0.00018538833,0.00019502114,0.0003534092,0.00027844863,0.000012001909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025250683,0.000100464174,0.0052411277,0.000006976048,0.00010411944,7.819918e-8,0.00016342569,0.000015012289,0.8826329,0.10171401,0.00083024974,0.009166375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016399077,0.00009671863,0.037626527,0.00021632857,0.000430026,0.00005096509,0.00016785663,0.00085716014,0.6518266,0.011473739,0.29512414,0.0004900317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046208437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0072169737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29429388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024815218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039663446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40272406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557417472","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.11.130","title":"Method for studying high temperature aqueous electrochemical systems: Methanol and glycerol oxidation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; University of Victoria","keywords":"Chemistry; Methanol; Platinum; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Glycerol; Tafel equation; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007597676540888314,"score_gpt":0.23576854168335754,"score_spread":0.22817086514246923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557417472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740701,0.0008172077,0.020224148,0.0026275327,0.0002390201,0.0009398436,0.000005772268,0.00057250715,0.00050387543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906415,0.0002374295,0.0068487683,0.00026681137,0.00045028896,0.00030179395,0.000094499446,0.00012967168,0.0010292687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968662,0.00024213314,0.00047830614,0.0009392131,0.0004703292,0.0010038017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799466,0.0007416489,0.00023768541,0.00053574744,0.000284083,0.00020616416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000558987,0.00048579316,0.0005990529,0.00027276482,0.0002864892,0.00010361201,0.0004207983,0.00040968007,0.00003369681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030438046,0.00036101378,0.00015177001,0.0003880226,0.000053557167,0.00037519567,0.00009211906,0.00031908765,0.000017492195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005491104,0.000056392993,0.000013353517,0.000042722953,0.00025952022,0.000002257629,0.000052853582,0.0000024770861,0.9809654,0.010440932,0.0010602454,0.0065547316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019718132,0.00059589447,0.000027342927,0.00006566821,0.00014577956,0.00012872151,0.000022948836,0.00026238753,0.9833518,0.0022719759,0.010642871,0.0005127758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011891205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008449073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016571375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005240453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014583042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560036151","doi":"10.1017/s1431927616005110","title":"Microscopy and Spectroscopy of Catalysts and Energy Storage Materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Chiang mai; Science and engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering ethics","score_opus":0.004807532710674676,"score_gpt":0.22253452455209213,"score_spread":0.21772699184141744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560036151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99344313,0.00461101,0.0009914358,0.00028852347,0.00011707979,0.00006227204,0.00007006235,0.00005995842,0.00035655298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910951,0.0041158125,0.0018639603,0.00015382594,0.000070947346,0.000012441883,0.00007155159,0.00006282827,0.0025535347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975896,0.00014055145,0.0006201155,0.0008496028,0.00022624744,0.00057391974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986138,0.00012684388,0.00033396654,0.00057063776,0.00013436627,0.00022042007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038360633,0.00046406058,0.0008781438,0.00045686288,0.00022069989,0.000091890724,0.00023150048,0.0002384188,0.00017204764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047889505,0.00035480811,0.00012009091,0.00038969817,0.0005520125,0.0003053698,0.00026358984,0.00008517221,0.000009816854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020363367,0.000048009504,0.0013375019,0.00007631313,0.00038083104,0.0000110024985,0.00018171489,5.690262e-7,0.9919239,0.001396071,0.0005417444,0.0038986676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001129116,0.00014958522,0.00065671344,0.00010562054,0.0004706191,0.00005912836,0.00006694918,0.000005092507,0.98707956,0.0004353919,0.009421391,0.00042084279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046904264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001192167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008879648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011088139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060090882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560083752","doi":"10.1002/celc.201600760","title":"Zirconia on Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets: Synergistic Catalyst with High Selectivity for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Electrogeneration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Overpotential; Graphene; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Hydrogen peroxide; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Zirconium; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006527752304338239,"score_gpt":0.19793051261830252,"score_spread":0.19140276031396428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560083752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860951,0.00022286989,0.010643104,0.00062999147,0.0002097151,0.0008258634,0.0000176789,0.00080203783,0.0005536816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611753,0.0002001647,0.0004575717,0.00040008206,0.0006746859,0.00090412784,0.0007491449,0.00037297446,0.00012372162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936069,0.0001688107,0.0008503514,0.0020512103,0.001098021,0.0022246768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99616295,0.00049536745,0.0005938822,0.0013956984,0.00086716446,0.00048496138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005905753,0.0012177328,0.001062571,0.00060022325,0.0006479297,0.00012679651,0.00073063694,0.00060257944,0.000019812242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050547573,0.0009895574,0.00046094306,0.0016272059,0.00023781114,0.00062770536,0.00009234801,0.0005522014,0.00013977749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016513282,0.00033707605,0.000030483761,0.0000851176,0.00063250447,0.000019312187,0.000048852562,0.00013964137,0.97157484,0.013660418,0.001429191,0.010391222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036213498,0.0016294695,0.00014620119,0.00016118359,0.00039958928,0.00007194639,0.000012360071,0.00017279155,0.989435,0.002313083,0.0006044175,0.0014325731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015887928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015450626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017860182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020969007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007203895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560726463","doi":"10.1039/c6ee03005j","title":"Is the rapid initial performance loss of Fe/N/C non precious metal catalysts due to micropore flooding?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Regional Municipality of Waterloo; Burnaby Hospital; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Microporous material; Flooding (psychology); Catalysis; Precious metal; Metal; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005770071336900945,"score_gpt":0.20327816450212294,"score_spread":0.197508093165222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560726463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99393415,0.000104234925,0.00022394778,0.00051358796,0.00030589514,0.00010367835,0.000011723791,0.000035646473,0.004767155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975709,0.00012507277,0.00018479573,0.0004688837,0.00012500705,0.000032023716,0.000012524476,0.000035796744,0.0014450287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968679,0.00005613544,0.00040119325,0.0007561412,0.0011650388,0.0007536111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985959,0.00006775673,0.00019305023,0.0008654112,0.000028183807,0.00024968307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005579558,0.00031703335,0.00029168907,0.00020496153,0.0004598246,0.000029742436,0.0013768954,0.00009269716,0.00048759772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034808134,0.00019595446,0.00015213917,0.0006370207,0.0014309377,0.0006487345,0.00063467387,0.0001067926,0.00026995916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006365809,0.00008653919,0.0006977693,0.0000040192594,0.000032590713,0.000016181386,0.0004343928,0.00016917393,0.9398229,0.0004725133,0.00022689583,0.057973355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045251605,0.000295199,0.0063771345,0.000035037618,0.000032048854,0.000093955816,0.00008131111,0.00011562555,0.9777367,0.000046753943,0.014432254,0.00030144065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006965519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017607326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057671912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005348273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010701267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79907906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562320754","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2016.12.028","title":"Initial stages of Pt(111) electrooxidation: dynamic and structural studies by surface X-ray diffraction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Cyclic voltammetry; X-ray crystallography; Platinum; Chemistry; Crystallography; Surface (topology); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007699676202311493,"score_gpt":0.2593823938465568,"score_spread":0.2516827176442453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562320754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963631,0.0011669201,0.00017272866,0.001518429,0.00014508251,0.00013652591,0.0000083283885,0.00014839813,0.00034048755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967565,0.0014055255,0.00021010652,0.00007486403,0.00007315013,0.000009157093,0.00007131659,0.00005427229,0.0013451123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979027,0.00014330276,0.00041294325,0.0005147087,0.00043676823,0.000589559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870396,0.00031239595,0.0003021093,0.00036301874,0.00022080654,0.00009771271],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001848703,0.0003434401,0.00043849697,0.00013506232,0.00018289092,0.000024801919,0.0002531967,0.00015565235,0.00009934823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018038206,0.00025342428,0.00008917224,0.00028995765,0.00018345544,0.0005553249,0.000085615226,0.0002193743,0.000011533703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003096953,0.000027022423,0.00023409585,0.000027087102,0.0002604213,0.0000014095708,0.00011168121,0.00000856079,0.99288327,0.00096128555,0.0010132398,0.0041622384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012542664,0.0007834049,0.0020269644,0.000048201044,0.000104064246,0.000030317755,0.00006893298,0.00017373975,0.989668,0.00201958,0.0033996447,0.00042288844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008274801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036462382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00373935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003923114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008581741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562717383","doi":"10.1039/c6ra25125k","title":"Using aminopyrine as a nitrogen-enriched small molecule precursor to synthesize high-performing nitrogen doped mesoporous carbon for catalyzing oxygen reduction reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Vancouver Biotech (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Donghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitrogen; Mesoporous material; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Oxygen; Molecule; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.02098510782180938,"score_gpt":0.2724753616180402,"score_spread":0.2514902537962308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562717383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411464,0.0008667897,0.00080476055,0.00021969099,0.0006737612,0.0006506546,0.000004187773,0.00024036452,0.0024251658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880975,0.00010608552,0.010122329,0.000039933453,0.0006483801,0.0002047373,0.00008680471,0.00013011432,0.00056412333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975108,0.00006573578,0.00043147308,0.0008350097,0.0004043876,0.0007526272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784434,0.000091597845,0.0005848255,0.0009649756,0.0003051084,0.00020916837],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039792148,0.00044088718,0.0004939883,0.0002628536,0.0009354148,0.00013087604,0.0005777708,0.00018941435,0.0000096288895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006746021,0.00045769347,0.00016032114,0.00021539301,0.000077481964,0.00090414746,0.00016774274,0.00019472999,0.00002804032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000613127,0.00006721331,0.00024962326,0.00008536516,0.00017330766,0.00001538551,0.00024807785,0.0020250103,0.97357786,0.0012510284,0.000011109181,0.021682914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008710783,0.00027134866,0.000057893074,0.000097662385,0.0002604435,0.00010140958,0.00025292818,0.001940084,0.987729,0.004484411,0.0033536186,0.0005801058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008119993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014244462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02110281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007367831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013739335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563144701","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/9/422","title":"Highly Active and Stable Non-Precious Metal Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Zinc Air Battery Application","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Precious metal; Battery (electricity); Catalysis; Zinc; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012597108303806831,"score_gpt":0.2206227569658252,"score_spread":0.20802564866201836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563144701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96572965,0.00004365122,0.00006689981,0.00009833658,0.00028629747,0.00035681442,0.000003484517,0.00012630243,0.033288542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775505,0.000022638296,0.0012346613,0.000024217718,0.00020246491,0.00016174,0.00021517699,0.0000553665,0.00032868152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836963,0.000043025022,0.00041516544,0.0005445011,0.00022435174,0.0004033405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990041,0.00009462448,0.0003406993,0.00031973983,0.00014232945,0.000098503275],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005436059,0.00022998285,0.00025381142,0.000251862,0.00016760641,0.000018037359,0.00014322749,0.0001989176,0.000004330656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012916724,0.0002518491,0.00006513079,0.00024617923,0.000043398708,0.00057116436,0.00004608206,0.0002170347,0.00003804515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003313114,0.00013439934,0.00014663415,0.00005559017,0.00006914025,0.0000042787005,0.0011444107,0.004462218,0.98863673,0.00008435441,0.00014340649,0.004787527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071915286,0.00010004185,0.015939934,0.000052838885,0.00007594585,0.00003103198,0.00044211946,0.00064259034,0.97826064,0.0008112929,0.0026407142,0.00028370862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016424593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016898537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03295986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003633802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059750928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565137896","doi":"10.1039/c6cp08055c","title":"Mechanism and kinetics of the electrocatalytic reaction responsible for the high cost of hydrogen fuel cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Process Simulations Limited (Canada)","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Metadynamics; Chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Hydrogen; Electrolysis of water; Kinetics; Activation energy; Reaction rate; Elementary reaction; Chemical kinetics; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Molecular dynamics; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007762916772495629,"score_gpt":0.20966441523328844,"score_spread":0.2019014984607928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565137896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769425,0.00003065193,0.0009002639,0.0005076391,0.00003621823,0.00021370237,0.000021903037,0.00003248703,0.00056289515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999242,0.000021640777,0.000052992164,0.000035751193,0.00028112848,0.000037955808,0.000017886412,0.0000378696,0.00027274693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987796,0.000018412524,0.00024583237,0.00030392298,0.00036036797,0.00029186736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982445,0.0006717437,0.00024184406,0.00059814047,0.00017653374,0.00006722884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007781795,0.00021118205,0.0002945529,0.0000072361863,0.000038387378,0.0000055939713,0.00040847997,0.00010583865,0.000004364664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013454804,0.00011801933,0.00021229165,0.00023262182,0.00029221634,0.00007178124,0.0001484816,0.0001523995,0.0000025888446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016341709,0.00016323496,8.49322e-7,0.00011833845,0.00007714837,9.609918e-8,0.000031139396,0.000028177248,0.9829906,0.015090823,0.00007195866,0.001264211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058444304,0.000042298543,0.0000036182587,0.000037809856,0.00015244137,0.0000017437203,0.000007147221,0.0005242532,0.909491,0.088619016,0.00039556893,0.00014066625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004142741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016101468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07352819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012033445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056613666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48126885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565174345","doi":"10.1002/adma.201604456","title":"In Situ Polymer Graphenization Ingrained with Nanoporosity in a Nitrogenous Electrocatalyst Boosting the Performance of Polymer‐Electrolyte‐Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":237,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Polyaniline; Graphene; Electrolyte; Polymer; Fuel cells; Supercapacitor; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0032422113762847057,"score_gpt":0.18459763855841582,"score_spread":0.18135542718213113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565174345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983696,0.00053531537,0.00005720587,0.00015687908,0.00011486245,0.0002920837,0.0000041699345,0.00007080161,0.00039913508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894655,0.00029364985,0.00009723164,0.00013811073,0.000049386967,0.00006988539,0.00003317175,0.000067371824,0.00030465174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975583,0.00016060105,0.000650882,0.00045834528,0.00044301955,0.0007288664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873596,0.00013986636,0.00041955887,0.00049969513,0.00014849308,0.00005642224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000518165,0.00033752574,0.00051493786,0.00032533734,0.00010278382,0.000020757918,0.0003786004,0.00010374199,0.0000600636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060788538,0.00021361276,0.00005332234,0.00095201586,0.0001269443,0.00061981066,0.00007056055,0.000108920925,0.000015515609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011556738,0.0000789857,0.00047141948,0.00007508697,0.000034306024,0.000009944066,0.00025374055,0.00014658204,0.9957595,0.0011218617,0.0000025517963,0.0008903594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020599186,0.0003441653,0.0003402352,0.00016821193,0.000029479244,0.000024808434,0.000033397242,0.000007943238,0.99647784,0.00016237874,0.00005028769,0.00030131853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014766216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034236242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019470026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026580133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001414598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87108755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565679175","doi":"10.1039/c6cc09208j","title":"Lowering water oxidation overpotentials using the ionisable imidazole of copper(2-(2′-pyridyl)imidazole)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Imidazole; Copper; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028735658704726066,"score_gpt":0.2639848439864485,"score_spread":0.23524918528172245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565679175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987631,0.00025107258,0.0013158838,0.0026050617,0.000080853264,0.00012944957,0.0000033839372,0.00010063091,0.007882663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850184,0.00015209717,0.00089168554,0.000087291126,0.000047561924,0.000022153781,0.000058807702,0.00003358321,0.00020498164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868375,0.000088267276,0.0004177688,0.00020576647,0.00027948862,0.00032496345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99720687,0.00033904988,0.00014340793,0.002021348,0.00022173875,0.00006761616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031370096,0.00016060928,0.00020279702,0.000064363754,0.00030659512,0.000027587841,0.0012090616,0.00012031797,0.00015773754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019225586,0.00009198113,0.00013529907,0.00019724776,0.00037331463,0.00026996102,0.00068687636,0.00016110855,0.00008666338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018261891,0.000062761756,0.000070025395,0.000009141733,0.00004580807,1.6966418e-7,0.00011146328,0.0001694554,0.9908928,0.0072682346,0.00021992983,0.0011319371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024101522,0.000008414995,0.00002238405,0.000092151175,0.000057041867,0.0000068732447,0.00004816327,0.0006751425,0.9901559,0.00141791,0.007124691,0.0001503376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045635688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005592338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010870837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002278422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004863417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37508816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2566369261","doi":"10.1039/c6ta09094j","title":"Photodeposited ruthenium dioxide films for oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Ruthenium; Oxygen; Carbon dioxide; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005916412330417716,"score_gpt":0.20752397006037965,"score_spread":0.20160755772996194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2566369261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958766,0.00009064183,0.0029504623,0.00028100502,0.00028831427,0.000070391565,0.000009261685,0.00004708299,0.00038622055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972078,0.000046326364,0.0005940501,0.000025917117,0.0006039248,0.00001682113,0.0000407272,0.000041762974,0.0014226442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836093,0.000045981877,0.0006766371,0.00021408308,0.00036606682,0.00033631484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982337,0.00009419636,0.00082948396,0.0002778374,0.0004508508,0.00011395867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005538621,0.00020588539,0.00039128808,0.00008934698,0.00008279643,0.00003285398,0.00028651586,0.00019842543,0.00024895495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032695607,0.00014606687,0.00023119447,0.00014811438,0.000033175285,0.0003600464,0.000030967225,0.000078125886,0.000020342646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011071879,0.0000535595,0.000007736022,0.000063515006,0.00020417923,0.0000071457343,0.000016510616,0.00001989041,0.99722975,0.00009352854,0.000851114,0.00034586812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013950327,0.00011008796,0.00006375426,0.00011255759,0.00018759731,0.00037084767,0.000021646,0.000008355252,0.99299276,0.00068799226,0.0038584182,0.00019094258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008563448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006596276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042369966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053113326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001185304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5956434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570691968","doi":"10.1039/c6nj03739a","title":"Glycerol electro-oxidation in alkaline media using Pt and Pd catalysts electrodeposited on three-dimensional porous carbon electrodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Guatemala; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Chemistry; Glycerol; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Porosity; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.011119528118898101,"score_gpt":0.23590076338718108,"score_spread":0.22478123526828298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570691968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997535,0.0007501733,0.000032627013,0.00039039046,0.000103722065,0.000052691557,5.0354026e-7,0.000022811642,0.0011120754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986148,0.00009101548,0.00036610547,0.000070736016,0.00064659165,0.0000011346198,0.00003421847,0.00005049939,0.00012489485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773246,0.00003904218,0.0006176812,0.00035006137,0.00073458615,0.0005261433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801034,0.00009438619,0.00092031545,0.00048535073,0.00024856022,0.00024106624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003865504,0.0003271621,0.00049272244,0.00018579967,0.0001875325,0.000090974536,0.0004673412,0.00027030034,0.000030109664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003741259,0.00031235442,0.00011308596,0.00017157858,0.00007525163,0.0003395668,0.0000682945,0.0006921805,0.0000019677004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009240409,0.000074802876,0.0017728803,0.000021339692,0.000106724154,0.00013477131,0.0000380305,0.0005872421,0.9939754,0.000057579888,0.00013145349,0.0021757265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023906492,0.00018477067,0.0018920156,0.00015623143,0.00010965647,0.0009218974,0.0000056979475,0.0016966262,0.9911008,0.0011465756,0.000115495546,0.0002796215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003210232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017364555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028746456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056117325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004714255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570981412","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/aa5716","title":"Microwave-assisted synthesis and prototype oxygen reduction electrocatalyst application of N-doped carbon-coated Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanorods","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanorod; Electrocatalyst; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Linear sweep voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007703942515893825,"score_gpt":0.21547549544217945,"score_spread":0.20777155292628563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570981412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964252,0.00032473105,0.0003899837,0.00072540354,0.00018224817,0.00094987033,0.000004510035,0.0005520974,0.00044593695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835265,0.00038954365,0.00023658955,0.000021891616,0.00008817543,0.0006569369,0.000104404535,0.00012315906,0.000026627922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968498,0.00013295696,0.0007217068,0.0011025458,0.0004002031,0.00079281465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964056,0.00007035766,0.0009838932,0.0019994392,0.00042073696,0.0001199563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045378695,0.000521373,0.0007814034,0.00068242656,0.00056755915,0.00005536906,0.0009234546,0.0012544686,0.0000026323019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005072361,0.00055768597,0.00016281217,0.0006878657,0.00065300206,0.00028101404,0.00033058427,0.00054285524,0.000040739964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035334093,0.00011497812,0.00013627663,0.00008275191,0.00019221187,0.0000085601305,0.000040879913,0.000007550866,0.82632434,0.0014477177,0.000030121622,0.17126127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086450245,0.00034786557,0.00077485543,0.00007068023,0.00023438311,0.00021520165,0.000043319924,0.00053774874,0.9947275,0.0008639206,0.000801518,0.0005185037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014145978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022220097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17074277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043033386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021182213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582312208","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.01.129","title":"The relationship between the structure and ethanol oxidation activity of Pt-Cu/C alloy catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Intermetallic; Alloy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Catalysis; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01724912766672081,"score_gpt":0.2559220094787873,"score_spread":0.23867288181206647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582312208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345905,0.00008257235,0.000023457622,0.0048941914,0.00008471297,0.00017379806,0.0000033268807,0.000048703358,0.0012302041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991612,0.000048416096,0.000034756344,0.00003400489,0.00017167289,0.0000078572075,0.000051386316,0.000033627177,0.00045708002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998455,0.00018043324,0.00023955348,0.00032456676,0.00040337708,0.00039711018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714726,0.0009456576,0.0004932708,0.0012394014,0.0001055089,0.000068880494],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042596113,0.00022001608,0.0002279929,0.00006515326,0.0016688708,0.00014509728,0.00090255385,0.00019211223,0.0000074775153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011192581,0.00013803014,0.00008913189,0.00014092651,0.00028351945,0.00040236977,0.00018320815,0.00052366906,0.000005774996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009966357,0.0000119008955,0.030242838,0.000014059086,0.0001316644,4.5742408e-7,0.00018344745,0.000003101555,0.9562884,0.008443059,0.00044745437,0.0041339854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026452783,0.00006400826,0.3210379,0.000011565924,0.000084136824,0.0000074692884,0.0000080262,0.00004609283,0.67162186,0.0053181066,0.0013988916,0.00013743002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006042923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022781836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29079506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010695808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010595233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582376987","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-02/16/1010","title":"Ternary Alloy Catalysts for PEMFC Cathode","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Cathode; Materials science; Alloy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Computer science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025992278757045007,"score_gpt":0.23893328559046378,"score_spread":0.21294100683341877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582376987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66394246,0.00012381702,0.000007874165,0.00008483806,0.0004555147,0.00013697642,0.000002422536,0.00029230234,0.33495378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99008334,0.000011431197,0.0064780945,0.00014740461,0.00033041465,0.00004697822,0.00009596881,0.000093253555,0.002713146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980156,0.000043249554,0.0004512687,0.0005011566,0.00033373054,0.00065500865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867404,0.00017672879,0.0002710007,0.0005243067,0.00016360257,0.00019031498],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069872267,0.00028382015,0.0002652995,0.00014266954,0.00020639427,0.0000298673,0.00044832428,0.000188372,0.000032376636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042786988,0.00028741485,0.00015544811,0.00015123653,0.00005007145,0.00022491113,0.00008611713,0.00020411164,0.0003111553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050574,0.00053194206,0.0030416609,0.0002756533,0.0003399631,0.00028160372,0.004403675,0.010331198,0.956931,0.001514838,0.017071314,0.004771394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068849965,0.00014274215,0.0052498123,0.000085305575,0.00010604123,0.000050656872,0.000110149704,0.00044221306,0.9642538,0.0012021131,0.027206274,0.00046238193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077940295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000989573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33224064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001486765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009095841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584646974","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.1600542","title":"Octahedral palladium nanoparticles as excellent hosts for electrochemically adsorbed and absorbed hydrogen","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Palladium; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Materials science; Hydrogen; Octahedron; Chemical engineering; Core (optical fiber); Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Crystallography; Composite material; Catalysis; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008785921736210647,"score_gpt":0.2692566635405374,"score_spread":0.2604707418043268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584646974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932751,0.0010604024,0.00003665785,0.00076746545,0.00019214714,0.000181653,9.405379e-7,0.00009291303,0.0043927217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975849,0.0001427256,0.0010862726,0.0001567191,0.00009514385,0.000047942493,0.0000042773604,0.000020279651,0.000861776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978795,0.000013131772,0.00021022261,0.00063904794,0.00051259925,0.0007455041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987053,0.000069273025,0.00019644939,0.0006103074,0.00019017184,0.00022849631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004453663,0.0001977741,0.00020597287,0.00009759071,0.0011400196,0.00021152062,0.00095673377,0.000057704205,0.000022828177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006058498,0.00017320194,0.000064816835,0.0001640132,0.0009531075,0.0012725246,0.00019173196,0.00008166777,0.000038913757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009472576,0.000023146005,0.00045522756,0.000012731644,0.000008887327,0.0000030358153,0.00009418174,0.000045095698,0.9773182,0.005806395,0.00002301836,0.016115349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006065385,0.00024962495,0.0004692283,0.000020235788,0.000017239594,0.000014163049,0.000053281092,0.00035262853,0.97059345,0.01173972,0.015637325,0.00024654515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017510535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037961573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015868803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001145247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019593193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8768225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585845284","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00644","title":"Current Status and Future Development of Catalyst Materials and Catalyst Layers for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: An Industrial Perspective","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":578,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Timeline; Catalysis; Automotive industry; Durability; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.021263082393999357,"score_gpt":0.254583924984593,"score_spread":0.23332084259059363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585845284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965678,0.0008993935,0.00005261698,0.00084344094,0.00086507894,0.00048041792,0.000043218188,0.000059314494,0.00018870649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967157,0.0008317363,0.00041505526,0.00016213353,0.0009452674,0.0003139794,0.00048048253,0.0000787512,0.000056848585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772257,0.00009052425,0.00045477855,0.0007312992,0.00038224546,0.000618579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998289,0.000046919107,0.0005214678,0.0007158026,0.00018378954,0.00024301736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037505652,0.0004215936,0.00053633086,0.00024300811,0.0005030657,0.00015536515,0.0004268249,0.00022359806,0.000019619678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050467126,0.00039848968,0.000063234475,0.000094746705,0.00025148405,0.0006056213,0.00024616727,0.00015084047,0.0000014870687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074059225,0.00013863365,0.00025544903,0.0004997684,0.0003759375,0.000010903197,0.0051931534,0.000026833799,0.9526648,0.004965749,0.00044291015,0.03468525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022839736,0.00013264583,0.00029526977,0.00005822387,0.000112112175,0.0000057562324,0.00060353475,0.0000101084315,0.86969554,0.00008008711,0.12626477,0.00045800264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069154906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003274546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12582184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031066805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016355801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586178165","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.01.090","title":"Comparison of conventional versus microwave heating for polyol synthesis of supported iridium based electrocatalyst for polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Linear sweep voltammetry; Materials science; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018107127923176262,"score_gpt":0.2923445113509582,"score_spread":0.2742373834277819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586178165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729636,0.00065712223,0.023265867,0.0012262609,0.00092093414,0.00018545904,0.000051499057,0.000026802589,0.00070247706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754834,0.00003059982,0.0011645146,0.000070824935,0.0004952668,0.000049342336,0.00032442692,0.000078976096,0.00023771347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963148,0.000088765206,0.0015731604,0.00035351474,0.0010688344,0.0006008719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99448675,0.000617387,0.0023375186,0.00045866604,0.001956271,0.00014339948],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007128605,0.0003585826,0.00096335914,0.0006889647,0.00022388536,0.000060740495,0.0014517044,0.00019806749,0.000131454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048269026,0.00031507612,0.0011472214,0.00010016962,0.00017273324,0.00039444628,0.00008173291,0.00017491385,0.0000018056597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008553725,0.00038966993,0.00025074751,0.000045006975,0.0033346417,0.000008372089,0.000041141335,0.0024505288,0.9744492,0.006289386,0.00013474567,0.004052812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00511193,0.000998908,0.000019912095,0.00008731095,0.0006801554,0.00005035699,0.00003375726,0.015365429,0.9749705,0.0005026466,0.0018926089,0.0002864831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000865542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005642403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024584757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032668863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041709485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586245244","doi":"10.1021/acsami.6b14129","title":"Hexagonal Arrays of Cylindrical Nickel Microstructures for Improved Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ZincNyx Energy Solutions (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Passivation; Nickel; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Alkaline water electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Planar; Water splitting; Power density; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.010987452749568763,"score_gpt":0.24535147859224593,"score_spread":0.23436402584267718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586245244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965027,0.000055077187,0.00033687428,0.00016306477,0.00091971614,0.00032521973,0.0000408682,0.00007655954,0.0015799191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980374,0.000023743745,0.0010381405,0.000036759975,0.00031079806,0.00008601036,0.00012632461,0.000049848226,0.0002910037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853176,0.000024665043,0.00047593378,0.0004283562,0.00017904895,0.0003602403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843425,0.00005074095,0.00064968655,0.0006588132,0.00015824763,0.00004826982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002908658,0.00026125318,0.00042280066,0.000086831,0.00030826623,0.0001248819,0.00058755884,0.0002532271,0.00007056222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104464554,0.00023754186,0.000044242614,0.000033690798,0.00016216078,0.0002291793,0.00017985888,0.000089952446,0.000031573338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010515045,0.00003598362,0.000004298248,0.00006313579,0.00010239197,2.1745592e-7,0.00007597598,0.000034713317,0.9837865,0.012338746,0.00029159515,0.0022148872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091490307,0.00013467408,0.0005405439,0.00002847949,0.00006941698,0.0000057228976,0.00006424946,0.00000956243,0.9884512,0.008637225,0.00090690394,0.00023714331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014332844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027619718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046646255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017077898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059205042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96866757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586439046","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b10842","title":"Particle Proximity Effect in Nanoparticle Electrocatalysis: Surface Charging and Electrostatic Interactions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Particle (ecology); Electrolyte; Chemical physics; Particle size; Surface energy; Platinum nanoparticles; Electrostatics; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006790172165839974,"score_gpt":0.2512331267178466,"score_spread":0.24444295455200662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586439046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986053,0.00013122917,0.000011123571,0.0007345718,0.00001813986,0.000045343473,1.8437933e-7,0.000011839121,0.0004422402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996727,0.000019387444,0.000007758626,0.000021571865,0.00011987291,0.0000021450287,8.627392e-7,0.000014738985,0.00014093998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989812,0.0000950941,0.00024000104,0.000119384145,0.00026031438,0.0003040073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886864,0.00026067536,0.00034176782,0.0003564967,0.000080327234,0.00009209821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005759682,0.00013856943,0.00026653035,0.000013152394,0.00025750956,0.00006718469,0.0003734188,0.000026799496,0.000011455839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030930786,0.00009430192,0.00009063602,0.000108155604,0.00011462181,0.000475335,0.0000774461,0.00040758817,0.000007846577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022391923,0.00012105211,0.001037436,0.000026896045,0.00006224404,0.000009083911,0.000325452,0.0005548474,0.9966695,0.00011400927,0.000014013261,0.0008415558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008021984,0.00015763604,0.00097573054,0.000047015677,0.00011377103,0.00005158051,0.000051368086,0.008882943,0.987839,0.0009233704,0.00005619374,0.000099213845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001514266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065362285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008830511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013647441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044171702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38455206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587248781","doi":"10.1149/2.0891704jes","title":"Key Considerations for High Current Fuel Cell Catalyst Testing in an Electrochemical Half-Cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Limiting current; Catalysis; Fuel cells; Electrochemistry; Limiting; Electrode; Current (fluid); Constant current; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Current density; Drop (telecommunication); Electrochemical cell; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019945300811424854,"score_gpt":0.2561786569592386,"score_spread":0.23623335614781374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587248781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99162966,0.0015325124,0.0021917007,0.0025937106,0.00050866883,0.000326897,0.0000021607634,0.000053599513,0.0011610652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867693,0.00008879932,0.011984097,0.00024011178,0.0007175328,0.000017684535,0.000017325545,0.000055087577,0.00011004083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737036,0.000085149724,0.00078007125,0.00038455462,0.00059736974,0.00078249973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671704,0.00055365375,0.0010809448,0.0007375438,0.0006833202,0.00022749222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007237929,0.0003338536,0.00050534366,0.00005396071,0.0006481119,0.00018549693,0.0011862605,0.00027750977,0.000018853529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013699036,0.00026040073,0.00061147223,0.00021277368,0.0001772228,0.00048424784,0.00017694467,0.0012691795,0.000003910041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008528456,0.000364363,0.0006871284,0.000078201614,0.000047805795,0.0000021529945,0.00023888327,0.000024740106,0.99628896,0.0007665341,0.0012185918,0.00019737343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020524682,0.0002462118,0.00023512848,0.00006100815,0.0001528048,0.00006530068,0.000037791382,0.0010721828,0.97607964,0.018164786,0.0015177923,0.0003149084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013431904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019599292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020209324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008190207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005476397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588023538","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.02.074","title":"Supramolecular gel-assisted synthesis Co 2 P particles anchored in multielement co-doped graphene as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Graphene; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Clark electrode; Chemical engineering; Bifunctional catalyst; Electrocatalyst; Noble metal; Cobalt; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.011678439355037852,"score_gpt":0.255537450680759,"score_spread":0.24385901132572116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588023538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961197,0.00023495428,0.0010099927,0.00097002485,0.0001492398,0.0006976615,0.000008016926,0.00015623144,0.00065417524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980553,0.00009089057,0.0006203013,0.00006135979,0.00017389393,0.00047129678,0.00029077294,0.00008302352,0.00015315598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99660736,0.00016814978,0.00058925943,0.0009823423,0.00060646876,0.0010463896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812734,0.0001475547,0.00044154353,0.00085589214,0.00021420734,0.00021345017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006582703,0.00045266518,0.00048531592,0.00048012013,0.00096100796,0.00018275852,0.00049492,0.00024600033,0.000043069067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060178485,0.000472613,0.00021178217,0.00030705478,0.00018943787,0.0003405318,0.00007768733,0.00029735625,0.00002455737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013142162,0.00032436466,0.00065172435,0.000036531266,0.00023710635,0.0000052189066,0.00009016459,0.00019007297,0.99037117,0.0038530699,0.00053592364,0.0023904308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024112242,0.00049562287,0.01951359,0.000051654402,0.00017555719,0.00008332741,0.00007166378,0.006275353,0.9669799,0.0013625424,0.002036275,0.00054324616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088565855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092928944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023391234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008616436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024942477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588126941","doi":"10.1002/celc.201700092","title":"Facile Synthesis of a Carbon Nitride/Reduced Graphene Oxide/Nickel Hydroxide Nanocomposite for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Graphene; Electrocatalyst; Oxide; Materials science; Catalysis; Hydroxide; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Nickel oxide; Carbon nitride; Chemical engineering; Nitride; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.011886688195104262,"score_gpt":0.23217704707088113,"score_spread":0.22029035887577686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588126941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956862,0.0002992178,0.000059803984,0.00023509433,0.00016206528,0.00035352627,0.0000064365327,0.00010996703,0.0030877085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742573,0.00014099551,0.0013360371,0.000019362764,0.00018195725,0.00029144823,0.00013662725,0.00008878102,0.00037903324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997388,0.00004735035,0.000667846,0.000691849,0.00043358695,0.0007713683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976655,0.00019290653,0.0005820508,0.0011346746,0.00027701093,0.00014783455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045253383,0.00041089527,0.000713365,0.00040484013,0.00021538453,0.00003910599,0.00080828514,0.00030842944,0.000021674798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007977669,0.0004432118,0.0003188725,0.00035875425,0.00015526787,0.00026047716,0.00011432797,0.00024349509,0.000009340097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005895632,0.00013210716,0.00010368756,0.00009691373,0.00015222849,0.000003731704,0.00018844541,0.00008549668,0.99524873,0.0013497685,0.00008008675,0.0019692446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014188157,0.00011760932,0.00031799488,0.00010918864,0.0001275712,0.00001845489,0.00008319021,0.0008669824,0.9934445,0.002153499,0.0009113569,0.00043080776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004114257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015137842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027086753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038771032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017360102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588473723","doi":"10.1149/ma2015-02/3/258","title":"A Bifunctional Air Electrode Catalyzed By Nano-Crystal Lead Ruthenate for Li-Air Batteries","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Pyrochlore; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Ruthenium; Bifunctional catalyst; Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013159337578168147,"score_gpt":0.22409250668548714,"score_spread":0.210933169107319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588473723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95576686,0.00034028388,0.00012116352,0.0013519333,0.00082241767,0.00022086115,0.000025144838,0.0005019167,0.04084943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921847,0.000006826818,0.0008772004,0.00036000047,0.0005239823,0.00008435009,0.00081117253,0.000118628304,0.0050331634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971886,0.00006944653,0.00054723385,0.0006318185,0.00066285435,0.0009000255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983107,0.00027183897,0.00033201958,0.00041619941,0.00037865495,0.00029060213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008473087,0.00041129062,0.00037563822,0.0001797596,0.000304027,0.00005785805,0.00036465537,0.00023995798,0.000027111699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007497686,0.0004119944,0.00018508146,0.00027548682,0.00010079463,0.00039279464,0.00008462711,0.00027883542,0.00022948145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050047314,0.00013665576,0.00014085959,0.00005462524,0.00014464179,0.000011836656,0.00040663432,0.027922407,0.9243801,0.00015839803,0.045770228,0.00037310174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014510463,0.00019884693,0.0001184673,0.000052763313,0.000057744008,0.000041872914,0.00015720697,0.0004353282,0.8013842,0.0008896276,0.19475125,0.0004616441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025878986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007198328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14898103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041960136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003102588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588503875","doi":"10.1039/c6sc04819f","title":"Mo<sup>6+</sup>activated multimetal oxygen-evolving catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":176,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Program of Shanghai Subject Chief Scientist; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012403942442932138,"score_gpt":0.24711043235999247,"score_spread":0.23470648991706033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588503875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.968006,0.000043467702,0.000035591464,0.00022240735,0.00011709381,0.00007453908,9.727349e-7,0.00018046216,0.031319473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800813,0.0000043370846,0.0008651852,0.000080993435,0.00014686272,0.000010198696,0.000015352905,0.00002559248,0.0008433501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971761,0.000016156226,0.00024762368,0.00082104636,0.0009018326,0.0008372597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800265,0.000064302185,0.00018161561,0.0011030915,0.0002673936,0.0003809603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005032571,0.00024875515,0.0002532618,0.00012301524,0.0010290561,0.00030033957,0.002239986,0.0001431535,0.00014028522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018608444,0.00022048966,0.000118766744,0.00045632588,0.0011754873,0.0013646904,0.00070227013,0.0002846595,0.00042871278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000145210815,0.000041522988,0.00024706687,0.0000063489374,0.000013655383,0.000010086886,0.00011638966,0.00016056516,0.9917953,0.0009096516,0.0003035565,0.006381327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037706053,0.000016948012,0.00086779596,0.000024633297,0.000016815757,0.000018821658,0.000026389149,0.022070227,0.9739806,0.0003460043,0.0019525605,0.00030215358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020606641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019901869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030476121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004787369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017122747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8991307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588613540","doi":"10.1002/chem.201605980","title":"Enhancing Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation: the Impact of the Peripheral Ligands in Ru/Pd and Ru/Pt Complexes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"RTDS Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Bipyridine; Hydrogen; Platinum; Supramolecular chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Ruthenium; Photochemistry; 2,2'-Bipyridine; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure; Receptor","score_opus":0.015550097262885074,"score_gpt":0.24454257087211895,"score_spread":0.22899247360923386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588613540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99235433,0.00028529036,0.000013358949,0.0001792105,0.00006738612,0.00005152463,0.0000014470603,0.000010412075,0.0070370543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845207,0.00005518383,0.000018417042,0.000031675772,0.0005043102,0.0000014555144,0.0000067509386,0.00003502612,0.0008951065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988015,0.00009784244,0.0003685011,0.00019745609,0.00025185736,0.00028280285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986907,0.000024070981,0.00042206154,0.0006746151,0.00008199188,0.00010652615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007036952,0.00019971564,0.00020178108,0.00002090323,0.00074242085,0.00022040647,0.00084543834,0.000038134523,0.00015636274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015800855,0.0001176253,0.00018784413,0.00007663738,0.00023780698,0.00018418625,0.00023382636,0.00043667213,0.0000055103797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030104346,0.000022631222,0.0018918404,0.000014053521,0.000067638175,0.00004336599,0.00048622038,0.0011249342,0.9952785,0.000008837698,0.00025028156,0.0007816128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008788103,0.000047813657,0.00876656,0.00010232914,0.0000323832,0.0007846307,0.00010463381,0.005573994,0.9829467,0.000048878257,0.00054367643,0.00016957533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018659161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077428405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012331764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017039287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012788245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57101756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588691096","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b12164","title":"Active, Simple Iridium–Copper Hydrous Oxide Electrocatalysts for Water Oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Overpotential; Iridium; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Catalysis; Hydrate; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Copper; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009244160220552257,"score_gpt":0.25018406096163137,"score_spread":0.24093990074107913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588691096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962929,0.00002098979,0.00016977053,0.0006905262,0.00003977178,0.000065004395,0.000001298545,0.00001909015,0.0027006727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814117,0.000009355655,0.00002888936,0.000053198306,0.00089882925,0.0000053990498,0.00003512809,0.00003693738,0.00079108856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872565,0.000032448745,0.00028146565,0.00015479384,0.00041034355,0.00039526573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983772,0.00013654941,0.00046357114,0.0006159049,0.00029617874,0.00011061454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033770592,0.0002031332,0.00030728252,0.0000220251,0.00044786886,0.00006194228,0.0009135548,0.00008270514,0.000028144235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018998246,0.00011946696,0.00028721892,0.000038209815,0.00011464677,0.00043425223,0.000105416664,0.00031772448,0.000028102319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042194925,0.00009028758,0.000004598266,0.000028558981,0.00014758456,0.000003646816,0.00014064975,0.00057980797,0.9962452,0.00010080526,0.0010019254,0.0012349844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008011959,0.00012091266,0.000048271795,0.000016934559,0.0001840124,0.000058996822,0.00003580579,0.00071784033,0.98714054,0.0038102858,0.006902336,0.00016284823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010389069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015426127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009104642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020053207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006722675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48717213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2590755368","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2017.02.056","title":"Heavily nitrogen-doped acetylene black as a high-performance catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Education Department of Sichuan Province; Sichuan University of Science and Engineering; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Acetylene; Catalysis; Carbon black; Ammonia; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Graphene; Oxidizing agent; Oxygen; Doping; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0123845471808858,"score_gpt":0.2374717877010907,"score_spread":0.2250872405202049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2590755368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808804,0.000082505045,0.000017109947,0.00054044835,0.00096012454,0.00029933103,0.0000020920672,0.00019166358,0.01702632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99454796,0.00012680833,0.00018307565,0.000050685867,0.00082955527,0.00010472171,0.00022234076,0.00008056518,0.0038542585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983288,0.000032035674,0.00029401245,0.0005323039,0.00033184164,0.00048099898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980845,0.00002074159,0.00033790682,0.0011886172,0.00024117628,0.00012708228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029624093,0.00027239145,0.00029654006,0.00014004222,0.0005051983,0.00008301222,0.00044305302,0.00022531803,0.000012196264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014498956,0.0002826109,0.00012698655,0.00011776434,0.0001262569,0.0005050844,0.00008863642,0.00018721363,0.00012215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000560786,0.000058819387,0.00021360013,0.00006790623,0.0001395305,0.000004060948,0.0001603168,0.00042384106,0.98588413,0.0032434433,0.00045157605,0.008791999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014447077,0.00031306353,0.0011902325,0.000050861257,0.00014132958,0.000042316995,0.000066323075,0.001864291,0.9788156,0.0012479079,0.014446093,0.00037724758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007871948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038162517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013994517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004901023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011781223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591587579","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/39/2960","title":"In-Situ Exsolved Co-Fe Alloy Nanoparticles on Double Layered Perovskite for the Cogeneration of Elethylene and Electricity in Proton Conducting Fuel Cell","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Anode; Oxide; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.029155970483847386,"score_gpt":0.25916518868010346,"score_spread":0.23000921819625608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591587579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922451,0.00024025331,0.000004349729,0.0004705508,0.00007877737,0.0006149343,0.0000010371316,0.00003432425,0.006310677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.000076206554,0.00016470243,0.000077373275,0.000081984916,0.00012675679,0.0000071079435,0.000032747525,0.00015461148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837244,0.0000894135,0.0004980144,0.00035889592,0.0002594411,0.0004217976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985993,0.000697153,0.00031061162,0.00023549395,0.000109534834,0.000047911482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012975202,0.0001888982,0.00024180746,0.00014415501,0.000105384934,0.000027995056,0.00015367578,0.00012688816,0.0000043401988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035633743,0.0001316005,0.00004932488,0.00020244205,0.000052244344,0.00021689963,0.00002785687,0.00014752732,0.0000064722362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004362265,0.00010609175,0.0011751214,0.0000907755,0.000013360802,0.0000036498266,0.00038713973,0.011600379,0.98559433,0.000099546174,0.00003456294,0.00045880702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027943812,0.00019020757,0.0011795373,0.00012310277,0.000013699038,0.0000025805823,0.00011913313,0.00070960843,0.9935805,0.00014307344,0.0009755889,0.00016857975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010975066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00176113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01089077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014291744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000688633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53665125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593261348","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/10/797","title":"Comparing the Activity and Stability of Fe-based Catalysts for the Reduction of Oxygen in Alkaline and Acid Media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021204397807074546,"score_gpt":0.2413964575233894,"score_spread":0.22019205971631484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593261348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976984,0.00028963148,0.000008337812,0.00057570316,0.00005657568,0.0001625178,0.0000016577169,0.000016185242,0.0011909549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969065,0.000016885224,0.0002108004,0.000011167186,0.000041556337,0.0000060615384,0.000011347246,0.000008803103,0.0000027016927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907935,0.00006995816,0.00028877542,0.00019747173,0.0001899574,0.00017446204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987436,0.0005989239,0.0002761897,0.0002599154,0.00008682596,0.000034545086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001332132,0.00011234193,0.00021464213,0.000057408557,0.000093865616,0.000010988164,0.00012509868,0.00006650884,8.551069e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048369868,0.0000773999,0.00004031589,0.0001541342,0.000112269954,0.000091725786,0.000026499725,0.00013820703,1.8521331e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021572354,0.00007790888,0.0013511721,0.00006173506,0.000013545871,3.5588394e-7,0.0006652888,0.010504425,0.9854549,0.000024214487,0.000015687416,0.0016150315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054270844,0.0000548706,0.10628496,0.000045270914,0.000033914712,0.0000021371548,0.00020002024,0.002646132,0.88984925,0.00023983131,0.00003421942,0.000066695604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003887422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022814653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10493379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005040431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047057125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5876645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593719595","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/11/554","title":"Lowering the Order-Disorder Temperature to Make Nano-Sized Pt-Fe-Cu/C and Pt-Co-Cu/C Electrocatalysts for the O<sub>2</sub> Reduction Reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Order (exchange); Nano-; Materials science; Platinum; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Chemistry; Mathematics; Composite material; Business","score_opus":0.010907446151152272,"score_gpt":0.22224626513074744,"score_spread":0.21133881897959517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593719595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873595,0.0005421207,0.00003660492,0.0011768179,0.0008213685,0.00070283504,0.0000025669124,0.0002993206,0.009058846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977894,0.0002004488,0.00032104226,0.00023171365,0.00056478416,0.00019933384,0.00007805162,0.00013091342,0.0004843521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719834,0.00009997118,0.000578401,0.0007673968,0.00050794566,0.00084793806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979556,0.0003642065,0.00037429587,0.0007795626,0.00035299925,0.00017332626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013629956,0.00048089743,0.00034542443,0.00019457073,0.0011275224,0.00015670418,0.00045927617,0.00032694257,0.000008411918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079187355,0.00034172874,0.000162829,0.0006496051,0.000105347164,0.00031633163,0.0000977398,0.0005949002,0.00006594766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038857647,0.000067916495,0.00003776197,0.00004041543,0.00015090495,0.0000043383716,0.0012569503,0.0018654618,0.98910445,0.00007999443,0.0009814362,0.0060217865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007694078,0.00018924399,0.0020748437,0.00010247258,0.00016609293,0.00012673216,0.0005818704,0.00017476971,0.9806405,0.0003034984,0.014428894,0.0004416747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002604395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026186795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013447458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022533895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014211512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594272830","doi":"10.1002/9783527340934.ch4","title":"One‐Dimensional<scp>Pt</scp>Nanostructures for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Advances in electrochemical science and engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Electrolyte; Nanostructure; Anode; Materials science; Membrane; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003173411667036852,"score_gpt":0.20775020682517292,"score_spread":0.20457679515813607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594272830","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05372734,0.3110634,0.0041638943,0.00035837863,0.004182787,0.0027369757,0.0000395749,0.002456922,0.6212707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.841268,0.022460006,0.0087936055,0.0006419491,0.002214032,0.0004272224,0.00021664813,0.0014785167,0.12250001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968037,0.000008172116,0.00024758492,0.0009267017,0.00072923355,0.0012846023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988211,0.0001846651,0.00018879752,0.0004930627,0.000087589055,0.00022479446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027403334,0.0004794075,0.00053985685,0.00051630684,0.00015020775,0.000072923795,0.00084725063,0.00035321026,0.000019643916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046633935,0.0004810555,0.00009314249,0.00048623927,0.0003058555,0.00042002444,0.00013389581,0.00044824893,0.000007177249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012166186,0.00001690174,0.0000023820157,0.00016306905,0.000026594038,0.0000027987228,0.000015809057,0.00025433965,0.99184024,0.0027687342,0.0011146888,0.0037823014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003397852,0.00006596991,0.0000029150262,0.0001549963,0.000026813266,0.000009096122,0.0000019021362,0.0010399458,0.72759426,0.00044275503,0.27009284,0.00022872255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014359046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029257932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7875407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029013242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001629213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596937691","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/2/331","title":"Influence of the Size on the Electrochemical Stability of Pt Nanoclusters","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Electrochemistry; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.010428837556111105,"score_gpt":0.2057658978269992,"score_spread":0.1953370602708881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596937691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96385485,0.00002699339,1.6138424e-7,0.00047502454,0.000049082577,0.000094099276,5.919091e-7,0.000034006465,0.035465185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996171,0.0000084456115,0.00005401432,0.00018027792,0.000031470532,0.000004910791,0.000001280152,0.000018292074,0.00008422419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834865,0.00012276354,0.00042965534,0.00023230701,0.00056406873,0.00030257308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974986,0.0012694079,0.00036944356,0.0006375223,0.00017753002,0.00004751585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005940582,0.00015711393,0.0002016393,0.000024845316,0.00015939328,0.0000040595814,0.00052782404,0.00010450128,0.00001929661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030897371,0.00009594796,0.00013400595,0.00029433618,0.00028705623,0.000059555103,0.00009166189,0.00031074975,0.000010902955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006742007,0.0000661054,0.0024957182,0.0000221257,0.000023928369,0.0000014605506,0.00037147876,0.025436392,0.97128856,0.00012604144,0.000086770975,0.000013987851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017149522,0.0000564106,0.037130445,0.00007593488,0.000014142248,0.000008839878,0.00004216866,0.000045863417,0.9618813,0.00017874462,0.00030411218,0.000090571586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010080136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090454734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035762228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011303559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001357894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3912644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596956150","doi":"10.1149/2.0481706jes","title":"Sequentially Electrodeposited MnO<sub>X</sub>/Co-Fe as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Bifunctional; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Battery (electricity); Zinc; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Manganese; Cyclic voltammetry; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrode; Clark electrode; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.009559323820179393,"score_gpt":0.23851387759172415,"score_spread":0.22895455377154475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596956150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9695589,0.0006206669,0.019350361,0.00749581,0.00087073393,0.00043163705,0.000005620382,0.00013583165,0.0015304517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99259377,0.00031422806,0.0022826833,0.0017314398,0.0015831661,0.000042270603,0.00007268378,0.00012565564,0.0012541091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959529,0.000117048585,0.0009201485,0.0005498211,0.0012345804,0.0012254854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99586725,0.00023915624,0.0016411555,0.0009931992,0.00097173627,0.0002875175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010688709,0.000533067,0.0007204303,0.00009224957,0.0017046634,0.00023582406,0.0019889148,0.0005040048,0.000039866372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008152254,0.00041139167,0.0018520593,0.00032652332,0.00029767957,0.00078391336,0.00021194437,0.0012756446,0.00003495371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007392732,0.00014219462,0.000106033716,0.00004507588,0.00092112576,0.0000040757,0.0000731822,0.0000139632275,0.9763747,0.0019010109,0.019143097,0.0005362994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001637197,0.0005738397,0.00016865127,0.0000707901,0.0003657683,0.00051096437,0.000018158229,0.00037835314,0.97187114,0.0070809564,0.016876832,0.00044735518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072815026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006270837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023034876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013936085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089539896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596977349","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.02.165","title":"A pulsed laser synthesis of nanostructured bi-layer platinum-silver catalyst for methanol-tolerant oxygen reduction reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Platinum; Cathode; Methanol fuel; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Pulsed laser deposition; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013973594373773107,"score_gpt":0.2573355439736955,"score_spread":0.2433619495999224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596977349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927977,0.00017283499,0.0006578771,0.000753961,0.0030298643,0.000083168736,0.000027265467,0.000028075268,0.0024492869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717903,0.00009574641,0.00073938875,0.000050259412,0.0009929013,0.000019427433,0.00006611908,0.000059068203,0.00079808553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974031,0.0000814446,0.0009218358,0.00029915705,0.0010109287,0.00028354838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957752,0.00012573923,0.0020517714,0.00049941556,0.0014243008,0.00012355055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004839138,0.00027073573,0.0004883328,0.0005808626,0.00019624014,0.000077510216,0.0011183162,0.00021812702,0.0000915417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059808913,0.00024300205,0.00053061487,0.000104168765,0.00011467015,0.00082946767,0.000102061174,0.0001664182,0.0000055072924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012941947,0.000116407304,0.00006735951,0.000013023944,0.0016104145,0.00004286412,0.00011216715,0.0046822266,0.9608835,0.0027176985,0.000604935,0.027855206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014021376,0.00013765336,0.00024308587,0.00011168208,0.00023884852,0.000531107,0.000055557957,0.0014075073,0.9735897,0.00262984,0.019422796,0.00023009625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023524037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043648446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02762511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038584904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99093366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597704047","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-01/31/1465","title":"Effect of Carbon Support and Synthesis Method on Pt NP Utilization and Activity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Solvent; Carbon fibers; Aqueous solution; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Colloid; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Carbon black; Butanol; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Ethanol; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01797333374569918,"score_gpt":0.28779190703096114,"score_spread":0.26981857328526193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597704047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8691557,0.000028557772,0.0000017348688,0.000089514724,0.00008759862,0.00006647598,7.388918e-7,0.000040663777,0.13052903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995594,0.00003691531,0.00017391398,0.0000097309085,0.000048575937,0.0000065331233,0.0000030184144,0.00002652909,0.00013539376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889463,0.00017947581,0.00016976724,0.00030637658,0.0002393307,0.00021044085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998162,0.00096098206,0.0003537576,0.00039866604,0.000043433087,0.00008116616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015344683,0.00017227285,0.00028084344,0.0000858602,0.00021000132,0.000046466444,0.00012709036,0.00013487662,0.0000046102286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022901732,0.00015572664,0.00003897441,0.00003647768,0.00006564953,0.00013352005,0.00007253007,0.00013004054,0.000002757068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064292125,0.00010917786,0.011702318,0.0004376287,0.00014426842,0.000037952737,0.00023949142,0.0032440012,0.78898895,0.00014204883,0.0000555774,0.19425566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003703015,0.0002757432,0.026867773,0.00010165444,0.00008431296,0.00001035525,0.0000048631623,0.0010595237,0.97053236,0.00004069161,0.00052123837,0.00013121012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037023919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019996744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19412446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044452543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022250782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6350348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597799524","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/4/289","title":"PEM Fuel Cell Catalysts and Catalyst Supports Prepared by Template Assisted Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0056176722260833055,"score_gpt":0.21044328080795943,"score_spread":0.20482560858187612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597799524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8568237,0.00043205498,5.8334433e-7,0.00017356046,0.00047624522,0.00016103675,0.000015856342,0.00038358965,0.14153337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946348,0.000055730052,0.0004428352,0.00007574877,0.00019370511,0.000028551485,0.0008594756,0.00013452249,0.0035746433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99624425,0.00009110062,0.00084169675,0.0010647707,0.000749583,0.0010086057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972207,0.0003780741,0.00065425754,0.001010859,0.00021305303,0.00052303786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010948167,0.00057233294,0.0005632383,0.00025347475,0.0003814677,0.00019409486,0.0004924919,0.00047440035,0.00012371616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005512112,0.0005867964,0.0001944205,0.0004642601,0.00016119855,0.000457959,0.00014344444,0.00079794537,0.00024986538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054282536,0.00017323691,0.0026962701,0.00013244954,0.00012385509,0.00011013843,0.00044842114,0.000684543,0.98863155,0.0000068217764,0.0064564142,0.00048203993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092134014,0.00007288078,0.007138661,0.00005426766,0.00023527151,0.00019425698,0.00012678803,0.0000782277,0.9501829,0.000054599062,0.040235266,0.0007055509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007399378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067137247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13795872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001481479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018338083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597888133","doi":"10.1149/ma2006-02/39/1780","title":"Effects of Structure and Composition of IrO2-Ta2O5 Anodes on Electrocatalysis for Oxygen Evolution","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Air (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Composition (language); Oxygen; Anode; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.003266453850836998,"score_gpt":0.19665725224657513,"score_spread":0.19339079839573814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597888133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958307,0.00039654213,0.000083475476,0.000035832923,0.00006777925,0.00018013018,0.0000055447827,0.000053819585,0.003346164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983932,0.0000072442203,0.0012165834,0.000012410567,0.000109218316,0.0000086648415,0.00017045713,0.000031376596,0.00005086233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987045,0.00004830766,0.0003916087,0.0002870923,0.00029266908,0.0002758353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881506,0.00037410302,0.00041344424,0.00018738171,0.000167138,0.000042902062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020739365,0.00019063466,0.00030608074,0.00020036168,0.000101286816,0.000011762628,0.000112522655,0.00015503675,0.0000014593248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013747116,0.00018915524,0.00009850034,0.0002093706,0.00005680473,0.000106013795,0.000021361237,0.00010714547,0.0000011478987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016512792,0.00008200833,0.00031247557,0.00029782095,0.00005744014,0.0000015699144,0.00003846151,0.049460642,0.9480365,0.0011487853,0.00007885528,0.00032034967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007938648,0.00025345274,0.022630626,0.00015718072,0.0001400761,0.0000054535953,0.000009432125,0.00087152893,0.9720275,0.0028610332,0.00009195268,0.00015793041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020156696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023738787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048589114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013002331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003274402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77135265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598099331","doi":"10.1039/c7gc00147a","title":"Developing hierarchically porous MnO<sub>x</sub>/NC hybrid nanorods for oxygen reduction and evolution catalysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Universiteit van Amsterdam","keywords":"Nanorod; Bifunctional; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Porosity; Materials science; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nitrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.010432846264777028,"score_gpt":0.22500623889620985,"score_spread":0.21457339263143282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598099331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99451506,0.00017831977,0.0021186722,0.00091129565,0.00015111218,0.00012255085,0.000008023529,0.00014075893,0.0018542017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963558,0.00006470788,0.0014870826,0.000030523053,0.00047228322,0.00005941175,0.0003729759,0.000053182925,0.0011040614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828136,0.000018349167,0.00031068674,0.0006296979,0.00029956267,0.00046033008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850386,0.00003144148,0.00029831217,0.0008064015,0.0002142761,0.00014568142],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026764913,0.00027474362,0.00028654325,0.000057746965,0.0008207286,0.00009263213,0.0004389535,0.00017155737,0.000009750188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020579572,0.00030097342,0.00012314219,0.0000852543,0.00017205813,0.00033245343,0.0002072775,0.0001928866,0.000012804372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009436592,0.000020542893,0.00030157034,0.0001550914,0.00012700327,0.000010571984,0.00004095338,0.000027254842,0.9637264,0.00051441387,0.00029571788,0.034686126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006911736,0.00002758992,0.0015678921,0.00005487139,0.00011034358,0.00020550277,0.000024906652,0.0004202994,0.99004865,0.0045130444,0.0019444262,0.00039132225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012681622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021988747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034294803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000529486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002057398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598257288","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-01/30/1408","title":"Nickel-Based Amorphous Alloys As Electrocatalyst Materials in Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrolysis; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nickel; Electrolyte; Alkaline water electrolysis; Alloy; Amorphous metal; Metallurgy; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009451374231398028,"score_gpt":0.23512843378710083,"score_spread":0.2256770595557028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598257288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950359,0.00006615201,0.0000039179263,0.00090281724,0.0003520643,0.00017208353,0.0000019692875,0.00025661188,0.04788541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969877,0.00002361865,0.00021926878,0.00032925722,0.0003699609,0.000051738185,0.000359017,0.00014133546,0.0015181142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959837,0.00015018616,0.00088930986,0.0008434615,0.0006899864,0.0014433255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974076,0.00012630409,0.0005568049,0.0015133988,0.0001742069,0.00022167426],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016654716,0.0005261605,0.00066596497,0.00038208856,0.0006313252,0.00036822108,0.0011305846,0.00034874614,0.0003706614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008400499,0.0004627458,0.00019114395,0.0001567742,0.0001221485,0.0004359206,0.00017108508,0.00044098162,0.0019512284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002738783,0.00013795814,0.00036213666,0.00003554632,0.00008465664,0.0002585781,0.000097527605,0.014123897,0.98410803,0.00004069523,0.00019698174,0.00028010464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014309497,0.00015696255,0.0015774948,0.00011008272,0.00006758744,0.000035425666,0.000014976903,0.00024910457,0.98837805,0.0005908707,0.0068183052,0.00057018886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026379097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057071303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046628717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041978617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018468974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598997176","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/11/775","title":"Self-supporting: A Strategy to Enhance Activity of Non-noble Metal Catalysts towards Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Noble metal; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01374316558244961,"score_gpt":0.264366479492705,"score_spread":0.2506233139102554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598997176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8920032,0.000029268223,0.000014141218,0.000120057535,0.00036915008,0.00021696767,0.0000016752888,0.00027065037,0.10697494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966443,0.000026960186,0.0017298936,0.000014954478,0.0002993739,0.000028612716,0.00004657018,0.00006597943,0.0011433505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971314,0.000086027336,0.0007091231,0.00067269575,0.00075655844,0.00064419885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979886,0.000060323877,0.0007792697,0.0005706396,0.00035067316,0.00025048494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093252247,0.00034249693,0.00046841704,0.0002824634,0.00026385701,0.000021725256,0.00029349446,0.00023759824,0.000016804133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003648679,0.00037176243,0.00018674546,0.00065170624,0.000053856795,0.00056492083,0.000087007415,0.0003609977,0.00015398205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012930257,0.00023449278,0.00003633641,0.00007814407,0.00012034616,0.000035409856,0.000872464,0.017489078,0.97656006,0.0000079734755,0.00036843374,0.004067983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023632456,0.00029068554,0.0065841833,0.000059212307,0.00007912542,0.00015895095,0.00012707298,0.00034847332,0.9898793,0.000040977648,0.001848218,0.00034745064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013442464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038427894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105831586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004253515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038640853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600468107","doi":"10.1039/c7nr00930e","title":"Self-assembled nitrogen-doped fullerenes and their catalysis for fuel cell and rechargeable metal–air battery applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fullerene; Battery (electricity); Catalysis; Materials science; Graphene; Doping; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nitrogen; Metal; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.011036089203665202,"score_gpt":0.223833360657062,"score_spread":0.2127972714533968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600468107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753145,0.004715128,0.0017597288,0.0009264899,0.00016562687,0.000802366,0.000021060463,0.00029566648,0.015999408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489295,0.0007214145,0.0016674551,0.00011461254,0.0001175374,0.00044563762,0.00008935671,0.000054997196,0.0018960363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986431,0.000037672144,0.00023988621,0.0005516145,0.00014061583,0.00038713176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984533,0.0001380944,0.00021351894,0.00089650444,0.0001441599,0.00015441871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024761172,0.00027046038,0.00037214175,0.00011882771,0.00078780926,0.00010959431,0.00037874118,0.00017682383,0.000022277944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003288647,0.00023485959,0.00012693163,0.00010290454,0.000047789836,0.00032739108,0.0001901862,0.0000988306,0.000032222288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014621195,0.00037490643,0.0040114196,0.00076132535,0.0005277891,0.0000029344835,0.00046649174,0.00002199737,0.9781103,0.002886143,0.0016051157,0.011085357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011607084,0.000082858205,0.00020518387,0.000009912323,0.00020962293,0.000009796136,0.00009181288,0.00084987,0.8431152,0.0040640724,0.14987771,0.0003232721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093419524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14827259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006333723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054824977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95772964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600624141","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2017.03.008","title":"A facile synthesis of 3D network PdCu nanostructure with enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards ethanol oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Catalysis; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Bimetallic strip; Ethanol; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Hydrate; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005677660923629693,"score_gpt":0.2057338787042044,"score_spread":0.2000562177805747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600624141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953469,0.000057412923,0.0018820658,0.00046478762,0.0004371504,0.0000889763,0.0000023871803,0.000016079912,0.0017042629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980635,0.000019958396,0.0016255628,0.000015708521,0.00018226587,0.0000031693685,0.0000027434792,0.000025810525,0.00006130014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838156,0.000027562319,0.00043573332,0.00016512634,0.0006833287,0.00030667987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976759,0.000047922676,0.0012144966,0.0006497808,0.00031057047,0.000101347265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025880968,0.00023924709,0.00055194116,0.000094273724,0.00010212224,0.000023046263,0.0010103708,0.00019358101,0.000017318745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000784941,0.00015931633,0.00025599674,0.00022178159,0.00029684685,0.00053084444,0.00010042502,0.00045319222,9.828835e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048949587,0.00003975161,0.000022338942,0.000080905535,0.0003335061,0.000004232623,0.000082359,0.02476202,0.9658209,0.00036832102,0.00011961849,0.007876526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065629144,0.00011565575,0.00019032863,0.00030938248,0.0002332468,0.000056316774,0.0000097354905,0.00040154022,0.9971239,0.00020055413,0.0005352337,0.00016781062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011461026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027558897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031302977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002532793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033022792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6496731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600685367","doi":"10.1016/j.coelec.2017.03.012","title":"Electron transfer dynamics in fuel producing photosystems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Imperial College London","keywords":"Charge (physics); Picosecond; Chemical physics; Nanosecond; Millisecond; Solar fuel; Charge carrier; Electron; Electron transfer; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Photochemistry; Nuclear physics; Optics; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.01798974798398434,"score_gpt":0.28485509910523105,"score_spread":0.2668653511212467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600685367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98373896,0.003638184,0.00014914788,0.00026403498,0.0018844255,0.00032649352,0.0000028938741,0.00014213263,0.009853737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977483,0.0010136653,0.000014267358,0.00000703346,0.00050234963,0.00012538779,0.00027631377,0.00006133038,0.00025130768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704814,0.000060225488,0.000582244,0.0008528464,0.0004628078,0.0009937182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846333,0.000036532558,0.0001640241,0.0011217692,0.00009686162,0.00011746145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047587726,0.0003923586,0.0004252015,0.00021163632,0.00018685468,0.000109898196,0.00090067735,0.00025155646,0.000032937474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019471148,0.0004399126,0.00013209658,0.00029810934,0.00007652114,0.00034726254,0.00008240017,0.0009128011,0.000024132538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053933106,0.0008786822,0.04285175,0.0029710664,0.00008096763,0.000015002454,0.00065660675,0.00040824778,0.91581213,0.020632142,0.00061908923,0.014534992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032793633,0.00014209194,0.0032169623,0.0012720007,0.000019024461,0.00006283494,0.00010629996,0.0068289917,0.96646315,0.0022113095,0.015251252,0.0011467066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007513616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020339272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05065104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002028592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002676564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601221250","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b00870","title":"Pd Nanoparticles Coupled to WO<sub>2.72</sub> Nanorods for Enhanced Electrochemical Oxidation of Formic Acid","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Canadian Light Source; University of Washington; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanorod; Catalysis; Formic acid; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Chronoamperometry; Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00802254348004636,"score_gpt":0.23416570134590514,"score_spread":0.22614315786585878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601221250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900179,0.00003606954,0.006835906,0.0022365437,0.000243258,0.00035161103,0.0000019188208,0.00010077933,0.0001760385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970675,0.000013108385,0.0012314307,0.0011758575,0.00015740593,0.0001465021,0.000069804344,0.000060935647,0.00007744726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790686,0.000029576267,0.00042034202,0.0004907991,0.00041189033,0.00074054464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983939,0.00007876165,0.00033767373,0.0008482936,0.00019630048,0.000145081],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030172864,0.0002765053,0.00037546115,0.00015420331,0.00035266302,0.0000629365,0.0006473374,0.0001636684,0.000018679735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037473722,0.0002812447,0.00019496652,0.00016200084,0.0001044261,0.00040286587,0.000116571435,0.00009568472,0.00006358265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044338,0.000048864156,0.000039703795,0.00003852934,0.0000699468,0.0000013352173,0.000113237315,0.000055306387,0.9930201,0.00075463386,0.0010970042,0.0043179155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013080653,0.00022476663,0.00017863302,0.000044888977,0.00006255931,0.0000035741007,0.000011276379,0.00011948984,0.996313,0.0002101147,0.0012037345,0.00031993559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001317297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003337788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007049633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002718951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007024078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601267014","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201700369","title":"Self‐Assembly of Spinel Nanocrystals into Mesoporous Spheres as Bifunctionally Active Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Electrocatalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Korea Institute of Energy Research; Compute Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Spinel; Nanocrystal; Mesoporous material; Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007209065791207887,"score_gpt":0.23199929504365432,"score_spread":0.22479022925244643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601267014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842403,0.00071654876,0.00010831742,0.0002471291,0.00025970652,0.00017642067,0.0000012141066,0.00016066353,0.014089693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997007,0.000113378606,0.0010161651,0.000018877163,0.0002956417,0.000035019373,0.00006876803,0.00005680957,0.0013883327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802285,0.000040430252,0.00038757874,0.00061042124,0.0005228619,0.00041584045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979558,0.000034178218,0.00058159616,0.00083522574,0.00043759722,0.00015560893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002037163,0.0003316617,0.00039666294,0.0001500491,0.00051035377,0.00006780123,0.00042630598,0.00027865128,0.00006909658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028351485,0.00034140373,0.00014205082,0.00018909512,0.00019376229,0.00080864696,0.00019570012,0.00022398813,0.000056498273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002630084,0.00011132489,0.00027183676,0.00013011288,0.0003118461,0.000006083949,0.00045058524,0.000020841204,0.9864787,0.008611795,0.00055651885,0.0027873605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009244897,0.00023327157,0.0050513423,0.00005370588,0.00013289995,0.00010063683,0.00042838248,0.00018621111,0.9854693,0.0037870458,0.003288372,0.0003443342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035078228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042556747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012766701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055772584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002869511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602144075","doi":"10.1002/er.3746","title":"Composite-supported Pt catalyst and electrosprayed cathode catalyst layer for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Carbon black; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Catalyst support; Composite number; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03447921365245796,"score_gpt":0.3414436326854943,"score_spread":0.3069644190330364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602144075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491627,0.005421346,0.0018769039,0.007328586,0.0014471445,0.0002666308,0.00004115632,0.00006925388,0.034386285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98963064,0.0010173379,0.00040584442,0.00017854103,0.000984545,0.000027027285,0.00018077678,0.00008565272,0.0074896524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99556506,0.00021541658,0.00079465617,0.0004958174,0.0020405145,0.00088855874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944679,0.0004900311,0.0007987067,0.0006905354,0.0031804799,0.00037231855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001960381,0.0003285513,0.0005281292,0.00096117734,0.00062054547,0.00049947534,0.0022608815,0.00023061346,0.00009972217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049289264,0.0002976444,0.00029056723,0.00020497479,0.00031383184,0.0008353773,0.00037391062,0.0006937146,0.000016113172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019506044,0.00026344924,0.0007421915,0.000037381145,0.00073234685,0.00025122944,0.0001371925,0.00014730661,0.97835565,0.012015226,0.001850013,0.0035174116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031252773,0.00053134875,0.00048922317,0.000054594115,0.00008983211,0.00045665057,0.000038882466,0.00077296176,0.952217,0.0015878085,0.040330376,0.00030605088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047914153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002184529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04046793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004981184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005678963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604269181","doi":"10.1007/s12678-017-0372-z","title":"Catalytic Duality of Platinum Surface Oxides in the Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Oxidation Reactions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Rotating disk electrode; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014160580728364963,"score_gpt":0.2506771479227454,"score_spread":0.23651656719438047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604269181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934289,0.00022280292,0.000058373298,0.0008612563,0.000038694576,0.0001527149,0.0000015407539,0.00004415852,0.005191582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891114,0.00013504106,0.00011656016,0.000019594343,0.00006340402,0.000018990873,0.00018019196,0.000024027586,0.00053105364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981873,0.00014917919,0.00045417555,0.0004248198,0.00043370348,0.00035080785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980648,0.00010901116,0.00048354417,0.0011731175,0.00011782271,0.000051704235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010246767,0.00020880016,0.00031256364,0.00017751627,0.0005016441,0.00008087668,0.0005321595,0.00012875967,0.0000145836475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034480478,0.00017736226,0.00011504108,0.00042530757,0.00017731989,0.00065424136,0.00008540384,0.00023715536,0.00001996934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008849171,0.000115675255,0.001816784,0.000044487813,0.00021230879,0.000005467363,0.0010857133,0.0011273411,0.9833276,0.0070312493,0.00011571726,0.005029118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051308126,0.00008502292,0.015486393,0.000026445592,0.00022231914,0.00008382709,0.00047683314,0.0010322025,0.9774459,0.0032124221,0.0011539408,0.00026159812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014143367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053666905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013669609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018729687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074015385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9924215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604511994","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/10/1129","title":"Columnar Catalyst Support Structures for Oxygen Reduction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Catalysis; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011376758063182616,"score_gpt":0.23980370433445414,"score_spread":0.22842694627127152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604511994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8623835,0.00008401057,0.000009947214,0.00062767713,0.0006166637,0.00022049768,0.0000037434406,0.00034065053,0.13571334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99448216,0.000008175024,0.00205673,0.00015872096,0.0006793795,0.000014442775,0.00031958232,0.000044321372,0.0022364855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814236,0.000028816467,0.00044187732,0.00046000225,0.00037609597,0.00055082573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892044,0.00006600894,0.0002740887,0.00038906283,0.00019727784,0.00015313922],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004935888,0.00024320208,0.00025014067,0.00014425717,0.00029256401,0.000068390786,0.00026987088,0.00019632962,0.000052133688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031534085,0.00025935002,0.00014380865,0.00020767504,0.00003667604,0.00023047664,0.000021986043,0.00018688972,0.00008386041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018112258,0.00008991656,0.00003820639,0.00004133861,0.000079081896,0.000022112625,0.0004122179,0.076914325,0.8945642,0.0011754808,0.019486975,0.006995031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007162631,0.00029307327,0.0036002507,0.000033096392,0.00007680228,0.000088710156,0.00013082931,0.00017842752,0.9151786,0.0055778464,0.073735125,0.000390986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009973499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016432993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13347685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021438689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011094417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604534255","doi":"10.1149/07710.0051ecst","title":"Nanoscopic Ni Interfaced with Oxygen Conductive Supports: Link between Electrochemical and Catalytic Studies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Tafel equation; Electrochemistry; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Nickel; Materials science; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ceramic; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02037625887955562,"score_gpt":0.2706674585612379,"score_spread":0.2502911996816823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604534255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907046,0.00051147066,0.0030209522,0.0028730703,0.0002056434,0.00019376785,0.0000097536495,0.00016803591,0.0023127224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971699,0.00012937211,0.00035641232,0.00003589335,0.0001117961,0.00003740028,0.00003427323,0.000040519084,0.0020844163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876016,0.000026285968,0.00020877153,0.0004220827,0.00021076825,0.00037195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897945,0.00007401432,0.0001229754,0.00054194004,0.00015340532,0.00012822071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009391864,0.00024548508,0.00034743024,0.000098125136,0.0006631351,0.00006674573,0.00025677422,0.00012943635,0.000057570833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004401152,0.00021189182,0.000058458314,0.00009335115,0.00035856574,0.0005622057,0.000022077287,0.00032677458,0.000023881514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073140324,0.00024695025,0.0063650464,0.00039531064,0.008498336,0.000113827664,0.0077306344,0.0003312218,0.9408889,0.0030151205,0.0008122111,0.030871052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014384508,0.00045964203,0.0026836304,0.000101921236,0.0005859128,0.000058478556,0.00057599985,0.000049420603,0.9859622,0.00092090253,0.006709883,0.00045354464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006506191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013738011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045073327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001853967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009573912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86406976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604624282","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-01/20/1105","title":"Electrochemical Reduction of Molybdenium Compounds to Form Molybdenium Powder","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdenum; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Molten salt; Cathode; Metallurgy; Oxide; Graphite; Anode; Pellets; Metal; Melting point; Corrosion; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011648040855102168,"score_gpt":0.24571686506807847,"score_spread":0.2340688242129763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604624282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79418194,0.00004361804,0.0000069082057,0.0006892034,0.00044295186,0.00010222721,6.7237926e-7,0.00012577677,0.20440668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967506,0.000009540282,0.000960635,0.0000592722,0.0004517564,0.0000136417475,0.000031515763,0.00006465438,0.0016583992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976733,0.000030390709,0.0005474004,0.00048935344,0.0006143672,0.0006452225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978586,0.00006993788,0.00053792243,0.0009956914,0.00029581637,0.00024201842],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005299486,0.00028559178,0.00036175697,0.00017820697,0.000433635,0.000104362414,0.00073714025,0.00024073658,0.000038610255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006472641,0.00030342262,0.0001588327,0.0001410275,0.00010341124,0.00034466514,0.00019075384,0.00035058978,0.00015359746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014340012,0.00008707269,0.00019125927,0.000030125153,0.000053779448,0.0000072226303,0.00019453772,0.0012104622,0.99590653,0.0002507531,0.0016545303,0.0002703381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048573175,0.00012658884,0.00321866,0.00010048797,0.000043574222,0.00006427833,0.000059879316,0.00006969457,0.9889895,0.00066449365,0.0058673257,0.00030980096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002603906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020616701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20274828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025475965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009777064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604966920","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v9n2p60","title":"Structural Analysis of Platinum Nanoparticles on Carbon Nanotube Surface as Electrocatalyst System","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Platinum; Chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Transmission electron microscopy; Particle size; Nanoparticle; Composite number; Diffraction; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Lattice constant; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Composite material; Materials science; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007554048348724542,"score_gpt":0.248167859593044,"score_spread":0.24061381124431946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604966920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835954,0.00007639463,0.0000032398088,0.0002012288,0.0003444664,0.000018014587,0.000004826667,0.000016413687,0.015740028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926937,0.000009253538,0.00006121004,0.000015748605,0.0002262922,5.8067707e-7,0.000025428162,0.000018214205,0.00037391658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978225,0.000025736474,0.0006248326,0.00018874533,0.0011360027,0.00020218024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716926,0.00008480046,0.0013976884,0.00043632835,0.00081229926,0.000099617406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024168845,0.00017953702,0.0004196211,0.00014495933,0.0000919524,0.00008243467,0.0011829144,0.000110013825,0.000121825164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028017384,0.00015864366,0.000348661,0.0001386379,0.00008685744,0.00020511844,0.00009059016,0.00021844661,0.000004419032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044098726,0.000034316112,0.0028580036,0.000020549624,0.003035586,0.00012663721,0.00007810544,0.01110143,0.98029965,0.0013968614,0.000024620536,0.00058323884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006824308,0.00007401326,0.0018964803,0.00010607736,0.00049082644,0.0001751579,0.00009032368,0.0038372725,0.9922535,0.00010630221,0.0001477351,0.00013987152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006151025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057208486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015673967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000439128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014462962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64693004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605055306","doi":"10.1002/celc.201700295","title":"Au Nanochains Anchored on 3D Polyaniline/Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites as a High‐Performance Catalyst for Ethanol Electrooxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Polyaniline; Materials science; Oxide; Catalysis; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Dispersion (optics); Electrochemistry; Dispersion stability; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010365686231713571,"score_gpt":0.24239290778340103,"score_spread":0.23202722155168745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605055306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900584,0.00014196045,0.00043103463,0.00069122727,0.00029849994,0.00064309064,0.0000057072316,0.0004007741,0.007329261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417186,0.00010408199,0.0012014487,0.0003900464,0.000623415,0.0004353538,0.00089662237,0.00018097056,0.0019962117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995975,0.000045580622,0.0005934264,0.001160746,0.0006789915,0.001546267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667734,0.00013869135,0.0006452066,0.0018118684,0.0004448417,0.00028204627],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040015066,0.0007318323,0.0006780869,0.00037150845,0.0014825634,0.00018821347,0.0013647183,0.00043920832,0.000042259147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042843292,0.0007482935,0.00032482715,0.00039661306,0.00017349595,0.00062611356,0.00014094611,0.00044819238,0.00015282443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009859244,0.00018822386,0.00017846712,0.0000848014,0.00025576775,0.000004455565,0.00014212086,0.0000733718,0.98113525,0.009951014,0.0003063424,0.006694275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002507122,0.0010614767,0.00087337184,0.000094989475,0.00014665168,0.000029126855,0.00001610003,0.00092430454,0.98929787,0.0010691376,0.003156971,0.000822893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016888314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007059653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008881877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010706229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048169532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605418903","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/7/362","title":"Cross Beam Laser Deposition, Characterization and Electroactivity of Nanostructured PtRh Films toward Ethanol Oxidation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Deposition (geology); Materials science; Laser; Laser beams; Pulsed laser deposition; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Optics; Geology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012379289586338158,"score_gpt":0.2185907765647275,"score_spread":0.20621148697838934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605418903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896418,0.000028919994,0.000075058066,0.000028454217,0.00021363291,0.00011489722,0.0000037743357,0.00012298611,0.009770504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986186,0.000018420862,0.00074044254,0.00004132747,0.00006590142,0.00000980694,0.00027754265,0.000038608967,0.0001893481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985671,0.0000648232,0.00039907114,0.00034851034,0.000300082,0.00032038393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894375,0.000053902593,0.0004464453,0.00024102668,0.00022319668,0.00009166149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033016605,0.00020714324,0.00022063205,0.00012995672,0.00013515684,0.00003735522,0.00013377676,0.00021912319,0.00006469813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023212607,0.00021625916,0.000056658875,0.0002075744,0.00006903153,0.0004622736,0.00004530011,0.00018355653,0.000010739121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013142516,0.000057793466,0.0029040396,0.00004905071,0.000042738848,0.0000048255934,0.00064039975,0.000833499,0.9936673,0.000031450698,0.000008791403,0.001628686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033229653,0.00008507278,0.15142561,0.000039020422,0.00003379646,0.000018340625,0.000018063474,0.0002298069,0.8474527,0.00010543464,0.00008193625,0.00017792174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014604849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008371873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14852157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006291896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004627401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8818792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605497120","doi":"10.1002/ente.201700108","title":"Self‐Supported Cobalt Nickel Nitride Nanowires Electrode for Overall Electrochemical Water Splitting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Water splitting; Tafel equation; Materials science; Nanowire; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Electrode; Nickel; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006117700788541666,"score_gpt":0.22756400864851783,"score_spread":0.22144630785997615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605497120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97110015,0.00048019196,0.0049698562,0.0055011525,0.0005078013,0.00027754102,0.0000034091988,0.0024480473,0.014711836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886023,0.00014566514,0.0042838613,0.00041158282,0.0003428049,0.00024357691,0.00024130027,0.00014772164,0.005581233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962514,0.000040836396,0.0005770305,0.0010024471,0.00035938565,0.0017688734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732465,0.00008755391,0.00033687628,0.0017751023,0.00032229774,0.00015353152],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003154569,0.0005304771,0.00063190394,0.0004930211,0.0009821288,0.00010606536,0.0016799768,0.00093785586,0.00008958366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042393495,0.00046631726,0.0002829441,0.00018010495,0.00026191195,0.00030552584,0.0004552501,0.00047361324,0.00007635651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015069683,0.00009741321,0.00022809072,0.000022858305,0.00023643924,0.00002469712,0.000019850335,0.000013034523,0.7340939,0.25897467,0.0013165737,0.004821751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011860051,0.00026217307,0.000013729208,0.000014660605,0.0000738479,0.00007577739,0.0000086028995,0.0010388312,0.71724254,0.034625337,0.24502283,0.00043568749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007588846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075562863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24370627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000459201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017161755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605919508","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.04.040","title":"Synthesis of hierarchical platinum-palladium-copper nanodendrites for efficient methanol oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Platinum; Methanol; Methanol fuel; Dopant; Materials science; Palladium; Anode; Copper; Nanowire; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Doping; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0077643495383748614,"score_gpt":0.21368752414117717,"score_spread":0.20592317460280232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605919508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887559,0.000062282605,0.00083606155,0.00011564799,0.00009513432,0.00036445877,0.000031477866,0.000058320813,0.009680739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966842,0.00002677706,0.0019176848,0.000037443875,0.00009413366,0.00027940443,0.0005215083,0.00007464431,0.00036422582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767715,0.00003669226,0.00050009676,0.0006683914,0.0006469394,0.00047072378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977946,0.00029517576,0.00049248827,0.0012681417,0.000014789053,0.00013477176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037998208,0.00033257875,0.0005172116,0.00018695969,0.00052864256,0.00005105248,0.0007493507,0.00020968875,0.000245695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012234472,0.00033565707,0.0003328457,0.000077661134,0.00036310434,0.00013805876,0.0002710462,0.0001391958,0.00016841483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020068091,0.00026417008,0.0004153158,0.00002928936,0.00034981658,0.0000019280383,0.00018472853,0.0020472866,0.96621174,0.005710216,0.00011135701,0.024473455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008873707,0.00005327636,0.0019954094,0.000013267399,0.00037972684,0.0000041378976,0.00013842525,0.0015404981,0.9922607,0.00034985857,0.0020206678,0.00035667475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022353484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000815892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026048932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003113344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027940967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606119662","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/4/414","title":"Selection and Characterization of Electrochemical Capacitor Materials using Combinatorial Electrochemistry","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Characterization (materials science); Selection (genetic algorithm); Capacitor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Artificial intelligence; Voltage; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00925457325625836,"score_gpt":0.20759720127062598,"score_spread":0.1983426280143676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606119662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974588,0.000021669199,0.000014915547,0.000015348667,0.00029321635,0.000073865085,0.0000012470279,0.000108098415,0.002012847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988266,0.000030916784,0.00039928983,0.000012387183,0.0005353518,0.0000049257446,0.00010017755,0.000042611602,0.000047694222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984223,0.000053300544,0.0004682898,0.0003257697,0.00034506185,0.0003852656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910426,0.00005780832,0.0003891561,0.00014707686,0.0002069072,0.00009478222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026370888,0.00021561715,0.00030060296,0.000096431,0.0001924677,0.000020038447,0.00011068925,0.00024042107,0.000023408431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002182631,0.00024325136,0.000045649485,0.0002305882,0.00006964845,0.00018124715,0.000031620362,0.00019151505,0.0000045825204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011754248,0.000054479293,0.00034145068,0.000051299594,0.000034497356,0.0000043146097,0.00009008909,0.00007266525,0.9991181,0.000090097776,0.000007617708,0.000017830302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048988924,0.000073609386,0.00096827163,0.000054952434,0.00003527556,0.00018060552,0.0000071355685,0.00023869943,0.9973965,0.00016698032,0.00017107632,0.00021695782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040163365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061669807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019651528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018682782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012178255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9919503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606126202","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/3/269","title":"Crossover Effects on Product Distribution of Ethanol Oxidation at Various Anode Catalysts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Crossover; Anode; Product distribution; Catalysis; Ethanol; Product (mathematics); Crossover study; Anodic oxidation; Distribution (mathematics); Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Medicine; Physical chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005864732938382188,"score_gpt":0.22281456444680198,"score_spread":0.2169498315084198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606126202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96565723,0.00003729734,0.0000025636118,0.00017164476,0.000870259,0.00019401855,0.0000051024663,0.00018421773,0.032877684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980193,0.0000045683482,0.00012251598,0.000042252228,0.00032716533,0.000016788188,0.00067651796,0.000051525672,0.00073940103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978324,0.00007184464,0.00045373887,0.0005384338,0.00062912644,0.00047443496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998157,0.0003221966,0.00046964895,0.00068128144,0.00024177963,0.00012807678],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069465477,0.00028168544,0.00028421762,0.000109940265,0.00022114649,0.000036512432,0.00026469657,0.0002380046,0.000021141777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017507158,0.00027822706,0.000113235146,0.00029521852,0.000077037286,0.00020803076,0.00009167997,0.00044677156,0.00026987627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014941083,0.00011887254,0.0008769291,0.00009540564,0.000042217547,0.000017765493,0.00013272505,0.0074310866,0.98861086,0.00018510243,0.0008931949,0.0014464286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006420701,0.00010573657,0.027870439,0.00009777386,0.000049838818,0.000020562675,0.0000030528035,0.00009064914,0.9652291,0.00017716769,0.005453244,0.00026036712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023391068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090952474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032362055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002704389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000846744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606189515","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-01/1/12","title":"Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol at Gold Nanoparticles Supported on Silica Gel","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Nanoparticle; Colloidal gold; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01244658860852348,"score_gpt":0.2411202789816249,"score_spread":0.22867369037310142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606189515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8912313,0.00007713768,0.0000030469757,0.000105784704,0.00013132559,0.000112388545,7.4033886e-7,0.00019316183,0.10814512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787027,0.000011755882,0.00028350973,0.00010433515,0.00010566526,0.0000055911532,0.000091217975,0.0000597615,0.0014679243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973703,0.00005554446,0.00072480296,0.0004517898,0.0006772091,0.0007203747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981573,0.0004886135,0.00047940845,0.0005065189,0.00018605305,0.00018208697],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001380528,0.00027029635,0.00030477843,0.0002768917,0.000114345195,0.00001780579,0.00027985408,0.00019257145,0.00005976424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007497694,0.00027316532,0.00012698316,0.00048408008,0.000069146474,0.00016153906,0.0000676259,0.0002198415,0.0003355041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020884808,0.0001380107,0.00047297913,0.000031946496,0.000061496095,0.000025768783,0.0001349056,0.0062588914,0.9906579,0.00026124227,0.00044134128,0.0013066571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052894524,0.00023588899,0.007383256,0.00007090533,0.00006251602,0.000018794703,0.000046702262,0.0001505281,0.98746127,0.00021548451,0.003566627,0.00025906638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008409919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083816145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10667719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039812876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007306414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606857126","doi":"10.1063/1.4979121","title":"Modelling oxide formation and growth on platinum","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Nissan Motor Company","keywords":"Platinum; Oxide; Dissolution; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metal; Kinetics; Diffusion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017042135084506894,"score_gpt":0.22425641945083882,"score_spread":0.20721428436633194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606857126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99078965,0.000022946284,0.005377849,0.0003210573,0.00003761814,0.000015434485,1.4384379e-7,0.0000064012543,0.0034288845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993706,0.000043854358,0.00023897101,0.00008054292,0.00023371396,1.9018702e-7,0.0000011183363,0.000010444238,0.000020609346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941534,0.000016903132,0.00016663792,0.00004276227,0.0002500808,0.00010825223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921775,0.00008483651,0.00035420695,0.00018792394,0.00011112044,0.00004414851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019535716,0.00007727307,0.000119435776,0.000013756071,0.00012931666,0.00003084236,0.0002694008,0.000037656017,0.0000016421128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054442695,0.000049848306,0.00005244503,0.00002171329,0.000056080175,0.00038660265,0.00004546498,0.00022449392,0.0000054626057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041050802,0.00005636602,0.000029343328,0.000026118147,0.000073339776,0.0000039037586,0.00052186404,0.037165094,0.90969163,0.044604912,0.00055984984,0.0068570646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037092794,0.000043760025,0.000010950317,0.000043227185,0.000040534316,0.000024007044,0.000012775832,0.03316876,0.8897522,0.0763651,0.00010328999,0.00006446307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057553087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.359275e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031760182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005134139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012068353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20327549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606929625","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/33/2416","title":"Preferentially Oriented Pt (100) Nanowires: Synthesis, Characterization and Electrochemical Behaviour","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Characterization (materials science); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007725896311693401,"score_gpt":0.21485156627999563,"score_spread":0.20712566996830223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606929625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98274004,0.000060607526,0.000034374218,0.00036446535,0.00013550709,0.00010081391,0.0000014519896,0.00030099126,0.01626177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985143,0.00005722553,0.00033298772,0.00012182756,0.00019843144,0.000011452673,0.00022482197,0.00003991122,0.0004990419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811,0.00006296713,0.0004208114,0.00048302716,0.0004066367,0.000516554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990497,0.00010327971,0.00024168458,0.00028546093,0.00014639385,0.00017345093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002980479,0.000276127,0.00026047966,0.00013904354,0.00018742475,0.000074390104,0.0001854367,0.00022537704,0.000036868223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004961891,0.00028299124,0.00006774753,0.00022072744,0.000034516248,0.00024773498,0.000038728685,0.00025795988,0.00004440923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007481668,0.00011567938,0.00054321426,0.000012623561,0.000023934921,0.000009576884,0.00009877008,0.00008487114,0.99555343,0.00016139439,0.00006752632,0.0032541796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029309542,0.00010282537,0.032222234,0.00012210125,0.00007428802,0.000021295244,0.00001549214,0.00012356363,0.96239686,0.00008782936,0.0042460407,0.0002943584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020311255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052236323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033156537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013096785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006880822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606980317","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2017.03.006","title":"On the Electrolytic Stability of Iron-Nickel Oxides","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Electrolysis; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Metal; Cathode; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Hydroxide; Anode; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01744420908253751,"score_gpt":0.23161616679956565,"score_spread":0.21417195771702813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606980317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.939601,0.000041926916,0.000008212993,0.0007592891,0.000056635974,0.000051802104,4.1772097e-7,0.00003299386,0.059447743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894756,0.000010221092,0.0000168077,0.00010235188,0.00004103306,0.000008242112,0.000004028706,0.00001659215,0.0008531662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991704,0.000027213053,0.00014247713,0.00019670816,0.00023300873,0.00023019225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833286,0.00016748038,0.00015073597,0.0012464591,0.000063941225,0.000038503953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027792028,0.00011337873,0.000147746,0.000020612979,0.00021648996,0.00002365753,0.0005926216,0.00006619016,0.00024830824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005302362,0.000076749944,0.00009572399,0.00004274786,0.00016234633,0.000084520936,0.00008290125,0.00014232958,0.00010032128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008108848,0.000093519615,0.00083730684,0.000032436084,0.000049733102,0.000001714434,0.00013394002,0.000028087654,0.8503639,0.14430206,0.0012699892,0.0028062023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021856655,0.000072743096,0.0018084645,0.000011934774,0.000016260361,0.0000010347007,0.000023829272,0.00015307261,0.99056154,0.0056008706,0.0014458582,0.0000858154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048933306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026079518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14019763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011266527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048456175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3129772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607139018","doi":"10.1039/c7ta01926b","title":"Atomic layer deposited tantalum oxide to anchor Pt/C for a highly stable catalyst in PEMFCs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Burnaby Hospital; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Western University; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Tantalum; Catalysis; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Deposition (geology); Oxide; Atomic layer epitaxy; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011958731085177856,"score_gpt":0.24770164538588163,"score_spread":0.23574291430070377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607139018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982155,0.00005830854,0.000046235167,0.00037655796,0.0003376081,0.0001013538,0.000017722503,0.000017616609,0.0008290809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751544,0.000020462061,0.00087638164,0.000075516895,0.00043476358,0.000017895032,0.000030323916,0.000046617384,0.0009825851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983245,0.000028633078,0.00069347426,0.00023335405,0.00030653228,0.0004134846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821216,0.00004606838,0.00079560874,0.0005282424,0.0002353732,0.000182533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064401655,0.0002177571,0.0005132981,0.00008645173,0.00016662761,0.00021037224,0.0007165208,0.00016843271,0.00012730484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041110825,0.00020482787,0.00012903275,0.00007677644,0.00003310791,0.0003810476,0.0001268691,0.00012887125,0.000019573527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008899579,0.00006743109,0.00020899973,0.00014211476,0.000076526856,0.000104495644,0.000053745163,0.00012296665,0.99654603,0.000046831647,0.0016763145,0.00006457347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016550416,0.00006517661,0.00072916277,0.00019505325,0.00006017362,0.00019860498,0.000036993293,0.000012861874,0.9904232,0.00015650484,0.006243739,0.00022350327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008660913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000215584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061228573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037127105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015308871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83526385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607233244","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-01/3/237","title":"Fe/N/C Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction made with Furnace Carbon Black Powders of Different Grades","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009685168725074376,"score_gpt":0.2256489819773089,"score_spread":0.21596381325223452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607233244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749962,0.00013990916,0.000051953102,0.00026502705,0.00020463641,0.00026873886,8.331153e-7,0.00016708141,0.0239056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791855,0.000021524533,0.00079981855,0.000024717863,0.0002912457,0.000013316521,0.000078671444,0.00009236834,0.00075981376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974762,0.00003925574,0.00060574664,0.00050857506,0.0005761712,0.0007940156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841523,0.00019604637,0.00055160595,0.0004168673,0.00024051788,0.00017971192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000744458,0.0003529513,0.00039372186,0.00028170084,0.0001308823,0.00002641127,0.0002736903,0.00020207223,0.000004084711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016950408,0.00031188916,0.00014310952,0.00035746908,0.00012223943,0.0001363496,0.00003451695,0.00027080523,0.0000060159214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049690716,0.0001311158,0.00026671705,0.00012190411,0.00017203912,0.00001008519,0.0005018115,0.01246733,0.98495984,0.0002246924,0.00011242419,0.00053514267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010005027,0.0004197875,0.0030401407,0.00016009864,0.00013552977,0.000046314777,0.0005190464,0.00034733134,0.99296546,0.00043896824,0.00057533046,0.00035146944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017643395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096496445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023145786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035075584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082633065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607327878","doi":"","title":"Investigation of Some New Palladium Alloys Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in an Acid Medium","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"PolyPublie (École Polytechnique de Montréal)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Alloy; Palladium; Platinum; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Corrosion; Inorganic chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012381683777146463,"score_gpt":0.22429259048846237,"score_spread":0.2119109067113159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607327878","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23707832,0.11659221,0.32296705,0.1254128,0.022481784,0.058259834,0.00088040024,0.029417338,0.08691023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79378337,0.0035312194,0.03218804,0.0016054956,0.005331201,0.0030657232,0.004781127,0.0030732465,0.15264055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968974,0.00015466589,0.00077328784,0.00078421447,0.0006585147,0.0007319076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711996,0.00007248687,0.0009170248,0.0014306786,0.00015074259,0.0003091162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007645238,0.0006162752,0.0006647329,0.0013158667,0.0001268767,0.00006287588,0.00083685684,0.0011468809,0.000041485615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017330117,0.00056355726,0.00027040215,0.0007838332,0.00015638661,0.0005204781,0.000105665466,0.0005855894,0.000014984951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005428288,0.00018866453,0.0005306197,0.00034126246,0.00044421724,0.000016601336,0.00087382086,0.0034964683,0.8158666,0.041267097,0.1223545,0.014077341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029107993,0.0006833301,0.003962789,0.0007677228,0.000515887,0.000114528666,0.00025338275,0.0032043327,0.8867484,0.017331284,0.08200831,0.0014992466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2552983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20366497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55670506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018131443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012384801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607374049","doi":"10.1002/adsu.201600038","title":"Tridoped Reduced Graphene Oxide as a Metal‐Free Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction Demonstrated in Acidic and Alkaline Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Pyrolysis; Nafion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007354821191342603,"score_gpt":0.2369399032303485,"score_spread":0.2295850820390059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607374049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896427,0.0037960147,0.00041887705,0.00031863467,0.0005535213,0.0016263954,0.0000067187907,0.00023950603,0.003397653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825475,0.00042714874,0.0001746789,0.000019306799,0.0001728962,0.00058443093,0.00018557059,0.00011750722,0.015770964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647343,0.0001762372,0.0007834604,0.00096498005,0.00042052136,0.0011813488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968947,0.00008110752,0.00074750575,0.0014854856,0.0005647042,0.00022648486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092144986,0.0005007242,0.0007554004,0.00063661905,0.00073387875,0.0002037302,0.00058660563,0.00032163123,0.0000043526184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000495717,0.0005198536,0.00017623982,0.00058953423,0.00019258649,0.0017342586,0.0001345041,0.00030959278,0.000009577231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012618162,0.00008097768,0.000013288791,0.00035797697,0.00019067616,0.00006448372,0.00012445335,0.0017917049,0.9744637,0.02049462,0.00010372217,0.0010525981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005881355,0.00044126317,0.000080505706,0.00011627535,0.00021832527,0.0002141733,0.004901614,0.0018753681,0.97419125,0.0035550382,0.007816103,0.0007087058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042346787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016356409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040711146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008174471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031640922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608307976","doi":"10.1149/2.0131707jes","title":"3D Porous Sphere-Like Aggregates of Bimetallic PtRh Nanoparticles Grown onto Carbon Nanotubes: Efficient and Durable Catalyst for the Ethanol Oxidation Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Nanostructure; Nanoparticle; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008709684171800078,"score_gpt":0.22219589001824455,"score_spread":0.21348620584644448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608307976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959322,0.0019793874,0.00019491046,0.0013353262,0.00023188563,0.00018619659,6.2985436e-7,0.000015576034,0.00012385756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852324,0.0003606874,0.0005583302,0.00008240203,0.00019883523,0.000010803811,0.0000037289465,0.000028473549,0.00023352445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983565,0.00005460544,0.0004876966,0.00020951313,0.00052172825,0.00036996114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765164,0.00027999672,0.00113058,0.0005130829,0.00034728358,0.00007742931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007422482,0.0002023538,0.00033480852,0.000022142814,0.00053258863,0.00006893882,0.0006441323,0.00017671252,0.000004797084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042784726,0.000119156306,0.00040511394,0.00014287067,0.00023393623,0.00018721708,0.000115104536,0.00034380224,6.003822e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018316029,0.000081145285,0.00014753269,0.000036989975,0.0003188349,3.748954e-7,0.00030044443,0.00008100431,0.99695635,0.00020326987,0.00010607935,0.0015848122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008614258,0.00018530825,0.00035254605,0.00007601,0.00037912416,0.00006491159,0.00013967845,0.00269664,0.9932653,0.0005131912,0.0013283574,0.00013751925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088120636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002082841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003691064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003326107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001282398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48590532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2608893679","doi":"10.1039/c7dt01039g","title":"Electrocatalytic generation of H<sub>2</sub> from neutral water in acetonitrile using manganese polypyridyl complexes with ligand assistance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Acetonitrile; Manganese; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.020951454987209458,"score_gpt":0.23675520131804098,"score_spread":0.21580374633083152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2608893679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903363,0.000085902844,0.008788187,0.00016545189,0.00014873699,0.00014241341,0.000022271412,0.000054880467,0.00025584045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990592,0.00004326424,0.00036033613,0.000028148508,0.00009928114,0.000019731098,0.0002509369,0.00004959236,0.00008952935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984818,0.00005023754,0.0003434842,0.00040688977,0.00026985205,0.00044775146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998933,0.000031452782,0.00016734218,0.00067612133,0.000104508574,0.00008753657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012337108,0.00024841644,0.0003401366,0.00021242327,0.0004945028,0.00008572755,0.00030581004,0.00013528558,0.00003432772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000066187426,0.00021125676,0.00010126417,0.00015876323,0.0001514338,0.00066689943,0.000010463774,0.00025795746,0.000014811502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018340959,0.000104094346,0.00039396796,0.000019542878,0.00008437965,0.0000143818515,0.0002736142,0.011542376,0.98633623,0.00018384095,0.000008034455,0.00085614965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001113872,0.000094102,0.0025100622,0.000050863637,0.00011774669,0.000016291284,0.000043442833,0.008068179,0.98743224,0.00013598867,0.00015636996,0.00026083368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009827956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.052244082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042416126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022638912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009661179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610172119","doi":"10.1149/ma2006-01/32/1079","title":"Electrocatalytic Properties of Metastable Pt-Au Alloy Nanoparticles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Metastability; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012440087487056583,"score_gpt":0.20349191591687568,"score_spread":0.1910518284298191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610172119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90362644,0.0006521912,8.9766e-7,0.00012715945,0.000113267495,0.00008880059,5.640313e-7,0.00017715854,0.09521349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997791,0.000007875878,0.00032422083,0.000032003947,0.00016189883,0.000013559271,0.000023098033,0.00005765515,0.0015887092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976787,0.00006383911,0.000629597,0.00037270098,0.00053498725,0.00072018575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998898,0.00008069665,0.0003263914,0.00041197037,0.00019104601,0.000091845955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068157894,0.00026135673,0.00034609082,0.00014985536,0.00016993935,0.00003962072,0.00030329387,0.000106072344,0.000019679954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027399932,0.00023430129,0.00012694005,0.00035311808,0.00010567618,0.00027481883,0.00006860679,0.00017318632,0.00014435295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051682346,0.00012680044,0.00057257473,0.00006938284,0.000053825403,0.000010261986,0.00008861388,0.07095437,0.9272053,0.0005109734,0.00022027477,0.00013591773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038362812,0.00008053688,0.0010745698,0.00011673432,0.00007882856,0.000017372126,0.00008477921,0.00041780676,0.99273705,0.00047844718,0.0042719995,0.00025825688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022556324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025735893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094164506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021657825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020274645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9839526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610250349","doi":"10.1149/07801.0479ecst","title":"Oxygen Reduction Reaction Properties of Cobalt-Free Perovskites for SOFCs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Gravimetric analysis; Oxygen; Materials science; Electrolyte; Oxide; Cobalt; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Proton; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02348877276645525,"score_gpt":0.23448180791554532,"score_spread":0.21099303514909007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610250349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698767,0.00031614912,0.014243128,0.0026661884,0.0016810006,0.0005275496,0.000022746544,0.00030969095,0.010356842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99494135,0.000099116856,0.00094605924,0.000009252986,0.00016623826,0.00009538155,0.000019460002,0.00003778245,0.003685346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989981,0.00002412541,0.00025575384,0.00025935253,0.00022622207,0.00023642305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850166,0.000020713425,0.0002072546,0.0009398491,0.0002710947,0.000059434136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017147139,0.00015037354,0.00019285046,0.00012120503,0.0008161525,0.0000456698,0.00041059838,0.00013359918,0.000047515874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012345891,0.00014452654,0.00018634295,0.00007614269,0.00014068489,0.00064979517,0.000011374829,0.0001273226,0.000016708413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020691073,0.000117688265,0.000012709386,0.00007873678,0.00013305857,3.070882e-7,0.00034892117,0.0011181651,0.98555905,0.0021858918,0.0005114123,0.009727132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009170302,0.00014820698,0.00048939226,0.000054585857,0.00016179416,0.000019758436,0.00024353035,0.00061033503,0.9729928,0.0015394714,0.022630855,0.00019225961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002282619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013822226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025064657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013745754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000817139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6277268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611079188","doi":"10.1039/c7ta02745a","title":"Design of ultralong single-crystal nanowire-based bifunctional electrodes for efficient oxygen and hydrogen evolution in a mild alkaline electrolyte","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Korea Institute of Energy Research; McMaster University","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrolyte; Nanowire; Oxygen evolution; Electrode; Materials science; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013792367161683744,"score_gpt":0.2208133762279836,"score_spread":0.20702100906629986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611079188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99563277,0.00020165466,0.0037712704,0.0001381478,0.000081981736,0.00011420549,0.0000071227155,0.000010590845,0.000042278574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984606,0.000013618292,0.0011559163,0.000013020972,0.00023381552,0.000010346856,0.000023655684,0.00002736559,0.00006164027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846095,0.00006132498,0.00063638133,0.00020004225,0.00032392982,0.00031738722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983438,0.00010179997,0.0009807181,0.00023390693,0.00026230776,0.00007745725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009073859,0.00019230369,0.00042463563,0.00010431851,0.00013020888,0.00005413115,0.00027261837,0.00015228488,0.00004693762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033261563,0.00017804213,0.000107253094,0.000065787266,0.000085750384,0.00014350572,0.000025421108,0.00009821848,6.028273e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026934657,0.00016883563,0.000058206286,0.00014534623,0.000085137086,0.00000833155,0.000018334209,0.015440515,0.9812421,0.000040153118,0.000032515432,0.00006701507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026102879,0.00036900744,0.00029445454,0.00015439231,0.000078223544,0.00011269755,0.000008444875,0.0016580959,0.9941309,0.0003294316,0.00009356368,0.00016048866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009567989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012465598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013782419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003127705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024010135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7260347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611260700","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-01/31/1451","title":"Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst Based on MnO<sub>2</sub> for Rechargeable Alkaline Metal-Air Batteries and Regenerative Fuel Cells: Challenges and Opportunities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Materials science; Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.035897056094203315,"score_gpt":0.23328252013525289,"score_spread":0.19738546404104956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611260700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735356,0.0016394674,0.00005630825,0.0037569082,0.000847081,0.00033237226,0.000018250821,0.0002366635,0.019577365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99571896,0.0018588658,0.0005588337,0.000093731134,0.0006429129,0.0001163585,0.00025982715,0.00007349674,0.0006770185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978582,0.00010790301,0.00042574952,0.0007292104,0.00039688195,0.0004820119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980717,0.00025436666,0.0006335795,0.0005278082,0.00034177702,0.00017082125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010932944,0.00038706904,0.00036618495,0.00029861508,0.0011691542,0.000120604214,0.0001661803,0.0002462195,0.000004833689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005106757,0.00039972775,0.000098990364,0.000056439192,0.00019333574,0.00076417025,0.00005818956,0.0002631097,0.000013162526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000428781,0.000086397624,0.0000042744696,0.00014878539,0.000121662575,0.0000058980563,0.00017513511,0.0036634891,0.9901643,0.001207761,0.0005735488,0.0034199823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088112167,0.00041715897,0.001221352,0.00016048028,0.00014419532,0.0000433263,0.00040354452,0.0020280615,0.9822419,0.002060279,0.009972002,0.00042654065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045853396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045454016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022183372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027041978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014686806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611334092","doi":"10.1149/07801.1217ecst","title":"Coke Resistant and Sulfur Tolerant Ni-based Cermet Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cermet; Solid oxide fuel cell; Anode; Materials science; Sulfur; Carbon fibers; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.014500769450555666,"score_gpt":0.2460695551339358,"score_spread":0.23156878568338013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611334092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8997422,0.00048040668,0.07309506,0.002731054,0.0011554937,0.0006723476,0.00013025904,0.00044159373,0.021551613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99344736,0.00003750961,0.0021724778,0.000111440015,0.00007151951,0.000069348396,0.000031577852,0.00005211498,0.0040066345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874187,0.000031998046,0.00024666215,0.000374418,0.00020855424,0.00039649545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988526,0.00011020637,0.00012521054,0.0006473075,0.00012301805,0.0001416305],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018343904,0.00021615681,0.00026164533,0.00010473025,0.001540724,0.00022827713,0.00027197637,0.00013573878,0.00007558222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022993132,0.00021652991,0.00015694123,0.00006801039,0.00014053046,0.00026960208,0.0000073522688,0.00014819531,0.000020069103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052673015,0.00018048132,0.000076858676,0.00013823627,0.00016442429,0.000016840662,0.0001238418,0.006515014,0.9867498,0.001322386,0.00083253934,0.003352794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020232294,0.00017814657,0.0010970463,0.00004942936,0.00019735581,0.0000070749084,0.000058204696,0.005644797,0.9174369,0.0010869133,0.07184243,0.0003784489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018280536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013248658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09370521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010248027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010494521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612286266","doi":"10.1007/s10800-017-1084-z","title":"Synthesis and electrochemical performance of manganese nitride as an oxygen reduction and oxygen evolution catalyst for zinc–air secondary batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Nitride; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional catalyst; Manganese; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0047239251858216145,"score_gpt":0.21114879446432008,"score_spread":0.20642486927849846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612286266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975118,0.0004242274,0.00008225757,0.00017546071,0.000045248205,0.000111299065,0.0000026114994,0.000023216393,0.001623874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831074,0.0002883276,0.00075462746,0.000024888575,0.0003961267,0.000026042766,0.000033585104,0.00004590892,0.00011977024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982939,0.000015472731,0.00055497035,0.0003607187,0.00035449615,0.00042048134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980066,0.00007309732,0.0009442612,0.00045779688,0.00032163237,0.00019661375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004534254,0.00029223834,0.00051475834,0.000136763,0.00040428428,0.000059462614,0.00043219948,0.00026320797,0.000016546823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000159475,0.00028880287,0.000115469855,0.00008458928,0.00024510338,0.00052045484,0.00007818826,0.00038615044,0.0000010911683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002263757,0.00006043348,0.00009988497,0.00030545337,0.00018772905,0.0000026826904,0.00010583587,0.000008977828,0.9930649,0.0004987917,0.00010755267,0.0032940046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009127178,0.00038792286,0.000994859,0.00006610025,0.00022561646,0.00078936276,0.00018679288,0.0001064589,0.99359864,0.0020104526,0.00044451258,0.00027654957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055894965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015575775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003017455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002618624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028068034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612428381","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.04.238","title":"Silver cluster supported on nitrogen-doped graphene as an electrocatalyst with high activity and stability for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Electrocatalyst; Cluster (spacecraft); Reactivity (psychology); Oxygen; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Redox; Nitrogen; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Photochemistry; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011234711940022703,"score_gpt":0.25235886863650875,"score_spread":0.24112415669648604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612428381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997128,0.00003385819,0.0005986659,0.0008830689,0.00050319545,0.00009908,0.000007249062,0.000033841432,0.0007130429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849933,0.000081111124,0.00027987213,0.00013165464,0.000675856,0.000019576688,0.000117478085,0.000055982084,0.0001391644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781275,0.00011173675,0.00044926093,0.0004402239,0.0008685917,0.00031741237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997081,0.00006802248,0.001069609,0.0005234426,0.0010473549,0.00021058689],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000516933,0.00029059176,0.00035078637,0.00035421588,0.00032272746,0.00015522062,0.00064385316,0.00015353759,0.000050169514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014280509,0.00024578467,0.00018964175,0.000080794045,0.00014770853,0.0014737144,0.00006948429,0.00022757979,0.0000033058705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009482151,0.0004441677,0.00042012837,0.000007755559,0.0012060066,0.000052958767,0.00008649337,0.00063839817,0.962476,0.010552192,0.000096927964,0.014536808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030048694,0.0016431245,0.001059691,0.00003511356,0.00016802375,0.00090610946,0.000050421553,0.0007121486,0.9793634,0.01007328,0.0027011863,0.0002826249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044240546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020827537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016887395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003787615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002009165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613021367","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/7/358","title":"Glucose Electrooxidation on Carbon Nanotubes-Supported Pt-Based Alloys Nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.017110560659114118,"score_gpt":0.21857686939157756,"score_spread":0.20146630873246343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613021367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78483987,0.000050756706,0.0000013727799,0.000094290976,0.00024242287,0.00011385953,5.766607e-7,0.0004209454,0.21423587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985011,0.000007770207,0.00064790394,0.00027552742,0.00014039033,0.000025561916,0.00007621701,0.000089420355,0.00023608244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973319,0.00013247444,0.00054847106,0.0005704883,0.00063829374,0.00077836425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855554,0.00016702666,0.00032473553,0.0005727166,0.00016971596,0.0002102558],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007485149,0.00035788026,0.00027717333,0.00023876889,0.00018380785,0.0000410362,0.00032609177,0.00021657655,0.00011681036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041250404,0.0003586179,0.00012554401,0.00037852058,0.000056981386,0.00016031106,0.000034631877,0.00030689634,0.00030930009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025147205,0.00026539929,0.0005861824,0.000017717592,0.0000496822,0.00006464354,0.00019371853,0.010096066,0.9868132,0.00032461982,0.000119470285,0.0012178172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077773206,0.00042817747,0.0046672444,0.00008650277,0.000060791284,0.000007648367,0.00003017827,0.0016683011,0.9892347,0.00031767003,0.0023271677,0.00039392777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038464922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075297453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2139998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027000264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016623554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613030675","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b00655","title":"Self-Assembly Synthesis of Cobalt- and Nitrogen-Coembedded Trumpet Flower-Like Porous Carbons for Catalytic Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline and Acidic Media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Melamine; Nitrogen; Methanol; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.003972802648246321,"score_gpt":0.1962733179955237,"score_spread":0.19230051534727738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613030675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798787,0.00085886044,0.000059100632,0.00015879839,0.00007859649,0.00018899547,0.0000036561003,0.00010429687,0.0005598074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987682,0.00018909611,0.0004922145,0.0000037762616,0.000083073144,0.00010081136,0.000043424985,0.00006557153,0.00025379713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998485,0.000008728553,0.00034053132,0.000418895,0.00017129364,0.00057550834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988405,0.000117263706,0.00016910511,0.0005797213,0.00016860996,0.00012481272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033057533,0.00028694805,0.00042168592,0.00012923655,0.0001586971,0.000061416096,0.00028965875,0.0002249175,0.000002518362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077783456,0.00033466262,0.000056268145,0.00016137463,0.000081211634,0.0002902483,0.00017150627,0.00015877801,3.570251e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010304801,0.000060681134,0.00018773433,0.0022119647,0.00021302917,0.00006387334,0.0004495709,0.002123683,0.99243164,0.0015862545,0.000045544322,0.00052298006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090298493,0.000019031635,0.00013535713,0.000090829606,0.00016266048,0.00007050746,0.0013234683,0.0048943306,0.9904072,0.0003271346,0.0013535245,0.00031291737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012464559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006192591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027706476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041073162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014084292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613049323","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02383","title":"Solvation Effects for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysis on IrO<sub>2</sub>(110)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Graduate Education; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solvation; Chemistry; Solvent; Adsorption; Bilayer; Oxygen; Chemical physics; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Hydrogen bond; Molecule; Solvent effects; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006915345341710542,"score_gpt":0.22952766053808377,"score_spread":0.22261231519637323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613049323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746245,0.000025693369,0.00060888723,0.00042834211,0.000120294586,0.000075831886,9.143629e-7,0.000020932332,0.0012566395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833304,0.0000138307105,0.000018322473,0.000027931525,0.0014165627,0.0000070716137,0.000021995504,0.000027078799,0.00013419727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988753,0.000041767344,0.00024676288,0.00014841983,0.0004596493,0.00022807758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980223,0.00027564514,0.0007855565,0.00054019917,0.00029087457,0.000085434374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004019533,0.00017669985,0.00026290113,0.00003554088,0.00044112178,0.000041682037,0.0004792599,0.00009832357,0.0000018597717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052969233,0.00012697221,0.00029113563,0.00007919941,0.000079709826,0.00032691233,0.000045804238,0.00030124074,0.000020504653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040337085,0.00013191807,0.0000050057233,0.00005888675,0.00013487172,0.0000020541784,0.00008013772,0.0013784847,0.9917979,0.0004132542,0.0003893343,0.0052047796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008060143,0.00022835335,0.00063030573,0.00007395469,0.00030759966,0.000018010947,0.000021202659,0.0020732197,0.991823,0.003427412,0.00045530265,0.00013559553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006521134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011910618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005069184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044124998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058194353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5177777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615436293","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b02454","title":"Pt Thin Films with Nanometer-Sized Terraces of (100) Orientation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Epitaxy; Materials science; Thin film; Substrate (aquarium); Diffraction; Deposition (geology); Pulsed laser deposition; Nanometre; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.009299980685902267,"score_gpt":0.24487620674225843,"score_spread":0.23557622605635617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615436293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99365497,0.000028602508,0.000038457052,0.00023673764,0.000035988433,0.000021496364,8.182627e-7,0.0000071651552,0.0059757866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893713,0.0000085854035,0.00011603352,0.000013314399,0.00021960442,7.5460025e-7,0.0000033788128,0.000014122284,0.0006870547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908954,0.00003185011,0.00022347872,0.00008225478,0.00043463128,0.00013822701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836385,0.000113213406,0.000840224,0.00041706645,0.00020613796,0.00005951618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022881926,0.00011962321,0.00025021977,0.000015739459,0.00014822098,0.000026672065,0.0006098215,0.000039625815,0.0000683372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012378802,0.0000671263,0.000116933195,0.00006253944,0.0001755622,0.00026657863,0.000058429658,0.00021221407,0.0000043468795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004220462,0.000095997304,0.00006282957,0.000031066902,0.00010920253,0.000005369265,0.0005045088,0.000958682,0.9968524,0.000119747514,0.00015043351,0.0006877256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000846657,0.00021309197,0.00037698925,0.00006798048,0.00012658352,0.000037607406,0.00019170494,0.0005429534,0.9966261,0.0005999711,0.0002843329,0.0000860551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117644195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008598356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005288732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004161642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006830432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2737331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615472233","doi":"10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00684","title":"Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production Using a Red-Absorbing Ir(III)–Co(III) Dyad","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Université Catholique de Louvain; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Bimetallic strip; Dyad; Hydrogen production; Photochemistry; Photocatalysis; Hydrogen; Electron transfer; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015245075226125561,"score_gpt":0.24742026674852094,"score_spread":0.23217519152239538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615472233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97557986,0.00013358417,0.000019430945,0.00021119103,0.00029270406,0.00015160863,0.0000012541512,0.00027009292,0.023340296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99373114,0.000027418811,0.000065877386,0.000041838503,0.00081435323,0.000016339158,0.00008345294,0.00010304948,0.0051165344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760866,0.000019025329,0.00042712336,0.0008118879,0.00051101734,0.0006222836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972088,0.000021840418,0.00046769454,0.0019710474,0.00014890528,0.0001817123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028863744,0.00038004993,0.0003635415,0.000053471296,0.000823024,0.00013698693,0.0009192294,0.00030999,0.0005489064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003356792,0.00042490603,0.00016012226,0.00017761461,0.00018201396,0.000488996,0.00027288386,0.0004077706,0.00012856632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055874716,0.000053394648,0.0003289061,0.00008551497,0.00010894323,0.0000388497,0.00016506268,0.00013852495,0.99790984,0.000020148696,0.00040247256,0.0006924831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008233982,0.000011446641,0.000058502883,0.00010301064,0.00010832672,0.0002855849,0.00009942203,0.0009782497,0.993497,0.00021806215,0.0033454853,0.0004715263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022280023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001284985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01822376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008150994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025186106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617706228","doi":"10.1039/c7cc02113e","title":"Insights into the mechanism of electrocatalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction by a porphyrinic metal organic framework","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Université de Lyon; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemistry; Mechanism (biology); Photochemistry; Metal-organic framework; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Reaction mechanism; Oxygen reduction; Combinatorial chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012962004092226163,"score_gpt":0.24726742848273564,"score_spread":0.23430542439050947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617706228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99001163,0.0010949242,0.00039246326,0.0040607373,0.000111743735,0.000169142,0.0000012594833,0.000049863334,0.004108232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860495,0.0004723678,0.00052908715,0.000036161127,0.000036375583,0.000039247654,0.00006965375,0.000026600703,0.00018556856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987495,0.0001467571,0.0003995502,0.00021256314,0.00033125377,0.00016040397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99386334,0.00017798675,0.0006676859,0.0049964394,0.00025113946,0.00004341824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002076369,0.00015086967,0.000242121,0.00005083069,0.0007215656,0.000022230772,0.0031166284,0.00019310371,0.000019245777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063987507,0.0001020696,0.00022139572,0.00039128758,0.00052799017,0.00020676169,0.0008187494,0.0005231417,0.000012880993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013687912,0.000091545946,0.000005180525,0.0000066928083,0.00014395983,2.1851056e-8,0.00051363837,0.0000010336715,0.89962715,0.098517075,0.00011089123,0.00096910616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012951231,0.00002084061,0.00008964668,0.000029393837,0.00020237331,0.0000036997917,0.00016392866,0.00013249474,0.94301915,0.05327782,0.002831878,0.00009926434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015771633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029749537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04523926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001712656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008700914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5791523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619003818","doi":"10.1117/12.2263942","title":"High performance carbon-based electrocatalyst for flexible Zn-air batteries (Conference Presentation)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Cathode; Bifunctional; Buckypaper; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.01818540543088838,"score_gpt":0.2500839252049283,"score_spread":0.2318985197740399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619003818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9606543,0.000024527386,0.004661423,0.0017574939,0.00037234655,0.00029746955,0.0000030393132,0.00041314258,0.031816244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98481417,0.000013243061,0.0018025103,0.00029103822,0.00018716633,0.00019966876,0.0002066598,0.000053553995,0.012431981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982793,0.000023323226,0.00028749416,0.00047905208,0.00034567682,0.0005851636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816203,0.00008706223,0.00023618489,0.0010802391,0.0003247231,0.00010974798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017958654,0.00028212575,0.00028872988,0.00013237604,0.00074924954,0.00015962336,0.0007962011,0.00012506853,0.00019211354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116408395,0.0002626205,0.000105558545,0.000096708754,0.00015328203,0.00061995944,0.00008897854,0.00012462921,0.00006700171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029928975,0.00052846153,0.034976207,0.00097137893,0.00081279024,0.000021850361,0.00045482794,0.026539482,0.5908015,0.27089325,0.007750344,0.063257016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012501045,0.00027363162,0.0058501572,0.000027402764,0.000055406566,0.0000031501722,0.000023527395,0.026913496,0.95827514,0.0009790479,0.005969057,0.00037990656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057884194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003087594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36747363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001537589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024727502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2619384138","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v13i3.148","title":"Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt/C Catalysts Prepared by Impregnation and Liquid Phase Photo-Deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Chemisorption; Cyclic voltammetry; Dispersion (optics); Carbon fibers; Platinum nanoparticles; Particle size; Oxygen; Phase (matter); Nuclear chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007360371268940985,"score_gpt":0.25040067899470075,"score_spread":0.24304030772575977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2619384138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969774,0.0001971341,0.00045641398,0.00018534924,0.0015504818,0.00039177106,0.000007787069,0.00006467878,0.0001689888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997519,0.00006708874,0.00007717843,0.00002393704,0.001668047,0.000038361584,0.00027683936,0.000056114983,0.0002734395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977809,0.00007807912,0.0008701294,0.0003279961,0.0005828452,0.00036004395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979757,0.00006296841,0.0009846475,0.00023018607,0.000511599,0.00023489738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071305415,0.00027006815,0.0004807684,0.00020330031,0.00012078465,0.00011846341,0.00018700708,0.00033978338,0.000016899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023698469,0.0002416682,0.00012666317,0.00015394857,0.00003120459,0.0004924749,0.000017999362,0.00026086866,0.000005743299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004517369,0.00015696768,2.7732312e-7,0.000074956464,0.000121184574,0.000001981405,0.00008306679,0.000004939314,0.9871362,0.00040125664,0.006972591,0.00052920176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027214668,0.0022443417,0.0000014345179,0.00011534884,0.00013941311,0.0009202026,0.00002785114,0.0000976526,0.9845519,0.00023034921,0.008720926,0.00022908518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000517171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019936064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025842795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047378815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013728492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9854943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622201174","doi":"10.1039/c7nr02570j","title":"Crack–tips enriched platinum–copper superlattice nanoflakes as highly efficient anode electrocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Superlattice; Materials science; Platinum; Anode; Catalysis; Copper; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012124934863665067,"score_gpt":0.25209461371754005,"score_spread":0.239969678853875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622201174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9060027,0.001473248,0.0005457225,0.00087318243,0.001914438,0.0009885043,0.000029099696,0.0006411264,0.08753199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736408,0.000100298515,0.0011063586,0.0003071792,0.00042295983,0.00021701973,0.00016994315,0.00018620181,0.023849213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955883,0.00015001174,0.00065974175,0.0012462729,0.0009350939,0.0014205738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961216,0.0005165936,0.0004719888,0.0020786014,0.00045757944,0.00035362926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007297929,0.000685831,0.0008221774,0.00024058072,0.0011702607,0.00028808395,0.0014806063,0.00052543636,0.00013450065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007147385,0.00064669625,0.0005078956,0.00030936746,0.00022690813,0.00048668124,0.00028437152,0.0003488426,0.0007932153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036602968,0.0002759735,0.00014614308,0.00011101501,0.000235213,0.00002632707,0.00046551967,0.0003505136,0.98524654,0.0033011527,0.006606534,0.0028690202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020987713,0.00039769436,0.00019574886,0.000047275582,0.00025280967,0.000025505724,0.000063334264,0.0015297178,0.8880168,0.000676986,0.10593404,0.0007612952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015917962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001431579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099327505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044085472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026728708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622973924","doi":"10.1002/ppsc.201700051","title":"The 3D Nanoscale Evolution of Platinum–Niobium Oxide Fuel Cell Catalysts via Identical Location Electron Tomography","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Particle & Particle Systems Characterization","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Platinum; Dissolution; Oxide; Materials science; Catalysis; Niobium oxide; Corrosion; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Niobium; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006235972955320045,"score_gpt":0.21373916563177414,"score_spread":0.2075031926764541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622973924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893785,0.00039995398,0.00844241,0.00020926453,0.00055919326,0.00044915703,0.0000037235084,0.00014915767,0.00040865372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989822,0.00003343344,0.00002704404,0.000012843486,0.00018196466,0.00012978325,0.000088076486,0.000055904682,0.00048873323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99678653,0.00029041577,0.0009717311,0.00048500902,0.00072837324,0.0007379448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691796,0.00010572208,0.0009861608,0.0012683516,0.00053792045,0.0001838649],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000929957,0.0002852891,0.00034619877,0.00007568339,0.00092675886,0.0003146127,0.0005637571,0.0001661624,0.0000085213715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025735833,0.00024837063,0.00013183731,0.0004784204,0.0002394174,0.0011177625,0.00012027941,0.00015937019,0.00016933412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015556833,0.00015779762,0.035548836,0.00013061888,0.00005485693,0.0000022276129,0.00025762548,0.00064552197,0.95431817,0.007994843,0.000014390177,0.00071954244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076478446,0.00012988054,0.11339008,0.00005297927,0.00009807773,0.000010062846,0.00008915453,0.07847161,0.8059493,0.00014952815,0.0006309929,0.000263572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021211258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006043666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1483689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033202855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088630615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623006752","doi":"10.1149/2.0051709jes","title":"Product Distributions and Efficiencies for Ethanol Oxidation in a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Acetic acid; Catalysis; Acetaldehyde; Stoichiometry; Inorganic chemistry; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Anode; Ethanol; Product distribution; Hydrogen; Ethanol fuel; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00898929711632811,"score_gpt":0.23518200519152554,"score_spread":0.22619270807519742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623006752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915096,0.0008041599,0.0027646227,0.004187447,0.000085666274,0.00044122143,0.0000012125914,0.000015170123,0.00019090327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979564,0.00032609428,0.0011043368,0.00007320736,0.00022552504,0.000049096758,0.0000070922824,0.000017679024,0.00024054637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863124,0.000048265923,0.00033792583,0.0002142351,0.00035872334,0.0004096172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864507,0.00009655394,0.0005780809,0.00035597666,0.00025530747,0.00006902997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074083643,0.00016163441,0.00027456952,0.000036138506,0.00045054682,0.00007532381,0.0005839882,0.00012665191,0.000006595824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059241726,0.00011330261,0.0003585937,0.0001947243,0.00013418452,0.0002522703,0.00010054384,0.00043550244,5.6225895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011155521,0.000099533776,0.00031284767,0.000091654816,0.000048348993,3.3589228e-7,0.00019903328,0.0000047061526,0.9981903,0.00015262939,0.00023159492,0.00055747933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010174256,0.00014796839,0.00043736753,0.000034294484,0.000091335314,0.000026626783,0.00002270118,0.0004924892,0.99289644,0.0010165166,0.003688124,0.0001286947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051796873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040290313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064468253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004134344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013965792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4620346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624075858","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i3.56","title":"Electrochemical Properties of Nanostructured AgxPt100-x/C Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Catalysis; Rotating disk electrode; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Colloid; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016915935002789807,"score_gpt":0.2344001865789432,"score_spread":0.2174842515761534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624075858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989149,0.0032723607,0.004295126,0.00018149884,0.0021285121,0.0008300617,0.000004772277,0.000071241004,0.000067468005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393207,0.00009868024,0.0006856327,0.00002265209,0.004542885,0.000092677954,0.00012168162,0.000118401345,0.00038532447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958451,0.000109348424,0.0017486259,0.0003462097,0.00085465325,0.0010960819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996026,0.00008958757,0.0018244854,0.00034754566,0.0013620242,0.000350365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012731188,0.00046158675,0.001172117,0.0003129797,0.000121001984,0.000062904146,0.0004933624,0.0004951191,0.000012719176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007688871,0.000381692,0.00048322507,0.00035567043,0.000067332076,0.00066288037,0.000035613382,0.000259418,0.00000411139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004464805,0.00013903443,0.000004737881,0.0004548777,0.00046519758,2.7486035e-7,0.00017347987,0.000005912598,0.988281,0.0025408159,0.0032819123,0.00018795319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001984072,0.0009650137,0.0000070379288,0.00019890057,0.0004031077,0.0009222006,0.00008601176,0.000022048878,0.9776983,0.00083884783,0.016493173,0.00038126166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001737605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055862215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013211261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010520192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044718455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625529860","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i3.61","title":"Nanostructured Pt/WO&lt;sub&gt;x&lt;/sub&gt;-C Solids as Electrocatalyst for PEMFC","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Platinum; Cathode; Anode; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Bimetallic strip; Carbon black; Dispersion (optics); Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009869588201684829,"score_gpt":0.23825215472688172,"score_spread":0.2283825665251969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625529860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852053,0.0041521746,0.0039000725,0.00036811337,0.0045438204,0.001152944,0.000024335315,0.00017512182,0.00047811848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98878026,0.00020458248,0.00040266814,0.00021395012,0.008675329,0.00014617019,0.00031864305,0.00027637358,0.000982027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929788,0.00020212447,0.0023492912,0.0006400566,0.0014765335,0.0023531893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99465954,0.00034695765,0.0020375014,0.00066358014,0.0013130927,0.0009793465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019056523,0.000911452,0.0019130409,0.00046010496,0.00031386162,0.00028618283,0.0011247236,0.0008330408,0.00008734381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011301775,0.00078623847,0.00088442804,0.0005118539,0.00008499702,0.00087275,0.000110954556,0.00040996113,0.000071606366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028091874,0.00014513046,0.0000086110485,0.00041090298,0.00070116256,0.000006482641,0.00014333002,0.000023694865,0.9555902,0.01022979,0.02952137,0.00041012545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032512455,0.001370539,0.000011781872,0.00018440242,0.0006125237,0.0015365946,0.000028265067,0.00004211692,0.8765871,0.0025547007,0.11306419,0.00075652066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115648814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043265696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08354282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015115124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000776555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625820809","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i3.57","title":"Oxygen Reduction Studies on Carbon-supported Pt-M Catalysts (M: Ru, W, Mo)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Molybdenum; Ruthenium; Tungsten; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Oxygen; Metal; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.025636323855953574,"score_gpt":0.27566033682812086,"score_spread":0.25002401297216725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625820809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99261457,0.0024290367,0.00006560581,0.00022142363,0.003909242,0.00031977822,0.0000026397024,0.00007429035,0.0003634152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933018,0.00011760602,0.00008260858,0.000042672338,0.0056585995,0.000033917917,0.00004480735,0.00008629636,0.0006316733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963997,0.00013714326,0.0014018328,0.000286997,0.0009256919,0.00084866124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99714416,0.00012840306,0.0012977497,0.00029342392,0.000752942,0.00038332772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015475306,0.00040389653,0.0010150663,0.00027450573,0.000102195096,0.0000629144,0.0003701647,0.00029326056,0.000014405092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005572543,0.0003213554,0.00027141513,0.00028034125,0.00004543493,0.0003454579,0.00004494656,0.00023166985,0.000023157472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000988664,0.00011478271,0.000009988785,0.00015034535,0.00069855084,0.0000037687498,0.0003263122,0.000061104256,0.98759234,0.0029783386,0.0069372044,0.00013858353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012096989,0.0007129242,0.000012321942,0.000189685,0.00029052448,0.00076877436,0.00022927673,0.000017356137,0.98690003,0.00075548975,0.008589929,0.00032398046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027998714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068731697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023114306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012631377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020856356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625829440","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/9/512","title":"A Surface Functionalization Approach to Fe-N/C Oxygen Reduction Catalysts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Surface (topology); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.012446271306305302,"score_gpt":0.2234079679506696,"score_spread":0.21096169664436432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625829440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7411298,0.000020751659,0.000045817207,0.00025355758,0.00095479214,0.00013033053,8.879079e-7,0.0002929418,0.2571711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911891,0.0000025585202,0.004332283,0.000081126935,0.0006219298,0.000017587103,0.0002769649,0.000066743465,0.0034117133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794406,0.000050422423,0.00039654563,0.0005713474,0.00058576174,0.00045189328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987198,0.00005633736,0.00020447593,0.0004904926,0.00029284897,0.00023604977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079112273,0.00024711958,0.00019626087,0.00016608916,0.0002852134,0.00008082895,0.00026212152,0.00022774017,0.000035854948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004730303,0.00026263864,0.000086266526,0.0005698276,0.00003732022,0.00029310954,0.0000674465,0.00038161143,0.0005726151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037965296,0.000094071525,0.00012110073,0.000017566663,0.000030460991,0.000001993836,0.00026720462,0.25598758,0.7390758,0.0005321308,0.0035137457,0.00032039627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043975262,0.000053068215,0.0059695877,0.00003487496,0.00005370767,0.000113229,0.00016563803,0.001937774,0.92744255,0.00038386558,0.06290624,0.00049968006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033361726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003895113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2540498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016690468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010866732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626806539","doi":"","title":"In operando spectroscopic studies of high temperature electrocatalysts used for energy conversion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Office of Naval Research; U.S. Naval Research Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Standards and Technology; Montana State University; Montana Space Grant Consortium; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Energy transformation; Energy (signal processing); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.006822545428259692,"score_gpt":0.21456542258209643,"score_spread":0.20774287715383674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626806539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99229765,0.0015978043,0.00040625667,0.0002366489,0.0011132332,0.00096764485,0.00027894514,0.00023433646,0.0028675024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80477685,0.009708297,0.0003001813,0.00006630442,0.000086987224,0.0000035881012,0.0023460332,0.0002041394,0.18250763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99403375,0.00054109795,0.0008794149,0.0019064349,0.0010761066,0.0015631787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953459,0.00048840814,0.0011307356,0.0011409215,0.0014574778,0.00043657926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051003473,0.0013366417,0.00218912,0.0036106324,0.0008398812,0.000079991856,0.00175436,0.0010287354,0.00013748334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011166873,0.0014700211,0.000762286,0.0026618668,0.00027507526,0.002320696,0.00028781052,0.001244108,0.000024057199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.07533092,0.002310128,0.0038661896,0.004171277,0.017344892,0.016821638,0.015246052,0.008276423,0.7465137,0.08386093,0.015115292,0.011142511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03413081,0.0022934368,0.0010770019,0.002850926,0.002257685,0.000024914903,0.019806335,0.00019398576,0.77658564,0.0030766812,0.15312338,0.004579192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021704126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15152378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1875208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005526624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096048083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2643860675","doi":"10.1002/cplu.201700245","title":"Facile Synthesis of a Porous Pd/Cu Alloy and its Enhanced Performance toward Methanol and Formic Acid Electrooxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPlusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Catalysis; Alloy; Methanol; Palladium; Ascorbic acid; Copper; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.014905652999422762,"score_gpt":0.2321197590216981,"score_spread":0.21721410602227534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2643860675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99338627,0.00047339438,0.000077238314,0.00014750587,0.0000452462,0.00012034886,0.0000022655606,0.0000649105,0.0056828335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983406,0.0005331701,0.0003752765,0.000026493242,0.000046455294,0.000044632947,0.000017825683,0.000032810738,0.00058274076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987321,0.000018269277,0.0002556742,0.0003829501,0.00025368066,0.00035736017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989475,0.000054887318,0.0002907517,0.0004715498,0.00013677923,0.00009854084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022804005,0.0002342242,0.00034845102,0.00009082937,0.00028137115,0.000057608104,0.00031017,0.00017050449,0.000045375815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031134777,0.00022866772,0.000055903023,0.00007488134,0.00010764837,0.0006016266,0.00016933665,0.00013966158,0.000018682673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000951404,0.000018600938,0.000211998,0.00015506339,0.000069380585,0.00000135007,0.0002828362,0.0000038132189,0.9638649,0.00040150146,0.00002493559,0.03487047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051379733,0.000111937086,0.0014782319,0.00005895664,0.00006534444,0.000017900391,0.00003350916,0.00075199315,0.99599016,0.00010676706,0.00062535674,0.00024603427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016135705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007048331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034624435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087145905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068115194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9324799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2660911407","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/42/1618","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Nb0.1Ti0.9O2- and Carbon-Supported CuCo2O4 Used as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts in Alkaline Medium","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Characterization (materials science); Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.005893034407648315,"score_gpt":0.21925116912275897,"score_spread":0.21335813471511064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2660911407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881199,0.00007941594,0.0000051029233,0.00017631298,0.00012191674,0.00015048061,0.0000020308219,0.00008430578,0.0112605095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836534,0.00003441307,0.00008464116,0.00003076338,0.00017806266,0.00001559873,0.00081320293,0.0000361048,0.00044185467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810964,0.00006782168,0.00063431566,0.00041887487,0.00043891786,0.0003304509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990393,0.00012615431,0.00041627136,0.00019435318,0.00014534473,0.00007857106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056424754,0.00022771278,0.00029507987,0.00031681164,0.000074433185,0.00003182764,0.00008365953,0.00019044238,0.000017575938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016596963,0.00024543874,0.000035191373,0.00036383938,0.00006614775,0.0002697695,0.000039730025,0.00017305753,0.000006947977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013285106,0.00008341169,0.007693551,0.00004364531,0.000025892019,0.000011228979,0.00016442078,0.0023581064,0.9892061,0.00014745949,0.000018992881,0.00011434416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094587565,0.00013224054,0.11444691,0.000079446436,0.000042775257,0.000037080255,0.000021405096,0.0035573894,0.87938267,0.00035332315,0.0007796441,0.00022123495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074884472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028322926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10982342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010583963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2685356765","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/39/1765","title":"Electrochemical and Spectroelectrochemical Studies of a Cobalt Porphyrin Pentacoordinated Via a Thiol Monolayer on a Glassy Carbon Electrode for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Porphyrin; Electrochemistry; Monolayer; Glassy carbon; Cobalt; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Photochemistry; Electrode; Thiol; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Redox; Oxygen reduction; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010873827608698447,"score_gpt":0.25070631024478945,"score_spread":0.239832482636091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2685356765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99082655,0.00023168274,0.000010270118,0.0004308236,0.00029338372,0.00038668307,7.8624777e-7,0.00022549347,0.0075943316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797094,0.00007925943,0.0010758156,0.000035965877,0.00048884744,0.000089305584,0.000056700952,0.000085341715,0.00011785322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972037,0.00006274064,0.00066608697,0.0007836687,0.00046703892,0.0008167855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818164,0.00030955533,0.000513206,0.0004026279,0.0004256196,0.00016735544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007067852,0.00043764155,0.00056067837,0.0002698713,0.00017566023,0.00002675487,0.00022027899,0.0003792047,0.0000035854289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009514092,0.00044000483,0.00016256531,0.00036737873,0.000095514224,0.00014653974,0.000054747474,0.00089095137,0.0000048728384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00110418,0.00018290266,0.000056424527,0.000076792094,0.00025018066,0.0000036718247,0.00017780087,0.00010164861,0.9971799,0.00037310983,0.00014340416,0.00034996858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011755605,0.00076680066,0.00036038668,0.000078452176,0.00015880968,0.00016699081,0.00008873928,0.0009912923,0.9924061,0.0029161936,0.00050726987,0.00038344288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068953884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028304462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074764783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039942382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113489565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2691913554","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v15i4.45","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of RuO&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt; Anode Materials with Large Surface Areas for Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Mesoporous material; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Specific surface area; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007950089573500557,"score_gpt":0.20822827742185895,"score_spread":0.2002781878483584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2691913554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901162,0.00044963707,0.007735917,0.0000928032,0.00081247505,0.0006506598,0.00007097961,0.00004908191,0.000022244301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757767,0.00015615723,0.00022494863,0.00001527775,0.0015267796,0.00005920553,0.00024102496,0.000106373096,0.000092571405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968316,0.00017906906,0.0012758062,0.00030901778,0.00064006174,0.00076447736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965571,0.00019677162,0.0019005276,0.00026286766,0.00081002124,0.00027271826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001717026,0.00039194396,0.0010679326,0.0001955832,0.00012637732,0.00009557579,0.00023269477,0.00037370285,0.000018943672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033230367,0.0003239941,0.00015124358,0.00021009966,0.00003836875,0.00079441804,0.000037155976,0.000091537266,0.0000039172314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003454165,0.00014188462,0.000067515655,0.00055092626,0.0003106176,8.0977287e-7,0.000081323444,0.000009780574,0.9924778,0.00251994,0.00030317673,0.000082094935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001667107,0.0005590088,0.0005322127,0.00040778346,0.00041921242,0.00029430963,0.000024321022,0.00005073739,0.9909064,0.00016703122,0.0046294797,0.0003423962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088918634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001827418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075109685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006644393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000191102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2692423234","doi":"10.1039/c7cp02528a","title":"Interfacial structure of atomically flat polycrystalline Pt electrodes and modified Sauerbrey equation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface roughness; Electrochemistry; Desorption; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Adsorption; Surface diffusion; Surface finish; Crystallite; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011285824387812553,"score_gpt":0.23533334814192758,"score_spread":0.22404752375411502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2692423234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549276,0.000021005877,0.000668564,0.00013493717,0.00002919892,0.00006925763,0.000014752343,0.00007713441,0.0034923917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862915,0.0000062611807,0.00016785503,0.000031854906,0.0008285498,0.0000045864736,0.00019401882,0.00004982298,0.000087907225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826056,0.000015920019,0.00031183037,0.00053655985,0.00045812962,0.00041700696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984566,0.00008650781,0.00034778702,0.00075221015,0.00018002448,0.00017689576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041732426,0.00036061983,0.00051398366,0.000012136265,0.00015369743,0.00006744979,0.00058884814,0.00020480978,0.000022105396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001930152,0.0003478366,0.00018592598,0.00008736431,0.00039952894,0.00029107416,0.00030338165,0.00042670956,0.000004404016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022376294,0.00011520481,0.00003663086,0.00011938379,0.0000865656,0.0000012916197,0.00007706967,0.00017199077,0.98825973,0.0077592325,0.0000350083,0.0031141264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076438795,0.000032441967,0.000029394942,0.000034762998,0.0000752754,0.0000030139652,0.0000049260307,0.01187529,0.935111,0.05168177,0.000063585416,0.00032416396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014718194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004227287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053148743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001376979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006405889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2702933088","doi":"10.1007/s10800-017-1102-1","title":"Investigation of the formation mechanism of titanium oxide nanotubes and its electrochemical evaluation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anodizing; Titanium; Dielectric spectroscopy; Dissolution; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Corrosion; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Titanium dioxide; Current density; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01146099541268602,"score_gpt":0.22343437805772579,"score_spread":0.21197338264503976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2702933088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996078,0.00018387944,0.00020383437,0.00017014658,0.000042688043,0.000103601444,3.984653e-7,0.000006801519,0.0032106286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999444,0.00008028561,0.0003025174,0.000028453574,0.00008342301,0.0000057089933,0.0000070376896,0.000016402513,0.00003215567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828154,0.000027617994,0.0005748825,0.0001371172,0.00077711145,0.00020174589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972657,0.000044825665,0.0016192101,0.00033924275,0.0006640385,0.00006696225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007307788,0.00015367565,0.0002853875,0.00006636205,0.00015771802,0.000022807228,0.00047450376,0.00017638922,0.000013340546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027162148,0.00012221195,0.000115185954,0.00011099432,0.0000835427,0.00027356844,0.00007300835,0.00028717675,7.2017895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015522866,0.000013466986,0.000022334574,0.000089132714,0.000064777254,2.340144e-7,0.00008419152,0.000020710553,0.98787445,0.01128809,0.000049433784,0.000337979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007527029,0.00007102443,0.00018483556,0.000074416064,0.00016977868,0.000060624847,0.000049352264,0.00091010844,0.9791049,0.018488383,0.000030772604,0.000103109756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008387506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009733837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008769529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021381723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002613612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49836582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2703076500","doi":"10.1039/c7mh00244k","title":"Origin of the high oxygen reduction reaction of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped MOF-derived nanocarbon electrocatalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Sulfur; Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Porosity; Nitrogen; Doping; Chemical engineering; Reduction (mathematics); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011834673940431143,"score_gpt":0.23744415931959256,"score_spread":0.22560948537916142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2703076500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759185,0.000050902483,0.0000055308687,0.00019297715,0.0007222323,0.00022055107,0.000015206987,0.000053938125,0.0011467972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992221,0.000102754966,0.00007367875,0.000005728856,0.00020090106,0.000025330422,0.000083093044,0.00004366811,0.00024271781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842095,0.00015515638,0.00044891753,0.00033749116,0.0003359278,0.0003015243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980157,0.000023229542,0.0007495594,0.0009977609,0.00015541314,0.00005831483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003775895,0.00022417224,0.00042793466,0.000108985856,0.00033578792,0.00005388935,0.00045213584,0.00016564231,0.00003925408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117324795,0.00017989309,0.000086912594,0.00011381514,0.00022881676,0.00028142816,0.00013580687,0.000090049,0.000010590163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022932624,0.000039706523,0.00018145169,0.00005032699,0.00011843423,0.0000012143736,0.0000912796,0.0000045190786,0.9941173,0.004547572,0.00008591833,0.0005329062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052428193,0.00019101825,0.004531432,0.00004923878,0.00013113192,0.000029470595,0.00004368603,0.0000029455523,0.9918734,0.001880221,0.00057281303,0.00017039453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011258853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033030834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010928544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012036335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009685233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99532527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2725141386","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-02/43/2512","title":"Nickel Particles with High Catalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01808446558069432,"score_gpt":0.21540718489157226,"score_spread":0.19732271931087794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2725141386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96700203,0.0000295807,0.000049679606,0.00007566998,0.00014787518,0.00017558016,0.0000016496194,0.00026316158,0.032254744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816585,0.0000029562407,0.0011046702,0.000018925633,0.00014289276,0.0000493905,0.000037370388,0.000057180212,0.000420765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851304,0.000040274586,0.0002481633,0.00040848105,0.00030252253,0.00048752993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893045,0.0001225349,0.00029092212,0.0003737464,0.0001517746,0.00013058128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045865617,0.00021602679,0.00019934711,0.000101750964,0.00022192812,0.000019907488,0.00016118518,0.0001380138,0.000008388721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021988526,0.00019919427,0.00007641008,0.00019753556,0.000057109086,0.0004084323,0.0000294623,0.00016058137,0.00011542177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007377719,0.00027512506,0.0013621303,0.000059798167,0.00014855497,0.000016780647,0.00037176802,0.010433721,0.98348945,0.0008680536,0.00018567542,0.0020511753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006862185,0.0002307295,0.020986632,0.00005927985,0.000114165596,0.000022772681,0.0000673788,0.0007781832,0.97432077,0.0016215497,0.00084058737,0.00027175402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016065443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024260092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031833977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035659238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010147757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2726637430","doi":"10.1002/celc.201700611","title":"Self‐Supported Worm‐like PdAg Nanoflowers as Efficient Electrocatalysts towards Ethylene Glycol Oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Catalysis; Bromide; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Anode; Nanotechnology; Environmental pollution; Electrode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental protection; Environmental science","score_opus":0.008074448412823886,"score_gpt":0.2440414725971225,"score_spread":0.2359670241842986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2726637430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9351104,0.00043988574,0.00046537598,0.0008825991,0.00058195007,0.00052920374,0.0000013122575,0.0009979404,0.060991313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99246836,0.00017779988,0.00078616815,0.00048051146,0.0004364638,0.00015808783,0.0004603487,0.00018319578,0.0048490493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99470747,0.00007747015,0.00072857406,0.0013482351,0.001352528,0.0017857187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99572575,0.00006148035,0.0007324359,0.0024115532,0.0005946169,0.00047419133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006517578,0.0008228529,0.0007294595,0.0003713463,0.0012593247,0.0003365924,0.0018254193,0.0005717253,0.00049836584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043223848,0.0008582331,0.0004293432,0.0006122429,0.00018475072,0.00055638904,0.00035688386,0.00069915055,0.0011005622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030547904,0.0003063756,0.00006056083,0.00007756578,0.00039779267,0.00005486057,0.00039490958,0.000051208175,0.9867848,0.0034509117,0.0016172127,0.006498323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018734594,0.00036920747,0.00027190486,0.00004264413,0.00020746869,0.000089631714,0.00005724741,0.0012609686,0.94363695,0.00050427753,0.050769296,0.0009169328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000865792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041828977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057357956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014699006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087257905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2727660189","doi":"10.1149/2.0741709jes","title":"Electrochemical Oxidation of Smooth and Nanoscale Rough Pt(111): An In Situ Surface X-ray Scattering Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Scattering; Oxide; In situ; Electrode; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Chemical physics; Crystal (programming language); Crystallography; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009211559989350512,"score_gpt":0.24460944246041968,"score_spread":0.2353978824710692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2727660189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833894,0.00021066837,0.0003544098,0.0006834051,0.00008932022,0.00013335938,1.7689307e-7,0.000014328851,0.00017541283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978142,0.00009141672,0.0017376763,0.000088683635,0.00016311124,0.0000022761485,0.0000028498819,0.0000333822,0.0000664258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780446,0.00012648529,0.00063956605,0.00030402836,0.0006561215,0.0004693518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980846,0.00009704019,0.00085379544,0.0006077706,0.0002245561,0.00013224565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084054086,0.0002499844,0.00049706147,0.0000360428,0.00025845028,0.0000741254,0.0010363857,0.00021368808,0.000009666602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023404951,0.00019012272,0.00030993836,0.00020463824,0.00019251047,0.0005297358,0.00023840484,0.00076752534,8.197366e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021499925,0.00037722525,0.0075090295,0.000020023948,0.000115925584,0.0000019308723,0.0006336521,0.000020605705,0.9907195,0.00006459614,0.000057157587,0.00026533168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014424033,0.00049068924,0.009158588,0.000058951064,0.00009496236,0.000032750726,0.00019802812,0.00025294977,0.98724246,0.00067171594,0.00015958332,0.0001969194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017102303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001972806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034770637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041559595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012520902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.775298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731787279","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-02/7/293","title":"Fe-C-N Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by Mechanochemical Reaction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008557474133617978,"score_gpt":0.23057326592137434,"score_spread":0.22201579178775635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731787279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8392391,0.00013454596,0.000012117445,0.00020603141,0.0006135637,0.00010730003,0.0000011573701,0.0004573883,0.1592288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963182,0.000017306027,0.00053720456,0.00005343881,0.00051675015,0.000009731866,0.00038902104,0.00007117267,0.0020871824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974064,0.00004632222,0.0006024526,0.00061320054,0.0006434431,0.0006881371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985986,0.000115088464,0.00037345706,0.00047871622,0.00019014343,0.00024400438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013423763,0.00029001184,0.00024485105,0.0001806183,0.00022024136,0.000041902807,0.00025150858,0.00034157283,0.000019214667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049073953,0.00032008032,0.000121157595,0.00037878234,0.000046957222,0.00032085544,0.000060726084,0.00036375053,0.00025757996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013580415,0.00008861419,0.000017263568,0.000017825316,0.000051445026,0.000016360336,0.00020102195,0.0006741513,0.9876903,0.000044311742,0.009611668,0.0014512163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003865965,0.00004962055,0.00034285442,0.000055927532,0.00004918543,0.00010623773,0.00016604282,0.00006265557,0.96843034,0.00033444044,0.029692648,0.000323438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028801218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15714161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006257009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006540637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731801947","doi":"10.1021/jacs.7b06544","title":"Correction to “Electrocatalytic <i>Z</i> → <i>E</i> Isomerization of Azobenzenes”","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; H2020 European Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Notice; Citation; Computer science; Altmetrics; Social media; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web; Political science","score_opus":0.006181525319319829,"score_gpt":0.23255063799515288,"score_spread":0.22636911267583304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731801947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64785,0.004832744,0.0043382514,0.017272137,0.21445043,0.0015262002,0.00005409194,0.00037160472,0.10930453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87788624,0.0026854142,0.001237873,0.0045829136,0.008553858,0.000015205507,0.00015247891,0.0003697518,0.104516245],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996969,0.00008628213,0.00088857475,0.00033759122,0.0012534381,0.00046510404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99341464,0.00014327664,0.0045458293,0.0009334263,0.00076705345,0.00019579842],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041973576,0.00041781543,0.0011550137,0.00008786279,0.0001938716,0.000049243128,0.0018839687,0.0002729354,0.00002017112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008785931,0.00030891437,0.0016247145,0.0007464014,0.00037607137,0.0001775909,0.00033257026,0.0016680356,0.000011667691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000851633,0.000053182932,0.000027871338,0.000035893747,0.000257362,9.88861e-7,0.000087863584,0.00011911307,0.40719622,0.000011295855,0.5889322,0.0031928034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033417833,0.0003133778,0.000097928445,0.00046216327,0.0004432105,0.0000978464,0.000076384866,0.00025612256,0.6136438,0.000128902,0.38379028,0.00035578935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000958661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053492535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23003626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009907511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077865936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733004553","doi":"10.1039/c7ta04719c","title":"Electrodeposited cobalt phosphide superstructures for solar-driven thermoelectrocatalytic overall water splitting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphide; Materials science; Cobalt; Water splitting; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008147714679310384,"score_gpt":0.2291792665636504,"score_spread":0.22103155188434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2733004553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979195,0.00009866028,0.00014063525,0.00048187783,0.00034405352,0.00010425185,0.000005782819,0.000036189896,0.0008690411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974948,0.00004445064,0.00050056266,0.00010198722,0.001107096,0.000008154663,0.00007095064,0.00006981677,0.00060218206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997869,0.00003530292,0.0007306667,0.00028958675,0.00040909107,0.00066633703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979232,0.00005392804,0.0008576972,0.00060746574,0.0004071008,0.00015061686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005501433,0.00032628817,0.0005981481,0.000047803376,0.00047600656,0.00036422806,0.00097123143,0.0002418504,0.00031515432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032640377,0.00024089673,0.00027311823,0.000025643283,0.00008443348,0.000446206,0.00012135447,0.00023857722,0.000010091823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009063764,0.000035330722,0.000041135565,0.00016619563,0.00029060742,0.000042667125,0.00009857137,0.00012954402,0.99743,0.00019347736,0.00042675764,0.00023932567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001693498,0.00015516389,0.00011391668,0.00009475559,0.00017631201,0.000471548,0.000015884643,0.00006559955,0.99220467,0.0017270494,0.0029876742,0.00029394965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001611987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001177669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052253627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029688718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012432219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9823483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733285328","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v19i4.282","title":"Ethanol - Tolerant Pt-free Cathode Catalysts for the Alkaline Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Cathode; Electrolyte; Ethanol; Electrochemistry; Ethanol fuel; Anode; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02091103504085528,"score_gpt":0.26492895408853684,"score_spread":0.24401791904768155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2733285328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92744154,0.017942712,0.013044672,0.010812216,0.017045176,0.0054325103,0.0002610548,0.00037314984,0.007646946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919532,0.00024717915,0.0003930327,0.00011625848,0.004241255,0.00013298057,0.00006855651,0.00013487937,0.0027126754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962067,0.00012277352,0.0013891762,0.0004462367,0.0008966247,0.00093850645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99440837,0.0006535819,0.00222232,0.0014725052,0.00093453424,0.00030871658],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021630211,0.0004959811,0.0011880606,0.00014070586,0.00050253735,0.00046138713,0.002589144,0.00041501797,0.000024364386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00168787,0.00033586024,0.00054060057,0.00010288047,0.000092294154,0.00039881517,0.00019233873,0.0002948302,0.000015886433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014594662,0.000081786275,0.0000042584243,0.0004291501,0.00033322762,0.000009352729,0.00015935555,0.000079365884,0.9592006,0.00044457547,0.03761793,0.00018089457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034466889,0.0005704166,0.0000058609357,0.00017439622,0.00043747612,0.00024289351,0.000028314476,0.00019938684,0.9073859,0.0014067825,0.085730605,0.00037131805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020721266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019124722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06451162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005065869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004592672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734334475","doi":"10.1039/c7ta05146h","title":"Nitrogen-doped carbon nanocones encapsulating with nickel–cobalt mixed phosphides for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Nickel; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrogen; Materials science; Ammonia; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00881321629403242,"score_gpt":0.22558129192688106,"score_spread":0.21676807563284864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734334475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982463,0.00011879153,0.000081140366,0.00008792174,0.0003538003,0.000113019996,0.0000038521166,0.00003199749,0.00096316496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983206,0.000029028815,0.00053798215,0.000008146243,0.0007325855,0.000020197336,0.000025382167,0.000045794943,0.00028027417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984085,0.00003795596,0.00061765383,0.0002377146,0.0003713147,0.0003268784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704665,0.000047254172,0.0018806771,0.00043589328,0.0004828754,0.000106675274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057325786,0.00024391801,0.0004597124,0.000042048985,0.0003121985,0.00011357276,0.00039258559,0.00018224526,0.000036412453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040528725,0.0002062828,0.00013186266,0.000048239788,0.00007227177,0.00040866606,0.000052208285,0.00011607492,0.0000029296846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001094464,0.000042759333,0.000115253366,0.00012971569,0.00018228272,0.000012771284,0.000038355647,0.00014994002,0.99789065,0.000054655233,0.00002235276,0.0002667939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017680216,0.00015323685,0.00014480427,0.0002679819,0.00016740873,0.00020483484,0.00008320081,0.000048376725,0.9957986,0.0008623787,0.00026575135,0.00023541134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050298474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047893092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020920632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003749965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018921455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84119684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734367372","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-02/41/1789","title":"Poison-Resistant Electrocatalysis Enabled By Encapsulation of Platinum with Silicon Oxide Nanomembranes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Platinum; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Silicon; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007565199029481139,"score_gpt":0.21409552386578784,"score_spread":0.2065303248363067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734367372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9122437,0.00018057265,0.0000030171668,0.0001597419,0.000060265007,0.00011269838,0.000003083345,0.00011732424,0.087119594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979914,0.00002013869,0.00030748648,0.0000237338,0.00007000978,0.0000135840155,0.00013698419,0.00006633106,0.0013703764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975913,0.00005622865,0.0006018054,0.00051627797,0.0006583803,0.000575976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972673,0.0001896836,0.0011864466,0.0009689538,0.00025181787,0.00013576576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061725936,0.00033355854,0.00045941566,0.00016177206,0.000554559,0.00012224106,0.0005729776,0.00018333676,0.0000419653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006136609,0.00029951445,0.00012051945,0.0001787684,0.00012285376,0.0005069924,0.00007159664,0.0002249829,0.000036231122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027389204,0.00007249187,0.001545412,0.00006727621,0.0001415496,0.000015119895,0.00012664612,0.017128717,0.97998875,0.00010409377,0.00018976159,0.0003463088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009033223,0.0001479918,0.01235237,0.0001612444,0.0001157352,0.000009194941,0.00007746559,0.0004688642,0.983396,0.0001662418,0.0018544849,0.00034706973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012996631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019222578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08574922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016219592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011841329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734481087","doi":"10.1039/c7ta04598k","title":"Self-supported porous 2D AuCu triangular nanoprisms as model electrocatalysts for ethylene glycol and glycerol oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Glycerol; Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Ethylene; Catalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009404470487377014,"score_gpt":0.24563940983441201,"score_spread":0.236234939347035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734481087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978255,0.00014133965,0.0005021564,0.00043392897,0.0002206503,0.00019876554,0.000007002856,0.00005139794,0.0006192446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586284,0.00016177075,0.0021661702,0.000070049784,0.0005381287,0.000024547973,0.00008028816,0.000061814215,0.0010343796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979592,0.000039959872,0.0008037307,0.0003162452,0.00046124772,0.00041964147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970365,0.000048887116,0.0016861862,0.0005804313,0.00044519352,0.00020275923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090887304,0.00030732527,0.000613171,0.00007052432,0.00034289848,0.00024899503,0.0005802071,0.00034327348,0.00011181012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046278266,0.00028604025,0.00015560935,0.000047521306,0.00005923746,0.0005769843,0.00009857733,0.00016546427,0.000008248819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013118464,0.000088773035,0.0000052134387,0.00022853867,0.00026569172,0.00004950829,0.00010107803,0.00014666267,0.99685687,0.00011217327,0.00030919007,0.0005244382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035438833,0.00024002371,0.000017868962,0.00006773464,0.00030395974,0.00058888365,0.000024299163,0.0010488925,0.98966134,0.0020321466,0.0021847992,0.00028619074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000891402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000781202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007195568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023842895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032710348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2734590962","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201700666","title":"All‐In‐One Perovskite Catalyst: Smart Controls of Architecture and Composition toward Enhanced Oxygen/Hydrogen Evolution Reactions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Electrolysis; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Nanorod; Chemical engineering; Graphene; Electrochemistry; Water splitting; Bifunctional catalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011723338230567523,"score_gpt":0.24089866687391914,"score_spread":0.2291753286433516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2734590962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940485,0.00027626433,0.0027693813,0.0003090484,0.00035172128,0.00016454498,0.000025300611,0.00009965935,0.0019556317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786586,0.00031130595,0.00085432467,0.00006857088,0.00012439497,0.000101770296,0.00035265554,0.000055440203,0.00026567708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978609,0.00014956073,0.00065105676,0.00054481364,0.00032113658,0.00047253093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819326,0.000070020564,0.00062731205,0.0008418203,0.00014824797,0.000119310535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028811384,0.0003256625,0.00065558264,0.00023754235,0.00025431992,0.00006747815,0.00035970376,0.00021533135,0.000070912756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009616993,0.00034076415,0.00009294636,0.000102552425,0.00018818212,0.000597559,0.0001533883,0.00010935655,0.000010596959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045177553,0.000075991586,0.000030362318,0.00006307759,0.00011748573,0.0000065105555,0.0001237383,0.0049701105,0.97248644,0.018591208,0.000003455423,0.0030798663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018998099,0.00012449398,0.0031172237,0.00014508927,0.00007749107,0.00002046609,0.000026535849,0.00006568734,0.98570895,0.0062797437,0.0021997036,0.0003348079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010315854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002445208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013222529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023510026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047615642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735648973","doi":"10.1149/2.1041709jes","title":"Thermodynamic Stability in Acid Media of FeN<sub>4</sub>-Based Catalytic Sites Used for the Reaction of Oxygen Reduction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Antibonding molecular orbital; Gibbs free energy; Chemical stability; Pourbaix diagram; Chemisorption; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Atomic orbital; Organic chemistry; Electron; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011970080306791234,"score_gpt":0.22814431416885422,"score_spread":0.216174233862063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735648973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807215,0.00024239013,0.00036015018,0.00091082917,0.00017323368,0.00020605468,0.0000023532377,0.000006593305,0.00002624506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994473,0.00012752683,0.00023453595,0.000022905528,0.000120477875,0.000009198123,0.000009001515,0.000024742465,0.00000433138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816054,0.0001007527,0.00069283805,0.00020180375,0.00051638024,0.00032770575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973818,0.00041927132,0.0012550851,0.00059666805,0.0002967511,0.000050411196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013252692,0.00018296624,0.00041846884,0.000054082113,0.00011994779,0.00001692115,0.0007967961,0.00022508825,0.0000037203413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054536265,0.000119521734,0.00063709286,0.00025561312,0.0002464734,0.00021788134,0.00006681759,0.00060375564,3.8965865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041390109,0.00017227736,0.0004201796,0.000081341335,0.0000925451,2.4313118e-7,0.0006335247,0.000091440066,0.9975143,0.00004150074,0.000040576062,0.00049815385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013299795,0.00010240193,0.0056136018,0.00006908914,0.000108698856,0.0000073044584,0.00021881257,0.0034004787,0.98706645,0.0019576978,0.000015444608,0.000110055094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022219661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007034749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010447881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000901261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002830641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4873955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735984378","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b01114","title":"Stabilizing Double Perovskite for Effective Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis in Alkaline Conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universiteit van Amsterdam","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Perovskite (structure); Oxide; Catalysis; Oxygen; Materials science; Dopant; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Doping; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Electrode; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012112781628725323,"score_gpt":0.2621707860702134,"score_spread":0.25005800444148807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735984378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964514,0.000035197834,0.000048432936,0.0001162725,0.00014871567,0.00022807156,0.000051011597,0.000040116673,0.0028807945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754333,0.000010714665,0.00014204551,0.000013738914,0.00020431381,0.0002581966,0.00093556807,0.00003139546,0.0008606894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876696,0.000019865864,0.0003687928,0.00034580758,0.00019213847,0.00030644526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987339,0.00010005376,0.00034983404,0.0005669876,0.00019385788,0.000055363584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040835657,0.00018726823,0.0003970463,0.000059367907,0.00023504409,0.00005882197,0.0003535327,0.0001485349,0.00066223845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025375857,0.00019502336,0.000119273405,0.0000663402,0.00012251343,0.00022659394,0.00008470739,0.000063057516,0.000017711965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004766339,0.00006887794,0.000096738244,0.00022450693,0.00010488665,0.0000016095719,0.00003958049,0.00016023453,0.9978612,0.0006911357,0.00016136363,0.000113225266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020005957,0.00004291568,0.0010212546,0.000055864773,0.0000656172,0.0000056846366,0.000033151882,0.000027208602,0.9931117,0.0011973348,0.0022516933,0.00018696288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000839038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013298163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047494913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019275991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073327385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7952821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737144334","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-01/23/815","title":"Nanostructured Ag/Mn Catalysts for Alkaline Fuel Cells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Alkaline earth metal; Fuel cells; Manganese; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Alkaline fuel cell; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Ion exchange; Organic chemistry; Metal; Ion; Engineering","score_opus":0.012691574986833286,"score_gpt":0.22261799080006475,"score_spread":0.20992641581323146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737144334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9059198,0.00031875903,0.000007580566,0.00022033643,0.0013085386,0.0002426756,0.000014694378,0.00039552592,0.0915721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99132323,0.000047237845,0.0025722883,0.00021349006,0.000574406,0.000026549265,0.0003951348,0.00010275461,0.0047449158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757963,0.000043995195,0.00056564464,0.00057202904,0.0004950642,0.00074366125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837697,0.00023411162,0.00034879762,0.0005518994,0.0002613234,0.00022689636],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004028104,0.00035692364,0.00037026533,0.00016992382,0.00036127845,0.000032073625,0.00040911924,0.00026847576,0.0000332717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046891667,0.00036059125,0.00021892751,0.0002848899,0.00008901492,0.0001952496,0.00007328547,0.0002476465,0.0002915973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011405228,0.00007445916,0.000072065115,0.000090170906,0.000096258984,0.00010133122,0.00047555947,0.017279292,0.95244586,0.000070264345,0.028788738,0.00039194195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008793588,0.00007880216,0.0005176358,0.00004440128,0.00004785353,0.00008410864,0.0000328938,0.00018198801,0.85815156,0.00045651576,0.13915081,0.00037409615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018384737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053985394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11036208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017088525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001502391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737417811","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b05501","title":"Controlling the Interfacial Environment in the Electrosynthesis of MnO<sub><i>x</i></sub> Nanostructures for High-Performance Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Electrocatalysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrosynthesis; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanostructure; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006289915612680973,"score_gpt":0.19792197837823133,"score_spread":0.19163206276555037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737417811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978884,0.00015912388,0.00013385824,0.0005389885,0.0003522381,0.00066029985,0.000016406853,0.00004017722,0.00021049242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986651,0.00033223085,0.00007055136,0.000052705414,0.00028770792,0.00047497606,0.000045036188,0.000051847506,0.000019840514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976875,0.000119616576,0.0006884985,0.0005052358,0.00042022963,0.00057890505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793965,0.00017624092,0.00077637134,0.0010171192,0.00006437038,0.000026236956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010432485,0.00037213883,0.00055818656,0.00013816378,0.00070016173,0.00020265064,0.0013923465,0.00018742538,0.00002982729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011710787,0.00024586727,0.00005607051,0.00009975495,0.0002995297,0.00027327985,0.00017264005,0.00018070631,0.000024980674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011609566,0.000045187946,0.000008353752,0.000045029752,0.00018118312,3.8676274e-7,0.00039370765,0.0013631594,0.9856424,0.0062722736,0.0000749664,0.0048124185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007554974,0.00018688611,0.0005770358,0.000034087036,0.00018461872,0.000009992067,0.00021398913,0.00001737213,0.9926631,0.0049743038,0.00012484283,0.00025828945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070376974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026934093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070207086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024985755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049061648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737622823","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/42/1614","title":"Synthesis of New Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation by Controlling Their 3D Architecture at Molecular, Nanometric and Micrometric Levels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Catalytic hydrogenation; Architecture; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.00755506175231782,"score_gpt":0.20376500936791045,"score_spread":0.19620994761559263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737622823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98644114,0.004950632,0.0003789792,0.0001517989,0.00006942138,0.00030771218,0.000028117012,0.00010548565,0.0075667147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972703,0.000025876107,0.0016393152,0.00003710926,0.00009676296,0.00002785782,0.00024049962,0.00008851842,0.0005737482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975952,0.000055983815,0.00068954757,0.00058228103,0.00043202177,0.00064498646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755573,0.0011726783,0.00060308096,0.0003456688,0.0001704459,0.00015237177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006769597,0.00037915708,0.00053836335,0.0010249105,0.00019177023,0.00004730241,0.000284691,0.0002296718,0.0000056413587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012674301,0.00036508433,0.00019218032,0.0014275787,0.000056656194,0.000121290825,0.00006668184,0.00017072371,0.000010898058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000892145,0.00006490856,0.0001631645,0.00009764753,0.00013718363,0.0000040247046,0.00005118567,0.022503456,0.97027785,0.000029049987,0.00050844677,0.0060738656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009936382,0.00009109876,0.0007033903,0.00007773935,0.00016423943,0.000034786146,0.000010503202,0.0007424985,0.9935081,0.0005297942,0.0027921922,0.00035199348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026905064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002804907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023230273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033070848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010762172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737830519","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/42/1927","title":"Electrocatalysis of Pd-Based Nanostructured Materials","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.012756460705610024,"score_gpt":0.2091233170384268,"score_spread":0.19636685633281678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737830519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8849309,0.000065316264,0.000004056065,0.000025115369,0.00029926526,0.00007021214,0.0000025065694,0.00016000059,0.114442594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975263,0.000004756589,0.0018908993,0.000065676744,0.000091509755,0.000008930764,0.00009510237,0.000058874422,0.00025796986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797064,0.00008374593,0.0006297121,0.00037781836,0.00043589386,0.00050218427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855274,0.00008003635,0.0005158538,0.0005375629,0.00020037017,0.00011342482],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053903373,0.00026601815,0.0003924315,0.00022889266,0.00009938732,0.000018517316,0.00039223614,0.00019615472,0.000424034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037652167,0.00025731823,0.00013484062,0.0003507394,0.00007402295,0.00013065763,0.000046132092,0.00014220296,0.0001142623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015339594,0.0000637565,0.00023780421,0.000047481204,0.00008300092,0.00001653325,0.00019618786,0.0019224972,0.9966904,0.00019058898,0.00014650515,0.0002518861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043028087,0.000104873216,0.004439369,0.00006205676,0.00009123066,0.0000077765935,0.00002804885,0.00003114815,0.99289584,0.0006575345,0.0009984456,0.00025342416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051612714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027020724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114184625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009380178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012044936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738106432","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05799","title":"Enhancement of Pd Catalytic Activity toward Ethanol Electrooxidation by Atomic Layer Deposition of SnO<sub>2</sub> onto TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanotubes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Atomic layer deposition; Palladium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Annealing (glass); Transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Nanoparticle; Stoichiometry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009010912222427841,"score_gpt":0.23519097942253264,"score_spread":0.2261800672001048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738106432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984865,0.000107225096,0.00053166295,0.00025265777,0.000057945796,0.000092904505,0.0000049633177,0.000014674157,0.00045143793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944437,0.0001442439,0.000011981796,0.000017012562,0.00028107426,0.000005610956,0.000028874456,0.000035671983,0.0000311569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799114,0.00009823495,0.0005205394,0.00022497032,0.0008089407,0.0003561982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972036,0.00014596309,0.0014909584,0.0006510657,0.0003877129,0.000120692916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042037928,0.00029121074,0.00054570194,0.000044224187,0.00018116224,0.000031231924,0.0007177073,0.00015538713,0.0000081573135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013130724,0.00023400786,0.00032752607,0.00012358387,0.00019911065,0.0004919325,0.00012631272,0.0004594878,0.000010911767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079713744,0.00042549288,0.000012204549,0.00013688671,0.00026543636,0.0000029385033,0.00023015993,0.00014974584,0.9928296,0.00006646587,0.00019730948,0.0048865834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088648876,0.00030081076,0.00019253082,0.00015376629,0.00032828405,0.000028379935,0.000029088116,0.000540463,0.99669045,0.0006179886,0.000016517923,0.00021523437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017791607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003559911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004671349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044451724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000196613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9542564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738438269","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b05592","title":"Redox Processes of Manganese Oxide in Catalyzing Oxygen Evolution and Reduction: An <i>in Situ</i> Soft X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganese; Redox; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Chemistry; Valence (chemistry); Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Absorption spectroscopy; XANES; Oxide; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Electrochemistry; Spectroscopy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008278840258253648,"score_gpt":0.2506983104477481,"score_spread":0.24241947018949445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738438269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992271,0.00013465028,0.000016235575,0.00011367346,0.000023414534,0.000064844055,3.3798702e-7,0.0000074913805,0.00041222345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995751,0.000025805239,0.000034109595,0.000002161341,0.00029321347,0.000002060181,0.0000028137247,0.000014634435,0.000050100396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895096,0.00006114726,0.00032848708,0.00015203335,0.0003317024,0.00017567821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883866,0.000047500438,0.000531153,0.00036701164,0.00015634655,0.000059297385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052589073,0.00013731139,0.0002781163,0.000047654205,0.000110913454,0.000027136102,0.00039795952,0.00005217008,0.0000029739463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016194367,0.00010500273,0.000046222194,0.00014679096,0.00012038897,0.0005212366,0.00006361382,0.00031394092,9.856534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034760174,0.00044639324,0.0009406768,0.00008424182,0.000026522272,0.000011291154,0.0010733658,0.0019233351,0.994967,0.000020644728,0.000006790569,0.00015214902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089515396,0.00022034261,0.01320064,0.00011382602,0.00006576766,0.000061624596,0.0013444221,0.00021012072,0.9826846,0.0010829845,0.000008852065,0.0001116581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068546925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034193238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01228238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019494777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094249124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42818868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739664372","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-52287-6_32","title":"Electrochemical Energy Production Using Fuel Cell Technologies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Regenerative fuel cell; Hydrogen fuel; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemical energy; Unitized regenerative fuel cell; Electrochemical energy conversion; Anode; Waste management; Alcohol fuel; Methanol fuel; Hydrogen fuel enhancement; Electricity generation; Energy transformation; Combustion; Process engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Power (physics); Gasoline; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01390840580697087,"score_gpt":0.21256991358564478,"score_spread":0.19866150777867392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739664372","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000737196,0.0026675635,0.0005496233,0.00023148181,0.0004944372,0.000096728116,6.864844e-7,0.0012743563,0.9946114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09110462,0.0017674585,0.001026785,0.000044375614,0.0004933269,0.00001088762,0.00015318877,0.00019990784,0.90519947],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746543,0.000010022061,0.0003848401,0.0010038879,0.0005556847,0.00058015686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975353,0.000022849577,0.00048036332,0.001629636,0.00026273116,0.00006911785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011129401,0.0006542041,0.0005644929,0.0004090961,0.00025597747,0.00006851403,0.00082460704,0.0013198832,0.00031456506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076694945,0.00062836905,0.0002863627,0.000034109245,0.0002548853,0.00022848316,0.00032813387,0.00063888176,0.00016790822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007570046,0.000039775514,0.0000012580493,0.00015338857,0.00020837353,0.00003735878,0.0000134677675,0.000055657434,0.4882037,0.49510032,0.0042206333,0.011890344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001199717,0.000051459323,5.131638e-8,0.000058729926,0.00010898913,0.00005216412,0.000004983446,0.000102672646,0.4871189,0.050834622,0.46103743,0.0005100342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004950664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066562503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4568168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000662039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000209494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740052893","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/42/1975","title":"Synthesis of Nanostructured Mesoporous Mn<sub>x</sub>Cu<sub>1-X</sub>Co<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and Their Bifunctional Electrocatalytic Activities in Alkaline Medium","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009494161328307727,"score_gpt":0.19650562655931839,"score_spread":0.18701146523101067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740052893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118584,0.00082082924,0.00001958872,0.00021301184,0.0010493736,0.0005363095,0.00007514868,0.0005424352,0.005557479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701965,0.0008327348,0.00014054701,0.00021113969,0.0007030948,0.00014753742,0.0005127493,0.00040844898,0.000024079585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99142015,0.0005295099,0.0021369178,0.0019663852,0.0016567068,0.0022903285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940826,0.001660992,0.0017211437,0.001363425,0.00049564964,0.00067617284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020736896,0.001649147,0.0018081006,0.0014356187,0.0006051113,0.00014972292,0.0009833084,0.0011821556,0.000025605643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018790506,0.0016509822,0.00056962227,0.0013404486,0.00068379636,0.0010939828,0.00037615132,0.0015550561,0.00014693066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000908483,0.00042862364,0.00046372166,0.0003347741,0.00062560936,0.00016541097,0.0012471889,0.0018723346,0.98012716,0.00009610114,0.00091007346,0.012820507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016373656,0.00042023367,0.01055612,0.0006373267,0.0003593769,0.00034724802,0.0005997787,0.00035695452,0.98172975,0.0015485284,0.00027233476,0.0015349938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009299185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004045731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011285514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000845554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074666494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99962556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740317677","doi":"10.1002/adma.201703057","title":"Promoting Effect of Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> on Palladium Nanocrystals Leads to Greatly Improved Operation Durability for Electrocatalytic Ethanol Oxidation in Alkaline Solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Palladium; Materials science; Durability; Nanocrystal; Ethanol; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008816651990409279,"score_gpt":0.2603843827240387,"score_spread":0.2515677307336294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740317677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651897,0.000012401668,0.0007496264,0.00030377795,0.0004436325,0.0017970003,0.000014661861,0.00009879111,0.00006111845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830896,0.000014455919,0.0004056102,0.00004984631,0.00012739486,0.0005228886,0.00045790995,0.00006996478,0.00004295784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744374,0.0002096372,0.0007484177,0.00068117626,0.00033022123,0.00058683724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798423,0.00015508545,0.00059301,0.00087979605,0.00030031148,0.0000875661],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017341515,0.0003639754,0.00066057907,0.0002246515,0.00027824694,0.000093327304,0.00035825183,0.00021049003,0.000012841965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017530384,0.00034465804,0.00009817897,0.00013871813,0.000054656044,0.00069892604,0.00009520417,0.00009261876,0.000025095183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020525053,0.00006496122,0.000050591083,0.00028562022,0.000024939207,0.0000012993345,0.00012001046,0.0006071052,0.9880224,0.00027898065,0.000008544968,0.008483028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024215828,0.0019525639,0.000649858,0.00018960566,0.00004701585,0.0000028930094,0.0000034876841,0.00040600504,0.99356824,0.00039464727,0.00004408289,0.0003200248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042511677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011100807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008163003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062940625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007230086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740568941","doi":"10.1021/jacs.7b06808","title":"High-Performance Pyrochlore-Type Yttrium Ruthenate Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":494,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Overpotential; Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Pyrochlore; Oxygen evolution; Yttrium; Inorganic chemistry; Water splitting; XANES; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008847547043612123,"score_gpt":0.23210514171388363,"score_spread":0.2232575946702715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740568941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997541,0.000093870716,0.00012116581,0.0015777788,0.00046203006,0.000080174104,0.0000010200647,0.000019502377,0.0001034687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811333,0.0002240147,0.00071786216,0.00020011174,0.0006154734,0.00000575691,0.000009470939,0.0000325356,0.00008146138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983489,0.000034177854,0.00047032643,0.00021159863,0.0005102098,0.00042480734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974554,0.000118567965,0.0014903003,0.000511538,0.00032868635,0.00009549211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059966743,0.00019471749,0.00043070063,0.000051272298,0.00027926549,0.00003978521,0.0009925133,0.000114500195,0.0000046097116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005671055,0.00013941445,0.0004161582,0.00034223558,0.00042577626,0.00041988507,0.00012746103,0.0005438104,0.0000051001753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049839943,0.000055712175,0.00096923177,0.000014247323,0.00011430504,8.125651e-7,0.00012733418,0.00017792187,0.99370676,0.00019963986,0.00125827,0.0028773674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012003031,0.00018957033,0.012620768,0.00006205917,0.00011266643,0.00003962401,0.00017617804,0.0010425727,0.9817332,0.0013327239,0.0012837236,0.00020661902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010067299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007037283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011973566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011740503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018614776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5685156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741845085","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b04437","title":"PtRu Alloy Nanoparticles. 2. Chemical and Electrochemical Surface Characterization for Methanol Oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Platinum; Catalysis; Ruthenium; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Platinum nanoparticles; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Alloy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008910076256376194,"score_gpt":0.23893017564725444,"score_spread":0.23002009939087825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741845085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871707,0.000021216163,0.00016606518,0.0007788034,0.000026917074,0.000056458954,9.194459e-7,0.000014669581,0.00021790217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912727,0.000020757907,0.00013004872,0.00003469775,0.00049956545,0.0000022551094,0.000019467449,0.00002199291,0.00014392502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990796,0.000026504082,0.00024135671,0.00013372305,0.00028811573,0.00023069604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987418,0.00015516373,0.00047741143,0.00031521256,0.0002073308,0.000103051345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032484744,0.00014588279,0.00023851478,0.000008750353,0.00018797269,0.000059587077,0.00044178226,0.000082153776,0.0000085669035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034172635,0.00010532066,0.00011212206,0.000043022992,0.00013809274,0.00025053296,0.000075843745,0.00021654212,0.0000025662623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002797022,0.00006506542,0.000017671251,0.000028984598,0.0000613205,8.1633516e-7,0.00007967872,0.000017437778,0.9976233,0.00034505202,0.000026977319,0.0014539688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006721361,0.00006824279,0.00008106307,0.000022667813,0.00013017996,0.000040299343,0.000015700558,0.002719116,0.99439555,0.0009582434,0.000777315,0.00011948921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008676122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.07447e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003227778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008503323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004916748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42948517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742711977","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.7b02145","title":"Water Oxidation Catalysis: Tuning the Electrocatalytic Properties of Amorphous Lanthanum Cobaltite through Calcium Doping","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; University of Calgary","keywords":"Cobaltite; Lanthanum; Amorphous solid; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dielectric spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Calcium; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026807396449836048,"score_gpt":0.24336370185748113,"score_spread":0.2165563054076451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742711977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99414593,0.00071569544,0.000637886,0.0013722085,0.00021461323,0.00022147424,0.0000020975526,0.0001538336,0.0025362745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971106,0.00013231291,0.00006459353,0.00017232142,0.00019766625,0.00006976244,0.0005782259,0.000078657125,0.0015958762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969475,0.00011130781,0.0006669444,0.0006501083,0.00080661796,0.0008174927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963671,0.000056222725,0.00057897356,0.0025395656,0.0003700283,0.00008810476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006130998,0.00043158157,0.0006371446,0.00020377277,0.0013149242,0.0002427028,0.0016923102,0.00018998065,0.000048404112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028414934,0.00027078617,0.00034467684,0.000341224,0.00044082256,0.0012517573,0.0005286543,0.00031788807,0.00026487117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000865478,0.000072160314,0.00061116216,0.00008884427,0.0007666383,0.000013316836,0.0021490925,0.0005453214,0.9927863,0.0011128107,0.00021695172,0.0015508713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004735753,0.000058230158,0.00026328597,0.000097908654,0.0007562152,0.000029775414,0.00040593738,0.000625892,0.9935453,0.00025921766,0.0030879623,0.0003966787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024098437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004001106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020097332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026794267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001068371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743513307","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/40/3026","title":"Tungsten Carbide As a Catalyst for CO<sub>2</sub> Electrochemical Reduction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Methane; Carbide; Noble metal; Transition metal; Carbon monoxide; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Methanation; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008628448221534905,"score_gpt":0.22867836646669998,"score_spread":0.22004991824516507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743513307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94912827,0.00010466804,0.000017890883,0.0007099695,0.0003263475,0.00020221251,0.0000029007133,0.00035443102,0.049153287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976805,0.000037147587,0.00025296016,0.0000770689,0.00075096346,0.00007920415,0.0001299759,0.00010226239,0.00088995305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745464,0.0000498769,0.00051943795,0.0006619881,0.00048002132,0.00083400303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984007,0.00032019409,0.00031722448,0.00047149413,0.00025244028,0.00023793467],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006237135,0.00032899706,0.00031986303,0.00017252358,0.00021970469,0.00004448106,0.00030537936,0.0002858331,0.000014331207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011322452,0.00027671695,0.0002091339,0.00022002636,0.000085634725,0.0002687333,0.00004667134,0.000212551,0.00042937347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018169146,0.000051220053,0.00003194589,0.000028695904,0.000081094775,0.000009582657,0.00008103263,0.00024000707,0.99465024,0.00015875876,0.0024112817,0.002074446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008942052,0.00014615497,0.00012029662,0.00014019737,0.00007886127,0.00012884114,0.000039746978,0.000025801799,0.98391485,0.0009509488,0.013173974,0.00038610492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062101014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014262297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048552174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054283865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019261736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743685339","doi":"10.1039/c7nr04409g","title":"Hollow Au<sub>x</sub>Ag/Au core/shell nanospheres as efficient catalysts for electrooxidation of liquid fuels","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Core (optical fiber); Shell (structure); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012379378617861687,"score_gpt":0.24777155353243815,"score_spread":0.23539217491457648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743685339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98888826,0.00022418049,0.00041282942,0.00019694174,0.0007181706,0.00045489258,0.000012872876,0.000115751805,0.008976069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973808,0.000041609797,0.00018179022,0.000072967785,0.0002819457,0.00009286443,0.00022510867,0.000089959314,0.001632984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972373,0.000053668515,0.00054278475,0.00066334766,0.0006489699,0.00085387693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972511,0.0001477266,0.0006368326,0.0013476438,0.00041427318,0.00020242557],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004513554,0.00038105092,0.00052056,0.00014870292,0.00070585834,0.00006319045,0.00086517737,0.00035040264,0.000026409092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055303716,0.00037754094,0.00035264756,0.0002100262,0.00022578122,0.00027519924,0.00017518678,0.00017906036,0.0001875904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007321646,0.00020636193,0.0004385342,0.00010273189,0.00010732813,0.000006188591,0.00023962163,0.00043175503,0.985785,0.004282224,0.0013996505,0.0062684035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015571659,0.0009828275,0.0012201823,0.00008408156,0.00012787779,0.000011271394,0.000037134683,0.00038351916,0.9892214,0.0005547949,0.0054192496,0.000400525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040515075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062671886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008492478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006090618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055536896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744469185","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201703171","title":"Ordered Porous Electrodes by Design: Toward Enhancing the Effective Utilization of Platinum in Electrocatalysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Simon Fraser University; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Platinum nanoparticles; Platinum; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Dissolution; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016391953379356634,"score_gpt":0.25026689806061214,"score_spread":0.2338749446812555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744469185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97555554,0.0002975693,0.022403715,0.0002341817,0.00041347154,0.00044147935,0.000007660545,0.0000703473,0.0005760435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865633,0.00009230931,0.00037666323,0.00005903424,0.000089182366,0.00018914929,0.00023258575,0.00004145876,0.00026329374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811476,0.00021054837,0.0004910274,0.00040507034,0.00038308144,0.0003955006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983634,0.00031431695,0.00053915195,0.00053745764,0.00020955289,0.000036123554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064594066,0.00024964366,0.0004067325,0.00011971805,0.00034345695,0.00006647665,0.00035839493,0.00010569008,0.00017377254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073854014,0.0002014617,0.000065741515,0.00020581805,0.00009999464,0.0005265098,0.0000780436,0.00011247708,0.000025103913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008551799,0.000048305523,0.00007372559,0.000024467272,0.00008896016,0.0000020434627,0.00006498308,0.0033011136,0.98672396,0.0038915526,0.00008876158,0.0048369216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087891315,0.00021760477,0.002269365,0.00003779744,0.000046947684,0.0000089845225,0.000036970385,0.0000621903,0.99075776,0.005166668,0.00031871986,0.00019806062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010681148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005766874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023100791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025579525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000881259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82153696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744520435","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/42/1617","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Nb-Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles Used as a Conductive Support for Bifunctional CuCo2O4 Electrocatalyst","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Characterization (materials science); Doping; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010606951279431572,"score_gpt":0.239655588265664,"score_spread":0.22904863698623243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744520435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859437,0.000025321313,0.000034833276,0.00011177504,0.0001347683,0.00027098172,0.0000074063473,0.000104100305,0.013367145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969745,0.0000045353468,0.00033206734,0.000034068653,0.00016364189,0.000057468154,0.0010380497,0.000037546728,0.001358117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984123,0.00004453939,0.00051670294,0.00037206087,0.00033706747,0.00031732433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884665,0.00015468894,0.00044586015,0.0001782667,0.00031028525,0.00006424838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004534659,0.00019418007,0.00024435838,0.00014743669,0.00016932012,0.00004235954,0.0000875371,0.00012240917,0.000029281457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020860932,0.00020389541,0.00007082997,0.0002134134,0.000068842506,0.000412127,0.00002372035,0.000085439315,0.000026353822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030185172,0.00010120033,0.0004996356,0.000039694136,0.00004866769,0.0000017458408,0.00017583284,0.0034230542,0.994055,0.0011353286,0.00010904233,0.00010895677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008881498,0.00032357452,0.008003575,0.000031978157,0.00007678403,0.000021518901,0.000040239393,0.00085165567,0.98465264,0.0009925246,0.003917516,0.0001998193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010764695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034334915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012009029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104094994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001414556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83146137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745748378","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v20i1.294","title":"Manganese(III) Porphyrin as Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Manganese; Porphyrin; Chemistry; Triethylamine; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Yield (engineering); Carbon fibers; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.013728220926193838,"score_gpt":0.2600471242826072,"score_spread":0.24631890335641335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745748378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909008,0.00060248666,0.0050188573,0.00046621528,0.0015411003,0.00074087107,0.0000058848605,0.00007594662,0.0006478175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935927,0.000047314872,0.00012902453,0.000036283032,0.0039001377,0.00008279507,0.000113092625,0.00010188805,0.0019967668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669594,0.0000637093,0.0012316733,0.00041529335,0.00077560253,0.00081779534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564606,0.00012942376,0.002277162,0.00064543326,0.0009868775,0.00031504294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013826368,0.0003957973,0.0009290191,0.00023713299,0.00047479305,0.0002978858,0.0009408291,0.0003990395,0.000020730786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092322455,0.00035432508,0.00046490796,0.00010700445,0.000054253353,0.00074450154,0.000057424353,0.00020952817,0.00002815077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027584953,0.00006738424,0.00000897132,0.00013950758,0.0003480759,0.0000065310746,0.00003211435,0.000019548628,0.9816741,0.0101456335,0.0045550843,0.00024458222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003058415,0.0010717427,0.000024147932,0.00013869764,0.0002921674,0.0008884241,0.000033728684,0.00009449325,0.95132977,0.007695443,0.03501475,0.00035819891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019088185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009592145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030459663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001395015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052314985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746873081","doi":"10.1149/2.1181712jes","title":"Kinetics and Stoichiometry of Methanol and Ethanol Oxidation in Multi-Anode Proton Exchange Membrane Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Stoichiometry; Chemistry; Methanol; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathode; Kinetics; Direct methanol fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015038292679304047,"score_gpt":0.25716273574846016,"score_spread":0.24212444306915612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746873081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705565,0.0009057216,0.00095653126,0.0007022128,0.000080710684,0.00017534803,4.7510127e-7,0.000006521569,0.000116842326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943425,0.0010793874,0.004274856,0.000081700804,0.00007312028,0.000004700198,0.0000011735217,0.000020585197,0.0001219716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872774,0.00007387278,0.0003871409,0.0001658187,0.00038865217,0.00025675425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986372,0.00009740918,0.0007222397,0.00030463733,0.00016015023,0.00007839219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005134433,0.00015704067,0.00033691793,0.000065472625,0.00010510541,0.00003149045,0.00043727228,0.00021350723,0.0000090139665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000287447,0.00011339981,0.00018566189,0.00017354742,0.00017727897,0.00019422003,0.00018490599,0.0004865498,3.1666292e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063790154,0.00009402458,0.0009613281,0.00013813052,0.000083023675,8.865455e-7,0.00033237413,0.000005037063,0.9972515,0.000023386528,0.00002948365,0.0010170116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013565305,0.0001389131,0.0011931622,0.00008074521,0.00007185987,0.000028856586,0.000031682113,0.00056237174,0.9956767,0.00028035493,0.00046404338,0.0001147676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007356392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031965774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033183247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015600729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003868517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.462431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748059172","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-811112-3.00003-0","title":"Preparation of One-Dimensional Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Nanotechnology; Nanowire; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Pulmonary surfactant; Fuel cells; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015065865291913168,"score_gpt":0.2587124388856244,"score_spread":0.24364657359371122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748059172","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000022659824,0.0019873723,0.000037973365,0.000029016945,0.00017293553,0.00108715,0.000050336854,0.000081859056,0.9965307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02024834,0.00009847877,0.00093385275,0.00005672166,0.000383561,0.00041100197,0.0012095233,0.00014759376,0.97651094],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978536,0.000015858222,0.00062491227,0.0006561722,0.0005393995,0.00031007468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967868,0.00010379261,0.0009836007,0.001473956,0.00052966626,0.0001222074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025250364,0.00043968827,0.00064829405,0.0002239274,0.00023691477,0.000028887385,0.0005837567,0.00052697514,0.000066190994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020709751,0.00047369563,0.00044344988,0.000009236902,0.00016869746,0.00009064275,0.0001476259,0.00024862573,0.00019742583],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029803638,0.000097047734,0.0000014328609,0.0023102944,0.00059110887,0.00000404322,0.00021186357,0.00010318638,0.008392928,0.09021361,0.0017673185,0.89600915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053726183,0.00013179974,0.0000010901758,0.0001658662,0.00038972846,0.0000046639107,0.0000011199171,0.000035081397,0.025520565,0.035086237,0.93770087,0.00042569597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019741385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006665627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9359336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020476006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034203654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748182490","doi":"10.1007/s11708-017-0492-4","title":"A facile synthesis of high activity cube-like Pt/carbon composites for fuel cell application","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Carbon black; Formic acid; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Limiting current; Capacitance; Fuel cells; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005354661916685319,"score_gpt":0.20083473323818435,"score_spread":0.19548007132149903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748182490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.832695,0.001485981,0.10267156,0.0004902414,0.0023708052,0.00054218434,0.000051205458,0.00024826656,0.059444737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926248,0.0002423342,0.005695047,0.00002937943,0.00009096987,0.00025822234,0.00005528276,0.000051674357,0.0009522779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984759,0.00006452149,0.00029216724,0.00048411844,0.00028424893,0.0003990575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823105,0.00011368108,0.00042621154,0.0010419136,0.00010742359,0.00007973031],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019668337,0.00025354655,0.00049859076,0.00024191936,0.00016520829,0.000032691198,0.00070737174,0.0002256657,0.000007736362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008074218,0.00027011076,0.00015533787,0.00012638263,0.00014999509,0.00023066861,0.00012217171,0.00010368864,0.0000019006546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022740995,0.0012896735,0.017104374,0.0009938792,0.0004935453,0.000013215172,0.00031729357,0.031629317,0.54388213,0.02471507,0.00818784,0.36909956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010939357,0.00010608681,0.0014926223,0.000038081744,0.000082613326,0.0000011808393,0.00003968223,0.04575558,0.90048563,0.007477469,0.043043077,0.00038406326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016611498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002316098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3687155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025597142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056565685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749851097","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b01914","title":"Rapid Quantification of Film Thickness and Metal Loading for Electrocatalytic Metal Oxide Films","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Iridium; Oxide; Nickel; Amorphous solid; Metal; Thin film; Nickel oxide; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019976778570125316,"score_gpt":0.2510509890217958,"score_spread":0.23107421045167048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749851097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826616,0.000230807,0.00011476397,0.000050579078,0.00011444532,0.000117676995,0.000028094659,0.000028710943,0.0010487327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981054,0.00005369451,0.0007537633,0.0000051830034,0.000047078225,0.000029627041,0.00023460077,0.000029966752,0.0007406777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987931,0.000020132438,0.00044178433,0.00031124707,0.0001938938,0.00023980561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834114,0.00008502624,0.0006868335,0.00065915537,0.00017535062,0.000052504718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005545005,0.00018486491,0.00048396122,0.00003406872,0.00015587594,0.00004554406,0.00040767662,0.00015575725,0.00019532534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005411929,0.00018094353,0.00009968528,0.000034976798,0.00019249199,0.00021624744,0.000090943155,0.000046654684,0.0000037204481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016340242,0.000026065922,0.000012180924,0.00068419665,0.00013763508,6.7008193e-7,0.000031422813,0.0000160386,0.9975648,0.0009503312,0.00008052388,0.00033274372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059152645,0.000036179597,0.00014658042,0.00006363657,0.00016504798,0.000016303322,0.000041628737,0.00009137182,0.9977445,0.00043425252,0.00049785845,0.0001710965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027601916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070670294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063899934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002796224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054188342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73786634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752298795","doi":"10.1016/j.jtice.2017.08.037","title":"Facile construction of satellite-like PtAu nanocrystals with dendritic shell as highly efficient electrocatalysts toward ethylene glycol oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Anode; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006525514342422825,"score_gpt":0.2090630724090295,"score_spread":0.20253755806660667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752298795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624914,0.000291602,0.00070184737,0.00048779778,0.00077857135,0.00013734661,0.0000029174867,0.00002174467,0.001329012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790835,0.000077029785,0.0017517634,0.00002624261,0.000108990804,0.0000030944784,0.000012082057,0.000029363946,0.00008310042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997743,0.000032989967,0.00076621777,0.00021012477,0.00091759424,0.00033005356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973608,0.00004139108,0.0012612774,0.000616382,0.00056664227,0.00015346128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031851046,0.00026944227,0.00054944906,0.00017761496,0.00011065785,0.00003611553,0.00089991244,0.00018670512,0.00001724229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003636726,0.0001940432,0.00030929403,0.00025321948,0.000486369,0.00042045116,0.00009680321,0.00039640823,0.000004390847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040568245,0.00008380327,0.000053738924,0.00012812034,0.0002653556,0.000014765395,0.00018591987,0.014834312,0.9787017,0.0037198758,0.00004461512,0.0015621043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014590811,0.00023482418,0.00005438855,0.00030939953,0.00023334465,0.000336167,0.00009584158,0.00028417693,0.9933348,0.0002543529,0.0031992365,0.00020443364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013419271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000140533075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014633046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003710441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037946398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7912852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752379442","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b04434","title":"PtRu Alloy Nanoparticles I. Physicochemical Characterizations of Structures Formed as a Function of the Type of Deposition and Their Evolutions on Annealing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annealing (glass); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Alloy; Pyrolytic carbon; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Nanotechnology; Graphite; Mass spectrometry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.010035218501704987,"score_gpt":0.2357759352522749,"score_spread":0.2257407167505699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752379442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994565,0.00002808661,0.000017250217,0.00014431206,0.000040368326,0.000030623036,0.000003490505,0.0000033562865,0.00027599602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999777,0.000011987452,0.000008990021,0.000010424081,0.00016243871,5.866846e-7,0.000004401908,0.000008653904,0.000015493393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936026,0.000032731463,0.00023256837,0.00006340566,0.0002176019,0.0000934543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986299,0.00009576879,0.0006935403,0.0003024142,0.00024463644,0.000033727087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009061902,0.00009269987,0.00019524316,0.000013148957,0.00015068511,0.0000079331585,0.00027417848,0.000044226814,0.0000066837583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001593501,0.000051724463,0.00011749065,0.000078417506,0.00022900346,0.00011829071,0.000060209608,0.0001495905,2.4193557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002831152,0.000086292755,0.00007233143,0.0000411152,0.000088492015,9.995727e-8,0.00024115967,0.0006846676,0.9964385,0.0013309031,0.000010654705,0.0007226762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002834705,0.00015267663,0.005944243,0.00009663494,0.000120740755,0.000010575732,0.00012304058,0.000994177,0.9876464,0.00457202,0.00000957214,0.00004642822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004877355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034385885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008792072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003049244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005243361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21092623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752550952","doi":"10.1039/c7ta05826h","title":"An efficient porous molybdenum diselenide catalyst for electrochemical hydrogen generation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Nanosheet; Porosity; Molybdenum; Etching (microfabrication); Diselenide; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009815222568194273,"score_gpt":0.24395428985319595,"score_spread":0.23413906728500167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752550952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988654,0.000081268256,0.00028242715,0.00018503203,0.00026413947,0.000074715485,0.000008158935,0.000024790606,0.00021405873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972156,0.000016705008,0.00032741931,0.000031147298,0.0019915705,0.000012434671,0.00016027827,0.000043790624,0.00020105265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998391,0.000030755342,0.0005958056,0.00024963732,0.0003850154,0.00034781484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978269,0.000023203233,0.001010898,0.0006167907,0.00033520925,0.00018700669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000572398,0.00021665655,0.0003957951,0.000035536334,0.00030268077,0.00019982089,0.0007301633,0.00018698219,0.000114062736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031141448,0.00019621466,0.00015012435,0.00002928577,0.00006040488,0.00026109404,0.00005290846,0.000116757146,0.000007285711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033921847,0.00012537047,0.000010581378,0.00005529193,0.000087178465,0.000023650015,0.000037107693,0.00070121774,0.9980846,0.000067408495,0.0002926701,0.00017571705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001011946,0.00011507522,0.000021771311,0.000029616192,0.00011834956,0.00031297765,0.000011982623,0.00037073472,0.99673873,0.00013639426,0.00092113507,0.00021129305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059568498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008959691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001727431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024623398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015057994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80014014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752576489","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.08.089","title":"Electrochemical modification of nickel surfaces for efficient glycerol electrooxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":133,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Nickel; Electrochemistry; Hydroxide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Glycerol; Ascorbic acid; Non-blocking I/O; Carboxylate; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012306238204445595,"score_gpt":0.2583230953903253,"score_spread":0.24601685718587968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752576489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98947716,0.0004057075,0.008523949,0.00046652407,0.00019649086,0.00008899909,8.1261567e-7,0.000013798937,0.00082657475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986377,0.00004005061,0.0009181887,0.000020351885,0.00013266187,0.0000033838062,0.000006982664,0.000023881581,0.00021684276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985003,0.000037705573,0.0005408156,0.00016215048,0.00048576982,0.00027329658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972934,0.00011145443,0.0014963772,0.00037794697,0.00063996913,0.00008083388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005854933,0.00014758247,0.00031641623,0.00016394224,0.00021045766,0.00006028454,0.0006077108,0.00012164781,0.00002767184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004773755,0.00012548028,0.00024111533,0.0000760615,0.00009023278,0.00023304787,0.000034386656,0.00016932923,0.000005069707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005762591,0.000121204954,0.00047746868,0.0000213812,0.00012818344,8.328212e-7,0.00033075394,0.0017775634,0.9923387,0.0029127873,0.00025119566,0.001063643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001092057,0.0006027692,0.0017700497,0.00003935375,0.00007491238,0.000024391215,0.000100781916,0.0025982463,0.9877326,0.0008088852,0.005018635,0.0001373127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005349328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002447529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009160514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013540754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010919197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5116937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753634474","doi":"10.3934/matersci.2017.4.991","title":"Synthesis and electrocatalytic properties of La&lt;sub&gt;0.8&lt;/sub&gt;Sr&lt;sub&gt;0.2&lt;/sub&gt;FeO&lt;sub&gt;3−δ&lt;/sub&gt; perovskite oxide for oxygen reactions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIMS Materials Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Bifunctional; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.014130010237409042,"score_gpt":0.22280271487419068,"score_spread":0.20867270463678164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753634474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867972,0.0021294446,0.00039057384,0.001297626,0.0024933706,0.0024869146,0.00027199218,0.0009975305,0.0031353522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898998,0.0038868207,0.0009897753,0.0003910277,0.0010415692,0.0012386458,0.00024037831,0.00062247226,0.0016894821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98211706,0.00087857357,0.0035655627,0.004704809,0.0038758942,0.004858131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9863787,0.0010587724,0.0032955972,0.0056149354,0.0021494583,0.0015025106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0066618673,0.0027017447,0.0033960456,0.0019501101,0.004749572,0.002565178,0.0059305257,0.0013643781,0.00020317647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048451643,0.0025397185,0.0009765395,0.002237289,0.0045833257,0.00554636,0.0023487736,0.00083314604,0.00075412414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011640452,0.0006073908,0.00009950501,0.0008791541,0.00046873922,0.000077164106,0.00076561543,0.00032092762,0.98086214,0.007367299,0.0023501907,0.005037838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023750316,0.0009344009,0.0029266286,0.0011832598,0.0009459477,0.00039033912,0.00014972717,0.0013048599,0.9685253,0.0014583683,0.016881749,0.0029243913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010717718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003596135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014531557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017578689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020989962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754162105","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v19i3.308","title":"Pd Octahedral and Spherical Nanocrystals Supported on Crumpled Graphene Oxide: Their Comparative Studies for Electrocatalytic Applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Graphene; Octahedron; Methanol; Materials science; Catalysis; Anode; Oxide; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Crystal structure; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03534136467857178,"score_gpt":0.29357193777035656,"score_spread":0.25823057309178477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754162105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972433,0.0020134323,0.022955274,0.00077577,0.00033577738,0.0013223508,0.000029807245,0.00008162631,0.00005301651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976481,0.00020276001,0.00035007228,0.000085907726,0.00089400524,0.00031014788,0.000044516106,0.0000694761,0.000394992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968695,0.000108049586,0.0013058807,0.00046274095,0.000490367,0.0007634844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963771,0.00095884455,0.0010531916,0.00030528946,0.0009979343,0.0003076343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067358813,0.0004612663,0.0013597301,0.00017862256,0.00017373546,0.00008330939,0.00039558703,0.00021626816,0.000016516582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036168672,0.00028625512,0.00030272716,0.00025535605,0.00012643843,0.00025193556,0.000045461264,0.00012119966,0.0000063595653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023289365,0.0000945263,0.0000064253913,0.00014734695,0.0008673186,0.0000016006228,0.00009196397,0.000009000407,0.9828012,0.008457905,0.004933313,0.00026044995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031622455,0.0017167589,0.000012169981,0.00021293423,0.00024299459,0.00022262201,0.00013450524,0.000021349144,0.9590892,0.00926869,0.025563272,0.0003532178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040109106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002519602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025215177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006047093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025472863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754440025","doi":"10.1002/celc.201700901","title":"Directed Growth of a Bimetallic MOF Membrane and the Derived NiCo Alloy@C/Ni<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>1‐<i>x</i></sub>O/Ni Foam Composite as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Semtech (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Overpotential; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Oxygen evolution; Alloy; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Metal-organic framework; Carbonization; Layered double hydroxides; Metal; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Adsorption; Hydroxide; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007271364973445629,"score_gpt":0.21928215225151784,"score_spread":0.2120107872780722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754440025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939346,0.0014927146,0.00082206883,0.00091737567,0.00021544576,0.0012456665,0.00000850077,0.00036846616,0.0009952063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713665,0.0010363342,0.00011830271,0.00023116333,0.00033887208,0.0004510891,0.00043239183,0.00018058516,0.00007463166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995422,0.0002650779,0.0008669148,0.001201142,0.00096341583,0.0012814273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952784,0.0005302435,0.0011558745,0.0019615758,0.00080207555,0.00027181944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013126204,0.0008134963,0.000986462,0.000277613,0.001807496,0.00022380883,0.001490586,0.0004293192,0.0000056040567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070766394,0.0006121773,0.00049114367,0.00061514333,0.0007987559,0.00053840975,0.00025427685,0.000657074,0.00003162506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025748287,0.00026906157,0.000033562068,0.00012423501,0.00082007353,0.0000029889145,0.00034345454,0.00006590807,0.9880855,0.005599707,0.00023360537,0.0018470602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049411515,0.0004823699,0.0015297302,0.00006621849,0.00087611866,0.0001036566,0.00008623013,0.008402702,0.9810334,0.001503832,0.0002973033,0.0006773257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014359287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001583559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008336795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005832581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030077848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755682630","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201701582","title":"Mechanistic Parameters of Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation on LiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> in Comparison to Natural Photosynthesis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Electrocatalyst; Artificial photosynthesis; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.013748042667168859,"score_gpt":0.23464059967836873,"score_spread":0.22089255701119986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755682630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978229,0.000045354314,0.000125886,0.0002872857,0.00032337403,0.0003301448,0.000002471633,0.0001239684,0.00093861815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999068,0.000028066483,0.0002052769,0.000165185,0.00008788143,0.00009111704,0.00020790043,0.000103799655,0.00004274241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675167,0.00007232608,0.0006915752,0.0008381854,0.0006875239,0.0009587505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764323,0.00019555601,0.00037940964,0.0013749946,0.0001870116,0.00021978786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042419843,0.0005318154,0.0007527292,0.00042536372,0.00026485318,0.00010766759,0.00088802533,0.00031709042,0.000013994534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006265539,0.0004886353,0.00023810225,0.00027657757,0.00011274258,0.00035809816,0.00022832563,0.000508405,0.00041677908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049457693,0.00019363005,0.00010015265,0.00008734713,0.00011235286,0.000015792903,0.00024977856,0.0003063086,0.98400736,0.0005711162,0.00025110366,0.013610495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090084923,0.00027753846,0.0004546645,0.00016475852,0.000101509126,0.000007353619,0.000059676684,0.002219178,0.9945389,0.0004471888,0.0002485772,0.00057981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031697532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010561284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0130306855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067214307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008101857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755704257","doi":"10.1002/cphc.201700834","title":"Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Activated in Situ by Embedded Nickel through the Mott–Schottky Effect for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPhysChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Heteroatom; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012496415364899071,"score_gpt":0.2538631998519924,"score_spread":0.24136678448709334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755704257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860084,0.00029436778,0.000031890995,0.0013666875,0.00048511836,0.0006687357,0.0000018771736,0.00013311785,0.011009777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972365,0.00008557947,0.000045437828,0.00008014616,0.00042647897,0.00037162245,0.00012896424,0.00008192764,0.0015433424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981688,0.000104548126,0.000304972,0.0005386405,0.00035869234,0.00052431645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977159,0.0002601912,0.00037831353,0.0014610288,0.00012754525,0.000057017023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051378965,0.00035366282,0.0003253576,0.00004467767,0.00074690214,0.00011955708,0.0008108966,0.00026690157,0.000008919793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036919813,0.0002320926,0.00021994034,0.00021410183,0.00015972374,0.0005033267,0.00012388945,0.00043409792,0.000023185738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004705776,0.00005525033,0.000049031285,0.000026707994,0.00016541252,0.0000011710592,0.0003880082,0.00006968423,0.9917302,0.0003089595,0.0027447692,0.0039902288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016933149,0.00009729365,0.00014892606,0.000030608637,0.00011482819,0.000011591124,0.00024796207,0.00079093134,0.9804722,0.0009616597,0.015161403,0.000269286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004340556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034582868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012416635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042458432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007410796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9464462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756031118","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v19i4.284","title":"Study of IrxMny(CO)n(DMF)z as Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Oxidation in the Presence of Fuel Cell Contaminants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Tafel equation; Methanol; Platinum; Chemistry; Rotating disk electrode; Electrochemistry; Exchange current density; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014608983716245678,"score_gpt":0.25818427939224614,"score_spread":0.24357529567600048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756031118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977909,0.0005273361,0.00038532243,0.00009956683,0.00016090577,0.0009662557,0.0000042580746,0.000008127364,0.00005737545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919766,0.00013162938,0.00003551906,0.0000062870436,0.00035160687,0.00006596673,0.000014903468,0.00003271507,0.00016373834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973052,0.00019350271,0.0012698094,0.0002630673,0.0005923616,0.00037605138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974332,0.00033229296,0.0013953296,0.0002672564,0.0004888633,0.000083056235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015716931,0.00022165499,0.00072426023,0.00021085185,0.000044702243,0.000028683598,0.0004390935,0.00016096042,0.000005404494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037799982,0.00013739307,0.00011983087,0.00021195174,0.00004560656,0.00029454476,0.000025514579,0.00008037012,0.000001090153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017845226,0.00027364012,0.000056244615,0.00028623664,0.00012856671,0.0000019526312,0.00071522454,0.000014644039,0.9958287,0.00038021235,0.00034458347,0.00018547382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038905817,0.0031454952,0.000067839814,0.00016692198,0.00015964574,0.00024864243,0.0007044148,0.000011223319,0.9897141,0.0010514116,0.0006913973,0.00014836638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053590786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006474377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006114639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025544193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019482289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5602727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758560049","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-409547-2.13328-1","title":"Hydrazine Electro-Oxidation at Epitaxial Ir Pt100− Alloys","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Metastability; Epitaxy; Alloy; Cyclic voltammetry; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Stoichiometry; Deposition (geology); Pulsed laser deposition; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010689546264620445,"score_gpt":0.2222406965856933,"score_spread":0.21155115032107286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758560049","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016540245,0.0008775839,0.0000050901745,0.0001636332,0.0008484557,0.00044728915,0.000008658179,0.0003586849,0.9956366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01947016,0.0003384842,0.00012763853,0.00031881945,0.0014858756,0.000060581267,0.0008709867,0.0003768499,0.9769506],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99618626,0.00006001213,0.0007622773,0.0011820587,0.00090446917,0.00090493413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99619913,0.000083152954,0.00096292514,0.0021552143,0.00030065567,0.0002989045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041306668,0.0010318077,0.0010186251,0.00038198417,0.00065508246,0.00011621996,0.0011265165,0.0010646989,0.0013996463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008572482,0.0010561725,0.0006473155,0.0000147106575,0.0002586356,0.00019850624,0.0004903213,0.0008566597,0.0039976924],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016762022,0.000014789467,0.0000047060676,0.000075051095,0.0004526899,0.00012556916,0.00007202944,0.000009356465,0.023779677,0.0572258,0.0022073893,0.9158653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007540462,0.00019790897,0.000014639464,0.00023083988,0.00032690007,0.00006950851,6.75304e-7,0.00002007376,0.031938743,0.020097546,0.94531476,0.0010343649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040603427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024357855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94310737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013195849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027481062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758664010","doi":"10.1016/j.coelec.2017.09.006","title":"Rational design of carbon-based oxygen electrocatalysts for zinc–air batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Cathode; Catalysis; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Battery (electricity); Oxygen reduction; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Power (physics); Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0313397766845705,"score_gpt":0.2958434068655268,"score_spread":0.2645036301809563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758664010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84647506,0.010700417,0.12527387,0.0027369955,0.0063994965,0.002836467,0.000060471677,0.000633847,0.0048833434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767685,0.000110918605,0.00068382215,0.00001849503,0.00044220805,0.00029098694,0.00062923407,0.000052651398,0.00009482266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771804,0.00005065165,0.0005490248,0.00057958154,0.000449682,0.00065303914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980163,0.00019583729,0.0005152387,0.00086120685,0.00030639756,0.00010505031],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003836303,0.0003485435,0.00041356042,0.00015555852,0.00025712303,0.000042512856,0.00083035923,0.00020116847,0.000025051395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044362864,0.00038468183,0.00017444325,0.00016413767,0.00016571858,0.00018261086,0.00007195343,0.00027953432,0.0000035010733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055261445,0.00022377026,0.001417083,0.0006307419,0.00006654017,5.798754e-7,0.00004049113,0.0019006231,0.9901813,0.002037592,0.001053553,0.0018951042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017812443,0.00016504353,0.00050529494,0.0002157387,0.000026219841,0.000005933871,0.000008918541,0.009857425,0.980334,0.0016266952,0.0050690523,0.00040443582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008245374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026826647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15120177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037720718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069388584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760276938","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.09.145","title":"Building upon the Koutecky-Levich Equation for Evaluation of Next-Generation Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Canada; Volkswagen of America","keywords":"Overpotential; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nernst equation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Order of reaction; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Reaction rate constant; Organic chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.06799978435723193,"score_gpt":0.3062298635495312,"score_spread":0.23823007919229927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760276938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167264,0.00016090617,0.0025872663,0.0022834165,0.0007470265,0.0008816698,0.0000020900566,0.00009997476,0.001565007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970358,0.00006340659,0.0009437656,0.000032253676,0.0009974841,0.0002474262,0.00042808184,0.00006019527,0.00019155935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99726725,0.00023749261,0.0005209408,0.0005441877,0.0009854435,0.000444673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966905,0.00009367826,0.0009849768,0.0011751191,0.000994516,0.00006121338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024439567,0.00027198813,0.0002784198,0.0002151666,0.0011760353,0.00018642981,0.00062605273,0.00022208448,0.000017962026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011802772,0.00023632353,0.00019631276,0.00021486946,0.00006584925,0.0012351321,0.000065872424,0.0002331922,0.000011266528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001711909,0.000048812093,0.000005655251,0.000017946557,0.00011132114,6.841376e-8,0.00015752362,0.00070250337,0.96173537,0.007856408,0.0007534653,0.028439708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011126635,0.00019149054,0.00057488336,0.000029006567,0.00043431908,0.00001713831,0.00003779857,0.07954243,0.9101843,0.0046069855,0.0030261297,0.00024286461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000720497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008529517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07883992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077934575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029253445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96369934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760486784","doi":"10.1039/c7tc02454a","title":"New ultra-violet and near-infrared blocking filters for energy saving applications: fabrication of tantalum metal atom cluster-based nanocomposite thin films by electrophoretic deposition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute for Materials Science; Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Nanocomposite; Tantalum; Electrophoretic deposition; Coating; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Atomic layer deposition; Metal; Infrared; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.004920652765433824,"score_gpt":0.2166674468054507,"score_spread":0.21174679404001687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760486784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759934,0.0004382816,0.022892024,0.00015990195,0.0001217894,0.00014613243,0.000026953216,0.000022079594,0.00019946473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905204,0.00009120759,0.008721099,0.00005420354,0.00020245647,0.00002612968,0.00019489488,0.000039240254,0.00015034166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846554,0.000047658174,0.00069836434,0.00023671419,0.000306266,0.00024545044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748564,0.00009285076,0.0016390797,0.00038729375,0.00027240504,0.00012274022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032176907,0.00021822576,0.00042708757,0.0000480672,0.0002921569,0.00020488884,0.00042511508,0.000170168,0.000058841837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008237572,0.00021424665,0.00013598493,0.00005913545,0.00008424704,0.00026905414,0.00003783038,0.000091295464,5.9012683e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040669407,0.000045487748,0.00002218583,0.00016242857,0.000110500005,0.0000020552939,0.000030126568,0.0003332165,0.99678344,0.00007056762,0.0008703931,0.0011629359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014497577,0.0001316535,0.00004319098,0.00018388806,0.00019117813,0.00009653792,0.000016546195,0.00048321782,0.9948081,0.00034969652,0.0020470298,0.00019921403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026595758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004301629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0145270545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013234619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014639483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8736725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760973860","doi":"10.1007/s12678-017-0428-0","title":"Stability Testing of Pt x Sn1 − x /C Anodic Catalyst for Renewable Hydrogen Production Via Electrochemical Reforming of Ethanol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen production; Cyclic voltammetry; Anode; Materials science; Renewable energy; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02079909304566834,"score_gpt":0.2468309500230262,"score_spread":0.22603185697735786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760973860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487245,0.0004909446,0.0016242595,0.00020394716,0.000103650804,0.00046660184,0.000005626099,0.00015011805,0.002082408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973061,0.000034631394,0.001441315,0.000012853599,0.00022009747,0.00012691361,0.00037209893,0.000091346556,0.0003946103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961897,0.0000788903,0.001045547,0.0009916035,0.00073789834,0.0009563273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948596,0.00019952001,0.0014453054,0.0023264154,0.0010170916,0.00015211652],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012545052,0.00044859966,0.00096646947,0.00034993183,0.0006229149,0.000028201266,0.0011604648,0.0002964382,0.000028944809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030389212,0.0004475766,0.00047059482,0.0008312487,0.00031814422,0.00069248053,0.0002159631,0.0002922406,0.0000074355235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032905405,0.00018797645,0.0015330076,0.00025303147,0.0004102476,0.00000112222,0.00017011048,0.00016102442,0.98883647,0.00009025181,0.00003306776,0.00799465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000642749,0.00040875986,0.000085469364,0.00006551906,0.0005207592,0.000026128058,0.00004422303,0.001350061,0.99426085,0.0017762193,0.000406946,0.00041229193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007656464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028989287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075823576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005703066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035538527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763215870","doi":"10.1039/c7nr06737b","title":"Facile construction of fascinating trimetallic PdAuAg nanocages with exceptional ethylene glycol and glycerol oxidation activity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocages; Ethylene glycol; Galvanic cell; Catalysis; Materials science; Glycerol; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011257679953520871,"score_gpt":0.23662722785802198,"score_spread":0.22536954790450112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763215870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943157,0.000044539778,0.0008089646,0.00017208653,0.00011130062,0.00014013315,0.000004389536,0.00005503692,0.0043478454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757206,0.00003375302,0.0014789391,0.000011642113,0.00006111383,0.00002025273,0.000022780627,0.00002007918,0.000779404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882853,0.000058356567,0.00018160087,0.00032427558,0.00039546067,0.00021179358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989334,0.00006177546,0.00036962927,0.0003997121,0.0001687122,0.00006677751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018607252,0.00016942753,0.00024518924,0.00010812059,0.00042866846,0.000053609707,0.00017805478,0.00014550159,0.00011523058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090815665,0.0001522973,0.000055104894,0.00009373186,0.00028754747,0.0005947828,0.00007880524,0.00013312459,0.000011523805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028092414,0.0000559045,0.0042064805,0.000040956213,0.000059115726,0.0000022292363,0.00010556039,0.00005771564,0.92762595,0.0028430931,0.000021817092,0.064700246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015508513,0.00027336736,0.03086394,0.000044912522,0.000052808642,0.000029120745,0.00007661887,0.0003250604,0.9649108,0.0004634993,0.0012148956,0.0001941182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013264213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074673886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06450613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008749285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007085947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62105036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763602712","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2017.10.049","title":"One-pot fabrication of N-doped graphene supported dandelion-like PtRu nanocrystals as efficient and robust electrocatalysts towards formic acid oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering Laboratory; State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Soochow University; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fabrication; Formic acid; Nanocrystal; Graphene; Doping; Nanotechnology; Dandelion; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014731496440176609,"score_gpt":0.2637988240521646,"score_spread":0.249067327611988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763602712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946878,0.00038354212,0.0026333139,0.00027097896,0.00029410253,0.00012157935,9.137e-7,0.0000117250165,0.0015960552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986729,0.00039748987,0.00053207605,0.000034371806,0.00003956922,0.0000023551574,0.0000027194396,0.000012650212,0.00030586743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784505,0.000039655435,0.000606798,0.00031334124,0.00085445255,0.00034069107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970845,0.0000279623,0.0012067781,0.00040234133,0.0010765088,0.00020188403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013221364,0.00017889867,0.00036358874,0.00050683453,0.00051486405,0.00021291626,0.0006997551,0.000077033365,0.000028101733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047413175,0.00015518405,0.00008327641,0.00045890588,0.0005450148,0.0012528169,0.00018711372,0.00017450392,0.0000030261199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019456944,0.00006658113,0.00019088962,0.00002177684,0.00003838649,0.0000010057818,0.00029295782,0.0006062136,0.99379355,0.0003396011,0.00006984496,0.0043846113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009222537,0.0007785416,0.004561777,0.00012504228,0.000066450615,0.0001646368,0.00020467179,0.0029287094,0.9894426,0.00037907108,0.0002605715,0.00016568626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026376857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008487205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043708878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018276056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044663844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6328222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763662813","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b12666","title":"3D Porous Fe/N/C Spherical Nanostructures As High-Performance Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Both Alkaline and Acidic Media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Porosity; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00784935646224016,"score_gpt":0.23014741438600783,"score_spread":0.22229805792376767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763662813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782324,0.0001813397,0.000012885302,0.00021020639,0.0007460492,0.00036926934,0.000009318258,0.00011787601,0.00052981137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772555,0.00031900711,0.0008398759,0.00007618999,0.00038657204,0.00016462621,0.00019376878,0.000079202626,0.00021521786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979245,0.00003613063,0.0005118102,0.00065361214,0.00028644362,0.00058750657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874175,0.000049473776,0.00041130575,0.0006528915,0.00006564917,0.000078962985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003713809,0.00038926813,0.0005590302,0.0001182415,0.00033698,0.00025200826,0.0005991831,0.00027534956,0.000117029005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010041463,0.00035330045,0.000015698897,0.00008139357,0.00025493014,0.0004066698,0.00023995448,0.00014232294,0.000056104178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009770835,0.000030641753,0.000012082879,0.000077228615,0.000069003436,0.0000038578496,0.0002598899,0.000073736315,0.9890807,0.0035942334,0.00019783028,0.0056236843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013023989,0.00022294141,0.00065558706,0.000047499627,0.000057108613,0.000050284005,0.00010035369,0.000006226723,0.99386233,0.0028392912,0.00047417334,0.00038180925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003393671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088273257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005241875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015795285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006284217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763824811","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23036","title":"Rational design strategy for optimization of clamping pressure to minimize contact resistance between electrode and current collector while preserving porosity of electrodes in water electrolyzers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala; Indian Space Research Organisation","keywords":"Clamping; Porosity; Contact resistance; Materials science; Electrode; Electrolysis; Current collector; Composite material; Current (fluid); Gas diffusion electrode; Electrolyte; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020001010020656834,"score_gpt":0.22559826959096282,"score_spread":0.205597259570306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763824811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.960827,0.00092800753,0.03737421,0.00047809174,0.000055712553,0.00027517058,0.0000076089523,0.0000062997924,0.000047918842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671584,0.00000837432,0.0031206517,0.000005921072,0.00008789388,0.000008293908,0.000009022568,0.000021140344,0.000022879829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988707,0.000040564224,0.0004108672,0.00012798507,0.0001896254,0.0003603059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998941,0.00020226162,0.00023603998,0.00018395112,0.00026504387,0.0001716974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064020354,0.00013449774,0.00032800404,0.00017569841,0.0001083067,0.00004783227,0.00039632307,0.00008008066,0.000008185178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051433017,0.000109389934,0.00006517872,0.000090973146,0.00003356151,0.00019617174,0.000018961191,0.00022357477,4.7160096e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024388317,0.00000498549,0.00031459698,0.000066905246,0.00007266456,7.8081064e-7,0.00012617416,0.37171024,0.6269586,0.00038422356,0.000056966855,0.00005997257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065252354,0.000096358024,0.00075501786,0.00015658954,0.00006731293,0.0000039366782,0.0000031583374,0.018616388,0.97920614,0.000188032,0.0001337425,0.00012082653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012157835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018154436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35309386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002345852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043246118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44607922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764070572","doi":"10.1016/j.scib.2017.10.001","title":"Boosting oxygen reduction activity of spinel CoFe 2 O 4 by strong interaction with hierarchical nitrogen-doped carbon nanocages","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Bulletin","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocages; Spinel; Catalysis; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012373880810368089,"score_gpt":0.25376818183525185,"score_spread":0.24139430102488377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764070572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815319,0.000024926225,0.00010208389,0.0011445695,0.0002617838,0.00010674593,0.0000011059834,0.000059760485,0.016767131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987753,0.000009155867,0.00048030444,0.000014151305,0.00009389576,0.000010594909,0.000006150885,0.000020361707,0.0005900683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980618,0.000062937106,0.00020472685,0.00053037895,0.0007023082,0.0004378664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985684,0.0000316612,0.00041963076,0.00064480706,0.00021187917,0.00012358693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006805647,0.00017993023,0.00021326526,0.00015473276,0.0007187267,0.00011672564,0.00064087193,0.00007076275,0.00006282736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003531085,0.00015662024,0.000050818926,0.00021534241,0.0008674626,0.0003714164,0.00018723343,0.00026254918,0.00001596947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020766095,0.000060348044,0.00079174945,0.000012585878,0.000017190603,0.0000031272598,0.000093767456,0.00024266152,0.9903362,0.0006521112,0.00020583783,0.0073767677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045577204,0.0002658033,0.0019423013,0.00007522901,0.00002248398,0.000034451867,0.00015792942,0.0012068383,0.9924127,0.00008184129,0.0031407732,0.00020387919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007979514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016314884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017243424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002566903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019662153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765480648","doi":"10.1002/cnma.201700298","title":"Understanding the Stability of Pt‐Based Nanocages under Thermal Stress Using <i>In Situ</i> Electron Microscopy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemNanoMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hitachi (Canada)","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanocages; Icosahedral symmetry; Materials science; Thermal stability; Octahedron; Crystallography; Faceting; Atom (system on chip); Electron microscope; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Catalysis; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.053929608839295394,"score_gpt":0.28416854818851495,"score_spread":0.23023893934921955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765480648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917262,0.00017822579,0.000689296,0.00026187958,0.00014211348,0.00013674771,0.0000022402846,0.000042933,0.0068203667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,0.0000089537225,0.00013619936,0.00007334093,0.000045579476,0.0000062100253,0.000012973098,0.000041420168,0.000050703016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984334,0.0000929033,0.0003109213,0.00035247818,0.00030837764,0.0005019286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833155,0.00013825622,0.0003195131,0.001098505,0.000059478632,0.00005272769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041238675,0.00023785875,0.00030082336,0.00007371679,0.00044539606,0.00008413016,0.00069473585,0.00014521347,0.000047744445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006255318,0.00018431485,0.00013294694,0.00013007752,0.0003389827,0.00027072217,0.00013191687,0.00019738454,0.0000048285874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009767129,0.000078958205,0.009159311,0.0000590899,0.000031745432,0.000003804745,0.00017355634,0.0015587957,0.9859104,0.0028576322,0.000011937774,0.000057065037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079377997,0.000040976807,0.002883947,0.00008724751,0.000033750897,0.0000019617612,0.00030809722,0.0010499175,0.99377096,0.0007822137,0.00004764172,0.00019949244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013410706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003098004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007898423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007904221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018528955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75161415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765634750","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.7b04221","title":"Ultrathin Carbon-Coated Pt/Carbon Nanotubes: A Highly Durable Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Jiangsu University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Carbon nanotube; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Coating; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Graphene; Composite number; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0101106467721797,"score_gpt":0.22543805753505744,"score_spread":0.21532741076287773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765634750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881974,0.00010830348,0.0000036799797,0.0002201016,0.00054747396,0.0002253924,0.000017159959,0.0001511439,0.010529349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99450433,0.000054266748,0.00014344927,0.000009778259,0.00054284086,0.00010814828,0.0004176258,0.0000771697,0.004142372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792916,0.000033396205,0.00060875464,0.00056139095,0.0003258133,0.00054151536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976542,0.000034440007,0.00071748876,0.0011927404,0.00029429104,0.00010683674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004919974,0.00034749042,0.000604832,0.000051198567,0.00027825584,0.00011519134,0.0007399547,0.0003408664,0.00008845451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003811668,0.00035422895,0.00013942624,0.00008190486,0.00016228971,0.0001889174,0.00008481605,0.000097180615,0.0000069096245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042918543,0.00006277604,0.000007525582,0.0004157758,0.00014511896,0.0000037925472,0.00007354331,0.000026372063,0.9983072,0.00018900078,0.00026048603,0.000079218415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011708138,0.00007716986,0.000022819495,0.00010781534,0.00012298783,0.000040752675,0.00004954777,0.0000517061,0.99574983,0.00054245006,0.0017038627,0.00036026075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003165886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033517605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063869767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021981531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016264744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766337776","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.7b00989","title":"Hierarchical Porous Double-Shelled Electrocatalyst with Tailored Lattice Alkalinity toward Bifunctional Oxygen Reactions for Metal–Air Batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo; State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Alkalinity; Oxygen; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Clark electrode; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.02070264253746432,"score_gpt":0.24047435060751685,"score_spread":0.21977170807005253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766337776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9001844,0.00016139702,0.029408421,0.05429272,0.0014330421,0.00053136353,0.000026196763,0.0008830306,0.013079457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879947,0.00004489323,0.0021611017,0.004553723,0.0008048929,0.0003851443,0.00096945354,0.00015708053,0.00292904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99654084,0.00010312313,0.0005666928,0.0009972936,0.00077040127,0.0010216717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971011,0.00027417712,0.0005227617,0.0015111937,0.0003072528,0.00028351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037630074,0.000607812,0.00062879734,0.0003260579,0.0015783831,0.00022286519,0.0010543615,0.00026419977,0.00012128066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015510018,0.00054091535,0.00030617078,0.00026574562,0.0005011542,0.0010475381,0.00021069143,0.0004209129,0.000052731586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00793515,0.0004036037,0.000340426,0.000119804754,0.0030403037,0.00015939969,0.0003089954,0.00763592,0.8034705,0.15858178,0.0138535965,0.004150514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009350952,0.00085355266,0.0016804395,0.00007248489,0.0009747623,0.00032940623,0.00012695116,0.0006738093,0.5387161,0.0028369287,0.4426094,0.001775242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062957834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030272673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42875582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000297994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021021557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766365796","doi":"10.1039/c7ta06906e","title":"Amorphous NiFe(oxy)hydroxide nanosheet integrated partially exfoliated graphite foil for high efficiency oxygen evolution reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Nanosheet; Oxygen evolution; Hydroxide; FOIL method; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Graphite; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.008320504735314774,"score_gpt":0.2218980748670225,"score_spread":0.21357757013170775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766365796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748,0.00006630163,0.0004182316,0.000251158,0.0011950814,0.000114729446,0.000020021216,0.00007056395,0.00038394297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979723,0.000056227585,0.00028278565,0.000026631817,0.00076174864,0.000016764361,0.00010518237,0.000055707133,0.0007226309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774575,0.00007000324,0.00093988416,0.00030939793,0.00048209887,0.00045285953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99647355,0.000047437352,0.002011501,0.0005954022,0.00070411287,0.00016798855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091591553,0.00031593518,0.00056065904,0.00010884988,0.0004116474,0.00018781921,0.00070699415,0.00032363817,0.00014810561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076127675,0.00027851705,0.0002265298,0.00011939848,0.00011046423,0.0005301249,0.00007372775,0.00019539174,0.000015353498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011926645,0.00012459289,0.00004530235,0.000099291254,0.00015303986,0.00004380616,0.000028067736,0.0002935359,0.9967748,0.00022198727,0.0008228042,0.00020008924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020233921,0.00019404021,0.001385534,0.00019405334,0.00018104576,0.00024056235,0.000029380613,0.00007005428,0.99126244,0.0012461847,0.0028840648,0.0002892812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012350437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067836074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005512412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047898648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025132147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766934422","doi":"10.1002/chem.201704882","title":"Electro‐ and Photocatalytic Generation of H<sub>2</sub> Using a Distinctive Co<sup>II</sup> “PN<sub>3</sub>P” Pincer Supported Complex with Water or Saturated Saline as a Hydrogen Source","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shastri Indo-Canadian Institute","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Acetonitrile; Pincer ligand; Chemistry; Pincer movement; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Pyridine; Photocatalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Hydrogen production; Faraday efficiency; Medicinal chemistry; Photochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.02440996287398137,"score_gpt":0.23788552590693987,"score_spread":0.2134755630329585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766934422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807036,0.000059583457,0.00054083014,0.00008501075,0.00003037851,0.0001931111,0.000012441993,0.00008343425,0.0009248408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811995,0.000061998515,0.00012267356,0.000086764,0.00056619657,0.0000056018316,0.00055950944,0.00018284254,0.00029448673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686104,0.0002303928,0.00078021316,0.0006851982,0.0006310936,0.00081208174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973437,0.000033834942,0.00089135434,0.0007836305,0.0005184131,0.00042907504],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006569648,0.0005990598,0.0005978351,0.00011494523,0.0013182465,0.00030008424,0.0006135436,0.00013450092,0.00015278292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018374345,0.0004440543,0.0001651035,0.00017545914,0.0004622428,0.00046846128,0.0002723492,0.00071849715,0.00003204716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012469569,0.00012506703,0.000092310984,0.000080155885,0.00044965744,0.0005887195,0.0006378507,0.002630377,0.99181193,0.000001904107,0.0002626012,0.002072457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029767586,0.00040940958,0.00012575995,0.00017048037,0.000333429,0.0044571636,0.00012022152,0.046741426,0.9431971,0.000014707032,0.000872949,0.0005806333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007524436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029840307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048614882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000357304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031673134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767092639","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201701832","title":"Hierarchical Core–Shell Nickel Cobaltite Chestnut‐like Structures as Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Metal–Air Batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Cobaltite; Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024196962395047907,"score_gpt":0.2638047065978031,"score_spread":0.23960774420275519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767092639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95768094,0.00070980465,0.0010126468,0.0022688336,0.0018471609,0.00061728025,0.000039797236,0.0005944558,0.035229072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641487,0.00006802653,0.0026894421,0.00092041166,0.00089640514,0.00021143921,0.0011089327,0.00015014333,0.029806498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967538,0.000032018124,0.0005060925,0.0009957476,0.00066992716,0.0010424017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971192,0.00020676735,0.00041697646,0.0015641596,0.0003619623,0.00033096227],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036817926,0.0005836868,0.0006411265,0.00018027784,0.0012420723,0.00018110061,0.0011856834,0.00042763035,0.0006034991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068414246,0.0005592446,0.00043415523,0.00018382237,0.00042860978,0.0006531769,0.00030020368,0.0005220846,0.00037200254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009699315,0.00012962386,0.0004345065,0.00016524132,0.00054839853,0.00001840515,0.00011783081,0.00006032874,0.87654203,0.09248169,0.025752759,0.002779264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001432643,0.00021453793,0.0005650899,0.000024048979,0.00013530286,0.000065990025,0.000030424917,0.00042816257,0.7251344,0.014690471,0.25673097,0.00054796855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079103373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039558113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2309782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036415627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036142737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767180447","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2017.09.014","title":"Transition-Metal Single Atoms in a Graphene Shell as Active Centers for Highly Efficient Artificial Photosynthesis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":405,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Rowland Institute at Harvard; Office of Science; Harvard University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Stanford University; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Artificial photosynthesis; Graphene; Transition metal; Materials science; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Solar fuel; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Metal; Nanotechnology; Atom (system on chip); Photochemistry; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014319979921512651,"score_gpt":0.2312828712043452,"score_spread":0.21696289128283255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767180447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916672,0.000017534827,0.00018973691,0.0004336818,0.00025919022,0.00020644155,0.000009089593,0.00006878381,0.0071483403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994021,0.000005259809,0.00009671986,0.00008555194,0.00010477072,0.000059304213,0.000055766177,0.000040462244,0.00015003266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987081,0.000023100833,0.0002213191,0.00040180085,0.00023561875,0.00041002643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916005,0.000082971455,0.0001364719,0.00045845055,0.000071347,0.000090726426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001408667,0.00020029949,0.00025243117,0.00015474558,0.0002694911,0.00005887269,0.0003227754,0.00011475689,0.000068110705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011431873,0.00020643345,0.00022680448,0.000117691416,0.000109300265,0.00018677923,0.000033605134,0.00010380354,0.00005788484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058652385,0.0005328707,0.00001400886,0.000029533281,0.000094160714,0.000016585667,0.0010308542,0.0006898677,0.98136234,0.0039881337,0.00004985683,0.0116052525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076201826,0.00013358337,0.00017850519,0.000044230568,0.000051468232,0.0000037648015,0.00024382275,0.0015711224,0.9938033,0.0011422599,0.0018332727,0.00023263197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014205135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016898966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012440967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002585834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046433197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8418112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768064839","doi":"10.1039/c7ra10001a","title":"One-pot hydrothermal synthesis and selective etching method of a porous MoSe<sub>2</sub> sand rose-like structure for electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Porosity; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008223832647927996,"score_gpt":0.2490239444606464,"score_spread":0.2408001118127184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768064839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861326,0.0012752439,0.011161112,0.00007428808,0.00013951604,0.00037776437,0.000016912027,0.00010629735,0.0007162157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958735,0.00021792376,0.003501193,0.000022600056,0.00016649466,0.00006965691,0.00003608938,0.0000724951,0.00004005911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807864,0.000104723746,0.00035003273,0.00061254617,0.00035540495,0.00049865415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982431,0.0003139768,0.00064007135,0.00053921726,0.00016807776,0.00009557951],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034733105,0.0003164768,0.00050344376,0.00017821677,0.0006171293,0.00005040014,0.00031775213,0.0002132751,0.000003696083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043252017,0.0003255339,0.00012657253,0.00014922355,0.00012086941,0.0011311874,0.000069839894,0.00022153193,0.0000021206895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043056672,0.00003741703,0.00020776379,0.000103134334,0.00019942306,0.000001508122,0.0001671862,0.001145838,0.8997238,0.0017173962,0.0000066092202,0.09625932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006753155,0.00024024743,0.0011205885,0.00008199002,0.0002543686,0.00005069067,0.000054508473,0.0032942859,0.976734,0.016778788,0.0003721192,0.00034313716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007625362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017419457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09591618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003701971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109266126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768340505","doi":"10.1021/jacs.7b10385","title":"Design of N-Coordinated Dual-Metal Sites: A Stable and Active Pt-Free Catalyst for Acidic Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1585,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; National Supercomputing Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen; Electrolyte; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01571762646685507,"score_gpt":0.24874937880825232,"score_spread":0.23303175234139725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768340505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758244,0.00007556792,0.00074359204,0.001256128,0.00011954055,0.00011904686,0.0000047930016,0.0000124706485,0.00008644199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964811,0.00012494595,0.002959557,0.000044351586,0.0001984301,0.000005649426,0.0000065770387,0.000024930161,0.00015443901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988392,0.000059073816,0.00034807483,0.00018283074,0.0003357741,0.0002350619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99706995,0.00012269373,0.0018376014,0.0005111991,0.00037458082,0.00008397203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047225115,0.0001571637,0.00042178147,0.00003174474,0.00027612725,0.000031085634,0.0005209329,0.00008611233,0.0000040883724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059039716,0.00011302103,0.00039087993,0.00017609065,0.00062688923,0.00041270806,0.00018230487,0.00028568838,4.814979e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055224204,0.00006468446,0.00004176567,0.000018718783,0.00041634767,6.393445e-7,0.00033552354,0.0000910756,0.9925603,0.000031974883,0.0029642347,0.0029224595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010050867,0.00023373961,0.0004703723,0.000036059017,0.00028749875,0.00010969035,0.00084800716,0.0005344109,0.9949952,0.0008674374,0.00048436414,0.00012817593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010577042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008838828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027942837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038882304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115437404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4608864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769486962","doi":"10.1007/s12678-017-0436-0","title":"Chemisorbed Oxygen at Pt(111): a DFT Study of Structural and Electronic Surface Properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Work function; Oxygen; Density functional theory; Adsorption; Dipole; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Charge density; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010047743888826986,"score_gpt":0.22396071339815354,"score_spread":0.21391296950932656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769486962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959653,0.0017489291,0.000005465921,0.00016961739,0.000047347065,0.00031556553,0.0000011223943,0.00012783868,0.0016188122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99589205,0.00011783005,0.000031870746,0.000024415323,0.000069863854,0.00003182299,0.00004952761,0.00007882592,0.0037038135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691856,0.000094206756,0.00051081367,0.00082137884,0.00069265335,0.0009624002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973747,0.000042253887,0.0005340807,0.0016628499,0.0002345231,0.00015155721],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035365036,0.00046832423,0.00073768984,0.0001584086,0.0009568456,0.00011495021,0.000991786,0.00016271493,0.00010209208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016858485,0.00040610903,0.00018088697,0.0002975563,0.00020889928,0.000482774,0.00051367556,0.00032137218,0.000032647666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000732497,0.00017936697,0.010538071,0.00006254616,0.0012080128,0.000010082641,0.001585675,0.00031038126,0.9820279,0.00062482915,0.0000994451,0.0026212032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023171604,0.0010976415,0.007558567,0.000021081742,0.00056400796,0.0000424145,0.00040103224,0.0013472518,0.984695,0.00036059172,0.0009753384,0.0006198806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064621107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014847185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008385075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004906369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014282358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770756290","doi":"10.1002/fuce.201700018","title":"Unitized Regenerative Fuel Cells: A Review on Developed Catalyst Systems and Bipolar Plates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Fuel Cells","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Regenerative fuel cell; Electrolysis; Fossil fuel; Electrochemical energy conversion; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Energy source; Unitized regenerative fuel cell; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Computer science; Electrode; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.06612282869890318,"score_gpt":0.30718204167067,"score_spread":0.2410592129717668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770756290","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000033309311,0.98066956,0.0000055649148,0.000028867673,0.0013275244,0.0014666597,0.000099450524,0.00019269924,0.016206324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002894688,0.97589856,0.00011852407,0.00014723858,0.00044906113,0.00031474247,0.0018325469,0.0002848469,0.020925509],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99450153,0.00093350007,0.0014523306,0.001446505,0.0007734879,0.0008926299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947766,0.000524741,0.0017575611,0.0021619466,0.0003916748,0.0003874885],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011581572,0.001458291,0.004372901,0.0005287789,0.00041319316,0.00027624468,0.0012943102,0.0008835509,0.000112311296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023533695,0.0011569553,0.00067187403,0.0005408094,0.00019509865,0.0002614782,0.0003706014,0.00095274375,0.0017868481],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047538935,0.00014814477,2.6082282e-7,0.42443734,0.002057687,0.00046931897,0.00022123895,0.000018222874,0.0002914402,0.0033894605,0.027133806,0.54178554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042527248,0.00010271059,5.848447e-8,0.07828195,0.0018070852,0.00009033618,0.000011283593,0.000010576978,0.0009981594,0.000023029206,0.91709816,0.0011514015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014833212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041883523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88996434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006006548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008189101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770867421","doi":"10.1038/nchem.2886","title":"Theory-driven design of high-valence metal sites for water oxidation confirmed using in situ soft X-ray absorption","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":653,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; China Scholarship Council; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Overpotential; Valence (chemistry); Oxidizing agent; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Density functional theory; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; In situ; Transition metal; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal; Absorption spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014591527334656185,"score_gpt":0.2552581232728927,"score_spread":0.24066659593823653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770867421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176687,0.00012004642,0.007422675,0.000061763196,0.00009963446,0.00013615092,0.0000035309924,0.00003431685,0.00035502424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672234,0.000009658444,0.002365292,0.000022487751,0.00011588428,0.000015423033,0.00027300237,0.000027087983,0.0004487989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989422,0.000034712626,0.00022055455,0.00031167362,0.00022813794,0.000262733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989773,0.000110861,0.0002174257,0.0004670205,0.0001878805,0.000039528622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038408756,0.00017286008,0.00023587841,0.00004548258,0.00013319818,0.00003161465,0.00037389467,0.0004908837,0.00007880324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036866957,0.00014556726,0.00008384888,0.00004385593,0.00009667702,0.00026391962,0.00006077253,0.0002820017,0.00000444367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021853106,0.000035455738,0.00009762044,0.00012315673,0.000046965626,0.000003075905,0.00007214315,0.0059543173,0.9923639,0.00068734586,0.000024243029,0.00037321102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082670606,0.000019518917,0.00022029322,0.000059513422,0.000064153,0.000003939155,0.000020336889,0.002883576,0.9929134,0.0026652957,0.00014805357,0.00017519586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000720658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030309333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005057383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014108319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047900983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59360605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771466750","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b03580","title":"Web-like 3D Architecture of Pt Nanowires and Sulfur-Doped Carbon Nanotube with Superior Electrocatalytic Performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanowire; Sulfur; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Doping; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00267202016225645,"score_gpt":0.17086884155747276,"score_spread":0.1681968213952163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771466750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995157,0.00057108514,0.000027886963,0.00007793652,0.000034823304,0.0001229419,8.334503e-7,0.00014365424,0.0038638404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433494,0.000112598456,0.00020872937,0.000008646887,0.0000895056,0.00003649314,0.00002528443,0.000091773894,0.0050920183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980752,0.0000068534296,0.00025930366,0.00046526975,0.00033678155,0.00085659965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984939,0.000040507588,0.00015299083,0.000938566,0.0002251782,0.000148846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015519322,0.00040576386,0.00041363543,0.00009267819,0.00027957422,0.000093380935,0.00055401324,0.00017919138,0.000014383233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015621378,0.0003802371,0.000054896893,0.0001926678,0.00014251895,0.00031751764,0.0002448172,0.00034776967,8.497995e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012222996,0.000022202415,0.0011344524,0.001465606,0.00012190689,0.00009219567,0.00021003568,0.012234446,0.98376465,0.00018065209,0.000008072379,0.0006435254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000909405,0.00010803555,0.00042412107,0.00014150681,0.00007823978,0.00013745078,0.00018876768,0.0040316223,0.98761815,0.000012164841,0.005896445,0.0004540906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000795981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025969777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008202824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026966687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002646767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772196603","doi":"10.1021/jacs.7b11064","title":"Photodecomposition of Metal Nitrate and Chloride Compounds Yields Amorphous Metal Oxide Films","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Amorphous solid; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Nickel; Oxide; Substrate (aquarium); Metal; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Amorphous metal; Scanning electron microscope; Inorganic chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00968629752559227,"score_gpt":0.23794191813804275,"score_spread":0.22825562061245047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772196603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838716,0.00008602844,0.00004511914,0.00062969024,0.00013248005,0.000036101716,0.0000024880924,0.000011077882,0.0006698288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728686,0.00012869725,0.0020631521,0.0003105566,0.00010203257,0.0000012810016,0.0000024215508,0.000022016526,0.000082999555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986517,0.000044685938,0.0004295618,0.00015569301,0.00047980796,0.00023853953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975991,0.00010540587,0.0015935263,0.0004119814,0.00017746378,0.00011248515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035885657,0.00017672333,0.0005322566,0.000022730655,0.00022753196,0.000044678076,0.0007029322,0.00007327807,0.000017051549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011434872,0.00012187513,0.0007013381,0.00011894613,0.00078230706,0.00024669763,0.00022526295,0.00044165488,0.000001405706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018595853,0.000064912405,0.00069303054,0.00001145987,0.00042199736,0.0000034809802,0.00009157243,0.00006798867,0.99708694,0.00009137677,0.0009476394,0.00033366398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005839218,0.00011964894,0.0024151406,0.00003466781,0.00025668083,0.00014964095,0.0001489975,0.00043046952,0.99485856,0.00042528784,0.00043930806,0.00013767983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014094515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016837726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022283627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012557354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065054555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49699235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772965605","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2017.11.077","title":"Metal-organic frameworks derived platinum-cobalt bimetallic nanoparticles in nitrogen-doped hollow porous carbon capsules as a highly active and durable catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; McMaster University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of Waterloo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon black; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanoparticle; Cobalt; Carbon fibers; Dopant; Metal-organic framework; Platinum; Specific surface area; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Doping; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number","score_opus":0.006072257977522511,"score_gpt":0.19961016246833055,"score_spread":0.19353790449080804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772965605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974796,0.0002706124,0.000018957078,0.00018083223,0.00013741128,0.00072228565,0.000014679688,0.00010611899,0.0010695043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972181,0.00027945466,0.00035620012,0.000049732855,0.00012924106,0.00046370714,0.0011127507,0.0001333541,0.0002574716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683,0.00006704822,0.0006147766,0.0011828259,0.00055455306,0.00075083796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784577,0.00007552923,0.00065053935,0.0011869348,0.000021645163,0.0002195828],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003184392,0.0005788051,0.00072361005,0.00025440293,0.00075703434,0.00013783625,0.0004828104,0.00052439707,0.00005049774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008016765,0.00061876886,0.00020204586,0.0002269933,0.00034702203,0.0006405592,0.00026600008,0.00047485705,0.00008086548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005251475,0.00024771134,0.00029686224,0.00001797114,0.0005997655,0.000015544027,0.0005918065,0.00015736143,0.99045503,0.0005972351,0.000007581255,0.006487994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002414357,0.00013145774,0.004722169,0.000017182281,0.00073718786,0.00007343075,0.0014579571,0.00031684834,0.9868196,0.0023944455,0.00026714953,0.0006481806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006771406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023485646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058398135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097351155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059324255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773121004","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2017.12.059","title":"Composition effects of electrodeposited Co-Fe as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Electrochemistry; Auger electron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006110987824545732,"score_gpt":0.24457774175530575,"score_spread":0.23846675393076003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773121004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98489904,0.0006254584,0.006273505,0.0018387072,0.000411162,0.0013302737,0.0000033251833,0.0003096381,0.004308886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978282,0.00019462279,0.00016243743,0.00017430665,0.00039165822,0.00023877592,0.00032637737,0.00010280696,0.0005808524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970564,0.00013882545,0.00051606295,0.00067050423,0.0006612693,0.00095692766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964977,0.00055635604,0.00086659956,0.0015512211,0.00039833516,0.00012978146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044744057,0.00044883232,0.00050973496,0.00026048155,0.0016275437,0.00013427064,0.0012209186,0.00030152083,0.0000108958175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048937334,0.00038015077,0.00038670184,0.0002810794,0.00017908629,0.00062331697,0.00008489496,0.00046925715,0.00004619812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009954069,0.00014997194,0.000050340688,0.00008968492,0.00043316837,0.0000022196969,0.0000690946,0.000010553641,0.9795015,0.015947357,0.0014695224,0.0012812112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016335442,0.0010914995,0.004608589,0.000061331804,0.00044273032,0.00008469296,0.000009651128,0.0015905877,0.9826479,0.0032389313,0.004192756,0.0003977765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012249216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054119364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012929117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007698776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025458742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773214808","doi":"10.1166/jnn.2018.15316","title":"Comparative Study of Various Types of Metal-Free N and S Co-Doped Porous Graphene for High Performance Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Heteroatom; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Sulfur; Scanning electron microscope; Nanosheet; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019762070962211605,"score_gpt":0.2727791569006576,"score_spread":0.253017085938446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773214808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991035,0.00021137793,0.00012717002,0.00021544108,0.00017389284,0.00013637223,9.417821e-7,0.0000068234212,0.000024492158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990372,0.0004967225,0.00040663613,0.0000031118,0.000018014332,0.0000037566945,0.0000011027246,0.000004707514,0.000028747298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990529,0.000033890978,0.00040850384,0.00016307924,0.00019724747,0.00014442204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849653,0.00003081349,0.00095189415,0.0002561576,0.00024165586,0.000022919494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005701518,0.00009375069,0.0004021804,0.00049598486,0.00017787151,0.000008605072,0.00030163594,0.00012580742,8.580945e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015513468,0.00007780199,0.000026513653,0.00021710657,0.00033066818,0.00046122874,0.0000693829,0.00013496008,1.2287245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004433756,0.00021543492,0.0008679899,0.000016865024,0.000041313586,0.0000033918743,0.0003460203,0.00012233642,0.9908238,0.0010076575,0.00001252696,0.0060993116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025215552,0.004588068,0.019572234,0.000046040386,0.00008782661,0.00020987925,0.00057695026,0.00056228664,0.96918416,0.0024623172,0.00009302467,0.00009566897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011204861,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066876865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021639626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004733416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056003755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3172673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773287160","doi":"10.1039/c7ta08746b","title":"Litchi-like porous Fe/N/C spheres with atomically dispersed FeN<sub>x</sub> promoted by sulfur as highly efficient oxygen electrocatalysts for Zn–air batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Sulfur; Porosity; Materials science; SPHERES; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004734755244541101,"score_gpt":0.2057013381611933,"score_spread":0.2009665829166522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773287160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978623,0.00013709387,0.00010928991,0.0008779512,0.00033170174,0.0002442625,0.000035029956,0.0000765958,0.00032578778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981174,0.000041443946,0.00029377663,0.00012193735,0.0005554895,0.000033252134,0.00017792439,0.000121389014,0.00053742237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969448,0.000068280984,0.00095623214,0.00052119046,0.00073991256,0.00076958234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963951,0.00007682861,0.0017930615,0.0008600817,0.00055403484,0.0003208711],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005218615,0.00054819183,0.00090702844,0.00004728239,0.00045880553,0.00037528647,0.0010994201,0.00030905666,0.00012425114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002922505,0.00043941566,0.00023817133,0.000091706854,0.0002108619,0.00036972621,0.00015568527,0.00025430266,0.00002754476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033178637,0.0002442067,0.00002668436,0.00028839015,0.0004315154,0.00012717866,0.00009993792,0.000105786385,0.992165,0.000033651526,0.002836285,0.00032349676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030433442,0.0004979445,0.00014224398,0.00024907017,0.00024529168,0.0007079519,0.00009252615,0.000023737452,0.9913344,0.00013233454,0.0030052697,0.00052592775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018144143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065478125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009437349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039876782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042672947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773364045","doi":"10.1039/c7ra10626b","title":"Nitrogen doped nanoporous graphene: an efficient metal-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanoporous; Graphene; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Materials science; Nitrogen; Metal; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01269373171660605,"score_gpt":0.2588334651179403,"score_spread":0.24613973340133427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773364045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803568,0.0060655596,0.003394507,0.0012067299,0.0020365524,0.0008925583,0.000011088244,0.00045620595,0.005579989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967226,0.0005329253,0.00091514195,0.000043483735,0.00059268053,0.00021670316,0.00014774673,0.00006466214,0.00076407706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979974,0.00006445055,0.0003179421,0.0006027941,0.0004702037,0.00054718857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717695,0.00008453574,0.00047411828,0.0019055048,0.00025272745,0.0001061849],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005226191,0.00029701073,0.00028243146,0.00012252954,0.0018374086,0.00013461338,0.001194879,0.00012125639,0.000015606076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029136753,0.00022168708,0.00022243298,0.00018105377,0.00018792372,0.000960158,0.000112118265,0.00017223456,0.000027573406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009989239,0.00025785225,0.0000799044,0.000050720217,0.00047590362,0.000005714314,0.00029563403,0.008341498,0.84827054,0.038875993,0.00056771404,0.10177959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014558078,0.00042757063,0.00030059798,0.000019183457,0.0003690337,0.00007686642,0.0003470083,0.002082252,0.85061616,0.021170111,0.12265262,0.00048277146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014927735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022428608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12208491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019741297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007376695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773433392","doi":"10.1039/c7cc07907a","title":"Electrochemical hydrogenation of a benzannulated pyridine to a dihydropyridine in acidic solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba; Children's Hospital Research Institute of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dihydropyridine; Pyridine; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Calcium","score_opus":0.022225175468339176,"score_gpt":0.28111781943521735,"score_spread":0.25889264396687817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773433392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849262,0.00025071812,0.00029084552,0.0058436645,0.000028238986,0.00018689015,0.0000021827905,0.00008951519,0.00838173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789894,0.00007908758,0.0015256946,0.00007523768,0.000029509583,0.000068393005,0.00023485217,0.000029199346,0.000059071706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985971,0.00005433601,0.000445044,0.00028567112,0.00028008546,0.00033780438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996694,0.00010848046,0.0002369295,0.0026119512,0.00021808018,0.00013051432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002738942,0.00017136893,0.0002825087,0.00015307698,0.00022669145,0.000027969047,0.0018560317,0.00017710135,0.000023617413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009796824,0.00018812079,0.00010370739,0.00038000548,0.00029510318,0.00022775274,0.00073495304,0.000326601,0.000046153087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006353059,0.000185234,0.00035540827,0.000009689584,0.000024250843,5.6303264e-7,0.000104488754,0.000034930257,0.98533654,0.012599297,0.0000966454,0.0011894332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006108439,0.000042096315,0.00046425412,0.00005740524,0.000025441488,0.0000049999544,0.000011614103,0.011612963,0.98198444,0.0019514367,0.0030481138,0.00018637898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012721204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010618789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0129727395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035294253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070961345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7671343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773924161","doi":"10.1038/s41467-017-01949-8","title":"Spectroscopic identification of active sites for the oxygen evolution reaction on iron-cobalt oxides","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Cobalt; Electrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Redox; Metal; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020099757888581066,"score_gpt":0.3043933760875251,"score_spread":0.28429361819894405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773924161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90916497,0.008200047,0.0029451102,0.03637516,0.0016415269,0.0022788423,0.000079517966,0.00039531387,0.038919535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977725,0.0005052077,0.00048373052,0.00007288863,0.00009681621,0.00012666069,0.00022963088,0.000022479267,0.00069008756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901015,0.00008380159,0.00026885117,0.00021669331,0.00024998005,0.00017054127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948651,0.0005400424,0.0005922091,0.0035798172,0.00039336388,0.00002943829],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003690658,0.00013269349,0.00014281325,0.00010659023,0.0014199495,0.00005804256,0.0017231837,0.00024178125,0.0000065779964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010285925,0.00010837901,0.00012292773,0.00013168702,0.00021393059,0.00033560174,0.00017280663,0.00048819315,0.000029314857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001018278,0.000120925375,0.00030526283,0.0000134426555,0.00008820784,4.8653565e-8,0.00013819337,0.00009789075,0.5763221,0.41559103,0.001042752,0.0061783562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087182655,0.00017230822,0.26374432,0.00006453673,0.0002876823,0.0000028693396,0.0003713712,0.004783216,0.66037244,0.014292249,0.054738063,0.00029911735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006832319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044912067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4012988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003868429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006529206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774504611","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b02935","title":"Facile Construction of N-Doped Graphene Supported Hollow PtAg Nanodendrites as Highly Efficient Electrocatalysts toward Formic Acid Oxidation Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, Soochow University; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Graphene; Materials science; Anode; Catalysis; Nanomaterials; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Formic acid; Electrocatalyst; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Metal; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004680757093174833,"score_gpt":0.19989191521591504,"score_spread":0.1952111581227402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774504611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99502003,0.00023229013,0.0009248312,0.00009858668,0.00017888132,0.0001898299,0.0000025264296,0.00029214844,0.0030608673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970293,0.00007901617,0.00032608394,0.000005336923,0.000104849896,0.00005360005,0.00040754772,0.00007060781,0.0019236357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976141,0.0000129468,0.0005013473,0.0005387405,0.00051355426,0.0008193462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978214,0.00003301351,0.00048497153,0.000951252,0.00055277895,0.0001566052],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028055444,0.00040366765,0.00041929283,0.00017049753,0.00036667375,0.000108408574,0.00053975673,0.00029127288,0.000051156312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053126656,0.00046550628,0.00017937533,0.00036608454,0.00009212659,0.00069829996,0.00016405455,0.0003051462,0.0000143781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007408053,0.00004907492,0.000071374416,0.00046669404,0.00015443738,0.000041189698,0.00013439894,0.0057954197,0.98928887,0.0033650652,0.00003149679,0.00052792026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084492716,0.00005981715,0.00013433618,0.000060586488,0.00012187954,0.00011355998,0.0006290948,0.0015761835,0.9925244,0.00022919002,0.0032756093,0.00043042708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089271966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058649493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042192363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070270617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021474894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775139247","doi":"10.1039/c7ee02302b","title":"A specific demetalation of Fe–N<sub>4</sub>catalytic sites in the micropores of NC_Ar + NH<sub>3</sub>is at the origin of the initial activity loss of the highly active Fe/N/C catalyst used for the reduction of oxygen in PEM fuel cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":360,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014585842140683716,"score_gpt":0.22962407217648123,"score_spread":0.21503823003579753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775139247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985566,0.00013584545,0.0000275962,0.00038563408,0.00020409666,0.0004374341,0.00006544469,0.0000040130535,0.00018330077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958134,0.0002330853,0.00001558165,0.000019797151,0.00004182911,0.000037128822,0.000017027003,0.000023937331,0.00003027301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970809,0.00027057066,0.0006111557,0.0005088272,0.0011356724,0.0003928501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996534,0.00037615153,0.0014428851,0.0015573099,0.00005101671,0.000038652302],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011955298,0.0002811039,0.0003870191,0.00014543982,0.00054716243,0.000023335577,0.0020553933,0.00011898248,0.000009336981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086075146,0.00014845407,0.00030128585,0.00067604595,0.0041505084,0.0005248768,0.0006583601,0.0002103088,0.0000018645898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022633314,0.00023013326,0.002291331,0.000022446508,0.000049887727,5.4166287e-7,0.002223722,0.0031106884,0.987362,0.000472866,0.000021054404,0.0039889673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005000773,0.000094606854,0.10304015,0.000043845772,0.000075822034,0.0000066993803,0.00071032566,0.00039122117,0.8946022,0.00030041617,0.00010285488,0.0001317751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026458139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036703325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10074882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049808726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014656843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99855965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775627252","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b04217","title":"Novel Catalytic Materials for Energy and the Environment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003960668053200447,"score_gpt":0.17668824142861317,"score_spread":0.17272757337541272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775627252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649964,0.0013697334,0.018540345,0.0019797408,0.00029439523,0.0005520352,0.000012009706,0.00031871453,0.011936619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98721874,0.00006491599,0.00020184732,0.000024917459,0.00017001833,0.00016179665,0.000038696882,0.000053041294,0.0120660355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880934,0.0000036469562,0.00018526615,0.0002941812,0.0001926255,0.00051496766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888974,0.000087388304,0.000117091724,0.00075171184,0.000076520926,0.000077517296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003617419,0.00022162498,0.00023517577,0.000020714222,0.00043517968,0.00018160633,0.00045313084,0.00010965256,0.000025986204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004219057,0.00018572493,0.00005656195,0.00002560357,0.00011454435,0.00020652277,0.0002985728,0.00006670453,0.000001486701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054931457,0.000014346357,0.0000021786095,0.00028622625,0.000087228735,0.000011050214,0.00006697172,0.0058358335,0.92696416,0.06626617,0.000105588624,0.0003053202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014410588,0.000008167153,0.000013305068,0.000014872645,0.00005245163,0.000020499903,0.00011070672,0.0012977356,0.90076095,0.00055282144,0.09551442,0.0002129989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010730076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002963318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09540883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030535588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000428444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7573643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775689660","doi":"10.1149/2.0611714jes","title":"Understanding the Role of Ir during Methanol Oxidation at Pt<sub>x</sub>Ir<sub>y</sub>Alloy Nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methanol; Alloy; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Methanol fuel; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014994082024066645,"score_gpt":0.2191193574170872,"score_spread":0.20412527539302056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775689660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972349,0.00044027742,0.00043550754,0.0013340513,0.00016600481,0.0001086751,5.784914e-7,0.000029941366,0.00025008564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891996,0.0004022215,0.00015240374,0.00010886625,0.00032626197,0.000004918037,0.0000027752483,0.000049592338,0.000032977783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739563,0.00014606492,0.00064715574,0.00026923223,0.0009203206,0.00062158116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736154,0.00021186634,0.0013809998,0.0007073231,0.00019544277,0.00014283699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074185315,0.0002867939,0.0004171646,0.0000415618,0.0010707491,0.00009393708,0.0012283799,0.00025539307,0.000008063073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033706013,0.0001867077,0.00089155015,0.00024782604,0.00030329498,0.00041953186,0.00040052895,0.0007410261,0.000006364877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020871645,0.0000659075,0.0007225385,0.000024142279,0.00040455617,0.0000016057564,0.00040651325,0.00008566211,0.99667346,0.0008650421,0.0001548807,0.00038694494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082282186,0.000085023705,0.0008624,0.00008733011,0.00023496903,0.00009175333,0.00034432005,0.00044235884,0.9891248,0.007573968,0.00012123859,0.00020907092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013018683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037738817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075487443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012654396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012808589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82354444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776270935","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2017-0595","title":"Nanoscale thin films of niobium oxide on platinum surfaces: creating a platform for optimizing material composition and electrochemical stability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Simon Fraser University; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; CMC Microsystems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Platinum; Niobium; Niobium oxide; Oxide; Thin film; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Atomic layer deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Corrosion; Layer (electronics); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011128826797641576,"score_gpt":0.2143993342319283,"score_spread":0.20327050743428673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776270935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687934,0.000045086017,0.000052967236,0.00008840093,0.000091640904,0.000055263572,0.000022384073,0.000006270643,0.0027586457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776006,0.000004285358,0.0019822738,0.00002055983,0.00010888042,0.0000022929357,0.00004308218,0.000021273936,0.000057310455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989288,0.000010478705,0.00040184776,0.00016537878,0.00017574341,0.00031779503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853766,0.00009630445,0.0005660169,0.00026267924,0.00021673719,0.00032060078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029972455,0.00015563499,0.000311288,0.000041363222,0.00030900518,0.00008667937,0.00030316922,0.00017326063,0.000100049714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028190407,0.00015462768,0.000104242514,0.000027761707,0.00014212818,0.00021705331,0.00001997913,0.00021076918,2.8231548e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029295488,0.000013235835,0.00040275973,0.00011835574,0.000046851404,0.000009551486,0.00017010393,0.000211248,0.9984547,0.00007178076,0.00011858317,0.00008988637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007849841,0.00009688098,0.00014960564,0.00019724957,0.000032467513,0.00007855837,0.00016432037,0.0005183744,0.9974788,0.00022165941,0.00013628809,0.00014085059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028304914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015844856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027013351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028041174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004642828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63055336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778144712","doi":"","title":"Nanostructured Electrocatalysts for Energy and Environmental Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanowire; Durability; Fuel cells; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Environmental pollution; Commercialization; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental science; Composite material; Business; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0028834753152211057,"score_gpt":0.18157022461840114,"score_spread":0.17868674930318004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778144712","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14708029,0.0013699335,0.77255476,0.0010521397,0.00039932446,0.0010732304,0.000018984829,0.0010884021,0.075362936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933147,0.000037329355,0.0014886038,0.00043871359,0.00013888096,0.00019729439,0.0004306136,0.000035836507,0.0039180354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990156,0.000021366652,0.00016013253,0.00035653988,0.00014988896,0.00029645168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945354,0.0000649756,0.00005518455,0.000306293,0.000016764187,0.000103213875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008339505,0.00016330933,0.00015227821,0.00008192558,0.00016712058,0.000020346793,0.00015234886,0.00009886552,0.000059077476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013495363,0.00015112865,0.00006271542,0.00008926331,0.00005719231,0.00009618204,0.000045781955,0.000038827613,0.000011498536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029015822,0.00002625633,0.00007146025,0.000009667278,0.000047800662,1.350539e-7,0.000018302608,0.000022853488,0.5389108,0.38288575,0.0011871398,0.07679083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005131258,0.00010036307,0.000061828214,0.000001360535,0.000032171818,0.000014802559,0.000016148135,0.0026530551,0.4487383,0.012969498,0.5347054,0.00019396964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017514692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040872293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8462344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074451586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013049995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6162847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780235819","doi":"10.1039/c7ee02444d","title":"Unlocking the door to highly active ORR catalysts for PEMFC applications: polyhedron-engineered Pt-based nanocrystals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":461,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick; University of British Columbia","funders":"Dongguan University of Technology; Fuzhou University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyhedron; Nanocrystal; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Materials science; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.007106918833298206,"score_gpt":0.22689994913636263,"score_spread":0.21979303030306444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780235819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9302001,0.0005071128,0.039377347,0.0059456434,0.0012089126,0.0020111469,0.0001269939,0.00043765956,0.02018509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99532455,0.000015276271,0.0011421692,0.00059133075,0.00018943305,0.00068328495,0.00010617328,0.000053580963,0.0018941846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996981,0.000035082558,0.00030599994,0.0009305653,0.00090219354,0.0008451114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975459,0.00012116202,0.00027560248,0.0017085022,0.00003575593,0.00031310524],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004962042,0.00034838985,0.00024985077,0.00018803496,0.002694821,0.00024251985,0.0023681638,0.00009909722,0.00005008624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009441291,0.00027926255,0.00015883177,0.00033617142,0.0008413049,0.0006722865,0.00046869222,0.0001253947,0.000093095055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007397231,0.00009414771,0.000072553434,0.0000045820775,0.000030047568,0.000002915498,0.00012910829,0.0053427625,0.9449389,0.012617618,0.00034416062,0.03634922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050345494,0.00011189591,0.0018183695,0.000014345835,0.00004190372,0.000005973869,0.00013455273,0.0014714523,0.86638254,0.00026473633,0.12888183,0.00036894908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016229509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053432205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12853767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001016707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016490143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781872100","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b13080","title":"Nanoengineered Ir<sub>core</sub>@Pt<sub>shell</sub> Nanoparticles with Controlled Pt Shell Coverages for Direct Methanol Electro-Oxidation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Bimetallic strip; Bifunctional; Nanoparticle; Underpotential deposition; Monolayer; Crystallinity; Chemical engineering; Alloy; Adsorption; Methanol; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00849816127391704,"score_gpt":0.21476953376213856,"score_spread":0.20627137248822153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781872100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947332,0.00027086286,0.00037009965,0.00013400965,0.0006865281,0.0015694319,0.000036196063,0.00063447567,0.0015651762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688524,0.0002413456,0.0003596823,0.00022944101,0.000538389,0.0010364618,0.00028254194,0.00023901102,0.00018791118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99588776,0.00014679381,0.0010069149,0.0011080308,0.0006256866,0.0012247923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997504,0.00044428368,0.0006201216,0.00080686895,0.00045813163,0.0001665939],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090791215,0.0008635316,0.0013434753,0.00032624285,0.0003576344,0.00034998442,0.00065972435,0.0003685775,0.00012475344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018374313,0.0007145968,0.0001004358,0.00042701213,0.00025142313,0.00045699888,0.00016882423,0.00016522208,0.000376522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0077470033,0.0001444728,0.0000041872477,0.00011504399,0.00069233385,0.0000043855157,0.0002645183,0.00044188637,0.98344874,0.00389408,0.0012641659,0.0019791499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063663856,0.0011884266,0.0000136134095,0.00010046436,0.0004313564,0.000014347547,0.00007472002,0.00005242713,0.98875636,0.0013477333,0.0007942145,0.00085995346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014391557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003534809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053075845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032891583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014705468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782588417","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v17i2.425","title":"Enhanced Catalytic Activity for the Ethanol Oxidation Reaction (EOR) using Novel Pt-Fe3O4/MWCNT Bimetallic Electrocatalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Anode; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Degradation (telecommunications); Desorption; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.023796834581359567,"score_gpt":0.26470436784353046,"score_spread":0.2409075332621709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782588417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7044058,0.00021063392,0.29329556,0.00019052438,0.0011097778,0.00067906274,0.000003442908,0.000054366443,0.00005082247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960131,0.000042991618,0.000481614,0.00005846962,0.0028500527,0.00008244553,0.00007975756,0.00011262536,0.00027893126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659616,0.00012668647,0.0011759172,0.00045150402,0.00083158695,0.0008181556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958214,0.0006920704,0.0018315001,0.000495292,0.0009407572,0.00021894075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021166662,0.0004539996,0.00094398984,0.00024762275,0.00028378647,0.00019915693,0.000638136,0.00036674656,0.000010509567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079607836,0.00033754113,0.00043859717,0.000388903,0.00005325268,0.0005791576,0.00004653796,0.00028978725,0.00000789194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015713491,0.000096694144,4.637907e-7,0.00017048056,0.0004192442,2.6255822e-7,0.000053020627,0.0003377025,0.993964,0.0021860844,0.0002069154,0.0009937435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002152019,0.000716301,0.000007026767,0.00012580864,0.00058221066,0.00027146802,0.000022606224,0.0031428281,0.98290956,0.0007411684,0.008964244,0.00036475906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008801671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006128315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29281396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001297856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042864264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782598198","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v17i2.432","title":"A Kinetic Study of The Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Phosphoric Acid Solutions with Iron and Manganese Phosphatized Steel Cathodes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Phosphoric acid; Manganese; Charge transfer coefficient; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Nitric acid; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00886878787516206,"score_gpt":0.21374573052839854,"score_spread":0.20487694265323647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782598198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806035,0.0007001585,0.00041375862,0.000056601213,0.00022795441,0.00049431855,7.6720806e-7,0.000014366338,0.00003175727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995478,0.000022809112,0.00005650362,0.0000064905903,0.00022314576,0.000033448356,0.000004266882,0.000031346262,0.00007421405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795437,0.00022122075,0.0007660431,0.00020808037,0.0005154528,0.00033483453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984743,0.000096949254,0.00083396,0.00023907438,0.0002652731,0.00009046079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000954796,0.00020198182,0.00055133604,0.00013506079,0.00008066063,0.00003069699,0.00024038178,0.00012610499,0.0000027455976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021284065,0.00013280228,0.000073413896,0.00031568523,0.000036103018,0.00016188086,0.000037699345,0.00013978925,6.27466e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011745775,0.00019162896,0.0002820859,0.00009611417,0.000070659655,9.668878e-7,0.00031281976,0.00024093263,0.9968113,0.0006813022,0.000051486837,0.0000861399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040688645,0.001753791,0.0014175166,0.00019484402,0.00021932957,0.0002213112,0.00030638513,0.00029642094,0.99060005,0.00047022357,0.00028499748,0.00016626803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026324615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050522055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062112375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051732984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001211645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.541552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782728165","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v17i4.398","title":"New Strategy of Using Stannic Oxide as Catalyst in a Three-dimension Electrode Reactor for the Electro-oxidation of Organic Matter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Mesoporous material; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013855895145697027,"score_gpt":0.24742635132846502,"score_spread":0.233570456182768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782728165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97223556,0.00070773455,0.026001344,0.00013746307,0.00026365212,0.0006118446,0.0000026743005,0.000015281943,0.000024446117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854344,0.000035355755,0.00049174327,0.000034096498,0.0006280052,0.000014166781,0.000040785857,0.000090982256,0.00012142667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963627,0.00013552853,0.0018192598,0.00031775373,0.0006988698,0.0006659166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961882,0.00047480862,0.0020352285,0.00041154772,0.00073240657,0.00015777553],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015551639,0.00035228473,0.0010937938,0.0002874554,0.000055789227,0.000055333243,0.0005649856,0.00029201072,0.000058609596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047349013,0.00026314295,0.00028734954,0.0004299888,0.000035388057,0.0002929444,0.000038603244,0.00021515223,0.0000041750322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021490213,0.000057667123,0.00007164182,0.00022841294,0.00022773552,6.935663e-7,0.00004909901,0.0003172265,0.9941231,0.0017095077,0.0009097743,0.0001561353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022219783,0.0009859975,0.00008729883,0.00027046603,0.00029198657,0.00018165178,0.00003240479,0.00050179986,0.9909713,0.0034264112,0.00078790885,0.0002407753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003204887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004223409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026307877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006950497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008327441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782933628","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.01.046","title":"Progress in nanostructured (Fe or Co)/N/C non-noble metal electrocatalysts for fuel cell oxygen reduction reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Noble metal; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Materials science; Metal; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metal-organic framework; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008406785836905465,"score_gpt":0.24798385499572098,"score_spread":0.23957706915881552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782933628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99210984,0.00042350154,0.00020089575,0.000642608,0.0008948052,0.0011222932,0.0000055655387,0.00041526457,0.004185202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993475,0.00013195716,0.0011002629,0.00012834756,0.0009899659,0.00030601164,0.00065081625,0.00017167276,0.003045962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959998,0.00012173072,0.0006923868,0.0011332841,0.0005906496,0.0014621253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981687,0.00006142794,0.00041399154,0.0007855577,0.00036605785,0.0002042736],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044595014,0.0005777702,0.0006200904,0.0006601945,0.00033708775,0.000083262166,0.0006494654,0.00045722793,0.00008387212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000956801,0.0005492461,0.00025478966,0.0012940945,0.0001819745,0.0007033175,0.00006946518,0.0005105635,0.000101091486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021875582,0.00021750046,0.000049408452,0.00012549953,0.00013761857,0.000005280533,0.00037182609,0.0000017439692,0.9911237,0.00021214371,0.0038332378,0.0017345353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024032316,0.0018558273,0.0004771383,0.00003107476,0.00013815556,0.00016731901,0.00009049067,0.00075321243,0.95331013,0.00088399247,0.039237924,0.0006514885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024603307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030155522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0378135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094478246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004899275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783158233","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.7b02942","title":"Tuning Pt–Ir Interactions for NH<sub>3</sub> Electrocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Pulsed laser deposition; Epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Deposition (geology); Thin film; Miscibility; Diffraction; Crystallography; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Optics","score_opus":0.010377831083353118,"score_gpt":0.24011073371280106,"score_spread":0.22973290262944795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783158233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97760296,0.00020276503,0.012841386,0.0006650793,0.00051062286,0.00025888308,0.000010223768,0.00054695184,0.0073611205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441946,0.00006118592,0.0007116308,0.000444011,0.00087750616,0.00021134154,0.0015363116,0.00013264857,0.0016058909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996892,0.00007631117,0.0006084103,0.00092407514,0.0005324257,0.000966788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971833,0.0003013159,0.00031764928,0.0012471131,0.0007137885,0.0002368205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044510813,0.00047070137,0.0005768769,0.0007662559,0.0007396381,0.00011722594,0.0007135257,0.00022179107,0.00013013513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043732536,0.0004854656,0.00055972836,0.0018839873,0.00019334452,0.00077360455,0.00020208607,0.00032405913,0.0010453673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013298693,0.00011331353,0.00012835085,0.000021333393,0.0009616452,0.000005201683,0.00038299002,0.00012995055,0.9476924,0.0026706185,0.0050703483,0.04269087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056991726,0.00020959569,0.00008841158,0.000023639073,0.00086509396,0.000029187095,0.00015781616,0.0022087481,0.9387356,0.0008665968,0.055708706,0.00053666235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000945328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006626169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05063836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005526101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014390895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784163058","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201702409","title":"Pt Islands on 3 D Nut‐like PtAg Nanocrystals for Efficient Formic Acid Oxidation Electrocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Nanomaterials; Formic acid; Nanotechnology; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanostructure; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009528609185035381,"score_gpt":0.23298978452961172,"score_spread":0.22346117534457635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784163058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966612,0.00015028864,0.004404283,0.00025406008,0.00044616428,0.00036292608,0.000005381853,0.00032079619,0.027444111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928671,0.000015418054,0.0006684054,0.00042297557,0.0006512667,0.00015931371,0.00058688666,0.0000981781,0.0045304587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974347,0.000026916337,0.00042831717,0.00074135984,0.00052799925,0.0008407297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829173,0.000101029924,0.00022706912,0.0008105236,0.00040536566,0.00016428862],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003434827,0.0004097062,0.00039531078,0.00027888358,0.0003523098,0.000058834084,0.00046144682,0.00027075864,0.0002774887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017546405,0.0003857198,0.00030586074,0.0006578093,0.00010913607,0.00017504122,0.00008127996,0.00018020016,0.0006230909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003955544,0.00014013362,0.000018437195,0.000044340366,0.00014535563,0.0000017009484,0.00025389093,0.00006824793,0.9816416,0.004825344,0.0071547055,0.0053106872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013212119,0.00052989385,0.000018603045,0.000028682463,0.0000963641,0.000008767833,0.00006715178,0.0025557636,0.8870758,0.00047287563,0.10741747,0.00040743325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005551301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013897175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10026276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005257033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011799041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784409172","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/29/1673","title":"Tracking Feni Nanoparticle Surface Inclusions after Electrochemical Aging for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Oxygen evolution; Nanoparticle; Electroplating; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010772312357222173,"score_gpt":0.24002974239002575,"score_spread":0.22925743003280358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784409172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99028254,0.0002696017,0.00020291498,0.0010667654,0.00040175128,0.00019158564,6.306701e-7,0.00024808035,0.0073361215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783146,0.000008772925,0.0007577295,0.00014713012,0.00079847896,0.000033855704,0.00001628748,0.000057413778,0.00034885784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811065,0.000059386195,0.0003762794,0.00040892098,0.00038696194,0.0006577704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851334,0.0004883108,0.00020152824,0.00037714044,0.00031360032,0.00010606171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009736071,0.00021191758,0.00015956306,0.000059861006,0.0008108565,0.00007240845,0.00025560244,0.00015091049,0.000021960252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071422325,0.00017894611,0.00012001277,0.00031086948,0.00009479035,0.0002942491,0.00010237522,0.00025990707,0.000114977425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015055499,0.000042931984,0.0002522741,0.000011390848,0.000038422175,0.0000022032223,0.00040226424,0.003104253,0.9951225,0.00010375242,0.00026791144,0.0005015289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038237116,0.00008384986,0.005497023,0.00007069896,0.000079830636,0.00001994689,0.00014128162,0.0053852545,0.9756772,0.00077028904,0.011664922,0.00022732854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013090587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010090551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01944531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047313498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090225614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72972107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784943348","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.7b08721","title":"Carbon Nanosheets Containing Discrete Co-N<sub><i>x</i></sub>-B<sub><i>y</i></sub>-C Active Sites for Efficient Oxygen Electrocatalysis and Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":483,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, Jilin University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Electron transfer; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Adsorption; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Limiting current; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008444256078743679,"score_gpt":0.2230863571685672,"score_spread":0.2146421010898235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784943348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487275,0.00047535833,0.0003198391,0.00043792938,0.00033406023,0.0006279979,0.00004214701,0.00038757984,0.0025023306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709195,0.00023500503,0.00016714311,0.0006950833,0.00045786786,0.00028984595,0.00068456423,0.00020981525,0.00016875345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995378,0.0001929013,0.00070496,0.0014064603,0.0007203054,0.0015973584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971959,0.00048169048,0.00046402984,0.0009564862,0.0005589493,0.00034294862],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006420134,0.00081283896,0.00091993867,0.0005022948,0.00086268364,0.00013493582,0.00056234887,0.00045296983,0.00001587947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036867903,0.00081242877,0.00028974726,0.0008865672,0.0004196062,0.0004601221,0.00028222054,0.0003506372,0.00009324433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010635592,0.00008027294,0.00020466973,0.00007641746,0.00046525936,0.000012667262,0.000997091,0.00010831385,0.98778754,0.00066206156,0.0010054017,0.0075367666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017677157,0.0011968857,0.00030855744,0.000101669335,0.00037049197,0.000040198385,0.0003523819,0.00092687143,0.9874089,0.00042925196,0.006137849,0.00095925556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041715658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016771974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006577511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025157526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785307491","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2017.12.005","title":"Graphene Defects Trap Atomic Ni Species for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Reactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":775,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; Griffith University","keywords":"Graphene; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Materials science; Trap (plumbing); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.012375084734635897,"score_gpt":0.2180232226726551,"score_spread":0.2056481379380192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785307491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891064,0.00027860038,0.000522669,0.00011177895,0.0001708073,0.00010811671,0.0000023893601,0.00014070896,0.0095585305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99618554,0.000037591504,0.0002587102,0.00005112151,0.00035464388,0.000029617302,0.00005428496,0.000029011571,0.0029994578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992123,0.000013039738,0.00013558628,0.00026264426,0.00011543238,0.00026095682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994987,0.000038708935,0.00005987252,0.00023201416,0.00009532912,0.0000753792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010415116,0.000128632,0.00012939906,0.00010344267,0.00020473612,0.00001584413,0.00009944491,0.00010241648,0.000048691756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046761867,0.00012994697,0.00008189175,0.0002018728,0.000111061825,0.000139604,0.000028732891,0.00005690419,0.00005668273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005470875,0.000030452478,0.00061547814,0.000028776887,0.00008049153,6.4445715e-7,0.00015446769,0.00000764842,0.94843584,0.046859883,0.0026254933,0.0011061131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057235494,0.00011400984,0.002964375,0.000012102056,0.00006014211,0.000015493737,0.000063977925,0.00037095777,0.90568405,0.011831204,0.07813399,0.00017735477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030801052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006209263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0755085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017008928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034694363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5299084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786395421","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/44/2578","title":"Graphene-PEDOT-Platinum Tertiary Composite Material Based Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Overpotential; Graphene; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Tafel equation; Composite number; Composite material; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008407101833289764,"score_gpt":0.2207863171810891,"score_spread":0.21237921534779933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786395421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97529864,0.000026844527,0.00008295193,0.00015157292,0.0010753892,0.00024455477,0.0000141587725,0.00042177815,0.022684084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601436,0.0000011175825,0.0014465135,0.00011877103,0.001250976,0.000046548295,0.00083637267,0.00008603684,0.00019932742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977819,0.00007945107,0.00055620575,0.0005535614,0.00041679517,0.00061210734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853116,0.00015054001,0.00040570166,0.00046602555,0.00029310962,0.00015345248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006719026,0.000314872,0.0002664212,0.00024768722,0.000482271,0.00006823857,0.00026129562,0.0002470565,0.00003479356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018877148,0.00033467734,0.0001681376,0.00026000655,0.000104790226,0.00032347135,0.000045279492,0.00015175922,0.00019318626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032164095,0.00007618531,0.0006703091,0.000045716522,0.00006131057,0.000006300652,0.00010247047,0.0056304475,0.99203813,0.000053450753,0.0006904548,0.00030356387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009012748,0.00016838271,0.0067802453,0.000108706656,0.00010894086,0.000019871612,0.00003805371,0.004209888,0.98108757,0.0006218351,0.0055797254,0.00037553837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049572163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009708272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022484757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036082967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010113402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786524490","doi":"10.1149/08511.0107ecst","title":"Electrocatalytic Activity of Amorphous Ni-Nb-Y Alloys for the HER in Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline water electrolysis; Catalysis; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Yttrium; Amorphous metal; Microstructure; Hydrogen; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Alloy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009355222843113888,"score_gpt":0.2275179384438531,"score_spread":0.21816271560073922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786524490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8908642,0.00013604651,0.10389021,0.00197658,0.0003825161,0.00050704874,0.00000843467,0.00016596065,0.0020689897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669397,0.000052854408,0.00019419967,0.000101109756,0.00014647488,0.00013743575,0.00002616425,0.000056296594,0.0025915098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984114,0.000060407827,0.00030597704,0.00034708166,0.0002715237,0.0006035792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990097,0.00016859338,0.000073188596,0.0005154248,0.00017394504,0.00005913226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035063125,0.00022314362,0.00029643666,0.00023142253,0.00025116347,0.00001745197,0.00032648514,0.00014276814,0.00043581007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020963476,0.0001562107,0.00023891359,0.0005464282,0.00015489083,0.00021677116,0.000008615697,0.00025676654,0.00008005035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043704695,0.00023518952,0.000017307892,0.000018843346,0.0002913084,0.0000014193206,0.00039861616,0.0020375072,0.9897688,0.0003992322,0.00021043871,0.0061842664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009148964,0.0003534359,0.0001805432,0.000008960502,0.00022457608,0.000012966004,0.00003250014,0.0066847443,0.9707485,0.00047595895,0.020163825,0.00019911745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041252295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.021658074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105829746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021033747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008284046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2786585093","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/29/1666","title":"A Novel and Economical Rde-Based Approach for Investigating the Oxidation Evolution Reaction Activity of IrO<sub>2</sub>-Based Catalyst Coated Membranes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Process engineering; Rotating disk electrode; Membrane electrode assembly; Electrolysis of water; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Engineering","score_opus":0.018259483463399832,"score_gpt":0.22153823168443387,"score_spread":0.20327874822103403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2786585093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536747,0.000019699493,0.002004586,0.00020679858,0.00012369735,0.0003243563,0.000005869658,0.00012631714,0.0018212214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722326,0.0000012389717,0.0021459816,0.000055076955,0.00021375934,0.000051234496,0.0002565625,0.00004615317,0.0000067094757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983908,0.0000976414,0.000446985,0.00046440784,0.00025969328,0.0003404926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980255,0.0005670377,0.0006766863,0.00034334813,0.0002874194,0.000100034165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012160349,0.00024185328,0.00027024242,0.00016351668,0.00037759365,0.000045764093,0.00016428567,0.0002160347,9.951209e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010287045,0.00021852586,0.0000936525,0.0002609437,0.00028467108,0.00026835335,0.00003071537,0.00020433345,0.0000046476985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018287443,0.000104754916,0.00018557784,0.00015187502,0.000035109857,1.4653253e-7,0.00008431435,0.058667514,0.9399213,0.000052113897,0.000021197877,0.0005932232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009614709,0.00010573238,0.0045540463,0.000075605225,0.00007602178,0.0000045693273,0.00004739281,0.1551699,0.83867306,0.000059809845,0.00008442713,0.0001879822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031890448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085672847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10124826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029259975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019845252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89112264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787312823","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.7b02739","title":"Two-Dimensional Phosphorus-Doped Carbon Nanosheets with Tunable Porosity for Oxygen Reactions in Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":199,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Phosphorus pentoxide; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous material; Oxygen evolution; Porosity; Zinc; Battery (electricity); Doping; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Phosphorus; Cathode; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007781228996296101,"score_gpt":0.21940485966396858,"score_spread":0.21162363066767248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787312823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99326533,0.00011484338,0.00003233689,0.00056162087,0.00017339205,0.00021511257,0.00000861827,0.00014667552,0.0054820725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941445,0.000010529584,0.0009640909,0.00034514136,0.00016387049,0.00013485026,0.0006107308,0.00007006485,0.0035562117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978256,0.000052427855,0.00039107155,0.00067278004,0.00043819955,0.0006198998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984504,0.00011446548,0.000178744,0.0007642813,0.00035882395,0.00013327357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032031955,0.00032540265,0.00043010988,0.00030647832,0.00032255126,0.000032885207,0.00031946975,0.00014048161,0.00008245334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008583521,0.0002975653,0.00012883534,0.00093959755,0.000199263,0.0003699256,0.00013770572,0.00015986021,0.000066124856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022966051,0.0006805613,0.012997902,0.00008339915,0.0011979113,0.00008007051,0.0012336784,0.009567842,0.9604542,0.004231418,0.003652042,0.0035243703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017128906,0.00032707106,0.0028031515,0.000046459976,0.00024725957,0.00003090306,0.00015382604,0.00086941104,0.97690254,0.00041007978,0.015988706,0.0005077048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037508726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032815345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016448338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042112076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019224588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788263206","doi":"10.1021/jacs.7b12829","title":"Fe Stabilization by Intermetallic L1<sub>0</sub>-FePt and Pt Catalysis Enhancement in L1<sub>0</sub>-FePt/Pt Nanoparticles for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Fuel Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":434,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; Office of Science; Brookhaven National Laboratory; National Materials Genome Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Intermetallic; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Transition metal; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005679624903110939,"score_gpt":0.21854252519825004,"score_spread":0.2128629002951391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788263206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981277,0.00016676557,0.000418617,0.00076297653,0.00025050825,0.00023044618,0.0000029249973,0.000021120677,0.000018927927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866486,0.0004936895,0.00029171203,0.00021824523,0.00022438039,0.000026731515,0.00002271848,0.00004379242,0.000013874878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975364,0.00014038166,0.0008402487,0.00042787238,0.00056717295,0.00048788133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981191,0.00011684442,0.0010225861,0.00031553756,0.00028273137,0.00014316975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007528421,0.00028730824,0.00052700547,0.0001122998,0.00012504896,0.000045893834,0.00032508755,0.000131734,0.0000051013385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014020823,0.0002349696,0.00040238362,0.0009894108,0.00046943003,0.0002505606,0.00013620146,0.00038041009,0.000005156466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035056687,0.0003320522,0.00008413917,0.000036901933,0.00013021231,5.7941e-7,0.0010919226,0.0005043174,0.9887451,0.000010635991,0.001189824,0.007523759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010053371,0.00025379795,0.00049787667,0.000079147474,0.00013930963,0.000019096331,0.0010411893,0.0029389064,0.9931086,0.00017064081,0.00049675244,0.0002493531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026554687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012477677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007274406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00159622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010056019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9581782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788289359","doi":"10.1007/s41918-018-0002-3","title":"A Review of Carbon-Composited Materials as Air-Electrode Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Metal–Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of New Brunswick; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Commercialization; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Business; Composite material","score_opus":0.02012517323639181,"score_gpt":0.2857626905782993,"score_spread":0.2656375173419075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788289359","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012030589,0.9941034,0.00035706183,0.00014240616,0.00051032635,0.0020213914,0.000036020287,0.00031009363,0.002507318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00002789607,0.9773762,0.0006084125,0.0024253237,0.0016662868,0.0040843915,0.010958761,0.0005304399,0.002322266],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9880696,0.0011714618,0.0049088085,0.0025123176,0.001143529,0.0021942845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917542,0.0006737597,0.003667331,0.0024136563,0.0010109479,0.00048015476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019339136,0.0025391951,0.010433245,0.00080871815,0.0002452873,0.000040369807,0.0021880956,0.0013486815,0.0005868342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014705742,0.0020849602,0.0038659456,0.0027154034,0.00038769073,0.0002694751,0.00037172946,0.0008316558,0.00020160839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047139724,0.00059753197,7.2240404e-8,0.36630237,0.004733907,0.00001321163,0.000021779735,3.6421022e-7,0.35868487,0.016795142,0.056421567,0.1959578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003314916,0.0006162034,9.2038634e-9,0.053227387,0.0040669083,0.00032857255,4.3817428e-7,0.0000020027817,0.2773139,0.00043728066,0.6624518,0.0012240333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042518595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099930585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6060302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013041142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015425674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789637673","doi":"10.1039/c8cc00846a","title":"Colloidal silica assisted fabrication of N,O,S-tridoped porous carbon nanosheets with excellent oxygen reduction performance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fabrication; Porosity; Colloid; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Colloidal silica; Oxygen reduction; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.017297962359478676,"score_gpt":0.2356860431561267,"score_spread":0.21838808079664804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789637673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95841795,0.00018343893,0.000034184708,0.0006716694,0.000064149186,0.0001875944,0.0000018747481,0.0001452559,0.040293895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996591,0.00012810297,0.0021974214,0.000030552234,0.000095722964,0.00007898333,0.00022463096,0.000036109304,0.00061751617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986093,0.00008924469,0.00040289975,0.00029459657,0.00034659408,0.00025737815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968535,0.000100325065,0.0002747476,0.0019243241,0.0007518384,0.00009530582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017337153,0.00018354214,0.00023648255,0.000120913064,0.00021638117,0.000013751326,0.000892118,0.00014998933,0.00003078529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012376928,0.00017296428,0.00005895896,0.00075216213,0.00053043326,0.0001336887,0.00024672665,0.00022865608,0.000026155607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015992716,0.00024740573,0.00026302403,0.000021751774,0.000065114604,1.5671124e-7,0.00028057385,0.000018933335,0.9918557,0.0009851228,0.0004067963,0.005695486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005989371,0.00021166886,0.0013318987,0.000052822594,0.000080199105,0.000026404437,0.000098309676,0.001919673,0.98635346,0.00008424226,0.009021944,0.0002204456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074099546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001221148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039676376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032495547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013952158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70532787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790239671","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201800049","title":"Tunable Bifunctional Activity of Mn<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>3−<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocrystals Decorated on Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Materials science; Bifunctional; Electrochemistry; Nanocrystalline material; Cobalt; Nanocrystal; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Metal; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010866672209968307,"score_gpt":0.22168021823743145,"score_spread":0.21081354602746313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790239671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916078,0.0003104549,0.00050887145,0.00025968847,0.0007424666,0.0007683571,0.00008879953,0.00062005466,0.005093495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552774,0.00026992426,0.00020734695,0.00039215622,0.0011526678,0.0004507925,0.001413514,0.00039742407,0.00018840622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99243915,0.00023097527,0.0012943349,0.0021466962,0.0016722312,0.0022166295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99430925,0.0006255809,0.0010350535,0.0018391176,0.0015876825,0.000603315],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010380627,0.0013955646,0.0016052091,0.0008927425,0.000709782,0.00012882629,0.0010302236,0.0010705537,0.00004499216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066359405,0.0014989002,0.0009669043,0.0024737467,0.00056039664,0.0007592034,0.00030275702,0.00077474996,0.0002753619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022549587,0.0006816398,0.00008861122,0.00026690064,0.0010680661,0.00001609242,0.00013485206,0.00023823394,0.9727793,0.0005472277,0.007822308,0.014101857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003061635,0.0013758643,0.00019725374,0.00016239964,0.0005403867,0.000041235653,0.00006394667,0.0013154811,0.98250425,0.000749789,0.008489179,0.0014986001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024212747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010558071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012603258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013101014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009273482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790481038","doi":"10.1039/c8ta01061g","title":"Chemical strain formation through anion substitution in Cu<sub>2</sub>WS<sub>4</sub> for efficient electrocatalysis of water dissociation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Ternary operation; Dissociation (chemistry); Substitution (logic); Ion; Materials science; Strain (injury); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007374284669736707,"score_gpt":0.22075505482073654,"score_spread":0.21338077015099982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790481038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997832,0.000034796576,0.0015048333,0.00015602834,0.00021884016,0.00014978932,0.000016197473,0.000025212745,0.00006229014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986382,0.000045654997,0.00016923857,0.000027235712,0.0005986537,0.0000172762,0.0004670884,0.000032834647,0.0000038169596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974533,0.000076855686,0.0012067773,0.0002508149,0.00054911984,0.00046317987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811727,0.000056656078,0.0009316024,0.00022839957,0.00059081905,0.00007522736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010781222,0.0002633823,0.0005608243,0.0001162792,0.000090622285,0.00004914574,0.00025937604,0.0003149114,0.000030875697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000249926,0.00022465493,0.00022382324,0.00025076786,0.00009482785,0.00050671457,0.0000496779,0.0001573183,0.000011134834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007802159,0.00017998856,0.000007877278,0.00023759213,0.00007812683,0.000002856162,0.00041293728,0.0004916134,0.9971744,0.0001452754,0.00007905382,0.00041010196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014899111,0.00013490913,0.00005604616,0.0001609862,0.0001303533,0.000071055416,0.000068177724,0.00024617367,0.99650985,0.0008038805,0.00009535618,0.00023327896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020412053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015452615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013355948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076392567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010256076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9161162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790712094","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/29/1716","title":"Understanding and Designing Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Reaction (ORR/OER) Catalysts By Combining Experimental and Ab-Initio Studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Electrochemical energy conversion; Electrochemistry; Water splitting; Density functional theory; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.05103815160227616,"score_gpt":0.2710774231672791,"score_spread":0.22003927156500297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790712094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744956,0.0017966793,0.000051181818,0.00013080229,0.0004989826,0.000107041546,8.86003e-7,0.00023467165,0.022684177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863374,0.00010206706,0.00067972526,0.000027000413,0.00030990288,0.000009724421,0.00003581069,0.000049862705,0.00015216821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982474,0.00008933892,0.00038538466,0.00052236253,0.0003337701,0.00042172993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990575,0.0001941098,0.00030343665,0.0001834629,0.00012560778,0.00013592305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007125277,0.00026564265,0.00025782763,0.00018732874,0.00087311777,0.00008834276,0.00008164787,0.00014414398,0.000003850883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029192868,0.00029191063,0.000035981877,0.00020686566,0.0002763556,0.0005637734,0.000091891634,0.00020924438,0.00001920258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000639304,0.000037480484,0.0001669752,0.0000290143,0.00011882327,0.000006361289,0.002521329,0.00013114161,0.9950263,0.00033692276,0.0014574045,0.00010432147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007640301,0.00023455435,0.0005739548,0.0002659273,0.00008080613,0.00015782585,0.016013237,0.00021714972,0.9794758,0.0014355619,0.00040794152,0.00037323651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012717776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008288908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02413816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086412526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003823847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790723931","doi":"10.1039/c8ta00260f","title":"Porous superstructures constructed from ultrafine FeP nanoparticles for highly active and exceptionally stable hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Porosity; Fabrication; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Microsphere; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006121963886493939,"score_gpt":0.2060871674164239,"score_spread":0.19996520352992997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790723931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992344,0.00006094176,0.000025500092,0.000107259155,0.00027093335,0.00006005559,0.00006305264,0.000028263461,0.00014959337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981584,0.000019616844,0.0005302827,0.000020415939,0.0010619512,0.000004305603,0.00010542444,0.000022086084,0.00007750969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988829,0.000037834707,0.00042697068,0.00018647987,0.00025678956,0.00020901614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987953,0.00007034674,0.00045981945,0.00012896463,0.00045152503,0.00009408167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014049099,0.00016062002,0.00028492385,0.000040958235,0.00012349243,0.000046144174,0.00012279181,0.00015231526,0.00037225068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016032542,0.00014428831,0.00005498377,0.00006896951,0.00013477831,0.00033018438,0.000024292407,0.00007381296,0.0000037740251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001435726,0.000027450073,0.00007675805,0.000028869617,0.0001555292,0.0000048911274,0.00008528939,0.00001897168,0.99753016,0.00011388091,0.0002324257,0.00029002083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013058457,0.00014513277,0.0015619366,0.00004718913,0.000116774274,0.00026277057,0.00017795502,0.000009193022,0.9923791,0.0030788,0.0007685484,0.00014672674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047371723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003944285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051510595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002545832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012871069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58839065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790846111","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aar7180","title":"Critical advancements in achieving high power and stable nonprecious metal catalyst–based MEAs for real-world proton exchange membrane fuel cell applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":270,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Fuel cells; Proton; Metal; Membrane; Materials science; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010839649044903267,"score_gpt":0.28894773286329983,"score_spread":0.2781080838183966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790846111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8145716,0.01441358,0.03926394,0.002510102,0.0024959245,0.010451645,0.00008822599,0.0009016646,0.11530331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98836297,0.00014492661,0.009460662,0.00013176794,0.00008639843,0.0010716866,0.00002743959,0.000027512398,0.0006866122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974709,0.00003820352,0.00031626096,0.0008288733,0.0006049491,0.00074076955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864936,0.0002119082,0.00012042358,0.000472816,0.00037083184,0.00017468887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007895975,0.00022744098,0.00026945054,0.00043843873,0.00046961178,0.000077224584,0.0005185938,0.000047722973,0.00006607976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021638606,0.00021241688,0.000044505578,0.0014495414,0.00094711396,0.0017918122,0.00012744879,0.000111154885,0.000022282682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065710826,0.0008208631,0.0035494855,0.0020612974,0.000026446329,0.000010670634,0.00091335777,0.0015112765,0.928828,0.023558553,0.000039729424,0.03802319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001178657,0.00042388635,0.00027991174,0.00008007742,0.0000346441,0.0000021343408,0.00015776513,0.001065515,0.9028384,0.0034670685,0.090044804,0.00042710372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000795026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006572741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1737914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026958584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018578737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8662109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790847806","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201702900","title":"Interpenetrating Triphase Cobalt‐Based Nanocomposites as Efficient Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Long‐Lasting Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":326,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Nanotechnology; Metal; Spinel; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Ion; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009210830983255461,"score_gpt":0.24808019482439905,"score_spread":0.2388693638411436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790847806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9451967,0.00020056465,0.048615936,0.00022547427,0.0021410624,0.00037874948,0.00003460137,0.00065859343,0.0025483319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882311,0.000010964612,0.006292362,0.0010651366,0.000860727,0.0004297374,0.0012157073,0.00015821727,0.0017360132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99621856,0.00017779725,0.00093100854,0.0010260706,0.00052396656,0.0011226083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976475,0.000376225,0.00052942435,0.00062799524,0.0006071264,0.00021171078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005754727,0.00061968144,0.000680573,0.00036773054,0.0007276302,0.00014374347,0.0005122731,0.00023856113,0.0007340742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032679774,0.00061406463,0.00020056308,0.0005531082,0.00018434404,0.00042322752,0.00014198302,0.00010231169,0.00014105129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017462218,0.00013126245,0.000011534575,0.0000748947,0.00013162254,0.000009276095,0.000047246667,0.011755227,0.97124255,0.01020831,0.00029151145,0.0043503228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022712841,0.0010535723,0.000035334288,0.00017223845,0.00007924288,0.000038467777,0.00002868333,0.0026846284,0.96506,0.0009458711,0.02697652,0.00065416814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007523234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005151112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04303445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047191067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025336017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791302263","doi":"10.1002/ente.201700934","title":"The Influence of Pt Surface Area on the Photo‐Enhancement of the Methanol Oxidation Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Irradiation; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Redox; Photocatalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007250519627778778,"score_gpt":0.21519664823880222,"score_spread":0.20794612861102343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791302263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909974,0.00008473495,0.00023692552,0.0022741936,0.00022367146,0.00009520495,4.9741874e-7,0.00008494565,0.006002428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982083,0.00012777664,0.000064692904,0.00016174057,0.000026527501,0.000035155317,0.0000035397745,0.000019481387,0.0013528094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986092,0.0001300247,0.00034632045,0.00025722175,0.0003821168,0.00027510198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978107,0.00020474262,0.0004440955,0.0011972673,0.00032711742,0.000016084343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040341984,0.0001659574,0.00017775028,0.000112427806,0.00028622712,0.0000063281655,0.000873168,0.00022395363,0.00004173976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033845182,0.00008592669,0.00008257936,0.00095542456,0.00072358135,0.00006834432,0.00018933885,0.0002029322,0.00001598333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050075243,0.00003151405,0.00005012101,0.000002114355,0.000056420737,1.8102476e-7,0.000036848436,0.00058651075,0.7551575,0.24000025,0.0002405987,0.0037878824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001522805,0.00025271947,0.0002257339,0.000034661254,0.000023304508,0.0000035322903,0.00010100048,0.0002560006,0.9502061,0.007200101,0.041460942,0.00008362393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016292458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017125165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23280016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001404619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006675701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35039884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791398307","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.02.067","title":"Highly open bowl-like PtAuAg nanocages as robust electrocatalysts towards ethylene glycol oxidation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocages; Ethylene glycol; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Galvanic cell; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ethylene; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012880598796589765,"score_gpt":0.25789268140680294,"score_spread":0.24501208261021318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791398307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96862525,0.0008607151,0.0008541698,0.0014322365,0.0012391314,0.00017061517,8.994209e-7,0.0000764939,0.026740473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99070305,0.00013823768,0.00096229493,0.0008356512,0.0008567065,0.000007184335,0.00001893029,0.00008282923,0.006395118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99667084,0.00022040604,0.000908463,0.0004177906,0.0011311594,0.0006513221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969078,0.00008737236,0.0010906643,0.00055244827,0.0010536428,0.0003081273],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012196307,0.00039562955,0.00061987166,0.0005122021,0.00035647722,0.0003300394,0.0017066568,0.00027854383,0.0011526932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000285423,0.0003321879,0.00029653654,0.0007117798,0.00018280267,0.0013946156,0.0003462218,0.00047554317,0.00047451444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022002223,0.00053491606,0.00065289094,0.00004696615,0.0013237882,0.00026948663,0.005624862,0.00053745514,0.9238408,0.004526543,0.04704122,0.013400848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001581076,0.0022294193,0.0009575363,0.00011509908,0.00013682633,0.000439673,0.0006150935,0.000036857502,0.75892824,0.00096068374,0.23357522,0.00042427715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014059844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007216211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.186534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042178572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052055984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792222446","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.02.032","title":"A highly stable bifunctional catalyst based on 3D Co(OH)2@NCNTs@NF towards overall water-splitting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science Challenge Project; Colorado Society for Respiratory Care; National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Materials science; Catalysis; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.009368274621285571,"score_gpt":0.21799929149204583,"score_spread":0.20863101687076027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792222446","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4933616,0.00015528273,0.006065405,0.001409436,0.0030529823,0.00027557925,0.000068988906,0.0014327762,0.49417797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97223645,0.0000067405263,0.00043076975,0.0024988684,0.0011502401,0.00010486601,0.0011882865,0.00013886098,0.022244884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99570173,0.00021426537,0.00056556985,0.00097471423,0.0013754459,0.0011682936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980503,0.00009795097,0.00019061695,0.00097480876,0.0004200859,0.00026626358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056405034,0.0005373567,0.00047837137,0.0005254837,0.0007767643,0.00009610663,0.0006198947,0.00028179848,0.0014804311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006368593,0.00046008307,0.0002565062,0.00051058567,0.00017853358,0.0002919106,0.00017174975,0.00027576505,0.00061224494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017258725,0.0007440528,0.0001761741,0.00005612978,0.00036198384,0.00009759462,0.00022457735,0.05637855,0.83751535,0.059189897,0.021342633,0.022187151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012198968,0.00058581145,0.000038331462,0.000028827917,0.000038304006,0.000014630988,0.000015585416,0.010867474,0.5879262,0.00034428405,0.39848414,0.0004365097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014663958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010779862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4788749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009640948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034477672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792475549","doi":"10.20964/2018.04.18","title":"Comparing the Support Effects of Graphene Nanosheets (GNs) and N-doped GNs with Respect to Anti-Poisoning Performance of Pt Catalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Doping; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00641855315726214,"score_gpt":0.24203045204083723,"score_spread":0.2356118988835751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792475549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763477,0.000057615813,0.00037581133,0.00024488743,0.000160406,0.000059728278,2.039208e-7,0.000007205418,0.0014593493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991259,0.000028836412,0.00061481254,0.000075993,0.00012381762,0.0000015748462,0.0000012708067,0.000009609188,0.00001818589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776536,0.000027610491,0.00042985694,0.00022181885,0.0012390869,0.00031626373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978277,0.00016404115,0.0004473456,0.00017915736,0.0012485567,0.00013320675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000670862,0.00013747523,0.000273043,0.00032722394,0.00010817608,0.000036240108,0.0011096317,0.000035597168,0.000010066417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003814598,0.00008938679,0.00006369049,0.000795063,0.0006457976,0.00037624704,0.00017025453,0.00019694716,0.0000019510742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003861152,0.000043643457,0.010521278,0.00001233969,0.00007702569,0.000006867024,0.00029530446,0.00005094039,0.98670393,0.0009761902,0.000034056622,0.0008922907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005341722,0.001092633,0.015355961,0.00018969197,0.000031000778,0.00029092803,0.000020669851,0.0004051087,0.98177624,0.00009844997,0.00010263489,0.00010248726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121656805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088597306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049276864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016187911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023945466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36450875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792521585","doi":"10.1002/asia.201800191","title":"Control of the Interfacial Wettability to Synthesize Highly Dispersed PtPd Nanocrystals for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Wetting; Nanocrystal; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.007565994135369687,"score_gpt":0.22929979615634152,"score_spread":0.22173380202097184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792521585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993149,0.00001090495,0.0023539246,0.0012783032,0.00070933526,0.00018624253,0.000008563607,0.00003762442,0.0022661295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814683,6.606518e-7,0.00018140028,0.00003418073,0.0011792242,0.000013622081,0.000007177759,0.000029369021,0.00040756032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846715,0.00008853289,0.00044631827,0.0003113826,0.0003497076,0.00033691173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985216,0.000027108783,0.00034125723,0.0004690341,0.00043062802,0.00021033376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005812586,0.00019079437,0.0002477827,0.000042748037,0.0003261836,0.000043521995,0.0004083543,0.00014182134,0.00015691824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040133047,0.00014787952,0.00023575734,0.0001963092,0.0001797917,0.00012793319,0.000034129083,0.00021929927,0.000008339089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007326756,0.00010853842,0.000027138583,0.000028263692,0.000060906837,7.1601454e-7,0.0004985443,0.00021859555,0.9932601,0.0000718407,0.00030126912,0.004691426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008714866,0.00019331755,0.00038681424,0.00007035754,0.00007451853,0.00015937633,0.0007241531,0.0005153579,0.98997396,0.00018179379,0.006683625,0.00016526565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003225755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002027427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006382356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047396327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016951704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6030352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792613531","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201706832","title":"Cavitation Mediated 3D Microstructured Architectures from Nanocarbon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Microscale chemistry; Oxidizing agent; Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanoscopic scale; Cavitation; Cathode; Conductivity; Carbon fibers; Specific surface area; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005940135552475791,"score_gpt":0.20960166117230755,"score_spread":0.20366152561983175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792613531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454874,0.00008682421,0.0003222709,0.00012221959,0.0030185767,0.00011847237,0.000060084596,0.00024821566,0.001474604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354607,0.0000071297704,0.0024085145,0.0005535627,0.0010609486,0.000035210007,0.0019697146,0.000052590145,0.00036627977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841106,0.00009689149,0.00033524053,0.00045135192,0.000378574,0.00032685883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990465,0.00015407905,0.00017675495,0.00030840852,0.00023390105,0.00008035705],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011290651,0.00024861135,0.00025221545,0.00012863374,0.00017995782,0.000041214444,0.0001521775,0.0001538945,0.0025239193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023094982,0.00022727039,0.000051484567,0.00020378137,0.00012800001,0.00014428956,0.0000528126,0.00008029437,0.00053769734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006563927,0.000014177178,0.000037090875,0.0000053898375,0.000066244684,0.0000031773006,0.000087813925,0.0005379727,0.9941384,0.0015114504,0.00022636031,0.0027155296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089894753,0.00014050033,0.0074919253,0.000019785266,0.000030901556,0.0000075495973,0.000016287364,0.000022274353,0.9693074,0.010819787,0.010990858,0.00025378057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010769821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057461404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024830997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014789359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056929926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99838793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793035106","doi":"10.1002/admi.201701508","title":"Platinum‐Palladium Core–Shell Nanoflower Catalyst with Improved Activity and Excellent Durability for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Catalysis; Platinum; Materials science; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Nanoflower; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Graphene; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01136852933874121,"score_gpt":0.24249464603167434,"score_spread":0.23112611669293312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793035106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966075,0.000090078276,0.0005324766,0.0002649573,0.0014564919,0.00059509487,0.000013752372,0.00013872278,0.00030091876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979533,0.000083476676,0.0006592538,0.000023433633,0.00029747808,0.00016193277,0.000041228675,0.000048534053,0.0007313902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985811,0.000054728316,0.0002858872,0.0005560492,0.00017427503,0.00034797596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987583,0.00012922191,0.0002812622,0.0005183992,0.00025476268,0.000058040252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035460587,0.00028100365,0.00029192262,0.000054798787,0.0003415002,0.00007045559,0.00019508036,0.00011514057,0.00008646723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090723304,0.00018719485,0.00003663365,0.0001116997,0.00028590314,0.0004888045,0.00008747815,0.00008539118,0.000018218896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031763266,0.000041603314,0.0000046977293,0.0000537893,0.00009304058,3.343116e-7,0.00030898745,0.000055993904,0.9891751,0.00014364891,0.00007002345,0.0068764905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008655756,0.00074541965,0.00035135055,0.00004408578,0.000081043036,0.000026952945,0.00023854275,0.00014937295,0.9921313,0.00038101268,0.0047392175,0.00024613543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015773242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018881146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006630355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002081366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038371752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7633584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793109755","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.12.008","title":"Improving the corrosion resistance of proton exchange membrane fuel cell carbon supports by pentafluorophenyl surface functionalization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Surface modification; Microporous material; Corrosion; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Gravimetric analysis; Passivation; Cyclic voltammetry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Colloid; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode","score_opus":0.004891042056880738,"score_gpt":0.19567019473446307,"score_spread":0.19077915267758233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793109755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98925304,0.0035911547,0.0005296753,0.00021059564,0.00070183113,0.00019307801,0.000002231201,0.000022174172,0.005496239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953608,0.00018741596,0.0001126147,0.000078070894,0.00022965547,0.0000030013675,0.000009766866,0.000036170026,0.0039825095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803174,0.0001438132,0.0005649867,0.00019063214,0.00081871304,0.00025013753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978389,0.00007801118,0.0011419572,0.0002789992,0.00058010285,0.000082009436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007620834,0.00018181828,0.00026400952,0.00010017988,0.00014067211,0.00003317353,0.00032472608,0.00010729089,0.00037151374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006864953,0.00012778385,0.00013350589,0.0002905768,0.0001422513,0.00025126847,0.00006382349,0.0001947636,0.0000047423887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071851007,0.00013925013,0.002419467,0.0003096501,0.00003966611,0.0000090981985,0.002645846,0.00029713742,0.98854816,0.000055242057,0.0046891333,0.00012881464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075424457,0.0006253026,0.00018156649,0.000093690294,0.000070907845,0.000027584703,0.00055651466,0.00023977477,0.9088179,0.000088144385,0.08837837,0.00016601042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042558013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023264544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08368924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014242927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009836259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5210874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793128093","doi":"10.1021/acsami.7b15682","title":"Pt/TiSi<sub><i>x</i></sub>-NCNT Novel Janus Nanostructure: A New Type of High-Performance Electrocatalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Western University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada; Western University","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Janus; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009299477228847839,"score_gpt":0.21242193141703392,"score_spread":0.20312245418818609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793128093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99570584,0.00014909379,0.00006544078,0.00007921902,0.0013565891,0.00026218448,0.000013335556,0.00022018258,0.002148116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979755,0.00015770385,0.00043729274,0.0002184271,0.0006454839,0.000026925234,0.0001590438,0.000119867,0.00025972293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971328,0.0000346397,0.00079476484,0.0007239232,0.00053919194,0.0007747214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981512,0.000050269915,0.00052272005,0.0008599402,0.00028454835,0.00013133274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028135776,0.0005469778,0.0007516165,0.0002249564,0.00016220876,0.00009544813,0.0008515462,0.00032985306,0.00033949586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004912807,0.00049862394,0.000033787932,0.00054331543,0.00025127994,0.00028098858,0.00032725517,0.00018434066,0.00069410517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010369304,0.000053570304,0.000006983506,0.000084802414,0.00020525794,0.0000016257147,0.00022427528,0.000082174345,0.98500746,0.00666543,0.0014614599,0.005170047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010356475,0.00060090236,0.00018970222,0.00007796415,0.00011649012,0.00003418527,0.00003121706,0.000002289374,0.99488133,0.0010767198,0.0014387879,0.00051474833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014609321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004806675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009873902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017413376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002007597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793158096","doi":"10.1149/08511.0091ecst","title":"Effect of Co Addition in Amorphous Ni-Based Alloys for the Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Amorphous metal; Cyclic voltammetry; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Raman spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007181657426061471,"score_gpt":0.23894420615670325,"score_spread":0.23176254873064178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793158096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6394544,0.00011750027,0.35382587,0.00073362625,0.0012321883,0.0011380529,0.00006855557,0.00029953543,0.003130267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876493,0.000013510473,0.00018700547,0.000036877223,0.00017074839,0.00021341137,0.00019401152,0.000032978263,0.00038653196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890476,0.00012923447,0.00026866375,0.00022820584,0.0002301768,0.0002389583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989778,0.00042287994,0.00011201966,0.00030478896,0.00014405104,0.000038500257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005221061,0.00015129108,0.00017867998,0.0001888819,0.00037089674,0.000015453359,0.00013576623,0.00013747516,0.00020138136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005508423,0.00012394802,0.00015594508,0.0004394861,0.00011344671,0.00017803424,0.0000018136044,0.00014715972,0.000053741154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002298841,0.00028363406,0.000081157836,0.000109104905,0.00018573963,0.0000016700434,0.00015869865,0.028896524,0.93785214,0.0008536278,0.002529489,0.026749365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026511129,0.001540967,0.001268028,0.000052974538,0.0002416038,0.000008403159,0.000039692193,0.039072875,0.91398644,0.00021543089,0.040720373,0.00020206522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004642971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011284463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3593105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033817708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070172246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7018814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793233479","doi":"10.1002/admi.201800184","title":"Doped, Defect‐Enriched Carbon Nanotubes as an Efficient Oxygen Reduction Catalyst for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Heteroatom; Exchange current density; Raman spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Limiting current; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Working electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Tafel equation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009855921738772843,"score_gpt":0.2508217738767327,"score_spread":0.24096585213795987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793233479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924021,0.00041472525,0.00012145548,0.000063384345,0.0040791165,0.00061821897,0.000019219351,0.00037502396,0.001906808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623734,0.00015152077,0.001020796,0.00005544211,0.0007920326,0.0002052131,0.00027117739,0.00012237635,0.0011441235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974291,0.00015631045,0.00053891353,0.0008706138,0.00034166372,0.0006634297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984247,0.000054769163,0.00031156754,0.0007002027,0.0003692034,0.00013953558],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004708195,0.00044955703,0.00050503766,0.00022394295,0.00021689653,0.000106280655,0.00044660154,0.00021870226,0.00031355358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009096229,0.00042002538,0.00009937451,0.00026289938,0.00016151699,0.00040978877,0.00014509542,0.000079013276,0.00017777542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012531936,0.000113449365,4.0828107e-7,0.00018602911,0.00008353143,0.000002908337,0.0010401888,0.0011465846,0.9937246,0.00076756155,0.000057837133,0.001623713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011862091,0.0012329574,0.000005067824,0.000075024254,0.00010920343,0.0000319168,0.00042280267,0.000177594,0.9892109,0.0006657265,0.0063858335,0.0004967496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023067722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008186865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006327996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029283544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004894731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793616484","doi":"10.1002/chem.201705619","title":"Optimization of Synthetically Versatile Pyridylidene Amide Ligands for Efficient Iridium‐Catalyzed Water Oxidation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Iridium; Amide; Catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0077687716243206965,"score_gpt":0.20760232673125187,"score_spread":0.19983355510693118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793616484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579922,0.000026018382,0.03520547,0.00018360376,0.0002039401,0.00007141499,0.0000025002023,0.00006275965,0.006252072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648994,0.000013899523,0.0021084335,0.00003168262,0.0006279411,0.0000028539387,0.00014369204,0.00006973237,0.0005118283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841356,0.000047708145,0.0005373954,0.00027608842,0.00035092136,0.0003742946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985537,0.00004567781,0.0002657109,0.0003333524,0.000635562,0.00016599993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008691043,0.00020131185,0.00021480932,0.00007091573,0.00023119732,0.000065295346,0.00037008492,0.000059172435,0.0006330696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024071522,0.00016455296,0.00016561672,0.00012878809,0.00016297023,0.000114613395,0.00008876629,0.0001621157,0.00007261428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025677116,0.00006915568,0.000004571517,0.000044497847,0.00006196418,0.000011901121,0.00023395527,0.04005884,0.95781153,0.00003524965,0.00037218267,0.0010393567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011591556,0.00011460183,0.000013275722,0.0000780416,0.000083657105,0.00011579482,0.00005420116,0.05423738,0.9417098,0.000026399237,0.0022190595,0.00018860269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004062763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.669695e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038497716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015461583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063640306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6931668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793829369","doi":"10.1149/2.1071803jes","title":"Ruthenium-Tin Oxide/Carbon Supported Platinum Catalysts for Electrochemical Oxidation of Ethanol in Direct Ethanol Fuel Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon black; Tin oxide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Acetaldehyde; Platinum; Faraday efficiency; Electrolyte; Ruthenium; Carbon fibers; Ruthenium oxide; Ethanol; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007751188404110374,"score_gpt":0.2295469276323656,"score_spread":0.2217957392282552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793829369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650335,0.00028554187,0.00082250335,0.000697749,0.0002481972,0.00030951432,0.0000023053742,0.000043420605,0.001087442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963362,0.00007172107,0.002473499,0.00020256054,0.0005291109,0.000018070967,0.00003326085,0.00007622057,0.00025933402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99634457,0.00015158397,0.0012573883,0.00042721353,0.00093321386,0.00088601874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967853,0.00047895804,0.0012517011,0.0005092894,0.00080686243,0.0001678971],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011351212,0.00040565926,0.0007888322,0.00013370693,0.00009512188,0.000022929216,0.0009993059,0.0005850561,0.000024644358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000635016,0.00031606373,0.0010159536,0.0010190858,0.0002652191,0.0001910472,0.00013707897,0.0009492366,0.000003389737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006112204,0.0002063625,0.00031554265,0.000076144184,0.0002818321,0.0000010325654,0.000663922,0.0000035045093,0.99628824,0.00009530997,0.0013287398,0.00012816272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018670488,0.00042767296,0.00009323579,0.00011382311,0.00020780893,0.00004758042,0.00006412836,0.00049567287,0.9934739,0.0019952965,0.00089538185,0.00031847364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001369315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103005994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028143497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088352803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043953522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794309598","doi":"10.1002/smll.201704319","title":"Engineering Single‐Atom Cobalt Catalysts toward Improved Electrocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Cobalt; Catalysis; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011383757075804463,"score_gpt":0.19938811973216994,"score_spread":0.18800436265636547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794309598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9622423,0.00045865274,0.007386702,0.00050904235,0.0009012578,0.00023750597,0.0000033583062,0.0012150258,0.027046151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951659,0.000013125823,0.0018964574,0.00024140703,0.0006560053,0.00002630625,0.00015683398,0.000101245845,0.0017427146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771607,0.000035204022,0.00038187281,0.00064594904,0.00033462408,0.000886284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985006,0.00005989931,0.00013237662,0.00077690394,0.0003001494,0.00023006408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026079742,0.00037667027,0.0003733759,0.0002908937,0.00013971786,0.00006994341,0.00058037584,0.00021431362,0.0001495798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014529987,0.00038631345,0.0002124405,0.00081494916,0.00008658573,0.00021104557,0.00016393699,0.00024518266,0.00090999174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009066999,0.00009325036,0.00012250282,0.000040580766,0.0002906751,0.000019450626,0.00034058854,0.00009809957,0.98108554,0.007860279,0.0007629937,0.009195365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056202884,0.0003027337,0.00013268991,0.000022949693,0.00012843769,0.00003668259,0.000029884413,0.0031391995,0.90128475,0.00019022908,0.09366272,0.0005076868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021694463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003157561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09289972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049130525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111272624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794541962","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v17i3.401","title":"Carbon Supported Au-Pd-PdO with Low Metal Loading for Electro-oxidation of Methanol in Alkaline Medium","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Methanol; Carbon fibers; Metal; Catalysis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008461850337993015,"score_gpt":0.23403324850030535,"score_spread":0.22557139816231234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794541962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887038,0.00012333896,0.009831771,0.00015701522,0.000498389,0.0005435625,0.0000032186763,0.000029820194,0.00010911866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977861,0.000015945388,0.00054846756,0.000024937362,0.001227411,0.000052667503,0.00011603674,0.00008718049,0.00014127533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996484,0.00016342677,0.0015466138,0.00032721573,0.00073859864,0.0007401828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99684846,0.00033654392,0.0015633546,0.00025914088,0.0007874343,0.0002050715],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002138141,0.00035365237,0.0012540057,0.00041763333,0.000041356965,0.00004117185,0.0004037816,0.0002906855,0.000018412431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006783425,0.00028215945,0.00022007202,0.00037077878,0.00004046677,0.00024398655,0.00002370934,0.00017661712,0.0000011334449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027216394,0.000090788795,0.000041577605,0.00038272468,0.00031541448,0.0000024196845,0.00009205695,0.00014889557,0.9943879,0.0015136707,0.00020722079,0.00009568957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040434003,0.0021263913,0.000014651844,0.0003087651,0.00029161898,0.00017882991,0.0000358935,0.0007161681,0.98867166,0.000829641,0.0024909135,0.00029207702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010224001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021928626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009283304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074953993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005590591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794692728","doi":"10.1149/2.0261806jes","title":"Understanding the Corrosion Resistance of Meso- and Micro-Porous Carbons for Application in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Corrosion; Microporous material; Materials science; Crystallinity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Dispersity; Carbon black; Composite material; Fuel cells; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.01324172598249778,"score_gpt":0.224857895727114,"score_spread":0.21161616974461622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794692728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89440435,0.0023330185,0.097038046,0.0045846114,0.00028331127,0.00042070344,0.0000014276746,0.000018235161,0.0009163034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978563,0.00016685096,0.0014583028,0.00021591163,0.00012872717,0.0000047507265,0.0000011244305,0.000016472373,0.00015156306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897707,0.00004447709,0.0003599971,0.00013654005,0.00024568528,0.00023622716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896455,0.00021580551,0.00041664238,0.0002011922,0.00016774102,0.000034053322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005691369,0.00011110738,0.00020603645,0.000025255316,0.00013500806,0.000013225967,0.00034970816,0.00012758559,0.0000015191076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068917245,0.00006858679,0.00021037586,0.00032865425,0.00022754526,0.000057726338,0.00005713678,0.00029524817,2.2576086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000188983,0.00002938153,0.00018074558,0.00003143854,0.00003443516,7.2860225e-8,0.00047818746,0.0000045237384,0.99445224,0.0031711187,0.0013906716,0.00003822815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006719783,0.000080053345,0.00011106945,0.000059345286,0.00007253585,0.000009197862,0.00029848018,0.0004227058,0.9730711,0.023006715,0.0021209526,0.00007587168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002628009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002589968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10345195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006218215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088859146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27968884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794816098","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2018.03.092","title":"Biomass based iron and nitrogen co-doped 3D porous carbon as an efficient oxygen reduction catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Ferrous; Methanol; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Chemistry; Porosity; Metal; Graphitic carbon nitride; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.00735606391590491,"score_gpt":0.25382732155490606,"score_spread":0.24647125763900116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794816098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953997,0.00029797768,0.00009149378,0.00017155235,0.00041944752,0.00007190483,6.256572e-7,0.000016859643,0.0035304218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921304,0.00001708116,0.0003582619,0.000047495112,0.0001682761,0.0000010097082,0.0000012123296,0.00001388186,0.00017973389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983001,0.00006320361,0.0003500768,0.00032428335,0.00064128934,0.00032109485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986458,0.000020030178,0.00032628592,0.00022612789,0.00050962466,0.0002721571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010493321,0.00016425237,0.00022430457,0.00041259636,0.00030081082,0.00013345515,0.0003508159,0.00006669516,0.00002230751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010845392,0.00013376235,0.00003504896,0.0005690796,0.00077552354,0.0004522097,0.000068910645,0.0001424034,0.000005649032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024866906,0.000061187515,0.00016048517,0.000008401334,0.000012892888,0.0000029184368,0.00047566855,0.00035644195,0.9976191,0.00007858609,0.000047878402,0.0009277599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066667073,0.0018555438,0.00026050516,0.000048065587,0.000039110797,0.00047200173,0.00042230255,0.008752421,0.986205,0.000092946,0.0010218475,0.00016357607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007475357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011152772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011414101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026354924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003682282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.545467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795376325","doi":"10.1039/c8cp01315b","title":"Unifying theoretical framework for deciphering the oxygen reduction reaction on platinum","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Central South University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Platinum; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Exchange current density; Nanotechnology; Electrochemical energy conversion; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrode; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical physics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012913994781660151,"score_gpt":0.2577487419131572,"score_spread":0.24483474713149705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795376325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731812,0.000005926829,0.006874841,0.0005176964,0.00017940512,0.00016715995,0.0000033565636,0.00026526485,0.018805187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991311,0.0000018210912,0.00087048963,0.00013413728,0.007357914,0.000071452356,0.00008691519,0.000076342854,0.00008991562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982247,0.00002383429,0.00022845503,0.0005597182,0.00045985274,0.000503446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998403,0.0005048728,0.00013599829,0.00062561856,0.00019821858,0.00013228573],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116307456,0.00031633495,0.00026633433,0.000007934444,0.00026799724,0.00004483957,0.00039715966,0.00021111689,0.000037673977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035905314,0.00025074393,0.00025800112,0.0003102873,0.0005366908,0.00012717232,0.00010058727,0.00057954795,0.00007461427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022533929,0.00014244512,4.545649e-7,0.00002910971,0.00004677852,3.038166e-7,0.00015304037,0.00010589468,0.7587486,0.23566632,0.0001972657,0.004684462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022452646,0.000051368854,0.0000016194805,0.000044266595,0.00004711902,0.000003489349,0.000046681915,0.004676791,0.69634235,0.29722056,0.0011277521,0.00021344106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013549983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.069433e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062406216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030694285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040112947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2798084591","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2018.04.002","title":"Sonochemical synthesis of Pt-Co/C electrocatalyst for PEM fuel cell applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","keywords":"Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Anode; Bimetallic strip; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Platinum; Cathode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Catalysis; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Fuel cells; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008252479397865015,"score_gpt":0.2417538024236094,"score_spread":0.23350132302574436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2798084591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653655,0.0029060997,0.0009418366,0.00018570124,0.000075941025,0.000277004,0.000018724832,0.00009710921,0.030132027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972278,0.00037564483,0.0011469336,0.000031777094,0.000106202366,0.000095543255,0.000033577286,0.00003284948,0.00094966334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987841,0.000024280804,0.00030633595,0.000384563,0.00016666691,0.00033401023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901956,0.00022508773,0.00015992767,0.00030497884,0.00020860789,0.00008183675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018643987,0.00020149078,0.00029849866,0.00008856425,0.00012319333,0.000031049523,0.00029371236,0.00012410001,0.00011532869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050485713,0.00017888658,0.000087796914,0.00016913933,0.00025256196,0.00014948414,0.00006338254,0.00008238989,0.000051501287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020985477,0.00010658891,0.00030720874,0.00038845182,0.000116092946,1.5551306e-7,0.00031880065,0.000028490578,0.98731214,0.0020596643,0.0020262362,0.007126304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023192477,0.00026035128,0.000029597295,0.000024019559,0.0000641638,0.0000025505221,0.00026493153,0.00073056354,0.922677,0.000833267,0.0746951,0.00018656206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033579054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027511598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072668865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047550602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004320361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7294783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800305215","doi":"10.1002/chem.201801938","title":"Oxygen Evolution Catalysis with Mössbauerite—A Trivalent Iron‐Only Layered Double Hydroxide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Hydroxide; Valence (chemistry); Oxygen; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Layered double hydroxides; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrode; Electrolysis of water; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008255196299777386,"score_gpt":0.1997223789076482,"score_spread":0.19146718260787082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800305215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9268879,0.00023171245,0.0014014966,0.0002520542,0.00014469087,0.000055955443,0.0000015274491,0.00017345828,0.070851155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869225,0.000037305115,0.0005598692,0.00007874635,0.0015371838,0.0000024585593,0.000070701,0.00012263529,0.010668591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743724,0.00015171393,0.0005283712,0.0005171438,0.0006859584,0.00067955296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806917,0.000018752215,0.00040463326,0.00070486835,0.00036093578,0.000441633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007276744,0.00038559077,0.0003114243,0.000107384556,0.0005132292,0.00015041779,0.00072017923,0.00007865034,0.0010290571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050171377,0.00033196152,0.00021142603,0.00043796783,0.00022693421,0.00032978546,0.00015012868,0.00055860146,0.0006301048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010215454,0.00017778845,0.00042237184,0.000058631347,0.0003345163,0.00063967216,0.00035135637,0.00090571423,0.9861891,0.00011082219,0.004969624,0.004818802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008326331,0.0006430207,0.0015826887,0.00026478645,0.00043351811,0.006917415,0.00041911448,0.0019058706,0.8096097,0.00009815074,0.16856872,0.0012306984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010493803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050062208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17657948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000649954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024684804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800506165","doi":"10.1039/c8ta01241e","title":"Descriptor of catalytic activity of metal sulfides for oxygen reduction reaction: a potential indicator for mineral flotation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Metal; Chemistry; Mineral; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01255273703022384,"score_gpt":0.23963006109587456,"score_spread":0.22707732406565073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800506165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829084,0.00002826741,0.00064734626,0.000085206724,0.000737671,0.00012476844,0.000030024918,0.000009771948,0.00004608728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659735,0.000008173609,0.0016678615,0.000003424959,0.001426428,0.0000134420325,0.000060102164,0.000025091156,0.0001981301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871933,0.000032028467,0.0006454485,0.0001518245,0.00027967486,0.00017171558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976056,0.00003812623,0.0014213532,0.0001654261,0.0007068177,0.00006264806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058384053,0.00014117666,0.00042338343,0.00008782268,0.0000561417,0.000015075252,0.00016932336,0.0001467417,0.00006222533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026880033,0.00013083221,0.00020851992,0.00009138809,0.00010116484,0.00032593287,0.000021089274,0.000053370728,9.817786e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031689196,0.000121450765,0.000001870587,0.00036527793,0.00024817217,8.44442e-7,0.000095955336,0.000033943157,0.9949283,0.000034405763,0.00047866182,0.0005222014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014122744,0.00041128063,0.00010813012,0.00006407216,0.00030532514,0.00015941536,0.00007604335,0.000040801227,0.9964429,0.00029318494,0.00057850673,0.00010807272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001013976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004347349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017566453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015625186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017413255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53351825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800548668","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201800755","title":"Front Cover: Tunable Bifunctional Activity of Mn<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>3−<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocrystals Decorated on Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Electrocatalysis (ChemSusChem 8/2018)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Cobalt; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Manganese; Carbon nanotube; Cobalt oxide; Oxide; Front cover; Nanotechnology; Oxygen; Nanocrystal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Cover (algebra); Electrode; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01144519466028647,"score_gpt":0.22383281937939012,"score_spread":0.21238762471910366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800548668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95622146,0.0026317844,0.0007809168,0.00021273873,0.0036460285,0.0021251012,0.0010884551,0.0007424647,0.032551028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623365,0.0028397245,0.00030630606,0.0005606553,0.0037839264,0.0017384533,0.020210804,0.0014626741,0.0067609823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9838651,0.0005026678,0.0029851752,0.0049241222,0.0035133841,0.0042095506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98723423,0.0012434486,0.0035217698,0.003989845,0.0027860086,0.0012247205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016693297,0.0039922902,0.0047913957,0.0018662071,0.0010611368,0.00033795918,0.0025230634,0.004390244,0.0004771514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009073574,0.004398431,0.00272172,0.002706829,0.00096767355,0.0010579651,0.0007986459,0.0025528206,0.0048909523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036522811,0.0009789201,0.0000107302085,0.0011679572,0.003351131,0.000024705938,0.00010570273,0.000611935,0.7295444,0.00007513992,0.25606167,0.004415405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004463668,0.0016066461,0.000019378378,0.0006741938,0.001678096,0.00006145944,0.000052560594,0.00080898777,0.8555347,0.00021536744,0.13128282,0.00360213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054290966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088998984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12599027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044310875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033226348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800763657","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/44/2543","title":"High Temperature Electrooxidation of Glycerol on Nickel","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Autoclave; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Gravimetric analysis; Glycerol; Electrode; High-performance liquid chromatography; Calibration; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006994144247457232,"score_gpt":0.22023748247312835,"score_spread":0.21324333822567113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800763657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89449173,0.000027293972,5.189706e-7,0.0002270769,0.00033749375,0.000063825406,9.3060015e-7,0.00013209038,0.10471901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761325,0.000008349861,0.0004118027,0.0001755788,0.0005735545,0.000004900296,0.00006103859,0.000043966218,0.0011075344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983882,0.000056207347,0.00037411097,0.00033914438,0.0004606134,0.00038173655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988171,0.00012411913,0.00029211823,0.00040705095,0.00027703692,0.00008256202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039183095,0.00020338113,0.00021799703,0.00015493222,0.00014434168,0.000025178178,0.00023857028,0.00020545827,0.00008941525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039668404,0.00019339762,0.000076307886,0.00030727682,0.000069555215,0.00013384037,0.00003120338,0.00026248005,0.00038368316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017502723,0.0000722435,0.00007640106,0.000016296386,0.000040471106,0.000004705973,0.0000832579,0.0073481784,0.9886466,0.0011118251,0.0017916526,0.00063328794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048018823,0.00046259334,0.0022568468,0.00009877792,0.000023298093,0.0000060725206,0.000019452082,0.000058102494,0.99171567,0.00052676856,0.0041712755,0.00018094141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014084893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003551111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103611484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013384096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074601885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7886526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802611565","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/15/1140","title":"Masking Contaminant-Induced SOFC Anode Degradation with H<sub>2</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Solid oxide fuel cell; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Dielectric spectroscopy; Methane; Chlorine; Oxide; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011716333197224451,"score_gpt":0.21675009909415682,"score_spread":0.20503376589693237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802611565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90996337,0.000027542115,0.000082321756,0.00012602143,0.00032591718,0.00010496894,5.191969e-7,0.00031001476,0.08905931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982953,0.0000069776625,0.0006926678,0.00013036099,0.0004949819,0.000011789542,0.000055003547,0.00008659215,0.0002263019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778265,0.0000730273,0.0004014168,0.000520081,0.0005628384,0.0006600183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985739,0.00014996297,0.00036700856,0.00044102297,0.00031179198,0.0001563349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060241774,0.00030827918,0.00026035507,0.00017439056,0.00038267163,0.00008797514,0.00025860942,0.0001900429,0.000016243854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002900972,0.0002844321,0.00006421116,0.00034597854,0.00008331671,0.00035785703,0.000060263264,0.00027471047,0.00039570447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010073349,0.000048776685,0.00065382867,0.000019057423,0.000054090513,0.00005047988,0.0002745474,0.004587051,0.98738325,0.000096079224,0.00020071874,0.006531376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006971601,0.00027744484,0.0052757887,0.00021227234,0.00005692619,0.000051819476,0.000121411504,0.0012818105,0.98919576,0.00010488422,0.0023450535,0.00037967233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001542732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036035122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088833004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024216465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013760747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802625880","doi":"10.1002/chem.201800396","title":"A Smorgasbord of 17 Cobalt Complexes Active for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; University of Otago","keywords":"Cobalt; Chemistry; Pyridine; Moiety; Catalysis; Dimethylglyoxime; Aqueous solution; Polymer chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Stereochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013193890391976784,"score_gpt":0.2312542155437429,"score_spread":0.2180603251517661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802625880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963222,0.000121620644,0.0020035105,0.00006622228,0.00011583977,0.000108628294,0.000012739015,0.000064214306,0.03428518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968624,0.000009367127,0.0003941399,0.000047569687,0.00065666554,0.0000037138602,0.00006449137,0.000063734995,0.0018978964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985017,0.00008014519,0.00043686168,0.00027677452,0.00030851338,0.0003959719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845815,0.000047677466,0.00043744993,0.00035026105,0.0005128548,0.00019359612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047320523,0.00021892993,0.00025526996,0.000058762645,0.00026463124,0.000030089232,0.0004993814,0.00005126511,0.0004480501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018818483,0.0002133108,0.00020712471,0.00020919771,0.00025759774,0.00015317716,0.0000910668,0.00023994705,0.00006632244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003742008,0.00007305752,0.0000330615,0.0000511696,0.00015701703,0.000022477729,0.00018381274,0.0000780222,0.9919507,0.00010478973,0.004888069,0.0020836159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015237369,0.00027792348,0.00022771947,0.00009614668,0.0001028994,0.00045098717,0.00015772464,0.0017105974,0.9569327,0.00046222948,0.037815694,0.00024161993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000299853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009772549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035017986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033173527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015653129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86985624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802784444","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/37/2172","title":"(Invited) Electrochemical Methods for Surface Composition Determination of Alloy and Core/Shell Nanoparticles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Alloy; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Shell (structure); Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018254898733962945,"score_gpt":0.29590755631199095,"score_spread":0.277652657578028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802784444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966247,0.000114618764,0.00050316897,0.0002089887,0.000097159515,0.0001231072,7.607419e-7,0.00008165967,0.0022458194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9019036,0.000009291558,0.09779717,0.00010087444,0.000092594426,0.0000055711653,0.00003452718,0.000027596567,0.000028742148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988119,0.00007028424,0.0003562853,0.00028410446,0.00016768168,0.00030976272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986788,0.0005373088,0.00024656093,0.00017265015,0.00028168847,0.00008301786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082645525,0.00015015074,0.0002055827,0.000063857,0.0001257262,0.000021226051,0.000116314186,0.00013093223,0.0000048800366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033770967,0.00015669368,0.000054757682,0.00014376355,0.000119781784,0.00012756132,0.00003759453,0.00009016027,0.000005014778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001222157,0.000046966037,0.00013422186,0.000044112494,0.000017091847,6.31613e-7,0.00016474252,0.00029481025,0.9962862,0.000086826854,0.00008797832,0.0027141706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045140868,0.00025536888,0.00048485424,0.000063158564,0.000052513788,0.000013145927,0.000021764066,0.014018943,0.98183334,0.0011577128,0.0014900737,0.00015774711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018940418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005161787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007251008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017913926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6389783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802962984","doi":"10.1002/admi.201800297","title":"Crossed PtCoCu Alloy Nanocrystals with High‐Index Facets as Highly Active Catalyst for Methanol Oxidation Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Ternary operation; Nanocrystal; Catalysis; Methanol; Rational design; Chemical engineering; Ternary alloy; Work (physics); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.008371460546278424,"score_gpt":0.25839654832571796,"score_spread":0.25002508777943955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802962984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949111,0.000035935303,0.0011739235,0.00020531552,0.0015625417,0.0006827177,0.00004027204,0.0003860815,0.0010021604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99446577,0.000039057923,0.0017873602,0.00012084564,0.00035929692,0.00031918476,0.00052634935,0.00012471141,0.002257397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753124,0.000108635446,0.00052604807,0.0008054728,0.000413138,0.0006154943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979366,0.00013731532,0.00057662267,0.00060248096,0.0006418814,0.00010509567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028623224,0.00047041397,0.0005557595,0.00019296902,0.00031108523,0.0001489823,0.00038888736,0.00023011907,0.00024782517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001905768,0.00040214503,0.00006405918,0.00028705577,0.00021854122,0.001428558,0.000100781384,0.00009647185,0.00024301145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004236709,0.00005910634,0.0000035233563,0.00005987334,0.00022622591,0.0000030387282,0.00031007244,0.00026285058,0.9906962,0.0015531443,0.00014165838,0.0024476317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002008335,0.001321597,0.00010733957,0.00013683623,0.000099167686,0.00002182041,0.0002996739,0.000009781846,0.97774696,0.0017326357,0.016013956,0.0005018809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024726635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019572088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015872296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038018444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009373464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803308278","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.8b00282","title":"Perovskite-Type Catalysts Prepared by Nanocasting: Effect of Metal Silicates on the Electrocatalytic Activity toward Oxygen Evolution and Reduction Reactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Amorphous solid; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Metal; Perovskite (structure); Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009177982684206156,"score_gpt":0.22255103370365728,"score_spread":0.21337305101945112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803308278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623644,0.00009078703,0.000052444586,0.00015581165,0.00035311686,0.00025989395,0.000008516193,0.0001859797,0.0026569867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864465,0.000058375033,0.00001600238,0.000029704714,0.0003000484,0.00015393921,0.00024672487,0.00007443162,0.00047614006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763626,0.00026901858,0.0004643762,0.00069170294,0.00043639474,0.00050224666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831206,0.0002597187,0.00043740802,0.00072374934,0.00017243833,0.000094634386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007795045,0.00042793856,0.00054997933,0.0001774001,0.0003556594,0.0000623268,0.0003306011,0.00025209502,0.00006766716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021671476,0.00032087942,0.000069545116,0.00054522505,0.00032225414,0.00021400698,0.0001432631,0.0001249991,0.00004752483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00129441,0.00006546191,0.0000032833368,0.00004934954,0.00022483549,4.225534e-7,0.00010880158,0.000045830304,0.97657716,0.019529285,0.0009997983,0.0011013721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004652788,0.0008417169,0.0000780096,0.00002731431,0.00020122458,0.000030267936,0.000034515055,0.000036207497,0.99512553,0.0008068398,0.0020584227,0.00029467276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004023658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098750796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018722445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003162368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072864794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803646284","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.05.046","title":"An active and robust Si-Fe/N/C catalyst derived from waste reed for oxygen reduction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); Canadian Light Source (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; XANES; Electrolyte; Metal; BET theory; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number","score_opus":0.007025016604304701,"score_gpt":0.1916714929862209,"score_spread":0.1846464763819162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803646284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961171,0.00006548504,0.0017225294,0.000072057126,0.00013695414,0.00041523285,0.00007250553,0.00013729946,0.0012608177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894148,0.000045852823,0.002102677,0.00010802322,0.00070686603,0.00021046044,0.007040805,0.000117423755,0.00025308813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973464,0.000046962992,0.00040945882,0.001186895,0.0004476656,0.00056264317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846196,0.000057568064,0.00025747166,0.0009304253,0.00002302562,0.0002695355],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015958455,0.00045751937,0.00045624396,0.00018413787,0.00050431833,0.00006238577,0.00039425137,0.0002606234,0.00024103974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010738821,0.00048562427,0.00015546652,0.00021573642,0.00047241506,0.00048210786,0.00017817726,0.00016852605,0.00020042469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005501574,0.00017781407,0.000046553614,0.000005717754,0.00043364867,0.0000020833459,0.0013583048,0.0005891837,0.97963953,0.0002816694,0.00013359552,0.016781768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016929627,0.0002488041,0.0009928036,0.000005875465,0.00054028066,0.000012887654,0.0042200265,0.0020380537,0.9874957,0.0005107762,0.0016592367,0.0005825496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013240463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008068748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016199218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056404766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026759633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804410377","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.03.148","title":"Subjective somatic symptoms among victims of offensive behaviors at the workplace","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Waypoint Centre for Mental Health Care; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Materials science; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Lamellar structure; Chemical engineering; Nickel; Cobalt; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02371067964004725,"score_gpt":0.33690606833631825,"score_spread":0.313195388696271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804410377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98610026,0.00029110623,0.00007621626,0.0005847298,0.00051681086,0.00025669122,7.7870897e-7,0.000014480392,0.012158936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951348,0.00005226149,0.00016828439,0.000033824123,0.00037051935,0.000013146481,0.0000016692379,0.000048232458,0.0041772947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948935,0.0008432663,0.0009614808,0.0002450128,0.0024348823,0.00062187423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945444,0.0011608189,0.0008132253,0.0007764149,0.0024961745,0.00020898321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003156946,0.0002133921,0.00048213944,0.0006085317,0.0003881396,0.000054366323,0.0010005189,0.00016659664,0.0008473422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007226334,0.0001367856,0.00028586073,0.0013793786,0.001039582,0.00027041603,0.00019285012,0.00074035727,0.00029820538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050816378,0.0023366502,0.32256126,0.0007861188,0.0042225784,0.00040845707,0.04614268,0.00090232,0.479403,0.004552839,0.09732375,0.036278717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068925135,0.009228254,0.35088596,0.003785715,0.0005898985,0.0011774424,0.0135107,0.0020508596,0.58771104,0.014668917,0.008512434,0.0009862864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006527907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008737103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108308025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006079433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002312259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9277803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804943791","doi":"","title":"Combinatorial Studies of Pt-Based Oxygen ReductionElectrocatalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"VDM Verlag Dr. Müller eBooks","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Fuel cells; Oxygen reduction; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Chemical engineering; Sputter deposition; Electrode; Oxygen; Materials science; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Sputtering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02494050529485791,"score_gpt":0.2513141271218131,"score_spread":0.2263736218269552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804943791","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0061498983,0.004290285,0.000025990852,0.000143322,0.005186471,0.0007649597,0.000017030641,0.0006716647,0.98275036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.114670604,0.00037488775,0.00012371961,0.00019544667,0.0020165278,0.00014465682,0.00076198793,0.00044522827,0.88126695],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99447495,0.00019962796,0.0013437829,0.0012743769,0.0017202566,0.0009870366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954926,0.00029139032,0.0010909444,0.0016955764,0.0011773027,0.00025222282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004023834,0.0011795516,0.0019095268,0.00096595415,0.0004170631,0.000028489738,0.001038183,0.0012007697,0.000091924114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017627246,0.0012079211,0.000891946,0.00025056786,0.00080027356,0.00012997966,0.00027553967,0.0010628139,0.00025944904],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002414551,0.0005620827,0.000015438298,0.0016993412,0.0090530785,0.00047012413,0.0023028278,0.0008030264,0.049526248,0.3605573,0.5626109,0.009985032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036531298,0.0009057843,0.000008283249,0.0005506836,0.00080469024,0.00007555381,0.00007482294,0.000038951253,0.17892496,0.020154744,0.7932518,0.0015565673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034511826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019999016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34040254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001874841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024318895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804970551","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/29/1700","title":"Hydrogen Bubble Templating of Fractal Ni Foams for Water Oxidation in Alkaline Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ZincNyx Energy Solutions (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline water electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Porosity; Cyclic voltammetry; Bubble; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Electrode; Substrate (aquarium); Electrolysis of water; Fractal; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013947498495062702,"score_gpt":0.24043088760658043,"score_spread":0.22648338911151772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804970551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96538097,0.000024971641,0.00001459371,0.000099093544,0.00023410945,0.00012408456,0.0000016192655,0.00006992919,0.034050655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966366,0.0000022591596,0.0024160473,0.00003792012,0.0004113266,0.000015723372,0.00021588802,0.00004759362,0.00021663947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831605,0.000037407168,0.00057520764,0.00030302018,0.00031249184,0.0004557975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898744,0.00024422203,0.00025768587,0.00023848825,0.00020220075,0.00006994542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009843353,0.00017369173,0.00023973781,0.00017978165,0.00010343883,0.000016567137,0.00018970082,0.00016447854,0.000057225534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055865815,0.00015464098,0.00006915417,0.00016231864,0.000051162697,0.00023127202,0.000056211582,0.00012973223,0.0000981044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007073274,0.000050747643,0.0006640649,0.000042528933,0.000016931304,0.0000035601568,0.0009300028,0.009890124,0.98752475,0.000026763155,0.00014176405,0.0006380245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007761357,0.00010833839,0.0006730987,0.00009427087,0.000020165298,0.0000039746933,0.000118574855,0.0018507458,0.9925447,0.00087605853,0.0027525146,0.00018143079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033458502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020202748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033834014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101231286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041679414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6306076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805304801","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.8b00319","title":"Structural Transformation of Monocrystalline Platinum Electrodes upon Electro-oxidation and Electro-dissolution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Dissolution; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Platinum; Hillock; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Electrocatalyst; Facet (psychology); Monocrystalline silicon; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Catalysis; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Silicon","score_opus":0.007164249371732617,"score_gpt":0.22044114969758158,"score_spread":0.21327690032584895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805304801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99379265,0.00026979423,0.0041735913,0.00021165222,0.000051582618,0.00016004065,0.000003156745,0.00013636562,0.001201162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979177,0.00012721801,0.00037364953,0.000038787468,0.00016820228,0.000016783264,0.001183807,0.000039827857,0.00013399475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979221,0.00008873985,0.0005582754,0.00042377514,0.00047583392,0.00053127646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876523,0.00006284728,0.0003110797,0.0003982268,0.00036991492,0.00009272132],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033584997,0.00029402736,0.00039160802,0.00039975392,0.00024286452,0.000037636215,0.00022392302,0.00018708553,0.00007240771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077204466,0.00028776296,0.00012393868,0.00090582366,0.00011810714,0.000816763,0.000035048528,0.0001764287,0.000020589941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024861918,0.00002353471,0.00013878845,0.00003017778,0.00018337123,5.482679e-7,0.00057093805,0.0001536781,0.9716487,0.010711235,0.00006504502,0.016225388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000654015,0.0005189273,0.00088941713,0.000014279171,0.00024367578,0.000024303306,0.00007175385,0.010406089,0.98317724,0.0026071118,0.0011012406,0.0002919403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013222916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014550057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015933448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024836502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007232452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805322974","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201802129","title":"Hollow Multivoid Nanocuboids Derived from Ternary Ni–Co–Fe Prussian Blue Analog for Dual‐Electrocatalysis of Oxygen and Hydrogen Evolution Reactions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Soonchunhyang University","keywords":"Prussian blue; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Water splitting; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Ternary operation; Catalysis; Noble metal; Transition metal; Chemical engineering; Heteroatom; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metal; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009164873942902128,"score_gpt":0.2300654184434426,"score_spread":0.22090054450054047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805322974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99189717,0.00021442368,0.0062244516,0.00010723285,0.00060726167,0.00030913448,0.00017475698,0.00014291356,0.00032266782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99321973,0.000063355175,0.0031542003,0.00007711183,0.0006269985,0.00017953027,0.0018542799,0.000067351524,0.0007574423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787706,0.00010407314,0.00060310756,0.0006441586,0.00034724982,0.000424346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985681,0.0001608026,0.00040584768,0.0004276475,0.00031832844,0.000119252196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024302064,0.00032332944,0.00047796208,0.00026430128,0.00034576718,0.000029529268,0.00013963469,0.00020598683,0.0003443756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018813479,0.0003214675,0.00013406748,0.0002912917,0.00020096047,0.0005375787,0.00006756197,0.00007800619,0.00006207739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001218872,0.00008025188,0.00021829244,0.000036227957,0.0003900245,0.0000018741503,0.00007058593,0.00047898985,0.9941716,0.0023011845,0.00011431252,0.00091773795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015328499,0.00042389496,0.0076050675,0.000049856917,0.00018823733,0.000020012698,0.000075466254,0.0002542525,0.98119444,0.0048327735,0.00349505,0.00032807517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002474513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007762103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012977182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028019692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011264367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806504528","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/41/2375","title":"Optimising Catalyst Design for Hydrogen Fuel Cells through Structure to Performance Correlations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Scalability; Process engineering; Fuel cells; Catalysis; Energy transformation; Hydrogen fuel; Work (physics); Cathode; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019116666553140024,"score_gpt":0.2414553754069082,"score_spread":0.22233870885376816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806504528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96018225,0.00006809215,0.0018001492,0.00017776663,0.0006846689,0.00036461826,0.0000076391725,0.00023636944,0.03647844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9602025,0.0000061451715,0.037863135,0.00022170355,0.0006543276,0.000020275216,0.00008805072,0.00008180968,0.0008620268],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997954,0.000042020114,0.00043662847,0.0005123077,0.00039570668,0.00065935106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841046,0.0002692073,0.0003059354,0.00048176767,0.00035881417,0.00017383661],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047991474,0.00029187565,0.00024626384,0.0001425956,0.0005482102,0.00008130501,0.00038334416,0.00020543972,0.000050169205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040757,0.00029881205,0.00009136498,0.0004310447,0.00006912461,0.00037800582,0.00007448177,0.0002004664,0.00030871906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006677468,0.000019469999,0.000043813598,0.00003140015,0.000041105264,0.0000023573218,0.0010599763,0.60747224,0.38949084,0.000037917573,0.0012575223,0.00047656833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038272695,0.00021449095,0.00017784904,0.00010288599,0.0000681179,0.000015394018,0.00006592395,0.010609158,0.96585584,0.00043232745,0.02171429,0.00036097883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006277247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002465924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5968631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023290314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012779474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806520506","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.06.006","title":"Bifunctionally active and durable hierarchically porous transition metal-based hybrid electrocatalyst for rechargeable metal-air batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005227470588380149,"score_gpt":0.18322435505722282,"score_spread":0.17799688446884265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806520506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97709656,0.00013415102,0.015733412,0.00081763265,0.00015096396,0.0008179651,0.00014324974,0.00029044857,0.00481565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98823005,0.000045297682,0.0019066038,0.0011164026,0.00024519325,0.00056070945,0.0067760954,0.00013616013,0.0009835168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966098,0.00007218478,0.0005612472,0.0012235051,0.0007038436,0.0008293867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985821,0.00017940985,0.0002617369,0.0006919876,0.00004411289,0.00024060544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038040616,0.00059723837,0.0006606013,0.00035600222,0.00073046854,0.000053071155,0.00034436883,0.00019389055,0.0007496693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025004896,0.000610839,0.0003106237,0.00034482605,0.00057828677,0.00046906996,0.00009285465,0.0002711154,0.00032072363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015293007,0.00036347142,0.00001820813,0.00003613048,0.00095863227,0.00000774516,0.00022902584,0.00045749557,0.9839277,0.0022663993,0.0004189885,0.009786895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020161392,0.00052482,0.00024090784,0.000008316272,0.00089569506,0.00005186947,0.00020355052,0.0010477538,0.97417504,0.0018837295,0.018257149,0.0006950144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027648557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026622956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01783816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000579487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009162883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806988878","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.042","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of 4-chlorophenol for wastewater treatment using highly active UV treated TiO2 nanotubes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrochemistry; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; Phenol; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Chemical engineering; Anodizing; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014223467337490065,"score_gpt":0.23998736219235672,"score_spread":0.22576389485486667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806988878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507797,0.000057814836,0.00021174291,0.0000516355,0.00006938855,0.00024408282,0.0000030260505,0.000101198806,0.00418317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99324965,0.000008415622,0.002717148,0.000020112282,0.00024276301,0.00004379656,0.00020185017,0.000059941343,0.0034563004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872434,0.000021866665,0.00027636933,0.00039323902,0.00018959618,0.00039458345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990811,0.000048779864,0.00014624932,0.00034962443,0.00030065488,0.00007360618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000045907334,0.00026439986,0.00032125186,0.000029441284,0.00011506082,0.00001406542,0.00015498907,0.00019388688,0.00050518144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033928634,0.0002244701,0.00015247898,0.00023081739,0.00011135119,0.00017145857,0.000029866604,0.000051260104,0.00006234901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067199284,0.00013122578,0.000038865113,0.000023646564,0.00018794341,8.2130833e-7,0.00020679926,0.000020766698,0.9917088,0.0003282584,0.00012422097,0.0065566567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001485547,0.00069960323,0.000019259993,0.000027716722,0.00015605897,0.000006701927,0.000075418495,0.0010976001,0.9880457,0.00030763343,0.007853894,0.00022487344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063208013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013705107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077296724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068559527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009027717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91536254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807332667","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/44/2611","title":"Kinetics of Initial Stages of Pt Oxidation from Electrochemistry and Surface X-Ray Diffraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxide; Exchange current density; Chemistry; Monolayer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemical kinetics; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Crystallography; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009432973739254964,"score_gpt":0.2477575780055854,"score_spread":0.23832460426633043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807332667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795455,0.000100034566,0.000019501924,0.000039025832,0.00011372873,0.000037676007,0.0000030737128,0.000044999088,0.020096464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828804,0.000032153934,0.001247696,0.000011079182,0.00020714884,7.937433e-7,0.00008483371,0.000023857368,0.00010440002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988383,0.000038955215,0.00038311767,0.00023471298,0.0003027242,0.00020216384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988042,0.00022013485,0.00044718175,0.00022225178,0.00024912416,0.000057108577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018285243,0.00014172489,0.0002000905,0.00004859827,0.000046029,0.000013123253,0.000110407345,0.00014992878,0.00004339493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038355897,0.00015201798,0.00003680729,0.00012792279,0.00010931901,0.00012363738,0.000038851642,0.00013431844,0.000007726551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008065433,0.00006126585,0.00094875,0.00003578266,0.000038987226,0.0000013715935,0.00016775612,0.0037782951,0.99442524,0.000012778519,0.000051879655,0.0003972487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000348314,0.0001562605,0.01627813,0.0000830282,0.000044082884,0.0000018609526,0.000077286946,0.00018764361,0.982001,0.00018724267,0.0005081576,0.00012696377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023033693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020910223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019992065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055232646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026961625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6199113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807832819","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.8b01324","title":"Accurate Coulometric Quantification of Hydrogen Absorption in Palladium Nanoparticles and Thin Films","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Google","keywords":"Palladium; Materials science; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Thin film; Coulometry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016140862531900366,"score_gpt":0.2431351694195635,"score_spread":0.22699430688766314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807832819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911475,0.000101986465,0.0000041463863,0.000027229456,0.000055044264,0.000047414076,0.0000060007974,0.000020071573,0.0006233698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996154,0.00006901847,0.000090701826,0.000005331028,0.000036757392,0.000005851473,0.00005205781,0.000011729227,0.000113179005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991174,0.000029244282,0.00038022155,0.00018059334,0.0001546022,0.0001379429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934494,0.000037054266,0.00025313662,0.00022318157,0.00011028854,0.000031385945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038460636,0.00009477433,0.00021309181,0.00007537441,0.000020131929,0.000010417928,0.000121929756,0.000103245744,0.0003837195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015608004,0.000093741306,0.000019568266,0.00027413876,0.00012267285,0.00010369196,0.000038557824,0.000024280927,0.000013452481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008811308,0.00003446968,0.00016494849,0.00016844514,0.000013407511,5.1564206e-7,0.00008935983,0.000075735305,0.9990204,0.00016576346,0.00003595473,0.00014289911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033239322,0.000033917044,0.0014388094,0.00004620141,0.000013422158,0.0000031472478,0.00004196794,0.0001457147,0.9975164,0.00021371778,0.00012792122,0.00008638207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003663265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019135816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015039822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028429951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024358598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42014596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808008300","doi":"10.1039/c8ta05064c","title":"<i>In situ</i> growth of single-layered α-Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> nanosheets on a carbon cloth for highly efficient electrocatalytic oxidation of urea","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Urea; Electrochemistry; In situ; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Wastewater; Redox; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0072015008749742575,"score_gpt":0.20699573786681913,"score_spread":0.19979423699184487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808008300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983557,0.00006418617,0.000053759843,0.00012188995,0.00035254462,0.00012797094,0.000006450445,0.000015045031,0.0009024707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992147,0.00002723115,0.00014216722,0.00004246606,0.00045951683,0.0000073042766,0.000032666703,0.000047361285,0.000026606684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759334,0.00006379334,0.0011444137,0.00026021045,0.0005594066,0.00037880772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973714,0.00011392619,0.0014584977,0.00030384283,0.0006585407,0.000093797506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070288754,0.00027110547,0.0006811785,0.00018063704,0.00003567934,0.000016521817,0.0003514174,0.0002281647,0.000019099258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036145348,0.0002515977,0.00016352825,0.00028850176,0.000097939745,0.000115288494,0.000042977736,0.00011432383,0.0000026318505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002488691,0.00040754132,0.0000047809253,0.00039640878,0.00010087322,0.000010879027,0.00011520143,0.00018871506,0.9958542,0.0001567459,0.00019597013,0.000080000056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002141129,0.0010611163,0.000029081019,0.000361214,0.000102862265,0.0000736747,0.00001760039,0.000031955416,0.9955594,0.00034032666,0.000074403906,0.00020726162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000730366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019373461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087586406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035049024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018792161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808076182","doi":"10.1002/celc.201800751","title":"Non‐Precious‐Metal Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Precious metal; Oxygen reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006990018885002208,"score_gpt":0.22103877611226663,"score_spread":0.21404875722726444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808076182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9403856,0.00020513794,0.00069513184,0.00030351,0.00043531499,0.00018785728,4.211045e-7,0.000623616,0.057163406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906797,0.00007325231,0.00044653204,0.00015312438,0.001966548,0.000072725226,0.00030158923,0.00011766136,0.006188868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681544,0.000042443036,0.0004772586,0.0009320653,0.0006747472,0.0010580453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980535,0.0000248008,0.00025546568,0.00089258625,0.00056042155,0.0002132437],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035772155,0.00046930605,0.0004388125,0.00038579627,0.00040511973,0.000055392065,0.0005031172,0.00033874143,0.00037103565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104337574,0.000495596,0.00029747764,0.0015219994,0.00018028863,0.00053574675,0.00009275264,0.00044323003,0.0014479157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021535948,0.000096932185,0.00001652021,0.0000140022385,0.000242507,0.000003168211,0.00024342492,0.0000029355085,0.98324823,0.001456736,0.0032371145,0.01122309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062963617,0.0004623588,0.00013313252,0.000013823219,0.0001751411,0.00019462855,0.00008288117,0.00034301382,0.9616722,0.0014124573,0.034359608,0.0005211205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052989885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003507022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050974537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009418631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001896516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808812200","doi":"10.1039/c8se00175h","title":"Organic chemistry at anodes and photoanodes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Anode; Chemistry; Oxygen; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Anodic oxidation; Environmental chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038249566797125363,"score_gpt":0.19573812125730736,"score_spread":0.19191316457759483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808812200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8448279,0.0012735701,0.00013945658,0.00016967363,0.00010029375,0.000054661454,8.6217716e-7,0.00031077056,0.15312283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.801707,0.00016701643,0.00007606196,0.00030913224,0.00033717038,0.000024681503,0.000044026463,0.000080767575,0.19725409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975664,0.000049601582,0.00028861224,0.00067388994,0.00038657695,0.0010349203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838966,0.00007208655,0.00012417752,0.00065618847,0.0005097245,0.00024814782],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024212572,0.00037307225,0.00032654588,0.00012525696,0.000577203,0.000085174725,0.00036032026,0.00025595693,0.0043476894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015618649,0.0003705444,0.000087622764,0.00056694803,0.00036539588,0.00035862325,0.00051766174,0.00013114543,0.00008876112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017286133,0.000062847306,0.00028294153,0.00015636442,0.00012756599,0.00015871442,0.0002697895,0.00002179125,0.94694275,0.045108598,0.0029220178,0.0037737887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004530086,0.000092572496,0.000044858578,0.000012321691,0.00003296202,0.000056821853,0.00050612324,0.00005504368,0.6645352,0.005831824,0.32806227,0.000316979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030729927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008432559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32514024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007368796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019887197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809555868","doi":"10.1002/adma.201800676","title":"Carbon‐Quantum‐Dots‐Loaded Ruthenium Nanoparticles as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Production in Alkaline Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":635,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Jilin University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Materials science; Ruthenium; Catalysis; Noble metal; Nanoparticle; Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metal; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009820001004383792,"score_gpt":0.248910430947225,"score_spread":0.23909042994284121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809555868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974786,0.00009547496,0.000023932256,0.00016419137,0.0011054374,0.00054356863,0.000007476148,0.0002690152,0.00031232677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784994,0.00001864819,0.00050903996,0.00009354721,0.0007358003,0.00026254018,0.00029403827,0.00009729285,0.00013913753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972646,0.00013312459,0.00061012735,0.0007727511,0.00043465605,0.0007846892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985699,0.00006233042,0.00023677835,0.000656167,0.00033498864,0.00013982218],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080184126,0.00033397356,0.00045881828,0.00024349723,0.00014627264,0.000036884092,0.0003213321,0.00015370313,0.000093935814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006479175,0.0003233657,0.00006137812,0.000445958,0.00013089788,0.00028284767,0.00006521256,0.000074676755,0.00012075264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001102344,0.00015523164,0.000003859332,0.000028811834,0.00003040484,0.0000047394074,0.00046126064,0.0014937954,0.988966,0.006720648,0.000011237925,0.00102169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012877597,0.0005560765,0.00002385713,0.000040813942,0.000051231145,0.000021946122,0.0001119639,0.00045797898,0.9865694,0.008412525,0.0020841,0.00038233923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091254606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011769977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023965682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033256717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011406543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809925599","doi":"10.1039/c8ta04064h","title":"Recent progress in single-atom electrocatalysts: concept, synthesis, and applications in clean energy conversion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Transition metal; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Nanotechnology; Graphene; Energy transformation; Metal; Dispersion (optics); Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Carbon monoxide; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0074736068132968785,"score_gpt":0.22181454249349464,"score_spread":0.21434093568019777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809925599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997974,0.00097455614,0.00004115814,0.00018784299,0.00008718831,0.000057719422,0.0000023493099,0.000019224903,0.0006559776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987321,0.00058928126,0.00011016023,0.000046575016,0.00039301277,0.000017693646,0.000026092399,0.000028407783,0.000056668112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835104,0.0000885279,0.0006955218,0.0002514175,0.0002852239,0.00032827415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883646,0.0000874484,0.00050830794,0.00022734558,0.00022507629,0.00011534523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043433954,0.00020432724,0.00042707572,0.00013612825,0.00005261627,0.000048924383,0.00028977057,0.0001811223,0.0002561739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007210316,0.00018920694,0.000045816145,0.00031734645,0.00019488302,0.00020917396,0.00007249877,0.00013504954,0.0000047011395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031854692,0.00019045261,0.0004888525,0.00006278119,0.00003803889,0.000031859803,0.000107553875,0.000005130657,0.98628,0.00029392878,0.00015747719,0.012025383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000762163,0.00009988669,0.00021861796,0.00016395799,0.000029499171,0.00014101743,0.0001696906,0.0000060638577,0.9628071,0.00020628348,0.035217647,0.00017806499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009305084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009499092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03506017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039694418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011068598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77156353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810227774","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2018.06.073","title":"Phosphorus-doped cobalt-iron oxyhydroxide with untrafine nanosheet structure enable efficient oxygen evolution electrocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Nanosheet; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt; Materials science; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Doping; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0028506610753195687,"score_gpt":0.20665852206910576,"score_spread":0.2038078609937862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810227774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949519,0.0008957571,0.0016665071,0.00029509937,0.00031529725,0.00009174857,0.0000014617565,0.000025368237,0.0017568817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983201,0.00006859076,0.0007333384,0.00009461569,0.00015994941,0.0000011232647,0.0000013030193,0.000019522495,0.00060144364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744815,0.000046399382,0.00045443853,0.0003988844,0.0010493471,0.00060278305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793446,0.000032910586,0.00047480734,0.00030938766,0.000980444,0.0002679689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007587036,0.00024984058,0.00036063438,0.00041992357,0.00042977487,0.000147494,0.0006612762,0.00008215789,0.000080953716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014869052,0.00017674937,0.00007198819,0.0016636401,0.00079206994,0.00064531824,0.00012101459,0.00027973732,0.000013006978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004945584,0.00005316608,0.00019280099,0.000008553076,0.00004549644,0.0000024162027,0.00035662876,0.0066994065,0.99032116,0.0010121437,0.0003806848,0.00043298016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089393504,0.0022348892,0.00056226616,0.00009726166,0.00008377979,0.00032260682,0.00028528634,0.005565954,0.9843748,0.0002307327,0.00511282,0.00023563227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003191313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031609496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005946329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072772853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066014077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72076297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810350968","doi":"10.1039/c8ee01063c","title":"Geometric distortions in nickel (oxy)hydroxide electrocatalysts by redox inactive iron ions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Strong; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Nickel; Redox; Hydroxide; Ion; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003520299143016112,"score_gpt":0.20041296866413114,"score_spread":0.19689266952111503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810350968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97805774,0.0004252323,0.0006852588,0.00016911866,0.0002612715,0.00009359489,0.000007958769,0.00010590821,0.020193903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994984,0.00021061687,0.00018533505,0.00025674744,0.00011291443,0.000059185913,0.00014091475,0.000047436777,0.004002862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959462,0.000085047075,0.00044909713,0.001139309,0.0011913399,0.0011889563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856997,0.00006985516,0.00019732802,0.00077825214,0.000024012332,0.00036059745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046287014,0.0003744083,0.00029128077,0.0008576807,0.0007077924,0.000055879354,0.0010403984,0.00015151364,0.0004112422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009587828,0.00038577034,0.0001123861,0.0032710389,0.0017500401,0.0010529028,0.00039886124,0.00027416847,0.00043379373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003248126,0.00033790697,0.0014975403,0.0000015312029,0.000011614484,0.000011399845,0.0001480118,0.0002812161,0.9862844,0.003648275,0.00095780304,0.006787844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055273867,0.00039633573,0.009733695,0.000014775681,0.000025384881,0.000030898245,0.00019569545,0.0006742879,0.9426753,0.00036229638,0.044777818,0.0005607712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005609156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002891933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043820016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036979145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014218487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810683745","doi":"10.1039/c8ta02470g","title":"A fuel cell catalyst support based on doped titanium suboxides with enhanced conductivity, durability and fuel cell performance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Lakeridge Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Durability; Materials science; Catalysis; Titanium; Fuel cells; Conductivity; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Oxide; Doping; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006941145193020514,"score_gpt":0.20260063761487504,"score_spread":0.19565949242185451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810683745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820981,0.00003763214,0.000017573726,0.000089099165,0.00018565159,0.00007335065,0.000008227235,0.00002885192,0.017461527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840444,0.000052183266,0.0003132579,0.00007353068,0.00039875894,0.000005381579,0.000027250784,0.000038883954,0.00068633363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819624,0.00006875568,0.0005523998,0.00033398296,0.0004915859,0.00035705796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981828,0.00007023863,0.0006873694,0.0004288503,0.00044559868,0.00018514185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071254495,0.0003078316,0.00050974864,0.000060421084,0.000095230425,0.00008022117,0.00029165501,0.00016586363,0.00074430276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005781854,0.00024016085,0.00007481204,0.00014107123,0.00023177928,0.0003495128,0.00006129796,0.0002023304,0.000031885284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017279844,0.00020375024,0.00016187914,0.001178569,0.000031059488,0.0000325774,0.0001033402,0.000085777436,0.99626184,0.0000015957572,0.00018563225,0.000026018937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001907961,0.0008376432,0.00035985096,0.0000995584,0.000086589695,0.00013944182,0.00006563906,0.000030482115,0.9952825,0.000026978732,0.00088238687,0.000280973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006265238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023924977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016775193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020025816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026930025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9793475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2818627871","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-1232-0","title":"Design of bifunctional electrodes for co-generation of electrical power and hydrogen peroxide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Bifunctional; Chemistry; Cathodic protection; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012509638998244432,"score_gpt":0.23331043517941094,"score_spread":0.22080079618116652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2818627871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659338,0.00038839303,0.031968053,0.000043683973,0.000031088915,0.000120770594,0.000001247244,0.000014747464,0.0014982128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941346,0.00007090167,0.005172632,0.00005407178,0.00042768416,0.000009892516,0.000021407233,0.00003472603,0.00007408617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820817,0.000027148653,0.00068619126,0.00023316014,0.00048875203,0.00035660053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981321,0.00016295874,0.0007225988,0.00017924172,0.00069729576,0.000105794024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058451085,0.00021169256,0.00044130537,0.0001790516,0.00009558909,0.000011333171,0.00021907834,0.00020626455,0.000063738546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011573784,0.0001979021,0.00014651123,0.00028316007,0.00015142187,0.00009553603,0.000016887263,0.0002239876,0.0000013300456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018396572,0.00010638377,0.000014589326,0.000027389706,0.00026260427,7.982283e-7,0.00007184805,0.00035776547,0.99111104,0.0042772284,0.0012896057,0.00064108946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011600575,0.0014505916,0.000012745634,0.000013078701,0.00012353291,0.000118203534,0.000019748408,0.0008301275,0.9928041,0.0025752846,0.0007270543,0.00016546418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046379746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023561809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028200794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017787439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003769852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8070214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2840852808","doi":"10.1039/c8nr03554g","title":"Phase-selective synthesis of self-supported RuP films for efficient hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis in alkaline media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ningbo Municipal Science and Technology Innovative Research Team; Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007006952342025419,"score_gpt":0.2352689938312627,"score_spread":0.2282620414892373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2840852808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995362,0.00012233447,0.0017668606,0.00006889134,0.00014953996,0.00036097976,0.000023138278,0.00016866303,0.0019776006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980179,0.00001238487,0.0012004958,0.00003078701,0.00014653607,0.00016310748,0.00020548348,0.000056760928,0.00016656489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767786,0.00010105827,0.0005646686,0.00054732163,0.00047623558,0.0006328345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841845,0.0003028498,0.00026399942,0.00045402502,0.00044809422,0.00011259405],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005142771,0.0002703041,0.0004968751,0.00052327797,0.000115351686,0.000008246632,0.00033362323,0.00025345813,0.00013666583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005340565,0.00027056964,0.00022694426,0.00137978,0.00010255529,0.000108339176,0.00005427771,0.00012658135,0.00007374948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005826181,0.0012593183,0.0001999186,0.000038649356,0.00023328223,0.0000029346036,0.00052047794,0.00039313658,0.9909696,0.0013748588,0.0010528526,0.0033723782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021202336,0.00070058403,0.00014748337,0.000034084478,0.00022786994,0.000005716364,0.00008849232,0.03364527,0.960505,0.00039653757,0.0018587598,0.0002699365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011068984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025084366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03325213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052132126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021191617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2873019395","doi":"10.1002/celc.201800436","title":"Facilitated Utilization of Active Sites with Core‐Shell PdPt@Pt/RGO Nanocluster Structures for Improved Electrocatalytic Ethylene Glycol Oxidation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Foundation of Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Biomedical Functional Materials","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Electrocatalyst; Nanoclusters; Ethylene glycol; Catalysis; Materials science; Graphene; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.021660134877167732,"score_gpt":0.26032317840948205,"score_spread":0.23866304353231432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2873019395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98362714,0.00015678833,0.013150542,0.000108675114,0.00007725184,0.0008731483,0.000012894166,0.00023999739,0.0017535739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945678,0.00002631906,0.0019070528,0.00016498749,0.00019634013,0.00012999965,0.0017453381,0.00010450272,0.001157624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743044,0.00004000164,0.0005129095,0.0007809661,0.00040752202,0.0008281632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973656,0.0001617038,0.00044380152,0.0006085321,0.0012865309,0.00013381819],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019104136,0.0005040331,0.0005357109,0.0002766632,0.00022057444,0.000034660854,0.00041742038,0.00032113382,0.00018010553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027550355,0.0004450636,0.00015902636,0.0008381493,0.00025677,0.00039052323,0.00006459487,0.00022405942,0.000020688349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026489883,0.000085757456,0.00003062963,0.00012551554,0.0002906816,4.3468697e-7,0.00062948157,0.000021665504,0.9872493,0.0025692862,0.0002917156,0.0060565243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023486288,0.0021825864,0.000108345674,0.000030940962,0.00018826306,0.000013795369,0.00014187089,0.003438549,0.9839825,0.0037433524,0.0033248286,0.00049635046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019733245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011023574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01124349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004854523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030965818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2877125518","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.06.095","title":"Morphology controlled synthesis of SmMn2O5 nanocrystals via a surfactant-free route for Zn-air batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Thousand Young Talents Program of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Hydrothermal circulation; Power density; Nanoparticle; Nanocrystal; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006997717045041504,"score_gpt":0.22011664358631505,"score_spread":0.21311892654127354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2877125518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99335885,0.00047617411,0.0023622538,0.0011481021,0.0007182492,0.00014449593,0.000012775534,0.000029343673,0.0017497705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972094,0.00003212434,0.0014980827,0.0002315753,0.0003260934,0.000009704316,0.0000022622908,0.00005233072,0.00063841755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762547,0.00017791378,0.0010333359,0.00021788647,0.0005027619,0.00044262715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99627197,0.00082301715,0.0013940671,0.000481556,0.000894587,0.00013478492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009788836,0.00027487986,0.0010934604,0.00035934246,0.00013801585,0.000025307252,0.0007830954,0.00019320133,0.00043137075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012192751,0.00020977532,0.00057789066,0.00019553944,0.00031341347,0.00029234888,0.00011256446,0.00015442274,0.000013114279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009824674,0.0002775709,0.0022461049,0.00007997605,0.0020225814,0.00007163687,0.0023499168,0.0003096407,0.9706207,0.0012724795,0.008662672,0.002262033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074525606,0.002510231,0.0010961924,0.00014989574,0.00040595283,0.00036670553,0.00072865497,0.00013219578,0.9393067,0.0024822254,0.045005117,0.00036359965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002211363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023983451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036342446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010933432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001301027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85543895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883506114","doi":"10.1149/2.0021815jes","title":"Non Noble Metal Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Its Characterization by Simulated Fuel Cell Test","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Graphene; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells; Doping; Alkaline fuel cell; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005306798067715295,"score_gpt":0.20883596554060402,"score_spread":0.2035291674728887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883506114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970088,0.00027091356,0.0012207614,0.00082140946,0.00028749835,0.00016927384,0.0000032046933,0.00002811196,0.00019001366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748677,0.00019729085,0.00028233067,0.0001192934,0.000746402,0.0000033327785,0.00008868018,0.000034646775,0.0010412792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998745,0.000025204288,0.00038523518,0.00021081179,0.00032732426,0.00030642553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859416,0.00006230081,0.00055173825,0.00015250052,0.00054365123,0.000095657924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003322238,0.00017742845,0.00023852782,0.00003084043,0.00021952807,0.000030344989,0.00023030014,0.0002208395,0.000009931454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012550475,0.00013377822,0.00030015936,0.00032339865,0.000060724185,0.00035841024,0.000045112236,0.00032154602,0.000004289198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013627447,0.00009699558,0.000014015097,0.00003648745,0.00010230102,9.173157e-8,0.00022061665,0.000003416375,0.99819815,0.000016047572,0.001051453,0.00012412766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008857959,0.0003514121,0.000057805213,0.000019944622,0.00020229821,0.00006281308,0.00004066368,0.0038402753,0.98203987,0.0001784667,0.012174194,0.00014648883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019036783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030637539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016158331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003841388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007732016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5455317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883757223","doi":"10.1007/s41918-018-0014-z","title":"Recent Progresses in Electrocatalysts for Water Electrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":503,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Noble metal; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Water splitting; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Metal; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.013676097016334992,"score_gpt":0.2608607689966721,"score_spread":0.2471846719803371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883757223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5295959,0.31410426,0.03813123,0.013100074,0.0022121358,0.0072955233,0.0000071653158,0.0035614104,0.09199228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573813,0.0289318,0.0022460353,0.0026000983,0.001878762,0.0024752573,0.0010603202,0.00026580127,0.003160589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947717,0.00021601042,0.0011749263,0.001229738,0.0005022299,0.002105363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980086,0.00012269727,0.00023612988,0.00090595725,0.00045977914,0.00026680084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009446426,0.0006854078,0.0011396464,0.00040583283,0.00020617708,0.000060364175,0.00083412766,0.00037615944,0.0004517535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004546685,0.00051613164,0.00045054764,0.0013821208,0.00017735825,0.00028191967,0.00012175911,0.00037727074,0.00025268886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035109927,0.00018603093,0.00001644312,0.000048829657,0.00008698234,0.0000033958793,0.00005295331,0.00000171002,0.8920337,0.008800511,0.0034365447,0.09498181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054466253,0.00037595473,0.0000016488235,0.000038018494,0.00005472653,0.00002049799,0.0000015361486,0.00017864777,0.5175373,0.002334071,0.47854987,0.00036303847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014672457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015941521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47511333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007662755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015978636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884390417","doi":"10.1149/2.0891810jes","title":"Screening Bifunctional Pt Based NSTF Catalysts for Durability with the Rotating Disk Electrode: The Effect of Ir and Ru","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Durability; Electrode; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004428462592938256,"score_gpt":0.2130886123065513,"score_spread":0.20866014971361305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884390417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789989,0.0002746661,0.015926441,0.0043420433,0.00007456714,0.0002812973,0.0000014209909,0.000017971126,0.00008267757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969267,0.0000064399865,0.00215912,0.00031775903,0.00047843656,0.000019571258,0.000005791168,0.00003063746,0.00005549502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801755,0.00021941573,0.00040749117,0.00023354728,0.0006795245,0.00044244458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970192,0.0015102649,0.0006372509,0.00036100575,0.00039603736,0.00007625864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017748646,0.00024292181,0.00035590777,0.000021275173,0.0006105128,0.000036570036,0.0006000016,0.00012433255,0.0000084995245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005114288,0.00010078961,0.00058272306,0.00046032696,0.0005463119,0.00012818286,0.000081390775,0.000654466,3.4420714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016420154,0.000036541067,0.0048602675,0.000068857495,0.00060101773,2.831997e-7,0.0002475226,0.000086149405,0.9878133,0.00021357917,0.0023577241,0.002072753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015500429,0.0014750586,0.0015751283,0.00006216128,0.0003799735,0.000087886365,0.000054290114,0.0047901487,0.9884763,0.00035684195,0.0010506003,0.0001415865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051164654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005618142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017927833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019252003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000160315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46956325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884616778","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2018.07.005","title":"A Defect-Driven Metal-free Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Electrolyte","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":377,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Metal; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011261047227612854,"score_gpt":0.23407467056036713,"score_spread":0.22281362333275428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884616778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803334,0.0007039879,0.002058156,0.0013735652,0.0003744643,0.0005212226,0.000002733827,0.00042044348,0.014212056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961992,0.000038095575,0.0009057245,0.00025801963,0.00052230456,0.00019527171,0.00017479232,0.000087588654,0.0016189854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780065,0.000046873563,0.00035954002,0.0006507416,0.00031984787,0.00082237454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865615,0.000049957325,0.00014387087,0.0008233047,0.00021127472,0.000115422146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034776295,0.0003030149,0.0003625042,0.00032392284,0.00015851489,0.000030701864,0.0005854487,0.00019635561,0.00008695546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022881546,0.00031263306,0.00027422328,0.00083799707,0.0001521283,0.00029836284,0.00010229715,0.00022834238,0.00019788138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028040085,0.0000775497,0.000032723547,0.000022221977,0.00015702941,0.0000026440548,0.00017927334,0.000042623746,0.9810374,0.0071478765,0.006786576,0.0042336956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016996195,0.00046677727,0.000068126166,0.000019329174,0.00009799149,0.00004912463,0.000044175646,0.0012053374,0.93816435,0.004212636,0.053626932,0.00034557108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005098528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022686198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046840355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005741224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014394349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887319644","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.07.077","title":"A hydrothermal approach to access active and durable sulfonated silica-ceramic carbon electrodes for PEM fuel cell applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ballard Power Systems; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nafion; Electrode; Materials science; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Membrane electrode assembly; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Anode; Composite number","score_opus":0.005669325896358603,"score_gpt":0.20278098630755897,"score_spread":0.19711166041120037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887319644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9320383,0.00018767061,0.0019129419,0.00007440882,0.000024208823,0.0015218572,0.000033526983,0.00017185071,0.0640352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495345,0.000068420675,0.00063243695,0.0002612448,0.00018140199,0.0017567443,0.0011865322,0.000120543365,0.00083922106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742424,0.000030733307,0.00034457512,0.0010952173,0.00039641245,0.0007088119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880016,0.000069749876,0.0001666985,0.00070630637,0.000018741592,0.00023833747],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014253765,0.00043500226,0.00041230276,0.00023388397,0.00033362847,0.00007411099,0.00057284045,0.00019674083,0.00007290725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004565882,0.00045780122,0.00012759586,0.0004101518,0.00024757284,0.0002009682,0.00026755256,0.00017949882,0.0001127149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040250667,0.00050614926,0.00017267319,0.000059966427,0.00025571318,5.058483e-7,0.00056645623,0.00068601954,0.98888016,0.0019307445,0.00010266944,0.006436452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001371237,0.00017384523,0.0006794978,0.0000023892699,0.00030139717,0.0000093538465,0.00034426176,0.002471612,0.97788805,0.00065335736,0.015473613,0.0006314066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006748513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021020204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06319598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056294765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003602561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888033463","doi":"10.1002/batt.201800069","title":"Synthesis of Bifunctional Catalysts for Metal‐Air Batteries Through Direct Deposition Methods","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Batteries & Supercaps","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Battery (electricity); Deposition (geology); Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Electrode; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanotechnology; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017341244437553995,"score_gpt":0.2764707140865422,"score_spread":0.25912946964898825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888033463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9118962,0.0010153583,0.045804225,0.002317118,0.0028564597,0.0007399009,0.0001870823,0.00070449,0.03447914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95495963,0.000043744887,0.04252443,0.00053723203,0.0004991444,0.00030757103,0.00033145014,0.000098292156,0.00069850904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975423,0.0002938633,0.0005941119,0.0006170947,0.00041544912,0.00053718605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789435,0.000714774,0.00016523246,0.00067313004,0.00046753252,0.00008496571],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005663794,0.00039818243,0.0006487718,0.00019481835,0.0003968474,0.00003568985,0.0003678409,0.00020375272,0.0005784684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045649847,0.00036983567,0.00034995403,0.00040664588,0.0006122777,0.00086938514,0.00013715147,0.00010085388,0.00009125616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007071702,0.00015489964,0.00027303424,0.00022845797,0.00068515,0.000004390739,0.0012372679,0.000025648525,0.9545077,0.0068528634,0.009630043,0.025693338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033681377,0.00035431882,0.0006105499,0.000059840026,0.00032163653,0.00004024514,0.00031716053,0.00007541119,0.9371501,0.0010556688,0.05928993,0.0003882978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021579014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010201499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049659885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001741593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009862822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888617020","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-02/25/859","title":"Nanostructured Ni and Ni-Pd Catalysts for Glycerol Electro-Oxidation in Alkaline Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Glycerol; Catalysis; Polyol; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Ethylene glycol; Selectivity; Nickel; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemistry; Metal; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008895038803182225,"score_gpt":0.23166959795041744,"score_spread":0.2227745591472352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888617020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805553,0.00016231323,0.0000061906326,0.00025742847,0.00064733415,0.0002062419,0.0000031291827,0.00013240942,0.018029679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970675,0.000021159643,0.0013686297,0.00013572347,0.0005958693,0.000027341295,0.00032074796,0.00006319688,0.00039982272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979891,0.000053755834,0.0004919743,0.00052264496,0.0003341716,0.0006083149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886817,0.00018597198,0.0002825525,0.00032130696,0.00020673426,0.00013524036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062754186,0.00027510992,0.0002913442,0.00025797426,0.0001785009,0.00005189809,0.00022104378,0.0002476055,0.000017676086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009173982,0.00028178768,0.0000518951,0.00032930405,0.000085278734,0.00024809333,0.00005551893,0.00020470115,0.000050494302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025136358,0.000039496976,0.0005801934,0.000044343924,0.00002714062,0.000008615249,0.0005727551,0.00029855815,0.9934526,0.000117722884,0.002834297,0.0017729076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014949661,0.00017418957,0.0067257304,0.000065102555,0.000039620692,0.000019564772,0.00006324264,0.00039869244,0.98107064,0.0013653004,0.008276089,0.00030688164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033795463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006834625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017629856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018014797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009747814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888789858","doi":"10.1002/admi.201800748","title":"Photochemical Synthesis of Radiate Titanium Oxide Microrods Arrays Supporting Platinum Nanoparticles for Photoassisted Electrooxidation of Methanol","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Methanol; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Platinum nanoparticles; Titanium dioxide; Photodegradation; Titanium oxide; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Hydrothermal circulation; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010342839627359478,"score_gpt":0.2686057109957324,"score_spread":0.2582628713683729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888789858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979838,0.0000452657,0.00089412375,0.000028978591,0.00025285006,0.00033387728,0.00003532957,0.00008675218,0.00033899047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98561454,0.00001550665,0.013981246,0.00001995327,0.0000598616,0.00013297268,0.00004676352,0.00005454601,0.00007462531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980336,0.00008515023,0.00086514314,0.00037321038,0.00020834402,0.0004345913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981705,0.00030826768,0.0007939597,0.00034417177,0.00033192578,0.00005118432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004412881,0.00024273856,0.00056251476,0.00012609956,0.00006337674,0.000017646158,0.0002987685,0.00012972216,0.00028736482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069666567,0.0002318703,0.00008976892,0.00018463204,0.00017284452,0.00026516579,0.00006620792,0.000046398498,0.000011122355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009896257,0.00005764397,0.0000135242135,0.00017220163,0.00012484666,5.250129e-7,0.00013968912,0.000054463602,0.9959317,0.00042205842,0.00004748381,0.0020462323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005661366,0.00035520762,0.000023126227,0.00016130856,0.00010143191,0.0000057395737,0.00018148859,0.000066568966,0.9973145,0.0007117,0.00029077317,0.00022199546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020533697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102147525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013087123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102544705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005156316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9455397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888816235","doi":"10.1002/anie.201808825","title":"A Porous Pyrochlore Y<sub>2</sub>[Ru<sub>1.6</sub>Y<sub>0.4</sub>]O<sub>7–<i>δ</i></sub> Electrocatalyst for Enhanced Performance towards the Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Canadian Light Source; China Scholarship Council; Advanced Photon Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Pyrochlore; Oxygen evolution; Perchloric acid; Materials science; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Yttrium; Porosity; Ruthenium oxide; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.009820580188760844,"score_gpt":0.21907725283823312,"score_spread":0.2092566726494723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888816235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98613966,0.00032441618,0.0051758476,0.0014350042,0.0037922503,0.00086329406,0.00011349888,0.00048250082,0.0016735224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811685,0.0018064289,0.00005936719,0.00067058596,0.0071891556,0.0009997778,0.007836746,0.00023299074,0.00003645775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99318624,0.00014519827,0.0014190634,0.0016354559,0.0021226783,0.0014913678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99546236,0.00035080392,0.0010955485,0.00095388934,0.0018036929,0.00033370676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012261564,0.0010561355,0.00078920997,0.00092618866,0.00068891165,0.00020049639,0.001133585,0.000866625,0.00002596323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082915096,0.0010457103,0.0005414479,0.0013791375,0.00053625595,0.0023178314,0.00027871627,0.0010730749,0.00038075913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013718675,0.00030129126,0.000047958114,0.00011146804,0.0003591741,0.00001590304,0.0007172012,0.00014691678,0.9618761,0.00056034955,0.0059670485,0.028524738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028334702,0.0005345365,0.002602567,0.00039206777,0.0002642879,0.00015174627,0.0002808728,0.00134554,0.9860959,0.0023859607,0.0020163578,0.001096703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032353736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047416044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027428035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038898108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006174797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888851845","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v21i2.458","title":"The New Approach to Enhance the Activity of Fe/N/C Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction by Electrochemical Treatment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Cathodic protection; Oxygen reduction reaction; Anode; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012973096729925426,"score_gpt":0.2650511515397082,"score_spread":0.2520780548097828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888851845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656211,0.0005835781,0.029514905,0.0016594359,0.0010861771,0.0012345513,0.000007983446,0.000040625368,0.00025163105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930151,0.00010083446,0.00034798053,0.000025614929,0.0038008725,0.00012741413,0.000053477477,0.00006249225,0.0024662113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972902,0.000121085846,0.00094712223,0.0003879368,0.00060428306,0.00064936414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971425,0.0002692535,0.0011281674,0.00046764273,0.00074053905,0.00025192805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010929161,0.00033626627,0.0006829362,0.00008496684,0.00028147793,0.000110724744,0.0006012713,0.00024185865,0.0000043805076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042292874,0.00020086736,0.0003150308,0.00031100737,0.000084091356,0.00020769516,0.000033803364,0.0001472028,0.000006692676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041059963,0.00012642129,1.921462e-7,0.00004309243,0.00034773914,8.469818e-8,0.00016325172,0.000006440385,0.953913,0.0007268636,0.038778864,0.001788068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008316005,0.0015560673,0.0000010928594,0.000041234052,0.00020644483,0.00017403829,0.000060325714,0.00005772125,0.89460284,0.0005154493,0.10177206,0.00018114332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010602608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048477727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0629932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001302558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047853083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8191134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888864475","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v21i1.517","title":"Analysis of Redox Reactions on Pt-Sn based Nano-catalysts for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Direct methanol fuel cell; Catalysis; Methanol; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Methanol fuel; Redox; Rotating disk electrode; Exchange current density; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Anode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01342242686488689,"score_gpt":0.2620209997903931,"score_spread":0.24859857292550622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888864475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8751626,0.0027082174,0.099464834,0.0009889527,0.0034253623,0.0046371794,0.00035525986,0.00036059038,0.012896987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963633,0.000041186708,0.0008176371,0.000051870924,0.0013586861,0.00018640775,0.00023934396,0.0000716181,0.0008699678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676687,0.00011579444,0.0015230069,0.00040425838,0.0006684763,0.00052162533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953421,0.00057186326,0.0018077171,0.0005564205,0.0014795129,0.00024242605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011980875,0.00032636343,0.0012182621,0.00078856363,0.00012887802,0.00006219164,0.0005438249,0.00029267967,0.000045368677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003685297,0.0002796158,0.00073252973,0.0010812525,0.00006659235,0.00015759394,0.000024043587,0.00011947645,0.000010817311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013119176,0.00020768434,0.000006023218,0.00039935324,0.0013307452,4.8506547e-7,0.000038632,0.00025925986,0.9918022,0.0009547952,0.003585527,0.00010334402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013160283,0.0010542094,0.000004631501,0.00009021534,0.0020909188,0.000012992831,0.000020387153,0.00044512178,0.9146476,0.00038678205,0.07969008,0.00024103028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037205179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121200666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000559711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035997963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889079589","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v16i1.28","title":"Catalytic Activity of Porous Pd-Ni Thin Foam towards Electrooxidation of Methanol","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Nickel; Electrolyte; Porosity; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013150734360365155,"score_gpt":0.24412150885913272,"score_spread":0.23097077449876757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889079589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950654,0.00044201943,0.0028529936,0.00018066155,0.0005919362,0.00048776335,0.0000049664986,0.00003218353,0.00034208174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849784,0.00005273268,0.00031555162,0.000017509092,0.0005935706,0.000027775577,0.000033922835,0.00006272509,0.00039838147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99653333,0.00015525923,0.001514653,0.00027270793,0.00095522945,0.00056879676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956698,0.0001711875,0.0022674513,0.00036624516,0.0013214088,0.00020393029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010797902,0.00033159135,0.0012462939,0.00028981274,0.000041531013,0.00005315873,0.00056515523,0.0003307835,0.00007922769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062286155,0.0002754363,0.00030520154,0.00034197723,0.000052681524,0.0005414349,0.000052707168,0.00021144343,0.000010178657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006902681,0.0001336299,0.000010841953,0.00036742358,0.00037292042,0.0000014585962,0.00008993495,0.000057831854,0.99383235,0.0011083146,0.0019946329,0.0013404117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013386285,0.0011837037,0.000077426346,0.00016357664,0.00021390154,0.00018671679,0.000027548438,0.00014386373,0.9937419,0.002100003,0.0005852644,0.00023742378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041710073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035154957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004135852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005864811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005644581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889100215","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v21i1.522","title":"Study of Ethanol Electrooxidation Reaction at Room Temperature on Nanometric Pt-Ru, Pt-Sn and Pt-Ru-Sn in Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Ternary operation; Electrochemistry; Anode; Ethanol fuel; Ethanol; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Alcohol fuel; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01562417629747507,"score_gpt":0.255362751455768,"score_spread":0.23973857515829292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889100215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971002,0.00062632613,0.000014734743,0.00007867831,0.0009866697,0.0007767047,0.0000054754273,0.00004235751,0.00036886177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975709,0.00018587061,0.000031986525,0.00003630211,0.0013753545,0.0000391341,0.00004503392,0.000088227614,0.00062724773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99586946,0.00032071688,0.0015638924,0.00055047043,0.0010003891,0.000695094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969596,0.00027613924,0.0014584599,0.00039100405,0.00068271835,0.00023204178],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014007716,0.0004738609,0.0012059564,0.00094505853,0.00011767368,0.00010910368,0.00039154183,0.00048433815,0.00003059475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004084132,0.00039597234,0.00017567142,0.0010442983,0.00004051177,0.00037708145,0.00006737269,0.00034595586,0.000012495674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003253795,0.0004334318,0.000120985205,0.00018006787,0.00025141967,0.000010034818,0.0003497641,0.000026337864,0.99367136,0.00010316911,0.0014261071,0.00017350592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039597224,0.005575465,0.00037862264,0.00025065223,0.00017631946,0.00018338834,0.00011466248,0.0000215282,0.9865135,0.00015300124,0.002315289,0.00035785825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007594155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031712308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007157891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013508305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018340847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889390325","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v18i2.376","title":"Prickly Nickel Nanowires Grown on Cu-Ni Substrate Surface as High Performance Cathodes for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Nickel; Electrode; Exchange current density; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cathode; Substrate (aquarium); Copper; Double-layer capacitance; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01879814926398999,"score_gpt":0.24415881144358229,"score_spread":0.2253606621795923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889390325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613065,0.0004920745,0.0008118776,0.00022492182,0.0015735817,0.0005112374,0.0000060930884,0.00007666099,0.00017289551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964137,0.00006623454,0.00026718303,0.000034953406,0.001741876,0.0000376523,0.0000903355,0.000087946115,0.0012601302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968661,0.00012107708,0.0011038042,0.00036520165,0.0008581335,0.00068569114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99704045,0.00015067738,0.0011486579,0.00028977866,0.0010249779,0.00034548686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015457314,0.00037625237,0.00075481803,0.0001667783,0.00013297645,0.000108652814,0.00041902903,0.00034762316,0.0000069426887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045454255,0.00031811936,0.00019886863,0.00023200773,0.000034170836,0.0005349017,0.000025694997,0.0001872503,0.00003481509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038169401,0.00009393732,0.000030325593,0.00015967642,0.00016024316,0.0000026367109,0.000069934715,0.0010500962,0.98661274,0.0038965156,0.0040138206,0.00009312352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025230306,0.0025825407,0.00003797949,0.00020552914,0.0001544803,0.00036705157,0.0000597287,0.00041663463,0.9848807,0.002438381,0.005991324,0.0003426517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017112306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003912218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024886036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018649013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000710975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889950279","doi":"10.1039/c8ta07469k","title":"Scalable and controllable synthesis of atomic metal electrocatalysts assisted by an egg-box in alginate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scalability; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Metal; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Operating system","score_opus":0.005446501910246194,"score_gpt":0.21832195600914076,"score_spread":0.21287545409889455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889950279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982967,0.0003738563,0.000013099607,0.000100313286,0.000090275316,0.000043310014,0.000008101971,0.00001534403,0.0010590185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912477,0.000080770755,0.00020855173,0.000023172768,0.0001671713,0.0000047904614,0.000016525544,0.000033712302,0.00034051793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812555,0.0001232963,0.0008154258,0.0002329365,0.00034504142,0.00035773776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984182,0.00009090384,0.0007733469,0.0002653402,0.00031071887,0.000141457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010138396,0.00022479022,0.0007616523,0.000104182785,0.00005128525,0.00004889481,0.00032192678,0.0001892498,0.00036206658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002575135,0.00020095514,0.00008033592,0.00020906128,0.00014177692,0.00038210995,0.000053147593,0.00012647682,0.000006743801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007831215,0.0001352941,0.000067223715,0.00010827174,0.0001683362,0.000021474707,0.00003320983,0.000009466652,0.99794835,0.000026430742,0.0003370735,0.00036177595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014519722,0.00018944996,0.00011420943,0.00013421438,0.00011357705,0.00027824505,0.0000384406,0.000046220284,0.9961558,0.0001969718,0.0010974364,0.00018346436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003057829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030962343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017925228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001785854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013336288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8194713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890427150","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201801461","title":"Highly Efficient, Biochar‐Derived Molybdenum Carbide Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Biochar; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Photocatalysis; Electrode","score_opus":0.005085442859155405,"score_gpt":0.2130120948689329,"score_spread":0.2079266520097775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890427150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99169946,0.00052629504,0.00168607,0.0001084807,0.0012720544,0.00013584037,0.000013106698,0.00069555576,0.0038631335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99589705,0.00007358097,0.00031735672,0.00035764003,0.0009132542,0.00011376231,0.00045006114,0.00015885844,0.0017184212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963649,0.0002043373,0.0007100488,0.000956132,0.00061419,0.001150394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979237,0.000054083896,0.0003723857,0.0010414384,0.00036846744,0.00023993419],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003360982,0.00057281816,0.0006150115,0.00036046992,0.00039550438,0.00007060023,0.0006399335,0.00029360506,0.00061729824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010099248,0.0005752782,0.0001585786,0.00072826195,0.0002558362,0.00042900283,0.00022227687,0.000106375985,0.00095810404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030083113,0.00006660243,0.0000040929554,0.000016055335,0.000114139744,0.000014874367,0.000057257257,0.0024602273,0.9455649,0.050191276,0.00014501314,0.0010646891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010399456,0.00030188437,0.000051520903,0.000043966742,0.00007620049,0.000040301384,0.00003212515,0.00015022248,0.97807723,0.0019685733,0.0175761,0.00064192584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039493623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008208388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048222702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007021762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014516342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892111010","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201801836","title":"Fe/Co Double Hydroxide/Oxide Nanoparticles on N‐Doped CNTs as Highly Efficient Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Liquid and Quasi‐Solid‐State Zinc–Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Direction de l’hospitalisation et de l’offre de Soins; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Science Foundation; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Materials science; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Nanoparticle; Electrocatalyst; Hydroxide; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009473439149246924,"score_gpt":0.25584417834348394,"score_spread":0.24637073919423702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892111010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571663,0.00016607155,0.0003213275,0.00037914817,0.000747453,0.00035729024,0.000029959823,0.00050379866,0.0017783366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927035,0.00022817579,0.0006858018,0.0011922994,0.00032280013,0.00045481414,0.00033185387,0.00020660786,0.0038741792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957947,0.0002013657,0.00089609454,0.0011921611,0.0005209381,0.0013947436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778163,0.000242859,0.00042223625,0.0009252997,0.00031520586,0.00031273917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007235073,0.0007133305,0.0008764622,0.00025734244,0.0006146019,0.00013358232,0.0004863979,0.00023117803,0.00015533791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015401395,0.000675325,0.00013271059,0.00038291048,0.00029207946,0.00049185887,0.00017704489,0.00010164659,0.00028824923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009460192,0.00017126389,0.0000015991155,0.000061656174,0.0001351904,0.000014295287,0.00016922894,0.0026191878,0.9594491,0.026852304,0.0002351299,0.0008308386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002821697,0.0027903577,0.000011524359,0.000114247516,0.00006521606,0.000033444696,0.00004865738,0.00011672123,0.9472735,0.0026180197,0.043353587,0.00075302465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016614216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007037215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043118455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034021877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012877001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892154251","doi":"10.1038/s41563-018-0167-5","title":"Golden single-atomic-site platinum electrocatalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":391,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Xiamen University; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Platinum; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Density functional theory; Selectivity; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Atom (system on chip); Formic acid; Electrocatalyst; Particle (ecology); Platinum nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006046336017367672,"score_gpt":0.22466926653889358,"score_spread":0.2186229305215259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892154251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741054,0.00033382923,0.000023005237,0.00021164505,0.0017976002,0.00015346504,0.000011761261,0.0004536749,0.022909608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934794,0.000010025452,0.00038606563,0.0008337965,0.001979793,0.000016803091,0.00036011322,0.00009837242,0.002835642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762225,0.00011836638,0.0004296547,0.0005986954,0.0005111236,0.00071988703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986128,0.000059857328,0.00020810295,0.0007026637,0.00028746104,0.0001291144],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039805716,0.0003702477,0.00044147606,0.0002253802,0.00018435484,0.00014300746,0.0004946591,0.0007423803,0.0016787909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017980013,0.0003362434,0.00009836754,0.00043391148,0.00011192521,0.00030900244,0.00015986497,0.00031856349,0.0024847325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018904201,0.00004039285,0.0000464996,0.000018706298,0.000060961396,0.000016546692,0.00012697844,9.446814e-7,0.97930694,0.011688185,0.007430509,0.0010743225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005410438,0.00019480038,0.00020786002,0.000034387635,0.000046100344,0.000054000004,0.0000076936785,0.0000074463005,0.8802344,0.0015460827,0.11677968,0.00034646748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041779247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072346104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10934917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031838182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007153649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892325682","doi":"10.1002/elan.201800478","title":"Efficient Electrochemical Reduction of Oxygen Catalyzed by Porous Carbon Containing Trace Amount of Metal Residues","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electroanalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cobalt; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Methanol; Metal; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Porosity; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005037589990467336,"score_gpt":0.21658559111642428,"score_spread":0.21154800112595695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892325682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99419594,0.0016594444,0.00026155493,0.00012642304,0.000051070954,0.00011095343,0.0000023309149,0.0000970006,0.0034952967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987918,0.000040395327,0.00028139443,0.000014040038,0.00015559114,0.000016681863,0.00015623188,0.000056325393,0.00048752717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996791,0.00018200953,0.00083810854,0.0006359302,0.00086831546,0.00068462815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788743,0.00007725726,0.00062335917,0.0006763256,0.00061669195,0.000118937794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062733004,0.00034432093,0.0008492909,0.00049926614,0.000108266366,0.0000121665125,0.00042011662,0.00021358108,0.00011402673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018382652,0.0003393176,0.0003677938,0.0014329005,0.0002626752,0.00006791073,0.000060656694,0.00025924115,0.000007759282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005701055,0.00017252848,0.00012632165,0.000019444033,0.0011132691,0.0000014367523,0.00040733186,0.00024749173,0.9957096,0.00091158575,0.00013120173,0.0005897066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061184395,0.0006335374,0.00008168506,0.00001609046,0.0010377058,0.0000232742,0.0001554677,0.0032326353,0.99341106,0.00017967308,0.0003177692,0.00029922902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010090935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016683153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00842262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049042277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001716131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892369411","doi":"10.1071/ch18328","title":"Progress Towards Direct Hydrogen Peroxide Fuel Cells (DHPFCs) as an Energy Storage Concept*","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Australian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Monash University; Australian Academy of Science; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Electrochemical energy conversion; Fuel cells; Hydrogen peroxide; Hydrogen fuel; Renewable energy; Chemical energy; Energy storage; Regenerative fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Wind power; Process engineering; Chemistry; Power to gas; Waste management; Solar fuel; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010446569842845971,"score_gpt":0.2492697934781585,"score_spread":0.23882322363531253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892369411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771303,0.00036477682,0.000034727964,0.00029570295,0.00035949372,0.00003370351,0.0000049480354,0.00007838635,0.021697987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846642,0.000041694613,0.00027125262,0.00013169817,0.0014330429,0.0000033288604,0.000030542953,0.00007380015,0.013350439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737966,0.00009713546,0.00067691045,0.000391554,0.0008123854,0.00064233114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975823,0.000026313053,0.0006407888,0.0005610926,0.0005871915,0.00060228887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036646114,0.00039101078,0.0005034392,0.000088325614,0.00012222429,0.00007876482,0.00089525623,0.00032273686,0.0019711936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004487895,0.00036545028,0.00031136593,0.00029284408,0.0005415041,0.0005232602,0.00007397071,0.000398134,0.00005451933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002528005,0.00019578496,0.0000704418,0.000055673285,0.00033050135,0.00054056285,0.00052380934,0.00028792646,0.9829981,0.00013221188,0.0046935896,0.00991865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083141186,0.0004649602,0.000039633316,0.00008429596,0.000116819356,0.00058719725,0.00029761082,0.000013722532,0.9363325,0.0003660936,0.060485452,0.00038027138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003808335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003927019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055791862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034686163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038434542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892447601","doi":"10.1149/2.0131815jes","title":"In Situ Raman Study of Amorphous and Crystalline Ni-Co Alloys for the Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Amorphous solid; Oxygen evolution; Amorphous metal; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008191739551018418,"score_gpt":0.24257477051321696,"score_spread":0.23438303096219854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892447601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960792,0.00024074245,0.0021295382,0.0011382927,0.00012537032,0.00021780914,3.450643e-7,0.0000094021925,0.000059315298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998519,0.00008332206,0.00040241115,0.00018667453,0.00056265,0.000006632253,0.0000023642626,0.000021172296,0.0002157688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998585,0.00007666518,0.00048620696,0.00015904484,0.0004221654,0.00027090998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987172,0.00017866169,0.000490916,0.00023248489,0.00033123174,0.000049515675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084189576,0.00014487052,0.00026783554,0.000036761267,0.00015451736,0.000012967091,0.0003653666,0.00013270331,0.000007900274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017908604,0.00008668331,0.00024875283,0.00031919207,0.00012527028,0.00015034045,0.00006396138,0.00039766138,6.62695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004369258,0.0002667533,0.00018047063,0.000010820475,0.00021591898,4.0487e-7,0.00072576175,0.000026361256,0.99590576,0.0001262547,0.0019475092,0.00015708477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033415095,0.0015456203,0.002415464,0.000035325687,0.00028742495,0.00007294718,0.00092329294,0.00191498,0.98052275,0.0029861687,0.005786567,0.0001679411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034009953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000589156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015382976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004420579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076529075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35348427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892799081","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201803713","title":"Composite Carbon Nanotube Microsphere Coatings for Use as Electrode Supports","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Ballard Power Systems (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Coating; Carbon nanotube; Composite number; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Electrochemistry; Durability","score_opus":0.008358326123173151,"score_gpt":0.22645661921862995,"score_spread":0.2180982930954568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892799081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950039,0.00003944479,0.0006604105,0.00012606886,0.0018294743,0.0002887342,0.00002199777,0.00024220634,0.0017877952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885911,0.000012323106,0.0037332685,0.00078834867,0.00074178586,0.00013048643,0.0007449654,0.000089025365,0.005168716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813944,0.00005028748,0.00040903414,0.0005353866,0.00031126034,0.0005545679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987032,0.00014883139,0.00022020363,0.00034328888,0.00048500433,0.00009950692],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019209732,0.00029209434,0.00033004154,0.00006789398,0.0002665242,0.000085675536,0.00015062338,0.00015113175,0.000998056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014364079,0.00029286376,0.00009219689,0.00016631473,0.00010300356,0.00040486857,0.000059898124,0.00006666885,0.00018789658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014160002,0.00003992561,0.000096188385,0.000022212962,0.00005597159,0.0000036988054,0.000030076315,0.00012439887,0.9880208,0.008447352,0.001097824,0.0006456014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010488913,0.0005160068,0.0003612055,0.000028798531,0.00004815976,0.000050068655,0.000011482887,0.000025653473,0.9428513,0.003692845,0.05104532,0.00032023995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010021983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025564918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049947497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002242247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009974903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893185172","doi":"10.1063/1.5063376","title":"The electronic complexity of the ground-state of the FeMo cofactor of nitrogenase as relevant to quantum simulations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electronic structure; Context (archaeology); Quantum; Ground state; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Physics; Space (punctuation); Adiabatic process; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Geography","score_opus":0.013395151712102305,"score_gpt":0.23844530811173104,"score_spread":0.22505015639962872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893185172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983115,0.00010600967,0.00007471154,0.0009851723,0.0001226936,0.00015229142,0.0000070047886,0.000004656912,0.00023591255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.000028036982,0.000013126163,0.000111285255,0.00006919262,5.5430985e-7,0.0000020024177,0.000023222769,0.00008888675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980679,0.00020700519,0.00059824245,0.00009036544,0.0007467802,0.0002896699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716544,0.00067591947,0.0009505304,0.000704708,0.00044917295,0.000054198452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004382083,0.00015574045,0.00033800033,0.000019780824,0.000105093604,0.000007934991,0.0011341764,0.000045249213,0.000015614973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019224832,0.000068189256,0.00036705006,0.00043456428,0.0003930167,0.000089584784,0.00020089632,0.0004922408,0.000006598841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038605163,0.000101722915,0.000118794065,0.000019096864,0.00018620712,1.02769945e-7,0.00035518102,0.009594361,0.95162547,0.037234057,0.000109091205,0.0002698856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000395601,0.00014523334,0.0002819445,0.000054432185,0.00011486923,0.000008481143,0.000054476797,0.0015392603,0.86611456,0.1307505,0.00046903067,0.00007163333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029691175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045593588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09351645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017978152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002570011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2780677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894836731","doi":"10.1039/c8cc07095d","title":"Unusual synergetic effect of nickel single atoms on the electrocatalytic activity of palladium for alcohol oxidation reactions in alkaline media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Thailand Research Fund; Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Palladium; Methanol; Nickel; Chemistry; Ethanol; Alcohol oxidation; Alcohol; Glycerol; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.028684046671299968,"score_gpt":0.28330687854202424,"score_spread":0.25462283187072426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894836731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512005,0.000061217084,0.00024977527,0.0011002962,0.000045242916,0.000304607,0.000006117549,0.00004370042,0.0030689863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990049,0.000030256568,0.00037667804,0.00003810003,0.000047574722,0.00013505753,0.00027948018,0.000029514542,0.00005842917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986757,0.00021034587,0.00040750814,0.00021795862,0.00023563264,0.00025285748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945608,0.0032912947,0.00026772197,0.0015870761,0.00024056442,0.000052577314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005547473,0.0001689302,0.00029734304,0.00015445915,0.00011787893,0.000007276432,0.00087174727,0.00014761671,0.000018954595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001659908,0.00013518498,0.00014061369,0.00066857145,0.00047129698,0.00009789566,0.00016384597,0.0002701777,0.00001862245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020784258,0.0002901783,0.000039080976,0.000032044554,0.000051816194,4.957331e-8,0.0001260139,0.000012653447,0.9764191,0.021121819,0.0001479677,0.0015514548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006488604,0.00035084572,0.000095421274,0.00007328499,0.00007336639,0.0000017268454,0.000024207453,0.0026008547,0.99263227,0.0016455086,0.0017353846,0.00011825124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046680102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008150336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01947631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002530148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006597248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55126834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895121450","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2018.09.021","title":"Carbon-supported Pt during aqueous phenol hydrogenation with and without applied electrical potential: X-ray absorption and theoretical studies of structure and adsorbates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; Washington Research Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Phenol; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Metal; Absorption spectroscopy; Transition metal; Carbon fibers; Absorption (acoustics); Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.003928530407683227,"score_gpt":0.2127699261427168,"score_spread":0.20884139573503357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895121450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998244,0.0013546847,0.00009517105,0.00009251186,0.000026713724,0.000065404565,7.5391864e-7,0.000014645624,0.0001061269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902594,0.00041272675,0.000369979,0.000013983274,0.00012567993,0.0000014955112,0.00000751915,0.000024993775,0.00001766574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986865,0.000051298503,0.00041074693,0.00022070645,0.00043273432,0.00019799588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988553,0.000046964527,0.00044725463,0.00013983432,0.00040665688,0.00010397652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023241654,0.00019081486,0.00047698125,0.0003237888,0.00009683948,0.00002594951,0.000072205796,0.00010701537,0.000011281232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072267154,0.00013455717,0.00004637628,0.00029433184,0.00047812823,0.00014956086,0.000050338058,0.0001753013,2.0432432e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012579812,0.000052100422,0.004348936,0.0000859072,0.0016925177,0.00002680538,0.0013854828,0.00027982987,0.9814674,0.0033691458,0.000005181045,0.0060286713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026960722,0.0009404973,0.008185951,0.000078240904,0.0018228539,0.0010736372,0.0004930055,0.0042241947,0.9753069,0.0048381533,0.000021830612,0.00031863578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004024545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006675202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006160514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069383925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038822905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5487082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895934776","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.10.005","title":"Nitrogen and sulfur co-doped porous carbon sheets for energy storage and pH-universal oxygen reduction reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Argonne National Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Sulfur; Materials science; Supercapacitor; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction reaction; Graphene; Electrolyte; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Cobalt; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007862985249465139,"score_gpt":0.21377050438826517,"score_spread":0.20590751913880004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895934776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858453,0.0006412204,0.00034988165,0.00016600848,0.00061701564,0.00009968895,0.0000073085725,0.00022680631,0.012046738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944829,0.00020614335,0.00018138002,0.00015385625,0.0008191006,0.000059686492,0.00025071148,0.00009549127,0.003750745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979397,0.00014507116,0.00030133777,0.0007184483,0.00036610785,0.0005293188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894094,0.000055134646,0.00021625934,0.00039258835,0.00020463522,0.00019045283],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002476109,0.00033977928,0.00034130568,0.0003503293,0.00044864987,0.000044770517,0.00018262345,0.00027569843,0.000019541983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033570264,0.0003733166,0.000080419275,0.00030542287,0.00019820334,0.00028572942,0.00011248096,0.000115193645,0.0000024540855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007919654,0.00007307271,0.000031204534,0.000014926824,0.00016834647,0.00001418197,0.00033253987,0.00007982139,0.944238,0.023716424,0.0016855494,0.028853972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021080957,0.000977089,0.00007310446,0.000019201372,0.00014844522,0.00031276702,0.00036934993,0.0025514695,0.80815953,0.003260991,0.18144952,0.00057041243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01625107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022143144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17976397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042366542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121595745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896667866","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2018.09.016","title":"Hard-Magnet L10-CoPt Nanoparticles Advance Fuel Cell Catalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":519,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnet; Catalysis; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Density functional theory; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006773495297501623,"score_gpt":0.21372666082049646,"score_spread":0.20695316552299484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896667866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8944884,0.0009554727,0.00011007356,0.00043571208,0.00044065568,0.00007747051,0.0000023737746,0.00028023982,0.10320963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827298,0.00007653097,0.0017206668,0.00042723108,0.00038102214,0.000016592288,0.00004211242,0.000050181905,0.014555897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832666,0.000051135496,0.00027961034,0.00042680284,0.0003859785,0.0005298068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987971,0.00004392143,0.000121351986,0.0006901088,0.00019013257,0.00015737435],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019515467,0.00021508963,0.00023675512,0.00011971947,0.00018281881,0.000045819143,0.00036663373,0.00010913596,0.0013493663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069124486,0.0002048819,0.00012643149,0.00048675932,0.00012896223,0.00036872827,0.000116126255,0.0001309821,0.0036898698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009138688,0.00025496364,0.0006546232,0.000052640942,0.000058654317,0.000021371983,0.0004698169,0.00029869814,0.97115374,0.0028215225,0.01758626,0.006536302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004983123,0.0002545851,0.0005893082,0.000009157262,0.00005695712,0.000006424666,0.00008004359,0.0006176726,0.7572363,0.00097476674,0.23942292,0.00025357993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096015865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012903872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22183666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014574706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006139947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896696885","doi":"10.1002/adma.201804504","title":"Sulfuration of an Fe–N–C Catalyst Containing Fe<i><sub>x</sub></i>C/Fe Species to Enhance the Catalysis of Oxygen Reduction in Acidic Media and for Use in Flexible Zn–Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":350,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.0146077082969197,"score_gpt":0.25794046964722106,"score_spread":0.24333276135030135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896696885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986982,0.000053065763,0.00030950294,0.00016361434,0.0003049979,0.0003689719,0.000032535467,0.00003437164,0.000034767458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980205,0.000086643755,0.0011938772,0.00004927909,0.00013171688,0.00012864204,0.00031678381,0.000035473837,0.00003703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982734,0.00012195093,0.0006623653,0.00040352374,0.00022629862,0.00031249216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870664,0.00015731476,0.00035055823,0.00044320006,0.0002889525,0.00005330971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066562905,0.00021020211,0.0004897908,0.00029275034,0.00008479211,0.000033027212,0.00019915165,0.000099104385,0.000012448632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046625666,0.00018785422,0.000038733237,0.0004650446,0.0002421586,0.0009597232,0.00007912829,0.00004685822,0.0000036864378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010382839,0.000034787878,0.000055044955,0.000060823186,0.00002379573,9.72693e-7,0.0019993505,0.00047827855,0.9925343,0.0007464047,0.000017812068,0.0030101838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005403142,0.00032053838,0.0023337374,0.00010483211,0.00003320403,0.00000475509,0.00095251977,0.000018059227,0.99443984,0.000835854,0.0002289416,0.00018740226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026115198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024458488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021846969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016320191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059422102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897034459","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201802390","title":"Rational Design of Dodecahedral MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4.5</sub> Hollowed‐Out Nanocages as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Henan University; University of Waterloo; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocages; Bifunctional; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Porosimetry; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Dodecahedron; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Electrode; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Porous medium","score_opus":0.008243482850784755,"score_gpt":0.22290993368018902,"score_spread":0.21466645082940428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897034459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92129236,0.00027271983,0.07567811,0.000079890684,0.0018892915,0.00039006898,0.000028082746,0.00021563616,0.00015382479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516976,0.00021514298,0.0021120876,0.00008003143,0.0009562823,0.00036219953,0.0008375435,0.00012364653,0.00014332062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963308,0.00026443487,0.000906215,0.0009929152,0.0007126657,0.0007929778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977239,0.00017387986,0.00061481266,0.0005177498,0.00078532327,0.00018434403],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006929145,0.00055917905,0.0006514225,0.00045829747,0.00049330917,0.00007187241,0.00027274786,0.00035272326,0.000032564185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021342677,0.000576143,0.00016906094,0.00047101584,0.0003447721,0.00059435976,0.00011823203,0.00009673492,0.00005279796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020433313,0.00012373929,0.000002628956,0.00004908859,0.00019024889,0.0000022380113,0.00009324144,0.02285474,0.9416104,0.028158093,0.00027904235,0.0045932005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019786975,0.001005866,0.0001922115,0.000082490595,0.00014381102,0.00008432916,0.000044688848,0.0009558247,0.9864354,0.0075983624,0.0008996008,0.00057868933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015427078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014517608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073877364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055816123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003465734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897816629","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2018.09.012","title":"Activating p-Blocking Centers in Perovskite for Efficient Water Splitting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Redox; Electrocatalyst; Perovskite (structure); Water splitting; Catalysis; Transition metal; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.011255700804934033,"score_gpt":0.23437877327900183,"score_spread":0.2231230724740678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897816629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991959,0.00001383196,0.0004223771,0.00015713558,0.00019932233,0.000092081595,2.0738344e-7,0.00007952771,0.0070765424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984092,6.3853264e-7,0.0006516763,0.00013309244,0.00028855883,0.000018556677,0.000023227381,0.000035817826,0.00043923975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988664,0.000014098155,0.00019838991,0.00028802964,0.00014631532,0.00048675915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957776,0.000055221917,0.000049345217,0.00019594023,0.00007787684,0.000043869473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027478646,0.0001293359,0.00013430162,0.000097956276,0.00013165391,0.00002339996,0.00014941824,0.00006989362,0.00004811736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008602577,0.000107529806,0.00006775202,0.00012782193,0.00003714562,0.00006856429,0.00008151201,0.00009444221,0.000046216956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055304507,0.0000403615,0.00079228997,0.000039158742,0.000020262698,0.0000021597398,0.0022437328,0.0009022823,0.9827289,0.0008881227,0.000091866,0.012195533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063570344,0.000042285705,0.00013957899,0.00006442911,0.0000051581137,0.0000024152264,0.00020650789,0.01057569,0.9761609,0.000080323196,0.0119398665,0.00014717049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023907806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097655146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012048363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002546464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014300718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43849382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897841585","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.09.087","title":"Solvent effect in the synthesis of nanostructured Pt–Sn/CNT as electrocatalysts for the electrooxidation of ethanol","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Solvent; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alloy; Dispersion (optics); Ethanol; Metal; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006077683917973307,"score_gpt":0.2504683551619824,"score_spread":0.2443906712440091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897841585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932738,0.00091912766,0.0025273876,0.0013565039,0.000705203,0.00016579627,0.0000046382997,0.00001084184,0.0010367249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988765,0.0001649762,0.00009281283,0.00022580338,0.0004986784,0.000030713796,0.000019200084,0.000030020963,0.00006128323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732,0.00025099592,0.0008446994,0.00018844927,0.0011104988,0.00028534466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99665076,0.0010326054,0.0010378197,0.0003185277,0.0009184018,0.00004188799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011830648,0.00021365266,0.0003784983,0.00042291605,0.000066878216,0.000022267071,0.0014237894,0.00012401948,0.000050897313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070630957,0.00012837326,0.00041326715,0.0003613106,0.00015470399,0.00019282442,0.00006054883,0.00017713264,0.0000028690972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013080803,0.00011022282,0.000113672606,0.000013037055,0.00096281397,0.00001327166,0.00029196247,0.0011931427,0.95895845,0.019468525,0.00030029655,0.017266518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008506294,0.0010152573,0.00012902274,0.00007975317,0.00017156462,0.0002217915,0.000046212415,0.0012880021,0.98461,0.005961583,0.005511573,0.00011461392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010578332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009141403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025651539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023255832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021128419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52349097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898116548","doi":"10.1039/c8na00059j","title":"Noble metal supported hexagonal boron nitride for the oxygen reduction reaction: a DFT study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Noble metal; Catalysis; Metal; Density functional theory; Boron nitride; Inert; Boron; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Conductivity; Doping; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013422083674422729,"score_gpt":0.2699714740798644,"score_spread":0.25654939040544167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898116548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877158,0.0018330817,0.00073131453,0.0008894519,0.0026908328,0.000880142,0.0000069402113,0.00030551583,0.0049469396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99255264,0.00013800903,0.00040550134,0.000084364605,0.0012904437,0.00021641547,0.00005997767,0.000042443553,0.0052102045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824166,0.000071074006,0.0003257616,0.0004815168,0.0004650019,0.00041496073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987848,0.00014584318,0.00018307123,0.00046737818,0.00034472885,0.00007421988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039745873,0.00022467136,0.00023535089,0.000081194805,0.00056932593,0.00003312465,0.0003161795,0.000090542606,0.00014037549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011241385,0.00016583562,0.00014317823,0.0003442083,0.000156079,0.00063461636,0.000052171938,0.00014198857,0.00009193403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020711592,0.000912911,0.0008639477,0.00003643228,0.0006669557,0.000008948775,0.0010838682,0.000369188,0.88332033,0.0028276183,0.0068225577,0.10101611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011892471,0.0010820754,0.0013604515,0.000009230231,0.0002192277,0.000038825518,0.001077875,0.00022007608,0.42524582,0.0010853987,0.5682213,0.00025051553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013185795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033973565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5613987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016209843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000881789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.676258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898195248","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.10.071","title":"Dynamic electrochemical impedance study of methanol oxidation at Pt at elevated temperatures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Tafel equation; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemistry; Adsorption; Methanol; Activation energy; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Direct methanol fuel cell; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reaction mechanism; Solution of Schrödinger equation for a step potential; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005902614006910345,"score_gpt":0.24046988245747183,"score_spread":0.2345672684505615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898195248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972885,0.00013088451,0.000043231685,0.00018614768,0.00014584922,0.00044573686,0.0000014828099,0.000325085,0.0014330599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633604,0.00006310055,0.00025481504,0.00014907215,0.00014732305,0.00006174839,0.00025263184,0.000121470686,0.0026138085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961646,0.00024638275,0.000686883,0.0009765192,0.00087540556,0.001050183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977386,0.00016541389,0.0004228964,0.0010361827,0.00046030895,0.00017657132],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003128746,0.00053955254,0.00062178663,0.00035033358,0.0003960187,0.00002928643,0.000777434,0.00028610826,0.00041655166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002570135,0.0005162152,0.000182871,0.0011363791,0.00016328545,0.00024854418,0.00031406793,0.00045239393,0.00015754458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011034039,0.0004204489,0.0003556713,0.000018070421,0.0003095462,0.000004394981,0.0004639847,0.0000032651214,0.99579924,0.00027271273,0.0011197872,0.00012947884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016462726,0.002278487,0.00087443815,0.000019452367,0.00015939499,0.000070576934,0.000055248227,0.0008192928,0.9910484,0.0002393337,0.0022830241,0.0005060898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013948759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042392523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047508464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014216269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014019269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898465494","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-02/46/1613","title":"Performant Non-Precious Metal-Oxide Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Media: From Electrochemical Treatments of Ni Substrates to Surfactant-Assisted Electrodeposition of Perovskites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"ZincNyx Energy Solutions (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Manganese; Anode; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.009239329085675525,"score_gpt":0.232892673277771,"score_spread":0.22365334419209548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898465494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738467,0.00019480486,0.00010418513,0.00006498388,0.00015130192,0.00043407673,0.000015715163,0.00009506169,0.0015551832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566096,0.000038656333,0.0027711724,0.000018605071,0.00018460861,0.00006898046,0.001123104,0.00007885297,0.000055040255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965554,0.00009157674,0.0012022739,0.00070124975,0.0006245348,0.00082496664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975517,0.00043285976,0.000743096,0.00046437676,0.0006347386,0.00017326153],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000717587,0.00044184297,0.0007260327,0.00050058943,0.00013330899,0.000020037209,0.00033012676,0.00034426374,0.000012113836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064134685,0.00044957857,0.00021130836,0.0007687193,0.0000831638,0.00035718677,0.000046138975,0.0002690955,0.000028818024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012603606,0.00038397068,0.0012505053,0.000051662068,0.00026598654,0.0000038489043,0.00039415678,0.0006654985,0.9952961,0.000024143279,0.00005198665,0.00035178344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015312153,0.0009033479,0.053737376,0.00022046508,0.0002730857,0.00001783232,0.00012251837,0.0013990507,0.9408563,0.0005598161,0.000029595936,0.00034943386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013708096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007715707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054439835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009242576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021653094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898592884","doi":"10.1039/c8ra07754a","title":"PtRu/C catalyst slurry preparation for large-scale decal transfer with high performance of proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"Korea Electric Power Corporation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Slurry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Membrane electrode assembly; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ionomer; Solubility; Agglomerate; Coating; Solvent; Substrate (aquarium); Membrane; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006595584690627045,"score_gpt":0.23122449461142153,"score_spread":0.22462890992079448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898592884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99080306,0.0004668016,0.005159076,0.000043916232,0.00020380481,0.00085448805,0.000019953655,0.00010516162,0.0023437284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574244,0.00032341093,0.0020001952,0.00004456339,0.00026531678,0.00038433846,0.00016179016,0.000047215293,0.0010307495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844325,0.000031950403,0.00030586403,0.0004219088,0.00037015908,0.00042686184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991078,0.000050484658,0.00010920293,0.0003676282,0.0002889391,0.000075950426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021034174,0.00023570855,0.00031609688,0.00010547328,0.0001720125,0.0000129562,0.00022796953,0.00011071608,0.00010915493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009380847,0.0001918146,0.00007156723,0.0002946594,0.00013011358,0.00073656306,0.0000236392,0.00008152553,0.000026310256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021381076,0.0013275462,0.0026400434,0.008845904,0.0005112108,0.000009505294,0.011108505,0.007017125,0.89551395,0.00844129,0.00047763396,0.04272621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014418841,0.0017693564,0.000072990064,0.00007615537,0.000064594395,0.0000048954553,0.00007642898,0.0028780652,0.91922086,0.00009139275,0.07405392,0.00024946933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015336956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034733433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07357629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007666629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066181434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78219724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898761675","doi":"10.1002/smtd.201800344","title":"One‐Step Synthesis of NiMn‐Layered Double Hydroxide Nanosheets Efficient for Water Oxidation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Layered double hydroxides; Overpotential; Exfoliation joint; Hydroxide; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Adsorption; Noble metal; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Graphene; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03634070036054674,"score_gpt":0.30723640558206017,"score_spread":0.2708957052215134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898761675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8173176,0.000047889025,0.1700516,0.00017571362,0.000510674,0.00033008502,0.0000014134995,0.00013850555,0.011426518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73381025,0.0000040199498,0.2650278,0.000050500254,0.000163935,0.00009668795,0.00002425985,0.000054462205,0.00076812407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979531,0.00030741212,0.0004701777,0.00046857292,0.0002701454,0.00053059484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982819,0.000434781,0.00017523445,0.00062743673,0.0003806047,0.00010003344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018222975,0.00022722493,0.0004108226,0.00022933043,0.0001466509,0.000020590422,0.0003623688,0.00021055789,0.00019451448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033113983,0.00019380542,0.00020828331,0.00023706244,0.0001122606,0.00007786455,0.000113486414,0.00008471725,0.00010194976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046862045,0.0001039594,0.000014794444,0.00007425973,0.0001250846,4.5091141e-7,0.00020748084,0.0008905122,0.94846195,0.005467178,0.00008096643,0.04410477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084207696,0.00022132053,0.00006860346,0.000047662103,0.00013084346,0.0000024612316,0.000027217999,0.0060367114,0.97594047,0.00091391173,0.015520618,0.00024811897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000811015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036724625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09497619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015604075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050865474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7903155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898864509","doi":"10.1149/200231.0089pv","title":"Non-Noble Metal Catalysts for PEM Oxygen Reduction based on Sol Gel Derived Cobalt Nigrogen Compounds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Proceedings Volumes","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Carbon fibers; Noble metal; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Oxide; Metal; Chemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014312288321210296,"score_gpt":0.2168535667381351,"score_spread":0.20254127841692482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898864509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9481091,0.00027186834,0.00013715733,0.0013974245,0.00065054285,0.00077713234,0.000010061873,0.0006404608,0.048006248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904898,0.000024974099,0.0015708802,0.00024820212,0.00052424124,0.00024874008,0.00017532786,0.000134172,0.0065837074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715286,0.0000128382935,0.000481004,0.00085112493,0.0006758196,0.0008263201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854004,0.000046424382,0.00030718892,0.00031798036,0.0005554159,0.00023297065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034358804,0.00048195216,0.0005053409,0.00039903668,0.0005257038,0.00014862591,0.00050577073,0.00028301968,0.00011690895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012787539,0.0005031622,0.00033334206,0.00050878,0.00011598992,0.00059242104,0.00007605324,0.000255238,0.00027896202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046010554,0.0005737662,0.0007396225,0.00028574246,0.00042451412,0.000009104813,0.0014589708,0.00092063774,0.7935648,0.0018718651,0.19609627,0.0035946155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002542432,0.00077709026,0.00023000118,0.00008160971,0.00025878721,0.000064947235,0.0003780851,0.12500355,0.8136089,0.0005112951,0.055714883,0.00082844886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004681049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083708284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14038138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053619366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006872616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899331518","doi":"10.1021/acsami.8b12797","title":"Novel Cobalt-Doped Ni<sub>0.85</sub>Se Chalcogenides (Co<sub><i>x</i></sub>Ni<sub>0.85–<i>x</i></sub>Se) as High Active and Stable Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Electrolysis Water Splitting","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Hubei Provincial Department of Education; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Tafel equation; Overpotential; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chronoamperometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cobalt; Linear sweep voltammetry; Graphene; Raman spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00996679806827589,"score_gpt":0.22989233155378766,"score_spread":0.21992553348551178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899331518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955172,0.00025687998,0.0003217292,0.00024559943,0.00067503494,0.0016910655,0.00010186512,0.00055955217,0.0006311003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99520177,0.0005572453,0.00013538198,0.00028255366,0.000901244,0.0010688289,0.0013846076,0.00039713402,0.00007125264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9919027,0.00031376656,0.001796226,0.0023821827,0.00096754875,0.0026375665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966196,0.00025071407,0.0010679454,0.0011718727,0.0005632101,0.00032668604],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017872552,0.0014547878,0.0017188379,0.00093377056,0.0008865603,0.0004153284,0.0008574439,0.00091954926,0.000051345556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019050452,0.0014078504,0.00016638423,0.0008537904,0.0005083409,0.0013623977,0.0005155903,0.0006250821,0.00050741056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004508602,0.000329431,0.000013464095,0.00022007189,0.00081593427,0.000010055505,0.00096165284,0.00009128773,0.987606,0.0018103478,0.0002753815,0.0033577674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003429864,0.00088925305,0.0001153837,0.00017340656,0.0005843547,0.00011707261,0.00031420428,0.000047622274,0.98868597,0.0037726935,0.00034929047,0.0015208637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039887577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056414367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047168625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016749172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026319554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900320058","doi":"10.1039/c8ta08931k","title":"Selective atomic layer deposition of RuO<sub>x</sub> catalysts on shape-controlled Pd nanocrystals with significantly enhanced hydrogen evolution activity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Catalysis; Nanocrystal; Deposition (geology); Hydrogen; Octahedron; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.00518404318545702,"score_gpt":0.20495730081355268,"score_spread":0.19977325762809567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900320058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848366,0.000031747164,0.00031202068,0.00003825092,0.00014018374,0.00018907752,0.0000111065065,0.00003660446,0.00075734156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921733,0.00001660842,0.000082161525,0.000019211013,0.00052484986,0.000018861228,0.00002376668,0.000052981097,0.000044249657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975956,0.00019006795,0.0007962176,0.0003399161,0.0006862439,0.000391975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968397,0.000107759304,0.0017720995,0.00032680918,0.0008106744,0.00014293245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006595676,0.00035179142,0.0009128173,0.00013542816,0.00012724444,0.000039121933,0.00028901285,0.00026080146,0.000088117406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015877129,0.00028537895,0.00021066822,0.00028269133,0.00013263742,0.00036347195,0.000040724903,0.00020065324,0.000020517367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015544463,0.00023982306,0.000009011732,0.000112375084,0.0005279169,0.000022588974,0.00010505351,0.00025982893,0.9828587,0.000017980881,0.000067636334,0.00023461545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004914521,0.0008324118,0.00016830732,0.00030911568,0.0002681429,0.00018539053,0.00003384107,0.00007768479,0.99276227,0.00015748985,0.0000072287767,0.0002836032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095241834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041084222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010629943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007293445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034893156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900396698","doi":"10.1039/c8ta08519f","title":"CoO-modified Co<sub>4</sub>N as a heterostructured electrocatalyst for highly efficient overall water splitting in neutral media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Nanjing University; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007543005519487749,"score_gpt":0.22667233046998309,"score_spread":0.21912932495049534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900396698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864095,0.00003473522,0.00005090807,0.00016916177,0.0006104333,0.00013140854,0.000010843516,0.00003826633,0.00031329918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979119,0.000012385819,0.00011693023,0.00013457815,0.0015409656,0.000009962792,0.00015870301,0.00006702945,0.000047600108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972189,0.00007494759,0.0011129845,0.00036441837,0.00044928995,0.00077943027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838835,0.00009908281,0.0006070529,0.00032357711,0.00038588524,0.00019603255],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008850577,0.0003671464,0.00068516796,0.00013381796,0.00011918145,0.00012046271,0.00047021155,0.00030238918,0.00010007809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023995,0.0002889634,0.00021663231,0.00012053962,0.00011494364,0.00017871201,0.000074634925,0.00024399093,0.000028534918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021090691,0.00007881391,0.000004757094,0.00013461093,0.00009773212,0.000056472683,0.00044617357,0.00070939405,0.9959122,0.0001087385,0.00022487946,0.00011714142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030029174,0.00024366767,0.00005076571,0.0001236205,0.000070245784,0.00041508226,0.000037297632,0.000092553084,0.9942068,0.00084997626,0.00058379426,0.00032330918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059227586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026052392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017054467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004121236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015437692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901826418","doi":"10.1002/adma.201805609","title":"The Absence and Importance of Operando Techniques for Metal‐Free Catalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Program for Innovative Research Team of Ningbo Novel Photoelectric Materials and Devices; Office of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Chicago; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Henan University; Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Catalysis; Metal; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01770602937078774,"score_gpt":0.30021990240939195,"score_spread":0.2825138730386042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901826418","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00022175962,0.9973294,0.000049735503,0.000015783218,0.0004382133,0.0010939505,0.00009127366,0.0001082239,0.00065167586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00023495838,0.99521655,0.0025875147,0.000017959901,0.00019294371,0.0007732411,0.0002130097,0.000105037434,0.0006587787],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977197,0.00011010656,0.0009609899,0.0005329062,0.00028532706,0.00039094934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971037,0.000410784,0.0009079005,0.0012094148,0.00031096983,0.000057225916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010471747,0.00045073056,0.0016593952,0.000091149726,0.00018292335,0.000047788937,0.0008336569,0.00024627926,0.000019142222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007080203,0.00028396197,0.00023783153,0.00017224665,0.0002451732,0.00020201415,0.00026200616,0.00007561157,0.000008727726],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020447448,0.00002817115,2.37686e-7,0.014537417,0.00055858307,0.000005735131,0.00003185307,3.4680124e-7,0.051277727,0.022613086,0.0017585419,0.9089838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020249313,0.00008904186,8.826442e-8,0.001669865,0.00026386,0.000019067258,0.000002982157,7.4601935e-8,0.2688704,0.002164724,0.7264826,0.0002347661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010538273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002667853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90874904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012287799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014584968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902099111","doi":"10.1038/s41560-018-0296-8","title":"Multi-site electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution in neutral media by destabilization of water molecules","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":706,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Connaught Fund; Canadian Light Source; University of Toronto; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Overpotential; Dissociation (chemistry); Hydride; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Water splitting; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen fuel; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Electrolysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0043335521669019255,"score_gpt":0.21884732106720386,"score_spread":0.21451376890030194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902099111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852092,0.001249368,0.012506941,0.00010638253,0.00028996298,0.00013606933,0.000010670711,0.00010740025,0.0003840008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996694,0.000031584335,0.0010561153,0.00015041855,0.00020465671,0.000050446317,0.0015301922,0.00006639869,0.00021614246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981162,0.000089136745,0.0004023875,0.00050263543,0.00030291142,0.0005867234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898726,0.00007410243,0.00012198937,0.00036871058,0.00035981985,0.0000881082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024325812,0.0002679517,0.00030490043,0.0003444167,0.00007899214,0.000011369028,0.0002981318,0.0006115881,0.000023980976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001354655,0.00022848342,0.00013138675,0.0005058144,0.000117065334,0.00023944979,0.000056510566,0.00022036048,0.00001012376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001870916,0.000111642956,0.00030521103,0.000019845405,0.000032151605,0.0000015704736,0.0002199813,0.00083425984,0.98255134,0.014742999,0.00039991754,0.000593987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001226389,0.00018424675,0.00020235746,0.000021911008,0.000037087877,0.0000053552044,0.000015787095,0.00792938,0.98087883,0.0017182811,0.0075173522,0.0002629954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016512636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024409246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022757983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034742177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068137386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99339277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903251660","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.11.071","title":"Highly active and stable ruthenate pyrochlore for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction in acidic medium electrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Shenzhen Peacock Plan; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Pyrochlore; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0034834791727132684,"score_gpt":0.18428011750303486,"score_spread":0.18079663833032159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903251660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941836,0.000102102735,0.002120892,0.00011544144,0.00007946652,0.00040231642,0.000012429638,0.000093554314,0.0028902045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973924,0.00012547408,0.00023217889,0.000079939586,0.00020621024,0.00037775488,0.0010971484,0.00007368125,0.00041517144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976121,0.00003623217,0.00039317107,0.0008502477,0.0004542369,0.0006539948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990816,0.00007000288,0.00022868472,0.0004672162,0.000019395364,0.00013310733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002445555,0.00036227642,0.00041569048,0.0003540968,0.00026634175,0.000024939674,0.00023275433,0.00023557605,0.00008906192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018337385,0.00038116155,0.00012496744,0.0004160149,0.0003012489,0.00036771205,0.000118050135,0.00019661065,0.00011709346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007043804,0.00012835588,0.00007527936,0.000009581133,0.00021768478,0.0000010394309,0.00056413683,0.000059590137,0.98932993,0.0014972845,0.000038122587,0.007374585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016745247,0.00019847542,0.0030458416,0.0000066893567,0.00025757373,0.000004625826,0.00094620395,0.00033564912,0.988744,0.0017062936,0.002678899,0.00040117628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090307713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018340119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069734086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015064091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039829883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904018774","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201801736","title":"Electrochemical Water Oxidation in Acidic Solution Using Titanium Diboride (TiB<sub>2</sub>) Catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; Division of Materials Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Faraday efficiency; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Dissolution; Inorganic chemistry; Titanium; Cathodic protection; Materials science; Anode; Water splitting; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010222194830189425,"score_gpt":0.2218469354291988,"score_spread":0.21162474059900938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904018774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954383,0.00006909958,0.0017428609,0.00025950067,0.00023568992,0.000119824275,4.825898e-7,0.00018438685,0.0019498805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812496,0.000019916295,0.0004944485,0.00011333897,0.0006235296,0.000022905522,0.00040627125,0.00007805771,0.00011659799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975501,0.000043231597,0.00044220273,0.0006400449,0.0004338892,0.0008905807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989271,0.000030080586,0.00011026435,0.0005485464,0.0002389797,0.00014498482],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003384366,0.00034053414,0.00032023137,0.00023389912,0.00015681442,0.000040776333,0.00033328723,0.0003381203,0.00006767754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008578273,0.00031936733,0.000121263794,0.00058777747,0.00021412436,0.00043741593,0.0001498299,0.0003250257,0.0006061457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009702741,0.00007445681,0.00017721215,0.000023321842,0.00003436367,0.000006576476,0.00030281593,0.0000049506943,0.9978124,0.00026664362,0.00026387733,0.0009363602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006290434,0.000060131777,0.000094441806,0.000038514474,0.000050837534,0.00003710231,0.00006547043,0.0010432596,0.99574894,0.00049520517,0.0013267037,0.00041033153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008147815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013363436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026866593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012842598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012080535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904140764","doi":"10.1002/adma.201806761","title":"An Oxygen‐Vacancy‐Rich Semiconductor‐Supported Bifunctional Catalyst for Efficient and Stable Zinc–Air Batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":208,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bifunctional; Materials science; Catalysis; Bifunctional catalyst; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Semiconductor; Oxygen; Battery (electricity); Oxide; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00966218300548837,"score_gpt":0.24374435274712353,"score_spread":0.23408216974163515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904140764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966359,0.00008934667,0.00060413824,0.00010838097,0.001173667,0.0003092149,0.000106208914,0.0002033724,0.00076975493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506354,0.000018962797,0.0020547982,0.00030377446,0.00052427826,0.00015099093,0.00076392025,0.000077825054,0.0010419338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802965,0.000057229176,0.0004101283,0.00062666094,0.00031635855,0.00055995426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986255,0.00006643291,0.00019655588,0.00049467443,0.00046363054,0.00015316518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036981702,0.0003067622,0.00038476897,0.00014097267,0.00032926764,0.000064028194,0.00021028142,0.0001334811,0.00095038785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010523854,0.00029119983,0.00004159175,0.0001919014,0.00017140401,0.0004723318,0.00008139599,0.00004896007,0.0000944314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004311271,0.000057330093,0.00003234368,0.00005995159,0.000057462083,0.000002261199,0.00012417197,0.0003748508,0.99397993,0.0034745038,0.0007131787,0.000692874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010126871,0.00040930032,0.00045508845,0.000024344628,0.000055026016,0.00002064155,0.00013234964,0.000070905204,0.9482355,0.00081282534,0.04841975,0.00035157314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035992314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034224024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04770657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019865818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011212816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904222701","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2018.11.022","title":"Probing the surface sensitivity of dimethyl ether oxidation on epitaxially-grown PtRh(1 0 0) alloys: Insights into the challenge of improving on Pt(1 0 0)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Dimethyl ether; Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Epitaxy; Catalysis; Oxidation state; Electrochemistry; Transition metal; Sulfuric acid; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011543791390748693,"score_gpt":0.22920644562989426,"score_spread":0.21766265423914558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904222701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946171,0.00032240147,0.00067811366,0.0018976375,0.00022992509,0.000118070406,4.3818815e-7,0.000013979282,0.0021223535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902856,0.00011730116,0.00023746463,0.000112196576,0.0003195434,0.0000017493685,0.0000062316053,0.000037614504,0.00013935978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970527,0.00064420904,0.00079282816,0.00025135055,0.0010034487,0.00025545547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959363,0.00083093817,0.0015654875,0.0007378251,0.0008590701,0.00007042233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029032177,0.00024982143,0.00052520144,0.00026504986,0.0002232137,0.000025888978,0.00041105153,0.00015487634,0.000030910975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000632519,0.00013775303,0.0003953051,0.0005813577,0.00025757457,0.00032497133,0.00011036545,0.00045338043,0.000016654356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049418345,0.00024842104,0.00005068851,0.000044654553,0.0007624625,0.000013373033,0.010601126,0.006346374,0.948389,0.005778632,0.00007424456,0.027196841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005264209,0.0010136374,0.0003910263,0.00014399776,0.0003593,0.000012943607,0.00058631616,0.0014974015,0.99226445,0.0014078175,0.001625554,0.00017113327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002145351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026688464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043875452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023457209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014476145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5617406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904250913","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b10414","title":"Vertically Aligned Ni Nanowires as a Platform for Kinetically Limited Water-Splitting Electrocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Micrometer; Porosity; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Water splitting; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007435756935406853,"score_gpt":0.23302893859757412,"score_spread":0.22559318166216727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904250913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99315137,0.000038132694,0.0006274802,0.000955166,0.00005408923,0.000074686985,8.0163846e-7,0.00004590925,0.0050523495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970556,0.000008150346,0.00024021014,0.00023197933,0.0016791322,0.000005874417,0.000020124016,0.000049057184,0.00070988777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791074,0.000040857525,0.0005493128,0.00021595815,0.00064518576,0.00063792744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979296,0.0004228478,0.00025377536,0.0004214455,0.00076366746,0.00020866438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054488005,0.00027803195,0.00044013173,0.000044831184,0.00024666922,0.000047544894,0.000784201,0.0001245171,0.00011111492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005323433,0.00016173426,0.00037990126,0.0002567475,0.00025649433,0.00019000203,0.000120334385,0.00025541132,0.00006943509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011370875,0.00016390355,0.0000022305258,0.000037803373,0.00031639362,0.0000059617437,0.00044014183,0.00008795172,0.994334,0.0010417148,0.00035099176,0.00208186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009295085,0.0009129496,0.00000829916,0.000050282088,0.0004357684,0.00011111418,0.000080247846,0.002964716,0.9831291,0.00732176,0.003835128,0.00022114179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053953365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000098021965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011204875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018510493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121975056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65953314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904481299","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-02/48/1686","title":"Electrochemical Promotion of Bimetallic Nanoparticles with Low-Noble Metal Content Interfaced with Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Solid-Electrolyte","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrolyte; Bimetallic strip; Noble metal; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01597161034985793,"score_gpt":0.23157251493175027,"score_spread":0.21560090458189235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904481299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900642,0.000120282915,0.00007382996,0.00017711075,0.00007337079,0.00032296716,8.4997924e-7,0.00025197995,0.0089153815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975349,0.0000064455885,0.0018368217,0.000033181936,0.00013265983,0.00003950579,0.000030627976,0.00009541398,0.00029049246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684566,0.00013453234,0.00072783197,0.00066387467,0.0007310483,0.00089707214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978327,0.00016178952,0.0006155409,0.0005212944,0.00065894594,0.00020970621],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007214674,0.00043663118,0.00065313635,0.00018755479,0.00016809406,0.000054772245,0.00034915318,0.00017446605,0.00008453541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032890384,0.00033331328,0.0001244398,0.00057528063,0.00034015634,0.0003240565,0.00006488254,0.000339094,0.000078924735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016629295,0.00040818527,0.00021708079,0.000060136146,0.00039816063,0.000012395402,0.00021487258,0.0010102866,0.9957424,0.00011407325,0.000011836092,0.00014767834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026205077,0.0026891024,0.00046439102,0.00026984216,0.00026960342,0.00007753723,0.000071550254,0.00068774313,0.9921043,0.00011748003,0.00021461552,0.0004133181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007636264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011174246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008624889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024745622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024896296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904696877","doi":"10.1039/c8ee02888e","title":"Highly stable single Pt atomic sites anchored on aniline-stacked graphene for hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":528,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Aniline; Durability; Materials science; Hydrogen; Atom (system on chip); Hydrogen atom; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Group (periodic table)","score_opus":0.008645934628322161,"score_gpt":0.20394128367226988,"score_spread":0.1952953490439477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904696877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476945,0.00011001974,0.00091906823,0.0000820872,0.00035895105,0.00013323037,0.000009900386,0.0001522231,0.0034650457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997197,0.00003259242,0.0005887727,0.00021079821,0.00034073804,0.000047467598,0.00017940685,0.000048845788,0.001354416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970507,0.00004924264,0.0003165952,0.0009438569,0.0008358876,0.0008036935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988877,0.00005544372,0.000192436,0.000597995,0.000039771352,0.00022660938],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004082972,0.00030901292,0.00021749576,0.00029900807,0.0007829448,0.00005220819,0.00051657023,0.0001310637,0.0001080806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004929567,0.0003047001,0.000127785,0.0006882154,0.000888124,0.0008050083,0.00013889912,0.000093626426,0.00015032983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017638123,0.00020880706,0.00031358202,0.0000021334695,0.000017374608,0.0000015154534,0.00005719976,0.00057382556,0.98391926,0.011618407,0.0002632493,0.0028482664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065492134,0.0009008131,0.0019569045,0.000012658556,0.000027614271,0.000007810034,0.00008073983,0.004205762,0.9603295,0.0021252905,0.029347459,0.000350529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000728243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007094971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029084211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002101666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007450022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905089589","doi":"10.1039/c8ee02939c","title":"Pt-Based electrocatalysts with high atom utilization efficiency: from nanostructures to single atoms","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":512,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Electrochemistry; Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalytic efficiency; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Embedded system","score_opus":0.006122303576088975,"score_gpt":0.1953119359246415,"score_spread":0.18918963234855252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905089589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889976,0.00008297335,0.007534878,0.00010495387,0.00026756417,0.00009966032,0.0000069772664,0.00016754132,0.0027378774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565655,0.0000043434875,0.0026076057,0.0009347618,0.00018511275,0.000022945256,0.0001842006,0.000057200406,0.000347296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99601185,0.0000738016,0.00029420076,0.0011949841,0.0015041975,0.0009209494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853414,0.000057322555,0.00015343915,0.00081032363,0.000050069022,0.00039467716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022742212,0.00039812486,0.0002565072,0.0003143317,0.0008077658,0.00011903432,0.0009984666,0.00011676846,0.0006280648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034174423,0.0003375686,0.00006419262,0.001469746,0.0012869972,0.0005108863,0.00022910972,0.00012932214,0.00024892727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010552086,0.0001355093,0.00069784187,0.0000010825644,0.000016307433,0.000007704676,0.00017016199,0.0014345348,0.9852198,0.0045564757,0.00008995725,0.0075651235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005192508,0.00091182644,0.008703294,0.00002065015,0.000029064919,0.000009168119,0.000057054807,0.0011112015,0.96692187,0.00028943722,0.020964943,0.0004622237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056982236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029968806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020874985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001045783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018174246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906012064","doi":"10.1039/c8ta10165e","title":"Unassisted solar water splitting with 9.8% efficiency and over 100 h stability based on Si solar cells and photoelectrodes catalyzed by bifunctional Ni–Mo/Ni","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Division of Materials Research; University of Michigan; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tandem; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Materials science; Solar energy; Solar cell; Catalysis; Energy conversion efficiency; Solar cell efficiency; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Photocatalysis; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.005361286845029768,"score_gpt":0.1930224783776482,"score_spread":0.18766119153261843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906012064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991882,0.000038718965,0.0001139862,0.00009409983,0.00013863265,0.00006776975,0.000014813284,0.000028574748,0.00031523715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919593,0.000013817288,0.00019296596,0.00009462952,0.00028579595,0.0000036266251,0.00005129972,0.000038753824,0.00012319513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802953,0.000099076075,0.00054747245,0.0003802785,0.00052038964,0.0004232468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885,0.00008186862,0.00038731188,0.00024019626,0.00027150384,0.00016915116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009467504,0.00030557922,0.00044106817,0.00006745005,0.00021310068,0.0001322363,0.00017283074,0.00017686332,0.00081281306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007661164,0.00020894225,0.00005740482,0.00011285382,0.00022864598,0.00021542418,0.00005595101,0.00020695939,0.0000054422535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001805624,0.00015573774,0.00026444183,0.00016624671,0.000078453835,0.000013762451,0.00007842356,0.000033471693,0.99712,0.0000017326869,0.00019083743,0.00009125485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018263996,0.00045167308,0.00015383272,0.00010240524,0.00009463697,0.000103841376,0.000030962,0.00025868037,0.9956387,0.000028272594,0.0010506567,0.00025989022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018358477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011184319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001481264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019349111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011729698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8899733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2906479414","doi":"10.1039/c8nj04984j","title":"Nickel nanoparticles grown by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction method for ethanol electrooxidation and electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Grants Commission; Savitribai Phule Pune University","keywords":"Chemistry; Quartz crystal microbalance; Electrochemistry; Nickel; Adsorption; Ionic bonding; Nanoparticle; Layer (electronics); Quartz; Inorganic chemistry; Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Crystal (programming language); Electrode; Ion; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00744499380657996,"score_gpt":0.260752108466872,"score_spread":0.25330711466029204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2906479414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99306405,0.00075247866,0.0055605653,0.00035259474,0.000051078412,0.00010390346,8.562776e-7,0.00002286691,0.000091616384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975881,0.00008435376,0.0014803299,0.00005159587,0.00043871952,0.000006322521,0.000019700052,0.000025698735,0.00030516696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869376,0.000057949026,0.00040181488,0.00028089888,0.000271368,0.0002942045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987086,0.00013431296,0.00044934076,0.00014000334,0.0004139354,0.00015382167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039448365,0.00018731375,0.0002658622,0.00004783746,0.0000978271,0.00005094292,0.00013491312,0.00016253607,0.000015002716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002166257,0.00017795172,0.000059995593,0.000172217,0.000054877873,0.00035780267,0.00002679655,0.000253529,0.0000012495811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068802835,0.00010709327,0.00018865308,0.000023222357,0.0001049594,0.0000013983507,0.00016056548,0.000001486499,0.9945955,0.000029728793,0.0017062901,0.0023930662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002179626,0.0006683628,0.00010127332,0.00002993277,0.00014287628,0.00026284295,0.00013187317,0.0002675813,0.9942413,0.0006674904,0.0011327466,0.00017407017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081486054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044869685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045240726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018409386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014100377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72566605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907165843","doi":"10.1002/adma.201804846","title":"Integrating PGM‐Free Catalysts into Catalyst Layers and Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":158,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Materials science; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Commercialization; Nanotechnology; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.018101823272542214,"score_gpt":0.279142132003054,"score_spread":0.26104030873051176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907165843","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006699411,0.98967373,0.0000071544996,0.000020762938,0.0011291415,0.002418703,0.00007638666,0.00030504004,0.0056991545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013987229,0.9909597,0.0015456869,0.00006395338,0.000344608,0.0011869915,0.0024302106,0.00034104032,0.0017290559],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99525225,0.0003642465,0.001374183,0.0014298589,0.0007053496,0.0008740932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960997,0.00027583705,0.0013929034,0.001757536,0.00025099935,0.00022300133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008707799,0.0012618486,0.0033025194,0.00049936416,0.00018615519,0.0002050483,0.0011963283,0.00070265715,0.00020263241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031397198,0.0010447768,0.00034150892,0.0005231375,0.00011542766,0.00075677485,0.00081012887,0.0003855815,0.00047686786],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011142782,0.00009122465,9.269415e-7,0.39408702,0.00049334887,0.00007958963,0.0006039938,0.000011988753,0.054070745,0.00072704855,0.0003136253,0.54940903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067989586,0.0001257149,1.12404976e-7,0.0072880564,0.0008890091,0.0000480128,0.000064872474,9.586275e-7,0.1352428,0.00022955416,0.8544208,0.0010102191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031326476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021957417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85410714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007010187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032516132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907371520","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2018.12.132","title":"Rare-earth metal oxide hybridized PtFe nanocrystals synthesized via microfluidic process for enhanced electrochemical catalytic performance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Catalysis; Oxide; Metal; Chemical engineering; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Rare earth; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007852376722159413,"score_gpt":0.22984994698566114,"score_spread":0.22199757026350173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907371520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98996186,0.00051346095,0.0042136176,0.00030161263,0.00020450086,0.0009213751,0.00000590792,0.00068330404,0.0031943442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99446887,0.00022800804,0.0008256938,0.00059443706,0.0006022416,0.00042062323,0.00037373244,0.0002661644,0.0022202092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942606,0.00014059874,0.00095718174,0.001481263,0.00085891073,0.0023014103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970116,0.00036878,0.00046680486,0.0010881989,0.0007272843,0.00033732384],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005862545,0.00092631025,0.0011208351,0.00042520015,0.00065306673,0.000095230826,0.001297329,0.00039297153,0.0002052288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006006571,0.0009062634,0.00050897186,0.0010469804,0.00034611608,0.0006937353,0.00013641108,0.0005769644,0.00024642606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025833726,0.00018333572,0.000008886126,0.00013426736,0.00036053278,0.000003047749,0.0001323227,0.0000013384779,0.99458414,0.00020746168,0.0009468022,0.0008544797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027253802,0.0010849088,0.000022145268,0.0000801702,0.0003287522,0.00017583024,0.000015257171,0.0006531982,0.98061705,0.0006197402,0.012617282,0.0010603153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046943045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000988042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013967133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004928601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064611476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907628492","doi":"10.1039/c8ra09261c","title":"Solution-phase phosphorus substitution for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction in Cu<sub>2</sub>WS<sub>4</sub>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Substitution (logic); Phosphorus; Oxygen; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Substitution reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007193881729661668,"score_gpt":0.2409696186569664,"score_spread":0.23377573692730472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907628492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783232,0.0024348851,0.015747778,0.000114436414,0.0013980442,0.0007167261,0.000008677638,0.0002916026,0.00096462027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735576,0.0011297074,0.00033342154,0.0000778329,0.00027110384,0.00025041008,0.0004171777,0.00006824472,0.00009631477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970853,0.00009211099,0.00060639717,0.00086562807,0.0005300831,0.00082047883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853307,0.00015422,0.00036536093,0.00053363206,0.00028083925,0.00013285616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004309518,0.0004161154,0.0004629208,0.00037852503,0.00025697713,0.000035839155,0.0002699668,0.00030696733,0.000012539399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019916402,0.0004551572,0.00022361931,0.0007758429,0.00009276612,0.0017094872,0.000056285382,0.00028839972,0.00041622357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077049836,0.00020496082,0.00014450263,0.00006750395,0.00003553154,0.0000033121894,0.00007404664,0.0048638373,0.942642,0.0101509215,0.00009667639,0.040946245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031533388,0.00039290634,0.0009673902,0.00012347291,0.000053721524,0.000012683973,0.00008875636,0.0034222296,0.9740014,0.005194658,0.012046795,0.0005426636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037310444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002199501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040403582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016309246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020400953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907941349","doi":"10.1002/celc.201801842","title":"Fe−N<sub>3</sub>/C Active Catalytic Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Prepared with Molecular‐Level Geometry Control through the Covalent Immobilization of an Iron−Terpyridine Motif onto Carbon","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Terpyridine; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Ligand (biochemistry); Metal; Pyrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0084853311531658,"score_gpt":0.2172889815318033,"score_spread":0.2088036503786375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907941349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944663,0.00034319906,0.0026328065,0.00034252205,0.00013345515,0.0014411872,0.000009305445,0.00011898094,0.000512233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837214,0.000063631145,0.00011563125,0.00009776586,0.00015776718,0.00032623828,0.00061454653,0.00010274607,0.00014951125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976427,0.0000893192,0.00041839047,0.0006948799,0.0005998303,0.00055490935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765307,0.00019432713,0.0005052872,0.0010277325,0.00055119355,0.000068389745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033212104,0.00040567873,0.00042345817,0.000112383954,0.000190303,0.000036767233,0.00044272596,0.00020802872,0.000007666738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012112748,0.00027649658,0.00018672732,0.00067527354,0.00012608024,0.0004205601,0.000047669255,0.00026559393,0.0000056492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017346439,0.00016283694,0.000027033324,0.00009437073,0.0004192057,6.874428e-7,0.0007800538,0.0037504928,0.9903232,0.00079688145,0.00003691146,0.0018737048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020327868,0.00087044603,0.00039437567,0.000037660873,0.00046358106,0.000043488842,0.0006553022,0.010293339,0.9842851,0.00040938277,0.00018779135,0.00032672714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008590202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005697327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006542846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077472755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019871494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907988105","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2018.12.029","title":"Ternary Heterostructural Pt/CNx/Ni as a Supercatalyst for Oxygen Reduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iScience","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Ternary operation; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Electron transfer; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.00868353449584583,"score_gpt":0.23453350524572023,"score_spread":0.2258499707498744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907988105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914807,0.00011268947,0.000118404845,0.00034429,0.0011347237,0.00021336808,0.000002191657,0.000120801036,0.006472821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98956347,0.000008059002,0.0006903083,0.0001581923,0.00016449703,0.00002355375,0.000057859677,0.00002385567,0.009310225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839205,0.000022402504,0.00019414249,0.0005400921,0.0004045331,0.0004467756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992202,0.000024678979,0.00006948005,0.00048327536,0.00010422902,0.0000981493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001992255,0.00016896217,0.00016342265,0.00012671077,0.00017169453,0.000061354345,0.00052430853,0.00008065746,0.00020828466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005480854,0.00014835109,0.00010627579,0.00034963264,0.00011263666,0.00071199145,0.000105882056,0.000097661396,0.0006622785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006613787,0.000015344407,0.00049458526,0.000017916198,0.000013466831,0.0000029143257,0.00031000687,0.000812378,0.9848637,0.005186626,0.00073421357,0.007482707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013021867,0.0007043267,0.004255199,0.000044390894,0.0000385653,0.0004938531,0.0004546043,0.007389579,0.9269454,0.0055707674,0.052086778,0.00071438786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015134932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010667649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057918344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019190826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008290067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85124713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908026307","doi":"10.1007/s10800-018-01280-0","title":"Graphene–carbon nanotube hybrid catalyst layer architecture for reversible oxygen electrodes in rechargeable metal–air batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Bifunctional; Exfoliation joint; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Layer by layer; Inorganic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0054044421468387605,"score_gpt":0.20138010580766577,"score_spread":0.195975663660827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908026307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871432,0.0006522925,0.0002997994,0.00043162142,0.00018384731,0.00028050848,0.0000032755204,0.000060977483,0.010944451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962175,0.00011759719,0.0014435012,0.00038388383,0.00031324424,0.000041724874,0.000095480056,0.00010221827,0.0012848633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969072,0.000034092132,0.0008566584,0.0005579925,0.00064607157,0.0009980095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818283,0.00014687063,0.000675207,0.0005591935,0.00025615958,0.00017974379],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070737355,0.00049154484,0.00087459193,0.00043119278,0.00009335835,0.00003858322,0.0007449896,0.00026837463,0.00010066978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006842762,0.0004679028,0.00041434224,0.000671162,0.000055807617,0.00019515138,0.000073606716,0.0008448862,0.000012390426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013474073,0.000109025015,0.0001273692,0.00020384025,0.00032781594,0.000013559273,0.00009956485,0.0015499985,0.9933619,0.0007904894,0.001681747,0.00038728284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019677177,0.00031701737,0.000024195244,0.00007398735,0.00014064787,0.00026455612,0.00008972868,0.00006289282,0.97350794,0.008240329,0.014836718,0.0004742506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007041277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008603132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01985394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058288424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040394714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909253107","doi":"10.1002/celc.201801602","title":"Promotion of Glycerol Oxidation by Selective Ru Decoration of (100) Domains at Nanostructured Pt Electrodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège de Maisonneuve; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Electrode; Deposition (geology); Glycerol; Platinum; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.00405887013279834,"score_gpt":0.20652856416821894,"score_spread":0.2024696940354206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909253107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949498,0.00024036388,0.00060935784,0.000094290495,0.00010567182,0.00041329765,0.000003578517,0.00011021844,0.0034733752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973267,0.000054932538,0.00038469688,0.000029047065,0.000057546164,0.00003539176,0.0008789801,0.000065437605,0.0011673208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976435,0.000083469014,0.0005652764,0.0005609206,0.0006165373,0.00053031946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812573,0.00006013772,0.0006289826,0.00048945105,0.00061534427,0.00008034044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020778344,0.00034124596,0.0005043334,0.00021664571,0.000086188134,0.000012321734,0.000304115,0.0003107826,0.00029300505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012545394,0.00034962286,0.00017162538,0.0008799319,0.00006993036,0.0003349864,0.000062573075,0.0002106612,0.000044395667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005212031,0.00013499008,0.0011321092,0.00010340951,0.00015756245,2.9777644e-7,0.00021567607,0.000044175948,0.992592,0.0029854875,0.0012734657,0.00083965436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013601785,0.0009984658,0.00040536452,0.000028828408,0.00007912044,0.000011872669,0.000029362142,0.00035083678,0.99386626,0.0017569764,0.00080786145,0.00030485983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001959133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021924173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023768009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008382567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018054359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909813651","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2019.01.055","title":"Anchoring gold nanoparticles on poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanonet as three-dimensional electrocatalysts toward ethanol and 2-propanol oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); Catalysis; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008833884502853632,"score_gpt":0.238537643499681,"score_spread":0.22970375899682738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909813651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960719,0.0015906012,0.00005133313,0.0005147847,0.0005185693,0.00012285465,3.6771047e-7,0.000026057955,0.0011035623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854696,0.00013673322,0.0003796088,0.0002088771,0.000113393944,0.0000024074855,6.440936e-7,0.000020475649,0.0005908972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753666,0.000051537845,0.00047159806,0.00042929637,0.0010314358,0.00047948712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986196,0.00010064585,0.0003875968,0.00024573016,0.00039239274,0.00025399978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00099885,0.00024014503,0.00034423938,0.0004122402,0.00017142779,0.00015454633,0.00042011525,0.000096253534,0.00004239713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001912712,0.00019322216,0.000071120296,0.00061647926,0.00026864515,0.001200915,0.00016773514,0.00033380915,0.000056431294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031817454,0.00004465474,0.0004975874,0.000017796692,0.000029680656,0.000003186895,0.00021881274,0.0003756698,0.99377084,0.0015157243,0.0000692964,0.0031385915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008425261,0.0018862328,0.0009427778,0.00019581437,0.000028520513,0.00024566083,0.00010538935,0.00094143377,0.9929893,0.0007059952,0.0008893799,0.0002269861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001390806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004953394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029116056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024105677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036880808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7879371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911233382","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201802856","title":"Atomic Fe‐Doped MOF‐Derived Carbon Polyhedrons with High Active‐Center Density and Ultra‐High Performance toward PEM Fuel Cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Hydrogen; Electrolyte; Cathode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon fibers; Doping; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0037926080830820827,"score_gpt":0.18087372794967407,"score_spread":0.177081119866592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911233382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967851,0.000078408775,0.00002681578,0.000079745136,0.00096383406,0.00020514683,0.000017989596,0.00026394794,0.0015789875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634504,0.0007522299,0.0005335888,0.00023639445,0.00015250982,0.000054532444,0.00025349882,0.00014695706,0.0015252264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720496,0.00014987403,0.0004539891,0.00092772796,0.00042805963,0.0008354149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984792,0.00006646774,0.00032215033,0.0007739297,0.00015773726,0.00020053722],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013622422,0.0006079269,0.0008006277,0.00017343227,0.0001320422,0.00007442142,0.0003496736,0.00024094012,0.00025192287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009612046,0.0005354592,0.00006149673,0.0002226675,0.00013618743,0.00059495954,0.00015384323,0.00015382885,0.00007144067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016048095,0.0000658441,0.00029417613,0.00010665593,0.0001546703,0.000018558234,0.00015679322,0.0020635184,0.99269164,0.0016105722,0.000009677213,0.0012230729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030600869,0.0003927587,0.004031142,0.00009543029,0.00007196941,0.000047538295,0.000074482625,0.000058687066,0.9897418,0.0001694679,0.0015552281,0.0007014177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048367255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056708977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004269636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030021972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086247994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911333954","doi":"10.1149/200231.0468pv","title":"Novel Method for the Estimation of the Electroactive Pt Area","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Proceedings Volumes","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metal; Electrode; Redox; Crystallite; Oxygen evolution; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01756757030715339,"score_gpt":0.23996284858143435,"score_spread":0.22239527827428096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911333954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47544158,0.0026681768,0.33468705,0.02140965,0.0016910435,0.0040678643,0.000023006185,0.0009445781,0.15906706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829525,0.000020967876,0.012448602,0.00015203963,0.00010132398,0.00010799014,0.0000030805022,0.000036760674,0.0041767596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988763,0.000008213303,0.00022520368,0.00025233673,0.00033591653,0.00030206033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998977,0.00022410038,0.00025782554,0.00018176953,0.0003274816,0.000031797543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034607586,0.00016909305,0.0001832909,0.000065156026,0.00028367527,0.000037531816,0.00044970325,0.00009754144,0.00006162935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005169628,0.000102652084,0.00017049385,0.00044894352,0.00007185688,0.00024854424,0.000066425164,0.00016403146,0.00000852674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015689818,0.00026571765,0.0003047417,0.00013377758,0.00054198736,2.012351e-7,0.00381236,0.00760808,0.7008994,0.13080283,0.033393312,0.12208067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043246773,0.00010390731,0.00026390018,0.00002305616,0.00012906983,0.000021455277,0.00021477933,0.47931942,0.49991718,0.0028194524,0.016614571,0.00014075174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003224425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005135081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5075109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001399508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024433291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41860306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911347099","doi":"10.1038/s41929-019-0225-7","title":"Efficient electrocatalytic conversion of carbon monoxide to propanol using fragmented copper","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Mitacs; Canadian Light Source; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto; Argonne National Laboratory; Ontario Centres of Excellence; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Carbon monoxide; Catalysis; Copper; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Renewable energy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0043366544866568,"score_gpt":0.2193294974598238,"score_spread":0.214992842973167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911347099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950424,0.00052546436,0.00007633926,0.000114100825,0.00032357362,0.00043490852,0.000003030366,0.00012464754,0.0033555436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983117,0.000006734801,0.00032293476,0.00023889836,0.00006143955,0.000012458431,0.00015960491,0.00007475921,0.00081150036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710065,0.000068660986,0.00047803237,0.00075942866,0.0009648445,0.00062840566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980008,0.0000746512,0.00026072227,0.0010221609,0.00044139277,0.0002002829],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029481447,0.00038348482,0.00062538666,0.00072029524,0.00007614723,0.000018790472,0.00052739185,0.00049288664,0.00010023548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001340947,0.00035718756,0.00028583658,0.0018857765,0.000048838945,0.000076515804,0.00020111806,0.00057379866,0.00017846261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025242835,0.00012762983,0.0014101515,0.00011405978,0.00029401886,0.000008959309,0.00020107516,0.02654091,0.96996087,0.00071615854,0.00010347319,0.0002702736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008396682,0.00018746367,0.00024973246,0.00008791093,0.0003253941,0.000014127247,0.00010795504,0.025730938,0.9705384,0.000020102962,0.0014831187,0.00041520523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018750383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008601912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032692777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081988814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018784893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911483290","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201803689","title":"Rational Design of Graphene‐Supported Single Atom Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":425,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Southern Federal University; Innovation and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; UC Irvine Materials Research Institute; Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong; Canadian Light Source; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Antibonding molecular orbital; Graphene; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Gibbs free energy; Materials science; Density functional theory; Valence (chemistry); Reactivity (psychology); HOMO/LUMO; Transition metal; Atomic orbital; Hydrogen; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Molecule; Physics; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010755921907660055,"score_gpt":0.2208250458602978,"score_spread":0.21006912395263774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911483290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642802,0.00012832039,0.033052146,0.00003376145,0.00096354657,0.00036527545,0.000025577376,0.0001988475,0.0009523128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99356866,0.000027441418,0.0036440152,0.00004609624,0.000122052305,0.00015049892,0.0013826314,0.0000741744,0.0009844492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799794,0.00012456045,0.0006181316,0.00048315714,0.00037163967,0.00040455605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984975,0.00013457275,0.0004799522,0.00048498766,0.0003278211,0.00007519802],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034096965,0.00027602338,0.0004494108,0.00024405275,0.00008742746,0.000017072323,0.00021814964,0.00019193892,0.00013205121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000499658,0.00028681842,0.00012628624,0.00030943684,0.00004701994,0.0005687673,0.000043372616,0.000036649228,0.000042416348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006402203,0.00008067492,0.000019264307,0.000038027538,0.000103096674,9.2240106e-7,0.000020435775,0.019172542,0.9166736,0.0622387,0.00010779078,0.0009047381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013066044,0.00032805555,0.00009703859,0.000036806454,0.00006377185,0.0000110335495,0.000020919475,0.00027548932,0.97795475,0.010817672,0.008788977,0.00029886657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082925725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012132985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061281182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003220754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011574031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912206782","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.006","title":"Novel methodology for ex situ characterization of iridium oxide catalysts in voltage reversal tolerant proton exchange membrane fuel cell anodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Anode; Electrolyte; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Iridium; Durability; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018390959469478586,"score_gpt":0.24484545001472022,"score_spread":0.22645449054524164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912206782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937743,0.0003747257,0.0041734767,0.00017110056,0.00045667708,0.00043010514,0.000007339949,0.0000152327875,0.0005970628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657744,0.000100217236,0.0019997237,0.000110433546,0.00012721751,0.000012582961,0.000040324376,0.000048873655,0.0009831951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979568,0.00014925406,0.00084725156,0.0002597812,0.0004260323,0.00036086666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786425,0.00023887507,0.0011621839,0.00027648537,0.0003674124,0.00009079736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014374944,0.00023865516,0.00070878334,0.00054157514,0.000029001,0.000019563777,0.0003878756,0.00021154007,0.000087054235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014737305,0.00020816246,0.00025195687,0.00030221455,0.000048158683,0.0004565499,0.00006869114,0.00024612382,0.0000102311915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008658635,0.00019167345,0.0013908847,0.0007184241,0.000077628465,0.000011185118,0.0028070565,0.0003631052,0.99328256,0.00006740382,0.00003712603,0.00018711596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002638087,0.0006010567,0.0029488995,0.00014750393,0.00006274993,0.0000639962,0.00041854815,0.00018526588,0.97690666,0.000063475956,0.015738385,0.00022539904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003631556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017913921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016375901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014814184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011264705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8488618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912259853","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.02.045","title":"The influence of NixCo1-x-oxide composition on its electrocatalytic activity in the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Non-blocking I/O; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Oxygen; Materials science; Titanium oxide; Chemistry; Nickel oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.005934494974847007,"score_gpt":0.20783344339604373,"score_spread":0.2018989484211967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912259853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988066,0.000017859822,0.0000052611085,0.0000758083,0.00003652584,0.0001016889,0.0000026984194,0.000016228965,0.0009373452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973035,0.00003157404,0.0000019352392,0.000027178681,0.00006282056,0.000013615989,0.000044510485,0.000009304173,0.00007869704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924886,0.00006981748,0.00014877335,0.00017063702,0.00019661547,0.00016532134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940944,0.000108764754,0.0001471444,0.00027118527,0.00004805908,0.000015402475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002570602,0.0001181217,0.00013512539,0.000005700845,0.00009186185,0.000028343322,0.00015460825,0.00007406343,0.00000442273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017521394,0.000082081715,0.000026847529,0.00012941223,0.000037290294,0.00015941811,0.000026249007,0.00011079444,0.000017138465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023775673,0.000043575357,0.000035284596,0.00008329466,0.00001299121,3.77033e-7,0.000055843142,0.0008451327,0.99515796,0.0032386295,0.000006566715,0.0002826089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022471041,0.00003905372,0.00810135,0.00004540362,0.000014087631,0.000004853578,0.000020929558,0.000121144745,0.98979276,0.0014515029,0.000095903415,0.00008832345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002850625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000096222175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008066066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010677815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002694641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33471954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912876635","doi":"10.1007/s12678-019-0506-6","title":"Influence of Surface Treatment on the Kinetics of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction on Bulk and Porous Nickel Materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Materials science; Isotropic etching; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Crystallite; Chemical state; Nickel; Oxide; Exchange current density; Electrochemistry; Etching (microfabrication); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005070283706574575,"score_gpt":0.1955501959563952,"score_spread":0.1904799122498206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912876635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983928,0.00012364266,0.0000026462928,0.0003140699,0.00004354435,0.00024014119,0.00000421387,0.00002606278,0.0008528288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988895,0.000098364544,0.0000067383276,0.000055057713,0.000021996344,0.00001126908,0.000035446596,0.000026519865,0.0008551038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985016,0.00014332346,0.0003418862,0.00031390428,0.00043788756,0.0002614244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984905,0.00016219633,0.0003668996,0.0008375593,0.00011138101,0.000031476793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002084295,0.0002196675,0.0003227991,0.00009051712,0.00007332253,0.000009427988,0.00027309498,0.000107273256,0.00002476058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007154052,0.00013028555,0.000112437476,0.0004891955,0.00008158242,0.000082037324,0.000049524006,0.00009691467,0.000049077265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018740744,0.00011404382,0.00038434376,0.000014021766,0.00019153918,2.9999399e-7,0.00009935134,0.015035512,0.9781935,0.0054601515,0.000013008963,0.00030681698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003466549,0.00086324674,0.004233822,0.000036381316,0.00017405722,0.0000063070793,0.000027039794,0.00010557677,0.9934554,0.00036333824,0.00026733484,0.000120828496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031252417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036040883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015261909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041473773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048579728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5312891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913061695","doi":"10.1063/1.5052336","title":"Structural and electronic properties of Fe dopants in cobalt oxide nanoislands on Au(111)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Science; China Scholarship Council; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Chemistry; Villum Fonden; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dopant; Oxide; Materials science; Scanning tunneling microscope; Bilayer; Cobalt; Photoemission spectroscopy; Metal; Transition metal; Doping; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Membrane","score_opus":0.007706363020613556,"score_gpt":0.1998188702526655,"score_spread":0.19211250723205195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913061695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991633,0.00021045347,0.0000015757162,0.00009381026,0.000044868964,0.00004108741,2.3746153e-7,0.0000044412463,0.0004401679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974364,0.00003668989,0.000006767607,0.000060221297,0.00008795216,3.1533176e-7,0.0000010942915,0.00001464057,0.00004869568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901396,0.000049861206,0.00028048738,0.000078865356,0.00032744906,0.0002493552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994114,0.00006333533,0.00024052817,0.00015857101,0.00008655302,0.00003962683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021559214,0.000121287165,0.00027357027,0.00003538994,0.000017291508,0.000005851907,0.0002444497,0.000052331063,0.0000053706444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028712298,0.00007140477,0.00006555752,0.0001350235,0.00007466425,0.0001283462,0.00004615328,0.0003459071,0.0000041211256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007785035,0.000028189002,0.00045813643,0.000027783244,0.000046984493,8.8840414e-7,0.00033652535,0.0010463289,0.9937441,0.0024557156,0.000017910033,0.0010589822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008728853,0.00026166148,0.00032887087,0.00011175274,0.00003131252,0.000030023866,0.000044454762,0.0005764622,0.9918673,0.005727486,0.00005683664,0.00009095665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022259339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024228359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032717704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019528049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011491926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2911802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913169663","doi":"10.1149/200507.0611pv","title":"SOFC Operation with Syngas Fuels: Experiments and Model Validation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Proceedings Volumes","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Anode; Isothermal process; Cathode; Hydrogen; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01150124734266949,"score_gpt":0.22800302206890127,"score_spread":0.21650177472623178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913169663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97529525,0.00021374866,0.00030353214,0.00042169893,0.00002922269,0.000128505,3.54831e-7,0.00020019016,0.023407508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99101305,0.000050337967,0.005340761,0.0001307598,0.00015119335,0.00004754662,0.000022092798,0.000043231703,0.0032010288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988335,0.0000051749657,0.00018370216,0.0003671444,0.0003393773,0.00027113102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953365,0.0000074182376,0.000089937814,0.00009436833,0.00018541326,0.00008919672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014280697,0.00019310249,0.0001530925,0.00011008784,0.00020260991,0.00014009856,0.00012324801,0.000095752446,0.00004648518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026947922,0.00017408315,0.000025153777,0.00014006402,0.000046931065,0.0011257143,0.00005239278,0.0001035105,0.000049666458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029482684,0.00023802966,0.0054139798,0.00009982633,0.0001785998,0.0000034396608,0.006332714,0.016688716,0.88344675,0.05915307,0.0049391664,0.023210859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000832798,0.00017877173,0.00009322395,0.000037244226,0.000043518434,0.000029633498,0.0003452668,0.16069598,0.83070254,0.00068332703,0.0060273586,0.00033034035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009086278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005353208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14400727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001618123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004121847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7098905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913190922","doi":"10.1039/c8nr10163a","title":"Improved oxygen evolution activity of IrO<sub>2</sub> by <i>in situ</i> engineering of an ultra-small Ir sphere shell utilizing a pulsed laser","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"In situ; Shell (structure); Laser; Materials science; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0044072600238117855,"score_gpt":0.1807857919916682,"score_spread":0.1763785319678564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913190922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969649,0.00012861041,0.00018961244,0.000013795354,0.00018442531,0.00022178853,0.0000072529124,0.00008184676,0.0022078129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994562,0.000017272398,0.00014108134,0.0000155744,0.000030258492,0.000012447052,0.000054884324,0.000057440182,0.00021481935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983971,0.00007249459,0.0003608746,0.000431885,0.00028791896,0.00044971448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902606,0.000076387034,0.0001931897,0.00050813984,0.00009532101,0.00010087457],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023625397,0.00025243417,0.00042014217,0.00013530247,0.000025459629,0.000008806985,0.00026869468,0.00027655292,0.000027507567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049948212,0.00027576776,0.00013885529,0.00044873578,0.000031827927,0.00033845022,0.000039325827,0.00023815833,0.000017385804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019333429,0.00022601876,0.0007820915,0.000145327,0.000031209194,0.0000018674505,0.00009380705,0.002859843,0.9924048,0.000062117004,0.000029634059,0.0031699506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012867262,0.00024472113,0.001973765,0.00007661574,0.000026972515,0.0000025644952,0.00005261001,0.008961947,0.9868128,0.000022734966,0.00027902593,0.00025953184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018488512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029792907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061021037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002748413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007298108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913635578","doi":"10.1039/c8ta11785c","title":"g-C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> promoted MOF derived hollow carbon nanopolyhedra doped with high density/fraction of single Fe atoms as an ultra-high performance non-precious catalyst towards acidic ORR and PEM fuel cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":181,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Western University","funders":"Guangzhou Science, Technology and Innovation Commission; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Doping; Materials science; Fraction (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.004131110413600081,"score_gpt":0.18189019048665067,"score_spread":0.17775908007305058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913635578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998977,0.00005848358,0.000009012725,0.00004945555,0.0004264151,0.0002407653,0.000012782547,0.00005770626,0.00016834773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989862,0.00025275972,0.00012265453,0.000028312847,0.00031908377,0.000009128393,0.00013230812,0.00011205092,0.000037492115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968614,0.00012603542,0.0010071412,0.00055022386,0.00088959804,0.0005656315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967015,0.000046488636,0.001670007,0.00062327966,0.0006483307,0.00031043834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005642616,0.00056737463,0.0011206262,0.00016058073,0.00011715074,0.00013433934,0.0004201295,0.00043942375,0.00003838404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006106191,0.00049835036,0.00012710656,0.00031517213,0.00018785961,0.000785868,0.000078163685,0.00036349747,0.000011044629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024343552,0.00029757715,0.00011427782,0.0007884763,0.0002940473,0.00011039526,0.00029932312,0.00023451074,0.994463,0.0000014430401,0.000009030317,0.0009535575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030794193,0.0011449168,0.00066204905,0.00047111828,0.0003320356,0.0011199784,0.00023109399,0.000050042992,0.9923138,0.000031695246,0.000011668472,0.0005522013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085086917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006063936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021492254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045739935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038539304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914258408","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.8b01777","title":"Superior Performance of Ag over Pt for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Water Electrolysis under High Overpotentials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Siemens (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Siemens","keywords":"Electrolysis; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Noble metal; Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Water splitting; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Power to gas; Hydrogen; Platinum; Metal; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0040239915215246735,"score_gpt":0.18588599171395084,"score_spread":0.18186200019242618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914258408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982115,0.000032149615,0.00008430745,0.00003585742,0.00038373866,0.00027930626,0.0000067377064,0.00008665249,0.0008797305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978707,0.000078128105,0.00006771416,0.00010379723,0.00018118875,0.00023691595,0.0006318043,0.00009544612,0.00073431473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975424,0.00006835687,0.0007312548,0.0005653866,0.0004123698,0.0006802541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989918,0.000048729602,0.00023904274,0.00056433893,0.00010029226,0.000055800323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050694175,0.00034700055,0.00067602197,0.00034733952,0.00007496788,0.000032140324,0.0002820978,0.000339347,0.00042190013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008514346,0.00029897728,0.000102832615,0.00025925937,0.00004214823,0.00033372024,0.000097507465,0.000073367264,0.00008557472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009702575,0.00006822107,0.00006862907,0.00007566706,0.00012330654,4.565604e-7,0.00003366146,0.0083037615,0.9218677,0.06812858,0.000029207922,0.00033054667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017242098,0.0001821115,0.0011543788,0.000025579695,0.00008473384,0.0000036505999,0.000017392225,0.00012071598,0.9906063,0.0042461366,0.0014671828,0.0003675776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005046013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035384178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068738624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048276142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006087986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914544678","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-08419-3","title":"Ruthenium atomically dispersed in carbon outperforms platinum toward hydrogen evolution in alkaline media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":612,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Chemistry; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Tianjin University; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Tianjin University of Technology; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ruthenium; Overpotential; Catalysis; Platinum; Hydrogen; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008909274081799617,"score_gpt":0.23793033005041572,"score_spread":0.2290210559686161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914544678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97324914,0.001693777,0.000004222423,0.0017206115,0.00018806563,0.00025345507,0.000004027498,0.000109023116,0.022777697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827915,0.00019061257,0.0005065811,0.00015459117,0.0000434045,0.00004346281,0.00052793755,0.000041845407,0.0002124216],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829364,0.00017177375,0.00044329336,0.0003232774,0.00034969312,0.00041830755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755156,0.00026390512,0.00012512409,0.0018723656,0.00010951054,0.00007754566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045591858,0.00021410317,0.0002991814,0.00041625637,0.00005421854,0.0000153672,0.00129035,0.00058219925,0.00005850721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023174514,0.00020651826,0.0000926018,0.0009075149,0.00007810841,0.00019819375,0.0004069854,0.0014591122,0.00013959677],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004681952,0.0010202389,0.3358093,0.00006589865,0.00015908567,0.0000111708605,0.0071894657,0.0053547015,0.3201962,0.3264819,0.00027316817,0.0029706692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016882299,0.000401573,0.33541062,0.0008646748,0.0002211618,0.00005335119,0.0042147906,0.4386525,0.07183573,0.021918487,0.10590179,0.0036430312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003478134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.062141955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43329778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088987703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014679058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9549715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914995785","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201803737","title":"Tailoring FeN<sub>4</sub> Sites with Edge Enrichment for Boosted Oxygen Reduction Performance in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":190,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Simon Fraser University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Brookhaven National Laboratory; University of Waterloo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Active site; Oxygen reduction; Graphene; Boosting (machine learning); Nitrogen; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.007471573510859874,"score_gpt":0.20124918766257513,"score_spread":0.19377761415171527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914995785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516124,0.00036662517,0.00007340285,0.00003971252,0.00070226996,0.0010014026,0.0000064187448,0.00021228158,0.0024366232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942828,0.0011183074,0.00065940066,0.00006166412,0.00024416702,0.0016769372,0.00047759802,0.00013636056,0.0013427951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745184,0.000090585934,0.0005436528,0.0007652489,0.0003692874,0.0007793958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877083,0.000045282337,0.00033508506,0.00057793077,0.00016690708,0.00010396784],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003367241,0.00045995257,0.00055980834,0.00031021674,0.00010758251,0.000054125838,0.00027701072,0.00018865745,0.00010688254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000133619205,0.00042595778,0.00006858196,0.0003695829,0.000038505572,0.0008381376,0.00010165598,0.00009444654,0.000065561115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001550994,0.000096106465,0.00008249283,0.0011888318,0.00003717068,0.000004129608,0.00016805912,0.015794149,0.9771181,0.00064786733,0.000012824262,0.0032993131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029551901,0.0007054964,0.00019068655,0.00016669485,0.00003170239,0.000013857818,0.00005605583,0.00017917347,0.9750153,0.00016321916,0.019966872,0.00055576256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022848342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001952433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019954048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045330168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066948785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915065084","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-02/22/808","title":"A Mathematical Model and Experimental Examination of the Electrodeposition of Nanocatalysts on Various Substrates for Energy Conversion and Storage Applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Nucleation; Materials science; Electrolyte; Diffusion; Deposition (geology); Current (fluid); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Nanoparticle; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009304783794512503,"score_gpt":0.22829820645745535,"score_spread":0.21899342266294286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915065084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891977,0.00010617832,0.0004178131,0.000033617514,0.000023161474,0.000182225,0.000002841545,0.000026390495,0.01001009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908984,0.0000074747823,0.0006724189,0.000021984755,0.000039323608,0.000044556313,0.000024827272,0.000021530357,0.00007805284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901974,0.000039356342,0.00029835416,0.00024284542,0.00023314422,0.00016657753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999121,0.00018229037,0.0002824983,0.00021426402,0.0001530567,0.000046896406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030596348,0.00013527357,0.00017003375,0.00008085392,0.00016709778,0.000013340738,0.000110406,0.00010297579,0.0000023595421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006367722,0.00011357675,0.00004492992,0.00011622433,0.00016910805,0.000078501835,0.00004106479,0.00005875161,0.000001007649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007620793,0.00011580599,0.0000122175425,0.00007769116,0.000025345862,1.9954923e-7,0.00045991456,0.006011326,0.9831323,0.009715275,0.000014704747,0.00035901883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004306712,0.00024968697,0.0005113613,0.00008093455,0.000042117816,0.000009333703,0.00009891275,0.039622363,0.95659196,0.0022326824,0.000029982208,0.00009999019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016644016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046073834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033611037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006626569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034852626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46315253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915676013","doi":"10.1039/c8se00520f","title":"Enhancing stability and efficiency of oxygen reduction reaction in polymer electrolyte fuel cells with high surface area mesoporous carbon synthesized from spent mushroom compost","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"Central ElectroChemical Research Institute","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Electrolyte; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Polymer; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.0034960396785368485,"score_gpt":0.17620603194938342,"score_spread":0.17270999227084657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915676013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938872,0.001883874,0.00008073572,0.000092563416,0.00018295003,0.0003160993,0.0000027791518,0.000113201975,0.0034406036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975226,0.00020816531,0.000115463816,0.000020774823,0.00005869385,0.000021030453,0.00008583581,0.000083375526,0.0018840823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964857,0.00028109842,0.00066676317,0.0009812876,0.0006463897,0.00093876134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801344,0.00023199835,0.00044052195,0.0008180669,0.00034859052,0.00014737289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006192584,0.00046933573,0.00076584594,0.00031700902,0.000101277816,0.000041075036,0.0002676369,0.0002639264,0.00012946337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042109903,0.00044492478,0.00009306304,0.00084347447,0.00013153937,0.00043237564,0.00012605227,0.00029989195,0.0000037127693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013773611,0.00023463267,0.0005957,0.0001693508,0.00010673359,0.000037773585,0.0006168456,0.002659435,0.99065,0.0032173356,0.000002614543,0.0003322264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017109215,0.00051248074,0.0007471566,0.00008779389,0.000094021765,0.000013790919,0.0030899227,0.00044625517,0.99154466,0.0010499151,0.00023781852,0.00046525602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18236227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006468771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1758935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001205551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036927694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916164677","doi":"10.1149/2.0661904jes","title":"Editors' Choice—Methanol Electrooxidation with Platinum Decorated Hematene Nanosheet","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal General Hospital; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanosheet; Electrocatalyst; Cyclic voltammetry; Methanol; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Exfoliation joint; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Platinum; Oxide; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Anode; Catalysis; Methanol fuel; Inorganic chemistry; Graphene; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004001067127443791,"score_gpt":0.20382973548578442,"score_spread":0.19982866835834062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916164677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99538904,0.00023311262,0.0012063263,0.0011918637,0.00081842794,0.00016627704,3.7623394e-7,0.000062159415,0.00093239476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941456,0.000033777713,0.0022625744,0.00045381938,0.0019708686,0.0000046790633,0.000014509451,0.00006173782,0.0010524833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748564,0.00009251999,0.00052932074,0.0002707334,0.0010182655,0.0006035417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978806,0.00020636295,0.00077393895,0.0003987837,0.0006006301,0.00013968501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044869774,0.0002947587,0.0004353932,0.000049998976,0.0001379134,0.000047764835,0.0007173706,0.00029083507,0.00016625576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017668073,0.00018084692,0.0005027765,0.0008485805,0.00006806867,0.00035784344,0.00007546119,0.0009440155,0.00003385526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020682775,0.00008258155,0.0013023915,0.000022017122,0.00033987517,0.0000011762323,0.00007906274,0.00007990276,0.9893168,0.00020424544,0.008186669,0.00017841753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014024905,0.00049316586,0.0003084569,0.00007566213,0.00013206834,0.00014798623,0.000034826444,0.0004081824,0.98124886,0.0006288518,0.0148714315,0.0002479966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042236767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023150102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0080679525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007445789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033919717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73747236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916606343","doi":"10.1002/adma.201807615","title":"PGM‐Free Cathode Catalysts for PEM Fuel Cells: A Mini‐Review on Stability Challenges","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":560,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Innovationsfonden; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Materials science; Cathode; Degradation (telecommunications); Transition metal; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells; Carbon fibers; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0778506096827295,"score_gpt":0.32717338493076176,"score_spread":0.24932277524803226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916606343","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002401181,0.9899692,0.0000058144087,0.00012034625,0.0024370644,0.0034930701,0.00053262146,0.00028514193,0.0031327626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00004809042,0.99290484,0.000917815,0.00019151253,0.00039648404,0.0021665525,0.002069567,0.0003655997,0.0009395346],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99400795,0.0006253963,0.0017315808,0.0018108127,0.0007747435,0.0010494951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934071,0.00096807105,0.0014106188,0.003612766,0.00039956125,0.00020191078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018149758,0.001360905,0.0051981453,0.0002357599,0.00010863405,0.000051815547,0.0015934131,0.00067343947,0.0002671154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010319538,0.001123635,0.0009263668,0.00027347964,0.00007720903,0.00028213015,0.0003841806,0.0002839979,0.00095033285],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010347298,0.00015386098,4.3121737e-9,0.35350627,0.00029402354,0.0000108392305,0.000050896095,0.0000028555062,0.0032710796,0.002715521,0.002245322,0.63764584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063942437,0.0003251457,5.0839166e-8,0.03630783,0.001610981,0.000016217537,0.000010712363,1.0778655e-7,0.04423428,0.00061502104,0.91521,0.0010302394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011690655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028965797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91296464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010371505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005076958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917251762","doi":"10.1039/c9ta00455f","title":"Predictive fabrication of Ni phosphide embedded in carbon nanofibers as active and stable electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Fabrication; Phosphide; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Carbon nanofiber; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Nickel; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.0032109824144608556,"score_gpt":0.20098508372010462,"score_spread":0.19777410130564377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917251762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959235,0.00014419026,0.0000030027,0.000037688103,0.00014536614,0.00008212297,0.00000278531,0.000010078464,0.0036512222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991978,0.00011104901,0.0000708582,0.000013032292,0.000088575114,0.000004077762,0.000019867399,0.000022931139,0.0004718396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858516,0.000052875304,0.00057464244,0.00019472877,0.00035793553,0.00023468208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985666,0.000054697743,0.00081180537,0.00020581507,0.0002874412,0.00007359757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033375848,0.00016907102,0.00047054343,0.00009094827,0.000014269385,0.000016965663,0.00019141543,0.00015277843,0.00016668798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012213361,0.0001597528,0.00005293109,0.0001957918,0.00004042897,0.00025169618,0.000049404174,0.00013982879,0.0000037478412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011700472,0.00006157454,0.00027590847,0.00013578727,0.00011631778,0.00001064377,0.00036293696,0.0001689396,0.9975066,0.00003286293,0.000029915704,0.00012845287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011863457,0.00019592098,0.00055875577,0.00015612556,0.000056306082,0.0000957921,0.00033068514,0.000033864806,0.9967373,0.00041447073,0.00010025699,0.00013417382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006251064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011197214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032742256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031906832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019752185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.651453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917813763","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.02.031","title":"Self-template construction of Sub-24 nm Pd Ag hollow nanodendrites as highly efficient electrocatalysts for ethylene glycol oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Ethylene glycol; Anode; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004141685127180559,"score_gpt":0.20877263468783896,"score_spread":0.20463094956065842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917813763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955043,0.00091055135,0.00094908517,0.00026602598,0.001218802,0.0002651759,0.0000023196646,0.000057291152,0.00082643074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744487,0.00010457043,0.0017038822,0.000056827474,0.00016622804,0.000006511252,0.000024056884,0.000053980366,0.00043908285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974207,0.00010769711,0.00090808613,0.00030139173,0.0008302598,0.00043184622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970839,0.00023468299,0.0014206768,0.00032048416,0.00080060295,0.0001396577],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007270381,0.000282945,0.00058340887,0.00047506363,0.000119304146,0.00005285091,0.0003921429,0.00023261494,0.00007793171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014679173,0.00025592148,0.00042605388,0.00045422753,0.000066747685,0.00036286496,0.000050039147,0.00028035807,0.000058839087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008167214,0.00019323829,0.0010640406,0.00012896748,0.0005722205,0.000009811039,0.0010133083,0.0023500433,0.98993367,0.0026927197,0.00046867447,0.0007565973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022300747,0.0015252939,0.0002985237,0.00012840543,0.00020650236,0.0003042678,0.00043335123,0.0006159131,0.9726302,0.00061689876,0.02073231,0.00027823652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007798213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041027277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020263636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002710661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022807774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917976746","doi":"10.1039/c8cc10194a","title":"Shape-controlled synthesis of Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> for enhanced electrocatalysis of the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009067321443571572,"score_gpt":0.22681122686513291,"score_spread":0.21774390542156136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917976746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994387,0.00033950774,0.0006296519,0.00055438606,0.00006275465,0.00072205893,0.000016019922,0.00009358005,0.0031950977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842566,0.00027725732,0.00033754384,0.000046503334,0.000039520663,0.00046976563,0.0003109693,0.0000574528,0.00003530177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772763,0.00022234877,0.0008253451,0.000387545,0.00044053138,0.0003965789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943721,0.0014298229,0.0007503526,0.002778122,0.0005880354,0.000081516366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050705305,0.00028056637,0.000702989,0.00018970527,0.00021630742,0.000013456067,0.0015320216,0.00029941293,0.00000915422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010730409,0.00024581834,0.0006571728,0.0007975604,0.00025721383,0.00022108023,0.0002880389,0.0003572013,0.000046623183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041436605,0.0002373887,0.000034464145,0.00006183038,0.00032634355,2.0346837e-8,0.000074386575,0.00007121092,0.9882923,0.004895251,0.00012194817,0.005470491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015493279,0.000055047494,0.00026215962,0.0000891368,0.00043926662,0.0000022576953,0.00007144998,0.003603601,0.9919504,0.0013919482,0.00034880702,0.0002365965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011320708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002060387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052338946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054507324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019238734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920002357","doi":"10.1007/s12678-019-00519-4","title":"Amorphous Ni-Nb-Y Alloys as Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Tafel equation; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0034552198154568113,"score_gpt":0.19719473475514976,"score_spread":0.19373951493969294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920002357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488476,0.0017150727,0.00043090415,0.00039643922,0.00033420086,0.00049381034,0.0000022400486,0.0010902183,0.04668954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97639424,0.00012060279,0.00015238015,0.0005464617,0.0003433259,0.00011938159,0.00094292435,0.0002387389,0.021141965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935076,0.00021533784,0.00089314155,0.00168005,0.0016554225,0.002048446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99653953,0.0001271039,0.00044591364,0.002061797,0.0003968771,0.00042879654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006931468,0.0008897778,0.0010084506,0.0009968037,0.0003797089,0.00011860127,0.0013562366,0.00049498613,0.0014208205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018127693,0.00092408364,0.0007088621,0.0030651034,0.000113469294,0.00092376105,0.00025386875,0.00076516136,0.020050343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003147009,0.0002349744,0.0022724695,0.000044564415,0.0010991631,0.000051178165,0.00015800472,0.0008712184,0.9629383,0.026683722,0.0018474892,0.0034841883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001803709,0.0008980266,0.00069898734,0.000038121936,0.0006449878,0.00035378698,0.0001022178,0.0017343764,0.9469045,0.006081126,0.039196864,0.001543338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065210443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002593047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037349373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020317363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055668596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921700746","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.8b02137","title":"Combining the Advantages of Hollow and One-Dimensional Structures: Balanced Activity and Stability toward Methanol Oxidation Based on the Interface of PtCo Nanochains","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methanol; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Catalysis; Methanol fuel; Nanotechnology; Interface (matter); Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011780304244134903,"score_gpt":0.2376730429574806,"score_spread":0.2258927387133457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921700746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987327,0.000033651933,0.00015528797,0.00021688487,0.00013468646,0.00020196626,0.000013725275,0.0000301135,0.00048102034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954724,0.000025385158,0.00015958234,0.00013847894,0.000018721574,0.000030301331,0.000034204546,0.000027770244,0.000018315573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984942,0.00024144791,0.00032400613,0.00035654168,0.00037267376,0.00021111341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840397,0.00059920084,0.00035154796,0.0005351232,0.00007548704,0.000034685672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067767134,0.00022943348,0.00044160383,0.0000667247,0.00008480991,0.000026130394,0.00023053204,0.0001285299,0.00013718393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006680989,0.0001450827,0.000034604043,0.00013078944,0.0001850041,0.00008474237,0.00016765333,0.00008876671,0.0000012835015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064179767,0.000039334474,0.000043107673,0.00006450119,0.00006925087,1.2415273e-7,0.00019255553,0.0017275577,0.93474495,0.061678898,0.0000049637597,0.0007929501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007435032,0.00014371319,0.0019028952,0.000038239228,0.000038117356,8.3482803e-7,0.00011686586,0.00021590952,0.99394816,0.002647047,0.000059134123,0.00014555888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087849284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009779221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059203222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046487396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005339814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5916301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921910606","doi":"10.1038/s41563-019-0308-5","title":"Facets and vertices regulate hydrogen uptake and release in palladium nanocrystals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Palladium; Desorption; Nanocrystal; Nucleation; Hydrogen; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Hydrogen storage; Chemical physics; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035119359200149066,"score_gpt":0.2042298968287165,"score_spread":0.2007179609087016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921910606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591744,0.0017775719,1.3585202e-7,0.00030973527,0.00032682478,0.0001858077,0.0000061707215,0.000066813904,0.0014095017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981687,0.00019709028,0.000060877424,0.00026465018,0.00006235367,0.000008107032,0.00004417253,0.000035940127,0.001158089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986767,0.000092536444,0.00027385293,0.00040841175,0.00021846367,0.00033000347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994396,0.000041948984,0.00009869326,0.0002995057,0.000031713647,0.00008856801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033070135,0.00020939381,0.00034082774,0.00013308048,0.000041071093,0.0000723276,0.00013105356,0.00041603323,0.00028361648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006677076,0.00018406237,0.000023978038,0.00013014082,0.00003630997,0.00021566039,0.00010965253,0.00015917882,0.00005809007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017811471,0.000012543892,0.0004986487,0.000086892636,0.000028878341,0.000018278408,0.0001451459,0.000030421557,0.994917,0.0033995635,0.000105107705,0.000579413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010658505,0.00007272103,0.007970834,0.00008106951,0.000023210734,0.000028184144,0.000022740269,0.000033889795,0.9702988,0.0014590283,0.01869236,0.00025130628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044872612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032275027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024618184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059268743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025448502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7505846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921932391","doi":"10.1038/s41598-019-38855-6","title":"Mesoporous Platinum Prepared by Electrodeposition for Ultralow Loading Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Simon Fraser University; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; CMC Microsystems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Platinum; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Materials science; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Membrane; Platinum nanoparticles; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005684264863131664,"score_gpt":0.2108616173937229,"score_spread":0.20517735253059122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921932391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97365147,0.00049666164,0.00066784275,0.00008787702,0.007695913,0.002989881,0.000005147395,0.00047310226,0.013932114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9616865,0.000012628744,0.0006290167,0.00004306662,0.00011129971,0.00036999193,0.0010774474,0.00007506077,0.035995018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963324,0.000060867198,0.00063930656,0.0013217384,0.00084522075,0.00080046966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978479,0.000058501904,0.0005237453,0.0011055064,0.0003016316,0.00016270584],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013144285,0.00030593472,0.00034923354,0.00023230632,0.00030341317,0.0002537501,0.00024095006,0.0001899584,0.0003733052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007461448,0.00030150163,0.00020867045,0.00054685946,0.00007885102,0.0005344839,0.00003706221,0.00014575874,0.00012280107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079975674,0.00006666567,0.00013061817,0.0003452258,0.00004355276,0.00003601566,0.00029728684,0.00033641898,0.9794262,0.00011592814,0.01855142,0.00057067187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004086353,0.00015814598,0.000002974807,0.000045202818,0.000039770603,0.00010429872,0.000028886829,0.0009538751,0.8716285,0.002433531,0.12387326,0.0003228655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026059485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012223006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107797675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003613804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014828623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2922820158","doi":"10.1039/c9ta00931k","title":"<i>Hybrid implanted hybrid</i> hollow nanocube electrocatalyst facilitates efficient hydrogen evolution activity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Hunan University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Hybrid material; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004385886604256232,"score_gpt":0.19647567731168936,"score_spread":0.19208979070743312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2922820158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980808,0.00020642683,0.000087574095,0.00008799677,0.0004646222,0.000108873384,0.000033612287,0.000068682806,0.0008614221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998659,0.000027659205,0.000038865073,0.000026731477,0.00028575602,0.000004988595,0.000089313064,0.000045565565,0.0008220998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974634,0.00011754748,0.0007374382,0.00036457085,0.00073447794,0.00058258214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980875,0.00006878517,0.0008605528,0.00046708842,0.00032519194,0.00019085186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084526645,0.00036296924,0.00069166033,0.00010568086,0.000100925296,0.00007245236,0.00051009736,0.00013032182,0.0006438887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014881683,0.00032545687,0.0002824389,0.00016779851,0.000055086402,0.00028543887,0.00010752003,0.0002763674,0.00025733103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009220701,0.00014267943,0.00003719252,0.00016784786,0.00020860728,0.0000896387,0.00002681568,0.0024214727,0.9954715,0.000015677442,0.00033173562,0.00016477072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013666168,0.00019339066,0.000076438286,0.000106933316,0.00010205819,0.0019437376,0.00002249863,0.00017535934,0.9933371,0.00014595213,0.0021990193,0.00033092077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019987785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024722735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022461135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071413704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002704059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923383201","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.03.037","title":"Nitrogen treatment generates tunable nanohybridization of Ni5P4 nanosheets with nickel hydr(oxy)oxides for efficient hydrogen production in alkaline, seawater and acidic media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":334,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Phosphide; Catalysis; Nickel; Amorphous solid; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00376272114632667,"score_gpt":0.1672497196569054,"score_spread":0.16348699851057874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923383201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985299,0.00030839376,0.000036253183,0.000043516917,0.000046476674,0.0007926661,0.000013005256,0.00003866877,0.00019112627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651676,0.00013943212,0.0003784144,0.000024075072,0.000052420794,0.00030845482,0.0021818993,0.000076046046,0.00032249672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789035,0.00003846733,0.0004331944,0.0007891689,0.00041785403,0.00043098317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991266,0.000047001424,0.00022120282,0.00049450214,0.000015988793,0.00009471962],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021199624,0.00037326003,0.00048220754,0.00026357462,0.00009348652,0.000015744332,0.00014867011,0.00012173119,0.00006989152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000678709,0.000312267,0.000100997946,0.00027651776,0.00016721818,0.00014031396,0.000076254764,0.00006421125,0.00006804568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032663185,0.00037375893,0.007798302,0.00003662848,0.00026743478,0.0000023840018,0.00063142995,0.0452688,0.94297177,0.00017918939,0.000011590745,0.0021320933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021124012,0.00022892463,0.000406078,0.000014922277,0.00026070818,0.000014164348,0.00054243515,0.0022502542,0.9931791,0.00008646982,0.00056623644,0.0003383075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087158626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006084729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050207343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055961823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003808074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923941470","doi":"10.1002/chem.201900045","title":"Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@Cu‐Based Conductive Metal–Organic Framework Core–Shell Nanowire Electrocatalysts Enable Efficient Low‐Overall‐Potential Water Splitting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanowire; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Metal-organic framework; Electrical conductor; Nanotechnology; Water splitting; Metal; Shell (structure); Key (lock); Catalysis; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006663994036209325,"score_gpt":0.19535557107896126,"score_spread":0.18869157704275194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923941470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992906,0.00033751896,0.0012539163,0.00013702402,0.00082968565,0.00026795993,0.000008188509,0.0003087054,0.0039510066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673307,0.000075333606,0.00021942945,0.00038573367,0.0011818481,0.000008776835,0.000414794,0.00040729175,0.0005736982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932429,0.00048687484,0.0013245348,0.0013979606,0.0014597459,0.0020879812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963074,0.00014229101,0.0008290699,0.0012714738,0.0006638689,0.00078593905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001743289,0.0010807955,0.00096465717,0.00023623256,0.00082977006,0.00040890998,0.0013413691,0.00037741775,0.0008496091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027426344,0.0009574307,0.0008098295,0.0005616319,0.0002492558,0.0004478173,0.00031550936,0.0026212772,0.0028150775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003949926,0.00030296188,0.00004574131,0.00020923045,0.0005276211,0.0009285502,0.00028411948,0.00854084,0.987201,0.000041200357,0.0006102086,0.0009135539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027896052,0.00023798742,0.0000425482,0.00042162518,0.0003232137,0.0012497219,0.00015174644,0.0048955027,0.98704296,0.0001708661,0.0014906672,0.0011835609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008651855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026061555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038270997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010948123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004653425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2925096662","doi":"10.1039/c9nr00977a","title":"A 3-D nanoribbon-like Pt-free oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst derived from waste leather for anion exchange membrane fuel cells and zinc-air batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Zinc; Fuel cells; Ion exchange; Membrane; Oxygen reduction; Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Ion; Oxygen; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Waste management; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007341363491455099,"score_gpt":0.1985582803300104,"score_spread":0.19121691683855532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2925096662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944761,0.00073447445,0.00025042944,0.0005286015,0.0014720724,0.00058576855,0.00003214125,0.0002472263,0.0016732268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879776,0.0004008549,0.0006970307,0.00018329034,0.0005650207,0.00013159079,0.00069110177,0.0001238162,0.009229662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997693,0.000090104484,0.00037268244,0.0008418945,0.0004069864,0.00059533573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998499,0.000090916896,0.00023592268,0.0008678992,0.00016803852,0.0001382434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021930953,0.00040400107,0.0004548007,0.00020449003,0.00019804468,0.000052939715,0.000335414,0.00036049949,0.00014410753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031319625,0.00040520477,0.00016780033,0.00029462663,0.000077226025,0.0006328722,0.00014830957,0.00019647597,0.00013859893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006007061,0.00007200948,0.00004720938,0.00013695586,0.0001161361,0.0000018830997,0.0005625366,0.000031035477,0.99335444,0.00016215809,0.002273262,0.0026416897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022203964,0.00041135697,0.0003107541,0.000056977417,0.00012923339,0.000022282053,0.00036070854,0.00027652818,0.9307411,0.0006946276,0.06431989,0.00045616284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027447029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016425123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06261334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003104923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058520076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926464739","doi":"10.1007/s12678-019-00524-7","title":"Antimony-Doped Tin Oxide Nanofibers as Catalyst Support Structures for the Methanol Oxidation Reaction in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Tin oxide; Antimony; Nanofiber; Electrospinning; Nanoparticle; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Methanol fuel; Platinum nanoparticles; Tin; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Polymer","score_opus":0.006976279450081679,"score_gpt":0.23391833822621202,"score_spread":0.22694205877613036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2926464739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862087,0.000665876,0.0006992736,0.00051279267,0.00054027076,0.0013315418,0.000009070684,0.00033782062,0.009694694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884471,0.00028996004,0.0006302699,0.00032068495,0.0001455372,0.00028231306,0.0013165803,0.00015463079,0.008412877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956353,0.00025145133,0.0008451657,0.0012036302,0.00091388926,0.0011505717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968912,0.00071568764,0.0005366855,0.001421194,0.00028721083,0.00014799749],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001303281,0.00063809246,0.00084126834,0.0008736957,0.00024880702,0.00011192015,0.0009215042,0.00036894166,0.00030026282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020092865,0.0005259758,0.0005651292,0.002131614,0.000082857085,0.00075604056,0.00012593406,0.00044673437,0.0006280078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043640137,0.000073482035,0.00023890538,0.00006742626,0.0006842323,0.000007065579,0.00036311187,0.0010685939,0.9883869,0.0013651139,0.0007598299,0.006548899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012541858,0.00025557462,0.0005127732,0.000018308843,0.0006185457,0.00002377875,0.00027250906,0.0007787232,0.9732683,0.0011034389,0.02127097,0.00062291446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008782771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006514757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020511141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081957085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030913853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929509523","doi":"10.1002/anie.201810175","title":"An Isolated Zinc–Cobalt Atomic Pair for Highly Active and Durable Oxygen Reduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":666,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Cobalt; Electrocatalyst; Zinc; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006965770047897406,"score_gpt":0.23156275928545872,"score_spread":0.2245969892375613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2929509523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98917615,0.000035622335,0.0013609058,0.001265439,0.001926352,0.00025527168,0.00004037678,0.0001939855,0.0057459204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99363816,0.00005400034,0.00024361438,0.00015312705,0.0010842697,0.00006450718,0.0027519492,0.000036373476,0.0019740034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883777,0.00001880637,0.00021397443,0.00041565875,0.00029183138,0.0002219502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914646,0.00004831794,0.00015694746,0.00019314192,0.00037237554,0.00008277822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012776334,0.00017290766,0.0001537749,0.00014144678,0.00009480507,0.000053612875,0.00017670156,0.00016598158,0.00027650266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040862647,0.0001825748,0.00007528503,0.000114889095,0.000036556383,0.0009928021,0.000030537998,0.00012151833,0.00006806336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006329184,0.000083359264,0.00010802018,0.00002404192,0.000148532,0.0000014469417,0.00017348457,0.00017159362,0.98413575,0.005856191,0.0064486153,0.0022160704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012209553,0.0001992877,0.00038694555,0.000035002136,0.000033679968,0.00003266567,0.00013996648,0.0026979162,0.9554771,0.0042832876,0.03527954,0.0002136336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004672809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007541844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028830925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044344203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004948032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74451846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931633516","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.04.008","title":"Investigation of the electrocatalytic activity for ethanol oxidation of Pt nanoparticles modified with small amount (≤5 wt%) of CeO2","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Ethanol; Particle size; Oxidation state; Redox; Ethanol fuel; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014444714053692879,"score_gpt":0.2145538704420925,"score_spread":0.20010915638839963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931633516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981666,0.000084336745,0.0007536252,0.00028814285,0.000026784921,0.0001561893,0.0000016092174,0.000007771877,0.0005149244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929076,0.0000111957215,0.00034579908,0.000020477368,0.000052883188,0.0000039571564,0.000007475663,0.000028089764,0.00023932813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979484,0.00006218909,0.00077047903,0.00021211222,0.00067057856,0.00033625402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968806,0.00029585545,0.0014198606,0.00041864393,0.0008812879,0.000103743776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000553051,0.00021062391,0.0006040034,0.00009656029,0.000033511675,0.000009414773,0.00044980188,0.00017520363,0.00002561251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035232666,0.00014629622,0.00032829764,0.0005756698,0.00018252878,0.00018120397,0.000040102375,0.0003440754,6.6481687e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011285825,0.00010380245,0.0010020909,0.00035798145,0.00036608533,5.940589e-7,0.000048489113,0.0014365696,0.9939833,0.0012861738,0.000018063918,0.0002682297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013088486,0.00067353924,0.00081596617,0.0001487422,0.00048478256,0.00003526746,0.0000237853,0.0026849594,0.9920541,0.0016024862,0.000025158328,0.00014234941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007119342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033461118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019292223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023437358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005680562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59657866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2932587494","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b00373","title":"Hierarchical Porous Carbon Derived from Coal Tar Pitch Containing Discrete Co–Nx–C Active Sites for Efficient Oxygen Electrocatalysis and Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Battery (electricity); Oxygen; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035542456264401126,"score_gpt":0.19182431810283398,"score_spread":0.18827007247639388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2932587494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966105,0.00047271285,0.0010351099,0.0001673988,0.000052063762,0.0003646851,0.000016096945,0.00029374758,0.0009876901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964156,0.000027898279,0.00045406228,0.000043847795,0.00017155174,0.00015609387,0.0010082743,0.00012907234,0.001593576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971866,0.000022967373,0.00038095264,0.0008364584,0.00035036326,0.0012226497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848837,0.00036662954,0.00014811027,0.00053920597,0.00023339668,0.00022426444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022785016,0.0005201183,0.00062492426,0.00011693309,0.00020205033,0.000087738365,0.00034927763,0.00029303294,0.000063378146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029723684,0.000572036,0.0001314263,0.00029360864,0.000060589846,0.00023393313,0.00021853263,0.00042803405,0.000004325391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040646942,0.000029595614,0.00037246651,0.0004024793,0.0003455459,0.00004054375,0.00076831947,0.034968816,0.96206236,0.000472525,0.000018250437,0.00011265236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012253529,0.00012488443,0.00021930333,0.000054502812,0.00013521445,0.000017766211,0.002352,0.025403542,0.96678185,0.00018135291,0.002857683,0.0006465612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012894104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011008907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009565272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009353244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016445362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2933370868","doi":"10.1039/c9ta01953g","title":"Dual-nitrogen-source engineered Fe–N<sub>x</sub> moieties as a booster for oxygen electroreduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Booster (rocketry); Nitrogen; Dual (grammatical number); Oxygen; Dual role; Crystallography; Chemistry; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004645675269611802,"score_gpt":0.19366270451494186,"score_spread":0.18901702924533006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2933370868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816996,0.00020503307,0.00010388849,0.00026293818,0.0005768806,0.00013440443,0.000005054046,0.00005447467,0.00048736428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672794,0.00007044166,0.00022031173,0.00008155925,0.0012155345,0.000016562315,0.00006196532,0.000078502,0.0015271993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981784,0.000043444263,0.000668858,0.00024301499,0.00043170783,0.00043457077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985217,0.000059625465,0.0006102329,0.00029136616,0.00038344384,0.00013365314],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049128174,0.00028636446,0.0005027723,0.00008911428,0.00006468548,0.00009308246,0.00025089376,0.0002507467,0.00027968918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014444678,0.00026715806,0.000253303,0.00011805227,0.000029449166,0.00029615944,0.000049135157,0.00017775416,0.00007830026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009903163,0.000053332526,0.0000047835188,0.00021995275,0.00024681733,0.000010394706,0.000103229046,0.0007572016,0.99549097,0.00007658169,0.0017241231,0.00032231264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014545127,0.00024702467,0.000007595598,0.00008488305,0.000114975526,0.00091894506,0.00010374315,0.00002620831,0.9809525,0.00081033725,0.01500786,0.00027142288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018368153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.4243467e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014538462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027958752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016190614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936591701","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.04.033","title":"Nitrogen-coordinated single iron atom catalysts derived from metal organic frameworks for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Clinical Specialty Discipline Construction Program of China; Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality; Vehicle Technologies Office; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; University of Science and Technology of China; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Office of Science; Science and Technology Development Fund; Canadian Light Source; University of California, Irvine; University of Chicago; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; University of Michigan; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Metal-organic framework; Metal; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen; Imidazolate; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006816168912283139,"score_gpt":0.2025978832502015,"score_spread":0.19578171433791836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936591701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992565,0.0005527248,0.0028385902,0.00021052637,0.0018393536,0.00022980294,0.00001293259,0.0004283329,0.0013227758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924168,0.000027277101,0.0009444942,0.00018217287,0.0004959548,0.00012321731,0.0026710613,0.00017584806,0.0029631732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972137,0.00015886681,0.0004987913,0.00092844886,0.0005309521,0.0006692471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982777,0.000109950175,0.00037208718,0.0008250894,0.00025666805,0.00015846865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019856,0.00043837226,0.00051068724,0.0003123855,0.00028684133,0.00005413584,0.0004363187,0.00071988464,0.00020822664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005617825,0.00047368958,0.0003073053,0.00071753113,0.00004955657,0.0004405825,0.00014930202,0.0003817501,0.00018199836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005313479,0.00017566478,0.00003940295,0.000010808843,0.00028477274,0.0000040388986,0.000094924064,0.0010599322,0.98835194,0.0021959723,0.00077487895,0.006476296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015029615,0.00029729222,0.000049953567,0.000026553787,0.00021921178,0.00004192152,0.0001672999,0.0008993663,0.9463422,0.0034322112,0.046480548,0.00054053287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008203638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012852957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04570567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001088459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014373976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936950634","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.8b04873","title":"ZnO As an Active and Selective Catalyst for Electrochemical Water Oxidation to Hydrogen Peroxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":278,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0045009402842382685,"score_gpt":0.22073835054808447,"score_spread":0.21623741026384619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936950634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973863,0.000025436804,0.00023187941,0.0003357459,0.00004420849,0.0004581711,0.0000041975395,0.00012865716,0.0013854086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945488,0.00000868509,0.00025823945,0.00039194906,0.00011298312,0.00017897782,0.0026671758,0.00008085628,0.0017523072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976825,0.00005346187,0.00028998102,0.000912978,0.0003821372,0.0006789008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860144,0.000096758005,0.000085057894,0.0006380952,0.00031205753,0.00026662266],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021531139,0.0003394902,0.00042662612,0.0003187586,0.00017540134,0.000057171266,0.00034316533,0.00021521615,0.00008249269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011585284,0.0002961169,0.00014695214,0.0004733998,0.000039877326,0.0006603949,0.00013725746,0.00017011083,0.0005625676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041512062,0.000069848975,0.00014065809,0.000016261973,0.0003565344,0.0000016784879,0.0012716951,0.000090604466,0.9938787,0.000722243,0.0000918389,0.0029447665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006764352,0.00045300907,0.00011239927,0.0000072616317,0.00027955766,0.000023152823,0.00025142296,0.00020531261,0.9929018,0.0010360202,0.0036198283,0.000433787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014383091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000981078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035279894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000447128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072265204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938163582","doi":"10.1021/jacs.9b01442","title":"Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation with a Palladium Membrane Reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":150,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Palladium; Electrolysis; Reagent; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Membrane; Membrane reactor; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003947502830170221,"score_gpt":0.199819649072625,"score_spread":0.19587214624245478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938163582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977321,0.00005156899,0.00005065703,0.001110756,0.00008790092,0.00007306745,3.2009535e-7,0.000023392757,0.0008702147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843735,0.000019269139,0.00048425858,0.00067937013,0.00015395205,0.00000151205,0.0000026130926,0.000032488224,0.00018917504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983201,0.000043029984,0.000318676,0.00018408259,0.0008001726,0.00033391372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984254,0.00010768865,0.0007962797,0.00033858337,0.00022113336,0.0001108673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027558743,0.00017619829,0.00035924808,0.000029901892,0.000047050155,0.000019554749,0.00051066076,0.00005491566,0.0000377709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060264527,0.000102560974,0.00047290942,0.00064395973,0.00017298813,0.000057934194,0.0000690346,0.00044830985,0.000025426993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019127256,0.0000771567,0.00040332225,0.0000122379615,0.00023113226,0.000001764608,0.00015420906,0.00260898,0.9953241,0.0001234952,0.00048443832,0.00038794128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077257527,0.00024862922,0.00025951376,0.00004126801,0.00011666474,0.00016522965,0.00013648304,0.003321749,0.99183893,0.000046507204,0.002882714,0.00016974937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012534873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005076192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034851327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065837457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018189818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41823152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938442323","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.8b04504","title":"Ultralow Loading and High-Performing Pt Catalyst for a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Anode Achieved by Atomic Layer Deposition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Western University; Canada Research Chairs; China Scholarship Council; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Membrane electrode assembly; Atomic layer deposition; Electrode; Coating; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038004649375598678,"score_gpt":0.18937702369344378,"score_spread":0.1855765587558839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938442323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951996,0.0020415299,0.00068836706,0.00020474353,0.00013367292,0.00033840368,0.000024491439,0.00018661117,0.0011825742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917688,0.00024682452,0.0003670902,0.0002952691,0.00010933678,0.00008953378,0.0030587506,0.00013666552,0.003927725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718654,0.00006092768,0.0005015765,0.00090881827,0.00044736956,0.0008947476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998465,0.00018689768,0.0002742798,0.00074633793,0.00012114546,0.00020631631],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030725132,0.0004984719,0.00064277166,0.00034789962,0.00028261534,0.00011016415,0.0004006595,0.00029637432,0.000067760084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028360573,0.0004996897,0.00025149787,0.00061615586,0.00005654261,0.0007862211,0.00007002459,0.00026764857,0.00017555508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000226085,0.00006694662,0.0008111485,0.00017822644,0.00034555237,0.0000039213355,0.00022192304,0.0001566345,0.99585694,0.0003709177,0.00024958196,0.0015120927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020350954,0.00017312754,0.000055235683,0.000028209774,0.00064318266,0.000026845006,0.0000940473,0.0022945553,0.99296063,0.00008976956,0.0009962422,0.0006030367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041170176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006153785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035016388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036412277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007286727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938964860","doi":"10.1039/c9ta02264c","title":"Confining ultrasmall bimetallic alloys in porous N–carbon for use as scalable and sustainable electrocatalysts for rechargeable Zn–air batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Central South University; Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Bifunctional; Materials science; Nanoporous; Nanotechnology; Mesoporous material; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Porosity; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Metal; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008724302021552692,"score_gpt":0.21830912002128766,"score_spread":0.20958481799973497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938964860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850094,0.00020202198,0.000031937452,0.00018998793,0.00016423585,0.00031282796,0.000005544206,0.000024783045,0.0005677081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99083674,0.00009234639,0.00086928834,0.00010875725,0.00018947863,0.000045341993,0.000074951575,0.00006946996,0.007713607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978306,0.000049702543,0.00077789417,0.0003425694,0.0002542046,0.00074499205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825203,0.00029041182,0.00064315984,0.00026852338,0.00042326143,0.00012261163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013267337,0.00029571843,0.0007269015,0.00013611396,0.00007788194,0.00013929413,0.0002773502,0.0002475021,0.0001491975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050115597,0.00028408782,0.00010750071,0.00015865173,0.000040918345,0.0005391402,0.0000636101,0.00015252114,0.000003921195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014323589,0.0000647568,0.00019318497,0.00080189365,0.0001300747,0.000028833501,0.0000748798,0.00011988694,0.996394,0.00053263846,0.00017537177,0.00005214296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002593985,0.00039797078,0.0000503821,0.0001589407,0.00008915809,0.00030177366,0.00025453846,0.00006256211,0.9857342,0.0012938973,0.0087648155,0.00029772372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006176291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019924497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010659725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028079597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026361056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939362103","doi":"10.1002/chem.201901215","title":"Benchmarking Three Ruthenium Phosphide Phases for Electrocatalysis of the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Experimental and Theoretical Insights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Phosphide; Ruthenium; Overpotential; Graphene; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005069189323343611,"score_gpt":0.1957782688267107,"score_spread":0.1907090795033671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939362103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890236,0.0009859253,0.0003836685,0.000056916782,0.0001274436,0.00008495924,9.74425e-7,0.000024745468,0.009311735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991766,0.000020749516,0.0001020384,0.000026068446,0.0003736308,0.0000032918344,0.000017326736,0.000040204064,0.00024009307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987285,0.000076620025,0.00034231093,0.0002689738,0.0003141255,0.00026948517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909705,0.0000614725,0.00028826343,0.00033221618,0.00011576096,0.00010524356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033884373,0.00019216126,0.00020236513,0.00003592475,0.00023576409,0.000037462083,0.00033500377,0.000051113413,0.00020496327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006324086,0.00014232229,0.00021646098,0.00016164566,0.00017693968,0.0001539225,0.00010476461,0.00027340843,0.0000067645938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017403082,0.00005714548,0.00020965563,0.00002176588,0.00011168215,0.0000050473836,0.00011284155,0.00005215308,0.99442214,0.004100456,0.00005787657,0.0006752034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011024614,0.00013813161,0.00018713725,0.00007317228,0.000103396495,0.00038996022,0.00015713791,0.0024014032,0.99134237,0.0016432528,0.0022807987,0.00018078464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008744872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020367902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010152965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020581913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006943928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58037347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940165352","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-09596-x","title":"The simplest construction of single-site catalysts by the synergism of micropore trapping and nitrogen anchoring","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":354,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Nanjing University; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Platinum; Catalysis; Nanocages; Microporous material; Materials science; Dopant; Palladium; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Iridium; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Doping; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.008192385155555265,"score_gpt":0.22877931129048606,"score_spread":0.2205869261349308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940165352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97465026,0.017766021,0.000017062288,0.0020228077,0.00011808049,0.00018092255,0.000013220748,0.000034626628,0.0051969723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828315,0.00095932255,0.000434905,0.000044086926,0.000018498147,0.000008804305,0.0001437223,0.000017858434,0.00008962682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990631,0.00013512191,0.0002992082,0.00014602017,0.00019402495,0.00016255808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731153,0.00055467396,0.00029284126,0.0015910876,0.00022032742,0.000029519135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002982434,0.00011818591,0.0001692607,0.000064442,0.00034376638,0.00002078015,0.0008246015,0.00017248717,0.0000036910653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009902258,0.000080939884,0.000076085846,0.00036949237,0.00041028604,0.00010827015,0.00025588146,0.00047522807,0.0000029868127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025416033,0.000051523974,0.006621597,0.000027729035,0.00018285395,1.1983835e-7,0.0005358162,0.00004628225,0.8982837,0.080974676,0.0013583489,0.011891891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006926637,0.0000851809,0.0013790053,0.0001129372,0.00017911078,0.0000516244,0.0015118085,0.00058823504,0.7672872,0.0021143693,0.22572058,0.0002772553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063540525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001988961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22436224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006183741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041729265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33006328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942212901","doi":"10.1021/acsami.8b22351","title":"Synthesis and Electrochemical Study of Mesoporous Nickel-Cobalt Oxides for Efficient Oxygen Reduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanomaterials; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Catalysis; Calcination; Non-blocking I/O; Electrochemistry; Spinel; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Coprecipitation; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007140990423123407,"score_gpt":0.22116868452953806,"score_spread":0.21402769410641465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942212901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827266,0.000103669205,0.000010774991,0.000035199668,0.00024022452,0.0007384225,0.000004288183,0.00009036424,0.00050437497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993286,0.000021980783,0.0001502674,0.000012103455,0.00006763032,0.00021626175,0.00001921142,0.000050549254,0.00013337455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836737,0.00004655083,0.00047650555,0.00050833053,0.0002608622,0.00034037256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991008,0.00012391807,0.0002636567,0.00037247106,0.00009709482,0.00004202792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003814777,0.00025513303,0.000508313,0.000111781825,0.00006290723,0.00004514169,0.00025784713,0.00013722295,0.00009967463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047282454,0.0002291637,0.000020786087,0.00010747171,0.000055104927,0.000060938182,0.00013421927,0.000061477236,0.000037039015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008858825,0.00022841059,0.000008897963,0.000111298796,0.0001726621,2.5997736e-7,0.00052087655,0.00018570079,0.9946835,0.002424392,0.00006831795,0.0007097947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074505585,0.00042968531,0.000033662396,0.000028866949,0.00012800394,0.000008439427,0.0012837907,0.0000056340327,0.9966507,0.00038707192,0.00007509643,0.00022397145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003595202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034333894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020373198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101963305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024290446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9345025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943328343","doi":"10.1109/irsec.2018.8702979","title":"Cobalt Hydroxide/Heteroatom Doped Graphene Composite as Electrocalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Université Mohammed V de Rabat","keywords":"Catalysis; Graphene; Heteroatom; Rotating disk electrode; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Ring (chemistry)","score_opus":0.009503206035137133,"score_gpt":0.24234772191226642,"score_spread":0.2328445158771293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943328343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9516724,0.0000660189,0.004752356,0.00052954437,0.0007251932,0.00039575712,0.0000012577424,0.0009635129,0.04089398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913425,0.00003920388,0.0015761633,0.00036311804,0.0007863568,0.00007959744,0.00027384146,0.000078724865,0.005460499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778575,0.0000766431,0.00042889963,0.000656421,0.00041022472,0.00064208615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858195,0.00004784363,0.00019579976,0.0005562077,0.00044163776,0.00017657923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029593613,0.0003197272,0.0003162491,0.00031095234,0.00034144323,0.000057767134,0.00028271647,0.0002308195,0.00015253208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003877884,0.0003077438,0.00023991204,0.00061272236,0.00012316313,0.00045596185,0.00004925438,0.00015838805,0.0005418966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066383515,0.000083218045,0.000020151014,0.000013397269,0.000176867,0.0000013825951,0.000085924294,0.000048593236,0.96482897,0.026632218,0.0037963262,0.0036491314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012298258,0.00083687255,0.00011154587,0.000015878115,0.000118586955,0.00011327847,0.00005427086,0.0025635678,0.91058576,0.005948496,0.07804744,0.00037446196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003805468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013033343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074251115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040677778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076015596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943522431","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2019.04.028","title":"Incorporation of CeF3 on single-atom dispersed Fe/N/C with oxophilic interface as highly durable electrocatalyst for proton exchange membrane fuel cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006976180163988464,"score_gpt":0.20915423304399677,"score_spread":0.2021780528800083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943522431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925219,0.0005968855,0.0007651126,0.00046679337,0.00017836901,0.0007066341,0.000004873799,0.000037353264,0.0047221016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965902,0.00015540863,0.0004910846,0.000078479745,0.00015248756,0.000041797066,0.00014200767,0.00009039559,0.002258157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699825,0.000097365686,0.0009323139,0.00042018326,0.0010919733,0.00045991174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962704,0.00016583079,0.0017710571,0.000650207,0.00096428324,0.00017818673],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006707995,0.00039622784,0.00088597386,0.00067486754,0.00008280439,0.000056461246,0.0004782043,0.00020758522,0.00010777251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007484811,0.00031062483,0.0004444413,0.000972523,0.00006951202,0.0007487122,0.000050698563,0.0003522466,0.000072083385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0040849163,0.00065094774,0.00028834338,0.0010145596,0.0006115474,0.000021412554,0.00056747353,0.0053781983,0.98594177,0.0004464391,0.00019370139,0.0008006931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003224773,0.004916141,0.000030944633,0.0001974394,0.00053861545,0.00009245769,0.00025125727,0.00046580785,0.97646344,0.00025444783,0.013217927,0.00034677374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038636135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040675813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013024225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005466723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027234043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943623443","doi":"10.1039/c9se00108e","title":"Study on catalyst selection for electrochemical valorization of glycerol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Glycerol; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Selection (genetic algorithm); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0058989319044888385,"score_gpt":0.22653152272248708,"score_spread":0.22063259081799824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943623443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98165697,0.0000642516,0.003484629,0.00006201832,0.00020327768,0.0006457504,0.0000010035735,0.00019552317,0.01368657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980216,0.000008564556,0.000064805376,0.000087184875,0.00018650098,0.00022497459,0.00021391323,0.00009495266,0.018903062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736303,0.000087760665,0.00047941078,0.0006719853,0.00058193714,0.00081587245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807614,0.00017255734,0.00026320253,0.0005444085,0.0008369606,0.000106705265],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003743763,0.00034222682,0.0004700977,0.000442749,0.00016190356,0.000033148655,0.0003488414,0.00021905772,0.00009272022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017768404,0.00034652205,0.00019813348,0.0010188806,0.00003343124,0.00032334204,0.00007815936,0.00016488516,0.000026830989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001653145,0.00096864265,0.0024835244,0.00020613543,0.0003828602,0.000008297602,0.00040810357,0.00464353,0.67563874,0.31155387,0.00053371023,0.0015194329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025585839,0.0032609224,0.00020417552,0.00001763511,0.00012402935,0.000006372255,0.0018490511,0.00040688075,0.9663522,0.0050621573,0.019757316,0.00040066615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022656391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026374857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3064917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000763644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026174317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944010120","doi":"10.1016/j.jssc.2019.04.033","title":"Hierarchically porous iron and nitrogen Co-doped carbon composite with enhanced ORR performance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Solid State Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Xinjiang University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Electron transfer; Specific surface area; Thermal stability; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Graphitic carbon nitride; Composite number; Nitrogen; Decomposition; Porosity; Thermal treatment; Thermal decomposition; Nitride; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.003257669945101985,"score_gpt":0.20169441981652014,"score_spread":0.19843674987141816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944010120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98992914,0.0001582659,0.000018475168,0.000056905094,0.00004305896,0.000047644928,0.0000020874063,0.00002173867,0.00972266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802846,0.00027822924,0.00026782107,0.000056111297,0.000089567606,0.0000013239436,0.000015782021,0.000038189824,0.0012245271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985736,0.000021969203,0.00039969993,0.00020457302,0.00046563803,0.00033453043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890876,0.00003903172,0.0004117146,0.00022416901,0.00022828014,0.00018806236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017913779,0.00021786989,0.00037511185,0.000052698993,0.00005541543,0.000026989863,0.0002285922,0.00008830397,0.00005957278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010182901,0.00017436253,0.0000582949,0.00011266507,0.00008059711,0.00017730983,0.000043447657,0.00045251136,0.000008214999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096336065,0.000046948306,0.004771341,0.00016433359,0.00011857025,0.00006444673,0.00024058981,0.0016295259,0.9903971,0.0000023279297,0.000021931583,0.0015795425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017566961,0.00038132115,0.0005711798,0.00014009215,0.000048441347,0.00055678625,0.00006423166,0.00041064783,0.9953443,0.00006742229,0.00042739924,0.00023151317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037462203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007100068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008498133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017325088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016474767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71102977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944282730","doi":"10.1007/s11837-019-03513-9","title":"Electrochemical Behaviors of Powder-Processed Pb-Ag Anodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JOM","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Alloy; Sulfuric acid; Oxide; Grain size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00528420217595844,"score_gpt":0.21743488250726117,"score_spread":0.21215068033130274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944282730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97965217,0.00011940997,0.000053562737,0.000092863265,0.00010291904,0.00006760543,4.5704468e-7,0.00010106281,0.019809946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692416,0.000012463945,0.00026533747,0.00009714282,0.000052181713,0.000006813896,0.000048618553,0.00003546249,0.0025578332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877226,0.00002796431,0.00023657529,0.0002791333,0.0003572347,0.00032680138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926686,0.00005196102,0.00010926095,0.00037373268,0.00012930937,0.000068859634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112439484,0.00015519888,0.0002463346,0.00010402874,0.000032940938,0.00001236819,0.00027517756,0.0001612458,0.0005653038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047699104,0.00014772378,0.00011117663,0.00030140847,0.00004144476,0.00017260092,0.00005152289,0.00019973384,0.00030063774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005276083,0.00006675,0.002438176,0.000033012246,0.000026351287,0.0000019170445,0.00007555559,0.00001615462,0.99202454,0.004515769,0.00026882472,0.000480208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047633296,0.00013877245,0.00056611595,0.000019027368,0.000033495762,0.000006831196,0.000055127617,0.00006608355,0.9926962,0.0007086497,0.005060429,0.00017289168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038336538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000921753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017271973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010187007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000847883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.618968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944997472","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.9b02315","title":"“Ship in a Bottle” Design of Highly Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Long-Lasting Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Bifunctional; Heteroatom; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Durability; Electrocatalyst; Nanomaterials; Current collector; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.014432161447158644,"score_gpt":0.21891571857029715,"score_spread":0.2044835571231385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944997472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859697,0.00020450728,0.011727584,0.00018970176,0.00039045184,0.00045023081,0.0000033777912,0.000107201864,0.00095723395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566185,0.000009060263,0.0012245991,0.00011696678,0.00007947316,0.00009166788,0.00012524563,0.000057780675,0.0026333227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979176,0.000091541086,0.00047085885,0.00049600005,0.00040759039,0.0006164447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856466,0.0005156418,0.00022083074,0.0004256986,0.00020812653,0.00006505871],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006644489,0.0002554454,0.00038997567,0.00038878867,0.000086929955,0.000017057531,0.00031991655,0.00017628253,0.00009016281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024352298,0.00025109225,0.000115264236,0.0007049738,0.00004463088,0.00018695898,0.00007517696,0.00015183765,0.00015060003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066954613,0.00017100316,0.0027540356,0.00015187931,0.00008828835,0.0000041585863,0.00016374879,0.053118397,0.9347897,0.0063856766,0.00076661375,0.00093695393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015693039,0.000526869,0.0009519199,0.00011854121,0.00003737386,0.000013660861,0.00004198633,0.00579423,0.987761,0.0005188115,0.002344561,0.00032169677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034804543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001473854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052971344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032354862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022006509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945042958","doi":"10.1039/c9na00129h","title":"Ultrasonochemically-induced MnCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanospheres synergized with graphene sheet as a non-precious bi-functional cathode catalyst for rechargeable zinc–air battery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"Central ElectroChemical Research Institute; Science and Engineering Research Board; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; University Grants Commission; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Graphene; Catalysis; Battery (electricity); Zinc; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006255147436089982,"score_gpt":0.20946013016956516,"score_spread":0.20320498273347518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945042958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917239,0.00096226385,0.0018266852,0.00031343193,0.0013186376,0.0010715907,0.00004812011,0.00052915834,0.0022062017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932495,0.000604928,0.002266884,0.0007598564,0.00041393648,0.00076086086,0.0010808887,0.00028484766,0.00057830074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9941707,0.00015578758,0.0009387481,0.0019301795,0.0012192243,0.0015853127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960985,0.0008356748,0.00063650246,0.0013188957,0.0006560146,0.00045440005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047591765,0.0010638925,0.0012085978,0.00034418586,0.0004927101,0.00009970374,0.0008555366,0.00063666137,0.00010374414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028752547,0.00096499786,0.0005065115,0.0012264634,0.00022070257,0.0013140781,0.00016577693,0.0005818756,0.0004653464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002181215,0.00033346307,0.0008189871,0.00021623485,0.00034539797,0.000024992709,0.00010078286,0.0034156523,0.9780915,0.0004663652,0.0019673612,0.012038046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004286056,0.0010142042,0.00022405639,0.00028701453,0.00024158084,0.000113026304,0.00014675129,0.00034246928,0.98340124,0.0014180096,0.0072098225,0.0013157845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047023382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022045623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010722262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005572591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005144707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945197040","doi":"10.1039/c9ta04083h","title":"Boosting the hydrogen evolution performance of a ternary Mo<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>1−x</sub>P nanowire array by tuning the Mo/Co ratio","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ternary operation; Nanowire; Materials science; Boosting (machine learning); Hydrogen; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.004940577209371479,"score_gpt":0.1933161782524592,"score_spread":0.18837560104308773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945197040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820983,0.00037175888,0.000039950624,0.00018845913,0.0002244287,0.00012235511,0.000010221909,0.000030933552,0.00080203736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893504,0.00018447588,0.000019810193,0.00006761241,0.00055456423,0.00000906279,0.000035947924,0.000054946577,0.00013853204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974536,0.00016282986,0.0009640376,0.0002552207,0.00073499815,0.00042937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975924,0.00013241445,0.0015260327,0.00041067717,0.0002437547,0.000094740186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012854857,0.00032092963,0.0004905989,0.000052564697,0.00025171658,0.000082306775,0.00071964564,0.00021107834,0.000057990674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013578196,0.00021481865,0.00020698034,0.00018032438,0.00011595367,0.00045117206,0.00008460928,0.00036906372,0.000047598896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032609084,0.000045870016,0.00033420848,0.00020563435,0.00016717956,0.000006409693,0.00020935976,0.0017388416,0.9957069,0.000008819303,0.0007581058,0.0004925504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006796203,0.00011731313,0.00017157757,0.00036148794,0.00009191621,0.0003968637,0.00016644926,0.00054016104,0.9966566,0.00005942902,0.0005279157,0.00023069308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028888486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001585813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011986806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032331582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017308272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.876005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945242442","doi":"10.1039/c9cp00157c","title":"First principles calculations of surface dependent electronic structures: a study on β-FeOOH and γ-FeOOH","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"RIKEN","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Density functional theory; Electrochemistry; Surface (topology); Electronic structure; Chemistry; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.009604314384485163,"score_gpt":0.23123602678079194,"score_spread":0.22163171239630677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945242442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994989,0.00002124022,0.000033137996,0.00005530886,0.000021891141,0.00022825327,0.0000070712663,0.00009059862,0.004553515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993126,0.0000057234797,0.000031137453,0.000022131702,0.00020964863,0.000013916794,0.000075102114,0.000056613302,0.0002731561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782217,0.000025469662,0.0003079124,0.0006654181,0.0006708243,0.0005082074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862313,0.00022753296,0.00017993977,0.00069438195,0.00012262053,0.00015240337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006768157,0.0003784645,0.00050659815,0.000013010281,0.0000708847,0.000022152628,0.00035544572,0.00012603856,0.000042125943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043864788,0.00035721468,0.00017488541,0.00027658604,0.00011114209,0.000113632035,0.00020768211,0.0004951025,0.00003393065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001236712,0.0009843009,0.0007934805,0.00014841786,0.00017735067,0.0000017996666,0.00032061472,0.022859896,0.9611064,0.013330606,0.000017081768,0.0001363529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011561374,0.00015650572,0.00029958368,0.000029777711,0.000095717776,0.0000024683777,0.00010957396,0.00784226,0.98214686,0.0074981437,0.00028722614,0.00037574847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014582004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009746923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021040428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002913693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087127715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946106298","doi":"10.1002/anie.201905241","title":"A Single‐Atom Iridium Heterogeneous Catalyst in Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":404,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Wenzhou University; University of Waterloo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Iridium; Catalysis; Homogeneous; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Atom (system on chip); Adsorption; Density functional theory; Nanoparticle; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03217949498053724,"score_gpt":0.2821431371655357,"score_spread":0.24996364218499845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946106298","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00048737487,0.9634445,0.000120642435,0.00021591109,0.011396729,0.00078857015,0.00009211599,0.00036363598,0.023090534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0069424626,0.967058,0.000051133477,0.00005130677,0.0041526835,0.00025368042,0.018475005,0.00016804502,0.0028477074],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966902,0.000091976624,0.0009506995,0.0009395932,0.0008872942,0.00044020198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981521,0.0000957464,0.0007748655,0.000560303,0.00031390743,0.00010308913],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030115905,0.00061066134,0.0010113001,0.0008817483,0.0000671074,0.00009074793,0.0005580747,0.0007386599,0.00025561146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010473983,0.00063071854,0.0006058596,0.00055466156,0.00005762852,0.00064010394,0.00013228439,0.0006290491,0.0007314142],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027247219,0.0010300294,0.000002996247,0.0075764377,0.0018099375,0.00024171849,0.00029432809,0.0002494438,0.084994815,0.0017090831,0.021155378,0.88066334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037044627,0.00005422195,9.501125e-7,0.0028690884,0.00031841264,0.00045726637,0.000015955713,0.000010920158,0.1510296,0.00014551256,0.84423316,0.0004944673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001016615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032904893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8801689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003838551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024848556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947177051","doi":"10.1021/jacs.9b03327","title":"Mixed Electron–Proton Conductors Enable Spatial Separation of Bond Activation and Charge Transfer in Electrocatalysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Harvard University; Division of Chemistry; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemical physics; Electrolyte; Electron transfer; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Proton; Diffusion; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006584796558252641,"score_gpt":0.22574652337544013,"score_spread":0.21916172681718749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947177051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909335,0.00004720423,0.00012035363,0.00038930544,0.000042396103,0.00013513638,5.023763e-7,0.0000069338407,0.0001648216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999474,0.000082119106,0.00012192527,0.00015338905,0.00007431535,0.000004485173,0.000007667732,0.000018628323,0.00006347353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864,0.00006349675,0.00043896344,0.00016995714,0.0004247851,0.000262814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910015,0.0000834164,0.00044483598,0.00018063562,0.0001378493,0.000053139334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032708677,0.00014929038,0.00043738988,0.000055175562,0.000033342356,0.000011150382,0.00023125736,0.00008147439,0.000028388813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052226227,0.00010930298,0.00031672133,0.00056268554,0.0001265623,0.00023131123,0.000032184034,0.0003919368,0.0000017691654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022976696,0.000068595335,0.0035032318,0.000025310566,0.00012470294,1.6287193e-7,0.00030218926,0.00006873421,0.9947505,0.00016339113,0.00018248487,0.00058094395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007938213,0.00021346385,0.0008988401,0.000027644886,0.000057333244,0.000009805886,0.00013166334,0.00045251782,0.996407,0.00017305251,0.0007189749,0.00011589227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096127315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003365011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026043917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003699895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012120842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44572464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947393551","doi":"10.1039/c9ta04494a","title":"On the reconstruction of NiMo electrocatalysts by <i>operando</i> spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Institut national des sciences de l'Univers; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.0036125574315485406,"score_gpt":0.19302116299496885,"score_spread":0.18940860556342032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947393551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930829,0.000118560085,0.000011423405,0.00029493286,0.00037635223,0.00006185566,0.000003971139,0.000012751615,0.0060372786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987394,0.00009609978,0.00006131227,0.00009264899,0.00020785037,0.0000022170484,0.000014119979,0.000025369363,0.0007609738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847645,0.000074603464,0.0006278884,0.00015703049,0.00042974643,0.00023425971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984985,0.00011742786,0.00080753415,0.0003247837,0.0001928068,0.000058951144],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061855203,0.00018185451,0.00042853714,0.000038870745,0.000043687032,0.00003327699,0.00037512157,0.00012421346,0.001924284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011661876,0.00012219338,0.00014330025,0.00013622636,0.000053052998,0.00014834307,0.000027673766,0.00020822386,0.000051586918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069889537,0.00005039892,0.000019186235,0.000060803828,0.00011306644,0.0000031514137,0.00002269267,0.0000449985,0.99527687,0.00033212305,0.0032822432,0.00009555639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009696912,0.0002027701,0.0000053697304,0.0001248958,0.000044737968,0.00028845773,0.00003585118,0.0000026411692,0.99562913,0.00064079935,0.0019363957,0.00011927654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003876855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012634576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005656534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014862082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009701207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947860154","doi":"10.1039/c9nr03557e","title":"Catalytic hydrogen evolution reaction on “metal-free” graphene: key role of metallic impurities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Catalysis; Graphene; Materials science; Hydrogen; Metal; Impurity; Energy carrier; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen production; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004832313346657456,"score_gpt":0.193229162731195,"score_spread":0.18839684938453755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947860154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95945084,0.0006945556,0.0000061224655,0.00005996027,0.00029019907,0.00017153333,0.0000058756027,0.00014585651,0.039175037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953454,0.000046132067,0.000049719005,0.000040977033,0.00007633928,0.000020669617,0.00011392713,0.000050123355,0.0042567034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981596,0.00007403175,0.000349886,0.00041656857,0.0006213439,0.0003785536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859434,0.0000656647,0.00020086659,0.00092397496,0.00012927076,0.00008590908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021393542,0.00024284134,0.00036762338,0.00032939107,0.00007576764,0.000011545015,0.0003926452,0.000213326,0.00010399859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066639725,0.00023807345,0.00026101578,0.0004885994,0.00007011394,0.0003231104,0.000092406946,0.00018113606,0.0005206251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011596201,0.0001364379,0.0008349138,0.000037766673,0.00012857321,0.0000015432128,0.000109922104,0.00023452389,0.9352086,0.06153023,0.00021567622,0.0014458412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008469261,0.00037051973,0.0014781078,0.000042518877,0.00011289685,0.0000125366805,0.00013516146,0.00033998096,0.9695349,0.014397182,0.012459027,0.00027025357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040076557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006591084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047133047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003042958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007167049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9708353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947864688","doi":"10.1039/c9nr01804b","title":"Prussian blue analogue-derived Ni and Co bimetallic oxide nanoplate arrays block-built from porous and hollow nanocubes for the efficient oxygen evolution reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Prussian blue; Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Porosity; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Block (permutation group theory); Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Porous medium; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.007565581735834119,"score_gpt":0.2117043398307775,"score_spread":0.20413875809494336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947864688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962264,0.0012114696,0.0005604054,0.00046302285,0.0004128966,0.0005379125,0.000020804844,0.0001354782,0.0004316561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977855,0.00011594081,0.0003022549,0.000105146384,0.00009381491,0.000055575012,0.00015092995,0.000056098113,0.0013347426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820256,0.00008300797,0.00030619468,0.000617814,0.0003465009,0.00044394034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988829,0.00021843074,0.00018648866,0.00050332013,0.0000897626,0.00011910687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028442865,0.00029840603,0.00033574022,0.00014482431,0.00034694673,0.00006646054,0.00020632196,0.00025163358,0.000021688034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061453895,0.00022969072,0.00010613437,0.00024438495,0.00011675369,0.00016827014,0.00007575565,0.00017078094,0.000049801987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019695381,0.000055807202,0.001171792,0.00002140741,0.00015695412,0.000002685955,0.00024189512,0.0008876436,0.99457806,0.000918168,0.00019314018,0.0015754985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032820066,0.00042822547,0.04856169,0.000078512574,0.0003836016,0.000054916913,0.0004851673,0.014668384,0.90488356,0.0007470376,0.025742093,0.00068479043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056224423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019176269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08969448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018842386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006175053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9366516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947908385","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201900514","title":"Predictable Catalysis of Electron‐Rich Palladium Catalyst toward Aldehydes Hydrogenation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Palladium; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metal; Electron transfer; Nanoparticle; Electron; Photochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.006620973395991489,"score_gpt":0.2052009435737802,"score_spread":0.1985799701777887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947908385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659818,0.00058748276,0.00004283267,0.00021650059,0.00016189291,0.00019174842,0.0000034912036,0.00020564494,0.0326086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995187,0.000084022715,0.00020491504,0.00007216197,0.000118679,0.000036952526,0.0007571328,0.000076843426,0.003462282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975613,0.00003650569,0.00052569533,0.0006203053,0.0006126593,0.00064358726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821067,0.0000794399,0.00031400143,0.00091657846,0.0003290612,0.00015026324],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033446818,0.0003447114,0.00054275367,0.00025499187,0.00006460051,0.000025045145,0.0005942848,0.0002561638,0.0003501988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008911797,0.00034602836,0.0002365713,0.0010234946,0.00007103189,0.00035197812,0.00013819813,0.00023071881,0.0005910228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082251725,0.0001758292,0.0034879444,0.0001627461,0.00041103378,0.000003461229,0.0008248141,0.0006048124,0.98869574,0.0032158974,0.0011395334,0.0011959213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074292,0.000116271105,0.00021882908,0.000027688084,0.00015848818,0.000011858277,0.0001894882,0.00057448103,0.98960686,0.0008053495,0.0071979426,0.000349799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021071655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032364504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029205201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046388488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021255996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950236532","doi":"10.1002/chin.201331015","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Photochemical Route for Accessing Amorphous Metal Oxide Materials for Water Oxidation Catalysis.","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Oxide; Photochemistry; Metal; Amorphous solid; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012536778676997009,"score_gpt":0.23554198368859197,"score_spread":0.22300520501159496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950236532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8943593,0.000028887494,0.000021762158,0.00018447655,0.000274477,0.0013903547,0.000018986422,0.00031821185,0.10340355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97504574,0.0000064683627,0.00047870193,0.0002642756,0.00032679542,0.0017647691,0.005389351,0.00010056656,0.016623305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724346,1.5972344e-7,0.0008560355,0.00046982305,0.00048658252,0.0009439245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982042,0.00011799848,0.00032152614,0.00056706555,0.00058453565,0.00020472887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046105692,0.00046129935,0.00055827334,0.00015357118,0.00022326405,0.00026324912,0.0005544675,0.00037661952,0.0015548946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024496234,0.00036812478,0.00033999403,0.00014224983,0.000084391264,0.0016969369,0.00014829343,0.00012973044,0.0003092815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012995303,0.00003910917,0.0000014508499,0.00019872523,0.00014682514,4.86994e-7,0.00019426999,0.000002139745,0.9432939,0.00020957079,0.02336061,0.032422904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012033287,0.000038650163,0.00002846471,0.000029301753,0.0001548095,0.000014463861,0.000098979996,0.00004682977,0.92982024,0.00050944684,0.067553535,0.0005019611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010285585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049203012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08678024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006431917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009868568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950414326","doi":"10.1002/chin.201042272","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Nanostructured Pt‐Alloy Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cell Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen reduction; Alloy; Fuel cells; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006395637194101404,"score_gpt":0.21246064699472444,"score_spread":0.20606500980062303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950414326","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1488528,0.00010529263,0.0000011586102,0.00019979304,0.0019292136,0.00056221755,0.000008473767,0.000561026,0.84778005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93762696,0.00006336472,0.00021893864,0.00009163372,0.0009275515,0.00015303583,0.0015833043,0.000103353275,0.059231874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729174,1.4712697e-7,0.0006651974,0.00057800615,0.0005626648,0.0009022137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788576,0.000053044612,0.0004883976,0.000864531,0.00042977624,0.0002785045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003166643,0.000514614,0.00039772614,0.0002442436,0.0002632532,0.00008722664,0.0005554721,0.0006818007,0.00044440388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000165313,0.0005150054,0.00033736698,0.00042404863,0.00009867871,0.0010289629,0.00008087537,0.0006851142,0.00018736522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019786297,0.000047440008,0.000001931509,0.00021746181,0.00005668013,0.0000014870337,0.00035735613,9.921249e-7,0.8874876,0.0010690546,0.019046824,0.09151531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009020454,0.00007368209,0.000104545965,0.00001102393,0.00006499955,0.00009150754,0.00013693041,0.00002521702,0.6913654,0.00064144254,0.30616114,0.0004220571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032770526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034066944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78877413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004850864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025766384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99973017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950507521","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.9b00406","title":"Highly Active and CO-Tolerant Trimetallic NiPtPd Hollow Nanocrystals as Electrocatalysts for Methanol Electro-oxidation Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Methanol; Nanocrystal; Heteroatom; Chronoamperometry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006900884721629331,"score_gpt":0.22637392719992763,"score_spread":0.2194730424782983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950507521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98976976,0.000120058794,0.00038003773,0.0001151998,0.0004243503,0.00076068635,0.000015592104,0.0003549859,0.008059309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927944,0.000266393,0.00023196152,0.00038948012,0.00032010704,0.00067594345,0.0022359642,0.00019098782,0.0028947822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963509,0.00015656032,0.0007681222,0.0011430681,0.0005983694,0.0009829833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980378,0.00023557381,0.00058846746,0.00075288676,0.00020611157,0.00017915545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006050359,0.0006617693,0.0009918779,0.00045789249,0.0002534459,0.00016733103,0.00039007334,0.0004987058,0.00018361708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005880108,0.0006521446,0.00013777953,0.00045208834,0.00006974902,0.00055525213,0.000091816095,0.00014982004,0.00022132687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001552989,0.0000733939,0.0000013234969,0.000062180196,0.0003768814,0.000002230477,0.00007629712,0.00004655046,0.886227,0.10714057,0.0002563406,0.0041842056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024473395,0.00046216758,0.00003122206,0.000023632481,0.00020526817,0.00003729885,0.000054628355,0.000017634451,0.941002,0.0067763985,0.048253514,0.0006888801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016948697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106067826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10036417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044060854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019110422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950756683","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201900910","title":"Homogenous Meets Heterogenous and Electro‐Catalysis: Iron‐Nitrogen Molecular Complexes within Carbon Materials for Catalytic Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Redox; Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.00593824128807723,"score_gpt":0.2076658836925992,"score_spread":0.20172764240452196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950756683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955444,0.0013757225,0.00015154916,0.00017097483,0.00008223716,0.0010172257,0.000018016135,0.00024552748,0.001394351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968238,0.00003323338,0.0008525103,0.00017582846,0.00011029185,0.0006832337,0.0008618777,0.00014318936,0.000316071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974637,0.00003762391,0.0005064141,0.00084374595,0.00042724758,0.0007212404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982102,0.00007582263,0.00026492684,0.0009988932,0.00025367131,0.00019648124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003411964,0.00045166255,0.00061905885,0.00015983506,0.0001666062,0.000081024475,0.0004942771,0.00023282488,0.000031351487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029681956,0.00046713467,0.00015933979,0.00034395175,0.000103657294,0.00012443238,0.00014680332,0.00013647205,0.00009913072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076829194,0.00010106606,0.00009253539,0.00020994151,0.00026562592,0.000004581859,0.0004003419,0.000054686036,0.99477196,0.003182856,0.00003530697,0.0008042595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092742324,0.00016022044,0.000008185245,0.000019209367,0.00030001052,0.00007637151,0.00012256083,0.00018931176,0.9913811,0.002759062,0.003534853,0.0005216761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011072488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016794271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003499546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038988082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015390803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951470699","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.9b00273","title":"Electrochemical Reoxidation Enables Continuous Methane-to-Methanol Catalysis with Aqueous Pt Salts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Central Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; Eni; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Methane; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Overpotential; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Stoichiometry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0038569882590904496,"score_gpt":0.2062838810861615,"score_spread":0.20242689282707105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951470699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99209434,0.000080281025,0.00067245896,0.00033514225,0.00016792482,0.00026827154,6.444857e-7,0.00017408105,0.0062068673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962081,0.000025012403,0.0019215365,0.00034279563,0.000069703805,0.000017174201,0.000048184538,0.000030728483,0.0013368139],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99634075,0.000053002157,0.00026251888,0.0008801125,0.0011549355,0.0013087018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984243,0.00007784205,0.0001375428,0.0006804013,0.00029146593,0.000388431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005230403,0.00026764255,0.0003169403,0.0002849453,0.00016235755,0.00010040192,0.0009202956,0.00010376074,0.0001085051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002675489,0.0002182259,0.00006850106,0.0023408968,0.00018670832,0.0006807998,0.0001560115,0.00021129627,0.00039870472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111918234,0.00004514437,0.0012661824,0.00000881028,0.000027849252,0.000009238127,0.0002124926,0.00032802013,0.9882161,0.002119249,0.00008330526,0.007571661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041843005,0.00036038228,0.0007517554,0.000027989228,0.000044501885,0.00004260014,0.000087538734,0.00031609475,0.99288875,0.0001632261,0.0045550596,0.00034366915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017174598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006211758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072279917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062959106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004105592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88989943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951616212","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201803846","title":"Enhanced Stability and Thickness‐Independent Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis of Heterostructured Anodes with Buried Epitaxial Bilayers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Anode; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Perovskite (structure); Amorphous solid; Oxide; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.003645101087473151,"score_gpt":0.19069352758262295,"score_spread":0.1870484264951498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951616212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99493396,0.00018916282,0.0034256938,0.000034943576,0.0003198144,0.00021033766,0.000015116242,0.00014904357,0.0007219236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982184,0.00007523875,0.0010156882,0.00004593233,0.00007666904,0.000061078965,0.00022416459,0.0000781025,0.00020468826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970755,0.00021283218,0.0006388915,0.00085222215,0.00060804794,0.00061250746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998163,0.00008487629,0.00048469077,0.0008324015,0.0003062389,0.00012882407],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032964893,0.00046044227,0.00081704056,0.00021004173,0.00011145146,0.000041884905,0.00031633757,0.000246111,0.00041622954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050494007,0.0003884611,0.00009492926,0.00040171298,0.00017073612,0.0005837388,0.00013633423,0.00010740582,0.000011891348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017056727,0.000044296867,0.00015537268,0.00009731975,0.00018958564,0.000002190286,0.0001406594,0.0030610447,0.9788375,0.0148944985,0.0000013795627,0.0008705076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018085323,0.0004761125,0.0015597603,0.000048399696,0.000093303606,0.000016644111,0.00013028375,0.000045909943,0.9918288,0.0033192148,0.00021544987,0.0004575614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002266553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010348996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012991356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032337641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012118515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951661023","doi":"10.1002/chin.200732010","title":"Structural Characterization of Molybdenum(V) Species in Aqueous HCl Solutions.","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Aqueous solution; Molybdenum; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010923575017187525,"score_gpt":0.20893319683957257,"score_spread":0.19800962182238505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951661023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8423656,0.000038860984,0.000009771002,0.00002904918,0.0001066845,0.000049359976,0.0000014047338,0.000043974636,0.15735528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945046,0.000021125443,0.000016952417,0.00004054784,0.00007625423,0.000002398446,0.00022548753,0.0000132975565,0.0050993655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990158,4.7323522e-7,0.0003316647,0.00011826626,0.00022307347,0.00031068924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951404,0.000023830165,0.00013151053,0.00020142704,0.000082743674,0.00004643274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017692956,0.000114510774,0.00015162231,0.00017056223,0.000039647028,0.000008089659,0.00015544487,0.00010825091,0.0002204629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052927568,0.00011456377,0.000052988602,0.0003318513,0.000057429424,0.0002517454,0.000053543332,0.000101601945,0.000023163539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007142004,0.000016845619,0.0005929829,0.00003936145,0.000015653251,0.000007815204,0.0005961836,0.000012700866,0.844105,0.010158541,0.00010931507,0.1442742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032496333,0.000021285152,0.0202356,0.000019947325,0.0000058624523,0.000011444275,0.00009060463,0.00009553571,0.97241116,0.00014878782,0.006507602,0.00012719021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000279359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050457305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15225591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025211181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038853057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4671775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952080856","doi":"10.1002/chin.201426227","title":"ChemInform Abstract: Shape‐Controlled Synthesis of Ruthenium Nanocrystals and Their Catalytic Applications","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemInform","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ruthenium; Catalysis; Nanocrystal; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005912611040342822,"score_gpt":0.19732717843857275,"score_spread":0.19141456739822993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952080856","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019757587,0.00018544306,0.000006295317,0.00010253803,0.000039518043,0.00033309576,0.000007842163,0.00013906712,0.9794286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99172735,0.00005430982,0.000032441716,0.000075874894,0.00009890397,0.00026652846,0.00007780219,0.00003842659,0.0076283435],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845934,2.1531078e-7,0.00060598756,0.00027572745,0.00026338417,0.00039536937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816453,0.0004928705,0.00037850277,0.00063105224,0.00016978344,0.00016324603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004082825,0.0003117246,0.000604656,0.00014756432,0.0001113291,0.000031442687,0.00038643775,0.0002029311,0.00035270376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002913298,0.00024891895,0.00020009222,0.00023205706,0.00015868618,0.00028521457,0.000113232134,0.00013826668,0.00006539277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014971603,0.00005912035,0.000008121593,0.00025136504,0.0001793477,3.1162534e-7,0.00042095443,0.00000317507,0.068674564,0.0083185695,0.00096060627,0.92097414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012314315,0.000027353619,0.00005243762,0.000044466422,0.000077875,0.000013448745,0.0002196022,0.00030737932,0.9248393,0.00062468555,0.07228688,0.00027512235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014453761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039255076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9719698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011284256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000729881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953264763","doi":"10.1002/anie.201906137","title":"Ternary CoPtAu Nanoparticles as a General Catalyst for Highly Efficient Electro‐oxidation of Liquid Fuels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Ternary operation; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02185611145375833,"score_gpt":0.2917346082185442,"score_spread":0.26987849676478587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953264763","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023385562,0.95934975,0.001484062,0.0002622105,0.00585324,0.0017213211,0.00039534335,0.00028842987,0.0072601074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.032928642,0.9276018,0.00042556808,0.00014381697,0.004008535,0.0007611646,0.029540736,0.00021236592,0.0043773525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712217,0.00005630474,0.0009249847,0.0006653428,0.0008221849,0.0004090249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976208,0.00024280528,0.0009783634,0.00044237426,0.000617859,0.00009777386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003064534,0.00049491524,0.0009847367,0.00043180972,0.00007683862,0.000048966536,0.0006254851,0.00041915648,0.00017298297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021070096,0.000467056,0.0007179305,0.0003061276,0.0000706507,0.0002657936,0.00011661939,0.00023566525,0.00018310004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000794401,0.0005607772,9.994251e-7,0.008149993,0.0018609532,0.000018829056,0.0001402433,0.0003633856,0.85928154,0.017410504,0.011617818,0.09980056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040339268,0.00020133017,1.8867412e-7,0.0012014452,0.000408132,0.00003220167,0.000004984069,0.0000581796,0.54752594,0.000113111135,0.44979835,0.00025277023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028540683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024089552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4381805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000975132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040213903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954281353","doi":"10.1039/c9ee01202h","title":"Recent progress made in the mechanism comprehension and design of electrocatalysts for alkaline water splitting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1679,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Project 211; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Water splitting; Mechanism (biology); Hydrogen production; Materials science; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.009240241445768455,"score_gpt":0.21051072296561232,"score_spread":0.20127048151984386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954281353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974124,0.00032702638,0.001367372,0.00020323001,0.00008717018,0.00030399993,8.0832973e-7,0.000018399238,0.00027963365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787134,0.000210231,0.0014273636,0.00018624058,0.00002213176,0.000050492137,0.00003880406,0.000019221063,0.000174202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979818,0.00008936799,0.00028046634,0.0005090158,0.0005980923,0.0005412416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937606,0.00008576898,0.00009874768,0.00036224557,0.0000141337105,0.00006303929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009973751,0.0001820348,0.00019719121,0.00013848221,0.00015828722,0.000026753178,0.000499571,0.00006497432,0.00005808299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010724454,0.00011860981,0.000041657724,0.00025897456,0.00032760098,0.0002728833,0.00019633335,0.00008828817,0.000016282607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060347516,0.00007836162,0.0001312432,0.000006895381,0.000006781834,0.0000018764231,0.00028741622,0.0010441915,0.97932875,0.0079903975,0.0000061064297,0.011057621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058170914,0.00033187412,0.00046399626,0.000018898183,0.000013390521,0.000021283771,0.00019484524,0.009823309,0.98126334,0.0014778147,0.005637672,0.00017188367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012346666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027325219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010885738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001971674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002603549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48367676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954518178","doi":"10.1039/c9ee00867e","title":"Non-PGM electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells: effect of fluorination on the activity and stability of a highly active NC_Ar + NH<sub>3</sub> catalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Electrochemical Society; China Scholarship Council; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; Innovationsfonden; Toyota USA","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034728324720511372,"score_gpt":0.18656451409048438,"score_spread":0.18309168161843326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954518178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982347,0.000042300675,0.00008497599,0.000058918213,0.00012883138,0.00039877038,0.000015405061,0.000021192987,0.0010149163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996698,0.00006230917,0.000026620757,0.000025689518,0.000030230442,0.00007765201,0.000035736204,0.000028952065,0.000043001655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997332,0.00012925781,0.00030780456,0.00080131117,0.0009144791,0.00051517924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821776,0.0005127784,0.00037628095,0.0007355996,0.000035082376,0.00012247365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010524008,0.00032391257,0.0004053791,0.0001741235,0.00023110252,0.0000188363,0.0004970004,0.00011174064,0.000022189564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006471794,0.0002435081,0.00016175829,0.00049317343,0.0008129681,0.0005489352,0.00025859076,0.00015945734,0.000014936527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044788397,0.00015625889,0.0004401853,0.000046374436,0.000042200867,5.719092e-7,0.00021004067,0.00021886043,0.98817426,0.0010991687,0.0000069079856,0.009157304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007277259,0.0014575733,0.006282827,0.000022502158,0.000052136602,0.0000028899,0.00008254473,0.00150802,0.9893928,0.00010001053,0.00014185521,0.00022910329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006316188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020576379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006965574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008482551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99299717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955087959","doi":"10.1002/slct.201901107","title":"Self‐Assembly Assisted Fabrication of Nanoporous Nickel (II) Phosphate Octahydrate Microspheres Catalyst with Orange Peel Surface toward Urea Oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemistrySelect","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; NIP; Catalysis; Urea; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Monoclinic crystal system; Nickel; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Hydrothermal synthesis; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.006609757222381137,"score_gpt":0.2030928527153655,"score_spread":0.19648309549298437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955087959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903985,0.00063194375,0.00012704771,0.000104292565,0.000094564566,0.00027025602,0.0000079442925,0.0003017414,0.008063687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906129,0.000073146075,0.0012240224,0.00003771528,0.000054083608,0.000021026159,0.0010591438,0.00009316217,0.0068247505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975187,0.000046962956,0.00051392504,0.0007302169,0.00062258245,0.0005675657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763596,0.00006394248,0.0005925328,0.0008267596,0.0007427331,0.00013806556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024060703,0.00044779776,0.0005307464,0.000050797942,0.00014191709,0.000047864727,0.00051981217,0.00028618146,0.00017539343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006257065,0.00041951792,0.00014215666,0.0009117521,0.000073934796,0.00033403,0.00009283906,0.00024020232,0.000120165765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026616437,0.00020142122,0.0025281867,0.000347185,0.00025777088,0.0000057477387,0.00031062585,0.000495574,0.9937829,0.00006141859,0.0010397746,0.000703252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014139486,0.00022799966,0.00066454336,0.00007777823,0.00016622953,0.000043291857,0.00010575873,0.000968822,0.99127173,0.000015587786,0.004539821,0.0005044819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013913297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020614117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035000464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047747628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034196253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956067998","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.05.183","title":"Mechanism and kinetics of the hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":597,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Mechanism (biology); Reaction mechanism; Hydrogen; Combustion; Chemistry; Kinetics; Kinetic energy; Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005123107400529997,"score_gpt":0.2069257905464472,"score_spread":0.2018026831459172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956067998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952344,0.0002958795,0.0004264683,0.0003565791,0.0009569765,0.000026951333,0.0000013748933,0.000009827062,0.0026915825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988487,0.00010713328,0.0000840687,0.00010625499,0.000220249,9.55867e-7,0.0000052249725,0.00002064379,0.00060678954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839175,0.00007028844,0.0004530513,0.00013140473,0.0008186099,0.00013489298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985797,0.000046684334,0.0006223784,0.0001914897,0.0005041002,0.00005566791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019219366,0.00012368527,0.0001842572,0.0002172928,0.000020053294,0.000012253886,0.0004856775,0.000094452684,0.000057963793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005670253,0.00009367213,0.00017701423,0.00014409934,0.000046255504,0.00023039478,0.00011739195,0.00012805911,0.0000073813303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009059142,0.00005658316,0.00042311507,0.0000035244316,0.00025537342,0.000007156766,0.00003972082,0.0031768996,0.8532097,0.1408643,0.0000383159,0.0018347153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071274326,0.00017542814,0.00045033585,0.00005639994,0.00005717939,0.00048785348,0.0000366798,0.0014387179,0.95746464,0.027834846,0.011181042,0.00010413792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060886453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016691984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11302946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028549362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006229752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38198388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2956320277","doi":"10.1016/j.matchemphys.2019.121854","title":"Continuous flow synthesis of nanostructured bimetallic Pt-Mo/C catalysts in milli-channel reactor for PEM fuel cell application","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry and Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Linear sweep voltammetry; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Platinum; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Anode; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003949547357152948,"score_gpt":0.18346872393623986,"score_spread":0.17951917657908692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2956320277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804294,0.000091323804,0.00007255447,0.00001407692,0.00010769212,0.00023678855,0.0000853464,0.000031497075,0.0013177636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985993,0.00004133622,0.000270543,0.000013160644,0.00013662006,0.000081789396,0.00050339336,0.00003821595,0.00031567243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893385,0.00002297284,0.00031530706,0.0003539374,0.00013915235,0.00023475586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992233,0.00008430351,0.00024072312,0.00032238496,0.00008108554,0.000048187263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012912804,0.00021901402,0.00044932397,0.000013528702,0.000024435985,0.000020702057,0.00017067637,0.00017867841,0.0000375835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002777399,0.0002157784,0.00007213264,0.00011184455,0.000036957936,0.00009164445,0.0000469671,0.000052185762,0.000010008784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016776282,0.00005641642,0.000025913669,0.0012741555,0.000033005275,4.2758995e-7,0.000114829956,0.00007273589,0.99665815,0.00014906347,0.00003454956,0.0014129769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058973965,0.000022724018,0.000051781084,0.000045598,0.00005383706,0.0000022720592,0.000038798236,0.00037300304,0.99543196,0.0024235367,0.00074361707,0.00022315492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028565637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008705228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022744732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045698638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027502698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8799188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957718751","doi":"10.1039/c9cc02885d","title":"Deposition and morphological evolution of nanostructured palladium during potential cycling: a liquid-cell TEM study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Palladium; Materials science; Nanostructure; Deposition (geology); Nanotechnology; Cycling; Nanoscopic scale; Electrochemistry; Durability; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0076993737055257565,"score_gpt":0.22047531302597423,"score_spread":0.21277593932044847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957718751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722403,0.00039695777,0.000058948623,0.00012512213,0.000052336527,0.00022422992,0.0000016511091,0.00008423009,0.0018325206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988742,0.00003946061,0.0008272976,0.000012807769,0.00002101311,0.000020865793,0.00008485861,0.000019070623,0.00010043493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988967,0.000118777905,0.00032335724,0.00025869822,0.00021120423,0.00019125108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849623,0.00006999777,0.00014421769,0.0010946232,0.00012169653,0.00007323056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109878965,0.0001402797,0.00021311908,0.00008304105,0.00012974892,0.000013794977,0.0005396777,0.00015646456,0.000027534243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005140508,0.0001368845,0.00007359083,0.00022007868,0.00012243257,0.00010022555,0.0004933158,0.00026714138,0.000018504428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013680906,0.00027865326,0.0015034683,0.000021545502,0.000029571102,0.0000017006334,0.0001393975,0.000080608545,0.9969631,0.00078728754,0.000006235436,0.000051617975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012832215,0.00022742338,0.004591803,0.00002195941,0.00007988335,0.00003791132,0.00033158317,0.0010278766,0.99185926,0.00030677838,0.00004967623,0.00018264374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034278716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004503778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005103865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018183801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029959574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55819875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958550289","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2019.113299","title":"Deposition of palladium-copper nanostructure on reduced graphene oxide by a simple method toward formic acid oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Research Chairs; University of Sistan and Baluchestan; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Graphene; Chemistry; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Palladium; Catalysis; Formic acid; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005569260588815745,"score_gpt":0.2402728914805249,"score_spread":0.23470363089170918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958550289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99464,0.00025879857,0.0012774562,0.0003787005,0.000058558555,0.00007295216,0.0000027534243,0.000023222081,0.0032875363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776214,0.000052495616,0.001493475,0.00017150803,0.000120561206,0.0000018795471,0.00008658845,0.000043732405,0.00026761464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742204,0.00007852095,0.00084118656,0.00031969836,0.00086313026,0.0004754235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981103,0.0001344168,0.0007267967,0.00036371913,0.00044397425,0.00022079877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041597316,0.00030569368,0.00062889163,0.00015312778,0.000046389752,0.000027485188,0.00040067546,0.00033948148,0.0003395253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023481752,0.00026124294,0.00046778086,0.0004958211,0.00004166682,0.00023778848,0.000034002347,0.0006427931,0.0000110721485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007384802,0.0000993685,0.00008249465,0.00009084636,0.0003923341,0.0000093233775,0.000026140155,0.0004038788,0.9953068,0.00063025136,0.00136228,0.00085782196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011431044,0.0004966895,0.000094145136,0.0000665721,0.00030926862,0.0002401035,0.00004476736,0.0006268327,0.9940981,0.0020770456,0.00055401894,0.00024930906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005803027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005715658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003122123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042433853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019928301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958981697","doi":"10.1039/c9ee01722d","title":"Atomically dispersed metal catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction: synthesis, characterization, reaction mechanisms and electrochemical energy applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":424,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Rational design; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Density functional theory; Metal; Electrochemical energy conversion; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrocatalyst; Fabrication; Atom (system on chip); Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034888547482186606,"score_gpt":0.18127678498854563,"score_spread":0.17778793024032696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958981697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93680704,0.00035512418,0.056311432,0.0015781876,0.00086741743,0.0008500216,0.000021688957,0.00032811458,0.0028809619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966228,0.0003741057,0.0003905074,0.00015180244,0.00019464614,0.0005549302,0.00033497298,0.000044993456,0.0013312319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754786,0.000047362522,0.00032817604,0.0008989338,0.00066540414,0.0005122727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988359,0.000116837124,0.00022782116,0.0006088078,0.000037578062,0.00017301904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038406986,0.00028415167,0.0002273267,0.0001517222,0.00068298046,0.0000721357,0.0004925401,0.00014157123,0.00004898253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028912118,0.00023802642,0.00011667293,0.00048053125,0.00041951536,0.0007539749,0.00014684976,0.00012321098,0.00003763797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066135275,0.00006856348,0.000012075604,0.000003300548,0.0000423114,2.23482e-7,0.00003389886,0.000018314133,0.9415499,0.04484874,0.000017422306,0.013339105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026511375,0.00007171806,0.0012589791,0.0000067779924,0.00009775482,0.00007160144,0.00015547987,0.0015570782,0.93826836,0.00081278797,0.05713783,0.00029652196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038070994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005149425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05981576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007267235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008010382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9706436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959291088","doi":"10.1039/c9cy00704k","title":"High performance Pt/Ti<sub>3</sub>O<sub>5</sub>Mo<sub>0.2</sub>Si<sub>0.4</sub> electrocatalyst with outstanding methanol oxidation activity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Lakeridge Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Methanol; Catalysis; Activation energy; Materials science; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0054273712489792065,"score_gpt":0.19957873089450892,"score_spread":0.1941513596455297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959291088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98960173,0.0003272322,0.0049102437,0.0007539992,0.0007256963,0.0011360093,0.000021613718,0.0020742938,0.00044917307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970613,0.000862704,0.00028888852,0.0002165415,0.00022830738,0.00041532275,0.0005748975,0.00031618084,0.00003582602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98613566,0.00028815967,0.0016362665,0.0045099384,0.0032597336,0.004170231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.991507,0.000320064,0.0018346888,0.0042011454,0.0014198758,0.00071725977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028377227,0.0019330217,0.0022975598,0.0065847463,0.0019671607,0.00044423196,0.004146958,0.0016249783,0.000020398675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007655339,0.0018758613,0.00062750484,0.018253552,0.003092791,0.0046434067,0.0014797307,0.002375253,0.0015920841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034755454,0.00031787952,0.0020251693,0.00012354158,0.00041317934,0.00005117197,0.00025122202,0.0023887563,0.92089754,0.002420025,0.00009327299,0.07067069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018700631,0.0010852644,0.0014850611,0.00022123622,0.0007290457,0.0003360399,0.0004232586,0.0049125818,0.9857268,0.0007258967,0.00028482283,0.00219997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019423047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015228294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06847072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038855525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014839843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2959587863","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201902875","title":"Defect‐Rich Nitrogen Doped Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/C Porous Nanocubes Enable High‐Efficiency Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":343,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Qingdao Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Tafel equation; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Heteroatom; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Dopant; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005307896423580648,"score_gpt":0.19247679292548367,"score_spread":0.18716889650190302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2959587863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99241716,0.00046427414,0.00070672616,0.00020393539,0.0028909298,0.0006530198,0.00008118605,0.00068634487,0.0018964222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99274373,0.00028553014,0.00024448909,0.0009678976,0.0007076049,0.00037467046,0.003922125,0.00023774976,0.00051617826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936168,0.00029808484,0.0011829763,0.0017105456,0.0016370633,0.0015544927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968859,0.0003573432,0.0006210077,0.0010802428,0.00073806796,0.00031745053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007798978,0.00096374203,0.0010973905,0.00069785793,0.0006432317,0.00019032312,0.0005820474,0.000439429,0.001369976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024039779,0.00095863134,0.00044563817,0.0013452768,0.00015008282,0.001210743,0.00022986149,0.00036617863,0.005872085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014851104,0.0002774664,0.000236096,0.000071976625,0.000603828,0.000021448923,0.000025060579,0.011328002,0.9752931,0.0067949407,0.0018163002,0.002046686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023006715,0.0005873243,0.0008577427,0.000048870494,0.0002634379,0.00014126491,0.00004499242,0.000045527773,0.9816776,0.0057214973,0.0072367885,0.0010742708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023376147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012426382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011282475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010217134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004608582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961834111","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b07116","title":"Precious Metal-Free Nickel Nitride Catalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Toyota Research Institute; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Chronoamperometry; Electrolyte; Nickel; Nitride; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Thin film; Transition metal; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Cyclic voltammetry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009966579117025367,"score_gpt":0.22205324652596123,"score_spread":0.21208666740893586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961834111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918951,0.00023887509,0.000037041176,0.00039820906,0.0020911836,0.000910596,0.000021766191,0.00023768019,0.0041695423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99436843,0.00012217375,0.00013920222,0.00007784639,0.00043264314,0.00041537936,0.00025357323,0.000089928886,0.0041007986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980914,0.00005113326,0.0004994925,0.0005659075,0.00034550525,0.0004465336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981922,0.00015912767,0.00035231563,0.001113037,0.00013943945,0.00004387186],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006621636,0.00033034742,0.00040904427,0.00012153671,0.00020392379,0.00013435508,0.0007867398,0.00020280012,0.00023673497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007581861,0.00024665968,0.000053593012,0.00017255715,0.00007124583,0.00029033376,0.00023509914,0.00012920608,0.00077111047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006882644,0.0000364197,8.72782e-7,0.00005720598,0.000274779,2.815979e-7,0.00020461122,0.00030913067,0.9861299,0.0074258163,0.0026472476,0.002225478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008723997,0.00011339746,0.000021435635,0.000020799553,0.00021131974,0.000020630012,0.00040246447,0.0000044091184,0.9825671,0.0031773192,0.012298911,0.000289856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020418928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025776558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009651663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022265261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004739128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964253484","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.9b00625","title":"Oxidation and Corrosion of Platinum–Nickel and Platinum–Cobalt Nanoparticles in an Aqueous Acidic Medium","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Platinum; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Cobalt; Nickel; Thermogravimetric analysis; Crystallite; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006871592534244123,"score_gpt":0.2074968181733512,"score_spread":0.20062522563910706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964253484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984426,0.000118065494,0.000014821576,0.000045170324,0.00017805387,0.000117018935,0.000005393716,0.00006847986,0.001010434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898535,0.00019652634,0.00020905666,0.000104083665,0.00005263581,0.000032160533,0.00022406067,0.00004928638,0.00014683696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982232,0.00009635035,0.0005461447,0.00048967474,0.00030014312,0.0003444816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909836,0.000094320596,0.00025654124,0.0003892388,0.00006427751,0.00009724927],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032403195,0.0002563744,0.00046699122,0.00015494497,0.000053754055,0.0000505005,0.000152893,0.00023599336,0.00014520629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028315151,0.0002508704,0.000015996055,0.00020150583,0.0001105384,0.00026269993,0.000164158,0.00006389181,0.000018380337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029054933,0.000049069266,0.0004963735,0.000057651712,0.000010918494,0.0000043354166,0.00019291604,0.00032557073,0.9424544,0.05288144,0.0000168804,0.0032199258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001347126,0.00014459879,0.001782659,0.000039199753,0.000024369741,0.000015572396,0.00014584568,0.000085699256,0.99183357,0.0038863637,0.00043270766,0.00026230546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012051113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015281871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04937918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006379431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005436487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965010462","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.9b00860","title":"Hydrogen Bubble Templating of Fractal Ni Catalysts for Water Oxidation in Alkaline Media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; ZincNyx Energy Solutions (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Electrolyte; Superhydrophilicity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Bubble; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wetting; Porosity; Hydrogen; Alkaline water electrolysis; Contact angle; Water splitting; Catalysis; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Photocatalysis; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007886513173161866,"score_gpt":0.2109139445628306,"score_spread":0.20302743138966875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965010462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959825,0.000018412833,0.000055478566,0.000043591543,0.00035352487,0.00022669786,0.000012564856,0.00007985567,0.0032273745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957987,0.0000132429,0.0003935841,0.00008682105,0.00020276572,0.00016481035,0.0028568904,0.0000886822,0.0003945031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977961,0.000048364265,0.00078094925,0.00047823542,0.00035574072,0.00054056314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989527,0.0001234052,0.00027228938,0.0004903635,0.00009848991,0.0000627691],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061619224,0.00029524084,0.00060097873,0.0002662374,0.00005153026,0.000028414921,0.00032647495,0.00027032307,0.00032330074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039107013,0.0002533762,0.000059360587,0.00019689916,0.000034859044,0.00021830009,0.00014161378,0.000058844864,0.00013855119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026333495,0.00004287694,0.00003611869,0.00007465217,0.000060236984,0.0000015350352,0.00024297836,0.0021506124,0.97041905,0.025853744,0.00013334425,0.0007215302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013894115,0.000052725904,0.000041131312,0.00003017417,0.000032451073,0.0000034765537,0.000059053833,0.000044281922,0.9899415,0.004031054,0.0040694717,0.00030527453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004676729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010156825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021822691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013524773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042962933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965101113","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2019.07.251","title":"Minimum and well-dispersed platinum nanoparticles on 3D porous nickel for highly efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction enabled by atomic layer deposition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nickel; Atomic layer deposition; Platinum; Materials science; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen; Porosity; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0047059047861803885,"score_gpt":0.20148929196673687,"score_spread":0.1967833871805565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965101113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953654,0.000079877325,0.00031954667,0.00011329137,0.00016270399,0.0006859798,0.0000027568096,0.00017070402,0.00309977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870545,0.000007840535,0.00039680162,0.0001144996,0.000023516117,0.00004017671,0.00006626003,0.00004097253,0.0006044809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972021,0.000029669714,0.0003214402,0.00094047684,0.0007070904,0.0007992417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891037,0.00014177663,0.00019824695,0.00046828782,0.00011727863,0.00016401842],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006675818,0.0002895711,0.00026314752,0.00015985915,0.0004503405,0.00008002709,0.00031134294,0.00013788922,0.000014418088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034564822,0.0002812407,0.000050331593,0.0007426091,0.0002029126,0.00028750135,0.0000688389,0.00015093436,0.00033416905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037156694,0.000092504175,0.00007016284,0.000019103145,0.000017452063,5.801753e-7,0.00015187809,0.014061034,0.9767754,0.007883898,0.000113122354,0.00044327282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001373385,0.00026891698,0.00014712509,0.00001800827,0.00004105036,0.000010344126,0.00017609286,0.0714858,0.92557615,0.00027700159,0.0002947692,0.00033132636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044382244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007734525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05742477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090655684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018001429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965240903","doi":"10.1002/anie.201907250","title":"Back Cover: A Single‐Atom Iridium Heterogeneous Catalyst in Oxygen Reduction Reaction (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 28/2019)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Iridium; Catalysis; Homogeneous; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen atom; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Cover (algebra); Front cover; Nitrogen; Homogeneous catalysis; Nitrogen atom; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Ring (chemistry); Computer science","score_opus":0.011404087518734648,"score_gpt":0.23950232272003197,"score_spread":0.22809823520129732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965240903","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.090147436,0.0053957636,0.0011217045,0.003513553,0.08996197,0.0019417634,0.0011514674,0.00049551576,0.80627084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.56988525,0.0068729017,0.00013781061,0.000548699,0.015613812,0.00028093363,0.11164697,0.00042682685,0.29458678],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951693,0.000096352516,0.0010979519,0.001442015,0.0014521168,0.00074228033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970605,0.00010572695,0.0010395377,0.0008400086,0.00076770264,0.00018657254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035241654,0.0008886726,0.0008210134,0.0009388751,0.0001134943,0.00018380811,0.00082508125,0.0013425727,0.007846512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010204509,0.0010250629,0.0004784846,0.00053554424,0.00012943927,0.0010959662,0.0002530749,0.0010780062,0.03011907],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003653455,0.00027467104,0.0000049543924,0.00013224247,0.00033471212,0.000018680916,0.00011029625,0.0011208015,0.42436102,0.000071924966,0.5727025,0.0005028211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008610582,0.00009190347,0.000010009922,0.00032722234,0.00006412374,0.0001628128,0.00003023325,0.00005334104,0.5346155,0.00006303155,0.4631719,0.000548881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040600854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039961305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51168406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050716335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033976222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965488724","doi":"10.1039/c9nj02148e","title":"Evaluation of silver-incorporating zeolites as bifunctional electrocatalysts for direct borohydride fuel cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja","keywords":"Chemistry; Borohydride; Bifunctional; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010627205936933521,"score_gpt":0.24152639985297278,"score_spread":0.23089919391603925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965488724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678869,0.0012981076,0.00023034251,0.00010215883,0.0003429626,0.00013018248,0.00000233027,0.00002203424,0.02998498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950857,0.000025115027,0.0008076583,0.000040332176,0.00059824553,0.000004002375,0.00003965871,0.000036718604,0.003362551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972674,0.00005368003,0.0006884485,0.00023196099,0.0014894106,0.00026909314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965346,0.0002259832,0.0011219273,0.0002757704,0.0016912898,0.00015045304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014865022,0.00020697083,0.0004018874,0.000109478955,0.00004212725,0.000022015223,0.0003062728,0.00016444371,0.00068480335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050364225,0.0001968953,0.0003242929,0.0002718924,0.000030602772,0.00030744536,0.000031597327,0.00022234242,0.000028678302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023245125,0.00005702919,0.00021699173,0.000117803094,0.0002683068,0.0000017616393,0.000040839543,0.006224693,0.9876432,0.00013170036,0.0015236073,0.0035416523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021472594,0.00020625503,0.000057568283,0.00011223126,0.0003877543,0.00007933239,0.00004252348,0.002055853,0.98794127,0.0035126468,0.0032775542,0.00017973423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010840259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001656676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027198818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004357273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013692938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80291575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965784316","doi":"10.1017/s1431927619011541","title":"Tuning the Composition and Porosity of Structured Catalytic Supports for Electrocatalysts Used in Fuel Cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Microscopy and Microanalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Composition (language); Library science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Art history; Computer science; Art; Materials science; Literature","score_opus":0.004586767756876949,"score_gpt":0.21958519017960518,"score_spread":0.21499842242272824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965784316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817306,0.0009682022,0.0003503957,0.00008809635,0.000052592564,0.0002689962,0.000012930527,0.000017474624,0.00006827007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876547,0.000103955084,0.00042910906,0.00008339452,0.000014949773,0.000009773786,0.00030106373,0.000024876761,0.00026738847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986249,0.000063271014,0.0003822186,0.0004329076,0.00014764973,0.00034900548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914664,0.000121927515,0.00021638472,0.00037020867,0.00008616112,0.000058671954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036008933,0.00022427144,0.0004775052,0.00026068836,0.00011198302,0.000042425338,0.00018128338,0.00012588603,0.000022848446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000091394295,0.0001838045,0.00013385614,0.00042882946,0.00011069086,0.00015348404,0.00007686328,0.00014427901,0.0000034101206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012089683,0.000031161144,0.008944014,0.00012674539,0.0001662013,0.0000016118528,0.0006199581,0.00011250635,0.9891865,0.00022676171,0.000041986175,0.00042165507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010048475,0.00008075602,0.002719311,0.0000334261,0.00034289624,0.000015920663,0.00019536755,0.0006393824,0.99413705,0.00026582368,0.00036117533,0.00020402766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020851418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027507853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006224703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009497831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049061506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.749533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968020072","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201903983","title":"Tailoring Carbon Nanotube Microsphere Architectures with Controlled Porosity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Ballard Power Systems (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Carbon nanotube; Nanoporous; Composite number; Microscale chemistry; Graphene; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004234904928870645,"score_gpt":0.1845169400125737,"score_spread":0.18028203508370305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968020072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99030155,0.00011364771,0.000060282575,0.00007870206,0.0011990003,0.00034660732,0.00000458901,0.00020291108,0.007692718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945508,0.000006779902,0.0005107406,0.00019548,0.00021575182,0.00008158034,0.00009556233,0.000057709432,0.004285579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835914,0.00006857103,0.00030719477,0.00045853326,0.00040922477,0.0003973254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991237,0.00010418575,0.00018650873,0.00036067254,0.00015071475,0.0000741964],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017157318,0.0002881052,0.0005021386,0.000068231035,0.000106151456,0.000042838794,0.0001468444,0.000102085054,0.0014002672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042340933,0.00022257901,0.00007904384,0.00014642192,0.00004556214,0.00012901024,0.00005628,0.000109981134,0.00018419856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057461383,0.000032685322,0.0006194503,0.00002946425,0.00012676232,0.000007030574,0.00002377513,0.019477654,0.96954244,0.0039646695,0.00001620634,0.00041372448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006383773,0.0002931171,0.0028997997,0.000050940336,0.000046771966,0.00003634798,0.00003033063,0.000018475683,0.9864622,0.0009915899,0.0024603822,0.00032629567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005292876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018848179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019459177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016671316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000704483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968138744","doi":"10.1039/c9ta05981d","title":"Single iron atoms stabilized by microporous defects of biomass-derived carbon aerogels as high-performance cathode electrocatalysts for aluminum–air batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Division of Chemistry; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Microporous material; Materials science; Aluminium; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Platinum; Biomass (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005049846800762742,"score_gpt":0.2009212208852496,"score_spread":0.19587137408448688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968138744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987049,0.0003424386,0.000010791634,0.0000707104,0.00039610558,0.0002085045,0.000022277562,0.000040924082,0.00020333455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864507,0.000058475198,0.00035629913,0.00004054197,0.0001971753,0.000017028207,0.00016794885,0.000089769295,0.0004277072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974024,0.00008186151,0.0010883553,0.00036468485,0.0005057084,0.00055698573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973591,0.00012289037,0.0014761445,0.00048321116,0.00041876137,0.00013991377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005640223,0.0004048349,0.0009659721,0.00008711566,0.00006115096,0.00004160397,0.00050740526,0.0002959077,0.00023110099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013039846,0.0003738621,0.00018150991,0.00017429853,0.000114816634,0.0002781888,0.00008624962,0.00014300567,0.000011137381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016318265,0.00019040682,0.00013064432,0.0010407697,0.00016599277,0.000010513761,0.0001319242,0.000048374324,0.9963909,0.000007466227,0.00014878061,0.00010244772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002664825,0.00080404227,0.00003226217,0.00018982824,0.00016308464,0.00025959202,0.00006992028,0.000008177029,0.99449694,0.00008854084,0.00085381215,0.000368956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036860807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010117122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018938937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042020442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023157024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968449927","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.9b05226","title":"Single Atomic Vacancy Catalysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Transition metal; Materials science; Chemical physics; Strain (injury); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Electrochemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0062127361946714985,"score_gpt":0.19809283235340727,"score_spread":0.19188009615873577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968449927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94101787,0.00021610451,0.000015623553,0.00013938858,0.00031776313,0.00006139798,5.476644e-7,0.00015740175,0.0580739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9807312,0.000019388492,0.00011367775,0.00023675473,0.00008264695,0.000006850153,0.000081918464,0.000041728115,0.01868585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988196,0.000028878156,0.00018450616,0.00032983674,0.00028213667,0.00035506216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991042,0.000043489148,0.000077763674,0.0006296438,0.0000732594,0.00007161868],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010214935,0.0001586242,0.00020666305,0.0001390027,0.00005909851,0.0000232001,0.00032126484,0.0001152047,0.0006987519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030641015,0.00015372917,0.00010677003,0.00041999263,0.00002045788,0.00021329497,0.00009333723,0.00009626773,0.0054769185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028198257,0.00007341814,0.0024442023,0.0000148471,0.000096627555,0.000007634407,0.00010321073,0.00012562722,0.97576207,0.008808785,0.0023421084,0.010193297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047365783,0.000085462394,0.00024461863,0.000012884253,0.00004119007,0.000009295136,0.000023559107,0.00004818948,0.8230993,0.0006439634,0.17509627,0.0002216258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015302256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046341156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17275415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025707358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057284364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99529743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969408089","doi":"10.1073/pnas.1909985116","title":"Optimizing organic electrosynthesis through controlled voltage dosing and artificial intelligence","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Biochemical engineering; Process (computing); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.02572579179192248,"score_gpt":0.2694861696479645,"score_spread":0.24376037785604204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969408089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880286,0.00021656256,0.000028668903,0.0011343398,0.00002450699,0.00017340112,5.648527e-7,0.00002221209,0.010371152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980602,0.000051143343,0.0015218556,0.00016732854,0.000047968133,0.0000030058516,7.5995565e-8,0.0000074692903,0.00014091899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814343,0.000007786757,0.0003678685,0.00028832143,0.000977307,0.00021525896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990388,0.00025873366,0.0004216173,0.000010878823,0.00024574512,0.000024234872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011674867,0.00011797001,0.0002579391,0.00013799516,0.00019540175,0.0000383617,0.00058388984,0.00009103101,0.000060198614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006459013,0.00008098699,0.000083478924,0.000772817,0.00041264493,0.00062642555,0.00012972414,0.00015832164,0.0000052239357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055038283,0.000014286156,0.00017560217,0.000018945182,0.000019219091,2.3808278e-9,0.00016317026,0.00028590654,0.74839085,0.25040534,0.000008197278,0.0004634547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000147171,0.00005098303,0.0002094056,0.000059062604,0.000020789676,0.0000048915003,0.00021445328,0.004764097,0.8949399,0.099437475,0.0000656129,0.00008615977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029396486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.227223e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15096785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068899266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000388516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33025533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970133474","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2019.134764","title":"Understanding reaction mechanisms using dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy: Methanol oxidation on Pt","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Redox; Adsorption; Kinetic energy; Reaction mechanism; Chemical reaction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02389338344924146,"score_gpt":0.25364236740118135,"score_spread":0.22974898395193988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970133474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95123583,0.00004027824,0.038408313,0.0004329634,0.00043884042,0.000428632,8.661342e-7,0.0005294912,0.008484795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560285,0.000077325596,0.0028874306,0.00033651944,0.00014006699,0.000020166708,0.00017591177,0.00016852433,0.00059122074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99611276,0.0001649435,0.00048685205,0.0010715663,0.0009067836,0.0012571166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983505,0.00017880164,0.0003693922,0.000820176,0.000103756676,0.00017736462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039370274,0.00057833584,0.00053009694,0.0005191298,0.00027268138,0.00008774635,0.0005093925,0.0003858935,0.00020946185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010678376,0.00060993613,0.00025028855,0.0009091745,0.00004391958,0.00055261806,0.00007777486,0.0008697825,0.0003012552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004970063,0.0000864805,0.0000075571115,0.000021733347,0.00012898883,0.0000030138797,0.000053686475,0.000071523325,0.95510304,0.04385212,0.00007971161,0.00009514703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089684763,0.0006884294,0.000025551723,0.000064924425,0.000104418825,0.00007557257,0.00006606585,0.01445182,0.95974785,0.022821631,0.00043220053,0.0006246671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076831806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014699355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04436701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0048764194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002373598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970389637","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00050-6","title":"Single-Atom Catalysts: From Design to Application","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":627,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Selectivity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013302178262625086,"score_gpt":0.22514424831575283,"score_spread":0.21184207005312775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970389637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06076211,0.03521823,0.84332484,0.0018346972,0.0007372098,0.0023560433,0.00000505661,0.0014919235,0.054269914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9736438,0.0014011004,0.013089965,0.004756835,0.0006917993,0.0007141835,0.0010489906,0.0002040544,0.004449297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99656653,0.00021138813,0.00077056244,0.0011034514,0.0005309252,0.0008171319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771374,0.00019950942,0.00026424698,0.0013100934,0.00014377489,0.0003686261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037955728,0.0005097162,0.0008417232,0.0001697071,0.000076655066,0.000047314137,0.0008381738,0.00028935002,0.0003898105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016068993,0.0004690366,0.00029945435,0.001057375,0.000032790053,0.00020813078,0.00014856573,0.0002846303,0.0039301505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096264936,0.0000914688,0.000016513564,0.00001099934,0.000051778366,0.0000014434094,0.00003109866,0.000044214186,0.9114467,0.009061015,0.005236368,0.07391216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021547536,0.00010276185,0.0000024210983,0.000039275426,0.000035916935,0.0000050440435,0.0000020238,0.0001919559,0.5265565,0.0009168168,0.47162113,0.00031069302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013354406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027425998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9128817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006975801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089413144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970662147","doi":"10.1002/batt.201900102","title":"A Gas Diffusion Layer Impregnated with Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>‐Decorated N‐Doped Carbon Nanotubes for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Zinc‐Air Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Batteries & Supercaps","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Bifunctional; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Carbon nanotube; Gas diffusion electrode; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Battery (electricity); Bifunctional catalyst; Composite number; Diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.00757213561789644,"score_gpt":0.19700236848905334,"score_spread":0.1894302328711569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970662147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951849,0.00020967721,0.00003809002,0.0015418115,0.0010979194,0.0011545215,0.000021674688,0.00039278378,0.0003586431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997082,0.0004823611,0.00004448041,0.00031705783,0.00029631,0.00050592877,0.0008214622,0.00022292412,0.00022745476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962231,0.00026865833,0.00073954416,0.0010930911,0.00066048256,0.0010151593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979046,0.00021024863,0.00024613447,0.0010761032,0.00041834597,0.00014457303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043896132,0.00074821454,0.0006912518,0.00042909777,0.00039826747,0.00013611383,0.0004684925,0.00043622276,0.0000503692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008128356,0.00058084837,0.0001994954,0.0009771555,0.00026179588,0.0010339582,0.00019478114,0.00048193114,0.00011393316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018200076,0.00013989647,0.0010369857,0.00011397715,0.0001652107,0.000014978506,0.0011570273,0.0003485717,0.98624194,0.00016379058,0.00058780884,0.008209824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002334555,0.00071434357,0.006448762,0.0002576245,0.00016558287,0.00012656042,0.0019229306,0.0010067138,0.9812543,0.00014418772,0.0048260596,0.0007984215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002968361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007616833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074114017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006935478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002197774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970813208","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201901187","title":"Meet the <i>Women of Catalysis</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Technische Universität München; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul; University of Alberta","keywords":"Visibility; Catalysis; Representation (politics); Resource (disambiguation); Field (mathematics); Political science; Engineering ethics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.004026645863460531,"score_gpt":0.18553592059263607,"score_spread":0.18150927472917555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970813208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90864855,0.000120070355,0.0000036445895,0.00030929234,0.00011124924,0.00006925741,5.401856e-7,0.000058872178,0.09067852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99350774,0.000011610322,0.00004510045,0.00024601197,0.00006144649,0.00002071675,0.000022036013,0.000028281145,0.0060570682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988661,0.00002111452,0.00021861902,0.0002395622,0.00033256266,0.00032208106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998817,0.00008272092,0.00012730453,0.00080773165,0.00010315147,0.000062056024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000276161,0.00014458275,0.00023958691,0.000045141936,0.000039845945,0.000009393809,0.0005013246,0.000084518455,0.00045722144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038549144,0.00010207451,0.00011486538,0.00040015136,0.000069023714,0.000095584226,0.00011222883,0.000102678205,0.00046576082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051503837,0.000073993666,0.0010841038,0.000059447317,0.00018925176,0.0000015730574,0.0020819076,0.00010063948,0.96551096,0.023860749,0.0043061185,0.0026797191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033973463,0.00003642591,0.00010016007,0.000007971262,0.000024292196,0.0000039379483,0.00053716864,0.000047391994,0.95543385,0.0013210983,0.042019445,0.00012855674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044753635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006590623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08485918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001554865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006858963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59865683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971471509","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-11992-2","title":"Highly selective oxygen reduction to hydrogen peroxide on transition metal single atom coordination","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":802,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Calgary; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Office of Science; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Villum Fonden; University of Saskatchewan; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source; Rowland Institute at Harvard; Rice University; University of Calgary; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Harvard University; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Transition metal; Chemistry; Metal; Oxygen; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Hydrogen; Density functional theory; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Selectivity; Photochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Working electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010038917020704903,"score_gpt":0.24377777784860186,"score_spread":0.23373886082789697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971471509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550962,0.00050933973,0.00015906733,0.011268064,0.0003341537,0.0005517938,0.000008344022,0.0003604332,0.031712648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955466,0.000031422576,0.0016183716,0.0006385714,0.0000897098,0.00007762969,0.00068021094,0.000053915108,0.0012635838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837124,0.00024830474,0.00026728475,0.00040626962,0.00042514259,0.0002817527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976205,0.00012687226,0.00012139131,0.0015908622,0.0004357685,0.00010458641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027408215,0.00022276014,0.00022079673,0.0003786002,0.00031424087,0.00003539311,0.000761023,0.0003855184,0.000049982285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000760256,0.00023711595,0.0001426905,0.0010360464,0.000044525706,0.00035808413,0.00010755282,0.0007895456,0.0006530107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012036636,0.0003141917,0.00002035268,0.0000066343478,0.00014037632,4.931273e-7,0.00088152563,0.0030978525,0.8978615,0.092539035,0.00225446,0.0027632038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007422376,0.0005163445,0.00083653757,0.000051157993,0.00012506105,0.000027034783,0.0002932086,0.0011134462,0.7965618,0.0012654414,0.19801664,0.00045111458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033416584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094989507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19576219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008515915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007123694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9669308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972297220","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ab4144","title":"Surface-engineered cobalt nitride composite as efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Department of Education of Hebei Province","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Graphene; Nitride; Catalysis; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004400721119595563,"score_gpt":0.19876247174362885,"score_spread":0.1943617506240333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972297220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895244,0.00051038,0.00066961005,0.0010288288,0.0006493871,0.0002575394,0.0000033396007,0.0011105496,0.006245919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951757,0.000037563408,0.0004057449,0.00029964538,0.00006410448,0.000017277192,0.00021479551,0.00007578329,0.0037093794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997424,0.000052121093,0.00040642876,0.00071557466,0.000556784,0.0008450634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985348,0.000114356495,0.00015170187,0.00086302566,0.00022379553,0.00011230823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023579736,0.00037419653,0.00046440822,0.00047011307,0.00015145693,0.000024923298,0.00064145937,0.0006750654,0.0005664784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000950637,0.00037956017,0.00017960822,0.0011475778,0.00011364155,0.00009030404,0.0001945809,0.00060590025,0.0065907766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019670792,0.00010466534,0.00030827097,0.00001799709,0.00016384402,0.00002207316,0.000018056604,0.04298827,0.89132607,0.06299865,0.00053249835,0.001322926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015908763,0.00041088604,0.00014627753,0.000021100377,0.000059120193,0.00021895778,0.00003324046,0.007608952,0.9053302,0.0014573894,0.08262058,0.00050241954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009245981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013628915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08208808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005456627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018228838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972692403","doi":"10.1002/smll.201903610","title":"Defect‐Enriched Nitrogen Doped–Graphene Quantum Dots Engineered NiCo<sub>2</sub>S<sub>4</sub> Nanoarray as High‐Efficiency Bifunctional Catalyst for Flexible Zn‐Air Battery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Materials science; Graphene; Quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Battery (electricity); Cathode; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.008112212606472187,"score_gpt":0.1950818542208272,"score_spread":0.186969641614355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972692403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897161,0.0007074731,0.0037810274,0.00043571682,0.002023193,0.00088242965,0.000041377374,0.0009045931,0.0015080849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953177,0.00010315308,0.00026430975,0.0010235587,0.00047227266,0.00031383475,0.0017319518,0.0002823422,0.0004908625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99465007,0.00015526579,0.0009368863,0.001585427,0.0009910422,0.0016812992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675083,0.0004246803,0.00040582946,0.0014086883,0.0005544787,0.00045549724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074437686,0.0009575873,0.00091037067,0.00091361994,0.0004111188,0.00010377297,0.00092201965,0.00054943055,0.00012369498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022253371,0.00095875986,0.0009513859,0.00151155,0.00011805708,0.00047770387,0.00024531112,0.00053600164,0.0022594053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005184356,0.0003245356,0.00057828805,0.00014943263,0.00053914235,0.000019200155,0.00009257936,0.010284917,0.96816665,0.014765045,0.0026970142,0.0018647598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031089478,0.0007533969,0.00072575285,0.000072199204,0.00030761393,0.00007410653,0.0000800276,0.0017461221,0.98078394,0.0033225943,0.0078108367,0.0012144821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006826547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006295527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0126172695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057962566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005185581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972719213","doi":"10.1039/c9sc04027g","title":"Investigation of mixed-metal (oxy)fluorides as a new class of water oxidation electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Electrolysis; Fluoride; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Context (archaeology); Electrolyte; Chemistry; Amorphous solid; Electronegativity; Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.00707607290298078,"score_gpt":0.21116789532046384,"score_spread":0.20409182241748305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972719213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99659514,0.000027400449,0.000045305653,0.0002100241,0.00011249559,0.000082704726,1.8824662e-7,0.000037227433,0.0028895256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900967,0.0000036799547,0.00036492487,0.00005762235,0.00004055252,0.000002740971,0.00004413698,0.000011328532,0.00046535648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981211,0.000018275528,0.00032962722,0.00039269048,0.0007608711,0.00037743567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989985,0.000047268837,0.00014755264,0.00037600807,0.00022831821,0.00020233558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040855492,0.00013532334,0.0002244279,0.00016541737,0.00003745848,0.0000147426745,0.0005408341,0.000095250616,0.00012710856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000281423,0.000104793486,0.00007899298,0.00084455824,0.000393409,0.000540107,0.0001360921,0.000108772954,0.00018561543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025878962,0.0000112105545,0.00060625206,0.000023464481,0.000009511006,2.5377412e-7,0.00012704529,0.000038630908,0.9901387,0.007901212,0.00008794545,0.0010299035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027750636,0.000094082694,0.00020644313,0.000026270509,0.000017642737,0.000006234321,0.000018448885,0.0002735923,0.99414164,0.0043929005,0.0004144375,0.00013080977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008153234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021640302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00400294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018169715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036360117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42733544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972788178","doi":"10.1039/c9cc06646b","title":"<i>Operando</i> Raman probing of electrocatalytic biomass oxidation on gold nanoparticle surfaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biomass (ecology); Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014371568875078589,"score_gpt":0.23835695423509407,"score_spread":0.22398538536001547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972788178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814141,0.00022006748,0.000011097071,0.0007548296,0.000032961918,0.00020616234,9.468092e-7,0.00012208316,0.01723776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985687,0.00003318454,0.00040256893,0.00010275475,0.000011785707,0.000032747765,0.0002207544,0.000030706862,0.00059677195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987757,0.00008434201,0.00035314154,0.00024796952,0.00026221605,0.00027659503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976303,0.0002805834,0.0001493916,0.0017151784,0.00015373564,0.000070842565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023156665,0.00015659687,0.00023549322,0.00008908625,0.00007478401,0.00001621107,0.0009337103,0.00010353259,0.000039552655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010611548,0.00015110157,0.0000957685,0.0005162465,0.00012174689,0.000185551,0.00022161889,0.00021589852,0.0003096816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005710182,0.00016947619,0.00026930912,0.000026848355,0.00003827281,9.405737e-8,0.0001111506,0.000078945886,0.9768908,0.021724924,0.00012811915,0.00050494494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007435541,0.00008232445,0.00006225519,0.000049478007,0.000030398947,0.000002351444,0.00003736631,0.0018347112,0.9921337,0.0006123978,0.0042455113,0.00016597754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026360137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000643265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021112526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015916037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056927187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61617434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972841121","doi":"10.1007/s12678-019-00556-z","title":"Characterization of Amorphous Ni-Nb-Y Nanoparticles for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Produced Through Surfactant-Assisted Ball Milling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Ball mill; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Tafel equation; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009838381059220127,"score_gpt":0.21070157988400157,"score_spread":0.20086319882478143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972841121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966241,0.00032989326,0.0014427506,0.0003685734,0.0002365197,0.0006383603,0.000006139057,0.00017796118,0.00017566439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978411,0.00010929118,0.0001442964,0.000060479073,0.00013326608,0.00011275415,0.00077773567,0.000076537086,0.000744508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975663,0.000104515304,0.0005969548,0.00061008555,0.00054289645,0.0005792739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803793,0.00016036372,0.0005332101,0.000820005,0.00039683617,0.00005164083],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005122176,0.0003046044,0.00044224487,0.0001650821,0.00026688565,0.000033641158,0.00038665655,0.00016721655,0.000034133634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013986466,0.0002484601,0.000289281,0.0011457995,0.00005630362,0.0005833812,0.000049058523,0.00016730388,0.00008468366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003476928,0.000103510516,0.0006006945,0.000054011667,0.0004224783,4.914151e-7,0.00021793308,0.0004589955,0.9929869,0.0018506777,0.000021620324,0.0029349695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067749753,0.00026854215,0.0037001113,0.000027402022,0.0004522842,0.000012933295,0.000070540795,0.0046876506,0.98734474,0.00030460715,0.0021686223,0.0002850376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016662637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070944877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005642154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000492771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013775029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973779397","doi":"10.1039/c9ta08120h","title":"Highly stable one-dimensional Pt nanowires with modulated structural disorder towards the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanowire; Oxygen reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006656581932210882,"score_gpt":0.19872645602846922,"score_spread":0.19206987409625834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973779397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818814,0.00008263815,0.0000031548682,0.0005052792,0.00058561104,0.0000725946,0.0000030790218,0.000030979965,0.0005285192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756783,0.000018093882,0.000157132,0.000023276274,0.00044178282,0.000002661975,0.000049634014,0.00003347626,0.001706129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998449,0.00006578816,0.00044801983,0.00019052191,0.0006024338,0.00024420436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866635,0.00001926131,0.00060195674,0.00028429934,0.0003607192,0.000067437286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034657065,0.00019692945,0.000313428,0.000040282153,0.00011123036,0.00006766428,0.00023857018,0.00013799942,0.00071597786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031865216,0.00012270505,0.00007769769,0.0001460562,0.000047428413,0.00039584478,0.00004607305,0.00018838246,0.000019876214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010270204,0.000031898875,0.000024442032,0.000052867923,0.00018531927,0.0000066872435,0.000060131693,0.005332999,0.99277794,0.00004327215,0.00021187583,0.00024556572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009447583,0.0001221804,0.0011808387,0.000094098265,0.00008308457,0.0006359769,0.00008554922,0.00007335861,0.9943862,0.00023672498,0.0019899036,0.00016731737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006094593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008895522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00525964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024008041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016688579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78394556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974094561","doi":"10.1039/c9cy01421g","title":"Theoretical insight into the origin of the electrochemical promotion of ethylene oxidation on ruthenium oxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Ruthenium; Electrochemistry; Ethylene; Dissociation (chemistry); Ruthenium oxide; Adsorption; Oxide; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Ethylene oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004929085455166605,"score_gpt":0.2231997549374874,"score_spread":0.2182706694823208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974094561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99320674,0.000057768342,0.00032681297,0.002485296,0.00010332726,0.00018955702,1.960644e-7,0.000073523566,0.0035567975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959415,0.000014507156,0.0001682666,0.000055255194,0.000013150189,0.000020978867,0.00000920311,0.00001404772,0.000110440466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979055,0.00006977921,0.0003745415,0.0004938043,0.00078073307,0.00037562347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978226,0.000104158666,0.00029627027,0.001392591,0.00034695747,0.00003744995],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008112551,0.00017091632,0.0002801626,0.000645289,0.00017162196,0.000012183756,0.0017769923,0.00023578326,0.00007643875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006469387,0.0000977173,0.0001327092,0.004749972,0.0031117892,0.00016566277,0.00032155175,0.00036652587,0.00005125151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016857446,0.00004904308,0.00035625737,0.000005066957,0.0000126059385,1.16905085e-7,0.00016661957,0.000057450296,0.60240465,0.395679,0.0000022997078,0.0012500476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017059704,0.0001789762,0.0002029408,0.000023627868,0.000047644895,0.000006917008,0.00010099161,0.000634907,0.9734123,0.024577077,0.0005406604,0.000103404804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094309304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054006374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37110192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002902694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002411631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974609736","doi":"10.1039/c9ta06917h","title":"Coupling efficient biomass upgrading with H<sub>2</sub> production <i>via</i> bifunctional Cu<sub>x</sub>S@NiCo-LDH core–shell nanoarray electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Coupling (piping); Core (optical fiber); Nanotechnology; Shell (structure); Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005663310673097895,"score_gpt":0.18864423050951695,"score_spread":0.18298091983641906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974609736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709374,0.00025087688,0.0002550608,0.00016138199,0.0016576094,0.00022242112,0.000005607199,0.000120697514,0.00023263463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978339,0.000099512836,0.00011792537,0.000046926954,0.0014798164,0.000016904825,0.00014769094,0.00013373382,0.00012360555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958293,0.000059758575,0.0012297243,0.0007261894,0.001319562,0.00083545764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966442,0.000089240115,0.0015891612,0.0006134273,0.0007771256,0.00028682462],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012312758,0.0006122321,0.0008705611,0.0002557837,0.00024442968,0.00014154984,0.00050748006,0.0003502627,0.0001100851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014227632,0.0005281179,0.00027709772,0.0006670872,0.00012285906,0.00042941124,0.00009814514,0.00047409354,0.00012649341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014286296,0.00023942254,0.00011457815,0.00039592694,0.0003739311,0.00006257104,0.000053072286,0.017396279,0.97928536,0.000025304149,0.00042922134,0.00019569205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016813027,0.0003283562,0.000049735354,0.0004438466,0.00024545897,0.0020716295,0.000050575047,0.00045086493,0.9934888,0.000055235254,0.0005300954,0.0006041161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027754764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009254668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016945412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089287444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044148782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976584440","doi":"10.3390/catal9100814","title":"The Performance of Nickel and Nickel-Iron Catalysts Evaluated As Anodes in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Catalysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Anode; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.0052877149923160486,"score_gpt":0.21164712455906043,"score_spread":0.20635940956674437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976584440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432784,0.0018937122,6.7866716e-7,0.00024847136,0.0001806243,0.0003353715,0.0000018959825,0.00006912813,0.002942245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993553,0.00096773333,0.000008856198,0.00006471386,0.000048716607,0.000050203354,0.00039700192,0.00006680592,0.004843015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970439,0.00018612405,0.0006022637,0.00064974016,0.0006966149,0.0008213245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983157,0.00013851527,0.00020591682,0.0010170726,0.00020173582,0.00012108135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011076629,0.00038628548,0.00054872956,0.00035076294,0.00017408455,0.000042531603,0.0005519771,0.00023121697,0.00009161328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069927904,0.00026225686,0.00013611357,0.00064067193,0.00016205582,0.0004754236,0.00023786127,0.00030255577,0.00047962062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044116325,0.00007339112,0.004527426,0.00023797898,0.00013246952,0.000008549839,0.00086307846,0.00043554907,0.98694575,0.000283661,0.00016267189,0.0058883335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014855214,0.0003454641,0.002254889,0.00007860169,0.000110502464,0.000045874793,0.00011614875,0.003565418,0.98923385,0.000059070113,0.0023339374,0.00037070218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024732728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023606438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055176313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028540424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009978998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976654816","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b02964","title":"Biomass Waste-Derived 3D Metal-Free Porous Carbon as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Noble metal; Carbon fibers; Bifunctional catalyst; Chemistry; Metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.003452451379888579,"score_gpt":0.17721389933685414,"score_spread":0.17376144795696555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976654816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98771036,0.0005801957,0.0008052678,0.00029109002,0.00026646105,0.00041488977,0.0000064449478,0.0005461735,0.009379133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586997,0.000016739243,0.00054307166,0.000060583356,0.00034608276,0.0002948248,0.00050173985,0.00019759983,0.039339658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671793,0.000014996396,0.00046182246,0.0008279013,0.0005122411,0.0014650798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978796,0.00015219564,0.00017260929,0.0011074492,0.0004818256,0.00020631954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033621956,0.00059690274,0.00056265487,0.00019499642,0.0001823005,0.000075005184,0.0007100519,0.00035132523,0.00020759879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005122336,0.0006735493,0.00021093535,0.00069741125,0.00004208031,0.00046441582,0.00032007226,0.00033501742,0.000027458696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016656762,0.00005222103,0.000028985158,0.0011210458,0.00033564176,0.000051337724,0.00007026868,0.016032234,0.97879416,0.0030022524,0.0002908042,0.00005446388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013039163,0.00013778466,0.000004879341,0.000043874566,0.000120408746,0.000099789235,0.0006656387,0.004872756,0.9479255,0.00051378534,0.043606028,0.0007056048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010382287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008459258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043315224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012021414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035231415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2976799962","doi":"10.1039/c9ta08447a","title":"Selective surface functionalization generating site-isolated Ir on a MnO<sub>x</sub>/N-doped carbon composite for robust electrocatalytic water oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Shell Global Solutions International; Shell","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Surface modification; Carbon fibers; Doping; Materials science; Composite number; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006793278842620166,"score_gpt":0.19708072614999933,"score_spread":0.19028744730737918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2976799962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980328,0.00003120392,0.0008661221,0.0001006477,0.0003985918,0.00023047386,0.0000053205877,0.000055961857,0.00027889636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798256,0.000014525937,0.00036444963,0.00008082901,0.0004454579,0.0000102347185,0.000718167,0.00007564353,0.00030811218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978483,0.0000990906,0.0007925859,0.000349832,0.000480113,0.00043009326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807304,0.00009223783,0.00070343795,0.0002416813,0.00078975526,0.00009983219],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061557925,0.00032421324,0.00050409,0.00009261858,0.00012994216,0.000111206915,0.00019380033,0.00024837232,0.00009831595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008470309,0.00027350982,0.00014772493,0.00019557723,0.000019936018,0.00029598802,0.000038056383,0.00020750797,0.00003561766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016171169,0.00008175572,0.00005059861,0.00016275348,0.00018806836,0.0000045055904,0.000083726634,0.12615964,0.87149024,0.0000133192825,0.0001143437,0.000033905097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017528802,0.00038606254,0.000037423917,0.00013327181,0.00013048755,0.00011693717,0.000018128072,0.01224884,0.98467666,0.00006212523,0.00012707729,0.00031013656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041105883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000077863415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.113910794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062805664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013896661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978179879","doi":"10.1007/s41918-019-00052-4","title":"Recent Progresses in Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Energy Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":251,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Cathode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Precious metal; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Power (physics); Engineering","score_opus":0.010450640338106288,"score_gpt":0.25086015704430137,"score_spread":0.2404095167061951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978179879","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22101243,0.512673,0.13170196,0.010012075,0.0031392793,0.01775944,0.000018337549,0.0058437223,0.09783975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86924976,0.09885152,0.003191358,0.001381523,0.0020689964,0.0124740545,0.0050752712,0.0004798391,0.007227653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942357,0.00022532717,0.0014645121,0.0017384097,0.00065842044,0.0016776108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722207,0.00018050264,0.0006226289,0.0012234012,0.00042797645,0.00032342804],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006827366,0.0008220426,0.001252873,0.00049399433,0.00016361923,0.00006254907,0.00082929304,0.00063867494,0.00014548482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023630973,0.0008119819,0.00052685366,0.0022782225,0.0000917217,0.00045911467,0.00010828097,0.0006061607,0.00014306714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036501413,0.0003160272,0.000011797282,0.00010980385,0.00008397963,9.265311e-7,0.000016882912,0.000006284767,0.8650182,0.035035867,0.0017000515,0.0973352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066815753,0.00020710357,0.0000034006262,0.000063822816,0.00006117939,0.000064613254,0.0000055939427,0.0002076942,0.49722338,0.003262447,0.49775457,0.00047805547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023837337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003441449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64823735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017209165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034488447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978219987","doi":"10.1149/09208.0523ecst","title":"Effect of Carbon Support on Fe-N<sub>3</sub>/C Model Active Site for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Oxygen; Catalysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Carbon fibers; Moiety; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon black; Active site; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Porosity; Terpyridine; Materials science; Catalyst support; Metal; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006347223919770787,"score_gpt":0.21785822224181273,"score_spread":0.21151099832204193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978219987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891084,0.000016377528,0.0046050614,0.00025068066,0.00072729547,0.00069121027,0.000015974809,0.00012810245,0.004456933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983715,0.00006293933,0.000032883258,0.000020768075,0.000094110444,0.00018261331,0.00008090727,0.00005977085,0.0010945384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986597,0.00008606685,0.000253614,0.0003690678,0.00033586498,0.00029570266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988871,0.0002818216,0.00015176152,0.0004890472,0.00013112527,0.000059103048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034354124,0.00023132404,0.00025976438,0.00018918715,0.00018911886,0.000011787291,0.00014375696,0.00018504373,0.000023996497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000183856,0.00018639285,0.0002944756,0.00030517604,0.000045810735,0.00023047431,0.0000044752364,0.0002864631,0.000054843145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010700169,0.000064648506,0.0000027832791,0.000042830383,0.00016239422,2.4394276e-7,0.0002649482,0.13545498,0.8444644,0.0002554817,0.0000642118,0.018153043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097075035,0.0009970652,0.00005788887,0.00002171215,0.0003149241,0.0000120572795,0.00005704647,0.04573789,0.95047617,0.00012332463,0.0010583234,0.00017285963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005142307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026137588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10601174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003491938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088353714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76008797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979530769","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118272","title":"A highly durable N-enriched titanium nanotube suboxide fuel cell catalyst support","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Suboxide; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Molybdenum; Nanotube; Catalyst support; Electrocatalyst; Metal; Titanium; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002885507012209643,"score_gpt":0.1614860369461563,"score_spread":0.15860052993394666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979530769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8424957,0.00025955934,0.000057654375,0.00012772037,0.0002850335,0.0004839259,0.000021956834,0.00030387644,0.15596461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748348,0.00016175602,0.00028164862,0.00044705998,0.00012862156,0.00013562772,0.0040053236,0.00020058457,0.019804591],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99533397,0.00005747818,0.00076883944,0.0014209704,0.0012475265,0.0011712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99736136,0.000091193615,0.00036246114,0.0018008499,0.00001746943,0.00036669234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038940264,0.0007512826,0.00080512126,0.00033528768,0.00022063588,0.000077649,0.0009289719,0.0003727433,0.004284869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068689,0.00078028353,0.00044958192,0.00058192236,0.00017556953,0.00045079496,0.00043923463,0.00043242399,0.026453568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014622447,0.00043831882,0.0017545124,0.00007076854,0.00030583984,0.00004216534,0.00032888597,0.0009047453,0.99163544,0.0019720166,0.001811893,0.0005891912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027072367,0.00018774,0.0017026658,0.0000056804506,0.00051401556,0.00004627847,0.0009585691,0.00015806963,0.8888836,0.00027700132,0.1032622,0.0012969625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010017934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026201628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13616003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011927537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086522574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979619638","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.09.048","title":"An easy and eco-friendly method to fabricate three-dimensional Pd-M (Cu, Ni) nanonetwork structure decorated on the graphene nanosheet with boosted ethanol electrooxidation activity in alkaline medium","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanosheet; Materials science; Galvanic cell; Chemical engineering; Environmentally friendly; Graphene; Electrolyte; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006226191144003116,"score_gpt":0.24086832232453248,"score_spread":0.23464213118052937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979619638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912896,0.00007199515,0.0061089844,0.001782,0.00040820288,0.00012187067,0.00001009666,0.000029298615,0.00017796361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639463,0.000014930987,0.0017157209,0.0013369077,0.00026275832,0.0000089879895,0.000100998455,0.000058069396,0.00010697469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969927,0.00039637214,0.000529472,0.00044963375,0.0012367464,0.0003950387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979014,0.00024427462,0.0005885653,0.00033808505,0.0006918299,0.00023584452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065634004,0.00035057883,0.00040836728,0.0006616273,0.00008192682,0.00007146281,0.0007422804,0.00017955007,0.00019272152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007170984,0.00024217466,0.00010095846,0.00069842534,0.000051090858,0.00049108255,0.00009269106,0.0004185869,0.000009609638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028066114,0.00015561571,0.0016036775,0.0000028883453,0.0005098091,0.0000892138,0.00005126379,0.10266797,0.8793411,0.0066613834,0.00017955706,0.0059309076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019869984,0.0015522734,0.0025655953,0.0001314707,0.000060145645,0.00046615567,0.000013240669,0.018314144,0.96629524,0.0043629566,0.0038782752,0.00037353009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017478432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00487175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08695412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032077153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026907833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9875596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979761398","doi":"10.1002/celc.201901417","title":"Tungsten‐Doped CoP Nanoneedle Arrays Grown on Carbon Cloth as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Nanoneedle; Chemical engineering; Anode; Phosphide; Bifunctional; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Metal; Metallurgy; Nanostructure","score_opus":0.006367625495906634,"score_gpt":0.20724693438845285,"score_spread":0.2008793088925462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979761398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955205,0.00017883943,0.0002906983,0.00028771203,0.00050663884,0.00072685065,0.0000019060524,0.0004280074,0.042374313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888941,0.0000145480035,0.00022869701,0.00070810516,0.0005776237,0.00022600341,0.00078593305,0.00020846419,0.008356543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99519604,0.00005475157,0.00063210446,0.0013152108,0.0010035826,0.0017982958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998032,0.00020739847,0.00022467687,0.0008871009,0.00038920896,0.0002596441],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053833175,0.0007240545,0.00069036154,0.00034947632,0.00027501496,0.00008474177,0.0005744214,0.00038263804,0.00035466786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012819309,0.0006172759,0.00045161447,0.0004506708,0.000059882885,0.00014978703,0.00012271595,0.00053054927,0.0008769368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010391562,0.00022982077,0.00006845948,0.00010799939,0.0002577523,0.0000051246066,0.00023687279,0.0012219973,0.98251855,0.0135115255,0.0004594373,0.00034331222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028905757,0.0012952111,0.000029311897,0.00006050591,0.000104674684,0.00004374764,0.000046484365,0.0058052097,0.9735611,0.0010590475,0.014296242,0.0008078771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031475784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038542144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034017768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001157784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026018955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979885298","doi":"10.1002/smll.201904180","title":"Nanoporous Al‐Ni‐Co‐Ir‐Mo High‐Entropy Alloy for Record‐High Water Splitting Activity in Acidic Environments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":414,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Quinary; Nanoporous; Alloy; Materials science; Ternary operation; High entropy alloys; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007897932631073926,"score_gpt":0.20313902455236396,"score_spread":0.19524109192129002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979885298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974503,0.000024925219,0.00015402753,0.00052968814,0.0006023849,0.0004159699,0.000004618911,0.00009422657,0.0007238499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98963076,0.000035284433,0.0009812467,0.00035699055,0.00012962811,0.000074517084,0.0002031165,0.000099798264,0.008488637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975852,0.000104751416,0.00035623365,0.0007237471,0.00032749257,0.0009025746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907595,0.00008693517,0.00014390745,0.00055823725,0.000023444207,0.00011153088],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042346527,0.0003427048,0.0004115754,0.0001668863,0.000098035096,0.000033503344,0.00038548047,0.0002336573,0.0003329427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003233655,0.00029915138,0.00014317058,0.000104235216,0.000051121588,0.00026231137,0.00015448118,0.00026676137,0.0010548121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003437284,0.00015756488,0.011383824,0.000042454456,0.00008598426,0.000015219433,0.00014316612,0.00051452935,0.97708845,0.0016916558,0.00016829303,0.0083651515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002648749,0.0003537692,0.008762515,0.000037768747,0.0000396849,0.00000368039,0.0000380994,0.00059136277,0.90677285,0.0010508925,0.0792021,0.00049851893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009291436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022510185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07903381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005087959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003172968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979981936","doi":"10.1002/asia.201901226","title":"Facile Synthesis of PdCu Echinus‐Like Nanocrystals as Robust Electrocatalysts for Methanol Oxidation Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008735527172835838,"score_gpt":0.2255109827780584,"score_spread":0.21677545560522254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979981936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9764952,0.0000907441,0.0016235184,0.00016795237,0.0002492184,0.0001910999,0.000007642766,0.000097165386,0.021077469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99290574,0.00003119465,0.0011754155,0.000028137769,0.00027555172,0.000023696264,0.00023135851,0.00007210975,0.005256772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781984,0.00007667198,0.0005986967,0.00045091624,0.000532565,0.0005213231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980619,0.00008059578,0.00067025603,0.0005632876,0.00036314953,0.00026078988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006124813,0.0003187608,0.00045020747,0.00015404979,0.00018270119,0.0000688886,0.00047796048,0.00030311476,0.0008231524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025944685,0.00032179034,0.000316394,0.0002936511,0.000046941394,0.00068646664,0.000033976776,0.00038494507,0.00008545244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002366527,0.00009661109,0.000042808646,0.00013903677,0.00018154041,0.0000068219447,0.00013496375,0.00021265647,0.98951405,0.0000810778,0.00044116014,0.008912611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071784016,0.00019139038,0.000034570483,0.00010561587,0.00013917295,0.00058010686,0.0006468402,0.00033466014,0.9889466,0.000623792,0.0073454157,0.00033399087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005023975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019648322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016410574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043613033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032286328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980887764","doi":"10.1039/c9ra07499f","title":"Preparation of an Fe<sub>2</sub>Ni MOF on nickel foam as an efficient and stable electrocatalyst for the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Nanjing University; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nickel; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005775491577419432,"score_gpt":0.2497473331843315,"score_spread":0.24397184160691207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980887764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996031,0.00085041625,0.0013833975,0.000051293282,0.0002201523,0.00050443434,0.0000036881559,0.0000817604,0.00087385904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989631,0.00018101263,0.00015543174,0.00003617559,0.00009947179,0.00007327352,0.00019240049,0.00003277593,0.0002663464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852073,0.000070839465,0.00026546014,0.00046393325,0.00036683373,0.00031218719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887335,0.0001333913,0.000251673,0.0004966287,0.00017826952,0.0000666862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035529517,0.00019217622,0.00021328944,0.00011948545,0.00020296707,0.0000263318,0.00017959546,0.00010071741,0.00000493512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000674916,0.00015376385,0.00006156586,0.00024426967,0.0000499657,0.00074321957,0.000025329717,0.00010599054,0.000027635077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010596437,0.00015393241,0.000054860353,0.00004722859,0.000045706467,2.3084242e-7,0.00018363839,0.03960507,0.9272618,0.01568398,0.000027939048,0.01587594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078816246,0.00207384,0.0007805617,0.000031192736,0.00007064687,0.000008990277,0.00035109458,0.046724457,0.94178766,0.0025681355,0.0045968243,0.00021844711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005461466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015969439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015657492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026211335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008056589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62703073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981610195","doi":"10.1039/c9cy02017a","title":"High-performance water oxidation catalysts based on the spontaneous deposition of ruthenium on electrochemically exfoliated graphene oxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Lakeridge Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Ruthenium; Ruthenium oxide; Catalysis; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0031674396688796723,"score_gpt":0.18052048939599277,"score_spread":0.1773530497271131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981610195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966863,0.000012630746,0.00019129252,0.0009562603,0.000118111704,0.00024661174,0.0000010234877,0.00027667417,0.0015111357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990618,0.000008012361,0.00022148118,0.00026799872,0.00001539008,0.00005383393,0.00020521095,0.000033769862,0.00013250516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968606,0.000050695344,0.00047881354,0.0008441883,0.00097291486,0.00079276843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975244,0.00010415297,0.00026283442,0.0016264196,0.000405815,0.00007639488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071873126,0.00033021733,0.00040184127,0.0018817483,0.00031506328,0.000034071956,0.0015031422,0.00028474917,0.00007045273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016894912,0.0002176767,0.00012932243,0.0039469516,0.0007472471,0.0002708372,0.00014249617,0.00038034207,0.0004074927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018118795,0.00010896205,0.00025333944,0.000011653559,0.000032077915,0.000010807539,0.000031220417,0.007212412,0.9832562,0.008023973,0.000012473349,0.00086565665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038287707,0.00049319037,0.00018713891,0.000046070338,0.000069453745,0.000054655236,0.000031439333,0.0052831727,0.9926269,0.00049219094,0.00006430892,0.00026858764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033837467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086154774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009370679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053071545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015285816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88765985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982078794","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b13451","title":"Highly Active and Durable Ultrasmall Pd Nanocatalyst Encapsulated in Ultrathin Silica Layers by Selective Deposition for Formic Acid Oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fuzhou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Palladium; Formic acid; Chemical engineering; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Deposition (geology); Nanostructure; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003911502070473037,"score_gpt":0.19756521295596663,"score_spread":0.1936537108854936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982078794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971651,0.000058064285,0.0000446408,0.000091523034,0.0001982025,0.00094878377,0.000040943713,0.00014324315,0.0013095393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796265,0.00007709947,0.0001764574,0.00009378328,0.00003347087,0.0003017012,0.0010117694,0.00006747074,0.0002755693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803287,0.00006430376,0.0005020163,0.0006795941,0.00021796161,0.00050327665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913156,0.00012198916,0.0003002115,0.0002718166,0.00011518895,0.000059257505],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028084152,0.0003666197,0.00047540147,0.00018626015,0.00011462683,0.00012424371,0.00024866033,0.00030015557,0.00006126919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037090394,0.000359211,0.000023254659,0.00024728905,0.000054995762,0.00056584546,0.00005606738,0.00013541721,0.0000895384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014149001,0.00006881226,0.000016536438,0.000089096146,0.00011112703,6.691479e-7,0.0007073926,0.0001639825,0.9944078,0.0020677338,0.00015879133,0.000793163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016596816,0.0002868299,0.00009516087,0.000056083845,0.00005641588,0.000009686913,0.0004203511,0.000018802504,0.9959724,0.0009126708,0.00011453403,0.00039736507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001594846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006236922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015646218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034423894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047848847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982307163","doi":"10.1039/c9ta07957b","title":"Supported palladium membrane reactor architecture for electrocatalytic hydrogenation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Palladium; Materials science; Membrane reactor; Membrane; Sputtering; Porosity; Metal; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thin film; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006043865498418123,"score_gpt":0.21195916123524874,"score_spread":0.20591529573683062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982307163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976863,0.00005743972,0.00008090972,0.0003457472,0.0003527147,0.00012967385,0.000006907888,0.000033887765,0.0013064132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997582,0.000021978203,0.00026045737,0.00007645729,0.0005826457,0.000006476477,0.00017301143,0.000048866314,0.0012480781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984013,0.00003119331,0.00062081544,0.00020451288,0.00039919428,0.0003430281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849063,0.000087932276,0.00071111677,0.00027865186,0.0003134293,0.00011825224],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005130291,0.0002155982,0.00044265753,0.00007832221,0.000032827305,0.00004842111,0.0003341623,0.00019304459,0.0010067872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018835322,0.00018506178,0.0001872724,0.00012124711,0.000020399233,0.00016507084,0.000027357935,0.00015687157,0.000036155896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007049416,0.000048552465,0.000008232237,0.000275697,0.00015959969,0.000012432841,0.000044252505,0.00025588676,0.9978456,0.000080155194,0.0004012321,0.00016343348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014397937,0.00015461541,0.000013349422,0.000064873326,0.000097793694,0.00041485872,0.000015991765,0.000026278398,0.97612506,0.0005000981,0.020954687,0.0001926003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019427698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040314712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021720525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022009805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019322567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982515518","doi":"10.1039/c9se00672a","title":"Vapor-fed electrolysis of water using earth-abundant catalysts in Nafion or in bipolar Nafion/poly(benzimidazolium) membranes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; Simon Fraser University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nafion; Electrolysis; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.006467796705709979,"score_gpt":0.2143696912075226,"score_spread":0.20790189450181262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982515518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99304587,0.0035449862,0.00006089214,0.000117005824,0.0002260496,0.00029782378,0.0000017831196,0.00012094373,0.002584675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879217,0.00040895332,0.00012067771,0.0001204357,0.00010524591,0.00005346122,0.00018820097,0.00015754995,0.010923756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943507,0.00033531708,0.0012095622,0.0010535881,0.00090052927,0.0021503319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977431,0.00015836375,0.0003273907,0.001123672,0.00044257028,0.00020487419],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010346867,0.0006795491,0.0011928593,0.002126031,0.00015977237,0.00007341378,0.00071930164,0.0005057106,0.00056987687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012730113,0.000558043,0.00031540944,0.0024024763,0.0001163903,0.0010009753,0.00035138466,0.00045247024,0.000048951522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017734903,0.00036568343,0.0022517755,0.0007535814,0.00021718442,0.00064153766,0.00092957634,0.025722992,0.95064545,0.013117392,0.00002024487,0.0035611116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026657677,0.0003803943,0.00022330767,0.00013692785,0.00008623627,0.000055134,0.0012869063,0.0021557058,0.9710663,0.0019749296,0.019208727,0.0007596464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.08802668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020662313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067364365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011883299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006761699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982659300","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-12887-y","title":"Atomic layer deposited Pt-Ru dual-metal dimers and identifying their active sites for hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":583,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Western University; McMaster University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Science Challenge Project; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Dimer; Ruthenium; Materials science; Atomic layer deposition; Atom (system on chip); Nanomaterials; Active site; Hydrogen; Metal; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystallography; Photochemistry; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016446396115267728,"score_gpt":0.2699230751803875,"score_spread":0.2534766790651198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982659300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921075,0.003759167,0.000103295715,0.0007072794,0.00015620787,0.0003541218,0.000011761514,0.00016032929,0.0026403342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729663,0.00028712535,0.0009338949,0.00010858665,0.0000418212,0.000068521884,0.0008848973,0.00004177019,0.00033675935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998981,0.00012626895,0.00020192038,0.0002891724,0.00016830173,0.00023334204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980447,0.00037382313,0.00017091824,0.0011364225,0.00021391008,0.000060177794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019713698,0.0001764737,0.00018168197,0.0002117615,0.00040302353,0.000035258417,0.00040383765,0.00036206393,0.000011346328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011002424,0.00017423963,0.00012159006,0.00036963695,0.00006720971,0.00048546295,0.00023370817,0.00058718055,0.000044174663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008055334,0.000060224473,0.0017901644,0.000017359267,0.00023284655,2.0035414e-7,0.00033233213,0.00003813985,0.9597041,0.036039416,0.00022543556,0.0014792116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020667287,0.00015659125,0.02463437,0.000111809124,0.0004224261,0.00006898787,0.0011876465,0.015860599,0.9049625,0.007018377,0.042749014,0.00076099456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045900306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037544593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054741662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035045794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061078565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71052855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982812996","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118385","title":"Pressure-driven catalyst synthesis of Co-doped Fe C@Carbon nano-onions for efficient oxygen evolution reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Doping; Water splitting; Density functional theory; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0040211684447556545,"score_gpt":0.18531015249237956,"score_spread":0.1812889840476239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982812996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899894,0.0001443464,0.00021374742,0.000035567104,0.00015199713,0.00088778033,0.0000747482,0.000120755845,0.008381661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963128,0.000026845044,0.00018649333,0.000020493697,0.00008817975,0.00042218145,0.0019142181,0.0001083388,0.0009204527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969924,0.00006297002,0.000646959,0.00090653007,0.0008126803,0.0005784598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980364,0.00020036766,0.000498222,0.0010922805,0.000024272282,0.00014849938],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034622202,0.00043668292,0.0006495541,0.0003335588,0.00018786636,0.00001815064,0.0004626388,0.00027741332,0.00014752074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002770558,0.00045914899,0.00039091043,0.00031894926,0.00016188521,0.00012798874,0.00014936284,0.00016856915,0.0003353829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028827236,0.00040368593,0.0007341868,0.000063915024,0.00064541027,6.782337e-7,0.00017095495,0.017244272,0.9769674,0.0019791727,0.00008087513,0.0014211622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012568695,0.00011158415,0.0032774766,0.000022005213,0.0011243669,0.000007836845,0.0004992518,0.00897435,0.9780286,0.000060480055,0.0060872263,0.0005499695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012119495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011318596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008269922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089506595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053614374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983149309","doi":"10.1002/celc.201901708","title":"Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes Noncovalently Functionalized with Metal Phthalocyanines","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Carbon nanotube; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolysis; Transition metal; Cobalt; Nickel; Materials science; Metal; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008089900900693416,"score_gpt":0.19763875799876193,"score_spread":0.1895488570980685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983149309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9136392,0.00029018286,0.000060507686,0.00016684113,0.0003140511,0.00027162477,5.8430277e-7,0.00038800298,0.08486903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884039,0.000019392844,0.00014711455,0.00012364557,0.00034116607,0.000055534667,0.0002248388,0.000108276865,0.010576093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723464,0.00006633662,0.00033870162,0.0007929791,0.000898471,0.0006688396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986105,0.00009971767,0.00022396856,0.00060783647,0.00033494434,0.00012302416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020138963,0.00047084852,0.0004612981,0.0002671585,0.00012380011,0.00003395283,0.00026101572,0.00024762822,0.0003496412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007435587,0.00041161253,0.00019142812,0.0006987111,0.00005146205,0.00027709338,0.000043307202,0.00033395732,0.0003220152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016226869,0.00023664079,0.0002916708,0.000039233277,0.00031769834,0.0000071795916,0.000056443045,0.00016771023,0.991313,0.0052167336,0.00010955947,0.0006214787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026963858,0.0014182389,0.00057935726,0.000060875183,0.00015635665,0.00008642241,0.000072283496,0.0005236991,0.97807187,0.00044598288,0.015339343,0.0005491659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053498603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002646544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07476476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014326074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017655718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984140293","doi":"10.1002/asia.201901456","title":"Facile Synthesis Of Composition‐Controllable PtPdAuTe Nanowires As Superior Electrocatalysts For Direct Methanol Fuel Cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Catalysis; Methanol; Metal; Chemical engineering; Methanol fuel; Nanotechnology; Durability; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005032899699254592,"score_gpt":0.21366106156469186,"score_spread":0.20862816186543726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984140293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478588,0.00061785197,0.00015541742,0.00029782535,0.00030096175,0.00026900542,0.000037124355,0.00011918858,0.050343838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300593,0.000057943562,0.0007920841,0.000050236522,0.00028121713,0.00003641539,0.000101800586,0.00008295699,0.005591427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99755466,0.00009171531,0.00063060055,0.000490871,0.0005220161,0.0007101174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810594,0.00013893296,0.00042605642,0.00060151133,0.00037129794,0.00035624788],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004699992,0.00039037876,0.00073931157,0.0001277772,0.0002082267,0.00010812316,0.00067767524,0.00025694593,0.0013400331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010206422,0.00037885102,0.00046879344,0.00026671414,0.000083750434,0.0004641012,0.000048235965,0.00032770121,0.00012224191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041581408,0.00014451564,0.000054922257,0.00023670307,0.00037425116,0.000019559373,0.0001800541,0.00023408652,0.9951199,0.00007130729,0.00048227655,0.002666592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014694865,0.00024785995,0.000012534359,0.00012663707,0.00020784019,0.000322755,0.00032781743,0.00047378676,0.98718077,0.0003526193,0.008868569,0.0004093477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005428649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013531834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04514713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029791027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038832944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2984800101","doi":"10.1039/c9ta08936e","title":"<i>In situ</i> grown cobalt phosphide (CoP) on perovskite nanofibers as an optimized trifunctional electrocatalyst for Zn–air batteries and overall water splitting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":114,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Cobalt; Phosphide; Perovskite (structure); In situ; Nanofiber; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005217419576012464,"score_gpt":0.21084036192671318,"score_spread":0.20562294235070072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2984800101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976102,0.00005749229,0.000016972257,0.00062478293,0.00044367692,0.00014047678,0.000005930523,0.00002527237,0.001075188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961403,0.00004773721,0.0006046625,0.0007012705,0.00051696115,0.000014570762,0.0001429651,0.000056740002,0.0017748149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978489,0.00006672779,0.000790899,0.00037911,0.00041063502,0.0005036909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988192,0.00012145241,0.0004458568,0.0002635759,0.00019135624,0.00015857173],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082357466,0.00033257325,0.0006562296,0.000092798546,0.00009604954,0.00010543911,0.000264227,0.00021666124,0.0006712266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073213116,0.00026380664,0.00015772351,0.00006686381,0.00005051845,0.0006528693,0.00005732718,0.0001916371,0.000029416864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005809705,0.00009566131,0.000023981704,0.00019501903,0.00011441074,0.000030378658,0.00016736393,0.00067334913,0.9922759,0.00017824928,0.00038982884,0.000046183108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004780607,0.00048614148,0.00004264489,0.00013553239,0.000066800596,0.0003776679,0.00009722933,0.000019484636,0.98852396,0.00087653665,0.004285725,0.0003076537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011654744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061144924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003895896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029916508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113221526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986200925","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2019.104301","title":"Boosting the alkaline hydrogen evolution of Ru nanoclusters anchored on B/N–doped graphene by accelerating water dissociation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Graphene; Dissociation (chemistry); Materials science; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.006226047381967598,"score_gpt":0.1980213829964533,"score_spread":0.1917953356144857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986200925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99339205,0.00027974663,0.00019290666,0.00031843965,0.00035899304,0.00013426688,0.0000066867833,0.00010818119,0.005208709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99538404,0.000022891487,0.00004232861,0.00033764477,0.00012504833,0.000040504485,0.00042172312,0.00006368971,0.0035621326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756694,0.00025606455,0.0004910847,0.00043856198,0.0007188942,0.0005284288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988278,0.00011570126,0.0003206071,0.00051018875,0.00016409552,0.00006156481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048154494,0.0002729523,0.00031387326,0.00017352801,0.00033380225,0.000028730923,0.00042368504,0.00015777371,0.0001051378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004933663,0.00019284399,0.00018160467,0.0004383177,0.000047485417,0.00020312674,0.00015778324,0.00016343017,0.000044655822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012597641,0.00006952649,0.0004050588,0.0000109810235,0.00010110733,8.821916e-7,0.00022921579,0.023665823,0.96276164,0.00892153,0.00094323646,0.0027650206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010113117,0.00025899956,0.000067061046,0.000051368217,0.000046247063,0.000003943032,0.0001484133,0.0088249305,0.97469395,0.00075943925,0.013854301,0.00028001866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00494639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005203465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014840892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005395872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050989336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78639495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986457859","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118431","title":"Multi-component nanoporous alloy/(oxy)hydroxide for bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis and rechargeable Zn-air batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Shenzhen Fundamental Research and Discipline Layout project; Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Nanoporous; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Alloy; Hydroxide; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005335594790488888,"score_gpt":0.17879932480747796,"score_spread":0.17346373001698906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986457859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640065,0.00037246468,0.0009281035,0.00021633647,0.00016409911,0.0007048291,0.000038620183,0.0002030776,0.0009717994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862569,0.00015945225,0.00273293,0.00053949683,0.000121733596,0.00047216663,0.004732327,0.00015659988,0.0048283953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963228,0.00004505194,0.00062952604,0.0013659851,0.000724061,0.00091257715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998369,0.00014121232,0.00030014897,0.0009230667,0.000019340907,0.00024724967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038524988,0.0006469493,0.00073427346,0.00031982554,0.00038948687,0.000055516623,0.000453636,0.00028071826,0.00074936246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013008253,0.0006686558,0.0003540986,0.0002980829,0.00018883096,0.00036154303,0.00029522175,0.00025409245,0.0010310154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003286725,0.00033437586,0.0010921049,0.00003984487,0.00080513593,0.000003801015,0.00019662961,0.0017577832,0.9911838,0.0009804231,0.0004058967,0.002871534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003883684,0.00028200998,0.0043525314,0.0000129328,0.00070738926,0.000055392204,0.0005696649,0.0037955,0.9095983,0.00032730182,0.07514634,0.0012689639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005428902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021576292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08158551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007489199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004387495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986477834","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.9b02987","title":"Molecular Trapping Strategy To Stabilize Subnanometric Pt Clusters for Highly Active Electrocatalysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Carbon nanotube; Methanol; Graphitic carbon nitride; Carbon nitride; Carbon fibers; Covalent bond; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electron transfer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Adsorption; Photochemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.008135203156017309,"score_gpt":0.22637628619781303,"score_spread":0.2182410830417957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986477834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857446,0.00028175686,0.008189431,0.0004701166,0.00017190319,0.0008283732,0.00001692331,0.0002575085,0.0040394124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578625,0.00002900643,0.00033398045,0.0004444716,0.00007798,0.00028262995,0.0012141113,0.00014701164,0.0016845887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959409,0.00009838745,0.0006442067,0.0012982532,0.0008285331,0.001189688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716353,0.00033883774,0.00027888938,0.0014086943,0.0004569575,0.00035311093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043821952,0.0005794687,0.000872269,0.0017531122,0.0001976035,0.00011645072,0.00094382826,0.00027199538,0.00015487404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002559401,0.00059704157,0.0006658255,0.0054270118,0.00005014016,0.00059974816,0.00017925502,0.00025562235,0.00054266886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061342097,0.00019282165,0.0001282572,0.000103173494,0.001741867,0.000014003661,0.00048497997,0.03793355,0.9153278,0.004447503,0.00036974993,0.038642865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014499465,0.00094293104,0.00013902599,0.00002222567,0.0008227877,0.000008987207,0.00059779716,0.0021530138,0.98363125,0.00042249472,0.0088460585,0.00096350105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013994577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083588256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06830342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009166987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020697553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986500974","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.10.189","title":"Study of failure mechanisms of the reversal tolerant fuel cell anode via novel in-situ measurements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Shenzhen Peacock Plan; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program","keywords":"Anode; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01190787479186811,"score_gpt":0.2207550618623185,"score_spread":0.20884718707045039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986500974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527943,0.00011880659,0.00070310774,0.00014081364,0.000833359,0.000074859985,0.0000017941621,0.0000053822837,0.0028424652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931985,0.000012207104,0.00023882689,0.00009805056,0.00007590046,0.0000020977964,0.0000042039255,0.00002800071,0.00022085033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686897,0.000113311515,0.00088006427,0.00019312276,0.0017488713,0.00019567994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978129,0.000045638317,0.0010087128,0.0003085639,0.000767501,0.000056661185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004516173,0.0001876768,0.0003803849,0.00036892892,0.000017734374,0.000010577992,0.0011694148,0.00009304413,0.00007780497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003071111,0.00014310554,0.00025141647,0.00026689767,0.000031166517,0.00023962211,0.00018432338,0.00019601292,0.000004647302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027394455,0.0010202097,0.0025778874,0.000013645533,0.0004928126,0.000027064449,0.00042372235,0.054367974,0.9381221,0.0023641428,0.00003191871,0.0002846053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040436853,0.00047528744,0.0007344181,0.00010899966,0.00007377656,0.00011374788,0.00036697678,0.00056616816,0.99095446,0.0015923247,0.0008186699,0.0001514994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015488198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003536975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053801805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028149426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014332494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5835675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986750581","doi":"10.1039/c9ta09782a","title":"Carbon nanofibers@NiSe core/sheath nanostructures as efficient electrocatalysts for integrating highly selective methanol conversion and less-energy intensive hydrogen production","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Methanol; Materials science; Carbon nanofiber; Hydrogen; Nanofiber; Chemical engineering; Formate; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006529945341001511,"score_gpt":0.21767891328196656,"score_spread":0.21114896794096505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986750581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979266,0.000367931,0.000022807859,0.00017693866,0.0008240476,0.00021608564,0.0000046159516,0.000044160042,0.0004168327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837834,0.00006829681,0.00021187273,0.000091386726,0.00047395425,0.000015253663,0.0000689489,0.00006562142,0.00062633236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977054,0.0000872572,0.00073844707,0.00050936086,0.0005016231,0.0004579237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99703336,0.00011678861,0.0010487916,0.00029956258,0.0013442917,0.00015718726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005483893,0.00040438114,0.0007400014,0.00015880322,0.00012572882,0.000058281457,0.0002834712,0.00029300334,0.00003867722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004596712,0.00034123275,0.00017282792,0.00023851254,0.00008579239,0.00017933261,0.00009430838,0.00021774154,0.0000027911597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016114177,0.000040093197,0.000025401714,0.00022996558,0.00031490327,0.000017540448,0.00037885967,0.0005928421,0.99619234,0.00019918432,0.00015927009,0.00023819877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014084952,0.00049292453,0.000009750286,0.00024726914,0.00023214376,0.0010120664,0.00065236,0.0002621877,0.9940659,0.00065524376,0.0006180566,0.00034363908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004469234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013304797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021264595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052803144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028029323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986993459","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-13061-0","title":"Spectroelectrochemical study of water oxidation on nickel and iron oxyhydroxide electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":201,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus","funders":"Division of Chemistry; European Commission; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS); Imperial College London; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Nickel; Kinetics; Limiting; Redox; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Reaction rate; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006668117593769122,"score_gpt":0.24410659971311544,"score_spread":0.23743848211934632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986993459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98989904,0.0005556046,0.000005009432,0.0007648355,0.000056559817,0.00037056673,5.8168644e-7,0.00009877652,0.008249004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860626,0.0001445028,0.00020669379,0.00015544286,0.00003174142,0.00003473806,0.0003085029,0.00004112518,0.00047098953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983098,0.00017015824,0.00035127907,0.00039516162,0.0004204366,0.00035318593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719256,0.0001910645,0.00013122214,0.0022403686,0.00017182322,0.0000729851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026590703,0.00023179458,0.00030270015,0.00025573326,0.00014842855,0.000021049087,0.00094835553,0.00029679915,0.000044706634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006850269,0.00019141985,0.00007206274,0.000350161,0.000070081056,0.00017788316,0.00032134153,0.0010206228,0.00011960231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010361832,0.00061124034,0.0017342909,0.0000131098095,0.00009015723,5.631432e-7,0.00040722455,0.000045705045,0.97374463,0.022653649,0.00020017657,0.00039564955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013218252,0.0009313035,0.0019371671,0.000021572847,0.0000955394,0.000013005257,0.0002242769,0.00043451646,0.9888763,0.00056917575,0.0052964916,0.00027881423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024359474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016079221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022084473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020251179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034845303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7805875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988875809","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.9b02193","title":"Ligands Affect Hydrogen Absorption and Desorption by Palladium Nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Google","keywords":"Desorption; Palladium; Nanoparticle; Ligand (biochemistry); Absorption (acoustics); Hydrogen; Materials science; Adsorption; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004917011111104735,"score_gpt":0.19712862126291578,"score_spread":0.19221161015181104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988875809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871886,0.00018395514,9.91981e-7,0.000033777833,0.00007358393,0.00006966011,0.000005810775,0.00005721099,0.0008561322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987557,0.000058474765,0.000017819779,0.000015376816,0.000052820636,0.000008150013,0.00012303889,0.000021373939,0.0009472498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991909,0.00001748953,0.000218831,0.00022391634,0.00016388019,0.00018497328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952555,0.000024605844,0.0001344057,0.00022083907,0.000038496837,0.00005611043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129477,0.00013407043,0.00022344833,0.000016539057,0.000025177818,0.000020919102,0.00010083195,0.00012774202,0.0006441725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025102216,0.00013129524,0.000033098742,0.00005396207,0.000041157084,0.00009742933,0.00004455662,0.000030489313,0.000075125216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008455288,0.000022386848,0.00023428185,0.00020546129,0.000027226744,6.0824425e-7,0.000033227716,0.000016566526,0.9989886,0.000053111733,0.00019913758,0.00013482808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052858127,0.00004394857,0.00012842583,0.00004281128,0.000024484243,0.000009778689,0.00001712465,0.000012250895,0.99826837,0.00019363292,0.00059217477,0.00013842295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101821555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002740547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007202466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004660886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001449326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7053237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989016123","doi":"10.1039/c9ta08616a","title":"Itinerant ferromagnetic half metallic cobalt–iron couples: promising bifunctional electrocatalysts for ORR and OER","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":175,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Delocalized electron; Cobalt; Metal; Ferromagnetism; Magnetization; Materials science; Catalysis; Spin (aerodynamics); Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0070654844410292066,"score_gpt":0.211068159283853,"score_spread":0.2040026748428238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989016123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983283,0.00058243005,0.000045078734,0.00025363624,0.00032560123,0.00014488545,0.000007801856,0.000026503916,0.00028574723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689823,0.000088456676,0.00052692275,0.000072534014,0.0005223022,0.00000979632,0.00011392279,0.000049360533,0.0017184959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982246,0.00003733841,0.0006717197,0.00027989814,0.0004192003,0.00036722506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986278,0.00010001755,0.00060304767,0.00021844979,0.00031332226,0.00013735588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005384029,0.00026386068,0.0005433065,0.00006997744,0.00009121343,0.000094381605,0.00022620927,0.00016834283,0.00075632334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013104218,0.0002256126,0.00014249439,0.000103746126,0.00004825429,0.00024043683,0.000049203598,0.00014993662,0.00001624741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000611873,0.00008061776,0.000027200414,0.00041759934,0.00014034951,0.000012325314,0.000035427543,0.00019277024,0.9978797,0.000172588,0.00027863216,0.00015090898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020908783,0.0003228512,0.00010429508,0.00014382387,0.0001903126,0.0008803817,0.00005727353,0.00018781303,0.98826295,0.00033228993,0.0071779448,0.0002491574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005348989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072301527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009616729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018376713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017078292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9200215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989053737","doi":"10.1039/c9ra07388d","title":"Surface-assembled non-noble metal nanoscale Ni-colloidal thin-films as efficient electrocatalysts for water oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","keywords":"Nanoscopic scale; Noble metal; Materials science; Colloid; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0053288866078480554,"score_gpt":0.23119665516438045,"score_spread":0.2258677685565324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989053737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884645,0.00057534466,0.0011635374,0.00016481888,0.00097430963,0.0007024573,0.000002399401,0.00023100739,0.007721623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98497987,0.00005852867,0.0015500035,0.00012947842,0.00010566974,0.00008881847,0.00036627203,0.000090764675,0.012630579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99703586,0.00005987936,0.00046427798,0.00081118126,0.00066336396,0.0009654557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986976,0.00012809855,0.0001857473,0.00059165934,0.00025612197,0.00014080721],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044333053,0.00042206308,0.00052250247,0.00015972802,0.0002634741,0.00006810506,0.0004669738,0.00019983889,0.00029260994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049150527,0.00033128948,0.00025999677,0.00035395808,0.000037050293,0.0006737536,0.00010875435,0.0001879663,0.0015112942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029635787,0.00012334339,0.00014233861,0.00007495552,0.00010854403,0.0000028005031,0.0001817527,0.052342072,0.9437104,0.0022521273,0.00023148285,0.0005338505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016242667,0.0004931538,0.000028549603,0.00002961583,0.000086797496,0.000013290559,0.00012222133,0.0077280635,0.95402366,0.0009082043,0.03445795,0.00048421774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046762588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004199634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04461401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025837048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001130981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989578465","doi":"10.1038/s41467-019-13466-x","title":"Author Correction: Atomic layer deposited Pt-Ru dual-metal dimers and identifying their active sites for hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Metal; Hydrogen; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Philosophy","score_opus":0.022109575531068112,"score_gpt":0.28645509589093743,"score_spread":0.2643455203598693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989578465","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2501649,0.2978492,0.0038450332,0.021871302,0.20564187,0.012762854,0.0012385448,0.0061491444,0.20047714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91181123,0.0016781836,0.0005538681,0.0001416636,0.00066313625,0.00027532142,0.015313112,0.00018370558,0.06937977],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756473,0.00034441808,0.00049241836,0.00072365726,0.00041828956,0.0004564567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955949,0.0006748844,0.0006828314,0.0022738948,0.00064983615,0.000123606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037521977,0.0005469227,0.00056386297,0.0006388948,0.0010351613,0.000106004896,0.00091012823,0.0022849275,0.000018662571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042673302,0.00056631863,0.0003745226,0.00075037,0.00016414112,0.0005993927,0.0005193906,0.0034077188,0.000057452125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038622454,0.00028832522,0.00025268056,0.00023750984,0.0023299854,0.0000023171276,0.0010788037,0.00008196603,0.19410986,0.021197578,0.7739908,0.0060439557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009767001,0.00016136403,0.001847663,0.0004281954,0.0012208062,0.00013933155,0.0007305689,0.015261687,0.039138827,0.0013815872,0.93759024,0.0011230139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001072992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0133841345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66164637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013290236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040681302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990786134","doi":"10.1039/c9se00985j","title":"Nitrogen and phosphorus modification to enhance the catalytic activity of biomass-derived carbon toward the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heteroatom; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Phosphorus; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Biomass (ecology); Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Zinc; Oxygen reduction reaction; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.00731714378010054,"score_gpt":0.22725145920911957,"score_spread":0.21993431542901903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990786134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911896,0.0007117412,0.00017910484,0.0017992802,0.00023207489,0.0003813763,0.0000010016224,0.00008803262,0.0054178163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99391633,0.00019634937,0.00001982891,0.000061050734,0.00010954286,0.00013168211,0.000029279401,0.000049897237,0.0054860655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796206,0.00015887532,0.00030568894,0.0005574841,0.00045884642,0.0005570536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981402,0.00010187978,0.0002876414,0.00094179856,0.0004318104,0.000096652424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005492163,0.0002781044,0.00028949956,0.00017678963,0.00022560405,0.000050733695,0.00039826546,0.00016460469,0.000012972225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010920105,0.00019925984,0.00010269073,0.0008003384,0.0001262178,0.00034704516,0.0001866237,0.0001797996,0.000013391593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031392326,0.00005070319,0.000059613696,0.00006990869,0.00010677759,0.0000026058483,0.0010582067,0.0008139446,0.9685537,0.0134785725,0.000060333405,0.015431682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022400812,0.00015813301,0.0006543365,0.000015881998,0.000078140445,0.00001601097,0.0030360923,0.00032798736,0.9800856,0.0037687013,0.01140346,0.00023161121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.053484883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025650425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05322838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006210384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019697701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95281804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991239953","doi":"10.1002/advs.201901614","title":"Progress and Challenges Toward the Rational Design of Oxygen Electrocatalysts Based on a Descriptor Approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rational design; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Electrochemical energy conversion; Oxygen evolution; Biochemical engineering; Oxygen reduction; Nanotechnology; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemistry; Biological system; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.08650250110418486,"score_gpt":0.29926633348667075,"score_spread":0.2127638323824859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991239953","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000007370911,0.99504185,0.0027389864,0.00010636715,0.00013899764,0.0009035619,0.0000021860512,0.000052807794,0.0010078917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0062635154,0.9875667,0.0055979467,0.000045372704,0.000049176026,0.00029156572,0.00004444368,0.0000500907,0.00009116031],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967252,0.00021563197,0.00043288057,0.0009630358,0.0011134171,0.0005498575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979418,0.00037660345,0.000468352,0.0008682666,0.0002396638,0.00010529468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011961656,0.00043673586,0.0008932329,0.00037477442,0.0002061241,0.00004986197,0.0012900819,0.00015584347,0.0000049183554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002278833,0.0002770002,0.00017183226,0.0011218593,0.00077305303,0.00035196813,0.00013664653,0.0003163554,0.000018004494],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041860723,0.000083210245,2.9701397e-7,0.0038352718,0.000048111448,0.0000016155411,0.00013434349,0.0028639706,0.00036957135,0.011858141,0.0000120322475,0.9807516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011901187,0.0016559177,0.000014136508,0.006763699,0.00081291597,0.00009885023,0.00016682319,0.023485173,0.006158847,0.00070159894,0.9572398,0.0017120976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000809744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030281697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9790395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031136387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012419018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992300177","doi":"10.1039/c9ta10886f","title":"High-performance alcohol electrooxidation on Pt<sub>3</sub>Sn–SnO<sub>2</sub> nanocatalysts synthesized through the transformation of Pt–Sn nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fuzhou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intermetallic; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Materials science; Tin; Transformation (genetics); Nanoparticle; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.007187109366208468,"score_gpt":0.20367019526684613,"score_spread":0.19648308590063765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992300177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983359,0.000094223265,0.000030496905,0.00041603888,0.0004082111,0.00021641752,0.000009212178,0.00004962214,0.00043988318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888587,0.00046358453,0.00005750507,0.00009410856,0.00031722803,0.000018146879,0.00007636737,0.000060131737,0.000027039465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967461,0.00017707987,0.0013609412,0.00029250918,0.0009218982,0.0005014345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734294,0.00018006003,0.0014630248,0.00055142713,0.0003692166,0.00009335699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010565057,0.00039806287,0.0007293556,0.00008986922,0.00014986789,0.00008614849,0.0005786035,0.00027514203,0.00010488105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014500538,0.00029628805,0.00022220041,0.00032969532,0.00009501083,0.00096216437,0.000044174863,0.00029103082,0.00010872759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021040929,0.0001407583,0.000008778242,0.00036411145,0.00021421471,0.0000060517327,0.00028934682,0.002446622,0.991914,0.00032580117,0.00011834672,0.0020678989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020147415,0.0003049175,0.00015892538,0.0004068779,0.00018461733,0.00015917973,0.000081032995,0.000069156275,0.995721,0.00034802026,0.00024483606,0.00030672026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003200798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064620453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038069976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031163558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018769166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992527237","doi":"10.1039/c9cy02329a","title":"<i>Operando</i> diffuse reflectance UV-vis spectroelectrochemistry for investigating oxygen evolution electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adler","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuse reflection; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Catalysis; Reflectivity; Oxygen; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Visible spectrum; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Photocatalysis; Optics; Electrochemistry; Physics; Electrode; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.0060949652504093225,"score_gpt":0.22966570160979094,"score_spread":0.22357073635938163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992527237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875462,0.0007325026,0.0038158007,0.0009987368,0.00021152064,0.0005453786,0.0000021434842,0.0009436854,0.005204031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608266,0.000035769575,0.0015973778,0.00022968938,0.00012550504,0.00025474915,0.00013940349,0.00008049345,0.0014543758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945379,0.00003548852,0.00068936765,0.0018629672,0.0009607804,0.0019134857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965471,0.00011133982,0.00044396045,0.0018767334,0.00076098874,0.00025989942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010214275,0.00055182754,0.0007451017,0.0017572308,0.00078392384,0.0000881155,0.0023596897,0.00045862581,0.00004231738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010692249,0.0005549771,0.00028424017,0.008829503,0.0012071161,0.00085833773,0.00035851405,0.00060755457,0.00028129283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051579987,0.00007963105,0.001363398,0.000039272752,0.000069825546,0.0000023046196,0.00007388552,0.00022083367,0.9636478,0.033320926,0.00009461894,0.0010359634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014899021,0.00030651005,0.00007369494,0.0000411076,0.00012034665,0.000094027004,0.00016755478,0.003311601,0.9822206,0.008966403,0.002579498,0.0006287599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015356179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030773084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024354523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021860357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009178987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993068249","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201902921","title":"Value‐Added Formate Production from Selective Methanol Oxidation as Anodic Reaction to Enhance Electrochemical Hydrogen Cogeneration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Electrolysis; Faraday efficiency; Methanol; Bifunctional; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Formate; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis of water; Anode; Water splitting; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005025071393675545,"score_gpt":0.2336129544574099,"score_spread":0.22858788306373434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993068249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896121,0.000098175515,0.0007216792,0.00042956584,0.00040264317,0.00053466245,0.0000011292542,0.00038817583,0.0078118946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947028,0.000032559077,0.0010316931,0.0002931362,0.0005423144,0.00014130054,0.0010018708,0.00007817961,0.0021761577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973937,0.000086565466,0.0004213324,0.0009171628,0.0006346107,0.0005466081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852985,0.000056715144,0.00024858644,0.0006140043,0.00038030822,0.00017052985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028734189,0.00036161146,0.00034029884,0.00020454526,0.00014357551,0.000045837434,0.00025258912,0.00031254132,0.00015409391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029946832,0.0003968992,0.00012821863,0.000813009,0.000024779327,0.0007841264,0.000069940754,0.00032670435,0.0019755177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003535438,0.000072791634,0.000052879685,0.00001694053,0.00012319497,9.324527e-7,0.00034774753,0.00022304173,0.99345523,0.0005483623,0.0008171359,0.003988194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040935044,0.00018912692,0.000046001594,0.00003224678,0.00008042771,0.00001596111,0.000057579316,0.00074272865,0.9844405,0.0011665482,0.01237696,0.0004425578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007723148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012816228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011559824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001027963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015687864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993647883","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.9b04347","title":"Effect of IrO<sub>6</sub> Octahedron Distortion on the OER Activity at (100) IrO<sub>2</sub> Thin Film","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Collège de Maisonneuve; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Tetragonal crystal system; Thin film; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Pulsed laser deposition; Oxygen evolution; Epitaxy; Crystallography; Deposition (geology); Perovskite (structure); Reciprocal lattice; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Diffraction; Optics; Electrode; Geology","score_opus":0.0046546016636825486,"score_gpt":0.20153244334686374,"score_spread":0.19687784168318118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993647883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961908,0.00011552953,0.000031982665,0.00033228364,0.0004399342,0.00045533638,0.00001666608,0.00019460189,0.0022228563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979329,0.00009064976,0.0000030250612,0.0001658265,0.00014052432,0.00009580402,0.00068300276,0.00012178631,0.0007664691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958399,0.00059209974,0.0005479059,0.0009985109,0.0012684548,0.0007531275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610573,0.00084420346,0.0006011401,0.0021153241,0.00016397322,0.00016965666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012322161,0.0006475383,0.00088490685,0.00037117387,0.00033075296,0.00004590208,0.00076203886,0.00041748982,0.000101844955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003776855,0.0004859931,0.0006776663,0.0011176701,0.00017601847,0.0004891206,0.000391263,0.0005381707,0.0018686403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060231984,0.00016769477,0.0021022467,0.00011208434,0.00045132282,0.00001055927,0.00030268467,0.00345851,0.97227967,0.00026885202,0.0014150094,0.018829077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084719405,0.00065554405,0.004360311,0.00006769959,0.00056842755,0.00001167423,0.00001853917,0.0013239302,0.9905216,0.00006441256,0.0010520184,0.00050861086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009648422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014618144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018320465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011181934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060386945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994822493","doi":"10.1039/c9ta11775j","title":"Pressure-promoted irregular CoMoP<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles activated by surface reconstruction for oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Saskatoon Medical Imaging","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Homogeneous; Nanoparticle; Oxygen; Materials science; Oxygen pressure; Surface reconstruction; Catalysis; Surface (topology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004471393374261666,"score_gpt":0.19301420729732113,"score_spread":0.18854281392305947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994822493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985459,0.00024791443,0.00010939859,0.00014779148,0.00056417816,0.00021954042,0.000014321033,0.000075943484,0.00007505274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989744,0.00005500242,0.0001895174,0.000012100253,0.00027061393,0.000008496143,0.0001578637,0.000057322704,0.00027470553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788284,0.00011381092,0.0007943597,0.00033033916,0.00045072992,0.00042790704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977653,0.00006648543,0.0011566702,0.00033353808,0.0005464791,0.00013153096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000744287,0.00028648713,0.00052547624,0.00006178836,0.00010991659,0.00007173144,0.00026862114,0.00032340825,0.00008360326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014667274,0.00028003176,0.00016648824,0.00022140173,0.000045030123,0.00066057115,0.00003512552,0.00019488954,0.000024964604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013187232,0.0001037527,0.000018694005,0.00022556218,0.00032456277,0.0000024825586,0.00002421894,0.0005274396,0.995978,0.000027948867,0.0008788387,0.000569789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017765705,0.00020129365,0.000052444066,0.00014430968,0.00021350487,0.00043705903,0.000044420034,0.00018235475,0.99425334,0.00036451977,0.0020446735,0.0002855402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062030784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036001643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017246775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004955935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015649613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995020797","doi":"10.1039/c9ta12456j","title":"Evidence for interfacial geometric interactions at metal–support interfaces and their influence on the electroactivity and stability of Pt nanoparticles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Chemistry; National Institute for Materials Science; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; University of Waterloo; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Atomic units; Metal; Range (aeronautics); Stability (learning theory); Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.027827913349717275,"score_gpt":0.26144340382755527,"score_spread":0.233615490477838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995020797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992947,0.00015923688,0.0000096058675,0.00023352777,0.00011210778,0.00010264886,0.000008524691,0.000006870525,0.000072791365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974793,0.00008677889,0.000022444585,0.00002546608,0.000045061704,0.000006283578,0.0000015103932,0.000010679114,0.000053848387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895024,0.00008091884,0.00045247524,0.00017242575,0.00017434127,0.00016961046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981243,0.0008340039,0.00058002543,0.00020619029,0.00020129335,0.00005420858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009636308,0.00015035467,0.00035069426,0.000055188495,0.0000616332,0.000041622225,0.00019829864,0.00005681583,0.0003829098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085457583,0.00009373658,0.0000631912,0.00011872864,0.00010368076,0.00036176815,0.00011811378,0.00012146035,0.000002713918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012642825,0.00005194702,0.0005159732,0.00015132334,0.00010586882,5.4326915e-7,0.00018384648,0.000026601425,0.9971822,0.00002512943,0.000027709408,0.0004645735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003129121,0.00037293942,0.0007879231,0.00013118013,0.00004823175,0.00008468758,0.00014445512,0.000012866929,0.9975812,0.0001519754,0.00028423022,0.00008740049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000398809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012215828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009513704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013883668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055089644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4192594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995045895","doi":"10.1002/aenm.201903003","title":"A Triphasic Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalyst with Tunable and Synergetic Interfacial Structure for Rechargeable Zn‐Air Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Office of Energy Efficiency; Vehicle Technologies Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Wenzhou University; Association for Progressive Communications; Simon Fraser University; University of Chicago; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Office of Science; University of Waterloo; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Alloy; Oxide; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Metal; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003935555669901595,"score_gpt":0.19286420129620996,"score_spread":0.18892864562630837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995045895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955089,0.00029264585,0.0015847088,0.00017366535,0.00095179456,0.00031119963,0.000054571967,0.000245279,0.0008772145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98936605,0.000075827666,0.0017873859,0.00038787624,0.0002541937,0.00020796274,0.0008743987,0.00013182843,0.0069144764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753326,0.00007791205,0.00045942506,0.00082193856,0.0003423281,0.0007651514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988012,0.000099293495,0.0002548123,0.00049461314,0.0002164433,0.00013365758],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018005601,0.0004974982,0.0006651638,0.000223416,0.00022140659,0.00008603317,0.0002770824,0.00021473318,0.0011267227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041045583,0.00041902097,0.00007564698,0.0003033115,0.0000903937,0.00068696425,0.00010292899,0.00009967815,0.00002743675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023053898,0.0000311183,0.000025535192,0.00011507215,0.00019474323,0.0000040165623,0.00004888211,0.0044826535,0.97091323,0.019313982,0.00029839296,0.0022670035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002344745,0.00080270454,0.000054718967,0.00006682761,0.000080082296,0.00006570719,0.0000640243,0.00008990359,0.91432863,0.0043964395,0.07716625,0.0005399328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041813578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051246607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076867856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018493792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012401472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995426339","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201908167","title":"Hierarchically Porous Multimetal‐Based Carbon Nanorod Hybrid as an Efficient Oxygen Catalyst for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Wenzhou University; University of Waterloo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Nanorod; Bifunctional; Imidazolate; Zinc; Oxygen evolution; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Metal-organic framework; Carbon fibers; Battery (electricity); Pyrolysis; Oxygen; Metal; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008109113134147156,"score_gpt":0.21984840049328924,"score_spread":0.21173928735914208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995426339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99368745,0.000050274244,0.0006609558,0.00024288277,0.0025941634,0.0007175201,0.00009994675,0.00035030307,0.0015964961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884556,0.0000042969214,0.0031963345,0.00070653495,0.00031518211,0.0003395257,0.0032837435,0.00013027873,0.0035685247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704295,0.00013718655,0.0005995351,0.0009373376,0.0005891674,0.00069383095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981846,0.00021943181,0.00028495153,0.0007717093,0.00035196153,0.0001873025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004870411,0.00044733714,0.0005788979,0.0002190174,0.0002292315,0.000062316016,0.00032553176,0.0001540751,0.0012499691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018757829,0.00043207803,0.00014875554,0.00019601369,0.00007729622,0.00033972206,0.000087743516,0.000115993345,0.00045261122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024201348,0.0001801816,0.000022876657,0.000089998866,0.00009349955,0.0000083884215,0.000027051421,0.05317468,0.93840146,0.004832456,0.000065387816,0.0006839119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024423848,0.0007514661,0.0002792923,0.000044040917,0.00006914832,0.000034514876,0.000030838153,0.0017459517,0.98041815,0.0016798268,0.0119516915,0.0005527158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008032751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007694362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051428728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034743408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022892313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996088288","doi":"10.1515/pac-2019-1006","title":"In-situ X-ray techniques for non-noble electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pure and Applied Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Noble metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.0030590201111255397,"score_gpt":0.19868684214077784,"score_spread":0.1956278220296523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996088288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7940876,0.000112481976,0.00014997854,0.00016719055,0.000031374137,0.00027968478,9.706763e-7,0.00012457768,0.20504613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421173,0.000030005129,0.00047616498,0.00019879278,0.0001462822,0.0001649502,0.00010724583,0.00003772849,0.0046270676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988737,0.0000024080068,0.00018484508,0.00040815593,0.00014713527,0.0003837554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994954,0.00003542403,0.000065855085,0.00030204357,0.000032349086,0.00006895877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011676918,0.00020077913,0.0002509983,0.000040723204,0.000044151446,0.000022610464,0.00019012103,0.00021466707,0.00005631519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059546483,0.00020024454,0.000056815865,0.00015920155,0.000025763158,0.000080953025,0.000055228353,0.00017574134,0.000034560122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006320144,0.000033027307,0.00004198583,0.00016968747,0.000022458837,0.0000013702277,0.00003840586,0.000011678572,0.99421275,0.0021194324,0.0010609725,0.002225057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056990917,0.000024959869,0.000014530152,0.000018878658,0.000016588558,0.0000059005947,0.000037786613,0.000034266443,0.9505847,0.0021306803,0.04632477,0.0002370329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026303334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031438165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20041907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008868874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046337773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81657356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996870433","doi":"10.1038/s41929-019-0402-8","title":"Confined local oxygen gas promotes electrochemical water oxidation to hydrogen peroxide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":474,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Oxygen; Water splitting; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.004792144854808907,"score_gpt":0.20468301090300905,"score_spread":0.19989086604820014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996870433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825375,0.00024457544,0.0021965941,0.012752624,0.000059492257,0.0002249604,0.00000212225,0.00035583094,0.0016262957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99322814,0.0000075455614,0.0004551425,0.003668314,0.0003298369,0.0000417597,0.0018065863,0.00007393308,0.0003887441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974053,0.00006301145,0.00036332547,0.0008173388,0.0006753862,0.0006756497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868685,0.000042047584,0.00006988615,0.0005042808,0.00026504896,0.0004319077],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017602516,0.0003692237,0.00043334608,0.00018433027,0.00012643123,0.000047527865,0.00056034006,0.00056306436,0.0004644162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027921522,0.0002987326,0.00026143427,0.0008353088,0.00005449273,0.00020118755,0.00017863333,0.00068239897,0.0010685072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001878623,0.000040725965,0.000021971164,0.000022189439,0.00024177328,0.000019541016,0.0004927339,0.00021822285,0.9938637,0.0006470217,0.0015664353,0.0026778446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042247333,0.00014246012,0.00001662698,0.000008243186,0.00019373772,0.000014160702,0.000048808743,0.0009779125,0.95408404,0.00018020578,0.04352786,0.00038347277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021764227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023283955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041961424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029522585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000694949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997087387","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2019.12.044","title":"MoS2-supported on free-standing TiO2-nanotubes for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Anodizing; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Electrolysis of water; Catalysis; Composite material; Electrode; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Aluminium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01422271139492991,"score_gpt":0.24130474573974314,"score_spread":0.22708203434481322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997087387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97378016,0.0003340292,0.016781343,0.0035337263,0.0013765779,0.00009950181,0.000022642393,0.0001076272,0.003964386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971261,0.00004942683,0.00025703284,0.00074836955,0.0014003022,0.000011058787,0.00009977603,0.000060004404,0.0002478989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99723303,0.00007688961,0.00077257055,0.00032916962,0.0012585986,0.00032975228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791694,0.000130498,0.00068534707,0.0002230187,0.0008074553,0.00023672351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003434093,0.00026297863,0.000324729,0.000420749,0.0001124696,0.00004547825,0.0008139534,0.0001493143,0.00009165538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041297215,0.00024852672,0.0004240002,0.00027442447,0.000046668603,0.00028446596,0.000095716045,0.00019891605,0.000025502895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019518707,0.00025905352,0.000113479604,0.000011060745,0.0010511716,0.000114519025,0.00021192398,0.22134808,0.6898812,0.07494937,0.003356512,0.0067517594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002865738,0.00082114787,0.000040790605,0.000085074265,0.0001411177,0.00024060762,0.000093834584,0.05829704,0.8176993,0.004307479,0.11507233,0.00033553698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002800172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078364756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16305104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010319846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018619258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998506112","doi":"10.1038/s41929-019-0386-4","title":"Tuning OH binding energy enables selective electrochemical oxidation of ethylene to ethylene glycol","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":262,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Ethylene; Antifreeze; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Commodity chemicals; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006693810355350356,"score_gpt":0.22501641133742895,"score_spread":0.2183226009820786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998506112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869409,0.0010537156,0.0053869644,0.0022609232,0.00013123531,0.00017594403,0.000006576876,0.00032571677,0.0037180064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573475,0.000074050404,0.0012296232,0.0013611554,0.00032766926,0.000044386583,0.0008313601,0.0000877668,0.00030925166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996946,0.000109351386,0.00053473614,0.0008808536,0.00087135326,0.0006577252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805564,0.00021755096,0.00029775174,0.0004925114,0.00057631347,0.0003602259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026432853,0.0004214814,0.0006571637,0.00052586047,0.00016266022,0.00003569856,0.0006307251,0.00075389596,0.00010812131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088307256,0.00043415604,0.00030769553,0.003479546,0.00005391953,0.00030876073,0.00020947134,0.0008375899,0.00005109107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029517745,0.000055215023,0.000085680855,0.000040447892,0.00038737405,0.0000098473765,0.00062554376,0.00048424272,0.98993737,0.003429661,0.0010318953,0.0036175696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005104255,0.00023363555,0.00003567946,0.000036676356,0.0002510203,0.0000072109633,0.0001400084,0.00048421553,0.9827126,0.00018253685,0.014976262,0.00042967347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070506753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045687502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013944367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050717295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017898665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998979040","doi":"10.1002/adma.201906806","title":"Hydration‐Effect‐Promoting Ni–Fe Oxyhydroxide Catalysts for Neutral Water Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Ministry of Science and Technology","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Electrolyte; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Oxide; Materials science; Water splitting; Metal; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0085518878402695,"score_gpt":0.22896767120484382,"score_spread":0.22041578336457432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998979040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591583,0.000024122075,0.0008449514,0.0011039469,0.0006255248,0.0005404877,0.000008453769,0.0003719511,0.0005647555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960263,0.000007463311,0.0013288555,0.0005272904,0.00045140038,0.00020825706,0.0011941324,0.000087548025,0.00016875549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980702,0.00010285348,0.00048715572,0.0005334905,0.00025956603,0.00054672646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915963,0.00007463262,0.0001674579,0.00030096952,0.0001571263,0.00014018282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042260106,0.00029848283,0.0004162898,0.00006690638,0.00018956994,0.00008158481,0.00024384039,0.00012922792,0.000117111944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029533028,0.00024667,0.000094897136,0.00013016154,0.000028693828,0.0007065327,0.00008102058,0.00006764142,0.00028648783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031268425,0.000014640721,0.000004183537,0.00014565329,0.000041108295,0.000004734392,0.0003565629,0.0012936372,0.9943498,0.0015999265,0.00035684765,0.001520224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012533611,0.0003262809,0.000013148948,0.000026115085,0.00006027174,0.000005376266,0.000018706,0.00020364055,0.9903859,0.001093626,0.0063036634,0.0003099149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018359673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008387985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059468155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015565226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027429822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999151375","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b17449","title":"Nanopattern-Assisted Direct Growth of Peony-like 3D MoS<sub>2</sub>/Au Composite for Nonenzymatic Photoelectrochemical Sensing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Health Sciences Centre; McGill University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Raman spectroscopy; Mesoporous material; Composite number; Crystallinity; Electrode; Heterojunction; Scanning electron microscope; Chalcogenide; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Catalysis; Optics","score_opus":0.01032452444406518,"score_gpt":0.20720467149593905,"score_spread":0.19688014705187387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999151375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972172,0.000057004178,0.00042424662,0.00021658368,0.00030209936,0.0005106258,0.000032110547,0.00028158296,0.0009585897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770516,0.000024432306,0.0010772933,0.0005048797,0.00020775133,0.000069979134,0.000261277,0.00013499062,0.000014233025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972114,0.00009067619,0.0008764308,0.0007164913,0.0004179347,0.00068705087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985381,0.00021941213,0.0005162625,0.00038339972,0.00019879961,0.00014405289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002838677,0.0005162988,0.0009830273,0.00012010745,0.00014105468,0.00009484735,0.000483631,0.00024373682,0.000040683102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007463703,0.0005047487,0.00007656492,0.00028129763,0.00012633498,0.00014212562,0.0002369123,0.00014677265,0.000072246316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00120458,0.000069724105,0.0000080838945,0.00057898444,0.00026522638,0.0000045314923,0.0006226763,0.000043664662,0.9953636,0.000296655,0.0004230482,0.0011192432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001121071,0.0002605434,0.000018568684,0.00013020811,0.00021414034,0.000015543495,0.000059084305,0.00006905726,0.99733967,0.000189995,0.00008918895,0.0004929115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039020638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010446491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019761054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021767606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008158176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999203166","doi":"10.1007/s40820-019-0349-y","title":"Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":289,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Catalysis; Renewable energy; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen; Electrolysis; Fossil fuel; Water splitting; Power to gas; Atom economy; Chemistry; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010977173428066589,"score_gpt":0.24695554259687608,"score_spread":0.2359783691688095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999203166","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015875476,0.99500763,0.00012183298,0.0029022582,0.00046499638,0.00072401523,0.000018150538,0.00026420126,0.00033813462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009403541,0.9948117,0.00051167345,0.00038095564,0.0025979744,0.00020835023,0.0011074882,0.00019067165,0.000097145516],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99661905,0.00015130072,0.00065930345,0.0013822215,0.0004306256,0.0007575164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983323,0.00017408545,0.00057012617,0.00052390323,0.00017735928,0.00022219682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016933698,0.00085881166,0.0015646823,0.00031401613,0.00025001424,0.00006725683,0.0004585346,0.0006300225,0.000013573975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083633124,0.0008098784,0.0006430526,0.0007411898,0.00014731027,0.00035962914,0.000112469774,0.00064091844,0.00004484728],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112292546,0.00007140048,4.7061633e-7,0.003610652,0.00059079356,0.000019078969,0.00018203315,3.160795e-7,0.28236103,0.00073673937,0.005315258,0.70699996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044030393,0.00012894106,1.2807517e-7,0.0007104736,0.0010086247,0.00027300522,0.000094330615,0.0000010654318,0.0317636,0.000047443085,0.9647547,0.0007773661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004313095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000633867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95943946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030468465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003005547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999773320","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.104455","title":"NbOx nano-nail with a Pt head embedded in carbon as a highly active and durable oxygen reduction catalyst","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Dispersion (optics); Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Redox; Oxygen reduction; Particle (ecology); Head (geology); Corrosion; Metal; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0075967464217431765,"score_gpt":0.20543130731651907,"score_spread":0.19783456089477588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999773320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825933,0.00043477965,0.00001998225,0.0014796597,0.00016005586,0.00012863938,0.0000034353684,0.0001786585,0.015001463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99558234,0.00008797033,0.00010086601,0.00045501816,0.00018390291,0.00011962242,0.00014168085,0.00009408384,0.003234523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744254,0.00017318175,0.00036053968,0.00085056416,0.0005739053,0.0005992417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989679,0.000038032846,0.00019284533,0.00040571758,0.00013447975,0.00026105263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113285845,0.00039550068,0.0004906739,0.00023890658,0.00015634767,0.000041037234,0.0002775898,0.00020595032,0.000031772368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004738701,0.00037724423,0.00007633481,0.0011784002,0.00010657249,0.00029673977,0.00015655514,0.00026388132,0.000014154259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00242461,0.00015803827,0.00007047332,0.000044691475,0.00022485835,0.00016510094,0.0025389425,0.008560952,0.96703327,0.009852494,0.00052077806,0.008405792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029585792,0.0009475118,0.00008108418,0.00006139778,0.000082284045,0.00021651998,0.0009137596,0.0017312536,0.96170616,0.00043610766,0.030263718,0.0006016373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.048242796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01145075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036792044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049999217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002974869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999856169","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06767","title":"Hierarchical Chestnut-Burr Like Structure of Copper Cobalt Oxide Electrocatalyst Directly Grown on Ni Foam for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Korea Institute of Materials Science","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrolysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Current collector; Electrolyte; Cobalt oxide; Nanopore; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Ion exchange; Copper; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004157883439981096,"score_gpt":0.1831267060099703,"score_spread":0.1789688225699892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999856169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995906,0.00045771318,0.0011117519,0.0008005137,0.00006333811,0.00037606937,0.000011810078,0.00042422407,0.0008485626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99630487,0.000067850764,0.0002931936,0.00021350787,0.00037948362,0.00008598506,0.0008045282,0.00017624811,0.0016743089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965854,0.000025059848,0.0005263719,0.0008204369,0.00054485025,0.0014978311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847347,0.00011660053,0.00013339658,0.0005769714,0.0003579688,0.0003415877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018581665,0.00061863643,0.00072812836,0.00013912794,0.00016116572,0.00005309463,0.0005966362,0.00040522448,0.00011547181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003041219,0.0005756325,0.00027244526,0.0006611785,0.000052250325,0.00027357176,0.00017741529,0.00060626725,0.000005931585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043378,0.000052242496,0.000007702495,0.002158743,0.0002844201,0.0000408765,0.00028692503,0.015586981,0.9789853,0.0013738663,0.0006116889,0.00017749441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011606459,0.0002320902,0.000007275011,0.00004436373,0.00015986382,0.000024697907,0.00011815241,0.0029178455,0.9645529,0.00010535229,0.030089261,0.0005875801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019957575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064831784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029477572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006527548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012833634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000014122","doi":"10.1039/c9cp05349b","title":"The effect of coordination environment on the kinetic and thermodynamic stability of single-atom iron catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Calgary Laboratory Services; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Kinetic energy; Chemical stability; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006853072555529426,"score_gpt":0.1896511594473437,"score_spread":0.1827980868918143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000014122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751073,0.00003212892,0.00003619098,0.0005495397,0.000007041566,0.00012716708,0.000005322038,0.00002484147,0.0017070625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974287,0.0000040299387,0.000003869345,0.00002385569,0.0001273865,0.000018709377,0.00004740445,0.000025303918,0.000006600176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998716,0.00006778434,0.00022996071,0.0003292354,0.00044621155,0.0002108283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983453,0.0009036055,0.00018900914,0.00044104195,0.00003620839,0.00008484582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010487151,0.00023162394,0.00031196294,0.000002765677,0.00006066642,0.000009745417,0.0003212316,0.00006752227,0.000008082824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001387398,0.00014017273,0.00015904204,0.00014553891,0.00045803032,0.000041526066,0.00014770505,0.00024900568,0.00000537507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018852238,0.00013141864,0.00003474931,0.00017257368,0.000044041273,2.4571972e-7,0.00012716706,0.00016387938,0.9949598,0.0012548269,0.000022524835,0.002900301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003701847,0.00018643051,0.000027738733,0.000017154682,0.0000758599,3.2361663e-7,0.000017377419,0.0077971597,0.99008,0.0012121345,0.00008735459,0.00012825886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031425785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.281472e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076332805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011649733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012282725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5716078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000023510","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2019.10.007","title":"Relating Catalysis between Fuel Cell and Metal-Air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Matter","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":157,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Commercialization; Fuel cells; Electrochemical energy conversion; Energy storage; Electrochemical energy storage; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Business; Chemistry; Supercapacitor; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.010365469184870949,"score_gpt":0.19631217259898232,"score_spread":0.18594670341411138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000023510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9294078,0.00028419908,0.00018743936,0.009733468,0.000055056327,0.0000612422,0.0000028694471,0.00016354045,0.060104392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933412,0.000006120682,0.00027198333,0.0037884114,0.00015736936,0.0000060972307,0.00007722916,0.000041187483,0.002310415],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899316,0.00004278794,0.00020636243,0.00032067878,0.0001889845,0.00024801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995103,0.000056667533,0.00007373224,0.00021619671,0.000026999973,0.000116100004],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007686964,0.00016801951,0.00023938375,0.00005699788,0.000083449784,0.00003113036,0.00014395113,0.000077479715,0.00069915754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017354168,0.00015760562,0.00007384323,0.00018676407,0.000046023662,0.00022053685,0.00015591574,0.00014919968,0.0013908533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012965391,0.00009312873,0.5061757,0.0016175441,0.0011104703,0.00014252728,0.013038788,0.0008553041,0.39596272,0.0011261785,0.069248535,0.010499467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00148399,0.00022038812,0.03970717,0.000039994342,0.0007463606,0.000016103595,0.00052027835,0.00048452683,0.6187447,0.0011138582,0.3357044,0.001218273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047505592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043917713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4664685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029730309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009362638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000230857","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.9b00184","title":"Will Any Crap We Put into Graphene Increase Its Electrocatalytic Effect?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Regional Development Fund","keywords":"Library science; Czech; Political science; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.006576197008201982,"score_gpt":0.2110974578947987,"score_spread":0.20452126088659672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000230857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861257,0.0027485548,0.00016764803,0.0039482717,0.00023467773,0.0003054314,0.0000024533492,0.00071166997,0.0057555614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965589,0.00032452343,0.00009088373,0.0017393129,0.00034303917,0.00004460822,0.00018045904,0.00010565844,0.00061261567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737394,0.00016566797,0.00037770867,0.00072690024,0.00058216724,0.000773627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984805,0.00017644401,0.00014248899,0.00059492025,0.00013560327,0.00047004264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025208812,0.00044980337,0.00048212436,0.00021321987,0.00021302539,0.000059606642,0.0006947515,0.00023708104,0.00019007684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004024452,0.00042361714,0.00019811405,0.0012655418,0.00006860563,0.00071295106,0.00022449462,0.00033617276,0.0010602186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003982121,0.000071922484,0.00033587887,0.00016638039,0.00022491503,0.000099714925,0.0003642083,0.000116792,0.97397476,0.01113396,0.0058741816,0.007239084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014691956,0.0009094555,0.00007467872,0.000042922064,0.00016123429,0.000027808312,0.000018019893,0.00040582093,0.9048194,0.0014386928,0.09010449,0.00052827643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001063821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027252064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084230304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002506909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014049177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000715301","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.9b06149","title":"Ni@Ni<sub>2</sub>P Encapsulation in Interconnected N-Doped Carbonized Cellulose Nanofibril Network for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Tafel equation; Materials science; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Overpotential; Cellulose; Oxygen evolution; Bacterial cellulose; Carbon fibers; Aerogel; Pyrolysis; Mesoporous material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.004286650179392047,"score_gpt":0.17384836299247683,"score_spread":0.16956171281308477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000715301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99092704,0.00035507162,0.0070889196,0.00017021141,0.00017623631,0.0003915979,0.0000012141934,0.000424797,0.0004649147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831545,0.000015176332,0.00026995578,0.000025482212,0.00047898336,0.00013211288,0.00032779388,0.000101606,0.000333419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768335,0.000027283724,0.00048881676,0.00059851084,0.00028462824,0.0009173896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989417,0.00008975668,0.00015899762,0.00032030733,0.0003140186,0.00017521948],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030391256,0.00036829233,0.00036562068,0.00010209833,0.000104655,0.00004913231,0.00023019632,0.0002879495,0.000008876371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000616763,0.00045782494,0.000117405034,0.0010276174,0.000018677732,0.0002491481,0.00012045349,0.0002792455,0.0000068624627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013513188,0.00001944483,0.000024772156,0.00034383495,0.000034456036,0.000019511346,0.00018732081,0.35246366,0.6456682,0.00088020257,0.00010954721,0.000113884395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011466402,0.000041598512,0.00012768879,0.0000672055,0.0000447665,0.0000075769753,0.00031936952,0.1967312,0.79897845,0.00009712159,0.0020559602,0.00038244037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047267287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012708146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15573247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019639374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016314111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000750070","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201909610","title":"Boosting H<sub>2</sub> Generation Coupled with Selective Oxidation of Methanol into Value‐Added Chemical over Cobalt Hydroxide@Hydroxysulfide Nanosheets Electrocatalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":310,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Hydrogen production; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Cobalt; Alkaline water electrolysis; Methanol; Hydroxide; Formate; Anode; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00906380500261061,"score_gpt":0.20731003769575435,"score_spread":0.19824623269314373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000750070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99112403,0.00008976859,0.0074282195,0.0002032614,0.00030258766,0.00041095508,0.000008032847,0.00025750435,0.00017560768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950531,0.000032206986,0.001986054,0.0005077733,0.00050948566,0.0001398766,0.0016467115,0.00010732258,0.000017439412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966862,0.00017831734,0.00081796956,0.00087294733,0.00091741304,0.000527108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980696,0.00018975644,0.00065445964,0.0003307508,0.00056146045,0.00019400367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031694525,0.00048406646,0.00067393814,0.00017056557,0.00019237127,0.000047389174,0.00022123702,0.0002398661,0.00011716037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053144834,0.00046778747,0.00011675701,0.00079746335,0.00010017349,0.00081196864,0.000093686,0.000195309,0.00006396288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012696557,0.00007039432,0.00002445947,0.00007202673,0.00028294043,0.0000067273622,0.00012827422,0.018030759,0.9762825,0.0030473042,0.00013101975,0.0006539455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020346288,0.00049630925,0.00016492051,0.000058692043,0.0001683762,0.000026039455,0.00002077837,0.0037930273,0.99178493,0.0008489062,0.0001132663,0.0004901361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008365956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015502427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049889676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002573091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000894028","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.9b02201","title":"Bimetallic CoNi Alloy Nanoparticles Embedded in Pomegranate-like Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Spheres for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction and Evolution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University; University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Henan Normal University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Overpotential; Materials science; Bimetallic strip; Oxygen evolution; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Nanoparticle; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Electrode; Metal; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.011155730935791438,"score_gpt":0.21219465646674524,"score_spread":0.2010389255309538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000894028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979071,0.00037955132,0.000015244282,0.0002291127,0.00018151409,0.00080983,0.0000073107094,0.0002139127,0.0002564215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986502,0.00006673532,0.00024408246,0.00017171616,0.00019282871,0.00031369794,0.00021214188,0.00009548931,0.000053105705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976031,0.000088188244,0.0006243256,0.0007291081,0.00029401868,0.000661266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991599,0.00005098908,0.00023144986,0.00031645442,0.00008594456,0.00015531889],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000331927,0.00037762255,0.0005899146,0.00016287476,0.00012282032,0.00009295393,0.00025444612,0.00022706346,0.000049953454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006518718,0.00038187046,0.000056683657,0.00053188525,0.00008974619,0.00018312836,0.00009884037,0.00009226629,0.000036909565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011141781,0.00004786695,0.000044606233,0.00010113643,0.00010740208,0.0000034788525,0.00019785191,0.00014487549,0.9835392,0.0143274935,0.000096019445,0.00027587818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021904064,0.00021644708,0.00006326753,0.000016886515,0.00012446048,0.000012459648,0.0003745926,0.0001472941,0.9905327,0.0054089697,0.0005046676,0.0004078462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014000146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035578778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008918524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000251005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011188247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000966424","doi":"10.1039/c9an02192b","title":"Analysis of multi-electron, multi-step homogeneous catalysis by rotating disc electrode voltammetry: theory, application, and obstacles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Analyst","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; University of North Carolina; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; David and Lucile Packard Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Homogeneous; Electrode; Voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electron; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0094900815212707,"score_gpt":0.23400501695986153,"score_spread":0.22451493543859083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000966424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8183521,0.0046710703,0.17535353,0.00091925,0.00001462658,0.00027889613,0.000035075653,0.00018161391,0.00019386061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739647,0.00019539573,0.0008734902,0.00033982313,0.000048162343,0.000046535093,0.0006737887,0.000059981012,0.00036637002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727595,0.0003232107,0.00064824085,0.0007311326,0.0004818661,0.000539621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979079,0.00031341068,0.00049781427,0.0008440173,0.00024343857,0.00019345943],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061048334,0.00037302665,0.0007963757,0.00035669646,0.00032538167,0.000055058335,0.0007378177,0.00012095025,0.00004724964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002458743,0.00028638923,0.00041440374,0.004007881,0.00019929092,0.00013705423,0.00016483237,0.00026192926,0.000021381109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002909752,0.00037771047,0.02746626,0.00007710593,0.017386843,0.000007771966,0.0031610315,0.024607558,0.8670688,0.0068438407,0.0006243093,0.05208775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011655659,0.00020045524,0.0023498994,0.0000094407715,0.01273329,0.0000063534676,0.0009142332,0.65490985,0.32203946,0.00019785309,0.0047464706,0.0007271391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007386722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009377434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6303023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010230243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050330986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002416660","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ab69f4","title":"Pyrolyzed Co-N <sub>x</sub> /C Electrocatalysts Supported on Different Carbon Materials for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Neutral Solution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Rotating disk electrode; Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Cobalt; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Graphene; Electron transfer; Carbon fibers; Electrolyte; Noble metal; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010607848208514297,"score_gpt":0.22414221113072658,"score_spread":0.21353436292221228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002416660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99451125,0.00007760882,0.00037699763,0.004302161,0.00032156677,0.00029983456,0.0000015973062,0.00005334784,0.00005564366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981999,0.00012775094,0.0000899789,0.00042782247,0.0009887402,0.000024679395,0.00006673792,0.000057943013,0.000016481561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973305,0.00015017352,0.0008125337,0.00036739808,0.00068598444,0.00065340736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998477,0.00008428301,0.0007493058,0.0002350605,0.000277575,0.00017677777],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005681287,0.0003311392,0.0005505835,0.00007124238,0.00013824174,0.000035313504,0.0004196322,0.00034461217,0.0000046803166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023595835,0.00025086466,0.00065947213,0.00046005976,0.000061430655,0.00018495618,0.000042523603,0.0007707529,0.0000026745645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016377491,0.00015129286,0.000018831512,0.00003935668,0.00019391143,0.000001230847,0.00024735744,0.00003677558,0.99590546,0.00014222914,0.0013138051,0.00031202595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020095103,0.0006392235,0.00031738618,0.000049933817,0.00016052368,0.0000674653,0.00004256788,0.00062645605,0.9947574,0.0007693,0.0003180332,0.00024220986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004284616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026620422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038743385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018004255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019951127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003134187","doi":"10.1016/s1872-2067(19)63456-x","title":"Investigation on the coordination mechanism of Pt-containing species and qualification of the alkaline content during Pt/C preparation via a solvothermal polyol method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS (CHINESE VERSION)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Coordination complex; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.026081989092697946,"score_gpt":0.24642549126206575,"score_spread":0.22034350216936782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003134187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893204,0.0001050554,0.0055043115,0.0045506647,0.00015058872,0.00019644687,0.000004570015,0.000016907616,0.00015106716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897414,0.00002846111,0.000430136,0.00021765525,0.00018306327,0.0000048090274,0.000039949773,0.000027667185,0.000094108385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727726,0.00045887474,0.0009786587,0.00024581482,0.0008795151,0.00015989468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965641,0.00041872944,0.0018380061,0.00037466947,0.0006926704,0.00011184845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011561908,0.0002820008,0.00056187087,0.00029000037,0.00023358731,0.000029024706,0.0004500545,0.00010571898,0.0000559165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013332852,0.00014982457,0.00035055037,0.0010255384,0.00011482872,0.00054026773,0.00012264376,0.00028163186,0.000004286482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009311706,0.000049085837,0.0054886574,0.000067054454,0.00030591755,0.0000019910856,0.003885243,0.0043652644,0.98072016,0.0038411429,0.00003954436,0.00030479566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022301504,0.00060528505,0.026316287,0.0001640565,0.00043943172,0.000057870246,0.0011660106,0.03508056,0.930671,0.0029133433,0.00009256072,0.0002634815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033101867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012664533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05004917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013670961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009188142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61096686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003226388","doi":"10.1021/jacs.9b13313","title":"Preserving the Exposed Facets of Pt<sub>3</sub>Sn Intermetallic Nanocubes During an Order to Disorder Transition Allows the Elucidation of the Effect of the Degree of Alloy Ordering on Electrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Australian Research Council; University of New South Wales; Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Alloy; Intermetallic; Tin; Nanocrystal; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Platinum; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Catalysis; Crystallography; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009218090453491288,"score_gpt":0.21272260851154237,"score_spread":0.2035045180580511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003226388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99531376,0.00007160527,0.0002775614,0.0039617987,0.00005218278,0.0002762266,0.0000029612115,0.000010056103,0.00003386208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999323,0.0000656573,0.00008771884,0.0003926948,0.00007396036,0.000009636629,0.0000028748887,0.000038399452,0.000006037895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972533,0.00050389796,0.0007765487,0.00023029081,0.00094550505,0.00029046356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970362,0.00037582754,0.0014892205,0.0007174057,0.0003128825,0.00006844948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063257833,0.00026584478,0.0006198515,0.000031188458,0.00017984997,0.000015825171,0.0017825725,0.00008031527,0.0000094440875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005606533,0.00011481253,0.0010430272,0.0015210082,0.0004460748,0.00016218142,0.00034166654,0.0005727887,3.5940664e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047494497,0.00007357496,0.000587533,0.00008731446,0.00054420024,1.13759704e-7,0.002914485,0.016542606,0.97680426,0.000012959864,0.00006193557,0.0018960545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063224544,0.0005011797,0.0033576528,0.00015306051,0.0003826008,0.000006965135,0.00084907317,0.0021782792,0.99173766,0.000028626873,0.000054891385,0.0001177702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031674426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010516137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014933377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014818837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008670985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4681919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004418178","doi":"10.1002/adma.201902964","title":"Ligand‐Exchange‐Induced Amorphization of Pd Nanomaterials for Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":242,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Ministry of Education, India; U.S. Department of Energy; Nanyang Technological University; Ministry of Education - Singapore; Canadian Light Source; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Amorphous solid; Noble metal; Nanotechnology; Ligand (biochemistry); Amorphous metal; Nanoparticle; Transition metal; Metal; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Alloy; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011694447263668445,"score_gpt":0.2265196759352659,"score_spread":0.21482522867159745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004418178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955785,0.00011017591,0.0022394913,0.00022658912,0.0006666907,0.0006892461,0.000029629604,0.00027230982,0.00018736809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813086,0.000040035025,0.00047056424,0.00010390583,0.0003723134,0.00016682393,0.0005683472,0.00008424649,0.00006292337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978205,0.00008711865,0.0007030262,0.0005244477,0.0004124001,0.0004525228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985127,0.000069726244,0.0005854217,0.00033930875,0.00037860463,0.00011428091],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039951858,0.0002968064,0.0005519403,0.00014763765,0.00011991781,0.000027761133,0.00023414785,0.0001826602,0.000050696377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045770223,0.0003029366,0.00010715955,0.0003843099,0.000031984247,0.00029881595,0.000062881474,0.00004330661,0.00006835714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095560466,0.00005438617,0.0000012153762,0.00023517116,0.00005740617,0.000001419831,0.00016169755,0.0020300415,0.99018955,0.005632449,0.0000578682,0.00062316825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013738407,0.00056769315,0.000038299517,0.00004829039,0.00010670211,0.0000064719798,0.00003127593,0.00035805764,0.9946296,0.0007725729,0.0017689862,0.00029820323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019126493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026848627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048598764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040551554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010808002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004943927","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b20781","title":"Encapsulating Pt Nanoparticles inside a Derived Two-Dimensional Metal–Organic Frameworks for the Enhancement of Catalytic Activity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Metal-organic framework; Metal; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption","score_opus":0.017031752260863647,"score_gpt":0.24223768741424148,"score_spread":0.22520593515337783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004943927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775434,0.00015957712,0.0004427158,0.0007280022,0.00023293735,0.00046068354,0.000008734419,0.000087611465,0.00012543019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985467,0.000010851521,0.0006161339,0.00043909097,0.00012717051,0.00015650345,0.000027995227,0.000054136508,0.000021396581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982608,0.00006006471,0.0005048844,0.00044183488,0.0003409432,0.00039150415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986663,0.0004009555,0.0003862067,0.00036812568,0.00011141128,0.00006703705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035590428,0.00029294277,0.0004818966,0.00003941296,0.00017421597,0.00006463945,0.00041762448,0.00015265514,0.00033117825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017627767,0.00021955684,0.000044229546,0.00017772635,0.00012210781,0.00014601712,0.000325202,0.0001704354,0.000056866458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054675236,0.0000542175,0.0000014127879,0.000074609234,0.00027562428,7.7300547e-7,0.0007412044,0.0021751192,0.991914,0.0021267184,0.000052276355,0.0020373187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070174393,0.00015805996,0.000017207512,0.000037671696,0.00017946796,0.0000018776217,0.00017087186,0.00020711764,0.9972246,0.0010215429,0.000053116717,0.00022667885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000368121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108144966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053106695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078305035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006609141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8953268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005057485","doi":"10.1039/c9ta13404b","title":"Directly predicting limiting potentials from easily obtainable physical properties of graphene-supported single-atom electrocatalysts by machine learning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Graphene; Limiting; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011175120016663742,"score_gpt":0.19420048446042784,"score_spread":0.1830253644437641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005057485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822587,0.0008931913,0.00009911951,0.00023289981,0.00008951553,0.00006550765,0.0000149775,0.00009462157,0.0002842714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998641,0.00005617165,0.00020399601,0.00005349806,0.0007308875,0.0000040424743,0.00013706532,0.000073952884,0.00009937507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971982,0.00017437617,0.0011040709,0.00033886777,0.0007145365,0.0004699067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973992,0.00008120754,0.0016801008,0.00019376223,0.00041518058,0.00023053354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000437103,0.00034792616,0.0009120606,0.000053085816,0.00013210243,0.00008644225,0.0004620289,0.00016646627,0.00015266937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006612014,0.00030753063,0.00026174134,0.00028792335,0.00007682945,0.0003816015,0.0001290209,0.00038661662,0.000004847883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069799664,0.00017276764,0.00030879048,0.00031147106,0.0004264827,0.000050849118,0.00047661917,0.00044802882,0.99667275,0.0000051992697,0.000109458924,0.00031956407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009971301,0.00027602867,0.00001485265,0.00029447678,0.000279075,0.000068590976,0.000232851,0.0004766493,0.9961801,0.000066149136,0.0008420865,0.00027200888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042088618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026152454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083701964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012821401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014031662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005104573","doi":"10.31635/ccschem.020.201900031","title":"Defect-Rich, Candied Haws-Shaped AuPtNi Alloy Nanostructures for Highly Efficient Electrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CCS Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Ministry of Education, India; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Nanyang Technological University; Office of Science; Agency for Science, Technology and Research; Canadian Light Source; Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Alloy; Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007828986486793,"score_gpt":0.20659418253712572,"score_spread":0.19876519605033272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005104573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99100465,0.0007039554,0.00063123036,0.0016424847,0.00014403432,0.00023055263,0.000018982544,0.0005102852,0.0051138257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958084,0.000023112438,0.0003468387,0.0015092789,0.00034277173,0.00008852114,0.0008059836,0.000099765384,0.0009753351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974404,0.000024227367,0.00041217118,0.00085586595,0.00049045886,0.00077688997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856836,0.00012287441,0.00020490831,0.00054399855,0.00020170891,0.00035817252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011658251,0.00044470016,0.0004789292,0.000048492286,0.0002492779,0.00006242182,0.0006176709,0.0002782321,0.0002392795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003927595,0.00043993376,0.00043015077,0.00055259385,0.000082137,0.000066493965,0.00013366353,0.00029528447,0.000061001854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027284143,0.000042538897,0.000040874802,0.00015209295,0.00029054383,0.000013458688,0.00021362434,0.0017087486,0.9893134,0.0003765025,0.0070487554,0.0005266073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013678939,0.00008087085,0.000018370332,0.000014085553,0.00023201216,0.000013804904,0.00006928036,0.006010638,0.9368916,0.00011110758,0.054696374,0.00049394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015730366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005370343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052421786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031607575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020771207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005449605","doi":"10.1039/d0sc00136h","title":"Electrochemical biomass valorization on gold-metal oxide nanoscale heterojunctions enables investigation of both catalyst and reaction dynamics with <i>operando</i> surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Faraday efficiency; Redox; Oxidizing agent; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanomaterials; Context (archaeology); Oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006635371341638012,"score_gpt":0.19883489902648566,"score_spread":0.19219952768484763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005449605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950571,0.000021859101,0.0030543727,0.0004584424,0.000052621413,0.00014856963,0.0000023994703,0.00012557209,0.0010790767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979326,0.000020915613,0.001614127,0.00015436109,0.000050567207,0.000009620217,0.00015246336,0.000025438427,0.000039879847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997894,0.000031239902,0.0003014978,0.0006953235,0.0006659008,0.00041204333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903226,0.00006668701,0.00017666357,0.00025896908,0.00017794817,0.0002874705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018825418,0.00023839407,0.00027993234,0.000092468814,0.00015521565,0.00005090717,0.0002872808,0.000118840275,0.0000047039707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018487316,0.00020380739,0.000052810803,0.0015413769,0.00072332367,0.000521528,0.00007396836,0.00021521874,0.0000074457516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024490393,0.00003428213,0.0003792381,0.000030365967,0.000016113541,7.837026e-7,0.00011409611,0.00007225396,0.9978932,0.001105278,0.000022318633,0.00008717225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007100907,0.00028923282,0.00022951528,0.000036818332,0.000043377186,0.000009305496,0.00004416895,0.004298299,0.9938796,0.00017938808,0.000047722195,0.0002324582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003633206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101665784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004226045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042088985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015345514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8311024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006269420","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.227858","title":"Surface plasma-etching treatment of cobalt nanoparticles-embedded honeysuckle-like nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes to produce high-performance catalysts for rechargeable zinc-air batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Etching (microfabrication); Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Cobalt; Carbon fibers; Plasma etching; Carbonization; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.014853048112676572,"score_gpt":0.2260393193454989,"score_spread":0.21118627123282233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006269420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649096,0.0005779676,0.000033415192,0.0018050213,0.00056864286,0.00031678256,0.000010165044,0.00006262707,0.00013445092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973622,0.00008511164,0.0017073904,0.00023282842,0.0002596843,0.000014439391,0.000013506095,0.00007804743,0.00024678482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724466,0.00011772578,0.0009564338,0.00042840786,0.0006669988,0.00058576895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979218,0.0001575758,0.0007172062,0.00039153305,0.00046967843,0.00034215988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043248438,0.00040548487,0.0008581338,0.00017388849,0.00017786316,0.000046952217,0.00047163139,0.00011896923,0.000020757356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001662269,0.0003329766,0.00025346017,0.00051468116,0.00006899493,0.00041046282,0.00008032361,0.0001511696,0.000016471728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023660308,0.00026339598,0.0035949964,0.00012603424,0.00065696106,0.000026545296,0.009247154,0.02543168,0.9562702,0.00006848655,0.0009168175,0.0010316721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019942503,0.003760939,0.00015991012,0.000110643254,0.00019627839,0.000049203336,0.00085212995,0.0008258018,0.97862345,0.00003395636,0.013059315,0.00033410755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066845637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012975343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024605878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031078476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002417054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006350088","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2020.02.034","title":"Evaluating the catalytic activity of transition metal dimers for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Jiangxi University of Science and Technology; State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology; Education Department of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; ASCRS Research Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Transition metal; Adsorption; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Metal; Dimer; Inorganic chemistry; Atom (system on chip); Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0388547992707942,"score_gpt":0.3155709820509391,"score_spread":0.27671618278014487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006350088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99135125,0.0002254334,0.0034591844,0.004388386,0.00031608215,0.00011581774,5.266703e-7,0.000004813978,0.00013852013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958175,0.000052522555,0.00015860704,0.00005011354,0.00010298903,0.0000022164245,2.014489e-7,0.000004982267,0.000046630168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990168,0.00004968129,0.00022366163,0.00012208518,0.00046683333,0.00012091181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903095,0.000119324315,0.0003535508,0.00009470028,0.0003498328,0.000051659455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015468731,0.00007006813,0.00012930662,0.000059692135,0.00026674586,0.00003423158,0.00025407958,0.000024142124,0.0000041028516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035121996,0.00003907645,0.00008671251,0.00042710063,0.00026920356,0.0006543106,0.000024761397,0.0001505383,5.779389e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036618585,0.00001135857,7.298797e-7,0.0000094299885,0.000032255903,3.4157857e-8,0.0014683247,0.0066266726,0.9825691,0.0001339382,0.000045470246,0.008736518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031275454,0.0009584922,0.0001351922,0.000022788741,0.00011783478,0.000049081216,0.0012268552,0.040978804,0.9555735,0.00011045572,0.00046827502,0.0000459789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001050175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000112196085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03435213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009719705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018304013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20516206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006420593","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.9b05123","title":"Strain-Modulated Platinum–Palladium Nanowires for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Palladium; Platinum; Nanowire; Materials science; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Strain (injury); Reduction (mathematics); Catalysis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014431588477079364,"score_gpt":0.21928291199723493,"score_spread":0.20485132352015556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006420593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763905,0.00003546107,0.00085264846,0.02019829,0.0006575926,0.00028053735,0.0000073560645,0.00044528634,0.0011323503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460524,0.000007696131,0.00080011704,0.0031067282,0.00072743936,0.000035836,0.00034126453,0.00006578947,0.00030990315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850893,0.000045045577,0.00028123372,0.00046471728,0.00031096517,0.00038911964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993615,0.000038686743,0.00014285068,0.00023716413,0.00009017296,0.00012960257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012085423,0.00021781216,0.00020766321,0.000103411854,0.00015831507,0.000034152497,0.00019194453,0.00015336905,0.000058924812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009325525,0.00023003646,0.00015177153,0.00032101021,0.00003972917,0.00027069662,0.000026565265,0.00011884739,0.00010358699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020974968,0.000014884014,0.000008973205,0.000027131382,0.000083517625,0.000004441916,0.0003415798,0.0020655664,0.97330564,0.0006937375,0.015173545,0.008071212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015424362,0.00022850474,0.00028562752,0.000024368686,0.000080869366,0.000021848933,0.000106901316,0.00165084,0.845869,0.00014856287,0.1496141,0.0004269653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034721455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044809185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13444054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026011188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004406116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9380614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006566822","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ab7094","title":"Investigation of Transition Metal-Based (Mn, Co, Ni, Fe) Trimetallic Oxide Nanoparticles on N-doped Carbon Nanotubes as Bifunctional Catalysts for Zn-Air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Bifunctional; Materials science; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Transition metal; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Bimetal; Nanoparticle; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014260605970683364,"score_gpt":0.21953969753679367,"score_spread":0.2052790915661103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006566822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898674,0.00018176036,0.0007754402,0.008811956,0.00010209847,0.00016943387,0.000004755754,0.000034765973,0.000052371928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953809,0.00001846424,0.0011550118,0.00303608,0.00024695616,0.0000139183785,0.000063066625,0.000038982205,0.000046653793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778855,0.00016380382,0.00066997984,0.00025975716,0.00078236096,0.00033556254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837667,0.00031553453,0.0005728792,0.00019523897,0.0003681843,0.00017147923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005245687,0.0002577052,0.00046968673,0.000050526054,0.00015155635,0.00001813046,0.0003746729,0.00018605075,0.000019101552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038176047,0.00019209985,0.0008801011,0.00049921725,0.00018792182,0.00017802232,0.000023225157,0.00038458835,0.0000032185412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012960414,0.000065808,0.000050237086,0.00007162721,0.00039294965,9.3071657e-7,0.00032482322,0.00030717216,0.99546796,0.00028692943,0.0016841564,0.000051391187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016340893,0.0007137598,0.00008999311,0.000057266076,0.00038646598,0.000021284928,0.000109566936,0.0017245566,0.99329823,0.0010283615,0.0007459955,0.00019040344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076325035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008736227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057758763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032772924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004070883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7833604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006573925","doi":"","title":"Atomistic Picture of Platinum Structural Changes During Electrocatalysis and Mitigation Strategies for Long Term Stability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Dissolution; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Platinum; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008966308750631036,"score_gpt":0.21710562192371335,"score_spread":0.20813931317308232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006573925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791332,0.00068851985,0.016797207,0.0006334231,0.000109803776,0.0005939444,0.000046217818,0.0001377796,0.0018599232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940871,0.00012878652,0.0029901378,0.000011625459,0.000030009853,0.000086220694,0.0018931158,0.000056237423,0.00071675936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967724,0.0010921087,0.0005070169,0.00082558085,0.00040905477,0.00039381528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99510497,0.0008370754,0.0007271104,0.0014998191,0.0017245886,0.00010642449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014747262,0.00040032744,0.0005575168,0.00021987665,0.00025263842,0.00020424182,0.0006658496,0.00037845242,0.000060169925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006038027,0.0004166825,0.00019680592,0.00024282408,0.00021544035,0.00019781223,0.0006088959,0.00043639157,0.0000020293419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004356944,0.00034548028,0.048801467,0.008584613,0.0012475263,0.000004780924,0.026661953,0.002570594,0.72513795,0.15531851,0.0000482326,0.030843163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010204624,0.0000022596196,0.03406189,0.0010087999,0.00023600624,0.000009268297,0.00029716027,0.011721872,0.9422213,0.008787628,0.0000694825,0.0005638904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010798802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011994697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2170833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002567339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031070886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006805851","doi":"10.1002/adfm.201908467","title":"1D/2D Cobalt‐Based Nanohybrids as Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Generation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Materials science; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Substrate (aquarium); Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02032322807888074,"score_gpt":0.23523011187144097,"score_spread":0.21490688379256023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006805851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97585034,0.00018656932,0.018700385,0.0019273079,0.0011147694,0.00060305325,0.00005263943,0.00049480627,0.0010701076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888963,0.0000148748195,0.0014035843,0.0037903164,0.0012615965,0.00033399314,0.0037363353,0.000090432935,0.0004725753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978138,0.00007501888,0.00048442968,0.0006680662,0.00046669514,0.00049195805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890536,0.000095125695,0.00021751317,0.00029218016,0.00029612548,0.00019370395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020429352,0.0003299253,0.00038099496,0.00009400612,0.00026162172,0.000060406688,0.00021073912,0.00014074493,0.00087620295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028760688,0.00034017622,0.00015138833,0.00028979732,0.000041168747,0.00040333602,0.00004284167,0.00007790125,0.00055750133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093124306,0.000038066184,0.0000052358746,0.00004212639,0.00008619359,0.000004461769,0.000015388361,0.013640704,0.9653055,0.016757404,0.0019318827,0.0012417913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016909156,0.00050785247,0.000015770109,0.000010851166,0.00007199708,0.000012408636,0.000007901976,0.0017787701,0.93921787,0.0014996032,0.05483323,0.00035285208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011046573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004843972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052901346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024474147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022332602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007340732","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.113997","title":"The effect of metal solution contaminants on the platinum electro-catalyst during methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Platinum; Methanol; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Metal; Redox; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008256260926947548,"score_gpt":0.2235229560961214,"score_spread":0.21526669516917385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007340732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550235,0.0003869444,0.00012549174,0.0028345562,0.000045969722,0.000092692295,5.544615e-7,0.00001876054,0.0009927064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920565,0.00014431923,0.000017094788,0.000020236997,0.00032263156,0.0000052359132,0.000007642067,0.00002303082,0.00025417958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980005,0.00018333805,0.00064416014,0.00022142068,0.0006075773,0.0003429977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998196,0.00055077276,0.00066349795,0.00023074204,0.00021878313,0.00014020911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008946667,0.00021648506,0.0003831301,0.000054694177,0.00029282385,0.000038689494,0.0002858306,0.0001349908,0.00003352266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013927829,0.00012767508,0.00025645382,0.00044234438,0.00013642642,0.0001840705,0.00004121627,0.0007106085,0.000004222149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001055311,0.000021665279,0.00003130438,0.000051122755,0.0005150716,0.0000053430667,0.000036005298,0.00011197238,0.99682206,0.0005315854,0.0001451118,0.0006734623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069969776,0.00069621066,0.00018673486,0.000038531925,0.0005195617,0.00027878516,0.000053963162,0.0012148437,0.9953843,0.00016381082,0.0006473711,0.00011619489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027538841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004560659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037033046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024541235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008536008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52064383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007827090","doi":"10.1002/celc.202000038","title":"Boosting the Oxygen Reduction Performance via Tuning the Synergy between Metal Core and Oxide Shell of Metal−Organic Frameworks‐Derived Co@CoO<sub>x</sub>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Imidazolate; Catalysis; Oxide; Metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Metal-organic framework; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014376486241859896,"score_gpt":0.21077444385013291,"score_spread":0.19639795760827303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007827090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956015,0.0011171956,0.0011586625,0.0010016859,0.000058820202,0.00020393769,0.0000011158891,0.0001718401,0.00068525085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846363,0.00031799384,0.00018758983,0.0003461543,0.00040697207,0.000028229075,0.000101448284,0.00009696222,0.000050992297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975493,0.00010213341,0.00054534007,0.0005944391,0.00054099323,0.00066781417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842155,0.00025149944,0.00042322086,0.00054299063,0.000200964,0.00015976746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045185006,0.0004290719,0.00054195005,0.00007710819,0.00047705442,0.00004573089,0.0006492814,0.00033361654,0.000036632733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029153517,0.0003119048,0.0001877624,0.0008894675,0.0002757127,0.00029545065,0.00022528078,0.0011004356,0.000024975889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008292714,0.000015116196,0.00014147299,0.00006721838,0.0003989388,0.0000017805992,0.00089807826,0.000122525,0.99213433,0.00033347908,0.00010850742,0.005695642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038751215,0.00019513287,0.0005387466,0.000041719963,0.00035788008,0.000045104305,0.00035774504,0.0034290499,0.993202,0.00026302636,0.00084213767,0.00033995687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007798281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018574765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053556855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015219684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111449626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008277427","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23732","title":"Tunable Ni/Fe‐Mo carbide catalyst with high activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Overpotential; Materials science; Nickel; Carbide; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen production; Exchange current density; Chemical engineering; Carbonization; Mesoporous material; Transition metal; Inorganic chemistry; Tafel equation; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00668097881812161,"score_gpt":0.16239610489971562,"score_spread":0.15571512608159402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008277427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728304,0.00013038651,0.00030534415,0.0018720457,0.000099785095,0.000042164276,0.0000014847631,0.000034061784,0.00023166758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938464,0.0000016282379,0.000096186144,0.00008326087,0.00036915936,0.0000020765656,0.0000066983935,0.00003714194,0.00001921577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989906,0.000017821347,0.00020242606,0.00013737487,0.00029873507,0.0003530767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990135,0.000033364144,0.00013155096,0.00014176445,0.00013263691,0.0005472274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016064756,0.00016347534,0.00022904361,0.00010255564,0.00006997732,0.000030281964,0.00029245636,0.00010061825,0.000017923256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015784152,0.00012682678,0.000084916974,0.00035467304,0.000041316915,0.00025371535,0.000015742928,0.0005035911,0.0000109319135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058118385,0.0000038941107,0.00004591774,0.000021225957,0.000115400384,0.000051462317,0.00017791297,0.04335239,0.9549714,0.0007836919,0.00018574177,0.0002328632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039301554,0.00008126916,0.00014368458,0.000047138426,0.000105486295,0.00023535336,0.000022756642,0.0075396425,0.98946744,0.00007750046,0.0016929797,0.00019374503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047857728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029410373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04491669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011681638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047300349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9584827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009155509","doi":"10.1021/acsami.9b18085","title":"PGM-Free Fe/N/C and Ultralow Loading Pt/C Hybrid Cathode Catalysts with Enhanced Stability and Activity in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Catalysis; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011065420468710879,"score_gpt":0.20302434948747844,"score_spread":0.19195892901876757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009155509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979103,0.000107531894,0.000080032194,0.00025040135,0.000093798204,0.00034535743,0.000030864114,0.00014818652,0.0010335245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915344,0.00011438272,0.00038242273,0.00011515225,0.00006077266,0.00006401138,0.000030409592,0.000058412075,0.000020974569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978977,0.00010551565,0.00037276893,0.0008569359,0.00027071734,0.000496385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898314,0.00012914422,0.0002067185,0.00048483754,0.000048941325,0.00014723977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003695024,0.00041433176,0.0006273294,0.00007999153,0.000087920685,0.00016231452,0.00036653908,0.00011775169,0.000067851346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056317513,0.00036529155,0.000012621617,0.00017165848,0.00018239743,0.00033450944,0.0002588294,0.00019237743,0.000022621516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001053466,0.000040898292,0.000055678523,0.00028352204,0.000050147675,0.000011898425,0.0014906549,0.000055749104,0.9960204,0.00023466452,0.000030242818,0.0006727194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012237328,0.00017637636,0.00017598654,0.00004397053,0.00004689969,0.0000070508986,0.00031330518,0.0000067186756,0.99698275,0.0005825724,0.000031666546,0.0004089937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016899608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013483656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012431582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013213424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047518486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010497859","doi":"10.1039/d0qi00094a","title":"Strained lattice platinum–palladium alloy nanowires for efficient electrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Palladium; Alloy; Platinum; Materials science; Nanowire; Fuel cells; Facet (psychology); Alcohol fuel; Nanocrystal; Lattice (music); Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.007561575306512839,"score_gpt":0.19966490156068983,"score_spread":0.192103326254177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010497859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666385,0.0010573538,0.014261161,0.00467872,0.00045695304,0.0005049349,0.00003112511,0.0010008534,0.011370377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386674,0.000018419574,0.002220706,0.0006008001,0.00048106472,0.000042705993,0.00045112465,0.000117594165,0.0022008638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741995,0.000024474422,0.00046854094,0.00080580957,0.0004980832,0.000783145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986283,0.000080910984,0.00021301187,0.00049784826,0.00019287696,0.00038706066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015625151,0.00042723957,0.00048368878,0.00003827986,0.00035431827,0.00011812847,0.0006919898,0.0002741725,0.0002865559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044378857,0.0004623376,0.00030505622,0.0005864078,0.00009189032,0.00010020206,0.000107964755,0.0002782537,0.00006216134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025697175,0.000059570364,0.00005764654,0.00015012694,0.0003964599,0.000010526707,0.0003584311,0.0016232191,0.9747949,0.00021775583,0.0210256,0.0010487817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015521352,0.00009144328,0.000012521748,0.000012826562,0.0002434511,0.000011015317,0.00037302487,0.014394536,0.9393648,0.00015463257,0.043257993,0.00053164683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012224416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003068379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035430137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046538585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026813385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010925315","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202000406","title":"Cover Feature: Value‐Added Formate Production from Selective Methanol Oxidation as Anodic Reaction to Enhance Electrochemical Hydrogen Cogeneration (ChemSusChem 5/2020)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrolysis; Bifunctional; Formate; Methanol; Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrolysis of water; Anode; Biohydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.007060472944611479,"score_gpt":0.23401922659170327,"score_spread":0.22695875364709178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010925315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98442674,0.00027722438,0.0031271568,0.005031429,0.00032909503,0.0006834088,0.000005304343,0.00075840636,0.0053612352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99073035,0.00008982417,0.0023269632,0.0017245482,0.0016830823,0.00021325685,0.0019342697,0.00014418406,0.0011535339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99598753,0.00013239896,0.00059103983,0.0014912143,0.0009944013,0.0008033876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997829,0.0000844491,0.00039863537,0.0006440591,0.000557897,0.0004859395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028333007,0.0006445732,0.00057085644,0.00014435341,0.000281143,0.00009416829,0.0004384813,0.00056130544,0.00017747477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010036936,0.0007185914,0.00024126732,0.0015928425,0.00005805996,0.0010196777,0.00014833968,0.0007208052,0.0014704831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090060855,0.00009291885,0.00001656639,0.00003773417,0.00025726756,0.0000068356335,0.0007817902,0.00029243674,0.97701293,0.00034027745,0.017734597,0.0025260618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067323976,0.00026742063,0.000019327501,0.00003304627,0.00019801769,0.00002922884,0.000076134194,0.0015075742,0.9500571,0.0005768802,0.04583625,0.00072577695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003130835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005255818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028101655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011121308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011236188","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202000016","title":"Strategies for Engineering High‐Performance PGM‐Free Catalysts toward Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Economic shortage; Oxygen evolution; Renewable energy; Catalysis; Rational design; Fuel cells; Fossil fuel; Oxygen reduction; Precious metal; Oxygen reduction reaction; Energy transformation; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03256284644615672,"score_gpt":0.27160067724469045,"score_spread":0.23903783079853372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011236188","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3372942,0.0006053174,0.6556628,0.0014172667,0.0007252354,0.0003616568,0.0000054811194,0.0010333377,0.0028947364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76645714,0.00004830459,0.2327595,0.000023668854,0.00030881117,0.00006285402,0.00003975815,0.0000622016,0.00023774014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893904,0.000069375594,0.00022744249,0.00035979546,0.00012023846,0.00028409855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993521,0.0000728451,0.00009504196,0.00027621415,0.00008276839,0.00012101309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038164787,0.00018651244,0.00021003591,0.00013200368,0.000104277795,0.000037319875,0.00018082334,0.00013285187,0.000006339141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021994446,0.00019792713,0.000059549504,0.0003345318,0.00003234938,0.00034242915,0.00007304389,0.00014758242,0.0000045430274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013218864,0.000018155866,0.000033732533,0.00037646986,0.00013851962,0.0000011687342,0.00050704164,0.011906085,0.89013904,0.072566554,0.00089296745,0.023288058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015948357,0.00055326865,0.0016427634,0.0000830115,0.00025561612,0.000060653274,0.0010081495,0.08229194,0.8402967,0.006170596,0.06525619,0.0007862685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015370976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073612326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42916298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014049433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006859548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8071234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011606698","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.029","title":"A hybrid Pt/NbO/CNTs catalyst with high activity and durability for oxygen reduction reaction in PEMFC","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Durability; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Fuel cells; Reduction (mathematics); Natural bond orbital; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009849315611799749,"score_gpt":0.2028456706844621,"score_spread":0.19299635507266236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011606698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994302,0.00011112253,0.0027555234,0.0010739593,0.00015502378,0.00018446722,0.0000071798645,0.00019029196,0.0012204465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978387,0.000103448765,0.00046629558,0.000104544335,0.00027117197,0.00012651278,0.00023584384,0.00006664362,0.000786852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792516,0.00011202415,0.00029964524,0.0008466853,0.0003346496,0.00048180786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989606,0.00007745922,0.00018899073,0.00041576914,0.00013815191,0.00021900762],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002331043,0.00031722902,0.00042683908,0.00016144715,0.00015925815,0.000041085048,0.00017036531,0.00014758903,0.000018829134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011948192,0.00030241857,0.00008050557,0.00047843432,0.000083645115,0.0005667106,0.000072197625,0.00014641038,0.0000039307038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022535836,0.00016650688,0.00022813401,0.00012878874,0.00012183595,0.00002012349,0.00015981452,0.07490149,0.9086828,0.0017488389,0.00063756964,0.010950473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002267709,0.00053591555,0.001306046,0.000042420274,0.00008214949,0.00007091261,0.000092653856,0.007903644,0.96820736,0.0019970068,0.017005058,0.0004891451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14146025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022170579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11928967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000453513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015080925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011838618","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.146059","title":"Surface engineering by doping manganese into cobalt phosphide towards highly efficient bifunctional HER and OER electrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Phosphide; Electrochemistry; Anode; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005534377499615044,"score_gpt":0.19586511412863541,"score_spread":0.19033073662902036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011838618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99271274,0.00061891676,0.002799465,0.0014094292,0.00014696829,0.00016595206,0.0000029564458,0.00031553968,0.0018280606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962636,0.00004551817,0.0027697748,0.000603809,0.000046819037,0.0000072707626,0.000042221287,0.000043601096,0.00017733389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966795,0.000018121931,0.00032128967,0.0010361769,0.0011485906,0.00079634186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988659,0.00007992707,0.00010795359,0.00037050873,0.00015172188,0.00042398114],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005049298,0.0003604719,0.0003351216,0.000091898386,0.00041935247,0.00014145515,0.00061810116,0.00010854686,0.0000900353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090287875,0.0003553879,0.00007099232,0.0022204625,0.00032636023,0.00021956794,0.00032069124,0.00030326916,0.000113189104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044016277,0.000030182047,0.00011036837,0.000026592345,0.000031403644,0.000003506097,0.00045179113,0.17517182,0.818847,0.0038743778,0.00038305164,0.0010259025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056022935,0.00007753552,0.00040248307,0.000014881579,0.00004407281,0.000008330326,0.00028124114,0.0842689,0.9038103,0.000046131907,0.009895177,0.00059068174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013818736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006280976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09090292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032953836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002239597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013049364","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ab7f9e","title":"Pt/Ru–Sn Oxide/Carbon Catalysts for Ethanol Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Sulfuric acid; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Carbon fibers; Adsorption; Thermal decomposition; Aqueous solution; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010742856809408952,"score_gpt":0.22416254275625913,"score_spread":0.21341968594685018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013049364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97230864,0.0006781525,0.006264047,0.019157846,0.0002965854,0.00026290308,9.857409e-7,0.00008617014,0.0009446954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942696,0.000057316684,0.0026804567,0.0019605283,0.00078533625,0.00000802969,0.000014164169,0.00004754203,0.00017702939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804896,0.00006030842,0.00054291624,0.00024336162,0.0006526428,0.0004517953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984207,0.00017068772,0.0005757728,0.0002448841,0.00038787353,0.00020006213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003936503,0.00022823836,0.000370882,0.000022981729,0.00013285449,0.000030578874,0.0007462863,0.0002505233,0.000010445952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005694076,0.00016290558,0.0009840232,0.00047731903,0.00006694841,0.0001662403,0.00010165838,0.000658108,0.000004662218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018098131,0.00004228014,0.0000673187,0.00003479558,0.0002468283,7.55087e-7,0.00033945392,0.000022883016,0.9911508,0.00042959783,0.007123698,0.00036063584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009861381,0.00019510317,0.000032737225,0.00002724361,0.00018796862,0.000037042344,0.000055292367,0.0011385301,0.98395914,0.0016508363,0.011545247,0.00018471312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029994451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007894594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021960981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004861858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021134737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6643097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013252724","doi":"10.1002/advs.201903777","title":"Core–Shell Structured NiFeSn@NiFe (Oxy)Hydroxide Nanospheres from an Electrochemical Strategy for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Nanoporous; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Hydroxide; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020497994007459736,"score_gpt":0.2715968355559121,"score_spread":0.25109884154845236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013252724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847559,0.00028011407,0.012740016,0.00029760282,0.00021858445,0.00038549607,0.000007782292,0.00042623098,0.0008883104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99455935,0.000022782506,0.004084228,0.000512794,0.00029695156,0.000047338926,0.0002999994,0.00005951392,0.00011706213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962375,0.000036706817,0.00044703612,0.0013588219,0.0008635683,0.0010563489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981283,0.000114725386,0.00026258925,0.00061639334,0.00038037088,0.00049760967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023268406,0.00039039168,0.00036154198,0.00010954771,0.00046586432,0.00008955924,0.0010156763,0.00018377496,0.00004520649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005435976,0.00039588215,0.0001260777,0.0013659793,0.00032441402,0.0018381445,0.000088607296,0.00034392253,0.000051118655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004604699,0.000035033325,0.000044719905,0.000012077262,0.000021644173,0.0000031665043,0.00010576882,0.0036145668,0.9813413,0.010292478,0.00006446896,0.004004323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096435833,0.000789239,0.0008758856,0.0000143014695,0.000050952465,0.000011812467,0.0001522137,0.029511156,0.9453431,0.020303987,0.0014973963,0.0004856028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000687584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008474275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03599819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000895018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006224065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013509117","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2020.136114","title":"Surface reconstruction of NiCoP pre-catalysts for bifunctional water splitting in alkaline electrolyte","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Bifunctional; Catalysis; Electrolyte; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Valence (chemistry); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Metal; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01166083227519339,"score_gpt":0.22147771222912974,"score_spread":0.20981687995393636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013509117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950182,0.0000879087,0.000691742,0.0022065009,0.00013439507,0.00034763664,0.00000424129,0.00015322004,0.0013561465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970593,0.000039200087,0.0014776342,0.00031703076,0.00027438987,0.00003304564,0.0003827163,0.000073683994,0.00034303594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974208,0.0000893279,0.0006881248,0.00064233533,0.00036401892,0.00079537905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899966,0.00014562842,0.00022164817,0.0003065288,0.0001902686,0.00013628014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003721884,0.00031550913,0.00048751856,0.00018003795,0.000102966995,0.000021714288,0.00035226278,0.00020391478,0.00012564947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019882878,0.00028665608,0.00021593209,0.00054389436,0.000055695844,0.00032134267,0.00007141385,0.00037218077,0.00003186604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013284145,0.00006325375,0.000296734,0.00006898551,0.00011764257,0.0000010268624,0.00024228085,0.0007437156,0.99388194,0.0010661809,0.00073053944,0.0014592572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015209579,0.0005837957,0.00014869234,0.000028261287,0.00006209173,0.000033124157,0.00002232019,0.008124856,0.9816028,0.0009475896,0.0066111833,0.0003143649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000182794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036163846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012279206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000248045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015143148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013554897","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c00126","title":"Highly Dispersed Nonprecious Metal Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells; Metal; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Proton; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014290239524317919,"score_gpt":0.2238938479026373,"score_spread":0.20960360837831937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013554897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99491334,0.000111114496,0.000028738725,0.0005688603,0.0008091351,0.0016608605,0.00003290294,0.00026743102,0.0016076384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969037,0.00016130792,0.00022003532,0.00011466816,0.0004975089,0.0012158046,0.00049855176,0.000105422056,0.00028298478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977048,0.00007445445,0.0006301365,0.00076809776,0.00031893983,0.0005035683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908704,0.000041897038,0.00032234946,0.00036221216,0.00008605641,0.00010043085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038727713,0.00040183013,0.0005880599,0.00017379448,0.00008936443,0.00009894546,0.00037948843,0.00025381029,0.00016500687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034329965,0.00038908728,0.00004764802,0.0002872985,0.00006309556,0.00035727926,0.00013547968,0.00014272,0.00023741847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017132355,0.00008172011,4.039295e-7,0.00062936527,0.000104319224,0.0000032242579,0.0015931409,0.0002236574,0.9936331,0.0007180732,0.0002922903,0.0010074646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014701857,0.00023418014,0.000004067927,0.00003412198,0.00010125921,0.0000062009817,0.00044512417,0.000012332827,0.9886972,0.00023943637,0.00835518,0.00040075055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001836503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038156606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008062889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026709848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040699455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013780327","doi":"10.1016/j.mattod.2020.02.019","title":"Supported and coordinated single metal site electrocatalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Electrochemical energy conversion; Materials science; Renewable energy; Energy transformation; Electrochemistry; Sustainable energy; Metal; Catalysis; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011803220744857255,"score_gpt":0.20594687411542964,"score_spread":0.19414365337057238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013780327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947355,0.00011943302,0.00006286951,0.0012040974,0.00019542011,0.00012822224,0.000010372941,0.00038803558,0.0031560487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772716,0.00001468054,0.00010228162,0.000771654,0.0001841139,0.000013334908,0.00054570485,0.00006433338,0.00057674723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832,0.000112138856,0.00036603995,0.00048269588,0.00024997993,0.00046916137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992756,0.00003144333,0.00013688221,0.00025024745,0.00008863456,0.00021715244],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002031491,0.00027630836,0.0004307924,0.00008288069,0.00010243014,0.000096863274,0.00018833936,0.00014225455,0.0012788998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116144474,0.00026136244,0.000057522837,0.0003244485,0.00005993431,0.00025950893,0.000139072,0.00009040488,0.00046357137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013990358,0.000032740918,0.00004703157,0.00003570805,0.00008587526,0.00004805025,0.00019226717,0.000008661288,0.9959915,0.0017921494,0.0011163142,0.0005097408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065516436,0.00026905604,0.00014309646,0.000009199367,0.000086039254,0.000033515113,0.000016894293,0.0000507559,0.97031564,0.00017452534,0.027951093,0.00029502646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006554519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010563494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026834778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007029884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003759526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013870316","doi":"10.1007/s40820-020-0412-8","title":"Mesoporous Ternary Nitrides of Earth-Abundant Metals as Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalyst","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Ternary operation; Nitride; Bimetal; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Computer science; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007969814934210494,"score_gpt":0.20452104528056567,"score_spread":0.19655123034635516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013870316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98922646,0.001213926,0.0012263119,0.0056128767,0.00020614221,0.00022888377,0.0000070289743,0.00028746345,0.0019909083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99271804,0.00005637947,0.00073443394,0.0054158387,0.00028656394,0.000017056493,0.00015772243,0.000093399845,0.00052058895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970676,0.00014206908,0.0006676854,0.00069062377,0.00071645726,0.00071556686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985957,0.00009691759,0.0003691787,0.00055020076,0.00015420209,0.00023380054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002747755,0.00042577015,0.00060561876,0.00026493915,0.00014871986,0.00004006724,0.0006679376,0.00018403355,0.00023747205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017799647,0.0004258075,0.0003758524,0.0007620486,0.0001568543,0.00039135848,0.00016267347,0.0003198645,0.00051004597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025135613,0.000054001557,0.00032758512,0.000056383567,0.00034723623,0.00007538359,0.00026633716,0.0004196931,0.9914604,0.0009778348,0.005114504,0.0006492893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008908102,0.0002816622,0.00022254486,0.000033322172,0.00018282906,0.00008477729,0.00006291885,0.00016037734,0.97034425,0.00015919637,0.027146796,0.00043054446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029084175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017104957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02203229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024782488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018070728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013893991","doi":"10.1002/celc.202000011","title":"Iron‐ and Nitrogen‐Doped Graphene‐Based Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Eesti Teadusagentuur; European Commission","keywords":"Graphene; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Oxide; Carbon fibers; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011028493756138926,"score_gpt":0.21612464789379282,"score_spread":0.2050961541376539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013893991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72756946,0.040568832,0.095054656,0.01558441,0.00027384053,0.0068060616,0.00008166742,0.004242154,0.1098189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944957,0.00011921451,0.0023775708,0.0014117241,0.000229734,0.0005498122,0.0005490339,0.0000877791,0.00017946075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981934,0.000018883757,0.00028754486,0.00067178236,0.00025314838,0.0005752583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988938,0.0000945715,0.00013278268,0.00039219583,0.00017169965,0.00031492618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009433489,0.00032075774,0.00031600072,0.00009188317,0.00017829225,0.000039722378,0.0003494105,0.00016471854,0.000029204684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047861522,0.00034478138,0.00017725788,0.0005621601,0.00007338633,0.000115362855,0.00006184216,0.00018543372,0.00005581504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020681911,0.00011036362,0.00024687697,0.00090521557,0.000071938186,0.0000021041196,0.00019659419,0.0000429336,0.9895271,0.0032452908,0.0035956565,0.0018490865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014223605,0.00016441435,0.0000063857306,0.000004281694,0.00011167561,0.0000029099074,0.00004004487,0.0013170533,0.90137124,0.001996294,0.09321063,0.00035268778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057150035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006813209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2669262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010614986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014007672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015364630","doi":"10.1002/anie.202003654","title":"Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt‐based Electrocatalysts: From Theoretical Mechanisms to Practical Methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":328,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Oxygen; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.027713335847271463,"score_gpt":0.35097572882915395,"score_spread":0.3232623929818825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015364630","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003693402,0.1595228,0.8265744,0.002170621,0.0040295273,0.00084064587,0.00020144746,0.00038412368,0.006239494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025894117,0.8227413,0.12258335,0.00057680695,0.008698907,0.0008906093,0.017778512,0.0004948639,0.00034152626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99633855,0.00035644203,0.000860366,0.0009848634,0.0010724147,0.0003873828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99720645,0.0007810796,0.0007909889,0.00049789186,0.00047119329,0.00025241653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067427184,0.00058992475,0.0013484813,0.00039963223,0.00007928885,0.000061123734,0.0005762153,0.0006298725,0.0009914616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014850566,0.000567607,0.0006984,0.0006302706,0.000106039486,0.00039195747,0.00019440938,0.0007743422,0.00014558795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034708643,0.0002824096,2.6173948e-8,0.0011393247,0.0012510776,0.00003486991,0.00010261773,0.000012147118,0.67823774,0.05357765,0.0020455364,0.26296952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019283929,0.00009486168,9.645731e-8,0.0013014531,0.0006276792,0.00003147412,0.000015241508,0.0000705927,0.66976273,0.004243332,0.3233297,0.000330016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037693788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039223538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70399106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014502242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062783115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015752147","doi":"10.1002/cctc.201902324","title":"Nitrogen‐Doped Porous Carbon Cages for Electrocatalytic Reduction of Oxygen: Enhanced Performance with Iron and Cobalt Dual Metal Centers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Cobalt; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Heteroatom; Pyrolysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008471494130382754,"score_gpt":0.19812011234521865,"score_spread":0.1896486182148359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015752147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976884,0.00035817458,0.00007205594,0.00040403396,0.000057448495,0.00026092466,0.0000026726134,0.00010906229,0.0010471896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988013,0.000102491074,0.000404786,0.00007352709,0.00014814542,0.000051464074,0.00016221017,0.00006240593,0.00019365031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847865,0.000016869559,0.00029522376,0.0004968491,0.000287212,0.00042518793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919486,0.000025609046,0.0002096381,0.0002536871,0.00016183183,0.00015435017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001001322,0.00028561935,0.0003902027,0.00006266455,0.000077747034,0.000013231373,0.00015704716,0.000114250135,0.000007443954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003682139,0.0002657188,0.00007393223,0.00032224378,0.00011809963,0.00017873407,0.000050410054,0.00015086825,0.0000030244698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009309014,0.000047993315,0.00013767608,0.00028995596,0.00016014228,0.0000021442613,0.00091264857,0.00007708423,0.99517226,0.00012573032,0.00006921265,0.0020742374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015116561,0.0008150109,0.000063802894,0.00002908455,0.0002013409,0.00004446264,0.00041286915,0.0007843052,0.9955529,0.000036928188,0.0002595399,0.00028811544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025772062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050147202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001786122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015465979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011505591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015978824","doi":"10.1002/chem.202001179","title":"Orthogonally Bimetallized Phosphane‐ene Photopolymer Networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphonium; Bifunctional; Anode; Pyrolysis; Bromide; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Counterion; Polymer; Ene reaction; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Catalysis; Composite number; Electrode","score_opus":0.010881859889474908,"score_gpt":0.19091821648242094,"score_spread":0.18003635659294603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015978824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89164424,0.0026185887,0.003652794,0.0009238927,0.00035348124,0.00006730629,0.0000018170022,0.0003541565,0.10038373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923657,0.00027189535,0.0004054516,0.0014262317,0.0017989583,0.000001587294,0.000056532786,0.00013653398,0.0035371077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977201,0.00018646587,0.0005623032,0.00043083707,0.00050741143,0.00059287075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840057,0.000034783647,0.0003312291,0.00033136093,0.00016947988,0.0007326044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047826025,0.00035609555,0.00033173582,0.000027744138,0.00028201845,0.00014307335,0.00075334427,0.00007643021,0.0031981946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001544095,0.0003350644,0.00032415392,0.0003708249,0.000089805704,0.00018029734,0.00017654576,0.000888675,0.00029973165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040259736,0.00007310545,0.0001212386,0.00003908315,0.00033201318,0.0020867346,0.00022270773,0.004438653,0.971976,0.000091185764,0.0064518075,0.013764876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036648577,0.00016652116,0.00009434836,0.00008651903,0.00019587061,0.0015227923,0.00014727461,0.01571943,0.58887947,0.000028691675,0.38862547,0.0008687831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008906743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012239948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38309655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093405484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011015531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016046092","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2020.03.050","title":"CoxP@NiCo-LDH heteronanosheet arrays as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for co-generation of value-added formate and hydrogen with less-energy consumption","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Formate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Phosphide; Hydrogen; Methanol; Faraday efficiency; Inorganic chemistry; Alkaline water electrolysis; Anode; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01839918982820552,"score_gpt":0.22591565291623097,"score_spread":0.20751646308802546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016046092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789943,0.0008269161,0.018501189,0.0003091312,0.00008636841,0.000058312922,0.000013202956,0.00004002045,0.0011705231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775976,0.00023243848,0.00051973667,0.00031234068,0.0005123849,0.000017075437,0.0004164327,0.00006073344,0.00016907805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975578,0.000055154233,0.00084642874,0.0003816692,0.00075549877,0.00040341043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779445,0.00009768643,0.0010280757,0.00023863086,0.0005221553,0.00031903177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026284333,0.00036443272,0.00057617895,0.00011863442,0.0001582779,0.000041351115,0.00028076206,0.00023722081,0.00007681522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082923485,0.00031888727,0.00024088916,0.00021860508,0.0001391695,0.00026511744,0.00004662241,0.00020329266,0.0000014736139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001270727,0.00012320418,0.000076840515,0.00014568998,0.00042504453,0.000014699802,0.00007463731,0.061963245,0.93160504,0.002692163,0.0007284201,0.0008802687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002808675,0.00076124055,0.000011788792,0.00007190284,0.0002247008,0.0004310727,0.00005842842,0.027051376,0.9617469,0.00013748814,0.006376333,0.0003200983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084521205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030028352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03491187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022742662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032745177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016576204","doi":"10.1039/c9fd00146h","title":"Surface stability of perovskite oxides under OER operating conditions: a first principles approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Faraday Discussions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Surface (topology); Stability (learning theory); Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04212724362635353,"score_gpt":0.25066689634136935,"score_spread":0.20853965271501582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016576204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786791,0.00017947603,0.002599855,0.0047207647,0.00008815151,0.00029877113,0.000044100492,0.0002442439,0.013145544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960162,0.000020037478,0.0028062456,0.00025767877,0.00006406333,0.000028781018,0.00026426103,0.000046705987,0.00049604115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979696,0.00015923163,0.0005092932,0.0005317214,0.00045147532,0.00037864584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987849,0.00015995676,0.00015842787,0.0005162534,0.00013806233,0.00024241889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021745915,0.00026602705,0.00037597708,0.000049478,0.00040942474,0.00003674166,0.0003688205,0.0001300752,0.00058171584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003278394,0.00018637271,0.00019506819,0.0005006052,0.0001775804,0.00030274442,0.00022903389,0.00026181695,0.000052592855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009907672,0.00086236943,0.010646032,0.0004180031,0.0003518711,0.0000084765825,0.007857276,0.4000962,0.36134508,0.2160026,0.002052495,0.00026050367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046744407,0.00079897005,0.03276997,0.00049710687,0.00055675604,0.00003720226,0.030043574,0.23764363,0.60807455,0.0025695236,0.079487376,0.0028469013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005382512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041954988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24672946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012841685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001360396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76000583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017736809","doi":"10.1039/d0nr02187c","title":"Transition metal based heterogeneous electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction at near-neutral pH","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transition metal; Electrolyte; Buffer (optical fiber); Phosphate buffered saline; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Carbonate; Phosphate; Metal; Chemistry; Boron; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01904077395166666,"score_gpt":0.25591752671162926,"score_spread":0.23687675275996262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017736809","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012298474,0.99289066,0.0037506397,0.0003079495,0.00071188976,0.001566265,0.000056762525,0.0003661554,0.00022666782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014217186,0.97586423,0.00018203663,0.00028077554,0.0010880723,0.001318075,0.0053797625,0.00037690604,0.0012929493],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664897,0.00028653097,0.0007571832,0.0009986082,0.0005491521,0.0007595718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802977,0.0003676763,0.0004819004,0.00078121724,0.00015750379,0.00018194021],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034317284,0.00075457565,0.0013768525,0.00017166046,0.00067571324,0.00007162455,0.0006024389,0.0007385761,0.000061993946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073331285,0.00057911116,0.0018060879,0.00073601125,0.0001049739,0.00018999338,0.0000622455,0.0005151697,0.00039044634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087494566,0.000337505,2.6566704e-7,0.009708258,0.0027645982,0.00006632853,0.00017839012,0.0023487022,0.034266096,0.0010615006,0.0052286354,0.94316477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000590388,0.00028726642,5.633995e-7,0.00048483993,0.0034057617,0.00015881845,0.0000034245945,0.0040011215,0.016248077,0.0000633066,0.97417885,0.00057758193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004842429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011582525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9689502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022696392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055139733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018973836","doi":"10.1002/anie.202005248","title":"Strain Influences the Hydrogen Evolution Activity and Absorption Capacity of Palladium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Google","keywords":"Palladium; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Strain (injury); Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Electrode; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01723890749169282,"score_gpt":0.22865083499234615,"score_spread":0.21141192750065332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018973836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983437,0.000040675215,0.001123175,0.00557453,0.00020326673,0.00006685383,0.000036559373,0.00005002418,0.0030705181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880266,0.00004093728,0.000038348673,0.0003525881,0.0005596562,0.000012218693,0.00014847946,0.000009068579,0.000036060643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990858,0.000029953399,0.00016142185,0.00019874948,0.00041202427,0.00011209528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945277,0.00006234078,0.00016080512,0.00009525739,0.00017369233,0.00005511306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001512953,0.00010704049,0.00010228051,0.0000435398,0.00006631986,0.000018852343,0.00016633054,0.00008232728,0.00012615295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016821933,0.00008874489,0.00005906576,0.00012876303,0.000120362085,0.0003746043,0.00004629419,0.00012914425,0.000007320265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007052054,0.000022403534,0.00042277673,0.000017241508,0.00006547853,7.9042474e-7,0.00029363428,0.00028840575,0.9927146,0.0048709936,0.0005677351,0.00066543755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029904014,0.000054308723,0.007324458,0.000016232285,0.000025383992,0.000005898653,0.000075320095,0.0011548327,0.98557395,0.0023044054,0.003073616,0.00009256242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095997826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024317062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008968245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014109841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032433414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36189118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020883793","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-15843-3","title":"Promoting H2O2 production via 2-electron oxygen reduction by coordinating partially oxidized Pd with defect carbon","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":406,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; University of California, San Diego; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Office of Science; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Selectivity; Chemistry; Oxygen; Palladium; Carbon fibers; Density functional theory; Substrate (aquarium); Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.00963440573974545,"score_gpt":0.23806373748142906,"score_spread":0.22842933174168362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020883793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94090605,0.0055075726,0.00023644173,0.043769058,0.00026836724,0.00093104335,0.000002214609,0.0011971585,0.0071821036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966465,0.00011772357,0.0018797857,0.0002989078,0.00021972979,0.00012816474,0.00044304092,0.00008247243,0.00018364338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978511,0.00037989512,0.00036294464,0.0005485978,0.00043531475,0.0004221714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975982,0.00007887181,0.00032644483,0.0013133873,0.00054050126,0.00014263474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040317283,0.00028536783,0.000277874,0.000099122626,0.0005528979,0.00004954554,0.0008455927,0.00032766775,0.000008395151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005961398,0.00027458376,0.00010719413,0.0011457574,0.000113836424,0.0003415388,0.00020434303,0.0014442242,0.000012754191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015200218,0.00013077818,0.0001870285,0.000030819585,0.00017965707,9.791023e-7,0.0012864695,0.00038030208,0.990879,0.0017910603,0.001685652,0.0032962684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010024499,0.0004910289,0.00014391576,0.000081784165,0.00028893905,0.000070605216,0.00020735053,0.010806096,0.9348753,0.00019849757,0.05122071,0.0006133142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042883336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014540287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05600368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034435818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013504708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020919614","doi":"10.1002/anie.202001518","title":"A Rare Low‐Spin Co <sup>IV</sup> Bis(β‐silyldiamide) with High Thermal Stability: Steric Enforcement of a Doublet Configuration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; University of Windsor; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Steric effects; Disproportionation; Chemistry; Crystallography; Thermal stability; Cobalt; Monolayer; Ab initio; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Computational chemistry; Stereochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.014357880971755409,"score_gpt":0.22869014620045153,"score_spread":0.2143322652286961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020919614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96369404,0.000036943326,0.0046974393,0.002314582,0.00028335967,0.00033643292,0.000113066766,0.00017041109,0.028353719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935371,0.000024420086,0.00014505246,0.00070072367,0.00091857224,0.00008365229,0.00438202,0.00003831435,0.00017012961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789107,0.000040320283,0.0004756228,0.00043386294,0.00090389274,0.0002552057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869835,0.0000722541,0.0003199115,0.0002404308,0.0005404821,0.00012858277],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015261513,0.00026519844,0.00028179484,0.00011834183,0.00006893956,0.000053494234,0.00030936263,0.0001323892,0.002955299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008546134,0.00024156265,0.0001110985,0.00025914342,0.00010846207,0.00060708605,0.00005772448,0.00018734968,0.000046007248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019935041,0.0001952648,0.00048563757,0.00019740903,0.00041545148,0.000022986074,0.0016778748,0.012131117,0.9673423,0.009400769,0.004596225,0.0015414307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002169004,0.00037622714,0.0002427087,0.00009482915,0.000053649324,0.000006595834,0.0003224031,0.0020209083,0.98360795,0.00012104983,0.010729488,0.0002552116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007650116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052017378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02984307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034154337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015519893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99795616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022573198","doi":"10.1039/d0cy00390e","title":"Importance of the decoration in shaped cobalt nanoparticles in the acceptor-less secondary alcohol dehydrogenation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nautical Research Society","funders":"Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Catalysis; Cobalt; Nanoparticle; Homogeneous; Acceptor; Chemistry; Homogeneous catalysis; Alcohol; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01605055200975761,"score_gpt":0.24439178776436837,"score_spread":0.22834123575461077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022573198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925751,0.00015092839,0.000044264467,0.0064808344,0.000045356053,0.00017135346,8.5187867e-7,0.000055496454,0.00047577918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993339,0.000012467155,0.00005912505,0.0005136938,0.000011231666,0.000045231405,0.000011138282,0.000008483641,0.000004690356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981993,0.00006841101,0.00043264823,0.00045450745,0.0004954771,0.00034969574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989301,0.00004734151,0.00024429147,0.0006036161,0.00013962183,0.000035013465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007812951,0.00013050443,0.00021119595,0.0005145957,0.00015704207,0.000026532727,0.001713868,0.000114328526,0.000024791552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006494961,0.00008997742,0.000061850646,0.008893069,0.000814193,0.0004506877,0.00024454587,0.00026321644,0.0000136241015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012871442,0.00004634756,0.059641458,0.0000070073625,0.000006716199,0.0000050375047,0.0007688461,0.0014414745,0.91531163,0.016092455,0.000021165113,0.0066449605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035691462,0.00004501336,0.015471485,0.000008606335,0.000018829205,0.000008428292,0.0015907987,0.008989922,0.97087127,0.0022696075,0.0002456119,0.00012351578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025102595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061882026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05555961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024050286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030816393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42728248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022588919","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/9/514","title":"Highly Active Porous Carbon-Supported Nonprecious Metal-N Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in PEM Fuel Cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Fuel cells; Oxygen; Materials science; Metal; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.007826308485396961,"score_gpt":0.22149991922196913,"score_spread":0.21367361073657218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022588919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.932224,0.00005632265,0.000002295301,0.00022835803,0.0016948074,0.000462024,0.000004355843,0.0003381973,0.06498969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966287,0.000029686698,0.0008058299,0.00003343326,0.00071505416,0.00012259204,0.0003876163,0.00013743695,0.001139678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673295,0.00008332179,0.00079485384,0.0008891197,0.0005480792,0.0009516936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979336,0.00022419219,0.0006579477,0.00063311716,0.00034461613,0.0002064985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010409039,0.00046472414,0.0004929277,0.0005003428,0.00018750278,0.00005917978,0.0003567081,0.000508995,0.000014637445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045510358,0.00051234197,0.0001919194,0.0005870765,0.00006861833,0.0004522449,0.000053568845,0.0009311619,0.00006197563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035691858,0.00019289879,0.000030430561,0.000047873058,0.00011215485,0.000026804391,0.000461231,0.0033097062,0.9933881,0.000057788635,0.00014485185,0.0018712105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012103926,0.00018267111,0.0020582683,0.000040766245,0.00014410814,0.00010689226,0.00022957013,0.0005298091,0.98787904,0.0008447772,0.006244375,0.0005293141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01255812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077401698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064404726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054538687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000252221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022855257","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-15782-z","title":"Building and identifying highly active oxygenated groups in carbon materials for oxygen reduction to H2O2","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":549,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Density functional theory; Quinone; Selectivity; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Anthraquinone; Basal plane; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.022555145303306583,"score_gpt":0.2888800556365875,"score_spread":0.2663249103332809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022855257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98290676,0.0010229537,0.0001594446,0.014264982,0.00022801419,0.00047815015,0.00001072289,0.00015811982,0.0007708829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99122155,0.00015112541,0.007667893,0.00050353806,0.00009852252,0.00013731752,0.00015805177,0.00003784329,0.000024157749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989025,0.00012550008,0.00026115685,0.0003090502,0.00017825358,0.00022351874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876213,0.00011471381,0.00010369938,0.0006413464,0.00027945984,0.00009863392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026783513,0.00014809122,0.00020692739,0.00019629623,0.00016478333,0.000049913437,0.00059692835,0.00025978425,0.0000045502707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053869653,0.0001640527,0.000036890517,0.0006299525,0.000035258818,0.00019697809,0.0003426872,0.00039951742,0.0000038979865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012158245,0.00002451927,0.00001520631,0.000021613312,0.000042170064,5.321334e-7,0.0010904804,0.00014071846,0.9523473,0.04412883,0.0003212309,0.001745837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010136317,0.00010845115,0.0021458298,0.00008882864,0.000073827396,0.000009551749,0.00061333645,0.0015951385,0.9610205,0.0026572226,0.030280868,0.00039275628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078301836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015987939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041471608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029677918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004262099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6689875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023504532","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202000075","title":"Engineering of a Low‐Cost, Highly Active, and Durable Tantalate–Graphene Hybrid Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère des relations internationales et de la Francophonie","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Electrocatalyst; Methanol; Catalysis; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Nanocrystal; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005939983423868889,"score_gpt":0.19773453994213303,"score_spread":0.19179455651826413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023504532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919375,0.00023679134,0.0063108965,0.00024271158,0.00040270816,0.00027081068,0.000042184834,0.00026780195,0.0002885854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642676,0.00044283894,0.0019775787,0.000087196844,0.00021066239,0.00017788209,0.00042583686,0.00010086664,0.00015034768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981636,0.00003916414,0.00050747616,0.0005670323,0.0002199869,0.00050277566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990552,0.000056268436,0.00027380858,0.0002912579,0.00015555951,0.00016786906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010683268,0.00033768173,0.0005656369,0.00015187559,0.00009692889,0.000030481362,0.00021368903,0.00010722509,0.00005383501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008705394,0.00035637035,0.00010018477,0.00032740444,0.000049725255,0.0005097424,0.00007761397,0.000065286404,0.0000050743415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008653284,0.000026550731,8.6903407e-7,0.00016862815,0.00013935902,0.0000040427435,0.000059905906,0.015199904,0.9656708,0.013537461,0.00007080496,0.0042563095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012702763,0.00021999786,0.000016367334,0.000054895787,0.00006631642,0.000028881197,0.000030278934,0.0006240773,0.9850668,0.0007837066,0.011487477,0.00035095218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031307497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021285518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019395936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010491024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046715388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023554760","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2020.05.002","title":"Effect of doping order on metal-free heteroatoms dual-doped carbon as oxygen reduction electrocatalyst","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Chemical Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Heteroatom; Doping; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Dual (grammatical number); Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Metal; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004751759197599549,"score_gpt":0.21772574856963708,"score_spread":0.21297398937203754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023554760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992022,0.000085345324,0.000024871466,0.0050504506,0.0001905638,0.00022349115,0.0000014358586,0.00021820299,0.0021836597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973058,0.000006800166,0.00006046721,0.00170035,0.00053595356,0.000037159054,0.00021640975,0.00009579314,0.00004125624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974907,0.00014506865,0.0004678528,0.0007290126,0.0006497413,0.00051759527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861246,0.00016201449,0.00020686814,0.00070622005,0.000081876904,0.0002305725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020944994,0.00049770315,0.0006690077,0.00014194738,0.000058787922,0.000021842057,0.0005223612,0.00018715506,0.00004457684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085028424,0.00039939495,0.00029989608,0.000983564,0.0001199572,0.00015761562,0.0001881632,0.00047735096,0.000055836616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087312364,0.000039852577,0.00008886366,0.00014880188,0.00024073837,0.000024889856,0.00017306885,0.00060403836,0.99660176,0.00007477404,0.0006088048,0.00052129437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016915844,0.0004973783,0.00001558575,0.000042856143,0.00013271229,0.00004135995,0.0000049973837,0.0007685267,0.9960673,0.00008468741,0.00027725205,0.0003757804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006217757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071493396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005283832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022887503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003389821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023607481","doi":"10.1515/cse-2020-0002","title":"Solid-Solutions as Supports and Robust Photocatalysts and Electrocatalysts: A Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Catalysis for Sustainable Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Linear sweep voltammetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photocatalysis; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Solid solution; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015648920331871017,"score_gpt":0.2868289231233755,"score_spread":0.27118000279150445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023607481","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000023064442,0.99364454,0.00071474764,0.00027512363,0.00010287221,0.0018165939,0.000028205719,0.00040003276,0.003015561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013752398,0.97023207,0.00012794985,0.0006606896,0.00037665074,0.003428296,0.009682384,0.00048156123,0.014872898],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9915221,0.0002963839,0.0020616406,0.0027800014,0.000839579,0.0025003403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942496,0.00054583227,0.0013483131,0.001856332,0.0009325616,0.0010673773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001100415,0.0019428136,0.005754681,0.0011873286,0.0009960614,0.00030654494,0.0011238345,0.00097104325,0.000119303695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012971717,0.0018509837,0.0016921595,0.003070114,0.00042382494,0.00085096125,0.0011247579,0.00072052726,0.00006169283],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070351256,0.00019223888,2.5193103e-7,0.13730875,0.0042154016,0.0009896186,0.00009432331,0.00004181641,0.000032537355,0.112117,0.024112502,0.7208252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055009505,0.00034724915,3.1863827e-8,0.007545136,0.011686544,0.0010610529,0.00019100156,0.00011141562,0.00034042576,0.0015056076,0.9748998,0.0017616275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037958212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006548701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9507873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014908719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020303153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023846881","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.0c00069","title":"OER Performances of Cationic Substituted (100)-Oriented IrO<sub>2</sub> Thin Films: A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Collège de Maisonneuve; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Oxygen evolution; Density functional theory; Thin film; Catalysis; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Pulsed laser deposition; Characterization (materials science); Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.009982716627341215,"score_gpt":0.21249281825649277,"score_spread":0.20251010162915156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023846881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997743,0.000114250804,0.00007951841,0.00009274575,0.00020878078,0.00024042114,0.00000766727,0.00016514704,0.001348444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896777,0.00006598347,0.00011098372,0.00025709718,0.00014722346,0.00018110908,0.00019642065,0.00006319187,0.000010209938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977162,0.00011661516,0.00068751804,0.0005871412,0.00049069145,0.00040182096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990343,0.00004658201,0.00026035393,0.00039437626,0.00009536365,0.00016901689],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029527117,0.0003685865,0.0005995757,0.000118283715,0.0001626917,0.000059669772,0.00026696263,0.00016462927,0.00034772017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004159449,0.0003305655,0.00004957974,0.00033442798,0.0002971756,0.00018075018,0.00027377837,0.00009798443,0.00003641799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034285738,0.00018374565,0.000018505083,0.000026602165,0.00010445095,0.0000051967077,0.0011600321,0.0003535009,0.742078,0.25548482,0.000096099975,0.00014615798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001483319,0.00033422722,0.0001896752,0.000016397686,0.00007766208,0.000006138683,0.0009995202,0.00019858858,0.99557936,0.00044906404,0.00032773326,0.00033829597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036269997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000385036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25503576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007206058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006327977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024168620","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01522859mtgabs","title":"Electrochemical Oxidation of Organic Fuels at Rotating and Flow through Electrodes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Anode; Faraday efficiency; Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Redox; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011006518296077794,"score_gpt":0.21752595131924324,"score_spread":0.20651943302316544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024168620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793253,0.0003340833,0.00008649426,0.0005389366,0.000033966717,0.00007523132,3.5130242e-7,0.00015409969,0.019451534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99289304,0.000051345938,0.0065060053,0.00020895689,0.00016959368,0.00000426072,0.00005736035,0.000048714337,0.000060693128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998355,0.000052636395,0.00042902515,0.00040525387,0.00035008296,0.0004080592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909186,0.00020771714,0.00029292493,0.00017008961,0.0001191404,0.00011824635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023488593,0.00020840674,0.00027095032,0.000037519592,0.00013158051,0.000023397126,0.00016257488,0.00013596065,0.00006205281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009531812,0.00021984283,0.000059705322,0.0002950801,0.000047287333,0.00020312273,0.00009399377,0.00023127315,0.000044221702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071449715,0.000018972689,0.0005498568,0.00007146996,0.000040793384,0.000004138135,0.00069937395,0.0013649641,0.9966582,0.00006873415,0.00010837887,0.00034366827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038986705,0.0001404456,0.00040535533,0.00004713456,0.000041206466,0.000017164426,0.000052699983,0.0012149304,0.99621946,0.00043378997,0.00083358143,0.00020439675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012795854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010527213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019390842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010649127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057846224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.896493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024285951","doi":"10.1039/d0cc03084h","title":"<i>Operando</i> vibrational spectroscopy for electrochemical biomass valorization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Biomass (ecology); Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.024159299103382815,"score_gpt":0.25801464147130926,"score_spread":0.23385534236792643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024285951","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15680763,0.0016209865,0.6923527,0.09734642,0.0002362216,0.0015713166,0.00003914214,0.0019210246,0.04810454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95070136,0.000062900705,0.044734985,0.0016942908,0.0002591868,0.00019045419,0.0022795396,0.000049666145,0.000027595634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987134,0.000049445604,0.00033959205,0.00033541102,0.00024699335,0.00031520022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837184,0.00031233803,0.00009393116,0.0007879251,0.00024165977,0.00019233352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010055719,0.00018895749,0.00021856716,0.000042096824,0.00022921927,0.00003173086,0.0010128188,0.00014899217,0.000056158264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045014537,0.00019958075,0.00015817686,0.00047606655,0.00013814289,0.00018611,0.00021384067,0.0002473182,0.000087497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010665263,0.00006863366,0.000030069199,0.000015691603,0.00003893537,8.821812e-8,0.000081085054,0.000006437774,0.9297645,0.0680037,0.0017266982,0.0001574849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008957598,0.00006003401,0.000004985284,0.0000062649247,0.00004486874,0.0000027568442,0.000013267498,0.006789189,0.9512468,0.0033750683,0.03734695,0.00021403498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000225853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012787444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79389375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015751182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011178817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81386673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024463925","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01371569mtgabs","title":"Simple Deposition of Metal Salts on Graphene Oxide As Novel Water Oxidation Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Ruthenium; Catalysis; Materials science; Ruthenium oxide; Metal; Chemical engineering; Graphite oxide; Water splitting; Graphite; Nanotechnology; Renewable energy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013691105327520376,"score_gpt":0.22672835563317073,"score_spread":0.21303725030565035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024463925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626617,0.000023988712,0.000026870961,0.00045169768,0.00010729906,0.00010875121,0.000002582493,0.00017933229,0.036437817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834013,0.0000050660783,0.0004616956,0.00037810882,0.00014116148,0.000008502099,0.0005586198,0.000058138474,0.000048580747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789435,0.00005356904,0.0005637338,0.00045695883,0.0006090822,0.0004222818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989495,0.00011070551,0.0002875228,0.00030390336,0.00016074818,0.00018759427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035601278,0.00026229603,0.00030387958,0.00015106036,0.00013070184,0.000029462968,0.00023721467,0.00015439915,0.00003330977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035173653,0.00023176127,0.00015797069,0.00026842358,0.00003922392,0.00026267505,0.00006890178,0.00021942293,0.00032479886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014945943,0.00009817529,0.00008845585,0.000048664944,0.00008479531,0.000017020668,0.00027386792,0.05978707,0.9388942,0.00025877106,0.00011820606,0.00018132215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064350915,0.00021536395,0.001684013,0.000056775178,0.000086529326,0.000012255157,0.00005849445,0.00046754855,0.9952436,0.00026340567,0.0010166815,0.0002518233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050034616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027245225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059319522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009428001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004228137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.945095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024466607","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01371582mtgabs","title":"La, Ni-Based Metal Oxides As Bifunctional Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions in Alkaline Medium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Non-blocking I/O; Electrochemistry; Hydroxide; Oxide; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015608564599539961,"score_gpt":0.23537505157741104,"score_spread":0.21976648697787107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024466607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823794,0.00042524977,0.00012570214,0.007188352,0.00048703764,0.00026592214,0.000004309042,0.00018756218,0.008936473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824494,0.000020028578,0.00053191837,0.00013895046,0.00047982798,0.00006562596,0.00015329699,0.0000368438,0.000328578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849665,0.00009284522,0.00039335407,0.0003887258,0.00034328373,0.00028514923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879634,0.0005527921,0.00021611221,0.00018121813,0.00013630763,0.00011725473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089725014,0.0001876456,0.00017984833,0.00012393216,0.00040993164,0.00006780378,0.00013767224,0.00015577544,0.000011719681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014767483,0.00016231558,0.00008547241,0.00037276107,0.00008764657,0.00022981715,0.000033228094,0.0002920823,0.00004160247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034145702,0.00007740398,0.00023136052,0.00006723803,0.000108028784,0.0000087730605,0.00023107333,0.1672801,0.82843566,0.00051337114,0.0019593243,0.00074624043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024986728,0.00029859657,0.026320064,0.00015723225,0.00032347723,0.00013479445,0.0011296482,0.026438767,0.858478,0.0013971679,0.082249574,0.0005739767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009393102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014245297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14084132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021949894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016666709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9972034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024517999","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01391697mtgabs","title":"Electrochemical CH<sub>4</sub> Oxidation on Spinel NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-Based Composite Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Catalysis; Oxidizing agent; Chemistry; Partial oxidation; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Spinel; Methanol; Oxidative coupling of methane; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Syngas; Cobalt oxide; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010931156626102891,"score_gpt":0.21319659309912134,"score_spread":0.20226543647301845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024517999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987559,0.0002187175,0.00012043602,0.0018340747,0.00048315135,0.0004876057,0.000011583796,0.001190853,0.008094555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940049,0.000096313364,0.0002878774,0.002004344,0.0011609152,0.00007715485,0.0020114721,0.00034761624,0.000009409157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923824,0.00030010534,0.0015834544,0.0019762644,0.0018203602,0.0019373968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564755,0.0005917624,0.0011026125,0.001168252,0.00048893987,0.00100086],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009102428,0.001254344,0.0010912679,0.00049044174,0.00060847634,0.0002500325,0.0009962862,0.00084615074,0.000010731502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012204831,0.0014250642,0.000583317,0.0013769318,0.00016780916,0.000555675,0.00023927739,0.0016793531,0.0016247724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006167312,0.0003697527,0.00015394358,0.00020276943,0.00020636815,0.00014499518,0.00017997964,0.027262252,0.965452,0.00006456679,0.0021056593,0.0032409942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022239143,0.00048610131,0.002075593,0.00043882482,0.00026145228,0.000044263696,0.00003306032,0.0044524195,0.98744,0.000109967106,0.0010297669,0.0014046367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002161695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002893492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022809833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010231002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047082474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024643659","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01462652mtgabs","title":"Electrochemical Modification of Ni-Rich Bimetallic Ni<sub>1-x </sub>M<sub>x</sub> (M= Bi, Pd and Au) Nanoparticles for Glycerol Electro-Oxidation in Alkaline Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Bimetallic strip; Sodium borohydride; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Linear sweep voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Nickel; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01490992942443728,"score_gpt":0.22429149605644083,"score_spread":0.20938156663200355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024643659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977697,0.0003172668,0.00007246346,0.00072052475,0.0000901762,0.00035457863,0.0000040275004,0.00016823312,0.00050301466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829286,0.00015899744,0.00057834975,0.00014408576,0.0002674175,0.00008053763,0.00038322524,0.00009057869,0.000003936066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99682707,0.00011800991,0.0009482006,0.00074779417,0.0005511863,0.00080774864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981259,0.00046707268,0.0005753223,0.00032105643,0.00025421835,0.00025640786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007494071,0.0003913848,0.0005075852,0.00026977278,0.00013339732,0.000046846657,0.00028993003,0.0003132858,0.0000031946315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014596131,0.00043148425,0.00009851163,0.00083148945,0.00008743141,0.00033215716,0.00007041742,0.00036027964,0.00003421794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043170387,0.00015683878,0.00030096393,0.00014265398,0.00005312868,0.0000039982597,0.00048837205,0.0032466608,0.9930215,0.000120651755,0.00011995733,0.0019135912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015125053,0.00027722758,0.0021095085,0.00007166613,0.00010928319,0.000008163653,0.00006687312,0.0041475804,0.99060833,0.0005839036,0.000114235474,0.00039070979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026431048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004955207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024131357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027853952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020776252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024675260","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01482709mtgabs","title":"On the Performance and Structural Stability of Cathodic Electrocatalysts with Complex Nanoscale Morphology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electromigration; Anode; Electric field; Nanotechnology; Joule heating; Current crowding; Cathodic protection; Current density; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Electrocatalyst; Chemical physics; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01653168446378857,"score_gpt":0.21662757665527674,"score_spread":0.20009589219148816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024675260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866632,0.000044112567,0.0000018457146,0.00092233944,0.00003043512,0.00011284163,0.000001693015,0.00006897465,0.012154514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934965,0.0000067359492,0.00019168438,0.00033535817,0.000045390778,0.000005809995,0.0000254829,0.000026135112,0.000013757785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985528,0.0000971262,0.0003039284,0.00036353947,0.00033112383,0.00035147826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890214,0.00033836206,0.00024080521,0.00030603443,0.00010037075,0.000112263646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033649898,0.00020550266,0.00026439223,0.000037155693,0.00018634812,0.000016636719,0.00024953572,0.00007866042,0.000049359423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026760026,0.00013725151,0.000039119866,0.00023136703,0.00021163865,0.00008775966,0.000062421284,0.00029615077,0.000015382806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028210203,0.000022649998,0.006274207,0.00008131405,0.000037034755,0.000009198417,0.0007565718,0.012015532,0.97985494,0.00029639463,0.00014943561,0.00022062246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039830626,0.0005441142,0.029343635,0.000033665252,0.000030789404,0.00003127688,0.00010132219,0.0026211878,0.96641576,0.00007662543,0.00023271624,0.00017062397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006271624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015650157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023069428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005636056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063297804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5596954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024715027","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01251429mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Rational Design of Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Materials science; Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional catalyst; Rational design; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Power (physics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02413424627015844,"score_gpt":0.2266582185581767,"score_spread":0.20252397228801824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024715027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533112,0.00044582484,0.020024419,0.012458357,0.0008162219,0.00089334935,0.00002705574,0.00062470755,0.011398841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915781,0.000006007831,0.006348803,0.0011576532,0.00036658972,0.000056425393,0.00027959392,0.000057203935,0.00014964015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978219,0.000073515235,0.0005882724,0.00048121248,0.0005634886,0.00047157495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831295,0.0005773522,0.0003741621,0.00021885542,0.00035319128,0.00016346283],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006921929,0.0002557225,0.0003141218,0.00013420123,0.0002192289,0.00002602649,0.00025435572,0.00014522007,0.000054278433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001085013,0.000264371,0.00014822777,0.00039277683,0.000059470756,0.0001442659,0.000048501213,0.0001859478,0.00006426486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002500157,0.00005276054,0.000030703028,0.000054135515,0.000059387068,0.0000022232098,0.0001267326,0.48927522,0.5040011,0.00015518788,0.005904488,0.00008806735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006981913,0.00030899412,0.00026402203,0.00005420276,0.000053707397,0.0000086240225,0.00005034294,0.03371319,0.9499265,0.00029406126,0.014365625,0.0002625455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014964538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014076191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45556203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014059577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015148899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024745121","doi":"10.1002/adma.201902177","title":"Metal‐Free Hydrogen‐Bonded Polymers Mimic Noble Metal Electrocatalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Austrian Science Fund","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Polymer; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Inorganic chemistry; Noble metal; Metal; Combinatorial chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009567480557719452,"score_gpt":0.21725213805974866,"score_spread":0.20768465750202922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024745121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881584,0.0010064753,0.00014449668,0.0013190539,0.00056412147,0.0003314853,0.000027077025,0.0007767672,0.0076720985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99540037,0.00010463973,0.0010638786,0.0014391565,0.0002901758,0.00008065845,0.00035796073,0.00015686119,0.0011063288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658465,0.0001491203,0.0006834255,0.0008750393,0.00075474865,0.0009529916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982237,0.00006164346,0.00031917976,0.0009072563,0.00014767819,0.0003405123],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002894841,0.0005406821,0.00083155977,0.00015039058,0.00017536647,0.000058650894,0.00091066054,0.00019049388,0.0019758116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035472043,0.0005346808,0.0002441146,0.00060420885,0.00009170862,0.0007168065,0.0003010427,0.00016686946,0.0010159195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033825415,0.0000419576,0.0000016643082,0.000050058075,0.00029045716,0.00004066079,0.00011235824,0.00031685072,0.9908731,0.0063679516,0.0004199296,0.0011467674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016032715,0.00027676535,0.000005466967,0.000014581643,0.00021425085,0.000031884978,0.000047355694,0.00002692009,0.9646103,0.0018879955,0.030711075,0.00057014544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045239547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015261036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030291148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024663462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013541096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024748255","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01371583mtgabs","title":"Highly Porous Nickel-Phosphorous Electrode Synthesized By a Facile Electrodeposition Method for Efficient Alkaline Electrolysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Phosphide; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008169240718679052,"score_gpt":0.23063445365543112,"score_spread":0.22246521293675206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024748255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9522209,0.0020100113,0.01940508,0.006763733,0.00027453742,0.0010744415,0.00004528583,0.0016656957,0.016540295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9835658,0.000058763686,0.0128554115,0.0015736908,0.0004120219,0.00018476573,0.00062476326,0.0001999525,0.0005248082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99498963,0.00025573242,0.0010220127,0.0012730614,0.0008888998,0.0015706702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972098,0.0008069993,0.0006467584,0.00053552724,0.00035105675,0.0004498846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012015065,0.000672398,0.00084050454,0.0001708703,0.00046752422,0.0001347125,0.0005975496,0.00037970315,0.00005695781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012859318,0.0007070899,0.00041830126,0.0007939715,0.0000438069,0.00016432001,0.00007341221,0.0005846746,0.00019817479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087375083,0.0001879647,0.000004178392,0.00005966811,0.00026290552,0.000021235119,0.00020207836,0.09503085,0.89308804,0.0001884217,0.008098834,0.0019820498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015207669,0.0007575758,0.000009493187,0.000039513383,0.000332251,0.000043915134,0.00003838189,0.042824436,0.91886824,0.00021273436,0.034659367,0.00069330976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027194347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017878844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05220642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005927856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021527222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024791691","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01211271mtgabs","title":"Electrocatalytic Reduction of Lignin Model Compounds in a Stirred Slurry Reactor: Mild Approach for Synthesis of Renewable Chemicals","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Guaiacol; Cyclohexanol; Chemistry; Electrosynthesis; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Methanesulfonic acid; Cyclohexanone; Lignin; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode","score_opus":0.024161500990188305,"score_gpt":0.2349341848063876,"score_spread":0.21077268381619932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024791691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9336606,0.00018895099,0.00006816156,0.00034497198,0.000047355883,0.00031225043,0.000008830621,0.00011680434,0.06525202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906463,0.000021151955,0.008873817,0.00001993619,0.00009356478,0.00005263957,0.00012037385,0.00006284564,0.000109370616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977323,0.000047346028,0.00086436764,0.00050625217,0.0003990034,0.0004507752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841905,0.00036008327,0.00056688953,0.00033977986,0.00018313409,0.00013109003],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065088365,0.00025386031,0.0005955651,0.00017906158,0.000047785747,0.000012438754,0.00033366279,0.00022798385,0.0000012527438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012529764,0.0002792124,0.00016755983,0.0004900598,0.00007050188,0.0001704793,0.000054947934,0.00021334401,0.0000020610692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027473064,0.00015060465,0.000025011132,0.00030645408,0.000052264404,6.0883764e-7,0.00032816487,0.22189014,0.77437294,0.000024079542,0.0024934816,0.000081526254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047224326,0.00009141001,0.000018565364,0.00018237931,0.000079464226,0.0000038489648,0.00016808407,0.07834034,0.92003745,0.00025944956,0.00012801013,0.00021876818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018747062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041379666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14566451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019096122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017286089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024825014","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01462665mtgabs","title":"Regeneration of Reactive Pd Surfaces in Au-Pd Nanoparticles after Electrochemical Aging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Palladium; Laser ablation; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Catalysis; Laser; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010333908581430446,"score_gpt":0.21861342055562863,"score_spread":0.2082795119741982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024825014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839388,0.00021432342,0.000002928858,0.00085061503,0.000056672205,0.00006647215,4.7942666e-7,0.000081002174,0.014788691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910957,0.000011875723,0.0004992417,0.000126117,0.00014956841,0.0000103000475,0.000021137299,0.000032434134,0.000039755505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835354,0.00008135689,0.00045502352,0.0003616078,0.00033938774,0.00040909677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992427,0.00015218428,0.00021846908,0.00017250606,0.00009699802,0.00011710123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037264236,0.00017988525,0.00024466388,0.000078068755,0.000048952275,0.00002150062,0.00015219937,0.00011888352,0.000018147872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005471572,0.00018937117,0.000063763095,0.00033283798,0.000044271474,0.0002251466,0.00005142817,0.00024507588,0.00003671888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016812712,0.000044146123,0.0036115535,0.000034055734,0.000020945716,0.00002139073,0.0012452458,0.026825545,0.96776325,0.000043527474,0.000035619916,0.00018658796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035045578,0.00006820386,0.0067335786,0.00009063112,0.000019651412,0.0000035451294,0.00013375377,0.0019110049,0.98996484,0.00015221961,0.00038854673,0.00018358172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020891526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010950144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02491454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020237191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010913941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77223325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024831231","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ab92b9","title":"Probing the Influence of the Carbon Support on the Activity of Fe-N<sub>3</sub>/C Model Active Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Catalysis; Microporous material; Oxygen; Carbon black; Moiety; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction reaction; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Terpyridine; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Active site; Porosity; Specific surface area; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012639923536338762,"score_gpt":0.21765946268686243,"score_spread":0.20501953915052368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024831231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805706,0.000048116675,0.00029717587,0.018528113,0.000082439474,0.00036786404,0.0000017701212,0.000012794175,0.00009110486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889576,0.00011139542,0.000047969188,0.00058870995,0.0002760875,0.00002088267,0.0000013380479,0.000028524877,0.000029324548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811095,0.00017724717,0.0004301035,0.00020353797,0.00076121226,0.00031696502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973386,0.0005568492,0.0011745357,0.00044808746,0.00043104403,0.000050885297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080461224,0.00021340803,0.0002864223,0.000013798265,0.00038237043,0.000018557066,0.0010048087,0.00016998632,0.0000014614116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005900611,0.00008696255,0.000860514,0.0005176,0.00026522417,0.00017315698,0.00014994563,0.0011247285,3.159512e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005568543,0.000060475286,0.00001205793,0.000023020242,0.00033683574,4.793167e-8,0.0016489209,0.0069237812,0.98902476,0.00035882098,0.0005937625,0.00046067403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003045258,0.00019655426,0.00025332771,0.00004263829,0.00027719635,0.000020901718,0.00031987045,0.013656138,0.9830454,0.0016489472,0.00013956195,0.00009491157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055609653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012615197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018325146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004805502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003268706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4886448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025025805","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01371581mtgabs","title":"MoS<sub>2</sub>@NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/CB Hybrid As a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Water Splitting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Electrolysis; Materials science; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010943891266249348,"score_gpt":0.20895221335227288,"score_spread":0.19800832208602354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025025805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98521817,0.00028450345,0.00022410392,0.0021082377,0.0010215344,0.000758035,0.000029350773,0.0012505975,0.009105475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922362,0.000113363145,0.0004077554,0.001761734,0.002798737,0.0002419036,0.0018528411,0.0004947636,0.00009272911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99078584,0.0002477915,0.0019682397,0.0023308373,0.0017755579,0.0028917068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953361,0.0008376912,0.00096710306,0.0010334429,0.0007664637,0.0010592018],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018657463,0.0013919364,0.001213937,0.0005371279,0.0012005804,0.00039257557,0.001015391,0.00063151895,0.000033527558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020361377,0.0013890236,0.0008959559,0.0008945365,0.00020506413,0.0009367847,0.00044304275,0.001462467,0.002367908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006888783,0.00021729902,0.00010040811,0.00030018424,0.00048723153,0.00021243464,0.0004316052,0.030387012,0.95711726,0.00015909123,0.0041454327,0.005753155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021482261,0.0006076024,0.00029588034,0.00027969474,0.0003821509,0.00026363987,0.00014972866,0.003784478,0.98054475,0.0010114466,0.008958864,0.0015735646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032888004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002649088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026602535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008138886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005604188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025062639","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01211272mtgabs","title":"Ab-Initio Modeling of the Electrochemical Potential Effect in Facilitating Heterogeneous Reactions on Catalysts Surface","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ab initio; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrochemistry; Density functional theory; Catalysis; Potential energy surface; Adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Potential energy; Electrochemical energy conversion; Ruthenium oxide; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Atomic physics; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.012090133095806267,"score_gpt":0.22315578175513137,"score_spread":0.21106564865932512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025062639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865475,0.00006907624,0.0000202712,0.00035194456,0.00012155179,0.00013928696,0.0000020030657,0.0001098007,0.012638526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945766,0.000006030785,0.00021783811,0.000117330506,0.00009662645,0.0000066536722,0.000031210457,0.00004348079,0.000023187771],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977882,0.00018126334,0.0005996532,0.0004402332,0.0005275484,0.0004631346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882317,0.00040153993,0.00024706285,0.00032035628,0.00008846712,0.00011940159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004858409,0.00025289712,0.0003098319,0.000063215804,0.00014686646,0.00002256795,0.0003301815,0.00016256397,0.000007063965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013062845,0.00022005338,0.00019373055,0.00039244757,0.000041403924,0.0000940718,0.0000832329,0.0005806133,0.000042438234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007180487,0.000023013883,0.000073128336,0.000037596066,0.000019993928,0.000010175464,0.00016619562,0.5167273,0.48280644,0.000005501211,0.000009319466,0.000049488157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044034646,0.00012599453,0.00006943336,0.00014914508,0.000030782885,0.0000132506475,0.00005987234,0.11774228,0.8810656,0.00007877902,0.000046672165,0.00017785477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019600103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016725744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39898506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019213589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007483743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8973517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025071934","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.0c00381","title":"Cathode Catalysts Based on Cobalt- and Nitrogen-Doped Nanocarbon Composites for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium; Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Cobalt; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Membrane; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012176638458396321,"score_gpt":0.20619640619819946,"score_spread":0.19401976773980315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025071934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880396,0.0003562033,0.00074554054,0.00092071365,0.00057876087,0.00071838015,0.0001353848,0.0006177333,0.007887663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931741,0.00014892424,0.0009380152,0.003159084,0.00046514889,0.00034412878,0.0014937876,0.00016935535,0.000107483356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972631,0.0001303017,0.0005607595,0.00092523126,0.00044242357,0.000678218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854755,0.00021671932,0.00028821928,0.0005468976,0.00010282479,0.00029778446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035192005,0.00057582033,0.00077143696,0.00016346894,0.00020161369,0.00012811378,0.00041201114,0.00030857348,0.00009320215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034229943,0.0005640466,0.00008211479,0.00030258592,0.00008637546,0.00011200477,0.00015931769,0.000089925285,0.000047191046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012449896,0.00007773744,0.0000030731496,0.00030502278,0.00008258814,0.0000097467055,0.00014161058,0.001570603,0.97093344,0.023981316,0.0009947307,0.0006551611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023289218,0.00033515244,0.000005471844,0.000029279472,0.00013285456,0.0000038565895,0.000022980197,0.0006435291,0.975836,0.00069696305,0.0193798,0.0005852386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013442542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020320335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023284353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013562234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068251764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025100795","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01462622mtgabs","title":"Electrocatalytic Urea and Ammonia Oxidation for Cell Voltage Optimization in CO<sub>2</sub> Electrolyzers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Gibbs free energy; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonia; Catalysis; Redox; Ammonia production; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00847471582588152,"score_gpt":0.20896936890164208,"score_spread":0.20049465307576056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025100795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893377,0.00019089502,0.0009966051,0.0004683683,0.000056845485,0.00034031356,0.0000016809721,0.00021160331,0.008395988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778473,0.000088275134,0.0011435132,0.00030723374,0.00015049215,0.00003952446,0.00036593174,0.00008104835,0.000039231978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795866,0.000044613294,0.00049430545,0.0005710372,0.00031039058,0.00062099914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989852,0.00022186518,0.00029556916,0.0001906938,0.0001100282,0.00019668548],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046202136,0.0002943018,0.00029711163,0.00018829358,0.00015048562,0.00008016712,0.00018384425,0.00020546981,0.0000038221215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005117267,0.00034063513,0.00007332512,0.00042552786,0.00003531776,0.00033652483,0.000032063665,0.0002910347,0.000032249965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016582703,0.000042075106,0.00017394844,0.00007535423,0.000016946402,0.000007072476,0.00018746486,0.21471444,0.7836241,0.00003320128,0.00037327548,0.00058626645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00135466,0.00024507643,0.00042858842,0.00003632645,0.000046864083,0.0000055002865,0.000048562906,0.051944204,0.9444512,0.00008298587,0.0010310396,0.00032495332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026218977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026230657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16277023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022058835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011760119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025137342","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01462605mtgabs","title":"Synthesis and Electrochemical Study of Cobalt Based Nanostructured Catalysts for Energy Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Nanorod; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Nickel; Electrolysis; Noble metal; Electrochemical energy conversion; Electrolysis of water; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.010220288092304323,"score_gpt":0.2223732918652925,"score_spread":0.21215300377298818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025137342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919748,0.0001649798,0.0001706471,0.00043455913,0.00004330901,0.00036817565,0.0000062687327,0.0001654376,0.006671841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984263,0.0000045033667,0.0009642047,0.00015557783,0.00012590324,0.00019097423,0.000064793385,0.000047755468,0.000019969715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983813,0.00004841397,0.00044843106,0.00048299597,0.0003101627,0.00032870224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998574,0.00048746253,0.00028885534,0.00028589196,0.0001745575,0.0001892254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018682728,0.00022230836,0.00034463647,0.00008179284,0.00013910864,0.00002141389,0.00025655562,0.00013221706,0.0000049936652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066667504,0.00022842179,0.00007851348,0.00029655965,0.000046305806,0.00006213965,0.000049238744,0.00011609938,0.0000027237675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020794613,0.00019149648,0.00026679868,0.00010303031,0.00011686313,0.0000029256073,0.0002278905,0.0028320518,0.993837,0.00019601102,0.0004209272,0.0015970436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007781701,0.00022664171,0.0003720312,0.00002236379,0.0001472412,0.000003112517,0.00015352314,0.00119236,0.99161917,0.0001426446,0.005128526,0.00021423912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079063047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027737033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006651871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059974558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008855704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.931477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025195370","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01371566mtgabs","title":"The Role of Activation Process on Perovskites-Type Oxides As Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010102349619756687,"score_gpt":0.23587972886343972,"score_spread":0.22577737924368302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025195370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655752,0.00013851355,0.000018405262,0.0008647901,0.00009833059,0.00026072277,8.0861855e-7,0.00016806893,0.032875158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916375,0.00001531199,0.00008979618,0.00010015355,0.00029674915,0.000033248838,0.000103126746,0.000051955874,0.00014593847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827665,0.000052590785,0.0004186764,0.00038250952,0.00048473338,0.0003848496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828047,0.00043452554,0.00048664972,0.00025148495,0.00044559437,0.00010130312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047743024,0.00021068756,0.00019631044,0.00008248251,0.00034866887,0.00003802891,0.0002685912,0.00014791834,0.0000033737062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024096624,0.00017867083,0.000102282735,0.00042652004,0.000037426522,0.00026768298,0.000022550954,0.00023098443,0.00007123718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071261526,0.000046281373,0.00009886747,0.000045282424,0.000059617116,4.3532665e-7,0.00033064408,0.027188707,0.9689364,0.0009903522,0.00016717175,0.0014236537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035825276,0.00044454835,0.00097280316,0.00007768357,0.000042357136,0.00000309561,0.00050484797,0.0027671235,0.9834547,0.002896273,0.008299477,0.0001788559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005694273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006401371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033588517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002530079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017751018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72859854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025254671","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-013502mtgabs","title":"Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Material As the Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Rechargeable Zinc-Air Flow Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Rotating disk electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Graphene; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Carbonization; Zinc; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01337351486965863,"score_gpt":0.22115962646161194,"score_spread":0.20778611159195332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025254671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730605,0.00006506109,0.0000028632844,0.004480933,0.0006884,0.00037919963,0.0000038659614,0.00027133702,0.021047847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997221,0.00002852702,0.00040820023,0.00037613572,0.0011624468,0.00012738071,0.00033490892,0.000092388735,0.00024901988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766845,0.000128455,0.00058623153,0.0005918022,0.00038114272,0.0006438939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989311,0.00011436579,0.00033008764,0.00035588574,0.00014043348,0.00012809642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007820494,0.0003170239,0.0003242758,0.00012037813,0.00027060712,0.00007756085,0.00032109284,0.00021598944,0.000024228772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006032982,0.0002875564,0.00012084573,0.0004314143,0.000047143403,0.00029756065,0.000063406515,0.0003382036,0.000077401884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077715656,0.00003806471,0.00003943407,0.000054650893,0.00005745707,0.0000095408095,0.0006121533,0.01554478,0.98174113,0.000048745434,0.00072219607,0.00035469604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006493953,0.00020687636,0.00014093413,0.000053760294,0.000060889437,0.00005306352,0.00030025843,0.0020611372,0.97758824,0.0007571373,0.017823217,0.00030509714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063441508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005994542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024160499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036401208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015996244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025500926","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01381666mtgabs","title":"Controlling Electrochemical Reactivity of Mesoporous Carbons By Surface Modification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Graphene; Nanomaterials; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Wetting; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Reactivity (psychology); Specific surface area; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.013392711227180703,"score_gpt":0.2259195258343717,"score_spread":0.212526814607191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025500926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94826394,0.00034201093,0.000059385082,0.00090914295,0.00005377075,0.000094779854,0.000003019229,0.00020029025,0.050073642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907637,0.00002370698,0.00046703397,0.000108354354,0.00010501358,0.000003831901,0.00010587496,0.000045016946,0.00006480183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816847,0.00007961118,0.0004736909,0.00041835522,0.00045833376,0.00040152067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986806,0.0003031392,0.0004127312,0.000268118,0.00015394142,0.00018150437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004298756,0.00021285698,0.00034985904,0.000031344367,0.00008109678,0.000019304081,0.000245691,0.0001773365,0.000008598616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088314473,0.00023190696,0.00010549508,0.00025569837,0.00004991089,0.00013531318,0.000036676185,0.0003425767,0.000028957133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011643116,0.00006401406,0.00018188599,0.000024980882,0.000046217137,0.0000038301337,0.00019068865,0.033810005,0.9648147,0.00008133632,0.00052797823,0.00013791396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053833134,0.00007337623,0.00010398482,0.00002452582,0.000050038205,0.000003692852,0.000044606444,0.005998371,0.9899976,0.00014289656,0.0028186415,0.00020393134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022070769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040463456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05081241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013936279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008721395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94568914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025800542","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01381592mtgabs","title":"A M-N<sub>3</sub>/C Active Site Prepared through Terpyridine Motifs (M= Fe, Co, Mn, Ni, Sn) for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Active site; Ligand (biochemistry); Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Terpyridine; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Metal","score_opus":0.01737185483906681,"score_gpt":0.2404098461444819,"score_spread":0.2230379913054151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025800542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97086394,0.00017052253,0.00007969024,0.0028825589,0.0006854109,0.0005688512,0.000017519724,0.0005091557,0.024222348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970284,0.00008497736,0.0003529046,0.00042497917,0.0012592158,0.00010918589,0.00041050493,0.0001059715,0.00022386455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750274,0.00010023555,0.00053788675,0.00073713996,0.0005262688,0.0005957367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817353,0.0003475611,0.0005696064,0.00046946242,0.00027914497,0.00016067908],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049845193,0.00037414458,0.00032951392,0.000071704475,0.00055691146,0.00009287761,0.00031866736,0.00024408054,0.000016792283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093696604,0.00033202244,0.00021822346,0.0004066807,0.00007822996,0.0006517619,0.00007750904,0.000418136,0.0001930284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066032447,0.00006360564,0.00000832464,0.000051528055,0.00018492874,0.0000073331244,0.00239173,0.034278307,0.9500358,0.000038599468,0.0094072325,0.0028722985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078096794,0.00020948455,0.0006839406,0.00007230928,0.00016935356,0.00003061454,0.000573598,0.0027779306,0.952382,0.00028244808,0.04169668,0.0003406226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012344692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001759919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032289445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038426335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012044827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025840385","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-014584mtgabs","title":"Integrating Multiple Advantages into 1 Nm Pt3Ni Bimetallic Alloy Nanowires for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Alloy; Nanowire; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanotechnology; Oxygen; Metal; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.016219081127139726,"score_gpt":0.24565713522827579,"score_spread":0.22943805410113605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025840385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842519,0.00021530544,0.00006959114,0.0015772982,0.00060097664,0.00028093983,0.0000018940136,0.0005875168,0.012414541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881304,0.000042845833,0.010073975,0.00016097334,0.0008675505,0.000055735134,0.00020585122,0.00009796085,0.0003647235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978277,0.0000776185,0.00058876246,0.0006351525,0.00038979392,0.00048097348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856937,0.000294026,0.0004300437,0.0002751205,0.00022445877,0.00020696834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054261065,0.00032375433,0.0003172293,0.00013749041,0.00037238226,0.00007890904,0.00026911643,0.00020588214,0.000014550923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023682527,0.00032793725,0.00018980911,0.00032505774,0.000045985893,0.00050599047,0.000069810754,0.00031591082,0.00011578725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015929954,0.00004431169,0.00009094678,0.000087793094,0.00008089118,0.0000056902877,0.0009535593,0.02406435,0.96828485,0.00011641229,0.0007182536,0.0053936588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007033029,0.00019985404,0.00044324299,0.00011653737,0.00007335984,0.000015913673,0.0010419692,0.0057912976,0.9338166,0.00033505095,0.05709037,0.0003725168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004067931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006103251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056372117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002488343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008201648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025859090","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01371538mtgabs","title":"Ir Decorated Fractal Ni Catalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Electrolyte; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015630118268581676,"score_gpt":0.22982461681814548,"score_spread":0.2141944985495638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025859090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95200855,0.00034894506,0.00014074724,0.0042006904,0.0007707322,0.00036202196,0.000004990621,0.00051859324,0.041644707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979152,0.00001337226,0.0003411168,0.00035027406,0.0007728457,0.00004253685,0.0001998744,0.00006455442,0.00030019006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820364,0.00005430615,0.00042668704,0.0004472169,0.00040411617,0.00046405662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985153,0.00038692396,0.00035386585,0.00032339164,0.00025339957,0.00016713902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054867734,0.00024189669,0.00020886473,0.00006688195,0.00042106508,0.00006443212,0.00032467596,0.00018799538,0.000011884106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013944437,0.00020302496,0.0001366912,0.00039865138,0.000041722364,0.00031031872,0.00005760841,0.0003062349,0.00029560135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032579392,0.00004867307,0.00024902896,0.000052903633,0.0001678658,0.000013473857,0.0005002767,0.047793686,0.93082935,0.00021649408,0.017140713,0.0026617518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001316061,0.00024245237,0.019939339,0.00007806511,0.00024786222,0.000029702398,0.00053616875,0.0154032335,0.8584668,0.00065927167,0.102482505,0.0005985356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004215714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074947893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08534179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003069057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013383948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82791173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025873275","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01381692mtgabs","title":"Tantalum Carbide Supported Iridium Based Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Water Electrolysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Iridium; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009651068461768298,"score_gpt":0.21180001758307448,"score_spread":0.20214894912130618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025873275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752403,0.00035681232,0.00030402915,0.0037478262,0.0003007066,0.0005643416,0.000008235502,0.000985873,0.018491888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952322,0.000015503012,0.00026057448,0.0009895026,0.0008877814,0.00013745466,0.0014364186,0.00022466012,0.0008158644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.994802,0.00016497016,0.0010263869,0.0012300845,0.0009358625,0.0018407234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779284,0.0002144315,0.00048574997,0.00061703875,0.00040502346,0.0004849315],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094219233,0.0006892693,0.00071048125,0.0004805606,0.00047850414,0.00010453671,0.0005234962,0.0004358507,0.00009278355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046609636,0.0006516442,0.00049772946,0.00093556003,0.00006197112,0.000496575,0.000060025264,0.00062575046,0.0002836921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097332994,0.00010455302,0.00005650184,0.00009973474,0.00028569947,0.000025974057,0.00013857477,0.007767644,0.9894528,0.00007459754,0.000814679,0.00020593956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018538802,0.0005380828,0.00022155966,0.00003844433,0.00045097366,0.000032991185,0.000051105875,0.01245509,0.97303414,0.000099189434,0.0104688145,0.0007557404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025178497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053987844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019991953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008571526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003813094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025885221","doi":"10.1149/09707.0929ecst","title":"Modification of Carbon Black by Thermal Decomposition of Lead Acetylacetonate to Improve Activities for Ethanol Oxidation at Supported Pt Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Carbon black; Catalysis; Thermal decomposition; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum; Cyclic voltammetry; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Adsorption; Decomposition; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013831626144859313,"score_gpt":0.24754654281885077,"score_spread":0.23371491667399147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025885221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9548331,0.000031745756,0.0424827,0.0011898048,0.00009937966,0.00046147723,0.00008777798,0.00009250784,0.0007215459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998276,0.000016280146,0.0004378166,0.000053698328,0.000034772842,0.00010434943,0.0005692689,0.000045489545,0.00046234243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986953,0.000053488315,0.00039721178,0.00033817827,0.00027871234,0.00023707817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914354,0.00008721908,0.0002257077,0.0002642935,0.00018276076,0.000096507596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109757275,0.00018873118,0.00028102307,0.00013538358,0.00008814895,0.000008147319,0.00016347879,0.00015273257,0.000041256215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018815641,0.00021104304,0.00016316918,0.00034640348,0.000066465145,0.00024011567,0.000009209587,0.000107857086,0.00000874574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047844995,0.000100067846,0.000010362919,0.00010575953,0.00013043522,1.6408691e-7,0.0015074518,0.018356318,0.9766781,0.00008875532,0.00013246706,0.002411719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008190567,0.0003339649,0.000065743174,0.000015243089,0.00016227826,9.330148e-7,0.00018843662,0.017972842,0.9797704,0.000022266022,0.00046610038,0.0001827339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073407666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036150197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04344292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021274101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006731202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8606085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025923416","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01492742mtgabs","title":"Macroporous Rgo Electrode Decorated with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanoparticles for Selective Catalytic Electro-Oxidation of Water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Graphene; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009088341462016316,"score_gpt":0.2113400049433651,"score_spread":0.2022516634813488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025923416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626726,0.00008800878,0.00007996429,0.0004993962,0.00007936462,0.00054918346,0.000008228983,0.0003969919,0.0020315873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982412,0.000032289758,0.0003294339,0.00023354113,0.00021616952,0.00008777215,0.0006593425,0.00018661036,0.000013678903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99607426,0.00013573539,0.0008749749,0.0009185476,0.00068280275,0.0013136745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771726,0.0002744415,0.0005965742,0.000408689,0.0006786429,0.00032440716],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006223535,0.00056974124,0.0006431462,0.00020946033,0.000324793,0.00008728047,0.00036901425,0.00027162858,0.000004364065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004826791,0.0004982345,0.00016847068,0.0007348419,0.00012510132,0.00043923312,0.000059123715,0.0004328728,0.0001374558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012291189,0.00014381524,0.00022463655,0.00013923453,0.00027977146,0.000031768788,0.000697357,0.022680216,0.972548,0.000050877774,0.00070816645,0.0012670226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017110618,0.0012554548,0.00047655666,0.000089831425,0.0002481353,0.000045830067,0.00008565365,0.001395543,0.99342245,0.0002840752,0.00035570643,0.000629714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003159578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073428714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021284673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042620595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034389982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025930766","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01371526mtgabs","title":"Synthesis and Characterization of Composite MoSe<sub>2</sub>-MoO<sub>2</sub> By Hydrothermal and Their Electrocatalytic Performance for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Hydrothermal circulation; Raman spectroscopy; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Hydrothermal synthesis; Water splitting; Hydrogen; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0063113486563811366,"score_gpt":0.17991233186394956,"score_spread":0.17360098320756842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025930766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983308,0.00022897178,0.00007606968,0.00026095106,0.0000594472,0.00032685124,0.000019231875,0.00016715194,0.0005305361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899846,0.00027473213,0.000034426863,0.0000878251,0.00015672471,0.000052041716,0.0003014857,0.000088580025,0.000005737654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805504,0.00007244811,0.00055391534,0.00056120177,0.00027851632,0.00047889652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986879,0.00022603064,0.000538154,0.00022183209,0.00013835421,0.0001877236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041758508,0.00036199,0.00041678647,0.00013252872,0.00026705174,0.000043689914,0.0001530859,0.00022280443,8.8496756e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018714326,0.00037408012,0.00008823633,0.00027628217,0.00008741956,0.00053510716,0.000057129615,0.00022162043,0.00001072831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029186843,0.000051867115,0.0003889726,0.00021445839,0.00009521118,0.0000010368269,0.00026278297,0.0013892575,0.9896045,0.000013956872,0.000021215823,0.007664885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005165435,0.00021895865,0.0055655316,0.00016730775,0.00010658281,0.0000229176,0.000032709373,0.0242137,0.9685692,0.0000307988,0.00020990416,0.00034582787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010049686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023478791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022824444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017537375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006128003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027542927","doi":"10.1007/s10934-020-00903-2","title":"Synergistic influence of spongy ZnO on catalytic activity of nano-catalyst Pd toward electrooxidation of liquid fuels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Porous Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Ethylene glycol; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.013444255618370543,"score_gpt":0.23444932642590233,"score_spread":0.2210050708075318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027542927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990687,0.0000751751,0.00014617231,0.00019261456,0.00019931099,0.00011048044,0.000021180464,0.00001689051,0.00016949612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949443,0.00006640072,0.000120929006,0.00005581362,0.00016782756,0.0000021860426,0.000025235677,0.00003970787,0.000027480575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971291,0.00021312572,0.001388538,0.00022861321,0.0007492528,0.00029138714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958346,0.00016453388,0.0028545936,0.00034440027,0.00066272594,0.00013913705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075302314,0.00026120944,0.001064513,0.00028985986,0.000030078867,0.000016692775,0.0005099982,0.00016185275,0.00011011754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008802059,0.00023160664,0.00019116633,0.00039425655,0.00011076644,0.00041286566,0.00008138052,0.00014912884,0.000013761069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003944555,0.00017201256,0.000033288143,0.00047389243,0.00022693358,0.000031996486,0.0003737407,0.0039729183,0.98924476,0.0011965266,0.00005516228,0.00027421908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076676824,0.0028006153,0.0008749414,0.00022893638,0.0002127309,0.000043339307,0.000035520672,0.000009571746,0.9946295,0.00014450408,0.000079911864,0.00017368035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068159326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021407905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005384725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017802435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031353862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94446445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028261956","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c09044","title":"Metallized Phosphane–Ene Polymer Networks as Precursors for Ceramics with Excellent Shape Retention","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Pyrolysis; Polymer; Alkyl; Ceramic; Coating; Ene reaction; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.013532345376407948,"score_gpt":0.2152122915581024,"score_spread":0.20167994618169444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028261956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943163,0.0005872981,0.00072884955,0.0005354428,0.00041838115,0.0006872136,0.000011240926,0.00032277693,0.0023925246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968673,0.00021966443,0.00044130662,0.0007046515,0.00029740826,0.00030666156,0.0003162972,0.00013581388,0.0007108831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978078,0.000053912347,0.0005226576,0.0007049622,0.0003466817,0.0005639824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989955,0.00007145133,0.000345991,0.00034215956,0.000109657914,0.00013526824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024216346,0.00044255145,0.0005851594,0.00005914049,0.00015495703,0.00016797533,0.0004530912,0.00023005981,0.0008259301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023027207,0.00037450623,0.00004965448,0.00019313816,0.00008284027,0.000183407,0.00016086387,0.00012332076,0.00012046063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039161216,0.00004335478,0.0000013616874,0.00009323216,0.00034013143,0.0000033477381,0.0003561675,0.0020435546,0.97672194,0.01352511,0.00046873788,0.0024869642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016680954,0.00056958816,0.0000029912524,0.000044504155,0.00025760903,0.000005509074,0.00018334844,0.00028035976,0.9937315,0.00042512754,0.0023773427,0.0004540027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041731005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007084854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017009605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009291431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042859025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3028280817","doi":"10.1149/ma2019-01/45/2197","title":"Flue Gas Derived Carbon Electrocatalysts for Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonization; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Materials science; Flue gas; Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0077209066490799266,"score_gpt":0.21871721399803204,"score_spread":0.2109963073489521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3028280817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92011523,0.0001238068,0.000012939267,0.00016976343,0.0010117992,0.00035724696,4.9961244e-7,0.00037093568,0.077837765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967528,0.000021852833,0.00053353596,0.00003998721,0.0005526902,0.000055000433,0.00017867809,0.000108178305,0.0017572709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974769,0.00006304559,0.00056801445,0.00069352274,0.0004471037,0.0007514253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846476,0.00016653846,0.000444214,0.00051750324,0.00026661812,0.00014038841],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008472509,0.00032887506,0.00034306647,0.00023933424,0.00019841576,0.0000541198,0.00023400356,0.00027262003,0.000014065071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037762627,0.0003645633,0.0001681029,0.0003174887,0.000023894501,0.00031905508,0.00004230364,0.00031788106,0.00018728303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014292193,0.000041560652,0.000046766043,0.00007272393,0.00007371668,0.0000029461385,0.0002522645,0.01035221,0.98822,0.000054636133,0.00009688555,0.00064340205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007112514,0.00015528616,0.0005537335,0.00013276936,0.00007721429,0.000055045763,0.00023699968,0.0013687762,0.9916671,0.00037858117,0.0042700316,0.00039324706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042049913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010331183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07663756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006254339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014800284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030339604","doi":"10.1039/d0ta04241b","title":"Accelerating hydrogen evolution at neutral pH by destabilization of water with a conducting oxophilic metal oxide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"L'Alliance Boviteq","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Hydrogen; Metal; Oxide; Dissociation (chemistry); Recombination; Chemistry; Proton; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.019859953657127352,"score_gpt":0.21194998438829454,"score_spread":0.1920900307311672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030339604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993888,0.00007835172,0.000049063077,0.00021452708,0.000041966443,0.000045714834,0.0000036335448,0.000021936286,0.00015599569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999358,0.000008718585,0.00024236274,0.00003530899,0.00021467461,0.0000022764789,0.00005726745,0.00003204965,0.000049358536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985688,0.00006660999,0.0006460034,0.00017479651,0.00030916728,0.00023466354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988834,0.0000240878,0.0006243116,0.0001200736,0.00023410651,0.00011397671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031862955,0.00017564715,0.00038570375,0.000023837758,0.00007295163,0.0000273247,0.00018691785,0.00010412037,0.00031342858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010445054,0.00012719844,0.000083455234,0.00010583737,0.00004897842,0.00034010722,0.000065355,0.00010961528,0.0000044339236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041076815,0.00003088378,0.000091454756,0.00017709352,0.00009340747,0.000014474838,0.00022832718,0.0033155768,0.99555856,0.00001846408,0.00005082184,0.0000101464375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081617024,0.000121559264,0.0000059265053,0.000056895307,0.00011257842,0.00025124123,0.000120913646,0.00007342217,0.99812585,0.00004015374,0.00013430722,0.0001409728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056934907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004515443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032421546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022133459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000672051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5187002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3031030726","doi":"10.1016/j.scib.2020.05.025","title":"Reviving zinc-air batteries with high-density metal particles on carbon","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Bulletin","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zinc; Carbon fibers; Metal; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.009509440134084675,"score_gpt":0.19612084205423855,"score_spread":0.18661140192015388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3031030726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97150624,0.000023572795,0.000034722143,0.02021911,0.000099115096,0.00006777542,3.569094e-7,0.00018388065,0.007865212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590975,0.0000047722383,0.000758856,0.0029890458,0.000106461055,0.0000068970135,0.0000022034812,0.000019442232,0.00020257088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793905,0.00005614909,0.00016258177,0.0005704581,0.00080032035,0.00047144678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992022,0.000054872067,0.00008466333,0.00033463555,0.0001137821,0.00020988336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043178684,0.00017763302,0.00020509351,0.00007094373,0.00028506437,0.00005732415,0.00043397964,0.000036979294,0.00018886934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002945349,0.0001388124,0.000040865474,0.000662385,0.0005143351,0.00011325011,0.00015328942,0.00015241765,0.00033220797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041088887,0.000085925436,0.0012978639,0.000044580305,0.00004368656,0.00013425521,0.0010057203,0.0031697596,0.94339645,0.041167483,0.002361755,0.0068816617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032252795,0.0005417511,0.0024219481,0.00003824167,0.000027719585,0.000011455656,0.00012794026,0.00031805766,0.95780784,0.00015075124,0.037942745,0.00028899577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014184446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021456619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04101673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120868324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010715114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5660605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032088055","doi":"10.1039/d0se00634c","title":"Evaluation of different Ni–semiconductor composites as electrodes for enhanced hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Semiconductor; Materials science; Electrode; Hydrogen; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012834934106050138,"score_gpt":0.24549894037941403,"score_spread":0.2326640062733639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032088055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872656,0.0010371902,0.0042553856,0.00041783496,0.00011693694,0.0004395833,0.0000024025865,0.00019685125,0.0062682484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967939,0.00006234201,0.00010545732,0.0001660023,0.0002937582,0.00029073717,0.00034195415,0.00007642137,0.0018693736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99676365,0.0002607396,0.00052057754,0.00063553295,0.0010919573,0.0007275264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99683076,0.00012584912,0.0003738399,0.0003893602,0.0020987242,0.00018147791],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006661185,0.00035512797,0.00046177796,0.00024024367,0.00022408432,0.000030865307,0.0003189387,0.0002221942,0.0001231333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058562605,0.0003567983,0.00022880056,0.0005910376,0.00006578751,0.00061778264,0.000087984845,0.00013969946,0.00001113211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037598418,0.00010158445,0.000019417785,0.00011563081,0.00021988976,0.0000015647569,0.00019008039,0.0026675898,0.8753353,0.11604153,0.00019678312,0.004734636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015534576,0.0007919144,0.000050769268,0.000021661968,0.00044709822,0.000003560264,0.000718838,0.0035733955,0.941849,0.04656925,0.00408743,0.00033361663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031724505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032864264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06947228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017100013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005467076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033133740","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ab98f1","title":"Electrochemical Oxidation of Methanol and Ethanol at Rh@Pt and Ru@Pt Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Methanol; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Ethanol; Rhodium; Ruthenium; Platinum; Stoichiometry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008136913440774777,"score_gpt":0.21464645416030023,"score_spread":0.20650954071952546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033133740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99074954,0.0019737366,0.001405924,0.005411759,0.000056158493,0.00010977591,7.3385104e-7,0.000029971223,0.0002623947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597865,0.00056700915,0.0021881573,0.00085706514,0.00026273343,0.0000029055448,0.000010420388,0.000038499005,0.000094547715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977997,0.00010178712,0.0006283246,0.00031856168,0.00070701493,0.00044464137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834704,0.00022233943,0.00064859353,0.0002332029,0.00027567692,0.00027312883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000384901,0.00028125403,0.00054567336,0.00003569986,0.00013165154,0.000021883186,0.00046980122,0.00031493866,0.000024485103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046767463,0.00020534961,0.00046837225,0.00048540827,0.00021864538,0.00019934154,0.0002933156,0.00077241217,0.000002399169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022739301,0.00004152436,0.00032627594,0.00006781516,0.00031465813,0.000001235837,0.00058590295,0.0000012046393,0.99661344,0.00022153859,0.0012139987,0.00038502985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009963965,0.00025770397,0.00010825171,0.00003920486,0.0002531838,0.00019387767,0.00004823168,0.00029579652,0.9950205,0.00085390283,0.0017298479,0.0002030719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018501449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005669676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052291164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003494606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013183124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83739144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033350834","doi":"10.1021/jacs.0c04758","title":"Electrochemically Triggered Dynamics within a Hybrid Metal–Organic Electrocatalyst","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Technische Universität Dresden","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Metal; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0058923322606654295,"score_gpt":0.20519824704860343,"score_spread":0.199305914787938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033350834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901307,0.00021067241,0.001193363,0.007866277,0.00009985815,0.000080495905,0.000002077414,0.000077157514,0.00033939004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922447,0.000094309755,0.0019035955,0.005082478,0.00049084803,0.000002814096,0.000015579892,0.00007768171,0.00008798501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970304,0.0001101449,0.0008733712,0.00036420164,0.0010173317,0.0006045588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970976,0.0001519576,0.0016053433,0.00041699636,0.00035991482,0.00036815903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038194683,0.00036343423,0.00083915645,0.000031373493,0.00013028906,0.0000446191,0.001502556,0.0000942712,0.000052229094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064215565,0.00025662835,0.0014204149,0.0013598063,0.00039668646,0.00019229308,0.00025248673,0.0013052892,0.000020078327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030144484,0.0000810777,0.000068571564,0.000016097001,0.00063391414,0.000008198454,0.00021534108,0.00006446377,0.9926191,0.00026716458,0.0048495787,0.000875046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078928896,0.00030351037,0.000016092896,0.000018466979,0.00034579926,0.000291611,0.00019713536,0.0035788254,0.9913063,0.0006452342,0.0022017385,0.0003060014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068120346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010029411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035143616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010727328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004309786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033926827","doi":"10.1038/s41467-020-16715-6","title":"Nanocasting SiO2 into metal–organic frameworks imparts dual protection to high-loading Fe single-atom electrocatalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":477,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Office of Science; University of Science and Technology of China; Salt Science Research Foundation; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Metal-organic framework; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Metal; Economies of agglomeration; Porosity; Fuel cells; Porphyrin; Composite number; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption","score_opus":0.01943086358916098,"score_gpt":0.2554557766884509,"score_spread":0.23602491309928988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033926827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87817436,0.0076029687,0.02519701,0.076544814,0.0010446019,0.0018702598,0.0000074275563,0.0028843863,0.0066741626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832955,0.000054777,0.012591826,0.0030512966,0.000314531,0.00014304323,0.00030804594,0.00012341367,0.00011758968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722135,0.000310119,0.000572805,0.00067478395,0.0005928324,0.00062811835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99645877,0.00029563595,0.00028761977,0.0020901263,0.00047567146,0.0003921692],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036621274,0.00042197507,0.00044689854,0.00030796602,0.0009518068,0.00014036235,0.001629075,0.0010399553,0.00008398462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012751194,0.00044820175,0.00018721214,0.00256339,0.00009205518,0.00047636952,0.0009789804,0.0035098246,0.00044709764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006600559,0.000130373,0.000041929045,0.000025642441,0.0001885456,0.00000519394,0.0012374211,0.0005042084,0.97184014,0.019489838,0.0012543689,0.0052163117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000581427,0.00046250556,0.00013118862,0.00012485974,0.00022394079,0.000052364954,0.00027596534,0.0038468612,0.829775,0.0012745839,0.16244535,0.0008060044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055529433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037085796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16119097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006644082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015777494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033961572","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.aba6586","title":"O-coordinated W-Mo dual-atom catalyst for pH-universal electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":443,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetal; Atom (system on chip); Metal; Delocalized electron; Graphene; Electrolyte; Rational design; Chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00826957786471407,"score_gpt":0.23483638623919262,"score_spread":0.22656680837447854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033961572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677546,0.0022928452,0.018464921,0.0027138663,0.0004961075,0.0006846929,0.0000133966605,0.0008965448,0.0066830344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831927,0.000020502908,0.00069595093,0.00028651528,0.00017081441,0.000029283605,0.0000672714,0.000031749696,0.00037866592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972312,0.000026249068,0.00028450423,0.0008920956,0.0006874818,0.000878459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987759,0.0000758874,0.00017871213,0.00031217732,0.00034005631,0.00031728117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038670743,0.000265978,0.00028083602,0.00025059292,0.00061982824,0.00006424336,0.00080037577,0.00007619241,0.000025620062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003384927,0.00025709116,0.00012916139,0.0025012544,0.00054685917,0.0021707113,0.0001370725,0.0001519699,0.00017344001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015480643,0.000036402966,0.00014607182,0.00003478614,0.000029312294,0.000008087225,0.00034264105,0.004069183,0.9609314,0.025331661,0.0002179454,0.008697711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008177634,0.0004127361,0.00005849246,0.000017128927,0.000057384248,0.000018434659,0.00044068406,0.010234233,0.9377537,0.0032453497,0.04653099,0.000413152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033969025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026802687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046313047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006539397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046578076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034040308","doi":"10.1002/smll.202002203","title":"Porous Carbon Membrane‐Supported Atomically Dispersed Pyrrole‐Type FeN<sub>4</sub> as Active Sites for Electrochemical Hydrazine Oxidation Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; European Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Heteroatom; Materials science; Membrane; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Anode; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012240690059309441,"score_gpt":0.2136677127041608,"score_spread":0.20142702264485135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034040308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936654,0.000038138365,0.00019713081,0.0015934983,0.00013859672,0.00040606476,0.0000027103172,0.000457594,0.0035008534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964479,0.000049071037,0.00017580618,0.00081809633,0.0004081014,0.00005550989,0.0018079202,0.000114480186,0.00012310703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775285,0.00006979832,0.00041259793,0.00075814506,0.0003821471,0.0006244482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865746,0.00013468845,0.0002455242,0.0003417374,0.0003357266,0.00028485912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013774038,0.00038537828,0.00041138317,0.00012561599,0.000113330825,0.00003513783,0.00027773128,0.00035258516,0.00003548168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052419666,0.00040833,0.00018418411,0.00053635944,0.000055053908,0.00021465325,0.00006480547,0.00035916734,0.00012756936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023944443,0.00009038448,0.000049260885,0.000044553984,0.0001756055,0.000013075982,0.00023395974,0.00005491008,0.99320704,0.0010228608,0.00015654576,0.0025573496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015518168,0.0006256005,0.00016082289,0.000014590965,0.00020290675,0.000020722362,0.000064244785,0.0059444224,0.987789,0.0005474538,0.002636587,0.00044185977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031410006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006441607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058895126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004265698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020943265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034243781","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ab9b0c","title":"Ir Cluster-Decorated Carbon Composite as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Acidic Stable Overall Water Splitting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Anode; Electrolysis; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Cathode; Bifunctional catalyst; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008542225381500023,"score_gpt":0.21359933972890272,"score_spread":0.2050571143474027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034243781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798773,0.00044665727,0.006741698,0.011926539,0.0002903495,0.00024335517,0.0000013351347,0.000086414206,0.00038638044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919542,0.000045846897,0.0019108668,0.004283195,0.0011275745,0.000011263699,0.000056661233,0.000076014614,0.00053436327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970977,0.000096937474,0.0007484622,0.00037108778,0.0008309959,0.00085487094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982095,0.0001802234,0.00049616804,0.00025452254,0.00057855004,0.00028104743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000525911,0.0003490451,0.000524873,0.00003879965,0.00029455978,0.000071466515,0.00074457884,0.0002757783,0.000051989136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021652052,0.0002259093,0.0010285071,0.00042686178,0.00010228798,0.00024540725,0.00018059381,0.0009607526,0.000012618444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077994465,0.00007293477,0.00015213514,0.00004944065,0.0005280136,0.0000017743497,0.00030762874,0.0001998338,0.99463475,0.0003179669,0.0028679108,0.000087641165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001900939,0.00044810385,0.000021684677,0.000035216137,0.0002488256,0.00012298659,0.00004813992,0.008862882,0.97536856,0.0020083364,0.010649858,0.00028448095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008322311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008359944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01926623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079702766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028035924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92123145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034539209","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.105","title":"Facile one-pot synthesis of binder-free nano/micro structured dendritic cobalt activated nickel sulfide: a highly efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Southwest University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Nickel sulfide; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt sulfide; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Nickel; Catalysis; Sulfide; Electrolyte; Water splitting; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010454892927555285,"score_gpt":0.22171424598610837,"score_spread":0.2112593530585531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034539209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871506,0.00042931506,0.009618894,0.0015306737,0.00066080777,0.00012363355,0.00006940644,0.00006648558,0.0003501859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998006,0.000079611746,0.00085946446,0.00020070215,0.0005162607,0.000020519092,0.00015407892,0.00007068239,0.00009272203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99647474,0.00013734451,0.0011561527,0.0004180874,0.0013680208,0.00044564405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99628156,0.0002819143,0.0012541396,0.00033816698,0.0015966172,0.000247575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029843312,0.00034707133,0.0006021278,0.00057504006,0.00010571399,0.00004410851,0.0012702368,0.00023429883,0.000051058294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009636275,0.00034750614,0.0005285599,0.00048481658,0.00009072372,0.0003645702,0.00014440379,0.0002423413,0.000008526978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016918442,0.00019888973,0.000027306938,0.000029591001,0.001456251,0.000024940726,0.00010110054,0.02252164,0.962278,0.008613591,0.00059190014,0.0024649408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002175406,0.0004075773,0.000069547044,0.00010903359,0.000277984,0.0002355027,0.00009672028,0.0038910068,0.98499334,0.0016382899,0.0058012763,0.0003043383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009124037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000333109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022715313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011631764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004450524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035062197","doi":"10.1002/cey2.52","title":"Graphitic‐shell encapsulated FeNi alloy/nitride nanocrystals on biomass‐derived N‐doped carbon as an efficient electrocatalyst for rechargeable Zn‐air battery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Battery (electricity); Nitride; Nanocrystal; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Graphitic carbon nitride; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite number; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.01339557506466321,"score_gpt":0.21755220597664837,"score_spread":0.20415663091198516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035062197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98337305,0.0004373566,0.00020894203,0.0010465176,0.0005712717,0.00047405687,0.000013913991,0.00088343286,0.012991483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99321604,0.00007705177,0.00011667807,0.0029839706,0.0005938023,0.00026583858,0.0012176776,0.0003489269,0.0011800242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99398875,0.00035136705,0.0010057034,0.0019121049,0.0010007364,0.0017413344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99665844,0.0002588165,0.00044549778,0.0012817788,0.00045769432,0.0008977867],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041300413,0.0010388114,0.0010745239,0.00068826287,0.0003095059,0.00008956746,0.0010040622,0.0006092931,0.00007462281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035768066,0.0010668379,0.0005291833,0.0017306431,0.00016590797,0.00018298841,0.00016985871,0.0004054237,0.000028248724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013090628,0.00027784807,0.000016238286,0.00007668342,0.00035718264,0.000104143975,0.00022091428,0.018831283,0.97045416,0.007467136,0.00020496172,0.0006804114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026545033,0.0019188123,0.000016018206,0.000064016116,0.00023016725,0.000029104665,0.000104884086,0.05979772,0.9186723,0.00071739306,0.014643583,0.0011514808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008137388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007334985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051781815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000565518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003849296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036313195","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c03823","title":"Cu Nanoclusters/FeN<sub>4</sub> Amorphous Composites with Dual Active Sites in N-Doped Graphene for High-Performance Zn–Air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoclusters; Graphene; Doping; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008640030468420039,"score_gpt":0.19440435936582426,"score_spread":0.1857643288974042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036313195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976828,0.00005112399,0.000052749096,0.000676263,0.00022601109,0.00068530435,0.000063832704,0.00030219878,0.0002596774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974659,0.00007150778,0.00046940593,0.00079463376,0.00019200097,0.00040299786,0.00044365678,0.00013703642,0.000022880316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974421,0.00006756854,0.00061542756,0.000803096,0.00036042847,0.00071137364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889016,0.00015369753,0.00035053046,0.00036760556,0.00012414408,0.000113880575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017918978,0.0005980706,0.0008060968,0.00019484978,0.00019386652,0.00014334256,0.0004752359,0.00019833176,0.00007300645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021989845,0.00052166113,0.000030523952,0.0003719877,0.00021675458,0.00047912676,0.00028254563,0.00016943036,0.00011637351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005495776,0.000075937896,0.00009395853,0.00025053517,0.00020075325,0.000012096063,0.001111176,0.0019011515,0.98824006,0.0012114143,0.0003289984,0.0010781225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022271678,0.00082271866,0.00055311114,0.00010154,0.00009466053,0.000011355936,0.00037791303,0.000018826262,0.99480206,0.00021277438,0.00013454516,0.0006433146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038538463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006855752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065619918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014205197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057244004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036377937","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202003321","title":"Catalyst Design for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction toward Hydrogen Peroxide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":294,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Rice University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Hydrogen peroxide; Cathodic protection; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Heteroatom; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.02549762917549155,"score_gpt":0.22768492612013463,"score_spread":0.20218729694464307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036377937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9069455,0.00023429995,0.08712994,0.0029061434,0.0010237029,0.00072536396,0.000022791746,0.000612793,0.00039945968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99110526,0.000026473292,0.0055681895,0.0005218332,0.0010649539,0.0003072974,0.0010015455,0.00007959846,0.00032486385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811614,0.000067973364,0.0004125089,0.0006037654,0.00034434962,0.00045527736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914366,0.00008947577,0.00016175972,0.00021646876,0.00021199885,0.00017662939],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020082969,0.00028085223,0.000347154,0.00006674924,0.00015464141,0.00003545231,0.00020098037,0.00015578626,0.0004583807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002829409,0.00028619354,0.00013051761,0.00023073026,0.000044937464,0.00036269592,0.000051591367,0.00009168687,0.00024348828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019885176,0.000028047376,7.4627354e-7,0.000041272713,0.000106164654,0.0000017819698,0.000061318635,0.0046228115,0.9868122,0.004566388,0.0012323875,0.00053837546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009719301,0.00031173145,0.000012214196,0.0000099521585,0.00007299054,0.000035774858,0.00004742788,0.000111289744,0.9824277,0.003462327,0.012229036,0.0003075995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039869934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021286332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08415975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026009133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010989186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036858716","doi":"10.1039/d0na00428f","title":"Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticle-decorated hollow mesoporous carbon spheres as an efficient catalyst for oxygen reduction reaction in Zn–air batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Technische Universität München; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008866852951345658,"score_gpt":0.22558242841347148,"score_spread":0.21671557546212583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036858716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959532,0.00096792454,0.00005981093,0.0007527626,0.00089778996,0.0005747276,0.000014884649,0.0004884347,0.000290447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829,0.00022584345,0.00016187702,0.00019804889,0.00032869854,0.00023063573,0.00040123452,0.00012669184,0.000036976777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99634284,0.00020406874,0.00079800456,0.0011776998,0.00064218545,0.0008352073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835366,0.00009682792,0.00041945002,0.0005475671,0.00026282895,0.0003196898],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028047268,0.0005303024,0.0006059595,0.00021301683,0.0002793719,0.00006455257,0.00036923774,0.00029664955,0.000008947899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025487813,0.0005573104,0.0001851941,0.0011990698,0.00018735082,0.00094628043,0.00008991822,0.00029220775,0.00006695704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00090953184,0.00022879994,0.00021155809,0.00009496151,0.000055902445,0.000029102484,0.00079194945,0.017601294,0.9520407,0.00019089342,0.00011537839,0.027729984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016078321,0.00085320923,0.0006146002,0.0000675059,0.00010040491,0.000039365725,0.0011696338,0.003717498,0.98783517,0.0005626078,0.0028038614,0.00062832155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085775356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005993552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035794515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048341425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017806607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037595350","doi":"10.1088/1757-899x/872/1/012182","title":"Comparative Oxygen Evolution Reaction performance of cobalt oxide electrocatalyst in combination with various metal ions MCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (M= Mn<sup>2+</sup>, Cu<sup>2+</sup>, Co<sup>2+</sup>, Zn<sup>2+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup>, Mg<sup>2+</sup>)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IOP Conference Series Materials Science and Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Cobalt oxide; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Water splitting; Transition metal; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010931120456036123,"score_gpt":0.2030668783072254,"score_spread":0.19213575785118928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037595350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908883,0.00043852118,0.002430112,0.00089487457,0.00035300018,0.0024793071,0.00040600335,0.0013364186,0.00077345886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340606,0.0012280229,0.0011272377,0.00031127458,0.0006284647,0.0007273704,0.0019107055,0.00045827468,0.00020257146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9819342,0.00087268045,0.0039357347,0.0043487856,0.004260609,0.0046480238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9910646,0.0005382151,0.0016047744,0.0024487944,0.0026241487,0.0017194633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035477334,0.0033473796,0.0042092144,0.0026995651,0.0020491565,0.0014593432,0.0031053058,0.001410706,0.00013538881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010829938,0.0034616143,0.00059081207,0.0062442226,0.0024991976,0.008987668,0.0011836772,0.0022594868,0.00038829067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014614498,0.00037059956,0.00028946123,0.0007542208,0.0004187109,0.00007648247,0.0075183753,0.48430365,0.49977168,0.003797305,0.0002587447,0.0009793154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034127093,0.0019527792,0.00069087965,0.00074455654,0.0004566881,0.0003614926,0.006251094,0.46285564,0.51891714,0.00015166355,0.0016508118,0.0025545028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027062653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033112968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002937632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026134036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037607432","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.0c01944","title":"Exploring the Limits of Self-Repair in Cobalt Oxide Films for Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Cobalt; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt oxide; XANES; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydroxide; Cobalt hydroxide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03620957649091223,"score_gpt":0.23046669109878298,"score_spread":0.19425711460787076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037607432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974432,0.00008974359,0.0002473369,0.0014499549,0.00005412539,0.0002557898,0.0000028841375,0.0002229809,0.00023396025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979824,0.000081295686,0.00057022274,0.0004139468,0.00005675053,0.00020724778,0.0005241728,0.000051643827,0.00011234327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809074,0.00005977778,0.0005109731,0.00045591567,0.00037846217,0.000504106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988834,0.00019041296,0.00013164489,0.00053698005,0.0001656493,0.00009187989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003823272,0.00023995788,0.00037830032,0.00018328973,0.00010853439,0.000016409283,0.00047953823,0.00007876435,0.000019156536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024236934,0.0001717278,0.00027371364,0.000848712,0.0000400743,0.00051475514,0.00010016462,0.00016604894,0.00008174223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019944539,0.00010740149,0.00056391925,0.0001479301,0.0005400981,0.000005937993,0.0028970526,0.0054267994,0.9849619,0.0025360936,0.0008745849,0.0017388323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005753471,0.00012946545,0.00040311107,0.000014648843,0.0002926442,0.000002677655,0.00026254842,0.0044313637,0.98823756,0.000118619115,0.005309721,0.00022230134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009653018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007901919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004435136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015364402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057416404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7002857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037943471","doi":"10.1002/adma.202002297","title":"Boosting Neutral Water Oxidation through Surface Oxygen Modulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; E-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxide; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Bulk electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Adsorption; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01693136567656708,"score_gpt":0.23516386149613425,"score_spread":0.21823249581956716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037943471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99439585,0.000023375665,0.0018567209,0.0010043737,0.0003661889,0.00014749957,0.0000025222355,0.00031962775,0.0018838531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400115,0.00001981621,0.004494735,0.00062993245,0.0002305292,0.000009542728,0.00036860735,0.00005140438,0.00019427553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986501,0.00007112749,0.00032824726,0.00035703616,0.00023463734,0.00035888425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994774,0.000023085322,0.00010537452,0.00020783396,0.000121380435,0.00006495676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015155264,0.00018832543,0.000232496,0.00001742618,0.00011495582,0.00004977258,0.00015046271,0.00008904757,0.00038105436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008172226,0.00016102867,0.000042384858,0.00010565893,0.000019299985,0.00083242846,0.00007423885,0.000054661847,0.0004460347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011215497,0.0000073356323,0.000006138752,0.000027816499,0.000015863565,0.0000035565922,0.00039299956,0.06956817,0.9258475,0.0033078415,0.000071902636,0.00063872506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004943379,0.00006548849,0.00007620988,0.000012949111,0.000016197739,0.0000024378937,0.000031710188,0.00040550364,0.9847606,0.0023705345,0.011551257,0.00021281006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027645484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024966797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06916267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001092538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015727986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65665585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038301407","doi":"10.1021/acscentsci.0c00604","title":"Atomically Dispersed Iridium on Indium Tin Oxide Efficiently Catalyzes Water Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Central Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Light Source; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemistry; Office of Science; University of Washington; National Science Foundation; Innosuisse - Schweizerische Agentur für Innovationsförderung; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Social Fund; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Iridium; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Indium; Tin; Electrochemistry; Indium tin oxide; Oxide; Transition metal; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Oxidation state; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Thin film; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009321807352190119,"score_gpt":0.2099546953015432,"score_spread":0.20063288794935308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038301407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924695,0.000007768762,0.00014748418,0.004249365,0.0002690075,0.00012826355,0.0000013161664,0.00017189888,0.0025554209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976502,0.000005240502,0.00012374802,0.0018271786,0.00011557083,0.000005046936,0.000071754876,0.000021343221,0.00017988721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970526,0.00003697915,0.0002534255,0.00069362344,0.00095096766,0.0010124063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902153,0.00003416765,0.00007105288,0.00034203034,0.00010428561,0.00042692618],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029295566,0.00021481377,0.00017012632,0.00011029528,0.0003122427,0.00012192608,0.00084860757,0.000076865654,0.00011764875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021130271,0.00015914842,0.00007081797,0.00076474383,0.00033913847,0.00047752145,0.00019988815,0.00019192514,0.0009940644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008009146,0.000049136714,0.0005450825,0.000006313806,0.000006970976,0.000010674568,0.0009523062,0.002383421,0.99042094,0.0043752766,0.00035651302,0.00081327785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038162712,0.00010860164,0.0037359411,0.000010300985,0.000013155882,0.0000029877008,0.00006287562,0.0018526926,0.98347354,0.000037721966,0.010078336,0.00024224023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045345127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006432881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009721823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037345983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015248434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040702690","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00576","title":"Editorial: Recent Development of Nanocatalysts for Hydrogen Production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province; Huizhou University; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Hydrogen production; Production (economics); Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Engineering; Materials science; Economics","score_opus":0.006415835176311156,"score_gpt":0.22146835033911608,"score_spread":0.2150525151628049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040702690","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004809227,0.0007037192,0.00015262615,0.000074058335,0.99730074,0.0003135418,0.000031964595,0.000105282954,0.0008371309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024930245,0.00027979136,0.0059995432,0.0000042765587,0.9847074,0.0002365276,0.00675214,0.00014386077,0.0016271459],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99629486,0.00002939656,0.0009138635,0.0009875284,0.0012739458,0.0005004336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794245,0.000082840634,0.00061103696,0.0005924694,0.00063614553,0.00013505646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005123692,0.00049861846,0.0008572721,0.00011922842,0.00008081211,0.000014700211,0.00071724213,0.0015717564,0.00001888512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022620184,0.00057295273,0.0001914941,0.00044247383,0.000077767036,0.00010299679,0.0001494003,0.0007244926,0.0000051875186],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003972959,0.00007678,0.0000071998516,0.0011841352,0.00025908655,0.0000017088505,0.00020022057,0.00008260754,0.053353913,8.863169e-7,0.9379387,0.006497475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045527966,0.00001469455,8.434337e-8,0.00012010817,0.00005422147,2.3706482e-7,0.000036225847,0.00000933275,0.46411356,0.000082715436,0.53483546,0.00027809324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005013847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044840046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41075966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016777745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018940707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040944419","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.0c01722","title":"Graphene-Oxide-Modified Metal-Free Cathodes for Glycerol/Bleach Microfluidic Fuel Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Graphene; Cathode; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Power density; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number","score_opus":0.017463216102097646,"score_gpt":0.22175026602024564,"score_spread":0.204287049918148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040944419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99143565,0.0008075555,0.0014302306,0.00059396174,0.0006547226,0.0010432448,0.00012368972,0.00060968095,0.0033012454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941197,0.00034289123,0.0021244811,0.001607105,0.0004177923,0.0004435811,0.00051061023,0.00019664524,0.00023721346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967743,0.00010259302,0.000807021,0.0009605111,0.00047102055,0.0008845532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808925,0.0001586567,0.00034179125,0.001007627,0.00014235519,0.00026033595],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056881504,0.0005881961,0.0009148355,0.00017102248,0.0002174301,0.0001489418,0.0011682973,0.00037070276,0.00023434561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009568789,0.00056910847,0.00017758114,0.0004097665,0.000105873354,0.00017871072,0.00036389008,0.00011783351,0.0003675265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092645746,0.00006159709,0.0000015087982,0.0002366486,0.00019018704,0.000005924474,0.00020051308,0.00006220609,0.93908864,0.049496878,0.009404146,0.00032528304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027242538,0.0001430602,0.0000059334634,0.000011574118,0.00019528762,0.0000041786125,0.00006694046,0.0000025025106,0.9403508,0.005914665,0.04999503,0.00058578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060889183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004238608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043582212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001175733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010603564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041327033","doi":"10.1149/09707.0939ecst","title":"Oxidation of Formic Acid, Methanol, and Ethanol at Surface-Modified Pt/C Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Catalysis; Methanol; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Chronoamperometry; Inorganic chemistry; Ethanol; Electrochemistry; Platinum; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01882725955026519,"score_gpt":0.22987162422207544,"score_spread":0.21104436467181026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041327033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739893,0.0003561379,0.01933094,0.0013594045,0.00013011532,0.00015970352,0.000012421257,0.00017726683,0.0044847215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843395,0.00013886286,0.00061099045,0.000092610324,0.000028197126,0.00001129441,0.00008678549,0.00003648429,0.0005608218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877775,0.0000555416,0.0003020451,0.00033093194,0.00028292037,0.0002508318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993194,0.00006561144,0.00011046591,0.0002541011,0.000094230694,0.00015619649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110991015,0.00018790514,0.00026316894,0.00009344832,0.00015829521,0.00001205074,0.00015155612,0.00015208758,0.0001834732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024545643,0.00019551409,0.00012312643,0.000441808,0.000072880466,0.00033263804,0.000015820904,0.00017134011,0.00006807068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010221162,0.000034743796,0.000030589985,0.00005405185,0.00012484602,0.0000022954093,0.00083403167,0.005281521,0.9903538,0.00045942684,0.000097408054,0.002625043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007359168,0.000108190725,0.00008752472,0.000011452135,0.00014408611,0.000012718603,0.000071724564,0.0025519428,0.993065,0.00013131107,0.0028917638,0.00018837725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067613984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008006777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024444664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011620646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053714662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79728335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041701224","doi":"10.1149/09707.0893ecst","title":"PtNi<sub>x</sub>/C Catalysts for Improved Performance in Ethanol Fuel Cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Acetic acid; Ethylene glycol; Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Ethanol; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Polyol; Thermogravimetric analysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010914236403463673,"score_gpt":0.20311531619764817,"score_spread":0.1922010797941845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041701224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9383355,0.0003421468,0.04552337,0.004790587,0.0011317845,0.0011940805,0.0000713193,0.000779505,0.007831748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998404,0.00017997109,0.00043630903,0.0003515111,0.00011599761,0.00016628751,0.000086828644,0.00006688926,0.00019216888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985171,0.000032438227,0.00034527938,0.00044662872,0.00017798015,0.00048059976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992891,0.00007636995,0.00007565455,0.00028880333,0.000090974645,0.00017909547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012417373,0.00024279767,0.00027202393,0.00016193226,0.00014684066,0.000024590749,0.00025610536,0.0001847883,0.000035621244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016886916,0.00026778813,0.00019210333,0.0006136142,0.00004246107,0.0003544967,0.00000840599,0.0003262455,0.00015287763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000157893,0.00008749757,0.000015003365,0.00013705714,0.00006308296,0.0000028362956,0.00067422196,0.007932931,0.97962344,0.00009143059,0.00028134373,0.010933285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012358542,0.00019091502,0.0000909729,0.000018953162,0.00006532333,0.0000044283006,0.000055174478,0.018909367,0.9616252,0.0000604547,0.017444974,0.0002983903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022570504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001732831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060068578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018047939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012183323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041780010","doi":"10.1002/anie.202007031","title":"General Formation of Macro‐/Mesoporous Nanoshells from Interfacial Assembly of Irregular Mesostructured Nanounits","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoshell; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Nanostructure; Coating; Polymer; Mesoporous organosilica; Self-assembly; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous silica; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011827372910431405,"score_gpt":0.2247808027686915,"score_spread":0.2129534298582601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041780010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855815,0.00012646835,0.0058059893,0.00095377536,0.0013711358,0.00011640171,0.00018499326,0.00008301015,0.005776706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944636,0.000044724602,0.00062197965,0.00029369307,0.0011120632,0.00000893334,0.0032915552,0.000026967999,0.00013647902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982765,0.000033889624,0.0005456722,0.00026945656,0.0007023549,0.00017213858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986787,0.000049588056,0.00045996232,0.00017218101,0.00055626186,0.00008331607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088694636,0.00019755983,0.00027823317,0.00011910571,0.000037791513,0.000019649477,0.00037358588,0.00017274966,0.00052978797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016544272,0.00020483151,0.00015499555,0.0002127985,0.00006848618,0.0005740368,0.000094645526,0.00013778528,0.000023956198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026290907,0.000041825046,0.000053834116,0.00003313455,0.0001322796,0.0000054312495,0.00082880503,0.00035229328,0.9894373,0.0014322005,0.0055263652,0.0018936619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009354821,0.000102781065,0.00020097058,0.000056811634,0.000052412102,0.0000070852366,0.00010421052,0.0013561317,0.9861368,0.0012607031,0.009615313,0.00017127638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005665892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010408386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008882084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017392838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000622126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83527863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041917845","doi":"10.1149/09707.0659ecst","title":"Conductive Metal Oxide-Based Fuel Cell Catalyst Supports Prepared by Doping TiO<sub>2</sub> with Si: Understanding the Role of Si Content","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Dopant; Materials science; Catalysis; Oxide; Doping; Electrochemistry; Metal; Electrical conductor; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Conductivity; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019829822740655676,"score_gpt":0.19449420331467912,"score_spread":0.17466438057402345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041917845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8877535,0.00067618705,0.10308451,0.0011316696,0.00014506065,0.00055079657,0.00007416749,0.00027979314,0.0063043092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993307,0.000025923144,0.00011234348,0.00016395842,0.00002176503,0.000050243358,0.00016761466,0.000058536247,0.0000689112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982792,0.00010281676,0.0003629618,0.0004356509,0.0004499091,0.00036942452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898785,0.0001443514,0.00021226186,0.00034330925,0.00014258738,0.00016961784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013627985,0.00027791117,0.00033531158,0.000094481366,0.0002844628,0.0000322544,0.00022556084,0.00010719764,0.00007787557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013839894,0.00022299934,0.00021795247,0.0005105222,0.00019159482,0.00031890327,0.000009382207,0.00029659754,0.000015936368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002500016,0.00013520422,0.0000528769,0.000066348264,0.0003724574,0.0000081215385,0.0015803779,0.030343704,0.9664407,0.00057363696,0.00007431524,0.00010229239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010995249,0.00023083856,0.000015377433,0.000027466758,0.00043911344,0.000010096766,0.005599038,0.0034878675,0.9874572,0.00017853241,0.0011842144,0.00027073832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085625704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013419101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1115772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003354915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021549294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90936494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042618546","doi":"10.1039/d0ta02681f","title":"Enhancing metal–support interaction by <i>in situ</i> ion-exchanging strategy for high performance Pt catalysts in hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Postdoctoral Foundation of Hei Long Jiang Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; China Scholarship Council; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"In situ; Catalysis; Metal; Ion; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009722189866393987,"score_gpt":0.2248957254589195,"score_spread":0.21517353559252553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042618546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896204,0.00006576409,0.00012229492,0.0001939338,0.00030493605,0.00008688187,0.0000037187808,0.000022388926,0.00023804842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905646,0.0000521389,0.000054459193,0.00004936932,0.00048405206,0.000014145548,0.00016508298,0.000031659165,0.00009260789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998277,0.00004609951,0.00085519935,0.00023314382,0.00028505208,0.00030347935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891037,0.000038413527,0.0007150058,0.000118509146,0.00012529646,0.0000923921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066971855,0.00019902385,0.00041720195,0.00010031729,0.000046008874,0.000033695054,0.00017974344,0.00016063028,0.00006713476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011590348,0.00020420116,0.00008355488,0.00022959679,0.000014075266,0.0007669032,0.000032435113,0.00020993658,0.000009928866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061231235,0.000054470827,0.000030433363,0.00026807713,0.00004273179,0.000017778018,0.00015166323,0.0020788412,0.99628156,0.000009231351,0.00018880065,0.00026408728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010837654,0.00015690073,0.00007799724,0.00015458696,0.00004973411,0.00011889812,0.00022470346,0.00016110962,0.99719304,0.000045817334,0.0005516827,0.00018174607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018899156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047760674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019177316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007072435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121712066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8327082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043035763","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202001434","title":"Metal‐Organic Framework‐Derived Fe‐Doped Co<sub>1.11</sub>Te<sub>2</sub> Embedded in Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotube for Water Splitting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Water splitting; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Density functional theory; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Cobalt; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Working electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014049128441840406,"score_gpt":0.22429870154092268,"score_spread":0.21024957309908227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043035763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954723,0.00042054412,0.00031775163,0.0011475262,0.00034567126,0.0007700489,0.0000066917537,0.00062151236,0.0008979676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587274,0.00007154543,0.0006756113,0.0013353535,0.00073890085,0.00028292727,0.00058189314,0.00038287975,0.000058132624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99449116,0.0001717347,0.001163793,0.001572793,0.00077820115,0.0018223188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99742633,0.0003325468,0.0003423635,0.0010097561,0.0003363268,0.00055266626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005795501,0.0009827462,0.0012381745,0.00027891767,0.00026842326,0.00012214073,0.00089723844,0.0008870076,0.000093282855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081078673,0.00094577874,0.00056507176,0.0009706473,0.00015420637,0.00039106997,0.00039846296,0.00095148163,0.00026138572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042314132,0.00013596323,0.00030848983,0.00023644518,0.000292811,0.000080302925,0.002168146,0.000107433996,0.9935711,0.0004374673,0.00032020526,0.0019184788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002992988,0.00019091477,0.000022344993,0.00011857481,0.00024113049,0.000021777456,0.0006918363,0.0026819655,0.98877996,0.0009805184,0.002117583,0.0011603804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015127008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004053245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047911294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063974946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026197813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043303939","doi":"10.1039/d0cc03977b","title":"Engineering bimetal Cu, Co sites on 3D N-doped porous carbon nanosheets for enhanced oxygen reduction electrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Nanjing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetal; Bimetallic strip; Nanosheet; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Metal; Porosity; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.02102775823101418,"score_gpt":0.24898849957040248,"score_spread":0.2279607413393883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043303939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98137265,0.00055820576,0.0010643798,0.0034885302,0.00006548403,0.00040247265,0.00000934564,0.00063218526,0.012406714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99322015,0.00010938228,0.004307577,0.00020970024,0.00015596731,0.00019683754,0.0015961877,0.00007107425,0.00013314688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985213,0.00004825632,0.00036813124,0.00042794022,0.00024825166,0.0003861166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804586,0.00022889237,0.00013185164,0.001269148,0.0001491605,0.00017506663],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011657769,0.0002610209,0.00032075416,0.00011177648,0.0001781334,0.00003228852,0.0009574749,0.00014304089,0.000030173931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041471477,0.0002868677,0.00017777014,0.0005392083,0.000076442935,0.0001229241,0.00017866373,0.00036844867,0.00007052982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084892,0.000087218126,0.0000026458292,0.000022131511,0.00013759456,3.0426918e-7,0.00022809455,0.0004649754,0.9950516,0.0022980098,0.00033998155,0.0012825143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047386508,0.00009366773,0.000004771463,0.000014690644,0.00012465537,0.0000045237853,0.00003723142,0.016341493,0.9745226,0.00012395935,0.007963088,0.00029545583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016807373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023733986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02052904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002831969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006062785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043422991","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/aba5d8","title":"Cu Electrodeposition on Nanostructured MoS<sub>2</sub> and WS<sub>2</sub> and Implications for HER Active Site Determination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; H2020 European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Shell Global Solutions International; Shell","keywords":"Overpotential; Transition metal; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Underpotential deposition; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Double-layer capacitance; Metal; Absorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Dielectric spectroscopy","score_opus":0.005939797628563248,"score_gpt":0.2149407689470996,"score_spread":0.20900097131853634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043422991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872344,0.0002729697,0.0039414363,0.008175325,0.00006682792,0.00023658277,0.0000051444777,0.00003698926,0.000030309651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619544,0.00031575156,0.0008482273,0.0021530937,0.00038603143,0.000018577235,0.000030221741,0.000047255955,0.0000053780527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839336,0.00007836237,0.00040476638,0.00035370802,0.00034636562,0.00042342822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860215,0.00019502186,0.00047955007,0.00018535415,0.00033200113,0.00020593283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017824906,0.00027759557,0.00034297872,0.000039725095,0.00033629054,0.000058952515,0.00024806426,0.00028070327,0.0000012986532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023819858,0.00021913338,0.00040891432,0.00035682038,0.000097119344,0.00027234285,0.000074305986,0.00063639774,0.0000012313777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003825256,0.0000407218,0.00007633162,0.000028739752,0.00013749907,3.535187e-7,0.00033284898,0.000009649408,0.9898366,0.0004001596,0.0010870891,0.00766752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010468917,0.0005294813,0.0016234742,0.000033827742,0.00021886952,0.00012373667,0.000026669451,0.001026073,0.99057144,0.0041881055,0.00038363802,0.00022778279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004131268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013096159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008961048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043977154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010068303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044000748","doi":"10.1002/smll.202002432","title":"Strategic Atomic Layer Deposition and Electrospinning of Cobalt Sulfide/Nitride Composite as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Overall Water Splitting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Atomic layer deposition; Water splitting; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Bifunctional; Overpotential; Electrospinning; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Composite number; Cobalt sulfide; Cobalt; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.018785319273009818,"score_gpt":0.22399781506996888,"score_spread":0.20521249579695905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044000748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99380517,0.00027449365,0.0040488844,0.00045634087,0.00007389874,0.0002657925,0.0000035739158,0.00012739067,0.00094447576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976658,0.000015714846,0.0009847801,0.0005967144,0.00017317441,0.000028594903,0.0004019332,0.000056316974,0.00007695451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980471,0.00005649912,0.00046094818,0.0005333776,0.00030541403,0.0005966253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991669,0.00009872928,0.00016757616,0.00018390054,0.00022543994,0.00015742361],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002471756,0.00028313685,0.0003620563,0.00012985419,0.000193091,0.000052764437,0.00017812004,0.00013950451,0.00002381097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034769004,0.00025314104,0.00015893212,0.00020376842,0.000051083156,0.0001009547,0.00007883641,0.00021202628,0.000034415014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067081314,0.000046758516,0.00029713343,0.000121155215,0.00013842103,0.000006599543,0.00018661148,0.0042532296,0.9741008,0.019931423,0.000026263642,0.00022075918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015593694,0.00062616164,0.00019875266,0.000041547362,0.00012543832,0.00004563102,0.000040766463,0.030217806,0.96438676,0.002144062,0.0003150158,0.00029866895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069087313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000105122796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025964577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017194197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102234764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044547976","doi":"10.1021/jacs.0c03861","title":"Controlling the Oxygen Reduction Selectivity of Asymmetric Cobalt Porphyrins by Using Local Electrostatic Interactions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Simon Fraser University; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Porphyrin; Cobalt; Selectivity; Tetraphenylporphyrin; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Cationic polymerization; Cyclic voltammetry; Combinatorial chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01007238152958239,"score_gpt":0.24299531380885914,"score_spread":0.23292293227927674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044547976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984721,0.00019807204,0.010487903,0.0043060337,0.000110745976,0.000068304,0.0000022342788,0.00001589024,0.00008982161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816084,0.00006380756,0.0006039814,0.00087261363,0.00025689293,0.0000011762527,0.0000020078776,0.000023287035,0.000015417763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839175,0.00015828814,0.00048416023,0.00015887232,0.0005336594,0.0002732587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997905,0.00024651687,0.0012649377,0.00017184054,0.00030124927,0.000110462686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031810964,0.00015661759,0.00042025905,0.000026899343,0.00015429428,0.000019505042,0.00044270465,0.000044782762,0.000009698351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002623687,0.00009813914,0.0006372384,0.0014991957,0.00037537,0.00015354877,0.00008097897,0.0007348806,0.0000012296065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018184645,0.00007271677,0.00013978216,0.000009025627,0.00035537285,4.2008017e-7,0.0002913701,0.0034261956,0.9865486,0.000034906352,0.0049781436,0.003961643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000528165,0.00018798455,0.00008639279,0.000020376636,0.00025440156,0.00011632708,0.0007560022,0.016763784,0.97893816,0.00013810924,0.0020904955,0.000119811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077791436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049792875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01343982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006676306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018261519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4001998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045209304","doi":"10.1039/d0ra03222k","title":"Hollow waxberry-like cobalt–nickel oxide/S,N-codoped carbon nanospheres as a trifunctional electrocatalyst for OER, ORR, and HER","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Cobalt; Nickel; Cobalt oxide; Carbon fibers; Oxide; Materials science; Nickel oxide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.010355254838898986,"score_gpt":0.23173126881639908,"score_spread":0.2213760139775001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045209304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9464837,0.02302733,0.0013923693,0.0023259092,0.0007944595,0.0008124892,0.000016766926,0.0006744936,0.024472533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888778,0.00089333457,0.001751575,0.0017291196,0.0003190995,0.00014724028,0.00019623998,0.00010572861,0.005979871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997543,0.000059812053,0.00041264197,0.00082697876,0.0005045329,0.00065307016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879515,0.00022539018,0.0002047014,0.00030205894,0.00018183314,0.0002908749],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015052212,0.00042024686,0.00050528825,0.00007132041,0.00024368787,0.000056097066,0.00031491552,0.00018397656,0.00011999973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028514556,0.000393089,0.00018860807,0.00048273653,0.00012260154,0.00048243784,0.000091040885,0.00023044914,0.000068539346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009569529,0.0005215936,0.0031868003,0.0008755874,0.0015923386,0.00012621605,0.0013855066,0.005372087,0.824326,0.062021006,0.016535176,0.07448816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040018074,0.0012752453,0.00012891628,0.000054606986,0.00022647905,0.000058115256,0.00048787915,0.0034187029,0.21147975,0.003416682,0.77454907,0.0009027295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008688572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012508692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7580139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015222697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019645027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045315198","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2020.101404","title":"Deep-Breathing Honeycomb-like Co-Nx-C Nanopolyhedron Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zn-Air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iScience","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Chemistry; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Honeycomb; Porosity; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016893721196506364,"score_gpt":0.2373261319673121,"score_spread":0.22043241077080572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045315198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6852336,0.0034408583,0.25179142,0.02405408,0.0038395864,0.0016993477,0.000042748507,0.0026972992,0.027201079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899618,0.000033519642,0.0033588882,0.0034690404,0.0003480902,0.000102033824,0.00018671161,0.00006276279,0.0024771746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968095,0.000055702778,0.00054693123,0.000935483,0.000752967,0.00089941197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855936,0.0001475261,0.00034997799,0.00043455465,0.00020158474,0.0003069941],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005562695,0.0003433307,0.00038007906,0.00016787523,0.00068629417,0.00010273822,0.00080173655,0.00015417633,0.00021217702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041275137,0.00033034908,0.00019930415,0.0009245411,0.00020391277,0.0009102671,0.00014170386,0.00023399139,0.00037390934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021644258,0.000063338484,0.00023312352,0.00007625541,0.00006247886,0.000015409529,0.0007866909,0.0022756841,0.9651045,0.009518303,0.0145647265,0.0070830565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083653844,0.0007167797,0.00025826303,0.000031416264,0.00004822581,0.00006190176,0.00020648139,0.017879229,0.76453286,0.0010809213,0.21372914,0.0006182241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038490424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020873791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3047282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030478003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029285223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045495851","doi":"10.1039/d0cy01371d","title":"Platinum–palladium alloy nanotetrahedra with tuneable lattice-strain for enhanced intrinsic activity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Palladium; Lattice (music); Materials science; Platinum; Alloy; Strain (injury); Catalysis; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.011952291824695498,"score_gpt":0.2287124393977763,"score_spread":0.2167601475730808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045495851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796593,0.00006129212,0.0112023065,0.0054405467,0.000107403306,0.00035214258,0.000007565715,0.0008154728,0.00235395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995128,0.000010222549,0.0039672903,0.00033362262,0.00006768051,0.00011536471,0.000041236835,0.00004583022,0.00029079965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671596,0.00002255965,0.00031770085,0.001254656,0.000638062,0.0010510865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807936,0.00010518405,0.00025534278,0.0008913323,0.00040958714,0.00025919522],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004351668,0.00035800008,0.0005351239,0.00088402454,0.00052118703,0.00007898279,0.0014999598,0.0002951503,0.00006320087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007656616,0.00031861468,0.00012809064,0.0064246464,0.0014607328,0.0006923394,0.00029080667,0.000372547,0.00010687352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001288812,0.00005621502,0.00008316853,0.000022623357,0.00006543902,0.000011753402,0.00024937434,0.0018036756,0.9603503,0.010336976,0.000044811848,0.026846783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084365683,0.00059016276,0.000058652025,0.000015037211,0.000105123974,0.000017751106,0.00026146515,0.0037215832,0.9842262,0.0006412572,0.009099707,0.0004193667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014702744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060503394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026427416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042962396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005880659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045941883","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228607","title":"Space-confined catalyst design toward ultrafine Pt nanoparticles with enhanced oxygen reduction activity and durability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Economies of agglomeration; Heteroatom; Electrolyte; Ostwald ripening; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Durability; Dissociation (chemistry); Agglomerate; Platinum nanoparticles; Particle size; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01399512341302885,"score_gpt":0.21068227410940876,"score_spread":0.1966871506963799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045941883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910005,0.00022085462,0.0032198904,0.0050887885,0.00010091769,0.00009127774,6.3838934e-7,0.000048338425,0.00022882997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888515,0.000040631217,0.0007542955,0.00006769945,0.00016100063,0.0000023310736,0.0000013594926,0.000026392678,0.00006111356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984827,0.00016960419,0.00034960243,0.00027177975,0.0004577783,0.00026851625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987471,0.00009071362,0.00046542287,0.00017300624,0.00026246867,0.00026130275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042266888,0.00021749102,0.0003980696,0.000094466035,0.000107800304,0.00005900018,0.00019065302,0.000088058194,0.00009015018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022524821,0.00016167987,0.000099380144,0.00031862734,0.00014199883,0.00046811218,0.000034275006,0.00026555674,0.000008227494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018795147,0.00007376853,0.000240934,0.000027595705,0.00017953894,0.000021329502,0.0042289435,0.0019018578,0.98931473,0.00006141648,0.00015036359,0.0019200062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011308329,0.0012863135,0.003159116,0.000033801556,0.00009851407,0.00016681779,0.0010676066,0.00012349657,0.9915851,0.00009055581,0.0010572934,0.00020059248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021760823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005229926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007884712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009828444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011803343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65931135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045947479","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.05.097","title":"Theoretical modelling of porous silicon decorated with metal atoms for hydrogen storage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Swine Innovation Porc","keywords":"Physisorption; Chemisorption; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Silicon; Beryllium; Materials science; Adsorption; Porous silicon; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Cryo-adsorption; Lithium (medication); Molecule; Passivation; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01372057257380838,"score_gpt":0.22759973549611337,"score_spread":0.213879162922305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045947479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94469523,0.00043662472,0.052840125,0.00070932624,0.00018645877,0.00005439011,0.000011290228,0.000033431512,0.0010331464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975014,0.00005959048,0.0013659428,0.00041008595,0.00049144786,0.0000056694166,0.000059804097,0.00006453867,0.000041541836],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765086,0.00007751836,0.0007661757,0.00025904668,0.0009727545,0.00027362077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764115,0.00014241734,0.0007107404,0.00015686556,0.001124404,0.00022441332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026682793,0.00024646384,0.00046488227,0.00022934465,0.000041640258,0.000025015539,0.0007586466,0.00011845791,0.000189878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009250142,0.00020027769,0.0003162849,0.00023133539,0.0001529123,0.00031171,0.0000741521,0.00017045451,0.0000042955517],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022316503,0.00015446891,0.00005627501,0.000011376322,0.0017351932,0.00022332025,0.00021309995,0.61694986,0.09064648,0.2853143,0.00007459453,0.0023893765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020056646,0.00095694454,0.0000013218483,0.00004545788,0.00020216552,0.00032496257,0.00006144151,0.25176117,0.73026615,0.009545298,0.0045923376,0.00023705962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017159872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044413682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6396197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016306031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022316826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81670874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046593386","doi":"10.1007/s42452-020-03254-4","title":"Study on the influence of the thickness of nanostructured rhodium films toward electrooxidation of adsorbed carbon monoxide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SN Applied Sciences","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Rhodium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon monoxide; Materials science; Pulsed laser deposition; Adsorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Thin film; Surface roughness; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019500656529311683,"score_gpt":0.23241745060940946,"score_spread":0.21291679408009778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046593386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942027,0.000018089548,0.000007869037,0.00060388906,0.000064044776,0.00034479686,0.0000011708668,0.00002276213,0.0047346763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997172,0.0000029370638,0.000055867593,0.00016805326,0.000014931934,0.000018896766,0.0000012663767,0.000008945532,0.000011916177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805826,0.00012480085,0.0003717391,0.00032079872,0.00090669375,0.00021772932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988754,0.00015918113,0.00042683847,0.00038128393,0.00012236965,0.000034927958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005534423,0.00015178422,0.00025748534,0.00007170602,0.00011439936,0.000011314997,0.0011063472,0.00006339534,0.000012969057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022037297,0.00008411397,0.00006805231,0.0014122532,0.00046776736,0.000062197476,0.00013768181,0.00016516751,0.0000015042518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008671492,0.000037638438,0.0012487287,0.000015147497,0.00002469627,1.5585373e-7,0.002998492,0.0147958975,0.9573232,0.023295378,0.000015977208,0.00015798499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025030636,0.00035041964,0.013671338,0.000014715359,0.000029522716,4.819623e-7,0.0023395321,0.00041344785,0.9814564,0.0013636238,0.000019283054,0.00009090713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067269616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013375793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024133233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002466901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001770002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3430068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047398675","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c01485","title":"Demystifying the Atomistic Origin of the Electric Field Effect on Methane Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Methane; Electric field; Electrochemistry; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Oxide; Polarization (electrochemistry); Platinum; Chemical physics; Materials science; Oxygen; Electrode; Faraday efficiency; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metal; Density functional theory; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.008967524737080502,"score_gpt":0.2295419007379161,"score_spread":0.2205743760008356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047398675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832408,0.000032776632,0.00027482703,0.015967166,0.00004231821,0.00005865479,1.5862247e-7,0.000010051744,0.00037324484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975324,0.0000037080542,0.0000048784495,0.001813246,0.0006137201,0.000001605658,8.031587e-7,0.000015273428,0.000014338471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998737,0.00021100683,0.00024575565,0.00009749527,0.00052786636,0.00018090999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979308,0.0012989708,0.00039464858,0.00026179873,0.000057330046,0.000056428737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037099904,0.0001488135,0.00023224844,0.000012696713,0.00008901165,0.000011070471,0.00070275547,0.000041207826,0.00001945196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053981174,0.00006753737,0.00024942664,0.00036715958,0.000048769612,0.00005320426,0.00004983979,0.000624221,0.000007357479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032077663,0.000019397587,0.00001930252,0.000044786568,0.00010288637,0.0000027992353,0.00016659817,0.0047104205,0.9929454,0.00013002421,0.0006023154,0.0009353287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037237565,0.00016778926,0.000051729465,0.000044313085,0.00021290052,0.00001860912,0.000013623784,0.0014270828,0.9970889,0.00012925042,0.0004005325,0.00007290381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032563057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.10147e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014291624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009320682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004136994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27540937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047428917","doi":"10.1039/d0nr03339a","title":"Transition metal–N<sub>4</sub> embedded black phosphorus carbide as a high-performance bifunctional electrocatalyst for ORR/OER","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Transition metal; Catalysis; Carbide; Phosphorus; Materials science; Black phosphorus; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008400288625511622,"score_gpt":0.20081148243741376,"score_spread":0.19241119381190214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047428917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928239,0.00023854185,0.0019966871,0.0013851331,0.0003622008,0.00042057503,0.00001852905,0.00039909233,0.0023553423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99516964,0.00014293492,0.00027735185,0.0021735053,0.00053023413,0.00017143034,0.0009091185,0.00012133249,0.0005044305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718964,0.00005876183,0.00048838963,0.0008026406,0.0006918506,0.0007687145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877167,0.00009288745,0.00016676854,0.00039495117,0.00028201903,0.00029169966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019497078,0.0004402829,0.0004936764,0.00014840605,0.0002692555,0.000047582645,0.00034567554,0.0003051911,0.00013746663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009542376,0.0004473611,0.00031568264,0.00080844585,0.000112268164,0.00048417566,0.000048699407,0.0003207242,0.0008238479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011271805,0.00010867815,0.000022880908,0.000087813045,0.0002364836,0.000009532754,0.0004010862,0.0037000265,0.98076373,0.0027698078,0.0041057123,0.0066670678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020097033,0.0008779738,0.00013867592,0.000024748848,0.00026110487,0.000019658257,0.0000650577,0.008978222,0.96522737,0.0003818127,0.021500904,0.0005147612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003161965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015753815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017395193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029639972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023612758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048494375","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105212","title":"Tensile-strained ruthenium phosphide by anion substitution for highly active and durable hydrogen evolution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo","funders":"Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canadian Psychiatric Association; Simon Fraser University; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Overpotential; Phosphide; Materials science; Catalysis; Ruthenium; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007500714123769433,"score_gpt":0.19181725359749524,"score_spread":0.1843165394737258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048494375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96354795,0.002003114,0.025117412,0.004088108,0.00055917166,0.0004508034,0.00012319403,0.0007636753,0.0033465705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969472,0.00006066857,0.00018856105,0.0006602304,0.00022209306,0.00010772251,0.0006732002,0.00005987049,0.0010804392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982124,0.000070379974,0.0002867093,0.0005979507,0.00035757522,0.00047500292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991472,0.000063792184,0.00017156327,0.00022413187,0.00018415837,0.0002091605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001037775,0.00028419666,0.00029982772,0.00009368611,0.0003661814,0.000028542918,0.00020202913,0.00019505699,0.000023639308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091132264,0.00029667414,0.00012024199,0.00039900755,0.00008578962,0.0003115801,0.00008220377,0.000119004035,0.000012338825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058957667,0.000043754237,0.000018282795,0.000017060387,0.00008101942,0.0000037393627,0.000102081445,0.0021067583,0.88908976,0.101226516,0.004270898,0.0024505625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015189135,0.000381555,0.000019415233,0.000010398868,0.0000742153,0.000015834,0.00008022035,0.009492928,0.87388897,0.0024391017,0.11174194,0.00033649078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027091743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029400951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107471034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041659208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011730481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048588740","doi":"10.1039/d0ta06030e","title":"MoP@NiCo-LDH on nickel foam as bifunctional electrocatalyst for high efficiency water and urea–water electrolysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Vancouver Biotech (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Hubei Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrolysis; Anode; Electrocatalyst; Cathode; Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Urea; Nickel; Electrolysis of water; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Alkaline water electrolysis; Wastewater; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Catalysis; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.006476840023226239,"score_gpt":0.20230823287244007,"score_spread":0.19583139284921383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048588740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995923,0.000096778705,0.00028617232,0.0029018677,0.00020711304,0.000097969896,0.0000075603402,0.00004553779,0.00043402906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966428,0.000047983503,0.00013767245,0.00067549414,0.0012170911,0.000018314324,0.00024448452,0.000062801795,0.0009533191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759334,0.000052979492,0.0007638165,0.0004063872,0.0005650209,0.00061845826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988305,0.00007219509,0.00030844458,0.00022996131,0.00030054,0.00025837123],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004910809,0.0003577752,0.0006203549,0.00008463332,0.00016583642,0.00011703214,0.00036572063,0.00023063816,0.0009580115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016317802,0.00023492506,0.0002154672,0.0001112269,0.000058862155,0.00022389114,0.00007982348,0.00024701387,0.00006234559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025444224,0.000104524086,0.0000037764348,0.00013851903,0.0002892788,0.000028607623,0.000102749065,0.0003572857,0.9949793,0.00025111498,0.0010560368,0.00014435986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019688716,0.0009061563,0.000005578733,0.00003383053,0.00023491304,0.00030230253,0.000022850109,0.000058723093,0.9886356,0.00068905385,0.006842913,0.00029923453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037810456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015353581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063437526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018432706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010117321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048608014","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202001561","title":"Recent Advances in MOF‐Derived Single Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":400,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Western University; Shenzhen University; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Density functional theory; Oxygen reduction reaction; Metal-organic framework; Reaction mechanism; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010539156020881651,"score_gpt":0.23823184852488918,"score_spread":0.22769269250400753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048608014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81178963,0.033466253,0.12190703,0.0072621703,0.00173345,0.0029235717,0.00012745314,0.0027458721,0.018044574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871323,0.0045223827,0.004042334,0.0011165955,0.00039029846,0.0013531504,0.0012018004,0.000118538395,0.00012259337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758613,0.00007236822,0.00062835123,0.00076303835,0.0002692404,0.0006808479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988628,0.00012294523,0.00023482826,0.0004029698,0.00017530913,0.000201162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012244722,0.00036311965,0.00054743164,0.00011011427,0.00010562693,0.000038892424,0.00042668704,0.00017674576,0.000096640506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010411965,0.00038390906,0.00009304359,0.0005559963,0.00006422328,0.0004893653,0.00010050771,0.00008711366,0.000037118185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043502517,0.00008269886,0.0000029030562,0.000048960876,0.000025345824,0.000002929423,0.000051573727,0.00083666435,0.93100035,0.02947191,0.000089410205,0.037952255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007424343,0.00010593808,0.000002400218,0.000013091305,0.000014990063,0.0000027559909,0.000019980396,0.000029136274,0.57556736,0.0029033124,0.4203514,0.00024719155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059969338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038835432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42026198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031669543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007447359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049756924","doi":"10.20964/2020.09.26","title":"New Synthesis route of Iron-Based Catalyst for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Electrode; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010383215151644844,"score_gpt":0.24926714791497784,"score_spread":0.238883932763333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049756924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.919539,0.00018581485,0.06829559,0.009974864,0.00060550275,0.00017072052,0.000003261463,0.000064226035,0.0011610285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922531,0.00001916098,0.0066075325,0.00020596906,0.0008393104,0.0000055063188,0.000019191652,0.000020651234,0.000029551264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713093,0.000024078534,0.0006655903,0.00035886007,0.0014301566,0.00039038112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971956,0.00020109363,0.00068066595,0.00015341345,0.0014338773,0.00033534653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046914062,0.00018390322,0.00030754338,0.00027495922,0.00006738126,0.000044445886,0.0012646046,0.00011090765,0.000045071396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002052084,0.00017103225,0.00027667993,0.0007162083,0.00017205285,0.00052678626,0.000055898072,0.00028994225,0.0000055934024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010684108,0.000061559476,0.000026497082,0.000010486073,0.00006974347,0.0000024753374,0.000056199333,0.00013111245,0.99125767,0.0016529772,0.00044816028,0.005214723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006629473,0.00032308008,0.0000390045,0.000039212126,0.000073499104,0.000101826685,0.000020014644,0.001956286,0.993537,0.0007524909,0.0023344816,0.00016014511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011093534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072332828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072714135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008681153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010509555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6974493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3054263521","doi":"10.1039/d0gc01699c","title":"“Revitalizing” degraded solid oxide fuel cells in sour fuels for bifunctional oxygen catalysis in zinc–air batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Jiangsu Science and Technology Department; Wuhan University","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Zinc; Oxygen; Oxide; Bifunctional catalyst; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Waste management; Treasure; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015402952206608821,"score_gpt":0.21971813949743274,"score_spread":0.20431518729082393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3054263521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99463385,0.0002971299,0.00018552464,0.0022049693,0.00006510534,0.000154577,0.000024327244,0.00013311762,0.0023013982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962647,0.000025584857,0.0004154714,0.0007596461,0.00026336662,0.00010637295,0.0005286381,0.00006663643,0.0015695697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978562,0.00002868571,0.0005280346,0.0006674022,0.00035102863,0.0005686447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910474,0.00009865923,0.00015964365,0.00036332812,0.00008316418,0.00019045458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017227426,0.00034481462,0.00046990623,0.00009448865,0.00006547952,0.000027034068,0.00043335726,0.00025827697,0.00021750302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109991546,0.0003812452,0.00023069985,0.00058889104,0.00007333153,0.00021746095,0.00015132569,0.0002671793,0.0000691817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019355005,0.00007260569,0.0020804075,0.0005329559,0.00009073818,0.000039401297,0.00033078788,0.0010332325,0.99383974,0.000054205233,0.0011246398,0.00060772547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014008224,0.000035264453,0.0009527801,0.000051706924,0.000054492113,0.00001098974,0.0002932879,0.00076525286,0.9785893,0.00052318716,0.016846148,0.00047675916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016559586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012130019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01572151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003144736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013600696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3065016957","doi":"10.1002/cey2.74","title":"Recent advances and strategies in the stabilization of single‐atom catalysts for electrochemical applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Fossil fuel; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Electrochemical energy conversion; Biochemical engineering; Metal; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011858175338743322,"score_gpt":0.22945672233582254,"score_spread":0.21759854699707923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3065016957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8494884,0.056856737,0.03822347,0.005909311,0.0001615542,0.0012121483,0.000011653658,0.0003499491,0.04778681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767977,0.001531727,0.00014591575,0.00022561337,0.00008074998,0.0001746913,0.00013365177,0.000019640955,0.000008253812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904907,0.000047313708,0.0002477791,0.00027297446,0.00018463169,0.00019820474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994127,0.00012815381,0.00010328836,0.00019250231,0.00011492463,0.000048444203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009067625,0.00012803744,0.00017873674,0.000055872584,0.000033348228,0.000016546375,0.00019477186,0.00007696188,0.0000021643061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053932563,0.000106280066,0.000038104572,0.000472091,0.00007675484,0.000115296774,0.000026265816,0.00006260374,1.6977489e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014866215,0.000099117264,0.00012286476,0.000117440504,0.00002829853,8.8702524e-7,0.00069063256,0.0009224486,0.68168426,0.27994734,0.000052846917,0.036185216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054595456,0.00022314393,0.00002419457,0.000011198672,0.000038271723,0.0000035058554,0.00078625005,0.0019514,0.72292,0.008355452,0.26495802,0.0001826093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013574849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010354052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27159187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006404927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007019985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43339753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3067963978","doi":"10.1002/cey2.73","title":"Biomass‐derived nonprecious metal catalysts for oxygen reduction reaction: The demand‐oriented engineering of active sites and structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Precious metal; Fuel cells; Electrochemical energy conversion; Rational design; Electrochemistry; Metal; Oxygen reduction reaction; Platinum; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.008944277397512631,"score_gpt":0.2007972239016363,"score_spread":0.19185294650412366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3067963978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997149,0.0007111654,0.00061496836,0.00042465498,0.0002985202,0.00012207222,0.000006130757,0.00012363159,0.00054985407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990508,0.000052193933,0.00022094534,0.000046247555,0.00032699213,0.000044062213,0.00016070303,0.0000460529,0.000052007552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883443,0.000046729787,0.00026084395,0.00038050287,0.00022773792,0.00024973066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921185,0.00008819321,0.00017657058,0.00025405694,0.00016286125,0.00010646274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079467325,0.00023095596,0.0002956604,0.000105862855,0.00008926768,0.0000126584055,0.00015984607,0.00013477156,0.0000033624522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014265081,0.00018723148,0.00012163083,0.00035988181,0.00008089303,0.00013256051,0.00007044436,0.000100652935,3.0869754e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002370143,0.000010588964,0.000007902938,0.000036918325,0.000300207,0.0000021411652,0.0005913309,0.0016672802,0.9863944,0.007776756,0.00006266669,0.002912799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006276526,0.00016055997,0.00032372953,0.000009073143,0.00017317738,0.000027998629,0.00024205689,0.008356253,0.9851999,0.00026541966,0.004413211,0.00020095125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015984216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019242043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075113364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008856404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038885108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7635078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080446120","doi":"10.1038/s41929-020-0497-y","title":"Structure dependency of the atomic-scale mechanisms of platinum electro-oxidation and dissolution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Platinum; Dissolution; Electrochemistry; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Oxide; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Density functional theory; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0030161525777225038,"score_gpt":0.19042476285234786,"score_spread":0.18740861027462535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080446120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713326,0.0004159288,0.0012266409,0.0006430806,0.00008238036,0.00010373771,0.000013262749,0.000034574714,0.0003471545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991087,0.000018952604,0.0004256352,0.00013238944,0.00004606454,0.0000023975533,0.0001968393,0.000020370118,0.00004868551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987433,0.00005842684,0.00027558467,0.00029706178,0.0004486427,0.00017697088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911517,0.000039620554,0.00028997415,0.00033628725,0.00015935744,0.000059614624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009177191,0.00016003002,0.00027559305,0.0000789061,0.00007643242,0.000007658612,0.0002967139,0.00035165634,0.000056974593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014963206,0.000119733704,0.00014049589,0.00073110074,0.000053109776,0.00015070268,0.00010729088,0.00039599172,0.0000016356804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006149929,0.000012423315,0.0005547705,0.000043226453,0.00010223449,3.9691562e-7,0.00026764057,0.00016761718,0.9784041,0.018643485,0.000083079125,0.0016595306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030528562,0.000053740623,0.001626441,0.000013145946,0.00021679548,0.000004970517,0.00006739416,0.0011064396,0.9894408,0.0068535744,0.00019660698,0.000114833965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020642256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057581445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011789911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069493326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053026986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48825985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080762477","doi":"10.1002/smll.202003824","title":"Genuine Active Species Generated from Fe<sub>3</sub>N Nanotube by Synergistic CoNi Doping for Boosted Oxygen Evolution Catalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"ShanghaiTech University; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Materials science; Density functional theory; Water splitting; Nanotube; Chemical engineering; Active site; Synergistic catalysis; Adsorption; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Carbon nanotube; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01662399604455283,"score_gpt":0.19657737901242417,"score_spread":0.17995338296787133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080762477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98414624,0.000805072,0.012266482,0.00093671604,0.00028564097,0.00033008296,0.00018091698,0.00035431553,0.0006945359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99238217,0.00006485074,0.00039887388,0.00058237585,0.0005728918,0.000084907784,0.005326843,0.00010214771,0.00048494837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768037,0.00010338686,0.0004530174,0.0008087499,0.00034556785,0.0006088923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856347,0.00017424171,0.00024876493,0.00041787856,0.00034433074,0.00025129566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010464761,0.00041104545,0.0005114639,0.00012105529,0.0002712285,0.000069558904,0.00039289048,0.00025234342,0.000078471756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003320286,0.00043449254,0.00024093344,0.0006036276,0.00008542153,0.0002128957,0.00012868656,0.00021202554,0.00016080927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034898883,0.00003902495,0.00004984469,0.00003215679,0.00047245866,0.000011652004,0.00034534436,0.0018657149,0.9889413,0.0011769701,0.0044726017,0.0022439128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013541013,0.00018510014,0.00035051678,0.000030296307,0.00033484047,0.0000017132239,0.00017293518,0.013049421,0.9697522,0.00025805156,0.013999822,0.00051101734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002715365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002572047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019189145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006673556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015332256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081187145","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.07.201","title":"Nanocoral-like NiSe2 modified with CeO2: A highly active and durable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution in alkaline solution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Southwest University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Water splitting; Faraday efficiency; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009335354675177765,"score_gpt":0.22152350463613113,"score_spread":0.21218814996095337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081187145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97977513,0.00054726365,0.015833959,0.0028132657,0.00022395453,0.0001369219,0.000012054079,0.000049221508,0.00060825306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979885,0.00014523178,0.0005001636,0.00054133305,0.00043558428,0.000028327424,0.00013474886,0.000054999346,0.00017109099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977242,0.000079291494,0.00065960386,0.00037599643,0.0007624468,0.0003984791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982645,0.00010277961,0.00060379383,0.00013954619,0.00067456963,0.00021482105],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020603377,0.0002871077,0.00041457324,0.00044960767,0.000083286024,0.000043926084,0.0004980085,0.00014469853,0.00001863535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011393484,0.00025861678,0.00017609529,0.000381188,0.00007663079,0.000722123,0.000080249774,0.0002184569,0.000004373265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0070263254,0.00024293053,0.00034351033,0.000021873146,0.0011484296,0.00020267018,0.0003489887,0.054447357,0.9046202,0.026036661,0.0004017488,0.0051593212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007107653,0.0015503875,0.0001533913,0.00012089651,0.00019170449,0.0007281809,0.00012819927,0.06936094,0.89307016,0.005163682,0.021891003,0.00053380796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015692922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018091406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021489255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069731224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002779001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081638499","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128201","title":"Thermal decomposition based fabrication of dimensionally stable Ti/SnO2–RuO2 anode for highly efficient electrocatalytic degradation of alizarin cyanin green","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Southwest University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Anode; Alizarin; Materials science; Thermal decomposition; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Scanning electron microscope; Thermal stability; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01103165009087161,"score_gpt":0.2233678779631023,"score_spread":0.2123362278722307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081638499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620764,0.00017219668,0.03542109,0.0006538142,0.000052512336,0.00035591514,0.000011796489,0.00009991951,0.0011563387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940464,0.0000034033565,0.0043354155,0.00023406607,0.00004701708,0.000032519165,0.0009873806,0.000050410028,0.000263375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983549,0.000044965396,0.00047953657,0.0003949089,0.0004291231,0.00029657377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985898,0.00011704223,0.00037916718,0.00032541045,0.00048833166,0.0001002221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017284154,0.00021751208,0.0003380015,0.000035879195,0.00007417985,0.000009975995,0.00027140012,0.00013322303,0.00012340961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008820466,0.00022047968,0.00015578243,0.00047943776,0.00005075975,0.00012995763,0.000047285066,0.00009225043,0.000015346872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052373385,0.00017261934,0.0002075621,0.00021524838,0.0000703451,7.244725e-7,0.000110767876,0.05911318,0.9337245,0.0027643463,0.00048542838,0.002611504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010885757,0.00027316945,0.00038747286,0.000037834714,0.00009275856,7.0959317e-7,0.000029774497,0.18547867,0.81155777,0.00009145874,0.0007887535,0.00017302913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007349894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009478008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1263655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019530015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000199062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89909005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081680711","doi":"10.1039/d0ta06435a","title":"<i>In situ</i> growth of CoP nanoparticles anchored on (N,P) co-doped porous carbon engineered by MOFs as advanced bifunctional oxygen catalyst for rechargeable Zn–air battery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Battery (electricity); Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Nanoparticle; Oxygen evolution; Doping; Chemical engineering; Bifunctional catalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Power (physics); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007836417993491428,"score_gpt":0.21131204334026643,"score_spread":0.203475625346775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081680711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777997,0.00017806809,0.000013563016,0.0010781181,0.00023550059,0.0001221779,0.00006283362,0.000027855285,0.0005018907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984661,0.000054317963,0.0001930979,0.00040506406,0.0003730838,0.000019712907,0.00020438585,0.0000520359,0.00023219928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797434,0.000052195322,0.00089858985,0.00028543372,0.0004443328,0.0003451213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857914,0.00012076262,0.0006597448,0.00019414972,0.0002647837,0.00018138518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003804637,0.0002703936,0.0006492173,0.00006228539,0.00003774622,0.000016684085,0.00030707818,0.0001694233,0.00016163227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003738172,0.00026026872,0.00013067348,0.00020192015,0.000036707315,0.000219708,0.000033439046,0.0001551942,0.000007762748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003278941,0.00014527842,0.000013296366,0.00030120456,0.00012392856,0.00003847638,0.00007998208,0.0010478118,0.98842007,0.00002498045,0.0064918157,0.000034239478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029843175,0.00039985604,0.000015777128,0.00011155358,0.00006226778,0.00006273273,0.000052565545,0.00003436168,0.9937656,0.00017488668,0.0021038542,0.00023226035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094063085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029177395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053455215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021875568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001556632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081885649","doi":"10.1016/j.nantod.2020.100955","title":"Insights into the electronic origin of enhancing the catalytic activity of Co3O4 for oxygen evolution by single atom ruthenium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Today","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Ruthenium; Oxide; Atom (system on chip); Electronic structure; Transition metal; Chemistry; Metal; Oxygen; Atomic layer deposition; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.00943542662216151,"score_gpt":0.21843883272133588,"score_spread":0.20900340609917437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081885649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871776,0.0012119486,0.009035725,0.0013189678,0.00011867877,0.00030665798,0.0000029403222,0.00005223848,0.00077524304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993092,0.000025070476,0.000037873408,0.00012198387,0.00009524446,0.00003268482,0.00003156536,0.000034263,0.00031213366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985873,0.00011602536,0.00030850328,0.00028929615,0.0003570685,0.0003417818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877006,0.0003089955,0.00027708928,0.00042464424,0.00016573412,0.000053485383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025522587,0.00018322439,0.00027878405,0.000048342572,0.00017887737,0.000011537068,0.00047129483,0.0001213047,0.000014621608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014476266,0.00011628513,0.00016311734,0.0004892968,0.00011337401,0.00015915914,0.00008323606,0.00017874649,0.000013377517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017283914,0.00005700193,0.000013748519,0.00004745904,0.00009554926,1.4354355e-7,0.001805875,0.00023205817,0.97043633,0.02497857,0.0007154007,0.0014450277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044366726,0.00034542885,0.000027408647,0.000018311233,0.000085155356,7.719882e-7,0.00013564611,0.0012358495,0.9373365,0.0017842657,0.058461875,0.00012509742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025761158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024034705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057746474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043743916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027427054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.474197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081910084","doi":"10.1002/adma.202000231","title":"Lattice‐Strain Engineering of Homogeneous NiS<sub>0.5</sub>Se<sub>0.5</sub> Core–Shell Nanostructure as a Highly Efficient and Robust Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":228,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Nanostructure; Electrocatalyst; Homogeneous; Lattice (music); Nanotechnology; Strain engineering; Condensed matter physics; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics; Silicon","score_opus":0.008785265699320725,"score_gpt":0.20155959176066227,"score_spread":0.19277432606134154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081910084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970125,0.00028899405,0.00095128396,0.0001728294,0.0004625875,0.0006625854,0.0001027441,0.00029153225,0.00005497025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629796,0.00013377568,0.0020565526,0.00031039797,0.00031487615,0.000088553206,0.0005889388,0.00019750408,0.000011436173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650514,0.00005947175,0.0009025829,0.00094390917,0.0005083018,0.0010806207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984301,0.00016297404,0.00034901086,0.00048196895,0.00028843194,0.00028755193],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003654581,0.0006583661,0.0009342532,0.00014891793,0.00018200354,0.000086472326,0.00036184865,0.00030612515,0.0000247035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034409645,0.00059710623,0.00018749035,0.00024263788,0.000083918465,0.00024455698,0.0002177617,0.00019454518,0.00003471467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006197176,0.000035182784,0.000002033034,0.00056478835,0.00015517026,0.000037445352,0.0004532634,0.055181224,0.9385668,0.0026985204,0.000025846171,0.0016599948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018067948,0.00052262726,0.000033344477,0.00012603679,0.00017702817,0.000082467835,0.00004107771,0.0015691159,0.9934713,0.0005417076,0.0009509612,0.00067750184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040532534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026592004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054904524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021119884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008528981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082135968","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128157","title":"Fabrication and characterization of porous titanium-based PbO2 electrode through the pulse electrodeposition method: Deposition condition optimization by orthogonal experiment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Diabetes Canada","keywords":"Fabrication; Deposition (geology); Electrode; Characterization (materials science); Porosity; Titanium; Materials science; Pulse (music); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007118849167201566,"score_gpt":0.2288988431332172,"score_spread":0.22177999396601564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082135968","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29455224,0.00030104537,0.70135355,0.002086448,0.000051969513,0.00037050157,0.000011081601,0.00015286675,0.0011202729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98367816,0.00009484995,0.010938004,0.0011606204,0.0001139515,0.0000806142,0.003838413,0.000051267016,0.000044101977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983134,0.00016907218,0.00040635717,0.00044832108,0.00039897024,0.00026383996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989749,0.000053098207,0.00037318692,0.00024407383,0.00027925565,0.00007543985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013451943,0.0002465237,0.000245278,0.000017805189,0.00019539165,0.000048878235,0.00015380804,0.00016922307,0.00026772186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044744585,0.00022412125,0.00007243082,0.00044821712,0.00006079474,0.00045166697,0.000027837132,0.00016731652,0.000007153295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023187193,0.000081475,0.00003423519,0.000048794125,0.000049399725,9.871483e-7,0.00028643644,0.010075462,0.98272073,0.0021325327,0.0003089641,0.0040290854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006453233,0.00026712692,0.0001619823,0.000019617599,0.0000936218,0.000010202294,0.000067526504,0.093641505,0.90431076,0.0001120926,0.00046244968,0.00020776353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022736823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018024139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69041556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020616438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072724804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9139399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082566308","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.103","title":"Reconstruction of pH-universal atomic Fe N C catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Ammonia; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Electrolyte; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Electron transfer; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.010776362866976233,"score_gpt":0.23272001297838846,"score_spread":0.22194365011141223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082566308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959738,0.0001685078,0.00022968519,0.00079100137,0.0006797984,0.000040947612,5.0633247e-7,0.000013987726,0.0021017573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990682,0.0001833018,0.00044922644,0.000024166084,0.0001336761,2.5832173e-7,4.6258796e-7,0.0000072620005,0.00013342082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876237,0.0000353481,0.00037860544,0.00019520421,0.00046661278,0.00016186215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986958,0.000011879692,0.0005291069,0.00010410638,0.0004974701,0.00016165808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004943785,0.00010264197,0.00022359399,0.000259594,0.00011316556,0.000034169097,0.00026896226,0.000056039204,0.000017719294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016884475,0.00009130299,0.00007585761,0.0007064184,0.00031078325,0.0012979963,0.000060552673,0.00019083662,0.000004821362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024660496,0.0000134029715,0.000032448028,0.000012273509,0.000023035125,6.262756e-7,0.00079167576,0.00022732589,0.9887761,0.00032185143,0.00024609562,0.009308552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004585166,0.000512792,0.00047548115,0.00006316679,0.000037366586,0.00047461284,0.0015334927,0.0012213949,0.993002,0.00015567127,0.0019730742,0.00009242293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023540498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016283235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00921613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029451706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038613356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3723228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083605169","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202004009","title":"Transition‐Metal Phosphides: Activity Origin, Energy‐Related Electrocatalysis Applications, and Synthetic Strategies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":582,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Transition metal; Redox; Catalysis; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00773914645246686,"score_gpt":0.20722604088635385,"score_spread":0.19948689443388698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083605169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9528136,0.00081566675,0.041057914,0.001777329,0.00030725505,0.0003025641,0.00003693764,0.00067877636,0.002209955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780947,0.00027966328,0.00033818884,0.00041379992,0.00018647293,0.0002449141,0.0004814241,0.000055480352,0.00019055766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814904,0.00009256942,0.00037703864,0.00065289554,0.00037013076,0.00035831388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914324,0.00010268602,0.00017889937,0.00026409858,0.0001424296,0.00016866352],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012932459,0.00032599733,0.0004124474,0.00010390664,0.00025225797,0.00008881695,0.00015123736,0.00014969135,0.0008831664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037244703,0.0003262822,0.00010056145,0.00048359626,0.00011509745,0.00080367504,0.00004204769,0.00012309877,0.00012880212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043777135,0.00005033553,0.0000020494267,0.000042768123,0.00018391458,0.0000041202093,0.000055623597,0.0034500607,0.89113235,0.09758915,0.00004400756,0.0070078536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008057605,0.00018197962,0.000108751454,0.000014932342,0.0001802898,0.00003822636,0.00012214719,0.00027423192,0.9694662,0.011639563,0.016754106,0.0004138286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025418284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036536538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08594959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011962671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010885004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084136621","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2020.00733","title":"Nitrogen-Doped Oxygenated Molybdenum Phosphide as an Efficient Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RMIT University; Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Phosphide; Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Molybdenum; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Hydrogen; Exchange current density; Chemistry; Oxide; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Tafel equation; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006397215269730752,"score_gpt":0.2098337481377772,"score_spread":0.20343653286804644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084136621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499214,0.001144974,0.0019685733,0.00034998072,0.00017410853,0.000284191,0.000012332025,0.00019065026,0.0008830672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967012,0.000033697284,0.0010813139,0.00023442478,0.00024920018,0.000118022705,0.0013665265,0.00008979478,0.00012582303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973039,0.000048769965,0.00056759553,0.0008363497,0.00045533708,0.0007880425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989058,0.000042237647,0.00016916641,0.00044861028,0.00011815838,0.00031607065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030313275,0.00037587533,0.0004908444,0.00013732028,0.00007752831,0.000023448289,0.0006082046,0.00035534057,0.000074611446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004480264,0.00043728607,0.00015649325,0.0010087346,0.00007637705,0.00015185373,0.0000871751,0.000394244,0.000030640404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001057867,0.00024730887,0.0019916513,0.0001215352,0.000105924664,0.00006557733,0.0005333644,0.015799701,0.9773409,0.00021438257,0.0018790363,0.00064274727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00245929,0.00007817998,0.00005238066,0.00003064712,0.000045536577,0.000012234684,0.0004229126,0.06450771,0.92818874,0.0017244163,0.0020326863,0.000445265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008046376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026762078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049152162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011323516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027618435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084670703","doi":"10.1002/anie.202009991","title":"Turning on Zn 4s Electrons in a N<sub>2</sub>‐Zn‐B<sub>2</sub> Configuration to Stimulate Remarkable ORR Performance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":234,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Catalysis; Transition metal; Atom (system on chip); Chemistry; Electron configuration; Metal; Zinc; Electrocatalyst; Electron transfer; Crystallography; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Ion; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011111753655335017,"score_gpt":0.22435094159817356,"score_spread":0.21323918794283855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084670703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825962,0.000036247584,0.0018404974,0.0037272468,0.00074294826,0.00024972748,0.000017286666,0.00021331021,0.0105765425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936636,0.00016997407,0.00006034315,0.002563101,0.0014501979,0.00010191045,0.001801848,0.000065817985,0.00012322668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973913,0.00005006627,0.0005187138,0.0006684634,0.0008540704,0.0005174008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882084,0.00013389857,0.00022871814,0.00024131658,0.00036021203,0.00021503071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002710142,0.00035559834,0.00029582353,0.00033955325,0.00014082734,0.00009382749,0.00035433366,0.00021550317,0.00015398086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004150856,0.00039622278,0.00012856025,0.00059682026,0.000038574577,0.0007450643,0.00008257222,0.0005045384,0.0006301393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054965686,0.00008096537,0.00009041054,0.000030120333,0.00006902166,0.00002236555,0.00030093663,0.01918566,0.9627157,0.00061301515,0.010917508,0.0054246774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001161282,0.00035212882,0.0007408373,0.0001982987,0.00002797531,0.000013107977,0.00003626054,0.008686857,0.9773254,0.00021380148,0.010839593,0.00040448835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010178358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002763894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0146097075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097432936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013237417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086734274","doi":"10.1039/d0ta06335e","title":"Exploring the oxygen electrode bi-functional activity of Ni–N–C-doped graphene systems with N, C co-ordination and OH ligand effects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province; State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology; Education Department of Jiangxi Province; Yanshan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Ordination; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Graphene; Oxygen reduction; Electrode; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Doping; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019095618083825393,"score_gpt":0.2045648376652204,"score_spread":0.185469219581395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086734274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896234,0.00013609715,0.00016234824,0.00032406586,0.00015051219,0.000069616006,0.0000022141837,0.000016430973,0.00017635955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931806,0.000109401524,0.000024135063,0.00002233164,0.00044749395,0.000010022578,0.00000784528,0.00002152585,0.000039190232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887043,0.0000822448,0.0003248491,0.00014892216,0.00040995123,0.00016359721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989274,0.00010069011,0.00055878056,0.00012329336,0.00019864057,0.00009115259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038447726,0.000159547,0.00035870192,0.000035206285,0.000077475546,0.00005327615,0.00014312999,0.0000564459,0.000017499255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116175856,0.00010654265,0.000052997835,0.00015809131,0.00004998011,0.00030856804,0.000029965597,0.00014102794,0.0000010834895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011328324,0.000029836656,0.000069177084,0.00042567204,0.00020484187,0.0000146293605,0.00009847048,0.0005421048,0.99715483,0.000060040256,0.000107045074,0.00016049539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009899556,0.00024174173,0.001176828,0.00012802708,0.00010580653,0.00018435784,0.000047520734,0.00003522386,0.99669915,0.000026127344,0.00025564668,0.00010962613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007368743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002038022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011076509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006856305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007295216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4344683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087137869","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03340","title":"Bismuth Oxyhydroxide-Pt Inverse Interface for Enhanced Methanol Electrooxidation Performance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methanol; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Bismuth; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Methanol fuel; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012721003129205311,"score_gpt":0.22461974326420855,"score_spread":0.21189874013500323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087137869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591366,0.000043166805,0.032106355,0.006855968,0.00024437995,0.00030147863,0.000001708678,0.00032013882,0.0009901716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98817414,0.00002709301,0.0019248301,0.009095347,0.00019320926,0.00008361672,0.000085513115,0.00007224968,0.0003440223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981542,0.00006131276,0.00032746384,0.00054212834,0.00034827314,0.0005666211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991867,0.00007660737,0.00017014048,0.00031602845,0.00009934451,0.00015116775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001838877,0.00029004403,0.0002870621,0.00014332675,0.0001344639,0.000036553254,0.00040020663,0.00013258884,0.0001002853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013525876,0.00029637775,0.0001588076,0.0005016746,0.00005166014,0.00046646656,0.00006572254,0.00017853838,0.00029577382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002490845,0.000015301366,0.000020488511,0.000056356566,0.00007557602,0.0000014180721,0.0005496473,0.003712793,0.9844904,0.00027501598,0.0058314083,0.0047225226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010604996,0.00029621087,0.000019469178,0.00002248136,0.000052921594,0.0000024876442,0.000038999387,0.0044187983,0.9555132,0.000025886024,0.03821883,0.0003302523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091884496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006060425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03238742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027983938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005805081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089314568","doi":"10.1002/elsa.202000020","title":"Three‐dimensional Pt catalyst on TiO<sub>2</sub> structures: Synthesis, characterization, and optimal morphology for efficient ethanol electro‐oxidation in acidic medium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanorod; Ethanol; Hydrothermal circulation; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Morphology (biology); Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00656942673435155,"score_gpt":0.2245193008661601,"score_spread":0.21794987413180855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089314568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877462,0.00026960782,0.008969555,0.0024782503,0.000094655195,0.00031100382,0.0000034056243,0.00010088199,0.000026476218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806213,0.00006959115,0.00070461514,0.0006633981,0.000162437,0.00012129156,0.0001853681,0.000029150748,0.000001996083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969772,0.000038522263,0.00037896386,0.0010249407,0.00072013,0.0008602138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998859,0.00028551705,0.00019073854,0.00022325279,0.00018765054,0.00025387056],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000356839,0.0003136494,0.0003493156,0.00024291781,0.00026832244,0.000047841935,0.0004808532,0.00015684326,0.000011769004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010197114,0.00028348147,0.00006338484,0.0012558355,0.0005679416,0.00042584143,0.00009472423,0.00030395223,0.000010902452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044205974,0.00004605315,0.000056754452,0.000021030766,0.000010256379,0.0000031255372,0.00006760019,0.0012363502,0.9895054,0.0031157744,0.000011569483,0.0054840147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046783357,0.00035751367,0.0004967614,0.000021607739,0.000021435992,0.000019432988,0.000012524993,0.0073143835,0.98992974,0.0006827948,0.00036582508,0.00031016293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016158821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047869646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010315987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032742586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002527292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089479710","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2020.101613","title":"Few-Atomic-Layers Iron for Hydrogen Evolution from Water by Photoelectrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iScience","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Compute Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Emissions Reduction Alberta; McGill University; University of Michigan","keywords":"Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Astrobiology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008087265022378484,"score_gpt":0.20504023467372887,"score_spread":0.1969529696513504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089479710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837796,0.00041980378,0.012327287,0.0018521461,0.00010858868,0.00017381313,0.000014457406,0.00020960951,0.0011146733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978294,0.000011637462,0.0003483229,0.0008960827,0.00011654318,0.0000443844,0.00030279942,0.00003197079,0.00041885563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979803,0.000033162778,0.00023280692,0.00069952355,0.0004419498,0.00061228505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992826,0.000046084693,0.000071603,0.00032232134,0.00007304167,0.00020437023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016943566,0.00020693106,0.0002152515,0.00006880678,0.00024963982,0.000050788185,0.00061650324,0.000102594444,0.00014405538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007398003,0.00017016282,0.00014217582,0.00041345917,0.00010311713,0.00042235362,0.00010411833,0.00011074173,0.00038641124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069521186,0.000020011095,0.00009198262,0.000005953908,0.000023327279,0.0000014159399,0.00036798973,0.0008547117,0.99285966,0.00043408887,0.0034593667,0.00181195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044107545,0.00012685006,0.000014878826,0.000003832106,0.000050132694,0.0000014331324,0.000059225127,0.03000118,0.93345773,0.00096860883,0.034624282,0.00025079097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024741762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027585722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059401967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032987262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006978991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69390386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089893102","doi":"10.1002/asia.202001031","title":"Defect Engineering of Carbon‐based Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zinc‐air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemistry - An Asian Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Materials science; Heteroatom; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemical energy conversion; Oxygen reduction; Zinc; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017832132551925662,"score_gpt":0.2548296966112702,"score_spread":0.23699756405934452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089893102","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012761098,0.99571705,0.0008467388,0.00015589035,0.0002971303,0.00030030252,0.000027534028,0.00018881011,0.0023389582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0052471533,0.98543036,0.0030185478,0.000118817006,0.0023116295,0.00020371687,0.0020490747,0.0007341976,0.0008864998],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693465,0.000078015415,0.0010809981,0.00065357407,0.00047344787,0.0007793193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751437,0.00009942958,0.000991824,0.0006748622,0.00022147589,0.00049801276],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043028579,0.0008056578,0.0020661172,0.0001867666,0.00013895496,0.00006735251,0.0009803233,0.0005269967,0.00014189395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002937729,0.00078196544,0.0014968079,0.000532079,0.000059281807,0.0001711202,0.000064697415,0.0011311464,0.00000836139],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027135407,0.00031013973,0.000004054103,0.08313422,0.003858263,0.0004655179,0.00022442952,0.00043512025,0.14399152,0.00016119513,0.004281823,0.7628624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004722377,0.00017679101,6.8982615e-8,0.004059149,0.0009872495,0.0007309278,0.000021037935,0.00039501063,0.10590293,0.000025447045,0.8865532,0.0006759329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009576995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042017346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8822714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006919986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013703326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090095158","doi":"10.3390/nano10101947","title":"Synthesis and Performance of MOF-Based Non-Noble Metal Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Proton-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Noble metal; Hydrogen; Energy carrier; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen fuel; Fuel cells; Metal-organic framework; Electrochemical energy conversion; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025581409916247088,"score_gpt":0.2676456807326434,"score_spread":0.2420642708163963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090095158","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014135522,0.993024,0.0000020624868,0.00008513517,0.0005136678,0.0047162697,0.000049782044,0.000057756213,0.00013779072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004344748,0.9890708,0.00011203961,0.000023351875,0.00024505064,0.0056775846,0.00031831398,0.00011053779,0.000097570584],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715185,0.00031318623,0.0012005267,0.0006355621,0.00034062026,0.00035824333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776644,0.00027945678,0.0011281813,0.0006297604,0.00012586892,0.000070281414],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014422744,0.0005377923,0.0023866387,0.00025571574,0.00009148914,0.00003097391,0.00041012556,0.00034448152,0.00004750234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019588474,0.00037834785,0.00040500364,0.0005708709,0.000071242044,0.00022890286,0.00008712781,0.00013314825,0.00002685452],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002698133,0.0000793151,2.121096e-7,0.4795594,0.00043613213,0.0000047439735,0.000068970985,0.000004832985,0.07723681,0.000015504373,0.0003016482,0.44202262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002522574,0.00014654946,5.4985213e-7,0.0200529,0.0016711558,0.00003175031,0.000004272988,0.000045413755,0.3534213,0.0000020325585,0.62407,0.00030183562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006090576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045292436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6237683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029882093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003270118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090443985","doi":"10.1595/205651321x16013966874707","title":"State-of-the-Art Iridium-Based Catalysts for Acidic Water Electrolysis: A Minireview of Wet-Chemistry Synthesis Methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Johnson Matthey Technology Review","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Iridium; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrolysis of water; Reagent; Electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.014463212628814169,"score_gpt":0.27393918011449575,"score_spread":0.2594759674856816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090443985","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030428967,0.7889856,0.013194912,0.15672952,0.0003492734,0.005436286,0.00008136375,0.0015970431,0.0031970271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70354754,0.21176471,0.06518725,0.01073705,0.00019069258,0.005525458,0.00035341794,0.00076948997,0.0019244179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967749,0.00032336518,0.0012745262,0.0006545442,0.00035921385,0.00061344565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99710065,0.00029146293,0.00076906756,0.0013939213,0.00033776744,0.00010712214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012379317,0.00046223882,0.0017833643,0.00015948666,0.00008746523,0.0000070558217,0.0013628954,0.0003149521,0.00018445778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015365715,0.00030616665,0.0008749058,0.0013827027,0.0003382707,0.00008014615,0.00022342555,0.00035953883,0.00009136994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009856169,0.00013167829,0.00004755051,0.026783142,0.0005233164,0.000004146068,0.000023679208,0.000022444468,0.8000489,0.00038908373,0.011355911,0.16057159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002222412,0.00007494159,0.0000010342528,0.0018629044,0.0007421699,0.000011818618,0.0000033211534,0.00008060652,0.6549017,0.00032764822,0.3415655,0.00020612663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029543882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017781516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67311853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012511743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019850016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090496578","doi":"10.1039/d0nj03526b","title":"Shell isolated nanoparticle enhanced Raman spectroscopy for renewable energy electrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Renewable energy; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Shell (structure); Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Raman scattering; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.007352097181411656,"score_gpt":0.21487074380180615,"score_spread":0.2075186466203945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090496578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8924949,0.001875329,0.08758034,0.003670395,0.00023972544,0.00010519983,0.0000024895953,0.00018878635,0.013842842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935153,0.000114900264,0.0018353013,0.00060082966,0.0009847102,0.000003682739,0.000030161515,0.00006249367,0.0028526129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796724,0.000024911158,0.00068028655,0.00032463804,0.00045697633,0.00054592796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823415,0.00007637248,0.0005509269,0.0002821062,0.00034134436,0.00051510683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016012912,0.00027541435,0.00050970557,0.000051662744,0.00009994665,0.000056848985,0.00055299385,0.00017916926,0.0004199269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022138531,0.0002691613,0.00037357296,0.000514086,0.00003603355,0.00027793774,0.000048874226,0.00024898737,0.000013718926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010350028,0.000056039837,0.00000954064,0.000041138617,0.00024009164,0.000015598516,0.00011118906,0.0038573847,0.97922546,0.000055856515,0.014145916,0.0012068019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002038402,0.0004232688,0.0000011353928,0.000030455778,0.00018629375,0.000053432406,0.000047192745,0.0016581169,0.96117663,0.001031256,0.033096813,0.0002570204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027953333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006598386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10102041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023482305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042359604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090725354","doi":"10.1002/fuce.201900165","title":"Performance Analysis of an Air‐Breathing Micro‐Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with an Extended Anode Region","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Cells","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Anode; Direct methanol fuel cell; Materials science; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Methanol fuel; Power density; Catalysis; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Methanol reformer; Electrode; Chemistry; Power (physics); Steam reforming; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01117379319810196,"score_gpt":0.20768931025984955,"score_spread":0.19651551706174758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090725354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9689871,0.00037451796,0.0002597042,0.00007821563,0.00006399359,0.00012402376,0.0000053755684,0.0002289316,0.029878154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943148,0.00021269031,0.003928307,0.00037793058,0.00009095246,0.000008608846,0.00020500555,0.000076219345,0.0007855114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997707,0.00019820206,0.00039321414,0.00073977077,0.0004933404,0.00046848637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983264,0.000050967876,0.0003109082,0.0008093554,0.00021218916,0.00029017622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024343033,0.00035092834,0.00063588255,0.00039515636,0.000090309775,0.000027838798,0.0005260186,0.00017271872,0.00010895647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012143613,0.00031526896,0.00020962846,0.0017478066,0.00007546123,0.0006328424,0.000074486816,0.00023254943,0.000038922626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010555246,0.00042149465,0.0013017555,0.00073676417,0.0011279356,0.00015015106,0.0053827353,0.0820811,0.90355235,0.000073003444,0.00013734751,0.003979836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007909429,0.0010458777,0.0007982043,0.000027450376,0.0013759987,0.000009127888,0.00028406718,0.059704475,0.93271655,0.000018025614,0.0027626664,0.0004666224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011702614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050758146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02916419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010894537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008665303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090954113","doi":"10.1038/s41557-020-0548-7","title":"Water oxidation electrocatalysis using ruthenium coordination oligomers adsorbed on multiwalled carbon nanotubes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Canadian Light Source; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Ruthenium; Electrocatalyst; Adsorption; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Redox; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.007363982387006183,"score_gpt":0.21913791311988445,"score_spread":0.21177393073287826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090954113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920174,0.00016633199,0.00004011027,0.00130129,0.00012768153,0.00010071357,0.0000012853887,0.0002855963,0.0059596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997476,0.000011824068,0.00011571262,0.00059281505,0.0004483053,0.000013423401,0.0007441106,0.000076178556,0.00052163645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978837,0.00004301489,0.000307047,0.000662006,0.00060535903,0.00049892126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904984,0.000042849893,0.00012420517,0.00038409687,0.00022760296,0.00017142281],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001299692,0.0003633042,0.0003247195,0.000081845516,0.00013215395,0.000042439155,0.00034256326,0.0007284227,0.00016032347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021120292,0.0003140858,0.00017880165,0.0004634967,0.00004040256,0.00015057383,0.0000708939,0.00081133726,0.0000412733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024243565,0.00004325834,0.000037709582,0.000071395676,0.00013292777,0.000009649166,0.00024777604,0.0018473661,0.9967951,0.00007790798,0.00012946891,0.00036496055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009147417,0.000041392188,0.0000122483325,0.000024515426,0.0001210482,0.0000073078654,0.000070190705,0.013796326,0.98165375,0.000045795485,0.0029348012,0.00037789813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014909642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014663542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015141409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004722916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006367535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091187233","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2020.07.010","title":"Identifying the Zn–Co binary as a robust bifunctional electrocatalyst in oxygen reduction and evolution reactions via shifting the apexes of the volcano plot","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxygen; Protonation; Density functional theory; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.012625339077804503,"score_gpt":0.21519935926002523,"score_spread":0.20257402018222073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091187233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176574,0.0013545314,0.0006162068,0.0039005862,0.00022816114,0.000045737095,9.5342494e-7,0.000022469798,0.002065598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985085,0.0001760781,0.000047209636,0.00012107517,0.0006793652,0.000006881507,0.000011620432,0.00002858752,0.00042067168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981171,0.00013160596,0.0006613674,0.00023027767,0.0006024236,0.00025721107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846286,0.00013687833,0.0008063002,0.00028181484,0.00022785638,0.00008429159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051720825,0.00019667475,0.00023998511,0.000078981335,0.00034607187,0.0000409577,0.00048240946,0.00014098716,0.000046022295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002974315,0.00011887519,0.00021243017,0.0007809847,0.00017626099,0.00031985046,0.0001135901,0.00062749424,0.000001629271],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019308893,0.000049085054,0.0004044443,0.000042743028,0.00016055256,0.0000056049444,0.00027559474,0.018839464,0.97826046,0.000895289,0.00043175175,0.00044194158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077457115,0.000118518095,0.004308042,0.00018462304,0.00021228626,0.001105181,0.0014471462,0.0027603412,0.9815314,0.0018183531,0.005513241,0.00022629187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009884048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111652735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016079122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003625847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028935858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48475897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091394654","doi":"10.1002/smll.202003096","title":"Engineering the Low Coordinated Pt Single Atom to Achieve the Superior Electrocatalytic Performance toward Oxygen Reduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Science Challenge Project; Canadian Light Source; Ballard Power Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission; University of Saskatchewan; Cummings Foundation","keywords":"Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Reduction (mathematics); Atom (system on chip); Electrocatalyst; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Oxygen atom; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Computer science; Embedded system; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014443533391737222,"score_gpt":0.18532305643026306,"score_spread":0.17087952303852583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091394654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855901,0.00013275837,0.0009162122,0.011577165,0.00025071716,0.00025004533,7.860781e-7,0.0002795768,0.0010026686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793655,0.000020516241,0.0001343553,0.0008358262,0.00036916902,0.00004239036,0.00003306058,0.00006194601,0.0005661802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859685,0.00004488652,0.00023121192,0.00036992127,0.00025086087,0.00050626165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923915,0.000045331573,0.00005479994,0.00041908358,0.000100761834,0.00014089777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020023313,0.00024335184,0.00018924764,0.000059583934,0.0002095207,0.00007249241,0.00062002323,0.000087998735,0.000050638428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008979948,0.00016331716,0.00010170826,0.00079738087,0.00003986937,0.00014988187,0.00014203711,0.00033708982,0.00038882115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003112665,0.000038657297,0.000044896435,0.00006798053,0.0001385823,0.0000068033632,0.0031578147,0.030959409,0.95274717,0.0019372463,0.0011905312,0.009399666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043710493,0.00068362197,0.00047197426,0.000041891875,0.000084916246,0.00006331062,0.00033450846,0.022007339,0.8909607,0.0000293903,0.08445672,0.000428555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027611633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007228595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083266184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023999934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070768154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6659881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091827321","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2020.09.114","title":"Transition metal-containing nitrogen-doped nanocarbon catalysts derived from 5-methylresorcinol for anion exchange membrane fuel cell application","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium; Eesti Teadusagentuur; European Commission","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Cobalt; Transition metal; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Membrane; Rotating disk electrode; Nitrogen; Ion exchange; Electrocatalyst; Metal; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Ion; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012193033634045426,"score_gpt":0.23253092548589882,"score_spread":0.2203378918518534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091827321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795746,0.001987233,0.016348973,0.0008690631,0.00018779618,0.00023754637,0.000005264485,0.000028638164,0.0007608399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753624,0.00022752027,0.0016809816,0.0003164365,0.00017172699,0.000011822253,0.00000973973,0.000021374024,0.00002414099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828255,0.000059329857,0.00046721558,0.00036627863,0.0005263604,0.00029825687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998621,0.00008707583,0.00045321818,0.00015678101,0.00043146545,0.00025049795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065424165,0.00019125512,0.00035709608,0.00020065793,0.0001857442,0.00008767247,0.00042492076,0.00008034426,0.00001676626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011574871,0.0001693311,0.00013053698,0.0005675554,0.00014432558,0.0008561813,0.00005771654,0.000179138,0.00000503427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056961534,0.000031416283,0.000017859511,0.000054432126,0.000032345146,0.0000010310372,0.0023990604,0.0005570204,0.99490327,0.00007700202,0.00003227446,0.0013247058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015192063,0.0008720153,0.000040996798,0.000040373438,0.00011210836,0.000016912929,0.0007928858,0.013025656,0.9811693,0.00036189595,0.0018691653,0.00017947795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023495621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007256766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017961612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016214927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018018245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6905122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091885685","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.0c02501","title":"Amorphous Ni-Based Nanoparticles for Alkaline Oxygen Evolution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanoparticle; Leaching (pedology); Amorphous metal; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013509280066242085,"score_gpt":0.21298573922094663,"score_spread":0.19947645915470455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091885685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996208,0.000048404512,0.00092876726,0.00092499115,0.00029606433,0.0005017193,0.000028554323,0.0004276729,0.00063582626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961003,0.00000514075,0.0010496005,0.0015018263,0.00044666367,0.00027522602,0.0003908627,0.00008977927,0.00014057058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821854,0.00004546398,0.0004542223,0.00048573018,0.0002980091,0.0004980422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991554,0.000061789215,0.00019561392,0.00034169768,0.00010020438,0.00014528289],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028565063,0.00027207896,0.00039592732,0.00006254366,0.00026917915,0.00012718292,0.0003206735,0.00017040665,0.00026968383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085413936,0.00026417067,0.00006326667,0.00028112996,0.000052036823,0.00009780332,0.000076605436,0.000045009707,0.0005319677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007622583,0.00004390738,0.0000036166975,0.00007305295,0.00004361943,0.0000029517003,0.00003949368,0.0007229253,0.96566385,0.027707273,0.0045379964,0.0003990627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001648511,0.00016235255,0.000022520848,0.000009441982,0.000071488095,0.0000014083832,0.000024209088,0.00008665025,0.9659492,0.0017730937,0.029945012,0.00030612905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043912668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006984327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02593418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015195306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093495684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092526707","doi":"10.1039/d0ta07492f","title":"High-performance hydrogen evolution electrocatalysis using proton-intercalated TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotube arrays as interactive supports for Ir nanoparticles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; European Cooperation in Science and Technology","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanotube; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Protonation; Deposition (geology); Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Metal; Carbon nanotube; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007754706902438962,"score_gpt":0.2158755316668391,"score_spread":0.20812082476440014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092526707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880004,0.00004439835,0.00034655945,0.00026523985,0.00018821718,0.0002524571,0.0000073913543,0.00006293925,0.000032729204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988082,0.000028957003,0.00026295707,0.00008908067,0.0006119409,0.000036486672,0.00008000942,0.00006557927,0.000016778135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976683,0.00006984992,0.000988619,0.0003446458,0.0004443058,0.0004842425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979418,0.000050355146,0.0010608247,0.00022400048,0.0004963426,0.00022671297],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041166527,0.00033065287,0.0006234706,0.00007692586,0.00014009235,0.00008232237,0.00034574515,0.00019961024,0.00013618253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028613853,0.0003099884,0.00021343984,0.00029119424,0.000056427914,0.00068345637,0.00007884491,0.00020841486,0.000027528838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022491035,0.00008971866,0.000028919143,0.0003099151,0.0003636811,0.000034370223,0.00016962347,0.0033117428,0.9931452,0.000014500466,0.00007838708,0.00020483571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012101057,0.0004100557,0.000015338557,0.00019402779,0.00028311127,0.00038398587,0.00007150388,0.0012022946,0.9955084,0.00023101614,0.00018060468,0.0003095546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045260305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001919924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023631984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006152607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002954767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093097223","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148119","title":"Formation of Cu@Pd core@shell nanocatalysts with high activity for ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline medium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Nuclear chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrolyte; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014809445682998561,"score_gpt":0.2332824221333417,"score_spread":0.21847297645034314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093097223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98684895,0.000011739075,0.010685794,0.00067567796,0.000053873315,0.00046379855,0.0000028604293,0.0000842232,0.0011731039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965277,0.000011320391,0.003102934,0.00015905887,0.000026465179,0.00003481662,0.00007865795,0.000023687446,0.00003537812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785477,0.00002149812,0.00030666604,0.0005326647,0.000783751,0.0005006448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889964,0.00011418365,0.00028345932,0.0003305802,0.00024112988,0.00013098404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007186084,0.00020405326,0.00030047557,0.00015647008,0.00013272709,0.000025464757,0.0005196133,0.00009485793,0.00001422232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010633366,0.0001837589,0.00003813708,0.0019957686,0.0002585642,0.000741656,0.00008321408,0.00015800509,0.000026053443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044807032,0.00004483182,0.00005847697,0.000053982665,0.0000070241954,6.575389e-7,0.00044717477,0.011130037,0.9793103,0.0072535407,0.000054661312,0.0011912852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001064274,0.0002621034,0.00028400368,0.000015867436,0.000018341681,0.0000018818804,0.00008655524,0.014862515,0.9823605,0.00047366784,0.0003581312,0.00021218794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070525927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060918217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009678752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025215308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003332574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74934703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093158599","doi":"10.1007/s12274-020-3127-8","title":"Defects enriched hollow porous Co-N-doped carbons embedded with ultrafine CoFe/Co nanoparticles as bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst for rechargeable flexible solid zinc-air batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Overpotential; Chemical engineering; Imidazolate; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Catalysis; Bifunctional catalyst; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Metal-organic framework; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.04801285822910352,"score_gpt":0.32894613129510775,"score_spread":0.28093327306600424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093158599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97934705,0.00046707276,0.00032327115,0.0030317977,0.000113624556,0.0010906123,0.000031850555,0.0005951682,0.014999549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98517543,0.00008617623,0.00043852665,0.0007431867,0.00040063937,0.0006373311,0.00094813266,0.00019220187,0.011378395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.993829,0.00040758858,0.00056404335,0.0012289091,0.00198204,0.0019884096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996663,0.0007325485,0.00016655456,0.0007752439,0.001026366,0.00063630217],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013731809,0.0005255717,0.0007187323,0.0004980878,0.0009738802,0.00017490791,0.00080815324,0.0003148282,0.0005614439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010123781,0.00046905788,0.00021567293,0.0021377993,0.00035806338,0.00048709198,0.00014385546,0.0007097297,0.0008035564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036306684,0.0002181865,0.00039972193,0.00013984366,0.0003604484,0.000063165375,0.00051741133,0.0006159213,0.9750646,0.004958646,0.013537122,0.00049427914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029626235,0.003091287,0.00012979987,0.000037228736,0.00007706849,0.0000620209,0.00041144164,0.0007310506,0.94841313,0.0005516801,0.04298322,0.0005494611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012571587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077262614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029446095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005736762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013952834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093377484","doi":"10.1002/celc.202000954","title":"Effect of Transition Metals on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity at Metal‐N<sub>3</sub>/C Active Sites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Catalysis; Transition metal; Terpyridine; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Active site; Isostructural; Nickel; Metal; Cobalt; Reagent; Carbon fibers; Tin; Manganese; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.010874326509417895,"score_gpt":0.21667323368042307,"score_spread":0.20579890717100519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093377484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478287,0.00008676526,0.00012908304,0.0017710183,0.00007230751,0.0003763704,0.000002767212,0.00020468194,0.0025741395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913687,0.00007677781,0.000009120016,0.00016836195,0.00024228942,0.000093406314,0.00015556153,0.000064988664,0.00005261734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977425,0.00034708536,0.0002825737,0.0006019062,0.0005940943,0.0004318636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986941,0.00030757472,0.00031216847,0.00041505758,0.00014634994,0.00012470108],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043655018,0.00039541698,0.0005037946,0.00010745666,0.00022125263,0.000015980899,0.00024541287,0.00022077502,0.00006006329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002718826,0.00030495066,0.00038845142,0.0007610894,0.00009516883,0.00032965833,0.000048756232,0.00043243548,0.00011334178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026646182,0.0000690146,7.787554e-7,0.00007841162,0.00039041718,0.0000019682907,0.00048499132,0.000112675094,0.98748815,0.0004281357,0.00034139736,0.007939464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006634525,0.0014441794,0.000046649362,0.000018906174,0.00035595696,0.000017230746,0.00004540803,0.0006683137,0.99591476,0.00011440273,0.00044334415,0.00026742643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005609757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027689952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008426603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058363314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004914253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093399657","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2020.09.013","title":"Electrochemical Synthesis of H2O2 by Two-Electron Water Oxidation Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":400,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Renewable energy; Hydrogen peroxide; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Redox; Nanotechnology; Electricity; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006342428678947172,"score_gpt":0.2022677988641097,"score_spread":0.19592537018516254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093399657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98929954,0.0000698438,0.00032003506,0.0015639826,0.000032024327,0.000056640165,4.6329492e-7,0.0001518342,0.008505637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989699,0.000026466672,0.00010141879,0.00027709393,0.00012897143,0.000016544866,0.00020243264,0.000035209538,0.00024195678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988462,0.000030009283,0.00023324865,0.00029861522,0.00026867876,0.00032326777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.000044084452,0.00007981979,0.00019425992,0.000107844506,0.00009353959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009162621,0.00015449124,0.0002083115,0.00004083157,0.00003935608,0.000008898424,0.00017139465,0.00011568691,0.00012958271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013977455,0.00013427947,0.00008995429,0.00018345441,0.00002947197,0.00015777722,0.000034388082,0.00015953631,0.00014254599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009563488,0.000033518285,0.000015216711,0.000023801545,0.000044618224,5.4050656e-7,0.000085345804,0.0000049119494,0.9951864,0.00048449895,0.0021781288,0.0018474049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027597684,0.00007694754,0.000006255114,0.0000073582023,0.00004958539,0.000003652731,0.000015581527,0.0002119191,0.98182935,0.00015440512,0.01721612,0.00015287277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013981947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011827077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015037992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017048864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024633204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54757583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093618817","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsc.2020.09.010","title":"ZIF-derived Co–N–C ORR catalyst with high performance in proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress in Natural Science Materials International","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Carbon black; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Conductivity; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Metal-organic framework; Chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0090654905079434,"score_gpt":0.24081563332287279,"score_spread":0.2317501428149294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093618817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964645,0.00013365815,0.0000020286404,0.00095907104,0.0008366717,0.0004774028,0.000008129367,0.000088691326,0.0010298523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846417,0.0000720205,0.0006543761,0.00019712836,0.00019127976,0.00021807197,0.00011699164,0.000023869532,0.00006207802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972458,0.000055538658,0.0004026011,0.00064575707,0.0011138843,0.0005364285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992597,0.00002371148,0.00020125553,0.00020081043,0.00020545693,0.000109045715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056778674,0.00024835905,0.00027871813,0.0003398951,0.00008554054,0.00019511698,0.0011533909,0.000081042446,0.00035026623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006301202,0.00019624941,0.000023734672,0.00089415617,0.0004855553,0.0010820862,0.00025363776,0.00021733186,0.000073568815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009830692,0.0001045518,0.010247676,0.0002780527,0.000020353351,0.000084745465,0.00070640905,0.00045677277,0.98070693,0.0014581386,0.0000108827035,0.0049424167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011229495,0.00014012652,0.00827162,0.000115327326,0.0000041223834,0.000015168714,0.00003606633,0.0016662736,0.98671776,0.000028635048,0.0016024082,0.00027956592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046161193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021586353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060108043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004922561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001779585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8002819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093742366","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/abc0ca","title":"Effect of Reduced Graphene Oxide on the Ta<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>-IrO<sub>2</sub> Electrocatalyst for Water Splitting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxide; Linear sweep voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Graphene; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006502617075385907,"score_gpt":0.2070215463782077,"score_spread":0.20051892930282178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093742366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99126303,0.0004534854,0.0009793565,0.0061664153,0.00026868426,0.0006672452,0.0000050138788,0.00011762808,0.000079133046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573636,0.00043938516,0.00020126117,0.0021030495,0.0011634339,0.000070099115,0.00006256065,0.0002159676,0.000007856112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99331135,0.0005838079,0.0016760416,0.00087509974,0.0017205433,0.0018331836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950471,0.0014586063,0.00145152,0.00090489414,0.0006479392,0.00048992084],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024974325,0.0009757604,0.0014353379,0.00010875559,0.0006748949,0.00010636765,0.0019131975,0.00066833175,0.00000766803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012762153,0.00057540816,0.0034482582,0.0012658834,0.00034202685,0.00034489273,0.00036328725,0.002488722,0.000027484562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019243414,0.00016533937,0.000031617765,0.00022541205,0.0013179027,0.0000059631843,0.00045306285,0.0001324215,0.9895571,0.0003443503,0.0037788607,0.0020636183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023960532,0.0018670281,0.000032907963,0.00021506469,0.0008787555,0.00012150635,0.00007388855,0.0007052015,0.99107003,0.0014186667,0.0005839343,0.0006369631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011483668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010723164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004473348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009754503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027846065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093892917","doi":"10.1039/d1ee01037a","title":"Coulombically-stabilized oxygen hole polarons enable fully reversible oxygen redox","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Canada Research Chairs; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Redox; Faraday efficiency; Covalent bond; Oxygen; Polaron; Electrochemistry; Oxide","score_opus":0.005745249710832376,"score_gpt":0.1992616039170674,"score_spread":0.19351635420623503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093892917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8937853,0.0012546276,0.00037927157,0.0010350117,0.00063948345,0.000119672324,0.0000146757575,0.0002549563,0.10251698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739421,0.00036518674,0.0019279007,0.0009134525,0.0001294469,0.000028216999,0.00014414155,0.00005952411,0.02249003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951234,0.00014438985,0.00045520937,0.0013615693,0.0016467158,0.0012687449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979285,0.00007270366,0.00016482112,0.0012227712,0.000055240846,0.00055594405],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063697173,0.00040716745,0.00037873752,0.00020180551,0.00086302735,0.00013977292,0.0011362615,0.00018960598,0.0035366577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012741712,0.00042319356,0.00022029234,0.0012490193,0.0010283279,0.0009715513,0.00091619865,0.00026691498,0.0005722446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038704857,0.00023601491,0.00026907361,0.0000048955562,0.00003433045,0.00009720093,0.0001235246,0.0018876866,0.98157823,0.01155336,0.0011410759,0.0030359095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000729723,0.000112629714,0.0015203103,0.000016350874,0.000037395617,0.00004883243,0.00038970416,0.00053794286,0.6956919,0.0009680241,0.2994612,0.00048603056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014673591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005929471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2983201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014942448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047020335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094143815","doi":"10.1039/d0ta08123j","title":"Iron-regulated NiPS for enhanced oxygen evolution efficiency","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrite; Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Oxygen; Catalysis; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008607458646659244,"score_gpt":0.21447001003141583,"score_spread":0.2058625513847566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094143815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959905,0.00010858548,0.0022158762,0.00066806853,0.00024715211,0.00006485903,0.0000048052907,0.000039885854,0.0006602401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835837,0.000011476761,0.00039852085,0.00009777449,0.00082837977,0.000004305355,0.00002703685,0.000027984644,0.0002461235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986848,0.000029653169,0.0005648361,0.0001733088,0.0002979956,0.00024935944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988418,0.000035977693,0.0005459559,0.00013925559,0.00029114843,0.00014585411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028891774,0.00016051171,0.00033202284,0.000024980905,0.00006474675,0.00003486526,0.00030044487,0.00014541547,0.0004246532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003201628,0.00014442073,0.00013593577,0.0001334694,0.000029466331,0.00014749622,0.00003837066,0.0000901697,0.000019555453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006166738,0.000037558028,0.0000010463428,0.00016786283,0.000045815825,0.0000064042006,0.00008926826,0.0016316153,0.99612474,0.00008744066,0.0010584584,0.00013310947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011823939,0.00015155967,0.000018935758,0.00004876741,0.00006242306,0.000043512515,0.000042426676,0.00012237343,0.99434686,0.00022981894,0.003601228,0.00014970444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012019279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.9377817e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025427693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019822082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012541842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5889306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094231700","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c01199","title":"Sulfuric Acid Electrolyte Impacts Palladium Chemistry at Reductive Potentials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Google","keywords":"Palladium; Chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Desorption; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Palladium hydride; Sorption; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0077885456119136,"score_gpt":0.20322678189212598,"score_spread":0.19543823628021237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094231700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98907834,0.00040830582,0.000007897958,0.0006331986,0.000114415525,0.000095599025,0.000031619296,0.00018226424,0.00944834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970485,0.00009821251,0.00008223119,0.00013035991,0.0006509967,0.00001720865,0.00039540016,0.000076639546,0.0015004593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976426,0.00004780215,0.00062525313,0.00060223934,0.0004688957,0.0006132622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984442,0.00003067362,0.000485286,0.0005209662,0.00019186868,0.0003270018],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022589992,0.00039716248,0.00066927343,0.000018652845,0.00009517054,0.00003881518,0.0005322622,0.00031906003,0.00586181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003450181,0.00040720665,0.00017835086,0.0002346486,0.00013871262,0.00013558783,0.00024403635,0.00013687414,0.0001521917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058236165,0.000041445113,0.0000066595417,0.0005807622,0.00017663724,0.000023006223,0.00013351566,0.00004847239,0.9962007,0.00001749818,0.0021198008,0.0000691309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082692073,0.000051892293,0.000027411752,0.000045938214,0.00009824084,0.000054057753,0.000040326035,0.000005280819,0.9953242,0.00012089817,0.0030277485,0.00037707895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000769377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015910524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007970133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029968223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015283466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094549283","doi":"10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2020.120523","title":"A study on energy and fluid flows for a novel photoelectrochemical reactor developed for hydrogen production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Anode; Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Heat transfer; Hydrogen; Solar energy; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.023335823169595173,"score_gpt":0.2538386757293124,"score_spread":0.23050285255971723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094549283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666667,0.00011670862,0.029272271,0.003397181,0.00023802197,0.00021416332,0.0000066223784,0.000014157328,0.000074165604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982046,0.00007782501,0.00056892604,0.0004653491,0.00055795995,0.000035943613,0.00002133402,0.000024294055,0.000043797718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989686,0.00001566292,0.00032355977,0.00022355825,0.0003186527,0.0001499696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934393,0.000081304075,0.00003138348,0.000048928163,0.00038493058,0.00010954873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015378445,0.00014336196,0.00021613388,0.00011078085,0.000042099033,0.000026645359,0.00014266999,0.00006167501,0.0000062008457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102273094,0.000121346806,0.00009895626,0.000059812264,0.000017033519,0.00015731616,0.00000936587,0.00008617905,2.6749686e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034134425,0.00016909665,0.000065065346,0.000013339682,0.00042391906,0.000007445649,0.00051321404,0.00008282991,0.9910605,0.0016345145,0.0001901068,0.0024265142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043178336,0.0018849588,0.000041582407,0.00003413771,0.000118130716,0.000108218344,0.00012752866,0.00142715,0.9604045,0.0005032609,0.030865664,0.0001669958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021089356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060265957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031537864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007922483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073764626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4948379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094916223","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.10.057","title":"Synthesis and electrochemical study of coinage metal nanodendrites for hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Linear sweep voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Metal; Chemical engineering; Crystallite; Galvanic cell; Cyclic voltammetry; Glassy carbon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010296689253933162,"score_gpt":0.23284449144102987,"score_spread":0.22254780218709672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094916223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685735,0.000556101,0.0016216493,0.00044197968,0.0001568743,0.00006385419,0.0000034333957,0.000022938857,0.00027583694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991161,0.000071547875,0.00023014136,0.000091126574,0.0003933681,0.000013064635,0.000015166459,0.000033342963,0.000036090427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808735,0.00008798209,0.00064922066,0.00023876475,0.0007454543,0.00019122656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983095,0.00020442913,0.0006142716,0.00011068334,0.00062833,0.00013280273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024462744,0.00018285649,0.00037283276,0.00025978137,0.000046893492,0.000017334769,0.00041908596,0.00009394475,0.000021753072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004131678,0.0001733907,0.00021651397,0.000177767,0.00004611506,0.00033651313,0.00007881458,0.00012513032,0.0000015916432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009508443,0.0003241467,0.0002639624,0.000009752566,0.0012158403,0.000033717413,0.00021715461,0.0008070126,0.9869884,0.00638745,0.00007846966,0.002723216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014177818,0.00095729134,0.00005680437,0.000025523197,0.00028900543,0.00025909414,0.0002812728,0.0034606885,0.9874894,0.0012486175,0.004352938,0.00016156216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003482749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014053434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051388326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022546602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000842661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7070668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094958767","doi":"10.1038/s41929-020-00525-6","title":"High-valence metals improve oxygen evolution reaction performance by modulating 3d metal oxidation cycle energetics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":740,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Argonne National Laboratory; Paul Scherrer Institut; E-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; U.S. Department of Energy; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Canadian Light Source; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Valence (chemistry); Oxygen evolution; Transition metal; Water splitting; Metal; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.004156754055951544,"score_gpt":0.19861131418780736,"score_spread":0.19445456013185583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094958767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939568,0.0009751849,0.0026852116,0.00060766377,0.00043260696,0.00014830683,0.00001912817,0.00034508502,0.00083003595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994495,0.00012259347,0.0015426328,0.00031910854,0.000379809,0.000030655243,0.002298832,0.00006767979,0.0007436969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725443,0.000099319375,0.0004989442,0.000803644,0.0008784073,0.00046527374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984399,0.00005745272,0.00041848992,0.00054484844,0.00034728632,0.00019204408],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003345834,0.00037453478,0.00043781256,0.00018535416,0.00027833,0.000049390517,0.0004005201,0.0005550166,0.00007553631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035438224,0.0003754746,0.00023074349,0.0012406476,0.000054154483,0.0011099057,0.0001228669,0.0007237703,0.00013088362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007130796,0.000042975404,0.00007303775,0.000059553404,0.00027792135,0.0000024043536,0.00010512787,0.018526457,0.9696992,0.0017397369,0.0004018484,0.009000415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048176644,0.00012297543,0.0003966533,0.000015103783,0.0005120602,0.0000042310885,0.00005183437,0.11307323,0.8780872,0.00011089651,0.006684349,0.00045966418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010894778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107475455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09454677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005513232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006739568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095434079","doi":"10.1039/d0se01474e","title":"An electrochemical neutralization energy-assisted membrane-less microfluidic reactor for water electrolysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Hospital Edmonton; University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Ministry of Electronics and Information technology","keywords":"Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Electrolysis of water; Microfluidics; Sustainable energy; Electrochemistry; Electricity; Waste management; Environmental science; Neutralization; Materials science; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Electrode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008585459380957651,"score_gpt":0.2149708349647033,"score_spread":0.20638537558374564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095434079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86806625,0.0033248987,0.11075569,0.005644601,0.00039135394,0.0007070622,0.000013407054,0.0027431566,0.008353603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987085,0.0003808621,0.00021150624,0.0024535055,0.00094547594,0.00035148786,0.002814045,0.00028183847,0.005476322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99465525,0.00022841306,0.00078100874,0.0013946256,0.00066411216,0.0022765752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713594,0.00013437464,0.00021747229,0.0008518608,0.000981717,0.00067861495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033069967,0.0007607159,0.0008137793,0.0003900687,0.00045247556,0.00021993139,0.000952327,0.0005706462,0.00024136233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013247214,0.000691194,0.00046531766,0.0011632442,0.00010709886,0.0009453658,0.00014399966,0.0002805444,0.000015167827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009516631,0.00018648173,0.0000110392675,0.00015611316,0.00025914982,0.000056000645,0.0002615333,0.00017504455,0.894565,0.09762677,0.0033766537,0.0023745655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001137314,0.00059907214,0.000002863931,0.00001003124,0.00021210618,0.000016532558,0.00036288245,0.000861654,0.74953824,0.002425401,0.24415131,0.0006825842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028016781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024308327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24077465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008287772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034621192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096113897","doi":"10.34133/2020/9167829","title":"Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalyzed by Carbon-Supported Platinum Few-Atom Clusters: Significant Enhancement by Doping of Atomic Cobalt","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Division of Materials Research; National Research Council Canada; Government of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; National Science Foundation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Peking University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of California, Santa Cruz; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Doping; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Cobalt; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03402673443739926,"score_gpt":0.29757646777279817,"score_spread":0.2635497333353989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096113897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408066,0.00028443857,0.00019884818,0.0015482836,0.00013187261,0.00040108946,0.000009203789,0.000107414315,0.0032381918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977292,0.00021498339,0.00006959803,0.00003355047,0.00014090397,0.00005570592,0.00081383396,0.000055669014,0.0008865882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963975,0.00036934874,0.0005360584,0.0006472783,0.0013557322,0.0006940974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985921,0.000105443774,0.00020529807,0.00044943695,0.0003825115,0.00026524803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010086512,0.00021616327,0.00033827403,0.00021211657,0.00016436836,0.00003562924,0.00037629224,0.0001922186,0.00014011213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001202475,0.00022738134,0.000090659545,0.00096905645,0.00014307805,0.00020952937,0.00016456812,0.00050898246,0.00008766122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040615996,0.00008689174,0.000053586762,0.00009306339,0.00011598784,0.0000051093543,0.00060602336,0.00003956567,0.9814628,0.00017983382,0.0147664435,0.002184553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009136335,0.00025992535,0.000019836669,0.000051164487,0.000024262774,0.0000044215544,0.00058349373,0.0033043814,0.97336715,0.0000560441,0.021206014,0.00020964636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011132694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010395656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011028737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008687244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000269766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097832470","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100243","title":"Organic Photochemistry-Assisted Nanoparticle Segregation on Perovskites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell Reports Physical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province for Distinguished Young Scholars; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Electron transfer; Materials science; Redox; Nanoparticle; Surface modification; Oxide; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Hydrogen; Acceptor; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009694015571343582,"score_gpt":0.21856145493734835,"score_spread":0.20886743936600477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097832470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718955,0.0000063127154,0.000028071781,0.00031614452,0.000073596166,0.000080845675,1.3455548e-7,0.00017232665,0.027427066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989971,7.813236e-7,0.00008654155,0.00035443032,0.00011298551,0.000009628582,0.000007519474,0.00001743689,0.00041357288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978772,0.000016085656,0.0002113092,0.00066378794,0.0008465837,0.0003850644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989102,0.000043019423,0.00016153959,0.00040889674,0.00015478932,0.0003215817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016112848,0.0001577373,0.00015741287,0.0000287963,0.00023939926,0.000075055395,0.00027948793,0.00003699921,0.00013358999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003507689,0.0001364867,0.00007414679,0.0011599069,0.00025248982,0.00027229093,0.000105866275,0.00014080449,0.00018792012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012853995,0.00012172003,0.00010052849,0.0000092726905,0.0000025032843,0.00005837752,0.00021112694,0.00037198566,0.9963951,0.00087590644,0.00013661834,0.0017040145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012504662,0.0001441847,0.0003632194,0.000007777564,0.000012389123,0.00001561198,0.00003285173,0.00401536,0.99330634,0.0006619829,0.0011418911,0.00017335436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075330536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046530713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027101602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018896605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020360868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55657667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097940878","doi":"10.1002/adma.202004900","title":"Preferentially Engineering FeN<sub>4</sub> Edge Sites onto Graphitic Nanosheets for Highly Active and Durable Oxygen Electrocatalysis in Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":351,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Nanosheet; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Catalysis; Oxygen; Battery (electricity); Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008606326638949465,"score_gpt":0.19811774317262718,"score_spread":0.1895114165336777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097940878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976979,0.00018380306,0.00052747485,0.000505371,0.00021666105,0.00046979976,0.000038424463,0.0002627618,0.00009783004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969984,0.00034611925,0.0012534424,0.00029707554,0.00012432926,0.0003531149,0.00046922427,0.00010610177,0.00005217964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977306,0.000060591683,0.00050459633,0.0007183258,0.0002588759,0.00072697736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990543,0.00013180853,0.00018706606,0.00030152695,0.00016177414,0.00016349067],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017578277,0.00041994223,0.00067376456,0.00022938926,0.00013101629,0.00007492242,0.00025186554,0.00017089819,0.000042890824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033489708,0.00044644187,0.00009393594,0.00042520388,0.00003631607,0.000848034,0.00011507871,0.00011044564,0.00002261078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000704439,0.0000326222,0.000012190706,0.00029192318,0.00012697393,0.000005064671,0.0002563337,0.0014878273,0.99463594,0.0013281392,0.00012354348,0.0009949862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012626123,0.00027211057,0.0002588201,0.00008142464,0.00008951667,0.000004542197,0.00004348363,0.00010560137,0.9944225,0.0008374005,0.0021484867,0.00047352814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000146641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006864278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020249432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022482248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006917721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098929286","doi":"10.1039/d0ta09310f","title":"One-pot production of ceria nanosheet-supported PtNi alloy nanodendrites with high catalytic performance toward methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Nanosheet; Catalysis; Alloy; Materials science; Methanol; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Production (economics); Nanotechnology; Redox; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013146483221225235,"score_gpt":0.20297262345017952,"score_spread":0.18982614022895428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098929286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985109,0.00006979561,0.000013333105,0.00090845284,0.00027806952,0.00008790955,0.0000025292493,0.000031141084,0.00009788861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811757,0.00018159274,0.00083938846,0.000016868516,0.00053535326,0.000004699745,0.00007541863,0.000033119817,0.00019597051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840486,0.00005156999,0.00065314607,0.0002559582,0.0004448666,0.0001895981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983012,0.000011898171,0.0009776857,0.00018200214,0.0004127185,0.00011448877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003442408,0.00019557016,0.000447963,0.000058993417,0.00005306726,0.000036659665,0.00017621729,0.000132258,0.00015466676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013918376,0.00017533479,0.000047509773,0.00021306603,0.00007511427,0.00053321396,0.00004396733,0.0001257629,0.0000037482837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011260416,0.000054909502,0.000034993845,0.0007028895,0.00019204222,0.0000061234746,0.00035805177,0.00040862223,0.9965656,0.000009378514,0.00017767094,0.00036371042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077343796,0.00031594455,0.00043713482,0.00019750952,0.00020814173,0.00037892186,0.00015462993,0.000018981682,0.9969779,0.000024365028,0.00033363196,0.00017935642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007402016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014918705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008915843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011313343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013783328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71499455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102434444","doi":"10.1039/d0cs00844c","title":"Single-atom alloy catalysts: structural analysis, electronic properties and catalytic activities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":440,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Government of Canada; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Alloy; Atom (system on chip); Electronic structure; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.03761887189977275,"score_gpt":0.2642439758431985,"score_spread":0.22662510394342572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102434444","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020673893,0.9982771,0.000009016852,0.00008939427,0.00007341317,0.0007902424,0.000011362527,0.00022215575,0.00032052025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0007346233,0.9957698,0.00018438815,0.00024353988,0.00038829408,0.00025420566,0.0017264336,0.00016525971,0.0005334415],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.995111,0.0002541606,0.0014504336,0.001488737,0.00059194054,0.0011037639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749464,0.0001536154,0.0009125128,0.0009987109,0.00007499667,0.00036555112],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041143777,0.0013223334,0.005578346,0.00011115192,0.00020119859,0.00016107183,0.00093686365,0.00080732204,0.00007019571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016525142,0.00095699367,0.004133025,0.0019600021,0.00038501085,0.000407553,0.0005138056,0.0013966676,0.00011117601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011319005,0.000045807632,0.000001773657,0.02670457,0.0064754123,0.0000068885106,0.0003449011,8.8138154e-7,0.0038021135,0.0007441146,0.0034767739,0.95838547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015773647,0.000042271982,6.3455786e-8,0.0023817106,0.012888282,0.000057622306,0.00003212183,0.000058750535,0.0030902484,0.000039165956,0.98023546,0.0010165466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025651982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007146714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9767587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019281865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043755636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106743190","doi":"10.3390/nano10122412","title":"Ordered SnO2@C Flake Array as Catalyst Support for Improved Electrocatalytic Activity and Cathode Durability in PEMFCs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Carbon fibers; Coating; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.013758988225211984,"score_gpt":0.2461895167903809,"score_spread":0.2324305285651689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106743190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579865,0.000027613612,0.0000933039,0.0015276601,0.00026505135,0.0007282979,0.00004032825,0.0002018098,0.0013172699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981207,0.000026618927,0.0002617553,0.00056044065,0.00020594003,0.00018970683,0.00033443634,0.00007818592,0.00022220452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974435,0.00015800244,0.0005384722,0.00092076906,0.00023297363,0.0007062687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868006,0.00021489718,0.00022903495,0.0005268029,0.000110116176,0.00023906442],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063433463,0.00041572325,0.0007416714,0.0001271651,0.00013757581,0.00009104491,0.00032402,0.0002632782,0.00016822972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092336285,0.00040269803,0.000112552814,0.0003286055,0.00008603614,0.00030269392,0.00008387835,0.00013779846,0.00008854233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014758924,0.00009901671,0.00008144112,0.00013608555,0.00005429061,0.00000901991,0.00031413406,0.000013550279,0.994493,0.0009201,0.00013494155,0.0022685386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019438576,0.0008566065,0.0004680438,0.000013412625,0.000053630363,0.000020314483,0.000026476308,0.00018702343,0.9891109,0.00092651724,0.0059671314,0.0004260864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014299793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015426142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058321897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028619368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028757987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107675112","doi":"10.1039/d0cs00296h","title":"High temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells: progress in advanced materials and key technologies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":744,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Key (lock); Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Computer security","score_opus":0.01722279277427582,"score_gpt":0.2682971616328525,"score_spread":0.2510743688585767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107675112","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023351869,0.9954105,1.63609e-7,0.00028014966,0.00015693509,0.003440449,0.000017937562,0.00040445753,0.000055862824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000030654115,0.993139,0.001775361,0.00009974807,0.00019974743,0.0038836068,0.0006110701,0.00013826048,0.00012253803],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963835,0.00020146905,0.0012428442,0.0011966219,0.00032911153,0.00064647774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983282,0.00007557906,0.00068845047,0.00072646764,0.00005790735,0.00012338915],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048510538,0.0009845219,0.0041243634,0.000055197546,0.000059081525,0.00008376857,0.00079760223,0.0015507805,0.000083277366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015320285,0.0007126913,0.0007997976,0.0009558426,0.0002562865,0.00016407274,0.0005798787,0.0010867942,0.00009194566],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010612914,0.000048923583,2.7121794e-7,0.16540395,0.000092854316,0.000013750543,0.000087936314,2.9191254e-8,0.023261478,0.00010723669,0.0014445225,0.80952847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030426032,0.000035930592,1.6817413e-8,0.013296244,0.00025833136,0.000015369478,0.000015726133,3.0939006e-7,0.14053477,0.00005097543,0.84488696,0.00060111366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017721099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041008334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84344244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004892382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009980099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109193278","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202008812","title":"Hollow NiSe Nanocrystals Heterogenized with Carbon Nanotubes for Efficient Electrocatalytic Methanol Upgrading to Boost Hydrogen Co‐Production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Electrocatalyst; Formate; Methanol; Oxygen evolution; Hydrogen; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrolysis; Faraday efficiency; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013944777774785568,"score_gpt":0.22782205756983287,"score_spread":0.2138772797950473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109193278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397874,0.00012610387,0.0024032367,0.0010016842,0.0007633131,0.0010444748,0.00003027118,0.00039140045,0.00026074998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952105,0.000011229492,0.0017725707,0.00067719887,0.0006223928,0.000576322,0.000522538,0.0001427233,0.000464506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99699104,0.00009294774,0.00054193457,0.0010219588,0.0006344348,0.0007176936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986763,0.00010882223,0.00023172652,0.00039934454,0.00029722974,0.0002865557],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003095085,0.00047220284,0.0006075374,0.00020574924,0.00028208693,0.00006639181,0.00023650909,0.00012629914,0.00010007686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034632333,0.0004280329,0.00014392198,0.0005820535,0.000056505603,0.00022449937,0.00006166051,0.00009445406,0.00008536899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043911207,0.000052491396,0.000009781406,0.00007105071,0.00024669096,0.0000059275676,0.000111083034,0.060357608,0.9334926,0.00076913415,0.00015194376,0.00034054785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018250324,0.0009303406,0.000016836506,0.000052137842,0.00017375028,0.000042913587,0.000053406824,0.0003046732,0.98972225,0.00020050032,0.006153249,0.00052493444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007441494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003392736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060052935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003810571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001266506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109250888","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202008085","title":"Self‐Templated Hierarchically Porous Carbon Nanorods Embedded with Atomic Fe‐N<sub>4</sub> Active Sites as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysts in Zn‐Air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Western Economic Diversification Canada; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Carbonization; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Porosity; Specific surface area; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005828349582813064,"score_gpt":0.19821344831464396,"score_spread":0.1923850987318309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109250888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970139,0.000073634204,0.00007346938,0.00072043034,0.0004955983,0.00049941894,0.000014458082,0.0005811692,0.00052789063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741787,0.000045626723,0.00039961364,0.0003844373,0.0003325505,0.00019734503,0.0010383731,0.00012855476,0.000055661225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965262,0.0002416078,0.00068829296,0.0010702705,0.00071713014,0.00075649016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986365,0.000101640195,0.00036820988,0.00038544886,0.0002802485,0.00022795713],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002048383,0.00057913124,0.00067517505,0.00029327467,0.00021390786,0.00005655887,0.00025186443,0.0002527594,0.00009913615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012154263,0.0005462829,0.0000911298,0.0009060591,0.00011870052,0.00040807942,0.00011509039,0.0003131523,0.00014498467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006685587,0.00014465599,0.000025758856,0.00007898383,0.00023693104,0.0000590232,0.00056013843,0.017604893,0.972604,0.0012317498,0.00003059793,0.000737714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020788752,0.0008622445,0.0013839201,0.00006391739,0.00009119961,0.00020183666,0.00016624301,0.00031140412,0.9932733,0.0006727524,0.0002775037,0.0006167625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023654118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018180526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020669373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076018914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032788844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109370412","doi":"10.1007/s12274-020-3212-z","title":"Bimetallic metal-organic framework derived doped carbon nanostructures as high-performance electrocatalyst towards oxygen reactions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Bimetallic strip; Cobalt; Catalysis; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Metal-organic framework; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metal; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.028593352002713616,"score_gpt":0.29041459781411355,"score_spread":0.2618212458113999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109370412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835739,0.0008662258,0.000046456757,0.002869818,0.00025978175,0.0003913891,0.0000025020263,0.00043544904,0.011554473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517834,0.00075622083,0.00047788178,0.00042414182,0.0005748063,0.000100932826,0.00014498197,0.00016851252,0.0021741977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99398047,0.0005128244,0.0005850687,0.0011082197,0.0022680725,0.0015453415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971777,0.00028033525,0.00015340603,0.0010904619,0.0007386755,0.0005594288],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088960346,0.0004805354,0.0005995111,0.0005869185,0.0006668337,0.00015227316,0.0013506813,0.00054303696,0.001272824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016512125,0.00044473735,0.00019465186,0.003946516,0.00027015613,0.00039396848,0.0004972382,0.0017678143,0.0011957083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032442663,0.00005579987,0.00006597525,0.00008290886,0.00034933953,0.000038563147,0.00034373254,0.00015227274,0.98607135,0.0071051815,0.00026969748,0.0051407535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000593371,0.0007266444,0.0006949586,0.00004435241,0.0000805968,0.00003798942,0.000121244695,0.00047901407,0.9729485,0.0021616786,0.021647736,0.00046394748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008419401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004672414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02137804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000656673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109415958","doi":"10.1007/s12274-020-3234-6","title":"Tuning the dual-active sites of ZIF-67 derived porous nanomaterials for boosting oxygen catalysis and rechargeable Zn-air batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Nanomaterials; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Bifunctional catalyst; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.07003061078870727,"score_gpt":0.31138850217106034,"score_spread":0.24135789138235308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109415958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951176,0.00042302077,0.00006085182,0.0023918357,0.000051348623,0.0003777265,0.000020170446,0.00007247551,0.0014849873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806035,0.00010305642,0.0005724187,0.00014710397,0.00016320797,0.000113748916,0.00014239295,0.00004920986,0.0006485279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749255,0.00036219045,0.00036487,0.00047910513,0.00066181924,0.0006394794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976845,0.0010263021,0.00015475566,0.0003725603,0.00062993943,0.00013198996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014551986,0.00019507803,0.00038770452,0.00017245872,0.00058091833,0.000076239165,0.00036641033,0.00014557342,0.00014150613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019411664,0.000152719,0.00008660734,0.0006253854,0.0002538057,0.00027926668,0.0004073935,0.00020624753,0.00002317922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043287934,0.000020142346,0.0001735341,0.00013949772,0.00014639122,0.000008349764,0.0027549136,0.00005301001,0.9914714,0.00080415484,0.00076451886,0.0032311766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049908535,0.00035164796,0.00024013511,0.000038666098,0.00003778691,0.000009320015,0.0014207418,0.00049070525,0.9884378,0.00030922244,0.008000491,0.00016443462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022704091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031959146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072359727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013182012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001747821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110376490","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2020.11.154","title":"Non-precious metal cathodes for anion exchange membrane fuel cells from ball-milled iron and nitrogen doped carbide-derived carbons","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Campus France; Haridus- ja Teadusministeerium; Eesti Teadusagentuur; European Commission","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cathode; Electrolyte; Rotating disk electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012292759614122899,"score_gpt":0.2081996682551816,"score_spread":0.1959069086410587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110376490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786688,0.00566771,0.003829913,0.0005152481,0.00065888645,0.0004616918,0.00008102707,0.000521777,0.009594924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222535,0.0015716158,0.0022159396,0.0007116999,0.0007108268,0.00017769706,0.0008551659,0.00018811563,0.0013435623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970054,0.00015935491,0.0005007723,0.0010651272,0.0004617186,0.00080761925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983328,0.00022748888,0.00022420999,0.00057992677,0.00014197387,0.0004935912],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001864771,0.0005882499,0.0008403798,0.00016276959,0.00021039382,0.00008260297,0.00046254066,0.00036283876,0.00014872065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081158534,0.00059082056,0.00027907616,0.00039242383,0.00009677139,0.00024300392,0.0002661023,0.00014882654,0.0000141407645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038457636,0.000057803845,0.000025619005,0.00010936324,0.00027838827,0.000048633396,0.00066553475,0.02475172,0.9714721,0.00027522145,0.0008608956,0.0010701711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027551705,0.00033190884,0.000010207072,0.000029141309,0.00036120397,0.0000067008773,0.00016982626,0.016954822,0.93784565,0.00093098666,0.03993443,0.0006699264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14147647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03563865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105837815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020659986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013411569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110583374","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.229264","title":"High-efficient photocatalytic fuel cell integrated with periodate activation for electricity production by degradation of refractory organics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Bu-Ali Sina University; Bu Ali Sina University","keywords":"Periodate; Degradation (telecommunications); Photochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electron acceptor; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006855557383847878,"score_gpt":0.19348074718393227,"score_spread":0.18662518980008438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110583374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906492,0.00020250118,0.008092425,0.00063957594,0.00012400546,0.00019069987,0.0000025415366,0.00002858341,0.00007044092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989543,0.000039736013,0.00054506207,0.000097654316,0.00008333422,0.000003592246,0.000059736216,0.000037906735,0.00017871043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854046,0.00005905718,0.0004995469,0.00021567654,0.0004921013,0.00019317571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978109,0.00005893296,0.0010764346,0.00014570795,0.0008110504,0.00009698651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028821657,0.00018167816,0.00031127254,0.00016893404,0.00007488296,0.000027197138,0.00021236987,0.00009410309,0.000036203757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002509207,0.00013835811,0.000093999086,0.0006137524,0.000043149143,0.0002940506,0.0000151432805,0.00025897715,0.0000029782345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001468715,0.0002559292,0.000097776516,0.00010356361,0.000119234894,0.0000015975531,0.0014361878,0.008912258,0.98532003,0.000048595677,0.0016553877,0.00058071053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096151925,0.0018127047,0.00006204436,0.000045661625,0.00009490731,0.000011145583,0.0007596021,0.0014931944,0.98389935,0.000017622331,0.0106858155,0.00015642477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000134639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016102129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009030428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024394772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020269491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.564208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110937463","doi":"10.1038/s41929-020-00550-5","title":"Oxygen evolution reaction over catalytic single-site Co in a well-defined brookite TiO2 nanorod surface","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":298,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Tafel equation; Nanorod; Brookite; Electrochemistry; Water splitting; Electrochemical energy conversion; Chemistry; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Photocatalysis; Electrolysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00648445432845934,"score_gpt":0.2131562596308842,"score_spread":0.20667180530242485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110937463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846064,0.0014451853,0.00013085645,0.0014319142,0.00028301871,0.00023048103,0.000016163318,0.00039491645,0.011461103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449515,0.0000382889,0.0001420349,0.0008242904,0.0002468941,0.000012223098,0.0024114847,0.00009104304,0.0017385712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968364,0.00012472618,0.0005547929,0.0009999129,0.00085508794,0.00062907214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984078,0.000111766465,0.00028677017,0.0007261551,0.0002183382,0.000249181],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030312792,0.00045713963,0.00056343584,0.00037226104,0.00014678031,0.000062578525,0.0004197347,0.00082018354,0.00013077256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038040814,0.00047916584,0.00031546716,0.0024649503,0.00006687423,0.0006766548,0.00011414806,0.0010434941,0.00094112713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045197448,0.00018589007,0.0038771327,0.000092002636,0.00026007678,0.0000689798,0.00074221875,0.005255368,0.9815614,0.0012199272,0.005231808,0.0010532191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052497615,0.00042741312,0.018718334,0.00017928582,0.0010053322,0.00006727898,0.00036604592,0.017065391,0.7505361,0.00043057755,0.20381214,0.0021423418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003976724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054208725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2310253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015906886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013386097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111019276","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2020.148681","title":"Ternary cobalt–iron sulfide as a robust electrocatalyst for water oxidation: A dual effect from surface evolution and metal doping","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Water splitting; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Cobalt oxide; Electrolysis of water; Oxide; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009388253674780602,"score_gpt":0.21530737504184103,"score_spread":0.20591912136706042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111019276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896575,0.00024220826,0.0069603217,0.0008217137,0.00014872363,0.00054384663,0.00000515108,0.00024043849,0.0013800509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960984,0.0000143075085,0.0031064455,0.00029121045,0.000115293544,0.000027872125,0.00017793958,0.00004562142,0.00012291505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966636,0.00006391281,0.00035235434,0.0011989744,0.00083566504,0.0008855199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877644,0.00022608697,0.00013042471,0.0004102328,0.00013441396,0.00032238537],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008938321,0.00037540292,0.00041388883,0.00007815199,0.00062372076,0.00016918151,0.00052518834,0.00013350375,0.000046096975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012425138,0.00031478846,0.00009205144,0.0007398676,0.00038816137,0.0007014516,0.00030312568,0.00022594808,0.00020378779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003446848,0.000018074972,0.00026744715,0.0000332481,0.000038373422,0.0000051322163,0.00036682806,0.0280167,0.96586347,0.004596991,0.00007434022,0.00037472014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012163738,0.00034283046,0.0002462535,0.000015301222,0.000096327974,0.000013831441,0.00012931762,0.020424373,0.9754804,0.0007181155,0.00088341866,0.00043349614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017947961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019436667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009616899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037802264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020007725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111103034","doi":"10.1002/ente.202000949","title":"Plasma Synthesized Trilayered Rhodium−Platinum−Tin Oxide Nanostructures with Enhanced Tolerance to CO Poisoning and High Electroactivity for Ethanol Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Rhodium; Materials science; Tin; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Noble metal; Anode; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006147292176811468,"score_gpt":0.21178361059274703,"score_spread":0.20563631841593555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111103034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510174,0.000082507424,0.04370276,0.0035912907,0.00006483169,0.00027430293,0.0000051331936,0.00078942964,0.00047237595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98446745,0.000025599436,0.014144597,0.00063841237,0.00008805599,0.00028503427,0.00006321771,0.00009501009,0.0001926001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765044,0.00008081254,0.00036691444,0.00091645337,0.00028371112,0.0007016484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987103,0.00027725214,0.00026375894,0.00042495687,0.00015785868,0.00016588677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120641926,0.00043506967,0.0006300612,0.00038057365,0.0002452697,0.000038691316,0.00039824145,0.0004968034,0.000025859186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005419945,0.00040915658,0.00006935854,0.00089758396,0.00012234085,0.00019947656,0.0000952441,0.0002963187,0.000007649783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017739505,0.000021416025,0.00006718518,0.000021163118,0.000114962066,0.0000078605635,0.00010545973,0.0023644972,0.9247267,0.035315905,0.00013275251,0.035348147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022657143,0.00092876813,0.00009101189,0.000036858124,0.000052282074,0.000031291784,0.00006737268,0.001755954,0.9851272,0.0015643568,0.007597049,0.00048215126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046011974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089999597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06040049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016603671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010328697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111447205","doi":"10.1039/d0qi01247e","title":"Copper catalysts for photo- and electro-catalytic hydrogen production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Otago","keywords":"Catalysis; Copper; Square pyramidal molecular geometry; Electrocatalyst; Trigonal bipyramidal molecular geometry; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007039144670203788,"score_gpt":0.19188338250555695,"score_spread":0.18484423783535317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111447205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988277,0.001657344,0.00026383126,0.0033459042,0.00027883827,0.0004178639,0.000008498956,0.0004050876,0.005345614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964094,0.00006504104,0.00027950722,0.00033422935,0.00044693737,0.000047938156,0.00031740178,0.000081422906,0.002018119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825513,0.000012663967,0.00027937215,0.00071876636,0.00025946728,0.00047461205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912083,0.000017835695,0.00012572411,0.00036059588,0.00011222469,0.00026278832],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001114066,0.000290911,0.00031940703,0.000025997126,0.00026099986,0.000057700337,0.00028103558,0.00018398763,0.000026340402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002404214,0.00031817443,0.00010952109,0.00032480562,0.000096552816,0.00019236482,0.00007650056,0.0001984747,0.000029220611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013749675,0.000023334685,0.00018237854,0.00015151117,0.00016486451,0.0000036838856,0.00019558804,0.000018220539,0.9111895,0.000015453046,0.086473905,0.0014440704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070378854,0.000054160853,0.000006788932,0.000009920356,0.00013711253,0.000042352836,0.00015764558,0.0005856833,0.94137263,0.00017591778,0.056420505,0.00033346805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012226385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001370938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030183164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031174437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014979143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111746931","doi":"10.1002/anie.202013047","title":"Alloying Nickel with Molybdenum Significantly Accelerates Alkaline Hydrogen Electrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Molybdate; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Molybdenum; Nickel; Alloy; Materials science; Adsorption; Transition metal; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014922010747459214,"score_gpt":0.226848702961714,"score_spread":0.21192669221425478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111746931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93348324,0.00029075434,0.01125212,0.015101326,0.0006152505,0.00034278567,0.00005323149,0.000948668,0.037912607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992361,0.000086745255,0.00022654717,0.0017912339,0.0016425678,0.0000546473,0.0030470407,0.000060193524,0.0007300395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998003,0.00002254581,0.00032131714,0.00053308415,0.0007741557,0.00034591387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896455,0.00006158633,0.00019975647,0.00020743128,0.0003833537,0.00018332222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011429982,0.00027940626,0.0002426539,0.00012854965,0.00011777214,0.000081642414,0.00045915088,0.00012466272,0.00096638384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012143205,0.00026111337,0.00013392085,0.00043693557,0.000058584563,0.0006225507,0.00007769728,0.0002488606,0.00029160947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002910562,0.00006734041,0.00014137074,0.000015810174,0.00040527398,0.000042307132,0.00020930395,0.000998281,0.98925567,0.0009223272,0.007036584,0.00061466737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008480772,0.0001407194,0.000030535393,0.000027750542,0.00009410929,0.000026784901,0.00011106238,0.0011054613,0.9684678,0.0002930558,0.028543089,0.00031156215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034842172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017103512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058877725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026628395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008683103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W31120620","doi":"10.1002/anie.201905241","title":"O3-05 低ナトリウム血症の誘発にかかるバルプロ酸血中濃度に関する検討(一般演題 口頭発表,薬物相互作用/有害事象・副作用,臨床から学び臨床へと還元する医療薬学)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"日本医療薬学会年会講演要旨集","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Business; Political science","score_opus":0.005015144857147064,"score_gpt":0.2076943606552474,"score_spread":0.20267921579810033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W31120620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7770392,0.00024625697,0.0002895351,0.0022197664,0.004500171,0.00039357808,0.000013578184,0.0015088343,0.21378909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750216,0.00006319475,0.0019098697,0.0015744626,0.0014668943,0.00009270573,0.00022164203,0.0002616514,0.019387994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946655,0.00014693764,0.0008866713,0.0013215058,0.0013085769,0.0016707783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961363,0.0002645004,0.00035949057,0.0021492592,0.0004333072,0.0006571167],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069730915,0.0008525718,0.0007753443,0.00051854836,0.0005435907,0.00019036882,0.0015178153,0.0007948878,0.0046828873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048428922,0.00083588896,0.00051829003,0.0010941828,0.0003464902,0.0007378877,0.0004216341,0.0015809529,0.0057162116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029413096,0.00057441875,0.0032593855,0.000096641386,0.00042696783,0.0003647391,0.00065428886,0.00035948495,0.67455584,0.17509055,0.061327256,0.082996294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019864368,0.00025471946,0.00291048,0.000043358064,0.00016864117,0.00026711306,0.00011872988,0.00067245384,0.25406414,0.007963241,0.73017746,0.001373211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027499718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048049656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6688502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002725997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002964585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112222341","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2020.114928","title":"Short communication: Molecular architecture based on palladium-salen complex/graphene for low potential water oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; National Sanitarium Association","keywords":"Graphene; Tafel equation; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Palladium; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Redox; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.009914195929850766,"score_gpt":0.22733466606455263,"score_spread":0.21742047013470187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112222341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8392498,0.00029387648,0.11771331,0.03611748,0.00007996381,0.00030626083,0.0000073521337,0.00012955024,0.0061024083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956089,0.000012607324,0.002129775,0.0015381796,0.00036298035,0.000006066109,0.00023930409,0.000049323233,0.00005283089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785864,0.00007310489,0.000626121,0.00028031776,0.00070031045,0.0004614826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985018,0.000111975045,0.00018544905,0.00039948293,0.00047186966,0.00032941962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031485845,0.00027457994,0.00044460376,0.00008387754,0.000111936264,0.000055745528,0.0006378223,0.00020027625,0.00032848667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019935957,0.00021665335,0.0005326255,0.00024364812,0.000084466774,0.000083645784,0.000045550256,0.000635197,0.000007779874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010105717,0.00012236566,0.000015329984,0.00008669863,0.00028042865,0.000036828344,0.000020057876,0.038671747,0.9577529,0.0003616331,0.0008986214,0.00074283854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011611276,0.00039894186,0.0000286796,0.00003882599,0.00032331678,0.000055451335,0.000009608086,0.0314988,0.9612027,0.0012621862,0.0037675395,0.0002528587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000044280278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002687195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15635914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001757541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011527615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8834867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112518266","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-85446/v1","title":"Cryomilled Ni-Co-Se Enables Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts Durable at High Current Densities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Queen's University; Compute Canada; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Current (fluid); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.04776912170666607,"score_gpt":0.3372251614746664,"score_spread":0.28945603976800033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112518266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98849964,0.0025888393,0.00010851387,0.0023093675,0.00072777877,0.0011530265,0.000032513653,0.0006247468,0.003955581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756511,0.0024928339,0.00008332754,0.000062951345,0.0009986315,0.00053711573,0.01165479,0.00024019003,0.008279065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9902805,0.0011924797,0.00086292875,0.0019223432,0.0034009598,0.002340779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954886,0.00031454788,0.00022333155,0.0018249294,0.0015759299,0.00057266996],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017816048,0.00085931714,0.0010294252,0.0011434258,0.0009640744,0.0003942444,0.0013911184,0.0007766248,0.0016154638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005091254,0.0007236512,0.0004503915,0.0006690113,0.00027893673,0.00036018758,0.0030223953,0.0028847284,0.003901901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012806306,0.00031647607,0.00047161072,0.0041712713,0.00073725113,0.00029540024,0.0023547532,0.0032050072,0.9158349,0.008189229,0.05930029,0.0038432018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010122022,0.00027300965,0.0002383943,0.00050602166,0.000087284236,0.000018728524,0.00021239182,0.0007510917,0.91297615,0.007832308,0.07521532,0.00087709166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008124304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027797315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015915027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037317662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007816586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112906983","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2020.105699","title":"Morphology-controlled synthesis of metal-organic frameworks derived lattice plane-altered iron oxide for efficient trifunctional electrocatalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Metal-organic framework; Morphology (biology); Oxide; Metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Iron oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008853117585607041,"score_gpt":0.2082441852580056,"score_spread":0.19939106767239856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112906983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96651375,0.0011490469,0.028190887,0.0012349677,0.0005757864,0.0004636276,0.00003509369,0.00035038908,0.0014864685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958413,0.000042537904,0.0012708647,0.0013420869,0.00031847705,0.00041296805,0.0003092862,0.00012480389,0.00033766008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964743,0.00028919583,0.00087587396,0.00085638,0.0007249305,0.00077930634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972324,0.001091577,0.00057092385,0.0005456869,0.0003060727,0.00025337454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000398084,0.0004922779,0.0011727987,0.00029980537,0.00025914356,0.000022421425,0.00065280177,0.0005433554,0.0002490687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088582287,0.0004767658,0.0005891085,0.0007342144,0.00010970416,0.000091959955,0.00015568627,0.00041748016,0.000033562486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046710996,0.0002266125,0.000009820021,0.00005090341,0.0006634349,0.000010812866,0.000107290565,0.03142128,0.9472795,0.013790516,0.0006420984,0.0011266075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005810321,0.00057659025,0.00003256847,0.0000231499,0.0006834933,0.000041609437,0.00007487351,0.014018249,0.9737864,0.00045491318,0.0040156753,0.00048212887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004963353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013349524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029327583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029497474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025777932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113458729","doi":"10.1039/d0ra10030g","title":"Synthesis of free-standing ternary Rh–Pt–SnO<sub>2</sub>-carbon nanotube nanostructures as a highly active and robust catalyst for ethanol oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Ternary operation; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Ethanol; Nanotechnology; Nanotube; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009750471324615855,"score_gpt":0.2185538133859203,"score_spread":0.20880334206130446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113458729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954717,0.0016301951,0.00059398863,0.00060172554,0.0002021736,0.00029407666,0.000035232908,0.0001376436,0.0010332505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976354,0.0007292401,0.0011139234,0.00011002645,0.00017467889,0.000072703035,0.00007926452,0.0000618318,0.000022933893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982633,0.000064436346,0.00035967218,0.0005666016,0.00039245095,0.00035352813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865144,0.00041723793,0.00034436554,0.00031509885,0.00013860752,0.00013323851],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009221378,0.00031296103,0.00044808892,0.00013186067,0.00014847466,0.00002595508,0.00032433818,0.00016904448,0.000008876812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070918124,0.00029579326,0.00012170821,0.00032898554,0.00012605562,0.00056609226,0.0001286543,0.00013999068,0.0000028834074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008714038,0.000020176225,0.0001254993,0.00020771722,0.00014915498,0.0000088246225,0.00040407988,0.0018347676,0.9608616,0.0016618292,0.000060294085,0.03379464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069980347,0.00026473656,0.00011199433,0.000119064665,0.00014539338,0.000010891381,0.0003110355,0.001220824,0.9927757,0.002359004,0.0016638887,0.00031770402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003057235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044441537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033476938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014289455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007409312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113556038","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02382417mtgabs","title":"Incorporating Co and Y into Amorphous Ni-Based Alloys to Stabilize Hydrous β-NiOOH for Efficient Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis of water; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Amorphous solid; Platinum; Leaching (pedology); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Hydride; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrode; Metal; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011907471311664667,"score_gpt":0.22790060959511546,"score_spread":0.2159931382834508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113556038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930029,0.00004160615,0.0005053693,0.0021244783,0.00011557189,0.00047491863,0.0000016301607,0.00033359273,0.0033999546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99470526,0.0000010238971,0.0036357061,0.0009565469,0.00021038725,0.000067820256,0.00027216732,0.00009935345,0.000051739175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975043,0.0000658207,0.0005806355,0.0007218143,0.0004631404,0.0006642912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866563,0.00025849196,0.00022294991,0.00030056882,0.0001869253,0.00036540846],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078192324,0.00034407375,0.00034447774,0.00013020162,0.0005081046,0.00019678357,0.00025624014,0.00015032962,0.000010146643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008799641,0.00031482903,0.00008342854,0.0002630484,0.00005244754,0.00012337533,0.000083031526,0.00022306535,0.00013013178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017845148,0.00004278265,0.00009663172,0.00010252682,0.000023144888,0.0000104971205,0.00064495765,0.28234002,0.71600515,0.00002427904,0.00019579052,0.0003357531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009214653,0.00047417835,0.00009047774,0.000060050457,0.00005070636,0.000005987044,0.0001128317,0.030321643,0.9641682,0.00015219633,0.0032401166,0.0004021804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016030138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004930314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25201836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028370434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011534491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114712504","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.0c03137","title":"Structurally Disordered Phosphorus-Doped Pt as a Highly Active Electrocatalyst for an Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Materials science; Cobalt; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012416450060546699,"score_gpt":0.2367439279274679,"score_spread":0.2243274778669212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114712504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936727,0.00024518472,0.000425228,0.0023612336,0.00024762054,0.0005745624,0.000020290341,0.00058251945,0.0018706394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99096555,0.00016457977,0.00043284084,0.00041644392,0.0005242486,0.000207954,0.0064101024,0.0001437214,0.0007345491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967186,0.000104629704,0.0005722497,0.0012190951,0.00063766766,0.00074779335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784064,0.00007032735,0.00040975757,0.00084247533,0.0004496351,0.00038715094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018774651,0.00052950514,0.0006160647,0.00021323004,0.0004509045,0.000106390886,0.00064417534,0.0002903264,0.00005369084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032363815,0.0005386654,0.00037414004,0.0014290035,0.00008439731,0.00146053,0.000108963926,0.00033644517,0.00019300634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018066231,0.000099769204,0.000012472002,0.000029971168,0.0007593717,0.0000045699667,0.0016581572,0.00045705424,0.94165933,0.0025973977,0.0011791498,0.049736127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014990479,0.0010330247,0.0002332085,0.000009570324,0.00075290754,0.0000398354,0.0012938734,0.0010510677,0.9653751,0.0017029088,0.026293984,0.00071545725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006032432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012102403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04902067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005535999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022228376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114890821","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02382415mtgabs","title":"Ex-Situ Investigation of Activated Stainless Steel As Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrode in Alkaline Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Alkaline water electrolysis; Overpotential; Materials science; Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Nickel; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Alkaline battery; Water splitting; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.014226126240480528,"score_gpt":0.22239354336915537,"score_spread":0.20816741712867484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114890821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9733276,0.00008098715,0.000006303852,0.00080574444,0.00011738,0.00013950544,0.0000012096323,0.00017741957,0.025343845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990127,0.000021802733,0.00026641812,0.00013280236,0.00020040177,0.000008694113,0.00022482943,0.000051017338,0.000081298625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774593,0.00016541194,0.0006452881,0.00044206373,0.0005776566,0.0004236454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862486,0.0001744393,0.00054164574,0.00024168637,0.00022827908,0.00018909339],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006183446,0.0002395469,0.00030806058,0.00024462357,0.000067654284,0.00001857185,0.0002151355,0.00023868846,0.000015191537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011477456,0.00026993902,0.00006968771,0.00083724107,0.00004820577,0.00041230305,0.000049462782,0.00041433566,0.00008701291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020905507,0.000044185388,0.0005781342,0.00006690668,0.000022973956,0.000012477726,0.0010292737,0.031398043,0.96610206,0.00020345456,0.0001598605,0.0001735637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080951443,0.00012740269,0.022680847,0.000108071246,0.00003106501,0.00000462316,0.00040102904,0.0009687775,0.97307765,0.00088396145,0.00067200995,0.0002350446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061052777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013081072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030429266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005189204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025534263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115145111","doi":"10.1149/2.f03072if","title":"Electrochemical Cells at Our Service","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Electrochemical Society Interface","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Fuel cells; Electrochemical energy conversion; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Energy transformation; Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.006930426352487475,"score_gpt":0.23499119967681567,"score_spread":0.2280607733243282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115145111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9406036,0.0011199275,0.03777913,0.0073660915,0.00035801588,0.0003637058,0.0000011644007,0.000868845,0.011539475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896759,0.00007263777,0.0013004793,0.0037703936,0.0005298567,0.000018490662,0.000047581816,0.00010600378,0.004478674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961836,0.00006142237,0.0005301623,0.00071655115,0.0008138701,0.0016944085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981359,0.00027251762,0.00019075208,0.00081561547,0.00028994435,0.00029526878],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080877787,0.0005214596,0.00039990005,0.000033276177,0.00038600437,0.000046496745,0.0012775346,0.00047445882,0.00019841219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076078635,0.0004062215,0.0005101776,0.00091613666,0.00010281061,0.00013270853,0.00046087673,0.0011646956,0.0009810415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003203081,0.000083688996,0.000011445515,0.000022164202,0.00019936395,0.00000178318,0.00060092413,0.0000120357645,0.9859592,0.0006777833,0.011882639,0.00022867699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005679993,0.000107560634,0.000007713366,0.000017746837,0.000085290594,0.00007213419,0.0003586598,0.0006224364,0.95437366,0.00061642687,0.04270228,0.00046810214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001991975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026595916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04907224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017231597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007637999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116186404","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02191568mtgabs","title":"Mild Synthesis of Cyclohexanol and Cyclohexanone Via Electrocatalytic Reduction of Phenols Using Dispersed Metal Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclohexanol; Cyclohexanone; Guaiacol; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Phenol; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Mineral acid; Hydrodeoxygenation; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.016106935092750962,"score_gpt":0.22648119974414177,"score_spread":0.2103742646513908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116186404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98827016,0.00045488737,0.000023053748,0.00015974746,0.00010784357,0.00016611465,0.0000040898485,0.0001093882,0.01070472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854743,0.000040724037,0.0010749369,0.000021971457,0.00016750152,0.000007293801,0.0000324036,0.00007838883,0.000029364317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736595,0.00009973747,0.0008719048,0.0005803402,0.0005879336,0.0004941519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981939,0.00022515377,0.00077204773,0.00039190336,0.00019347141,0.00022349796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046066756,0.00035409103,0.00068925094,0.00021850909,0.00012362977,0.000019299667,0.00028678082,0.00019487405,0.000018214529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073994184,0.0003720342,0.00018149929,0.00061428687,0.0001791516,0.0003125673,0.00010606916,0.00025029524,0.000011296491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016402699,0.000085368614,0.00019702413,0.0002413838,0.0002547177,0.00000982861,0.000516537,0.016727937,0.98086876,0.00003249934,0.000023615894,0.0008783015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046127095,0.000120420715,0.00081760815,0.00018355103,0.00041505907,0.000049854818,0.00023933752,0.003406079,0.99380004,0.000082369625,0.00010077389,0.000323642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00365877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067513414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013321859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013606032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012124536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116334169","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02231694mtgabs","title":"Atomic Layer Deposition of a Manganese-Iron Mixed Oxide As a Bifunctional Oxygen Catalyst for Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Bifunctional; Chemistry; Bifunctional catalyst; Oxygen; Atomic layer deposition; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Zinc; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013538204293429617,"score_gpt":0.2225670578530928,"score_spread":0.2090288535596632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116334169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98814803,0.000092372306,0.00007300475,0.0012879927,0.0002071202,0.00018922047,0.000011290658,0.00019450963,0.009796479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969445,0.000005408176,0.0014403797,0.00047164116,0.00028057105,0.000045270448,0.00043102662,0.00007206943,0.00030912514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813277,0.00005540638,0.0005308812,0.0004560842,0.00042699187,0.00039785187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877864,0.00024874363,0.00036788723,0.00024844127,0.00018409947,0.00017220626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030580832,0.00026641006,0.00032560164,0.000118012074,0.00017842089,0.000028376879,0.00023434505,0.00017392448,0.00003721779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042368242,0.00027997541,0.00019828355,0.00023261501,0.000059469978,0.00023243116,0.00007461285,0.0001679335,0.00017445152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043920457,0.000060674694,0.0003031646,0.00021952901,0.00010711872,0.000020413732,0.00032653863,0.02718475,0.96940666,0.00025021675,0.001472702,0.00020903388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000854695,0.00019229879,0.005301883,0.00009602637,0.00011105538,0.000036954116,0.00019414628,0.0012474724,0.98569775,0.00021569699,0.0057589244,0.0002930927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026263858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046294986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025937278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015001158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113065544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116403323","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02563887mtgabs","title":"Pit Formation Mechanism of Monolayer MoS<sub>2</sub> By Thermal Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Molybdenum disulfide; Overpotential; Materials science; Thermal oxidation; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Molybdenum; Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Vacancy defect; Nanoparticle; Density functional theory; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Computational chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01023030011876437,"score_gpt":0.19704079571468935,"score_spread":0.186810495595925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116403323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747214,0.00006256546,0.00025218684,0.00047378475,0.00010711761,0.00010219587,0.0000013019013,0.00018510799,0.02409438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991935,0.000020304646,0.00025372265,0.00022715949,0.00012157647,0.000008057579,0.000112334295,0.00004372408,0.000019623834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842185,0.00006156561,0.0004892515,0.00026755605,0.00044919003,0.00031057998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901795,0.000073708725,0.00043707842,0.00020467945,0.00013873036,0.00012785346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033691706,0.00019592709,0.00020760151,0.00007021119,0.00010129627,0.000029283232,0.00021231541,0.00016136683,0.00002030024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024338847,0.00020632661,0.000086272805,0.00022548919,0.000013897245,0.00048447723,0.000055562305,0.00019585219,0.00018102069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042955704,0.00003089934,0.0000126628,0.000042938227,0.000026424666,0.0000029968714,0.0005121455,0.039039426,0.9578827,0.00028967173,0.00063617737,0.0014810268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039401872,0.000094664145,0.00014430143,0.000041981333,0.000032177388,0.0000027109054,0.00009104134,0.008268966,0.9896459,0.00030800793,0.00078038604,0.00019583531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000334162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030467405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031763233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000902928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036945585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8413755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116807798","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202001713","title":"An In‐Depth Theoretical Exploration of Influences of Non‐Metal‐Elements Doping on the ORR Performance of Co−gN<sub>4</sub>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Doping; Catalysis; Metal; Adsorption; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Limiting current; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.02093283336142854,"score_gpt":0.2504944794579631,"score_spread":0.22956164609653457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116807798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974257,0.000018890665,0.00004441762,0.0002549614,0.000026948817,0.00011942467,0.0000014159298,0.000019149003,0.002089145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958235,0.00006411351,0.00009384245,0.00014430273,0.000036897225,0.000017805913,0.000038722927,0.000019961872,0.0000020159375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857634,0.00005419609,0.00050204,0.0002391041,0.00042344927,0.00020486327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990773,0.00009612022,0.00029075984,0.0003449264,0.00013194483,0.00005892494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003274782,0.00015852798,0.0003005342,0.00007455642,0.000033475608,0.000005781974,0.00038126434,0.0000896301,0.00003741126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011556173,0.00012186556,0.00007107801,0.00048174884,0.00024494072,0.00033266528,0.000053213094,0.00015713042,0.000012305072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018499636,0.000100271645,0.0037863478,0.00013134722,0.000035996713,6.4609713e-7,0.0020010709,0.00088026933,0.978769,0.008586916,0.000020100455,0.005503059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040589736,0.00037747275,0.0016010114,0.000099071774,0.000021572994,3.394653e-7,0.0006036474,0.00410924,0.99226594,0.00037648578,0.000024940426,0.00011439275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004005932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002255167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013496949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047537156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007316396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49695334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116880203","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02151403mtgabs","title":"Pulsed Electrodeposition of Nanocatalysts for Energy Storage Applications: Mathematical Modeling and Experimental Studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Battery (electricity); Process engineering; Materials science; Anode; Nanotechnology; Cathode; Commercialization; Environmental science; Waste management; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.022961038640096153,"score_gpt":0.2659226888308989,"score_spread":0.24296165019080276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116880203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97580767,0.0050257435,0.0071058045,0.0003995712,0.00004374742,0.00037267694,0.0000033702129,0.00022698611,0.011014448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964979,0.000039359616,0.0029196823,0.000092545335,0.00014234678,0.00016487643,0.00005687339,0.000043406017,0.00004300994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857664,0.000032251377,0.0004810401,0.00037234175,0.00026376202,0.00027394385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914587,0.00018173875,0.00021310236,0.00017750081,0.00016812744,0.00011364771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002484588,0.00019640737,0.00033008933,0.000068184876,0.00015085022,0.000021142398,0.00013724776,0.00009314569,0.0000060497246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021776513,0.00019931857,0.00008253522,0.00015487646,0.000051248615,0.00012145352,0.00006118223,0.00008349488,0.000008528922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001372929,0.000068415095,0.0000018529721,0.00021022053,0.00011635105,0.000002123283,0.00058542856,0.111542806,0.88478845,0.0020407513,0.000041393378,0.00046493803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004961149,0.00018985238,0.0000011556232,0.00007308957,0.00006086461,0.00000850103,0.00044678283,0.10243648,0.89373857,0.0020375892,0.0003321949,0.0001787824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009458376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001155331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020690247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009419657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034789828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81279755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116953522","doi":"","title":"Electrochemical nanostructuration of silicon for energy applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health","keywords":"Materials science; Photoelectrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Nanowire; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Photoelectrochemical cell; Surface modification; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009161861322254702,"score_gpt":0.21569797678599503,"score_spread":0.20653611546374034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116953522","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030530201,0.0013128488,0.9222315,0.008395796,0.00020463383,0.0009832154,0.00006435434,0.00055494905,0.03572248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96850264,0.0002836877,0.024419641,0.00012895436,0.000077227734,0.00051350414,0.0039946698,0.00009204035,0.0019876412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963837,0.0011428869,0.00070964894,0.0009173539,0.00046996583,0.00037643142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993653,0.0010194896,0.0007571572,0.0016382706,0.0027503248,0.00018173743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001092043,0.0003887805,0.0005149072,0.00018972706,0.00021128308,0.000096590884,0.0011959709,0.00048611715,0.00007086133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009886966,0.00044457836,0.00037204783,0.0004428898,0.00017760663,0.00010608968,0.00065937213,0.00041991821,0.000009957972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046755027,0.0001272204,0.000021531028,0.00018616821,0.000107824606,2.790851e-7,0.0005742806,0.00005622274,0.5172142,0.46103865,0.00041571612,0.020211216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045116676,0.000001091841,0.00005169244,0.00023462156,0.00009681764,0.0000039572096,0.000021400556,0.010322388,0.91346395,0.03262815,0.04236746,0.0003573079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014623249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017183834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9379724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002378198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044020326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116976207","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-022176mtgabs","title":"Zinc and Nickel Based Oxides Anchored Onto Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes As Bifunctional Catalysts for Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Nickel; Transition metal; Battery (electricity); Zinc; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Bifunctional; Nickel oxide; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013697160982872023,"score_gpt":0.22106876436247044,"score_spread":0.20737160337959842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116976207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979021,0.00046195177,0.000009072441,0.002293594,0.0003014176,0.00025700658,0.000012746556,0.0003380194,0.017305186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960356,0.000014151763,0.0013644778,0.001208995,0.0005291596,0.00007548047,0.00033815918,0.00010580968,0.0003282162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740046,0.00007722279,0.00057147944,0.00077793596,0.00053242315,0.0006404722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983325,0.00047170246,0.0002838949,0.0003142953,0.00024310917,0.0003544729],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004231397,0.00043861417,0.0004495487,0.00014083485,0.00033545328,0.00008766488,0.00027399755,0.00022353741,0.000021443995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001051958,0.00045099042,0.00017074528,0.00026768516,0.0001236806,0.00025790877,0.00009993363,0.00023492212,0.0000501906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081728614,0.00009641591,0.0033566714,0.00024300643,0.00022775111,0.00005171106,0.00040484648,0.014096644,0.9775384,0.0002230952,0.0024060078,0.00053818355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014971695,0.00030918614,0.0016628957,0.00010640976,0.00012996624,0.000021792719,0.00018530343,0.0031554853,0.9728319,0.00037110524,0.019201417,0.00052738463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057175457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015388913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017014544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018371237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027620382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116979700","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02372392mtgabs","title":"Supported Transition Metal Phosphides: Activity Survey for HER, ORR, OER, and Corrosion Resistance in Acid and Alkaline Electrolytes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Corrosion; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Alkaline fuel cell; Metal; Electrochemical energy conversion; Oxygen evolution; Transition metal; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01680117115257771,"score_gpt":0.23465809445142988,"score_spread":0.21785692329885217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116979700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967481,0.00084775535,0.00008853863,0.0008028939,0.00006171773,0.00022009242,0.000014745265,0.000115148505,0.0011010176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986787,0.00016103433,0.00053952023,0.0001979995,0.00006677382,0.000018959458,0.00020983611,0.000048028713,0.00007915208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982777,0.00013377398,0.0003608842,0.000547711,0.00024929963,0.0004306363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998943,0.00042521433,0.00020269789,0.0001497827,0.000109303684,0.0001700229],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009907831,0.00025578513,0.00037007616,0.00008381653,0.0001418412,0.000047782403,0.00010255827,0.00016784582,0.000010471772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083431735,0.0002703553,0.000055452594,0.00030512098,0.00005557671,0.00030208,0.00002840876,0.00025267032,0.0000040579835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013071072,0.00006668423,0.00057254324,0.00010892146,0.000022331547,0.000016701752,0.00047115935,0.001059266,0.9955334,0.00002344278,0.00017798175,0.00064046064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016591153,0.00022520733,0.01724107,0.00008524623,0.0000493003,0.0000060538496,0.000050796065,0.0029856195,0.9757756,0.00020203764,0.0014140053,0.00030595687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022971386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011246171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01975781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007591161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000626239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117422100","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02812","title":"Oxygen Coordination on Fe–N–C to Boost Oxygen Reduction Catalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen; Oxygen atom; Atom (system on chip); Chemistry; Coordination number; Metal; Coordination complex; Synchrotron; Catalytic cycle; Oxygen reduction; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Physics; Ion; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008770806364991935,"score_gpt":0.21577789969257202,"score_spread":0.20700709332758008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117422100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947204,0.0000126055775,0.00022674241,0.05158616,0.000051692805,0.000044474076,8.676449e-7,0.00002868654,0.0008447992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958045,0.0000027841427,0.00003088428,0.0022966152,0.0016969539,0.0000019577874,0.000014614024,0.000028188066,0.00012352433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865496,0.00006251193,0.00027848376,0.00017141257,0.00060751627,0.00022510461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906343,0.00007472011,0.0002726868,0.0002416267,0.00014220363,0.00020532985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019513408,0.00018234024,0.00025491728,0.00003703551,0.00010496264,0.000025573023,0.00047595394,0.000046026194,0.000038568018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013588111,0.0001342603,0.00021549662,0.00041090007,0.000050333147,0.00015445871,0.00005725468,0.00037509578,0.000093625385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031378286,0.00005505358,0.0000011897671,0.000016656593,0.00012960126,0.000009596327,0.00067852635,0.021093994,0.9642482,0.00004393435,0.012440262,0.00096919725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036629275,0.0001389721,0.000037375477,0.00002447837,0.00015652383,0.000032812888,0.00013772119,0.0006794221,0.99289393,0.000056700683,0.0053208875,0.00015486618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045852794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010546789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049289543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002617973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032307074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54749763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117757939","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-02582873mtgabs","title":"Insights into Electrochemical Behavior of Manganese Oxides in Catalyzing the Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions and the Effect of Operation Conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Manganese; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Redox; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Bifunctional catalyst; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005973734830856546,"score_gpt":0.22242858944941984,"score_spread":0.21645485461856329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117757939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978671,0.00047801854,0.000004791844,0.00055388384,0.00003722359,0.00022326109,3.6657136e-7,0.000025708936,0.0008096273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974227,0.00004211789,0.00004732622,0.000009583962,0.000058754216,0.00004127094,0.00003824486,0.000012797856,0.00000765237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989883,0.0001739413,0.0003486728,0.0001953291,0.00017436506,0.00011944513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992121,0.0003413846,0.00020494178,0.00013781291,0.00006205435,0.000041690695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040750453,0.000115403855,0.00018603033,0.000075851014,0.00017103345,0.000016862678,0.00008830884,0.000084826344,0.0000014998581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005572979,0.000077168304,0.00003985771,0.00023879022,0.00020150276,0.00017903325,0.00003917666,0.00021954015,0.0000014283827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013384494,0.0000146302355,0.0006761922,0.000052551455,0.000020276828,0.0000010654443,0.001396755,0.003631394,0.9934725,0.0005116911,0.0000086846785,0.00008040441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007637443,0.00011094129,0.01620911,0.00006445206,0.000100044694,0.000021224983,0.000360816,0.0011839571,0.9807884,0.0002856814,0.000035255543,0.00007634121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042260475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042942094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015532918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007749811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002775968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6388548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118244289","doi":"10.1016/j.xcrp.2020.100297","title":"Bottom-Up Fabrication of Oxygen Reduction Electrodes with Atomic Layer Deposition for High-Power-Density PEMFCs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cell Reports Physical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Volkswagen of America; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ionomer; Cathode; Materials science; Fabrication; Dispersion (optics); Electrode; Platinum; Atomic layer deposition; Catalysis; Membrane electrode assembly; Layer (electronics); Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Power density; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Power (physics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006380719357624232,"score_gpt":0.22293794894358268,"score_spread":0.21655722958595844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118244289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917763,0.000024930248,0.0055292402,0.000081018385,0.00026965185,0.00015029105,3.773651e-7,0.00007089762,0.0020973005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976517,0.000006148593,0.0015409886,0.000019796342,0.0001258866,0.00002315674,0.00004857759,0.000019390141,0.0005643619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794346,0.000032674365,0.0002751209,0.00068890705,0.00068831735,0.0003715325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799526,0.000040401243,0.00035811975,0.0005444746,0.0009521986,0.00010954553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030860963,0.00015618393,0.00023142714,0.000083713334,0.0002579415,0.000042603202,0.00015667567,0.000056903686,0.000012413127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113884744,0.00013770619,0.00008807716,0.0009891392,0.00025992029,0.00045515326,0.0000573532,0.00011838323,0.00000571888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055497654,0.00015702256,0.000084421765,0.000020388416,0.000010765734,0.000013421038,0.00013081856,0.0003343802,0.98983085,0.007810475,0.00009963587,0.001452341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019021424,0.00020380235,0.0021905021,0.00001645317,0.000055631393,0.000105248575,0.00004885261,0.00068600994,0.9913949,0.004802177,0.0001304654,0.0001757922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005200053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038134775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058754007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032863088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004854689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56154954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118778027","doi":"10.1002/celc.202001526","title":"Hollow Mesoporous Carbon Nanospheres Decorated with Metal Oxide Nanoparticles as Efficient Earth‐Abundant Zinc‐Air Battery Catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Bifunctional; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Metal; Oxide; Zinc; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite number; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00523688351932839,"score_gpt":0.19781327990150513,"score_spread":0.19257639638217675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118778027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864162,0.0019453164,0.000034864042,0.00039051188,0.00014381637,0.00018607196,0.0000016192602,0.0004943793,0.010387209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397415,0.000042413973,0.0005693783,0.0004465389,0.000118294665,0.00007379648,0.00026887367,0.00016736952,0.0043391944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956494,0.00017135593,0.00058477826,0.0011976477,0.0010268533,0.0013699597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975801,0.00013207615,0.00026453513,0.0010718999,0.00057207566,0.00037929203],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031744756,0.0006914718,0.00074602844,0.00013345282,0.00028069422,0.00009339363,0.00048063998,0.00026492952,0.00021124614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023147807,0.00062889047,0.00025454452,0.0015221419,0.00021993228,0.00017827355,0.00019743701,0.00044535295,0.00022653124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039530487,0.00032669905,0.0002568735,0.00005058187,0.00052232714,0.0007134204,0.0002102972,0.0012556707,0.9942715,0.0012590591,0.00019290522,0.0005453375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001578688,0.00031459896,0.00032543926,0.000069676695,0.00028662162,0.00055521564,0.0002512147,0.0007231767,0.99122304,0.00016352594,0.0037006165,0.00080816145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014422089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039166575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075579286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043962078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000867869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118995302","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c08854","title":"Quantum Chemical Modeling of Oxygen Evolution Reaction Pathways Mediated by Metal (Oxy)hydroxide Complexes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Hydroxide; Catalysis; Water splitting; Metal; Quantum chemical; Transition metal; Chemistry; Oxygen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.011566903645024308,"score_gpt":0.21511217834699023,"score_spread":0.20354527470196593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118995302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788153,0.0003887464,0.0005527813,0.00017744418,0.00003908467,0.00001929389,0.000005342472,0.000022732242,0.0009130259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994373,0.000035265486,0.000034236396,0.000017380406,0.0003268075,8.5445515e-7,0.00007321885,0.000024430345,0.000050537965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838567,0.00008875338,0.00047821453,0.00014666382,0.00066556997,0.00023514987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985472,0.00019156172,0.00043041338,0.00026874672,0.0004515687,0.00011049322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030975105,0.00017735366,0.00039456255,0.000021162115,0.000061961524,0.000008372879,0.00031536655,0.00010277734,0.000029746976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026230063,0.00013379438,0.0002782216,0.00026356764,0.00008580485,0.00018221256,0.00007658023,0.00044995407,0.000006689148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001518771,0.000213928,0.0000017931994,0.00003661331,0.00016486853,0.0000063287657,0.00011645671,0.006358388,0.99210536,0.00056880084,0.00020567083,0.00006988359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004607871,0.000042617,0.000004062632,0.000044346994,0.0001791484,0.00009796179,0.00019422539,0.10251867,0.89316005,0.0030295758,0.00014983026,0.00011871849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014974564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031541715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098945335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000260752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015379065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5455976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119423294","doi":"10.1002/anie.202017102","title":"Single Atom Ruthenium‐Doped CoP/CDs Nanosheets via Splicing of Carbon‐Dots for Robust Hydrogen Production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":502,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Ruthenium; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Water splitting; Hydrogen; Materials science; Density functional theory; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01605433425084517,"score_gpt":0.23042275093366224,"score_spread":0.21436841668281706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119423294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970257,0.00020717112,0.0052814386,0.001830715,0.003596976,0.00025207992,0.00003207992,0.00017021383,0.018372364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928223,0.000044403914,0.00086925586,0.00011094025,0.0019187108,0.00006576858,0.0020643522,0.00004943809,0.002054866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983224,0.000025678379,0.0003975834,0.00046072205,0.00054355373,0.00025000784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833834,0.00007475262,0.000268262,0.00027901944,0.00097453396,0.00006510221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019276871,0.00019955065,0.00023087673,0.00014674566,0.000082299746,0.000023798757,0.0001994921,0.0001585786,0.00016886069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021250546,0.00022321448,0.00016725068,0.00025783884,0.000053686115,0.0003089122,0.00006948207,0.00011595063,0.000009192989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001185551,0.00017476817,0.00008520357,0.000051286563,0.00017567944,0.0000070311826,0.00015569008,0.0016997952,0.9938762,0.00064771017,0.0017634161,0.0012446165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074050785,0.000067565896,0.00003722056,0.00010634674,0.00007817544,0.00005372072,0.00006154371,0.0009638735,0.9803122,0.0011729057,0.016192064,0.00021383363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004070061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032423643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022565303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004698165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099855046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9102422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119719499","doi":"10.1016/j.matt.2020.12.014","title":"Accurate and Affordable Explicit Solvent Quantum Mechanics for Electrocatalysis Investigations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Matter","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Molecular dynamics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014631611460883761,"score_gpt":0.23061652169846253,"score_spread":0.21598491023757876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119719499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7670646,0.001193999,0.20046957,0.02100139,0.00066552655,0.00062928745,0.000022765964,0.00046191664,0.008490978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896131,0.00004611897,0.0016796445,0.0030815909,0.00008927012,0.00015218962,0.00037979634,0.0000574698,0.004900779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988582,0.000031259686,0.00021467218,0.00036260588,0.00016454827,0.00036869702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924785,0.00007334024,0.000072532865,0.00036413464,0.0001428007,0.00009932148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013342801,0.0001637921,0.0002001282,0.000086347194,0.00018427643,0.00007202758,0.00012307467,0.000085932705,0.00043552349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005577147,0.00016541257,0.000098447344,0.00027148,0.000014939373,0.00020292943,0.00008696747,0.0000938494,0.00023244678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004776776,0.000105898194,0.00028065493,0.00014745192,0.00032730948,0.000015485297,0.0003665893,0.0009451073,0.6289583,0.32924965,0.038520567,0.0010352093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000712343,0.00006923714,0.000078480516,0.000030974894,0.00018914619,0.000042348147,0.00017941579,0.019523738,0.7785811,0.072727926,0.1274559,0.0004093751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018188987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005571932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25652173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087294255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075599426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67453283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119808199","doi":"10.1007/s12678-020-00637-4","title":"On the Catalytic Activity and Corrosion Behavior of Polycrystalline Nickel in Alkaline Media in the Presence of Neutral and Reactive Gases","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Catalysis; Corrosion; Electrochemistry; Crystallite; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010331983914825796,"score_gpt":0.23104635273507934,"score_spread":0.22071436882025355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119808199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851096,0.00055195676,0.000023647797,0.0005234796,0.000019350044,0.00015668212,0.0000069196835,0.000009266591,0.00019775113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993542,0.00031438904,0.00001839389,0.000065994354,0.000016432963,0.0000407617,0.000103251725,0.000017963683,0.00006863259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982857,0.00027787584,0.0003412856,0.00039713876,0.00038191484,0.00031607688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997764,0.0013462957,0.00020251682,0.00054263254,0.00010024044,0.000044345357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052855146,0.00020708838,0.00040273243,0.00022574776,0.00005979446,0.000014975865,0.00026948226,0.000099112636,0.000014578273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005692934,0.000140245,0.000084096195,0.0011660131,0.00020729077,0.00017723751,0.00010659777,0.00034141497,0.000001040144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032027485,0.00042408606,0.0019441381,0.000027700427,0.000034499055,0.000038778657,0.0013001845,0.00012350982,0.98972803,0.0037693381,0.000024736475,0.0022646966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005951976,0.00019767076,0.015853439,0.00006306202,0.00015795903,0.0000402496,0.0006020596,0.0007168038,0.9809322,0.0006744589,0.00002285901,0.00014405273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051280167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03798169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03285367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008532338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110998815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97957265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120196040","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.119882","title":"Co/MoN hetero-interface nanoflake array with enhanced water dissociation capability achieves the Pt-like hydrogen evolution catalytic performance","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Education of Shandong Province; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Overpotential; Dissociation (chemistry); Catalysis; Materials science; Density functional theory; Chemical engineering; Self-ionization of water; Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen; Nitride; Adsorption; Water splitting; Electron transfer; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.002955987315805236,"score_gpt":0.17352940132385714,"score_spread":0.1705734140080519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120196040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995049,0.00012297419,0.0010728204,0.00016538388,0.00008354242,0.00030416166,0.000012647277,0.00011543686,0.0030740413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99484265,0.000047394326,0.000058999172,0.00011203789,0.00008664886,0.00018790347,0.002841932,0.000081793456,0.001740662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967719,0.000119973585,0.0004900622,0.0009810028,0.0009032067,0.0007339076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836725,0.00006140826,0.00021893709,0.0011933898,0.000023598415,0.00013538926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036286906,0.0004993476,0.00044424468,0.00007871564,0.00061481656,0.00006523428,0.00045813984,0.00019386447,0.0002775635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007914724,0.00034347863,0.0002150643,0.00026748006,0.00034266742,0.0003813924,0.00013517181,0.00033950736,0.0009957846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017366304,0.00023214742,0.0021671,0.000021322212,0.00037560274,0.0000035927837,0.001179694,0.005374151,0.98883027,0.00006229996,0.000030170471,0.0015499587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078996766,0.000090572685,0.004939658,0.000010685049,0.0003286972,0.000024177154,0.0008179332,0.00027005913,0.99017936,0.000059144044,0.0020042774,0.00048543967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027928705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009771985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005104092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016394338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005087022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120830317","doi":"10.1007/s11696-020-01485-8","title":"Stoichiometry influence of oxide support on the catalytic efficiency of nano-palladium towards CH3OH electrooxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Papers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Palladium; Oxide; Stoichiometry; Materials science; Orthorhombic crystal system; Lanthanum; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Transition metal; Metal; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0066074217528281414,"score_gpt":0.21503933022529237,"score_spread":0.20843190847246423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120830317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97196007,0.00007332488,0.000005001584,0.00043978574,0.000042688735,0.00006415343,0.0000021669289,0.000037297454,0.027375529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989233,0.00002844521,0.00005609469,0.0003714081,0.000023990859,0.000007680197,0.0000854576,0.00002448154,0.00047913473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826604,0.00004466351,0.00039324805,0.00034453644,0.000608103,0.0003434297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987122,0.0002058207,0.00018464225,0.0005779246,0.0002351158,0.00008434085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022866858,0.00018902504,0.0002871058,0.00010717021,0.00004725302,0.000008003586,0.00041255294,0.00014351857,0.00019839664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088079344,0.00014749273,0.00016448491,0.0009997302,0.00018295023,0.000070707654,0.00008874963,0.00019175954,0.000027383956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004788802,0.000098665616,0.000107269305,0.00004755201,0.000054705146,0.000004393388,0.00009041086,0.0005023877,0.9942007,0.0038387342,0.00020142205,0.00080587476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028248812,0.00009146954,0.00067807885,0.00003991385,0.0000441093,0.000010112313,0.00006119692,0.00003938042,0.99692583,0.00012340645,0.0015524192,0.00015156627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018442281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032509593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026963254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000205202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003042064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6014579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120959461","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202002669","title":"An Overview of Glycerol Electrooxidation Mechanisms on Pt, Pd and Au","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":198,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Glycerol; Chemistry; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Platinum; Palladium; Catalysis; Carboxylate; Bond cleavage; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05834239746390172,"score_gpt":0.33233157315489575,"score_spread":0.273989175690994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120959461","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002837494,0.99543446,0.00006354704,0.0000139285285,0.00015037597,0.00023614003,0.0000050475605,0.000097317934,0.0037154178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010598801,0.9964303,0.0003398209,0.00005356993,0.0001933077,0.00006822841,0.0012296558,0.00013534789,0.0004899134],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974382,0.00017092627,0.0006388228,0.00079506426,0.00049301167,0.0004639755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980309,0.00012792344,0.00052286213,0.0009830168,0.00015879639,0.00017649958],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031027928,0.0006031624,0.0017803322,0.00023168375,0.00008232472,0.0000345086,0.0004133821,0.0006228457,0.00019992933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009277753,0.0005562131,0.0004366133,0.00058481604,0.000048106507,0.0001602946,0.00010445221,0.0004492384,0.000050004768],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001796544,0.00013031797,2.4475267e-7,0.009269888,0.00032420593,0.000014245263,0.000037349982,0.0000025406273,0.005519341,0.09331586,0.00022810385,0.8911399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030853268,0.00028826037,4.6062186e-7,0.005167807,0.00069075124,0.000044756925,0.000011453138,0.000017049268,0.12861146,0.0005391014,0.8638023,0.0005180569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023732227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013231518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8906219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005449556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005352826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120980147","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c12609","title":"Molecular Analysis of the Unusual Stability of an IrNbO<i><sub>x</sub></i> Catalyst for the Electrochemical Water Oxidation to Molecular Oxygen (OER)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Oxide; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Anode; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006612738175868635,"score_gpt":0.21872945162482207,"score_spread":0.21211671344895344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120980147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775445,0.00006957234,0.0011389772,0.00030602637,0.00011629102,0.00043130817,0.000035484536,0.000036213725,0.00011169825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882567,0.000009411727,0.00016728112,0.0002305664,0.000031173673,0.0001647096,0.00051660446,0.000048622194,0.0000059890085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976199,0.000163087,0.0007045748,0.0005854908,0.00049064524,0.00043628315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980152,0.0001144186,0.00025535395,0.001166479,0.0003855448,0.00006297793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065584644,0.0002966684,0.0006086476,0.00012626484,0.00010185582,0.00006162606,0.000748844,0.00016886112,0.00007011009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010532,0.00018906647,0.00014264323,0.0006795351,0.00012564322,0.00009476238,0.0003764006,0.0000959468,0.000007723619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038013927,0.00010683888,0.0000049333207,0.000063371386,0.0011697457,9.953077e-7,0.00042008766,0.0017677469,0.99324703,0.0024674945,0.00001421827,0.00035742266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031314074,0.000082993494,0.000050389488,0.000011461941,0.0012655501,0.000001911641,0.0002167761,0.000024455834,0.9971682,0.0005785466,0.00006622701,0.00022039046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002908692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047503773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00392115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011894185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007739257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77099067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122030103","doi":"10.1039/d0ta10500g","title":"Confined sub-nanometer PtCo clusters as a highly efficient and robust electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Minjiang University; Fuzhou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanometre; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007678275970040278,"score_gpt":0.20439190017096892,"score_spread":0.19671362420092864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122030103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975512,0.00062939874,0.00045181435,0.00075485784,0.00027683226,0.00008468039,0.0000043145733,0.000019203568,0.00022772413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987712,0.00011064325,0.00010932207,0.00007652627,0.00043208527,0.000013037947,0.000053924905,0.000028726303,0.00040453157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986094,0.000057268175,0.00052091334,0.00021712913,0.00031860702,0.00027666744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860936,0.0001439985,0.0005251173,0.00024394313,0.0003849956,0.00009259823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005949581,0.00018506388,0.00032083772,0.000038201753,0.00015321453,0.0000824968,0.00017671291,0.00014244668,0.00007346574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028658076,0.00014046665,0.00014560264,0.00015311559,0.00005402473,0.00011482347,0.000053415974,0.0001243393,0.0000059790323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000595752,0.000051362233,0.0000028455115,0.00009537347,0.00020663034,0.000021997528,0.00005045699,0.0018532376,0.996589,0.00012883359,0.00024983357,0.00015466059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011742157,0.000091065085,0.00004277085,0.00006008309,0.00025481376,0.001169497,0.00013956704,0.00030461737,0.99352115,0.0001254517,0.0029658913,0.000150864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060165363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011784492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030678534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032554494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021435466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57280636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122440088","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/abdee6","title":"Doped Ceria Nanoparticles with Reduced Solubility and Improved Peroxide Decomposition Activity for PEM Fuel Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Crystallite; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Solubility; Peroxide; Dopant; Nanoparticle; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Sorption; Catalysis; Decomposition; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006405788859768182,"score_gpt":0.2271794659164782,"score_spread":0.22077367705671003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122440088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957195,0.00023827476,0.0019950166,0.0017848342,0.00009791943,0.00010572109,8.807432e-7,0.000019077259,0.000038760594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99124116,0.00007092687,0.0081620375,0.00020802811,0.00016755715,0.000006782374,0.0000032143002,0.00002441718,0.00011586315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871695,0.00009348709,0.00028302427,0.00024575333,0.00029210438,0.00036868863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987068,0.00017603062,0.00032192032,0.00024038313,0.00042697482,0.00012786708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003694338,0.00017616017,0.0003017589,0.00001100303,0.00019459777,0.000050374405,0.00021119165,0.0001376029,0.000012049338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010691313,0.00011831348,0.00039051517,0.00021203909,0.000099982346,0.00020055796,0.0000824583,0.000380174,3.756116e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008024781,0.00013629548,0.00003705062,0.000045382778,0.00020020243,0.0000010404334,0.00016853378,0.0000079545225,0.997822,0.00007050983,0.00020693164,0.00050165097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013582986,0.00025221801,0.00039163706,0.000028521874,0.00018044324,0.0001266454,0.000073947434,0.0007709103,0.99510247,0.0011735872,0.0003892066,0.00015211172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021001837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052737647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006167021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040388978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025970716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48246837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123300107","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/abde7d","title":"Deconvoluting Reversible and Irreversible Degradation Phenomena in OER Catalyst Coated Membranes Using a Modified RDE Technique","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Dissolution; Degradation (telecommunications); Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Voltammetry; Membrane; Bubble; Chemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.012914514768401645,"score_gpt":0.23028465738353138,"score_spread":0.21737014261512974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123300107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936089,0.0014887648,0.0036107244,0.00053274364,0.000094283714,0.00010218276,4.3486824e-7,0.000022974844,0.00053901365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99263966,0.00026177836,0.0063641015,0.0002252981,0.00014664161,0.000002739352,0.000009945605,0.000027984068,0.0003218636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983775,0.00011926863,0.00048321194,0.00023495806,0.00038597113,0.0003990841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998882,0.00012148626,0.00039456596,0.00021934525,0.00028963757,0.000092943344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006186734,0.00018600054,0.00034613255,0.00006623267,0.00017305388,0.000035469704,0.00029542673,0.00020794471,0.000023351045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019492127,0.00015261472,0.0003008619,0.0008740033,0.0000748069,0.00028612762,0.0001497811,0.00064706674,7.0224945e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048959573,0.000063029576,0.00039848793,0.000050452945,0.00011481933,0.000006625025,0.0001793288,0.00018876913,0.9984847,0.00019207776,0.00013476494,0.00013803624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087354257,0.00002683335,0.000056983743,0.00012344027,0.00011111136,0.00034635182,0.0003212451,0.0043208776,0.992127,0.0008901068,0.0006281103,0.00017438892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026203902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011697652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063576405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078958523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035111365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6223448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124880858","doi":"10.1039/d0ee03431b","title":"Reply to the ‘Comment on “Non-PGM electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells: effect of fluorination on the activity and stability of a highly active NC_Ar + NH<sub>3</sub> catalyst”’ by Xi Yin, Edward F. Holby and Piotr Zelenay, <i>Energy Environ. Sci.</i>, 10.1039/D0EE02069A","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Active site; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004116214744521253,"score_gpt":0.18997548010574591,"score_spread":0.18585926536122466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124880858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953296,0.0002937696,0.00031178724,0.002767799,0.00012859737,0.00041575366,0.00006999278,0.000028937235,0.0006537678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776745,0.00045050614,0.00003971649,0.0011236874,0.00006469219,0.00022762835,0.000107831474,0.000053302174,0.000165205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954165,0.0004516458,0.00050374836,0.0014688482,0.0013735115,0.0007856964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691856,0.001000462,0.00045118656,0.0012896848,0.000056257202,0.0002838467],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014894503,0.00056467875,0.00058245147,0.00018209382,0.00069199485,0.00006250683,0.0006921163,0.0001411561,0.000032928263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020105514,0.0004017168,0.00020493018,0.00073360995,0.0011568236,0.0004537492,0.0006596382,0.00025817286,0.00000954127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006815744,0.00035808317,0.000040423456,0.000032048123,0.00008489,0.0000029594992,0.00027276904,0.0003959063,0.9725927,0.0008883111,0.0011648004,0.023485497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008274399,0.0021006498,0.0008457517,0.000041207935,0.00009934411,0.00000895234,0.00015231401,0.00066793367,0.9736319,0.000100997015,0.021143911,0.00037959352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001425786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003753177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023105904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009575616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012277762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125161830","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.0c03077","title":"Plasmon-Enhanced Hydrogenation of 1-Dodecene and Toluene Using Ruthenium-Coated Gold Nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Toluene; Photochemistry; Ruthenium; Surface plasmon resonance; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Plasmon; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Colloidal gold; Photocatalysis; Transition metal; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011380019572175182,"score_gpt":0.2191710344505508,"score_spread":0.20779101487837562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125161830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983578,0.00016939659,0.000035320027,0.000029455043,0.00018274908,0.00012831888,0.000008845545,0.00009040556,0.0009977092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989402,0.00010525821,0.00054087886,0.000057872276,0.00005205923,0.000021070413,0.00011549853,0.000050687268,0.000116461684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836546,0.000070225535,0.00051384396,0.00040382866,0.00030524802,0.0003413982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908614,0.00005728209,0.00026006097,0.00036021904,0.000165103,0.00007121882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025652014,0.0002234862,0.00043300487,0.000106582,0.000081138714,0.000053851712,0.00014099876,0.00016838958,0.00014651481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049873433,0.00022787841,0.000032802818,0.00037372598,0.00006878811,0.00013978322,0.0001468764,0.000042909192,0.000025528925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015733666,0.000053503358,0.000008140128,0.000055212422,0.00007250817,0.000005940205,0.0001225966,0.00045472375,0.98740065,0.010977788,0.000020579237,0.000671008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009123879,0.000029357088,0.000033439996,0.00003587791,0.000077534336,0.00001518422,0.00006139527,0.000052372932,0.99711215,0.0012147401,0.00021880292,0.00023677878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029863478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065606655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009763048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008843184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007950454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92926115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125737005","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-93543/v1","title":"Formation of CoIV=O intermediate at the Boundary of the “Oxo-wall” Induces Water Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Valparaiso University; Argonne National Laboratory; Purdue University; U.S. Department of Energy; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cubane; Catalysis; Chemistry; Moiety; Nucleophile; Oxygen; Hydrogen peroxide; Crystallography; Peroxide; Water cluster; Pyridine; Metal; Hydrogen bond; Photochemistry; Stereochemistry; Molecule; Medicinal chemistry; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04199011028624174,"score_gpt":0.3198797832403821,"score_spread":0.27788967295414035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125737005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991513,0.00027527162,0.000032545835,0.0042774794,0.00025315903,0.00060391123,0.000016321887,0.000036224697,0.0029920582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792457,0.00023643042,0.000010190282,0.000053534746,0.00012710165,0.000091286034,0.00074203353,0.00004000747,0.00077484694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958692,0.00089182524,0.0005602586,0.00036786823,0.0018548166,0.00045603202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974242,0.00024942262,0.0003038585,0.001063029,0.0008851872,0.00007432047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015909415,0.00022105266,0.00032369592,0.00023956562,0.0003099534,0.00006380764,0.0012624064,0.00031559443,0.00025504813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041144274,0.00011644948,0.0002676289,0.00038890637,0.00049664686,0.0001999638,0.0031623263,0.0011808499,0.0001129322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005184258,0.000104059734,0.00041761497,0.002804083,0.00024158192,0.0000056678336,0.009864307,0.0016177141,0.96652037,0.002844968,0.0070666308,0.007994595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026644292,0.00013237757,0.0016021391,0.00042246614,0.00003132598,0.000002503088,0.00042654146,0.0008361237,0.9785929,0.004758295,0.012796918,0.00013200451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022724117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018277032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012072511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063422415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033390624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5130271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126196569","doi":"10.1002/smll.202004453","title":"New Insight of Pyrrole‐Like Nitrogen for Boosting Hydrogen Evolution Activity and Stability of Pt Single Atoms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Science Challenge Project; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Colorado Society for Respiratory Care; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystallography; Atomic orbital; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electron; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01841276506711131,"score_gpt":0.21277131629658821,"score_spread":0.1943585512294769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126196569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944789,0.0007101047,0.0027602322,0.000055855235,0.00006576476,0.00011218234,0.000005762226,0.000038785598,0.0017724455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785966,0.000007347931,0.0019034677,0.000015403495,0.00004509639,0.000005329662,0.0000332644,0.000023178458,0.000107228574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896806,0.00007158884,0.0002489235,0.00030475645,0.00017622403,0.00023043803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990207,0.00014388707,0.0001806549,0.0003290615,0.00024152767,0.00008417917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020234069,0.00013435143,0.00027924357,0.00005998291,0.000054420147,0.000006585279,0.00010075785,0.00011683789,0.000031373234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021570176,0.00014286996,0.00011754294,0.00022671951,0.00005223249,0.00012585646,0.00010887734,0.00007515898,0.000001318763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014400316,0.00010317722,0.007633866,0.0001286609,0.0000820692,0.0000015111265,0.0002132483,0.00006306689,0.9812155,0.0024259058,0.00001943998,0.007969588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006765559,0.00015911671,0.0011491966,0.000029263707,0.000073253104,0.0000054509437,0.000064461026,0.0008072796,0.991555,0.0040010265,0.0013525033,0.00012693672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033940615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053271144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010339493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016674076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002333295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5826068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126245664","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.0c07309","title":"Electrocatalysis for Chemical and Fuel Production: Investigating Climate Change Mitigation Potential and Economic Feasibility","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Biofuel; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Greenhouse gas; Climate change; Renewable energy; Production (economics); Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.008850127921806554,"score_gpt":0.21860036268482191,"score_spread":0.20975023476301535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126245664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971011,0.00039221495,0.000033504977,0.0020301584,0.00008740448,0.00017830431,0.0000030161011,0.000086672255,0.00008760874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977041,0.00022273907,0.0017731665,0.00007172618,0.000076144715,0.00007276616,0.00004409231,0.000012527599,0.000022776865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846107,0.000014657406,0.00018146638,0.00077718723,0.00015685355,0.0004087845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.00001205033,0.000088852474,0.00028398045,0.000012411466,0.000088110304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029517396,0.00013792254,0.00015717804,0.0001746147,0.0003231883,0.00003337885,0.00015685284,0.00012572962,0.000019739278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094654075,0.00015079613,0.000031708838,0.0003337913,0.001433139,0.00042588238,0.00030777638,0.000120227225,0.000008440435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007956015,0.000024514267,0.007257554,0.000012841145,0.0000072612997,0.0000015543415,0.000070379094,0.000015490079,0.97686785,0.0036574658,0.0000027977799,0.012074346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029451028,0.00007554266,0.0044294405,0.000007925674,0.000033379598,0.00015864048,0.00028797518,0.001269132,0.986318,0.0066541233,0.00029570636,0.00017566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030168127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076928714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011898686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047858266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041235377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6149288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126594885","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.0c05370","title":"Role of the Secondary Metal in Ordered and Disordered Pt–M Intermetallic Nanoparticles: An Example of Pt<sub>3</sub>Sn Nanocubes for the Electrocatalytic Methanol Oxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Intermetallic; Oxidizing agent; Alloy; Materials science; Adsorption; Methanol; Passivation; Metal; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanoclusters; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01055829120334447,"score_gpt":0.21382098679449243,"score_spread":0.20326269559114796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126594885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970335,0.0021601648,0.000139528,0.00017334028,0.000051604056,0.00029738015,0.000009913523,0.000028904606,0.000105704465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897915,0.00021296306,0.000116081384,0.000058596946,0.000022326383,0.000115044415,0.00036710585,0.000050460985,0.000078267345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977504,0.00023215402,0.00065577665,0.00055645074,0.0003903401,0.00041484725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776256,0.00045512535,0.0003460372,0.0010886963,0.00028359983,0.00006395483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058249925,0.00028178608,0.00055418274,0.00020885476,0.00016242084,0.00003730693,0.000555427,0.0001333779,0.000025394027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036104085,0.00020285315,0.00026952848,0.0013783062,0.00021841402,0.0004673162,0.0002550829,0.00018501923,0.0000033278166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009213679,0.00017275783,0.00028573963,0.00006249351,0.00050281244,8.442772e-7,0.0011978218,0.0002115082,0.9623862,0.0021169349,0.000008887255,0.032961898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090846483,0.00013024535,0.002615211,0.000026598978,0.00065933896,0.00001284874,0.0015959614,0.0015329544,0.9892501,0.002562343,0.0004892038,0.0002167325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00299466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.030430092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032745164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009150845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022677318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127004357","doi":"10.1002/celc.202001501","title":"Tuning Overall Water Splitting on an Electrodeposited NiCoFeP Films","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Materials science; Anode; Transition metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.008387665140652813,"score_gpt":0.22197331755650468,"score_spread":0.21358565241585187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127004357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9587744,0.00022807904,0.00026595732,0.0003815918,0.00012751031,0.00008241671,4.3216815e-7,0.0005179341,0.039621707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906052,0.000036558988,0.0009970393,0.0015321234,0.00033225172,0.000029053044,0.00085211685,0.00013556289,0.005480096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965525,0.00011442409,0.00041805676,0.00096427946,0.0006032762,0.0013474238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833363,0.000068396126,0.00009827275,0.0009250366,0.00032082514,0.00025381593],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002770776,0.00046089914,0.00041903768,0.00015724821,0.00031600104,0.00012247934,0.00042621137,0.0002760568,0.0008626312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001219273,0.0004187854,0.00021597283,0.0004433075,0.000036938927,0.00034158322,0.00012830959,0.00063923094,0.0003079432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012687512,0.00017184336,0.00004946354,0.000024740792,0.000117435025,0.00008742422,0.00029099104,0.00017238107,0.9867576,0.0099078,0.00058974465,0.0017036997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086953095,0.00032385916,0.000037420778,0.000036382506,0.000053638465,0.00010301567,0.00006134942,0.0022608752,0.98421437,0.0012929643,0.010185277,0.00056132727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014567019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001550587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03414161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004142829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014913305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127803114","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202009645","title":"A General Carboxylate‐Assisted Approach to Boost the ORR Performance of ZIF‐Derived Fe/N/C Catalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Hydro-Québec","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Carboxylate; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Metal-organic framework; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Polyoxometalate; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015919242405807884,"score_gpt":0.21827798011811816,"score_spread":0.20235873771231028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127803114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99429715,0.00022754181,0.00046176676,0.00020537831,0.0012848513,0.0012063867,0.000087076245,0.00009993628,0.0021299417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894323,0.00009891947,0.0031817656,0.00034405166,0.00040960708,0.0016619702,0.001394289,0.000080526326,0.0033966154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768925,0.00012477335,0.000568807,0.0006132171,0.0004975929,0.0005063445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983066,0.0001062238,0.00027284422,0.0006213601,0.00057817815,0.000114846654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036807815,0.00033995652,0.0005130223,0.000116280455,0.00021908274,0.00004591166,0.00028686566,0.0001480777,0.00017310945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009920795,0.00027279783,0.0001509229,0.00044776744,0.00007249319,0.00027359516,0.00015207296,0.000093018825,0.00004021479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012808912,0.00013227851,0.000009719062,0.0007314419,0.00013542859,0.0000025215788,0.00014570334,0.0063896915,0.9888205,0.0012043245,0.00030101874,0.0008464718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001348598,0.00021418426,0.0005753717,0.000049795613,0.00008175003,0.000035233465,0.00005553743,0.00021511677,0.98029137,0.00010118617,0.016715929,0.0003159609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031497917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001189787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016414909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021599852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017417468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127943046","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c21974","title":"Bimetallic Hollow Tubular NiCoO<sub><i>x</i></sub> as a Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Redox; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Metal; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006477584672419198,"score_gpt":0.20839700119292962,"score_spread":0.20191941652051043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127943046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958701,0.00048252544,0.0008999401,0.00021358395,0.0009379664,0.00040442587,0.000012078054,0.0002617779,0.00091759424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969855,0.0003622503,0.00023264633,0.00008711748,0.00046486486,0.0004197181,0.0008544341,0.0000917069,0.0005017675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975262,0.00008318846,0.0005553929,0.0009042373,0.00039396604,0.0005369803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987784,0.00006473254,0.00031652892,0.00043811818,0.00030962445,0.000092601455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042147873,0.0004052528,0.00048031824,0.00021980012,0.00030538856,0.00017045756,0.00018138392,0.00030546813,0.00007851465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010010222,0.00043094292,0.000056238157,0.00037378297,0.00009011574,0.0004238923,0.00012558127,0.00015125015,0.00018704671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009072244,0.00008503332,5.310843e-7,0.000081504404,0.00027965766,0.0000019105405,0.00008755059,0.00009344543,0.9823323,0.013433363,0.00027676753,0.0024207288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010213408,0.00022878696,0.000047589518,0.000043718726,0.00022623838,0.00012139302,0.00020957897,0.0000055174883,0.98999584,0.006579302,0.0010893012,0.00043137168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025595192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015053891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007663579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039501383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017189533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128355635","doi":"10.1039/d0nr09164b","title":"Engineering porous Pd–Cu nanocrystals with tailored three-dimensional catalytic facets for highly efficient formic acid oxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vancouver Biotech (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou Normal University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Formic acid; Nanocrystal; Catalysis; Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Palladium; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0068509196068468736,"score_gpt":0.19672042303603524,"score_spread":0.18986950342918837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128355635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98947966,0.0004437738,0.008487772,0.0002822549,0.00035256686,0.00030933274,0.000010689813,0.00023586095,0.00039805798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99468803,0.0000040112277,0.0028081601,0.000100874655,0.00009516049,0.00009245814,0.00073181867,0.00008357653,0.0013958829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794245,0.00001936504,0.00033098354,0.0005704959,0.0005466719,0.00059002463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880946,0.000092176764,0.00012903231,0.0004860826,0.00034063382,0.00014259126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016303328,0.00030780034,0.0003316627,0.00014885337,0.00018136426,0.000047206988,0.00020083699,0.00017859736,0.0000613862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106119915,0.00028210218,0.00013045351,0.00044911946,0.000037403843,0.00018795303,0.000087998276,0.00013774956,0.00007794939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015900565,0.000108128654,0.00005671271,0.00006598351,0.00009628541,0.000032866556,0.00006814216,0.05169351,0.9434621,0.0020914054,0.00046634648,0.0016995609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016446331,0.00019415471,0.00022925853,0.00007816522,0.00008948751,0.000098463956,0.000024477968,0.022341335,0.96740365,0.00010723366,0.007399469,0.00038965288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025851495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010343259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029352175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036534545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023179715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129450933","doi":"10.1007/s12678-021-00643-0","title":"On the Electrochemical Reduction of β-Ni(OH)2 to Metallic Nickel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Nickel; Electrocatalyst; Voltammetry; Hydroxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Materials science; Solution of Schrödinger equation for a step potential; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00780001843836955,"score_gpt":0.21837267626045054,"score_spread":0.21057265782208098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129450933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98165935,0.0005347949,0.0010879885,0.004172893,0.00013969274,0.0001609434,0.000001116493,0.00015364503,0.012089554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925173,0.00007558129,0.00039410449,0.00066978007,0.00015135911,0.00007035261,0.00019579552,0.00006441421,0.0058613233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970481,0.00018560186,0.00049414317,0.00071669073,0.0008514941,0.0007040039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997812,0.00021468164,0.000177774,0.0012039329,0.0004330092,0.00015865233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000413951,0.00033778703,0.000492143,0.00028214723,0.00019342004,0.000036694626,0.0005851639,0.0001627224,0.0006197273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006764399,0.00027167736,0.00039730355,0.0027260683,0.00007929478,0.00012988907,0.00012430066,0.00041822597,0.000491635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001313119,0.00014037515,0.0000044115836,0.000009202805,0.0004423981,0.0000053206268,0.00010669061,0.00007961213,0.90471447,0.09113924,0.0017183445,0.0015086175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023914561,0.0002308371,0.000021483476,0.00001831481,0.00026022806,0.00006125276,0.00007661759,0.000069632704,0.9853971,0.0052336985,0.008110665,0.0002810329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029856001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003526979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085905544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042272705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025764536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129643530","doi":"10.1002/adma.202004554","title":"In Search of Excellence: Convex versus Concave Noble Metal Nanostructures for Electrocatalytic Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Australian Research Council; Australian National Fabrication Facility; National Research Foundation of Korea; Australian Government; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","keywords":"Noble metal; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Nanocages; Catalysis; Metal; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.028318876193582747,"score_gpt":0.3382818107422308,"score_spread":0.30996293454864804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129643530","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00026949288,0.9962239,0.00017098952,0.00001163774,0.00084206625,0.0016991382,0.00012778747,0.000055544762,0.00059942756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028455597,0.9911129,0.0010386488,0.000017217484,0.0002098377,0.0016807361,0.0021402652,0.00014525872,0.00080958125],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680847,0.00018993394,0.001117486,0.0007845313,0.00045357185,0.000646032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975299,0.0006436295,0.0005522582,0.00079700083,0.0003908403,0.00008634682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004586647,0.00054189784,0.002596921,0.00032619684,0.00007809098,0.000031411135,0.00059893995,0.0004323449,0.00037547815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023788694,0.000512574,0.000392722,0.0006209994,0.000119539465,0.00019500368,0.00015989231,0.00020394189,0.000045537527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060801755,0.00019649108,9.816417e-8,0.042167913,0.0013913817,0.00003577673,0.00011667224,0.00022852275,0.38674262,0.10016594,0.00040193362,0.46794462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083750515,0.00012082653,3.4396635e-8,0.0010218462,0.0004063655,0.00001276353,0.000022745566,7.5847476e-7,0.38566226,0.0004647896,0.61111844,0.00033165523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021610726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008397299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6107165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055098225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072470336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131254966","doi":"10.1007/s41918-020-00086-z","title":"Non-noble Metal Electrocatalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Water Electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":464,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Hubei Provincial Department of Education","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Noble metal; Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Catalysis; Materials science; Alkaline water electrolysis; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008953771743056466,"score_gpt":0.22805835127403426,"score_spread":0.21910457953097778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131254966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55297524,0.2959302,0.11109956,0.010679007,0.0014891797,0.0038982362,0.000005090982,0.0012790494,0.02264443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98585516,0.0064741303,0.000288672,0.00080694066,0.00055958785,0.0012374233,0.00089613115,0.0001218738,0.0037600896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955466,0.0002282107,0.0010506866,0.0010865824,0.0005449206,0.0015430058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802136,0.0002165553,0.00024000979,0.0010507905,0.00030176569,0.00016949429],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010587014,0.0005863525,0.0009847505,0.0002310642,0.00029656602,0.000052174084,0.00062674534,0.0003641129,0.000113239934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032869852,0.00040072316,0.00082396006,0.0014535808,0.00007151435,0.00034724118,0.00012387187,0.0005583454,0.000115791736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014938277,0.00014425146,0.000011938653,0.00004673293,0.0002156021,0.0000071341574,0.00003499741,0.00006857273,0.9842809,0.0078948755,0.00085479737,0.0062908027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066254125,0.00010280967,0.0000072217554,0.000032520642,0.00025501972,0.00008830877,0.000007848254,0.0019044618,0.7208052,0.002829641,0.2729247,0.00037971913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081588275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033523876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43287992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012792994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026443624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131354749","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2021.100682","title":"Super-assembled carbon nanofibers decorated with dual catalytically active sites as bifunctional oxygen catalysts for rechargeable Zn-air batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Calcination; Battery (electricity); Nanofiber; Bifunctional catalyst; Carbon fibers; Carbon nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Carbon nanotube; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.00966273860271533,"score_gpt":0.21498393607522048,"score_spread":0.20532119747250516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131354749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920919,0.00010479407,0.00016412738,0.000660939,0.0010182864,0.00020035567,0.000060222876,0.0003695039,0.0053299055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816389,0.00004554234,0.0009078612,0.0007192609,0.0004723544,0.00035088725,0.0053648697,0.00020227642,0.010298035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99622965,0.00022074838,0.00067717565,0.0011471532,0.0007223971,0.0010028518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744296,0.0002838566,0.00027005884,0.0007838261,0.00093973917,0.0002795448],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033199147,0.0006688338,0.00085954857,0.00025657527,0.00047492667,0.00015502953,0.00033879033,0.00040349714,0.00076111004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021421886,0.00060831656,0.00016471457,0.00067016756,0.00011206619,0.00047282927,0.00035500713,0.000112369074,0.00006635981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020594592,0.00017042665,0.00004834638,0.000063878375,0.0006085549,0.00016722748,0.00024173642,0.00046409067,0.9794504,0.014574627,0.0018159482,0.0003353296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017882664,0.0004930162,0.00014814165,0.00006922829,0.00022748313,0.00022342335,0.00025491294,0.00009870326,0.98057204,0.0013579162,0.013983283,0.00078359136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010226599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00837199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013216711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051201385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000702513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131981415","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24089","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: High throughput catalyst testing — <scp>HTCT</scp>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Throughput; Computer science; Catalysis; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013426937205843613,"score_gpt":0.23433523679780086,"score_spread":0.22090829959195724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131981415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956041,0.0019546077,0.0009803082,0.0002335238,0.00048628973,0.000047839334,0.0000015629557,0.000048155835,0.0006436249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743512,0.0000016096283,0.024988951,0.000084844025,0.00042706254,0.000005612329,0.000014337178,0.00007757229,0.000048785223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979996,0.00004475946,0.00060866633,0.00025565323,0.00035162596,0.00073968153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805844,0.0006630764,0.00014412767,0.0003422982,0.0002096828,0.00058238546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005478816,0.0003076365,0.0004638421,0.0002381137,0.000056990233,0.0000788704,0.00057197997,0.00021249661,0.00003411114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028130766,0.00028357387,0.00018231464,0.0008564368,0.000060837036,0.00020526313,0.00007924886,0.00093510846,0.0000075224098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024566593,0.00001595951,0.000036581867,0.000021617372,0.00007707456,0.0003358418,0.00031096974,0.046602584,0.9500758,0.0018637776,0.00012684753,0.0005304646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048346503,0.000020866277,0.00004092796,0.00013006323,0.000038345082,0.0008633252,0.000050972372,0.011072524,0.984045,0.00010066885,0.0030073628,0.00014645017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049941856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002394468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03553006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012497803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069841376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133291084","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-83562-w","title":"Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution on the noble metal-free MoS2/carbon nanotube heterostructure: a theoretical study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Molybdenum disulfide; Heterojunction; Materials science; Density functional theory; Carbon nanotube; Monolayer; Noble metal; Binding energy; Nanotube; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Metal; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0070167213613095926,"score_gpt":0.2102038490472437,"score_spread":0.2031871276859341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133291084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98346573,0.00023597265,0.00002486213,0.0006191667,0.002908014,0.00040092674,7.387271e-7,0.0001890575,0.012155519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961183,0.0000016985832,0.000026511074,0.00011813967,0.000118255026,0.00006426943,0.00009373913,0.000057426387,0.003401639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99486,0.0003446529,0.00066996226,0.001507852,0.0018357516,0.0007818138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953151,0.00012840368,0.00028286187,0.00371178,0.00039189745,0.00016995563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020782745,0.00036945325,0.00036843048,0.00020067282,0.0006825625,0.0002928413,0.0006160179,0.00014506142,0.00040012182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011751247,0.0002627337,0.00026663064,0.0016278528,0.00047944704,0.00016777434,0.00039302543,0.00038817033,0.00006673449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000853822,0.0006516486,0.0010979888,0.0000170025,0.00039689965,0.0018491066,0.000528423,0.0011201618,0.846932,0.14400919,0.0028473577,0.00046482164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035658941,0.00021717144,0.00023034794,0.000021283711,0.00018264518,0.00071295653,0.00022940639,0.001115506,0.83630234,0.15676518,0.0035174564,0.000349087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002559644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071994873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012755991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048758014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045549637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133321551","doi":"10.1002/smll.202007245","title":"Unveiling the Nature of Pt Single‐Atom Catalyst during Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution and Oxygen Reduction Reactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":171,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Western University; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016150707008913728,"score_gpt":0.24341502587403083,"score_spread":0.2272643188651171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133321551","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008905272,0.98894197,0.00002473553,0.000050015497,0.00034531075,0.00035046082,0.0000061978894,0.00012586101,0.0012501767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04815264,0.94779223,0.000076763296,0.0000066748235,0.00050552154,0.000067970475,0.0009172171,0.00014599045,0.0023349728],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718904,0.00026018682,0.0008222866,0.00079867995,0.00040952102,0.0005202658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779505,0.00013483314,0.0007240104,0.0009989599,0.00023994141,0.0001072212],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039801566,0.00055166875,0.001183496,0.00040437508,0.00034610648,0.000050196795,0.00044755495,0.00083940354,0.000024423338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017029131,0.00044402198,0.00056591304,0.0012598789,0.00012906764,0.00017766937,0.0002059427,0.0012297406,0.000030404604],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017062372,0.00092211383,0.000015120835,0.06722704,0.010187333,0.00019321099,0.0011798263,0.0012564552,0.18520623,0.05929444,0.00071172905,0.67363584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002825288,0.00007704648,0.000006833181,0.0065843053,0.0027884026,0.0016396638,0.00015693191,0.000037257385,0.029649777,0.00022241045,0.9578311,0.0007237876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094805076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064620737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95711935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011711039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048245137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133387028","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.13830920.v1","title":"Thermochemical Aerobic Oxidation Catalysis in Water Proceeds via Coupled Electrochemical Half-Reactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Samsung; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Redox; Chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Inorganic chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Reaction intermediate; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008052137920486646,"score_gpt":0.21714508057405732,"score_spread":0.20909294265357067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133387028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536526,0.0003188036,0.0007546496,0.00058643764,0.00022704789,0.0002653447,3.456555e-9,0.00031109256,0.0021713623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931257,0.00011422772,0.00037948863,0.00010559021,0.0002973603,0.000351524,0.0046752295,0.00014239545,0.00080850825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962441,0.000073760784,0.0008260236,0.001316619,0.0006335554,0.00090594945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800134,0.000070916925,0.00023523647,0.0010863098,0.0004071339,0.00019905067],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003612927,0.0006856186,0.00081434986,0.00040523667,0.00011423937,0.00012700674,0.0006942062,0.0011532825,0.00077100395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015250412,0.000639941,0.00045268607,0.0006300061,0.00012127662,0.00022954805,0.0005539959,0.0016153789,0.00016865773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007049118,0.0003077589,0.00010595362,0.00019837807,0.0002811511,0.000026249827,0.0003294569,0.00034142318,0.9978443,0.00013972387,0.00007020494,0.00028493736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059020467,0.00001978228,0.00005707617,0.00014023633,0.00022762877,0.000041208703,0.00006225413,0.0035569966,0.99299693,0.0008063872,0.0007813484,0.0007199734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021597745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000879384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048473678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013652317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028382085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996052},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W3133506093","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c23026","title":"Nickel Structures as a Template Strategy to Create Shaped Iridium Electrocatalysts for Electrochemical Water Splitting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Iridium; Materials science; Catalysis; Nickel; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Hydroxide; Electrolyte; Transition metal; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011634609821522559,"score_gpt":0.25318616609851413,"score_spread":0.24155155627699157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133506093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99517757,0.00014122951,0.0002349825,0.00036831648,0.000312336,0.000541691,0.000015614321,0.00032159477,0.002886687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495167,0.000030232119,0.00072403136,0.00066140626,0.00042628596,0.00039067425,0.0008982206,0.00017876233,0.0017387018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958174,0.00007898153,0.00088290736,0.00126527,0.00047003967,0.0014853944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983839,0.00013027925,0.00020156582,0.0007391497,0.00032778317,0.00021733345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004309531,0.0006876163,0.0008588628,0.00018450539,0.00028246263,0.00041420854,0.00070700806,0.0003743167,0.0009423925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011267833,0.00057921774,0.00008297757,0.00026586137,0.0000681542,0.00021005642,0.00040950667,0.00024013738,0.00059145247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011320064,0.000054804124,0.0000012407072,0.00012663385,0.00031290407,0.000017879289,0.00028880077,0.000092689086,0.98315036,0.013622149,0.0005402569,0.0006602996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009893208,0.00036917755,0.0000046980826,0.000041334195,0.00014831625,0.00009125663,0.00019709935,0.0000040613645,0.9832467,0.011981766,0.0022053514,0.0007209304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038651025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021621535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025664817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002752026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001793958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133711973","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202003511","title":"Phase‐Separated Mo–Ni Alloy for Hydrogen Oxidation and Evolution Reactions with High Activity and Enhanced Stability","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Exchange current density; Intermetallic; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Hydrogen; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Bimetallic strip; Nanoparticle; Electron transfer; Metal; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Working electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008297194833682497,"score_gpt":0.24136349927374284,"score_spread":0.23306630444006035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133711973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913951,0.00010389918,0.0077200304,0.00008507161,0.00017108698,0.00016237551,0.000028722092,0.00016550033,0.0001681953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673206,0.00018698398,0.0017175291,0.00003707216,0.000073402276,0.00021098494,0.00054853584,0.00004834768,0.00044509678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983574,0.00015786235,0.00030157896,0.0006447148,0.00019116988,0.00034723937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892455,0.00010952816,0.00021750703,0.0003316363,0.00031050926,0.00010624869],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020089168,0.00026877786,0.00038100404,0.00007456602,0.00023794333,0.000054929922,0.000068042595,0.00014789643,0.00006885566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009870754,0.00026074017,0.00003086551,0.00023852731,0.000089141904,0.000687331,0.00005599148,0.00005172898,0.0000022548647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010095459,0.00016090467,0.0000047897624,0.00004812033,0.000090185196,0.0000022549448,0.00003171403,0.0013699932,0.9753208,0.018568888,0.0000044192157,0.0033883972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030156632,0.00038891812,0.00022217716,0.00003080794,0.00007924731,0.000018576624,0.0000379287,0.0002406702,0.9899512,0.0043056547,0.0014053466,0.0003038139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019487207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019376221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014630407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024164385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009104734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133813450","doi":"10.1002/celc.202100020","title":"Electrografted Interfaces on Metal Oxide Electrodes for Enzyme Immobilization and Bioelectrocatalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Electron transfer; Immobilized enzyme; Covalent bond; Oxide; Indium tin oxide; Chemistry; Electrode; Biosensor; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Enzyme","score_opus":0.009390522553966652,"score_gpt":0.2335479549084617,"score_spread":0.22415743235449503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133813450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873504,0.003906826,0.0047923313,0.00069405086,0.00008198253,0.00035087482,0.0000031532763,0.00047449226,0.0023458912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941616,0.0004744529,0.0014361528,0.00055380474,0.00017376416,0.00026793772,0.0008868177,0.00013822295,0.0019072525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964335,0.00009233049,0.00052706426,0.001221372,0.0004987945,0.0012269566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802715,0.00029980516,0.00021244568,0.0006540955,0.0005986259,0.00020788303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033140433,0.00059513416,0.00065855763,0.0003322002,0.00031751883,0.00013013661,0.00034452308,0.00029591395,0.000095465264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057833025,0.0006114369,0.00030358558,0.0013713778,0.000104455255,0.00029612312,0.000091119495,0.0003719937,0.0000341696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038483128,0.00019047869,0.000031354648,0.00006143033,0.00049726886,0.000007154953,0.00007858662,0.000039666837,0.9702131,0.02235439,0.0006605463,0.0054812045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012232055,0.0008151515,0.000028628707,0.000030532654,0.00028802973,0.00008175145,0.00007993291,0.0009107568,0.98003846,0.0033303825,0.012546962,0.0006261939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079882666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058550056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019024007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050218496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028033133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133868722","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24101","title":"Synthesis of low‐cost <scp>Co‐Sn‐Pd</scp>/<scp>rGO</scp> catalysts via ultrasonic irradiation and their electrocatalytic activities toward oxygen reduction reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Ternary operation; Graphene; Palladium; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005727994100465223,"score_gpt":0.17845748666978326,"score_spread":0.17272949256931802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133868722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758345,0.0011067993,0.0002760466,0.00019562723,0.00026460853,0.00008224809,0.000005957594,0.00003377321,0.00045148013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922687,0.00009927323,0.000073224786,0.000022620003,0.00035814618,0.000009621962,0.000043531552,0.00006495647,0.000101775135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982694,0.000059410817,0.0005120384,0.00025293665,0.0003384758,0.0005677822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794877,0.0007098226,0.0003573702,0.0003152756,0.00023138443,0.00043740578],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043860998,0.0003027293,0.00045882777,0.00036642276,0.00011706755,0.00006976012,0.0003080648,0.0002305807,0.000005273895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016640847,0.00026845673,0.00020736031,0.0005291153,0.00009963831,0.00045430602,0.000020011841,0.00060427876,0.000004103961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006579393,0.000015509535,0.000023258637,0.00009564597,0.00027787,0.000018074994,0.0012093448,0.004041217,0.99096614,0.0002353082,0.00022823691,0.002882784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024224477,0.00003530031,0.00026102367,0.00015486257,0.00014149987,0.0011061172,0.0004714731,0.0020751567,0.99393827,0.00017227179,0.0013211108,0.000080690974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024543994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008197763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029720778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011075423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079907133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133927013","doi":"10.1002/smsc.202000027","title":"Beyond Platinum: Defects Abundant CoP<sub>3</sub>/Ni<sub>2</sub>P Heterostructure for Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Qingdao University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Heterojunction; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrolysis; Platinum; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Materials science; Alkaline water electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.006607857882780764,"score_gpt":0.2040840825071394,"score_spread":0.19747622462435865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133927013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942713,0.00060739066,0.0027490605,0.00014963928,0.0005723316,0.00033091297,0.000013374592,0.00026739013,0.0010386197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980979,0.00006756526,0.00076156546,0.0003018445,0.00024083747,0.0000887498,0.00026693335,0.00007931443,0.000095289295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99493986,0.00010745095,0.0005585937,0.001590773,0.0011815304,0.001621795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99726856,0.0001542805,0.00032137375,0.0010746919,0.00075482443,0.00042626556],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008190682,0.00053253287,0.0005244835,0.00044294156,0.0010970623,0.0002191679,0.0010062731,0.0002918667,0.000017517557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058195123,0.00053975324,0.0003695356,0.0030609698,0.0005217063,0.0007483046,0.0003568204,0.00038516877,0.0001211122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070192924,0.000056102486,0.00047437733,0.0000443459,0.000069060894,0.000028707036,0.00015191418,0.0019927898,0.9847832,0.0059887297,0.00017615069,0.006164444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007882955,0.00023911695,0.0013873465,0.000041116808,0.00014959536,0.00014952256,0.000056670917,0.0033586165,0.9851042,0.0076316884,0.00045526458,0.0006385368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019387846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061698426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005975964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013384977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001207987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134436367","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24107","title":"Study on the effect of calcium hypochlorite and air as mixed oxidant and a synthesized low cost <scp>Pd‐Ni</scp> / <scp>C</scp> anode electrocatalyst for electrooxidation of glycerol in an air breathing microfluidic fuel cell","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bimetallic strip; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Metal; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00647925582481047,"score_gpt":0.20050711239471786,"score_spread":0.1940278565699074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134436367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968944,0.002323737,0.00014308703,0.00011235796,0.00007436497,0.00036324104,0.00000564518,0.000013244697,0.00006991806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.000039029615,0.000052809322,0.00005408498,0.00008339729,0.000024972634,0.00001616453,0.000063334584,0.000024765925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980276,0.00017140251,0.0005911873,0.00028466003,0.00034577172,0.00057936454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965461,0.0022668296,0.00029624702,0.00033904868,0.00021262497,0.00033914516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010796925,0.00032776495,0.0006355848,0.00032330226,0.000092242684,0.000041523377,0.00038283612,0.00016241205,0.0000013086881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019421511,0.00024695753,0.00014224832,0.00046960879,0.000080201964,0.00018076679,0.000036000976,0.000564012,5.571944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008940196,0.000047811,0.0003005553,0.00018152474,0.00015953172,0.000069491216,0.0009865763,0.0015405152,0.99621856,0.00012999616,0.000051773422,0.00022427777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018792377,0.00080350647,0.0004670583,0.00020428847,0.00019790517,0.0002770591,0.00037275982,0.0014446663,0.9940746,0.00006597358,0.0001360343,0.000076918965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001902978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013035057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002747037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036921634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037798108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134455726","doi":"10.1021/jacsau.0c00051","title":"Electrolysis Can Be Used to Resolve Hydrogenation Pathways at Palladium Surfaces in a Membrane Reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JACS Au","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Palladium; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Hydride; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Membrane; Membrane reactor; Palladium hydride; Substrate (aquarium); Metal; Electrolysis of water; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017765086395650238,"score_gpt":0.22268955084128697,"score_spread":0.20492446444563672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134455726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898199,0.00012834743,0.000007383614,0.0027718192,0.00013063883,0.00010905536,0.000007471344,0.0001105264,0.006914868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578637,0.000041721847,0.000159117,0.0005720883,0.0000926217,0.000034568784,0.0003811887,0.00005479905,0.0028774994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777514,0.000144907,0.00033909382,0.00055537454,0.0005744953,0.00061101833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988773,0.00013180968,0.00010115323,0.0005433833,0.00016052948,0.00018583605],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033152776,0.00023516576,0.00033444352,0.00024340398,0.00010063586,0.000037287387,0.00022777215,0.00018132657,0.00022942793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002666297,0.00024785596,0.00011275291,0.001184854,0.000018621167,0.00011580311,0.00012434801,0.00017655393,0.000078208046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008988678,0.00006920707,0.0014981132,0.00001506067,0.00007201678,0.00011269594,0.0014388289,0.0020749054,0.99174875,0.0015848278,0.0003936466,0.00090203836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006785138,0.00008435333,0.0012202141,0.000021096024,0.000034408473,0.000013440709,0.000089386085,0.00072272855,0.95012504,0.00011838778,0.046610452,0.000281952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011089022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.32715958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31607056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017799329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039779407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134618236","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202003291","title":"Modulating Metal–Organic Frameworks as Advanced Oxygen Electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Oxygen reduction; Metal-organic framework; Oxygen; Heterojunction; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004985403143702826,"score_gpt":0.2253974278712822,"score_spread":0.22041202472757937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134618236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823119,0.0019098131,0.0032236453,0.00030215379,0.0015685103,0.00012360087,0.0000063232183,0.00080767734,0.009746398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849727,0.0005906863,0.005185279,0.0013289036,0.00039355876,0.00012506246,0.000877265,0.00025448413,0.00627207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99546087,0.000299828,0.0009450524,0.0012663029,0.00075975794,0.0012681679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99721056,0.00017412503,0.00043982358,0.0013954339,0.00049501884,0.00028502394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003115097,0.00070551276,0.0009689835,0.00021029693,0.00035478393,0.00014200043,0.0006254202,0.00064160925,0.0028337191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004913812,0.00075357273,0.00024483658,0.0010296382,0.000078607474,0.000889495,0.000381444,0.00038820188,0.0003976532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012371842,0.00007635617,0.0000045290485,0.000031134477,0.00023692749,0.00013766413,0.00006181348,0.007871698,0.91242534,0.065468475,0.000046126228,0.013516196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010756725,0.00013746043,0.00005637863,0.00009194578,0.000105854546,0.00015422524,0.00008948534,0.000076978235,0.9492572,0.017589975,0.03055814,0.0008066679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005317146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006545127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047878496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044917647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027607378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135082598","doi":"10.1039/d0ta12336f","title":"High-performance anion exchange membrane alkaline seawater electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo; University of Waterloo","funders":"Korea Institute of Materials Science; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Seawater; Electrolysis; Ion exchange; Membrane; Chemistry; Alkaline water electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Electrode; Oceanography; Electrolyte; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0060182154671583315,"score_gpt":0.20040853556497476,"score_spread":0.19439032009781643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135082598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795324,0.00023326947,0.000018370247,0.00043053494,0.00040384955,0.000018993489,0.0000023966431,0.00003017128,0.00090919295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942887,0.0006690055,0.0003575422,0.00013493613,0.0012092423,0.0000030492185,0.000094674215,0.000038155154,0.003204734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827725,0.0000743101,0.00062259694,0.00020003297,0.00048115937,0.00034463435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862796,0.000026792775,0.00047006347,0.0003018454,0.0004572666,0.00011605854],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005165146,0.00021150486,0.00048370793,0.000051817802,0.00006854015,0.00006424696,0.0002623601,0.00016838778,0.004778122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007982122,0.0001831536,0.000121496356,0.00021597305,0.000026877588,0.00028662523,0.00007315393,0.00017526557,0.000055067158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029334804,0.000074424446,0.00000797944,0.00024282536,0.00016344852,0.00018988675,0.000033056207,0.00039200392,0.9973731,0.000023354418,0.000744194,0.00046239828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009992557,0.000071024224,0.000032492884,0.00009002434,0.0001120612,0.0009126761,0.000014455776,0.000016222972,0.98087597,0.000058077905,0.016628977,0.00018877625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062780884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064902188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016497124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018698261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012930763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99613166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136472111","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-21919-5","title":"Regulating Fe-spin state by atomically dispersed Mn-N in Fe-N-C catalysts with high oxygen reduction activity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":970,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Education Department of Henan Province; State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing; Wuhan University of Technology; Wuhan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen; Antibonding molecular orbital; Transition metal; Metal; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Spin states; Oxygen reduction; Nitrogen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Atomic orbital; Electron; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.00816470798699509,"score_gpt":0.24758001297610926,"score_spread":0.23941530498911417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136472111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880011,0.0015560457,0.00007008259,0.0068004625,0.00012222356,0.00017582907,0.000021452772,0.00018245532,0.0030703472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99338704,0.00022179623,0.0031369189,0.000116323135,0.00003380976,0.00005258404,0.0017992544,0.00005720099,0.0011950944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980999,0.0003716861,0.00030973248,0.00047137606,0.00038116705,0.00036610677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99679357,0.00015830593,0.00021381078,0.002397303,0.00033086454,0.00010613415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026867515,0.00024525405,0.0002956246,0.00014705585,0.0003450486,0.00006316238,0.0008213764,0.00033761212,0.000015100595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018376464,0.00024720142,0.000081528575,0.0011847388,0.00015116732,0.00038046946,0.00035844246,0.0013188722,0.000019915917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017052793,0.00041388406,0.0006427819,0.000022564263,0.0001589533,0.000011303389,0.00045973403,0.00067785307,0.97579974,0.011534745,0.003077635,0.007030272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018639494,0.00007383714,0.0105134435,0.00015793857,0.00009762841,0.00010202466,0.0002812861,0.0023279118,0.9488062,0.00076590467,0.03429641,0.00071343145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032717823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.034028668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031218773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071498094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026948637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136527703","doi":"10.1039/d1cc01429c","title":"Probing electrosynthetic reactions with furfural on copper surfaces","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Furfural; Copper; Electrochemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Chemistry; Electrode; Biomass (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.018750506463507545,"score_gpt":0.24645177343087185,"score_spread":0.2277012669673643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136527703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8070957,0.0007139937,0.000061495775,0.009283235,0.000048474652,0.00013321251,0.0000027689057,0.00041691485,0.1822442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950494,0.00014735741,0.0023390572,0.00025026698,0.000023116505,0.000052495758,0.00026238908,0.000037516806,0.0018383797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888796,0.000101407124,0.00020827369,0.0002704801,0.0002351252,0.00029672886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749434,0.00030792347,0.00007422666,0.0017943986,0.00023481071,0.00009430382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094605406,0.00015917433,0.00016690101,0.000051034884,0.00030024926,0.00004283531,0.00057842716,0.00009500534,0.00008514913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014609392,0.00014341007,0.00007500569,0.0004917042,0.00017292416,0.00011908511,0.0001812867,0.0004552879,0.0001647199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029258614,0.00022444871,0.000051486062,0.0000094332645,0.00006411784,0.0000031609447,0.00010467519,0.00026522778,0.93566513,0.06201375,0.00066724897,0.00090204965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027432,0.000043734948,0.00003215721,0.00006682944,0.000043511496,0.00005524995,0.00011292207,0.0005939067,0.91830075,0.0008307714,0.079439595,0.000206242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014927595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003607992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18795371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025055528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014471477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5848093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137125024","doi":"10.1016/j.powera.2021.100052","title":"Mesoporous iron-nitrogen co-doped carbon material as cathode catalyst for the anion exchange membrane fuel cell","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Eesti Teadusagentuur; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; European Regional Development Fund; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Cathode; Carbon fibers; Dopant; Ion exchange; Membrane; Transition metal; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Doping; Chemistry; Electrode; Ion; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007340218791889329,"score_gpt":0.2389510396971121,"score_spread":0.23161082090522275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137125024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94461036,0.044781405,0.00014978406,0.00064058753,0.0019842966,0.00018530231,0.000017115704,0.000045675642,0.007585469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929499,0.003743456,0.00058779534,0.0002405267,0.0009903011,0.000015165448,0.000056323664,0.00007488869,0.0013416115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768525,0.00016651799,0.00064702594,0.0003131962,0.000702446,0.0004855552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978884,0.00029026624,0.0008060843,0.00040885617,0.0004505768,0.0001558269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006481993,0.00031565697,0.0005119799,0.00013800696,0.00022472348,0.000106357984,0.0005608031,0.00013589035,0.00028071308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013543948,0.00022483246,0.000310366,0.00024885844,0.00009812514,0.00041249656,0.00008924428,0.00025456672,0.000013182494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044014174,0.00082674995,0.0015258173,0.001273148,0.0011230819,0.0011407273,0.012417625,0.013127253,0.94955724,0.001103419,0.002370289,0.011133202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012383297,0.00041686688,0.000018948076,0.00003821849,0.00023932835,0.00043578199,0.001991235,0.000060293005,0.6795605,0.0005994649,0.3151475,0.0002535857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042760448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058843143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3127772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018410507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020243865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91684014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138067157","doi":"10.1039/d0ra10944d","title":"Synergistic influence of mesoporous spinel nickel ferrite on the electrocatalytic activity of nano-structured palladium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"University of Sistan and Baluchestan","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Spinel; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Palladium; Scanning electron microscope; Diethylene glycol; Chemical engineering; Nickel; Specific surface area; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Ferrite (magnet); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007935911944684432,"score_gpt":0.23401528599404797,"score_spread":0.22607937404936354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138067157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947807,0.0017055528,0.00011525169,0.00025348776,0.00013097528,0.00009306823,0.000005568066,0.000049047714,0.0028663028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986714,0.0003457855,0.00013823913,0.00013160422,0.000050452945,0.000012597694,0.000025337973,0.000032218064,0.00059236493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981454,0.00011898775,0.00036753787,0.00041333464,0.00056620484,0.00038853692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981406,0.00034273334,0.0003720884,0.0007737141,0.00030280114,0.00006807695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016393415,0.00026622176,0.00043761326,0.00009181541,0.00010733422,0.000011448101,0.0004444196,0.00010617785,0.000070745584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006202346,0.00019992888,0.00015349235,0.0006218183,0.00021252982,0.00023776472,0.000093291244,0.0002277871,0.000015160213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015749269,0.00008677753,0.00026417783,0.000121883815,0.00011627431,0.000019501367,0.0000791969,0.02006719,0.9368096,0.038062472,0.000040984207,0.0041744625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003360171,0.00018473536,0.002259797,0.00010170758,0.00006517201,0.0000145510685,0.00004484963,0.00023765837,0.98964125,0.0045986148,0.0023079913,0.00020766439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004036027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011053884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052831657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013557298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022280235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8152863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139370599","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120148","title":"Hierarchically assembling cobalt/nickel carbonate hydroxide on copper nitride nanowires for highly efficient water splitting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Materials science; Nitride; Nickel; Bifunctional; Cobalt; Copper; Hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Carbonate; Nanowire; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.006181012970316739,"score_gpt":0.19795569444356242,"score_spread":0.1917746814732457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139370599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98693377,0.00016055476,0.0002877139,0.00036383458,0.00018606163,0.00034658352,0.000018866425,0.0001712284,0.011531378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936343,0.000043802513,0.0008070972,0.0007727416,0.00020748877,0.00023870094,0.0025745642,0.00016368325,0.0015576115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954302,0.00008454427,0.00074213237,0.0013491673,0.0012488291,0.0011451656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981951,0.0002966697,0.00018450036,0.0010029878,0.00003598152,0.00028472187],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006173293,0.0006011193,0.0006520803,0.00024830064,0.00051692454,0.00009223856,0.00048601738,0.00027011643,0.00015764295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047488073,0.0005383042,0.00048955553,0.0002752088,0.00016889386,0.00009429322,0.00039262796,0.0003924881,0.0006341272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024370584,0.00040015677,0.00007482693,0.000027972694,0.0004158824,0.000052829677,0.00028904984,0.034649324,0.95510006,0.0043259147,0.00017467378,0.004245606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018221565,0.0000901932,0.00009349852,0.00002273708,0.00033067397,0.000021375965,0.00030202215,0.00488472,0.97400266,0.0004038362,0.017339407,0.0006867466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021167404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109000204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029764604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012184542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080769656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3143594154","doi":"","title":"High pressure organic colloid method for the preparation of high performance carbon nanotube-supported Pt and PtRu catalysts for fuel cell applications","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"中国科学:技术科学(英文版)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Methanol; Carbon fibers; Colloid; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005008591856784262,"score_gpt":0.2353297500198931,"score_spread":0.23032115816310883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3143594154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809502,0.0012091731,0.010321569,0.00057412515,0.0007327144,0.0035466617,0.00011371152,0.00024139456,0.0023105037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98726887,0.00015532447,0.0065946947,0.000072564566,0.00026426426,0.0013056793,0.0005100108,0.00008865359,0.0037399593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980086,0.00005394892,0.0005255761,0.00061058573,0.0003429721,0.00045828402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974976,0.00050654315,0.00042210636,0.0009778499,0.00048430933,0.00011156233],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006114787,0.00033051142,0.0004324876,0.00013807208,0.00032590545,0.000041350013,0.00049475004,0.00032198604,0.00004036339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010214458,0.00027176578,0.00012503985,0.00043177747,0.00010778001,0.00022302315,0.00010438394,0.00023944846,0.000005791927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007310237,0.00025337527,0.00038870831,0.0014509574,0.00046224252,4.339181e-7,0.0013803601,0.0015663976,0.96586084,0.008938049,0.0024191628,0.016548442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001779355,0.00034917326,0.0005423494,0.000013853511,0.0006972612,0.000009045021,0.00014130067,0.02382101,0.86962485,0.00089728454,0.10176669,0.0003578054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003171047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047785533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099347524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006042326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020435378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3146661900","doi":"","title":"Synthesis and characterization of W{sub x}(CO){sub n} electrocatalyst for application in a fuel cell electrode","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Scanning electron microscope; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrode; Amorphous solid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007760454914329889,"score_gpt":0.22119319344783692,"score_spread":0.21343273853350703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3146661900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855326,0.00061581144,0.012718755,0.00013966952,0.00013786413,0.00071974343,0.000008951525,0.000027921584,0.00009870112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980154,0.0007202223,0.00011117821,0.000024841782,0.0006511795,0.00017857674,0.00014193896,0.00007696281,0.000079724006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970881,0.00008834702,0.0014006724,0.00035820052,0.00045572303,0.0006089883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974447,0.00025183486,0.001367036,0.00024281633,0.0005246482,0.00016894622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010371911,0.00031968148,0.0009471036,0.00038877924,0.00005366825,0.00006202472,0.00033074978,0.00029503947,0.0000046085847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025745353,0.00030043873,0.00018412866,0.0003791329,0.000032688393,0.0003166251,0.000020195139,0.00014173608,0.0000024482763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002133395,0.00013184077,0.00006247815,0.0005767423,0.00009235937,0.000001510822,0.0000587071,0.000015288704,0.9953321,0.00071325194,0.00018728137,0.0006950275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016527408,0.00061952404,0.00008216072,0.0001313716,0.00015073617,0.00018933676,0.00001682958,0.00030379844,0.99058324,0.0008568809,0.0051422105,0.0002711896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014990724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054877015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012607577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005024417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002475388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152461717","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/abf50c","title":"A Numerical Study on the Impact of Cathode Catalyst Layer Loading on the Open Circuit Voltage in a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Open-circuit voltage; Cathode; Hydrogen; Voltage drop; Chemistry; Oxide; Polarization (electrochemistry); Drop (telecommunication); Voltage; Materials science; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02665588058381312,"score_gpt":0.2772552630433445,"score_spread":0.2505993824595314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152461717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935054,0.00036198559,0.00008712433,0.0016667026,0.00006746676,0.00076672056,0.0000014861702,0.000010730263,0.0035323517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987228,0.00007261108,0.000022083892,0.00058366125,0.00016241778,0.00005658641,0.0000033493618,0.00004504759,0.0003314715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705106,0.00051295705,0.0006351789,0.00032511193,0.0009222895,0.000553388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975048,0.000737235,0.0006457958,0.0007511338,0.00025461745,0.0001064671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017823846,0.00031546855,0.00057140423,0.00004148055,0.00019397405,0.000083310144,0.0018182085,0.00016567665,0.00015632778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000496565,0.00014834708,0.00089926104,0.00108575,0.000080860016,0.00013684125,0.00034043912,0.0015596728,0.0000067545216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031302523,0.0013077074,0.0010497252,0.000051489365,0.00039038726,0.00001866183,0.0037509666,0.00015660132,0.9915179,0.0002592627,0.0011218066,0.00006248863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012875292,0.00072063186,0.0006033239,0.00011293939,0.00010089895,0.0000616086,0.00088674575,0.00034642345,0.9944126,0.0008326356,0.00044846506,0.00018620047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007667533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049450366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005217339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011369658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004379744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6776089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3152524016","doi":"10.1039/d1cc01155c","title":"Towards atomic precision in HMF and methane oxidation electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Methane; Sustainable energy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Renewable energy; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01826618785264852,"score_gpt":0.2723931443096488,"score_spread":0.2541269564570003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3152524016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98081034,0.002911113,0.00023367602,0.002221327,0.000028361897,0.00008640121,9.836482e-7,0.00009950096,0.013608287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99342996,0.001062816,0.0043794084,0.0001481467,0.000020876905,0.000042412223,0.0006546123,0.000024477178,0.00023729206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987182,0.00015725328,0.00032428346,0.00031731898,0.00021749639,0.00026543147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798214,0.00025586525,0.00007520609,0.0014182023,0.00016946779,0.00009909565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028274,0.00014741259,0.00022105333,0.00012112408,0.00008029688,0.000030001069,0.0005730014,0.00015714925,0.000041795807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004905567,0.0001610516,0.000061586,0.00069602294,0.00010404102,0.00020208895,0.0005635807,0.00035337498,0.000044637458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016897842,0.000100323115,0.00014009386,0.000010036352,0.000021995282,0.000002324721,0.0001303789,0.0000046944165,0.9564518,0.025171889,0.00009461046,0.01785499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050616136,0.000012277382,0.00043439833,0.00003422833,0.000027601562,0.00003178741,0.000054043845,0.0009188268,0.97739404,0.009470408,0.010942561,0.00017367984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041877595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010133168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020942261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002936372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015905686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6567494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154393051","doi":"10.1002/anie.202017082","title":"Physical Separation of H<sub>2</sub> Activation from Hydrogenation Chemistry Reveals the Specific Role of Secondary Metal Catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Palladium; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Membrane; Electrochemistry; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007115343698796674,"score_gpt":0.22528361108950715,"score_spread":0.21816826739071046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154393051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891833,0.00017578198,0.0003918526,0.00034413207,0.0003119806,0.00007436413,0.0000761022,0.000036614358,0.009405841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904272,0.000087617074,0.000050779247,0.000048431888,0.0012123762,0.000028517823,0.008018031,0.000024147936,0.00010289538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827373,0.000047509915,0.00042583473,0.0003386708,0.00076926773,0.0001449912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982337,0.0001818433,0.00046996903,0.000315582,0.0007571664,0.00004176717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001669421,0.00017885659,0.0002377466,0.00006724875,0.000066521694,0.000023241693,0.00024105617,0.00013587056,0.00021624829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015749723,0.00016842717,0.00020585905,0.00028882688,0.00008395371,0.0005296842,0.000073863754,0.00019799314,0.000018586737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007634457,0.00015978389,0.00003841905,0.000019494311,0.00022441635,0.0000021178162,0.0003087614,0.00024303539,0.9934271,0.0012838518,0.0013038164,0.002912852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048246523,0.000017422783,0.000496254,0.000059552305,0.00006485992,0.000008854126,0.00019903677,0.0003918711,0.98870516,0.0070079165,0.0024208052,0.00014582204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014784397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004745012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009302946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002603582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011717179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68682605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155492625","doi":"10.1007/s10853-021-05967-2","title":"Facile in-situ fabrication of nanocoral-like bimetallic Co-Mo carbide/nitrogen-doped carbon: a highly active and stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Water splitting; Carbon fibers; Melamine; Chemical engineering; Carbide; Noble metal; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite number; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.010432324538355273,"score_gpt":0.23797753009569808,"score_spread":0.2275452055573428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155492625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986188,0.00046410077,0.0001365606,0.000059034595,0.00022724828,0.00015186488,0.000008176322,0.0000106408925,0.0003235961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918795,0.0000950904,0.0005008235,0.000022371492,0.00007659619,0.000012606128,0.000017401773,0.000016454422,0.00007071849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787176,0.00011391705,0.00066478224,0.00032317598,0.0006246572,0.00040170553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979092,0.00007189364,0.0007237563,0.00022352069,0.00095663255,0.000115030365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011070623,0.00016871761,0.00047824133,0.00043993615,0.000113937676,0.0000631712,0.0003424971,0.000081499995,0.000012567613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030109714,0.00015551776,0.000079585516,0.00090616813,0.00019069578,0.0007100737,0.0000751358,0.00008929639,0.0000022273734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023221681,0.00006259077,0.00021315976,0.00004074613,0.000039542898,0.000007857601,0.00014989458,0.00019455439,0.99775904,0.0010193642,0.000011048242,0.0002700052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081039773,0.00028355813,0.000770773,0.000051438066,0.000067041125,0.00012062034,0.00016694191,0.00013095286,0.9958075,0.0012870496,0.00035448337,0.0001492214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008378106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028044972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019514968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059786945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091635715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.634183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156138561","doi":"10.1021/jacs.1c00384","title":"Stabilizing Highly Active Ru Sites by Suppressing Lattice Oxygen Participation in Acidic Water Oxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":548,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Queen's University; Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Northwestern Polytechnical University; U.S. Department of Energy; California Institute of Technology; Salt Science Research Foundation; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; E-Institutes of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Northwestern University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.01029295483206976,"score_gpt":0.25445109458830384,"score_spread":0.24415813975623407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156138561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966752,0.000090726186,0.000081987724,0.0029464953,0.000055731096,0.000026550808,8.218817e-7,0.0000120630175,0.00011045939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983295,0.000047618425,0.0008464215,0.00057086203,0.00010456085,0.0000022560635,0.000024541398,0.000019017163,0.000055213666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986034,0.00015345422,0.00036639321,0.00016222592,0.00042112995,0.00029340063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990088,0.0001445288,0.0003877202,0.00018215469,0.0002068936,0.0000699429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002760807,0.00012326705,0.0002648177,0.000018617315,0.00007969254,0.000036066944,0.00022613659,0.000061884355,0.000042699678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021050117,0.000081837556,0.00026621227,0.00036380527,0.00017296735,0.00031148465,0.00011702077,0.0003739684,0.0000037960908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006068706,0.000091068825,0.0011181245,0.0000084272,0.00007845531,0.0000023905436,0.0010607729,0.0002439441,0.9945732,0.00001498559,0.0009803631,0.0017675806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037794837,0.00002867805,0.0011692179,0.000027012395,0.00006637825,0.0000120510595,0.00089195586,0.0004213213,0.99507844,0.00024522588,0.001573282,0.00010847684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018144686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002627699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023756332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057535945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007191349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33372387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157041369","doi":"10.1039/d1ta01269j","title":"Insights into oxygen activation on metal clusters for catalyst design","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Public Health; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015153615338577656,"score_gpt":0.23335463110616836,"score_spread":0.2182010157675907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157041369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962945,0.0000753413,0.0022859909,0.00038982995,0.00034649015,0.000058318856,0.0000012427455,0.00001812632,0.0005301737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678344,0.000022527025,0.0017653712,0.00013827562,0.00059169513,0.000009292068,0.000086567976,0.00003271624,0.0005701172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870896,0.00007900072,0.0005060342,0.00018749692,0.00034161052,0.00017688812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986181,0.00013533818,0.0005083426,0.00022506941,0.00042040256,0.00009272077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031255546,0.00017499135,0.00035304032,0.000054007895,0.000087057975,0.000059468573,0.00021194889,0.00015001635,0.00016615124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039140135,0.0001528496,0.0001486541,0.00012331382,0.000022412205,0.00024383308,0.000039012604,0.00010134479,0.000010440286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006907364,0.00007801978,2.9404083e-7,0.00011517576,0.00020196353,0.000036679918,0.00012399434,0.0018715138,0.99554366,0.00013646168,0.0009161499,0.00028532997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010133043,0.00010829102,0.0000060599664,0.000100318495,0.00009218428,0.00008443019,0.00010223211,0.000034367644,0.9901913,0.0011167915,0.00699574,0.00015498065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024333885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033756103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00607959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030549275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022264084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62330264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157369692","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.1c00434","title":"Highly Active Sites in Quaternary LnPdAsO (Ln = La, Ce, Pr) with Excellent Catalytic Activity for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Active center; Active site; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00803535726415323,"score_gpt":0.21017961276772723,"score_spread":0.202144255503574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157369692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99332404,0.00006459357,0.00037585376,0.00014682149,0.00019800814,0.00023739749,0.000020787214,0.00018293854,0.0054495595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99639916,0.00008448658,0.0001805885,0.00007065772,0.00024427756,0.000544302,0.0010724022,0.00011780606,0.0012863402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753714,0.00016541498,0.00042403577,0.00083462114,0.00042177303,0.0006170038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864507,0.00017601385,0.0003149744,0.0006064439,0.00014853955,0.00010894741],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033931286,0.0004371012,0.0005765355,0.00021937127,0.0001535879,0.000074798394,0.00024405253,0.0003359935,0.00005267547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000349021,0.0004219866,0.00007326595,0.0004216471,0.00007371225,0.0003661352,0.00014144389,0.00012707443,0.000036444457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015645925,0.00023652938,0.000027953345,0.00005787152,0.00016642844,0.000038638696,0.00011089177,0.0016528876,0.9389956,0.055251263,0.00013466252,0.0017626656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016909272,0.00012538563,0.00072146935,0.000047048943,0.00010426426,0.0000394952,0.00009249897,0.000076013814,0.9853612,0.0038170505,0.007433484,0.00049111457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006737418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037474781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051434215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000871522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002458442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157996462","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2021.03.013","title":"Do multinuclear 3d metal catalysts achieve O–O bond formation via radical coupling or via water nucleophilic attack? WNA leads the way in [Co4O4]n+","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; Valparaiso University; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; National Sleep Foundation; Argonne National Laboratory; Purdue University; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Nucleophile; Artificial photosynthesis; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Moiety; Water splitting; Density functional theory; Photosystem II; Redox; Hydrogen bond; Electrochemistry; Molecule; Inorganic chemistry; Photosynthesis; Stereochemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013798895009431046,"score_gpt":0.23480998037602244,"score_spread":0.2210110853665914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157996462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958998,0.00047299144,0.00033099644,0.0011289414,0.00021044393,0.00021115612,0.0000056486074,0.00019656157,0.0015434792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584997,0.000081866565,0.00030590023,0.00029297516,0.00023717312,0.00006337926,0.0019186483,0.00013111292,0.0011190055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960665,0.00009671911,0.00094086665,0.0009319247,0.00093614,0.0010278643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976519,0.00022120046,0.00022204533,0.0014209737,0.00025650128,0.0002273897],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000863257,0.00056435145,0.00077582034,0.0003440807,0.00043897892,0.00014991658,0.00077006634,0.0003932927,0.000640659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023592345,0.00037524645,0.00048280356,0.001379176,0.00023082561,0.00088526565,0.00049734896,0.0006837391,0.0013435669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003880473,0.0003771951,0.00020924176,0.00014692506,0.00063102,0.00034748702,0.0044165677,0.006231734,0.9703556,0.00012624873,0.0008176037,0.015952341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012483583,0.0000651709,0.00015598895,0.00005108621,0.00048336285,0.0002355314,0.0004759884,0.031305447,0.9534005,0.00007937083,0.011865607,0.00063358055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012435009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004526408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025073715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007101863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009318431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158158385","doi":"10.1007/s42154-021-00146-0","title":"Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Fuel Cells with Platinum Group Metal (PGM)-Free Cathode","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Automotive Innovation","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Fuel cells; Renewable energy; Materials science; Platinum; Durability; Platinum group; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.013273923081219458,"score_gpt":0.22310779545155385,"score_spread":0.20983387237033438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158158385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9422921,0.00021603737,0.005469517,0.0010611583,0.00055528816,0.0009037381,0.000018691178,0.00067259016,0.048810884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98624194,0.000031775162,0.006282634,0.00063810206,0.0002484013,0.0002552236,0.0010404435,0.00010660741,0.0051548965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974459,0.00017690247,0.0004862881,0.0006744805,0.00072215067,0.0004942951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973532,0.000093787734,0.00034310308,0.0007796334,0.0013725063,0.000057747595],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005282489,0.00035953594,0.00036266926,0.00039025443,0.0001276672,0.000062555395,0.00031966902,0.00020511486,0.00039585118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026119602,0.00033318505,0.00006538972,0.003026676,0.0000855247,0.0006194445,0.00018202349,0.00033998807,0.000110294066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022423323,0.0003812982,0.00038569781,0.00042770273,0.00033156635,0.00020348822,0.0011954532,0.00061281875,0.92761254,0.056044836,0.0011307255,0.011449613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019108042,0.00035041774,0.00075378764,0.00007558263,0.00008038912,0.000050728784,0.00013444018,0.00057344773,0.97084993,0.0030418355,0.021725172,0.0004534898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006712661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013211372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003580433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018300813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158401224","doi":"10.1039/d1cy00297j","title":"Ni on graphene oxide: a highly active and stable alkaline oxygen evolution catalyst","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Lakeridge Health","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Oxide; Oxygen; Deposition (geology); Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.0063631168131767744,"score_gpt":0.21825434893186427,"score_spread":0.2118912321186875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158401224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925678,0.00054538675,0.0006799552,0.0015912169,0.00018575376,0.00010884879,0.0000066597204,0.0004557488,0.0038586513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978534,0.00010121642,0.0005832021,0.00016038361,0.00003261501,0.00004835326,0.00014768078,0.00003096481,0.0010421632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662757,0.00004506777,0.00036978876,0.0013304618,0.0007512973,0.0008758356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975123,0.00005372556,0.00020656324,0.001363003,0.0006727665,0.0001916679],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004433419,0.00032568793,0.00046284893,0.0022316328,0.00067624985,0.00007331371,0.0008523085,0.00030815083,0.000053171323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065430946,0.00032079552,0.00010759467,0.009841395,0.0015412282,0.0006572891,0.0005560289,0.00036696336,0.00017059497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033023938,0.00011557908,0.0004769021,0.000008580793,0.00008194148,0.000058052945,0.00007481042,0.00038515247,0.8828379,0.10968888,0.00012680738,0.00611237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047714217,0.00012688107,0.00090039294,0.000024653009,0.0001282241,0.00012522822,0.000695793,0.00054552587,0.9796448,0.00834896,0.008607482,0.00037493615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017733097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023465415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101339914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091218617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051979284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158609591","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202100024","title":"A Gas‐Phase Migration Strategy to Synthesize Atomically Dispersed Mn‐N‐C Catalysts for Zn–Air Batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Heilongjiang Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Phase (matter); Pyrolysis; Dispersion (optics); Selectivity; Nanotechnology; Metal-organic framework; Chemistry; Composite number; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.032124085600595716,"score_gpt":0.3325806689022421,"score_spread":0.3004565833016464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158609591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7777068,0.0002782475,0.21351938,0.002982685,0.0006063096,0.00053446396,0.0000362176,0.00035047063,0.0039854283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6753973,0.000021072648,0.32030675,0.0008860008,0.0002797953,0.00028863124,0.00048498786,0.000113550836,0.0022219636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972591,0.0005878416,0.0005026405,0.000770337,0.00025770903,0.0006223645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761134,0.00082182884,0.00013788894,0.00076216785,0.00038156717,0.00028519385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009499564,0.0003612046,0.00051782635,0.00016961376,0.00018912542,0.00008693873,0.00035034365,0.0002206414,0.00013039017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014279654,0.00036209956,0.00030032647,0.0005429608,0.00005862053,0.00019290086,0.00011818332,0.00016288814,0.00006336466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004225731,0.00017398252,0.000031558266,0.00008211299,0.00016311948,0.000037807353,0.0004033172,0.0003844063,0.87554693,0.009948697,0.0011153693,0.11169014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011394209,0.00035974968,0.00007423303,0.00004337726,0.0001581067,0.00003661381,0.00033513617,0.001384862,0.9358946,0.0020270888,0.05811146,0.00043533678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070978265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058143116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111254804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025786026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031658917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159705737","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.03.207","title":"Metal-organic framework derived iron-nickel sulfide nanorods for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Sulfide; Electrochemistry; Nanorod; Nickel sulfide; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00866597497892225,"score_gpt":0.24151962783817682,"score_spread":0.23285365285925458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159705737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9196283,0.0022691432,0.0718046,0.0016691915,0.0032299375,0.000049386952,0.0000072256257,0.00006333833,0.0012788288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920558,0.00039718027,0.004123923,0.00045500675,0.0013782785,0.000010730405,0.0001372666,0.000070048736,0.0013718059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973802,0.00013237793,0.00079739944,0.0003329613,0.0010104288,0.00034661742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967263,0.00022787215,0.0007194813,0.00030381378,0.001859881,0.00016266055],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038102875,0.00025789917,0.0003696359,0.00035613822,0.00011199005,0.000059782466,0.00063848257,0.00024075726,0.00025838014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068571843,0.00025824856,0.00052355794,0.0003103258,0.000051060062,0.0005690278,0.00011662939,0.0002502495,0.000026740816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003147658,0.00016630214,0.00005714448,0.0000066373286,0.00097145385,0.00014206042,0.000064109765,0.005048399,0.92005795,0.067076094,0.0004268602,0.005668229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012611008,0.00016167099,0.00015303811,0.00008280761,0.00019845663,0.0011497368,0.000107839885,0.0010645225,0.89245945,0.02791047,0.07516914,0.00028174743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036001173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068519375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07474227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011146277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047931494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159849194","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130550","title":"Inductive effects in cobalt-doped nickel hydroxide electronic structure facilitating urea electrooxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Nickel; Cobalt; Electrochemistry; Urea; Redox; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Dopant; Density functional theory; Hydroxide; Current density; Doping; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004387352200630468,"score_gpt":0.2119983689846281,"score_spread":0.20761101678399763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159849194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910281,0.0011960302,0.00043029556,0.0002002581,0.00013867175,0.00019861636,0.0000017038726,0.00016284657,0.0066435314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590546,0.00003757228,0.0013237769,0.0003053556,0.00009944978,0.00003309737,0.00031193148,0.00006462231,0.0019187196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973413,0.00018355338,0.0003828419,0.00073992455,0.00043259445,0.0009198252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876535,0.00020427455,0.00015501681,0.000545164,0.0002184582,0.0001117458],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765926,0.00037347895,0.0004274233,0.000047611677,0.000119120195,0.000045922636,0.0002811794,0.00032387508,0.0003675166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051843346,0.0004014677,0.00012571763,0.0011004909,0.000050379724,0.00037005724,0.000100417696,0.000754099,0.00008971596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008209008,0.000084892876,0.001579742,0.00011959661,0.0001340464,0.000073993535,0.0005266835,0.0019272307,0.956019,0.015132352,0.00037418472,0.023946177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014877871,0.00011236417,0.0013425056,0.00006716841,0.000042282725,0.000040316936,0.00040503795,0.0013772178,0.97898173,0.011004625,0.0046976763,0.00044128633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087543007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010506674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02350489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001284158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050888857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159986408","doi":"10.1039/d1ta02104d","title":"Local structural changes in polyamorphous (Ni,Fe)O <sub>x</sub> electrocatalysts suggest a dual-site oxygen evolution reaction mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Calgary Laboratory Services; Saskatoon Medical Imaging; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; University of Calgary; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism; Materials science; Dual (grammatical number); Mechanism (biology); Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.0049042097178772425,"score_gpt":0.19942540493703245,"score_spread":0.1945211952191552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159986408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824435,0.00037988994,0.000104850005,0.00038225422,0.0006293407,0.000059780163,0.000009345842,0.00005179745,0.00013837854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850297,0.00019632201,0.00007664715,0.00006706381,0.0007818216,0.000008061284,0.00019281122,0.00006147701,0.00011282218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99737763,0.00015682375,0.000816331,0.00038825953,0.00068158563,0.0005793718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998178,0.000042337204,0.00080797967,0.00035920553,0.00043243883,0.0001800477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000597096,0.00035857633,0.000632663,0.00017157603,0.00010076169,0.00008583056,0.00023055263,0.00037511557,0.00019263042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016954102,0.00036025865,0.0001486896,0.00043995373,0.00005373671,0.0003811226,0.00011258451,0.00039320474,0.000029918156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043201642,0.000063250176,0.000014945271,0.00013084963,0.000109055385,0.0007092617,0.000088725734,0.00012733319,0.99756616,0.00019027575,0.00015354376,0.00041457303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012513943,0.00011303339,0.00055240165,0.00017648714,0.00010809531,0.004843364,0.00018308093,0.000055648736,0.99099874,0.0012282322,0.00015292372,0.00033659607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044168485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000761089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065674274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013356776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003806932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160595687","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac0063","title":"Scalable Synthesis of Hollow MoS <sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles Modified on Porous Ni for Improved Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Materials science; Catalysis; Sintering; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Powder metallurgy; Hydrothermal synthesis; Hydrogen; Hydrothermal circulation; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006693674124407408,"score_gpt":0.2012375467907312,"score_spread":0.19454387266632378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160595687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970172,0.00030837246,0.001068355,0.001174412,0.000162708,0.00011330783,0.0000020134703,0.00002573457,0.00012789297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845684,0.00011712933,0.0008628524,0.00017895881,0.00022698197,0.000014419099,0.0000063972043,0.00003795424,0.00009845491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981728,0.00009626399,0.0005677003,0.0002424263,0.00048576586,0.0004350437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809337,0.0002695247,0.0006391069,0.0003345157,0.0005595765,0.00010390319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050982623,0.00020116652,0.00040551697,0.00003380521,0.00017337306,0.000017872831,0.00032729233,0.00024950725,0.0000039420606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073192426,0.00015457244,0.0008413813,0.00044291152,0.00007071457,0.0001714304,0.00005839093,0.00039421587,0.0000019369068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041724532,0.0002378316,0.000018355651,0.00003234322,0.00034572915,8.2690167e-7,0.00004463644,0.00018851733,0.99574095,0.0005189228,0.000690087,0.0017645272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008255328,0.0002053095,0.000052312174,0.00007328348,0.00028136067,0.000068995374,0.000050636187,0.0027829257,0.9913639,0.003921488,0.00021915328,0.00015510402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033363063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018936369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043770783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093637104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030571315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6303281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162636920","doi":"10.1002/advs.202100498","title":"High‐Performance Ammonium Cobalt Phosphate Nanosheet Electrocatalyst for Alkaline Saline Water Oxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanosheet; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Electrolysis of water; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Prussian blue; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode","score_opus":0.006205711040672778,"score_gpt":0.22885078369759262,"score_spread":0.22264507265691985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162636920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898968,0.0002712054,0.0071650324,0.0006146154,0.00080764625,0.00020753237,0.000003455614,0.00021828686,0.0008154424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865279,0.00016394157,0.00888177,0.00058879587,0.00012599866,0.000077254925,0.0005513209,0.000042018753,0.0030409833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688125,0.000027056407,0.0004154823,0.0008883837,0.00072500354,0.0010628236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997994,0.00005924082,0.0001330773,0.00071329327,0.0009231964,0.00017715791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061931217,0.00028000807,0.000300546,0.00017447803,0.00063021266,0.00008607864,0.00062806136,0.000086227345,0.000086586035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021814212,0.00023603822,0.000085935055,0.0012954639,0.00027163353,0.0015342255,0.00016087793,0.00014791785,0.00017934073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001743233,0.000049782713,0.000021412912,0.000026431198,0.000014462978,0.000006010292,0.00004710119,0.011419227,0.96892405,0.007871719,0.00010655881,0.011338933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010192884,0.00019038275,0.00010758415,0.00002806485,0.000027145625,0.000023673283,0.000023616261,0.0042692334,0.9581837,0.0010962236,0.034687318,0.00034378943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013142487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031419835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03458076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039445536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032243232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9625359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163320805","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac0300","title":"Investigation of Electrochemical and Chemical Processes Occurring at Positive Potentials in “Water-in-Salt” Electrolytes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Salt (chemistry); Electrode; Lithium (medication); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005727307551864801,"score_gpt":0.20449516775512494,"score_spread":0.19876786020326015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163320805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966694,0.001918043,0.00019074428,0.0010009181,0.000039277067,0.000082640734,4.0764914e-7,0.000012636543,0.00008592385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978464,0.00034421854,0.0012354255,0.0003605063,0.0001250625,0.0000051046013,0.000015375486,0.000030653322,0.000037237583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973868,0.00013560682,0.0008550746,0.0003414893,0.0006331666,0.00064784003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998484,0.0002757175,0.00041030472,0.00020598438,0.0004935291,0.00013044631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005361107,0.00026675477,0.0005817471,0.00007734236,0.000068744586,0.000023873601,0.00039110996,0.00030122505,0.000019147175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005755391,0.000194778,0.00033928064,0.0008596744,0.00018319274,0.00022281143,0.00023386684,0.0008584739,9.0564254e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022146471,0.00007762747,0.0036742196,0.00010609711,0.00011222991,0.000010024447,0.00050701527,0.000006420667,0.9950099,0.00014282737,0.0000440648,0.000088129236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011383247,0.000093587616,0.00044355768,0.00020783223,0.00007932606,0.0004066338,0.000053001604,0.00014506826,0.9928883,0.0042788936,0.00006152309,0.000203978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035291134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006501348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004136066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009180877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040482858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7942816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165107265","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-23486-1","title":"Toward a mechanistic understanding of electrocatalytic nanocarbon","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Chemistry; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.07985974209161602,"score_gpt":0.3314082385813035,"score_spread":0.2515484964896875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165107265","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.89014e-7,0.9807489,0.00037671797,0.00014645664,0.00024438166,0.0002926691,0.000011215628,0.00013418461,0.018045276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01362774,0.98244214,0.0010374786,0.000042913718,0.000057535326,0.000092020106,0.0022605173,0.00012825694,0.00031137094],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972886,0.00047076747,0.0008228675,0.0004882325,0.0005108187,0.00041872388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99419177,0.0007644414,0.00068661367,0.0039710635,0.0002820876,0.000104042876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039612642,0.00050744927,0.0017538356,0.0005246807,0.00022959168,0.000041138082,0.0027040131,0.001308304,0.000048632694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055121083,0.00048685318,0.0008064575,0.0018150961,0.0001539799,0.00009264422,0.00082025,0.0023572638,0.000037172216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023985008,0.00009500819,1.3410616e-7,0.002672451,0.00062606094,0.0000070494257,0.000059298778,0.000001657388,0.00005893332,0.92777437,0.00056417444,0.06813847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012580026,0.00004330303,3.4023824e-8,0.0057874345,0.0018345715,0.000089375644,0.00007524141,0.000054521628,0.00016129423,0.0027860752,0.98860914,0.00043324067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010687439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008638292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9880449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016670064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010866739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165465724","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2021.05.008","title":"Strengthening absorption ability of Co–N–C as efficient bifunctional oxygen catalyst by modulating the d band center using MoC","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Energy & Environment","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Center (category theory); Oxygen; D band; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Optics; Physics; Raman spectroscopy","score_opus":0.009326326636607759,"score_gpt":0.203267195394441,"score_spread":0.19394086875783323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165465724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934519,0.00032547233,0.0034423145,0.00018193372,0.00012750537,0.00006726214,0.000022243732,0.000036177604,0.0023451778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980813,0.00004788473,0.00026916974,0.00013020985,0.00011631207,0.000011970702,0.0006986512,0.00004055609,0.0006038955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973556,0.00020714068,0.0005547412,0.00061089284,0.0008516855,0.00041998306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987432,0.00008384032,0.0002892693,0.0007235265,0.00005084743,0.00010933103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034328588,0.00029523586,0.00028596102,0.00007284012,0.0002819646,0.000022951343,0.00023919162,0.00013800038,0.00089109875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026839072,0.00025321057,0.00021334771,0.00019201582,0.00016566271,0.00010124011,0.0001338381,0.00016988952,0.00003075742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005035961,0.00020343527,0.0015651381,0.0000143095895,0.0001777883,0.0000065033482,0.00015317932,0.47741136,0.51180923,0.0011345572,0.000053941465,0.0074201766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014170831,0.0001214124,0.0066817338,0.00005880841,0.00018862105,0.00007100049,0.00028254298,0.10924213,0.85039324,0.00057018123,0.030387038,0.0005862067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009008778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027996942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36816925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049476785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006427329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166244622","doi":"10.1002/smll.202102288","title":"Dense Pt Nanowire Electrocatalyst for Improved Fuel Cell Performance Using a Graphitic Carbon Nitride‐Decorated Hierarchical Nanocarbon Support","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Cathode; Nanoparticle; Graphitic carbon nitride; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013257713957523324,"score_gpt":0.21304821678873592,"score_spread":0.1997905028312126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166244622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992535,0.0007527162,0.000185,0.00014723788,0.00046630015,0.00034346493,0.0000074898608,0.0002637567,0.005299066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417055,0.00019271,0.0015526079,0.00034519008,0.00024717374,0.00007716194,0.00065982813,0.00016391682,0.0025908418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966654,0.0001262902,0.0006360142,0.00096066255,0.00034598744,0.0012656059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792343,0.00013587206,0.00023223186,0.0008198847,0.00059377914,0.00029478787],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003705282,0.00052955473,0.0006003639,0.00035098655,0.0002627821,0.00007761569,0.00041796512,0.00036839655,0.000041995983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014508778,0.000561286,0.00035140323,0.0011877599,0.00010688715,0.00017323557,0.00014596565,0.0004569364,0.00001928616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046025336,0.00018522143,0.00056466594,0.0003717785,0.00015500927,0.00009574422,0.00016010637,0.00035706494,0.9954576,0.0004961653,0.0000541016,0.0016423143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024541412,0.000582555,0.000103635655,0.00005823867,0.0003121132,0.00018858338,0.00006917812,0.051949568,0.9379708,0.0008642516,0.004664726,0.0007821898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008916039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002361997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057486754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042408987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010409129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166943969","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24214","title":"Microfluidic synthesis of platinum nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide, titanium dioxide, and carbon for <scp>PEM</scp> fuel cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Titanium dioxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Platinum nanoparticles; Linear sweep voltammetry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006224563902444153,"score_gpt":0.17481856946894314,"score_spread":0.16859400556649898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166943969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976867,0.0016918093,0.000015395275,0.00018523342,0.00015228709,0.000048787515,0.000006203267,0.000011734297,0.00020185056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.000052640007,0.000303599,0.000040749037,0.000081011895,0.000004095099,0.0000038092421,0.00004158728,0.00004457046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885714,0.000019033903,0.00039624525,0.0001458555,0.00020123622,0.00038049807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998581,0.0005138151,0.00015194307,0.00020378953,0.00020647349,0.00034300238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026333265,0.00017073122,0.00032272452,0.00016528812,0.000040003913,0.000022887507,0.00020868775,0.00011127639,0.000007908486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000756873,0.00014833012,0.00013227767,0.00026531194,0.000060552757,0.000057715963,0.000016710306,0.00021339855,6.1775023e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013706958,0.000008902442,0.000026939655,0.00005831957,0.00012817398,0.00003727252,0.000100475976,0.00079976226,0.9975715,0.00079416024,0.00029500513,0.00016577069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033306857,0.000042056363,0.00007421807,0.00012996228,0.0001146375,0.00009653572,0.000046716774,0.00036606245,0.997601,0.00017412553,0.0009439668,0.00007770402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013636677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004797079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017412386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018140307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033308446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6048727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167464211","doi":"10.1038/s41929-021-00624-y","title":"Interplay of electrochemical and electrical effects induces structural transformations in electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; California State University Long Beach; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Electrocatalyst; Nanoscopic scale; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.002020504813741495,"score_gpt":0.22795003132004646,"score_spread":0.22592952650630496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167464211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929359,0.0052750376,0.00013581938,0.00020356514,0.000073040086,0.00010283584,0.0000015783345,0.00006126139,0.0012109658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862564,0.00016810014,0.00033814184,0.00015260009,0.000055060736,0.00002213186,0.00053154037,0.000031555464,0.00007522373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781847,0.00011879264,0.0004979885,0.0005307019,0.0004961935,0.0005378744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988115,0.0002857211,0.00013048618,0.00039557726,0.00024546692,0.00013123661],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018334779,0.0003051593,0.0005869593,0.0005168404,0.0000763517,0.000029604857,0.00028749267,0.00059399003,0.00003300311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045428402,0.00029135845,0.00020254444,0.002223066,0.00008107723,0.00034049375,0.000068568486,0.001136843,0.000005642722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006645958,0.000073614036,0.0012187285,0.00008962815,0.00023493286,0.000031126874,0.0003626605,0.000016889257,0.98176086,0.008862002,0.00005915663,0.007223945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008129995,0.00009229344,0.0030627418,0.000042850515,0.00017798688,0.00013265628,0.00003554584,0.0005552635,0.99300927,0.0015068675,0.0002848279,0.00028671516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016594976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012503893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011248395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027489252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019772553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167657510","doi":"10.1002/adma.202007885","title":"Direct Integration of Strained‐Pt Catalysts into Proton‐Exchange‐Membrane Fuel Cells with Atomic Layer Deposition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Office of Science; Austrian Science Fund; U.S. Department of Energy; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Atomic layer deposition; Catalysis; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Proton; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006688173663730529,"score_gpt":0.2261362677869792,"score_spread":0.21944809412324867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167657510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454594,0.0002550376,0.001009492,0.00007355064,0.00033132694,0.0004703897,0.00001788188,0.00015006188,0.0031463264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937815,0.00021122063,0.004361191,0.00006512885,0.000087444496,0.00019697162,0.0006818277,0.00006552514,0.00054917176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983025,0.0001382808,0.00043919007,0.00045612804,0.00035825247,0.00030565524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865323,0.000046583304,0.00029409956,0.00048981415,0.00044235028,0.00007391851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023645705,0.000277985,0.00047116075,0.00012048588,0.00006971284,0.000040286104,0.000157968,0.00013152891,0.00025103215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058358848,0.00024101557,0.00006618032,0.0003344038,0.000056784767,0.000461248,0.00006312624,0.00007063239,0.000044940538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040253595,0.00007509934,0.0000035161256,0.00054661103,0.00007212367,0.000037380418,0.00035259372,0.0003011449,0.99411803,0.0017390433,0.000023941871,0.0023279698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010017614,0.00018918868,0.000025158319,0.00021072327,0.00007378373,0.000027454626,0.00010014396,0.000013778458,0.99611425,0.0010851781,0.0008832185,0.00027534552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010566352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026009667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003351699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023217336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012512284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98283297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168227397","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.1c01447","title":"Self-Optimized Metal–Organic Framework Electrocatalysts with Structural Stability and High Current Tolerance for Water Oxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Bureau; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; University of Toronto; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Oxygen evolution; Metal-organic framework; Catalysis; Materials science; Isostructural; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Valence (chemistry); Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006556305551349711,"score_gpt":0.21615895834924215,"score_spread":0.20960265279789245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168227397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892347,0.0011631988,0.008476388,0.00040817918,0.00017314189,0.00027332953,0.0000064887868,0.00022250877,0.000042062784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98665744,0.00015321476,0.01009556,0.00008395765,0.00013800348,0.000113765396,0.0025960018,0.00007198544,0.00009008461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973213,0.000118671785,0.00044323065,0.0009549621,0.0004981714,0.00066368235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980006,0.00018704888,0.00015808179,0.000933242,0.00056273385,0.00015829077],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029743527,0.00041581146,0.00063343777,0.00013352215,0.00031635683,0.000110397756,0.00027715042,0.00018202959,0.0001999508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014510324,0.00031341074,0.00017220108,0.00068177056,0.00007877511,0.0005482288,0.00014315841,0.00029275822,0.000024613504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063918956,0.00022469657,0.0008521364,0.00038630806,0.0017671284,0.000016547516,0.001474039,0.00083606254,0.9790305,0.006581346,0.000049323287,0.008142723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013140884,0.00010874941,0.00021850163,0.000023383865,0.00093921454,0.00003051943,0.00007002588,0.0011141478,0.99162585,0.002447562,0.0016351835,0.00047275992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017844375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069211755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012595364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003063972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001370891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168704017","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14755380.v1","title":"New Materials Design Using Excitonic Quantum Effects: Applications for Fuel Cells, Catalysts, Superconductive and Bioactive Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cascades (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum chemical; Exciton; Nanotechnology; Quantum; Catalysis; Excited state; Materials science; Chemical energy; Quantum dot; Energy storage; Thermal; Engineering physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Molecule","score_opus":0.02721833811247336,"score_gpt":0.2567080689849612,"score_spread":0.2294897308724878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168704017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91052824,0.0041423975,0.07974406,0.000098810604,0.0020263558,0.0030244659,0.000038331287,0.00030270513,0.00009465355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772383,0.00070300646,0.017398492,0.000062158695,0.0010138812,0.0012648692,0.001796704,0.00025206432,0.0002705291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965677,0.00026061907,0.0006724497,0.0015097403,0.00030366544,0.00068580755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997404,0.00037314868,0.00046801375,0.0011349662,0.00036624784,0.00025364358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005083912,0.0007923848,0.0011991531,0.00026532402,0.00022362123,0.00036011406,0.0005420978,0.0008579802,0.00013336097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011079539,0.00084424554,0.00021538888,0.00026888846,0.00014261661,0.00033831678,0.00066882704,0.00030746075,0.000024111176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013117836,0.000067804176,0.0000013441627,0.0018266966,0.0005919397,0.00000958511,0.0004624897,0.0002015992,0.99449,0.0015861423,0.0002440154,0.00038718773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008377278,0.0000646144,0.000011370762,0.00028558914,0.000695771,0.000024120718,0.00025225975,0.00009915957,0.9895759,0.0063753272,0.00094296533,0.0008351568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010182333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06671008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070654834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008827537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173214057","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202101542","title":"Understanding Degradation Mechanisms in SrIrO<sub>3</sub> Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysts: Chemical and Structural Microscopy at the Nanoscale","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Science; Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; UT-Battelle; Toyota Research Institute; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; National Science Foundation; Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Battelle; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Oxygen evolution; Nanotechnology; Degradation (telecommunications); Microscopy; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013673453060185421,"score_gpt":0.21327352429301524,"score_spread":0.19960007123282983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173214057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99301976,0.00026587406,0.0052625346,0.0003087837,0.00081472174,0.00013869586,0.000011087803,0.00007103081,0.000107523614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980039,0.00006891969,0.00046631612,0.00014926275,0.000103984705,0.000046669902,0.00091836025,0.00003694576,0.00020564509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825627,0.000111777874,0.00036283143,0.00051090604,0.00035987055,0.0003983727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933356,0.00010361241,0.00014483917,0.00025448945,0.000100829435,0.00006267641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021440357,0.00023968724,0.00025282855,0.000093063274,0.00028988393,0.00006125336,0.00010055752,0.00015327241,0.00014728167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010617654,0.00020835576,0.000053658034,0.00034530714,0.00008141347,0.00037940848,0.00013567954,0.00012279791,0.000032387048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003019138,0.000012761935,0.000029864737,0.000018786817,0.00003425476,0.000005799577,0.00001930728,0.00047685177,0.94797516,0.050882056,0.0000669864,0.00017626288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081924023,0.00003881509,0.0006705149,0.00003110441,0.00003197577,0.000112593516,0.000120633915,0.00007493094,0.95463145,0.04312189,0.00012538276,0.0002214959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007770132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007267839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077601676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017209649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094854135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84965014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173497954","doi":"10.1038/s41598-021-93068-0","title":"Strain and ligand effects in Pt-Ni alloys studied by valence-to-core X-ray emission spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Valence (chemistry); Fermi level; Emission spectrum; Spectroscopy; Band gap; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry; Metal; Spectral line; Electron; Physics; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008041535295268349,"score_gpt":0.24107051210048902,"score_spread":0.23302897680522067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173497954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930489,0.00094204117,0.00008052162,0.00027872348,0.002846526,0.00024008153,0.0000016151979,0.00009162091,0.0024699653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855711,0.00003671168,0.0007216921,0.00010499356,0.000058470356,0.000026163718,0.00016563847,0.000034412697,0.013280807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669206,0.00008434826,0.0004969138,0.0013460536,0.0007829946,0.00059759937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984437,0.00007240078,0.00017315104,0.0008638534,0.00016286345,0.0002839879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012361478,0.00026323937,0.0003591237,0.00023538222,0.000283819,0.00019470681,0.00015551619,0.00012730475,0.00006105097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005334937,0.00024657696,0.000071340604,0.0011259111,0.00013478898,0.00019414001,0.00020468385,0.00020692886,0.000022882792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016108446,0.000097615986,0.0048716106,0.000057343033,0.000023039764,0.0016648875,0.00046834594,0.000116731644,0.9687398,0.00014376082,0.021741979,0.0020587854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003839808,0.000087260436,0.0025832916,0.00018856961,0.000026605407,0.0001250043,0.00013668247,0.000087514774,0.9610754,0.0049409717,0.030050963,0.0003137305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021746705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006141871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010810842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021350558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021929626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173553276","doi":"10.1021/acsami.1c03141","title":"N, P-Codoped Graphene Dots Supported on N-Doped 3D Graphene as Metal-Free Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Education of Guizhou Province; Electrochemical Society; China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Metal; Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Nitrogen; Doping; Oxygen; Methanol; Oxygen reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013367911242959963,"score_gpt":0.2416455154523262,"score_spread":0.22827760420936624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173553276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98705035,0.0002522282,0.000035668134,0.00047923048,0.0016611683,0.0006756791,0.000080222984,0.0004338113,0.009331623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930494,0.00018713651,0.0008947476,0.0003097742,0.00038083745,0.0005270188,0.0019453613,0.00018362197,0.0025221067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99612194,0.00014757538,0.00096431846,0.00125688,0.00064276176,0.00086654874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972642,0.00011919843,0.0004942267,0.0015502988,0.00040972448,0.00016236563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006547111,0.0006850078,0.0009358567,0.00035922026,0.00030535428,0.00023168385,0.0008505205,0.0003600563,0.0008467873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019873612,0.0006619246,0.00012505379,0.0006101102,0.00013645379,0.0003147215,0.00037459272,0.00017945371,0.00044403126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014760834,0.00020476474,0.0000010083126,0.00010007622,0.00066886365,0.00002126925,0.00024688718,0.00014788494,0.9645329,0.025548868,0.005186906,0.0018644896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024495202,0.00030110832,0.000024882334,0.00006015967,0.00036941638,0.00006719332,0.0002816513,0.0000011863982,0.97799826,0.012961766,0.00479632,0.000688511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011193987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004490225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013465387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018870458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015900527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173946142","doi":"10.1007/s12678-021-00674-7","title":"Highly Active Nickel–Iron Nanoparticles With and Without Ceria for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Materials science; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Sodium borohydride; Water splitting; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Metal; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.0062798929499893585,"score_gpt":0.21168400608372615,"score_spread":0.2054041131337368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173946142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929873,0.0013430053,0.002849553,0.0015667675,0.000082203704,0.00023945667,0.0000028115212,0.00015546581,0.00077343994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968783,0.00015445623,0.00042186637,0.000118401964,0.0001509006,0.00016726501,0.00020625215,0.000056605906,0.0018459157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982317,0.00008524722,0.00023046079,0.0005772712,0.000363941,0.000511389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872655,0.00015936869,0.00016169927,0.0005435813,0.0003157267,0.00009308906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002165381,0.00026020737,0.00028668105,0.00010662976,0.0004889899,0.00007031381,0.00017549866,0.000113464404,0.00001991734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115666095,0.00018936773,0.00011788907,0.0007368145,0.00009946779,0.00039752506,0.000056889538,0.00017623267,0.000022959925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006976608,0.000059897768,0.00034575193,0.000019294901,0.0005102317,0.0000024439398,0.00019919846,0.00021716546,0.977692,0.007933287,0.00018588787,0.012137176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011066111,0.0002847167,0.0038980618,0.00001654132,0.0008314007,0.00008088293,0.0004243342,0.0016050896,0.9797892,0.00093734043,0.010710937,0.00031490618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010777895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006804788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011822269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004322275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019350769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7722192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174151229","doi":"10.1021/jacs.1c04181","title":"Mechanism of Electrochemical Generation and Decomposition of Phthalimide- <i>N</i> -oxyl","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Michigan; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Phthalimide; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Decomposition; Electrolysis; Electron transfer; Base (topology); Hydrogen atom; Combinatorial chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0070930288530266184,"score_gpt":0.23335025664741327,"score_spread":0.22625722779438665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174151229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775386,0.00023145096,0.0011125036,0.0006666406,0.000063987856,0.000021031192,8.204988e-7,0.000005059624,0.0001446689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397236,0.00023684533,0.0052392236,0.00036079308,0.00015135694,6.8777547e-7,0.000006065791,0.000013895415,0.000018798995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879694,0.00006796251,0.00043766733,0.0001258554,0.0004162229,0.0001553738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984752,0.00008859111,0.00081559754,0.00017933772,0.00037702417,0.000064239146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020730772,0.00010924772,0.00036455892,0.000016277198,0.000037322523,0.00000705651,0.00019799656,0.000066997054,0.000014011585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009732701,0.000082978535,0.000407414,0.00033554947,0.0001984755,0.00007820988,0.00009580939,0.00024304114,2.3392712e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000470331,0.00007795033,0.00010473592,0.000016920283,0.00014859984,0.0000012494221,0.00009848483,0.000026934784,0.99692625,0.0012534093,0.00056429364,0.0007341541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035409527,0.00009731905,0.000058971462,0.000029735847,0.000116411335,0.00019520595,0.00009825106,0.00058050855,0.99683076,0.0014072823,0.00015270767,0.00007873333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005416776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030489807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041267197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014289445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011525622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33837664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175253211","doi":"10.1109/tia.2021.3093841","title":"Optimal Coordinated Control of Multi-Renewable-to-Hydrogen Production System for Hydrogen Fueling Stations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Innovation and Technology Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Computer science; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01742329732199878,"score_gpt":0.2535392113095465,"score_spread":0.23611591398754772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175253211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08587855,0.000055158336,0.91115546,0.0006205261,0.00023395817,0.0012373335,0.0002212973,0.00032460026,0.00027312888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98895985,0.00000739227,0.005088034,0.000065796834,0.00012075133,0.0032725334,0.00016034763,0.00007566434,0.0022496276],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788785,0.00009349086,0.0006273817,0.00066896086,0.000309656,0.00041263207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769694,0.0001488584,0.00021505522,0.00076307025,0.00095781585,0.00021826934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024489808,0.00027848658,0.00035872223,0.0003250815,0.0005698417,0.000025385147,0.00026470446,0.00043474548,0.000072281255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031122763,0.00032839994,0.00021575237,0.0014361808,0.00006625698,0.00017918544,0.0000029109312,0.00042232452,0.00006133842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065511784,0.00033149737,0.000005584931,0.000063759944,0.00021924198,9.598516e-7,0.000073071766,0.70753026,0.28848317,0.0005331496,0.000067358,0.0026264393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001334324,0.00009259777,0.000004896103,0.000071500326,0.00034793167,0.00003334556,0.0006570238,0.030587437,0.9595365,0.00003540102,0.0070021013,0.00029694554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055866304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042817093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90606743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044765588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000404779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175892296","doi":"10.1039/d1ta03375a","title":"Carbon-supported catalysts with atomically dispersed metal sites for oxygen electroreduction: present and future perspectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Toronto Public Health","funders":"Jilin University; Program for Jilin University Science and Technology Innovative Research Team; Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Metal; Rational design; Materials science; Electronic structure; Oxygen; Oxygen atom; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Molecule","score_opus":0.005402024819065554,"score_gpt":0.21239385672908273,"score_spread":0.2069918319100172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175892296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656916,0.0011126868,0.000011065606,0.0015846661,0.00013255497,0.00006648041,0.0000073608544,0.00002163692,0.00049439614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594826,0.00017461627,0.0006911149,0.000016761733,0.002453849,0.0000095090345,0.00009264881,0.000037173002,0.0005760913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986847,0.000045690915,0.00039697628,0.00027864243,0.00032332493,0.000270678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998599,0.000035634133,0.00038978204,0.0002118503,0.0006242019,0.00013952813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002162393,0.00021929506,0.0004509303,0.000038421465,0.00007267995,0.00007362667,0.000145316,0.00013434267,0.00019464092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054313296,0.00017274878,0.00011796643,0.00013567436,0.00007115274,0.00016897528,0.000039927272,0.00013017318,5.5685217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008927335,0.0000944232,0.000023593899,0.00012379893,0.0006008137,0.00009788976,0.0003223196,0.00002130975,0.9972806,0.00013687852,0.00031590424,0.00008973581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014022139,0.0001300413,0.00012753926,0.000031325948,0.0003091329,0.0018275002,0.001571336,0.0000145964,0.98838043,0.00011765096,0.005887939,0.000200305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002816435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010429048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0089001795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016927786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029267266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7044491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177482548","doi":"10.1002/eng2.12437","title":"Novel engineering of ruthenium‐based electrocatalysts for acidic water oxidation: A mini review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Engineering Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ruthenium; Oxygen evolution; Iridium; Catalysis; Materials science; Water splitting; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.01664146052680698,"score_gpt":0.2544628042932119,"score_spread":0.2378213437664049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177482548","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001709218,0.9824011,0.015593455,0.00002907071,0.0007402551,0.00086269027,0.0000056448475,0.00029782785,0.000052896714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00040834025,0.98939675,0.004297428,0.000029475146,0.000341908,0.0008089302,0.0039573023,0.00037553074,0.00038436035],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956772,0.000022080012,0.0019362974,0.0009410839,0.00062227243,0.0008010647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705225,0.00024533572,0.00071540603,0.0014528821,0.0003579038,0.00017624888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087242236,0.0009041782,0.003003256,0.0005315011,0.0000485395,0.000032048905,0.0003769259,0.00048053355,0.00008481683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007458863,0.0007739062,0.0014732456,0.00077830243,0.000022759066,0.00014591761,0.00011347572,0.0004389908,0.000011862737],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013972873,0.0003921977,6.801814e-7,0.66646576,0.0039469805,0.0009470518,0.00007494853,0.018031426,0.102927096,0.001981074,0.002623531,0.20259528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015235448,0.00004991573,7.671923e-8,0.04945334,0.0016599405,0.00089357205,6.2086355e-7,0.00044086875,0.06250308,0.0000015137814,0.88410455,0.00074018055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048631897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005530575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.881481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046029646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004718683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178877678","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-24329-9","title":"Highly active and selective oxygen reduction to H2O2 on boron-doped carbon for high production rates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":481,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Rice University; Division of Chemistry; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Welch Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Boron; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011704992832609605,"score_gpt":0.2723062918952308,"score_spread":0.2606012990626212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178877678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9457805,0.0018210979,0.00002884398,0.04161479,0.0008645953,0.0008445459,0.000016631422,0.00025758884,0.008771385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935494,0.00036567508,0.003232646,0.00036182735,0.00021929012,0.00029074744,0.00058607344,0.000043964603,0.001350349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987103,0.00018546876,0.00019136164,0.00047532722,0.00020029783,0.00023727259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99718535,0.00019103292,0.00010613289,0.001311202,0.001124566,0.00008174163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015593895,0.00018931359,0.00019918653,0.00017526733,0.000435412,0.00003562696,0.00035280362,0.0002830032,0.0000043364494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008002462,0.0001988085,0.000049809685,0.0007446208,0.000061315855,0.00017019553,0.00017351346,0.00061496283,0.0000073910705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006896594,0.00046378834,0.00007857191,0.00003131505,0.00042963846,0.0000013947009,0.0018490398,0.00083410833,0.797694,0.16694653,0.011841727,0.019140173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045197233,0.0002040288,0.002455801,0.000039201514,0.00009720149,0.000019041721,0.00044493674,0.00014042664,0.95365906,0.0026904007,0.039536323,0.00026159317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006686131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047842474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16425613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048164983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001642482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8107175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178997058","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-685784/v1","title":"Intermetallic Platinum Alloy Nanoparticles and Single Atoms Hybrid Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council; Southern University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; National Supercomputer Centre in Guangzhou; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Intermetallic; Materials science; Platinum; Catalysis; Alloy; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Durability; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.038438059285729,"score_gpt":0.3103433902854014,"score_spread":0.2719053309996724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178997058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98961836,0.005004574,0.00013628024,0.00038734905,0.0002676966,0.0032378729,0.00003868474,0.0002722499,0.0010369568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911848,0.0014391872,0.0004952738,0.000039821625,0.0003253697,0.0025823603,0.0015107815,0.00022037936,0.0022020482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936112,0.00062962703,0.00065976917,0.0017441151,0.0016174562,0.0017378441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996164,0.0005706299,0.0002401729,0.0013998059,0.0011854338,0.00043995245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019216442,0.00064782775,0.0008753332,0.0007136364,0.00034745084,0.0005358359,0.00087866694,0.00048085992,0.00022663457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005296212,0.0006547188,0.00039266533,0.00059424364,0.00029240648,0.0003160414,0.0020836052,0.0013968926,0.00006479309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003755603,0.00037862684,0.000051337956,0.01185912,0.00038393788,0.00013894356,0.00078953453,0.00014545045,0.97970146,0.00047668975,0.0004896425,0.005209672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001062887,0.00080800685,0.00002003273,0.00097461283,0.000083126,0.000038498445,0.00037748646,0.002695058,0.9708806,0.0016411185,0.020776913,0.00064164674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014154088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018508743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02028727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085725007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005299171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180123457","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.1c03775","title":"Identifying Activity and Selectivity Trends for the Electrosynthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide via Oxygen Reduction on Nickel–Nitrogen–Carbon Catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrosynthesis; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Hydrogen peroxide; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Electrocatalyst; Metal; Nitrogen; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01065806585618858,"score_gpt":0.24157800401910934,"score_spread":0.23091993816292075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180123457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864334,0.00031183538,0.00007816021,0.0004697241,0.000033766046,0.000040375864,0.0000018679974,0.000012661168,0.0004082477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991905,0.000054841345,0.000018956953,0.000010447006,0.00046118064,0.0000051835013,0.0000046413816,0.000029622122,0.00022464486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986616,0.00013491148,0.00026450193,0.00020198432,0.00046526451,0.00027173996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828535,0.0005558633,0.0004619784,0.00036767076,0.0002527142,0.00007642334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005147922,0.00020311553,0.00037173773,0.00003940728,0.0001810897,0.00001889284,0.00029675837,0.00008303996,0.000008339729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017825622,0.00013273352,0.00032262155,0.0003776124,0.00011410053,0.00012874212,0.00006534167,0.00039584743,5.638458e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050072925,0.00018738768,0.000008699039,0.000048092512,0.00043490226,0.0000025210397,0.00021207453,0.0005752835,0.98955363,0.00004125451,0.00003425797,0.008401141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004025414,0.00013784418,0.00014443127,0.000034818288,0.0005240877,0.00021652151,0.00008875208,0.002245713,0.9946717,0.0013375779,0.00006994745,0.000126067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018109338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003199869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008275074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021884496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115004135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54127157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181112868","doi":"10.1039/d1ta02769g","title":"Recent progress on the synthesis and oxygen reduction applications of Fe-based single-atom and double-atom catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Major Basic Research Project of the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Qingdao University; Qingdao University of Science and Technology; Jiangsu Normal University; Fudan University; National Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Atom (system on chip); Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen atom; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Embedded system; Mathematics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.01392558736720648,"score_gpt":0.22657105227741448,"score_spread":0.212645464910208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181112868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965593,0.000788998,0.000016500482,0.0020821884,0.00007090891,0.00007170824,0.000005696621,0.0000115153525,0.00039318827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901503,0.00032426266,0.00030039446,0.000023835104,0.00018217343,0.000025001313,0.000019528294,0.00001940863,0.00009038967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988979,0.00006654715,0.00043630577,0.0001751585,0.0002869918,0.00013708463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986628,0.00009502263,0.0005496255,0.00027194072,0.00034474293,0.00007583772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004124972,0.00013759335,0.00028054198,0.000038638173,0.00008374412,0.000062255356,0.0001423799,0.00010476365,0.0001171907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005930463,0.00010314374,0.000051716706,0.00016285371,0.000110194276,0.00007677325,0.00004324159,0.000094419665,0.0000016226153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035695205,0.00013271671,0.000011764406,0.00016365877,0.000100043304,0.000010259268,0.00004255836,0.000029101422,0.99464756,0.00021002647,0.00018210548,0.0041132253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004867472,0.000032998923,0.00003529109,0.00017443323,0.00011585615,0.00030267987,0.00010272759,0.000002258852,0.98562914,0.00015256467,0.012869728,0.00009555143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015548325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026191972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012687622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010172116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012983299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42060795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181549896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24252","title":"Effect of Sn content on Pt/<scp>CNT</scp> electrocatalysts for direct ethanol fuel cell application","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Dehydrogenation; Chemisorption; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006023391802430522,"score_gpt":0.18834306941713255,"score_spread":0.18231967761470202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181549896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99295485,0.0019959635,0.0010464045,0.00028973506,0.0002749502,0.00021913079,0.000006969254,0.000030946027,0.0031810552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935377,0.000010196287,0.00012105752,0.000066208355,0.00020141277,0.000018318497,0.00003524294,0.000048032638,0.00014578266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987114,0.000042012307,0.00037787482,0.00016803145,0.00027842532,0.0004222255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981212,0.0007565304,0.00020805806,0.0003000226,0.0002871882,0.00032700988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051270676,0.0002032232,0.00038415735,0.00015993079,0.000047325964,0.000023008364,0.00037142512,0.00013947068,0.0000057119564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008537052,0.00016109567,0.00026973305,0.00030450005,0.000034702174,0.000068013505,0.000015313357,0.00036027303,0.000004800175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026479633,0.00001159185,0.000014576539,0.00017274584,0.00011139152,0.000014269175,0.00009058314,0.008279453,0.98920655,0.0008170591,0.000301702,0.0009535765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007102545,0.00023810509,0.000006411575,0.00008102341,0.000116094074,0.00006274482,0.0000061167652,0.0029869229,0.98990095,0.00008907339,0.005728961,0.000073354895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009359343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048579663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063989027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048441932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035685062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.656929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182063583","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202100842","title":"Mesoporous Fe‐N<sub>x</sub>‐C Sub‐Microspheres for Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Carbonization; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Specific surface area; Template method pattern; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Current density; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007695908158289807,"score_gpt":0.2109204047271675,"score_spread":0.2032244965688777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182063583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459046,0.0010306077,0.00048426865,0.0007175874,0.00074741675,0.00029487946,0.0000043514574,0.00047005338,0.0016603468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960672,0.0001787939,0.00040206735,0.0001350803,0.00064031844,0.00014813943,0.0010262962,0.00015409263,0.0012479831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969735,0.00004926886,0.00053813565,0.0010311032,0.00051588257,0.0008921176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997934,0.00009334264,0.0002903542,0.0008663921,0.00060229836,0.00021365043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031606096,0.0004686596,0.000470113,0.00011542947,0.000324322,0.00008837292,0.00031575555,0.00037978054,0.000017720578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020339669,0.00052327855,0.00034730803,0.00084879616,0.00009309463,0.00022376809,0.00010524152,0.0003437975,0.00024252135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019271944,0.00022648618,0.000004885053,0.00010369846,0.00017772132,0.000017277393,0.000260836,0.0002593152,0.9776007,0.0014764544,0.0048424522,0.014837446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011247407,0.00011002392,0.00007521029,0.000044710992,0.00019984732,0.00022287297,0.00034824156,0.0004237998,0.9843939,0.00087606034,0.011619731,0.00056085887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020903179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026509943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0142765865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013185221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045099118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182567203","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-681994/v1","title":"Single-Atom Tungsten Doped Nis0.5Se0.5 Nanosheets@Nanorods Heterostructures Catalyze Water Splitting Highly Active and Durable","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Doping; Tungsten; Heterojunction; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Tungsten disulfide; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026285048207537406,"score_gpt":0.29787833179831397,"score_spread":0.27159328359077656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182567203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99002624,0.0015388294,0.000019172629,0.00069670443,0.0006107016,0.0007556841,0.000045952085,0.0003085321,0.0059981733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99126905,0.00044425353,0.00044129492,0.00007617415,0.0005141312,0.0002094523,0.0028530306,0.0002596989,0.0039328877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910015,0.0011579874,0.0007927465,0.0023003812,0.0024428344,0.002304538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99512255,0.0004480573,0.00022182548,0.0020318902,0.0016054776,0.0005702133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012877837,0.0009116705,0.001094913,0.00089022995,0.00091410684,0.0010298102,0.0011721123,0.0011837289,0.00048528393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004717862,0.00075316534,0.00040776833,0.0006237551,0.00047339193,0.0005700462,0.0049146414,0.0029851007,0.00010096949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005759296,0.00019446145,0.0007543362,0.0020022495,0.0007022825,0.00068086793,0.003926207,0.0007842473,0.9746769,0.0006912371,0.00074759225,0.014263693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008994094,0.0002741411,0.0012316962,0.00096366147,0.000083173436,0.00009016695,0.0013690436,0.00016199143,0.97600245,0.0010570625,0.016945723,0.00092148344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017226327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00438983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016198132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001547374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005640442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183479284","doi":"10.1149/ma2021-01391243mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Oxide-Encapsulated (Photo)Electrocatalysts for Solar Fuels Production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Overlayer; Materials science; Redox; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Titanium oxide; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012287918862913293,"score_gpt":0.2291549077371817,"score_spread":0.2168669888742684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183479284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97677696,0.0006778537,0.000041109866,0.0016957883,0.0008077443,0.00029720177,0.0000028219276,0.0005329711,0.019167546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99379075,0.000052533065,0.0019490409,0.0006699133,0.0004903899,0.00006953547,0.0005533624,0.00012393373,0.0023005628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966993,0.00010601998,0.00070524623,0.000976572,0.0005875317,0.0009253572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976877,0.00020864508,0.00038609366,0.00074342074,0.00076435774,0.00020978892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009782622,0.00039662028,0.00041301455,0.00020968661,0.0004108438,0.00011263256,0.00030076818,0.00030718165,0.000037277397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023142947,0.00043888885,0.00024722243,0.0007746842,0.00005154639,0.00039983712,0.00008245612,0.00039690986,0.00016553352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007004878,0.00013279959,0.00009398877,0.00010342328,0.00014537259,0.000055261826,0.0001351838,0.020924715,0.96993774,0.00004028086,0.007575304,0.0007858774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005950221,0.00007307433,0.00065608235,0.00013250993,0.00011319708,0.00012511642,0.00007976372,0.00050995505,0.936371,0.0009776794,0.059912164,0.00045439485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000649076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006336711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05233686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035525896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017947039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183598218","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2020.08.095","title":"Fe-modified Co2(OH)3Cl microspheres for highly efficient oxygen evolution reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Universidade de Macau; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011489507633170474,"score_gpt":0.24672542145547285,"score_spread":0.23523591382230238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183598218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98595333,0.0005187959,0.010211574,0.0016525394,0.0005258845,0.00010316945,0.0000011995571,0.000021969334,0.0010115474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855924,0.000037077556,0.0007151427,0.00019101199,0.0001499672,0.0000018674317,5.5406696e-7,0.000010792773,0.0003343699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862206,0.000025429928,0.00036093756,0.0002409435,0.00047919425,0.00027143426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998729,0.000050929146,0.0003543765,0.00010753154,0.00055327034,0.00020489961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059603056,0.00012573798,0.0002131619,0.00011879254,0.00025012804,0.00010139194,0.00036390687,0.000056889625,0.000008632782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032935216,0.000102837854,0.00009220332,0.00052843074,0.00020571829,0.00045621753,0.0000694816,0.000155798,0.000008057844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040026856,0.000029273633,0.000012627598,0.000014730848,0.0000158332,4.6715252e-7,0.00035902567,0.008512266,0.98673457,0.002460879,0.0008859249,0.0005741476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094647636,0.00095020694,0.00039266108,0.000056645582,0.00003499491,0.00004772942,0.000452899,0.020966183,0.95942515,0.00025576988,0.016327305,0.0001439503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088297515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002528269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027309377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035360135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026789616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4193606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183784306","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2021.07.001","title":"Judicious selection, validation, and use of reference electrodes for in situ and operando electrocatalysis studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Context (archaeology); Electrode; Reference electrode; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Electrocatalyst; Selection (genetic algorithm); Calibration; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.028380257567166743,"score_gpt":0.2692972882180997,"score_spread":0.24091703065093292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183784306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945963,0.0044030217,0.00039833298,0.00024759362,0.000018384942,0.00012386598,0.0000029135413,0.000047343383,0.00016221755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481976,0.0029179032,0.0010058183,0.0000698277,0.000031268475,0.00008373631,0.0004534587,0.00003244916,0.0005857951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982264,0.00007081043,0.0004762162,0.00062220305,0.00023917407,0.00036522106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828607,0.00036185954,0.00016636809,0.00029116913,0.00082061335,0.000073895695],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030989308,0.00025006852,0.0006470642,0.00032075463,0.00014534134,0.00004976216,0.000099368604,0.00012813763,0.000010463311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007085699,0.00025102164,0.000096644246,0.001233043,0.00011525207,0.0004033396,0.00009414596,0.00013400985,0.0000016815214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013352759,0.000078624566,0.0031838964,0.00013453439,0.0007145079,0.0000032611622,0.0005124171,0.00016230873,0.9891806,0.0017002804,0.00017751961,0.0040184907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010305222,0.00008622279,0.0006137062,0.000033026103,0.00047484972,0.000030305628,0.00025643525,0.00016986862,0.9949496,0.000914743,0.0011876834,0.0002530846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080603914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067740357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059679965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018457333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012269556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183827325","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2021.06.019","title":"Tuning electrochemical transformation process of zeolitic imidazolate framework for efficient water oxidation activity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Imidazolate; Water splitting; Metal-organic framework; Chemical engineering; Vacancy defect; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.00616462193497729,"score_gpt":0.23614981565611096,"score_spread":0.22998519372113366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183827325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9191747,0.00011125569,0.07926281,0.0002216634,0.00008688405,0.000021602778,7.4017686e-7,0.000016988248,0.0011033972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984881,0.000029643355,0.0010250292,0.000035779678,0.00022636248,0.0000062557538,0.0000640073,0.000029270623,0.00009552768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843335,0.000030436893,0.0005526877,0.00018058841,0.0004546626,0.0003482634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982679,0.00011950853,0.00039740565,0.00019115448,0.00091092434,0.000113114846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026585386,0.000181138,0.00034832937,0.00006556788,0.000069258436,0.00002108961,0.00019882043,0.00025172267,0.000086389664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022015939,0.00015368439,0.00026570953,0.00019939577,0.000037261958,0.00020157995,0.000019679761,0.00028580058,6.1899e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003078549,0.00015079232,0.000006713091,0.00025591053,0.00011744681,0.000006636896,0.00022333307,0.008242373,0.9873982,0.0024125008,0.0000069572907,0.00087129767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007313348,0.000055719895,0.0000070370893,0.0001585269,0.000105652354,0.00014371736,0.00009312327,0.0036686081,0.98947406,0.004825988,0.0005710097,0.00016521847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000097481525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002789947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079313464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002327741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023585191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6267068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184394382","doi":"10.1149/ma2021-01461848mtgabs","title":"Dealloying Ni-Co-Se Electrocatalysts for Efficient and Stable Oxygen Evolution at High Current Densities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Materials science; Linear sweep voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Catalysis; Transition metal; Electrocatalyst; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013217638589521928,"score_gpt":0.2418130305257265,"score_spread":0.22859539193620457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184394382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98960936,0.0032908802,0.000090535315,0.00014219857,0.0004972968,0.0001729485,0.000005874566,0.0002045278,0.005986397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726915,0.000079447804,0.00071290345,0.000046120284,0.00026850923,0.000037512098,0.0003489898,0.000068497706,0.0011688622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974514,0.00008027534,0.00047895746,0.00066947634,0.0004963705,0.0008235039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851596,0.00029070867,0.00026666067,0.0003766084,0.00035933754,0.00019070269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006857515,0.00031400545,0.00034083403,0.00015483769,0.0005851758,0.000093189614,0.00015244712,0.0001506701,0.00002017022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004891935,0.00034285794,0.0001100429,0.0002482311,0.00005307854,0.00014186637,0.0001383418,0.00022812407,0.00005770905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012790113,0.00011709763,0.0006425222,0.0002467778,0.0001050889,0.000033528464,0.00041511984,0.08300755,0.912221,0.0009883192,0.001190837,0.00090423686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094970333,0.000069566806,0.004273716,0.00019102628,0.0001138045,0.00007424818,0.00016756424,0.0036816976,0.9762609,0.00054825406,0.013219314,0.00045022584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016901498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011825783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079325855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009078919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022963763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184896356","doi":"10.1007/s00216-021-03515-0","title":"Operando tracking of oxidation-state changes by coupling electrochemistry with time-resolved X-ray absorption spectroscopy demonstrated for water oxidation by a cobalt-based catalyst film","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; China Scholarship Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Redox; Chemistry; Oxidation state; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Absorption spectroscopy; Catalytic oxidation; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005891384125284303,"score_gpt":0.21181713996717572,"score_spread":0.2059257558418914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184896356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98886365,0.000268853,0.00895174,0.0010767926,0.000009395137,0.00013983682,0.00004513209,0.00008107131,0.00056355447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925024,0.000053580934,0.0004032519,0.00011901855,0.000058495516,0.000024415456,0.0050232443,0.000044126693,0.0017714716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976006,0.00002295445,0.00051205966,0.0007453619,0.0004829498,0.0006360295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852395,0.0001980138,0.0001443376,0.00032829744,0.00053275004,0.0002726439],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002748577,0.00038886865,0.0005854227,0.000048211376,0.00015327643,0.000082646904,0.00018414433,0.0002765969,0.00033906364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014231537,0.0003020448,0.00015212542,0.000405548,0.00027961962,0.0001244089,0.000038991915,0.00025459984,0.0000079726315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005559347,0.00020571254,0.00013144083,0.00024336466,0.0003137136,0.0000077722725,0.000009667647,0.00039353446,0.9974529,0.00004127761,0.00048825948,0.0001564007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001782934,0.00012869408,0.000008531587,0.00008051455,0.00044878645,0.000012275951,0.000037634087,0.09336139,0.9029999,0.000056605128,0.00070154306,0.00038119583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009521011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005558824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09445303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015541824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015776204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185273174","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2021.106703","title":"The effect of calcination temperature on the electrocatalytic activity of Ni–Co–Ir-oxide and Ni–Co–Ru-oxide anodes in the oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline medium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Sciences","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Oxide; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Anode; Chemistry; Alkaline battery; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007802022752450808,"score_gpt":0.2662569010710094,"score_spread":0.2584548783185586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185273174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689555,0.00028054736,0.000009608178,0.0015678332,0.00008890292,0.00022264614,0.0000034872644,0.00001484708,0.00091655797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944586,0.00025763284,0.000008074658,0.000050142404,0.000023936542,0.000025207519,0.000018731023,0.000009681096,0.00016076685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730784,0.000835556,0.0003205891,0.00037253724,0.0007852104,0.00037828626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982687,0.0010059224,0.00023950705,0.0003439659,0.000111785375,0.000030072739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035645415,0.0001867064,0.00025322897,0.00020030735,0.00033565285,0.00005631218,0.00039759977,0.0000899246,0.0000033529202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074188784,0.000096206335,0.00005965398,0.0014005507,0.00044474084,0.00036046703,0.000045001943,0.0003338456,0.0000027219041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018543749,0.000045486307,0.0024302593,0.000029507335,0.00002028327,0.000004444596,0.00061552826,0.0010768205,0.99243087,0.0017280334,0.00011719272,0.0013161362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038727664,0.0004053585,0.051045958,0.00006756023,0.000018351873,0.000014141743,0.0007554835,0.00223953,0.9432096,0.0016270853,0.00011793777,0.00011171714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037073297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016982164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04922127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002292004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022977119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94764465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185377369","doi":"10.1007/s10800-021-01601-w","title":"Investigation of urea oxidation as a potential anode reaction during CO2 electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Anode; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Urea; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Formate; Cathode; Supporting electrolyte; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036452771297819956,"score_gpt":0.18921172803729738,"score_spread":0.1855664509075154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185377369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934389,0.00023996326,0.00030207558,0.0001623466,0.00006096262,0.000037329017,2.9004062e-7,0.00003319492,0.0057249125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998474,0.00018885125,0.0005221522,0.000059927504,0.00034643305,0.0000044769286,0.00009029345,0.000035901146,0.0002779666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997889,0.000034830395,0.00072328997,0.0002612919,0.00075062155,0.00034100763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783957,0.00003427604,0.0009991721,0.00028328286,0.0007057262,0.0001379667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027790415,0.00021584592,0.00039232778,0.00017781316,0.00010002853,0.00002893412,0.00021161957,0.00023774199,0.00009688863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009948981,0.00023451111,0.00022721184,0.00064695306,0.000045409197,0.00023136089,0.000034016906,0.00048449135,0.000008317079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066924177,0.000046467016,0.000033719556,0.00007528963,0.00026834678,0.000033950426,0.00008556747,0.00054640835,0.99676,0.0008707479,0.000102607235,0.0005076455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011047829,0.00009422284,0.00023199292,0.000039000926,0.0002384864,0.00074523065,0.0001267071,0.000058619215,0.9933969,0.003578337,0.000196906,0.00018880753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027236492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012849908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005446946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047422896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056484377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95630854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186083887","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.1c00718","title":"Imaging Heterogeneous Electrocatalyst Stability and Decoupling Degradation Mechanisms in Operating Hydrogen Fuel Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Catalysis; Decoupling (probability); Fuel cells; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Durability; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.0068864821671486874,"score_gpt":0.19776237659144508,"score_spread":0.1908758944242964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186083887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99035716,0.0008409183,0.00725176,0.00084868405,0.00014755601,0.000059870734,0.000001211916,0.00013319618,0.00035962812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947408,0.00013947084,0.0020013186,0.002660141,0.00007172522,0.000032579395,0.00021774611,0.00007644817,0.000059784306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736977,0.00016562414,0.0005019083,0.00085584074,0.00040125978,0.0007056107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896896,0.00012224929,0.00013098067,0.00053395244,0.0001081359,0.00013570752],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037625025,0.00035534054,0.00035218248,0.00021013872,0.00019117566,0.00011849245,0.0002451899,0.0001110584,0.000053389173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000712591,0.00040427092,0.00009610484,0.00053584366,0.00005759767,0.00043303694,0.00018771019,0.00023296298,0.000008633355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014662736,0.00004061946,0.0004193375,0.000023717217,0.00004948126,0.00019663443,0.00015563774,0.011506398,0.98016584,0.0031954423,0.000016531274,0.0042157173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005631731,0.000020348534,0.000035062876,0.000028791424,0.000037052603,0.00012013214,0.00010840854,0.010588456,0.9866754,0.00077600556,0.00063403323,0.00041315547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003189757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007530131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00650956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044835755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010056705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186191367","doi":"10.1039/d1ta04408g","title":"Tuning and understanding the electronic effect of Co–Mo–O sites in bifunctional electrocatalysts for ultralong-lasting rechargeable zinc–air batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Department of Education of Guangdong Province; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Zinc; Durability; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013912959893491514,"score_gpt":0.2351992023132214,"score_spread":0.22128624241972988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186191367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983468,0.00046181955,0.00064322003,0.00021221238,0.000085947686,0.00006316028,0.00000429437,0.00001203761,0.00017051859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934375,0.00009495741,0.00007903521,0.000027808313,0.00022210355,0.000008761639,0.00005454875,0.000027695323,0.0001413281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998426,0.00012872672,0.0005902302,0.0001954819,0.00027512113,0.0003844287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998415,0.00071217463,0.00053690636,0.00013143483,0.00015369128,0.000050786733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013640841,0.00019550088,0.00048032595,0.00006939384,0.00013107157,0.000053337473,0.00016544589,0.00011796699,0.00009831633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006257277,0.0001493825,0.00011001158,0.0002090607,0.000067046014,0.00021926888,0.000036500114,0.00020257325,6.6484444e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066725444,0.000021744016,0.0004890987,0.00041886113,0.00014492447,0.000013335125,0.00008287555,0.00028777836,0.9973716,0.00036865647,0.00008960055,0.00004423376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001228987,0.00022691341,0.00006282879,0.00023829151,0.00009055842,0.0005576791,0.0001910249,0.00007001062,0.99565035,0.001287764,0.00026189093,0.0001336945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020743044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021740292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017212806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041226854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019907125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6091642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186276036","doi":"10.1149/ma2021-01461835mtgabs","title":"Noble-Metal-Free Ni-N-C Catalyst for Efficient Electrochemical Synthesis of Hydrogen Peroxide from Oxygen Reduction Reaction Under Both Acidic and Alkaline Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Oxidizing agent; Chemistry; Nickel; Noble metal; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Platinum; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009816595226216276,"score_gpt":0.2248463186946687,"score_spread":0.21502972346845242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186276036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417526,0.00053417345,0.000039859282,0.00053801044,0.00018440651,0.00014382502,0.000036265283,0.00012297984,0.0042252485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709886,0.0000703268,0.0012510937,0.000032743956,0.00024571733,0.000051144474,0.00094449805,0.00006303205,0.00024258452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979074,0.00007936854,0.000579394,0.000607184,0.0004063246,0.00042034846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816793,0.00046827047,0.00039053592,0.0005600732,0.0002667743,0.00014641398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043108087,0.00026405792,0.00039166736,0.00012765544,0.00022075283,0.00003019462,0.00019057629,0.00023725412,0.00002995908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011903498,0.00029322226,0.00016439559,0.00025356287,0.00012212411,0.00013991843,0.000084300445,0.00021189844,0.000016127447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008932322,0.00016217412,0.000011552012,0.000047180238,0.00023785119,0.000005968084,0.000096265074,0.013176757,0.985623,0.00016366402,0.00027880588,0.00010744835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065214786,0.0000456973,0.00069992436,0.00013608234,0.00039709953,0.0000773207,0.00034068892,0.00085232547,0.9943946,0.0012734076,0.00086006435,0.0002706617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004261144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063327723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012324432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002719611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001625329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186723941","doi":"10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6464","title":"Understanding the degradation of <scp>Pt</scp> nanoparticles in a fuel cell electrode via identical location electron tomography","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electron tomography; Membrane electrode assembly; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Anode; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012545851891343909,"score_gpt":0.23243341248132193,"score_spread":0.21988756058997802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186723941","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09115182,0.008384285,0.005394724,0.00017774051,0.0010532925,0.0014488273,0.0000145838585,0.00080815074,0.8915666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75358456,0.0012173018,0.00033886224,0.000116995994,0.00037442645,0.000039199927,0.0000754443,0.0010273723,0.24322586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657327,0.00017457911,0.0008009053,0.00084663986,0.000637157,0.0009674667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804515,0.00012570397,0.0010127855,0.00041668303,0.0002661256,0.0001335272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091985683,0.00063466263,0.00055550126,0.0009203434,0.00012880843,0.0001526511,0.0009257409,0.00028104542,0.000126912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016442518,0.0004835092,0.0001869766,0.0009432729,0.00038604552,0.00032873187,0.00017576852,0.0004913761,0.00039863857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055791206,0.00011196702,0.0006420643,0.00042964073,0.00011331418,0.0000068223558,0.00025929086,0.0000035272965,0.8988874,0.005453741,0.09389523,0.00014124092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013423712,0.00024822378,0.00009113418,0.0010088783,0.00017630201,0.000016127284,0.00019184317,0.00007621191,0.9086548,0.0008394916,0.08699845,0.00035616654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026916666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045781166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66243273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004928839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012286154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186822987","doi":"10.1149/ma2021-01461847mtgabs","title":"Modification and Electrochemical Study of Dimensionally Stable Anodes for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Graphene; Water splitting; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanomaterials; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Coating; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen production; Nanotechnology; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.015440923569814358,"score_gpt":0.2407268438468505,"score_spread":0.22528592027703614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186822987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955645,0.000428604,0.00007278326,0.00020897028,0.00008377405,0.00017591403,6.0740507e-7,0.000046692214,0.0034181313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990916,0.000021272619,0.00040813195,0.000018504383,0.00007834724,0.000030266343,0.000045805766,0.000020172267,0.0002859019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988687,0.00005359158,0.00029177332,0.0002836964,0.00029476947,0.0002074488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873,0.0004101714,0.00020274147,0.0002532583,0.00036421284,0.000039617105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005136145,0.00011206173,0.00014036553,0.00004624363,0.0002001736,0.000020172178,0.00008683751,0.000078233585,0.0000028425686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005118087,0.00009574931,0.000039957507,0.00017650482,0.000024276784,0.00012016394,0.000036282527,0.00011891046,0.0000024979709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009130409,0.00019606129,0.0002563757,0.000019454206,0.00006314588,9.837171e-7,0.00019761095,0.009885102,0.9885894,0.00033266214,0.000098694145,0.00026921066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006143568,0.00012847471,0.020314587,0.00002920656,0.000104662424,0.000012275762,0.000803106,0.0035850564,0.972246,0.0008523593,0.001193523,0.00011639346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009573696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056516164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020058213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000133348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088557164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39045435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186890755","doi":"10.1149/ma2021-01155mtgabs","title":"Transition Metal Oxides Anchored Onto Co-Doped Carbon Nanotubes As Bifunctional Electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Heteroatom; Carbon nanotube; Bifunctional; Transition metal; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.009906697894989675,"score_gpt":0.2285578118595651,"score_spread":0.21865111396457543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186890755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8266792,0.0006719244,0.00000590174,0.00037172966,0.0003957873,0.0000897602,0.0000024967633,0.00033129295,0.1714519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955459,0.00005603593,0.00037574625,0.0003010558,0.00055475347,0.000029069193,0.0007518982,0.00009238191,0.002293127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965999,0.00018391365,0.0006517595,0.0008230812,0.00095789414,0.0007834141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998388,0.00023384303,0.00023805641,0.0004980663,0.0004028974,0.00023914814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066173205,0.00042834601,0.00045050067,0.00022286593,0.00031185072,0.000103743536,0.00024144672,0.00027988956,0.00017156928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005204072,0.0004646554,0.00027222335,0.0005652643,0.0000724146,0.00034876293,0.000039946484,0.00043165867,0.00025214886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014025446,0.000165638,0.00010458454,0.00003824666,0.00025298083,0.00025376116,0.00027621308,0.017465696,0.980345,0.0002797913,0.00030328648,0.00037452555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086505414,0.00013683992,0.0010807134,0.000100244935,0.00016874012,0.00028546446,0.00023744543,0.0006012934,0.98690146,0.0005588682,0.0085719805,0.00049187435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00627699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027539204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16915876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043314524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048647088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188311662","doi":"10.1039/d1sc02901k","title":"Theoretically probing the possible degradation mechanisms of an FeNC catalyst during the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Protonation; Catalysis; Moiety; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Leaching (pedology); Photochemistry; Oxygen atom; Oxygen; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Computer science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006986958520464355,"score_gpt":0.21673597201966024,"score_spread":0.2097490134991959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188311662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541295,0.000019033003,0.0004738372,0.00076447765,0.0001471216,0.00007717036,3.005654e-7,0.000050472638,0.0030546312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899405,0.000006084741,0.0005570628,0.000028738375,0.00006748658,0.000012211992,0.00001943645,0.000009698099,0.00030520564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848306,0.000055245593,0.00020338134,0.00036869737,0.0006133645,0.00027622722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898064,0.00004182908,0.00011280961,0.0005176474,0.00027628487,0.000070787464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000735651,0.000098587996,0.00009268842,0.000043193933,0.00042502367,0.00006555325,0.00053466496,0.0000620126,0.000028107777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003057926,0.000059473732,0.000051217736,0.0011166363,0.00052948133,0.00047729324,0.00014030891,0.00017020026,0.000008236608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014933886,0.000025889853,0.000001976191,0.0000065554673,0.000004683841,9.843995e-7,0.0001917277,0.00008651386,0.91206217,0.0859506,0.0000030083536,0.001650959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009358044,0.000014838431,0.00018691254,0.000016811653,0.000017861024,0.00009487139,0.0004244772,0.0010696731,0.9815111,0.016445044,0.00004372468,0.0000810682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022595652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046475765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06950556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025793986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018711034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32689813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W318916182","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2015.05.026","title":"Electrochemical reforming of alcohols on nanostructured platinum-tin catalyst-electrodes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ethylene glycol; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Tin; Electrocatalyst; Platinum; Methanol; Electrolysis; Hydrogen; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Polyol; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00828061060770493,"score_gpt":0.19951595200465821,"score_spread":0.19123534139695328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W318916182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809886,0.00017032202,0.00010151257,0.000051377643,0.0000830146,0.00024797453,0.000009445409,0.00013852635,0.018209212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962708,0.000024225064,0.0005272219,0.00015563804,0.00014712333,0.00007662851,0.0021358093,0.00011035309,0.0005522375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962642,0.000052855932,0.00071887235,0.00089059,0.0012545899,0.000818861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811274,0.00007390812,0.00041038668,0.0010492764,0.000023628754,0.00033003677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034605438,0.0005618595,0.00070188893,0.0002998803,0.00013939949,0.000021055446,0.00066075,0.00031536014,0.00017320005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055770524,0.00053364027,0.00028303586,0.0004885708,0.00024510574,0.00018272494,0.00022204708,0.00041054332,0.0003519865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042396883,0.00019345908,0.00032799758,0.000010309411,0.0003006892,0.000007910687,0.00041709509,0.00026707398,0.98925954,0.0031300858,0.00027428835,0.005387584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015309618,0.00025218047,0.00018277272,0.000009806737,0.0002204549,0.00003715726,0.00043063288,0.000070423615,0.9914924,0.0008807887,0.0043581524,0.0005342922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003591617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010956798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017656974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011791899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008155665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3189940081","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-5d9tt-v2","title":"Gender Distribution and Geography of Highly Cited Papers in ACS Catalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Geography; Regional science; Economic geography; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007804581041422333,"score_gpt":0.20876736089511846,"score_spread":0.20096277985369612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3189940081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886648,0.0007647214,0.00018559322,0.000092549184,0.0001204224,0.00009874803,0.000015150432,0.000080382204,0.009977614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918757,0.0006946466,0.00020373517,0.000046830595,0.000025521913,0.000023444405,0.006962049,0.00002781532,0.0001402766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808913,0.00009678404,0.00046170113,0.00064958306,0.000397503,0.00030527683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988519,0.000054887823,0.0002000575,0.00063534145,0.00017253515,0.00008530745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020912098,0.00030964185,0.0005303527,0.00041178553,0.000036457026,0.000036697165,0.00023043758,0.0004766428,0.00013133913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006268373,0.00030899106,0.00022938829,0.00073620904,0.00009017778,0.000076314325,0.0005579447,0.00039180578,0.0000020162477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067534245,0.00191385,0.338408,0.004076883,0.008186439,0.00042727473,0.0027267763,0.049385082,0.44956967,0.06729312,0.001267418,0.07607015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028704952,0.00014264908,0.31773326,0.00047672974,0.0013064378,0.000027910195,0.0011197736,0.0032064412,0.66092026,0.002744296,0.007079741,0.0023720264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014685481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004282718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21135056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018265276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117644275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190006208","doi":"10.1039/d1ta02896k","title":"Catalytically active sites of MOF-derived electrocatalysts: synthesis, characterization, theoretical calculations, and functional mechanisms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Catalysis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Density functional theory; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006077638490203843,"score_gpt":0.2015727190625092,"score_spread":0.19549508057230536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190006208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969895,0.00006429205,0.0019868787,0.00044834238,0.00009278097,0.00003265287,0.000019310302,0.000016197062,0.00035003544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987467,0.000090090754,0.00054831855,0.00005105145,0.00019526861,0.000004912724,0.00024333758,0.000023004895,0.00009730351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983197,0.00009162923,0.00066571357,0.00021051269,0.00050547154,0.00020696857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981235,0.00017317642,0.00053620304,0.0002066542,0.0008396751,0.000120771896],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038114112,0.00018546903,0.00045798466,0.000055492437,0.00010263924,0.000041400323,0.00014110001,0.00018208899,0.0014841479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008026801,0.00016893908,0.00010576556,0.0001642624,0.00013550407,0.00022834798,0.00013779156,0.0001408844,0.0000038225944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003314648,0.00010126687,0.00001342776,0.00010479261,0.00023642986,0.000033462118,0.00005568373,0.000021370286,0.98023015,0.018705955,0.00002157857,0.00014441833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042168694,0.000037782396,0.00065499294,0.00008600319,0.00018776352,0.0005974655,0.00007209933,0.000029825864,0.9927811,0.004876001,0.00010396704,0.00015130617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008774641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021856174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013829954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011734537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002445032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99942863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190293122","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.1c00291","title":"Dynamics and Hysteresis of Hydrogen Intercalation and Deintercalation in Palladium Electrodes: A Multimodal <i>In Situ</i> X-ray Diffraction, Coulometry, and Computational Study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Palladium; Intercalation (chemistry); Hydrogen; Hydrogen storage; Electrochemistry; Coulometry; Inorganic chemistry; Palladium hydride; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical physics; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005818531204385844,"score_gpt":0.22721591096595484,"score_spread":0.22139737976156898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190293122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955535,0.000095737894,0.000087527915,0.00004915587,0.000018811868,0.0000919443,0.0000071538493,0.00000936274,0.00008495529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995221,0.000035391728,0.00019991583,0.000006152343,0.000013986731,0.0000073339606,0.00016958758,0.000012939847,0.000032599703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893975,0.00007666863,0.00044235578,0.00026692834,0.00015393744,0.00012034406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994708,0.00011100703,0.00017474442,0.00011094742,0.00009885674,0.00003368442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025441343,0.0001272622,0.00032430858,0.00008171279,0.000018878587,0.000019773157,0.0000456657,0.000098599965,0.000029529383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103856146,0.0001411565,0.000015967784,0.00014409541,0.000054405267,0.00011050068,0.00006560101,0.000057214012,2.2852811e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014685749,0.00015685653,0.021909118,0.0002566984,0.00003894389,0.0000052429136,0.00040257582,0.0010145995,0.97553396,0.00003232547,0.0000010226962,0.00050179265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001301002,0.000054081083,0.09001641,0.00009007996,0.000026793574,0.000014423308,0.00043587387,0.0053501334,0.9023348,0.0002628611,0.0000019575157,0.00011157223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004333833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006437976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07319915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108713524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031320542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5756195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191523844","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3900206","title":"Active Origin of&amp;nbsp;Ordered Mesoporous Ir-Based Electrocatalysts for Acidic Water Oxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011383514919434573,"score_gpt":0.24763042216844533,"score_spread":0.23624690724901076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191523844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93845075,0.001934368,0.056316122,0.0016520395,0.00035063687,0.00031173247,0.000006470676,0.000108809545,0.0008690505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396163,0.0006566579,0.00070925034,0.00012507499,0.0003151499,0.000038037942,0.0008047169,0.00010956594,0.0032798892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99458945,0.00018940926,0.00072675286,0.0005781118,0.0007093803,0.0032069192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769384,0.00021388155,0.00041264287,0.00054234394,0.0009775525,0.0001597475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013824374,0.00042047858,0.00055841036,0.00036404593,0.00034683282,0.000058202888,0.00047820908,0.00027243854,0.00021903431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036964254,0.00036200904,0.00046719745,0.0005532007,0.00009761468,0.000433886,0.000052530526,0.0013020876,0.00008451814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008098717,0.0003088326,0.00009881219,0.000039090577,0.0006647531,0.000010149597,0.0001833343,0.0006036365,0.9417111,0.034284536,0.00016168691,0.021124186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027555327,0.0006595627,0.00002234645,0.00003156252,0.00026025786,0.0003942715,0.00038723054,0.00026084832,0.9259558,0.04913882,0.019713491,0.00042032427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002935103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009231303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05560687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026192374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048418804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191715565","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-2sph0","title":"Operando spectroelectrochemistry of redox state kinetics in water-oxidation IrOx electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Redox; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Kinetics; Iridium; Catalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Chemical kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.00598773708424136,"score_gpt":0.21663213543414542,"score_spread":0.21064439834990406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191715565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839864,0.00061814947,0.001273673,0.00021419632,0.00021601918,0.0003048651,0.0000023120583,0.00017336689,0.013211057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915525,0.0006982858,0.0009080306,0.0000624901,0.0001272874,0.00007001312,0.0035734524,0.0001276014,0.0028803379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953837,0.00018385643,0.001264875,0.0012299893,0.0008708297,0.0010667723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99749434,0.00006331251,0.00035647818,0.0014231825,0.0005092613,0.00015340454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047420364,0.0007302952,0.0011355472,0.00049356447,0.00004564678,0.00006965135,0.00087289856,0.0006499021,0.0004675173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001065512,0.0006666351,0.00036973838,0.0005256679,0.00008954793,0.00018175667,0.0008282528,0.001201646,0.00002879266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019837634,0.000278022,0.00015482043,0.00038734396,0.00022798189,0.00005225358,0.0003595432,0.006264161,0.99091035,0.00033954805,0.000061350365,0.0007662237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012707807,0.00015743705,0.00016491409,0.00020747475,0.00010102312,0.0000345137,0.000073920644,0.00061971956,0.99473596,0.0015409593,0.00040798268,0.0006853291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036145318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009040586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010330719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010363449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004152165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191746234","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.06.191","title":"Recent development in electrocatalysts for hydrogen production through water electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":618,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen production; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; High-temperature electrolysis; Water splitting; Alkaline water electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Electrolytic process; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.01147336654399026,"score_gpt":0.24413566117019644,"score_spread":0.2326622946262062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191746234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900756,0.0026087852,0.001870333,0.0031161641,0.001044349,0.0000740172,0.0000010390514,0.000036934685,0.0011728001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944963,0.0014486095,0.0013037635,0.00047672418,0.0007569067,0.000037177968,0.00028652707,0.000058979473,0.0011350396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686414,0.00011089951,0.0010339031,0.0004215249,0.0010280582,0.00054150244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975143,0.000051144583,0.0003728856,0.00024866086,0.0017158452,0.000097151635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054079585,0.00027329946,0.0004116782,0.0004506443,0.00008197116,0.000043087046,0.0005989074,0.00013939853,0.00016334413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020263542,0.00023393107,0.00028804655,0.0003860889,0.000031951062,0.00053863745,0.000103175626,0.00021060692,0.00001795473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005230791,0.000381898,0.0000992102,0.000008052354,0.0012931365,0.00027519756,0.00044493622,0.012164883,0.93562126,0.004452238,0.00039600115,0.04434012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008412008,0.00007192003,0.0000068135164,0.000030510138,0.00004443027,0.000598051,0.000025835156,0.00016477673,0.6613336,0.0031722018,0.33353058,0.00018008085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012606758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017214101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33313456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012375693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005485241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95394325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191817229","doi":"10.1002/anie.202110335","title":"PtSe<sub>2</sub>/Pt Heterointerface with Reduced Coordination for Boosted Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":226,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Heterojunction; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode","score_opus":0.009863333594730904,"score_gpt":0.22689628548823076,"score_spread":0.21703295189349986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191817229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658248,0.000103504535,0.02347807,0.0023644958,0.0015620099,0.00027852182,0.000041659754,0.00029715913,0.006049824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99143785,0.000045847493,0.000294346,0.00017531084,0.0012113795,0.00016524996,0.0055987104,0.000061382496,0.0010099257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807364,0.00004104827,0.00036033662,0.00057419826,0.000638694,0.00031210307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793935,0.00009646677,0.00028690542,0.00027779178,0.0013044168,0.00009505307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020125847,0.00026411773,0.000211335,0.00020081515,0.00016775282,0.000070300484,0.00018192286,0.0001979082,0.000068065085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002448823,0.00027826548,0.00015790609,0.00031989953,0.000052064024,0.00085027184,0.00005070804,0.00018536177,0.000054615073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040028294,0.00012535116,0.00003725702,0.000026364729,0.00019807073,0.000011913677,0.000063152445,0.0003697892,0.9893091,0.0018826106,0.006054176,0.0015219845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016808789,0.00015866639,0.00026123438,0.00012823429,0.000091076705,0.00015689757,0.00010089983,0.0011231058,0.9825938,0.0017591309,0.011632239,0.00031387215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014673622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047407526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025613092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013864218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015338702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194267635","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202101587","title":"Conductive Metal‐Organic Frameworks Bearing M−O<sub>4</sub> Active Sites as Highly Active Biomass Valorization Electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Metal-organic framework; Biomass (ecology); Active site; Chemistry; Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009598118310911195,"score_gpt":0.22272752308237198,"score_spread":0.21312940477146078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194267635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888156,0.00059071253,0.0007411558,0.00039722334,0.0004342568,0.0002212195,0.000005844546,0.0004951709,0.008298783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964795,0.00015571686,0.00038962965,0.0002852334,0.00038369893,0.000078647055,0.0015129251,0.0001884382,0.0005262234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99619454,0.00014824318,0.00050983514,0.0013101548,0.0008267307,0.001010467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970483,0.00030230728,0.0003882771,0.0009135335,0.0010357514,0.00031183107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001809863,0.0006713589,0.000704783,0.0002474347,0.00038066306,0.00011840128,0.00047358204,0.0009663019,0.0002664099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089128484,0.000749678,0.00035487744,0.0020927878,0.0001614175,0.0010809004,0.00034192903,0.0012779069,0.00060998474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017843414,0.00018589271,0.00004551263,0.000045584886,0.0009837481,0.00009226594,0.0007734155,0.000038367452,0.9864518,0.006373105,0.00022044683,0.0046114447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009724844,0.00013364384,0.00024687336,0.000056871697,0.0003472563,0.00009282122,0.0007647235,0.00015589983,0.99038017,0.004030719,0.0020214478,0.0007970635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013952426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002556253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077725593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012096999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005621934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195291835","doi":"10.1039/d1mh00268f","title":"Scalable nanoporous carbon films allow line-of-sight 3D atomic layer deposition of Pt: towards a new generation catalyst layer for PEM fuel cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft; University of Alberta; Volkswagen of America; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Canada Research Chairs; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoporous; Materials science; Atomic layer deposition; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nucleation; Dispersity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Fuel cells; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.017635588516460764,"score_gpt":0.2340367608088994,"score_spread":0.21640117229243863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195291835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99498194,0.00044960558,0.0011405823,0.00012951742,0.0014861838,0.00030836562,0.00009247512,0.00008952084,0.0013217857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98922724,0.00012437404,0.005928334,0.000042459294,0.0005340444,0.000063794156,0.0016412095,0.000091027614,0.0023474973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773306,0.00013816939,0.0007683378,0.00052210625,0.00039567403,0.00044265905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844086,0.00004762645,0.00037834636,0.00059854455,0.00040813588,0.00012646729],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028951679,0.00032643817,0.0006502369,0.00015479111,0.000091916576,0.00006273643,0.00023905249,0.00031390646,0.00038948384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064426065,0.000329616,0.0001822752,0.00031421406,0.00004208894,0.00018572278,0.00010846619,0.00007277155,0.000022318014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016759023,0.00012305293,0.000010451719,0.00023247283,0.00015604428,0.0000142969375,0.00023569023,0.0008193097,0.99533516,0.0009757041,0.000998413,0.0009318168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009396221,0.00032643043,0.000016481175,0.00006909942,0.00026435682,0.000021147856,0.00003810328,0.0011803701,0.9940425,0.00020911748,0.0025681644,0.00032457834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009427869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030002783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064275903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016545733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046023406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195362236","doi":"10.48336/vam4-9q64","title":"Hydrodynamic studies of the electrochemical oxidation of organic fuels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Anode; Electrolysis; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Formic acid; Alcohol fuel; Bulk electrolysis; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Process engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte; Engineering","score_opus":0.015554841933904362,"score_gpt":0.2574759322552484,"score_spread":0.24192109032134404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195362236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454132,0.00019784381,0.000006470619,0.000041093397,0.007158542,0.0005835228,0.0000102844415,0.00008903694,0.04650002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8955752,0.0003642202,0.00002873541,0.0000020557216,0.0010461648,8.822502e-7,0.00039960412,0.000071881,0.10251124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.993206,0.0018861176,0.0005479511,0.00095492665,0.0026606666,0.0007443103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948438,0.00066550693,0.00091479917,0.0012074064,0.002191262,0.00017726852],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010176633,0.00047318297,0.0009578115,0.0016160879,0.0014128237,0.000029467905,0.002808464,0.0006501668,0.00024615703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070099946,0.00050891336,0.00065819547,0.0040510483,0.000666289,0.00044202612,0.0010215696,0.001712634,0.000010684368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0050141593,0.00022381541,0.000058754627,0.00038413875,0.00093312276,0.00016381631,0.0013626639,0.00008123974,0.97859216,0.01209453,0.0009430262,0.0001485843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024848022,0.0006492462,0.00007852417,0.0001906999,0.0007288042,0.000013768619,0.015265637,0.00003392796,0.93459207,0.000502,0.044931393,0.0005291167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002893612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033621925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056011222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004300416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002563977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195537357","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202101461","title":"Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Acidic Conditions: Recent Progress and Perspectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemical energy conversion; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Commercialization; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028764674320868117,"score_gpt":0.2939115704541176,"score_spread":0.2651468961332495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195537357","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00038876012,0.9958775,0.000004464855,0.00012627587,0.00014621696,0.00045566697,0.0000036089275,0.00016680527,0.0028306828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040004416,0.99284506,0.00006165745,0.000009964655,0.00023097738,0.00040144485,0.0015871087,0.00011469125,0.0007486725],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971467,0.0001687546,0.0006357267,0.0010446673,0.00040623854,0.0005978965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984807,0.00010870041,0.00039108808,0.0006117279,0.00026367756,0.00014415532],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029182347,0.0006037005,0.0013784975,0.000520148,0.00012310597,0.00006382929,0.0002634809,0.0006441502,0.00008805183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026493592,0.00060926564,0.00029800105,0.0013771233,0.00022619333,0.000305098,0.00013586773,0.0008073612,0.00010175421],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028158065,0.00036836302,0.000008914004,0.006998697,0.00064133067,0.0001032879,0.00034077303,0.0000010561488,0.0012217291,0.02837592,0.0013288799,0.9605829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043232038,0.000061032697,0.000014569913,0.0049143867,0.00056614366,0.00026613506,0.00041287614,0.000011210959,0.0020362532,0.00030837025,0.9903055,0.0006712075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015765114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024383215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9889766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031549719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007417436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195789667","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac1d03","title":"Non-PGM Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cells: Thermodynamic Stability of Potential ORR CoNx-C Electrocatalytic Sites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Microporous material; Chemical stability; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Algorithm; Materials science; Membrane; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006491224298211271,"score_gpt":0.21590689142755076,"score_spread":0.20941566712933948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195789667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821665,0.001906187,0.013901927,0.0009895057,0.00034277048,0.0003058762,0.0000063565526,0.00004479426,0.00033603152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961299,0.00028711653,0.0023804316,0.00033007303,0.00043095916,0.000013794932,0.00006771452,0.00008761241,0.00027242306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99595875,0.00013703339,0.0012249724,0.00054088765,0.0011015484,0.0010368044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957574,0.00036454445,0.0011802774,0.00082519,0.0016502021,0.00022236283],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009598327,0.00047907038,0.00095209904,0.00006470165,0.00023136329,0.000051740757,0.001231555,0.0004154429,0.00009308062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003885385,0.00036589743,0.0023616408,0.00097628665,0.00024908377,0.0002813157,0.00022350768,0.0010766116,0.000004998675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041200445,0.00036966338,0.00009664749,0.00021942442,0.0008439348,0.0000044824883,0.00026949777,0.000032182277,0.9961952,0.00039441165,0.0009728859,0.0001896876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017962336,0.00041578218,0.0000913205,0.00005781231,0.0006058801,0.00022090443,0.00017947007,0.004286611,0.98657405,0.004688107,0.0007198392,0.0003640059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003432585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007009068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013963323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011261437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012138925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195794129","doi":"10.1111/ijac.13863","title":"Nanoraspberry‐like palladium/spongy nickel oxide for electrooxidation of five light fuels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Palladium; Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Adsorption; Scanning electron microscope; Nickel; Oxide; Formic acid; Ethylene glycol; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Non-blocking I/O; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004586563092020514,"score_gpt":0.22667977603140504,"score_spread":0.22209321293938453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195794129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844776,0.00042073603,0.0058090338,0.0036770774,0.0008312314,0.0001319779,0.000007171226,0.000077671306,0.0045675393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941429,0.00018550493,0.004467353,0.0002422586,0.0001782704,0.00001635617,0.000068186855,0.00003964866,0.0006595039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980133,0.000021406551,0.0008166708,0.00028289092,0.000553555,0.00031217202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969313,0.00012803747,0.0008822204,0.00028058686,0.0017223629,0.000055461518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025566874,0.0002037781,0.00042055495,0.00082155276,0.000045598143,0.000022607923,0.000818563,0.00033556906,0.000101046426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017542327,0.00020606746,0.00022600117,0.00044753938,0.00008435664,0.00014915198,0.00012234075,0.00034558345,0.000016644559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004806548,0.000116035,0.00003472004,0.000012700927,0.0005362515,0.000044144268,0.00006291241,0.0007280091,0.81071013,0.16880368,0.00065436296,0.017816404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001755284,0.00016809517,0.00007065289,0.00004051313,0.00007521845,0.00037572233,0.00021387402,0.00016561925,0.9041586,0.0553225,0.037486505,0.00016744409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030909523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018139929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11348118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048659972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037192952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8403187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196145684","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2021.139081","title":"Co1-xS/N-doped graphene foam composite as efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for the evolution reaction of oxygen and hydrogen","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Guilin University of Electronic Technology","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Nanosheet; Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Materials science; Water splitting; Graphene; Electrolysis of water; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.006359812720118557,"score_gpt":0.21313923320754347,"score_spread":0.2067794204874249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196145684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159724,0.0019110403,0.002619839,0.0014711661,0.00018056903,0.00040141903,0.00000649225,0.00013577395,0.0016764731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978367,0.00020612571,0.00021533399,0.00020512589,0.00019037789,0.0000943885,0.00043131926,0.00006372385,0.00075691787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753,0.00012622087,0.00046976068,0.0006528184,0.00058231474,0.00063889753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981549,0.0003833058,0.00029285444,0.00057049777,0.00047304473,0.0001254264],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037822025,0.00033352952,0.0003862451,0.0002309925,0.00047421618,0.000038998718,0.0003017983,0.00018299982,0.0000365869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017907929,0.00028802818,0.00027438137,0.0008790715,0.00011783312,0.00015429428,0.00010108697,0.00029949608,0.000015646307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006155932,0.0001607141,0.000054743978,0.00003217262,0.0004515064,0.000001974001,0.00007153571,0.0003609597,0.97951055,0.017543947,0.0004740158,0.0007223105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001280189,0.00040809938,0.0015649298,0.00002644655,0.00037172306,0.00024805046,0.000070846974,0.0058598435,0.979327,0.0033086385,0.0072159874,0.00031819803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004564119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005770773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014235309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004688886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039354074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196245893","doi":"10.1002/chem.202102031","title":"Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> Generation from Water Relying on Cooperative Ligand Electron Transfer in “PN<sup>3</sup>P” Pincer‐Supported Ni<sup>II</sup> Complexes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Nickel; Pincer ligand; Electrocatalyst; Proton; Pincer movement; Electron transfer; Acetonitrile; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013484491315842596,"score_gpt":0.20837123686317402,"score_spread":0.19488674554733143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196245893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947632,0.00048756078,0.00045165356,0.00058599224,0.00009432532,0.00014150658,0.000013479814,0.00015312883,0.003309162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939847,0.00041844035,0.00008055784,0.0005482228,0.0013333214,0.000013508317,0.0020422903,0.00023067626,0.001348291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99476373,0.0006556577,0.0012062262,0.0011499339,0.00085716665,0.0013672685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981145,0.00007903023,0.00017319918,0.00072107406,0.0004746904,0.00043747682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082995417,0.00080312946,0.0007343914,0.00018883502,0.00081573415,0.00035902933,0.0006489706,0.00022865766,0.0005020139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016636094,0.0007346718,0.00032892608,0.0005801711,0.00013257003,0.00054319965,0.00015817466,0.001936541,0.00024903956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003488212,0.00027475346,0.00004184733,0.000029781133,0.0002989855,0.001443048,0.002039212,0.028177293,0.96420544,0.00006430171,0.00164958,0.001426926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031626117,0.00033526146,0.000060888273,0.00022514058,0.00015396904,0.000828498,0.00029983494,0.018868089,0.9709291,0.00009753482,0.004200618,0.0008384686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006998457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008690493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009309205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097204087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044454055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196566967","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202106149","title":"Controlled Element Specific Nanoscale Domains by Self‐Assembly for High Performance Bifunctional Alkaline Water Splitting Catalyst","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Nanoscopic scale; Bifunctional catalyst; Nanowire; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006446576937400798,"score_gpt":0.20169326953365738,"score_spread":0.19524669259625657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196566967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900732,0.00021471764,0.0039437213,0.00055464974,0.0035384742,0.0005131107,0.0001166495,0.00027945006,0.00076602126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780634,0.00015714795,0.0031501532,0.00041621405,0.0010624735,0.0006380854,0.009275706,0.000096915974,0.007139907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674064,0.00010915587,0.00089556375,0.0008120203,0.00067603175,0.00076659955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982913,0.0002296226,0.00025119088,0.00044627202,0.00064972375,0.00013188369],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058476534,0.0004350294,0.0006951546,0.00012382404,0.00052638864,0.00010308494,0.0001819786,0.0001730938,0.0024127068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000736953,0.0003611869,0.00018724977,0.00020192332,0.000047485035,0.0005054775,0.0001136245,0.00011132932,0.00039188657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024814128,0.00021635072,0.000020909365,0.00007243138,0.00031162798,0.000007049533,0.000022150924,0.0029804793,0.9772356,0.012694442,0.00339186,0.0005656566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00793266,0.00019703426,0.00009761556,0.000028023342,0.00009578611,0.00003236289,0.000034702796,0.000070391456,0.8085003,0.0006789914,0.18195437,0.00037774193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055797274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002692317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17856252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046886533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013565848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198016189","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.176","title":"Iron and boron-doped carbonized zeolitic imidazolate frameworks as efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for Al-Air batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Dopant; Imidazolate; Boron; Pyrolysis; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Nanotechnology; Metal-organic framework; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00499625991813858,"score_gpt":0.23646715795427486,"score_spread":0.2314708980361363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198016189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898198,0.0020416467,0.002315079,0.0036126713,0.0012639868,0.000056977326,0.000004512742,0.000041415526,0.00084386155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963865,0.00045139506,0.0006065546,0.0010193788,0.0007197552,0.000017001195,0.00013476907,0.00006610811,0.0005985239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746686,0.00010960417,0.00074153626,0.0004033534,0.0008462109,0.00043240646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764645,0.000133506,0.0005263419,0.00026082835,0.0012283142,0.00020454338],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031744025,0.00029705802,0.00041749654,0.00034801735,0.00012231602,0.00008849856,0.00043402464,0.00024156459,0.00009114489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023611441,0.00029280788,0.00031098846,0.00021063998,0.000093332164,0.00028809984,0.00013188753,0.00034612697,0.0000069532425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011979904,0.00025509117,0.00004524309,0.000023103787,0.0014564504,0.0004000422,0.00038228213,0.03852189,0.9159019,0.033051047,0.0007749555,0.007990005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021137462,0.00026365326,0.00006503343,0.000110566194,0.00018634567,0.0036451935,0.00015555223,0.0061542885,0.9460134,0.0063621253,0.034576386,0.0003537333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052803056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001503664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033801433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052037556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003575263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198034111","doi":"10.1063/5.0058704","title":"Structure–property correlations for analysis of heterogeneous electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Physics Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Property (philosophy); Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.026569388451442917,"score_gpt":0.27278045352006475,"score_spread":0.24621106506862184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198034111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8480472,0.047106545,0.08649184,0.00053731666,0.00082416344,0.0022695763,0.00020288015,0.00045555946,0.014064922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943754,0.0004885911,0.0017863837,0.00019640003,0.00014763381,0.00004926439,0.0023699733,0.000038268572,0.000548059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984327,0.00005679942,0.000550711,0.00043323837,0.00023205201,0.00029447838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985236,0.000107841406,0.0002642194,0.00066560117,0.00034762875,0.0000911446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102019345,0.00022220275,0.0008384831,0.000067696856,0.000056626857,0.000013082414,0.00024463233,0.00011319293,0.00012662404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022904587,0.00016559166,0.0008191098,0.0016064076,0.00005164909,0.000087256536,0.00006683017,0.00013862939,0.000018863226],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001543875,0.00008316459,0.000036968944,0.000109621775,0.0008953699,0.0000011874743,0.0000373216,0.001833368,0.9669618,0.0047158143,0.000777126,0.024532804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021339224,0.000019628875,0.000004597324,0.000025391353,0.0018074554,0.000003745991,0.0000019155248,0.0051490967,0.9374763,0.002955713,0.05213779,0.00020499798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004151029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083710656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14632823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001383515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008051914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6752632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198054853","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2021.100161","title":"Enhanced catalytic performance of Pt by coupling with carbon defects","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Innovation","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; K. C. Wong Education Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Substrate (aquarium); Electrolyte; Topology (electrical circuits); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Coupling (piping); Platinum; Durability; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006689173978416835,"score_gpt":0.20148126977190625,"score_spread":0.1947920957934894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198054853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99250025,0.00008332284,0.00025810365,0.00007216494,0.000059508697,0.000047934755,2.9928577e-7,0.00003883872,0.0069396086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988462,0.000014128389,0.00004323666,0.00007498384,0.000029868463,0.000008182723,0.00012115085,0.000018037827,0.0008442211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992456,0.000011327887,0.00019381846,0.00014309431,0.00025874592,0.00014740671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909496,0.000036330555,0.00014843118,0.0002913777,0.0004194167,0.000009471008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018440321,0.000091702364,0.00011136554,0.000064942644,0.00005070238,0.000008391857,0.00010912158,0.000044190692,0.000008630891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029509452,0.00006712548,0.00001366887,0.0013350828,0.000040540366,0.00009241115,0.000027631939,0.000103913946,0.0000052080727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063767635,0.000020710355,0.00033427755,0.000033855595,0.000033688986,9.945503e-7,0.00012284078,0.0073161162,0.98372096,0.0062096156,0.00004258729,0.002100603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028964717,0.00008174618,0.0002780913,0.000040870233,0.000022279184,0.000005310783,0.000041136263,0.008965663,0.9898452,0.00010272154,0.00023850982,0.000088804234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028343053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013538802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006345972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086544205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009931686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27372977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198966846","doi":"10.1002/adma.202103812","title":"In Situ Formation of Nano Ni–Co Oxyhydroxide Enables Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts Durable at High Current Densities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Queen's University; McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Queen's University; Compute Canada; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Nanocrystalline material; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Water splitting; Faraday efficiency; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006360014885938812,"score_gpt":0.22590037814194427,"score_spread":0.21954036325600546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198966846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980546,0.00033472967,0.00013433686,0.00012518685,0.0005708935,0.00014472198,0.000005617514,0.000074276984,0.0005556396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615884,0.00047795125,0.0003388512,0.00006334426,0.00007031789,0.000055098873,0.0016024921,0.000041234016,0.0011918762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978535,0.00015097785,0.0006800988,0.00036230398,0.0004279521,0.0005251778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989589,0.00004274284,0.00023198515,0.00041343857,0.0003023112,0.00005063427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000345299,0.00025197119,0.0004644662,0.00020938953,0.00010036688,0.000033999237,0.00015450953,0.00011271408,0.000361252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087965105,0.00022562416,0.000060850864,0.0002180404,0.000037769252,0.001221068,0.00011448432,0.0000658903,0.00017882964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017776873,0.000054371347,0.000007806443,0.00021247554,0.000020364832,0.0000160039,0.00026378917,0.0010372187,0.9949224,0.0026566128,0.00019341435,0.00043778482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009006562,0.00005086866,0.00004656398,0.00010403075,0.000028234874,0.00003555912,0.00006520023,0.000007745729,0.9885881,0.0033052997,0.006606694,0.00026108057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046808412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022182313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006413279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066734693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065059496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92006856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199099242","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2021.132558","title":"Advanced electrocatalysts with Dual-metal doped carbon Materials: Achievements and challenges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Homonuclear molecule; Heteronuclear molecule; Dual (grammatical number); Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Molecule","score_opus":0.0069451180079930334,"score_gpt":0.18740472705846606,"score_spread":0.18045960905047304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199099242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942349,0.0044878805,0.00016504401,0.00027700697,0.00017610143,0.000034867953,4.984162e-7,0.000100764744,0.00052289193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960209,0.0011990614,0.0022914486,0.000027316182,0.0002611298,0.000008060236,0.000027123979,0.00006260118,0.00010231718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857175,0.000023562308,0.00026754706,0.0003119601,0.0003592988,0.00046586583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993234,0.000039084178,0.00008557259,0.00021032,0.000127802,0.000213816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015970817,0.00026050903,0.00032118848,0.000090001624,0.000054097203,0.0000566067,0.00012207194,0.000112432775,0.00003457542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009976616,0.00022918962,0.000050024,0.00017629747,0.00002622662,0.00017595822,0.000082579296,0.00035416026,0.000003645436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006933775,0.000036035613,0.0000073319575,0.00006614307,0.00017986672,0.00022014817,0.000059393446,0.00075819064,0.9953168,0.00059686386,0.00000447778,0.0026854097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011233372,0.000090527064,0.000060306207,0.00010844482,0.000064062006,0.0017521002,0.00003452925,0.0003473223,0.994163,0.000048064037,0.0019207073,0.00028760594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011100219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060601874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032888192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016425527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000733767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93460816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199360763","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.1c01678","title":"Wood Carbon Based Single-Atom Catalyst for Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":219,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Science; Argonne National Laboratory; State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Chicago; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbonization; Bifunctional; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Lewis acids and bases; Cathode; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.011906108318643423,"score_gpt":0.20129741302966606,"score_spread":0.18939130471102264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199360763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9551845,0.000587875,0.008634606,0.022094518,0.0016843154,0.00016965796,0.000021955666,0.00075161154,0.0108709205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744822,0.000017086499,0.0021511966,0.018223869,0.00045192972,0.00016217382,0.0013246617,0.00016869076,0.0030182009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970698,0.00013827355,0.0004672445,0.0008818743,0.0005166488,0.00092618505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980587,0.000275468,0.00019064973,0.0010293002,0.00025915715,0.0001867375],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021358834,0.00047070262,0.00049562927,0.00025565035,0.000247715,0.00007955148,0.00045811376,0.00024434482,0.00009858977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013036106,0.00051557564,0.00028348406,0.0006573857,0.00010779908,0.00027233566,0.00012500487,0.00018383327,0.000021340953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117479365,0.00013284503,0.00009860976,0.000061332365,0.00021063969,0.00012655428,0.00007978568,0.0047996393,0.97091466,0.009276514,0.011302311,0.0028796277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090188865,0.00006953009,0.00001764081,0.00003970326,0.00008820217,0.00002060171,0.000035506757,0.00050568266,0.7062399,0.0002074064,0.29142463,0.00044933526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030704478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002837635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28012234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049229374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021363243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200177660","doi":"10.21926/cr.2103003","title":"Stability of a Fe-Rich Cathode Catalyst in an Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Catalysis; Cathode; Anode; Leaching (pedology); Materials science; Cathodic protection; Alloy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.05763170992042328,"score_gpt":0.32628596040934243,"score_spread":0.26865425048891917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200177660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816384,0.0024347375,0.00001844542,0.00018879921,0.00006969467,0.0002037074,0.000013947615,0.000058352787,0.015373919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607664,0.0004997392,0.00022134432,0.000020915275,0.000087403896,0.00008557256,0.0015625192,0.000066062115,0.0013798097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938701,0.0014655406,0.0007004809,0.0011322089,0.001788113,0.0010435919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99525696,0.00046065525,0.00013606407,0.0021823698,0.0016541831,0.00030976764],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004053561,0.00029178764,0.00068876345,0.00093939994,0.00016426701,0.00006715772,0.00088352535,0.0002936835,0.00080418837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007965919,0.00030414466,0.00017224145,0.00496492,0.00027823172,0.00053112116,0.0005748162,0.00074623385,0.00015156736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001743884,0.0011683446,0.0048163356,0.00083680585,0.00006526163,0.00019158122,0.0035492885,0.00024244694,0.9849172,0.0005284823,0.0001462922,0.0033635674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085106347,0.00015594387,0.0013925246,0.000031014904,0.0000443153,0.00001043003,0.0018786604,0.00074527704,0.9924995,0.00024826828,0.0018470348,0.0002959779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013423926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057947267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04452334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008571591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006589596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200607820","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2021.09.016","title":"An ultrathin two-dimensional iridium-based perovskite oxide electrocatalyst with highly efficient {001} facets for acidic water oxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Nanomaterials; Materials science; Catalysis; Iridium; Water splitting; Perovskite (structure); Chemical engineering; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004822782844564671,"score_gpt":0.2120570397111963,"score_spread":0.20723425686663163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200607820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942474,0.00025225844,0.0041546263,0.0005265801,0.00013289489,0.000042035266,0.000004553195,0.00006055021,0.0005791209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99438083,0.000009182918,0.0024692675,0.0003800288,0.00040962937,0.000015352549,0.0012184875,0.00008981134,0.0010274261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99702865,0.00008731617,0.0007495002,0.0005216955,0.00094796764,0.0006648894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970602,0.000113701135,0.0005008985,0.0005511586,0.0014172988,0.00035675906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004767098,0.00042447326,0.00052167114,0.00013618535,0.00021765221,0.00009313113,0.00042240528,0.00023305697,0.00019790723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008140972,0.00031787937,0.00029700817,0.0002961961,0.00011140917,0.00029877076,0.000034594126,0.00036320928,0.0000067794667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064032356,0.0003842541,0.000013908234,0.0000452335,0.00016908093,0.00011892397,0.000029603723,0.21637017,0.781481,0.00020298398,0.00032461053,0.00021986784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003950501,0.0003160957,0.000009317819,0.00009238112,0.00021001365,0.0006814832,0.000068729976,0.006296122,0.9834774,0.00008942313,0.0043771807,0.0004313324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001394852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014951742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21007405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004244716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007189121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201075143","doi":"10.1002/anie.202109938","title":"Atomic Cation‐Vacancy Engineering of NiFe‐Layered Double Hydroxides for Improved Activity and Stability towards the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":704,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Energy Education Trust of New Zealand","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Dissolution; Layered double hydroxides; Catalysis; Vacancy defect; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Metal; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Hydroxide; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.014837798499281008,"score_gpt":0.23353140358343832,"score_spread":0.2186936050841573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201075143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98363495,0.00013500222,0.012222464,0.0015822016,0.0006484267,0.00019323546,0.000035165456,0.00007009528,0.0014784602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832416,0.00006698809,0.00025912738,0.000029164323,0.00051481416,0.00009652344,0.0005555819,0.000018810208,0.00013485212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990733,0.000017245313,0.0002308051,0.00028297078,0.00024378153,0.000151841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887985,0.00010687065,0.00018120841,0.00021073758,0.00058100134,0.0000403193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025963632,0.00013315876,0.0001445062,0.00006731691,0.00008663905,0.000027491262,0.00012290438,0.000108884866,0.000040271676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024086353,0.00012485166,0.00009710006,0.00014857764,0.000038552284,0.00044856884,0.00005388021,0.000115743256,0.0000014203484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021108212,0.000055311,0.000056856356,0.000044733057,0.0001012344,3.0408518e-7,0.00006846097,0.00011426386,0.9937171,0.0041407966,0.0001971059,0.0012927775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090909185,0.000028922033,0.004481417,0.000028812534,0.00004284009,0.000012056719,0.00008132178,0.0052039083,0.9852096,0.0014886284,0.00239405,0.00011936912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017709847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005786751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014689189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006282938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013956793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5091303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201231476","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202101619","title":"Laser‐Irradiated Holey Graphene‐Supported Single‐Atom Catalyst towards Hydrogen Evolution and Oxygen Reduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vehicle Technologies Office; University of California, Irvine; Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency; UC Irvine Materials Research Institute; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Graphene; Catalysis; Dangling bond; Oxide; Density functional theory; Metal; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode","score_opus":0.007797646039027217,"score_gpt":0.21079662089154838,"score_spread":0.20299897485252116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201231476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99456507,0.0010044648,0.00046544895,0.00015497292,0.0010426319,0.00009212955,0.000029541054,0.00047387189,0.0021718757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99409646,0.0004577952,0.0008591938,0.00013026269,0.00027381888,0.00007112213,0.002343436,0.00011950071,0.0016484298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969248,0.000266403,0.0006921381,0.000942225,0.00047155056,0.00070287834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829566,0.000026933672,0.00033102676,0.0007421404,0.00035194212,0.00025229872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025296345,0.00048044417,0.0006015608,0.0002770106,0.00026452646,0.00010213086,0.00022912446,0.00031450545,0.00035927285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067384004,0.0005227574,0.00012504269,0.0008059653,0.00013245737,0.0007177965,0.00017389058,0.00010221081,0.000044217548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013877946,0.00010164626,0.000011113835,0.000027967935,0.00018526569,0.00007370658,0.00006249764,0.0020313275,0.97544855,0.00943124,0.00011023727,0.012377686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011913147,0.00011732091,0.00044533267,0.000051403324,0.0001344623,0.0002708162,0.00011298629,0.00007337893,0.9705185,0.004085733,0.022431497,0.00056724437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034907777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084527535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02232126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004612504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019265509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201423814","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202106349","title":"Molecular Engineering to Tune the Ligand Environment of Atomically Dispersed Nickel for Efficient Alcohol Electrochemical Oxidation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona; Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Regional Development Fund; European Commission; China Scholarship Council; Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; University of Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Nickel; Methanol; Electrochemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Alcohol oxidation; Electrocatalyst; Molecule; Alcohol; Carbon nanotube; Adsorption; Benzyl alcohol; Chemical engineering; Metal; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005486535672744328,"score_gpt":0.19841610392282927,"score_spread":0.19292956825008495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201423814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542843,0.00007018657,0.04463685,0.00043682806,0.00027333613,0.00021381043,0.0000061451856,0.000033115593,0.000045393863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962931,0.000010800509,0.0028036344,0.00019369576,0.000086763765,0.0001500482,0.0002970922,0.000033198863,0.00013163524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988169,0.000025602807,0.00030443596,0.00030790298,0.00029478417,0.00025038567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938333,0.000118557145,0.00008486917,0.0002665597,0.00008627664,0.000060395763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014637451,0.00015412898,0.00020586413,0.000043130985,0.000055872526,0.000015590977,0.00010783449,0.00006683427,0.0001004066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019616968,0.00013221713,0.000089342786,0.00012497009,0.000020818847,0.000046154997,0.000060592418,0.00004643283,0.000029690274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027896004,0.00004615388,0.0000013830518,0.000017203443,0.000058497357,0.0000012175,0.00001547669,0.10416075,0.8840605,0.011171489,0.000025086427,0.00016329464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006602235,0.0000712145,0.00012119688,0.000019730993,0.000041836738,0.0000075528183,0.000013146965,0.00055287813,0.99404234,0.00024994183,0.0040772106,0.00014275542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007764578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018507899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10998182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017040293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004341023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5391658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201733164","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120764","title":"Promoted self-construction of β-NiOOH in amorphous high entropy electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":246,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Amorphous solid; Oxygen; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0029168121950073744,"score_gpt":0.16817279286833306,"score_spread":0.1652559806733257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201733164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960203,0.00034148403,0.002301342,0.00016169251,0.0001567141,0.0005475851,0.000012796152,0.00010699988,0.00035109368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958258,0.0001734741,0.0013115426,0.000037142025,0.00012312393,0.0003065661,0.0020215996,0.00006512742,0.00013561787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975089,0.000071703435,0.0006150392,0.0007127274,0.0005827179,0.0005089087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986133,0.0001281267,0.00037097896,0.0007802406,0.00003238539,0.00007497877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032921357,0.00032894683,0.0004323624,0.00022388507,0.00020850111,0.000020790498,0.00029901965,0.00021991241,0.00008945697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026414247,0.00030658336,0.00024620388,0.0006935522,0.00014047796,0.00020815524,0.000114562434,0.00024402952,0.00006124151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020510862,0.00036463977,0.00050584326,0.00002511462,0.00042845393,0.000005022658,0.0002030287,0.0007404627,0.9788612,0.010756048,0.00004124165,0.007863848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018015112,0.0000915182,0.009639717,0.00000906773,0.00055198726,0.00006453502,0.0006885917,0.0011792647,0.9815853,0.0017661519,0.0022771654,0.0003451905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011509467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080757996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0091338735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015815899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009729658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202291184","doi":"10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100071","title":"The effect of non-spherical platinum nanoparticle sizes on the performance and durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Applied Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Membrane electrode assembly; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Power density; Membrane; Catalysis; Platinum nanoparticles; Durability; Anode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033953937521681403,"score_gpt":0.20605793116544646,"score_spread":0.20266253741327833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202291184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848061,0.00123086,0.000024388513,0.000087871726,0.00008484082,0.00021601791,7.7874364e-7,0.000019436835,0.013529705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968735,0.0025405705,0.00009505572,0.000043500848,0.000027867234,0.0002680952,0.0000040712516,0.00002053874,0.0001267864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985535,0.00014327247,0.00035459996,0.00031231574,0.00033509152,0.00030120162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981205,0.0011228941,0.00016993558,0.0005027275,0.00004406992,0.00003990663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045571488,0.000191699,0.00032389822,0.000023589751,0.00010194387,0.000009935511,0.0002418612,0.0000737829,0.00003462994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006862159,0.00011299029,0.000055888435,0.000417474,0.00030437496,0.000091002796,0.000119865086,0.00013841245,0.000002526741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091884146,0.0000852718,0.00080900313,0.0005373329,0.000033396693,0.0000032097894,0.0001970959,0.01781653,0.89939755,0.013946883,0.000012205329,0.06624269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007528046,0.000346308,0.00019566072,0.00004203897,0.000012373632,0.0000017539306,0.000064210304,0.002426164,0.9831513,0.0005063909,0.012383237,0.00011776696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012649143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061614334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08375375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055181776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026473326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.460761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202320902","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac2acb","title":"Ethanol Oxidation at Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Titanium Modified by Thermal Decomposition of Tin and Ruthenium Acetylacetonate Complexes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inorganic chemistry; Ruthenium; Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxide; Thermal decomposition; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Adsorption; Platinum; Ruthenium oxide; Tin oxide; Metal; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007712941392882024,"score_gpt":0.22909712197270168,"score_spread":0.22138418057981965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202320902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694115,0.00042986483,0.0003045862,0.0019181992,0.00007082077,0.0000507143,0.0000018373229,0.000016058995,0.00026674196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986281,0.00010410949,0.00053536217,0.0003374669,0.00007354737,0.0000016484075,0.000028513681,0.000022441449,0.0002688079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984819,0.00013543671,0.00042123246,0.00017706325,0.0005023858,0.0002819745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988569,0.00014296416,0.00043867488,0.0001975578,0.0002767295,0.000087164604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028893264,0.00016386095,0.0002836202,0.000019391526,0.00013535883,0.000019560193,0.00022568475,0.00015938054,0.00006278071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070343456,0.00012040277,0.00031953544,0.00022864819,0.00010146479,0.00011610329,0.00010434456,0.0003427786,0.0000025997342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026489625,0.00012357412,0.00009530379,0.000017689765,0.00017678394,0.0000012073749,0.0001920683,0.00006604642,0.9968586,0.0004528109,0.0015928794,0.00015813185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009397313,0.00015072439,0.00022502203,0.00003870081,0.00010387718,0.000076401906,0.000051193612,0.0006723978,0.99665093,0.00059186533,0.0003765434,0.00012260076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000134975835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008605508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016869262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032677333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008211782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49098825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202980585","doi":"10.1002/smm2.1067","title":"Engineering the synergistic effect of carbon dots‐stabilized atomic and subnanometric ruthenium as highly efficient electrocatalysts for robust hydrogen evolution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SmartMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ruthenium; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Dissociation (chemistry); Nanoclusters; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Density functional theory; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004036434638323163,"score_gpt":0.18960108832019654,"score_spread":0.1855646536818734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202980585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942154,0.003378029,0.0009194591,0.00010170161,0.00030679625,0.00035241124,0.0000026578325,0.00011252044,0.00061099755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926275,0.00004051907,0.00007324054,0.000010327333,0.00010132402,0.00009951202,0.000082093255,0.00006449751,0.00026571614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805295,0.00015995694,0.0004001468,0.0004966656,0.00037471126,0.00051557773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980013,0.00096997543,0.00016493084,0.00058905786,0.00017443455,0.00010032975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067947793,0.00031187476,0.0004916592,0.00028220136,0.0001358277,0.000024460103,0.00024397639,0.00014041286,0.000016946145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085642317,0.00023580033,0.00018575507,0.001243073,0.00008629964,0.000054684904,0.00011157095,0.00014780922,0.000010857585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029187519,0.00004817591,0.000433159,0.0003915751,0.00024376705,0.000008913612,0.00014408793,0.0415436,0.9417509,0.014650037,0.000041325766,0.00045259544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016386493,0.00035571354,0.00022990031,0.00006708456,0.00036398988,0.000046740755,0.000030106905,0.087993205,0.9080392,0.00026410946,0.0006793519,0.0002919238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081144867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017693268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0464496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043971898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011467757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9615658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203262621","doi":"10.1039/d1qm01136g","title":"Modulating the multiple intrinsic properties of platinum–iron alloy nanowires towards enhancing collaborative electrocatalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Henan Province University Innovation Talents Support Program; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Alloy; Anode; Cathode; Nanowire; Fuel cells; Platinum; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006328452114894192,"score_gpt":0.18829249116533778,"score_spread":0.1819640390504436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203262621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968746,0.001011682,0.00012527898,0.0001960707,0.00031675943,0.00013166711,0.00001054735,0.00009850623,0.0012348996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99666613,0.00007666529,0.0010079802,0.00004214009,0.00019258747,0.00006028873,0.00020943384,0.00005698473,0.001687809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780345,0.00014209775,0.0006226287,0.00048555064,0.00047111724,0.00047515504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984817,0.000039551287,0.00038935087,0.00059126044,0.00042857914,0.000069584465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003343663,0.00032942218,0.0005682061,0.000034611654,0.00038165727,0.00016838036,0.00038204412,0.00018441914,0.00015097456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063611916,0.00026098554,0.00012412596,0.0004912213,0.00015778733,0.0001970245,0.00020277563,0.0001373157,0.000007018952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017390281,0.000039111572,0.00007577803,0.00024417258,0.00024546252,0.00000893344,0.0007583146,0.00094300974,0.99559826,0.000028531764,0.00044515438,0.0014393973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005165493,0.000021731656,0.000034049208,0.00010034948,0.00010826738,0.000010926828,0.001923468,0.000296555,0.9951999,0.000059611186,0.0014363005,0.0002922671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010855969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027546016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011651533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003012865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038498163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3203995462","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14213528.v1","title":"A Supramolecular Porous Organic Cage Platform Promotes Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution from Water Catalyzed by Cobalt Porphyrins","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Institute for Basic Science; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Cobalt; Tafel equation; Supramolecular chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Porphyrin; Porosity; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Electrode; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005651541592782416,"score_gpt":0.19129543556501882,"score_spread":0.1856438939722364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3203995462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935333,0.0027667878,0.00085152546,0.0002547048,0.00031439622,0.0004200278,0.000010944712,0.00059561984,0.0012526709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96932995,0.00010681273,0.0002727045,0.00012990263,0.00034279822,0.00013205508,0.02881163,0.00027534305,0.0005987705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948553,0.00009327089,0.0008199945,0.0019100716,0.0009613201,0.0013600385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970256,0.000055736804,0.0003219521,0.0018523032,0.00036147423,0.00038289925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002631141,0.0010408312,0.0010745316,0.00018141225,0.0001962483,0.0001785045,0.0011439929,0.0015212015,0.001268732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013131266,0.0009900712,0.0005290231,0.00035858856,0.00014205118,0.00025767222,0.0013740609,0.0015430984,0.00032988522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088674315,0.00026202516,0.00009990528,0.00012792443,0.00076833786,0.00017943386,0.0003692059,0.000026420701,0.9971758,0.00013083375,0.0006723844,0.00009904669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009777491,0.000052401603,0.000018139302,0.0001206559,0.00042647097,0.00006747867,0.000058556343,0.00039784692,0.9925245,0.002633367,0.001563397,0.0011594486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008320251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011667038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028800685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021271028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006197259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204336702","doi":"10.1021/acsami.1c12054","title":"Two-Dimensional Graphdiyne-Confined Platinum Catalyst for Hydrogen Evolution and Oxygen Reduction Reactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Platinum; Materials science; Density functional theory; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009419370248575176,"score_gpt":0.22552365425797785,"score_spread":0.21610428400940268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204336702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972974,0.00026246064,0.000084035586,0.00024044361,0.0006040786,0.00027937297,0.00003493084,0.00018263557,0.0010146459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646604,0.000021624988,0.0010915771,0.000044648757,0.00023115461,0.00019331706,0.0008001546,0.000056707067,0.001094756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982686,0.000054178723,0.00048105663,0.00060548785,0.00022671073,0.00036393217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990675,0.000062980915,0.00023281928,0.00036162537,0.00020183514,0.0000732268],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031032227,0.00027955987,0.00034925807,0.0001490473,0.0002851053,0.000094547024,0.00014141774,0.00016868186,0.00021520165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052626772,0.00028728828,0.00003409868,0.00020659361,0.00009211949,0.00020596126,0.00013214113,0.000090175185,0.000062422136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025516984,0.000055706587,0.000003120359,0.000047854024,0.000170643,0.0000018929977,0.000105782296,0.0008187007,0.97482085,0.0229417,0.0003885679,0.00038998423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001118827,0.00005398237,0.00004945701,0.000034647448,0.00012704842,0.000095915566,0.00024310022,0.000019810786,0.99135756,0.00567022,0.00093285384,0.00029659833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011711889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039695026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017271478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016432878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092206334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204521201","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2021.230563","title":"Ionomer content optimization in nickel-iron-based anodes with and without ceria for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Electrolysis; Anode; Ionomer; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Ion; Electrode; Electrolyte; Copolymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.010667642659710803,"score_gpt":0.20915545462609653,"score_spread":0.19848781196638574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204521201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99001443,0.00096691184,0.0077473815,0.0009144592,0.00009206692,0.00008099173,8.7957403e-7,0.000013256081,0.00016961944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637425,0.00012053145,0.0027522177,0.00020765171,0.000077571596,0.0000079355295,0.00002844375,0.000035865192,0.00039551768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987884,0.00009045927,0.00036280556,0.00019983391,0.00027486408,0.0002836101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913394,0.00004897204,0.00023559942,0.00013684673,0.0003592542,0.00008539457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035680205,0.0001715594,0.00035450206,0.0002551175,0.00007188375,0.000059733968,0.00010284218,0.00008921471,0.00017841163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039722003,0.00011576929,0.000097946635,0.00017061163,0.00004207079,0.00026906235,0.000020462987,0.00013138073,0.0000011930846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037530614,0.00037229582,0.021606417,0.00017726822,0.00040417258,0.00006874556,0.0029739242,0.27784944,0.69091755,0.00018870566,0.00015023114,0.001538195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006486512,0.0012217312,0.0011216806,0.00016633823,0.00019621626,0.00015362902,0.0008530406,0.012474237,0.9689497,0.000034634617,0.007973213,0.00036911102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009007243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040818442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27803212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012503073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007679118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47209346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204762437","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.1c02259","title":"Phosphorus-Driven Electron Delocalization on Edge-Type FeN<sub>4</sub> Active Sites for Oxygen Reduction in Acid Medium","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":167,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Education Department of Henan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Heteroatom; Delocalized electron; Density functional theory; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009518577347791646,"score_gpt":0.2296981512851862,"score_spread":0.22017957393739454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204762437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966031,0.00053923053,0.00078620884,0.00064305123,0.00035486135,0.00024203485,0.0000063788266,0.00015091569,0.00067424664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929412,0.00061168044,0.00018231764,0.00018350642,0.0002552352,0.00011315612,0.0053084027,0.00008883908,0.00031568736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975173,0.000116857365,0.0004289826,0.00082773174,0.00049578503,0.000613377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834496,0.00010631083,0.00020916021,0.0006373033,0.00058253773,0.00011975015],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002235522,0.000346294,0.00044009418,0.00041025723,0.0002004634,0.000048719714,0.00027391687,0.0003048212,0.000024910898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043489944,0.00038229366,0.00020489261,0.0019935912,0.00005441081,0.00042251978,0.00009056779,0.0002621775,0.00012021948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004939887,0.00019211315,0.00015246485,0.000024202835,0.0002960313,0.00001551625,0.0004288557,0.009144864,0.9687241,0.001596601,0.0013170424,0.017614258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082507957,0.00023498692,0.00051402755,0.000033382425,0.0002515529,0.000016242595,0.00022866957,0.0016861917,0.9911869,0.0007746796,0.0038549162,0.0003933472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031254996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021566455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022462863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001111965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029781568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204870268","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.1c02254","title":"Two-Step Dry Synthesis of Binderless 3D Low Pt-Loading Electrocatalysts for Direct Alkaline Methanol Fuel Cell Anodes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Methanol; Bimetallic strip; Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Anode; Platinum; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008304623839906202,"score_gpt":0.2207068678117906,"score_spread":0.2124022439718844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204870268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9139089,0.0019856368,0.004737234,0.00010463392,0.0013000929,0.0005785908,0.00016535298,0.0007569784,0.07646256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99139583,0.0005221588,0.0044715125,0.00021546747,0.00041163538,0.0005697963,0.0009044737,0.00024628933,0.0012628634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958612,0.00023148918,0.0011133717,0.0011035977,0.00062193937,0.0010684176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99695706,0.00067900814,0.0006449975,0.0011449388,0.00039318317,0.0001808056],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080267864,0.0006932183,0.001430613,0.00037115588,0.00019626551,0.000112101465,0.0006827967,0.00041705952,0.0003356117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016507303,0.0007064986,0.00024516165,0.00073480775,0.00011001464,0.0002145501,0.00028652875,0.000112464404,0.00004780557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003618747,0.00021480181,0.0000028621134,0.0005851674,0.00041940258,0.000017448327,0.000053673484,0.0012150942,0.9512396,0.04236281,0.00019429334,0.0033330182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013946733,0.00006689995,0.0000031064415,0.000096651296,0.0003831058,0.000009898068,0.0000966768,0.00012936365,0.98704654,0.0017476281,0.008296523,0.000728938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015167715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006293226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07748689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025986804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026858354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204892554","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120782","title":"Origin of hetero-nuclear Au-Co dual atoms for efficient acidic oxygen reduction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Atomic orbital; Atom (system on chip); Electrochemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Oxygen; Metal; Crystallography; Materials science; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Organic chemistry; Electron","score_opus":0.006844681315876055,"score_gpt":0.20339735838686404,"score_spread":0.19655267707098797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204892554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608314,0.00012707333,0.00026282558,0.000069186084,0.0001509013,0.00021776547,0.000025256999,0.00007383038,0.002990038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637884,0.000041827825,0.00050396717,0.000053237192,0.00016721248,0.000077108074,0.0021173565,0.00008880937,0.00057166925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766606,0.00003826547,0.00048058148,0.00072504213,0.00059704663,0.00049303216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885046,0.00003923244,0.00023222863,0.00072091684,0.000015581698,0.00014159693],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021786835,0.00031084078,0.0004262555,0.00014732478,0.00021604412,0.000019859426,0.0002292831,0.00017913437,0.00045193842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000959199,0.00033972942,0.00034157783,0.00027147777,0.00026571788,0.00008756753,0.00014920376,0.00014264413,0.00033306653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001580364,0.00037676,0.00006916366,0.00002828638,0.00036700693,0.0000062366175,0.000531061,0.003915273,0.98106265,0.005498573,0.00026047157,0.0077264714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012253124,0.00008451337,0.00028539886,0.0000066693146,0.0003018871,0.00004697329,0.0011656908,0.00049494964,0.96836096,0.00012779709,0.02754444,0.00035543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024313117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003649095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027283968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008449645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058229893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204898762","doi":"10.1039/d1ta06078c","title":"A graphene-like nanoribbon for efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Scientific Research and Technology Development Program of Guangxi; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Guilin University of Electronic Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bifunctional; Graphene; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007227138249002699,"score_gpt":0.2147384423561902,"score_spread":0.2075113041071875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204898762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969271,0.00042926907,0.00047453528,0.00023999196,0.0010167863,0.000045653567,0.000008184321,0.00002931041,0.0008291939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669296,0.000043340817,0.0007251183,0.00010931714,0.00093645987,0.000011765876,0.00012759274,0.00003818287,0.001315285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982072,0.00004377771,0.0006551955,0.0002415647,0.0004990024,0.0003532474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981744,0.00008758682,0.00052672974,0.00025351305,0.00082393456,0.00013382592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005084909,0.00020823191,0.00041298324,0.00006415982,0.00010478978,0.000064616164,0.00023936974,0.00015893695,0.00056738936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022684863,0.00019125846,0.0002858361,0.00024325721,0.00003472026,0.00009654191,0.00004963464,0.00012408075,0.000011803006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004508817,0.00013853694,0.000006050652,0.00013836907,0.0002020149,0.000062025814,0.000023637678,0.00094866526,0.99538594,0.00058352953,0.0019107946,0.0001495232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012722791,0.000085647145,0.000015633732,0.00006812737,0.00012114892,0.0009944458,0.0000373443,0.000022667766,0.96713436,0.0008443354,0.029217774,0.00018624827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012576095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004636831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028251622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002304139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040171965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77992934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3205935355","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-26307-7","title":"Boride-derived oxygen-evolution catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Overpotential; Boride; Boron; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrolyte; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metal; Current density; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011413632233363979,"score_gpt":0.2584784142864796,"score_spread":0.24706478205311563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3205935355","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34478274,0.11551297,0.001621119,0.05324876,0.0028680624,0.0006270613,0.000041162122,0.0025473488,0.4787508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99278075,0.00060421176,0.0030489962,0.00057844893,0.00009701822,0.000036598158,0.0011783632,0.000039452796,0.0016361412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985693,0.0002036165,0.0002661167,0.0003189035,0.00034251894,0.00029955996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957117,0.00017870418,0.00011268309,0.0032224897,0.00066790363,0.00010654821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019726664,0.00017800053,0.00019227073,0.00012993603,0.00046712902,0.000041951815,0.0011512818,0.00042112867,0.00007985318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047487565,0.00019465007,0.00014623493,0.0009367415,0.00010613022,0.00024037367,0.00054927706,0.0010042503,0.00030552104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016662005,0.00023000204,0.0006322388,0.000012077337,0.00016833273,0.0000143153175,0.00020056912,0.00012868858,0.40977538,0.5674312,0.018044213,0.0033463137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066601805,0.000026065787,0.009662297,0.000039888786,0.00013056982,0.00008859499,0.0002603352,0.0010020734,0.24176466,0.004242691,0.74163985,0.00047693943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005255455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013476954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7235957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045908356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031987042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79375994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206262261","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.9456158.v1","title":"Investigation of Amorphous Mixed-Metal (Oxy)Fluorides as a New Class of Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Fluoride; Electrolysis; Electrocatalyst; Amorphous solid; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Electronegativity; Amorphous metal; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.012174254616142082,"score_gpt":0.21599876648342775,"score_spread":0.20382451186728567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206262261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951758,0.00040484592,0.00029213648,0.00030055485,0.00066666404,0.00035879458,0.0000011224671,0.00014907926,0.002651036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942848,0.00010326547,0.00042313396,0.00008293082,0.0002657639,0.000031786272,0.0020641664,0.00012345196,0.0026206858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658936,0.00011301162,0.0010171091,0.0008692231,0.00084898184,0.00056231976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969654,0.00008687051,0.00086724624,0.0013523749,0.000487546,0.00024055282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047125938,0.00058723806,0.0009902129,0.00052183325,0.000046380137,0.000031173524,0.0007913849,0.00079398346,0.00019354932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023599624,0.0005290189,0.00047529774,0.0003707426,0.00017327798,0.00026889995,0.0005520062,0.000622865,0.00032326122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012724918,0.000038498107,0.00051126734,0.0005817927,0.0004183169,0.0000038456783,0.0004224097,0.0020595905,0.99098915,0.0023440642,0.0016561378,0.0008476783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006982645,0.00017136689,0.0002455061,0.00023805612,0.0003298335,0.000013381961,0.00003541906,0.00035431472,0.9870972,0.008626797,0.0016855047,0.0005043405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005355546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032040838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006282733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042300552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009841714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206539700","doi":"10.1039/d1dt00868d","title":"Dinuclear 2,4-di(pyridin-2-yl)-pyrimidine based ruthenium photosensitizers for hydrogen photo-evolution under red light","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bayerische Forschungsallianz","keywords":"Photochemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Photosensitizer; Electron transfer; Ruthenium; Photocatalysis; Luminescence; Hydrogen; Photoluminescence; Limiting; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0111915348127896,"score_gpt":0.21592428265897437,"score_spread":0.20473274784618478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206539700","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4617741,0.00072216673,0.47791487,0.019802002,0.0032681092,0.0017012228,0.00024257651,0.0025662133,0.032008704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930989,0.0000392567,0.0010434221,0.000551398,0.0001565791,0.0001257558,0.0005940011,0.00014422259,0.0042464267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974843,0.00013194385,0.00045921386,0.0007489163,0.00047373754,0.0007018721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983471,0.00015907382,0.00013471626,0.00071873766,0.00037943252,0.00026096444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002290147,0.00038856285,0.0004046224,0.00028594164,0.0006207399,0.00005894237,0.0002255163,0.00031243096,0.0011244018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004101844,0.0004362366,0.00054026506,0.0008029401,0.00007720648,0.0002964033,0.000010994146,0.0003152269,0.00010594409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031246,0.00026833903,0.0000049229816,0.00005858076,0.0002495715,0.00002193087,0.00010601474,0.03309211,0.96052504,0.0033586412,0.0012472641,0.0007551555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019293937,0.00012131482,0.00003654946,0.00003716896,0.00031517647,0.00004375774,0.00022814231,0.022761904,0.86871636,0.0008336207,0.104525216,0.00045139948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006054203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015305765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5313248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007126971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035958842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3206842597","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.13356614.v1","title":"Local Structural Changes in Polyamorphous (Ni,Fe)Ox Electrocatalysts Suggest a Dual-Site Oxygen Evolution Reaction Mechanism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; University of Calgary; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Annealing (glass); Catalysis; Amorphous solid; Transition metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010225165076167452,"score_gpt":0.2198748931173496,"score_spread":0.20964972804118215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3206842597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99160385,0.0010206421,0.0011501341,0.0018662437,0.0014489141,0.00062094844,0.0000073665938,0.00088498654,0.0013969144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951276,0.0002146872,0.0001903139,0.00027360753,0.0008747213,0.00019553833,0.0024270369,0.00023840067,0.00045805893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949304,0.00019513775,0.0007712568,0.0018719486,0.0010006077,0.0012306658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746186,0.00006205447,0.00062871195,0.0012393262,0.0002504099,0.00035763808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040239035,0.00105253,0.0010800845,0.00075134065,0.00018729262,0.0001056592,0.0007271763,0.0013488198,0.00013903102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014064972,0.001168338,0.000350465,0.0009939382,0.00013545465,0.00028476643,0.00095802883,0.0020400786,0.00036142007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033798596,0.00006703066,0.00013901934,0.00032727772,0.00025632535,0.00023553996,0.0005323407,0.00063714455,0.9859212,0.009256568,0.00069113506,0.0015984165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001489707,0.00027484514,0.003192559,0.00030486038,0.0003109031,0.00021514956,0.00023281109,0.0111627,0.95798576,0.021950165,0.0011861651,0.0016943854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01941629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023085985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027935466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036042049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049882964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207095657","doi":"10.1002/admi.202101483","title":"Building Ni<sub>9</sub>S<sub>8</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets Decorated NiMoO<sub>4</sub> Nanorods Heterostructure for Enhanced Water Splitting","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Water splitting; Nanorod; Materials science; Heterojunction; Hydrothermal circulation; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Bifunctional; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006647038400692331,"score_gpt":0.233350060820094,"score_spread":0.22670302241940166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207095657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856106,0.00087467127,0.002836408,0.00027807272,0.0075287814,0.001316114,0.00020030847,0.0012198259,0.0001351908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991553,0.0010849226,0.0028116577,0.00061411085,0.0009385186,0.0006443464,0.0015455297,0.0007460618,0.000061847015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98839474,0.00074012147,0.0028363902,0.0033714292,0.0012122267,0.0034451247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99393374,0.0004679507,0.0014367712,0.002066111,0.0014931215,0.00060231437],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010785436,0.0022969844,0.0025468979,0.0006255914,0.001118013,0.00084999803,0.0014949457,0.0013269316,0.00012118227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009022083,0.0021793835,0.0006235725,0.0010187664,0.00038989852,0.002296085,0.0012413195,0.0008413301,0.000389916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016114512,0.00017702176,0.000014777105,0.00070765975,0.00059293665,0.00013027423,0.00062452565,0.003955867,0.9551218,0.00030283257,0.00034951465,0.03641134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003530806,0.0006488294,0.00006339917,0.0012325323,0.00035770555,0.00017797033,0.00027733043,0.00010058993,0.9865163,0.0032455241,0.0012925327,0.0025564919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006770427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087919965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033854846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011356962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032956392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207894629","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2021.122156","title":"The function of porous working electrodes for hydrogen production from water splitting in non-thermal plasma reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Water splitting; Materials science; Electrode; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Porosity; Working electrode; Working fluid; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009117781473801203,"score_gpt":0.2000546938967695,"score_spread":0.19093691242296829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207894629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997497,0.00027603089,0.000051034225,0.00029904125,0.0004187087,0.00011427848,5.9893745e-7,0.000038148435,0.001305113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982547,0.000028047034,0.0001794229,0.000024911275,0.00044200468,0.000037810492,0.00016490523,0.000033490498,0.0008347165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884987,0.00005473406,0.0002725294,0.00030551635,0.00018216862,0.00033520453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999377,0.00010418059,0.00009575964,0.00029391985,0.00010593723,0.000023213799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003086383,0.000121424426,0.00015440435,0.000053022406,0.00009734934,0.000019729237,0.00011299642,0.00009288583,0.000022379738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011189134,0.00008824931,0.000076549404,0.00016752954,0.00002201927,0.000120033736,0.000041682757,0.00012879002,0.000013112369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002913555,0.00003522454,0.0009329994,0.000018393976,0.00006910256,0.0000030230676,0.00034740072,0.0007411541,0.97635937,0.00033973795,0.00004340734,0.020818846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041073436,0.000057694135,0.0010159902,0.00003519269,0.00003673706,0.000003636401,0.00012658387,0.000550851,0.98707306,0.0015248389,0.009053426,0.00011127621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064662984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026404972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02070757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013367881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044182867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35987023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208623964","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.1c07219","title":"The Effect of Fe Dopant Location in Co(Fe)OOH<sub>x</sub> Nanoparticles for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Carlsbergfondet; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Vagelos Institute for Energy Science and Technology, University of Pennsylvania; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Pennsylvania; U.S. Department of Energy; Villum Fonden; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dopant; Oxygen evolution; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006422617395144733,"score_gpt":0.22268857752163357,"score_spread":0.21626596012648883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208623964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971845,0.0012262153,0.00018030567,0.0005903787,0.00027985082,0.00027742854,0.0000011802133,0.000041181363,0.00021894665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993394,0.00019995573,0.000009590522,0.000028861832,0.00008413519,0.00013391681,0.000049796137,0.000024938823,0.000129375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986363,0.00022634576,0.00030434312,0.00024367085,0.000289616,0.0002997032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983059,0.0008272113,0.00016156907,0.00046616,0.00020864747,0.000030496381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084780756,0.00014060608,0.00016992811,0.00006350813,0.00026185738,0.000027659666,0.00019935769,0.00010289583,0.0000016392097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046792248,0.00009131805,0.000090291345,0.0005599896,0.00007052441,0.00017458617,0.000036305828,0.000105659274,0.000028092561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024194003,0.000026994805,0.00033860814,0.000031494204,0.00004861233,0.0000013988972,0.00006491712,0.00097585714,0.97192323,0.004042222,0.0003766348,0.021928068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007562206,0.000246656,0.0039540743,0.000038847706,0.000070654765,0.000009814217,0.000094398376,0.0009873225,0.989284,0.00052063045,0.003934704,0.00010271862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006698493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002794923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021825349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003287909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011716404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3723842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208806365","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-26747-1","title":"Substrate strain tunes operando geometric distortion and oxygen reduction activity of CuN2C2 single-atom sites","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":215,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Density functional theory; Catalysis; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Chemical physics; Adsorption; Active site; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen; Absorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.021755575537455434,"score_gpt":0.26282975376136836,"score_spread":0.24107417822391292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208806365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863325,0.008782235,0.00016255213,0.0013983883,0.00011273278,0.00008768436,0.0000148901045,0.000077324425,0.0030317202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962743,0.0013282889,0.0014453236,0.000026944894,0.00003722208,0.000013100972,0.00053993176,0.000021179178,0.00031369616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891406,0.00021318004,0.00023094694,0.0002451074,0.00023274907,0.00016393674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980018,0.00017719134,0.00016568352,0.0011767695,0.0004163105,0.000062221574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020293143,0.00014013276,0.00021104544,0.00023885166,0.00024414886,0.00003549351,0.0003675874,0.0002726285,0.00003195618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023880249,0.0001467104,0.0000816399,0.0012069613,0.00014191489,0.0003118318,0.0001884529,0.0005342,0.0000044033254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003835022,0.00029807922,0.0011809024,0.00002601694,0.00009362542,0.0000013624673,0.0001987913,0.00009051569,0.9680579,0.011167373,0.00018513478,0.018661985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066440523,0.0000647847,0.03521943,0.000037398495,0.00012027368,0.000051331088,0.00021591088,0.00021695942,0.9448697,0.0006775781,0.017611079,0.00025116495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029228535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003115784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03403853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001504132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000876658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5982677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208881137","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-8w57d","title":"Highly efficient water oxidation via a bimolecular reaction mechanism on rutile structured mixed-metal oxyfluorides","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Compute Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Rutile; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0060197391512209295,"score_gpt":0.20336932157984625,"score_spread":0.19734958242862533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208881137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97796005,0.00007544526,0.014329679,0.0002760998,0.0040250616,0.00037080405,0.0000029039934,0.0005561755,0.0024037878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99256885,0.00003216587,0.0011120328,0.00020044607,0.00029979006,0.00009021047,0.004168908,0.00014356492,0.0013840207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99582684,0.0002511653,0.00062423706,0.0014468719,0.0011609473,0.0006899519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772555,0.000040191117,0.00025838334,0.0014073018,0.00039421927,0.00017433222],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037043114,0.0007464686,0.00063642126,0.0005501431,0.00020424498,0.00017431471,0.00047156922,0.000884,0.0005733353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057420166,0.0006035587,0.0005018341,0.0002793979,0.00004126856,0.00012502586,0.00068245956,0.0008413483,0.0003091519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009706867,0.00012341415,7.498809e-7,0.00007877461,0.0002851804,0.00006418273,0.00014703127,0.026298234,0.9555484,0.0138250915,0.00010272189,0.0034291693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004993231,0.00013455216,0.000024419876,0.00009060339,0.00022841399,0.00003154058,0.00007499113,0.012084266,0.9781832,0.0062114066,0.0017296979,0.0007075551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004585256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012607193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022634847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009178043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013877114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209801615","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151728","title":"Three-dimensionally ordered mesoporous trimetal sulfide as efficient electrocatalyst for rechargeable zinc-air batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Sulfide; Zinc; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Battery (electricity); Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010377970600090467,"score_gpt":0.23282072068674478,"score_spread":0.22244275008665432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209801615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97449577,0.00052546297,0.0064954422,0.00096486905,0.000494419,0.00051648525,0.000007490628,0.0003602592,0.016139833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845523,0.000016978667,0.011949224,0.00074806984,0.000061641374,0.00006685871,0.00015189615,0.00007272499,0.0023802777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950869,0.000037391124,0.0005376162,0.0014954807,0.0014577444,0.0013848686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972731,0.00032245327,0.00022501584,0.0010693026,0.0007994512,0.00031070213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015917475,0.0004469249,0.00053711457,0.00019180012,0.0010502812,0.00014236275,0.0009455328,0.00016478791,0.0002283637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041725388,0.00043868404,0.00018751188,0.0024689867,0.0005628983,0.0002924516,0.00037839173,0.00026623296,0.00046021567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024340181,0.00012749623,0.000016011185,0.00001939584,0.000049469134,0.000017629045,0.000098096505,0.016110664,0.890612,0.09073437,0.00076881296,0.0012026278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010390931,0.00013347897,0.00009475292,0.000016103644,0.00005998893,0.00006735187,0.00016070608,0.0040318468,0.97235405,0.0062432424,0.015251882,0.00054749346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006522535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009868231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084491126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005145192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021111597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211121878","doi":"10.1039/d1na00456e","title":"Facile fabrication of conductive MoS<sub>2</sub> thin films by sonication in hot water and evaluation of their electrocatalytic performance in the hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; McMaster University","keywords":"Molybdenum disulfide; Fabrication; Materials science; Catalysis; Sonication; Electrical conductor; Molybdenum; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010175597945671695,"score_gpt":0.229860867186222,"score_spread":0.21968526924055032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211121878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961912,0.0029896381,0.00007631123,0.00009504677,0.00004609119,0.00024597638,0.000003824256,0.000013607882,0.00033828733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984657,0.00094795186,0.000033113698,0.000015523665,0.000010890902,0.00008540929,0.00041271592,0.000011416,0.000017277585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982987,0.00027780022,0.00039164757,0.00031898252,0.0004979933,0.0002148825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900484,0.000089071815,0.00021965445,0.00029180798,0.00037614472,0.000018473069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008925359,0.00014033214,0.00020847036,0.00014087767,0.00005770646,0.0000071118375,0.00013944201,0.00010718798,0.0000055241653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011939943,0.00010494174,0.00003978046,0.00053442246,0.00008358468,0.0007553564,0.000027340571,0.00014996153,0.0000030819026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008538948,0.00010244827,0.001366167,0.000039596092,0.000013306983,1.6146302e-7,0.00090552785,0.0040602223,0.98106265,0.00021277458,0.000010892863,0.012140833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006027733,0.00010412967,0.008128866,0.000047134832,0.000038050282,0.0000064516394,0.0007947237,0.014680963,0.9739486,0.0013384538,0.00019619305,0.00011365973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020955947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009845677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012027173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028083622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104254446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211392261","doi":"10.1002/celc.202101271","title":"XAS and EPR in Situ Observation of Ru(V) Oxo Intermediate in a Ru Water Oxidation Complex**","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Office of Science; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Basic Energy Sciences; Paul Scherrer Institut; European Research Council; Mountain Equipment Co-operative; FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Institut Català d'Investigació Química; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; In situ; Chemistry; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Ligand (biochemistry); Ruthenium; Nucleophile; Reaction intermediate; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015206310219301933,"score_gpt":0.22643266626520478,"score_spread":0.21122635604590284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211392261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976427,0.00014047351,0.000080163576,0.00028200392,0.000038055958,0.00007516574,2.8700296e-7,0.000033837456,0.0017073381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984793,0.000096245756,0.0003363303,0.00015376271,0.00003940489,0.000020437612,0.0005421987,0.000026117537,0.00030618111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985662,0.000056449917,0.0004057793,0.00036428752,0.00021797555,0.0003893049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942106,0.000047292448,0.00008679148,0.00025743147,0.00013813136,0.0000492982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021690263,0.00017771669,0.00030424556,0.00019158085,0.000024066136,0.000017016382,0.00013270925,0.00013949993,0.00009106445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010506626,0.00017360311,0.000049816488,0.0004729077,0.000044678887,0.00022539287,0.00009705347,0.00019671679,0.000014459448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000716465,0.000082949,0.004702332,0.00006964703,0.000019263985,0.000013877151,0.0007222506,0.000023393715,0.9909575,0.0012824015,0.000039965937,0.0020147588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010865723,0.000055423432,0.023155255,0.00004814052,0.000011993738,0.000008677833,0.00008571142,0.00048014987,0.972282,0.001839228,0.00076762773,0.00017922746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004821337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0079839295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018675523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006675724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70793295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212091311","doi":"10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100879","title":"Advances, opportunities, and challenges of hydrogen and oxygen production from seawater electrolysis: An electrocatalysis perspective","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Anode; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Electrocatalyst; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Oceanography; Engineering; Electrode; Geology; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.03395841382946653,"score_gpt":0.2731369290663935,"score_spread":0.23917851523692696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212091311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72163856,0.27604863,0.000032381766,0.0009997465,0.0002092389,0.00011137057,0.0000053463,0.00008698947,0.00086772983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84584826,0.15293697,0.00008068099,0.000009633831,0.00034612126,0.000051647854,0.00062543765,0.00004043108,0.000060839553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974603,0.00014045979,0.00043852866,0.0010275628,0.00039733163,0.00053578994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868417,0.000047114947,0.00021276044,0.00052262354,0.00036391534,0.00016939425],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240867,0.00035895765,0.0004845573,0.00018018227,0.00009312892,0.000027110967,0.00019645286,0.00018012298,0.000032338405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011960465,0.00039524454,0.00008366903,0.00039965482,0.0001243957,0.0004737637,0.000098641714,0.0003796304,0.0000012310785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020947283,0.00035033326,0.00040201994,0.00051662896,0.00018813115,0.0000048935585,0.00089604413,0.00003769841,0.9361658,0.0067014466,0.000033334843,0.05449421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006966651,0.00014377481,0.00024026573,0.00015953269,0.00009943379,0.00008002927,0.0017835901,0.00022689113,0.9797301,0.0060158013,0.010368595,0.00045531613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022389725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029993552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12420969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033542846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028006558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212247663","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.10287534.v1","title":"Electrochemical Biomass Valorization on Gold-Metal Oxide Nanoscale Heterojunctions Enables Investigation of both Catalyst and Reaction Dynamics with Operando Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Faraday efficiency; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Redox; Oxide; Materials science; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metal; Context (archaeology); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007004258362053079,"score_gpt":0.2062516619128037,"score_spread":0.19924740355075063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212247663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920047,0.00012573422,0.004917581,0.00012811043,0.0003472921,0.0005212224,0.0000049876026,0.00021465837,0.0017357047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939831,0.00020761984,0.0013160177,0.000035066016,0.00011138045,0.000054487857,0.0033535357,0.00013174828,0.0008070595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709034,0.000109298024,0.00059891265,0.0011031391,0.000608733,0.00048960187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979146,0.00010434994,0.00062017445,0.0008959504,0.00030101257,0.00016387759],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025908003,0.00063562347,0.0007815386,0.00032212606,0.00012195235,0.00007668051,0.00031541171,0.00064730004,0.00000969006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007361009,0.0005994293,0.00017986156,0.0005336226,0.00023417054,0.0002964645,0.00018117542,0.0006846297,0.000017552955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052470027,0.000089064815,0.0011040949,0.00034415518,0.0002895487,0.0000016423379,0.000116846015,0.0015452214,0.9951275,0.0007492541,0.000058620986,0.00004933114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013959723,0.00034149442,0.0009344936,0.0003232441,0.00030248985,0.0000134818265,0.000052313884,0.0036252262,0.99181813,0.0005396186,0.00006856313,0.00058498647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018056427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000990126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036015634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010021904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027347502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212523986","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2021.11.041","title":"Electrochemical promotion of ethanol partial oxidation and reforming reactions for hydrogen production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Mitacs; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Partial oxidation; Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Methane reformer; Dehydrogenation; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012505933673560224,"score_gpt":0.23058258936915496,"score_spread":0.21807665569559473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212523986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96985906,0.00061137095,0.024761861,0.0006982009,0.0003318046,0.00016426785,0.0000014647596,0.00018774596,0.003384211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993201,0.0002786078,0.0011665884,0.000019911575,0.00029831,0.00009155617,0.00038107263,0.000036219415,0.0045267167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986522,0.00005968261,0.00033299663,0.00042209777,0.00023651983,0.0002965117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909014,0.000042131003,0.00017858371,0.0002975154,0.0003201016,0.000071534225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001999662,0.00015000306,0.00021020848,0.00011569253,0.0001298274,0.000011774791,0.00007161524,0.00016637683,0.000028280474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029048265,0.0001591233,0.00008530419,0.00038069914,0.000041200256,0.00027843704,0.0000395282,0.00006541863,0.0000010882258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006895836,0.000091210604,0.000018768833,0.000059201415,0.000060447506,9.89611e-7,0.000034621342,0.005867699,0.9842117,0.005228028,0.00006218991,0.0042962246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034708984,0.00012097612,0.000005251209,0.000042728156,0.0000648129,0.00005930913,0.0000340532,0.0027681394,0.96634674,0.0037558812,0.026298424,0.00015659738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023813331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015182646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026236234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017808707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014351252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.648886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213812449","doi":"10.29363/nanoge.nfm.2021.071","title":"Expanding the Scope of Electrocatalysis Through Catalyst Design and Operando Spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the nanoGe Fall Meeting 2021","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Scope (computer science); Catalysis; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010806288134539465,"score_gpt":0.23032423776007985,"score_spread":0.2195179496255404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213812449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776599,0.0062521407,0.00019747282,0.00075234513,0.00015529216,0.00027492808,0.0000015527204,0.000041520474,0.014664838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99338174,0.0012790349,0.004361976,0.000102213504,0.00012058673,0.00003174538,0.000008555744,0.000059529946,0.00065464125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975276,0.00007635118,0.00061713747,0.0005662668,0.0007043479,0.0005083136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803495,0.0002879534,0.0005412451,0.00038493777,0.0006886943,0.0000621887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095409853,0.00032509625,0.0005830978,0.000092837225,0.00041024375,0.0000945458,0.00081424013,0.00013724502,0.000025972127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009817858,0.00021539618,0.00027085515,0.0013641487,0.00023753408,0.00034942283,0.00052852335,0.0003057053,0.000005350186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011767338,0.00005424405,0.0011226129,0.000129421,0.00025917756,0.0000017098661,0.0007889831,0.00012894557,0.99158454,0.004942158,0.00042831688,0.00044222467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000690329,0.00008085994,0.00008030189,0.0003885107,0.00030835337,0.000043108084,0.00077942293,0.00013151829,0.99515843,0.0013888687,0.000723168,0.00022715078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001210315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019184443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015721805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013680533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016758771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87836015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214270297","doi":"10.1039/d1qi01348c","title":"Regulating the lattice strain of platinum–copper catalysts for enhancing collaborative electrocatalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Copper; Platinum; Alloy; Oxygen reduction; Strain (injury); Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00508458874317205,"score_gpt":0.21120388971720816,"score_spread":0.2061193009740361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214270297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966105,0.004021837,0.005036129,0.0015187757,0.0004905278,0.0004832589,0.000088896944,0.00024276206,0.022012848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915863,0.000028321345,0.0031836568,0.000090500056,0.00020560804,0.000041242736,0.00062507996,0.000071508875,0.004167749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778247,0.00006480357,0.0005874699,0.0005661803,0.00045726608,0.0005418316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775624,0.0002604546,0.0004036537,0.00076351524,0.00071488076,0.00010124648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039715908,0.0003115188,0.00048412243,0.000035762205,0.000460255,0.00008197162,0.0004501813,0.0002195351,0.000052390504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008861027,0.00028495028,0.00022816502,0.0011113194,0.00013784136,0.00017459189,0.00011210306,0.0002585354,0.000005521209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006633809,0.000039272716,0.00009082917,0.0001304975,0.00049866864,0.000005041564,0.0007744776,0.0002087131,0.98925704,0.00025508399,0.0069451304,0.0017288949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007474677,0.00002596091,0.00002280929,0.000044721914,0.00027789874,0.000026250871,0.0042531686,0.00044629158,0.9882579,0.0006104695,0.0049877316,0.0002993489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015899351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008102731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02548137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044646126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007310189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214774962","doi":"10.1002/adma.202107868","title":"Structural Insights into Multi‐Metal Spinel Oxide Nanoparticles for Boosting Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institute for Basic Science; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Spinel; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Oxide; Nanoparticle; Metal; Crystal structure; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012129189396486233,"score_gpt":0.2509337627073777,"score_spread":0.23880457331089147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214774962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973963,0.0007021583,0.000613461,0.000105556624,0.0006652848,0.00020746587,0.0000034622747,0.00023120304,0.000075090924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97834253,0.000065427485,0.02011954,0.000076810735,0.00023721556,0.00011724406,0.00047260275,0.000074488635,0.0004941428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978616,0.00011739451,0.0005441602,0.0006292793,0.00031461308,0.0005329047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986681,0.00006564939,0.00024488673,0.00045186057,0.00046560736,0.000103904815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024167307,0.00030518018,0.00045363337,0.000117766554,0.000321984,0.00007890115,0.00020038291,0.00012359589,0.00009141249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006635255,0.00029876866,0.00013753262,0.0003606042,0.000051335264,0.0006538144,0.00010466652,0.0000715242,0.000040574378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022949101,0.000026413896,0.0000027044998,0.00006301195,0.00011734045,0.000010147359,0.00019153743,0.0014565827,0.98996574,0.0035485972,0.000020465333,0.004367947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011225836,0.00007708077,0.00017763824,0.000033007156,0.00011541089,0.00004158093,0.00017494481,0.00021109545,0.99027085,0.0049343808,0.0024788624,0.00036257226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037234672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045850858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01950608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032382572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010966667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215180723","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-12-823708-3.00001-8","title":"Nanocatalysts for proton exchange fuel cells: design, preparation, and utilization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Platinum; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Precious metal; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03125749665557302,"score_gpt":0.255472078679614,"score_spread":0.224214582024041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215180723","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000416204,0.009550313,0.0010697267,0.00004077113,0.00045333875,0.003339496,0.000016142114,0.000221838,0.98526675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016745602,0.0011961746,0.0013606717,0.00018104217,0.0003825898,0.0009629705,0.0008390803,0.0002333217,0.9931696],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975335,0.000069685804,0.0005762105,0.00094727305,0.00046068276,0.00041267107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804395,0.00011632096,0.0004127479,0.00073757325,0.0005347858,0.00015459441],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041642087,0.000609481,0.0006300848,0.0002476445,0.00020237366,0.00009554492,0.00025049158,0.0006362092,0.00018001307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004909969,0.0006355588,0.00023044684,0.000037223566,0.00010434004,0.00013868518,0.00014962508,0.00022854698,0.000053679738],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023452113,0.000024006458,6.4373063e-7,0.0021667976,0.00034749517,0.0000232248,0.0007967417,0.000026177126,0.0051666074,0.018568387,0.0008265425,0.97181886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005851085,0.00023283744,3.084565e-7,0.00035902837,0.00027669515,0.000020359796,0.0000073233646,0.00019181534,0.087026566,0.010427942,0.90028113,0.00059087516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005200998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029784045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.971228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026201032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028256106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215470980","doi":"10.1002/batt.202100339","title":"Spinel Type Mn−Co Oxide Coated Carbon Fibers as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Zinc‐Air Batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Batteries & Supercaps","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Spinel; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Catalysis; Oxide; Carbon fibers; Bifunctional catalyst; Composite number; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0098796620564737,"score_gpt":0.23145709022532118,"score_spread":0.22157742816884748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215470980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910784,0.00048304224,0.00015930533,0.0018363171,0.0009722715,0.00025827804,0.000034865297,0.0003982033,0.0047793384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98671645,0.0000650432,0.00037882978,0.0021086507,0.0003519362,0.00014152132,0.0035509744,0.0001603988,0.006526199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99651146,0.00012744477,0.00060472847,0.0010080937,0.0007078071,0.0010404796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979611,0.00018451874,0.00011944299,0.0008383964,0.0006604269,0.00023611326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025155142,0.0005871528,0.0006007386,0.00025324855,0.00039976664,0.00010342087,0.00039717808,0.00028967808,0.0009681348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029024694,0.00061001466,0.00029427637,0.00079191185,0.0002468604,0.0002548325,0.00017127406,0.00029052497,0.00034053682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062029174,0.00017217138,0.00051577867,0.00012235936,0.00033421637,0.000092958275,0.0003764484,0.00083853217,0.9827479,0.0032009191,0.010509236,0.00046914924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011295801,0.00037849325,0.0008383269,0.000056576417,0.00015134102,0.00022837616,0.00053492666,0.00040767144,0.8390385,0.00023334511,0.15629521,0.0007076538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013226003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009430631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14578597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005073983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005962819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215600370","doi":"10.1039/d1ta07562d","title":"SnO<sub>2</sub>-supported single metal atoms: a bifunctional catalyst for the electrochemical synthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Compute Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Metal; Hydrogen peroxide; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Hydrogen; Bifunctional catalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008966892924403147,"score_gpt":0.2046970626450282,"score_spread":0.19573016972062507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215600370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970287,0.0006552214,0.00048490733,0.0005859814,0.0006382141,0.00019678602,0.000097089076,0.000081077975,0.00023203569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698323,0.00040818373,0.00024450343,0.00013983819,0.0015314042,0.0000863028,0.00039870772,0.0001663198,0.000041535695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99451315,0.00021658791,0.0021140864,0.00074789743,0.0013918059,0.001016468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99424267,0.0009905804,0.0020279496,0.00086761906,0.0014953272,0.00037587795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013835088,0.0007613069,0.0014914091,0.00018217054,0.00030130494,0.00016799862,0.0008543733,0.0006350651,0.0002195723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018480598,0.0006490611,0.0010589606,0.00067679543,0.00029723032,0.00045422756,0.00024901144,0.00056721404,0.000033998702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019426661,0.0005606218,0.000009987534,0.00048314888,0.0017862413,0.00013987544,0.000051168423,0.000094434465,0.9914587,0.00010377705,0.0016695048,0.0016998432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001716247,0.00018294356,0.000034799563,0.0003049021,0.0014432048,0.0020916646,0.00017364402,0.000048684335,0.99139726,0.0004947192,0.0014831485,0.00062880036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001850153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031596257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019517891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007047711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010897673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216179139","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120937","title":"Efficient NiFe-based oxygen evolution electrocatalysts and origin of their distinct activity","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":168,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Dissolution; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Phosphide; Catalysis; Alkaline water electrolysis; Sulfide; Water splitting; Electrolysis of water; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Nickel; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004679038312651722,"score_gpt":0.18148140819091702,"score_spread":0.17680236987826528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216179139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945653,0.00039154346,0.001920119,0.000046748763,0.000043566004,0.00015444223,0.000019971565,0.00007648589,0.0027818016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853003,0.000019075376,0.00017789891,0.00003533129,0.000051100527,0.00005377836,0.0009329211,0.00005802555,0.00014185024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759126,0.00008018904,0.0003793203,0.00082136586,0.0006238219,0.0005040602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865854,0.00010950317,0.0002564003,0.0007882493,0.00001983799,0.00016747817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024908473,0.00039647156,0.00050852716,0.00017091195,0.00022758867,0.0000217537,0.00024066884,0.00016779995,0.00018255088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000159955,0.00039164268,0.00022255661,0.00047331187,0.00025674765,0.000066714805,0.00020259488,0.00021724406,0.00007749406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014197703,0.0005131049,0.0015769586,0.00003304884,0.0002593601,0.000011489091,0.00009645666,0.0046097348,0.98369986,0.0021461712,0.000013688984,0.0068981345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011093575,0.00006515036,0.017115466,0.000009836741,0.00026900583,0.000020673822,0.0001644697,0.0056916457,0.97401106,0.00014098843,0.0009862186,0.00041615064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004162661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036400143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015538507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007957157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092434966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216704995","doi":"10.1021/acsami.1c18680","title":"Stabilizing Hydrous β-NiOOH for Efficient Electrocatalytic Water Oxidation by Integrating Y and Co into Amorphous Ni-Based Nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Amorphous carbon; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006832042284097001,"score_gpt":0.2235907110640585,"score_spread":0.2167586687799615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216704995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979604,0.00025736174,0.0005097122,0.00023392541,0.00020759272,0.00035603798,0.000009358113,0.00020821067,0.00025743272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978787,0.00001504978,0.00071453507,0.00020407108,0.00006467286,0.00022862134,0.00069505884,0.00008782652,0.00011151905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773484,0.00008072396,0.0005746133,0.00068964134,0.00029025675,0.00062993454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907184,0.00014687843,0.0001705144,0.00037772878,0.00015194179,0.000081072176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051728846,0.00037049188,0.00045028713,0.000086849184,0.00043205052,0.0004991571,0.00022936807,0.00015551862,0.00010007499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008896411,0.00030643283,0.00002643058,0.00013115825,0.00010989417,0.00013005173,0.00012835619,0.0001031683,0.000058949016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003030062,0.00009019763,0.0000061039336,0.00015222626,0.00006651808,0.0000027004678,0.0005276437,0.0006215592,0.99509645,0.0013140014,0.00022898252,0.0015906326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009322004,0.00016785171,0.0000018020213,0.000051465955,0.00007823293,0.000009613894,0.0004744999,0.00015087183,0.99628294,0.00076379225,0.00070300803,0.000383699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007187936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045026257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013370344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002434091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006811608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216850832","doi":"10.1002/advs.202104237","title":"Synergistic Binary Fe–Co Nanocluster Supported on Defective Tungsten Oxide as Efficient Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst in Zinc‐Air Battery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanoclusters; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Tungsten; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006453322145329733,"score_gpt":0.24674394901954208,"score_spread":0.24029062687421235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216850832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872083,0.00015012252,0.00028910505,0.0003848577,0.0004690638,0.00021329614,0.0000018223627,0.00017755623,0.011105887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711126,0.00002818548,0.00038483835,0.00046642634,0.00005645043,0.00006291262,0.000095876065,0.000050547194,0.0017434743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957271,0.00014740405,0.00047781604,0.0014371978,0.0011063071,0.0011041459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808717,0.0001560439,0.00020313234,0.00091435853,0.0003945348,0.00024478254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006573088,0.00038338697,0.00037743358,0.00070744625,0.00044806048,0.000059100723,0.0006204423,0.00012869189,0.000071979935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006273138,0.0003874616,0.00013483968,0.0033811883,0.0004306482,0.0006626317,0.00020566552,0.000396457,0.0003954759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001715259,0.00017718619,0.00007297201,0.000014699807,0.000017655235,0.0002179183,0.00020260602,0.105234385,0.89005476,0.0022384326,0.00005079581,0.0015470479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008298422,0.00030829228,0.004502987,0.00011349857,0.000027419886,0.00017116254,0.00039419404,0.0030298706,0.98869514,0.0005470553,0.00089823426,0.00048231264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045405966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035243863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10220452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001939741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007997803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217158510","doi":"10.1038/s41467-021-27143-5","title":"A general strategy for preparing pyrrolic-N4 type single-atom catalysts via pre-located isolated atoms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Canadian Light Source; Ballard Power Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Southern University of Science and Technology; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Development and Reform Commission of Shenzhen Municipality; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Office of Science; Canada Research Chairs; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Dissociation (chemistry); Oxygen atom; Atom (system on chip); Absorption spectroscopy; Density functional theory; Nanoparticle; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Crystallography; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.020348610503734585,"score_gpt":0.28727417372286934,"score_spread":0.26692556321913474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217158510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8834621,0.040285613,0.0065287296,0.0050320663,0.0016086102,0.0017451368,0.00005907984,0.0024866406,0.058792025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987982,0.00023108454,0.0053133974,0.0004004116,0.00011077026,0.00009964004,0.0035224145,0.00009644861,0.0022438678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979769,0.00021111999,0.00047729732,0.0005214517,0.00029712313,0.00051612733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99503756,0.00026556558,0.00021762856,0.0031243032,0.0011981345,0.00015680751],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023176268,0.00031395542,0.0003506294,0.00017483383,0.00052032183,0.00010103804,0.0013840126,0.00069597515,0.000032406937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002556083,0.00034062407,0.0001949141,0.0013691945,0.00010848123,0.0002897511,0.0005323921,0.0009538822,0.000049635582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048056882,0.0011820842,0.0006693287,0.00009955652,0.0012275513,0.000014937322,0.00094485754,0.006063296,0.8065273,0.14946535,0.015080411,0.018244758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019439035,0.00033571201,0.00096990226,0.000109274726,0.0004447443,0.00016565912,0.000106546926,0.085954905,0.36273834,0.003367661,0.5428085,0.0010548824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007812791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015918398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5277281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038565122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037508702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217676370","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202102556","title":"Advanced Support Materials and Interactions for Atomically Dispersed Noble‐Metal Catalysts: From Support Effects to Design Strategies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":205,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Noble metal; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Mechanism (biology); Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008558285983126303,"score_gpt":0.24957898224142985,"score_spread":0.24102069625830355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217676370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740143,0.00012045847,0.020319236,0.0003258115,0.00302771,0.00056092645,0.00028530086,0.0004194763,0.00092677603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96926785,0.00014914921,0.023033995,0.00076966395,0.00033781838,0.0008154625,0.0036120913,0.00018725905,0.0018266882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962501,0.00030055598,0.0009387589,0.0012241972,0.00038001922,0.00090640533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975297,0.0005879954,0.00032695712,0.000836953,0.00036532606,0.0003531041],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032393046,0.00066912186,0.0011138527,0.000209337,0.0002637382,0.0003168087,0.00037851935,0.00022727445,0.0011089494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030773805,0.0006814155,0.00015298431,0.00031436034,0.00009196437,0.0012108942,0.00027400765,0.00008982562,0.000107550855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012243661,0.00010172855,0.0000018241115,0.00008968443,0.00028285856,0.00009795437,0.00018470659,0.0019766188,0.97376806,0.017404493,0.0005003029,0.0043674125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019215368,0.00043995038,0.000053160875,0.000097707954,0.00019921304,0.000047982012,0.00030598178,0.00001394059,0.95429355,0.004904434,0.036982007,0.0007405246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010603913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012631625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036481705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029391036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034390125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200057844","doi":"10.1002/smll.202105928","title":"High‐Performance Zinc‐Air Batteries Based on Bifunctional Hierarchically Porous Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Compute Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Cathode; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00818723844100576,"score_gpt":0.18547394460220964,"score_spread":0.1772867061612039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200057844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726872,0.000054639622,0.000092074064,0.0014231547,0.0006074177,0.00006188561,0.0000039384295,0.00023966453,0.024830028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99272335,0.000016112748,0.0010430891,0.00246563,0.00033466716,0.00003150718,0.00036893948,0.000063687956,0.002953037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980879,0.00011139597,0.00028979057,0.0005215891,0.000502922,0.00048641232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998869,0.000117233845,0.00008412002,0.0005819456,0.00021194424,0.000135738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001614227,0.00028246484,0.00026538392,0.00015608003,0.00016716101,0.000030113855,0.00023995717,0.00016144328,0.00047686422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008102096,0.00027773477,0.00011150024,0.00039000626,0.000081368846,0.00008370756,0.00008927137,0.0003219074,0.00018648748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0048923898,0.0019407892,0.051709168,0.00051638635,0.0009971005,0.001710715,0.00036890488,0.2214133,0.56604284,0.08562558,0.003126725,0.06165609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021164166,0.00070978893,0.01025886,0.00009087445,0.00008317737,0.000067122186,0.000022445327,0.010475184,0.9430085,0.0017557878,0.030671757,0.00074010267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007533791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001002759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37696564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022784971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038187596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200115287","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.1c03403","title":"Eggshell-like MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanostructures with Negative Curvature and Stepped Faces for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Nanostructure; Materials science; Porosity; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Current density; Density functional theory; Chemical engineering; Curvature; Eggshell; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005092183106330934,"score_gpt":0.19806772098494557,"score_spread":0.19297553787861463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200115287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980809,0.00020578732,0.00014478414,0.0001150118,0.00029248645,0.0005636086,0.00006178786,0.00015009636,0.00038551431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821097,0.00005720819,0.0004495778,0.00012404844,0.00014916857,0.00022977078,0.0005029978,0.0000724867,0.00020378722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981303,0.00007812085,0.00035611234,0.00064321497,0.00033159112,0.00046065004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998893,0.000116642506,0.0002603119,0.00041084999,0.00021936077,0.000099829726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001993509,0.00035145573,0.00042570406,0.000117337084,0.00035443637,0.000110734036,0.00015270011,0.00027478157,0.000036591202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059327067,0.00029884276,0.00004596578,0.00036341543,0.000103285965,0.00011277502,0.000109221626,0.000100149606,0.000019071198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044362448,0.00004088375,0.0000054176767,0.0000806277,0.00017138201,0.000005768846,0.00020214301,0.0020833013,0.9798832,0.016362427,0.00032952672,0.00039168866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013075037,0.000093929426,0.00012488333,0.000037533384,0.000158051,0.0000390937,0.00023666189,0.000022568149,0.9914252,0.0026795242,0.003506987,0.00036807355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018211556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002796595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013682903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018735179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013849956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200165573","doi":"10.1002/smll.202105803","title":"MnO<sub>x</sub>‐Decorated Nickel‐Iron Phosphides Nanosheets: Interface Modifications for Robust Overall Water Splitting at Ultra‐High Current Densities","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Guangdong Science and Technology Department","keywords":"Overpotential; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Materials science; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Transition metal; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.020670713503297213,"score_gpt":0.2230523862403211,"score_spread":0.20238167273702387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200165573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932986,0.0012487161,0.0028016774,0.0006137656,0.00087729195,0.00023947035,0.000020587899,0.0002729885,0.000626913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99383676,0.00032146912,0.0010744832,0.0001514443,0.00020313595,0.00010476865,0.0011829949,0.0001100732,0.0030148434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752617,0.000100782134,0.0005351297,0.0007709131,0.00028101527,0.00078598945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982787,0.00016700407,0.00015808136,0.0006888864,0.0005558482,0.00015149398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022994645,0.00039485528,0.00037824168,0.00011964667,0.00039565872,0.00011128896,0.0003156369,0.00019685276,0.00011787436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015271798,0.0003609666,0.00022841798,0.00020617212,0.00008488634,0.00024176778,0.00018697603,0.0002522536,0.00031370023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013364853,0.00012968077,0.00009255139,0.00014368026,0.00011176286,0.000011227639,0.00052763784,0.026640913,0.9619201,0.004088791,0.0020228727,0.00417713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008745533,0.000074874464,0.00013685167,0.00011210217,0.00011520705,0.000022193019,0.00018131245,0.003321729,0.98208547,0.0008609629,0.011737522,0.00047719642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004395621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027549975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023319185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067045755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012899867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200194452","doi":"10.1007/s40820-021-00768-3","title":"Atomically Dispersed Transition Metal-Nitrogen-Carbon Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Zinc-Air Batteries: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":247,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; China Scholarship Council; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Transition metal; Zinc; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009611317457087414,"score_gpt":0.2434889631023014,"score_spread":0.233877645645214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200194452","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001214711,0.99270463,0.0003760184,0.0034196835,0.0008274054,0.0009823091,0.00008314625,0.00021921325,0.00017287506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0001775234,0.9908892,0.0007413028,0.0013346579,0.0018818267,0.0005044742,0.00405533,0.00027860978,0.00013710788],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99518734,0.00037197195,0.0009645351,0.0018140964,0.00064935,0.0010127249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978631,0.00028315207,0.0005607681,0.00071117707,0.0003487643,0.00023303377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035251575,0.0012331686,0.002356209,0.0005545233,0.0003540529,0.00011116783,0.00049192796,0.00070379896,0.00013902299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000627455,0.0011351232,0.0012585119,0.00088504504,0.00024351792,0.0004299691,0.0000988649,0.0006631994,0.000018348797],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058086286,0.00039885205,0.000002113583,0.013743797,0.0064520687,0.000102674,0.0013307349,0.00003434464,0.18478312,0.0023760612,0.0040785195,0.78611684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009594576,0.00014983688,6.293688e-7,0.0011123568,0.0022661926,0.00023792892,0.00037520553,0.00000882587,0.0066822194,0.00005367516,0.9870023,0.0011513544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006481172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014982393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9829238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015554802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051374384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99910986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200242177","doi":"10.3390/nano11123462","title":"Ordered Porous TiO2@C Layer as an Electrocatalyst Support for Improved Stability in PEMFCs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Catalysis; Layer (electronics); Carbon fibers; Composite material; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016883491275418314,"score_gpt":0.26408738882898103,"score_spread":0.2472038975535627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200242177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99385464,0.000034020497,0.000027048145,0.00029688582,0.0007198023,0.0004155936,0.00003009092,0.00020004457,0.004421881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953098,0.000020149933,0.00045257338,0.00045863853,0.00022831526,0.00019154565,0.0015891051,0.000085495034,0.001664329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973332,0.000218936,0.0006397468,0.0008227692,0.00025753237,0.0007277983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834985,0.000116904586,0.00018231745,0.0008771151,0.0003285304,0.00014531394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007425004,0.00032994695,0.00056990655,0.0001355689,0.00011862198,0.00010331658,0.0003210951,0.00023260762,0.0016288845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005069095,0.00033308915,0.00012365537,0.00033987375,0.00003887095,0.00031643105,0.00007737681,0.00009291927,0.00015340532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005715996,0.00040349635,0.000069612215,0.00004313746,0.000053548716,0.000044811786,0.0001443005,0.0000119991655,0.9918961,0.0051161963,0.0002909753,0.0013542493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001804608,0.0008860116,0.00020668902,0.000010936709,0.000033081287,0.00003815581,0.000077004195,0.000054478834,0.96784806,0.0022748567,0.026384568,0.0003815224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009746715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031465017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026093593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000401549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056243455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200251574","doi":"10.1039/d1ta09078j","title":"Elucidating the reaction pathway of crystalline multi-metal borides for highly efficient oxygen-evolving electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Metal; Layer (electronics); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010753234536502095,"score_gpt":0.22987734473792815,"score_spread":0.21912411020142605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200251574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972388,0.00050211616,0.0015141777,0.00018706456,0.00031479544,0.00007055741,0.000010481863,0.000020918545,0.00014104464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971789,0.00004829548,0.0016704816,0.000025452102,0.00060862495,0.000008265231,0.00008701891,0.0000386692,0.00033429422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979425,0.00007920006,0.0009867906,0.00021969836,0.00045652222,0.0003152722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99710864,0.00019608432,0.0012981092,0.0003214854,0.0009997103,0.00007595019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011525935,0.00021094453,0.00048242582,0.000047597507,0.00013210527,0.00005791055,0.00031552793,0.00013874295,0.000092450886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010055032,0.00015965945,0.00025987386,0.00020931082,0.00004549085,0.00015642037,0.00007356756,0.00017427233,0.0000019436316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002124102,0.00014959474,0.000002006247,0.00023640193,0.0002000195,0.000024769311,0.000103985665,0.0015622828,0.9970885,0.00007524766,0.00008786085,0.00025695201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010304364,0.00007583176,0.000038843744,0.00015725782,0.00013730231,0.00035711649,0.00023659445,0.0003375707,0.9954569,0.00005901771,0.0019596925,0.00015343264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050556366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011405136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018718315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021690404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003009855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6510724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200257000","doi":"10.3390/molecules26237370","title":"Non-PGM Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cells: A DFT Study on the Effects of Fluorination of FeNx-Doped and N-Doped Carbon Catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Moiety; Catalysis; Fluorine; Carbon fibers; Graphene; Metal; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.006597683476912691,"score_gpt":0.22065756314137924,"score_spread":0.21405987966446655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200257000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996765,0.0006178375,0.0000837376,0.00012038399,0.00014950665,0.00070747494,0.0000030052677,0.00003668028,0.001516336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990639,0.000053064774,0.000080512684,0.000052236854,0.000046042016,0.00015714744,0.000077225835,0.000058764308,0.0004110957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980259,0.00017329337,0.00041883002,0.0005206882,0.00050292374,0.0003583589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980941,0.00049827044,0.0002708706,0.000688445,0.00037827296,0.00007004323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003362704,0.00030084056,0.00047729668,0.0001870238,0.000094216404,0.000023143039,0.00025419518,0.000109740045,0.0000031296158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003344076,0.00024513682,0.0001557351,0.0005283925,0.000071914365,0.00007076984,0.0001307189,0.00015156166,0.0000028735772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016984662,0.0004573923,0.00022962439,0.000389648,0.00031661702,0.000036513014,0.0010441634,0.00006001252,0.99472296,0.0016046535,0.000090892085,0.00087769196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017597455,0.00121882,0.0015363105,0.00009220196,0.00026534873,0.000007041703,0.00046539193,0.00076235045,0.993216,0.00032765555,0.00012195785,0.00022720241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001010421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001038317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022988727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010437358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013738201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200269212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24337","title":"Electrodeposition of <scp>Ni‐P</scp> alloy from deep eutectic solvent and its electrocatalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alloy; Tafel equation; Overpotential; Electrolyte; Materials science; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Ethylene glycol; Amorphous solid; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Crystallography; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Working electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005874172552577185,"score_gpt":0.17572648488443132,"score_spread":0.16985231233185413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200269212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964401,0.0021449358,0.00092317787,0.00023025002,0.0001240756,0.00004141025,0.0000014408901,0.000017578383,0.000077028155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959093,0.00002869132,0.00008461549,0.000021466853,0.00020679072,0.0000022879706,0.000017459963,0.000030443787,0.000017293502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884593,0.00003842993,0.0002934137,0.00016489324,0.0002875795,0.00036975963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897397,0.00013127511,0.00019533085,0.00016337454,0.00024211497,0.0002939655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002140883,0.00016618716,0.00026483182,0.00015314909,0.000065256405,0.00002688431,0.00017945385,0.00014426054,0.000006891463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004498608,0.00015748199,0.000119888166,0.00032138184,0.00002704265,0.00023904766,0.000020245818,0.00047826805,0.0000025305103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013324865,0.000011854411,0.000020643669,0.000024502879,0.00016823306,0.000029739494,0.0001465082,0.005056701,0.99338996,0.00076846255,0.000015474556,0.00035461044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029318643,0.00005992253,0.00028657966,0.0000647284,0.00015825102,0.00035591933,0.000014960205,0.019566234,0.97845584,0.0005376101,0.00013280033,0.00007398732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063523976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036822353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149341235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001097411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004961088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96029675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200318672","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.1c06040","title":"Co-N-Doped Directional Multichannel PAN/CA-Based Electrospun Carbon Nanofibers as High-Efficiency Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Zn–Air Batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Zhejiang Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Bifunctional; Polyacrylonitrile; Nanofiber; Oxygen evolution; Electrospinning; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanofiber; Overpotential; Cellulose; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Polymer; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Composite number","score_opus":0.00329925504139675,"score_gpt":0.1925540832416775,"score_spread":0.18925482820028075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200318672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831625,0.00072425074,0.0108151985,0.00052561716,0.000355338,0.00035777365,0.00001369629,0.0007326025,0.003313008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97930837,0.000019479688,0.0010573079,0.00014261066,0.0004492339,0.00040007368,0.0017991262,0.00016453398,0.016659278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962896,0.000026523465,0.00049832824,0.00096794375,0.000662228,0.0015553404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997814,0.0002641971,0.00015345078,0.0005937661,0.00093395583,0.00024063564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027908097,0.00061890465,0.00050675863,0.00018266831,0.0004040587,0.00009594238,0.00038052633,0.0003357177,0.00017450286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048959575,0.0007394117,0.00026679735,0.0009546123,0.00006930233,0.00027756786,0.00008467133,0.00037566497,0.000014991716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001446482,0.00013196435,0.000031397907,0.00052991585,0.00023013106,0.000114341274,0.0000575559,0.076171145,0.9206305,0.0015710071,0.00032596552,0.0000614348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014126268,0.00010438114,0.00005309845,0.00004112553,0.000114450435,0.00009507541,0.0003073264,0.010346463,0.95761514,0.00020769668,0.028957533,0.0007450749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077051786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016472291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06582469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017564602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011586015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200336151","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ac4663","title":"Coordinated Co-NC/CoFe dual active centre embedded three-dimensional ordered macroporous framework as bifunctional catalyst for efficient and stable zinc–air batteries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Spinel; Zinc; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Battery (electricity); Alloy; Bifunctional catalyst; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen reduction reaction; Cobalt; Oxygen reduction; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.006503090129391325,"score_gpt":0.22918631209694773,"score_spread":0.2226832219675564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200336151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889123,0.00048616753,0.004718879,0.004051932,0.00053746684,0.00032259658,0.000092343325,0.00048483704,0.00039350422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931844,0.00001473392,0.0028962598,0.00050491135,0.00008594642,0.00007467462,0.0010795965,0.000081740814,0.0020777402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973712,0.00007104099,0.00040140204,0.00093601726,0.00041615593,0.00080418296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808294,0.00037909814,0.00021317803,0.0005848518,0.0006126224,0.00012734106],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015337413,0.00041215867,0.00054349244,0.00029373588,0.00050793745,0.000032814474,0.00022116346,0.0009606353,0.0008125635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064464036,0.0004213605,0.00013112143,0.0007401028,0.00043651808,0.00011716709,0.00030128332,0.00053385395,0.00015054113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032101872,0.001012273,0.0006101545,0.00016821707,0.0014074973,0.00071690837,0.00040208432,0.010119552,0.65886474,0.29025528,0.007733267,0.025499854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002560753,0.00036608678,0.000112062764,0.000065360844,0.00014488421,0.0005228591,0.0005835405,0.0042480836,0.9393965,0.009157487,0.042225048,0.00061733194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085744815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021232886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2810978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036474713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000435805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200379690","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.11.068","title":"Challenges and important considerations when benchmarking single-cell alkaline electrolyzers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Forschung und Technologie; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Overpotential; Anode; Passivation; Ohmic contact; Cathode; Materials science; Overvoltage; Benchmarking; Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Alkaline water electrolysis; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Voltage; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.017252822426786593,"score_gpt":0.23092175394184694,"score_spread":0.21366893151506033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200379690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88773745,0.054091737,0.0012658016,0.009430188,0.0019907872,0.000048167993,0.0000056265003,0.00008537245,0.045344844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911283,0.005407789,0.0016436239,0.0006956746,0.0006905058,0.0000020910445,0.000038179656,0.000033074124,0.00036076212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997976,0.00010430763,0.00068635755,0.00025782787,0.0007238654,0.0002516529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980495,0.00017921075,0.0005073349,0.00017261368,0.0009418741,0.00014945485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029423102,0.00019275564,0.0002807683,0.00028161536,0.00006817373,0.00006926774,0.00023353616,0.000102207436,0.00035384772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016347294,0.00018993377,0.0001790825,0.00007300581,0.000054804415,0.00033283362,0.000099228244,0.00018089889,0.0000037794125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108364846,0.00033500808,0.00009449545,0.000008267457,0.0009917406,0.0022662566,0.00047248078,0.0023046099,0.8361032,0.124187,0.0009291711,0.032199416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013169132,0.0002567146,0.000031350854,0.00006283098,0.00010486211,0.0050148163,0.00013579057,0.0012067965,0.8539869,0.032733526,0.10488389,0.00026559326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014556336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014988375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10395472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021955403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025303915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77452743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200459809","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202101657","title":"Systematic Influence of Electronic Modification of Ligands on the Catalytic Rate of Water Oxidation by a Single‐Site Ru‐Based Catalyst","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Chemistry; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Ruthenium; Surface modification; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008728450781696014,"score_gpt":0.20372095444897687,"score_spread":0.19499250366728085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200459809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986514,0.00025870115,0.00011108798,0.00027677952,0.000022273805,0.00019414777,0.000004447105,0.000029070969,0.00045210953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989886,0.00001299799,0.000017527522,0.00006781983,0.000011046011,0.000042061078,0.0005566345,0.000031549254,0.00027174407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998173,0.0000980732,0.00071340794,0.00031044232,0.00039469296,0.00031037335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769926,0.0002703677,0.0005094979,0.0009087756,0.0005683273,0.00004378815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057112274,0.00021099615,0.00046958824,0.000110206056,0.000050291546,0.000012376327,0.00031238495,0.0001272314,0.00002160715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038808343,0.00014864895,0.00015427903,0.00051616563,0.000105325824,0.00013773677,0.000047672613,0.0001471673,0.000026419913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060084905,0.00016616871,0.000032316704,0.0027373983,0.00012356731,8.7488326e-7,0.00031317564,0.0023458684,0.9912871,0.002856229,0.00006061014,0.000016599837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004431458,0.00010487904,0.000032380805,0.00083087,0.00016010625,0.0000027784872,0.00008681231,0.001695041,0.9962763,0.0001621521,0.000060250655,0.00014524198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029310782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006298946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004989235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022951803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015788166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6061728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200481877","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202101195","title":"Less‐Energy Consumed Hydrogen Evolution Coupled with Electrocatalytic Removal of Ethanolamine Pollutant in Saline Water over Ni@Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>/CNT Nano‐Heterostructured Electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Ethanolamine; Electrolyte; Carbon nanotube; Environmental pollution; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010894324748323043,"score_gpt":0.24060919804292127,"score_spread":0.22971487329459822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200481877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800642,0.0029060154,0.01544075,0.00017136119,0.00043719757,0.0004657789,0.000014697931,0.00029825428,0.00020175088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98890966,0.00034646047,0.008471179,0.00027795482,0.0002207815,0.00015285506,0.0011185472,0.00033129661,0.00017128258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99133754,0.0015468451,0.0017432965,0.0019201607,0.0012144785,0.0022376603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99601364,0.0003307616,0.0007203643,0.0018062638,0.0007156212,0.000413364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001816837,0.0012546814,0.001911797,0.0010405941,0.00023327509,0.00007478494,0.00081289775,0.0008905806,0.000033010536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004530986,0.0010796187,0.00047716202,0.0024443367,0.0003733209,0.00042706923,0.00040133236,0.000935919,0.00001787969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015872087,0.00027678406,0.00020167163,0.00020246215,0.00081897905,0.0005747869,0.00019964007,0.0010946426,0.97347426,0.0017348828,0.000015924574,0.019818766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045661866,0.0005564913,0.0009816273,0.00021507293,0.0005376328,0.0015499216,0.000084607775,0.00651077,0.9810769,0.0022836938,0.00034383044,0.0012932431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026022904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023138348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020536058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016526708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010250583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200544498","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-f3mc8","title":"Linker modulated peroxide electrosynthesis using metal-organic nanosheets","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Overpotential; Faraday efficiency; Catalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Amine gas treating; Terephthalic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Nanosheet; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Selectivity; Anthraquinone; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0174587291268195,"score_gpt":0.23025949282546798,"score_spread":0.21280076369864848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200544498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99236536,0.0022555597,0.0005917711,0.00017316524,0.0007975957,0.0001947696,5.0619025e-7,0.00054275204,0.003078516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950734,0.00029644778,0.0018366635,0.0002056826,0.00039393269,0.00003427714,0.00040434187,0.00030804385,0.0014472217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958019,0.00019398324,0.0007102578,0.0015274938,0.00076426804,0.001002054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968905,0.00009559597,0.00042524902,0.0018452435,0.000494726,0.00024872457],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003721487,0.000876762,0.0010899054,0.0003367131,0.00021848887,0.0002453403,0.0008948032,0.0012778912,0.0017429097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034454494,0.0009536417,0.0007483975,0.0007016209,0.000095068564,0.0002766762,0.001076267,0.0012907679,0.00014930169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025944211,0.00011283531,0.00004383131,0.00015043607,0.0008448069,0.00010658717,0.00014824708,0.00400598,0.9934426,0.00016296304,0.00008713051,0.0008686275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031364398,0.00002248294,0.00013130183,0.0002463125,0.0006155735,0.00005713471,0.000053245705,0.007391912,0.9883063,0.0005117404,0.0013843684,0.0009660122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013606955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037289652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005136339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012123666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073625136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200560887","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202102715","title":"Dual‐Metal Atom Electrocatalysts: Theory, Synthesis, Characterization, and Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Research Council Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrochemical energy conversion; Materials science; Commercialization; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Dual (grammatical number); Catalysis; Sustainable energy; Atom (system on chip); Electrochemical energy storage; Energy transformation; Atom economy; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Supercapacitor; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Renewable energy; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Business","score_opus":0.003996361530627399,"score_gpt":0.20522830811297285,"score_spread":0.20123194658234544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200560887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9152062,0.0021883068,0.07137547,0.00064781524,0.00087406946,0.000324025,0.00008982752,0.0010465783,0.008247724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98987234,0.0014259727,0.0007932638,0.00045537285,0.00038373977,0.00055537355,0.0017571889,0.0001093985,0.0046473453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977619,0.0002578395,0.00049356295,0.0006957149,0.0002903261,0.0005006263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851054,0.00018134907,0.00022404923,0.0006839453,0.0002560075,0.000144093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028052175,0.00034827052,0.00047739776,0.00013462019,0.00026306932,0.00009832788,0.00019873957,0.00016318879,0.0006611851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093008646,0.00035766492,0.0000743155,0.00045770904,0.00009650881,0.00047370465,0.0001612947,0.00007174623,0.00007549227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003972909,0.000038636874,0.000004448979,0.000019233352,0.00008344601,0.000012694822,0.000014612543,0.00002923686,0.6379964,0.33845335,0.000009490716,0.023298739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000255157,0.000020143327,0.00009576673,0.00002095666,0.00007314425,0.00008759987,0.000026611637,0.0000033336173,0.7324324,0.0069594746,0.25973395,0.00029143252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091712835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012912534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33149388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011727993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104363025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200594436","doi":"10.1021/acsami.1c22371","title":"Advanced Zinc–Air Batteries with Free-Standing Hierarchical Nanostructures of the Air Cathode for Portable Applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Bifunctional; Anode; Current collector; Nanotechnology; Nanorod; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006317493291104408,"score_gpt":0.21916612829663293,"score_spread":0.21284863500552853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200594436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952602,0.00012953868,0.0007033692,0.00051641086,0.00021193552,0.00046257811,0.0001119765,0.00009425958,0.0025097278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947855,0.000022247901,0.00361349,0.00026439613,0.000092151146,0.0004927533,0.00013817044,0.000060693274,0.0005305822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984344,0.0000464879,0.00042200956,0.00044907542,0.0002837817,0.00036422844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856246,0.00013090025,0.00028658938,0.00081178296,0.00016544615,0.00004284768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015899833,0.0002650392,0.00041467848,0.000052746487,0.00024501875,0.000044109343,0.00058004074,0.00012322338,0.00012723859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049679224,0.00018601574,0.000031794607,0.00021832802,0.00020373346,0.00011716987,0.00030342318,0.000098479504,0.0000045865845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034356353,0.000029402583,0.000013256452,0.00012473753,0.00008546738,9.434236e-7,0.00019445513,0.0009891252,0.92429256,0.072987005,0.0003375244,0.00060193427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066189206,0.000062859246,0.00007485554,0.000050300874,0.00007421427,0.000014241566,0.00027979483,4.993256e-7,0.97713774,0.013055092,0.008368143,0.00022033643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013155176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005446456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059931915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008656454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012751171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75855017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200616841","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202102665","title":"Materials Engineering toward Durable Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Durability; Fuel cells; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Automotive industry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007871535861964022,"score_gpt":0.21248779518123362,"score_spread":0.2046162593192696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200616841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719591,0.0031592865,0.009776597,0.0005874008,0.0074081104,0.0017281842,0.00020687985,0.0019223884,0.0032520196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98308086,0.001641496,0.004629641,0.00035425817,0.0007610484,0.0020064018,0.0018595853,0.00030335778,0.0053633605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99624395,0.00013919547,0.000865935,0.0010202349,0.00046609537,0.0012645823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980382,0.00013624948,0.00032543033,0.0008790482,0.0004069846,0.00021414277],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045110213,0.0006559143,0.0009848747,0.00022003987,0.00015749289,0.00017628643,0.000469062,0.00032798416,0.0012504096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014637843,0.000691006,0.00018536116,0.0004657821,0.00003809326,0.0006385656,0.00020037631,0.000090933354,0.00008664725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003330222,0.00007730632,3.2143802e-7,0.001253169,0.00016219675,0.00005352761,0.000080716876,0.0027209858,0.9822977,0.012063053,0.00016557598,0.000792419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014101566,0.00014404416,0.0000022330698,0.00010053568,0.00007602123,0.00004748584,0.000022318867,0.00004348455,0.8289567,0.0009402895,0.16760147,0.00065521646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005599469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017893797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16743588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035157904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016123887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205352653","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.1c04407","title":"Au(001) Thin Films: Impact of Structure and Mosaicity on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Medium","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Collège de Maisonneuve; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Thin film; Epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Mosaicity; Substrate (aquarium); Underpotential deposition; Electrode; Electrolyte; Pulsed laser deposition; Single crystal; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00789818219603754,"score_gpt":0.22736446641701996,"score_spread":0.2194662842209824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205352653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986878,0.00006078443,0.0000015983478,0.00052726734,0.00012390468,0.00009870946,0.00002488199,0.00003296537,0.00044208032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836856,0.00003323401,0.00001491529,0.00005684432,0.00006691924,0.000021972963,0.0010472747,0.000023158984,0.00036712323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850523,0.0001835293,0.0002837433,0.0003223117,0.0004728753,0.00023227934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906904,0.00009154609,0.00021783749,0.0005107192,0.00006235115,0.0000485088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047199332,0.00017445452,0.00024869427,0.00028595998,0.00021451847,0.000010632479,0.00024871287,0.000084358144,0.00035020607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001231922,0.00012965876,0.00011105228,0.0009191364,0.00006389737,0.0001725792,0.00014239606,0.00036648376,0.0000049522405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029157623,0.00012962187,0.0007986012,0.000012026306,0.0003128686,0.0000056792805,0.0016069396,0.030935714,0.9600714,0.0011466343,0.0020061543,0.002682782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014967126,0.0007487025,0.026817372,0.000023880597,0.0003853429,0.000119473545,0.002639128,0.0045668185,0.95541286,0.0029183342,0.004326206,0.00054517644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.045236293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030271823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04220911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063667644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100085665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96112156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205539769","doi":"10.1149/osf.io/ja9k4","title":"The Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt-Mn/C and Pt-Cu/C Alloys","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Platinum; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ethanol; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011492582147924318,"score_gpt":0.22941103169258809,"score_spread":0.21791844954466377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205539769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9484575,0.0004815465,0.00029756708,0.0009543622,0.0012360793,0.00028546285,0.0000034191946,0.00014467345,0.04813939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98061854,0.000819609,0.00016922729,0.000021792432,0.00017351258,0.000020839796,0.000056095047,0.00004542735,0.018074958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998312,0.00013722501,0.000279815,0.00055090716,0.0004146022,0.00030544598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829584,0.000111286725,0.00031465286,0.0010338182,0.00017598807,0.00006838347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046086323,0.00029735535,0.00037150522,0.000105522944,0.00012717568,0.000050942657,0.00041987406,0.00041694686,0.00007855096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066667264,0.00021533636,0.00017116005,0.000116555115,0.00013168255,0.00012341759,0.000762586,0.0005092881,0.000047509195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000953511,0.0002703534,0.00043470305,0.00070713117,0.0017438174,0.000005737507,0.00082253467,0.013075733,0.7390227,0.06922428,0.018572902,0.15516663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008020745,0.00020701406,0.0027921917,0.00012944784,0.00024863792,0.000034750818,0.00020909509,0.0043537826,0.9106507,0.0092448685,0.07053422,0.0007932475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008443685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013645074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.171628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019725705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017057182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99815917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205839417","doi":"10.1002/adem.202101509","title":"A New Photoelectrochemical Reactor with Special Photocathode Design for Hydrogen Production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Engineering Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocathode; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Hydrogen; Electrolyte; Optics; Light intensity; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Physics; Electron; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007701232865953743,"score_gpt":0.1980096612425381,"score_spread":0.19030842837658435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205839417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9387125,0.00006187147,0.058293886,0.00006909647,0.0011363112,0.0010323994,0.000008176729,0.0005430784,0.0001426707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9443771,0.000010771601,0.051519435,0.0000388106,0.0016907561,0.0011484671,0.00020199711,0.0001683209,0.00084434444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852204,0.000034247427,0.00024554806,0.0004457202,0.0002894655,0.0004629963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993903,0.000054966626,0.000100060875,0.00031348687,0.000048567614,0.000092641],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002437817,0.00025133725,0.00028828304,0.000111373185,0.00011111956,0.00002054498,0.00022108738,0.00005068144,0.00034537262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100682664,0.0002587704,0.000051099592,0.0002594646,0.000009309028,0.00017447378,0.000053673328,0.00011162804,0.000009329834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009521334,0.000020353527,2.5727834e-7,0.000024109022,0.000043827495,0.000004312807,0.000075432814,0.15461,0.8422081,0.0008222946,0.00046080764,0.0007783821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077039836,0.00039971116,0.0000016638523,0.00001365564,0.000037795347,0.000067485475,0.0000111215495,0.00027707568,0.95558643,0.0004409538,0.042078283,0.0003154195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006866895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006624032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15433292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004392331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105681094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205979995","doi":"10.1002/smll.202104934","title":"In‐Situ Silica Xerogel Assisted Facile Synthesis of Fe‐N‐C Catalysts with Dense Fe‐N<i><sub>x</sub></i> Active Sites for Efficient Oxygen Reduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Jiangsu University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Bifunctional; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous material; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011460558844763307,"score_gpt":0.20520772454990938,"score_spread":0.19374716570514608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205979995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772376,0.000099938865,0.000085023916,0.00022225047,0.00014960508,0.00043956988,0.00004216615,0.00010045738,0.0011372048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847484,0.000008388298,0.00031196803,0.000047427595,0.0000524176,0.0005358685,0.00024385065,0.000069051595,0.00025618434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780846,0.00016922932,0.0003929254,0.00063003326,0.00049199036,0.0005073708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986135,0.0002380136,0.0003072728,0.0005305993,0.00020726974,0.0001033801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003450314,0.00029675252,0.00043439612,0.00037457346,0.00026355163,0.00001692977,0.00034140094,0.00011380451,0.000023421077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011818971,0.00029683614,0.0001893268,0.0008145447,0.000092573,0.000110757064,0.00016781253,0.00023716739,0.000016213367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013178925,0.0003747796,0.00005533059,0.00006993158,0.0001899295,0.000020178477,0.000640915,0.013495241,0.97761583,0.00042569052,0.0004246804,0.0053695813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009274133,0.0003660692,0.00086014863,0.000030928455,0.00015847117,0.000081605926,0.0008254138,0.00041727273,0.9939707,0.0000684143,0.0019554193,0.00033817574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008757733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027121957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016354818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007477773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019547725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206128115","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121095","title":"Monodispersed ruthenium nanoparticles interfacially bonded with defective nitrogen-and-phosphorus-doped carbon nanosheets enable pH-universal hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ruthenium; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Hydrogen; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003194461981336783,"score_gpt":0.1571791930603904,"score_spread":0.15398473107905364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206128115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367136,0.00028526539,0.000025985099,0.000048922095,0.000066944885,0.0003914126,0.000014552015,0.00017578757,0.005319793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985405,0.000034611487,0.0000659337,0.00006849384,0.000043727585,0.00026997784,0.000588419,0.000102507365,0.00028582467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971124,0.0001288971,0.00035761806,0.00094971,0.0008156922,0.0006357154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989124,0.00004182809,0.00026542667,0.000575574,0.000012338061,0.00019241135],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025964758,0.00045699842,0.0004270777,0.0002513279,0.000693036,0.000033051518,0.00031200936,0.000117644595,0.00019155261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005565188,0.00048486452,0.00015506847,0.0004423116,0.00023318792,0.0002549989,0.00042592836,0.00035778616,0.00006928613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012313095,0.00031700687,0.0022932927,0.0000047330295,0.0004984375,0.000025210436,0.0012989303,0.0032845633,0.98828775,0.001433491,0.000020756639,0.0013045094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022736255,0.00039456648,0.0006355572,0.0000039199313,0.00060523354,0.000072001865,0.006762044,0.0012089212,0.9848621,0.0005789024,0.001975056,0.0006280596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046633505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005272656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054631135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027405424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080677986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206174986","doi":"10.1088/1361-6528/ac4cef","title":"Nanostructured transition-metal phthalocyanine complexes for catalytic oxygen reduction reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Phthalocyanine; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells; Transition metal; Metal; Oxygen; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction; Nanotechnology; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.026500296191167446,"score_gpt":0.2759761542842825,"score_spread":0.24947585809311507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206174986","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023545609,0.993915,0.00031497228,0.00023081728,0.0023200472,0.00137222,0.00009914469,0.001119457,0.0003928855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017295063,0.9858325,0.00039794872,0.000027061727,0.00038177063,0.0010123613,0.009166439,0.00025697405,0.0011954409],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674314,0.00015860886,0.00087546755,0.0011154376,0.00041935086,0.00068797823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980055,0.0001349774,0.0006708668,0.0010035875,0.00011182179,0.00007322503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002866587,0.000727735,0.0018566065,0.0012072735,0.00046498494,0.000020957385,0.00077223015,0.0015367679,0.000354367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001711904,0.00073162676,0.00090490386,0.0012516052,0.00024346939,0.0001742939,0.0001368872,0.0010184315,0.000080619706],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061720115,0.000068933,5.736379e-9,0.0024623286,0.0005206289,0.000020154755,0.000043018375,0.000021468997,0.008968425,0.011894787,0.0008551306,0.9750834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005348883,0.0003704303,3.4490636e-8,0.00034264405,0.001496379,0.0019651281,0.00005466032,0.000023443952,0.0060597938,0.0020508508,0.9864536,0.0006481445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005131184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012069092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98559844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014843853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036265014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206318669","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202100947","title":"Electronic Metal–Support Interaction Modulation of Single‐Atom Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zinc–Air Batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Metal; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen atom; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electronic structure; Zinc; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.09231707860550499,"score_gpt":0.37072793649689195,"score_spread":0.278410857891387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206318669","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008807351,0.9076621,0.08512972,0.00003609077,0.0015101657,0.0016036083,0.000026820651,0.0003806513,0.0035627864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00023632085,0.9362269,0.052338403,0.00007286437,0.0003675137,0.0015339764,0.004896681,0.00045288046,0.0038744602],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99347365,0.0017975976,0.0017370224,0.0012674474,0.00054930965,0.0011749507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99487907,0.0015406433,0.0019325962,0.0012552788,0.00025723426,0.0001352056],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036939313,0.00096461317,0.0029452713,0.001067823,0.0002768512,0.00003878008,0.0009302461,0.00061922363,0.0008818348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006127146,0.0009641217,0.0016802441,0.0013993639,0.00007253916,0.00040920926,0.00028830706,0.0009465402,0.000031221207],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011461403,0.00015874894,2.8131083e-7,0.0062382203,0.0012070852,0.00000345632,0.000060940787,0.000102155216,0.013863671,0.0075257244,0.00016252548,0.9705626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031787972,0.0009189304,2.1897336e-7,0.00055240834,0.0022665516,0.00012490813,0.000029080778,0.00017720355,0.042433582,0.0022218497,0.95018315,0.0007742094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035447947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029304723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9697884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002480752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096507854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206986715","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.1c06067","title":"Electronic Structure of Single-Atom Alloys and Its Impact on The Catalytic Activities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Electronic structure; Atom (system on chip); Valence (chemistry); Catalysis; Fermi level; Materials science; Chemical physics; Density functional theory; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01977124398091859,"score_gpt":0.26764261982413556,"score_spread":0.24787137584321697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206986715","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033445634,0.96437985,2.3564351e-7,0.00003321307,0.00012923135,0.0003323683,0.000046451703,0.00006176361,0.0015712715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34829,0.6506356,7.639156e-7,0.000041088406,0.000071203525,0.000023575747,0.00028085674,0.00009279244,0.00056412537],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976503,0.00026492373,0.0004045225,0.00049708044,0.0005681158,0.00061505486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781495,0.0008324255,0.000482378,0.00076179096,0.00003335358,0.00007510805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002156463,0.00061040197,0.0012582861,0.00031906128,0.00018474193,0.00004165959,0.0007216835,0.0002829448,0.00019576673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010070546,0.00037855803,0.00044107612,0.00063297345,0.000075045566,0.00014537395,0.00025921018,0.0009312787,0.000013115339],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010619503,0.00018493622,0.000002729444,0.0072923116,0.0037463773,0.000036688387,0.00041644223,0.00017670656,0.0031186533,0.088069305,0.0019318274,0.89491785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013765671,0.00043173242,0.0000010601216,0.0006076777,0.00065664854,0.0000978706,0.000028374214,0.0000045185398,0.004198998,0.00043692597,0.99300784,0.0003907266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030018014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021634798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.991076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010692313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005613666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210241959","doi":"10.51167/acm00027","title":"Two-Electrode Solar Water Splitting Permitting H2 Separation at a Dark Cathode","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Seikei University","keywords":"Cathode; Electrode; Water splitting; Anode; Artificial photosynthesis; Explosive material; Aqueous solution; Electron; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.009938051362302261,"score_gpt":0.253264745041577,"score_spread":0.24332669367927473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210241959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8740564,0.000169395,0.0012851901,0.00060464634,0.00018812242,0.000067745656,3.9962512e-7,0.0003179316,0.123310156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9609677,0.00001575143,0.003469322,0.000667502,0.00027674707,0.00001687804,0.0003540556,0.000065191714,0.034166813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758303,0.0001789295,0.00039189786,0.00063574995,0.00042424016,0.00078617054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998939,0.000081198494,0.00007638126,0.0005416199,0.00024274414,0.00011907111],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050523964,0.00026619592,0.00026879614,0.00009329126,0.00044358437,0.00008591795,0.00018748769,0.0001327958,0.0010014097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011784281,0.00022278522,0.00014847727,0.000263697,0.000027051376,0.00032471027,0.00025166388,0.00023637328,0.000729521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003064173,0.000035684698,0.0005343252,0.00001867754,0.000059985192,0.00007251486,0.00059016503,0.001503921,0.9856863,0.0069121374,0.00076061883,0.0037950503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005551378,0.000037807564,0.000050785286,0.000015283258,0.000050928655,0.0001538671,0.00014522753,0.0046136356,0.9732233,0.0008056681,0.020021448,0.00032690947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010221589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038710365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08914335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052396697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108159846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210328568","doi":"10.1007/s11426-021-1190-7","title":"Accelerated kinetics of alkaline hydrogen evolution/oxidation reactions on dispersed ruthenium sites through N and S dual coordination","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Heteroatom; Ruthenium; Bifunctional; Chemistry; Graphene; Dopant; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Doping; Organic chemistry; Ring (chemistry); Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.011862768173959409,"score_gpt":0.24046705686678577,"score_spread":0.22860428869282637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210328568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925548,0.00003258528,0.000081310835,0.00039797823,0.00007462269,0.00006081851,0.00000782049,0.00006115049,0.0067289327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985501,0.000006646383,0.00009211669,0.000023165125,0.000052625965,0.000014084326,0.0002146383,0.00001253491,0.0010340761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985429,0.000026756277,0.00021837172,0.00036625194,0.00062255125,0.00022317057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929947,0.00003120127,0.00018054488,0.00028825825,0.00014136081,0.00005915583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026050804,0.0001271677,0.00011849125,0.00008234978,0.00043340234,0.000024835123,0.00023801434,0.000046020792,0.0002649411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018606262,0.00013297197,0.000036927715,0.0011048149,0.00030123367,0.0003115355,0.00014568916,0.00016971193,0.0000037862571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002978141,0.000105279214,0.000091923124,0.000015519394,0.000008529053,0.0000010607968,0.00020229968,0.0071019405,0.98961693,0.002649082,0.0000851986,0.00009248048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033595352,0.00008637326,0.0004360758,0.000007979963,0.000017165305,0.000019252104,0.00039674563,0.0063336557,0.9901854,0.001137002,0.0009069477,0.0001374679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036493017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001109479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059953313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046228842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010531154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54224396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210373345","doi":"10.1002/elsa.202100140","title":"Cu‐doped Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>FeO<sub>3‐δ</sub> for electrochemical synthesis of hydrogen peroxide via a 2‐electron oxygen reduction reaction<sup>1</sup>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Selectivity; Copper; Chemistry; Catalysis; Doping; Oxygen; Redox; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005246394245467304,"score_gpt":0.2201390051703552,"score_spread":0.2148926109248879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210373345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936701,0.0017346463,0.0014847204,0.00064798165,0.0002616038,0.0010352643,0.00001571397,0.00060596893,0.0005439858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955624,0.001051278,0.00057794445,0.00023368462,0.0006430772,0.0013780791,0.00030027068,0.0002285644,0.000024735718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9882699,0.00034373064,0.0016269822,0.0030281434,0.0031438456,0.0035873551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951699,0.00073651434,0.0010640258,0.0013871127,0.0008608769,0.00078161346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019524556,0.0012248851,0.0013886616,0.0010350319,0.0018424661,0.00012189918,0.0023683684,0.00047189003,0.00003343057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015623271,0.0013290265,0.0008447266,0.005335483,0.0012224944,0.0021013096,0.000578946,0.001587361,0.00005945565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016892288,0.00051529426,0.00001807864,0.00009731542,0.00018800041,0.000008017003,0.00020385621,0.0011936246,0.9704981,0.0008060614,0.00025855264,0.024523914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010938506,0.001190405,0.000025669588,0.00006334494,0.00031672043,0.0004194138,0.00021835126,0.003235346,0.9841287,0.0053142584,0.0025624258,0.0014315243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067948255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000944428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02309239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0040623727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012432452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210422615","doi":"10.1007/s12274-022-4095-y","title":"Mechanism investigation of enhanced electrochemical H2O2 production performance on oxygen-rich hollow porous carbon spheres","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Electron transfer; Oxygen evolution; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Photochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02483705110244225,"score_gpt":0.26919336455798587,"score_spread":0.24435631345554362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210422615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99185777,0.00010686682,0.0000059318063,0.00034010006,0.00022527963,0.0003013677,6.0569135e-7,0.00009589949,0.007066165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99557704,0.00005906312,0.000103522194,0.0000462837,0.00016167604,0.00021758163,0.00007388543,0.000051943705,0.0037089845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99577934,0.00044401412,0.00032054217,0.00060867233,0.0021757195,0.0006716868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984986,0.00010036086,0.00012225217,0.000585887,0.0005915211,0.00010138353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013647472,0.00018170093,0.00023068975,0.0004394622,0.00040290508,0.000016044973,0.0004861202,0.00012279033,0.0002559589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038804056,0.00018976598,0.00005881508,0.0017364791,0.000114166825,0.00012419978,0.00023289502,0.0008358996,0.000030054081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004336791,0.00009097052,0.00013834905,0.000051038824,0.000033020657,0.0000030527624,0.00032822616,0.00050548057,0.9917436,0.00408382,0.0004620185,0.0021267347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000401408,0.0012796837,0.0001565814,0.000023880752,0.000009538952,0.000011420355,0.00025553937,0.0005719274,0.99399817,0.0025914356,0.00052417733,0.00017623726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008235725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018701926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003719276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009688588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037565472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7738432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210440672","doi":"10.1007/s12274-021-4049-9","title":"Synergistic combination of Pd nanosheets and porous Bi(OH)3 boosts activity and durability for ethanol oxidation reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Adsorption; Ethanol; Stripping (fiber); Durability; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Ethanol fuel; Chemistry; Palladium; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.03731845965323949,"score_gpt":0.3222684759705608,"score_spread":0.2849500163173213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210440672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750733,0.00012014542,0.00007489798,0.00063900894,0.00010747433,0.0004633327,0.0000073921024,0.000042457348,0.0010379727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872005,0.000054613232,0.00004602268,0.000008978931,0.000024413715,0.00018810765,0.00009563089,0.000024425195,0.0008377738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976217,0.000537558,0.00021217632,0.00042957976,0.0008649429,0.0003340005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983365,0.0006961789,0.00011822261,0.0003162638,0.00045697793,0.000075870696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002358695,0.00011565272,0.00019445883,0.00038412862,0.00052547845,0.000025618017,0.00014176196,0.00010728807,0.000036741993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009053482,0.0001249372,0.000037566784,0.000535609,0.00015853577,0.0002611311,0.00022310212,0.0002972479,0.0000020028983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005359185,0.00018742177,0.00041032457,0.00012831842,0.000024211427,0.0000018438915,0.00015630168,0.000029974019,0.96324456,0.006034941,0.00014311234,0.0291031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012761916,0.00093013025,0.01423515,0.000015206802,0.000020239231,0.000011710918,0.00012430406,0.0014283358,0.9749456,0.004744999,0.0021217256,0.00014637811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031640322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048221505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028956722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052668445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013570943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5094791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210479670","doi":"10.1002/ange.201906137","title":"Ternary CoPtAu Nanoparticles as a General Catalyst for Highly Efficient Electro‐oxidation of Liquid Fuels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Formic acid; Methanol; Ternary operation; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Intermetallic; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Alloy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007786495909151172,"score_gpt":0.22621396588170742,"score_spread":0.21842746997255624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210479670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942088,0.00040303144,0.000052242303,0.00017238858,0.00019977505,0.0002908213,0.000006260482,0.00010724231,0.0045594443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995588,0.000029924107,0.00035354178,0.00016323013,0.00015764504,0.0000627662,0.00034531343,0.00005289041,0.0032466683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836254,0.000023333783,0.00036066805,0.0004147018,0.00036492426,0.00047381903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989198,0.00008385433,0.00021044978,0.00047647304,0.00020708574,0.00010233409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002101643,0.00023346595,0.0003307631,0.000121405654,0.00006747883,0.000018991057,0.00028836718,0.00014140524,0.000117016876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059678136,0.0002223805,0.00018539737,0.00028170538,0.0000497803,0.0001422488,0.00007065379,0.000089557914,0.00014822723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061290065,0.00010632238,0.000087975764,0.00008825864,0.00009621962,0.000003014182,0.00016358847,0.0005284957,0.9935055,0.003927279,0.0006346047,0.00024585798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012976353,0.0006339152,0.000033064756,0.000036896745,0.000076302706,0.0000127382455,0.000037191574,0.00023150524,0.98545474,0.00019857565,0.011731783,0.00025563457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005921145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055063436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011097178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021058784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118448996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9068414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210500787","doi":"10.1002/ange.201905241","title":"A Single‐Atom Iridium Heterogeneous Catalyst in Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Iridium; Catalysis; Chemistry; Homogeneous; Atom (system on chip); Density functional theory; Oxygen reduction reaction; Adsorption; Nanoparticle; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011315929521785034,"score_gpt":0.21437945179134402,"score_spread":0.20306352226955898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210500787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746427,0.00027631305,0.0000037252578,0.00019532834,0.0004825332,0.00014005144,0.0000011752921,0.0001697662,0.0240884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581,0.000051820036,0.00005755069,0.00008474445,0.00023114611,0.000023584813,0.00026321312,0.00005651979,0.00342147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984124,0.000030295536,0.0002971081,0.0005050956,0.00032862325,0.00042650837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991407,0.000023434657,0.00012887949,0.0005307494,0.00008571961,0.00009055046],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017327476,0.00023384322,0.00026186663,0.00020809537,0.00004967952,0.00002833149,0.00019716221,0.00021053235,0.00015444045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023072798,0.00024771554,0.000119654505,0.00045346213,0.00003247747,0.00031449273,0.00006204155,0.0002080723,0.000561627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009974687,0.00008851123,0.00021706171,0.00002843669,0.000038767535,0.000019108104,0.0001939453,0.00020249974,0.9974776,0.00014986847,0.0005337666,0.00095072354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000650105,0.00008220409,0.00015689028,0.00003675685,0.00002490564,0.00012459673,0.00008417577,0.000020439034,0.9365978,0.00016351051,0.06179361,0.00026499768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024680302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008779455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061259843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007582467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005375924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210536996","doi":"10.1002/ange.202109938","title":"Atomic Cation‐Vacancy Engineering of NiFe‐Layered Double Hydroxides for Improved Activity and Stability towards the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Energy Education Trust of New Zealand","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Layered double hydroxides; Dissolution; Catalysis; Vacancy defect; Chemistry; Hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metal; Oxygen; Materials science; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01663299087023519,"score_gpt":0.22385337774237102,"score_spread":0.20722038687213584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210536996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971527,0.0004735159,0.0007629302,0.00042106386,0.00008689478,0.00017755374,0.000006822017,0.000065115535,0.00085341145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992795,0.00007105752,0.00022903348,0.000015187201,0.00009066937,0.00006313046,0.00007403646,0.000023162298,0.00015420452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915814,0.000017679879,0.00018718536,0.00028971102,0.00013273748,0.00021451496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914443,0.00008561621,0.00012143524,0.00036575523,0.0002329916,0.000049749036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025804274,0.00014326446,0.00019672619,0.000037267815,0.000096153686,0.000016761744,0.00009942137,0.000113735936,0.000013103427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013836015,0.00012652378,0.00009331309,0.00021258472,0.000035543937,0.00022607001,0.00005838883,0.00010807877,8.568561e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014883431,0.000034478966,0.00008377583,0.0000955468,0.000069432455,2.4641145e-7,0.00009594643,0.00005317636,0.9972921,0.00093116,0.0000453949,0.0011499249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083286763,0.000029704084,0.003085554,0.000016696007,0.00006166154,0.0000066821403,0.00008722264,0.0013430628,0.99250734,0.00040942503,0.0014884248,0.00013136459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031712684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011103261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047847484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039423865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016696795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.515949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210541923","doi":"10.1002/adma.202107053","title":"Highly Active and Durable Single‐Atom Tungsten‐Doped NiS<sub>0.5</sub>Se<sub>0.5</sub> Nanosheet @ NiS<sub>0.5</sub>Se<sub>0.5</sub> Nanorod Heterostructures for Water Splitting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":240,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanosheet; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Nanorod; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.00870095833992541,"score_gpt":0.21455876589865894,"score_spread":0.20585780755873354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210541923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98824555,0.00052171765,0.00026189626,0.00045588883,0.0049592536,0.0029312884,0.00089193496,0.0013924213,0.0003400343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98991793,0.00071738,0.0007850968,0.0013155174,0.0011139257,0.001800016,0.0032011678,0.0010697484,0.000079229765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98458177,0.0012118322,0.0031534426,0.0041336864,0.002409906,0.0045093424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927012,0.0007866737,0.0019432625,0.0025332293,0.0010636625,0.00097199774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001837281,0.0028471926,0.003243208,0.0011298715,0.0030673235,0.0008362472,0.0017133611,0.0010900241,0.00015544074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057240896,0.002788706,0.000907843,0.0011324229,0.0006411268,0.0028086018,0.002066776,0.0011490657,0.00020835595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004660183,0.00040667318,0.000029974677,0.0006878846,0.0007642204,0.00022909245,0.0013180225,0.0029549326,0.9706626,0.00092689873,0.00086557586,0.016493965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006890283,0.0016539252,0.00046047676,0.00035065957,0.00063464564,0.00044259816,0.0006924109,0.000070720205,0.9721181,0.004320289,0.009042079,0.0033238225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017983526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006176575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013170142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023663815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044461922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210646387","doi":"10.1007/s11426-021-1163-7","title":"Rational design of Ru species on N-doped graphene promoting water dissociation for boosting hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sass; Chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Graphene; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Imidazolate; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01164782123277539,"score_gpt":0.2187764790954655,"score_spread":0.2071286578626901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210646387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960011,0.00001035251,0.0013604796,0.00016705993,0.00011504295,0.00016025426,0.0000041307603,0.00005662634,0.0021249459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998627,0.000001044338,0.00026419436,0.000010953524,0.00011115687,0.00006916701,0.0001644101,0.00001407956,0.0007379963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998259,0.000035415105,0.00024039565,0.00036926492,0.00077397964,0.00032196255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935627,0.00005397808,0.0002083379,0.00019118241,0.00014369663,0.00004654757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012653205,0.00011854274,0.000117487645,0.00009093124,0.0009302902,0.000022943112,0.00028709506,0.00003812773,0.00006455866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033671898,0.0001092426,0.000070745504,0.0004653492,0.000117766554,0.00029555368,0.00009219554,0.00013111567,0.00000173705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060207298,0.00005503192,0.00012792909,0.000022721291,0.000008499749,3.4665393e-7,0.00038068046,0.022761997,0.9754104,0.0009430445,0.000024533094,0.00020461819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002713887,0.00008349319,0.00038433235,0.00001307645,0.000013442987,0.0000052919513,0.0002171905,0.018058648,0.97784764,0.0028817104,0.00009629516,0.000127464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006931493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023629318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047033476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096799294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017646329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7155134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210723427","doi":"10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63895-0","title":"Hierarchical AgAu alloy nanostructures for highly efficient electrocatalytic ethanol oxidation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS (CHINESE VERSION)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Ethanol; Redox; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Anode; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score_opus":0.004596228882586127,"score_gpt":0.2298673426872385,"score_spread":0.22527111380465237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210723427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454886,0.0005984312,0.0010723782,0.0016141603,0.0013910391,0.00029380198,0.000018838447,0.00009309524,0.00036938753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965369,0.000031886888,0.00068049383,0.0003699839,0.00064307783,0.000036682315,0.0010186151,0.00011302498,0.0005693494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950003,0.00030748395,0.0012641128,0.0006278523,0.0020581894,0.00074206793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962799,0.0005937311,0.0011793001,0.0007904728,0.0007736889,0.00038290388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013530487,0.00065378606,0.001061084,0.0016977659,0.00095165294,0.000085782514,0.0014430821,0.00017828369,0.0004740265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010698976,0.00047850862,0.0013128984,0.002581322,0.00012015014,0.0004929968,0.0004480949,0.0009628983,0.000040993305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044420846,0.0008403264,0.0036740724,0.00011566956,0.0015909339,0.00017911666,0.001390518,0.18892908,0.7871693,0.0013824109,0.0067386627,0.003547846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04306607,0.011570365,0.02920937,0.0002561453,0.0061855665,0.0059642643,0.001723714,0.1148384,0.60955775,0.03974176,0.13072336,0.0071632657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015056111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099638746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17761156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010334004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004168947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210813986","doi":"10.1002/ange.202003654","title":"Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Activity of Pt‐based Electrocatalysts: From Theoretical Mechanisms to Practical Methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Viewpoints; Platinum; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Fuel cells; Combinatorial chemistry; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.020982697216485918,"score_gpt":0.2968964890746741,"score_spread":0.27591379185818815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210813986","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44238234,0.00011100826,0.5394034,0.009472779,0.0002741795,0.0003372812,0.000010676657,0.0004133398,0.007595006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9216854,0.0000076744245,0.0770953,0.00073891453,0.00023806855,0.000031186475,0.000098986966,0.000060165275,0.000044314766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977615,0.00020318214,0.00036679994,0.0006827246,0.0005145446,0.00047128016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984257,0.0003521709,0.00018522504,0.0004928229,0.00018393894,0.00036011936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050725683,0.0003017216,0.00049777137,0.000093802795,0.000084005216,0.00002605557,0.00028939612,0.00024928924,0.00055909506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010116026,0.00029484575,0.0002027647,0.00065864215,0.000097114054,0.000235845,0.00013145537,0.00036602202,0.000074015596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055175676,0.00008449633,0.0000012133002,0.00003128503,0.00012156649,0.000008669332,0.0003232952,0.000045268134,0.9758439,0.021516226,0.0003453852,0.0011269188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000499696,0.00026485525,0.0000066398147,0.000029777537,0.00016855847,0.0000069895596,0.00012620547,0.00038887095,0.99093854,0.0055354764,0.001730465,0.0003039174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005933106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057846024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47930306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002558125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020812124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210834172","doi":"10.1002/adma.202107954","title":"Tuning Two‐Electron Oxygen‐Reduction Pathways for H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Electrosynthesis via Engineering Atomically Dispersed Single Metal Site Catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":222,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrosynthesis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Rational design; Platinum; Nanotechnology; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015466013545562169,"score_gpt":0.23433040329398583,"score_spread":0.21886438974842365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210834172","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32767043,0.6565845,0.003711569,0.000030626852,0.004850709,0.0042549507,0.00045965624,0.0022559061,0.0001816753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18054347,0.80158037,0.0014819468,0.00004499489,0.0014663379,0.0033297832,0.010157861,0.0013579151,0.000037329508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9920082,0.0005044914,0.0020684376,0.0021483805,0.0010809363,0.0021895377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99585044,0.0005798185,0.0015604201,0.0013850402,0.0002681313,0.0003561655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012455871,0.0018852395,0.0038731254,0.00095458457,0.0005827557,0.00021627397,0.00095691055,0.0006783063,0.00006761145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060651026,0.0020128812,0.0013931858,0.0011426647,0.000083755025,0.0008692942,0.0004018063,0.0006922325,0.00015273102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019030602,0.00011230098,1.5424638e-8,0.0027837371,0.00065247295,0.000023389337,0.0000482778,0.00083094224,0.759104,0.00067886466,0.00003179478,0.23554386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076079846,0.0003571061,1.4044355e-7,0.0010766317,0.0017904663,0.00022842964,0.000009226538,0.00007500538,0.80197114,0.00019720766,0.1919327,0.0016011707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008887054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103323226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23394269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041821483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000512872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210889383","doi":"10.1038/s41557-021-00860-6","title":"Active repair of a dinuclear photocatalyst for visible-light-driven hydrogen production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes","keywords":"Artificial photosynthesis; Chemistry; Photosynthesis; Singlet oxygen; Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Hydrogen production; Electron transfer; Dehydrogenation; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004724813584661349,"score_gpt":0.21918724670747192,"score_spread":0.21446243312281058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210889383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878813,0.000352999,0.0000029627647,0.0002953541,0.00023798582,0.0003239429,0.000026157568,0.0002717402,0.010607581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99483585,0.000007086705,0.0001674202,0.00006715136,0.0002600797,0.00019774918,0.00044826212,0.000060152746,0.003956224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983967,0.000026148664,0.00024857392,0.00055016135,0.00049054844,0.0002878913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888587,0.000036628702,0.0002325877,0.0005803717,0.00019667183,0.000067887464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018060424,0.00019949529,0.00025550585,0.00006681881,0.00023304473,0.0000050504145,0.0003691681,0.00026535164,0.0003434895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001768603,0.00021490453,0.00028878142,0.0004608564,0.000042143627,0.00010686101,0.00018003091,0.00065590825,0.0000047432072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051114836,0.00013745346,0.000031073807,0.000168868,0.00020287615,0.000005358125,0.00016989102,0.0012579585,0.99059474,0.0002473266,0.0062421313,0.0004311533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044857996,0.00007333753,0.000010493332,0.000014633394,0.00007448364,0.000033154993,0.00021250473,0.00035437397,0.86082846,0.00019986395,0.13756105,0.00018905643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050221006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013107925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13131893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004837983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012222881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87635523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210941667","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-28413-6","title":"Thermal migration towards constructing W-W dual-sites for boosted alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Suzhou Institute of Nanotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Tungsten; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbide; Hydrogen; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Tungsten carbide; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01637324007929639,"score_gpt":0.2671511091173576,"score_spread":0.2507778690380612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210941667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97674537,0.0034755662,0.000309335,0.006784956,0.00048239587,0.0006337104,0.000057132012,0.00054295536,0.01096856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992037,0.000052851923,0.003182418,0.0002677162,0.000121805824,0.00032591008,0.003607393,0.000041386553,0.00036352576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985216,0.00027956086,0.00031983238,0.0002688059,0.00035801396,0.00025215934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978635,0.00024070733,0.00026353114,0.0012451936,0.00033510794,0.000051998144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052475586,0.00016498273,0.00016644037,0.00022385131,0.0012451549,0.000026283344,0.0006314756,0.0002079391,0.00006581996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029916345,0.00018583237,0.0001434823,0.00060959475,0.000077519784,0.0002708717,0.00038422327,0.00084587396,0.000012450413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011702681,0.00016078493,0.0006588684,0.000011030036,0.0001407101,7.682928e-7,0.00040624032,0.0031639058,0.8563178,0.12880336,0.0026133612,0.007606117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019833515,0.0003166598,0.0018894362,0.00002239475,0.00032627842,0.00012406024,0.0021593038,0.063837074,0.13557452,0.003869073,0.7891617,0.0007361787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008647527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004747765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7865483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076523965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015759832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95768505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211010779","doi":"10.1039/d1ta09560a","title":"Metal coordination in C<sub>2</sub>N-like materials towards dual atom catalysts for oxygen reduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; H2020 European Research Council; Imperial College London; European Commission; Royal Academy of Engineering; Diamond Light Source","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Metal; Platinum; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009611682059038394,"score_gpt":0.2252534680692787,"score_spread":0.2156417860102403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211010779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736327,0.0001086096,0.00001989238,0.00044940377,0.0016884217,0.00015579881,0.000064992535,0.000031985517,0.000117636664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803877,0.000024879917,0.00016554621,0.000031532214,0.00081073627,0.00008026201,0.0004909855,0.000055880686,0.0003014244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748355,0.00017297505,0.0010523349,0.0002903418,0.00063573604,0.00036503945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833876,0.000034391855,0.0010082255,0.00024293491,0.00028061567,0.00009505332],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017987846,0.00025399376,0.0005915047,0.00017874395,0.0001623173,0.00007323737,0.00032495335,0.00014679259,0.00035547744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012164155,0.00026437573,0.00016427824,0.00026462492,0.000037829865,0.00036721365,0.00015455132,0.00017933082,0.000007792272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011196138,0.000137807,0.000001472516,0.00014659145,0.00014009712,0.000054981054,0.00013433518,0.0006282524,0.9935118,0.00007856126,0.003560716,0.00048574994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018036007,0.00015393678,0.000042862128,0.00003716318,0.00011802348,0.0011969875,0.00019316321,0.0000062564663,0.9865341,0.0004064406,0.0092548365,0.00025258333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001529192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072555404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006977676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089186046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027452284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211064742","doi":"10.3390/molecules27041199","title":"Part II: NiMoO4 Nanostructures Synthesized by the Solution Combustion Method: A Parametric Study on the Influence of Material Synthesis and Electrode-Fabrication Parameters on the Electrocatalytic Activity in the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Calcination; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Carbon black; Nafion; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Oxide; Non-blocking I/O; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010948079147304363,"score_gpt":0.22782404025062797,"score_spread":0.2168759611033236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211064742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595773,0.000073877665,0.00013315021,0.0025546995,0.00007171491,0.0010795962,0.00001020409,0.00004970427,0.00006933469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986289,0.000027715432,0.000014947234,0.00028061474,0.000025946789,0.00094807113,0.000026267064,0.000031918324,0.000015586322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940422,0.0036924342,0.00038499862,0.0005155575,0.00095586054,0.0004089529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959086,0.0026656024,0.00046995853,0.0008511544,0.000077361474,0.000027287408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002734093,0.00031013804,0.0002880355,0.00025200666,0.0012061949,0.000062216764,0.0006943685,0.00009173777,0.000012254647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015507819,0.00016639213,0.00010862115,0.001365554,0.00015911419,0.00014267281,0.000137077,0.000546773,0.0000028492084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013485333,0.0005098971,0.00017499173,0.0000109406865,0.00017764018,0.0000018846367,0.0007501635,0.015265027,0.9722619,0.0053374744,0.000440412,0.0037211545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038501114,0.0012373751,0.015801644,0.000025925488,0.00027797092,0.000026447775,0.0012108093,0.0042628935,0.9735923,0.0026862482,0.00022499537,0.0002684087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004170341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025878524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015626652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006018169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000700165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9277198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211110123","doi":"10.1002/advs.202105313","title":"Interface Engineering of Co/CoMoN/NF Heterostructures for High‐Performance Electrochemical Overall Water Splitting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Heterojunction; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004049037825618247,"score_gpt":0.2212948398830284,"score_spread":0.21724580205741015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211110123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967442,0.000042854444,0.0025451158,0.00004148942,0.00024188192,0.000120928846,0.0000019058059,0.00008280397,0.0001787875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954338,0.0000054126617,0.0042295326,0.00007236869,0.000029518234,0.00005171583,0.000020954478,0.000024928091,0.00013175853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817014,0.000011762458,0.00026037343,0.0004266159,0.0005085664,0.00062251836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935913,0.000062077044,0.00008874885,0.00032025142,0.00010243271,0.00006735252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035114988,0.00016236775,0.00019433581,0.00015268542,0.00033011264,0.000013634533,0.00067606743,0.000028080989,0.000051094634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083366926,0.00014324466,0.00005239438,0.00032250327,0.000108705266,0.00043131592,0.00025971135,0.00020414828,0.000002268771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076761164,0.000012390309,0.00008422024,0.000024023962,0.000006319587,3.8071127e-7,0.00012463634,0.09970579,0.8971058,0.001959597,0.000005988909,0.00089407444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042497346,0.00027114133,0.00017274081,0.000011377779,0.00000561359,0.000013527717,0.00002147928,0.013066122,0.98361427,0.0005780746,0.0016354573,0.00018522148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027725726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032922376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08663967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034067684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000526015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5841348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211240252","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2022.123496","title":"The intriguing ORR performance of iron and nitrogen co-doped biomass carbon composites incorporating surface-modified polyaniline-derived carbon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Polyaniline; Limiting current; Materials science; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Methanol; Specific surface area; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Polymerization; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Polymer","score_opus":0.008709145797668568,"score_gpt":0.2128809744723638,"score_spread":0.20417182867469522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211240252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934129,0.0011995849,0.0000016095329,0.0001149954,0.0001615815,0.00015575238,0.0000035676205,0.00009137808,0.004858611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994787,0.00005377037,0.00010680159,0.000027411226,0.000058401754,0.000017673665,0.0000744002,0.000044675202,0.00013818797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830824,0.000202138,0.00038932206,0.0003073968,0.00044782364,0.00034505868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896544,0.00018739644,0.0003130894,0.00037711774,0.00008964858,0.00006729001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004858072,0.00021498076,0.0002730227,0.00009726269,0.0004553948,0.000029337452,0.00033739087,0.00006601519,0.000008218654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040688567,0.00018553031,0.00005550584,0.0003762609,0.00013436859,0.000073648,0.0003037691,0.00026392608,0.0000011939799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030089746,0.00003477122,0.026451524,0.00007536657,0.00006459742,0.0000068829086,0.0003888386,0.00533562,0.96607304,0.0005577365,0.000010984953,0.0006997547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010196822,0.00041096224,0.0009172324,0.000019007732,0.00005642434,0.00002338053,0.00042636858,0.10671028,0.8894646,0.00024719196,0.0004135933,0.0002912843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004444924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004678045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101374656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020912365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090753165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75657064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212855913","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202103823","title":"Band Engineering Induced Conducting 2H‐Phase MoS<sub>2</sub> by PdSRe Sites Modification for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Dopant; Overpotential; Fermi level; Electronic structure; Catalysis; Phase (matter); Density functional theory; Chemical physics; Doping; Electronic band structure; Electronic band; Hydrogen; Exchange current density; Metal; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Tafel equation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01872528433987512,"score_gpt":0.2448521195419386,"score_spread":0.2261268352020635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212855913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528056,0.00020140447,0.0028407902,0.000059198377,0.0008137656,0.00023656663,0.00007163296,0.00040892573,0.000087139924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946855,0.0000411072,0.00026177612,0.000052392974,0.00023384369,0.0008526761,0.003612224,0.0001267792,0.00013373533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772453,0.00013618129,0.000566979,0.00063729443,0.00038494472,0.00055004534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879915,0.000106608495,0.00040336107,0.000441659,0.000145264,0.00010397824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042900784,0.0003474148,0.00038176414,0.0002340961,0.0005049051,0.000045501565,0.0002478455,0.00014704031,0.000053348453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001404964,0.0004199682,0.00009395051,0.00038963405,0.000019178819,0.00066456676,0.00008737758,0.00012729788,0.000008410044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002998137,0.0001076082,9.732644e-7,0.000029693083,0.00006718271,0.0000019831039,0.00006199078,0.053065374,0.93689823,0.0060085044,0.00016374978,0.0032949226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017111899,0.00031465656,0.000002234756,0.000014500908,0.000059711576,0.000020135858,0.00011974323,0.0024662213,0.98619604,0.0008522022,0.007795443,0.0004479176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048255402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048302605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050599154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094084913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005950276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212920554","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4022183","title":"Near-Infrared-Driven Photoelectrocatalytic Oxidation of Urea on La-Ni-Based Perovskites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared; Urea; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Optics; Crystallography; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0053076214080775425,"score_gpt":0.2096398684833359,"score_spread":0.20433224707525838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212920554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98603225,0.0007013041,0.0011106057,0.00048467534,0.00021672995,0.00018309613,0.000003203994,0.000134748,0.011133405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959565,0.00020015039,0.00010145031,0.00024671553,0.00011659899,0.000036935715,0.00014825097,0.000091440575,0.003101979],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953603,0.00039994408,0.00054181094,0.00041249435,0.0011401826,0.0021452496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851584,0.0001987686,0.00049095985,0.00048562966,0.0001864412,0.00012236717],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017026989,0.00033542697,0.00038309747,0.00037858653,0.0011745314,0.0001118773,0.00075956964,0.00011636231,0.00038388517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014959392,0.00034266582,0.0002996775,0.0008068033,0.00010379409,0.00024395931,0.00009733566,0.00257177,0.00004939371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025063455,0.0012134921,0.0016251901,0.00005657899,0.0011680814,0.00006016524,0.0005553439,0.12646134,0.4045904,0.43388572,0.0019984054,0.025878917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012095586,0.01641092,0.000699728,0.00013898898,0.0007446222,0.0024509083,0.0030187438,0.027681513,0.6364654,0.21097995,0.08691599,0.0023976597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006162736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089744886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23187497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003446855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00429102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212962521","doi":"10.1002/smll.202270029","title":"In‐Situ Silica Xerogel Assisted Facile Synthesis of Fe‐N‐C Catalysts with Dense Fe‐N<i><sub>x</sub></i> Active Sites for Efficient Oxygen Reduction (Small 7/2022)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; In situ; Porosity; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Oxygen; Oxygen atom; Metal; Chemical engineering; Homogeneous; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Heterogeneous catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Composite material","score_opus":0.01182745079588827,"score_gpt":0.20365276480418398,"score_spread":0.19182531400829572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212962521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973908,0.0001688151,0.00012865268,0.00024656465,0.00020405179,0.00059287663,0.00006106531,0.00013235853,0.0010748265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978612,0.000015908898,0.00046025444,0.000064369764,0.00007108799,0.00072485453,0.00032682295,0.00009623406,0.0003792728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972011,0.00023190083,0.00051392464,0.0008302088,0.000563463,0.0006594169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981969,0.00031038868,0.00040670362,0.00068161753,0.00026401173,0.0001403773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047049747,0.00039587534,0.00055922713,0.00049008423,0.00032992166,0.000023753973,0.0004694596,0.00015561185,0.000030299389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001590468,0.0004017608,0.0002561164,0.0010413359,0.00011434118,0.00011691991,0.00024661608,0.000336742,0.000019180969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016053065,0.00050076493,0.00007097351,0.00009921112,0.00024768585,0.000033193388,0.0007817985,0.0126248645,0.9758678,0.0005223758,0.00036702916,0.007278996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011637573,0.0004862194,0.0008677594,0.000041717085,0.00021695025,0.00010908899,0.0009988971,0.00054067327,0.9927079,0.00008575758,0.0023264205,0.00045487686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001086168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048968205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016840082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091973535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026408222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213112690","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac56a5","title":"A Study of the Ethanol Oxidation Kinetics and Product Distribution using a Pt/TOMS Electrocatalyst","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Platinum; Chemistry; Anode; Carbon fibers; Kinetics; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010280175041367015,"score_gpt":0.23081259267777096,"score_spread":0.22053241763640394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213112690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979959,0.00037520562,0.00048607963,0.00074344105,0.00014769034,0.00021562722,0.0000011444968,0.000011278478,0.000023600252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994887,0.000021221087,0.0001502073,0.00009338105,0.00015341151,0.000006848851,0.000008330773,0.000021822394,0.000056066987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977429,0.00026416947,0.00050505647,0.00020656732,0.00097114925,0.00031018045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846065,0.00006899508,0.00079730793,0.0003618743,0.00025926818,0.00005193253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006325909,0.00017131756,0.00027775823,0.000025485388,0.0003986343,0.000019127147,0.00063775905,0.000062837535,0.000011299583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021040693,0.000109354114,0.000351524,0.00091631385,0.00009391312,0.00010521107,0.00037930033,0.00085436844,1.3207062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001054224,0.00039390076,0.0006934565,0.000012344473,0.00021613383,5.5331236e-7,0.0006824962,0.0002569634,0.99707645,0.00012398689,0.00025218472,0.00018612304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087145943,0.0005162415,0.00065374153,0.000015244905,0.0003177589,0.00026104183,0.0006294504,0.0005777119,0.9947931,0.00040233147,0.00083642063,0.00012550502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007742883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016562719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022833422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090266054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016600905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44593313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213352211","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-01/6/185","title":"An Electrochemical Study of Vanadium Redox Reactions on Microfluidic Fuel Cell Electrodes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Vanadium; Redox; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Microfluidics; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009980898651591755,"score_gpt":0.23684224531051717,"score_spread":0.22686134665892543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213352211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89901966,0.0006555753,0.0000012832821,0.000037157042,0.0002074313,0.00014465097,5.6520446e-7,0.0001797584,0.09975392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987674,0.00006692106,0.00016186519,0.000054080978,0.00040322563,0.000017247852,0.000047584654,0.00008043925,0.00040125774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973537,0.00016011913,0.00059033604,0.00044646717,0.0005330043,0.0009164109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826354,0.00022163687,0.00035468134,0.0006845383,0.00015693363,0.0003187009],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007842775,0.0003155421,0.0003264837,0.00025901772,0.0001793418,0.000026492582,0.00036630916,0.0001987637,0.00003854777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022702456,0.0003271312,0.00009976385,0.00039118933,0.000040668852,0.00029474025,0.000034089077,0.00051060366,0.000107719694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001188611,0.0020999676,0.0015804794,0.000039921386,0.00005510148,0.0000053303947,0.0006269364,0.0010269679,0.99371797,0.00006595425,0.00060541753,0.00005706485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061695656,0.000901364,0.0033907942,0.000031064068,0.000087097564,0.00001613286,0.00046619287,0.00001798587,0.9871175,0.000084757485,0.006963998,0.0003061376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003766802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031382314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099747725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029556255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009373362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213352468","doi":"10.1002/celc.202101632","title":"Linker‐Modulated Peroxide Electrosynthesis Using Metal‐Organic Nanosheets**","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Overpotential; Catalysis; Faraday efficiency; Hydrogen peroxide; Amine gas treating; Terephthalic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Nanosheet; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011559883961630888,"score_gpt":0.21344879614269327,"score_spread":0.2018889121810624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213352468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931653,0.0010501138,0.00037643744,0.0002482473,0.00032380476,0.00020170868,0.0000016676017,0.0006491523,0.00398357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509597,0.000040799543,0.00042346597,0.0004859361,0.00020439812,0.00008876926,0.00017194804,0.00021327446,0.0032754424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99590147,0.00019443226,0.00054445094,0.0009521557,0.0010367557,0.0013707504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831957,0.00010127495,0.00027256832,0.0008914312,0.00020367227,0.00021147596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049855706,0.0005448546,0.0005911492,0.00036894254,0.00094980805,0.00006715915,0.0009088723,0.00018860707,0.0039699976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018080961,0.0006257266,0.0003764562,0.0018510062,0.00007031725,0.00032304885,0.00040636898,0.00083444495,0.00012049147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014200961,0.000121339,0.000025845979,0.000017357612,0.00030337455,0.000023125038,0.00020380369,0.00043329262,0.99535584,0.0016187427,0.00043694116,0.001318319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074246805,0.0002293368,0.000021562159,0.0000071364784,0.00020420003,0.00021094382,0.0001739593,0.003426564,0.9702556,0.00090431,0.023140043,0.00068386435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039876546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108100874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025100237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021556765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004402773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213356788","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202112805","title":"Hierarchical Architecture of Well‐Aligned Nanotubes Supported Bimetallic Catalysis for Efficient Oxygen Redox","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Bimetallic strip; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Catalysis; Redox; Oxygen evolution; Nanotechnology; Rational design; Nanoporous; Chemical engineering; Metal; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0072190368660629955,"score_gpt":0.2146161488590007,"score_spread":0.20739711199293773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213356788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942112,0.00011694651,0.0026937495,0.00038828154,0.0012056348,0.00041794695,0.0001654793,0.0001475821,0.00065317843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928472,0.0000069295024,0.0016171938,0.00018944926,0.00016130313,0.0004822838,0.0029129598,0.00006798867,0.0017147128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974645,0.0001764057,0.00062665483,0.0005684561,0.00071632053,0.00044771165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987201,0.00024411065,0.00029307217,0.000462664,0.00018362873,0.00009641934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004817964,0.00027863032,0.00051009393,0.00033449358,0.0003706675,0.000017118498,0.0003137912,0.000084423016,0.003827461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014580837,0.0002694449,0.00025123707,0.0005050885,0.00009536811,0.000074782634,0.0002091455,0.00009487517,0.00003369018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016900732,0.00016037378,0.000004669444,0.000047454174,0.00020563621,0.0000040189802,0.00005782456,0.13632765,0.8462384,0.013977029,0.00027424906,0.0010126668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013721334,0.0004494456,0.00017943833,0.0000094303805,0.00013429782,0.00003344486,0.00006510766,0.00016063567,0.9458954,0.005050799,0.046356488,0.00029337755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019465845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027148877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.136167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021946216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013259258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213379996","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2022.839867","title":"Platinum Nanocatalysts Supported on Defective Hollow Carbon Spheres: Oxygen Reduction Reaction Durability Studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Oxford; University of Cape Town; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Catalysis; Platinum; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.01084140455964807,"score_gpt":0.23173512612807115,"score_spread":0.22089372156842307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213379996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853918,0.0005852326,0.0000062137533,0.0001070263,0.001476944,0.00018159019,0.0000058779383,0.00018842315,0.012056916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672896,0.00004646638,0.00015541614,0.000024652922,0.00016173506,0.00019957386,0.00030475957,0.00005145704,0.002326999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975769,0.00014796924,0.00041955977,0.0007894843,0.00062097784,0.000445135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988735,0.000050752853,0.00025011893,0.0006367697,0.0001083961,0.000080508544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004193048,0.00031308716,0.0004172415,0.00011928087,0.00026212283,0.000011971829,0.00028394684,0.00016603863,0.00010124451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026685075,0.00035847738,0.00015132235,0.00069531373,0.0001178958,0.00013378411,0.00015411765,0.00064491836,0.0000043880723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012995151,0.0004064987,0.008024229,0.00017933635,0.0005500617,0.000077443394,0.0015503968,0.006502751,0.9631186,0.000030323037,0.012490322,0.0057705054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013860046,0.00014890633,0.001168034,0.000044230954,0.000090840455,0.00006353074,0.015020613,0.0005663114,0.97488296,0.0017738773,0.0043286183,0.00052606576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010580895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017148157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013470216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038766349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014936461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213385108","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2022.01.025","title":"Square-pyramidal Fe-N4 with defect-modulated O-coordination: Two-tier electronic structure fine-tuning for enhanced oxygen reduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic structure; Catalysis; Materials science; Square pyramidal molecular geometry; Phthalocyanine; Axial symmetry; Active site; Vacancy defect; Graphene; Oxygen reduction reaction; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004696916445213233,"score_gpt":0.2086378151279604,"score_spread":0.20394089868274717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213385108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99465734,0.0003606938,0.002918018,0.00041226638,0.00025142884,0.00035902555,0.000013969747,0.00032390584,0.0007033612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913725,0.0000045079205,0.00031385818,0.000062678664,0.0002616257,0.0003347067,0.0042448146,0.00012051547,0.00328474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722916,0.000081867285,0.00037099177,0.0008655195,0.00066090457,0.00079156744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984644,0.000053923995,0.00031076942,0.00072653074,0.00033215553,0.000112191534],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027837377,0.0004075422,0.00044871023,0.00037371274,0.00080058124,0.00005911756,0.00044224143,0.0001353248,0.00052005565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055523094,0.00040966104,0.00032831522,0.0017616127,0.000070229384,0.00033444772,0.00014263626,0.00046240716,0.000011656818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045065876,0.00006741531,0.00003135266,0.00004244328,0.00082982413,0.0000048092274,0.0010676455,0.0669762,0.9202427,0.0016545138,0.0006319245,0.008000508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023484528,0.000415226,0.00004497392,0.000012587266,0.0006376492,0.000077037075,0.0006211303,0.007840928,0.9732422,0.0013255546,0.01277966,0.0006546076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006247978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010102803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059135266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017891194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002562841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213385437","doi":"10.1002/celc.202200161","title":"Polypyrrole and Polythiophene Modified Carbon Nanotube‐Based Cathode Catalysts for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Polythiophene; Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Membrane electrode assembly; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Conductive polymer; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymerization; Polymer; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010602719451102836,"score_gpt":0.21203700136844741,"score_spread":0.20143428191734458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213385437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694264,0.0075942343,0.0003008431,0.00094859337,0.00034224716,0.0007762728,0.00002630532,0.00052727095,0.020057814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99418575,0.00007923999,0.00048784062,0.0005872216,0.00021241013,0.0006365341,0.0008327651,0.00015713763,0.0028211204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969232,0.00010032584,0.00039941282,0.00092798553,0.0006323387,0.0010167118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856967,0.00013800115,0.00022958386,0.0006956515,0.00013804545,0.00022905492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004742345,0.0004873144,0.0005086076,0.00030991793,0.00045685415,0.000039058625,0.00048690583,0.00018981076,0.00007081359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005418227,0.0005599788,0.00018420274,0.000665322,0.000064692715,0.000119990276,0.00023355402,0.00040188633,0.0000044606973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005653165,0.00019061103,0.00001813107,0.00035644387,0.000055371165,0.000010668593,0.00050382165,0.00039609935,0.9956778,0.0009632094,0.0004898527,0.00077265076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002965835,0.0004989423,0.000010293327,0.000008907361,0.0001296296,0.000029201476,0.00012560612,0.00972418,0.974885,0.0005549782,0.010452657,0.0006147837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014803197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039503188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024759311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007010165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002572687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214489832","doi":"10.3390/en15051609","title":"Nickel-Based Electrocatalysts for Water Electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Nickel; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Heteroatom; Energy carrier; Electrolytic process; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.006816673230460811,"score_gpt":0.2100726075232635,"score_spread":0.2032559342928027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214489832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98888135,0.00068542815,0.001018719,0.0014090855,0.00048457243,0.00026297296,0.0000074781915,0.0006947792,0.0065556425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880726,0.000008433864,0.00044259662,0.0008005616,0.00018253402,0.00090668636,0.001034465,0.00008806582,0.008464058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973828,0.00012567287,0.00033448124,0.0005846098,0.0006136899,0.00095874106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989268,0.000132559,0.00009181717,0.0006303576,0.0001250782,0.00009335533],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044882944,0.00031263512,0.00034821758,0.00037988214,0.00081349525,0.000044301818,0.000623148,0.00007677029,0.00080774765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042893946,0.00027344187,0.0003622264,0.00046140523,0.00005218074,0.00016095905,0.00017479151,0.000248073,0.000072922034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033822257,0.000107595355,0.000032212396,0.000019729128,0.0001749434,0.000009486732,0.00013175646,0.17369145,0.79314613,0.024661088,0.005935451,0.0017519625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007972648,0.00034368574,0.0000051428283,0.0000016147204,0.00007476592,0.000009625527,0.000059640806,0.0031660362,0.69177264,0.001409636,0.30205968,0.0003002765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005119944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030639418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29612422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005510538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015763109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214491831","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4040473","title":"Ni3s2-Embedded Nife Ldh Porous Nanosheets with Abundant Heterointerfaces for High-Current Water Electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Porosity; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Current (fluid); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.00512101373461447,"score_gpt":0.20932364977663195,"score_spread":0.2042026360420175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214491831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98684454,0.0037982434,0.006361462,0.0012753796,0.0007478129,0.00040054932,0.000007153937,0.00020839044,0.0003564652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949406,0.0007210417,0.00012093441,0.00017361311,0.0004167509,0.00018196327,0.00018930619,0.0001745793,0.0030812258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99206626,0.00028749282,0.00068894256,0.00074804045,0.0011670269,0.0050422032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985299,0.00007354447,0.00038288845,0.0005332625,0.0002719088,0.0002084807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017971608,0.0005765238,0.00062224804,0.00046820848,0.0013616087,0.0001360518,0.00097391603,0.00009399098,0.00041382763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028949495,0.00042578267,0.0003531766,0.00040992425,0.00007873614,0.00039810053,0.0002102023,0.0026748676,0.000041594085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012726907,0.00196829,0.00047632353,0.00013575314,0.0065743853,0.00017128939,0.0023450705,0.04465906,0.60339224,0.21937098,0.0036516814,0.104528055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01337171,0.018354462,0.000045536653,0.00007766029,0.0012224856,0.009228676,0.0028022814,0.0014697154,0.7306788,0.13528559,0.08476313,0.002699942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051569653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036794282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12728658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0045381337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016754237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214639842","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202101470","title":"Platinum Cluster/Carbon Quantum Dots Derived Graphene Heterostructured Carbon Nanofibers for Efficient and Durable Solar‐Driven Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Carbon nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Quantum dot; Carbon fibers; Heterojunction; Solar cell; Platinum; Energy conversion efficiency; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.011621513248145969,"score_gpt":0.25135564167498997,"score_spread":0.239734128426844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214639842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804089,0.00071845995,0.017029677,0.0001357834,0.00051758654,0.00056024455,0.000005144534,0.00022672313,0.00039745608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95027024,0.000011202557,0.048875503,0.00010677141,0.00010278171,0.0002877823,0.0001360637,0.00010664851,0.000103026614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965378,0.00077824475,0.00048043876,0.0008781562,0.00042764147,0.00089773233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858075,0.00032342854,0.00027320106,0.000514386,0.00011171495,0.0001965181],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010472297,0.00042646693,0.0005208118,0.00029979344,0.0004666568,0.000032766253,0.00038329695,0.000225676,0.000016800903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016809622,0.00045520195,0.00023294915,0.00054186734,0.0001024185,0.000047240865,0.00033591915,0.0004071627,4.6529988e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065558613,0.00005034201,0.0002522183,0.000049937727,0.00016282848,0.0000037120606,0.00033953978,0.010112155,0.98557776,0.0015939227,0.000008927928,0.0011930462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001815665,0.00048803622,0.00017939798,0.000012147791,0.0001602759,0.000073103736,0.00012225006,0.22681645,0.76309896,0.0061584325,0.00060213916,0.00047317913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009605975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022921695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22247885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007702864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001256633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214765145","doi":"10.1002/celc.202200115","title":"Fe <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> Templated Pyrolyzed Fe−N−C Catalysts. Understanding the role of N‐Functions and Fe <sub>3</sub> C on the ORR Activity and Mechanism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; European Regional Development Fund; Canadian Institute of Steel Construction","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Metal; Reactivity (psychology); Doping; Nanoparticle; Noble metal; Redox; Materials science; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012366140155990692,"score_gpt":0.19663867920082842,"score_spread":0.18427253904483773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214765145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99468446,0.0006383934,0.000577074,0.0012776627,0.00021657225,0.0006719163,0.00002458361,0.00034315797,0.0015661905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982868,0.0003795995,0.000008968989,0.0003640868,0.00015600164,0.00030333933,0.00024254461,0.00019879133,0.00005987893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995106,0.0004087331,0.00066187256,0.0012845462,0.0012181975,0.0013206761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968721,0.0007573792,0.00062558195,0.0012463257,0.00020395672,0.00029462724],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011140999,0.0008733683,0.00084184593,0.00043136507,0.0022260812,0.00015021945,0.0007522792,0.0003812613,0.0000258607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002488944,0.0007205407,0.0003520713,0.0017650313,0.0003713841,0.00038035453,0.0006692577,0.0015494536,0.000027649452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00061370165,0.00022153369,0.000027889999,0.0000549167,0.0005678994,0.0000145556605,0.00073053426,0.00010594456,0.9752391,0.016935645,0.0005010514,0.0049872166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014962148,0.00052261923,0.00008580261,0.000049114824,0.00038154586,0.00013776793,0.0020270988,0.002141343,0.9800459,0.012013832,0.00036985797,0.0007288672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002598543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090038497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049218126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015052262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003594384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214765385","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v24i3.a08","title":"Strontium Substituted SmNiO3: Novel Electrode Materials for Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Perovskite (structure); Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrolysis; Chemistry; Oxide; Redox; Alkaline water electrolysis; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01371728172872736,"score_gpt":0.24068371968013463,"score_spread":0.22696643795140728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214765385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93561727,0.00094413257,0.05896236,0.0008274562,0.0026406455,0.00073915254,0.00005515949,0.00012090168,0.00009294534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900754,0.00010582263,0.0016409039,0.00014930859,0.0051245643,0.00012697956,0.0008961911,0.00019528937,0.0016855455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.993988,0.00015505115,0.0022661153,0.00067891186,0.0012260947,0.0016858331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945389,0.00021392213,0.0010991319,0.000553691,0.003178291,0.00041605576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020614488,0.0006651633,0.0018602316,0.00030180046,0.00020502978,0.0003732628,0.00073097093,0.00053542276,0.00029244984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008489401,0.0005240711,0.0006366883,0.00035087243,0.000046800138,0.00047002546,0.000079961785,0.00026210665,0.000024770188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0030135964,0.00021959412,0.0000011571295,0.00029020887,0.0010144522,0.000015657428,0.000053567474,0.00018224011,0.98082703,0.0068087364,0.0075269425,0.00004682193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045754006,0.0006912026,0.0000018427069,0.00012418166,0.0006071624,0.00089483924,0.00002625952,0.00008034815,0.9053393,0.0012249725,0.0858782,0.00055631215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031878104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009793979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07835126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012917618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009627685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220757294","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.2c00328","title":"Deciphering the Dynamic Structure Evolution of Fe- and Ni-Codoped CoS<sub>2</sub> for Enhanced Water Oxidation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Catalysis; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Water splitting; Materials science; Nickel; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.0036743446603773456,"score_gpt":0.19325563447065114,"score_spread":0.1895812898102738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220757294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588907,0.00018541158,0.0033259054,0.00015982261,0.00012910637,0.00019586446,0.000012082143,0.00004630272,0.00005640735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851996,0.000022049275,0.000102126076,0.000039216855,0.000029949859,0.00009741569,0.0010059311,0.000035424615,0.00014790252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987033,0.00007664954,0.00027429982,0.0003307651,0.00033574784,0.0002792602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991857,0.00007567409,0.00015001516,0.0004335577,0.00012016352,0.000034890716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027246703,0.00016471045,0.00022410696,0.00013877443,0.0004199563,0.000020299434,0.00026894748,0.000066204404,0.00003487373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054476473,0.0001237448,0.00009864595,0.0003744534,0.000056180208,0.00018975107,0.0002119793,0.00013318926,0.000003498661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009821274,0.000016540684,0.000039543553,0.000021685233,0.00014938231,4.5517675e-7,0.0005037653,0.008053109,0.9798202,0.0005269187,0.000039142964,0.010731023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049515173,0.00007707596,0.00034293605,0.000004500084,0.00022477724,0.0000066738353,0.0003654206,0.0032644807,0.9931474,0.0013271782,0.0005824357,0.00016200249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000551967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020447026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013327146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042053094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000366517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5046167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220815968","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac5d8f","title":"Electrolysis of Ethanol and Methanol at PtRu@Pt Catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Methanol; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Ethanol; Hydrogen; Aqueous solution; Ethanol fuel; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.005531907890429556,"score_gpt":0.20861030860127788,"score_spread":0.20307840071084832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220815968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99430805,0.0024849873,0.00022153057,0.0021159658,0.00016956746,0.0000980478,0.0000018009891,0.000024492863,0.00057557836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974692,0.00020242207,0.0008553428,0.00044151358,0.0001396671,0.00000892651,0.0000069726443,0.000037886988,0.00083805976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973418,0.0002070547,0.00060689275,0.00024341435,0.001117518,0.00048329463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982491,0.0002101648,0.0008210806,0.0003725018,0.00021948114,0.00012765107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008626567,0.00022524172,0.00050636806,0.00007007288,0.00035052103,0.000011124397,0.0008149756,0.0001342924,0.00014558961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016709197,0.00016706453,0.0009280484,0.0008022812,0.00014088867,0.0001120798,0.0005745378,0.0009943659,0.0000014332327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021167475,0.000088622146,0.0002875878,0.000020167283,0.00058089383,0.0000023029147,0.0004298784,0.000030060948,0.9942699,0.0004202807,0.0030413424,0.00061728334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008102762,0.00028707425,0.00006792485,0.000010342445,0.00031719726,0.0004361258,0.00009183269,0.00021492998,0.9887482,0.0020565854,0.006788047,0.00017147505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007501865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015693407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055217165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011016987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020083445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68126935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220871625","doi":"10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03727","title":"Red Absorbing Cyclometalated Ir(III) Diimine Photosensitizers Competent for Hydrogen Photocatalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Université Catholique de Louvain; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fondation J. Armand Bombardier","keywords":"Chemistry; Photochemistry; Diimine; Triethanolamine; Photocatalysis; Ligand (biochemistry); Quenching (fluorescence); Photoluminescence; Quantum yield; Electron donor; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Fluorescence; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00733486805979248,"score_gpt":0.19982390745803597,"score_spread":0.1924890393982435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220871625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99192864,0.00017401298,0.000032350632,0.00024276192,0.00015879968,0.00028491634,0.000023924933,0.00037651142,0.0067780563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99310225,0.000015393181,0.000112645364,0.00022083882,0.00013914815,0.00020742705,0.0016554892,0.0001231508,0.0044236802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741346,0.000041647483,0.0005316323,0.0007360273,0.0006302036,0.00064701424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984586,0.00011857613,0.00027956214,0.0008245463,0.00013219824,0.00018648972],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003267416,0.00037610662,0.00048509595,0.000100260426,0.00051447004,0.00003095379,0.000595903,0.00013876044,0.0027463872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091434245,0.00044422105,0.00036055685,0.0008270847,0.00006826287,0.00008876215,0.0004007626,0.00037909308,0.000033633536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019051369,0.00011551709,0.000034296074,0.0000589123,0.00040271995,0.000043616637,0.00017615988,0.002515198,0.9951215,0.000028499975,0.0009800794,0.000333004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019359301,0.000053350195,0.00001200115,0.000011439081,0.00023693591,0.00015760562,0.000415444,0.0036963504,0.9704429,0.00014310518,0.022403432,0.00049149495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066111836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004397426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024678571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009847463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015708581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220878500","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202101763","title":"Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity Using Single Atom Catalyst Supported on Tantalum Pentoxide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Tantalum; Catalysis; Tantalum pentoxide; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrochemistry; Density functional theory; Transition metal; Chemistry; Pentoxide; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen atom; Combinatorial chemistry; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Vanadium; Electrode","score_opus":0.020130082603246256,"score_gpt":0.23901278106230014,"score_spread":0.2188826984590539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220878500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99311787,0.000037547587,0.000111352485,0.00018374766,0.0007102176,0.00016193943,0.0000039312895,0.00033655224,0.005336854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670357,0.000004611074,0.0002021659,0.00006675366,0.0002451029,0.000047796235,0.0003467615,0.00009681433,0.0022864137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750775,0.00010664881,0.00033685556,0.00072491844,0.0007648492,0.0005589724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986901,0.000042119,0.00033897182,0.0006799308,0.000104631574,0.00014421406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004301451,0.00031978887,0.00031445338,0.00025013337,0.00062538235,0.000037202466,0.0002924995,0.00013011211,0.000344173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049033315,0.00038801975,0.00018180891,0.000837498,0.000050628994,0.00041018915,0.00021104251,0.00051185314,0.000080364465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022175924,0.00031328952,0.00002698745,0.000021794242,0.00007594018,0.000021109856,0.00048193682,0.00034267618,0.99575734,0.00014981296,0.00026791214,0.0023194137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005098489,0.00012867757,0.00018570272,0.000018910017,0.00008512608,0.00021088528,0.0010877181,0.0003503634,0.98708755,0.00009528764,0.009842687,0.00039723085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053545143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032859296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009574775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003505782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019050295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220895854","doi":"10.1007/s40843-021-1953-5","title":"Simultaneous heterostructure engineering and Mn doping modulation of Ni2P nanosheet arrays for enhanced electrocatalytic water splitting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department","keywords":"Nanosheet; Overpotential; Water splitting; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Doping; Heterojunction; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Metal; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004178123372522105,"score_gpt":0.20540761703899585,"score_spread":0.20122949366647375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220895854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761313,0.000018618208,0.0014186769,0.000038928698,0.0005620443,0.00022714975,0.000010796289,0.00007101397,0.000039621656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868083,0.0000025803006,0.0009950203,0.000022826362,0.00007763279,0.00004218562,0.00009476623,0.000028555465,0.00005558911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982613,0.00002970493,0.0003355669,0.0004490828,0.00040610236,0.0005182416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994036,0.0000532208,0.00013979153,0.00026383053,0.00008098049,0.000058596463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074812444,0.00017875223,0.00026591567,0.00020534928,0.00047270194,0.00007946211,0.00033834056,0.000041645377,0.000067261935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021654628,0.00015400982,0.000040218012,0.0002904489,0.000093254734,0.00033017222,0.00022132011,0.000073052346,0.0000011989562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053187152,0.000006419932,0.000002664207,0.00007838931,0.000007843957,0.0000010486389,0.00057075074,0.08921933,0.90852344,0.000980721,0.0000011857838,0.0005549932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002932416,0.00015952942,0.00006622711,0.000019738096,0.0000123856325,0.000021225293,0.000049481143,0.0152601,0.9827789,0.0010399861,0.00010912503,0.00019002419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106267405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000581282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074255474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021207749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051575724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6280338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221006081","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.2c00031","title":"Cation-Exchange Method Enables Uniform Iridium Oxide Nanospheres for Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Iridium; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Electrolyte; Nanostructure; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010957628445018863,"score_gpt":0.23422346357948517,"score_spread":0.22326583513446632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221006081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98619884,0.00020107898,0.0046107066,0.00035878515,0.0012964992,0.0011615135,0.00008816237,0.00047895702,0.005605427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988575,0.000037561505,0.004275003,0.00023362842,0.00032166764,0.0018613621,0.0013099893,0.00010537134,0.0032804054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784416,0.00013207787,0.00049425254,0.000540706,0.00045991855,0.0005288819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987693,0.00012369083,0.00038564508,0.0005187802,0.00013242554,0.00007019545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011658041,0.00028626743,0.00037533263,0.00017952928,0.0006585444,0.000059746322,0.00038400432,0.00015340187,0.00065771706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053492557,0.0003035599,0.00007490994,0.00039934408,0.000027309397,0.00025909097,0.00022338526,0.00008792804,0.00007791257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003944668,0.000056680692,0.000001358782,0.00007083212,0.00006863158,0.0000010054083,0.00011490103,0.0009118914,0.8805767,0.112070955,0.00435161,0.0013809617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007483663,0.000087968176,0.00004306958,0.000005146701,0.00007668851,0.000010907217,0.0003181625,0.000021795327,0.8217635,0.01003995,0.16658902,0.00029538578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043956754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036644624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16223742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010979217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014145343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221006114","doi":"10.3390/molecules27061921","title":"Three-Dimensional Pinecone-like Binder-Free Pt–TiO2 Nanorods on Ti Mesh Structures: Synthesis, Characterization and Electroactivity towards Ethanol Oxidation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Catalysis; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Crystallite; Electrode; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009399367178941463,"score_gpt":0.20951384168447504,"score_spread":0.20011447450553357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221006114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99462223,0.000103510305,0.0025307615,0.0012100553,0.0003088885,0.00021595096,0.000030279007,0.00020721398,0.00077113416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976643,0.000024774286,0.00033936484,0.0006483088,0.0000860837,0.00012637046,0.00070020877,0.000071303584,0.00033931792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976799,0.00022544886,0.0002716348,0.00063980214,0.00077091804,0.00041233425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998931,0.00009857543,0.00020423622,0.0005868196,0.00008139612,0.00009798473],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027911706,0.00032828594,0.00029209978,0.00030100762,0.00049635035,0.00005613487,0.00034586294,0.00013833745,0.00043434973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015505926,0.0003380956,0.000097260236,0.00036306944,0.000060550603,0.00023759804,0.00028549592,0.00033635568,0.000014044995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028175558,0.000108752276,0.00010770806,0.000019760979,0.000121013414,0.000016163596,0.00006784327,0.00081715675,0.9567032,0.010683305,0.0006896053,0.030383741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000827475,0.0004237624,0.011967644,0.000018358727,0.00008579933,0.00005805032,0.000019759103,0.0039076013,0.96854186,0.0033550668,0.010259143,0.0005354862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067387463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004714713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029848255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036706563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001327377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221068669","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-crsl2","title":"Spectroelectrochemistry of water oxidation kinetics in molecular versus heterogeneous oxide iridium electrocatalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Boston College; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Yale University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Iridium; Kinetics; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Chemistry; Redox; Chemical kinetics; Oxide; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008968350857925371,"score_gpt":0.22608159225234367,"score_spread":0.2171132413944183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221068669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926221,0.00082868757,0.00018016489,0.00016131933,0.00038954077,0.00028509984,0.000001303644,0.00017401305,0.005357765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600005,0.0001758546,0.00040825782,0.0000526097,0.00012256447,0.0001718333,0.002494145,0.00017910718,0.00039560214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956802,0.00011462343,0.0009447351,0.0012220116,0.0009559555,0.001082476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975705,0.0000667495,0.00042703908,0.001581226,0.00020338736,0.0001510946],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035178135,0.00074035267,0.0008669047,0.0004750734,0.00006396427,0.000038545317,0.0012063255,0.00060231506,0.0006130143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010977091,0.0007901434,0.00047556864,0.00046974633,0.00010467755,0.000075949705,0.0011580882,0.0013701342,0.00003491572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048647163,0.00023582592,0.000029504226,0.00029190414,0.0003018418,0.00014568446,0.00009852489,0.014731273,0.9831497,0.00034918758,0.00007410467,0.00010595175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012988298,0.0002354693,0.000019617562,0.000050425922,0.00018064966,0.000026793385,0.000025022355,0.00023950226,0.99428153,0.0012939101,0.0016222057,0.0007260692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006663299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029138097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014491771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018066419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024365583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221123524","doi":"10.3390/nano12071141","title":"Phosphorus-Doped Graphene Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Guizhou Province; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Doping; Catalysis; Graphene foam; Phosphorus; Oxygen reduction; Graphene oxide paper; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.034020013540797166,"score_gpt":0.28928053519573466,"score_spread":0.2552605216549375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221123524","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036278128,0.9909369,0.000023125143,0.000014026561,0.0046979412,0.0017671158,0.000078088146,0.0005957318,0.0015243021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00028542968,0.9811536,0.0002068622,0.000020733516,0.0012577212,0.002932947,0.011064433,0.00036071218,0.002717562],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99534357,0.00044897414,0.0014147558,0.0012660023,0.0006252206,0.000901491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971369,0.00017324396,0.0012962773,0.0011061481,0.00013716044,0.00015029241],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011302527,0.0009158548,0.0024833751,0.0006870909,0.0005136729,0.000119229815,0.0007670106,0.0006638576,0.00064571755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017790988,0.00088554545,0.0011664679,0.0009478033,0.000049720293,0.00032640155,0.00018440373,0.0002732292,0.00021766947],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002606315,0.00014187692,4.793001e-8,0.0053429217,0.0012188008,0.0000130673725,0.00004564387,0.0000034626398,0.07333013,0.0049426407,0.00477627,0.9099245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046158436,0.00027793783,1.5464116e-7,0.0005832458,0.0015111817,0.00027828338,0.000011189798,0.0000011360205,0.049571116,0.00040859633,0.9460744,0.00082113565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007262896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004027117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9412982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012838764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058422686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223468175","doi":"10.1002/smll.202201092","title":"Facile Synthesis of Single Iron Atoms over MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets via Spontaneous Reduction for Highly Efficient Selective Oxidation of Alcohols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Benzyl alcohol; Benzaldehyde; Molybdenum; Materials science; Density functional theory; Selectivity; Sulfur; Substrate (aquarium); Transition metal; Atom (system on chip); Redox; Photochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008280039976546253,"score_gpt":0.19357013687039012,"score_spread":0.18529009689384388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223468175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977471,0.00005912782,0.0006775142,0.000040671763,0.00032500087,0.00038122665,0.000026844717,0.00008147916,0.0006609976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991472,0.0000056713147,0.00026123985,0.000013677355,0.00005141775,0.00015310563,0.00015635237,0.00005134649,0.00016002267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982312,0.0001391346,0.000416316,0.00042202324,0.0004590685,0.0003322765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881995,0.00016994972,0.00039549457,0.00034063868,0.00021869998,0.000055262302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031406738,0.00020580193,0.00032381597,0.0002593162,0.00017511779,0.000007805436,0.00021933754,0.00010610359,0.00005403816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001223857,0.00023211907,0.00019060675,0.0004692777,0.00005659664,0.000071864684,0.00009474827,0.00011548291,0.0000068938807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005948153,0.00033150837,0.000011853314,0.000064190834,0.00008218413,0.0000075459566,0.00036990587,0.045849696,0.94256514,0.00083181006,0.00014970553,0.009141651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049822684,0.00065456063,0.00010402519,0.000022215363,0.000121138815,0.000089323454,0.00013528581,0.0022644342,0.9948409,0.00024565484,0.0008033951,0.00022081866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067051273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021205057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052275788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007606227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089413654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94655406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223628991","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202200293","title":"General Synthesis of Transition‐Metal‐Based Carbon‐Group Intermetallic Catalysts for Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution in Wide pH Range","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Calgary; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","keywords":"Intermetallic; Materials science; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Transition metal; Metal; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005408608894209345,"score_gpt":0.20743386006775966,"score_spread":0.2020252511735503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223628991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964608,0.00038942992,0.0016484397,0.00009383679,0.00043838468,0.00037943214,0.000076757446,0.00014930284,0.00036364063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624485,0.000020057996,0.00047356653,0.00014617162,0.00008067041,0.0017827657,0.0009597464,0.00013143657,0.00016073439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964005,0.00040208094,0.0009929438,0.00078744,0.00061487575,0.00080220733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836206,0.00028711738,0.0004405233,0.00068719214,0.00011695598,0.000106151696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007746662,0.00046060685,0.00089872605,0.00071542145,0.00019367876,0.000017513785,0.00055454107,0.00012955052,0.00013089368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001288343,0.00051488087,0.0002976502,0.0008233946,0.00009794023,0.00017373578,0.000119178214,0.00011869039,0.0000038328844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010312682,0.0002489651,0.000011364983,0.00008886935,0.00011305645,0.000011833765,0.000061515035,0.22755577,0.7647121,0.0055956785,0.0000084228295,0.0005611496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021515714,0.00033007923,0.00008739863,0.000052289197,0.00019782633,0.000016668619,0.000056557787,0.011768656,0.9828999,0.001012777,0.000909455,0.0005168429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043726373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001080662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21818778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013009314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016335578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223907046","doi":"10.1002/jctb.7094","title":"Nickel‐based anodes in anion exchange membrane water electrolysis: a review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Electrolysis; Nickel; Catalysis; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrocatalyst; Electrolysis of water; Ion exchange; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode; Metallurgy; Ion; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.018067805533691035,"score_gpt":0.2733390761305794,"score_spread":0.25527127059688837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223907046","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005416126,0.99262637,0.000020989453,0.0054677543,0.00025217741,0.00047857035,0.000003572097,0.0004224586,0.00018649803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006321635,0.9977572,0.00047124017,0.00040770025,0.00011130098,0.00021246087,0.00015157835,0.0001779768,0.00007838194],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99380875,0.0003635318,0.0027578208,0.0009547433,0.0007818351,0.0013333178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961583,0.00021890388,0.0018579277,0.0014514709,0.00018880464,0.00012458536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014945843,0.0010138015,0.005258241,0.005158898,0.00008247601,0.000014447547,0.0030876338,0.0043253927,0.0010281426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081484683,0.0007503776,0.0014465166,0.0041325246,0.0005332392,0.00014904705,0.0008067554,0.0062014954,0.00008540771],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006687174,0.00033869522,5.41259e-7,0.013034054,0.00054836326,0.00075122796,0.0000049051864,0.0000016568167,0.0640941,0.0010200564,0.0009234406,0.9192161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006030847,0.00039558744,5.7132974e-9,0.008563507,0.00108343,0.0021200834,0.00000614318,0.0000044656854,0.26188073,0.0006213109,0.7242163,0.0005053522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021040709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018844534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9187107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019108312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052485836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224012918","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.1c03627","title":"Nitrogen and Phosphorus Dual-Doped Silicon Carbide-Derived Carbon/Carbon Nanotube Composite for the Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Cathode","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Heteroatom; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Mesoporous material; Carbide-derived carbon; Cathode; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Carbon nanofiber; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008627582444179532,"score_gpt":0.19884178978493755,"score_spread":0.19021420734075803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224012918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888155,0.0025117544,0.00000604604,0.00028192598,0.0008231652,0.0005779932,0.00006972691,0.00027536904,0.006638551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941145,0.0010295669,0.00009617464,0.00083426846,0.00037862992,0.0018810938,0.00067863154,0.00021856323,0.00076854165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996687,0.00024737613,0.0006535388,0.0009094808,0.00061290246,0.0008897131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980942,0.00033872566,0.00038373814,0.000907466,0.00011634369,0.00015949727],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007909528,0.0006123978,0.00075458095,0.00016839405,0.00066890457,0.00012570513,0.00060303236,0.00021391062,0.00015149126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021341315,0.00054357987,0.00010102242,0.00036204356,0.00013606221,0.000073257994,0.0007370896,0.00018574731,0.0000042133943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077766535,0.00009191006,0.000013925194,0.00010901824,0.00018239568,0.000014064254,0.0006006109,0.0018299342,0.98830473,0.0070741083,0.00015284115,0.00084881036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020603777,0.00016620151,0.000023271048,0.0000066145763,0.00026073758,0.000033359014,0.00029810972,0.0003258082,0.9592947,0.001177197,0.03572964,0.00062399963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018028038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056637835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035576798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003215623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010328408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224229131","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac697f","title":"Fabrication of High Performing and Durable Nickel-Based Catalyst Coated Diaphragms for Alkaline Water Electrolyzers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Electrode; Nickel; Diaphragm (acoustics); Materials science; Alkaline water electrolysis; Raney nickel; Electrolytic cell; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00498777291682309,"score_gpt":0.20001251430315445,"score_spread":0.19502474138633136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224229131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939615,0.00030633932,0.0034455177,0.0019473756,0.00012991884,0.00015572086,0.0000028364004,0.000019134091,0.000031625674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979622,0.000041917385,0.0010789456,0.0003811223,0.00012911558,0.00002354051,0.00007898285,0.00003501678,0.00026918968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981578,0.00008093307,0.00054110325,0.00020087603,0.00056930433,0.00044999065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862576,0.00016248191,0.00050534686,0.00024406862,0.00037818323,0.00008414588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007810637,0.00018151874,0.00037047965,0.00005883443,0.00039428036,0.000014743379,0.00048715933,0.000099751735,0.00005749985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012747454,0.000121706355,0.00051915867,0.00037011175,0.00009288042,0.00012431465,0.00011619976,0.0005460411,5.5256015e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003797879,0.00009847379,0.00009968192,0.000038877268,0.00021450585,3.4855785e-7,0.00018527075,0.0005049188,0.99667144,0.0002211735,0.00133471,0.0002508326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015654211,0.0003801514,0.00003169504,0.000012900457,0.00021350013,0.000055267334,0.000094839554,0.0046439962,0.985961,0.0009460533,0.005943072,0.0001520795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013805386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009720945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010710396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061278255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018016774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49630412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224271972","doi":"10.1021/acsami.1c23484","title":"Atomic Isolation and Anchoring of Commercial Pt/C Nanoparticles, a Promising Pathway for Durable PEMFCs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Wetting; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Corrosion; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01224054036197377,"score_gpt":0.22097929871216965,"score_spread":0.20873875835019587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224271972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998685,0.00010271459,0.000039002523,0.00008217809,0.00028807347,0.0003569041,0.000021048016,0.00007461759,0.00035046006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990756,0.000012605186,0.00038638015,0.000041818847,0.00008283134,0.00022271335,0.00005670355,0.00004209576,0.00007923901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987824,0.00005710823,0.00039311478,0.00029450216,0.00018862226,0.00028423427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994018,0.00007243068,0.0002467003,0.00020228313,0.000045664878,0.000031138403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048601403,0.00016608609,0.00030803686,0.00008461294,0.00028120616,0.000055985147,0.00018709784,0.00005205156,0.00012084307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021233305,0.00017323851,0.000015591559,0.0001058159,0.00004525236,0.0001329413,0.00023736565,0.0000685047,0.000004325892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059353525,0.000041575437,0.00003655525,0.00008974432,0.00004102141,4.8156215e-7,0.00062874594,0.00037028492,0.98248804,0.013360952,0.0001326855,0.002216362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084310974,0.00017434896,0.0000599549,0.000018652543,0.000034752997,0.0000049539535,0.0003397938,0.00003060197,0.9942577,0.0029516313,0.001106666,0.00017786308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003552453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087158136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011769614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001255209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038429243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7064462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224280985","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140410","title":"Understanding the effect of porosity and pore size distribution on low loading catalyst layers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Porosity; Thermal diffusivity; Saturation (graph theory); Materials science; Particle size; Diffusion; Electrochemistry; Capillary pressure; Particle (ecology); Capillary action; Particle-size distribution; Evaporation; Damköhler numbers; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Porous medium; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009705950530528485,"score_gpt":0.20742211616063508,"score_spread":0.1977161656301066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224280985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970411,0.00006450376,0.00014704252,0.0007322636,0.00011317987,0.00019814241,0.000013426343,0.000089693276,0.0016006655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927616,0.000017342152,0.0000037982406,0.00010933439,0.000046942554,0.000027320883,0.0003242324,0.000034117584,0.0001607634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810857,0.0002901274,0.0002328094,0.00037688168,0.0005300965,0.000461498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865496,0.00065524183,0.00019953349,0.00039246274,0.000023237671,0.000074564574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062048284,0.00023985996,0.00029119515,0.00006248593,0.00077329157,0.000028033919,0.00035123652,0.000067046596,0.00007277451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020550283,0.00018959069,0.00012923675,0.00050380785,0.000096410186,0.000104880186,0.00018095953,0.00050063984,0.0000027084516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011426422,0.000060941176,0.0008053292,0.000052444888,0.00019999626,0.000012677481,0.00035596726,0.0005575505,0.98069406,0.01344771,0.002375565,0.00029511307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011764044,0.0018056843,0.0007710842,0.000026541953,0.00014608409,0.00008825237,0.00021584371,0.0006321035,0.99211943,0.0009401797,0.0017697655,0.00030860453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016880575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009164583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012507531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011308016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054593755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7731284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224310389","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.106013","title":"Sonoactivated polycrystalline Ni electrodes for alkaline oxygen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Electrode; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007359325900618289,"score_gpt":0.21596737471977837,"score_spread":0.20860804881916006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224310389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98857975,0.0004974996,0.0047702845,0.0005436212,0.00035006733,0.00029519462,0.00005355624,0.00054825767,0.00436176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904003,0.000042904372,0.00090998696,0.00012877652,0.00032927943,0.0002743099,0.002416356,0.00009450874,0.0054035904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977346,0.00005692775,0.00038743735,0.0006381165,0.0004905192,0.00069241447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987205,0.00013752069,0.0002747375,0.00053406897,0.00019915891,0.00013401029],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042544855,0.00031558215,0.00028413307,0.00010955432,0.0006241068,0.000031318865,0.00040853577,0.00018141254,0.00034604536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024163806,0.00038204357,0.00021414847,0.0004981791,0.000042220214,0.00017887446,0.000092755385,0.00048211825,0.000015348487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042253642,0.00017805975,0.000047868365,0.000037995018,0.00013410058,0.000002516754,0.000049795824,0.0025409935,0.9875165,0.004941724,0.0033233978,0.0008044836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012372717,0.00020071387,0.000036392466,0.000009359335,0.00009047515,0.00009268676,0.00034654146,0.004139235,0.86654574,0.0027103713,0.12413754,0.00045365712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008729436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010994492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12097078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002081615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003427567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224989631","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-30064-6","title":"Efficient and stable noble-metal-free catalyst for acidic water oxidation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":271,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Noble metal; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011164629291460993,"score_gpt":0.24381553833983283,"score_spread":0.23265090904837182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224989631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9342216,0.015533784,0.00094649306,0.026707929,0.0008124074,0.0013864071,0.00013913702,0.000595509,0.019656692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935301,0.00006820873,0.0021274416,0.00033765557,0.000028820208,0.000382659,0.0022913762,0.000036085614,0.0011976677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877363,0.00013881837,0.00022055945,0.0002679045,0.00030915692,0.0002899309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722785,0.00018822256,0.00008186745,0.002263185,0.00017640145,0.000062470564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005330594,0.00014389351,0.00015854307,0.00019248335,0.0012537501,0.000034357767,0.0013092575,0.00012644839,0.00009402741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014010468,0.00013016186,0.000080107755,0.00033100444,0.00011047059,0.000085946194,0.0013718784,0.00061599375,0.000015621004],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017515983,0.00063903653,0.00023604021,0.000058569916,0.0002973513,0.0000018375558,0.0016530566,0.015337145,0.5291159,0.430487,0.017838037,0.004160868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013489564,0.000120307835,0.00015722321,0.0000071898266,0.00015443249,0.00002524336,0.0004712937,0.012770234,0.13908066,0.0023226095,0.8431925,0.00034930927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045799927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001889872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8253545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002720618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053048494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9642959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225071722","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abm4322","title":"Multi-principal elemental intermetallic nanoparticles synthesized via a disorder-to-order transition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Maryland Advanced Research Computing Center; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Intermetallic; Nanoparticle; Nanoscopic scale; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Phase transition; Annealing (glass); Agglomerate; Transition metal; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Alloy; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008432849000606297,"score_gpt":0.25345624487934887,"score_spread":0.24502339587874258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225071722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943761,0.00024825076,0.003844242,0.00046484696,0.00033854117,0.00018518596,0.0000031833245,0.00014364507,0.0003959576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99267006,0.000007847775,0.006518181,0.0003890354,0.000023780332,0.0001589727,0.000010739134,0.000019044399,0.00020235419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765754,0.00008110035,0.0002496174,0.0005705595,0.0008637751,0.00057738955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.000040394953,0.00007937012,0.0003030152,0.00008188815,0.0001466607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060031755,0.00016855886,0.00016763179,0.0002739492,0.0009369124,0.00004759595,0.00070853933,0.000015700714,0.00059028616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009365079,0.00016360143,0.00006843508,0.0016583633,0.00030531007,0.000875496,0.0002528276,0.00012851118,0.00008992805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008168128,0.00014283617,0.00011260063,0.000005432205,0.000008220301,0.0000050096432,0.0007652418,0.03337299,0.9152598,0.0004973593,0.0000026751957,0.049746186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010892146,0.0005319288,0.0008151076,0.0000139821905,0.000028640943,0.000033770117,0.0028391622,0.0145046925,0.9547405,0.0006428951,0.02427602,0.00048405066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034545604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001387687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049262132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033704797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011191277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72060674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225409111","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00901","title":"Continuum Modeling of Porous Electrodes for Electrochemical Synthesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Army Research Office; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Graduate Education","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Electrode; Porosity; Process engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrochemical energy conversion; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.05625796473173824,"score_gpt":0.30731762607375346,"score_spread":0.25105966134201524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225409111","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013157825,0.99534565,0.00054948614,0.000016279972,0.00011410541,0.0012526887,0.000010813326,0.000117200696,0.002580626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000053624033,0.99420285,0.0010882915,0.000047397494,0.00034056642,0.0028350034,0.00084962766,0.00023843668,0.0003441982],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949698,0.00023373972,0.0022013797,0.001094758,0.0005416127,0.00095873885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612445,0.0013089897,0.0011382928,0.0011022311,0.0001311867,0.0001948546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011331983,0.0009261951,0.0052829133,0.00022795657,0.00009703025,0.000020318968,0.0013394048,0.0006116033,0.00044986157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003964131,0.0007821745,0.0026996993,0.0007293075,0.00007741518,0.00008195807,0.00026344808,0.0008787126,0.000048556918],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004059668,0.0001105026,2.1472646e-8,0.024086168,0.00029709883,0.000002180382,0.000007637184,0.000001258529,0.01658994,0.0016725154,0.002424952,0.9547671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014417343,0.00006165697,2.0117626e-10,0.004055137,0.0021412408,0.000047374077,0.000001449434,0.00010968593,0.042040702,0.0005753958,0.9501489,0.0006743029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037351438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009009743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9540928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091783423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040849947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225410146","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-30155-4","title":"Modulating Pt-O-Pt atomic clusters with isolated cobalt atoms for enhanced hydrogen evolution catalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Cancer Institute; University of Toronto; University of Wollongong; Australian Research Council; Australian Renewable Energy Agency; University of New South Wales; Australian National University; Australian Government","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Materials science; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00784335013445335,"score_gpt":0.2429003852921546,"score_spread":0.23505703515770127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225410146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97149837,0.0046734465,0.013036205,0.0031744153,0.00025676884,0.0010491618,0.00005659609,0.0007157996,0.0055392208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924139,0.000040985742,0.0034308757,0.00033291674,0.00003655191,0.00053243863,0.0026347558,0.00007738597,0.0005002274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980904,0.00025228926,0.0003704605,0.00043113536,0.0004373937,0.00041830615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99664205,0.00029126246,0.00032016056,0.0023303232,0.00032249367,0.000093708295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037608529,0.0002540068,0.0002920829,0.00028197787,0.0016674701,0.0000308616,0.0016052126,0.00022960822,0.000043263957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010260532,0.00026192825,0.00018156174,0.0013115589,0.00010778976,0.00023776315,0.0006674972,0.001038949,0.000016248623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019971847,0.0013959729,0.002594785,0.00012225877,0.0031347317,0.0000069725706,0.004482851,0.26943108,0.40078238,0.29586068,0.0068488177,0.0133422995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00531998,0.0008057142,0.00063626945,0.00008095444,0.0010452959,0.00009859408,0.0019356606,0.77417105,0.07158984,0.005152067,0.13746604,0.0016985238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009807386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006891028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013907256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020280453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225422884","doi":"10.1007/s40820-022-00860-2","title":"Interface Engineering of NixSy@MnOxHy Nanorods to Efficiently Enhance Overall-Water-Splitting Activity and Stability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanorod; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Heterojunction; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.0049671972762679855,"score_gpt":0.20747557997088456,"score_spread":0.20250838269461657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225422884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610466,0.00007384386,0.0017062223,0.0013362009,0.00035575827,0.00019156933,0.000007361189,0.000118590135,0.00010577182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984294,0.0000025457423,0.000612895,0.00070506375,0.000040555726,0.000033331835,0.000011904576,0.00004932202,0.000114961156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792755,0.00012933124,0.00032905614,0.0006073497,0.0004274699,0.00057924696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991027,0.00012405372,0.00011098772,0.00049988873,0.00005391216,0.00010844746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006066514,0.00027012953,0.00034050216,0.00019031187,0.00019873552,0.000029764124,0.0003634885,0.00005818117,0.00013012622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007343154,0.00027594445,0.000104903556,0.00030147366,0.00005236868,0.00017285315,0.0006283524,0.00031704616,0.000010645493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014514553,0.00006587558,0.0002655555,0.00007540761,0.000045965262,0.000005259748,0.0011897875,0.020367054,0.97604185,0.00004506777,0.00024212449,0.0015108815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003591036,0.00013757436,0.00035298272,0.00002352383,0.000019004818,0.00001087807,0.00005029083,0.0004985053,0.98960125,0.0000037367415,0.008648994,0.00029416868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012642815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006714712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019868549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006728524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030780597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225607497","doi":"10.1002/smll.202201139","title":"Engineering the Morphology and Microenvironment of a Graphene‐Supported Co‐N‐C Single‐Atom Electrocatalyst for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Graphene; Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Catalysis; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Morphology (biology); Electrolyte; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Chemical physics; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Working electrode","score_opus":0.006981321355893728,"score_gpt":0.18339196215171727,"score_spread":0.17641064079582355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225607497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99315614,0.00053527445,0.0055870963,0.00012995866,0.00007095242,0.00025949345,0.000008977158,0.00005191207,0.00020022561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989108,0.000018672219,0.00035898451,0.00007460077,0.000031434953,0.00018283658,0.00018391093,0.00003754883,0.00020122455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988503,0.000054170305,0.00025131457,0.0003076612,0.00018114122,0.00035541118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993901,0.00008283083,0.00014136832,0.00031272488,0.000026115025,0.000046831574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025476937,0.00016013216,0.00020255701,0.00013084037,0.0001803256,0.0000056498484,0.0002390537,0.000053241576,0.00006475295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021845519,0.00015009903,0.000105671,0.00021394758,0.00006434961,0.000038190454,0.00011243904,0.00013785399,0.0000035072565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010967992,0.00006477247,0.0001311391,0.000019869598,0.00011562925,0.0000022040952,0.00015577598,0.004982866,0.9901031,0.0038095,0.000070865026,0.00043457758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069995364,0.0003896165,0.00036927752,0.0000041544595,0.00008945388,0.000049261067,0.000101144535,0.0011536252,0.98395216,0.00047505915,0.0125524765,0.0001637927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026519393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013589668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012481611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002810881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036752168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61208606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225625476","doi":"10.1039/d2ya00027j","title":"Effect of doping TiO<sub>2</sub> with Mn for electrocatalytic oxidation in acid and alkaline electrolytes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; University of Calgary; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrolyte; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Manganese; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0027090661581926183,"score_gpt":0.20784081928899786,"score_spread":0.20513175313080526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225625476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99327385,0.0037298982,0.0023387375,0.0000780046,0.000067467256,0.00016808124,0.0000025717643,0.00007702283,0.00026433458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984572,0.00039518136,0.00020265579,0.00006853667,0.000060161638,0.00037055943,0.00032501528,0.00004895207,0.00007175621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983046,0.00016012088,0.0003055109,0.00044492708,0.00034314208,0.0004416734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991023,0.00032788995,0.00022417582,0.00023286065,0.000060376642,0.000052398373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044726022,0.00025251455,0.0003835058,0.00032184526,0.00019254166,0.000012821029,0.0001978351,0.000053008756,0.000009672252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008058301,0.00023155056,0.00006725602,0.0006508578,0.00006443268,0.0003764199,0.00007035775,0.00015500552,7.56038e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014602796,0.00004637727,0.00017311999,0.00009649948,0.00006278428,0.000005511296,0.00004404613,0.015221179,0.9240238,0.014777179,0.000018725328,0.04407051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017704592,0.0028710826,0.00003344277,0.000032724576,0.00005366502,0.000028880975,0.000027138885,0.0017325813,0.98452824,0.001321803,0.0073438953,0.00025606682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018143334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017912381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060504466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020942432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007490986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9442358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226079336","doi":"10.1039/d1qm01629f","title":"Co(<scp>iii</scp>) 2-ethylhexanoate, a hydrophobic and highly soluble Co(<scp>iii</scp>) precursor for thin coatings for water electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Oxide; Irradiation; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005348434604237268,"score_gpt":0.20167155405392387,"score_spread":0.1963231194496866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226079336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927769,0.0006021974,0.00075293105,0.00016679525,0.0012176502,0.001167046,0.0002720605,0.00047626763,0.0025681676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93502516,0.00009898824,0.0014345333,0.00044223448,0.00061790785,0.0029390291,0.0063790875,0.00036040027,0.052702658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945741,0.00016501808,0.0010516337,0.0014842724,0.0007632621,0.0019617088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756855,0.00039696269,0.0006114099,0.0008243881,0.00023354439,0.00036513983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013185592,0.0009011495,0.0013199009,0.00017904799,0.0017034118,0.000536924,0.00095470465,0.0004902208,0.0000630977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028411642,0.0008909149,0.0004030899,0.0002766896,0.0002348232,0.00037413955,0.00028584735,0.0003665203,0.00002171556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032791498,0.00012082514,0.00002982085,0.00044450405,0.00041440676,0.000010294068,0.0011027084,0.0003903294,0.8546157,0.000050248047,0.14241359,0.00007969729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037630235,0.00031215383,0.0000016136537,0.00001974734,0.00031429273,0.00004001213,0.0013003545,0.000507842,0.76334924,0.00069286174,0.22942378,0.0002751089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007851617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021900729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09126645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007764495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021076908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226336429","doi":"10.1039/d2nj01146h","title":"Modulating the intrinsic properties of platinum–cobalt nanowires for enhanced electrocatalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"New Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Cobalt; Oxygen reduction; Platinum; Nanowire; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009797704219833217,"score_gpt":0.20434429133370388,"score_spread":0.19454658711387066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226336429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813306,0.0005067675,0.00010185868,0.0004222215,0.00016840472,0.00007960118,8.2385725e-7,0.000008424048,0.00057885086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986553,0.000026013022,0.00010763299,0.000013323474,0.00028790644,0.000008846839,0.000005541826,0.000019140361,0.0008762971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853855,0.00005503136,0.00056921976,0.00012312777,0.00055120914,0.0001628306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981115,0.000045982993,0.0012136889,0.00028392277,0.00031258515,0.000032359887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039492047,0.00011707017,0.00024558147,0.00004531424,0.00021516779,0.000008033362,0.00043666607,0.000054778102,0.000030924362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023297966,0.000075572665,0.00027396387,0.0003649986,0.000056448225,0.00013038296,0.0000854143,0.0003015493,1.4170276e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003961753,0.000036380214,0.000010677833,0.000064518026,0.00017196908,1.856202e-7,0.0004708564,0.008019625,0.9807438,0.000050075334,0.00027802325,0.009757688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005235838,0.000089684574,0.000048167305,0.00006171084,0.00013769619,0.00010552043,0.00071980746,0.0001640254,0.9965658,0.0005291457,0.0009816063,0.00007320873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024207488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001523001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015822018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000291067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033361028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30817637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226457438","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4051630","title":"Scalable Bifunctional Con3 Single-Atom Catalysts Dispersed on N-Doped Carbon Nanosheets for Ultrastable Zn-Air Batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Doping; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Scalability; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Bifunctional catalyst; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite number; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Embedded system; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.008332446976187126,"score_gpt":0.2046519403519058,"score_spread":0.19631949337571866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226457438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98438185,0.0010641062,0.0010193448,0.0020156426,0.0016966608,0.0004300911,0.000025991565,0.00023781258,0.009128492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865431,0.00013024648,0.00006238325,0.0004957886,0.0004826343,0.00014284064,0.00031709342,0.00014283636,0.011683069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99398416,0.00023424486,0.0005798132,0.000662361,0.0011026458,0.0034367542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985199,0.00021899612,0.00036769052,0.00044796546,0.00024372448,0.00020173877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015312607,0.00046981225,0.000483973,0.00045265612,0.0014177157,0.00008335105,0.0006283279,0.00012728502,0.00029754767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010642319,0.00046917936,0.00036023464,0.0006388834,0.0001008,0.00033720088,0.00012530769,0.00187401,0.000034597382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007018364,0.0018830661,0.0020224946,0.00008066352,0.0026088818,0.00007484277,0.0007260112,0.041149013,0.52308553,0.3986822,0.0072067105,0.015462238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014119475,0.012136054,0.00029332555,0.000100290534,0.00069260394,0.0037352748,0.008089107,0.0031896438,0.4415576,0.075515054,0.43782586,0.0027457231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015355322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039054719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43061915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062334393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027886338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229004169","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2022.136815","title":"Hollow nanopompoms engineered via a weak-strong coetching strategy for high-performance electrocatalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Petrochemical Corporation; China Scholarship Council; Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006413544428198712,"score_gpt":0.19486137287271388,"score_spread":0.18844782844451516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229004169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9171192,0.00043495768,0.08069688,0.000099656434,0.000955943,0.00015307093,0.0000046511896,0.00033548038,0.00020017143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994743,0.000016057484,0.003989106,0.000032644246,0.00061421515,0.00009770289,0.00014880188,0.00013252576,0.00022598694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974863,0.000023759767,0.00052588823,0.0003808916,0.00063782424,0.0009453479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899745,0.00013804267,0.00016690936,0.00030284535,0.000113873626,0.00028088575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004390663,0.00038326977,0.0004107292,0.0002786331,0.0003829254,0.00007687234,0.00064804323,0.000121380974,0.0001318601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011332263,0.0004148325,0.00021692424,0.00048302795,0.000022966697,0.00031965045,0.00013809664,0.0011632282,0.000010173796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007289692,0.00003919736,0.000007056358,0.000035196103,0.00011460118,0.000010600298,0.000030865453,0.3768253,0.61915255,0.001632435,0.00026172394,0.0018176078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015165773,0.00029801743,0.000020394185,0.000031319465,0.000066087734,0.00079231244,0.000024965482,0.1856589,0.8054901,0.000107357686,0.0054868204,0.00050714175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032242668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010272817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19116639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009297035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013567938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229021728","doi":"10.1002/admi.202200349","title":"Upgrading the State‐of‐the‐Art Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Coating; Nanoparticle; Graphitic carbon nitride; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006898458415591124,"score_gpt":0.22850869680623007,"score_spread":0.22161023839063895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229021728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860938,0.002603418,0.0014994951,0.0007806655,0.001113321,0.0045654234,0.00011841063,0.00023769162,0.002987784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98862445,0.00018686483,0.00027462238,0.00012828781,0.000064133405,0.006103683,0.000110230816,0.00006364514,0.0044441014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982976,0.00014350962,0.00043571816,0.00037888248,0.00033423942,0.0004100516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865764,0.00013199076,0.00041506212,0.00065535534,0.00010552872,0.00003439002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043340554,0.00022720813,0.0002868544,0.00008336687,0.00044903747,0.000035312896,0.0009059363,0.00003423635,0.00026068455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031656007,0.00016179818,0.00009632681,0.00035727053,0.00008798337,0.00017846677,0.00035819673,0.0001334099,0.000023671897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021862256,0.000059340287,0.0000022967351,0.000564728,0.000040684983,2.5859828e-7,0.0003689209,0.003102873,0.99319005,0.0006346801,0.0002895121,0.0015280563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038844647,0.00015943275,0.0000015919084,0.000014033233,0.000033183318,0.000006173402,0.00010567266,0.000032767886,0.7692363,0.0028284802,0.22704908,0.00014483367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012853989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001564989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22675957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020354713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005691233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65979385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229439228","doi":"10.1002/adsu.202200060","title":"Imidazole‐Modified Lignin as a Suitable Substrate for Synthesis of N and S Co‐Doped Carbon Supported Cobalt Sulfide Dual‐Functional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Sustainable Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cobalt; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Cobalt sulfide; Water splitting; Overpotential; Electrolysis of water; Sulfur; Sulfide; Electrolysis; Materials science; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008722892510623866,"score_gpt":0.22916297974033584,"score_spread":0.22044008722971198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229439228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913186,0.0006468859,0.0004744704,0.00010577421,0.0002465803,0.0021877692,0.000053692092,0.00019371837,0.004772508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844949,0.000020240768,0.00009050789,0.000049848175,0.00011197512,0.0031803602,0.0009463628,0.00014122436,0.010964553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957833,0.00020892294,0.0009412545,0.0008653261,0.00063787104,0.0015633125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719507,0.000825485,0.00045944005,0.00054455583,0.00079294445,0.00018251862],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017145106,0.0004631116,0.0008564097,0.00039693122,0.0008118686,0.00007667186,0.0002806072,0.00016226729,0.00002573889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004575026,0.0004505634,0.00020876009,0.00037095972,0.000075348355,0.0004368434,0.00016554048,0.00024270582,0.0000019809904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037898263,0.0002132961,0.00025811658,0.0023841786,0.00066017563,0.00007975828,0.0005222759,0.1522575,0.7178159,0.121185176,0.0006113256,0.00022247301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034905658,0.0008448328,0.000026229067,0.000059319023,0.00026936695,0.00013546721,0.010964286,0.014886108,0.9476894,0.0029477787,0.017961357,0.0007252704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065217423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015682862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22987352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010428189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048149406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229602772","doi":"10.1149/ma2015-02/36/1268","title":"Effect of Catalyst Layer and Fuel Utilization on the Durability of Direct Methane SOFC","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Methane; Hydrogen fuel; Steam reforming; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028308723408813446,"score_gpt":0.2654460331621914,"score_spread":0.23713730975337796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229602772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89107114,0.00025729317,4.2345349e-7,0.00010672688,0.000104804996,0.000114161085,0.0000011567818,0.00006865014,0.108275644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973154,0.0000119219085,0.000027027152,0.000017334163,0.000038764883,0.000006685347,0.000017580203,0.000038570186,0.0001105969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984478,0.0003401428,0.00035990076,0.0002466376,0.00040765415,0.00019790836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775434,0.0012601034,0.0003240919,0.00040630673,0.00016978849,0.00008539098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029805356,0.00016502314,0.00030084173,0.00007646077,0.000034093908,0.000009088632,0.00015973167,0.00010262593,0.000011689624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032889904,0.000112262984,0.00006932639,0.00022167675,0.000101578524,0.00008244655,0.000050767027,0.00013248598,0.000021834041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014678655,0.00033586693,0.014494191,0.0009634915,0.00033068185,0.000012388194,0.0021583715,0.06859004,0.90412027,0.0007107755,0.0015508158,0.0052652685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045337217,0.00036544574,0.0033510874,0.000087606146,0.00006634277,0.0000029573607,0.00005007862,0.00025191024,0.9942948,0.00016621925,0.00081112824,0.000099005665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026670452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025137022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10866038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006710212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042953212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45779514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229845289","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/29/1712","title":"Electrocatalytic Activity of Amorphous Ni-Nb-Y Alloys for the HER in Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Amorphous metal; Electrolysis; Yttrium; Electrochemistry; Alloy; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Oxide; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010584438463221053,"score_gpt":0.23288987740065545,"score_spread":0.2223054389374344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229845289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844838,0.00010432499,0.000045710844,0.00063368015,0.0002137854,0.0002522669,0.0000013016191,0.000100991136,0.014164142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796265,0.00002073404,0.00021177677,0.0001381565,0.00040334414,0.000051252722,0.00003522089,0.00007811774,0.0010987602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975743,0.00008014956,0.00052075554,0.00047478575,0.00043295822,0.0009170238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835455,0.00044225366,0.00026564117,0.0006029181,0.00025377775,0.0000808629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013860937,0.00030132892,0.00039950342,0.00020766945,0.00020549221,0.000033551736,0.00049005094,0.00018779004,0.000058537207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042630124,0.0002090087,0.00018100714,0.0003868136,0.00014456896,0.00018355518,0.00008237467,0.00031353292,0.00011455899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038899807,0.00013440657,0.00015007502,0.000032005082,0.00014206891,0.0000058081673,0.00031503587,0.0058201416,0.99124706,0.00005229013,0.00046861032,0.0012435315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079829595,0.00030552555,0.0015030542,0.000042107982,0.00010849167,0.000012713299,0.000030073415,0.0027347214,0.9852574,0.00046637998,0.0084849885,0.0002562575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008116317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066868872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013478841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023260775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009599161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230024428","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-01/31/1493","title":"Pt Hollow Nanospheres As an Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Noble metal; Nanoparticle; Platinum; Carbon black; Mesoporous material; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number","score_opus":0.016577674150560624,"score_gpt":0.26263763966345804,"score_spread":0.2460599655128974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230024428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89897114,0.0001632711,0.000007890405,0.0010703597,0.0010473627,0.00025722446,9.678537e-7,0.00023604104,0.09824576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417114,0.00005709907,0.0003354274,0.000061753926,0.001131929,0.0000690435,0.00009158152,0.00007915518,0.0040028463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980486,0.000052259868,0.00036423828,0.00053768477,0.00043031923,0.00056691654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997606,0.00016349493,0.0006265241,0.0012313873,0.00023942678,0.00013316525],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010074563,0.00027100905,0.00021713534,0.00006087451,0.002091759,0.0003226885,0.00075237855,0.00021296168,0.000019668652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011817043,0.00022260108,0.00016299312,0.00009100169,0.00010030131,0.00080689625,0.00006368885,0.0002907932,0.00015326211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024427334,0.00007379764,0.000045084475,0.000019674642,0.00011973306,0.0000059125805,0.00021941996,0.0060858,0.9820419,0.00053223036,0.0015636501,0.009048555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005838862,0.00021876009,0.005222749,0.00005273757,0.00012925855,0.00006844612,0.0002979129,0.0005803247,0.9318045,0.0020223644,0.058705907,0.00031315364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01420327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024065736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09520005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021965845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001293923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230221930","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-03/1/28","title":"Oxygen Reduction Reaction Properties of Cobalt-Free Perovskites for SOFCs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen; Materials science; Cobalt; Perovskite (structure); Oxide; Conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Electrolyte; Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Metal; Ion; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02437247018677558,"score_gpt":0.24033642698467764,"score_spread":0.21596395679790206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230221930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.940467,0.0001600654,0.0000021461444,0.0005778116,0.0006208257,0.00016750464,0.0000019067932,0.00012282355,0.05787992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971035,0.00003139113,0.0008873359,0.000011348151,0.0004376162,0.000027814576,0.000023416052,0.00004530735,0.001432264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998621,0.000028027662,0.00039013987,0.00031479588,0.00032239952,0.00032367485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788934,0.000050868366,0.0006897854,0.0009530787,0.00034716423,0.00006975783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065049727,0.0001779259,0.00022818458,0.00009280002,0.000568916,0.000076267344,0.0005336598,0.00015542531,0.000004842072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025803219,0.00016752748,0.000118206655,0.00004624656,0.0001101988,0.0004707477,0.00010375327,0.00013782919,0.000021543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015493305,0.000054321004,0.000107917585,0.000114077186,0.000052032225,0.0000010895013,0.00024656623,0.0033945919,0.9931016,0.00018089714,0.0010550153,0.0015369889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006034116,0.000100937854,0.0038457594,0.00021383543,0.000057105357,0.000014144058,0.0001742932,0.00019755874,0.9862155,0.001046078,0.007342468,0.00018892088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004689527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039459998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056636512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001357518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008173354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7089194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230223765","doi":"10.1149/ma2014-01/16/719","title":"Improved Catalytic Reactor for the Electrochemical Promotion of Highly Dispersed Ru Nanoparticles with CeO<sub>2</sub> Support","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Stoichiometry; Ionic bonding; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Cubic zirconia; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.007444793251043471,"score_gpt":0.20301306400915123,"score_spread":0.19556827075810776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230223765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99563754,0.000022838776,0.000094552866,0.00046280862,0.000109893575,0.0003264691,0.0000019897357,0.00014529747,0.003198635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902654,0.000006081561,0.00040538682,0.00004773196,0.00019843306,0.00006747058,0.000105783925,0.000073703486,0.00006888227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800915,0.000049135848,0.00048536892,0.0004334609,0.0004061799,0.00061672897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981378,0.0005447313,0.00042956183,0.0005056449,0.0002487519,0.00013355083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080524763,0.0002765208,0.00030766183,0.00007391108,0.00015821958,0.00003986964,0.00031583334,0.00014709223,0.0000039297947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075874646,0.00019637798,0.00012515618,0.00022574034,0.00012253418,0.0001721752,0.000041469782,0.00021824284,0.000017139033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002664572,0.00013297505,0.000105025414,0.00007416856,0.00008200573,0.0000014723302,0.00015053188,0.000651737,0.9971336,0.00017102592,0.00009908837,0.0011319027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009628024,0.0006364636,0.0007664781,0.00007052987,0.00016675888,0.000015798247,0.00004486144,0.0030072455,0.9930265,0.00014280819,0.0009074738,0.0002523087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003608913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004304774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041071386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014184514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013262877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80080616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230446461","doi":"10.1002/ange.202016064","title":"TM LDH Meets Birnessite: A 2D‐2D Hybrid Catalyst with Long‐Term Stability for Water Oxidation at Industrial Operating Conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Shenzhen Municipality; Shenzhen Peacock Plan; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Water splitting; Catalysis; Birnessite; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Noble metal; Electron transfer; Hydroxide; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025554537896261796,"score_gpt":0.24259964507434578,"score_spread":0.21704510717808398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230446461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661267,0.000100559126,0.0001557475,0.00061192777,0.00019062975,0.00028135552,0.00005578895,0.00014852379,0.0018428075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98609585,0.000011975218,0.00017832524,0.00015422124,0.0003646712,0.0001796546,0.01099064,0.00006653007,0.0019581588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796367,0.00005770298,0.00037824604,0.00067241176,0.0003708056,0.0005571655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855596,0.00011308557,0.0001207701,0.00060827745,0.00043892994,0.00016300332],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026423341,0.00031490595,0.00036247805,0.0000771098,0.00045005913,0.000104326675,0.00020028166,0.00017824677,0.0009517243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013918374,0.0002512403,0.00014729926,0.00024529305,0.00010136192,0.0004475878,0.0001632687,0.00019619218,0.000042600015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015048023,0.000108372406,0.0025927292,0.00007096206,0.00017274171,0.000070478054,0.00030647445,0.00010733349,0.9948603,0.00008120082,0.0012004111,0.00027852962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002344966,0.00009041996,0.00022910832,0.0000666574,0.00019553717,0.00010186886,0.00008933555,0.000032941945,0.9916564,0.000039198127,0.004772501,0.0003810465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000348568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029332498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010934851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005775232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020424461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231041145","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.13830920","title":"Thermochemical Aerobic Oxidation Catalysis in Water Proceeds via Coupled Electrochemical Half-Reactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Samsung; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Redox; Reaction mechanism; Substrate (aquarium); Aqueous solution; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008052137920486646,"score_gpt":0.21714508057405732,"score_spread":0.20909294265357067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231041145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536526,0.0003188036,0.0007546496,0.00058643764,0.00022704789,0.0002653447,3.456555e-9,0.00031109256,0.0021713623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931257,0.00011422772,0.00037948863,0.00010559021,0.0002973603,0.000351524,0.0046752295,0.00014239545,0.00080850825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962441,0.000073760784,0.0008260236,0.001316619,0.0006335554,0.00090594945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800134,0.000070916925,0.00023523647,0.0010863098,0.0004071339,0.00019905067],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003612927,0.0006856186,0.00081434986,0.00040523667,0.00011423937,0.00012700674,0.0006942062,0.0011532825,0.00077100395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015250412,0.000639941,0.00045268607,0.0006300061,0.00012127662,0.00022954805,0.0005539959,0.0016153789,0.00016865773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007049118,0.0003077589,0.00010595362,0.00019837807,0.0002811511,0.000026249827,0.0003294569,0.00034142318,0.9978443,0.00013972387,0.00007020494,0.00028493736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059020467,0.00001978228,0.00005707617,0.00014023633,0.00022762877,0.000041208703,0.00006225413,0.0035569966,0.99299693,0.0008063872,0.0007813484,0.0007199734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021597745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000879384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048473678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013652317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028382085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231078258","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/30/1108","title":"Fabrication of Cathode Supported SOFC by Colloidal Processing","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Cathode; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Colloid; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.007731260111120481,"score_gpt":0.22294067320126135,"score_spread":0.21520941309014086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231078258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84542483,0.00020019697,0.000024449333,0.00010357261,0.000079050624,0.00006469051,0.0000019450606,0.00015283191,0.15394843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664074,0.0000030348115,0.0011672035,0.00003401553,0.00013466884,0.000008389723,0.00023719024,0.000041598945,0.0017331601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837303,0.000042004358,0.00050534937,0.00029974783,0.0004225575,0.00035729673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886644,0.00008384602,0.00047702383,0.00023124868,0.0002789459,0.000062522624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004427197,0.00017381154,0.00020755097,0.00010893595,0.0001294924,0.000031209667,0.00019290899,0.00013759323,0.000023474799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023625664,0.00018592739,0.0000558784,0.00033075266,0.000051506202,0.00017858268,0.000029007824,0.00014212058,0.000034755154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019530306,0.000106116175,0.0019470839,0.000045460605,0.000010102606,0.0000041734024,0.00007175386,0.029980976,0.96272784,0.000027860138,0.0039855684,0.0010735103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033118099,0.00003280487,0.0076078624,0.000058678484,0.000032717777,0.0000053889744,0.00003414032,0.0005265082,0.9832317,0.00016903474,0.0077775572,0.00019238073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008031108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029841144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15221527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014237438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012623434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231345669","doi":"10.1007/s12678-011-0067-9","title":"Electrochemical Growth of Surface Oxides on Nickel. Part 1: Formation of α-Ni(OH)2 in Relation to the Polarization Potential, Polarization Time, and Temperature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Uniwersytet Warszawski; Kuwait University","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Nucleation; Electrochemistry; Nickel; Oxide; Monolayer; Electrode; Adsorption; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00494195260461319,"score_gpt":0.18165177721306444,"score_spread":0.17670982460845125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231345669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712527,0.00018729448,0.0014940305,0.00028783738,0.000033395067,0.0002563212,0.0000031767756,0.000049841146,0.0005628429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825275,0.000069460555,0.00048835465,0.00009793797,0.000033944627,0.000011356241,0.0006550843,0.000036575035,0.00035451908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997987,0.00017291147,0.0006139558,0.00037505597,0.00049256417,0.00035852328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988071,0.000063570675,0.00034126657,0.00040106315,0.0003175155,0.0000695126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047785757,0.00024728017,0.00035285493,0.00041839932,0.00011180661,0.00001849578,0.00027186595,0.00024162492,0.00003422715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025271412,0.00021096972,0.000097721575,0.001787425,0.000053275005,0.0005001384,0.000055793855,0.0002719138,0.000023741892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030389184,0.00010651473,0.0009824191,0.000027186272,0.0000685971,6.9026873e-7,0.0005316499,0.00043128894,0.9928296,0.0043731537,0.00007076851,0.00027424243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003913927,0.00032361413,0.006162803,0.000049647937,0.00012929841,0.000009611236,0.000038800154,0.0022185422,0.98994,0.00048957294,0.000043015938,0.00020374333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009341093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050689455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005180384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017360778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062284795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8603096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231507750","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/38/2481","title":"Developing Cobalt Doped Pr<sub>0.5</sub>Ba<sub>0.5</sub>MnO<sub>3-δ</sub> Electrospun Nanofiber Bifunctional Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Perovskite (structure); Inorganic chemistry; Cobalt; Bifunctional catalyst; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011698237022906599,"score_gpt":0.21743822606047597,"score_spread":0.20573998903756938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231507750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990917,0.00031218128,0.0012678528,0.0011150666,0.0020219835,0.0009474617,0.000026829019,0.0008651586,0.0025264593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500906,0.0006353393,0.000804726,0.000104014434,0.001866554,0.0003041469,0.00087288785,0.00028320076,0.0001200759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932467,0.00028442958,0.0015712616,0.0019189066,0.0012861992,0.0016925067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955108,0.00048649297,0.001545326,0.0008147595,0.0011804597,0.00046214496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021116347,0.0010197051,0.00079995947,0.0008563607,0.0013307681,0.0001923677,0.00035327938,0.00095113413,0.0000035935943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010987585,0.000994431,0.00037145993,0.0010480484,0.00021623928,0.0019598112,0.00015902899,0.000630793,0.00029089922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008928256,0.00014360114,0.00012858064,0.00014908426,0.00032987053,0.00001148972,0.00011472752,0.0011238606,0.97854364,0.0006103026,0.0015509317,0.016401082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022799897,0.00031096404,0.023354737,0.00057285913,0.00033967686,0.00043384047,0.0001370261,0.00025654267,0.964299,0.0019507263,0.0048377197,0.0012268679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006209674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013593914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023226155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004149806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000796314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232075929","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/11/571","title":"Structure and Properties of Fe-Pt Nanoparticles Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Fuel cells; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017418140534554958,"score_gpt":0.2053371360041528,"score_spread":0.18791899546959784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232075929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739725,0.0014358803,0.0000024862895,0.000032021322,0.00005163846,0.00022261917,0.0000045447773,0.00007583412,0.024202492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979691,0.000029436758,0.0016180882,0.000020478454,0.00005861181,0.000048218917,0.000019784486,0.000033406377,0.00020290485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989652,0.00001902681,0.00031512853,0.00026711982,0.00016306523,0.00027046917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999212,0.000049898215,0.00022399468,0.0002734712,0.00015433117,0.00008627503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018569294,0.00015452637,0.00018280013,0.00007317019,0.000114837785,0.00001566922,0.00017124534,0.00010039358,0.0000053844687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008328232,0.00013585683,0.00004904496,0.00011594916,0.00008428861,0.0001262157,0.000047710626,0.00008485478,0.000008472731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050777468,0.000060191396,0.00041720454,0.00052508013,0.000027259906,8.7183315e-7,0.0010083553,0.000582492,0.9966251,0.00013502873,0.00007470443,0.00049289473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032632198,0.000054862998,0.001016119,0.000045351815,0.00005487139,0.00000547289,0.00016666893,0.000071081544,0.99429846,0.0011692652,0.0026359705,0.00015557825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014925444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045484063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023999587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003002634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000473957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55400807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232257661","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/42/1957","title":"Correlation between Basic Parameters of the Materials and the Electrocatalytic Properties of the ORR on Pd-Alloy Cathodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Cathode; Correlation; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02362867285740866,"score_gpt":0.2036503196144264,"score_spread":0.18002164675701773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232257661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99056005,0.00008377823,7.142975e-7,0.00019936047,0.00020789837,0.00023504061,0.0000013901922,0.000026719703,0.008685023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962336,0.000011420082,0.000046742407,0.000058703346,0.000040470328,0.0000109127,0.0000034912853,0.000027877946,0.00017700798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841154,0.0002988918,0.00047074046,0.0002103416,0.00036238992,0.00024611465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984501,0.0003206723,0.000590587,0.00052105135,0.00008843278,0.000029179382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098243,0.00017845738,0.00027211182,0.00004674133,0.00018875484,0.000019283916,0.00038087857,0.00010028031,0.000005695526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008287478,0.0000844446,0.00009415476,0.00018389379,0.00034525638,0.00008446308,0.00010823657,0.00019505718,0.0000074570976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004683264,0.000066624176,0.005508171,0.00013134393,0.00016120344,8.349439e-7,0.0040735807,0.008451031,0.97961044,0.0010534436,0.000052920415,0.0004220753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004143931,0.000058654517,0.03424866,0.0002535318,0.00012981554,0.000004844738,0.00010493554,0.00008882429,0.9640503,0.0005090441,0.00003965923,0.00009732146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042092036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015959186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02874049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005062805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063100284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63630843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232295315","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/9/510","title":"Electrochemistry of Fe-Phenylenediamine Derived Cathode Catalysts Supported on Carbon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Cathode; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.007382663688232908,"score_gpt":0.2209377721920744,"score_spread":0.2135551085038415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232295315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8087722,0.000043042557,6.132039e-7,0.00011438915,0.00032639317,0.00007501458,0.0000019963381,0.00018311017,0.19048323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788994,0.000009871133,0.000846188,0.000060109996,0.00033471594,0.000014007126,0.00023320677,0.00008506227,0.0005269187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997406,0.00004510463,0.0006303606,0.0005709412,0.0006541098,0.0006934723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979239,0.0002747667,0.0005072054,0.0008036197,0.0002607075,0.00022981795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006290865,0.00037492826,0.00041566775,0.0001734571,0.00010620298,0.000022292355,0.00045136575,0.00036190404,0.000044459524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010821702,0.0003903187,0.00013121142,0.00032480812,0.00010249571,0.000084963496,0.00006874381,0.0007293442,0.000039296523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009074107,0.00014375773,0.00040536796,0.000052982035,0.00006115262,0.000042684205,0.00014421946,0.0010742815,0.9973648,0.000050663682,0.00010405912,0.00046524903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057951116,0.00012039348,0.0027791506,0.00006723919,0.00006621077,0.000037533915,0.000034237873,0.00017705788,0.99458146,0.00012529502,0.0010727185,0.00035921647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030548696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018092607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1899563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121156736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021959114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233118634","doi":"10.5101/nml.v5i3.p202-212","title":"Palladium Nanoparticles Loaded on Carbon Modified TiO2 Nanobelts for Enhanced Methanol Electrooxidation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FedDev Ontario; McMaster University","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Cyclic voltammetry; Palladium; Methanol; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Saturated calomel electrode; Methanol fuel; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Working electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.009682367673422926,"score_gpt":0.21638807271565363,"score_spread":0.2067057050422307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233118634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905801,0.00007461784,0.001066548,0.0038996642,0.0004452931,0.00080501,0.0000024618146,0.00034156351,0.002784773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99256617,0.000012386582,0.0007625166,0.004230055,0.00024339525,0.00046399923,0.00015407684,0.00011403693,0.0014533382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971103,0.00013343235,0.0004942643,0.00075527123,0.0004932947,0.0010134169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985167,0.0002261724,0.0002474758,0.0006347788,0.00021218792,0.00016269571],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025610204,0.00045010107,0.00040510367,0.0003085023,0.00019698037,0.00009828477,0.00042891747,0.00024896456,0.00010329141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013530682,0.00043964948,0.00021660654,0.00041599656,0.000075856915,0.0003012422,0.00004836377,0.00021516587,0.00029080414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022524038,0.000078159166,0.000007264035,0.000028930473,0.00011574131,0.0000019576057,0.00016521751,0.00087639986,0.9872945,0.0012574203,0.004840503,0.00510867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018143138,0.00032208444,0.00006305899,0.00003814637,0.000067132,0.0000040663717,0.000018132978,0.00055218214,0.9912063,0.0005329259,0.0048690364,0.0005126061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012991081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024496822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004596064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061862456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076887925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233216671","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.11691825.v1","title":"A Rare Low Spin Co(IV) Bis-Silyldiamide with High Thermal Stability: Exploring the Origin of an Unusual S = 1/2 Configuration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University; University of Windsor; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Disproportionation; Chemistry; Thermal stability; Cobalt; Cluster (spacecraft); Monolayer; Density functional theory; Limiting; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.037661876014760585,"score_gpt":0.24834992699522176,"score_spread":0.21068805098046117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233216671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947189,0.00007730685,0.0002860494,0.0005389302,0.00034574064,0.00043982972,0.0000062535933,0.000278679,0.0033082827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978705,0.00003471678,0.00021041976,0.00011171239,0.00050282315,0.00023050848,0.0008263246,0.000120654106,0.00009230749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705315,0.0002230033,0.0005825066,0.00093630113,0.00074296794,0.000462082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974958,0.00013491593,0.0004751929,0.001390533,0.00031869666,0.00018486814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003969108,0.0005655765,0.00067995786,0.00012830706,0.00013986783,0.00009008036,0.0008992608,0.00029858595,0.00017935548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011264779,0.0004183176,0.0001911757,0.00039394974,0.00026736478,0.00035122182,0.0002610037,0.0009005494,0.000032211414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014005301,0.00025192476,0.0012087098,0.001068277,0.00068647,0.00007839538,0.0033584253,0.02005859,0.9476626,0.014928289,0.00016830798,0.009129515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007988223,0.00026505862,0.0019510016,0.00020183639,0.00014669388,0.0000044319013,0.00041402353,0.0010884614,0.9925509,0.00039471607,0.0016673848,0.0005166537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022620168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004721675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04488835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031727913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000630927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233499685","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-02/10/936","title":"The Oxygen-Free Voltammetry of Fe-N/C Oxygen Reduction Catalysts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Voltammetry; Chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0076385556515725225,"score_gpt":0.2185709922404433,"score_spread":0.2109324365888708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233499685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.867518,0.000188412,0.0000010302278,0.0006379029,0.0014930888,0.000094862975,0.0000016744008,0.00015775498,0.12990728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663997,0.000027177002,0.00054610963,0.000025731892,0.00060860335,0.000011216533,0.000038360882,0.000061542305,0.002041264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768525,0.00006425944,0.00061702786,0.0004080141,0.0006652742,0.0005601668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974796,0.00029337604,0.0005155668,0.0012416275,0.0003147301,0.00015507935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014311561,0.00025583847,0.0002481854,0.0001505216,0.00042709516,0.000060883034,0.0008684121,0.0002526521,0.000021907248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019587865,0.0002082831,0.000160503,0.00043306363,0.000175251,0.00021012568,0.00018230149,0.00060999964,0.00014171204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005381311,0.00005585533,0.0001436969,0.000024164834,0.00007583331,0.000007007704,0.00018228612,0.0024398218,0.9884257,0.0006126986,0.005308197,0.0026709728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004110777,0.000045439752,0.0060352073,0.00003780524,0.000048943453,0.00005619821,0.00017309905,0.00013291497,0.9489783,0.0012761079,0.042570274,0.00023464796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054677795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029602142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.129122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009550676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013500733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84935385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233576972","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-5d9tt-v2","title":"Gender Distribution and Geography of Highly Cited Papers in ACS Catalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Geography; Regional science; Economic geography; Political science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008574701960843966,"score_gpt":0.2077167457203915,"score_spread":0.19914204375954753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233576972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950926,0.0013551255,0.00004305212,0.00007688377,0.00012928255,0.00008916041,0.0000040925856,0.00006519081,0.0031446295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99401265,0.00074252556,0.0000974322,0.000033548105,0.00004409216,0.000032432225,0.0049426793,0.000035796234,0.00005882342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814075,0.000066154615,0.00043747303,0.0006780174,0.0003525645,0.00032501126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874365,0.000052572883,0.00024524934,0.00069776585,0.00016630767,0.0000944285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002120834,0.00032805654,0.0005534535,0.00031556204,0.000040224793,0.00003476615,0.00026564067,0.0005129405,0.000059953556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094579635,0.00035446545,0.00024666468,0.0007413303,0.00012359582,0.000070360824,0.00047882894,0.00045793052,0.0000022983747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002626197,0.000820894,0.15128623,0.0027276385,0.0028830587,0.00021641115,0.0015856168,0.0072486443,0.8091528,0.0060341377,0.00048053145,0.017301412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010343937,0.000032666718,0.097005874,0.00026702872,0.00046056343,0.000009373334,0.00023634276,0.00048637253,0.8963257,0.0007814066,0.0025309948,0.00082928844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002562364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005449513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08717288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019542628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118767515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233605349","doi":"10.1002/9783527664900.index","title":"Index","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Engineering; Sustainable energy; Index (typography); Geography; Renewable energy; Computer science","score_opus":0.007410766535290929,"score_gpt":0.22490249285414501,"score_spread":0.21749172631885408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233605349","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00015186638,0.00031777637,0.0016210949,0.00011669715,0.002265033,0.00005216754,8.499721e-7,0.00013306698,0.9953414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.092028424,0.0001233312,0.000056378518,0.0007306585,0.0009476042,0.000014299257,0.0006467048,0.00009428397,0.9053583],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984469,0.000053122552,0.00024407668,0.00043985454,0.00041659482,0.00039946393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989392,0.00004851928,0.00012464073,0.0006692919,0.00011284129,0.0001054669],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011585638,0.000334995,0.00039427105,0.00021765371,0.00006268822,0.000033609816,0.00045974983,0.0006351009,0.05411138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023730343,0.00029309475,0.00017365016,0.00018230874,0.0000370854,0.00005574038,0.00011670806,0.00039363513,0.20123878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001104396,0.00001095262,0.0000019124793,0.000032629938,0.000072889066,0.0000020833752,0.000005394252,0.0006919563,0.00030512433,0.011676342,0.97979957,0.0073901177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021758307,0.000040836116,0.0000030515469,0.00002666124,0.000021632351,0.000005846273,0.0000025638578,0.00025935582,0.008545756,0.00020958712,0.9902983,0.00036886198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039592367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010955345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1471274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019945885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012339756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233659451","doi":"10.1002/ange.202013047","title":"Alloying Nickel with Molybdenum Significantly Accelerates Alkaline Hydrogen Electrocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Molybdate; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Nickel; Molybdenum; Chemistry; Alloy; Adsorption; Transition metal; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016990663626920866,"score_gpt":0.2162964011547872,"score_spread":0.19930573752786634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233659451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826536,0.0007293991,0.00020664638,0.0021860674,0.000031466403,0.0001701221,0.000004932051,0.0005575986,0.013460121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954963,0.00012391251,0.00025391017,0.001882121,0.00032960047,0.000042837313,0.00048416827,0.00011452783,0.0012726304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976284,0.00003255851,0.0003433595,0.00073046674,0.00055961433,0.0007055972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876654,0.00006410718,0.00016894321,0.00047550703,0.00017652856,0.0003483548],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013301041,0.00042130382,0.00046607584,0.000096357806,0.00017740704,0.00006983974,0.00054546044,0.00016553914,0.0004776847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000787812,0.0003684487,0.00017594105,0.0009597205,0.00008027597,0.00034362302,0.000117299576,0.00031679575,0.0003962743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022343089,0.000048660982,0.00023063108,0.00003727553,0.00037064898,0.00007785906,0.0003428591,0.00048112695,0.99505013,0.00024793475,0.0024217784,0.00046768124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009287697,0.00021828816,0.000011540869,0.00002023472,0.00020541504,0.000023334489,0.00015126223,0.0002100127,0.971619,0.00008294402,0.026038067,0.0004911094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056920404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034399686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02361629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015761229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001319317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234348971","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.11691825.v2","title":"A Rare Low Spin Co(IV) Bis-Silyldiamide with High Thermal Stability: Exploring the Origin of an Unusual S = 1/2 Configuration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Disproportionation; Thermal stability; Chemistry; Cluster (spacecraft); Cobalt; Monolayer; Density functional theory; Crystallography; Limiting; Thermal; Computational chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.037661876014760585,"score_gpt":0.24834992699522176,"score_spread":0.21068805098046117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234348971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947189,0.00007730685,0.0002860494,0.0005389302,0.00034574064,0.00043982972,0.0000062535933,0.000278679,0.0033082827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978705,0.00003471678,0.00021041976,0.00011171239,0.00050282315,0.00023050848,0.0008263246,0.000120654106,0.00009230749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99705315,0.0002230033,0.0005825066,0.00093630113,0.00074296794,0.000462082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974958,0.00013491593,0.0004751929,0.001390533,0.00031869666,0.00018486814],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003969108,0.0005655765,0.00067995786,0.00012830706,0.00013986783,0.00009008036,0.0008992608,0.00029858595,0.00017935548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011264779,0.0004183176,0.0001911757,0.00039394974,0.00026736478,0.00035122182,0.0002610037,0.0009005494,0.000032211414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014005301,0.00025192476,0.0012087098,0.001068277,0.00068647,0.00007839538,0.0033584253,0.02005859,0.9476626,0.014928289,0.00016830798,0.009129515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007988223,0.00026505862,0.0019510016,0.00020183639,0.00014669388,0.0000044319013,0.00041402353,0.0010884614,0.9925509,0.00039471607,0.0016673848,0.0005166537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022620168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004721675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04488835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031727913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000630927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234657189","doi":"10.1149/ma2019-02/16/935","title":"Electrochemical Generation of Metal Nanostructures Using Self-Assembled Monolayers As Templates","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Chronoamperometry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Monolayer; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrolyte; Bimetallic strip; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Noble metal; Electrode; Chemistry; Metal; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012049726754088094,"score_gpt":0.23646876645916257,"score_spread":0.22441903970507449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234657189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728594,0.00016784758,0.0000030031445,0.000025449064,0.0003090744,0.00012261477,2.4556817e-7,0.000163724,0.026348678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659663,0.000010482184,0.0030041768,0.000038854756,0.00018112967,0.0000029857192,0.000032324293,0.000055619024,0.0000778168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806786,0.00006500725,0.000501635,0.00042008568,0.000489442,0.0004559703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988713,0.00012234096,0.00038936044,0.00033650632,0.00018307487,0.00009736341],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034503822,0.00026660258,0.00034427553,0.00016676314,0.000103566104,0.000036192734,0.00023744178,0.00024398557,0.000054384713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019717732,0.00026451144,0.00013859676,0.00026064026,0.000012101049,0.00023602693,0.000055075132,0.00024572617,0.00008630658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042825817,0.000037086073,0.0006532615,0.000033247958,0.00013080328,0.000004721413,0.00013625379,0.037320916,0.96141124,0.00015893023,0.000026527612,0.000044181714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004531274,0.0001002757,0.00034588153,0.000043550197,0.00008726485,0.00004638291,0.000045779834,0.006728077,0.9912418,0.00025672186,0.00038279287,0.00026832963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016422574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006941946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030592836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022229044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016549986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234734274","doi":"10.1149/ma2006-02/8/519","title":"Electroactive Alcohol-Tolerant Pt-Alloys","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Alcohol; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009431493012164328,"score_gpt":0.22100948795737246,"score_spread":0.21157799494520813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234734274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5599577,0.00013298543,0.0000043425807,0.00017746548,0.00018624961,0.000061590974,5.727332e-7,0.0002798999,0.43919918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509925,0.000009234927,0.00059745443,0.00014490382,0.00059322,0.000015423913,0.00008110648,0.000083246625,0.0033761712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745005,0.00007565485,0.000494403,0.0005382208,0.00060150673,0.0008401318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880284,0.00018779878,0.00028616577,0.00042110434,0.00017215728,0.00012992855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053419,0.000335247,0.0003027511,0.00017719578,0.00026305963,0.00007577569,0.00031972173,0.00020714407,0.000083724764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001655202,0.00033841308,0.00016237823,0.0003383688,0.00005786695,0.00024397158,0.000057228666,0.0004052516,0.000605751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009480363,0.00019595452,0.00069763034,0.000020251166,0.000095410905,0.0001310019,0.0001189942,0.16196048,0.82975614,0.0018994617,0.0040276516,0.0010022172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073440454,0.00008169982,0.009807368,0.000057595265,0.000053471365,0.0000452597,0.000040613086,0.0007248749,0.94021696,0.0022086485,0.045565985,0.00046309378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013091927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014340482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43582302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003318991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010873869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235919717","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/42/1561","title":"In situ-IRRAS Studies of the Effect of Nafion on CO Adsorption and Electro-oxidation at Pt Nano-particles","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Nafion; Adsorption; In situ; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008320582425638845,"score_gpt":0.24209990968373735,"score_spread":0.2337793272580985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235919717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907266,0.0003257679,1.4430364e-7,0.0001262112,0.00007591051,0.00012166939,3.540318e-7,0.000025158752,0.008598177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997174,0.000030578114,0.000019162811,0.000013920027,0.00004672505,0.0000075553307,0.000010470789,0.000016409798,0.00013774054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871475,0.00017298711,0.00037696268,0.00020551945,0.00031305625,0.00021670718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989341,0.00044980322,0.0003468232,0.0001881863,0.000060964976,0.000020119294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072161783,0.00014635103,0.0002374202,0.00010520227,0.00007388339,0.000006558696,0.00008915528,0.000084248684,0.0000028379527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003274746,0.000108889486,0.00005459732,0.00020541332,0.00008007625,0.000108157554,0.000038834314,0.00010441173,0.00000870319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018269266,0.000035444347,0.009285614,0.000075939126,0.000021721937,0.0000012300018,0.00011417927,0.018386595,0.9713497,0.00012747243,0.00017666967,0.00024274955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000628172,0.00029934308,0.040277,0.00018460308,0.000030192909,0.0000036178585,0.000029056011,0.00008597233,0.9579325,0.00028167348,0.00015863651,0.0000892505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013009433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015362949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030991387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018828976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014617545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44403842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236072451","doi":"10.1002/ange.202009991","title":"Turning on Zn 4s Electrons in a N<sub>2</sub>‐Zn‐B<sub>2</sub> Configuration to Stimulate Remarkable ORR Performance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Delocalized electron; Catalysis; Chemistry; Transition metal; Atom (system on chip); Electron configuration; Zinc; Metal; Electrocatalyst; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.012300031068147897,"score_gpt":0.2148020012009873,"score_spread":0.2025019701328394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236072451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863109,0.00017108233,0.00012576024,0.001434313,0.00013225785,0.00030436917,0.000004058198,0.00028678955,0.011230458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962172,0.00025069428,0.00005843402,0.0024686588,0.0003154387,0.00007431496,0.00030422604,0.00010945367,0.00020158793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970176,0.0000673086,0.00052684534,0.00083861285,0.00058735366,0.000962253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986705,0.00012946302,0.00018643508,0.0004939227,0.00016462452,0.0003550307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003093753,0.00048746917,0.00050218747,0.00025094926,0.00019890658,0.00007836748,0.00038127633,0.00027769568,0.00007372769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028199505,0.0005174289,0.00014933788,0.0011275992,0.00004531067,0.00043007365,0.0001114899,0.0006300297,0.00079734146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048359123,0.000059011105,0.00014619512,0.0000713528,0.000056317338,0.00003725479,0.0005536038,0.01344036,0.97471374,0.00016796602,0.0045975554,0.0056730746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012560098,0.00052528066,0.00035183478,0.00016391676,0.000048477552,0.000010329062,0.000044980807,0.00251498,0.98364156,0.000055095214,0.010804345,0.0005832108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013771729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005225486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011028869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063508446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018607259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236372997","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/9/486","title":"Pt/C vs. Pt<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>y</sub>/C and Pt<sub>x</sub>Co<sub>y</sub>/C Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction: Structure, Activity and Stability","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Oxygen; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.010364505168198705,"score_gpt":0.22430504814338123,"score_spread":0.21394054297518253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236372997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916587,0.00040262777,0.000024754305,0.0009462278,0.0025626794,0.0014500801,0.00011214548,0.0007317313,0.0021110435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99601144,0.00061575003,0.00019209592,0.00013949136,0.0019398849,0.00021297469,0.00051925116,0.00035022825,0.000018874629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99173397,0.00047069025,0.0015717068,0.0026364475,0.0015544351,0.0020327552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99292076,0.0015274863,0.0016378663,0.0021997183,0.0008385789,0.00087558146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032052307,0.0015388484,0.0013222153,0.00054890435,0.0020315475,0.00053996826,0.00083328865,0.0013800825,0.000007427923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00205892,0.0014441537,0.00051795086,0.0009638599,0.0008425177,0.0017951203,0.00042702514,0.0025690473,0.000073153016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009281016,0.000256795,0.0003568835,0.00033248487,0.00039040195,0.000028807633,0.0006485963,0.0008683888,0.9618645,0.00006250481,0.0015411676,0.032721415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018619809,0.0003019372,0.036160544,0.00016834363,0.0005368274,0.0004599532,0.00029362267,0.0004941674,0.9550569,0.0012402798,0.0019982283,0.0014272179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015431971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00790772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03580366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077932974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005362385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236610338","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-02/7/295","title":"Investigation of the Activity of Sputtered Transition Metal (TM)-C-N (TM = V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Ru) Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Transition metal; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01956701344521016,"score_gpt":0.2408417087293502,"score_spread":0.22127469528414004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236610338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933187,0.00006146845,0.00010508823,0.0007092891,0.0006297514,0.00038655335,0.000008504755,0.00007006344,0.0047105863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999091,0.000011029837,0.00026934012,0.00003400098,0.00027503457,0.00001648514,0.00011736828,0.000039528786,0.00014620581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980163,0.00012701275,0.0006124821,0.00033007588,0.000579395,0.0003347358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978304,0.00037797875,0.000927484,0.0004918081,0.00030457776,0.000067735564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022275338,0.00021819108,0.00026676408,0.00014955763,0.00030262483,0.000016866024,0.0002685336,0.00021106582,0.0000036899023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038454877,0.0001657567,0.00023329098,0.00042738605,0.00017175746,0.00036995453,0.000025549289,0.00027023957,0.000005080579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027160466,0.000047734437,0.000055417586,0.000081772705,0.00012371932,8.965458e-7,0.0008982814,0.0076557156,0.98882085,0.000045941477,0.000265655,0.0017324154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005262653,0.00008113819,0.021967009,0.000100749756,0.00022530888,0.00003033448,0.00032672702,0.00034711033,0.9750996,0.00040696625,0.0007353969,0.00015339557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053861653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087379134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021911591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022702312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010625973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8142307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236796379","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/42/1951","title":"Electrochemical Oxidation of Ammonia on Pt-Ir Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Pulsed laser deposition; Deposition (geology); Ammonia; Materials science; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Laser; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009673705221149551,"score_gpt":0.20963693138418898,"score_spread":0.19996322616303944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236796379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88560766,0.00003501927,0.000015365802,0.000032011245,0.000098867444,0.00010084767,0.0000015741435,0.00017489628,0.11393373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742323,0.000009351786,0.0016751878,0.0000784865,0.0000566372,0.000016300275,0.0003266485,0.000049426155,0.00036475112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813986,0.00007933385,0.00049170345,0.0004064242,0.0004641638,0.00041853503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998865,0.00012452067,0.0003828836,0.00036806593,0.00014251705,0.000117032214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036619927,0.00023904348,0.00023662568,0.00011238333,0.00009815053,0.000018714161,0.00024000493,0.00023994566,0.000089709625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031960764,0.00024503304,0.00009998924,0.00020930766,0.0000423811,0.00019559104,0.00003403412,0.0002520936,0.00010626719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031661324,0.00022535132,0.00014527145,0.000024953146,0.00004771744,0.000005972955,0.00027599058,0.0014303847,0.9958869,0.000042814645,0.001411789,0.00018623332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005383259,0.00023012025,0.0011315675,0.00010089689,0.000043922446,0.000007554025,0.000036011425,0.0005289554,0.9965773,0.0002466764,0.0003241659,0.0002344641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019528721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021075492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11356898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001432384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005078307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237537856","doi":"10.1149/ma2013-01/4/224","title":"Investigation of H<sub>2</sub>, CO, and Syngas Electrochemical Performance Using Ni/YSZ Pattern Anodes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Materials science; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Electrochemistry; Anode; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01191841669582916,"score_gpt":0.2069432542556299,"score_spread":0.19502483755980074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237537856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459726,0.00011172294,0.000008511095,0.00006133497,0.00006560658,0.00009633638,4.0245735e-7,0.00009083698,0.0049679675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999293,0.000043919168,0.0003770288,0.00008048058,0.00010449113,0.000007430618,0.000035319277,0.000041326304,0.000016963835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844074,0.000050717746,0.00042248203,0.0003211661,0.00034639266,0.0004184718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990333,0.000118165844,0.0003128637,0.00022457575,0.0001720378,0.00013907437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032869526,0.00021699969,0.00023898538,0.00012648049,0.00013437716,0.000043045926,0.00014673418,0.00016600906,0.00001099706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016192756,0.00022510176,0.000043471948,0.00017645824,0.000118080505,0.00037809016,0.000052426305,0.0002477555,0.000048847392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009756878,0.000011833074,0.011651273,0.00009152358,0.000025931495,0.0000018256712,0.0001673465,0.0019059833,0.9847545,0.0000044752514,0.00009808188,0.0012774534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025997797,0.000065156826,0.017780688,0.00019244138,0.000030213332,0.000029663326,0.00003858709,0.005824865,0.97539294,0.00013565968,0.000028782197,0.00022101737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014224588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051402323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009361568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006947227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91793835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237753229","doi":"10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6390","title":"High resolution <scp>STEM</scp> and <scp>EELS</scp> investigation of <scp>N</scp> ‐doped carbon allotropes decorated with noble metal atom catalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Graphene; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Dangling bond; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chemisorption; Catalysis; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Silicon; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007840103461688713,"score_gpt":0.20913449581463606,"score_spread":0.20129439235294735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237753229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7286597,0.0048335483,0.00005856271,0.000032895456,0.0010359144,0.0012124728,0.00011210756,0.0011539425,0.26290086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.25594556,0.0024135832,0.0025154373,0.00022041639,0.0012682875,0.0001261571,0.0010549851,0.0033716627,0.7330839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99254435,0.00037575132,0.001523077,0.0024218562,0.0013625268,0.0017724148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99329513,0.00040596485,0.0032245973,0.0009894756,0.0013376412,0.00074719725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001162429,0.001913825,0.0019476013,0.0015321381,0.00036810111,0.0003952718,0.0014956449,0.0008692686,0.000037734215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058531034,0.0015968191,0.00028089384,0.0011784532,0.0013215236,0.0009003928,0.00072722236,0.00091329665,0.00058582786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047468227,0.00011220077,0.0026998376,0.000948727,0.0012199248,0.00008557886,0.0010423152,0.000010304723,0.60633683,0.0014144133,0.38583413,0.00024827808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002803526,0.0005864585,0.00038878818,0.0025892088,0.00078154576,0.000095022064,0.00034608008,0.00004738154,0.59286094,0.000053121545,0.3991409,0.00030702187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035463755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070320803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47271416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004544635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004932818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238503624","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12355847.v1","title":"Oxygen Redox Activity in Cathodes – a Common Phenomenon Calling for Density-Based Descriptors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Chemical physics; Oxide; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Transition metal; Oxygen; Charge density; Computational chemistry; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.035875206122980875,"score_gpt":0.26099674304775367,"score_spread":0.2251215369247728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238503624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887941,0.00019487698,0.0069906744,0.0008372389,0.0004829582,0.0005950204,0.0000033689785,0.00033121245,0.0017705479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994148,0.000025164765,0.00423205,0.00031489434,0.00029228354,0.0002617524,0.0004468801,0.000147923,0.00013103976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972715,0.00014363065,0.00045337298,0.0011129575,0.0003683636,0.00065018923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982167,0.00022222417,0.0003341966,0.00086621457,0.0001510174,0.00020968769],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005282092,0.00057855994,0.0008906505,0.00026670948,0.00012855961,0.00007521225,0.0006843106,0.00065194175,0.000020466367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021761416,0.000662831,0.00036174754,0.00033076885,0.00007680957,0.00010106879,0.0004283981,0.0009677684,0.000021943037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001347714,0.00043783165,0.0020565582,0.001960669,0.00030177904,0.00008899589,0.0011836733,0.029501138,0.9523422,0.0027493753,0.00081626425,0.0072137774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013372801,0.00010595309,0.00055502984,0.00029026368,0.00015124027,0.0000016630903,0.00004364218,0.03089078,0.9537956,0.006750331,0.0051790806,0.00089914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048324596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003978147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063146376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001257811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042368865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239502952","doi":"10.1002/ange.202005248","title":"Strain Influences the Hydrogen Evolution Activity and Absorption Capacity of Palladium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Google","keywords":"Palladium; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Strain (injury); Ultimate tensile strength; Electrode; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Catalysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01948850303492231,"score_gpt":0.2178730109757578,"score_spread":0.1983845079408355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239502952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957112,0.00017061608,0.000036769678,0.0016471236,0.000021140946,0.00005968556,0.000006973114,0.0000480955,0.0022983626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995463,0.000041368334,0.000025800864,0.00023650407,0.00008237732,0.000005747464,0.000014228827,0.000010032031,0.00003762952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992765,0.000033522225,0.000119847784,0.00019275107,0.00021991719,0.00015745877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957126,0.00004688158,0.00010066769,0.00015583048,0.00005542941,0.00006991671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014044406,0.00011145806,0.000136079,0.000021295453,0.00007291699,0.000010362574,0.00013304973,0.00008398751,0.0000415749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084429914,0.000085019135,0.00005343219,0.00018527216,0.00013302627,0.00016354321,0.000047685953,0.000118673706,0.0000052690184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037549566,0.000011190891,0.000735948,0.00003152628,0.00003784216,7.009342e-7,0.00043965396,0.00010890203,0.99694943,0.0010665797,0.00012458823,0.0004560946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022881046,0.000058180634,0.0048239413,0.000008359792,0.0000342763,0.0000029323066,0.0000772401,0.00017378558,0.9920486,0.00065229356,0.0017964625,0.00009508729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016241723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005115077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049007935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006621713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003389264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34669796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239681920","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12376067","title":"Molecular Cu(I)-Cu(II) Photosensitizer-Catalyst Photoelectrode for Water Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Water splitting; Catalysis; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Photoexcitation; Oxidizing agent; Photosensitizer; Inorganic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Excited state; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012932179819723428,"score_gpt":0.2282992061024526,"score_spread":0.2153670262827292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239681920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861017,0.0002620731,0.0034600568,0.0021306819,0.00072179554,0.0009769483,0.0000055045384,0.00073114294,0.0056100856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987231,0.000056303907,0.0012419545,0.0010237482,0.0006146151,0.00052703236,0.0077375383,0.00030921848,0.0012585561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99569505,0.00008209951,0.00073522556,0.0017060378,0.000685143,0.0010964451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973722,0.000062138024,0.0003271974,0.0014660043,0.00046390368,0.00030853547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003670407,0.0009101105,0.0009569075,0.0002797809,0.00030048934,0.00012802362,0.0009230105,0.0009005149,0.00019908084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017985546,0.00085992884,0.00080926495,0.0002755736,0.0001021211,0.00016793732,0.0010780328,0.0009140382,0.00032854886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023538726,0.000088187,0.0000041922262,0.00038267305,0.0004890974,0.000046863614,0.00032736044,0.0014259764,0.9913083,0.0019056886,0.0032306588,0.0005556524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000990864,0.0001391683,0.000004473634,0.00008730732,0.0004001704,0.00001593635,0.000020930165,0.0036847948,0.9493604,0.0078052804,0.03650388,0.0009868175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008929474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013818334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041947886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062280806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002529188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239808179","doi":"10.1002/chem.201602638","title":"Sulfur and Nitrogen Codoped Carbon Tubes as Bifunctional Metal‐Free Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution in Acidic Media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Sulfur; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Hydrogen sulphide; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008120859840870489,"score_gpt":0.19490495289450901,"score_spread":0.18678409305363852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239808179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959287,0.0017148351,0.00019976909,0.00042261364,0.00010596149,0.00009511568,0.0000050111325,0.00006327295,0.0014647089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801016,0.00032096446,0.00014441667,0.000019614448,0.0007047058,0.000011576107,0.000051260737,0.00007402657,0.00066330243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980363,0.00017009054,0.00046466655,0.0004822835,0.0003658457,0.00048078442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989842,0.00008373044,0.00017504378,0.0002999598,0.00018027022,0.00027677327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009411874,0.0002942624,0.00027804798,0.00016323742,0.00019138819,0.0000522361,0.000278722,0.00009584831,0.000054661003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005346901,0.00024032118,0.000106888336,0.0002250942,0.00018886592,0.0002981144,0.000120260804,0.00027413107,0.000011403285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034425993,0.00003451369,0.00052742724,0.00002893275,0.00013851644,0.000045352408,0.00009106405,0.000013009808,0.99572057,0.00019093772,0.00014477009,0.0027206335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045451527,0.0001924038,0.0008858668,0.00012543793,0.00018310573,0.0044615795,0.00019576224,0.00043352088,0.98162395,0.0049164016,0.0019884305,0.00044839433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007051544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030345172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014096638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044306737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016267596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9800014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240829222","doi":"10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6533","title":"<scp>TEM</scp>investigation of the effects of cycling on electrochemically stable hybrid<scp>Pt@NbOx</scp>nanocatalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Automotive Fuel Cell Cooperation (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Anode; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004278206503724601,"score_gpt":0.20876744434727157,"score_spread":0.20448923784354697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240829222","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43228295,0.0028021028,0.000048701437,0.000034185196,0.0018788333,0.0012055796,0.000052011135,0.00060694735,0.5610887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23703082,0.0012617211,0.0005423746,0.0003401879,0.0011285366,0.00006388254,0.00019785346,0.0023516505,0.757083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99439895,0.00022914873,0.0012570119,0.0015154011,0.0012520986,0.0013474105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941301,0.00067059655,0.0030179443,0.0011163652,0.00072935945,0.00033565247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008432459,0.0012689463,0.0013557923,0.0007573455,0.00021056959,0.00012391023,0.0023393522,0.00048445995,0.000072339986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022203634,0.00095334335,0.0005360607,0.00068866066,0.0007806492,0.00032547401,0.0006315503,0.00087358744,0.00074276776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002003537,0.000064671214,0.00028511346,0.0012011098,0.0003024525,0.000009254937,0.00020549702,0.0000010767787,0.66392654,0.0006433232,0.3331088,0.00023209519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012076722,0.0002812935,0.000071979965,0.005548398,0.00027466522,0.00001751514,0.0000308023,0.000005936031,0.7625217,0.0001223658,0.22969066,0.00022703016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020055003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022788208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19599429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034436636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033884117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241581111","doi":"10.1149/ma2017-02/39/1731","title":"Improved Electrocatalytic Activity and Durability of NiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-CNTs as Reversible Oxygen Reaction Electrocatalysts in Zinc-air Batteries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Materials science; Calcination; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Heteroatom; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.008699188042766235,"score_gpt":0.22572277174580427,"score_spread":0.21702358370303804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241581111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912385,0.00013015883,0.000003779971,0.0004739369,0.000297891,0.00042838545,0.000005041576,0.00021065379,0.00721167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915385,0.00023608886,0.00005943863,0.00006173115,0.00017552779,0.000047464597,0.00008963263,0.00011903415,0.000057216825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99541694,0.00021616199,0.000996838,0.0013256082,0.0007599105,0.001284533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957767,0.00040261223,0.0015142639,0.0016412179,0.00034287118,0.00032229538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018426568,0.0007122356,0.00094067096,0.00045029042,0.00073388795,0.00015141055,0.00073926925,0.000546986,0.000003587514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023662716,0.00079829886,0.00024044969,0.0004241845,0.0003475362,0.001624772,0.0003528981,0.0009490299,0.000067928995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006804563,0.00024583787,0.0020169574,0.0002730464,0.00014650098,0.00003870776,0.00021154335,0.000321011,0.99072534,0.000022189752,0.000068940564,0.0052494416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012183016,0.00030150934,0.12874901,0.00024019135,0.00011585948,0.00007110489,0.000063563726,0.00029387482,0.8675582,0.00064837374,0.0001178771,0.00062213145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008395771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01148531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12673205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009422374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043393727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241679162","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-02/26/896","title":"A Study of Vacuum Deposited Fe-C-N Based Catalysts For Oxygen Reduction","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.012059265772833583,"score_gpt":0.233318176865843,"score_spread":0.2212589110930094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241679162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97784376,0.000057420304,0.000016006748,0.000084847445,0.00026305497,0.00038653714,0.0000020315915,0.00018968983,0.02115663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770504,5.474669e-7,0.0013063065,0.000012296126,0.0002504471,0.000055314886,0.00017978007,0.00006194591,0.0004283052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980274,0.00006950119,0.0006240304,0.00043422417,0.000440946,0.00040392487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861133,0.0001557309,0.0004453927,0.00042749877,0.00028781244,0.00007225538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005474018,0.00023485749,0.000300652,0.00024937151,0.00018801489,0.000029774781,0.00022897088,0.00013752055,0.0000036950216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015218303,0.00024533554,0.00012515299,0.0003866088,0.000026730482,0.00013668205,0.00003198424,0.00013245438,0.000015962123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020703,0.00086978124,0.0008713956,0.0000689176,0.00008754712,0.00001646128,0.00024076788,0.1422774,0.8538455,0.000036254456,0.001324012,0.00015498353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019217065,0.00036710346,0.009675232,0.0000645146,0.00015094146,0.000013832544,0.00030785863,0.0008061963,0.98568064,0.00015384788,0.00059370877,0.0002644083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01691332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022877501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1414712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001731107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081573104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241742032","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/10/1014","title":"Activity of Pt-Sn Catalyst Prepared by Reactive Spray Deposition Technology for Ethanol Electro-oxidation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Deposition (geology); Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007050049688996136,"score_gpt":0.23735340099272428,"score_spread":0.23030335130372814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241742032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9709966,0.000110061825,0.00021503869,0.0005985761,0.00009781379,0.0003326008,0.0000062213676,0.00030291316,0.027340133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980278,0.000012398342,0.0012464755,0.000038987884,0.00008211725,0.00004276591,0.00031889707,0.00003933685,0.00019123788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981228,0.00006216726,0.00043968702,0.0005141693,0.00034901424,0.0005121308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982912,0.00021100337,0.00067117554,0.0004321391,0.00031529594,0.00007922125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048360685,0.0002663285,0.0003497761,0.00029577108,0.00016753947,0.00002311105,0.00025667244,0.0003945114,0.0000046042173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069937285,0.0002926322,0.000121524135,0.00046813762,0.000054296917,0.0003688157,0.000026871994,0.00027711276,0.000013746725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030670356,0.00021372514,0.000041276635,0.000027624728,0.00006718848,0.000002995596,0.000102977065,0.0017257046,0.9909263,0.00014377327,0.0005141661,0.0059275306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000649425,0.0004997954,0.00050176075,0.00008121495,0.00008638865,0.000017706758,0.000036811263,0.00024285354,0.9952716,0.001100494,0.0012462417,0.00026570816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095909345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017995757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027148895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037553124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105458246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241781626","doi":"10.1007/s12678-010-0016-z","title":"Editorial","year":2010,"lang":"es","type":"editorial","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kingston Health Sciences Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.0029344084203496044,"score_gpt":0.21774655130335258,"score_spread":0.21481214288300296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241781626","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010600856,0.001065622,0.00011110919,0.0002880878,0.980016,0.00040592294,0.000061544284,0.00083768554,0.016153926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008239672,0.0019939274,0.00019740788,0.00008185316,0.9605519,0.00021229293,0.01250931,0.00073940284,0.015474203],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9839385,0.00044636015,0.001959841,0.0033411533,0.0069690417,0.0033450902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98919594,0.0014715153,0.0015613686,0.004013579,0.0028260255,0.0009315877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019292772,0.002574522,0.0028805516,0.0017142857,0.0011100974,0.0007758825,0.0038603328,0.0092493715,0.0020665084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041880663,0.0027429105,0.002223095,0.0030700662,0.0004915282,0.0008674768,0.00077293086,0.010165475,0.0076061646],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058544567,0.00030897232,0.000009220019,0.00015671364,0.0021720922,0.000032181793,0.00010392157,0.000033997614,0.10079575,0.0011544769,0.8881893,0.006457926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017586218,0.00060836197,0.0000025579645,0.00010438783,0.0028130163,0.000013794377,0.000018030361,0.00007406636,0.11242187,0.00063789694,0.87916785,0.0023795327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069617718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006779356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019464085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022818274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036172916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241977703","doi":"10.1149/osf.io/36kg2","title":"Electrocatalytic hydrogenation of guaiacol in diverse electrolytes using a slurry reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Guaiacol; Cyclohexanol; Hydrogenolysis; Chemistry; Catalysis; Slurry; Faraday efficiency; Perchloric acid; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode","score_opus":0.01730336636927342,"score_gpt":0.25053169554571497,"score_spread":0.23322832917644154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241977703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872597,0.00039694784,0.00048658732,0.00005335347,0.00031156067,0.0006057997,0.000004121431,0.00015656237,0.010725355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767554,0.000111665126,0.0005292293,0.00007018942,0.00011035955,0.000033139564,0.0003733152,0.00010384179,0.0009927513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657327,0.0001390259,0.0008447951,0.0009114119,0.0007916574,0.000739833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779105,0.00013534822,0.0006395441,0.0010458878,0.00029296413,0.00009519921],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047182062,0.0005622876,0.0008796458,0.0010547105,0.000043505635,0.000033966568,0.0007121388,0.000729272,0.00022737027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016532128,0.0005854119,0.0003543245,0.00068742526,0.00006157915,0.00026673972,0.0006383019,0.0008932494,0.000086402906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035672504,0.0002975137,0.0021022658,0.00047497617,0.0004325846,0.000024285948,0.0004146267,0.06373316,0.92022055,0.010113079,0.00018531892,0.0016448847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012567446,0.00020025478,0.00032247123,0.00029606392,0.00025196176,0.000017488786,0.00010246372,0.1258303,0.86657923,0.0037415891,0.00054329145,0.0008581651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01653188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06209713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015976003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008482189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242326363","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.10287534","title":"Electrochemical Biomass Valorization on Gold-Metal Oxide Nanoscale Heterojunctions Enables Investigation of both Catalyst and Reaction Dynamics with Operando Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Faraday efficiency; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Redox; Metal; Amorphous solid; Adsorption; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007004258362053079,"score_gpt":0.2062516619128037,"score_spread":0.19924740355075063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242326363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920047,0.00012573422,0.004917581,0.00012811043,0.0003472921,0.0005212224,0.0000049876026,0.00021465837,0.0017357047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939831,0.00020761984,0.0013160177,0.000035066016,0.00011138045,0.000054487857,0.0033535357,0.00013174828,0.0008070595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709034,0.000109298024,0.00059891265,0.0011031391,0.000608733,0.00048960187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979146,0.00010434994,0.00062017445,0.0008959504,0.00030101257,0.00016387759],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025908003,0.00063562347,0.0007815386,0.00032212606,0.00012195235,0.00007668051,0.00031541171,0.00064730004,0.00000969006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007361009,0.0005994293,0.00017986156,0.0005336226,0.00023417054,0.0002964645,0.00018117542,0.0006846297,0.000017552955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052470027,0.000089064815,0.0011040949,0.00034415518,0.0002895487,0.0000016423379,0.000116846015,0.0015452214,0.9951275,0.0007492541,0.000058620986,0.00004933114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013959723,0.00034149442,0.0009344936,0.0003232441,0.00030248985,0.0000134818265,0.000052313884,0.0036252262,0.99181813,0.0005396186,0.00006856313,0.00058498647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018056427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000990126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036015634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010021904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027347502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242398713","doi":"10.1149/ma2019-02/40/1797","title":"Cobalt-Free Perovskite-Type Oxygen Reduction Reaction Catalysts for Energy Conversion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Perovskite (structure); Oxide; Transition metal; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electronegativity; Electrochemical energy conversion; Cobalt; Rotating disk electrode; Chemistry; Alkaline earth metal; Metal; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Metallurgy; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01005584777885664,"score_gpt":0.22178822623548944,"score_spread":0.21173237845663279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242398713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8803335,0.00018919609,0.000005557025,0.0004092877,0.0027625256,0.00024703072,0.00000358692,0.00039401048,0.115655325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990563,0.00006323832,0.0005410778,0.00011068961,0.0006249296,0.000022736425,0.0005840296,0.00010694301,0.0073833712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973128,0.00007598951,0.0005659393,0.00076407427,0.0006058976,0.00067530794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976048,0.00020681882,0.0004898873,0.0010053925,0.0004960694,0.00019703913],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007373487,0.00036640474,0.00037139506,0.00027197477,0.00028000804,0.00006388174,0.00050639384,0.00036266923,0.000043213964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059035677,0.00039434066,0.00019734964,0.00041480683,0.000047747024,0.0005184751,0.00013170496,0.00025230445,0.00047256862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047569975,0.00009117117,0.00015906738,0.00010330719,0.00010405003,0.0000062430126,0.00016524427,0.0104114935,0.96883243,0.0006864289,0.017918402,0.0010464656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015401521,0.00029917978,0.0009924055,0.00012217094,0.00009506796,0.00005981405,0.00022617033,0.0008214657,0.84310156,0.0008678966,0.15139024,0.00048391137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068288427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029298334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13347183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059852883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016560458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242446843","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/9/484","title":"Electrocatalytic Activity of (100) Preferentially Oriented Pt Nanostructure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00735322505593636,"score_gpt":0.22313207192519127,"score_spread":0.21577884686925491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242446843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9036643,0.000021075202,0.000005617387,0.00008315846,0.00075843406,0.000107616805,0.0000022382417,0.0001977901,0.09515978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982963,0.0000052570613,0.0005384489,0.000027151169,0.00023924153,0.0000066131233,0.00006538938,0.00006416815,0.000757406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779487,0.000053755954,0.0004437367,0.0004893807,0.0006144876,0.00060378236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982133,0.00016130114,0.00047998645,0.0006646244,0.00030659343,0.00017423002],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042602143,0.00031867652,0.00036040766,0.00019068934,0.00015543071,0.000031288117,0.00042086552,0.0003374623,0.00013251018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081529754,0.0003065946,0.00015106454,0.00040767822,0.00009871116,0.00024598534,0.000102039994,0.0007974144,0.0000759418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011476877,0.00010005703,0.00034030314,0.00004842429,0.00007691263,0.0000071695645,0.00011623076,0.0022121414,0.99479437,0.0005131375,0.00019397482,0.0014825244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050406525,0.000107734784,0.008996783,0.000046572677,0.00006707022,0.000021855694,0.000013822681,0.00016865975,0.98191965,0.00043588135,0.0074327774,0.00028513084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023303663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023303786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09463203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093842085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024353589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242689669","doi":"10.1002/1616-3028(200102)11:1<59::aid-adfm59>3.3.co;2-6","title":"Electroactive Mesoporous Yttria Stabilized Zirconia Containing Platinum or Nickel Oxide Nanoclusters: A New Class of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Electrode Materials","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoclusters; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Mesoporous material; Oxide; Nickel oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Ceramic; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Anode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014117241600360637,"score_gpt":0.2402328982405694,"score_spread":0.22611565664020877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242689669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993884,0.00032649213,0.0015485423,0.00016570972,0.0010846324,0.0006717995,0.000076930184,0.00034868246,0.0018931999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877268,0.00027014362,0.0031640006,0.00040444557,0.00041647936,0.0001590803,0.0006207657,0.00019615126,0.007042124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99472255,0.00040497066,0.0016272004,0.0010620953,0.00088394363,0.0012992732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966522,0.00057266204,0.0012335039,0.000757851,0.0004959656,0.00028786043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072299,0.0007939601,0.0014727693,0.00036779285,0.00022164983,0.00008553524,0.00047064148,0.0004075818,0.0036420454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004565843,0.00072623615,0.00022151125,0.0005933739,0.00013097134,0.00096982875,0.0001683676,0.00024997335,0.0002031779],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021897797,0.00016644393,0.000027640692,0.00012359531,0.0003304839,0.00004494725,0.00013772796,0.002481027,0.9711918,0.002805836,0.0005142577,0.00027844438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006721903,0.0011015086,0.0003050205,0.00009695296,0.00019782965,0.00017407625,0.00026931128,0.000021876658,0.9799302,0.0041566277,0.006272908,0.0007517583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014122174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009131024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015175894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009150562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008197818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243243611","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/11/575","title":"PtCo 1D Nanostructures for Electrocatalytic Oxidation of Methanol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Nanostructure; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01942733357121317,"score_gpt":0.23602661404058067,"score_spread":0.2165992804693675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243243611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9031357,0.00011595375,0.000052908552,0.000038279253,0.0001967158,0.00016865083,0.000001098206,0.00013679339,0.09615391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944188,0.000009005765,0.004940998,0.00005983096,0.0001105733,0.000015306741,0.00007345811,0.000044741053,0.0003272917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983981,0.00003745947,0.00048246092,0.0003363322,0.00030781215,0.00043779262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987179,0.00017310918,0.0004258991,0.0003593113,0.00023742978,0.00008633302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004961841,0.00021823676,0.00027489156,0.00018557553,0.000099497156,0.000013330747,0.00030349902,0.00017233759,0.000036071222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007207711,0.00021433947,0.000141133,0.0002247212,0.00004284789,0.00018770873,0.000028853072,0.00013447422,0.00002646152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115469215,0.00004984477,0.00009197873,0.000052771356,0.00006903448,0.000002571906,0.00033903975,0.0012460572,0.99432445,0.0013262269,0.00023700947,0.0021455693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004351711,0.00023349443,0.003173343,0.000052428873,0.00008203295,0.000009553588,0.000045830886,0.00010268,0.98699784,0.0069342256,0.0017178338,0.00021558846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001036415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020540474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09582662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009077025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000873123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.874051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243907273","doi":"10.1149/ma2019-02/37/1705","title":"A Novel Water Oxidation Catalyst Made By the Facile Deposition of Ruthenium on Graphene Oxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Ruthenium; Graphene; Oxide; Ruthenium oxide; Materials science; Water splitting; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007573510563897516,"score_gpt":0.20080614727991286,"score_spread":0.19323263671601534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243907273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542744,0.000035405967,0.000023212715,0.00026514073,0.0001976264,0.00015139813,0.000005354061,0.00008872124,0.044958714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998148,0.0000048008897,0.00016453615,0.000120768156,0.000052241016,0.0000129238815,0.00043164127,0.00004162853,0.0010234613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982657,0.00005324233,0.00042303177,0.00034298314,0.0005238691,0.0003912171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989398,0.00014594088,0.00025193178,0.0004888554,0.00010883033,0.00006462735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051879813,0.00021951465,0.00020831359,0.000115791445,0.00013447023,0.00003632394,0.00028986658,0.00014589784,0.000047739235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007046193,0.0001501574,0.000118053424,0.00016528563,0.00004344233,0.00018000834,0.000052266514,0.00022410354,0.00043686797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000698591,0.00009060471,0.00011234969,0.00002812548,0.00004887019,0.0000012124212,0.0002334594,0.03319322,0.9656616,0.00011667571,0.00028873188,0.0001553071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049808656,0.000084404484,0.0012598716,0.00008253179,0.000039951363,0.000013388574,0.00010360135,0.00024900574,0.99553984,0.000083117746,0.0018552272,0.00019099617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063733165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019167128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04393525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010886952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022386339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9634591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244272050","doi":"10.1002/ange.202007031","title":"General Formation of Macro‐/Mesoporous Nanoshells from Interfacial Assembly of Irregular Mesostructured Nanounits","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoshell; Mesoporous material; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Nanostructure; Coating; Polymer; Carbon fibers; Self-assembly; Mesoporous organosilica; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Mesoporous silica; Chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.013165510714808313,"score_gpt":0.2154101692967614,"score_spread":0.2022446585819531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244272050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99502516,0.00047595808,0.0002337641,0.00022734975,0.00017935043,0.00009506216,0.000037954243,0.00007209544,0.003653334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981037,0.00004545806,0.0006396679,0.00023773685,0.00020729414,0.0000045390107,0.00053381483,0.000037008027,0.00019078254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998489,0.000039519713,0.000496625,0.00028133005,0.00042832605,0.00026519067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989713,0.000036451092,0.00034090184,0.00030926833,0.00022646184,0.00011565842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079022364,0.0002342587,0.00042654082,0.00007145334,0.000042604628,0.0000127532185,0.00035622524,0.00020040316,0.00022082892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008660934,0.00022863153,0.00016252321,0.00033128634,0.00007232306,0.00028146885,0.00011844118,0.0001350801,0.00002127166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018312411,0.000023637383,0.00006621743,0.0000691858,0.00009642134,0.0000071046143,0.0015249514,0.00014470151,0.99370307,0.00035504726,0.0021325436,0.0016939945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009133495,0.0001263273,0.00008556817,0.000036190806,0.00008265497,0.000004697999,0.00011873981,0.00023830288,0.98966384,0.0003672197,0.008155888,0.00020722066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081107934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017880753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060233446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008924385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007206115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93233234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245244852","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14213528","title":"A Supramolecular Porous Organic Cage Platform Promotes Electrochemical Hydrogen Evolution from Water Catalyzed by Cobalt Porphyrins","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Institute for Basic Science; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tafel equation; Cobalt; Supramolecular chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Porphyrin; Porosity; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Crystal structure; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005651541592782416,"score_gpt":0.19129543556501882,"score_spread":0.1856438939722364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245244852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935333,0.0027667878,0.00085152546,0.0002547048,0.00031439622,0.0004200278,0.000010944712,0.00059561984,0.0012526709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96932995,0.00010681273,0.0002727045,0.00012990263,0.00034279822,0.00013205508,0.02881163,0.00027534305,0.0005987705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948553,0.00009327089,0.0008199945,0.0019100716,0.0009613201,0.0013600385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970256,0.000055736804,0.0003219521,0.0018523032,0.00036147423,0.00038289925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002631141,0.0010408312,0.0010745316,0.00018141225,0.0001962483,0.0001785045,0.0011439929,0.0015212015,0.001268732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013131266,0.0009900712,0.0005290231,0.00035858856,0.00014205118,0.00025767222,0.0013740609,0.0015430984,0.00032988522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088674315,0.00026202516,0.00009990528,0.00012792443,0.00076833786,0.00017943386,0.0003692059,0.000026420701,0.9971758,0.00013083375,0.0006723844,0.00009904669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009777491,0.000052401603,0.000018139302,0.0001206559,0.00042647097,0.00006747867,0.000058556343,0.00039784692,0.9925245,0.002633367,0.001563397,0.0011594486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008320251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011667038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028800685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021271028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006197259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245352538","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/6/370","title":"pH Effect on Oxygen Reduction Activity of Fe-Based Electrocatalysts","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Electrode; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007986964270630672,"score_gpt":0.2311929298273862,"score_spread":0.22320596555675554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245352538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9191328,0.000051772324,0.000005982511,0.00032588062,0.00021562137,0.0001477149,5.993852e-7,0.00024617882,0.0798734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920696,0.000004043496,0.00015493807,0.00006919802,0.00023196317,0.000008123744,0.00004787098,0.00004188711,0.00023501346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977626,0.00016579257,0.00038191685,0.00050739193,0.00063742854,0.0005448559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851,0.00023826113,0.0004346443,0.0005533557,0.00012892994,0.00013482093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008908628,0.00032734463,0.00039408472,0.00027678662,0.00015758634,0.000026655258,0.0002700734,0.00021870439,0.000014697974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045085402,0.0003199762,0.00019886399,0.00045472942,0.0000432296,0.00018119784,0.000016391954,0.00038414382,0.00010476889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046580905,0.00019752208,0.000026167894,0.000035653233,0.000039245497,0.000011371124,0.0000368088,0.07013078,0.92038816,0.000049196777,0.00023536761,0.008383916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008041369,0.0013616489,0.004986612,0.0001541627,0.00006006751,0.000012778768,0.0000045765073,0.00036072618,0.9911472,0.00024476147,0.0005859386,0.00027735654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009422034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052328374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08007411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033557578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011248465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245921297","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.9456158","title":"Investigation of Amorphous Mixed-Metal (Oxy)Fluorides as a New Class of Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Fluoride; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.012174254616142082,"score_gpt":0.21599876648342775,"score_spread":0.20382451186728567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245921297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951758,0.00040484592,0.00029213648,0.00030055485,0.00066666404,0.00035879458,0.0000011224671,0.00014907926,0.002651036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942848,0.00010326547,0.00042313396,0.00008293082,0.0002657639,0.000031786272,0.0020641664,0.00012345196,0.0026206858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658936,0.00011301162,0.0010171091,0.0008692231,0.00084898184,0.00056231976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969654,0.00008687051,0.00086724624,0.0013523749,0.000487546,0.00024055282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047125938,0.00058723806,0.0009902129,0.00052183325,0.000046380137,0.000031173524,0.0007913849,0.00079398346,0.00019354932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023599624,0.0005290189,0.00047529774,0.0003707426,0.00017327798,0.00026889995,0.0005520062,0.000622865,0.00032326122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012724918,0.000038498107,0.00051126734,0.0005817927,0.0004183169,0.0000038456783,0.0004224097,0.0020595905,0.99098915,0.0023440642,0.0016561378,0.0008476783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006982645,0.00017136689,0.0002455061,0.00023805612,0.0003298335,0.000013381961,0.00003541906,0.00035431472,0.9870972,0.008626797,0.0016855047,0.0005043405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005355546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032040838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006282733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042300552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009841714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245924530","doi":"10.1002/ange.201303025","title":"Optimized Synthesis of Fe/N/C Cathode Catalysts for PEM Fuel Cells: A Matter of Iron–Ligand Coordination Strength","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Cathode; Ligand (biochemistry); Catalysis; Tris; Medicinal chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.008978795373226753,"score_gpt":0.21549419378142612,"score_spread":0.20651539840819938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245924530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98474866,0.00033020653,0.00020465555,0.00043005164,0.00012595284,0.00041719142,0.000035512923,0.00006616374,0.0136416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937805,0.00004414793,0.003538351,0.00005379253,0.000059611055,0.0001800045,0.0001621682,0.000054649325,0.0021267587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858093,0.000029428504,0.0004463134,0.00033355938,0.0002775351,0.0003322102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984365,0.00032242108,0.00033836663,0.00046839716,0.00034783696,0.00008644196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020469153,0.00023888984,0.00047427972,0.00014767234,0.000046670884,0.000016660233,0.00028663853,0.00017355316,0.000199869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012307207,0.00022327741,0.00019394394,0.00021503061,0.00008574231,0.00023250854,0.00006533786,0.000078310026,0.00005141595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009999527,0.00012734915,0.00013027673,0.00041139277,0.00011284573,8.3594165e-7,0.00028961603,0.00013067447,0.9841714,0.00013264646,0.013477484,0.00091549504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010844609,0.00005437416,0.00010544236,0.00006449037,0.00017399974,0.0000027916938,0.00013848233,0.00015881841,0.99669677,0.00022527667,0.00106909,0.00022599217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00241536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010911494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012525393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117117124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055286346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9104989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247921675","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-31172-2_2","title":"Heat-Treated Non-precious Metal Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011325386471596267,"score_gpt":0.22074529910879537,"score_spread":0.2094199126371991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247921675","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00055753195,0.00035949706,0.00040108734,0.00030154578,0.0011489327,0.0006531777,0.000037233505,0.0005257952,0.9960152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.051881474,0.00018216211,0.00033755947,0.00006878803,0.0010441775,0.00010450051,0.0015682989,0.0003210217,0.94449204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971725,0.000017209202,0.0006053081,0.0010468499,0.0005317761,0.00062636187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980615,0.00007724445,0.00016254956,0.0010345638,0.00044923142,0.00021492307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002089299,0.00078118657,0.0008141275,0.00048281444,0.00018991396,0.00003423451,0.00045785122,0.00092497317,0.0010208942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028850025,0.0006205976,0.00067995844,0.00006514618,0.0001066714,0.00025149755,0.00012663237,0.0002575906,0.0015119887],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087013876,0.00008941658,0.0000013427657,0.00019633527,0.0036710415,0.000056293564,0.00010520644,0.000065655164,0.22304444,0.6034853,0.106062904,0.062351942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014045426,0.00034398658,0.000001178032,0.0001586993,0.0007220735,0.0001214815,0.0000063980415,0.00006168159,0.29436207,0.015519761,0.6862275,0.0010706116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012506393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009536487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5879655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007990755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016959816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247956128","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-2sph0","title":"Operando spectroelectrochemistry of redox state kinetics in water-oxidation IrOx electrocatalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Redox; Chemistry; Kinetics; Catalysis; Iridium; Oxygen evolution; Hydrogen peroxide; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Chemical kinetics; Reaction mechanism; Half-reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.006635378011778494,"score_gpt":0.2157451733493336,"score_spread":0.2091097953375551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247956128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928635,0.0010213975,0.0003484572,0.00018143455,0.0002268846,0.00026290954,7.8637675e-7,0.00014134475,0.0049533383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440575,0.0007163948,0.00042404866,0.000045765748,0.00017837016,0.0000832812,0.0028451327,0.00013879247,0.001162447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958219,0.0001258607,0.0011038439,0.001199893,0.0007329767,0.0010155323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974981,0.0000586469,0.00039668902,0.0014381926,0.00045112462,0.00015727608],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000443474,0.0007089635,0.0010934424,0.00038135858,0.0000482579,0.00006224025,0.00088573596,0.0006643733,0.00022382465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013985754,0.0006942495,0.0003777497,0.00053166325,0.000113178736,0.00015786992,0.0006905845,0.0012397902,0.000027084378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016780676,0.0002679828,0.00022889108,0.0005501551,0.00021307307,0.00005800067,0.00045256497,0.002541814,0.9948414,0.000107112115,0.000059517944,0.00051165663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001239312,0.000098729986,0.00022038622,0.000289394,0.000110161425,0.000028869115,0.000052605064,0.0003054328,0.9953176,0.001198181,0.00046799405,0.00067133683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009270782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001571698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037908913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009686021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037159235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249219668","doi":"10.33774/chemrxiv-2021-5d9tt","title":"Gender Distribution and Geography of Highly Cited Papers in ACS Catalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Geography; Citation; Economic geography; Regional science; Political science; Mathematics; Law","score_opus":0.007804581041422333,"score_gpt":0.20876736089511846,"score_spread":0.20096277985369612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249219668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886648,0.0007647214,0.00018559322,0.000092549184,0.0001204224,0.00009874803,0.000015150432,0.000080382204,0.009977614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918757,0.0006946466,0.00020373517,0.000046830595,0.000025521913,0.000023444405,0.006962049,0.00002781532,0.0001402766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808913,0.00009678404,0.00046170113,0.00064958306,0.000397503,0.00030527683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988519,0.000054887823,0.0002000575,0.00063534145,0.00017253515,0.00008530745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020912098,0.00030964185,0.0005303527,0.00041178553,0.000036457026,0.000036697165,0.00023043758,0.0004766428,0.00013133913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006268373,0.00030899106,0.00022938829,0.00073620904,0.00009017778,0.000076314325,0.0005579447,0.00039180578,0.0000020162477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067534245,0.00191385,0.338408,0.004076883,0.008186439,0.00042727473,0.0027267763,0.049385082,0.44956967,0.06729312,0.001267418,0.07607015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028704952,0.00014264908,0.31773326,0.00047672974,0.0013064378,0.000027910195,0.0011197736,0.0032064412,0.66092026,0.002744296,0.007079741,0.0023720264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014685481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004282718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21135056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018265276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117644275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249471299","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-5d9tt","title":"Gender Distribution and Geography of Highly Cited Papers in ACS Catalysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Geography; Citation; Regional science; Economic geography; Library science; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008574701960843966,"score_gpt":0.2077167457203915,"score_spread":0.19914204375954753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249471299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950926,0.0013551255,0.00004305212,0.00007688377,0.00012928255,0.00008916041,0.0000040925856,0.00006519081,0.0031446295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99401265,0.00074252556,0.0000974322,0.000033548105,0.00004409216,0.000032432225,0.0049426793,0.000035796234,0.00005882342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814075,0.000066154615,0.00043747303,0.0006780174,0.0003525645,0.00032501126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874365,0.000052572883,0.00024524934,0.00069776585,0.00016630767,0.0000944285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002120834,0.00032805654,0.0005534535,0.00031556204,0.000040224793,0.00003476615,0.00026564067,0.0005129405,0.000059953556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094579635,0.00035446545,0.00024666468,0.0007413303,0.00012359582,0.000070360824,0.00047882894,0.00045793052,0.0000022983747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002626197,0.000820894,0.15128623,0.0027276385,0.0028830587,0.00021641115,0.0015856168,0.0072486443,0.8091528,0.0060341377,0.00048053145,0.017301412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010343937,0.000032666718,0.097005874,0.00026702872,0.00046056343,0.000009373334,0.00023634276,0.00048637253,0.8963257,0.0007814066,0.0025309948,0.00082928844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002562364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005449513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08717288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019542628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118767515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249699427","doi":"10.1002/9783527808465.emc2016.6396","title":"Some applications of analytical electron microscopy and high‐resolution spectroscopy in the study of functional materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"European Microscopy Congress 2016: Proceedings","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Dark field microscopy; Annealing (glass); Chemical physics; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Graphene; Microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008013014062908544,"score_gpt":0.2550089031033754,"score_spread":0.24699588904046682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249699427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8182512,0.0034147496,0.00021307175,0.00020067641,0.0010306227,0.0037160025,0.00017800067,0.0003500498,0.17264564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85087836,0.0013010658,0.00046500118,0.00012554885,0.0016096011,0.00020488219,0.00020227267,0.000968101,0.14424515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681133,0.00020356377,0.0009095291,0.000875054,0.00060371374,0.0005967905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805766,0.000071229326,0.0010412004,0.00050853187,0.00023336922,0.00008800381],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091379415,0.0005836535,0.00083950185,0.0007707425,0.00010681473,0.00008519122,0.0008121609,0.00023521428,0.0005332139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004982482,0.00042789095,0.0000948846,0.0004118884,0.00045567725,0.00019930865,0.0002350479,0.00034263777,0.00016788699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004063376,0.00054985343,0.00045588182,0.00028666225,0.0002276853,0.000005438264,0.00027699606,0.0000011111443,0.8631632,0.013235635,0.121269956,0.000121274046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005156947,0.0015872471,0.0023375237,0.0011607431,0.0005576369,0.000036398284,0.0004640282,0.000008899813,0.7871121,0.00053212367,0.19994487,0.0011014898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009327538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014087146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07867491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016143172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010379407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249735525","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/38/2379","title":"Pt Hollow Nanospheres As an Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Cathode; Noble metal; Nanoparticle; Platinum; Mesoporous material; Carbon black; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01211188734226506,"score_gpt":0.23982117153891716,"score_spread":0.2277092841966521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249735525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552276,0.00019567988,0.000036844,0.0016031526,0.00080824574,0.0002627551,0.000001389261,0.00036254196,0.041501753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932395,0.00007701481,0.00029454014,0.00007832506,0.0009302525,0.00007919925,0.000051924155,0.00008231221,0.005166889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997962,0.00007430399,0.0003993193,0.00054031564,0.00043186906,0.0005921916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998302,0.0003639329,0.00033705725,0.00062557496,0.00023617952,0.00013526042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008971489,0.00026715483,0.0001984485,0.00008052322,0.0005283793,0.00007244853,0.0003806868,0.00019998499,0.000038539638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007653637,0.00017059513,0.00015305729,0.0002330151,0.000069891394,0.00056897756,0.000034466622,0.00016955567,0.00025665778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022801435,0.000056172656,0.000018185403,0.000010654457,0.000085910084,0.0000028498225,0.0001223944,0.0015412141,0.9807525,0.00048385037,0.0016210243,0.015077196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006207921,0.00024412134,0.0010510596,0.00006934488,0.00008956084,0.00006655753,0.00019682798,0.00008831254,0.92107594,0.0020996784,0.07412663,0.00027117447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003886908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009689812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07250561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003199785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012868774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69566673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250069833","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.12355847","title":"Oxygen Redox Activity in Cathodes – a Common Phenomenon Calling for Density-Based Descriptors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Redox; Chemical physics; Density functional theory; Oxide; Chemistry; Transition metal; Oxygen; Charge density; Computational chemistry; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.035875206122980875,"score_gpt":0.26099674304775367,"score_spread":0.2251215369247728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250069833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887941,0.00019487698,0.0069906744,0.0008372389,0.0004829582,0.0005950204,0.0000033689785,0.00033121245,0.0017705479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994148,0.000025164765,0.00423205,0.00031489434,0.00029228354,0.0002617524,0.0004468801,0.000147923,0.00013103976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972715,0.00014363065,0.00045337298,0.0011129575,0.0003683636,0.00065018923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982167,0.00022222417,0.0003341966,0.00086621457,0.0001510174,0.00020968769],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005282092,0.00057855994,0.0008906505,0.00026670948,0.00012855961,0.00007521225,0.0006843106,0.00065194175,0.000020466367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021761416,0.000662831,0.00036174754,0.00033076885,0.00007680957,0.00010106879,0.0004283981,0.0009677684,0.000021943037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001347714,0.00043783165,0.0020565582,0.001960669,0.00030177904,0.00008899589,0.0011836733,0.029501138,0.9523422,0.0027493753,0.00081626425,0.0072137774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013372801,0.00010595309,0.00055502984,0.00029026368,0.00015124027,0.0000016630903,0.00004364218,0.03089078,0.9537956,0.006750331,0.0051790806,0.00089914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048324596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003978147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063146376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001257811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042368865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250254833","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/4/488","title":"Direct Utilization of Methanol on Ceria-based Anodes for SOFC","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Methanol; Materials science; Process engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0360961981253287,"score_gpt":0.2619925384482405,"score_spread":0.22589634032291178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250254833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8428701,0.00008226412,0.000057393598,0.000069667694,0.00021356752,0.00014030127,0.0000025571937,0.0003023314,0.15626182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973261,0.000009745924,0.0017155093,0.00008071946,0.00010560719,0.000020805219,0.000068360685,0.00009802634,0.0005751319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865097,0.000056642562,0.00036282855,0.00029724426,0.00032805986,0.00030423613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986651,0.0004898277,0.00029103103,0.0002979827,0.0001879801,0.00006810963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004087017,0.00018103328,0.00025194036,0.00016219511,0.00012742898,0.000008173302,0.00015998543,0.00013307603,0.000032403605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007612427,0.00018037947,0.00012754399,0.00021157,0.00005243567,0.000085784806,0.0000137057,0.00008152188,0.00004726885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023929104,0.00018582925,0.00044414398,0.00009251123,0.000056000332,0.000007711483,0.00015802089,0.3618401,0.6338354,0.00018367426,0.002172056,0.00078531663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000644854,0.00019034452,0.0012167004,0.00009622587,0.00002952006,0.0000022840638,0.000013787354,0.002205776,0.9818972,0.000076348384,0.013453187,0.00017377453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004548385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000957553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3596343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009444035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008844747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73556614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250338348","doi":"10.1002/ange.202110335","title":"PtSe<sub>2</sub>/Pt Heterointerface with Reduced Coordination for Boosted Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Materials science; Heterojunction; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode","score_opus":0.010819164340957681,"score_gpt":0.2180382101765813,"score_spread":0.20721904583562362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250338348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938123,0.00030302737,0.0010893451,0.00058834336,0.0001707458,0.00020483418,0.0000054290676,0.00024050636,0.0035854264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970411,0.00003715697,0.00020902384,0.00009774722,0.00018661204,0.000086696855,0.00082817284,0.000069825306,0.001443656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984678,0.000038125767,0.0002568003,0.0005281416,0.00031619237,0.00039291332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877113,0.0000612842,0.00017383855,0.00041284997,0.00047783297,0.000103086844],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015754532,0.00025157185,0.0002492745,0.00010324909,0.00016628686,0.000036953552,0.0001243331,0.00018445369,0.000019140727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011378039,0.0002515844,0.00013177066,0.00042395634,0.000041299976,0.00037175484,0.000045026907,0.00014928046,0.00004032464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026345663,0.00006811152,0.000038087182,0.00004478003,0.000121450794,0.0000110451965,0.000079106285,0.00014287431,0.99569225,0.00036324508,0.002005415,0.0011701451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014332139,0.00017958286,0.000097980774,0.00007914434,0.00012202797,0.00010152446,0.000096768854,0.0002170542,0.9895023,0.00040628668,0.007451253,0.00031283195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017867952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000759289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006189952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007651933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014339156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250535654","doi":"10.1149/ma2019-01/10/751","title":"Methanol Electro-Oxidation on Pt/C and Au @Pt/C Nanoparticles with Different Shapes.","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Methanol; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Nanomaterials; Methanol fuel; Chemical engineering; Direct methanol fuel cell; Materials science; Redox; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Anode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008158279954892631,"score_gpt":0.20959468893082123,"score_spread":0.2014364089759286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250535654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9419483,0.00006630327,0.0000016158134,0.00026103779,0.000104312625,0.00015172614,3.8950097e-7,0.00017532127,0.05729097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876726,0.000015219661,0.00013367276,0.0001257774,0.00010595312,0.000013590435,0.000025165677,0.000057723602,0.0007556411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810475,0.000075149415,0.00028890366,0.00049092685,0.0004821005,0.0005581548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903846,0.00023563269,0.00021091168,0.00028916614,0.00007735606,0.00014848149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003522784,0.00028880936,0.00027039426,0.00013843291,0.00014335242,0.00006660168,0.00016071413,0.00011520064,0.000056019027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121020654,0.00022834395,0.000048195307,0.00017570208,0.000040813058,0.00019557765,0.000046109777,0.00024405077,0.00021707285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001887359,0.00008640155,0.0037143785,0.00003674102,0.00006633623,0.000010758299,0.00021216112,0.011536383,0.9817995,0.000544578,0.000053932148,0.0017500832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008018093,0.00047249356,0.02857506,0.00014378759,0.000046529625,0.000016325062,0.00006252117,0.00061411475,0.96703696,0.00023173056,0.0017015302,0.00029712636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011032954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058015145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056818932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024344992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006481257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9311596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250594627","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-01/3/153","title":"Pt-Ru Catalysts Prepared by Mechanical Alloying for Ethanol Electrooxidation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Ethanol; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011441259385669153,"score_gpt":0.25197694720987,"score_spread":0.24053568782420087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250594627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943977,0.00021269711,0.00068583596,0.00025946242,0.00041459434,0.0003639205,0.0000035201401,0.0005366029,0.053546377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995091,0.000011500203,0.0027669684,0.00019047572,0.0003265078,0.00003909035,0.00049369666,0.000100168625,0.0009805762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969763,0.000053302778,0.0007149285,0.0006557066,0.00059547316,0.0010042757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998081,0.00058727537,0.0004078371,0.00044724083,0.00024264176,0.0002339564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002226129,0.00032920943,0.00031593785,0.00017827803,0.0002871754,0.00006072769,0.00037065113,0.00034842166,0.0000151899785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012341227,0.00035709364,0.00017414788,0.0003151727,0.000030285632,0.00029033786,0.00006410331,0.00030947197,0.0000728012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019632085,0.000087477456,0.000049802584,0.00003767913,0.000080713755,0.000010301688,0.0001538384,0.0024414356,0.9908568,0.00029658512,0.003953101,0.0018359048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007943027,0.00014364466,0.00014411306,0.000062899795,0.00006651847,0.00001895588,0.000051593957,0.0005715895,0.96184057,0.0006817758,0.035245277,0.00037876182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017130433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011300842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052565802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043940643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011227202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250608929","doi":"10.1002/ange.202017102","title":"Single Atom Ruthenium‐Doped CoP/CDs Nanosheets via Splicing of Carbon‐Dots for Robust Hydrogen Production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Ruthenium; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Water splitting; Density functional theory; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01810110393156409,"score_gpt":0.21970357541519875,"score_spread":0.20160247148363467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250608929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872038,0.0007366566,0.00014407285,0.0003733473,0.00037855707,0.0001915487,0.0000040895065,0.00013699825,0.010830937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944293,0.00005170688,0.0009265549,0.00008236643,0.00038493457,0.000044121316,0.00027575868,0.000082664614,0.003722612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823016,0.000032305514,0.00038049358,0.00056977046,0.00034187958,0.00044536413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861157,0.00006280953,0.00020517812,0.00059949677,0.00042010777,0.000100866346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020630982,0.0002615626,0.000390577,0.00009655547,0.00010958506,0.000016724991,0.00019768522,0.00019559218,0.000065368156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012567417,0.00027713348,0.00019373796,0.0004724694,0.00006238626,0.00014808225,0.00009464566,0.00012369869,0.000008456072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084234256,0.00012963859,0.00017369773,0.00013107718,0.00014263237,0.000010779106,0.0002716953,0.0009024748,0.9964719,0.00013849496,0.0005746413,0.0009687554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007452068,0.000087620974,0.000014802515,0.00008056828,0.00014746483,0.00004394736,0.000075593765,0.00017233922,0.9831563,0.00027183496,0.014911747,0.0002925628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065809215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000625866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014337106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027459426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013165198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251002213","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-01/27/1044","title":"Composite Co/C Catalysts for Electroreduction of O<sub>2</sub> to H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Composite number; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011028290873485811,"score_gpt":0.23666125235702368,"score_spread":0.22563296148353787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251002213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890305,0.00053459004,0.0000997405,0.00034895554,0.001475622,0.00086198724,0.000032246044,0.00055979117,0.007056577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598473,0.00012390077,0.00061115413,0.0002560111,0.0015519726,0.00018656682,0.0009065747,0.0003351085,0.000043977878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929946,0.00024969835,0.0016850302,0.0012602686,0.0013427064,0.0024676698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952287,0.0006210351,0.0012428454,0.0012165403,0.00075980776,0.0009310674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021234616,0.0010304628,0.001145109,0.00085253676,0.0006380763,0.00012589415,0.0007801471,0.00069390103,0.000004839679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008637612,0.0011626652,0.00059992046,0.0011598507,0.00018952593,0.0009806307,0.00021449914,0.0007999848,0.00056991784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005120039,0.00047459215,0.00043884726,0.0002524362,0.00032984436,0.000014062708,0.0006916704,0.01420647,0.96969974,0.0001648752,0.005424024,0.007791448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013773715,0.0004334412,0.0040113926,0.00034477343,0.0003559329,0.00012141627,0.00013724217,0.00021758224,0.9883828,0.00021860359,0.0032433246,0.0011561011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005773664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005221309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018683093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009517293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030671043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251196667","doi":"10.1149/ma2015-01/30/1747","title":"In-Situ x-Ray Diffraction Study of Pt(111) Oxidation during Oxygen Reduction Reaction (ORR)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Oxidizing agent; Oxide; Dissolution; Catalysis; Platinum; Redox; Chemistry; Cathode; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01692139537971814,"score_gpt":0.243758527753888,"score_spread":0.22683713237416986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251196667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96118164,0.000029197565,0.0000010849586,0.00009384441,0.00088368275,0.00020699197,1.2512561e-7,0.00013698204,0.037466444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988794,0.000011449493,0.00012805841,0.0000061570804,0.000363486,0.000021256636,0.0000352927,0.000045569992,0.00050933065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977421,0.00016189876,0.0006707121,0.00043555532,0.0006574792,0.0003322274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858576,0.000057270212,0.00060207257,0.00038120846,0.00025483008,0.00011885247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010182494,0.00021503905,0.00025760662,0.0004298298,0.00011021281,0.000029393968,0.0001507015,0.00017136909,0.000007332126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042129125,0.0002417075,0.000054868564,0.0004956396,0.00002172798,0.00089175865,0.000047912712,0.00031688312,0.00007797014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028874943,0.00048077753,0.00056958833,0.000025614734,0.000033988104,0.0000151040285,0.0016764002,0.07527863,0.92118764,0.000008932785,0.00009051774,0.00034406115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017989366,0.00031962278,0.12980035,0.00008687709,0.000053389198,0.000033041157,0.0040442753,0.00008205988,0.8626828,0.00017518333,0.00066506106,0.0002584207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0098248925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018350552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12923075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067927217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006938768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9967688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251358690","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/54/3754","title":"Synthesis, Characterization and Electrocatalytic Properties of Electrodeposited Pt Thin Films with Preferential {100} Orientation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Orientation (vector space); Thin film; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geometry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010401580739545975,"score_gpt":0.19990757628436692,"score_spread":0.18950599554482095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251358690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525785,0.00020711229,0.00004285264,0.000051370745,0.000089103174,0.00016015944,0.0000010800949,0.0001299272,0.004060563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912274,0.00003465479,0.00027546694,0.000021365926,0.00011602333,0.000029901996,0.00014967972,0.000051876,0.0001982881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983365,0.000081033606,0.00038669983,0.00028215308,0.0004261669,0.00048745528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990358,0.00006820845,0.00038450136,0.0002274116,0.00017144444,0.00011265708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003854129,0.00023610669,0.00026124375,0.00016241071,0.00014412722,0.000043763674,0.00012299563,0.00012281406,0.000015369527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023830596,0.0001949932,0.000036580645,0.00027602704,0.000058677007,0.000601453,0.000032741522,0.00017531727,0.000014005638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025513434,0.0001105291,0.0022863073,0.00011173571,0.000083253406,8.3178344e-7,0.0006335864,0.000982172,0.9949656,0.00010015208,0.000011202447,0.00045946802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029788556,0.00013049408,0.01746311,0.00020933355,0.00013535163,0.00002859791,0.00007150151,0.0005889969,0.9806407,0.0000069859516,0.00019741588,0.00022963162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007162223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098902805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015176802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008205014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006627899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7951592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251550461","doi":"10.1002/ange.201810175","title":"An Isolated Zinc–Cobalt Atomic Pair for Highly Active and Durable Oxygen Reduction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt; Zinc; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Cathode; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007596410701459203,"score_gpt":0.2204098587340495,"score_spread":0.2128134480325903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251550461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942747,0.00015884703,0.00004110459,0.00034835364,0.00024538735,0.00025822187,0.000007170487,0.00021607344,0.004450152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99515146,0.000067585774,0.00022204084,0.000110135355,0.00018001028,0.000038857714,0.00034552286,0.00005579377,0.003828567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987729,0.000022087994,0.00018426203,0.00048103943,0.00015947469,0.0003802241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991946,0.00003827434,0.00011091489,0.00038727737,0.00014300672,0.00012587753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012403922,0.00021371282,0.00024441173,0.00008626987,0.000121935176,0.00003600002,0.00016280124,0.00020289807,0.00010478153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019657567,0.00021170934,0.00007883515,0.00019152518,0.00004040413,0.0005047889,0.00003612725,0.00012460824,0.00007134936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043823133,0.00004510366,0.00013062463,0.00004422024,0.000096326505,0.0000014633723,0.00023595616,0.00005010946,0.9941346,0.0011472639,0.002130544,0.0015455482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012440113,0.0002695054,0.00016561082,0.000021382082,0.000055797213,0.000023037332,0.00017257039,0.00041994822,0.9619253,0.001164821,0.03426723,0.00027073827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007638522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012778287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032209262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002489706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006105965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86332566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251650928","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-01/9/497","title":"Mesoporous Carbon Sphere Supported Pt Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Composite number","score_opus":0.0109815214129209,"score_gpt":0.23403190024872453,"score_spread":0.22305037883580364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251650928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82348776,0.00014255014,0.0000020069754,0.0005737127,0.0006558137,0.00023805135,0.0000013599058,0.00045829988,0.17444047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957169,0.00001911568,0.00066697586,0.0000691727,0.00075740676,0.000022652612,0.0003994097,0.00006746355,0.0022808458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763656,0.00005176563,0.0005920503,0.0006061086,0.00047055763,0.0006429717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985174,0.0000755094,0.0004591374,0.00049949123,0.0002694908,0.00017899818],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006921173,0.00032716765,0.00032054598,0.00016333009,0.00023316864,0.00005065564,0.00022407707,0.00030124618,0.000010439306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036860016,0.00035302463,0.00016324209,0.00032196956,0.000030358859,0.00028057708,0.000019982399,0.00027429606,0.00005161592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018502618,0.00012139405,0.000041540443,0.000030349825,0.00006750698,0.000025392534,0.00025717588,0.010108722,0.9797026,0.00008473805,0.0030323497,0.006343228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085410575,0.00025002932,0.0037459866,0.00008020502,0.000131716,0.00012772881,0.00020942443,0.00045954774,0.9751046,0.0012912939,0.017306065,0.00043933495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00513001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054193835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17222922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046480578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013836373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251809267","doi":"10.1149/ma2020-01512775mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Pt/Metal Oxide/Ti and Pt/Metal Oxide/Carbon Composite Films for Ethanol Oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Bifunctional; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metal; Thermal decomposition; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; FOIL method; Carbon black; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0165721206033657,"score_gpt":0.2279764668757167,"score_spread":0.211404346272351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251809267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98529154,0.00034525368,0.000029862209,0.002257067,0.000247709,0.00034189998,0.00000726171,0.00043047938,0.011048945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99455136,0.000026955799,0.0033253175,0.0011258225,0.00028924388,0.000037904072,0.00031934888,0.00012270747,0.00020131803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970253,0.00011123357,0.0007214439,0.0008339262,0.00058724836,0.00072083436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812794,0.00046041625,0.00047121095,0.00036779718,0.00020147953,0.00037116758],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063497154,0.00048092724,0.0005287431,0.00018889866,0.0002639566,0.00011885275,0.00033579272,0.00032666244,0.00001671472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000873615,0.0005069106,0.00020936629,0.0003918663,0.00009182436,0.00037064418,0.00015276422,0.00042629457,0.000055385044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000179274,0.0000614298,0.0005162195,0.00013376851,0.00014660216,0.000027732947,0.00039640482,0.017882172,0.97927064,0.00005442236,0.00077462435,0.000556684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013159295,0.00022446142,0.0026588887,0.00012065946,0.00019205945,0.000029921299,0.00016206742,0.009369046,0.97794443,0.00017660666,0.0072312425,0.00057467655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015580773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017072157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010847626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011039399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047707585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252440540","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.13356614","title":"Local Structural Changes in Polyamorphous (Ni,Fe)Ox Electrocatalysts Suggest a Dual-Site Oxygen Evolution Reaction Mechanism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; University of Calgary; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Tafel equation; Amorphous solid; Annealing (glass); Transition metal; Chemistry; Nickel; Activation energy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.010225165076167452,"score_gpt":0.2198748931173496,"score_spread":0.20964972804118215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252440540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99160385,0.0010206421,0.0011501341,0.0018662437,0.0014489141,0.00062094844,0.0000073665938,0.00088498654,0.0013969144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951276,0.0002146872,0.0001903139,0.00027360753,0.0008747213,0.00019553833,0.0024270369,0.00023840067,0.00045805893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949304,0.00019513775,0.0007712568,0.0018719486,0.0010006077,0.0012306658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746186,0.00006205447,0.00062871195,0.0012393262,0.0002504099,0.00035763808],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040239035,0.00105253,0.0010800845,0.00075134065,0.00018729262,0.0001056592,0.0007271763,0.0013488198,0.00013903102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014064972,0.001168338,0.000350465,0.0009939382,0.00013545465,0.00028476643,0.00095802883,0.0020400786,0.00036142007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033798596,0.00006703066,0.00013901934,0.00032727772,0.00025632535,0.00023553996,0.0005323407,0.00063714455,0.9859212,0.009256568,0.00069113506,0.0015984165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001489707,0.00027484514,0.003192559,0.00030486038,0.0003109031,0.00021514956,0.00023281109,0.0111627,0.95798576,0.021950165,0.0011861651,0.0016943854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01941629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023085985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027935466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036042049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049882964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252604411","doi":"10.1149/ma2006-02/8/468","title":"Fe-Based Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction: Functionalization of Carbon Black and Importance of the Microporosity","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Carbon black; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007934108473990778,"score_gpt":0.20350991359210888,"score_spread":0.1955758051181181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252604411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989132,0.00012597415,0.0000127745325,0.00023784747,0.00016686555,0.00013142562,0.000004139685,0.000027165126,0.010161818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901044,0.0000025982888,0.0003997367,0.000016459726,0.0001295371,0.00000582967,0.00009837635,0.000019799254,0.00031723373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989899,0.000027406075,0.00038574234,0.00021263205,0.00023358555,0.00015075428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989183,0.00006826648,0.00050327624,0.00024405963,0.00024158864,0.000024525125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003362135,0.000114550785,0.00015743068,0.00005374005,0.00009297201,0.0000075536323,0.00010291057,0.00008921244,0.0000035057014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011692993,0.00010021168,0.00007549362,0.00019367211,0.00012102236,0.00005127022,0.000021056921,0.00006294007,4.892105e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006627154,0.000055416178,0.009662454,0.00011439663,0.000021321554,3.1921925e-7,0.00004187798,0.17306073,0.81640875,0.00023183279,0.0003088521,0.000027764603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044620468,0.000031616753,0.049952697,0.000062016945,0.00005824632,0.0000042281395,0.000032814813,0.0007547858,0.94714487,0.000747198,0.0006675764,0.00009774447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056534833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009803714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17230594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084493135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008738149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8546414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252705629","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/9/415","title":"Study on Electrocatalytic Activity of Non-Stoichiometric Perovskites toward the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Electrolytes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Electrolyte; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026197071141548327,"score_gpt":0.25146029411010556,"score_spread":0.22526322296855725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252705629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96446896,0.0000615771,0.0000028101522,0.00010165287,0.00020762304,0.00035277978,4.299449e-7,0.00010705583,0.034697127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945664,0.000029335959,0.0000628715,0.000017326603,0.00015859524,0.00004229921,0.000015422067,0.000058300935,0.0001592192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744296,0.0001886803,0.00058323995,0.00055407087,0.00064982835,0.00058123976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831736,0.0002822317,0.0005534068,0.0005994378,0.0001677551,0.00007983399],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015508618,0.0003286207,0.00039162757,0.00095007854,0.00014512839,0.000023054168,0.0004110402,0.00015992853,0.000013675827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006974025,0.0002700469,0.00012691919,0.0019793096,0.000061347986,0.0003024362,0.00005925132,0.00061853626,0.00007061537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047754307,0.0011100572,0.0011114903,0.000021408598,0.0001098419,0.000013455717,0.0027610564,0.0034359887,0.98905444,0.000025889978,0.000030965784,0.0018478887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000640036,0.0010417755,0.15851422,0.000050391736,0.00007384446,0.000017327335,0.00081185653,0.00019260928,0.8382338,0.00013761516,0.000062133455,0.00022436425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008765463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006655661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15740272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039844713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109372915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252731512","doi":"10.1149/ma2012-02/55/3816","title":"The Electrochemical Atomic Layer Deposition of Pt and Pd Nanoparticles on Ni Foam for the Electro-Oxidation of Alcohols","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Society of Intestinal Research","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Atomic layer deposition; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012776420006771306,"score_gpt":0.2419217923326356,"score_spread":0.2291453723258643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252731512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961782,0.0007046387,0.000026098563,0.00032215586,0.00008834813,0.00017529639,5.4832367e-7,0.000030851694,0.0024738815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993898,0.00006741483,0.0002488207,0.000045685032,0.0001319445,0.000030301395,0.000014725209,0.000024968991,0.00004628625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987685,0.000058237503,0.00034990802,0.00015507941,0.00026407372,0.00040421842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826765,0.0010181469,0.00031008813,0.00023658763,0.00011245713,0.000055047254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085736846,0.0001349726,0.00015006644,0.000040744806,0.00021585658,0.000019960926,0.00015716115,0.0000924718,0.0000022137745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044759334,0.000089260466,0.00006951846,0.000121028526,0.00007212817,0.00012194,0.000026377807,0.00013021322,0.0000048500992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022308467,0.00005467833,0.0004175339,0.000020149584,0.000057021556,1.0007909e-7,0.000117643765,0.00033038206,0.99560684,0.0017504109,0.00014454013,0.0012776391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035121763,0.0001374063,0.0039172107,0.000041860785,0.0000746281,0.000007634141,0.00005278002,0.00039300873,0.9935868,0.0005987073,0.000745149,0.00009364564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022707474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064225795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034996767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007167707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031700696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36399361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252871499","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-01/3/154","title":"Ethanol Electrooxidation on Pt-Sn Catalysts Deposited by Laser Ablation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Laser ablation; Catalysis; Materials science; Ablation; Laser; Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Medicine; Organic chemistry; Internal medicine; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007707119469163558,"score_gpt":0.22883109329377083,"score_spread":0.22112397382460727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252871499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80365884,0.000073744144,0.000048139213,0.00019348548,0.00022345866,0.000120485085,0.0000011613315,0.00034328768,0.19533737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699557,0.000011078114,0.0002767932,0.00027695295,0.00025675708,0.000008135238,0.0006714358,0.000077868935,0.001425404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973715,0.00007318493,0.0005699398,0.0005279894,0.00072369224,0.00073369517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848455,0.0003385694,0.00037902544,0.00042319653,0.00018535872,0.000189287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011673539,0.00031475056,0.0002256837,0.00029596203,0.00025528282,0.000065325046,0.00024069742,0.00030869074,0.000027218763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047987278,0.00033251202,0.00009682601,0.0005324954,0.000030724896,0.0002985753,0.00003194241,0.00041083756,0.0005121544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016335819,0.00012316894,0.0004535918,0.000016494936,0.000054159795,0.000029650639,0.00012852861,0.014245208,0.9790451,0.00008700786,0.0032470508,0.0024066847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056130823,0.0001403966,0.0040153824,0.00007219178,0.000040636063,0.000015093986,0.000022784208,0.00030784786,0.9858343,0.00011165476,0.0085351,0.0003432967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026798444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011263393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19391197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046710199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054895318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253503034","doi":"10.1149/ma2009-02/5/335","title":"Nonprecious Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Prepared by High Pressure Pyrolysis: Transition Metal Concentration Effects","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction; Transition metal; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen pressure; Metal; Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.004008575307894023,"score_gpt":0.20339144504591328,"score_spread":0.19938286973801925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253503034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97664577,0.0010946456,0.000026194451,0.00056528114,0.00057494186,0.00037731003,0.0000065184922,0.00058271625,0.020126648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975082,0.000042587315,0.00024503205,0.00011866819,0.00043210055,0.00003250699,0.0010003954,0.000053380216,0.000567128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997061,0.0002053135,0.00062741246,0.00073525583,0.0007422945,0.0006286903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985755,0.000095970274,0.00042737238,0.00048460442,0.000209732,0.00020681892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005738575,0.00040358113,0.00042143898,0.000116485775,0.00030057598,0.00009867169,0.00026246917,0.00033940468,0.000021322081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021886535,0.00043081568,0.000183389,0.00037344088,0.000048871334,0.00067249493,0.000016505783,0.000319572,0.00008830698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017487253,0.00018524907,0.0000047428853,0.000049984257,0.00020066093,0.000018887806,0.00078519003,0.089874715,0.903131,0.000042937023,0.0030798747,0.0024518757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011178851,0.00028078398,0.0010746251,0.00012704251,0.0005173516,0.000045675835,0.000055533474,0.0011721052,0.992117,0.00040113908,0.002645992,0.0004448747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023880305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008507547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08898599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023771169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253519573","doi":"10.1002/9781118371350.ch7","title":"The Deposition of Smooth Metallic Molybdenum from Aqueous Electrolytes Containing Molybdate Ions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; TRIUMF; BC Cancer Agency","funders":"","keywords":"Molybdate; Molybdenum; Electrolyte; Metal; Aqueous solution; Deposition (geology); Ion; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Geology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0072064129268149734,"score_gpt":0.21144622584392864,"score_spread":0.20423981291711366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253519573","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025490986,0.027232789,0.0015368147,0.00017888065,0.0004949014,0.00032261532,0.000020707694,0.00068223005,0.96698195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.542521,0.0019049632,0.0005928596,0.00017184939,0.00063357246,0.00007309465,0.0008421719,0.0008424438,0.45241806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99781287,0.00016860146,0.00043362548,0.00041364564,0.00051459664,0.0006566531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998161,0.00026409893,0.0005097704,0.0008596148,0.00007741761,0.00012805921],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020750599,0.00046273743,0.0005575801,0.00023264809,0.00016021763,0.000043948796,0.0005939861,0.00046623684,0.0029711912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004377303,0.00033387117,0.00027846306,0.0002479325,0.00011935568,0.000095715935,0.00011607754,0.00035901752,0.00031860766],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004261634,0.00031843898,0.00009865154,0.000078174155,0.0050270488,0.000038200553,0.00019906412,0.000059913997,0.42519453,0.32446092,0.1215354,0.122563496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060791266,0.00016008636,0.000015394176,0.00011395765,0.00059268484,0.000012004169,0.000054865865,0.00014184666,0.30857468,0.001782238,0.6873842,0.00056013995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038440008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022491636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5658488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015634383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009569021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253531037","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv.14755380","title":"New Materials Design Using Excitonic Quantum Effects: Applications for Fuel Cells, Catalysts, Superconductive and Bioactive Materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cascades (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum chemical; Catalysis; Excited state; Exciton; Materials science; Quantum; Thermal; Nanotechnology; Range (aeronautics); Energy transformation; Energy storage; Quantum dot; Chemical physics; Engineering physics; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Molecule; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.02721833811247336,"score_gpt":0.2567080689849612,"score_spread":0.2294897308724878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253531037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91052824,0.0041423975,0.07974406,0.000098810604,0.0020263558,0.0030244659,0.000038331287,0.00030270513,0.00009465355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9772383,0.00070300646,0.017398492,0.000062158695,0.0010138812,0.0012648692,0.001796704,0.00025206432,0.0002705291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965677,0.00026061907,0.0006724497,0.0015097403,0.00030366544,0.00068580755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997404,0.00037314868,0.00046801375,0.0011349662,0.00036624784,0.00025364358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005083912,0.0007923848,0.0011991531,0.00026532402,0.00022362123,0.00036011406,0.0005420978,0.0008579802,0.00013336097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011079539,0.00084424554,0.00021538888,0.00026888846,0.00014261661,0.00033831678,0.00066882704,0.00030746075,0.000024111176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013117836,0.000067804176,0.0000013441627,0.0018266966,0.0005919397,0.00000958511,0.0004624897,0.0002015992,0.99449,0.0015861423,0.0002440154,0.00038718773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008377278,0.0000646144,0.000011370762,0.00028558914,0.000695771,0.000024120718,0.00025225975,0.00009915957,0.9895759,0.0063753272,0.00094296533,0.0008351568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010182333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06671008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070654834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008827537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99940085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253821695","doi":"10.1149/ma2010-01/9/597","title":"Synthesis and Electrochemical Study of Pt-Based Nanostructured Materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0061583597114031104,"score_gpt":0.21477302262811945,"score_spread":0.20861466291671635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253821695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99275386,0.000014891897,2.4231986e-7,0.00005124772,0.00026363714,0.000112347414,0.0000010688643,0.00009639165,0.0067062816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992806,0.0000012285099,0.00048854883,0.000022384591,0.00010799519,0.000014258048,0.000010636158,0.000039653245,0.000034700875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851894,0.0000663259,0.00040965088,0.00033872318,0.00033954548,0.00032680522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887705,0.00029927146,0.0002628308,0.00035367388,0.00010674913,0.000100438876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004726473,0.00020554985,0.00031340585,0.00011366808,0.000094330324,0.000032515723,0.00020866764,0.00018083377,0.000079574595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011111551,0.00019183317,0.000038163806,0.00013547076,0.000059398353,0.000065387474,0.000046381447,0.00023041348,0.00000958988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009504933,0.00013631239,0.0006584674,0.000029437337,0.000038860104,0.0000087731105,0.00011494642,0.00021804622,0.99842525,0.000026469872,0.00003292256,0.00021549474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005032546,0.00012048579,0.00697389,0.00003061235,0.00006445096,0.000010930407,0.00007031707,0.000026390264,0.9916455,0.00010185379,0.00026927242,0.00018301628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014202185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005866606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067796945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027636359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005584564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.782273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254245493","doi":"10.1007/s12678-013-0172-z","title":"Electrochemical Growth of Surface Oxides on Nickel. Part 2: Formation of β-Ni(OH)2 and NiO in Relation to the Polarization Potential, Polarization Time, and Temperature","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kuwait University","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxide; Nickel oxide; Nickel; Polarization (electrochemistry); Metal; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0026200254219031303,"score_gpt":0.17554803852263606,"score_spread":0.17292801310073294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254245493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730223,0.00028810545,0.0008843782,0.000977619,0.000021451615,0.00032790285,0.000002269545,0.000037208283,0.00015881284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842113,0.00011221683,0.00030227556,0.00012262212,0.00003356804,0.00001748358,0.0005886756,0.00003062859,0.0003713849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821776,0.00014932349,0.0005267964,0.00035664675,0.00042553074,0.00032395744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989419,0.00009328243,0.00027166968,0.00030770813,0.0003111804,0.00007428906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035050145,0.0002304819,0.00033062833,0.00034961343,0.00011716569,0.000043524557,0.00017708685,0.0002189342,0.000025361964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025041486,0.00019297066,0.00006143785,0.0013231159,0.000055782406,0.00064502854,0.00005788523,0.00024418047,0.000020751084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009487528,0.00005261861,0.0010977854,0.000030547348,0.000044965218,2.3293401e-7,0.00022348933,0.0005621012,0.9954605,0.0018554981,0.00013180866,0.00044554597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042431516,0.00025956912,0.010052941,0.000052777927,0.000098544995,0.000011159934,0.000041003223,0.0061029927,0.9821834,0.00052431953,0.000046514924,0.00020245955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011689765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035031134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013277129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013455655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043627377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7869115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254401873","doi":"10.1002/ange.202017082","title":"Physical Separation of H<sub>2</sub> Activation from Hydrogenation Chemistry Reveals the Specific Role of Secondary Metal Catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Palladium; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Membrane; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007728192225115411,"score_gpt":0.21665231410592914,"score_spread":0.20892412188081372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254401873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907787,0.00062804145,0.000020194273,0.0001048376,0.000044055083,0.000067282446,0.000018885648,0.000033647415,0.008304382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976821,0.000077737226,0.00003532307,0.000029467486,0.00025514016,0.000015680524,0.0017477518,0.000027878707,0.00012893307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998646,0.00004825594,0.00034210391,0.00033136402,0.00044927507,0.00018299291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867886,0.00014144545,0.00032857014,0.0005036805,0.00030057604,0.000046872905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014378647,0.00018279171,0.0003101434,0.000034758064,0.00006743799,0.000013655232,0.0001915777,0.00013570212,0.00008613453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007905021,0.00016250576,0.00019814786,0.0003988264,0.000077463315,0.00025955238,0.00007394872,0.0001796662,0.000014563171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046177985,0.00010531424,0.000039484545,0.000034711702,0.00016463813,0.0000020516507,0.00045553976,0.00010438909,0.99588794,0.0003053848,0.00043755607,0.0024167872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000398336,0.000015630701,0.0002285095,0.00003492047,0.00009151789,0.0000047565604,0.00021057822,0.00007615135,0.9950888,0.0022306393,0.0014688538,0.00015130203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015570257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058479967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081754485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013519399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012368834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66267926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254993438","doi":"10.1002/cssc.201800756","title":"Tunable Bifunctional Activity of Mn<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub>3−<i>x</i></sub>O<sub>4</sub> Nanocrystals Decorated on Carbon Nanotubes for Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Manganese; Carbon nanotube; Cobalt; Cobalt oxide; Materials science; Clark electrode; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Oxygen; Manganese oxide; Nanocrystal; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Oxygen reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010866672209968307,"score_gpt":0.22168021823743145,"score_spread":0.21081354602746313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254993438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916078,0.0003104549,0.00050887145,0.00025968847,0.0007424666,0.0007683571,0.00008879953,0.00062005466,0.005093495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552774,0.00026992426,0.00020734695,0.00039215622,0.0011526678,0.0004507925,0.001413514,0.00039742407,0.00018840622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99243915,0.00023097527,0.0012943349,0.0021466962,0.0016722312,0.0022166295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99430925,0.0006255809,0.0010350535,0.0018391176,0.0015876825,0.000603315],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010380627,0.0013955646,0.0016052091,0.0008927425,0.000709782,0.00012882629,0.0010302236,0.0010705537,0.00004499216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066359405,0.0014989002,0.0009669043,0.0024737467,0.00056039664,0.0007592034,0.00030275702,0.00077474996,0.0002753619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022549587,0.0006816398,0.00008861122,0.00026690064,0.0010680661,0.00001609242,0.00013485206,0.00023823394,0.9727793,0.0005472277,0.007822308,0.014101857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003061635,0.0013758643,0.00019725374,0.00016239964,0.0005403867,0.000041235653,0.00006394667,0.0013154811,0.98250425,0.000749789,0.008489179,0.0014986001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024212747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010558071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012603258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013101014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009273482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255406098","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2021-8w57d","title":"Highly efficient water oxidation via a bimolecular reaction mechanism on rutile structured mixed-metal oxyfluorides","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Compute Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Rutile; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006541309688536195,"score_gpt":0.20261250115333265,"score_spread":0.19607119146479646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255406098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917535,0.00014387064,0.0028998961,0.00022113793,0.0033593841,0.00029864817,9.430916e-7,0.00040164322,0.00092097285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949713,0.000039803082,0.00046663792,0.00013114206,0.00040324617,0.000104845494,0.0031964786,0.00015279543,0.00053380436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963292,0.00015767939,0.000551457,0.0013707053,0.00092829095,0.00066266337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775,0.00003705702,0.00028751645,0.0014055488,0.00034579926,0.00017408896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003413436,0.0007083174,0.0006221213,0.00040217192,0.00019246973,0.00014240704,0.0004903924,0.0008706668,0.00024843472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007848469,0.0006221109,0.00049313105,0.00028804372,0.000054678767,0.00010614014,0.000560481,0.00088143,0.00024430949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008425486,0.00012431378,0.0000015885154,0.00012718939,0.0002590894,0.000070629576,0.00019813336,0.009140161,0.9847582,0.0031241013,0.00009553127,0.0020168314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000509202,0.00008037078,0.000036163103,0.0001344767,0.00023225471,0.000025693378,0.000050126713,0.0046507292,0.9874962,0.004331535,0.0017724324,0.00068080815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009965843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020823254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044894316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008446939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013009501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255502041","doi":"10.1149/ma2005-01/42/1548","title":"Towards Molecular-Level Understanding of Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation. Cyclic Voltammetric Study of Benzene Adsorption at Pt Single Crystal Electrodes","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Benzene; Adsorption; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Single crystal; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.024814450068567518,"score_gpt":0.2322306722091665,"score_spread":0.20741622214059896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255502041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96474546,0.0003556623,0.00029533752,0.00003362996,0.00009827531,0.00026966204,0.0000032106539,0.00013847902,0.034060266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911165,0.000008686928,0.00031530423,0.000011233231,0.00008908939,0.000012895339,0.00014167119,0.00009122265,0.00021826089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963154,0.00012880452,0.0010843249,0.0005872012,0.0011790928,0.0007051293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793214,0.00021871869,0.0009531246,0.00048812482,0.00030324704,0.00010466489],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007663131,0.000388419,0.0005354078,0.0008845289,0.00017192842,0.000034347675,0.00035967957,0.00020267151,0.000022010578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044591597,0.000424145,0.00019512235,0.0015518792,0.00006840131,0.0002399557,0.000117446,0.0002427692,0.000012878113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001065259,0.00086338166,0.00094631437,0.00006363224,0.00014542573,0.000014745228,0.00016261124,0.09687699,0.90005076,0.0005646625,0.00005260011,0.00015237239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013470179,0.0007859411,0.005419746,0.00007369385,0.00018931006,0.000026899132,0.0003141854,0.00085192086,0.9889382,0.0016393057,0.00004855672,0.00036523453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007831259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034694518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096025065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015854455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001301091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255747111","doi":"10.1149/ma2011-01/42/1959","title":"Titanium Oxy Nitride (TiON) Catalysts as Oxygen Electrode for Low and Medium Temperature Electrochemical Processes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Nitride; Electrode; Materials science; Oxygen; Titanium; Inorganic chemistry; Titanium nitride; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008998905938097428,"score_gpt":0.2144358294543089,"score_spread":0.20543692351621146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255747111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94812906,0.0006186554,0.00000801377,0.00030704305,0.00022805798,0.00028778464,0.0000028343513,0.0003466714,0.050071895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962845,0.000100310055,0.0014416563,0.00025038517,0.0005252278,0.00008687007,0.00023201978,0.000107354004,0.00097171194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973866,0.000038190603,0.0004993811,0.0007253258,0.00045453044,0.00089597923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827236,0.00026398458,0.00027597073,0.0003701142,0.00053453736,0.00028305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005138599,0.00042083117,0.0003821261,0.00017376007,0.0002906827,0.000075808115,0.00037221902,0.00037904183,0.000027175665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017353587,0.0004083049,0.000106666914,0.00041420732,0.000081651546,0.00033687393,0.00006738633,0.00045375078,0.00009618773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003201154,0.00011698522,0.00012849442,0.00029409645,0.00011953571,0.00001752572,0.00037051277,0.000065248314,0.9968133,0.0001749949,0.0015230179,0.000056188088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006582086,0.00022602091,0.0005310088,0.00015549443,0.00010693331,0.000086183354,0.00008237087,0.000019291108,0.9916568,0.0018229429,0.0041894875,0.0004652747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083444035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000663291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049100183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018835385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042675517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280575638","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2022.115741","title":"Techno-economics of sub- and supercritical water electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Electrolysis; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.003692833756317463,"score_gpt":0.17079984367021167,"score_spread":0.1671070099138942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280575638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986235,0.00030978376,0.0002269752,0.000991488,0.000142738,0.0000767492,0.0000014259354,0.00006948776,0.011946324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962259,0.0017462805,0.00006936416,0.00056997215,0.000016189417,0.000037801594,0.00005933358,0.000023321945,0.0012518629],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881446,0.00005678827,0.00022208621,0.00037172984,0.00021779566,0.0003171095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958426,0.000023050323,0.000015408517,0.00025916068,0.000029070125,0.00008903466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022611134,0.0001637227,0.00022237984,0.0003032605,0.00024060806,0.000015238294,0.00016925679,0.00004857606,0.00034997938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000030613915,0.0001520215,0.00006671395,0.00014322552,0.00009441864,0.0001017719,0.00068297493,0.000099713565,0.000004623816],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026881672,0.00015750644,0.00018315236,0.00011814775,0.0003558855,0.000038721817,0.00016684689,0.0008905455,0.13729137,0.83908314,0.0015382734,0.019907573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001332532,0.00028565878,0.000073817864,0.000006306562,0.0001476194,0.000029135412,0.00057360786,0.002786053,0.5816999,0.0021701902,0.41059077,0.00030439434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062113744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006983396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.836913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012455281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000092361415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6199257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280578312","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac707f","title":"Frequency Analysis of Water Electrolysis Current Fluctuations in a PEM Flow Cell: Insights into Bubble Nucleation and Detachment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Current (fluid); Electrolyte; Current collector; Materials science; Electrolysis; Electrolytic cell; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polarization (electrochemistry); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Mechanics; Chemistry; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.004140747222743004,"score_gpt":0.21081800410614085,"score_spread":0.20667725688339786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280578312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956144,0.0018480455,0.0016319872,0.0006753205,0.00007410023,0.00007556824,4.863151e-7,0.0000125760935,0.000067531866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982939,0.00030594182,0.0011489035,0.00010708743,0.00005227824,0.000012107168,0.000027200153,0.00002014852,0.00003246252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979497,0.0001677229,0.000617824,0.00020627138,0.00075024174,0.00030821867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905986,0.00007143457,0.00037201206,0.00023228773,0.000191745,0.000072681105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047455294,0.00016279588,0.00041004457,0.00023090123,0.000240371,0.000016305043,0.0004077776,0.00007091186,0.00008970338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003818115,0.000110744615,0.0006728414,0.001512259,0.000053090396,0.00014309215,0.00017009571,0.0006829773,6.9121336e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047672955,0.0002146504,0.0010706999,0.000015584239,0.0006545829,6.1614327e-7,0.0026954599,0.0032175193,0.99112433,0.0002811671,0.00011213218,0.0005656023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007839873,0.00017813202,0.00086744287,0.000010048922,0.0013616678,0.000008273881,0.00022183641,0.018280152,0.97164214,0.004926755,0.0015460256,0.00017354779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013804121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012515292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019482182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011683571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014530034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4516034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281290736","doi":"10.1038/s41563-022-01252-y","title":"A single-atom library for guided monometallic and concentration-complex multimetallic designs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":378,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of California, Irvine; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Atom (system on chip); Catalysis; Materials science; Dissolution; Crystallography; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Selectivity; Single phase; Metal; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02970706557575953,"score_gpt":0.2520374749646207,"score_spread":0.22233040938886117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281290736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950572,0.0007568168,0.00014936343,0.00065071887,0.0005883986,0.00057952997,0.00010744665,0.00029857623,0.0018119438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907846,0.000017014543,0.004919588,0.0010603874,0.0001921762,0.0002244021,0.0014772612,0.00007526646,0.0012493221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998471,0.00017335148,0.0003441249,0.0004128272,0.0002577158,0.00034096133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992921,0.0001304335,0.0001713109,0.0002755747,0.000047164358,0.00008342943],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025808706,0.0002207836,0.00033790714,0.00010776458,0.00030491233,0.00013404303,0.00028231004,0.0001684328,0.0031559446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005841019,0.00022017932,0.00007881876,0.00022277833,0.000043232867,0.0003109675,0.0001769142,0.00014993663,0.000012747232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016792095,0.000058272766,0.0000148092,0.000032568307,0.000086571665,0.000005719172,0.000096853124,0.00009266791,0.95378417,0.03975103,0.0052698352,0.0006395565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008494895,0.00014361183,0.00009250626,0.0000043258688,0.000048379996,0.000022656013,0.000024865822,0.00016036665,0.69438213,0.001866992,0.30218396,0.00022067614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006577303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007514614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29691413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001070134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007646876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9977553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281477900","doi":"10.1002/smm2.1117","title":"Structurally ordered high‐entropy intermetallic nanoparticles with enhanced C–C bond cleavage for ethanol oxidation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SmartMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Compute Canada; University of Toronto; Australian National Fabrication Facility","keywords":"Intermetallic; Anode; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Ethanol; Density functional theory; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006500667647359606,"score_gpt":0.20738464926981962,"score_spread":0.20088398162246002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281477900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967816,0.000047963287,0.00082758616,0.00044585965,0.00035245027,0.0003747267,0.000008482109,0.0002249881,0.0009363709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99564147,0.0000050214176,0.001796328,0.00026914853,0.000078161036,0.00027799568,0.00039513604,0.00006949306,0.0014672361],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982813,0.00008657359,0.00028291688,0.0004365008,0.00044439756,0.00046831783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991397,0.00007462546,0.00018131264,0.00041412143,0.00010628895,0.00008389849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017296728,0.0002337238,0.00025525907,0.00013330356,0.00037639134,0.00005251137,0.00032876036,0.000052281757,0.00039857705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043683132,0.00020935078,0.000092290116,0.00034239507,0.00005814427,0.0002675468,0.00014545929,0.00016088819,0.000040659626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073089043,0.00004738933,0.000034888624,0.00002868125,0.00010882867,0.0000064503656,0.00025404483,0.0010936644,0.9696126,0.021970846,0.00155065,0.0045610587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018522446,0.00072024815,0.0003039055,0.000010395427,0.00007142822,0.00001872417,0.00021933464,0.00038771515,0.9789391,0.0029759444,0.014200875,0.00030007926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031319653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077866047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018994901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028889647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077136014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8537077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281478051","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-30670-4","title":"Coordination environment tuning of nickel sites by oxyanions to optimize methanol electro-oxidation activity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":318,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; Office of Science; U.S. Department of Energy; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Nickel; Formate; Electrochemistry; Redox; Anode; Oxyanion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012291575092828265,"score_gpt":0.2550962628302076,"score_spread":0.24280468773737932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281478051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94601125,0.0049382895,0.009897506,0.024263846,0.00021608219,0.0010822203,0.00010153946,0.00040841268,0.013080883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98994094,0.00017607279,0.0068768784,0.00026876145,0.000013696341,0.00024141133,0.0014745616,0.000036941816,0.00097074034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821556,0.0004728051,0.00026520708,0.0002896118,0.0005068534,0.000249939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99757457,0.0003342309,0.00024308744,0.0016518666,0.00011607876,0.000080172766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049386965,0.00016968619,0.00021169386,0.00027293907,0.00068620814,0.000016160317,0.0012096179,0.00015266925,0.00024896982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019575896,0.00020236238,0.00010423267,0.0007733518,0.000059356065,0.00021507421,0.0008626692,0.0009495676,0.000022485294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038663213,0.00029380474,0.00014349367,0.0000034893503,0.00007463857,1.2767106e-7,0.00019924018,0.005236249,0.96194583,0.019701706,0.009991815,0.0023709564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005560614,0.0002458151,0.0005010935,0.0000070230085,0.00010647369,0.0000062798117,0.0002243949,0.011777956,0.6676434,0.00039026942,0.31819618,0.0003450081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045033626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003143897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30820438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007361964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068266265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82520986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281663901","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-30766-x","title":"Boosting the performance of single-atom catalysts via external electric field polarization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":159,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Electric field; Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrostatics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Boosting (machine learning); Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009548818076439484,"score_gpt":0.23485334599840735,"score_spread":0.22530452792196787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281663901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819049,0.006844991,0.0003976677,0.0027296154,0.00022920441,0.00018511285,0.000002391585,0.00011849283,0.0075875917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982127,0.000090333386,0.00066019973,0.0005487801,0.000036356025,0.000041745865,0.00013125602,0.000022593631,0.00025602122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987252,0.000228035,0.00027657516,0.00015618345,0.00041126958,0.00020273363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756116,0.00041667282,0.00024853324,0.0015658604,0.00017775162,0.000030028743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037744275,0.000114879884,0.00012476565,0.00016616455,0.0009687151,0.000016503058,0.0017079983,0.000113426184,0.00004709119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013697629,0.00010250262,0.00007995077,0.0010879295,0.000036052697,0.00015064178,0.0006370341,0.0011515579,0.0000068391737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048796905,0.00019978698,0.0076118945,0.000013075701,0.00006612843,7.61146e-7,0.00047049514,0.0014543612,0.94016117,0.031552777,0.0007307019,0.01769005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005348005,0.0004636011,0.0067195366,0.000037824357,0.0001488323,0.00011440681,0.00018372986,0.03228762,0.85634,0.00052281003,0.10224707,0.00039975342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063208427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048718147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101516366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021230138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082065584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7450671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281702806","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2022.05.006","title":"Does in-situ-generated H2O2 promote important industrial reactions?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Hangzhou Normal University","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxime; Chemistry; In situ; Cyclohexanone oxime; Nanotechnology; Cyclohexanone; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01755867178241924,"score_gpt":0.22405875137194714,"score_spread":0.2065000795895279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281702806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98538077,0.000051637016,9.431951e-7,0.0006494077,0.000601863,0.000113711656,0.0000020590612,0.00015208012,0.013047517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855196,0.000017835964,0.000036426703,0.00014724478,0.00024818745,0.00007891351,0.00019727895,0.000034092118,0.013720457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986105,0.000068753885,0.0003370393,0.00033534697,0.00033186632,0.00031647782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994127,0.000020169045,0.00010798849,0.00033439268,0.000054857606,0.00006985255],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034965694,0.00014880158,0.00017591832,0.000121641904,0.00017986339,0.000019134059,0.0002227015,0.00009792628,0.0018753598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073167525,0.00011802936,0.00006663086,0.00067857606,0.000023227143,0.000115626,0.00010572427,0.00044782602,0.000048903825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013605121,0.00020829459,0.0011177888,0.000009379087,0.000067516085,0.00010891771,0.00026594158,0.0011400818,0.97247934,0.0020604853,0.0048181484,0.017588038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081323634,0.00006285242,0.0001049722,0.0000056750405,0.0000124984645,0.00001616294,0.00009818122,0.0002114575,0.6541998,0.00035731966,0.34394106,0.00017681248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016093106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011213106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3391229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057368964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014182342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281738629","doi":"10.34133/2022/9756983","title":"Ultrafast Preparation of Nonequilibrium FeNi Spinels by Magnetic Induction Heating for Unprecedented Oxygen Evolution Electrocatalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemistry; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Spinel; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Nanocomposite; Quenching (fluorescence); Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.026082614902296845,"score_gpt":0.3257837323633713,"score_spread":0.2997011174610745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281738629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958059,0.00036765853,0.0011143803,0.000372261,0.0000900043,0.00059895316,0.000010749337,0.000091454465,0.0015486153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560976,0.00002715399,0.00013958216,0.000010863261,0.00011620173,0.00047914253,0.00096714176,0.0000484302,0.00260174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99660397,0.00046625113,0.00043467435,0.0005141249,0.0013204046,0.0006606028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855596,0.00018189933,0.0001433528,0.00043767696,0.0005906986,0.000090395646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016068143,0.00015640414,0.0002406046,0.00064184703,0.0005703945,0.00003291978,0.00039015556,0.00009461714,0.0002924154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031946762,0.00018071644,0.00013200282,0.0020030688,0.00007915889,0.0002849095,0.0001665644,0.0003980302,0.000017930906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052715646,0.00015727672,0.00012040928,0.00005977346,0.0000623586,4.6292766e-7,0.00023769165,0.008312666,0.98445195,0.001480826,0.00281178,0.0017776731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089751754,0.0020367722,0.00028003586,0.000015255551,0.00004261211,0.000014122956,0.0005113273,0.033436753,0.9523969,0.00064508856,0.0095170615,0.00020655109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053825676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003409303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032055024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012880717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002565379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8136868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281739397","doi":"10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100268","title":"Spin engineering of single-site metal catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Innovation","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; Office of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System, Fudan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Catalysis; Microporous material; Singlet state; Spin states; Spin crossover; Transition metal; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Crystallography; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Excited state","score_opus":0.012686951843820413,"score_gpt":0.21145688654393568,"score_spread":0.19876993470011528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281739397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958451,0.000048682163,0.0004200667,0.00029257176,0.0002155259,0.00005790969,0.0000015885424,0.00007227889,0.003046268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899167,5.41582e-7,0.00012892754,0.00008994498,0.00005221015,0.000017150982,0.0001627288,0.000018800973,0.00053804944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991377,0.00003088601,0.00024860032,0.00011267634,0.00033631476,0.00013380584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999438,0.000030646926,0.00014599117,0.0002649472,0.00011266076,0.000007766605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043299582,0.00007971225,0.000100230216,0.00023675991,0.000083596344,0.0000059602057,0.00019590803,0.000020620599,0.000070076705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007052955,0.00006960256,0.000033957876,0.0017167802,0.000016622025,0.0001004944,0.00012043015,0.00013077285,0.000012646992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001998903,0.000026810314,0.00003926728,0.000007534341,0.00003615635,0.000001338174,0.00019068964,0.019879391,0.88897955,0.08725105,0.00026657828,0.0033016123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028125578,0.00011968106,0.00036373164,0.000005897836,0.00003193084,0.000020078438,0.00006649072,0.0037556374,0.9643346,0.000836933,0.03004714,0.00013661115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006042821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037981725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08641412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026562559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.283831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281740198","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.abm3779","title":"Design of Ru-Ni diatomic sites for efficient alkaline hydrogen oxidation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":212,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Diatomic molecule; Catalysis; Dissociation (chemistry); Kinetics; Chemistry; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Physics","score_opus":0.012037838404677351,"score_gpt":0.2526839415550231,"score_spread":0.24064610315034576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281740198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98550814,0.00058492465,0.013055136,0.00008269021,0.00024212759,0.00021741336,0.0000033111198,0.00005810831,0.00024813568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959679,0.000011943081,0.0035992954,0.000056805507,0.000027642056,0.00007963601,0.000028079347,0.000011016573,0.00021765623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848646,0.00004232523,0.00020029438,0.0003420368,0.00061755214,0.000311353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928266,0.0001272839,0.00016937654,0.00024311247,0.00012872356,0.000048818798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096659374,0.00009581317,0.00013052177,0.00023477116,0.0004692062,0.000012655574,0.0005259662,0.000014285516,0.00008261147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016754876,0.00009170956,0.00004426778,0.0010322621,0.00022508079,0.000327939,0.00012562455,0.000050310653,0.0000105740655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003482626,0.000028750577,0.000039277045,0.000005288372,0.0000028426634,2.8872e-7,0.00009000964,0.3880351,0.60636395,0.0020381347,0.000018105893,0.0033434478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027652388,0.00022586725,0.000019818359,0.0000035323865,0.00001152278,0.0000030317315,0.00017061677,0.049184177,0.94214845,0.0019906764,0.0058483374,0.00011745566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007199709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024953624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33885092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022948462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001922788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37398073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281782211","doi":"10.1038/s41929-022-00796-1","title":"Atomically dispersed Pt and Fe sites and Pt–Fe nanoparticles for durable proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":466,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council; Southern University of Science and Technology; Office of Science; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Innovation and Technology Commission; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou); National Supercomputer Centre in Guangzhou","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Durability; Catalysis; Fuel cells; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005888777290566363,"score_gpt":0.2123851503216189,"score_spread":0.20649637303105253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281782211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99254227,0.0051280125,0.000009247759,0.0010599376,0.00011891276,0.0006320384,0.00003945756,0.00013105637,0.00033904263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960576,0.00026401324,0.00031594528,0.00046536466,0.0000872386,0.00051144033,0.00054039067,0.0000635408,0.0016944325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998017,0.000090535665,0.0002726585,0.0006843399,0.00045074744,0.0004847199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894094,0.00018342305,0.00014062792,0.00044324223,0.00011698099,0.0001748071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035282556,0.00029535335,0.0004154112,0.0002281017,0.00044514425,0.00007381651,0.00027644465,0.00023335629,0.00018496712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011210929,0.00027626375,0.00015492894,0.00058018643,0.00009396481,0.00024152642,0.00028120805,0.00043390068,0.000008376915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003363353,0.00010275893,0.0003328359,0.0003640438,0.00020930241,0.0000142431845,0.0005374424,0.00011512018,0.9942324,0.00090581307,0.001149735,0.0016999451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001420237,0.00017368759,0.000079846635,0.000010293555,0.00030885503,0.00002131333,0.00037378882,0.0020526608,0.91624695,0.00041918433,0.07851322,0.00037996582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039932536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008366832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07798547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018713198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004889656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282000925","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/2267/1/012118","title":"Mo<sub>2</sub>C-MoS<sub>2</sub> heterojunction a suitable and stable electrocatalyst for HER and supercapacitor Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Tafel equation; Capacitance; Materials science; Heterojunction; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Capacitor; Galvanic cell; Current density; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010633419750253125,"score_gpt":0.20508042599981693,"score_spread":0.19444700624956382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282000925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827675,0.00044796255,0.015747424,0.0002911437,0.00019864664,0.00030019376,0.000024217412,0.00004838305,0.00017452263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983818,0.00048622518,0.00023036203,0.00009234929,0.00037253898,0.00018265186,0.00007760547,0.000055323908,0.000121150595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981115,0.000097556396,0.00047659554,0.00035497115,0.00048933725,0.00047007186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984777,0.00011212843,0.00041143384,0.00024611517,0.00058965466,0.00016294763],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040482386,0.00029581343,0.00047071042,0.00016411887,0.0006805255,0.0001605723,0.00024794412,0.00008969765,0.0000113278065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004012943,0.00030142014,0.00014389075,0.00038720382,0.00015197194,0.0012750453,0.00014375194,0.0004588316,0.0000035550308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032414854,0.00011128286,0.00009650906,0.00007521319,0.0001695978,0.0000025292875,0.00042318137,0.0003254168,0.9343836,0.027591188,0.0003980218,0.036099352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008376178,0.00089313084,0.00007391181,0.000024792847,0.00015926796,0.00016241503,0.0010413346,0.00031434404,0.969142,0.018214585,0.008821775,0.00031480697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000649036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017641348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035784546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025759146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002811986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283080288","doi":"10.1002/admt.202200196","title":"Radiofrequency Plasma‐Assisted Pulsed Laser Deposited Pt/TiO<i><sub>x</sub></i>N<i><sub>y</sub></i> Coatings on Multi‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Gas Diffusion Electrodes for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Pulsed laser deposition; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Laser ablation; Titanium; Carbon nanotube; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Laser; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008101263899260738,"score_gpt":0.2150225162131643,"score_spread":0.20692125231390354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283080288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918761,0.0004925494,0.000098176315,0.0011608866,0.0014950836,0.0016022325,0.000031201238,0.0031127767,0.00013097798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923147,0.0026907057,0.00063712616,0.00011868107,0.00012884288,0.0029594402,0.00087674236,0.00021035816,0.00006340006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99555147,0.00028682602,0.00096860423,0.0012849899,0.00080214674,0.00110594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970893,0.00041728592,0.00088592444,0.0012455734,0.00028977796,0.00007210397],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062052417,0.0007951501,0.0007880204,0.0005993284,0.0015032012,0.00012939237,0.0008867126,0.00050463295,0.000011863668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010157364,0.0006988585,0.00025458276,0.001099083,0.0002578693,0.00047123127,0.00038822947,0.00060052064,0.000018039067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024022015,0.00025899865,0.0000048815737,0.0000688962,0.00016000995,0.000022218686,0.00009923285,0.0020268282,0.94518036,0.0009539959,0.0001516781,0.048670698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028489947,0.001202825,0.000050880328,0.00008842543,0.00022193843,0.00020434927,0.0008594011,0.0002983167,0.9887277,0.0025192522,0.002191819,0.0007861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000599158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027384775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0478846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013539698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013250927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283316534","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.087","title":"Constructing Ni-VN interfaces with superior electrocatalytic activity for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Nickel; Materials science; Nitride; Chemical engineering; Alkaline water electrolysis; Dissociation (chemistry); Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Water splitting; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Electrochemistry; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007475582644935761,"score_gpt":0.23744186833541853,"score_spread":0.22996628569048277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283316534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959835,0.00020760117,0.0025051981,0.00030151487,0.0003453498,0.0001268561,0.0000020810076,0.00002066175,0.00050724624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989814,0.000014148427,0.0004784239,0.000026305588,0.000066194334,0.000009140796,0.0000011422935,0.0000149980915,0.00040824933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983937,0.000052423205,0.00030443666,0.00027263496,0.0006373251,0.00033944743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988116,0.00007270217,0.00046165515,0.00014609088,0.00039695212,0.00011099489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011557825,0.00014917404,0.00025773273,0.00036328522,0.0005904883,0.00007587822,0.000378444,0.000030239391,0.000026263873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017003133,0.00012415108,0.000058528873,0.0007387807,0.00031593605,0.001115406,0.00013099828,0.00031535645,0.0000012072578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00081327633,0.000042793734,0.00021242947,0.000011400215,0.000038690345,9.43812e-7,0.00019599036,0.0010661567,0.99444896,0.00082956563,0.000058092173,0.002281699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008821052,0.0023797667,0.00008580267,0.00003965268,0.000056099183,0.0011493433,0.0019443622,0.005024499,0.9853946,0.00026286568,0.0026176998,0.00016320495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021006982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021017298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009054364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011936742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005538057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5062734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283361048","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202203787","title":"Electrical Discharge Induced Bulk‐to‐Nanoparticle Transformation: Nano High‐Entropy Carbide as Catalysts for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Carbide; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Nanoscopic scale; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009251764123288335,"score_gpt":0.22405638971970737,"score_spread":0.21480462559641902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283361048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950791,0.000039079736,0.00065848645,0.0011862161,0.0017484843,0.0007032149,0.0000630024,0.00025894833,0.00026349392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952142,0.0000038739067,0.00017734557,0.0003550928,0.00035600743,0.0015107888,0.0016884602,0.00006820619,0.00062600465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974398,0.00014213099,0.0005691437,0.0005440743,0.0007224847,0.0005823711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900573,0.00008946716,0.0002051286,0.0003375638,0.00019600135,0.0001660999],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004111348,0.0002785041,0.0003358372,0.00026400032,0.0007155652,0.000037626625,0.00020639377,0.00009544358,0.00045095477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013697313,0.00029974725,0.00012687693,0.0006269156,0.000018482542,0.0006305595,0.00007108018,0.0001329812,0.000284573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018743176,0.000109847926,0.0000068779837,0.00001418351,0.00006966782,0.0000018862244,0.00007967646,0.0057046665,0.8950546,0.09591671,0.00029588904,0.00087169197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001695161,0.000763398,0.000333557,0.00000728664,0.00007659698,0.000057025605,0.000060136274,0.000119546654,0.97560894,0.0075410516,0.013388525,0.00034877722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011549039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009026124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08837566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014733691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017483596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283689389","doi":"10.1002/smm2.1137","title":"Front Cover Image: Volume 3 Issue 2","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"SmartMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Ruthenium; Front cover; Nanoclusters; Dissociation (chemistry); Platinum; Electron transfer; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cover (algebra); Chemical physics; Photochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.005727124440286432,"score_gpt":0.22239170502551875,"score_spread":0.2166645805852323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283689389","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000447307,0.0029693271,0.00010636086,0.00052742433,0.0098329475,0.00023336364,0.00009319585,0.00021866112,0.9855714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0014140136,0.00047373248,0.00019510259,0.000837609,0.0017767941,0.00013990616,0.0059150527,0.0002623988,0.9889854],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965817,0.00020904536,0.0004971639,0.00089955056,0.0009843654,0.0008281878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980108,0.00006120236,0.0003159764,0.0012613304,0.0001614296,0.00018925683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025848378,0.0006481765,0.0007637652,0.0003104827,0.0003240166,0.000110793764,0.0009312764,0.0004771413,0.6856866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005916978,0.0006902708,0.0004023868,0.00028235684,0.00009990463,0.000247597,0.00060610415,0.0010153154,0.6279455],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065941385,0.00005482573,0.0000032071027,0.00012410835,0.00019596123,0.00006528756,0.00009068708,0.0011307509,0.0011436357,0.00017813109,0.9952733,0.0016741749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047925508,0.00012654492,0.000007514821,0.000033327844,0.00011442198,0.000027270042,0.000030582545,0.00021459209,0.0041913493,0.000073444,0.9939532,0.0007484436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004776079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030687833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057741065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011893986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036048514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283689747","doi":"10.1021/acsami.2c04786","title":"General Carbon-Supporting Strategy to Boost the Oxygen Reduction Activity of Zeolitic-Imidazolate-Framework-Derived Fe/N/Carbon Catalysts in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Jiangsu University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Imidazolate; Polyoxometalate; Metal-organic framework; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.012425496566015269,"score_gpt":0.2421113047951976,"score_spread":0.22968580822918233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283689747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457043,0.000095804884,0.0000021545702,0.000243837,0.0007147712,0.0015865281,0.00002424332,0.00013146091,0.0026307947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779344,0.000045392153,0.00006222411,0.00006924269,0.00022912213,0.0013928846,0.000076611606,0.000110349836,0.00022075724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648064,0.00034298204,0.0008760314,0.00080404046,0.00065985374,0.0008364249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982386,0.00008133278,0.0006641183,0.000825381,0.000091377995,0.00009914504],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011778593,0.00048145355,0.0007223828,0.00030568277,0.00018477664,0.00009621602,0.00079993973,0.00021072748,0.00027138487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038270013,0.00043711264,0.00004790489,0.00054253615,0.00010746774,0.0001446974,0.0007701561,0.00042905472,0.000012526188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010047589,0.00013804136,0.000007870539,0.00031909565,0.000103151,0.000009769788,0.0027192133,0.0068728784,0.98706585,0.00082453876,0.000019785486,0.00091505115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005222455,0.00028140045,0.000071533796,0.000047203284,0.00006355524,0.000016222142,0.0010527808,0.000045571753,0.99640197,0.00093181187,0.00013446008,0.0004312724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015912367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006437086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015268658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005159561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013051576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283693084","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2022.06.039","title":"Comparative study on the distinct activity for NiFe-based phosphide and sulfide pre-electrocatalysts towards hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Phosphide; Dissolution; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Delocalized electron; Transition metal; Raman spectroscopy; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; In situ; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01798754150530813,"score_gpt":0.2657746756143833,"score_spread":0.24778713410907516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283693084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690574,0.00018303987,0.0012909467,0.00079527847,0.00013591682,0.00040392077,0.000007923909,0.000028255814,0.00024896656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941266,0.0000042293073,0.000025585001,0.000058061218,0.00013470392,0.00011820954,0.000053394375,0.00003112426,0.0001620498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973637,0.0004068348,0.00051644683,0.00034014063,0.0010526563,0.0003202336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976961,0.00049595337,0.0009276088,0.0004360964,0.00033118695,0.000113023365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016589185,0.0002686663,0.0005675732,0.00037332883,0.0007203102,0.00004463512,0.00035187294,0.000051934843,0.000027030426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024648607,0.00020184704,0.00036297404,0.0007583833,0.00006748619,0.00030950885,0.00009675253,0.00051597523,0.000002909262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021487592,0.006996995,0.0070782006,0.0000893478,0.007676057,0.00014014568,0.0069128308,0.074087374,0.85376257,0.0025362791,0.0034518822,0.015780741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044799177,0.0071025873,0.034360524,0.000030959316,0.0023625751,0.00020797558,0.003048418,0.012567514,0.9294476,0.0013571425,0.0044090957,0.0006257193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013145348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009007008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07568502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013345784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003070367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8231083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283707401","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.140779","title":"P-block Bi doping stabilized reconstructed nickel sulfide as high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nickel sulfide; Sulfide; Nickel; Oxygen evolution; Doping; Oxygen; Materials science; Block (permutation group theory); Oxygen reduction reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006965069163896822,"score_gpt":0.20942746315006294,"score_spread":0.2024623939861661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283707401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941966,0.0002090019,0.00023453722,0.0008963111,0.00061579223,0.00079803605,0.000012600292,0.00070404273,0.002333068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941472,0.00012559188,0.00089809485,0.00030607972,0.00032886796,0.0006878803,0.0012681701,0.00017814004,0.0020599782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954757,0.00026271588,0.0008220943,0.0011557633,0.00079117715,0.001492521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771297,0.00024816985,0.0005591193,0.0009546381,0.0003253562,0.00019976744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006957012,0.00057532213,0.0006307364,0.0006746185,0.0014185073,0.00006652472,0.00085331115,0.00022143625,0.00023256072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029130065,0.0006614334,0.000295553,0.0015639024,0.00008367792,0.000664366,0.00022762387,0.0009037107,0.00007861124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019757345,0.00013940225,0.000066217704,0.000047966183,0.00024856091,0.0000019037163,0.00007445494,0.0004834223,0.98484164,0.007914763,0.0016895682,0.0025163554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003768269,0.0018957431,0.0006189254,0.000030623025,0.0002464676,0.0004618665,0.00013304486,0.004284301,0.92503136,0.004358344,0.058090735,0.001080333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010586961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060916756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059810303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035151592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008122881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283733600","doi":"10.1002/cey2.253","title":"Beads‐on‐string hierarchical structured electrocatalysts for efficient oxygen reduction reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Limiting current; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Fuel cells; CO poisoning; Oxygen; Electron transfer; Pyrolysis; Limiting; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007845919089991988,"score_gpt":0.21450962530583292,"score_spread":0.20666370621584093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283733600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870069,0.00024830716,0.0006805398,0.00040662542,0.001840404,0.0002371427,0.0000069447474,0.00046222834,0.009110895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634457,0.0000134969805,0.000101856735,0.00017417705,0.00064192887,0.0004044862,0.00063049677,0.000112410526,0.0015765544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997082,0.00017803692,0.00040485812,0.00082730287,0.00078876084,0.00071903144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987687,0.00009199866,0.00021133201,0.00063826743,0.00012229633,0.00016740873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032915364,0.0003469738,0.0003335221,0.00049705815,0.00054245855,0.000028033586,0.00039405545,0.00015090182,0.00003888658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076221826,0.0003808902,0.00024945644,0.00074599363,0.00005826396,0.00006258758,0.00014501021,0.00042458499,0.0000031179568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006891605,0.00011355057,0.000003313862,0.000010859337,0.00011904787,0.000009687317,0.00010947985,0.07045134,0.7606375,0.15070578,0.00040308587,0.016747143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018567819,0.0010312272,0.00007789426,0.000015102348,0.00012649148,0.0001885004,0.00021836135,0.030880004,0.8620242,0.004179049,0.098677084,0.00072530063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001709414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016737431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14652674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002076549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015577734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283750184","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.121674","title":"Bifunctional electrocatalyst with CoN3 active sties dispersed on N-doped graphitic carbon nanosheets for ultrastable Zn-air batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Doping; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0038138521747902035,"score_gpt":0.16376666643799398,"score_spread":0.15995281426320376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283750184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903485,0.0000693249,0.00016866317,0.00017577392,0.00015155508,0.00071370637,0.00016121092,0.00019129345,0.008019936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882446,0.00002089391,0.000087487926,0.000488454,0.00010940791,0.0019740376,0.007597808,0.00016283424,0.0013144737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623615,0.000078287456,0.00042768315,0.0011560556,0.0012115528,0.00089030404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998573,0.00021242512,0.00028351665,0.00073218206,0.000017853323,0.0001810154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020354221,0.00063791836,0.00059970457,0.00042204605,0.0010466333,0.00003684243,0.00047934856,0.0001066424,0.0008048468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009950266,0.0006223205,0.0002743737,0.000557655,0.00036896442,0.00020209273,0.0001877934,0.00040752336,0.000052103096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0057434333,0.0010682517,0.0006825233,0.00003779581,0.0019278139,0.000026986454,0.00085951126,0.02337402,0.9555967,0.0075836703,0.00073636515,0.0023629393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003937031,0.001526847,0.0012730157,0.000008295639,0.0007875573,0.000061478204,0.0064178584,0.00042311772,0.96848404,0.00031854663,0.015617741,0.0011444738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005874773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003422697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022950903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012270666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094869305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284967262","doi":"10.1063/5.0095531","title":"Drastic effects of an inert Pt wire on the redox behavior of the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chaos An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inert; Redox; Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction; Chemistry; Inert gas; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009325526305019611,"score_gpt":0.27510178267407315,"score_spread":0.26577625636905355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284967262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976283,0.000038805207,0.000028085382,0.00063807744,0.001145526,0.00015752997,0.0000038101236,0.0000122658685,0.00034763137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999374,0.0000054244247,0.00019921301,0.00007087788,0.00018936514,0.000009556526,0.0000036768079,0.000024086848,0.00012379875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971711,0.0002693821,0.00060233567,0.00028413464,0.0013839308,0.0002891222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976306,0.00018527042,0.000938131,0.00070990185,0.0004076793,0.00012840127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015174093,0.00018196656,0.0002936239,0.00034358123,0.00095693336,0.000027812559,0.0019609805,0.000045626803,0.0000498925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020535325,0.000108432716,0.00021101764,0.0011506286,0.000667569,0.00072732515,0.0009990997,0.0006241774,0.0000021833137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042875938,0.0011661528,0.00032404214,0.000033386317,0.00003277381,0.00006339503,0.0033739512,0.0056954,0.977901,0.0017169286,0.00006605954,0.009198148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012701133,0.012252528,0.025194276,0.00049096596,0.00023707529,0.0013419368,0.005562143,0.021926517,0.9291986,0.0017247781,0.0003934127,0.00040764027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006998533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075145595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04870239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032176598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003759945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7360054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284988458","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2022.104744","title":"High oxidation state enabled by plated Ni-P achieves superior electrocatalytic performance for 5-hydroxymethylfurfural oxidation reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iScience","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Calgary Laboratory Services","keywords":"Biorefinery; Catalysis; Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Nickel; Oxidation state; Electrocatalyst; Redox; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006955944583570856,"score_gpt":0.21185354477471727,"score_spread":0.20489760019114642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284988458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968316,0.00010453061,0.00143876,0.00036513983,0.00045024912,0.00035657728,0.000009293719,0.00023939775,0.00020447027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940119,0.000040960604,0.00034768015,0.0001894761,0.00004787219,0.00024624582,0.0009431569,0.00004083498,0.004131913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99748677,0.000096544725,0.00037269804,0.00064114877,0.0007499469,0.00065291516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990529,0.00008278454,0.00023889978,0.00038261153,0.00014599769,0.000096834934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007594999,0.00024343663,0.00022136839,0.00026347872,0.0010558368,0.000080292695,0.00051829475,0.00006132507,0.00010531259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010832752,0.00025443942,0.00007071838,0.0011417216,0.000090826994,0.0013377862,0.000121128105,0.0002576895,0.000055112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021759792,0.00006161668,0.00009573512,0.000015620542,0.000017553784,0.0000010597159,0.00020385168,0.005401183,0.984016,0.0005895413,0.00082488486,0.008555383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084722426,0.0006717985,0.000679879,0.0000073095994,0.000031153177,0.000025201856,0.00009938725,0.022783922,0.9583649,0.00036686115,0.015768914,0.00035342234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010521947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001396444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025651045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082685525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001875286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285113089","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99860-4.00023-x","title":"Role of hydrogen generation technologies for renewable hydrogen production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Water splitting; Energy carrier; Hydrogen economy; Overpotential; Hydrogen; Hydrogen fuel; Steam reforming; Renewable energy; Hydrogen technologies; Fossil fuel; Context (archaeology); Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis of water; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis","score_opus":0.012052981320820598,"score_gpt":0.20965666197408503,"score_spread":0.19760368065326442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285113089","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027113776,0.0039676474,0.0000031108466,0.00011742441,0.00033868526,0.0009878569,0.000023457405,0.0004975843,0.99135286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028460242,0.00031510825,0.00039041432,0.00002931124,0.00042033588,0.0004569613,0.00075493305,0.00020999616,0.96896267],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762017,0.000029511903,0.0006182553,0.0007896738,0.0005650032,0.00037739033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807906,0.00002931663,0.0005932409,0.0010197455,0.00023422654,0.0000444096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003690953,0.00046716857,0.0006088049,0.00043688598,0.0002614264,0.000013251398,0.0004962032,0.00049926323,0.00019150545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007136179,0.00050103746,0.00038052647,0.00005136577,0.00012512326,0.000107939384,0.0002476612,0.00031731586,0.000024099574],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005158618,0.0000155481,7.838239e-7,0.00008300017,0.0002920095,0.0000020993648,0.00008412696,0.0016331102,0.2592526,0.027844792,0.00026725166,0.71047306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013759956,0.00012829412,2.9469787e-8,0.00003381086,0.00015441031,0.0000101466485,0.00001674941,0.00010839628,0.41893807,0.025021546,0.555182,0.00026896322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042185868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062676094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7102041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048274035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020410004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285143888","doi":"10.1039/d2cy00473a","title":"Carbon–nitrogen–metal material as a high performing oxygen evolution catalyst","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Nitrogen; Carbon black; Metal; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004245066701185316,"score_gpt":0.20078875899378967,"score_spread":0.19654369229260435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285143888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936845,0.00021615719,0.000049242975,0.00058515184,0.00079645315,0.00018041952,0.000008580088,0.00072652573,0.0037530027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849874,0.0000061910137,0.00019426945,0.000073425035,0.00010631802,0.0002557808,0.0002442734,0.00005091169,0.00057010946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954875,0.00007073249,0.00052658975,0.0012665598,0.0014324517,0.0012161471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99773645,0.000023522503,0.0003097599,0.0014684963,0.0002885695,0.00017319564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011257924,0.000371191,0.0004981389,0.0035251875,0.0018911108,0.00007056942,0.0024150214,0.00020382133,0.0005544117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003010904,0.00039594463,0.00018325039,0.009443537,0.0013739732,0.0005350268,0.0018796216,0.0005287545,0.00018369545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006282879,0.000108716864,0.0012054669,0.000007408998,0.000090980335,0.00007148157,0.00017803558,0.002082992,0.933947,0.058431268,0.000032940472,0.0037808754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052551605,0.0003847626,0.00011711829,0.0000056192825,0.00023131883,0.00065369223,0.0016366551,0.0023701552,0.97295815,0.012945748,0.0075493874,0.0006218813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008394587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045330325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04548552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029574626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008318187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285244393","doi":"10.1039/d2ya00050d","title":"Single-step <i>in situ</i> synthesis of MoO<sub>2</sub>-faceted structures as highly efficient HER electrocatalysts and electrode materials for pseudocapacitors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","keywords":"Pseudocapacitor; In situ; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Supercapacitor; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004230393075179214,"score_gpt":0.19987640412739846,"score_spread":0.19564601105221924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285244393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478996,0.0030466164,0.00031124696,0.000115850475,0.00047663585,0.00021247215,0.000022778979,0.00013761426,0.000886814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823666,0.0003248643,0.00042514497,0.00014250992,0.00013758847,0.00041173326,0.00012465187,0.000106502965,0.00009035496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965053,0.00029462727,0.00070040685,0.00083199376,0.00081082043,0.0008568117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983569,0.00044265788,0.0004486426,0.00047438924,0.00015561453,0.00012181205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004767332,0.0004812953,0.0007441786,0.0004111939,0.00032647778,0.000036612215,0.00045243575,0.00014155965,0.000040424624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024985208,0.0004895338,0.00015523791,0.00072858034,0.00014538092,0.00024132479,0.000165489,0.00018913,0.0000021955263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000738621,0.00015196287,0.0000135618575,0.0000719284,0.000115783885,0.000011504361,0.00009341969,0.026401052,0.93368024,0.027006065,0.000119827295,0.011596029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008575831,0.0005999678,0.000023607086,0.000032350785,0.00008242562,0.000047169742,0.00018533708,0.0002446136,0.9788745,0.0034191583,0.015127385,0.0005059142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007271895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017616051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045194242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054755155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014543605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285397637","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01341373mtgabs","title":"Uncovering Activity-Stability Relationships in Mixed Ir-Based Catalysts Toward Improved Water Electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Iridium; Electrolysis of water; Oxygen evolution; Dissolution; Hydrogen; Dispersion (optics); Water splitting; Hydrogen production; Metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.018423730587091316,"score_gpt":0.2192230433364459,"score_spread":0.20079931274935459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285397637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98297226,0.000044308665,0.000010166441,0.00064614124,0.00030824202,0.00019879366,0.0000038259777,0.0002740284,0.015542252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990656,0.0000013527867,0.00020845684,0.000063084015,0.0000721766,0.00012989837,0.00022585223,0.00007688163,0.00015673497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964055,0.00059390895,0.0006233517,0.0007617808,0.0006954323,0.000920053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983286,0.0004968033,0.00026165048,0.0006677644,0.00009548938,0.00014969503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029507526,0.00034512757,0.00040273732,0.0003970153,0.0006095607,0.0000602449,0.0004232576,0.00015542595,0.00012494523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074823137,0.0003501458,0.00020042581,0.0006999536,0.00004291165,0.00031526282,0.0002297267,0.0012393317,0.000054607965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020516601,0.00017213271,0.0043351185,0.000033700606,0.00003570988,0.000027390237,0.00041767876,0.33317012,0.6612949,0.000007428764,0.000026361546,0.00027429243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095244724,0.000106320935,0.01577677,0.000017864952,0.000048202204,0.000008071286,0.00020921987,0.0057802177,0.9744749,0.0003100762,0.0018885696,0.0004273277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0107691595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049609444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3273899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017211327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023090585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285397640","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-017632mtgabs","title":"N-Doped Colloid Imprinted Carbons As Promising ORR Catalysts for Alkaline Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Environmentally friendly; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Energy storage; Electrochemical energy conversion; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011121476616281979,"score_gpt":0.24758384505086775,"score_spread":0.23646236843458576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285397640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8433717,0.00014303281,0.000051265608,0.00073136244,0.000371607,0.001046868,0.000023036508,0.00053721585,0.15372393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99271894,0.0000044726116,0.0012334416,0.00020602062,0.00025581717,0.0010862242,0.0006509644,0.000106048,0.0037380755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975702,0.000080033344,0.00057166064,0.0006197308,0.00053303095,0.000625338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982545,0.00032427316,0.00039945595,0.0006091689,0.00022430744,0.00018833257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009432895,0.00027781015,0.00030472127,0.0002210057,0.0009757609,0.000059047816,0.000504431,0.00009613281,0.0000651682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047782282,0.0003242367,0.0001735545,0.0006039261,0.000045077984,0.0001128419,0.00024517314,0.00037384278,0.000107993095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013976717,0.00021858331,0.00008699182,0.00005830843,0.000107229025,0.000016193973,0.0003096685,0.06441647,0.9312063,0.0008517548,0.0018045917,0.00078415655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009845705,0.00013618344,0.00012702442,0.000024836132,0.00010349467,0.00006475534,0.0003053143,0.0014946538,0.7728097,0.00087116397,0.22268464,0.00039369578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004489007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006602366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22088003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005948411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034197906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285397863","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01261228mtgabs","title":"Investigation of Activation Protocols and Carbon Components for Core-Shell Mn@Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Carbon Gas Diffusion Electrodes for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Gas diffusion electrode; Bifunctional; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Manganese; Materials science; Electrode; Clark electrode; Oxygen; Gaseous diffusion; Diffusion; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02196511857004227,"score_gpt":0.2338688115715457,"score_spread":0.21190369300150344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285397863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936256,0.000045156776,0.000038017173,0.00023977616,0.00019283812,0.005267848,0.000017649027,0.00015514517,0.00041798534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936514,0.00002824528,0.00045824118,0.000017481412,0.0002340984,0.004455245,0.0010504557,0.00008626029,0.000018572317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973709,0.00016339381,0.00074034807,0.00068494346,0.0005492762,0.00049112586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979283,0.00030669145,0.000985746,0.0003068733,0.00032663715,0.0001457129],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010704028,0.00033960716,0.00036681734,0.00039881098,0.00066324126,0.00004487552,0.00013675033,0.00021223027,7.348278e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004852795,0.0004056366,0.000100200145,0.00041334835,0.00010551637,0.00030584424,0.00009938086,0.00033267564,4.188133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007450179,0.00010677848,0.0005344095,0.00028100124,0.000058328213,5.3794463e-7,0.00033267698,0.010007852,0.98646915,0.00017686369,0.000110884765,0.0011765262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016481761,0.00058683706,0.009306318,0.00025457103,0.00010988873,0.000029018345,0.00020928308,0.017039884,0.9661984,0.0038895644,0.000371853,0.00035620166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000836205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001158737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020270718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076617376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014656954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285397939","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01552315mtgabs","title":"Ethanol Electro-Oxidation on Carbon-Supported PtRuCu/C Catalyst in a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cell","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Ethanol fuel; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Anode; Biofuel; Ethanol; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008730696484874812,"score_gpt":0.21448634905630204,"score_spread":0.20575565257142722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285397939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80232066,0.0001705938,3.8280953e-7,0.00030539502,0.00018661533,0.0005961412,0.0000023807145,0.0002758585,0.19614194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967812,0.000042929056,0.000059255544,0.00022825772,0.0001734757,0.00074563065,0.00053649023,0.00013395131,0.0012988618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99549454,0.00038583606,0.00078332465,0.0009184092,0.001266155,0.0011517366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982276,0.00021980138,0.00057305116,0.0007032853,0.00010929559,0.00016698113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016760593,0.00046974787,0.0004886894,0.00087589,0.0003542372,0.000052128416,0.0005517889,0.0001999919,0.00024624815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024246093,0.0005446067,0.00017116837,0.0014984827,0.000032306252,0.000174854,0.00015584931,0.0011064659,0.00007391966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003511399,0.00035504493,0.00034777133,0.00012221844,0.000053801203,0.00014643285,0.00065190543,0.06968774,0.9276413,0.000023048085,0.00013514125,0.0004844949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013606836,0.0005303192,0.0004572346,0.0000399588,0.000065801556,0.000031375494,0.00011819176,0.002175476,0.9845521,0.000103666374,0.010029228,0.0005359518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009372663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010562988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19484308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013547288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026894006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285397955","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01492073mtgabs","title":"Revealing the Role of Mo Doping in Promoting Oxygen Reduction Reaction Performance of Pt<sub>3</sub>Co Nanowires","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Ostwald ripening; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Dopant; Nanotechnology; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanoparticle; Doping; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0076691022101997705,"score_gpt":0.20842670175004135,"score_spread":0.2007575995398416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285397955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98338866,0.00021946721,1.6674085e-7,0.00007170304,0.00018663293,0.00014497964,9.406628e-7,0.000060873794,0.0159266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996242,0.000040480078,0.000081818675,0.0000073889337,0.00011340246,0.000029214203,0.000024705974,0.000035936122,0.000042860036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980075,0.00016813882,0.0006655445,0.00029320194,0.0005398145,0.0003258064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987123,0.00011630892,0.00077226525,0.0002651791,0.00010054151,0.000033392604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018753788,0.0001557923,0.00022521344,0.00022149016,0.00032296655,0.000011968214,0.00025421742,0.00007115341,0.000004092164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025172273,0.00015136857,0.000079771766,0.0005021429,0.0000426478,0.00023372719,0.000082376864,0.00041759587,0.0000042798642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006121514,0.00004362749,0.000728599,0.00007159382,0.000017363505,0.0000012541202,0.0012916144,0.23268509,0.76074606,0.000027476377,0.000007222368,0.0043188883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021286341,0.00009575527,0.0054636993,0.00023638461,0.000017277609,0.000026836655,0.001510135,0.0062508318,0.9854372,0.000088469584,0.00052342145,0.0001370958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025835196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008708447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22643426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003124309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008760021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6172631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285397975","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01562357mtgabs","title":"Electrochemistry on the Edge: Advancing High Oxidation Power Materials for Applications at Strongly Oxidizing Potentials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Materials science; Oxidizing agent; Electrochemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Diamond; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007131502658752597,"score_gpt":0.21989466368604563,"score_spread":0.21276316102729304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285397975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831499,0.0000687978,0.00009310334,0.0007217027,0.00030040444,0.00045017607,0.000015093119,0.00019683951,0.015003996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664384,0.000005472402,0.0005541134,0.00021297413,0.00029764746,0.0007179073,0.00042266346,0.000077609715,0.001067744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769485,0.00010605499,0.00047764837,0.00049055385,0.00063580205,0.00059506256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982536,0.0004890606,0.00048700566,0.0005154957,0.00017472183,0.000080154896],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015525451,0.0002444244,0.00021996032,0.00008241521,0.001371478,0.00007103668,0.00042397977,0.000085644424,0.00039666265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004932788,0.00023072866,0.00010429934,0.00021444996,0.000028970919,0.00010464248,0.00017567938,0.00024192242,0.00006257013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010244792,0.00005493141,0.0000038320195,0.000021097827,0.00004207779,0.0000017974214,0.00005162608,0.055680312,0.9404571,0.0016296854,0.0018507175,0.00010437289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032306346,0.00008745196,0.00009088254,0.000022196831,0.000041952706,0.000012681513,0.00017475194,0.000033970253,0.9550969,0.0008744713,0.043009255,0.00023243162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022272459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040950377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05564634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009927693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010707284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398115","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01451915mtgabs","title":"Low Cost Electrodes for Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrode; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Transition metal; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008894578701593584,"score_gpt":0.22352033337709942,"score_spread":0.21462575467550585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.953697,0.00010550605,0.000049931183,0.0009033673,0.00035026768,0.0003157883,0.0000062448416,0.00036278242,0.0442091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942438,0.0000105636145,0.00040321442,0.00045980423,0.0003587675,0.0003228827,0.0005892709,0.000103634855,0.0035080584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972497,0.00010484067,0.0004654387,0.00054352544,0.00057950855,0.0010569372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890435,0.00021547952,0.00018050466,0.00041679275,0.00015214167,0.0001307586],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012145621,0.00028327468,0.0003114006,0.00022058545,0.0007932053,0.000056455687,0.0004378914,0.0000874631,0.00040860882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022065364,0.00026275872,0.0002244649,0.0002882664,0.000029052955,0.00013769994,0.00013910815,0.0003984621,0.00013751246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019621535,0.00012113544,0.000029801293,0.000021392536,0.000095108124,0.000015261077,0.00013333354,0.17489971,0.82033575,0.00018383823,0.0028675091,0.0011009745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065453246,0.00019319374,0.000030585863,0.000007908402,0.00006240141,0.000026941385,0.00004849306,0.001291125,0.7942265,0.0007891688,0.20238176,0.00028739084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009609091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031103505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19951425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004820729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009091282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398133","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01351418mtgabs","title":"Fe- and Co-Containing Nitrogen-Doped Nanocarbon Catalysts from 5-Methylresorcinol for Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonization; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Graphene; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.013728789123536827,"score_gpt":0.2296960066574636,"score_spread":0.21596721753392675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9696402,0.0018019099,0.0000032372266,0.00019076,0.0005690429,0.00038234447,0.000048767666,0.00027178996,0.02709194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710417,0.00006486312,0.0006427936,0.0002787922,0.00036618527,0.00016793933,0.0007845439,0.00013491765,0.00045580106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969673,0.00020690922,0.00057907414,0.0008247439,0.0006539007,0.00076808437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803704,0.0006705783,0.0004601172,0.0004981811,0.000107206804,0.00022689007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001232077,0.00040672082,0.0004810545,0.0002616132,0.0006606676,0.00008504343,0.00039559294,0.00016576653,0.00008080352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023555454,0.00046679343,0.00015840557,0.00028026832,0.000053217336,0.00020547156,0.0002445724,0.0004266676,0.00003111628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046918434,0.00009126456,0.00042217565,0.00011406883,0.00015195938,0.00007022791,0.0015739023,0.008186035,0.98695606,0.00004727173,0.0006812903,0.0012365744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020639761,0.00030647166,0.00041070252,0.000051536066,0.00013538255,0.00002305664,0.000745453,0.0011720537,0.9668948,0.00066951214,0.026992116,0.00053495774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012601734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008691224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027463958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036295078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108981876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398240","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01451944mtgabs","title":"New Insights into Pt Dissolution Mechanisms from SFC-ICP-MS Measurements for Well-Defined Surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Platinum; Inductively coupled plasma; Anode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.018884796600920677,"score_gpt":0.22716929610545428,"score_spread":0.2082844995045336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96100223,0.0006469476,0.00054791063,0.0005448994,0.0017121887,0.00035337816,0.0000048877046,0.0004292402,0.034758344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98898804,0.000010902352,0.0085326545,0.00012637435,0.0002617252,0.000070059024,0.00054662494,0.00009526273,0.0013683486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968785,0.00015024243,0.00058619044,0.0007015208,0.0010858668,0.00059768965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843276,0.00028092202,0.0004371419,0.0004685237,0.00015135146,0.00022929683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076646294,0.00035852753,0.0003491417,0.0001723133,0.00088666007,0.00007719557,0.00052111514,0.00014809267,0.00029594218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037948054,0.00038365144,0.00017474151,0.0003320466,0.000020637963,0.00026122318,0.00021348824,0.000318389,0.00014474492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021384726,0.00010739805,0.00010078577,0.000020970176,0.00014976771,0.000009402716,0.0008839562,0.20131676,0.7922047,0.0006654026,0.0033626966,0.0009643408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016963595,0.00021400613,0.0010697964,0.00006466853,0.00012683494,0.0000032204139,0.0003064099,0.0026842724,0.9084455,0.025315903,0.059506133,0.0005669062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03086225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044285627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1986325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070334336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020660744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398461","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01552307mtgabs","title":"Nickel-Molybdenum Carbide/Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Mott-Schottky Nanoarray for Water Spitting","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Noble metal; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Heteroatom; Chemical engineering; Dopant; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Metal; Doping; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010408854631169733,"score_gpt":0.21914954276508658,"score_spread":0.20874068813391686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.922657,0.00024032468,0.0000011007643,0.00041297395,0.0010974546,0.00031823115,0.0000055992055,0.00037367296,0.0748936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953419,0.0000058481737,0.00040853955,0.00024330258,0.00055038655,0.00021969774,0.00024157981,0.00018604741,0.0028026833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961333,0.00017337398,0.0007716081,0.0008113104,0.00085459027,0.0012557601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832565,0.00025891492,0.00034017404,0.000658888,0.00019349667,0.00022288675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017804719,0.00043838206,0.00044655398,0.0002580408,0.00090753054,0.00008636618,0.0006349425,0.0001603868,0.00014156032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041171288,0.00042551802,0.00029676166,0.00028041095,0.000048113376,0.000162614,0.00033122321,0.00062117085,0.00007711158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012990006,0.00009010722,0.00084031833,0.00005702151,0.00012242791,0.00006686543,0.0007258568,0.09584427,0.90125954,0.00007514652,0.000496567,0.00029199984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010550574,0.00018570512,0.00011526194,0.00003713363,0.000094641306,0.0000510031,0.0005099274,0.0010460474,0.9458863,0.00055095204,0.049925882,0.00054208713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062502124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037311725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09479822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060500205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016362699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398706","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01341362mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Designing Microscale Structures for Enhanced Function of Electrocatalysts for Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Oxygen evolution; Microscale chemistry; Electrode; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Cathodic protection; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.0088840700600486,"score_gpt":0.2226050737442352,"score_spread":0.2137210036841866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923606,0.0002057064,0.004862009,0.0002770549,0.00038322122,0.00052189856,0.000013566463,0.00018062559,0.0011953035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943386,0.000004031032,0.0032867019,0.00031808246,0.00025335271,0.0003628692,0.0009537745,0.0001055328,0.00037707048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733543,0.00008883901,0.0006814676,0.0005900011,0.00045464185,0.00084963866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848074,0.00035154258,0.00042275985,0.00036699814,0.00028819017,0.00008976783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001073063,0.00031132204,0.00043615152,0.0003129902,0.0006472526,0.00003256813,0.00034969902,0.00012752153,0.00004999178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002468451,0.00029612327,0.00031609187,0.00031809206,0.00003670288,0.000149972,0.00008821876,0.0002626101,0.0000042543097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087454956,0.00006012005,0.000009011417,0.00008356795,0.00019287602,9.2484726e-7,0.00021439749,0.11014721,0.8866157,0.000059862246,0.0010683865,0.0006734044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012868656,0.0007540245,0.000049782855,0.000015944988,0.0002369884,0.0000082957395,0.00011055534,0.00094355457,0.97526044,0.002937716,0.018063713,0.00033214348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044610476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014609285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10920366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030197226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005462269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398823","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01492074mtgabs","title":"Ultrasmall Co<sub>9</sub>S<sub>8 </sub>nanocrystals on Carbon Nanoplates for Efficient Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Noble metal; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemical energy conversion; Nanotechnology; Nanocrystal; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008785160033205596,"score_gpt":0.20766803023763597,"score_spread":0.19888287020443038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768208,0.00024404521,0.0000121303265,0.00031988774,0.00083281443,0.00050573656,0.000040213272,0.0005233118,0.020701064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698323,0.00003702821,0.00009631216,0.0003410656,0.00048811594,0.00037469066,0.0012961533,0.00022174958,0.00016165113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942198,0.00022777473,0.0010266976,0.0013395577,0.0016902514,0.0014959645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967662,0.0010839509,0.00075260195,0.0007600097,0.00030640728,0.0003308194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018042416,0.00073052215,0.0006784896,0.0006920976,0.0012220247,0.000115485236,0.0006371227,0.00027611433,0.000030799532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007172118,0.0008101217,0.000512121,0.0009650186,0.00009030129,0.00012565202,0.00016707456,0.00077602547,0.000121915415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003843411,0.00027051865,0.000055272307,0.000042347616,0.00021718329,0.000029185043,0.00012948207,0.36775607,0.6293062,0.000089841546,0.0007315387,0.0009880028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001358736,0.00074109016,0.0006971258,0.00007036644,0.00022244024,0.00007279094,0.00016959062,0.004373099,0.9841486,0.00023634937,0.0070594745,0.00085033936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036826197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029045664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.363383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013345045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038479044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99943495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285398951","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01552316mtgabs","title":"Ethanol and Methanol Electrolysis at Core-Shell Ru@Pt and PtRu@Pt Catalysts with Different Pt Shell-Thickness","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Platinum; Methanol; Thermogravimetric analysis; Ruthenium; Inorganic chemistry; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Electrolysis of water; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Linear sweep voltammetry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010565538134508558,"score_gpt":0.21421962714643666,"score_spread":0.2036540890119281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285398951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97603595,0.0012254524,0.0000035178086,0.00039713713,0.00022609274,0.00027889354,0.0000094322495,0.0003004807,0.021523051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570847,0.00014014753,0.00020009083,0.00023217032,0.00013891436,0.00011366595,0.0002294196,0.00015530293,0.0030818398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99567205,0.0002639912,0.00063539506,0.0011812309,0.001162564,0.0010847967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976308,0.0005665638,0.0005227997,0.00074677437,0.00014326192,0.0003898549],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009599186,0.0006745996,0.00075095484,0.0003879444,0.0010077419,0.00010953953,0.00046203053,0.00023039096,0.00013386809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020809524,0.0006069707,0.00013637224,0.00059007783,0.00018163034,0.0002236316,0.0006508338,0.00090303586,0.000029363915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008601317,0.00028190805,0.007796404,0.00020717838,0.00062650646,0.0003445651,0.0018531177,0.017981283,0.96631265,0.00017751704,0.00071748055,0.002841266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023758342,0.0006898413,0.008745046,0.00011883864,0.0005729883,0.00076875166,0.00040566846,0.0016047094,0.9743876,0.00034053452,0.008812426,0.0011777969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034950436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021560786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019672507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005483435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011919365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285399050","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01341356mtgabs","title":"Alteration of Oxygen Evolution Mechanisms in Layered LiCoO<sub>2</sub> Structures By Intercalation of Alkali Metal Ions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Intercalation (chemistry); Oxide; Electron transfer; Inorganic chemistry; Alkali metal; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0076329548625689025,"score_gpt":0.21064901007758977,"score_spread":0.20301605521502086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285399050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651283,0.00012797695,0.00025857764,0.00008084268,0.00026209778,0.00013595595,0.000014069194,0.000054069133,0.0025535848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991488,0.000006075575,0.000372978,0.000020321411,0.00003490116,0.000022801853,0.0003358323,0.000031576245,0.000026743384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980148,0.00020898826,0.0006631642,0.00029941648,0.00055459444,0.00025903893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.0001087807,0.00054245477,0.00024311294,0.00011777913,0.00005089218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070339907,0.00017120107,0.000265913,0.00032216785,0.00013211324,0.000011518861,0.0002038829,0.0001018605,0.00004316198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023141275,0.00019731185,0.000097975375,0.00043479112,0.000028816032,0.00020790199,0.00011041461,0.00025889432,0.000003908869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055565033,0.000067671426,0.00006396312,0.00001900822,0.000030159861,0.0000017495356,0.00028086954,0.2836066,0.7137024,0.0017328346,0.00010082681,0.00033838235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000487574,0.00016166254,0.0030719442,0.000035468518,0.000032747943,0.0000072409707,0.00029628424,0.0060556014,0.98408645,0.005486869,0.000118536205,0.00015960474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026607176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069853856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27755097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036652872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007846011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80461437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285399147","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01552295mtgabs","title":"Cathodic Pd<sub>1-X</sub>Ni<sub>X</sub> Nanocatalyst Development for Alkaline Fuel Cell Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Anode; Electrochemistry; Palladium; Alkaline fuel cell; Cathode; Platinum; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Redox; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical energy; Hydrogen fuel; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01062105183253527,"score_gpt":0.21607493185757262,"score_spread":0.20545388002503734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285399147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613831,0.0010801498,0.0002800184,0.00029926453,0.0006421277,0.0009065589,0.000032586475,0.0006005735,0.03477561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926381,0.000092451264,0.0024808396,0.0003140373,0.0003794421,0.0016108758,0.0017930856,0.00019675997,0.0004944008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955904,0.0001351433,0.0010758752,0.0010865682,0.0009736819,0.0011383587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99734247,0.00040683115,0.0007292987,0.0008782823,0.0002995877,0.00034355265],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016594913,0.0005622822,0.00049830705,0.0004061015,0.0014145613,0.000089793546,0.0008196963,0.00021316425,0.000026769245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020984397,0.0006675734,0.00024464412,0.00082322065,0.00007817533,0.00020846867,0.0004068156,0.00059481215,0.00047011586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007793659,0.00035999442,0.00004413315,0.00027088556,0.00007099453,0.00002198581,0.0005161407,0.05456691,0.9355413,0.00008971428,0.0025468138,0.0058932262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085807394,0.00008542398,0.00018915108,0.00003412806,0.000098377524,0.00003438861,0.00021346695,0.00028776648,0.8030335,0.00031000364,0.19424316,0.0006125948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037061493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070219714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19169635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009789128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064182025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285399167","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01552300mtgabs","title":"Niobium Oxide Coated Mesoporous Platinum Nanoparticles for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Niobium oxide; Materials science; Platinum; Oxide; Mesoporous material; Niobium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Platinum nanoparticles; Coating; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014411600998449271,"score_gpt":0.22829083933371808,"score_spread":0.2138792383352688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285399167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98381627,0.00017412122,0.000003209342,0.0011193347,0.0009515995,0.0002782288,0.0000036296617,0.0003286591,0.013324959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707043,0.000009138363,0.0002057339,0.000096302465,0.000284108,0.00018110973,0.00011646959,0.00006241096,0.0019742704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981297,0.00011359844,0.00042439793,0.00037634146,0.0004987392,0.00045717403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872386,0.00033229726,0.0003697644,0.00037543412,0.00012553674,0.00007309535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012707682,0.00019094558,0.000165583,0.00009394815,0.0011658137,0.00004772488,0.0002795415,0.00007431699,0.000056289624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037062072,0.00017195211,0.00011181917,0.00031812637,0.00004344412,0.0001753409,0.00009710556,0.000314374,0.000039117356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016178848,0.00005374952,0.000019269686,0.000009098273,0.000055459714,0.0000049811224,0.00028450525,0.16229798,0.8328234,0.0001504785,0.003292078,0.00084723905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005384874,0.00011461358,0.0011172122,0.000012475534,0.00008290483,0.000097099495,0.0011699925,0.0017534473,0.91528094,0.00049245433,0.07912506,0.00021528619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004212342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002364814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16054453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042679088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087996916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8966614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285399754","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01351536mtgabs","title":"Square-Pyramidal Fe-N4 with Defect-Modulated O-Coordination: Two-Tier Electronic Structure Fine-Tuning for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electronic structure; Catalysis; Transition metal; Coordination number; Coordination complex; Metal-organic framework; Square pyramidal molecular geometry; Vacancy defect; Coordination sphere; Nanotechnology; Metal; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0060621107113866006,"score_gpt":0.21831296954343732,"score_spread":0.21225085883205072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285399754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98992026,0.00020495332,0.00013693504,0.0003982998,0.0005933942,0.00039839462,0.000006578927,0.00040449624,0.007936669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964612,0.0000023191792,0.00066841795,0.000060004935,0.00042811478,0.00013174674,0.00061287417,0.00013021169,0.0015051239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997059,0.00013490605,0.00045992716,0.0007377366,0.0006906643,0.00091777503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853367,0.00013036311,0.00047859433,0.0004380698,0.00030187334,0.00011742298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063077756,0.00038416882,0.00033072432,0.00026376045,0.0009940304,0.000078618585,0.00034399785,0.0001422656,0.00014820503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018058329,0.00039801397,0.00016538452,0.00072108716,0.000049250022,0.00028794032,0.00009442588,0.00068613543,0.000010642119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002557581,0.000032038985,0.00002305204,0.000024338837,0.00011598588,0.000005501315,0.0004651246,0.47720283,0.52039707,0.00022859333,0.0002685303,0.0009811693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027260392,0.0007730664,0.00050471356,0.000069549904,0.00018088847,0.00013916598,0.00059930596,0.008653891,0.9684688,0.0020343217,0.015110808,0.0007394347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094209524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008076043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46854895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011867214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002974848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285399981","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-01231162mtgabs","title":"Surfactant-Assisted Electrodeposition of Stable Porous Platinum Structures for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Porosity; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Graphite; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Fuel cells; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012221191041494873,"score_gpt":0.22492212460951908,"score_spread":0.2127009335680242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285399981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879094,0.00023629042,0.000020126206,0.00030176816,0.0006616168,0.00027393378,0.000009157315,0.00014103112,0.010446672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983944,0.000014778533,0.0004769109,0.000023412102,0.0001878653,0.00006223958,0.00025597168,0.000049462607,0.00053495204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818885,0.000111529815,0.00046309325,0.0003207707,0.0005411233,0.00037461508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860036,0.00026261713,0.0005997881,0.00033041235,0.00016358025,0.00004323035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085078203,0.00017736515,0.00019852076,0.00011728932,0.00077810773,0.000029308538,0.00022693505,0.000083294784,0.0000421063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018184404,0.00016048262,0.00011165522,0.00031745766,0.00003185405,0.00017006927,0.000053634856,0.00031073732,0.0000022614083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029372968,0.000046406785,0.00001738877,0.000023139719,0.00007905777,0.0000018279446,0.00018900786,0.19831404,0.7981828,0.000246485,0.0006946275,0.0019114733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005419573,0.00026204597,0.0066053853,0.000016265696,0.000116158364,0.00013018388,0.00060475024,0.0013603799,0.98205084,0.0013892123,0.0067225397,0.00020027287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005987654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026220907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19695367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004524232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011224442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90515816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285498300","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2022.07.023","title":"The Role of Carbon-Based Materials for Fuel Cells Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Bu-Ali Sina University; Consortium national de formation en santé, Volet Université d'Ottawa; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy","keywords":"Materials science; Anode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Chemical energy; Carbon fibers; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Energy storage; Supercapacitor; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Electrolyte; Cathode; Hydrogen fuel; Renewable fuels; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Fossil fuel; Fuel cells; Waste management; Chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004535696530343485,"score_gpt":0.18360299084476417,"score_spread":0.17906729431442067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285498300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871777,0.00057500997,0.0000010294654,0.000052994365,0.00047526162,0.00015170152,0.0000049963423,0.0000431558,0.011518128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991656,0.000019387251,0.000019290279,0.000045192217,0.00007271816,0.00016834942,0.000026943131,0.0000328203,0.0004496966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989684,0.000063557425,0.00020405676,0.00016854251,0.00033068107,0.00026474716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927974,0.00011406232,0.00012762453,0.00035634678,0.00009225583,0.000029959758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043370327,0.00010946203,0.00015181056,0.000053440574,0.00015384829,0.0000095734795,0.00030112074,0.000037660524,0.000029941699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026202286,0.00009175369,0.00006423745,0.00014329837,0.00004012124,0.000017861368,0.00007219218,0.00007158699,0.0000010749502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023996858,0.00002278573,0.00014799599,0.00004895291,0.000025238905,6.2377666e-7,0.000082806204,0.004858068,0.991134,0.0014413064,0.00004156385,0.001956681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039760815,0.00019528979,0.000031947155,0.0000045114475,0.000025785741,8.45066e-7,0.000085555126,0.01157313,0.9395511,0.00041751118,0.047611605,0.0001050929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011012595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010956101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051582888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020085923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119006996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37416068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285807113","doi":"10.1016/j.rinma.2022.100303","title":"FeAlCr is an economical catalyst for oxygen evolution in acid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Results in Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01536282349284169,"score_gpt":0.24668469270932503,"score_spread":0.23132186921648334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285807113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975215,0.000054181568,0.000012221464,0.00042909323,0.00052047474,0.00027865742,0.00021219929,0.00005743162,0.0009142451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742645,0.000009621596,0.00025499755,0.00013809516,0.0001535796,0.0002410457,0.0012823938,0.00003834942,0.00045546744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980722,0.00021933798,0.0006181001,0.00049733877,0.00017605555,0.00041696444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926686,0.000052122778,0.0001579074,0.00043786786,0.00002796208,0.00005725134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012715374,0.00016285684,0.00031762492,0.00029009863,0.00011207536,0.00003620855,0.00036535138,0.000103274986,0.00032020683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111416586,0.00018476455,0.000051929143,0.00021192167,0.000024650717,0.00022721222,0.00016274654,0.000096523625,0.00004826594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027495327,0.00018039573,0.00012413648,0.000036589878,0.000024844396,0.000014592905,0.00081083266,0.0056418306,0.97758937,0.010081868,0.0017233365,0.0010226679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00513106,0.00039476104,0.0039316243,0.000020279094,0.000017501428,0.000015553323,0.0003642297,0.0008860087,0.9439062,0.0057940385,0.039072447,0.00046628053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005089038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002982871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03734911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012606828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009775446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7693137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285819285","doi":"10.1039/d2ta03312g","title":"Axial ligand promoted phosphate tolerance of an atomically dispersed Fe catalyst towards the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissociation (chemistry); Moiety; Oxygen; Catalysis; Phosphate; Ligand (biochemistry); Adsorption; Chemistry; Molecule; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Materials science; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Receptor","score_opus":0.008441718080603084,"score_gpt":0.21549583955210233,"score_spread":0.20705412147149924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285819285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985462,0.00007300186,0.0000050115145,0.0003479115,0.0006577966,0.00007654699,0.000011104168,0.000022450004,0.000259966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988544,0.000027209471,0.000068858455,0.00001996518,0.0006100635,0.000010362373,0.000081886225,0.000028796792,0.0002984859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818015,0.00013244008,0.0006914569,0.00019008394,0.00060398586,0.00020187329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998323,0.00001415179,0.0010205794,0.00032390954,0.0002365646,0.000081799444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009120353,0.00016558358,0.00035635274,0.00003991671,0.00018475516,0.000038967824,0.00044089058,0.000086400425,0.00028193643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007682878,0.00013036156,0.00012903241,0.00019991724,0.0000657158,0.00027412255,0.00008785003,0.00023966408,0.0000020976008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001628867,0.00014593931,0.0000018770141,0.00005788469,0.00010055121,0.000020407386,0.00035051096,0.0009733791,0.9956803,0.000018485662,0.0001564129,0.0008654247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091785466,0.000166963,0.00014786025,0.00003181017,0.000094207884,0.0008232206,0.00031333795,0.00008084152,0.9946745,0.0001089697,0.0025068517,0.00013359592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004241529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047028907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023504389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034172102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021368236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.531599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286632018","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202206081","title":"Facet Strain Strategy of Atomically Dispersed FeNC Catalyst for Efficient Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Facet (psychology); Nanoparticle; Strain (injury); Density functional theory; Chemical engineering; Absorption spectroscopy; Adsorption; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Metal; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01053149828748796,"score_gpt":0.22384770586851066,"score_spread":0.2133162075810227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286632018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948343,0.000098878394,0.0025530276,0.00015859719,0.00069615844,0.00044517475,0.000539945,0.00012834114,0.0005455764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932452,0.0000064545247,0.0005184125,0.00011414112,0.00012494743,0.00049207965,0.00451628,0.00006588122,0.0009166418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974204,0.00012222577,0.00065725396,0.00059263024,0.0006832112,0.00052432466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874127,0.00012481451,0.00036874722,0.00043764367,0.00022928936,0.000098250675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000504825,0.00029614952,0.0005137399,0.00022255098,0.00036160534,0.00002639516,0.0003535326,0.00008220353,0.0020422982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010591562,0.00030593638,0.00022444453,0.00045018896,0.00007353762,0.00014149596,0.00014575738,0.00012080471,0.00003136089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089585164,0.00014071321,0.0000036242104,0.000037750066,0.00017554377,0.0000019761274,0.00004063824,0.16541635,0.80724776,0.024540432,0.00020464776,0.0012947506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018455568,0.00046471675,0.000526383,0.000008267401,0.0001303628,0.000019248473,0.00033927555,0.00050112855,0.9870638,0.0024021782,0.006314569,0.00038447374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026120114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073513096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17981611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048306058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021308217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287447289","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.2c01417","title":"Rechargeable Metal–Hydrogen Peroxide Battery, A Solution to Improve the Metal–Air Battery Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Redox; Hydrogen peroxide; Bifunctional; Chemistry; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Power (physics); Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008437431667905813,"score_gpt":0.19096448938005514,"score_spread":0.18252705771214933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287447289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97184974,0.00020414087,0.0009382618,0.023553712,0.0010870824,0.00020142576,0.000010160623,0.0003115987,0.0018438525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9479132,0.000033412394,0.00017013191,0.045742575,0.0003604891,0.00066518324,0.00021135485,0.00013351622,0.004770123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99592084,0.00040442555,0.000532537,0.0009154049,0.0010883845,0.0011383987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980452,0.00014179054,0.00023703305,0.0013009206,0.00008216275,0.00019289064],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009011803,0.00050791114,0.00044046185,0.00038464816,0.0012170491,0.000053533116,0.0012921435,0.000100311736,0.0004992049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000517964,0.00044217843,0.0003099449,0.0010024532,0.00009877598,0.00053356297,0.0008800137,0.0005226805,0.00020356425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011600968,0.00006435729,0.000052227184,0.000013358165,0.0003076667,0.000030235426,0.00026993797,0.07036925,0.9020996,0.0018737734,0.020799676,0.004003874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004797715,0.00023032849,0.000088422086,0.000009164343,0.0001460843,0.00008509542,0.00008934923,0.0025090622,0.6819463,0.000086705746,0.3137683,0.0005614267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051917094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046329154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2929686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009481227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010294652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288514968","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-lhwmb","title":"What X-ray absorption spectroscopy can tell us about the active state of earth-abundant electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Absorption spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011992990600669362,"score_gpt":0.2425239588757178,"score_spread":0.23053096827504843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288514968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98799133,0.002983768,0.0024488892,0.0011032757,0.002741931,0.0017210712,0.000016632714,0.0002128071,0.00078032166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917027,0.0032799817,0.000116341165,0.00012039456,0.0004906495,0.0008193457,0.0010930242,0.00014593755,0.002231627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964022,0.00019180421,0.0007129622,0.0009982466,0.0009164354,0.0007783287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99629444,0.0003670642,0.0011183599,0.0016891159,0.00043263572,0.00009837576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009954982,0.0006133752,0.0006313826,0.00025412982,0.00063531636,0.00015985008,0.00115116,0.0002993332,0.00010817522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012409443,0.00044973817,0.0006209391,0.00054626854,0.00022426657,0.00037599012,0.00052118674,0.0013527467,0.000022296987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010412694,0.00013872226,0.000053476495,0.0001937295,0.0009126645,0.000002712758,0.0013265233,0.017113965,0.9743826,0.0011886384,0.00046317856,0.003182525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006647201,0.0002671607,0.0073592532,0.00013100996,0.00054233056,0.000012036744,0.00060451915,0.0037583027,0.9562321,0.0043076617,0.025564216,0.0005566949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00507072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005073439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025101038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016099078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063701416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289516222","doi":"10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64147-0","title":"Preface to special column on renewable fuel synthesis by photocatalysis and photoelectrocatalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS (CHINESE VERSION)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Plasmon; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Visible spectrum; Electron transfer; Nanotechnology; Metal; Chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003300696888693219,"score_gpt":0.20682397271740785,"score_spread":0.20352327582871463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289516222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991467,0.00086375076,0.00019140706,0.0011969927,0.0006674914,0.00032652952,0.0000678362,0.00008648376,0.005132528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940502,0.00024081132,0.00031669196,0.0006617886,0.0008387886,0.00009439892,0.00033623507,0.00014499958,0.0033160772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99356693,0.0004429201,0.0014041568,0.0010158399,0.0027028164,0.0008673576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99548274,0.00077496964,0.0011454573,0.0012257003,0.0005685038,0.0008026414],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016646871,0.00091156183,0.0017538903,0.002130524,0.0010383901,0.00016688023,0.0016674104,0.0001794415,0.0025568407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014124417,0.00073444407,0.0010673292,0.0052603316,0.00013067566,0.00081309094,0.00082430633,0.0009013187,0.0001858019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012811288,0.0034055302,0.020827396,0.0002534284,0.0070669786,0.00070259185,0.0040170294,0.08008843,0.69818854,0.00014261552,0.1602179,0.0122782765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013697876,0.008247731,0.0068446836,0.00029680485,0.0075726705,0.0025476825,0.0031874995,0.005625298,0.36728233,0.0048862915,0.57341707,0.0063940366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020481104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010314732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4131992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013278562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002965256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289522525","doi":"10.1021/jacs.2c03158","title":"Direct H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Synthesis, without H<sub>2</sub> Gas","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen peroxide; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Decomposition; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Water gas; Syngas; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.0060490828396139035,"score_gpt":0.2075591007026223,"score_spread":0.20151001786300837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289522525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99493986,0.00056746014,0.000087653105,0.0027290366,0.0006573092,0.00020641636,0.00002088334,0.00018597415,0.0006054153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942392,0.0014190052,0.00033366313,0.0026265753,0.0010269376,0.00006440817,0.000020603826,0.00023523123,0.00003433763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99306744,0.000689033,0.0013754056,0.000861594,0.0025766448,0.0014298798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99443513,0.0008420795,0.0025197763,0.0011837883,0.00041885048,0.000600398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015879943,0.00083812396,0.0015830434,0.00015672031,0.0008887419,0.00011292925,0.0021973846,0.00024435372,0.000050952094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000713487,0.00068806723,0.002715234,0.0019476908,0.0009534299,0.00038963035,0.001166151,0.0024625703,0.000054253578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004211497,0.00037235944,0.00055068015,0.00003653059,0.00092242204,0.000037805956,0.00035604247,0.0012752417,0.9478218,0.000048706333,0.025434993,0.022722283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094210746,0.00029532408,0.00030454563,0.00010425538,0.00059894996,0.0004890265,0.0006027506,0.0005151299,0.9861471,0.00034302456,0.008838817,0.0008189697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017958923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029348035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038325313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002682806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061188807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291011354","doi":"10.20964/2022.09.28","title":"Preparation and Properties of MOF-derived Porous Carbon Nanosheets as Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.008960065024743266,"score_gpt":0.25278219134518337,"score_spread":0.2438221263204401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291011354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978615,0.0003293471,0.00015175607,0.00056969025,0.00037078513,0.00011928347,5.199472e-7,0.000017167387,0.0005799734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930865,0.000051171177,0.00028455004,0.00004493551,0.00017981992,0.000022751385,0.000011614159,0.000012843588,0.000083641906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977314,0.000040487375,0.00047153686,0.00026743097,0.0012311592,0.00025801754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980785,0.000032657954,0.00057792396,0.000116624164,0.0011118975,0.000082391394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007039266,0.000121895966,0.00018708546,0.00035628997,0.0001711686,0.000035386467,0.0005672078,0.000042933356,0.000010038577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041374812,0.000113551185,0.00008303042,0.00041332163,0.00018023093,0.00047957664,0.00010965993,0.0002150808,3.746674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013667822,0.00009096489,0.000013145379,0.0000062310733,0.000067272114,0.0000020937473,0.00029171433,0.00017090807,0.99442744,0.0019379881,0.00002360364,0.0016018486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005676972,0.00087886985,0.000039323433,0.000018165396,0.00003469417,0.00095430197,0.00013613258,0.0011825593,0.9930394,0.002436268,0.00059832697,0.0001142336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025824973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014404392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001487615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091654656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046224176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4630483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291278536","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2022.08.011","title":"Ternary layered double hydroxide oxygen evolution reaction electrocatalyst for anion exchange membrane alkaline seawater electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Korea Institute of Materials Science; National Research Council of Science and Technology; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrolysis; Seawater; Hydroxide; Alkaline water electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ternary operation; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Ion exchange; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Ion; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0075849655438164475,"score_gpt":0.2122705479420517,"score_spread":0.20468558239823526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291278536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98698723,0.0017289772,0.003810547,0.0008932636,0.0005794663,0.00013111041,0.000008434984,0.00014862871,0.005712358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888753,0.00018614544,0.00023137355,0.00016408136,0.0012267743,0.00008745203,0.00058872224,0.000102746824,0.008537346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694866,0.00009399037,0.0008582515,0.00044999353,0.0009708769,0.00067821814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977983,0.000072115996,0.0010123274,0.00046580672,0.00043959793,0.00021182628],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007921733,0.00037438702,0.0005565494,0.00030021035,0.00039635817,0.00003733139,0.00062542735,0.0002029191,0.00042439738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046019963,0.0003793154,0.0005594431,0.0006139342,0.000034802015,0.00046076483,0.00014681194,0.0005337708,0.000004382628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0026721635,0.00024285434,0.000018768036,0.00007441309,0.00047447628,0.00005061451,0.000041832984,0.0088021,0.98349017,0.00036379823,0.0031147208,0.00065407687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029697495,0.00039004305,0.000011135862,0.000019327219,0.00023523648,0.0009527847,0.000070124916,0.0020809136,0.8401597,0.0005736433,0.15219596,0.0003413695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001203318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015460471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14908125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021082843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028306735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292283980","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.2c01604","title":"Role of Ionomers in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis: Is Aemion the Answer for Nickel-Based Anodes?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nafion; Catalysis; Ionomer; Materials science; Anode; Overpotential; Inorganic chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrolysis; Hydroxide; Nickel; Membrane electrode assembly; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Ion exchange; Potassium hydroxide; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Ion; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.006454973923479615,"score_gpt":0.1972998289693886,"score_spread":0.19084485504590898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292283980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969721,0.00022053554,0.00007925855,0.00045956345,0.0002541186,0.0003261305,0.00002953927,0.00008433687,0.0015744293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584955,0.00006546216,0.000059922604,0.0010205904,0.00013983087,0.0014520353,0.00090199517,0.000096716016,0.00041387015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747986,0.00020471291,0.00063194736,0.00054229784,0.00046454536,0.0006766467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988676,0.00009769663,0.00025413517,0.0006574638,0.00007048643,0.000052630287],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010574429,0.0003276888,0.00054276164,0.0003130163,0.0002626168,0.000033973683,0.0005946032,0.00014674816,0.0014501796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010047104,0.00024837686,0.00012166059,0.000400549,0.00006397645,0.00009693208,0.0002013355,0.00011219737,0.000012337833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096502074,0.00010881728,0.0000040607906,0.000044978708,0.00008520696,9.816399e-7,0.0003600424,0.0095309075,0.97199875,0.015139962,0.00038945765,0.0013718049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013374558,0.00016015394,0.000011843347,0.000006777158,0.000068065114,0.0000025371392,0.00018855273,0.0002167606,0.9361265,0.0023388132,0.059252955,0.000289639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020478347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031092757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058863495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003051624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006898408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292438707","doi":"10.1002/advs.202203199","title":"Positively Charged Pt‐Based Nanoreactor for Efficient and Stable Hydrogen Evolution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoreactor; Overpotential; Dissociation (chemistry); Materials science; Oxygen evolution; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Nanoparticle; Physics; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006745014377183795,"score_gpt":0.22465394410140793,"score_spread":0.21790892972422413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292438707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99311817,0.00020072988,0.0049930774,0.00014806168,0.00020257781,0.00026467064,0.000013801911,0.00009983894,0.00095909875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978211,0.0000016864092,0.00149739,0.00015641001,0.000015232495,0.00013470321,0.000029322297,0.000016691147,0.00032746507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982473,0.00003299142,0.0001394465,0.0005107902,0.0005837196,0.00048572157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931467,0.000083303596,0.00009546509,0.00024343506,0.00015010382,0.0001130224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056280737,0.0001241013,0.00012350676,0.00019741386,0.0011157023,0.000023251137,0.00032079712,0.000019246108,0.000039800525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000140325,0.0001273196,0.000042894062,0.0008704659,0.00019531714,0.00026931218,0.0001385066,0.000091202855,0.0000061705155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010266578,0.000049141818,0.00009070252,0.000005881348,0.0000035398634,0.0000014816269,0.00007732079,0.07887571,0.90447724,0.014335632,0.000013280561,0.0019673998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011800295,0.00039984199,0.0008283088,0.000008916637,0.0000152073835,0.000009690122,0.00015386446,0.107277215,0.8755348,0.00076806976,0.013545117,0.00027895143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001803005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004108135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028942449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008075508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029261125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85811937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293066954","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-d8gfc","title":"Cut-and-Pasting Ligands: The Structure/Function Relationships of a Thermally Robust Mo(VI) Precursor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Molybdenum; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal stability; Chemical vapor deposition; Thermal decomposition; Volatility (finance); Differential scanning calorimetry; Atomic layer deposition; Chemistry; Thermal; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0241908289202149,"score_gpt":0.21851803535322506,"score_spread":0.19432720643301016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293066954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98844624,0.0011628667,0.0004986348,0.00036459832,0.0006107351,0.00032523414,0.00000392643,0.00018698702,0.008400798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770087,0.0000825053,0.00031756543,0.0000621824,0.00025149016,0.00005773734,0.00022652009,0.00008012839,0.0012209783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795926,0.00016061877,0.00047707694,0.0005957711,0.00049925054,0.0003080062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815345,0.000302655,0.0005641669,0.0007411868,0.00016981864,0.000068712034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058995,0.00035922698,0.0003741034,0.00015613817,0.0004095779,0.00005269729,0.0005569156,0.0003676966,0.0003674679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034815224,0.0002905306,0.00018825434,0.0003252338,0.00011932828,0.000105373336,0.0008217588,0.0015778296,0.000007235794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080074376,0.00022283521,0.012796048,0.0013734312,0.0021712487,0.000014375393,0.0070393095,0.61225754,0.2737975,0.07136002,0.00230961,0.01585731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027024748,0.0004914321,0.02447259,0.0008476226,0.002493844,0.000095342926,0.002454329,0.038852654,0.8216886,0.07754962,0.025663646,0.0026878256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004111373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029909084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5734049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022160084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017266248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293083158","doi":"10.1002/er.8582","title":"Low‐dose Ir‐doped TiO <sub>2</sub> supported Pt‐Co bimetallic nanoparticles: A highly active and CO‐tolerant electrocatalyst towards methanol oxidation reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Energy Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Methanol; Chronoamperometry; Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Methanol fuel; Anode; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02730207749918494,"score_gpt":0.3198102849691163,"score_spread":0.29250820746993134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293083158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954599,0.00022561611,0.00018116369,0.0017879575,0.00045768375,0.00011923018,0.000011193992,0.00005085544,0.0017063646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976473,0.00065289706,0.00004795122,0.00019883554,0.0004410572,0.000071215116,0.0003760031,0.00007079489,0.0004939691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99322724,0.0009576514,0.00089801336,0.00051384326,0.0037198432,0.0006833916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962511,0.00034357666,0.00062862516,0.00033114408,0.0021439488,0.0003015858],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022535084,0.00030000845,0.0004354191,0.0019598978,0.00044930528,0.00016689293,0.00094965746,0.00013846761,0.00020733602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041199548,0.0002948172,0.0002453963,0.0010463482,0.00018713724,0.0010096353,0.0003092431,0.0010355731,0.000033427255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023759585,0.0004423683,0.000036835983,0.000008964069,0.00085849524,0.00031083063,0.0002834716,0.0008492152,0.94530076,0.004538396,0.0008465423,0.044148173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020762042,0.00095038785,0.0007251952,0.000038349815,0.00006423038,0.0008054586,0.00034163176,0.00087434246,0.97574246,0.0016536698,0.01646114,0.0002669447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012376932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032704513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043881226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018128301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008988513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293169128","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.2c02591","title":"Understanding the Effect of Ni-Substitution on the Oxygen Evolution Reaction of (100) IrO<sub>2</sub> Surfaces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Simon Fraser University; Collège de Maisonneuve; McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Iridium; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Dissolution; Transition metal; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.01867604621418502,"score_gpt":0.21296408405047104,"score_spread":0.194288037836286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293169128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974387,0.00017411182,0.00035631956,0.00035422415,0.00023832121,0.0002008988,0.0000061899586,0.000053871354,0.0011773569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995485,0.000038482885,0.0000019482939,0.000027014723,0.00003894189,0.000054673706,0.00019980829,0.000025008705,0.000065617794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776065,0.0004999309,0.00034554471,0.00030066384,0.0008441026,0.00024908947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982062,0.00056678854,0.00041666493,0.0007082017,0.00007253129,0.000029628947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013858383,0.0001955739,0.00028571338,0.00024327177,0.0006292849,0.00001283822,0.00042266134,0.00007519051,0.000025433372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021821161,0.00012819022,0.00021746849,0.0013363879,0.00016364297,0.0001756144,0.00014871218,0.00028039076,0.00001859774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026743332,0.000044155964,0.0005430405,0.000025492827,0.00032719708,0.0000015838901,0.0003305468,0.047610264,0.9313939,0.01849601,0.0003317861,0.0006285647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036616516,0.0004103952,0.0013327317,0.000018777062,0.0004328588,0.00000777552,0.0007033064,0.0012220093,0.9940418,0.0010001676,0.00031892044,0.00014507372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019136431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049984886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062647894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012038308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051660703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52274454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293207246","doi":"10.3390/nano12172935","title":"Synthesis, Physical Properties and Electrocatalytic Performance of Nickel Phosphides for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction of Water Electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphide; Nanocrystalline material; Nickel; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Calcination; Crystallinity; Electrolysis; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00972538396213493,"score_gpt":0.19583201088245503,"score_spread":0.1861066269203201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293207246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922,0.00030247023,0.0000071565546,0.000035146393,0.00007971908,0.00023707478,0.000007558777,0.00004860028,0.000062254716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992699,0.00005236836,0.000029516059,0.0000069841335,0.00006672789,0.0003164342,0.000063897125,0.000035959274,0.00015823935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986234,0.00009041439,0.0003797681,0.0002768696,0.000302465,0.00032708776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993434,0.000053276814,0.00021577769,0.00024934192,0.000108174325,0.000030038951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004231774,0.00017014642,0.0004389171,0.00015428069,0.0001818516,0.000008575161,0.00017242473,0.000053317075,0.00003377321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056688707,0.00013528806,0.00010897932,0.00014787767,0.00006926612,0.00020728032,0.00009244441,0.00004756343,0.0000035970334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010452559,0.00010320229,0.00006511572,0.00018071641,0.0001421901,2.2187625e-7,0.00018489819,0.00022694493,0.9964027,0.00081191864,0.00001328798,0.0008235506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036023796,0.0006962096,0.000087205895,0.000021681077,0.00017919864,0.000017180953,0.000040664007,0.0014107954,0.9963142,0.00031981073,0.00039254327,0.00016026114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040477182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012391821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011838505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024002763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006655973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55168873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293686424","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12266","title":"Elucidation and modulation of active sites in holey graphene electrocatalysts for <scp>H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub></scp> production","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EcoMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of California, San Diego; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Research Foundation of Korea; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Graphene; Density functional theory; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Active site; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007909663886470145,"score_gpt":0.2072074855428519,"score_spread":0.19929782165638177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293686424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798214,0.0001884539,0.0004707879,0.00015217479,0.00026930837,0.00062057265,0.000013745328,0.0001436658,0.00015913909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762285,0.00012666301,0.00013153123,0.000044596134,0.00013136654,0.00034188887,0.0014814405,0.000078299,0.000041364197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975214,0.00018544197,0.0005379726,0.00073326967,0.0005071741,0.00051471253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986302,0.00019849591,0.00044866366,0.0004367002,0.00020203415,0.00008388853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005913474,0.00031832582,0.00040402278,0.0007404852,0.00031315372,0.000028557915,0.00021080123,0.00014211806,0.000003869673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031011307,0.00037933324,0.00014327545,0.0010829989,0.00006171192,0.00068047195,0.00014037118,0.00027535818,0.000008665861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013647579,0.00017677833,0.0015713838,0.00008199767,0.000094685805,0.0000020317173,0.00058381,0.007657512,0.97359705,0.0009996714,0.0005666704,0.014531917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010039639,0.0003479613,0.019104168,0.000023973042,0.00006710907,0.000025923293,0.00025781186,0.005903198,0.9685043,0.0041768304,0.0004037668,0.00018098495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013653969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017429942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017532784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042641297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008475036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293723983","doi":"10.1002/ange.202207524","title":"Selectively Coupling Ru Single Atoms to PtNi Concavities for High‐Performance Methanol Oxidation via <i>d</i>‐Band Center Regulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Nanoparticle; Atomic layer deposition; Methanol; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Metal; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Diffusion; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Physics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013822485937041943,"score_gpt":0.21931113981755798,"score_spread":0.20548865388051604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293723983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417776,0.000072299285,0.0026997342,0.00021930049,0.00033229182,0.00034200482,0.00001420928,0.00019134242,0.0019510556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524796,0.0000085227775,0.000530548,0.00038689352,0.00020620022,0.00031670812,0.0008130901,0.000065833396,0.002424221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845505,0.000022268185,0.00027661587,0.00042045765,0.00040885585,0.00041677928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991994,0.000092547714,0.00015746642,0.00025797612,0.0002098252,0.00008279785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029600714,0.00022017691,0.00023999895,0.00015417345,0.00044255808,0.000036850593,0.00021118704,0.00008059816,0.00017815587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004069525,0.00024735177,0.00007870621,0.000439877,0.000029777844,0.00031892848,0.00009421491,0.00013883653,0.000017409304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027576144,0.0000715186,0.00029326446,0.000049814753,0.0000688726,8.614978e-7,0.00035359978,0.0045542507,0.9912652,0.0005667946,0.0012467846,0.0012533186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010345037,0.00033167333,0.00019056057,0.000022246153,0.000049114646,0.00000927774,0.00007201954,0.0008833291,0.96732634,0.000526261,0.02925789,0.00029680046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023104248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096221214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028011106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083174574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054772026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293724036","doi":"10.1002/anie.202207524","title":"Selectively Coupling Ru Single Atoms to PtNi Concavities for High‐Performance Methanol Oxidation via <i>d</i>‐Band Center Regulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Western University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Nanoparticle; Methanol; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Atomic layer deposition; Metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Coupling (piping); Diffusion; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Physics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012362996670845292,"score_gpt":0.22884676794885606,"score_spread":0.21648377127801077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293724036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467991,0.00002390494,0.045346674,0.00097107026,0.0026815908,0.00041833086,0.00008641317,0.00022355457,0.0034493406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99042654,0.0000092104465,0.00055256137,0.00052360154,0.0011464534,0.0004889696,0.0051966244,0.000051162686,0.0016049012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981992,0.000022859129,0.00034208287,0.00042178863,0.0007221568,0.00029189367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988894,0.000115508956,0.0002336862,0.00016595033,0.00052556914,0.00006990879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031774558,0.00020620099,0.00017945659,0.0002635607,0.00036217924,0.000057718597,0.00026255875,0.00008208686,0.00048840843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086346095,0.00024319415,0.00008745934,0.00029909902,0.000031692714,0.00063770695,0.00008915826,0.00015574179,0.000024130599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004425435,0.00013737158,0.0002081641,0.000027984146,0.00011635518,0.0000010957247,0.00024715762,0.009364506,0.98073536,0.0024492738,0.0045417836,0.0017283955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011284694,0.000275708,0.00040305432,0.000035060813,0.000034871337,0.000016787659,0.000067937384,0.0035933743,0.95778865,0.0019758248,0.03441702,0.0002632608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019927579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006868209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044794112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014471897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053553787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294191682","doi":"10.1007/s10800-022-01749-z","title":"Unveiling hydrogen evolution dependence on KOH concentration for polycrystalline and nanostructured nickel-based catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Catalysis; Nickel; Exchange current density; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Crystallite; Electrolysis; Electrochemical kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.004298565104668817,"score_gpt":0.20268048528140406,"score_spread":0.19838192017673525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294191682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564326,0.0005631291,0.0021803288,0.00020565769,0.00011476671,0.00017404546,0.0000057255115,0.00003939463,0.0010737173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864954,0.000011452438,0.000590258,0.00019435157,0.00021685175,0.000030554515,0.0001457777,0.000038636634,0.00012259222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981226,0.000026362244,0.0004978835,0.0003127578,0.0006437615,0.0003966865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987734,0.000096939446,0.00060416484,0.00021643375,0.00017108818,0.00013797918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038170847,0.00023248927,0.0003038194,0.00010124815,0.000339101,0.000025464115,0.00029763544,0.00011938882,0.000041387833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006362001,0.00024267107,0.00014014536,0.00027002182,0.000044294906,0.000083286766,0.000039388175,0.00046912182,0.0000010355513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018298927,0.00006424707,0.000023942914,0.000042304022,0.00008899798,0.000008283173,0.000041378964,0.015676308,0.9793137,0.0019202976,0.00036694756,0.0006237138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020597992,0.00045459397,0.000013475174,0.000015903872,0.00009911488,0.00013687547,0.000095707604,0.0028458005,0.989973,0.0019857911,0.002089305,0.000230602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013567926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009743303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012830507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009571378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049711566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9895839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294310541","doi":"10.1039/d2ta06240b","title":"Controllable interfacial electron transfer induced by heterointerfaced sulfur-based catalysts with less electronegative anions for boosted hydrogen evolution reaction in the universal pH range","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo; Major Research Plan; Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Postdoctoral Scientific Research Development Fund of Heilongjiang Province","keywords":"Sulfur; Catalysis; Nickel; Hydrogen sulfide; Cobalt sulfide; Electron transfer; Cobalt; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.00923885614288169,"score_gpt":0.21242082233413354,"score_spread":0.20318196619125184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294310541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984345,0.000082673614,0.00029901613,0.00054707756,0.000102153295,0.0003231992,0.000047493813,0.000024742576,0.0001391722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993909,0.000003775812,0.000011181894,0.000058627487,0.000114669856,0.0000738659,0.00021780812,0.000041523777,0.000087674234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790347,0.00033058668,0.00056000677,0.00026048385,0.0005137036,0.0004317579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989936,0.00011309481,0.00040862066,0.00021228785,0.00020983302,0.0000625813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087354565,0.00026268396,0.00046472184,0.00011889363,0.00022198656,0.00004653119,0.00042510207,0.00011358185,0.000065451546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047664096,0.00021212442,0.00013318897,0.00032485867,0.000042431617,0.0002751819,0.0000225114,0.00040362345,9.4791864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010627154,0.00022015121,0.000011385345,0.000037705126,0.00016391069,0.000015029019,0.00030837453,0.001254007,0.987048,0.000040265757,0.00024844788,0.00002558589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069423956,0.0012367127,0.000019822359,0.000041540745,0.00015874226,0.00017265428,0.0007624246,0.00007798622,0.9893562,0.00006018345,0.0009473262,0.00022401102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062325224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024611413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003684759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015718766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035255987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86501825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294682212","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00169-z","title":"Advanced Strategies for Stabilizing Single-Atom Catalysts for Energy Storage and Conversion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of New South Wales","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Fabrication; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.015941598734519564,"score_gpt":0.24101574057572295,"score_spread":0.2250741418412034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294682212","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23857653,0.34418717,0.38450992,0.0030387836,0.0029354056,0.0054184753,0.0001422997,0.0024732873,0.01871813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98379815,0.002857197,0.00448145,0.0014782888,0.00031906122,0.003096197,0.0017895619,0.00020365251,0.0019764681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964898,0.00020334621,0.00078762206,0.001071458,0.00044396447,0.0010037813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980923,0.00042997234,0.0004317511,0.0006050499,0.00019280393,0.00024809933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005873494,0.000557913,0.00094123936,0.00020592364,0.00063976244,0.00006867179,0.0005402671,0.00017151663,0.00007162424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017831773,0.0005631919,0.00044730198,0.0005568415,0.00010691852,0.00038308752,0.00026626635,0.00025993757,0.0000020447137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005253449,0.00013873796,0.0000021106478,0.00020532943,0.00008017477,0.0000025367751,0.000085855696,0.00016743361,0.84388506,0.12052987,0.0049949554,0.029382607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010998311,0.00058966153,2.3779218e-7,0.000027341328,0.000088276596,0.000027718152,0.00010702536,0.0008379166,0.37143862,0.0042491476,0.62109596,0.00043826216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026464812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027621567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7452216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081842515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023336207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295015377","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.154832","title":"Rational design of the first and second coordination spheres for copper single-atom catalyst to boost highly efficient oxygen reduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Heteroatom; Electrocatalyst; Copper; Density functional theory; Inorganic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.012040547704167865,"score_gpt":0.21017013765559892,"score_spread":0.19812958995143104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295015377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383366,0.000040796185,0.0032680747,0.0009145852,0.00029254498,0.000632178,0.000010006676,0.000033013046,0.0009751642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971925,3.5665965e-7,0.0019462596,0.00011986506,0.000018376226,0.00007897428,0.0000152352395,0.000014614151,0.0006138377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983862,0.000030428804,0.00020821302,0.0004341902,0.0006739653,0.00026699825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992333,0.0001024475,0.00013620008,0.0002944524,0.00017018859,0.0000633785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007930297,0.00011971187,0.00012562567,0.00008635806,0.0010487825,0.000043226486,0.00042733795,0.000028643866,0.00006627787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000438315,0.00010501199,0.000032799377,0.0010352546,0.00026810236,0.00010826291,0.0002467918,0.00007733263,0.000005164418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006548705,0.00003397515,0.000017150225,0.000006662429,0.0000054808584,5.8539932e-8,0.00037972667,0.3635436,0.6237719,0.010325471,0.0015601525,0.00029033597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047654557,0.00013538847,0.00037832247,0.000005592095,0.000017497161,0.000008591578,0.0010485364,0.011050201,0.9698545,0.00037529986,0.016469002,0.00018057185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018195237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026245863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35249338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041304843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021738351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8066493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295198021","doi":"10.1039/d2cp02846h","title":"Simulating electric field and current density in nanostructured electrocatalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Current (fluid); Current density; Electric field; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Engineering physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01786667077936813,"score_gpt":0.280400052063843,"score_spread":0.26253338128447484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295198021","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019570917,0.97760206,0.000017248243,0.000011596242,0.00014526147,0.0003996284,0.0000067040523,0.00025206967,0.0019945193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.1593296,0.8373493,0.000023637755,0.00004497553,0.0015421269,0.00017880512,0.0012359144,0.00023245165,0.000063184845],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962577,0.00009956768,0.0006796227,0.0012954194,0.00074153225,0.00092613697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978002,0.00070869684,0.00044312852,0.000746999,0.000056716977,0.00024428347],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111028974,0.0009644054,0.002142678,0.000065292596,0.00013273241,0.00004810674,0.0007036507,0.00037874593,0.000051934556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033557555,0.00096644467,0.000707421,0.0013529203,0.000057330122,0.00013544824,0.00062263134,0.0026620156,0.0000151653385],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027687007,0.00029994542,0.0000014389306,0.007546783,0.00013789574,0.000020206086,0.000048146332,0.000020949812,0.08666563,0.00043448783,0.000114072536,0.90468276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005892943,0.000055082986,2.1791756e-7,0.001243809,0.0007920569,0.00004515161,0.0000048933402,0.0015229621,0.54736954,0.007212546,0.4395113,0.0016531474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008384778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020458726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9030296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010454123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030044888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295250323","doi":"10.1038/s42004-022-00708-1","title":"In situ grown oxygen-vacancy-rich copper oxide nanosheets on a copper foam electrode afford the selective oxidation of alcohols to value-added chemicals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Government College University, Lahore; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; University of Science and Technology of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Copper; Formate; Inorganic chemistry; Methanol; Oxide; Copper oxide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Alcohol oxidation; Electrode; Selectivity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013982907044561309,"score_gpt":0.2599178294446247,"score_spread":0.2459349224000634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295250323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95008945,0.0004325958,0.000012493116,0.004759218,0.00003652212,0.00037950574,0.000010317114,0.00008975387,0.04419017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954841,0.000120282006,0.0005198478,0.0010853091,0.000033497872,0.0008220769,0.00042773716,0.00006153134,0.0014456311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754816,0.00028739154,0.00058396615,0.0004866202,0.00059306057,0.0005008138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99610305,0.0004458065,0.000286069,0.002805798,0.00025155093,0.00010774311],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005915441,0.00030093876,0.0003638347,0.00014658092,0.00050308806,0.00002434726,0.002366018,0.0001512915,0.0001909255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004067809,0.00029756222,0.00014487488,0.0016292357,0.00013626194,0.00014467795,0.0009636301,0.0008246707,0.000035866287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016730213,0.00035170215,0.000096722106,0.000019909867,0.000088880566,0.000001104618,0.00050150184,0.0016220189,0.98124504,0.003275116,0.012350758,0.0002799146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006417312,0.000086111,0.00028386543,0.00003463113,0.000045278226,0.000017281944,0.00034248814,0.00015553976,0.9768554,0.0008444401,0.020392362,0.0003008891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053100206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024356414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045394663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012996548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029679868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295339159","doi":"10.1002/celc.202200717","title":"Iron and Nickel Phthalocyanine‐Modified Nanocarbon Materials as Cathode Catalysts for Anion‐Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Zinc‐Air Batteries**","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Eesti Teadusagentuur; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetal; Bimetallic strip; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Phthalocyanine; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Anode; Cathode; Rotating ring-disk electrode; Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00921914984392855,"score_gpt":0.21679102222401714,"score_spread":0.2075718723800886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295339159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933492,0.0015940847,0.000031310985,0.000581314,0.00031635052,0.00054858596,0.00004456218,0.00022498441,0.003309632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931096,0.00033226956,0.00028882595,0.00059923064,0.00023767617,0.00056538923,0.0009907958,0.00015691157,0.0037193168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969808,0.00011752552,0.00046940535,0.0010125528,0.00048515582,0.0009345449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998672,0.00013737398,0.00026103717,0.0005950319,0.000110482455,0.00022404199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053632405,0.0005452066,0.0006502086,0.00021522181,0.00049178017,0.00006793555,0.00040193612,0.00020461745,0.00020408629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006208799,0.00060238794,0.00010135326,0.00036117408,0.00012091792,0.00022300484,0.0004594466,0.00026964647,0.000014980295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055486505,0.000088501554,0.000007008413,0.00043811975,0.000091322545,0.000017982484,0.0009527988,0.0000127634175,0.99371463,0.0021835638,0.001383722,0.0005547346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002039054,0.0006016192,0.000022806227,0.000015924672,0.00014497491,0.0002218258,0.0002423182,0.0000905994,0.97776836,0.0007602048,0.017446563,0.00064574805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011996452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021423557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01606284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004309772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013077215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295556466","doi":"10.1039/d2tc02797f","title":"Atomic order transition of TiNiPt nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes for the stable hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Carbon nanotube; Hydrogen; Kinetic energy; Alloy; Nanotechnology; Atomic units; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007953133342398009,"score_gpt":0.20834115457455185,"score_spread":0.20038802123215385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295556466","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989354,0.000102929735,0.00001984786,0.00031339,0.00032119808,0.00009191828,0.000015973303,0.000015943147,0.00018342178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994953,0.00002050806,0.000033133118,0.000027042219,0.00020622865,0.000020883266,0.000045278037,0.000024433873,0.0001271925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867284,0.00007866611,0.0005231837,0.000121826306,0.00041826643,0.00018523536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989151,0.00008636066,0.00056624063,0.00018134387,0.00021474544,0.000036208912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079790165,0.00011854752,0.00024094636,0.00004646524,0.0001459743,0.0000128751835,0.00018468012,0.000061858766,0.00025716124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007440904,0.000095177034,0.00010087935,0.00014839892,0.000030225103,0.0000939547,0.000023366978,0.00010496169,8.760948e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001356967,0.000102080085,0.0000051057773,0.000059911963,0.00010622706,0.0000033678646,0.000113424474,0.005631172,0.9922005,0.00010943708,0.00018534024,0.00012645833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009429972,0.00023500032,0.000032018284,0.000025525447,0.00014334009,0.00010303567,0.00028108282,0.00036133593,0.9950378,0.00042477163,0.0023194777,0.00009363475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023833186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066241764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005269836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037152733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015560492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38812068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296001796","doi":"10.1088/2399-1984/ac9022","title":"Layer-structured NiFe nanosheets on CoNi nanowires for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Futures","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Nanowire; Materials science; Nanosheet; Catalysis; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.008821895791610855,"score_gpt":0.2313735062482698,"score_spread":0.22255161045665894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296001796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859186,0.0004794218,0.00019869603,0.0005746321,0.0032606097,0.00048507165,0.000028513396,0.00040195443,0.008652514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941301,0.000017796598,0.00017875643,0.0006026077,0.00066003343,0.00032969128,0.0003675548,0.00007351144,0.003639995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977231,0.00014801139,0.00031890572,0.0005943202,0.00070399384,0.000511656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989202,0.00011456419,0.00022533732,0.0004910042,0.00015585007,0.00009304899],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025417117,0.0003024964,0.00028702553,0.00026980878,0.0009776108,0.00003093347,0.0003735989,0.00018465296,0.00028810246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001239094,0.00029837334,0.0002274692,0.00037787843,0.000038365633,0.00017039894,0.000097154916,0.00026867105,0.000038334718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000912154,0.000067431145,0.000011531983,0.000020121635,0.00008409566,0.000003758661,0.0002332458,0.0028049508,0.9410886,0.03348829,0.013959433,0.0073263734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012136945,0.0005721824,0.0008098059,0.000010621312,0.000045119825,0.000016630966,0.00029921968,0.00011476804,0.7844229,0.003581677,0.2085924,0.00032099662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008384243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009914546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19463296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010467917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016406823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296062067","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.2c03207","title":"Influence of the Molecular Structure on the Electrocatalytic Hydrogenation of Carbonyl Groups and H<sub>2</sub> Evolution on Pd","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Hydride; Sorption; Transition metal; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.002621561805519997,"score_gpt":0.1692912972211604,"score_spread":0.1666697354156404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296062067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989367,0.00020989904,0.000010677781,0.000392636,0.000037582715,0.00017527839,0.000010447491,0.00002501409,0.00020172822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952656,0.000015190286,0.000002250606,0.0002531281,0.000015733727,0.000034132856,0.000107283944,0.000030233059,0.000015499942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979472,0.00020333295,0.00032155862,0.00036359188,0.0009082172,0.00025606202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984491,0.00014439777,0.00035491664,0.000889824,0.00012394434,0.000037808408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029751053,0.000210992,0.00024779254,0.00022556432,0.0002861034,0.000009556585,0.0005530167,0.000078371195,0.000008150836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019954982,0.00014880866,0.00015245473,0.0013295655,0.00013996365,0.000097649085,0.00023788666,0.000335498,0.0000025955665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000722587,0.000041026793,0.00023737857,0.000014387072,0.00016311099,0.000001611362,0.00020713276,0.107353434,0.8577256,0.033700276,0.000024828183,0.00045893327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023626427,0.00019396943,0.0032670572,0.000014629299,0.0002230935,0.000011083671,0.000083670006,0.0012263941,0.99095255,0.0035781534,0.00006719797,0.00014593403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006764747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026130816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13322693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038781358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000883105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6068241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296148914","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4049705","title":"Iron and Nickel Phthalocyanine-Modified Nanocarbon Materials as Cathode Catalysts for Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetal; Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Nickel; Carbon nanotube; Phthalocyanine; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Graphene; Ion exchange; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Ion; Composite number; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007356448035165725,"score_gpt":0.22012702236150422,"score_spread":0.2127705743263385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296148914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914192,0.005546272,0.00010764477,0.00096392946,0.00059784774,0.00035723145,0.00003225331,0.00009394365,0.00088169094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990405,0.004427281,0.00008210749,0.0002818544,0.00034970988,0.000118848344,0.00018825177,0.0001277997,0.004019097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995612,0.0002883467,0.00053556834,0.00063607557,0.00055541436,0.0023725764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882877,0.0001231247,0.00038334075,0.0003653305,0.00010531628,0.00019412836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020827078,0.00045773928,0.00055923435,0.0003109162,0.0008512651,0.000100830934,0.00042183464,0.00015191566,0.00008620064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051717507,0.00045958243,0.000119398246,0.00024646192,0.000114211376,0.00036395903,0.0003141737,0.00093743304,0.000009726946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011608477,0.00012382594,0.000038513725,0.0001953273,0.0003165391,0.00003496461,0.00115335,0.00021265834,0.9393699,0.053059936,0.00034793452,0.003986192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007282415,0.0040588854,0.0001158811,0.000055844084,0.00056921295,0.008051565,0.004171242,0.00021922405,0.8895185,0.06262516,0.021763835,0.0015682504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025751211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025111707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049851425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013733639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008423296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296148915","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4049704","title":"Iron and Nickel Phthalocyanine-Modified Nanocarbon Materials as Cathode Catalysts for Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Catalysis; Phthalocyanine; Zinc; Cathode; Materials science; Ion exchange; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Membrane; Ion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007356448035165725,"score_gpt":0.22012702236150422,"score_spread":0.2127705743263385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296148915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914192,0.005546272,0.00010764477,0.00096392946,0.00059784774,0.00035723145,0.00003225331,0.00009394365,0.00088169094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990405,0.004427281,0.00008210749,0.0002818544,0.00034970988,0.000118848344,0.00018825177,0.0001277997,0.004019097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995612,0.0002883467,0.00053556834,0.00063607557,0.00055541436,0.0023725764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882877,0.0001231247,0.00038334075,0.0003653305,0.00010531628,0.00019412836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020827078,0.00045773928,0.00055923435,0.0003109162,0.0008512651,0.000100830934,0.00042183464,0.00015191566,0.00008620064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051717507,0.00045958243,0.000119398246,0.00024646192,0.000114211376,0.00036395903,0.0003141737,0.00093743304,0.000009726946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011608477,0.00012382594,0.000038513725,0.0001953273,0.0003165391,0.00003496461,0.00115335,0.00021265834,0.9393699,0.053059936,0.00034793452,0.003986192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007282415,0.0040588854,0.0001158811,0.000055844084,0.00056921295,0.008051565,0.004171242,0.00021922405,0.8895185,0.06262516,0.021763835,0.0015682504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025751211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025111707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049851425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013733639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008423296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296280165","doi":"10.1002/sus2.56","title":"High‐entropy alloy stabilized and activated Pt clusters for highly efficient electrocatalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SusMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Noble metal; Catalysis; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Electrocatalyst; Galvanic cell; Nanotechnology; Metal; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.005744189622674658,"score_gpt":0.20693466385953135,"score_spread":0.2011904742368567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296280165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972869,0.00018461363,0.00024468836,0.0009909607,0.00034817288,0.00040282684,0.0000135613955,0.00028388062,0.00024438038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967812,0.000019515131,0.0004635025,0.0002710805,0.00006604287,0.00028352693,0.00057224237,0.000080740945,0.0014621757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997704,0.00014666376,0.00033353912,0.00060814095,0.00053582265,0.0006718238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889404,0.00020621867,0.00016479408,0.0004779739,0.00011444468,0.00014250752],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003701535,0.0002901571,0.00039579923,0.00027482066,0.0005718091,0.000046214573,0.0003404694,0.00007693552,0.0002589635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008430799,0.0002883368,0.00018079877,0.0006041299,0.00006473315,0.00010401257,0.00027853143,0.00022431869,0.000016534577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016461279,0.00020880783,0.00006069202,0.000058388116,0.00034704217,0.000011313193,0.0004812885,0.03047565,0.93989253,0.022558188,0.0026205785,0.0016394197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006060779,0.00086607353,0.000079195226,0.000009860356,0.0003114453,0.00003323367,0.0008065665,0.018758507,0.88462675,0.001487719,0.08621582,0.0007440382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087094196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018441954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08359524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007629307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009839195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296588427","doi":"10.3390/polym14183781","title":"Trimetallic Nanoalloy of NiFeCo Embedded in Phosphidated Nitrogen Doped Carbon Catalyst for Efficient Electro-Oxidation of Kraft Lignin","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polymers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell Brasil; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Catalysis; Overpotential; Lignin; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Kraft paper; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Redox; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.007181149988922267,"score_gpt":0.22132941095085726,"score_spread":0.21414826096193498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296588427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728733,0.00092964,0.00001603087,0.00006006791,0.0001520672,0.00042917317,0.000014389802,0.000057720186,0.0010535984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986371,0.000014204564,0.00007888064,0.000032264314,0.000021368818,0.00016760823,0.0006015756,0.000060366456,0.0003866275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769187,0.00015816794,0.0006802082,0.00042504456,0.0005450792,0.0004996367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883455,0.00012272625,0.0004284786,0.0004369587,0.00010225603,0.00007502011],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052482233,0.00024365989,0.0005002718,0.00058568805,0.0000853867,0.0000056994904,0.00040389417,0.00009103016,0.00012745296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000636259,0.00027286584,0.0002272997,0.0012575372,0.000062552754,0.000059216673,0.0001172398,0.00015616753,0.0000025542013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037136287,0.00027434077,0.0003337642,0.000044715878,0.0001803541,0.0000031923598,0.00046042548,0.0057198317,0.99056035,0.0011187531,0.000053398722,0.00087950384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022106022,0.00038207232,0.000051152583,0.000012052487,0.00012460638,0.000004902283,0.0003449501,0.0041475617,0.99188876,0.0001009708,0.00048649806,0.00024585836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011033903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046661458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010567288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003949279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028767533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296737982","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2029983/v1","title":"Designing breathing air-electrode and enhancing the oxygen electrocatalysis by thermoelectric effect for efficient Zn-air batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Tianjin University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Thermoelectric effect; Electrode; Oxygen; Breathing; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Medicine; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Anesthesia","score_opus":0.01434994975964967,"score_gpt":0.29756663594231764,"score_spread":0.283216686182668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296737982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95547837,0.01826063,0.016463984,0.0024486433,0.00030018995,0.0043050013,0.000057146506,0.00064562995,0.0020404216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924705,0.0005562713,0.00025535474,0.00015736134,0.00033693248,0.0033827242,0.0011277128,0.0002956598,0.0014174642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98975474,0.00258392,0.00073550537,0.0019276087,0.002482393,0.0025158566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99283266,0.004370017,0.00033957066,0.00159602,0.0005830386,0.0002787155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008431957,0.00087887887,0.0010252291,0.0010792095,0.0028914623,0.00033243594,0.0017138995,0.00050538284,0.00014562022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001390005,0.0007043849,0.00056970865,0.0018474921,0.000264605,0.00014980661,0.002100876,0.0035579815,0.00002148591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013296905,0.00020619227,0.00013592596,0.0022958298,0.0014601429,0.000051899064,0.003173777,0.027891913,0.9273716,0.0016853142,0.005468968,0.02892875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001084157,0.0021248625,0.0001459758,0.00036043386,0.00036753676,0.000056013036,0.00073476497,0.012167819,0.9670491,0.0012523992,0.013553766,0.0011031304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004055083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005779744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039677545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024535041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079882896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99954075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296797703","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c01003","title":"Adsorption Energy in Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ministry of Education - Singapore; Agency for Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.039506075130134634,"score_gpt":0.2931385200685193,"score_spread":0.25363244493838466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296797703","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000029402577,0.98822165,0.000020289122,0.0000140610955,0.00016073747,0.00039863004,0.0000025678887,0.00012286822,0.011056234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001031987,0.99232215,0.00007245692,0.0001721191,0.00029827116,0.001548497,0.003531942,0.00018232317,0.0018619063],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99478,0.00052525516,0.0019044961,0.001261397,0.0006531681,0.0008756799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972705,0.00028947974,0.0008440153,0.0013468016,0.000033431163,0.00021577733],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009320716,0.0009378116,0.0040151947,0.00060168974,0.00006281425,0.00003363488,0.0013316082,0.00059846154,0.0028070526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006441583,0.00081118767,0.00191547,0.002581004,0.00005458833,0.00014900253,0.00044531093,0.0011460608,0.0007426249],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006523613,0.000077622906,7.297916e-8,0.0043848194,0.000092281945,0.000015338755,0.000008474659,7.664379e-7,0.0005111753,0.0020770282,0.0030286722,0.98979723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015436213,0.00002801096,1.400505e-8,0.0027367368,0.00073844544,0.000053220057,0.0000014909773,0.000007958727,0.00063149084,0.00027435916,0.9946159,0.0007580229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004657085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019141071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9915872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025296025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003197875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296807423","doi":"10.1039/d2cc03505g","title":"Effect of the metal–support interaction in platinum anchoring on heteroatom-doped graphene for enhanced oxygen reduction reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Guizhou Normal University; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Heteroatom; Graphene; Platinum; Catalysis; Anchoring; Metal; Materials science; Doping; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Homogeneous; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.019185103470048297,"score_gpt":0.28345900708908695,"score_spread":0.26427390361903863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296807423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941598,0.000038089704,0.000038625367,0.0003615962,0.00025196697,0.00037642254,0.0000037369925,0.000055888162,0.0047138603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986759,0.000020584008,0.00012739663,0.000029118472,0.00003581684,0.0006620562,0.00028094847,0.00002558297,0.00014258505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987279,0.00030146475,0.00034587918,0.00022230612,0.0002315276,0.0001709313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814427,0.00035708264,0.00024199906,0.0011694185,0.000058950765,0.000028289995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004982972,0.00013057834,0.00019730543,0.00014256341,0.0002657399,0.0000070515694,0.0006633734,0.000059312562,0.00002269901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016221621,0.00011680068,0.00017956443,0.00051058247,0.000064644075,0.00013954718,0.00031628567,0.00044935936,0.0000034111451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003242427,0.00011809452,0.000018524493,0.000017829248,0.000036613408,4.686377e-8,0.00019747198,0.0006963039,0.99110496,0.0014819999,0.00010202215,0.0059018848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006765887,0.00024841182,0.000053618813,0.00002347108,0.000048035905,0.000005664311,0.00011334416,0.000669487,0.99249077,0.00040796844,0.005159948,0.00010270414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022828928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006292285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005799181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005279434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028279732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47629935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296962659","doi":"10.1002/anie.202211949","title":"What X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy Can Tell Us About the Active State of Earth‐Abundant Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction**","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; Canadian Light Source; University of Saskatchewan; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.021332358511515125,"score_gpt":0.28141997737556945,"score_spread":0.26008761886405435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296962659","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00056680926,0.979139,0.0035098665,0.00085233315,0.010681824,0.002296999,0.00053196674,0.00020657566,0.0022146462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00610927,0.97777915,0.000037394308,0.00011454324,0.0023879737,0.001203909,0.010245575,0.00012141829,0.0020007894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99662,0.00012780895,0.0008690061,0.0006975635,0.0011990891,0.00048655443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965599,0.00078861584,0.001410533,0.00066499953,0.0005022588,0.0000736541],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006830947,0.0005554976,0.00077455374,0.00034454046,0.00048065593,0.0001527827,0.0009906362,0.00023204612,0.00033832176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021115558,0.00038964621,0.0008572238,0.00057067303,0.00016916743,0.0007625988,0.00016275009,0.000778738,0.000032208052],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001839913,0.0008241625,0.0000040436616,0.004466817,0.009680062,0.000022294005,0.0016391758,0.0012155259,0.17412448,0.007312236,0.02143613,0.7774352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032950833,0.00012383862,0.000029815285,0.0007647674,0.0007230523,0.000052079784,0.00009882447,0.00008240679,0.21479243,0.00083944766,0.7818494,0.0003144241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013941864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014906942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7771207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022072205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005483139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297176029","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00173-3","title":"Controlled Synthesis of Carbon-Supported Pt-Based Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Nanocages; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Durability; Materials science; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.02598987143595183,"score_gpt":0.27224791365314027,"score_spread":0.24625804221718844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297176029","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000002927356,0.98777527,0.00032651136,0.000033560802,0.0002926641,0.005969341,0.000031541378,0.0003085007,0.005259674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008605147,0.951472,0.00042623366,0.00020517595,0.0005022318,0.04153002,0.0033857443,0.000603465,0.0017891137],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9878961,0.0016155487,0.0044638286,0.002364691,0.0014340219,0.002225854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98966926,0.0028689806,0.0041426984,0.0024616276,0.00034791444,0.00050953875],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023946597,0.0023987587,0.012511652,0.001122223,0.00022111821,0.00004943831,0.002415631,0.0013138244,0.0011701619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017338265,0.0020074681,0.006011365,0.0026067446,0.00019720162,0.00013098407,0.00028973387,0.0012642143,0.00002807134],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001417771,0.0010000098,8.805841e-8,0.14150119,0.0026670701,0.000028383747,0.000023069706,0.0000081469425,0.091509216,0.0014357462,0.0019161023,0.7584932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019644245,0.00042405273,1.2315096e-9,0.0029464494,0.004548899,0.00003210573,0.0000012923625,0.00016974293,0.29482037,0.00006857622,0.69378483,0.0012392617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040184855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015330715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75725394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017899987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018590995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297223563","doi":"10.3390/nano12193328","title":"Stainless Steel-Supported Amorphous Nickel Phosphide/Nickel as an Electrocatalyst for Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphide; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Nickel; Overpotential; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Electrode; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010120611584696074,"score_gpt":0.23809359343132722,"score_spread":0.22797298184663115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297223563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958461,0.00021251071,0.0001655089,0.00011111488,0.0011418461,0.00082260516,0.00007591805,0.0006418075,0.0009825734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990133,0.000023856646,0.00013411765,0.00020193506,0.0003806652,0.00093273807,0.0041285157,0.00018308565,0.0038820754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959595,0.00043605026,0.00083345105,0.00096308335,0.00081990735,0.0009880011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978712,0.00009758685,0.00058793416,0.0009594651,0.00026220296,0.00022161119],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014227898,0.0004662044,0.00061790965,0.00036756168,0.00089900877,0.00009355711,0.0006785847,0.00022994356,0.0008320316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015822057,0.00052506145,0.00024749167,0.00059390115,0.00006400916,0.0006818225,0.00021685519,0.0001744005,0.00020374705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001593914,0.0002578457,0.000042568117,0.000038855294,0.00018484806,0.000026799258,0.00016118362,0.00039630136,0.98048794,0.014860386,0.0009015318,0.0010478506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018271377,0.0014695276,0.00013499631,0.000009023083,0.00019139265,0.00022232952,0.00040774012,0.0005336779,0.9389637,0.0037734306,0.051837377,0.0006296815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005009345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062716263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050935846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021061145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005459497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297518341","doi":"10.1088/2515-7655/ac95cd","title":"Carbon supported NiRu nanoparticles as effective hydrogen evolution catalysts for anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Tafel equation; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Nanoparticle; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Noble metal; Carbon fibers; Ion exchange; Hydrogen; Microbial electrolysis cell; Inorganic chemistry; Membrane; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Ion; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.005066122947104925,"score_gpt":0.2065636420388168,"score_spread":0.20149751909171187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297518341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99726695,0.00053465925,0.00034666286,0.0002183877,0.0005063314,0.0001687636,0.000004647943,0.00006149938,0.0008920965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826145,0.000035597128,0.000034838045,0.00014801743,0.000659839,0.000119795644,0.00015619617,0.00009117061,0.00049307273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972566,0.00029592725,0.0005537808,0.00033657372,0.00088277506,0.0006743567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985192,0.000109640474,0.0004998728,0.00031184225,0.00038405738,0.00017543319],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065675797,0.00031120243,0.0005018938,0.0002848063,0.000322455,0.000024937379,0.0004019296,0.00009224609,0.000053068343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003915514,0.00026991963,0.00042102483,0.00045846938,0.00005129111,0.00034581881,0.00013912517,0.00029226506,0.000005106906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009297772,0.0002443376,0.00002365829,0.000027949201,0.00043459985,0.000042944375,0.0003939652,0.020854393,0.959131,0.011624926,0.00035404068,0.005938418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020580457,0.0017102348,0.000014022115,0.000013059591,0.0002818789,0.00018737017,0.00010250834,0.0023064597,0.9697997,0.011152016,0.01205676,0.00031793717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022998773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024560097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018547934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012756729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019180836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298000692","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-g8v23","title":"Impact of reversible proton insertion on the electrochemistry of electrode materials operating in mild aqueous electrolytes: a case study with TiO2","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Proton; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Standard electrode potential; Standard hydrogen electrode; Reference electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015172532392995335,"score_gpt":0.26607418067698024,"score_spread":0.2509016482839849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298000692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967319,0.00014692449,0.0000055579076,0.00004338942,0.000034103745,0.001893734,0.0000029965602,0.000068990725,0.001072447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982523,0.000044156473,0.000043860273,0.000024298894,0.0000633593,0.0011197263,0.0001486501,0.00010560474,0.0001980859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664116,0.00038115244,0.0008486283,0.000835506,0.0006700438,0.0006235037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974361,0.0001529753,0.0008350272,0.0012635689,0.00024649058,0.000065839544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000984238,0.0005938401,0.00089811836,0.0003223518,0.00015183433,0.000041032003,0.00069255935,0.00028093054,0.00046667713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018034612,0.0004412573,0.00023472925,0.00079882046,0.00007210517,0.000085049134,0.00034538915,0.0011977318,0.0000021074015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011661996,0.0009782647,0.0038731263,0.00037316605,0.0005500575,0.0002944916,0.00083226874,0.0058739893,0.98586124,0.00006424017,0.000066275534,0.00006666101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011537375,0.003253943,0.000334904,0.00023566546,0.00014111957,0.00023512368,0.0005618095,0.00023358993,0.99332005,0.00010538403,0.000013008481,0.00041165907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016201042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008319136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0153691275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014231896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009137531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298003163","doi":"10.1007/s41918-022-00144-8","title":"Recent Progress in High Entropy Alloys for Electrocatalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Tip-top Scientific and Technical Innovative Youth Talents of Guangdong Special Support Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"High entropy alloys; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Microstructure; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01105531113253355,"score_gpt":0.24416085021481193,"score_spread":0.23310553908227838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298003163","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2479995,0.7071829,0.0069505,0.014009058,0.0026237266,0.006387721,0.000027868165,0.00225764,0.012561104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94013584,0.032515842,0.0029430788,0.0040151966,0.00080232136,0.011349626,0.0035482869,0.00034846363,0.004341366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99502164,0.00041674753,0.0011250047,0.0011401101,0.00074925314,0.0015472556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982193,0.00015453105,0.00041220803,0.00082187215,0.00014995987,0.00024212307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009935142,0.0005863651,0.001062496,0.0003475395,0.00030897936,0.000035961537,0.0010544002,0.00017770058,0.00066730386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021981623,0.0005833758,0.00043344116,0.0017337056,0.00008076812,0.00016989268,0.0002985774,0.0006608109,0.000041384785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089210464,0.0008016505,0.00014954818,0.00010765161,0.00015851155,0.000026980302,0.00007308338,0.00012979367,0.5752283,0.18759385,0.018552262,0.21628633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011896745,0.00040810058,0.00000586157,0.000020349635,0.000051072715,0.0000426324,0.000004943939,0.00033306686,0.29748207,0.0036175512,0.6963718,0.00047286323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015218077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037100917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6921363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018104914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026034753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298233860","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4185690","title":"Improving the Orr Performance by Enhancing the Pt Oxidation Resistance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Resistance (ecology); Business; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.0031177908364061297,"score_gpt":0.18077698588566893,"score_spread":0.1776591950492628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298233860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98327386,0.005580873,0.0046245186,0.0031558173,0.00044281885,0.0001509407,7.414144e-7,0.00008055378,0.002689901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841719,0.0010058178,0.000014822268,0.00037544576,0.00025284864,0.00003753395,0.000016120594,0.0000426276,0.014082869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99646384,0.00030213367,0.00034839407,0.00025000112,0.0007654279,0.0018702373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989942,0.0001191684,0.00034345567,0.00040774874,0.00009255586,0.00004291828],"candidate_categories":["sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039460603,0.00018525831,0.00013542388,0.00007220288,0.0027238857,0.000083445455,0.0009252477,0.00004111747,0.00011984324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091039976,0.000119227756,0.00011555854,0.00048704672,0.000055694407,0.00031814093,0.00016067752,0.0027657573,0.000025688265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056221714,0.00010997572,0.0002602606,0.000024082825,0.00043488195,0.0000062856175,0.0014052227,0.0074654166,0.56619596,0.27503964,0.006186741,0.1423093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026291907,0.0013453689,0.00023078352,0.00004630008,0.00031515252,0.00175448,0.015889626,0.006249839,0.40310198,0.051118676,0.5160583,0.0012602817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048598464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054296837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50987154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002983288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013726072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298676991","doi":"","title":"Mechanism of the electro-oxidation at a platinum electrode of Dimethylether (DME), a possible fuel for PEM fuel cells. 207th ECS Meeting Symposium on Electrocatalysis, Quebec (Canada) 2005.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Platinum; Fuel cells; Electrode; Mechanism (biology); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00606400733194337,"score_gpt":0.19418822441867425,"score_spread":0.18812421708673088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298676991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80729795,0.0058078617,0.03831521,0.019888228,0.00097552617,0.0038843313,0.00021740347,0.0005758704,0.12303763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698519,0.0008038484,0.0068410314,0.00014510438,0.000071999864,0.00018062815,0.0010379923,0.00017452512,0.020892954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99229497,0.0028178217,0.0012525276,0.0012235614,0.0014149103,0.0009962271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906126,0.0015620554,0.002234646,0.0030780581,0.0023216305,0.00019098939],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040497603,0.0007298088,0.00092407607,0.00038728124,0.00042592947,0.00010666304,0.0022308882,0.00058083714,0.00011519695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079726987,0.0006864425,0.00065321167,0.0007572793,0.00019427035,0.00015159069,0.0010365353,0.0008966398,0.000007351755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019294686,0.00041471425,0.00006850831,0.0004376237,0.00042494785,7.520489e-7,0.0016234695,0.0037472167,0.9272323,0.06303163,0.0013851221,0.0014407693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007994569,0.000004885318,0.00009015716,0.0008021922,0.00029678113,0.0000040506698,0.000050176473,0.009955352,0.9746366,0.0040580165,0.008735433,0.0005668566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22335666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.83871347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6153568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019578529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022067553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299362906","doi":"10.31399/asm.cp.itsc2001p0061","title":"Double Doped Ceria Electrolyte Synthesized by Solution Plasma Spraying with Induction Plasma Technology","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Thermal spray","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Materials science; Dopant; Ionic conductivity; Doping; Conductivity; Nanocrystalline material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic radius; Chemical engineering; Dielectric spectroscopy; Solid oxide fuel cell; Ceramic; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Metallurgy; Ion; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008777294855342793,"score_gpt":0.2072968180028734,"score_spread":0.1985195231475306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299362906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97944,0.00011877435,0.00034302816,0.00088515965,0.00017763917,0.00023432674,8.6858745e-7,0.0007675601,0.01803268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622023,0.00005625867,0.00042152437,0.00006194021,0.00018612029,0.00007763685,0.000055309258,0.00010271029,0.002818268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997701,0.00008771375,0.0003296361,0.00057077,0.00043070372,0.000880206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896246,0.000049760085,0.00023751045,0.00051636423,0.000116930656,0.000116953954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028508093,0.00038575547,0.00037450917,0.0003188099,0.00034075655,0.000050757713,0.0003922195,0.00040387493,0.0004418049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002936442,0.0003339046,0.00007976214,0.0009020903,0.0001456589,0.00049521687,0.000072909665,0.00046710152,0.000387826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004084554,0.00009717203,0.000420897,0.000007541244,0.00015417379,0.000028808181,0.000060904516,0.00083371054,0.9762354,0.0030670736,0.00025737335,0.014752423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033745025,0.0004340686,0.000110345936,0.00003284341,0.000092940565,0.00022900733,0.0000597788,0.0007714884,0.9555857,0.00008981925,0.038760837,0.00045865637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010664858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001154316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038503464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040770488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092994254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300046768","doi":"","title":"Ruthenium Metal Cluster-like Materials as Catalysts. An Insight Into the Genesis of the Material and Their Role in (Electro)Catalysis\". 207th Meeting of The Electrochemical Society, Québec City, Canada May 15-20, 2005 19 mai, 2005.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ruthenium; Catalysis; Cluster (spacecraft); Electrochemistry; Metal; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0049190311162452165,"score_gpt":0.1902513790666174,"score_spread":0.18533234795037218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300046768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846392,0.0027438528,0.00008300314,0.008990285,0.00026079596,0.0005550869,0.00005943007,0.000055277404,0.002613029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99521685,0.0006264827,0.00060615677,0.00025919147,0.00007800049,0.00008704816,0.0006690936,0.00008725101,0.0023699042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99156344,0.0047118627,0.0011634228,0.0009330323,0.0008798164,0.0007484471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99385804,0.0007570376,0.0012996468,0.003129284,0.00077917776,0.00017682262],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046583167,0.00063298177,0.0008510765,0.00012408395,0.0005279809,0.00017772135,0.00332012,0.00045139197,0.00017049364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048902154,0.0004116364,0.00041979243,0.00057141995,0.00059547304,0.00017603958,0.0033496306,0.00073777564,0.0000019745255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010111592,0.0002844037,0.0008105079,0.00014138472,0.0004401236,6.251217e-7,0.02347547,0.00025159394,0.97085464,0.0015145941,0.0007560762,0.0013694746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044457792,0.0000013194588,0.0005878432,0.00032069293,0.00020503385,0.00001999879,0.00062400644,0.0010993575,0.9831373,0.000544541,0.012616077,0.00039926064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91879934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97855127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05975192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011584657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0032268555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300451500","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-15207-3_29-1","title":"Implementation of Nanostructured Catalysts in the Electrochemical Promotion of Catalysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Promotion (chess); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Political science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.016321340265742303,"score_gpt":0.2591577624773377,"score_spread":0.24283642221159538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300451500","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07300578,0.0013500468,0.00017358092,0.000562088,0.0003090207,0.0014324016,0.000031182808,0.00012624987,0.92300963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728656,0.000041693656,0.000119183,0.000019666231,0.00006052516,0.000016269576,0.0022135442,0.000052899595,0.024610614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976412,0.000047787293,0.00077447435,0.00036884323,0.0009136187,0.00025408246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982822,0.0000448586,0.0006061732,0.000637528,0.0003837974,0.000045448964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043257535,0.00032513103,0.0005616542,0.0003944537,0.000021501579,0.0000066765692,0.0004973212,0.00036761176,0.00038768587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003193694,0.00024314637,0.00022450023,0.00019573784,0.00009339022,0.00010487705,0.000072534545,0.00027582684,0.0000134905895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017932984,0.00011652071,0.00015448,0.00027655487,0.0006658542,0.000013227225,0.0014746973,0.000020791098,0.4856967,0.48979887,0.0043501635,0.017252803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084841397,0.00034317136,0.000079400204,0.00006298497,0.00038615835,0.000026862363,0.00018110518,0.000013877502,0.9638453,0.02461111,0.009248494,0.00035308447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042743958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013187068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89985985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032270042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026208433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99152213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300860988","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-13893-5_3","title":"The Quest of Electropromoted Nano-dispersed Catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Modern aspects of electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Promotion (chess); Materials science; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Political science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005530717138280627,"score_gpt":0.1961672177993148,"score_spread":0.19063650066103419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300860988","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0047599417,0.006460491,0.000035291843,0.00023205134,0.0001494895,0.00031857297,0.000024907638,0.00020697512,0.9878123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7790965,0.0009420803,0.00003220322,0.000029234603,0.00017492445,0.00003315287,0.00075766275,0.00026079963,0.21867345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952611,0.00004977603,0.0011060837,0.0010125104,0.0016163322,0.00095421117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995699,0.00022373986,0.0014124734,0.001939176,0.0005553597,0.00017028597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004048716,0.00087572885,0.0011196815,0.00021480984,0.0003668351,0.000028497938,0.0016779414,0.0006423959,0.00074161397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543361,0.00072113314,0.00072230335,0.0002173988,0.00040413966,0.00010500422,0.0003504471,0.0013400627,0.000021701182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002970861,0.00007156824,8.2443563e-7,0.0001833474,0.00075002504,0.000031612468,0.00006419377,0.000047368256,0.7901759,0.20537286,0.0007853415,0.0022198749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005653583,0.0003588523,9.13763e-7,0.00010450081,0.000307865,0.000081555845,0.000010828486,0.00013639161,0.88509166,0.048700884,0.0639855,0.00065568136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046020548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007370306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7743366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010666178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010944313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301519612","doi":"10.1149/ma2018-01/31/1875","title":"(Invited) Multifunctional Membrane Coated Electrocatalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Overlayer; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Thin film; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Membrane; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011547748454596211,"score_gpt":0.22766324514662475,"score_spread":0.21611549669202854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301519612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83994526,0.00007764856,0.000008648581,0.0007503282,0.0006677783,0.00009414008,0.0000012756815,0.00057709625,0.1578778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568146,0.000010074055,0.00050504494,0.00097371073,0.0010748898,0.000014398669,0.00021813945,0.00008636204,0.0014359213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99717706,0.000081691454,0.0005526884,0.0006325544,0.00073672883,0.00081928994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982565,0.0002198876,0.00029403216,0.000515798,0.00047343055,0.00024031936],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007206208,0.0003513112,0.00029305476,0.0002615743,0.0004308246,0.00006992179,0.00037466726,0.0002489691,0.00023940517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006802512,0.00035644296,0.00013617917,0.0006264199,0.00016520912,0.00028461983,0.000084319196,0.00036996315,0.00177617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001343659,0.000105151325,0.00027183327,0.000019254052,0.00011893432,0.00003165739,0.0001435824,0.0053449306,0.985486,0.00008286374,0.0077077816,0.0005536452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007061725,0.00016214378,0.0016433902,0.00006091936,0.000050634884,0.00006082954,0.000031496427,0.0013636422,0.9153787,0.00015571476,0.08000999,0.00037638945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027076134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011974068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15644188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027118745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008008228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304890644","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-bs6ds","title":"A comparison of photodeposited RuOx foralkaline water electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Nanocrystalline material; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Renewable energy; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Alkaline water electrolysis; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Electrolysis of water; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode","score_opus":0.017051087156570527,"score_gpt":0.2736505816048714,"score_spread":0.2565994944483009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304890644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98711705,0.0008626851,0.00020986846,0.00023481269,0.0003772542,0.00024488583,0.0000019872148,0.0002747309,0.010676696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412507,0.000054034987,0.00034956366,0.00010082148,0.00013343642,0.00017631691,0.0025143966,0.000121483674,0.0024248965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99686724,0.00011715017,0.00081659056,0.00079094706,0.000761425,0.00064665487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979128,0.000049841077,0.00041897362,0.0012822086,0.00021981378,0.00011633267],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033801293,0.00050423207,0.0010934788,0.0004035114,0.00014245977,0.000032263506,0.00095660746,0.0004269921,0.0027368544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037242015,0.00044863072,0.000590655,0.000378453,0.000074699,0.000066372544,0.0012899153,0.0010863291,0.00005375777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025538428,0.00037034962,0.0013860292,0.00030942293,0.0007128385,0.000016153557,0.00066440826,0.011612986,0.981564,0.0007158751,0.0016795738,0.0007129757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052919117,0.00013176532,0.000047243226,0.00003695695,0.00035096082,0.000004426098,0.000054872165,0.0054796906,0.97126514,0.0010097406,0.02060303,0.00048698843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022000107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027583438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018923458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048547707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114681396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306147686","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c06509","title":"Porous NiO Nanosheet Bifunctional Electrodes Modified with Ultrafine Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub> Quantum Dots for Green Hydrogen Production via Urea Electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Nanosheet; Bifunctional; Non-blocking I/O; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Electrode; Electrolysis; Quantum dot; Urea; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005585542293596162,"score_gpt":0.18889819044281883,"score_spread":0.18331264814922266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306147686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979109,0.0001865171,0.0002716975,0.001057179,0.00010808329,0.00020237968,0.000010008434,0.00008629096,0.00016695628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752396,0.000040525618,0.000010210576,0.00009114616,0.0018248968,0.00006874822,0.00016645831,0.000105112405,0.00016893177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966301,0.00016984003,0.00059794105,0.00047693524,0.0013851549,0.000740067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775517,0.00017605849,0.0008339545,0.0005292982,0.0005103271,0.00019517969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069893786,0.00048341605,0.00063973526,0.00012142833,0.0006368201,0.000024898112,0.0006773052,0.00011175347,0.000019725978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098719844,0.00036394515,0.00043064918,0.00083096145,0.0001475008,0.00030628344,0.000093201954,0.000998938,0.0000067298747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034972455,0.0005488248,0.0000088905335,0.0000567453,0.00080007606,0.000014853414,0.00013566884,0.043789096,0.94781387,0.00017981403,0.00060340436,0.0025515198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013881803,0.0013065824,0.00002650671,0.000021814094,0.0007383022,0.0010619356,0.000057194116,0.0030239862,0.9883165,0.0032270572,0.00040209736,0.0004298581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090341164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037673053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04076511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073029514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036468313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306248942","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac9a7f","title":"Investigating the Role of the Triple-Phase Boundary in Zinc-Air Cathodes Using Pore Network Modeling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canarie","keywords":"Electrolyte; Cathode; Anode; Porosity; Saturation (graph theory); Materials science; Zinc; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012135882071822342,"score_gpt":0.24454276867078603,"score_spread":0.2324068865989637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306248942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956571,0.0020775704,0.0004568743,0.0013401271,0.000178607,0.00011271571,8.6419226e-7,0.0000120856785,0.00016407184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701077,0.000023392047,0.0017360018,0.0007809487,0.00035095803,0.0000048596103,0.0000033199485,0.000034055764,0.00005569136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973468,0.00041987753,0.00069551094,0.00017211333,0.0008775961,0.00048810215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984637,0.00018579038,0.00077100884,0.00037238776,0.00014205028,0.0000650769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017261013,0.00018950838,0.00033440226,0.000024452469,0.00083540945,0.000022621423,0.0012352697,0.00010366922,0.000018786763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025984793,0.00010762195,0.0007454506,0.0010410097,0.00017311727,0.0001202964,0.0005065648,0.001647592,1.691462e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006640569,0.00008651592,0.0005360571,0.000008246674,0.00011503072,8.2168066e-7,0.0010767775,0.11266675,0.8843034,0.00048199162,0.00033499525,0.00032300322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013124123,0.00011956162,0.000028846152,0.000101694706,0.00017956003,0.0002606445,0.0011145741,0.4931547,0.4730001,0.027873259,0.0026381698,0.00021646249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024521354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033577682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4113033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009944759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060042995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7158059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306403371","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-dc2zn","title":"Reversible Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution and Oxidation Reactions Using Ni–Mo Catalysts Supported on Carbon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Pittsburgh; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Exchange current density; Hydroxide; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Tafel equation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019306257574929226,"score_gpt":0.24572246887868363,"score_spread":0.2264162113037544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306403371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98942184,0.00030237582,0.00006910209,0.0001728084,0.00061022735,0.00029475812,0.0000037800296,0.00030514086,0.008819986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441403,0.00012265173,0.00022905461,0.000054628556,0.0002603444,0.00006185892,0.0023897628,0.00010357063,0.0023640965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99729186,0.00013391733,0.0005022216,0.0010051205,0.0006239483,0.00044290707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982462,0.000054935772,0.0004919307,0.0008875294,0.00016186063,0.0001575756],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047887012,0.00045774528,0.00045048672,0.00056469877,0.00031930138,0.00004172039,0.00032736026,0.00046394166,0.00020173918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014053623,0.000552225,0.00017291607,0.0005410028,0.00007420673,0.00015275671,0.0006015449,0.0008676348,0.00002510998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013147651,0.00015204166,0.00064422155,0.00022171349,0.00034763463,0.00003084803,0.00016145606,0.018041091,0.9772229,0.001957334,0.0006638589,0.0004253976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010239927,0.0001448332,0.000575138,0.00023614036,0.00070835766,0.00007569603,0.00017454154,0.027601808,0.9487348,0.003761223,0.015824273,0.0011391524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017473092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058411364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028488083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022490912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030470474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306408252","doi":"10.1134/s1023193522100111","title":"On the Thermodynamics of Hydrogen Adsorption at Pt Electrodes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Russian Journal of Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Hydronium; Adsorption; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Gibbs free energy; Electrode; Platinum; Gibbs isotherm; Standard hydrogen electrode; Electrochemistry; Electrode potential; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Reference electrode; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0050742132816888955,"score_gpt":0.19509037722929343,"score_spread":0.19001616394760454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306408252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822041,0.0005772535,0.000072194096,0.00082588097,0.00006125095,0.00005044641,0.0000020651103,0.000019583076,0.016187241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985737,0.00006670268,0.000033367563,0.00017270907,0.0001252161,0.000008352409,0.000022038574,0.000043913707,0.00095398875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978696,0.00015688552,0.0005195391,0.00019633051,0.0008519545,0.00040569014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845207,0.0001576062,0.00079869985,0.00040237248,0.00009692258,0.000092353206],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000625867,0.00021577232,0.0003035305,0.00012053959,0.00025630844,0.000011162189,0.0007299298,0.000080507176,0.0009517516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009608716,0.00016336405,0.00032817374,0.00041384506,0.00006671702,0.00007020182,0.000104303734,0.00073519984,0.0000066023717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005821249,0.00010828412,0.000043525823,0.0000132953965,0.0001942705,0.000016450453,0.00008652749,0.002604023,0.9653204,0.030242467,0.0004996739,0.0002889571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000481954,0.0006794372,0.00003812514,0.000021334026,0.00007315354,0.00058872596,0.00006489635,0.0005677529,0.98571205,0.009884397,0.0017242436,0.00016394281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013083842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010391171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020391637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009652363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002530413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306696312","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-33892-8","title":"Designing fuel cell catalyst support for superior catalytic activity and low mass-transport resistance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; University of Calgary; Alberta Innovates; University of Connecticut","keywords":"Ionomer; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Polymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.010824254901314027,"score_gpt":0.2437760749396737,"score_spread":0.23295182003835968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306696312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6619501,0.06978416,0.0072733965,0.024693573,0.0022165764,0.005968441,0.0014498141,0.0025551827,0.22410876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871969,0.000271928,0.0060823304,0.0002129998,0.000029114513,0.0004064873,0.0014890068,0.00006498266,0.0042462354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984513,0.00013890624,0.00026284048,0.00041806398,0.00035433006,0.00037456915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719846,0.00038465438,0.00015401759,0.0019855073,0.00016397679,0.00011337781],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044237488,0.00022609143,0.00026827934,0.00017522555,0.001151562,0.00002909501,0.0012756888,0.00019470356,0.000048036996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076292745,0.00026344552,0.00013377432,0.00050405384,0.00014490701,0.00025989188,0.0003120275,0.0010730749,0.000007456024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010087945,0.0011199118,0.005746656,0.00087973697,0.00042793414,0.000048711187,0.0036238949,0.0013679551,0.9303738,0.041948535,0.011199398,0.0022546868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026629171,0.0002703885,0.00408616,0.00004202805,0.0004841629,0.000061438084,0.00095048064,0.0018786282,0.21466677,0.0016116104,0.77203083,0.0012546106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031496957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006060223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7608314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038251345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026492946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306767426","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2022.155338","title":"Intellectually constructing amorphous NiCoP dendrites for efficient oxygen evolution reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Central South University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Desorption; Amorphous solid; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Nanomaterials; Adsorption; Nickel; Catalysis; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Crystallography","score_opus":0.009960788577041961,"score_gpt":0.21969680362308705,"score_spread":0.20973601504604508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306767426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98053175,0.00007892671,0.0064434167,0.000085731524,0.0006760419,0.00036341458,0.0000030554363,0.00025708124,0.011560565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954306,0.0000021705387,0.003965385,0.000082844716,0.00003866381,0.00007501373,0.000020317135,0.00002990051,0.00035513233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973693,0.000040521954,0.00028555372,0.00071053475,0.00094684586,0.00064726814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988684,0.0002448101,0.00018545208,0.000401181,0.00019016293,0.0001099979],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015191814,0.00018343738,0.00018218592,0.00022655987,0.0015431239,0.00006138053,0.0006351857,0.000045883553,0.00010180112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023051348,0.00020275687,0.00007265792,0.0016890336,0.0003712945,0.00014223096,0.0003424517,0.00024487628,0.00005561544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084952386,0.00003558939,0.00003519581,0.0000059402296,0.00000835851,7.3222384e-7,0.00038008403,0.11928429,0.82773036,0.049650427,0.00016231505,0.002621752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011125801,0.00025103582,0.00019105618,0.000009656722,0.000045622823,0.00009545943,0.0058480734,0.069764294,0.90405166,0.0028931522,0.015089651,0.00064774713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046478066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000880568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076321304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015714796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046860284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306888855","doi":"10.1038/s41563-022-01380-5","title":"Non-iridium-based electrocatalyst for durable acidic oxygen evolution reaction in proton exchange membrane water electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":929,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; University of Pittsburgh; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Center for Research Computing, University of Pittsburgh; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Iridium; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Proton; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Physics","score_opus":0.004595040169752231,"score_gpt":0.21488118964056147,"score_spread":0.21028614947080923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306888855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945368,0.00037685843,0.00014204944,0.0011804746,0.0008717324,0.0019758162,0.000030053765,0.0002565027,0.00062969286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906558,0.000024481335,0.000086076616,0.00036770775,0.0003557898,0.004168073,0.0031855493,0.00011890478,0.0010376355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996669,0.0002590293,0.0005761985,0.00077809725,0.0007008721,0.0010168198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998878,0.000050957773,0.00023744961,0.00057740306,0.00017472262,0.00008147629],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015217859,0.0004051098,0.00058342837,0.00073016976,0.00043191903,0.00006631059,0.0004584938,0.0004540746,0.00076357264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007466121,0.00036352954,0.00018363094,0.0007308872,0.000034752265,0.00033813043,0.0001126145,0.0005738172,0.00005428458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022260104,0.0001499025,0.000019148454,0.00032414784,0.00007409423,0.000011254731,0.0000930926,0.0006066276,0.99517787,0.00048004166,0.0007075055,0.00013029561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022201499,0.00045801522,0.00008070265,0.000020151558,0.00009646545,0.000023151231,0.000036893623,0.0003374058,0.9538594,0.0006014608,0.041840885,0.00042535996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022638696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000951616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041318517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002053162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017797147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307033933","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcb.2c05371","title":"Modeling of the Electrostatic Interaction and Catalytic Activity of [NiFe] Hydrogenases on a Planar Electrode","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Hydrogenase; Electrode; Standard hydrogen electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Catalysis; Redox; Electron transfer; Electrode potential; Palladium-hydrogen electrode; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Working electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008049641708303525,"score_gpt":0.22414183247375444,"score_spread":0.21609219076545091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307033933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919593,0.00005844168,0.000038891107,0.0002135798,0.000018491706,0.000032439475,0.0000023681098,0.000004320483,0.0004355346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982524,0.000011087316,0.0000027703686,0.000027170401,0.00007335576,0.0000015415706,0.0000023488094,0.0000131235975,0.000043351618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989716,0.00010188426,0.00022309722,0.000085447755,0.0004705693,0.00014743788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990749,0.00020926457,0.00038789405,0.0002200347,0.000072988696,0.000034953075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023604868,0.00011024003,0.00022931618,0.00002633653,0.00011144583,0.000003854133,0.00030434362,0.000019643649,0.00001160765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007336724,0.000068910806,0.0001443023,0.00018917178,0.000058762493,0.000091512695,0.00006593797,0.0005004098,2.7197075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005762685,0.00016206598,0.000004255128,0.000035570058,0.00009406391,0.0000012902922,0.00023059525,0.11632751,0.88210857,0.00016274498,0.000021729365,0.00027534872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002775097,0.00030800438,0.000010574653,0.000030018979,0.0001256012,0.00009881139,0.00014229817,0.07196882,0.9260131,0.0009372183,0.000029379313,0.000058624115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002131313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000087193675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044358682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017800037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009365877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2810101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307344422","doi":"10.1021/jacs.2c08305","title":"Fe–N–C Boosts the Stability of Supported Platinum Nanoparticles for Fuel Cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":178,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Science; Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program; Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou); Southern University of Science and Technology; Foshan Science and Technology Bureau; Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality; Innovation and Technology Commission; Chongqing University; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Argonne National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Chemistry; Dissolution; Platinum; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Carbon black; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Metal; Platinum nanoparticles; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.010646880545361977,"score_gpt":0.22920970891798384,"score_spread":0.21856282837262186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307344422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967118,0.00008647986,0.00002499968,0.0028145732,0.00015055134,0.00010008587,0.000010455233,0.00001071478,0.00009035092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850214,0.000017652012,0.0005164638,0.00077469373,0.00009401465,0.000009414606,0.0000028403438,0.000020044163,0.00006274902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833155,0.00013429446,0.0004928796,0.00013659216,0.00062822935,0.00027646718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978919,0.0004385631,0.0010647738,0.00034799406,0.0001889366,0.00006782431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008068239,0.00012351859,0.0003308514,0.000011229291,0.0001935728,0.00000970405,0.00076551916,0.000027487089,0.00012319724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001434583,0.00007315207,0.00079568266,0.00041421724,0.00042268995,0.00006003882,0.0002758679,0.00039092047,5.611543e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021801608,0.00012541848,0.00049235503,0.000018663253,0.0001552509,4.3403634e-7,0.000707095,0.00033912217,0.9895641,0.00007793728,0.007444782,0.00085682835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005090839,0.00020020496,0.00028320882,0.000004616789,0.00010016764,0.000019661036,0.0016572737,0.00039663212,0.98425424,0.0009091571,0.011576683,0.00008904415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021538763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000094489815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053098304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036856285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016863667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2983055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307549808","doi":"10.3390/mi13111825","title":"Enhanced Ageing Performance of Sulfonic Acid-Grafted Pt/C Catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Micromachines","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sulfonic acid; Catalysis; Ageing; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0051382772570919034,"score_gpt":0.20426981819340198,"score_spread":0.19913154093631008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307549808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952173,0.0007926792,0.0000437338,0.00006918286,0.0002721818,0.000093480245,0.0000055277796,0.00015564851,0.0033502511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797475,0.00003087858,0.00010429881,0.00008691821,0.000054291195,0.00004410045,0.00023487717,0.00005202295,0.001417833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835116,0.000101875165,0.00037360968,0.00037032476,0.00040405864,0.0003990009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991392,0.000031101517,0.00017225069,0.0005111906,0.00008600214,0.000060237893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002638674,0.00023672856,0.00032297065,0.0002521829,0.00035137197,0.000012256368,0.00054239866,0.00005174897,0.00033673918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003603819,0.0002380854,0.0001526518,0.00070254697,0.000049714967,0.0001699974,0.00034498938,0.0002660235,0.000047737467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012954883,0.000076645665,0.0005216702,0.000050861112,0.00007565802,0.000017802284,0.00039746752,0.004570625,0.9891757,0.00029957472,0.00018599517,0.004498474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070668594,0.00023465534,0.0010141848,0.00001801123,0.00004424783,0.000045742458,0.00006964519,0.0045245555,0.98921067,0.00006594985,0.0037744187,0.00029126418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029195934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089019764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042072097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022676638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000868634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9708841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307574001","doi":"10.1002/slct.202201807","title":"Recent Developments of Methanol Electrooxidation Using Nickel‐based Nanocatalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemistrySelect","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Methanol; Anode; Nickel; Materials science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.018996126733227408,"score_gpt":0.24706433274851852,"score_spread":0.22806820601529113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307574001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930107,0.0004559897,0.00038460677,0.000058040285,0.00012066738,0.0001229317,0.0000034160835,0.00012467735,0.005718996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997301,0.000028655702,0.0012706341,0.00009222963,0.000036052646,0.000053610605,0.0005740113,0.000054789547,0.00058900664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777126,0.00009308963,0.00043213708,0.00045576153,0.00076631166,0.00048146103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988393,0.00005677993,0.00032509502,0.00044216478,0.00024956508,0.00008709683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003975691,0.00024420957,0.00029742846,0.00016470006,0.00026322785,0.000011433622,0.00046251703,0.00008781796,0.00082645693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014860797,0.0002880769,0.00011496795,0.0012730205,0.0000400258,0.000090426314,0.00014409646,0.00026917495,0.0000100574425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100240824,0.00010932815,0.00022854291,0.00004186972,0.000100701385,0.0000055763417,0.00004311898,0.0032471884,0.98810905,0.000083039464,0.0002705448,0.0076608136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006992153,0.00007004347,0.000029345221,0.000012664563,0.0000591376,0.000030994586,0.000034050616,0.0022691498,0.9743953,0.00007205827,0.022042597,0.0002854545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015645314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021887343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021772053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013291158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007859554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307756509","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/ac9e22","title":"Controlled Growth of Platinum Nanoparticles during Electrodeposition using Halide Ion Containing Additives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Bromide; Halide; Nucleation; Nanoparticle; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chloride; Particle size; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006420275230636417,"score_gpt":0.20994387037796874,"score_spread":0.20352359514733231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307756509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831146,0.00042035108,0.0005227842,0.00034164367,0.00013186129,0.000113332826,0.000001265391,0.000022109922,0.00013521098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986031,0.000025685464,0.00090854417,0.00013873958,0.000223751,0.000008495009,0.0000052055925,0.00003161573,0.000054844502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751365,0.00027237178,0.00072553684,0.00017842437,0.00086788036,0.00044213943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981152,0.00022179777,0.0011006312,0.000168635,0.0003176283,0.00007612437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006693845,0.000191267,0.00051346887,0.000057620106,0.0004918679,0.000019602205,0.00045307697,0.00008436602,0.00009496569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025985023,0.0001480784,0.00085023337,0.00048766637,0.00008482671,0.00019857724,0.00016838658,0.00074352266,3.1929517e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001668417,0.000109189736,0.00029628965,0.000018309634,0.0003878825,0.0000034792697,0.00041563934,0.0005163718,0.9955623,0.00091764855,0.00007264935,0.000031818065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037840889,0.00036770944,0.00015511281,0.000043861004,0.00021401192,0.0003248374,0.00032590955,0.0019310408,0.99113196,0.0015222223,0.00004833223,0.0001508948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006581346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005447492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004430326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010383206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020430301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6038462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307930539","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.add8873","title":"Identification of the active triple-phase boundary of a non-Pt catalyst layer in fuel cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Microporous material; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Macropore; Phase (matter); Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Active site; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.007619239098043399,"score_gpt":0.2732435038678902,"score_spread":0.2656242647698468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307930539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997311,0.00030052944,0.000049818536,0.000099854726,0.0005471786,0.00014460333,0.000011871313,0.000010070548,0.0015251038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993001,0.000015375737,0.000044854376,0.000027416385,0.000009989368,0.00003102104,0.0000062257386,0.000006668984,0.000558299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828875,0.000060278937,0.0003258251,0.0003068277,0.00079179916,0.00022651875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900275,0.00004691058,0.0003589755,0.0004382048,0.00012285433,0.000030285692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074704003,0.00008628228,0.00015073932,0.00026216762,0.00026476762,0.000012347503,0.0008904529,0.000016544167,0.000043767763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009819867,0.000069501635,0.00006354898,0.0024193935,0.00059495046,0.00073964783,0.00022631796,0.00012911575,0.0000038312087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006664974,0.00012346258,0.0001322705,0.000017207703,0.0000038461008,9.869049e-7,0.0010072442,0.0058835177,0.9824423,0.0005325484,0.00001607352,0.009773899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048422723,0.00008798733,0.0007742359,0.00000935907,0.000008305283,0.0000020321838,0.0013327827,0.0006757641,0.99135244,0.0011222089,0.004073128,0.000077517056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005606038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069066824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009696382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002577589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039234592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28341943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307947109","doi":"10.3390/ma15217602","title":"Robust Porous TiN Layer for Improved Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Chemical engineering; Overpotential; Catalysis; Dispersion (optics); Conductivity; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.016940195497839657,"score_gpt":0.20888199695445456,"score_spread":0.1919418014566149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307947109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638087,0.000027404982,0.00020399579,0.00017917824,0.0012958982,0.00026457154,0.000024460849,0.00018437751,0.0014392395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914496,0.000006666861,0.00028502426,0.000113721115,0.00027420436,0.00031349144,0.0004717521,0.00004622205,0.0070393155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989069,0.00007402023,0.00025720516,0.00027632702,0.00017743501,0.00030811332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943936,0.000019394165,0.00016576337,0.00026916675,0.000071600545,0.00003473089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051764055,0.00013648224,0.00018015558,0.00009501379,0.00035070544,0.000028969485,0.00017331942,0.00006235836,0.00078556413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000323202,0.000143901,0.000046963072,0.00012988543,0.000012293531,0.00019066597,0.00010238784,0.00006295252,0.00006205545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036786287,0.000031835043,0.000017222139,0.000030798143,0.000023140165,6.9998396e-7,0.000040311137,0.002450672,0.9925133,0.002195813,0.0011073855,0.0012209401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007672442,0.00030459996,0.00071967446,0.000004881082,0.00003186684,0.000019119032,0.00006510199,0.001414082,0.88541013,0.00023747461,0.11079843,0.0002273915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016539582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009012008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109691046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000684962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054268803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86013764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308114231","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.12638","title":"Galvanic replacement reaction to prepare catalytic materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Galvanic cell; Nanotechnology; Template; Electrochemical energy storage; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006901365994703896,"score_gpt":0.20780864467071145,"score_spread":0.20090727867600755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308114231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915523,0.000024706136,0.0000036980252,0.0047880406,0.0002815023,0.00023605496,0.000013664015,0.00009258004,0.005404522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99413276,0.000004905909,0.00024998194,0.0010734628,0.00010068601,0.000083795756,0.000099129895,0.000035792116,0.004219512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833107,0.00008251086,0.000323802,0.0003665755,0.00060296024,0.0002930959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989325,0.000059430393,0.00018577097,0.0006896682,0.000059528746,0.0000731255],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004966531,0.00015819303,0.00022187938,0.000013721654,0.00020671776,0.000010388701,0.0005663661,0.00006723953,0.0016579385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012149374,0.00013243013,0.0002816471,0.00021020157,0.000054621083,0.000012813252,0.0008262197,0.00016231877,0.000053040447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013292137,0.00007155398,0.000015323416,0.000024325913,0.00006199287,3.313169e-7,0.0002805167,0.00013920557,0.78503776,0.00046341005,0.21361,0.00016264322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025927788,0.000049170514,0.000022761242,0.000011435388,0.0000364639,0.00000966448,0.00016590409,0.000009826979,0.7013496,0.00012548146,0.29784706,0.000113350885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001526667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009793305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08423707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008174407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004961164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308298060","doi":"10.1007/s12274-022-4979-x","title":"Modulating the electronic spin state by constructing dual-metal atomic pairs for activating the dynamic site of oxygen reduction reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Electronic structure; Spin states; Spin (aerodynamics); Metal; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01831155912231632,"score_gpt":0.3011893387641827,"score_spread":0.2828777796418664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308298060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997375,0.0002549667,0.00010937948,0.0008673769,0.00015861276,0.0005637176,0.000009930535,0.000060254573,0.0006007349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777085,0.000040385912,0.000081062826,0.000014564923,0.000072423965,0.00024530612,0.000121601275,0.00005897274,0.0015948417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99635637,0.0008567713,0.00040375945,0.0004277386,0.0011138516,0.0008415049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998143,0.0007109673,0.00029847,0.00048300906,0.00031536465,0.00004919308],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004690851,0.00015919599,0.00019364056,0.00022528997,0.0017182864,0.000044608016,0.00036189696,0.00006199084,0.000054038155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006222896,0.00012040645,0.00013752923,0.0010544498,0.00019238402,0.00018693674,0.00030513233,0.0009993527,0.000005612346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021380954,0.000028004664,0.000031430234,0.000023559594,0.00008789586,5.1594776e-7,0.0007493775,0.004180302,0.9593763,0.0026547282,0.00041923372,0.032234844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010479724,0.00059125223,0.00007998065,0.000028725004,0.000034633227,0.000110994944,0.0100382585,0.059543453,0.90607524,0.0053408677,0.016839253,0.000269353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032341548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034427256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055363152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015023585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041492845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308458320","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2022.10.025","title":"Improving the ORR performance by enhancing the Pt oxidation resistance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Dissolution; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Alloy; X-ray absorption fine structure; Chemical engineering; Ostwald ripening; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Platinum; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036613315863029093,"score_gpt":0.1830022185181863,"score_spread":0.17934088693188338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308458320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937463,0.0014411705,0.0011753335,0.0019955488,0.00029855454,0.000051409643,9.395785e-7,0.000016667802,0.0012741156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99580634,0.000091410795,0.00006868624,0.00029753486,0.00017081265,0.0000106276975,0.000018666651,0.000020903502,0.0035150172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804217,0.00017416668,0.00050354045,0.00013852167,0.00090915384,0.00023246552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983682,0.00017906871,0.0007919713,0.0004155682,0.00020204256,0.00004314583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018080409,0.00012370745,0.00019317746,0.0001194349,0.000889693,0.000054888107,0.0006388855,0.000028389468,0.00016293352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016491703,0.00007348644,0.000198306,0.00070057047,0.000047203794,0.00037838265,0.00014359593,0.00048471597,0.000010159589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029652246,0.00007568518,0.00020164528,0.000030650135,0.000397777,0.000019131423,0.0016751582,0.014314647,0.9302044,0.00073842047,0.016725902,0.035320062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044831928,0.00014756722,0.00020819572,0.000017768558,0.00034791956,0.00014236583,0.0014917769,0.001580346,0.7988968,0.00010961817,0.19641657,0.0001927766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025320644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003780273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17969067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044720518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013438614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6842889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308634828","doi":"10.1039/d2cc04020d","title":"A new synthesis approach of hierarchical MoS<sub>2</sub> nanoflakes toward hydrogen evolution in both acidic and alkaline media","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01667968074893948,"score_gpt":0.22143102936025288,"score_spread":0.20475134861131342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308634828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99283755,0.0020196408,0.00048446612,0.0013614995,0.00002094512,0.00014572985,0.000012382708,0.00009283207,0.003024926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954253,0.00026513555,0.0037223,0.000045614903,0.000025164038,0.00015052961,0.00031513325,0.000029857252,0.000021000304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984294,0.000266818,0.00040024886,0.00028733668,0.00035396666,0.00026222607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805003,0.00052516017,0.00012491064,0.0011190411,0.000041032108,0.00013980088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034380058,0.00015788022,0.0002980637,0.00020269724,0.00015660729,0.000008388757,0.0010003028,0.00011253158,0.000026560016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003731163,0.0001785935,0.00009461913,0.00072648545,0.0003081604,0.000098689736,0.0010102398,0.0004956528,0.0000042920115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056440353,0.00023300652,0.00018121755,0.000021030368,0.000041875785,7.658521e-7,0.00065083784,0.00020798424,0.96978086,0.023482425,0.00023531323,0.0051082415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059942796,0.000034568853,0.00024770814,0.00002622234,0.00007738133,0.00002759485,0.00041924167,0.0074012624,0.9802686,0.008348691,0.002287267,0.00026203576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001017697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027874875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015133735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034215904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017246933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72828317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308684714","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemrev.2c00429","title":"Bioinspired and Bioderived Aqueous Electrocatalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Research Councils UK; National Research Council Canada; European Commission; Royal Academy of Engineering; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Biomass (ecology); Electrochemistry; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.049407057689817235,"score_gpt":0.29622457745628555,"score_spread":0.24681751976646832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308684714","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010249094,0.99426717,0.00000808019,0.000021840975,0.00011770146,0.00064727996,0.0000054337643,0.00019007009,0.004732196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000040310997,0.9959852,0.00021400458,0.00016190039,0.00019264389,0.0006893962,0.0018018251,0.00016323598,0.0007877761],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597734,0.0003022449,0.0013224883,0.0012171455,0.00046287978,0.0007178733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974421,0.000290452,0.0007457433,0.0011887485,0.000033756864,0.00029917323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005605003,0.0009372201,0.0038826952,0.00029416912,0.00016608078,0.000053017273,0.000892941,0.00047777084,0.0011034092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000745368,0.00075112586,0.0014060424,0.0012361503,0.00013574168,0.00009724942,0.00055197877,0.0009449433,0.00054378127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046325686,0.000036591908,5.0307875e-8,0.007406488,0.00016362974,0.000017735512,0.000010647769,2.7168587e-8,0.00095579674,0.00025895145,0.001913232,0.98923224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013570685,0.000042281717,5.6312e-9,0.0019028612,0.0017706702,0.00015337444,0.0000015652172,0.000003647283,0.0011808904,0.00007311613,0.99398625,0.0007496336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010013519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017103948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.992073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078349694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022736052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308797597","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122163","title":"Highly durable iron single-atom catalysts for low-temperature zinc-air batteries by electronic regulation of adjacent iron nanoclusters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Catalysis; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Zinc; Cathode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0025517378675149237,"score_gpt":0.16067900604048896,"score_spread":0.15812726817297404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308797597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99718064,0.0005480278,0.0000707372,0.00032825427,0.00016525153,0.0007008558,0.00016348978,0.00013101762,0.00071171747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789061,0.000059099915,0.00011479748,0.00025596074,0.000078076424,0.00063212024,0.017491158,0.0001672445,0.0022954207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958943,0.00010586507,0.00078433886,0.0011084311,0.0011216047,0.0009854193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815035,0.00009316887,0.00057074503,0.0010069344,0.000017319551,0.00016149288],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037023477,0.0006047503,0.0006789618,0.0002768284,0.0006898167,0.000033313056,0.0006564427,0.00021896088,0.00039167667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000649267,0.0006834964,0.00037577256,0.0004704433,0.00022839635,0.00031134253,0.00042231433,0.00037323334,0.00005343081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005852885,0.0005802497,0.00008175806,0.00007686241,0.00024236774,0.0000026447872,0.000455648,0.01006213,0.9806284,0.0013660706,0.004420911,0.0014976964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019479939,0.00039958506,0.00027070244,0.0000092779865,0.0003830437,0.000019137444,0.0009742003,0.0001491818,0.951971,0.0001360773,0.04304775,0.00069206895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036771866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021838037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03862684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030002806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077558114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308825588","doi":"10.1002/sus2.94","title":"Energetics and thermodynamic stability of potential Fe<sup>(II)</sup>‐hexa‐aza‐active sites for O<sub>2</sub> reduction in PEM fuel cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SusMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical stability; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; HEXA; Redox; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0066639922817911005,"score_gpt":0.1990007385631958,"score_spread":0.1923367462814047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308825588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850154,0.00022923255,0.000100224686,0.00016331743,0.0002344345,0.0003340941,0.000045567776,0.000067336536,0.00032426591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991789,0.00008674753,0.00013609495,0.000021880387,0.000074022435,0.00008909841,0.00026728754,0.0000571422,0.00008886913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806035,0.00019566495,0.00040495154,0.0005212884,0.00039196844,0.0004257822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990885,0.000095319854,0.00019623776,0.00039491936,0.00015038684,0.00007463697],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040252364,0.00024854147,0.00034913485,0.00024327346,0.0002534368,0.000015025559,0.0002197274,0.00012423375,0.00007798919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004749687,0.0002726533,0.00015206584,0.00038637887,0.00012684328,0.00020300619,0.00028288673,0.00025716962,0.0000023370374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006172882,0.00024051186,0.00009606619,0.0001223384,0.000066661,0.0000044721673,0.0022481566,0.019960953,0.9719322,0.0013794516,0.00008525018,0.0032466925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012175693,0.0004638578,0.00043246904,0.000011164686,0.00007997034,0.000018521318,0.0023087647,0.033595935,0.956621,0.0046177777,0.00032930134,0.00030366107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050319615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003475844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015311151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005553783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010996244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309158610","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03696","title":"Mesoscale Mass Transport Enhancement on Well-Defined Porous Carbon Platform for Electrochemical H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Synthesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Mass transport; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Porous medium; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Composite material; Engineering physics; Meteorology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00594157599351296,"score_gpt":0.18592852457226744,"score_spread":0.17998694857875447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309158610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934342,0.000101722544,0.0006864167,0.0026964925,0.0005405537,0.0006144177,0.000018134428,0.00034709123,0.0015609795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935203,0.00007511951,0.00019154562,0.0038863437,0.00027345662,0.0012206014,0.00051551085,0.00021058676,0.00010653284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952104,0.00009265881,0.0007383777,0.0011797374,0.0013334197,0.00144539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821824,0.00034992953,0.00030300533,0.0008079343,0.00008273774,0.0002381572],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050537783,0.00069527584,0.0007052272,0.00039371476,0.00047705424,0.000030298794,0.00070357264,0.0002588515,0.00008629864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006312415,0.00076606806,0.0005029303,0.0006080054,0.00009391623,0.00015743023,0.00008517923,0.00054375606,0.00006118858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012947656,0.00024640866,0.000045565677,0.000065725915,0.00027859607,0.00007979415,0.00013178153,0.0007013865,0.9884522,0.00063127483,0.0030336815,0.0050388332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015623645,0.00058521907,0.000023983426,0.000038582617,0.00025401346,0.000034281617,0.000048275477,0.00024426152,0.9842568,0.00017903073,0.011929481,0.00084372726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016449756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001496052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0088957995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001931525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001598293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309344907","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.2c04000","title":"Iridium–Nickel Nanoparticle-Based Aerogels for Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Iridium; Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Nickel; Catalysis; Aerogel; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Metal; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011081979902414024,"score_gpt":0.2161508415568816,"score_spread":0.20506886165446758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309344907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99667954,0.00004305427,0.000295408,0.00027843355,0.0008281692,0.0006545098,0.000038873175,0.00033853078,0.00084348785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961519,0.0000032445391,0.00032071793,0.00037759796,0.00022072562,0.0015937674,0.00066812086,0.00009286477,0.0005710303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997786,0.00011551189,0.00049155287,0.0005382397,0.0004992833,0.00056940963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988899,0.00009113458,0.00029300607,0.00054835866,0.00009373784,0.00008386748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008328496,0.0002648628,0.000346501,0.00018330874,0.0005770349,0.000055179575,0.0003523995,0.000119523545,0.00041269336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004259792,0.00028965887,0.000084911764,0.00037359344,0.000041404044,0.0001382627,0.00015015264,0.00008536236,0.00017186132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087663275,0.000107957916,0.0000032505297,0.00003363085,0.000043402346,0.0000018102097,0.000038695278,0.0017187006,0.9384881,0.056251325,0.0019354634,0.00050100894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017817032,0.0001844517,0.000034362973,0.00000487861,0.000075040414,0.0000066906596,0.00008703152,0.00005107799,0.95206904,0.0032261997,0.042158842,0.00032068422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049695675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045539233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053025126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008598928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016548616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309411872","doi":"10.1002/adma.202209338","title":"Formation and Stabilization of NiOOH by Introducing α‐FeOOH in LDH: Composite Electrocatalyst for Oxygen Evolution and Urea Oxidation Reactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":405,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Hydroxide; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Redox; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0048467747284142645,"score_gpt":0.2135250220049667,"score_spread":0.20867824727655243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309411872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811908,0.00026553034,0.017752647,0.00013452748,0.00012857218,0.00039617158,0.000029974715,0.00004788379,0.000053882057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960595,0.00010370605,0.0013876831,0.00002047087,0.000026246487,0.00019193,0.0021396717,0.000023384702,0.000047456844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987989,0.000103526705,0.00043187581,0.00026832588,0.00020264539,0.0001947224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932784,0.0000703745,0.00028309508,0.00016459682,0.00012549703,0.000028577297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052440015,0.00012453203,0.00022076498,0.00020883136,0.00019605708,0.000019924582,0.00006557661,0.00004653916,0.000022799959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001258276,0.00014507618,0.000017968756,0.0002578424,0.000025635827,0.00068886107,0.00006107026,0.0000527328,4.7767963e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029342357,0.000034802233,0.000050998242,0.00010774936,0.000011908021,1.0203871e-7,0.00019080119,0.005624674,0.9861828,0.0059278607,0.00004519763,0.0015296891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010591442,0.00019462206,0.0004014625,0.000020623549,0.00002872457,0.000011592995,0.00022394922,0.0012199512,0.99098194,0.0025426964,0.0031686018,0.00014668834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006112455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000262079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016364964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047437663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027249958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5916035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309482428","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.10.246","title":"Electrodeposition of self-supported transition metal phosphides nanosheets as efficient hydrazine-assisted electrolytic hydrogen production catalyst","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Catalysis; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Bifunctional; Electrolyte; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Transition metal; Hydrogen; Standard hydrogen electrode; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Working electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0048633366940270106,"score_gpt":0.21356184101048528,"score_spread":0.20869850431645828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309482428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562484,0.0008549245,0.0003788744,0.0008606842,0.0008974039,0.00011410208,0.0000096194435,0.00009841018,0.0011611464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983255,0.00012435313,0.00015285304,0.00022676287,0.000400023,0.000035944176,0.00041462685,0.000079251186,0.00024064729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948727,0.00032782857,0.0013397064,0.0004750793,0.0025091856,0.00047553072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996934,0.000062269035,0.0013954939,0.0003418827,0.0010990921,0.00016728294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077608286,0.0003732875,0.000558973,0.0010738996,0.00024141242,0.000030435447,0.00089008565,0.00011708168,0.00038601595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093331786,0.00038792318,0.0006257911,0.0008639363,0.00007709865,0.00040593618,0.00012020911,0.00041232348,0.000011413639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001052583,0.00096840237,0.00002168116,0.000011176536,0.0018856081,0.00028325678,0.000330112,0.16148414,0.8275932,0.003095588,0.00014714876,0.0031271265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001492027,0.001111791,0.000046945428,0.000035314108,0.0004997857,0.0061793267,0.000100805955,0.009932797,0.97384274,0.000988996,0.0054285987,0.00034088758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013960502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018203401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15155134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015112826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053159345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309553052","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141564","title":"A doped metal oxide PGM-free electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Suboxide; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010001539778767462,"score_gpt":0.2191256038697837,"score_spread":0.20912406409101622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309553052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97578853,0.0010182265,0.00091932924,0.011535705,0.001109952,0.0015553995,0.000018993598,0.00097197434,0.0070819156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915042,0.00010982595,0.0003246391,0.0004464928,0.00052948267,0.0011388296,0.0005496214,0.00014272443,0.005254207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964594,0.0002322472,0.0005053975,0.0008311333,0.00089828344,0.0010734916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768317,0.0002678092,0.0003578419,0.0013897688,0.00017941573,0.00012198014],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090854673,0.0004288733,0.00039283212,0.00032272522,0.0017566176,0.00007115924,0.0014731912,0.00012486594,0.00018806598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030800176,0.00037348672,0.0004445953,0.0011254847,0.00007510527,0.00039752215,0.00034949675,0.00084406504,0.000033159227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00102571,0.00013076208,0.0000017406895,0.000010464789,0.00043294378,0.0000020656953,0.00013917721,0.00022881168,0.9680631,0.008599217,0.01954447,0.0018215417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013282972,0.0006536744,0.0000863448,0.00000338086,0.00039375198,0.00037435358,0.00024719283,0.0009917131,0.72018045,0.004451968,0.27082685,0.00046205593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078937714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006025557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25128236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013405817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003079845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309646813","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.2c03675","title":"Machine-Learning-Driven High-Entropy Alloy Catalyst Discovery to Circumvent the Scaling Relation for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction Reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Vector Institute; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Catalysis; Scaling; Adsorption; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Redox; Entropy (arrow of time); Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics; Isothermal process; Chemical physics; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007648615282910429,"score_gpt":0.21438617759379272,"score_spread":0.2067375623108823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309646813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939847,0.00012620915,0.00246748,0.0017305459,0.0007168556,0.00054562616,0.000029836092,0.0002568551,0.00014188969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98893464,0.00007652669,0.000088343004,0.00014632552,0.0003739731,0.00058102404,0.0087037375,0.00010828604,0.0009871238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968514,0.00030269197,0.0005635357,0.00080763013,0.0009309895,0.0005437417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824566,0.0001846803,0.00044070574,0.00082967745,0.00017120954,0.00012806705],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084105704,0.0003397705,0.00037351772,0.00045967818,0.001655007,0.00012291779,0.00050977134,0.00011785444,0.000023265718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024329123,0.00031764864,0.00036794905,0.0012388418,0.000055999277,0.00069511385,0.00025585975,0.0005465714,0.00009512812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026313617,0.00009711736,0.00022681674,0.000014915141,0.00033249953,0.0000041275407,0.00062491227,0.19255137,0.79662925,0.0038101133,0.0008134535,0.004632294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010596238,0.00036612977,0.0008510477,0.000019956404,0.0009472758,0.0000812635,0.0010858014,0.008551973,0.93642,0.0006584598,0.04928133,0.0006770909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033038948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006340568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1839994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001555092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009699248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309718290","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2022.140254","title":"Defect-induced electronic modification and surface reconstruction of catalysts during water oxidation process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; In situ; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Rational design; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005033099648959127,"score_gpt":0.19057133262194673,"score_spread":0.1855382329729876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309718290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990425,0.00011588574,0.00050231407,0.00008354576,0.00011275757,0.000045256522,2.795765e-7,0.000057124576,0.000040332652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996555,0.000016409133,0.00019340416,0.0000058547253,0.000048468282,0.000007937394,0.000027290827,0.000027279893,0.000017881577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894637,0.00002129549,0.0002677249,0.00018280806,0.00028514717,0.00029668398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960095,0.000016903794,0.00010269549,0.00012011182,0.00008657723,0.00007274195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025153646,0.00012265665,0.00015021628,0.00012041356,0.0001314683,0.000016959033,0.0001296683,0.000050386916,0.000038404964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004299496,0.00011770919,0.000065993816,0.00018178835,0.000013360749,0.00020738484,0.00004892135,0.00045619038,0.0000016408591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040832514,0.000015851943,0.000046404228,0.00003503334,0.000043331824,0.0000016324816,0.0001438538,0.064420015,0.934415,0.00013804274,0.00000425292,0.0006957822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043115165,0.000037639318,0.000051673327,0.000015201472,0.000027587696,0.0008014906,0.00004171606,0.01183181,0.9864155,0.00013041814,0.00007908157,0.00013672699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021611224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.500141e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052588206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043684497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004341035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48000416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309812906","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-02491896mtgabs","title":"Expanding the Scope of Electrosynthesis through Catalyst Design and Operando Spectroscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Electrocatalyst; Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Renewable energy; Catalysis; Energy carrier; Nanomaterials; Heterogeneous catalysis; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.015515413901103807,"score_gpt":0.2416213886555573,"score_spread":0.2261059747544535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309812906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9329524,0.0020055028,0.00009088675,0.00037360372,0.00016935499,0.00022059925,0.0000017064589,0.000101487174,0.06408444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969257,0.00020611958,0.0023278622,0.000109027955,0.00008745846,0.000051246192,0.000014645883,0.000054971435,0.00022295145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779314,0.00030152252,0.00043741072,0.00039773167,0.000569789,0.0005004127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841577,0.00072949374,0.00030980626,0.0004234516,0.000059603593,0.000061903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016302681,0.00023219416,0.00031883805,0.00009756954,0.0008219809,0.000052392552,0.00043951703,0.000055418463,0.00010467249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033941885,0.00019130958,0.00009149203,0.00040300353,0.0001020553,0.0001824159,0.00020404824,0.00037219137,0.0000128702695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017439485,0.00004952874,0.00008961864,0.00001960878,0.00007728397,0.000014580694,0.00068952364,0.09003485,0.9078634,0.00020536242,0.00048629873,0.0002956014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049875583,0.0001693595,0.00019339938,0.000041137904,0.00007151083,0.000053122487,0.0003807497,0.00018047213,0.99432856,0.00063562056,0.0032398705,0.00020743246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081115846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089854375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021144582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011730468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7801378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309837616","doi":"10.1149/ma2022-02502598mtgabs","title":"Impact of Different Supports on the Performance of Ir Oxide Based Catalysts Synthesized Using Incipient Wetness Method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Incipient wetness impregnation; Catalyst support; Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015765526920945763,"score_gpt":0.26284046760812035,"score_spread":0.2470749406871746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309837616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960085,0.00002393933,0.0000056957006,0.000058172882,0.00015747723,0.00017346762,0.000008504334,0.00005227079,0.003511936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932015,0.0000023728292,0.00043955384,0.00003171109,0.00003087407,0.000024771014,0.00004246727,0.000056317458,0.00005181103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706024,0.0004171582,0.0007122998,0.00036849873,0.0009717875,0.00047000687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99699813,0.0011551286,0.00090359227,0.0007058601,0.0001383745,0.00009893938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001920871,0.00030439746,0.000488795,0.00025485212,0.00032184352,0.000013111685,0.0004911791,0.00007335515,0.00015405113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004645564,0.00022067344,0.00031924064,0.00041132153,0.00006413314,0.000080040096,0.0001849259,0.00037325663,0.000003785937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023846421,0.0002052352,0.0040579904,0.000045269608,0.000088189605,0.000009284499,0.00015278901,0.5316541,0.4633091,0.00001815109,0.000029589208,0.00019178631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046381273,0.00031504943,0.033480212,0.00014936556,0.00009385492,0.000017655808,0.0000910976,0.03476002,0.9303332,0.000020008585,0.000057550427,0.0002181883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005049939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006226101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49689412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006372026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027156444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8998802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310061699","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-34884-4","title":"Discovery of LaAlO3 as an efficient catalyst for two-electron water electrolysis towards hydrogen peroxide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Stanford Woods Institute for the Environment; Compute Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of Calgary; Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Electron; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Materials science; Physics; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008592505223584245,"score_gpt":0.2686542527787506,"score_spread":0.26006174755516637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310061699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903188,0.0024811788,0.000067695524,0.0020574466,0.00010443529,0.00037435163,0.000050901665,0.00014994059,0.004395252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99382883,0.0000617595,0.0005133056,0.00035509936,0.000051786465,0.00045134508,0.0038012415,0.0000713222,0.00086530333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773264,0.0003363565,0.000416941,0.00041724273,0.0005658606,0.0005309572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965357,0.00015440732,0.00017483004,0.002792365,0.00026321475,0.000079443256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006804751,0.0002465582,0.00034303812,0.00032830672,0.00085649017,0.00003559575,0.0022616577,0.00016420112,0.00005446304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098220815,0.00022104186,0.00031102655,0.00062424847,0.00011025553,0.00022401664,0.00078610994,0.000959403,0.000012153666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020179979,0.0005540757,0.000030881594,0.0000117372865,0.000254703,0.0000010207277,0.00060503517,0.009676369,0.896513,0.09106806,0.00033688507,0.00074644136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008964262,0.0004056725,0.00003057727,0.0000047087024,0.00023803428,0.000025451875,0.00020657424,0.0071345936,0.925414,0.0010403724,0.06429211,0.0003114467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017327088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043623582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09002769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062283746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029413923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9013825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310061850","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-34976-1","title":"Water induced ultrathin Mo2C nanosheets with high-density grain boundaries for enhanced hydrogen evolution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Grain boundary; Materials science; Graphene; Catalysis; Chemical physics; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Density functional theory; Crystallite; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Microstructure; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008986568909164817,"score_gpt":0.2347746864177869,"score_spread":0.22578811750862207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310061850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98990667,0.0010255857,0.00054825353,0.005321492,0.0004044272,0.0005181615,0.000024860998,0.0003314407,0.0019190977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945936,0.00001698856,0.0017722269,0.00055530283,0.000045216646,0.0004888312,0.001783241,0.00005212302,0.00069243304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833107,0.00027510698,0.00024559748,0.0003411312,0.00042853822,0.00037854104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974394,0.00012075913,0.00012287432,0.0019174225,0.0003305081,0.00006908048],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043218088,0.00021237851,0.00022430053,0.0001670832,0.002829131,0.000065584136,0.0012371242,0.000234384,0.000053951422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010904651,0.00017962231,0.000103046325,0.00042452523,0.00018969338,0.00022421489,0.00048275464,0.0010848475,0.000016320138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023222463,0.00019802262,0.00006843354,0.000011788187,0.00016154675,0.0000013392553,0.0012466185,0.00046338746,0.84960437,0.14521775,0.002276803,0.00051774876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009406299,0.00026277505,0.0003032301,0.00000836576,0.00009094762,0.000019193092,0.0002683277,0.00032022185,0.84360707,0.0075295013,0.1463198,0.000329945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022623115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017126126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.144043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006836942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025193745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99846905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310181384","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-g4zj8","title":"Challenging the Activity-Durability Tradeoff of Fe-N-C Fuel Cell Catalysts via Controlling thermal Activation Atmosphere","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Thermal stability; Active site; Membrane electrode assembly; Cathode; Platinum; Chemistry; Atmosphere (unit); Metal; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01356213726214609,"score_gpt":0.21993210212272432,"score_spread":0.20636996486057824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310181384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813191,0.0011201464,0.0005007739,0.0010147245,0.00052958645,0.0005648775,0.000002203918,0.00021495289,0.014733583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985446,0.00013869948,0.00006897317,0.00006897296,0.00027313372,0.00020146095,0.00018862156,0.00012591918,0.00038964613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966001,0.0003489748,0.00062140793,0.00097198266,0.00086343253,0.0005940876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996566,0.00047624172,0.0009160629,0.0017219197,0.00018760597,0.0001321671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096900057,0.0006123595,0.00082830206,0.00005430836,0.00034755352,0.000045569188,0.0011608835,0.00049490226,0.0004005324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016484062,0.0005265399,0.0006339517,0.00036172802,0.00015993959,0.00021681018,0.00080555206,0.00176329,0.000013484559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005250257,0.00055042957,0.0004743866,0.0016794229,0.0006462996,0.000010402353,0.0025413006,0.15965587,0.8246711,0.00063387374,0.00012384716,0.008488024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001154042,0.00007528305,0.0014001769,0.00009410824,0.0002630315,0.0000035668143,0.00040516135,0.01925264,0.97291625,0.0011784402,0.0025639737,0.000693324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029928135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015846455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14824514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008643262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035589706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310616897","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2022-8bt8r","title":"FeNC Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalyst with High Utilisation Penta-coordinated sites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Research Council Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Carlsbergfondet; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Imperial College London; Marie Curie; LABoratoires d’EXcellence ARCANE; European Commission; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Rotating disk electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013025752872899901,"score_gpt":0.22279517729198128,"score_spread":0.2097694244190814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310616897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98408717,0.00049699977,0.00012420535,0.00066282414,0.0007375688,0.00047347075,0.0000025305565,0.0008050996,0.012610148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836753,0.00012564157,0.00035095745,0.00007152371,0.00044333088,0.0003586975,0.008794966,0.00018558887,0.0059939665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99627286,0.00015710712,0.00054147217,0.0014096565,0.000906387,0.0007125142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975061,0.000043823882,0.0005788807,0.0013674445,0.000337133,0.00016661666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041514795,0.0007093312,0.00064725766,0.00047142766,0.00040720537,0.000121504374,0.0008631857,0.00048383605,0.002692944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006665035,0.0007079848,0.00025580652,0.0009015826,0.0001243438,0.00029368483,0.0006785607,0.0013544167,0.00013549435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001291992,0.00057113677,0.0012375652,0.00056393095,0.0018378583,0.00011234672,0.001177623,0.022324994,0.9398807,0.012566779,0.01403205,0.004403017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012136278,0.0003487745,0.0011564543,0.00009801863,0.000594951,0.00011293579,0.0005364529,0.0008412087,0.9758155,0.0038835797,0.014003353,0.001395173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048987153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048144918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035934765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014700599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041656324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310917233","doi":"10.1039/d2ee02734h","title":"Heterogeneous molecular Co–N–C catalysts for efficient electrochemical H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> synthesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Australian Research Council; Taiyuan University of Technology; Tohoku University; University of Sydney","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Cobalt; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electron transfer; Molecular oxygen; Electrocatalyst; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037427698614592854,"score_gpt":0.1864973419574759,"score_spread":0.18275457209601662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310917233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630326,0.00051068224,0.0015848838,0.00012209378,0.00030377856,0.00027352083,0.000034496217,0.00019224997,0.00067500625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785507,0.00010385812,0.00016215062,0.0005584281,0.000103362676,0.0007499583,0.00028831087,0.0001367923,0.00004205671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99323654,0.00018006057,0.00061030366,0.0018317706,0.002346649,0.0017946502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978229,0.00020109343,0.0003051034,0.0010859617,0.0000307831,0.00055420614],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007987104,0.0006510647,0.0005112304,0.0004294419,0.0015711883,0.0000918631,0.001650156,0.00016065034,0.00007502151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011008526,0.00072603434,0.0004514685,0.0010019335,0.00093805284,0.00024787337,0.0009432738,0.00036146175,0.000104212806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001362183,0.0003910202,0.000021457643,0.000007863329,0.00005886649,0.00007582368,0.000071440074,0.03186113,0.95346355,0.001285956,0.00016660642,0.01246004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054960995,0.00034632275,0.000046351604,0.00001038232,0.00009506595,0.0002354502,0.000075818636,0.0052655074,0.98612916,0.00015776041,0.006268861,0.000819725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107540516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042410185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032665566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0031815122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023818403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310938258","doi":"10.1039/d2nr05827h","title":"Well-dispersed Ni<sub>3</sub>Fe nanoparticles with a N-doped porous carbon shell for highly efficient rechargeable Zn–air batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Porosity; Doping; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Shell (structure); Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006926857689899774,"score_gpt":0.19195802727509298,"score_spread":0.1850311695851932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310938258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943953,0.00021452467,0.00003639594,0.0008527625,0.000581687,0.0005454763,0.000021609028,0.00037505166,0.0029771742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955325,0.000012807955,0.00023755968,0.00053496665,0.00011104741,0.0005312474,0.00016416075,0.00013165608,0.0027440607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969723,0.00015411881,0.0004159453,0.0007840397,0.00076276547,0.00091080286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866843,0.00012253095,0.00020087816,0.0006653771,0.00015929715,0.00018349977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034111177,0.00039713745,0.00044358443,0.00020743349,0.0006202472,0.000043068794,0.0004399388,0.00011941142,0.00012403037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046236226,0.00037206485,0.00014636414,0.0006785973,0.00011766358,0.000114695926,0.00021037462,0.00025834166,0.000061173516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011100908,0.00033667847,0.00022854954,0.000052548206,0.00008845877,0.000042438005,0.000511814,0.012329563,0.98008525,0.0012520745,0.0030008275,0.00096168014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022861948,0.0010238647,0.00007284274,0.00002404905,0.00010978471,0.000041403087,0.00069698424,0.004905038,0.959315,0.00012307677,0.030883001,0.0005187577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014933301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011275023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027882174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058892195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020229325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311211856","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24793","title":"Studies on the effect of solvent for the synthesis of low‐cost and efficient <scp>Pt‐Co</scp> / <scp> C <sub>AB</sub> </scp> cathode electrocatalyst to enhance the performance of a hydrogen‐based <scp>PEMFC</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ethylene glycol; Electrochemistry; Bimetallic strip; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Solvent; Scanning electron microscope; Dimethylformamide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006391833800432456,"score_gpt":0.20799071170507658,"score_spread":0.20159887790464412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311211856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960602,0.0025254716,0.00019304754,0.0003564858,0.00018127498,0.0005748814,0.000027378319,0.000015657919,0.00006558807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933416,0.00005454623,0.000036062025,0.00012869004,0.00012735013,0.00020888682,0.000005793706,0.00007805158,0.0000264687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970657,0.00019169193,0.00082383427,0.00029691914,0.00080725335,0.00081455876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98723507,0.010882297,0.0006488026,0.00066233415,0.00026596716,0.00030551333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027590652,0.000427584,0.0007464908,0.00031379546,0.0004379219,0.00003036654,0.0012873758,0.00009976669,0.0000017499661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00531257,0.000244101,0.00040193656,0.00079516973,0.000285644,0.00006226055,0.00012297182,0.00076345366,0.0000017100842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026505017,0.000021577649,0.00003397511,0.0001942887,0.0004088947,0.000004555739,0.001147149,0.38444322,0.6125538,0.00017536526,0.00045260362,0.00053805235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003518029,0.0005441648,0.000032442378,0.00027184188,0.00032890527,0.000051597824,0.00040214858,0.029161919,0.9677869,0.000011636422,0.0010012346,0.000055398028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033530802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030442773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35528132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006261888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043639788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311399399","doi":"10.3390/electrochem3040055","title":"NiFeOx and NiFeCoOx Catalysts for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Coprecipitation; Ion exchange; Non-blocking I/O; Electrolysis of water; Dielectric spectroscopy; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Ion","score_opus":0.005993378208490621,"score_gpt":0.20054990702129374,"score_spread":0.1945565288128031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311399399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98935634,0.002280371,0.00032195094,0.0017258788,0.00024418294,0.00054261857,0.000008149547,0.00042803655,0.0050924565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99071527,0.00014316764,0.00016551644,0.00057216035,0.00027270228,0.0006015385,0.00090886356,0.000108743,0.006512031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719846,0.00011020185,0.0003254028,0.00073666894,0.0005374486,0.0010918331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906707,0.000086713764,0.000103619044,0.0004720716,0.00011517656,0.00015532348],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006038551,0.0003556561,0.00040331253,0.00031355378,0.00070663186,0.00004643494,0.0003792288,0.000111221576,0.00044763315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032680957,0.00032953857,0.00019870549,0.00043622297,0.000040854007,0.00020814614,0.00017882505,0.00035165562,0.0000374491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039648867,0.0000905931,0.000029759041,0.000064579835,0.00019484211,0.000010666042,0.0005238333,0.000050386538,0.98758537,0.0019071461,0.005083264,0.004063091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011300328,0.0006080109,0.000015559704,0.000002691139,0.00011657084,0.00011382162,0.000049459504,0.00038903047,0.81788784,0.0010659809,0.17823912,0.00038187002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030253443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046175634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17315586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051054405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006644651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311551357","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.2c04512","title":"Cooperative Redox Transitions Drive Electrocatalysis of the Oxygen Evolution Reaction on Cobalt–Iron Core–Shell Nanoparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Gobierno de Aragón; Fondation Pour la Recherche en Chimie; Graphene Flagship","keywords":"XANES; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Redox; Catalysis; Cobalt; Nanoparticle; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Chemistry; Transition metal; Inorganic chemistry; Electron transfer; Spinel; Cobalt oxide; Oxide; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Photochemistry; Spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007573104652928806,"score_gpt":0.20777659927929876,"score_spread":0.20020349462636994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311551357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99572384,0.00017526113,0.00007969492,0.0009532277,0.00017977913,0.00025943192,0.000037606816,0.0001186119,0.0024725152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973712,0.00002955954,0.000026655487,0.00021725525,0.000057630084,0.00016859268,0.00086340006,0.000049544407,0.0012161946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706167,0.0003291988,0.000531561,0.00060626643,0.0010076083,0.00046367737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981073,0.000120897705,0.00036162077,0.0010447293,0.00027418302,0.00009126362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041591006,0.00030276502,0.0004084066,0.00033802763,0.0010397413,0.000020125404,0.00060358923,0.00010155821,0.00017803918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001188034,0.00026365943,0.00038539895,0.002583618,0.00017896916,0.00027169497,0.00017139639,0.0004226767,0.00007221884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023357899,0.00032076344,0.0001403287,0.000010412165,0.00034802206,0.00000389706,0.00093743537,0.029128961,0.9503625,0.016754908,0.000807329,0.00095185376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007704323,0.0004969506,0.001650047,0.000016289901,0.0009231344,0.000028512595,0.0014704543,0.0016685072,0.9879481,0.0009296735,0.0037211943,0.0003767138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029413886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023913144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03758558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013465842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020134098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311585074","doi":"10.1038/s41467-022-35478-w","title":"Author Correction: Discovery of LaAlO3 as an efficient catalyst for two-electron water electrolysis towards hydrogen peroxide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Electron; Electrolysis of water; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010614152098608153,"score_gpt":0.28300030492144385,"score_spread":0.2723861528228357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311585074","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25821218,0.14038599,0.00083404453,0.036052484,0.11807176,0.010532337,0.0022653316,0.004650947,0.42899492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7873655,0.00054951943,0.00028299968,0.0002969064,0.0006418324,0.0008708741,0.04677636,0.00025904772,0.16295694],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99523526,0.00064973003,0.00095258426,0.0010222074,0.0011705853,0.0009696252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922937,0.00029670648,0.0006356379,0.0058183703,0.00077396276,0.0001815878],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001034297,0.0007559326,0.0010456623,0.00088096346,0.0012219533,0.00011358334,0.0042300485,0.0013794976,0.00022529915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038879478,0.0006897216,0.00089886284,0.0011288438,0.00023584528,0.0003412479,0.0011498502,0.004759984,0.000031347812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076246134,0.0018978089,0.000010030807,0.00020233738,0.0025213598,0.000008081128,0.001561965,0.00785448,0.18079293,0.03936525,0.7620581,0.0029652326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006260327,0.0005192241,0.000008346779,0.000047533373,0.00095016795,0.00004944739,0.00015039048,0.0068018376,0.19275771,0.00030518536,0.7970769,0.0007072705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003809216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018747257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52915335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001834079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014533125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311719574","doi":"10.3390/molecules27248644","title":"Research Progress on Graphite-Derived Materials for Electrocatalysis in Energy Conversion and Storage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; National Natural Science Foundation of China; École de technologie supérieure; McGill University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Graphite; Graphene; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Surface modification; Nanotechnology; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemical energy conversion; Carbon fibers; Fullerene; Hydrogen storage; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03973245396918326,"score_gpt":0.3224908834173272,"score_spread":0.2827584294481439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311719574","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018415914,0.99649525,0.000021529324,0.000048064132,0.00019584592,0.00077665027,0.000034927823,0.00011221095,0.00047392817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0047272407,0.9902124,0.00006283357,0.000051177212,0.00010462568,0.0019985437,0.002241916,0.00022304704,0.00037825436],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947663,0.0011826466,0.00070264435,0.0012306336,0.001129852,0.0009879327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794185,0.0006420973,0.0003290851,0.00077709643,0.00016383134,0.00014602319],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016082389,0.0006518468,0.0016835412,0.002227517,0.0003803283,0.00010170746,0.00073939137,0.00046617215,0.00019443386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019879422,0.00060980476,0.00038714637,0.0015785751,0.00021997123,0.000100500736,0.0004224511,0.0005762385,0.000017519673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045873696,0.00043046693,7.67147e-7,0.0094982525,0.00063196174,0.00025192174,0.000108400214,0.00004158393,0.0042671994,0.032377657,0.0012835555,0.9506495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006535692,0.00056633767,6.713372e-7,0.001271147,0.00026608567,0.000021133943,0.000040446543,0.000026369215,0.01078635,0.00040315365,0.9853841,0.0005806103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090905844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003137056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9841006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010540306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033624514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311761948","doi":"10.1039/d2ta08257h","title":"Kinetically favorable edge-type iron–cobalt atomic pair sites synthesized <i>via</i> a silica xerogel approach for efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt; Oxygen evolution; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Catalysis; Oxygen; Chemistry; Charge (physics); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Computer science; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007948558588944827,"score_gpt":0.20257386976562175,"score_spread":0.19462531117667692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311761948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969125,0.00041461264,0.0012517986,0.00030630257,0.00026718984,0.00018077479,0.000027161108,0.00007344781,0.0005662148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99552417,0.000021365635,0.0023886028,0.00015747418,0.000567458,0.0000678531,0.0003835925,0.00008068882,0.0008087746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687076,0.00016373902,0.0009944174,0.00045808923,0.0009016899,0.0006113157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978697,0.00021708779,0.0008276947,0.00042684138,0.00044606373,0.0002126185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013284892,0.00036778112,0.00076045626,0.00012692381,0.00036624804,0.00008234998,0.0007028495,0.00016182607,0.0013261712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034285287,0.0003458232,0.00039547286,0.00044463403,0.000074926276,0.00010172131,0.00020580449,0.00030898483,0.000014333597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027105694,0.00048732414,0.000015992828,0.00021371404,0.00032971028,0.000015094187,0.000036158912,0.023806896,0.9692047,0.00010097767,0.0029638165,0.00011502838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016385516,0.00030598082,0.00001250541,0.00001707123,0.0003527346,0.0005826145,0.00008170077,0.002332905,0.9831241,0.00025993332,0.010942401,0.00034950502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033676846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.155081e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02147399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007077157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039308815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311791751","doi":"10.3390/catal12121646","title":"Lignin Electrolysis at Room Temperature on Nickel Foam for Hydrogen Generation: Performance Evaluation and Effect of Flow Rate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Anode; Lignin; Chemistry; Electrolysis of water; Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; High-pressure electrolysis; Cathode; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00819359757651047,"score_gpt":0.2292793169566578,"score_spread":0.22108571938014732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311791751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761385,0.0010357796,0.0000033185415,0.0001281579,0.0001859623,0.0005747882,0.000015117854,0.00005185964,0.0003911549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950792,0.000036019894,0.00003665973,0.000106855085,0.00018026814,0.00067939016,0.0024581433,0.00005055102,0.0013728838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978973,0.00032797878,0.00031155438,0.00052707305,0.00060477835,0.00033126053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891466,0.00015673318,0.00018764635,0.00049193605,0.00017085472,0.00007819552],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014453622,0.0002655272,0.00036625075,0.0002191742,0.0005418354,0.000018620283,0.0002180227,0.00010682519,0.00006624019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012216115,0.0002494378,0.0001600192,0.00044959187,0.000028650345,0.00016098125,0.00011987128,0.00017796393,0.000016032936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062213396,0.000041697254,0.00036187342,0.000066467124,0.0002127958,0.0000021234835,0.00016538076,0.04316593,0.9402071,0.00012599077,0.004431031,0.0105974255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018343416,0.0013876223,0.00015317413,0.000010643156,0.00027974742,0.000018811896,0.00000772099,0.105112135,0.8886606,0.00001930619,0.002289868,0.00022603659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042336746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012478746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06194621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006317311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010470197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311884485","doi":"10.1002/adma.202209644","title":"Engineering the Electronic Structure of Single‐Atom Iron Sites with Boosted Oxygen Bifunctional Activity for Zinc–Air Batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":243,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bifunctional; Overpotential; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Battery (electricity); Zinc; Bifunctional catalyst; Metal; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004858045077262847,"score_gpt":0.18993401844862937,"score_spread":0.18507597337136653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311884485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981932,0.00006813163,0.000790017,0.00020260883,0.00025932994,0.0002631027,0.00008258368,0.000100384204,0.00004065352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872655,0.000004309632,0.00049931783,0.00009933988,0.00008438534,0.00011808288,0.0002407102,0.000057322974,0.00016999447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874324,0.00006135614,0.00019547863,0.00027909965,0.0003477771,0.00037307263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923855,0.00013760176,0.00019537336,0.00030318947,0.00009828807,0.00002701282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014991133,0.00020492366,0.00026534632,0.00007465812,0.00023399263,0.00001700903,0.00021758463,0.00004391219,0.0004367895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004357162,0.00015692756,0.000051566993,0.00016951945,0.000042246244,0.00021611642,0.0001052625,0.00009614716,0.0000014531751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086953305,0.000026339025,0.000008866726,0.00005710175,0.00007250231,8.035857e-7,0.00005971,0.049903933,0.94132525,0.007251928,0.000050289495,0.00037376583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006490923,0.0004977799,0.00035303985,0.000008873005,0.00004670745,0.000020221487,0.000043005522,0.000045027882,0.96795934,0.00082706613,0.029362936,0.00018690585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085687236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019317356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049858905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036779093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008270679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63993204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312160334","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2022.122267","title":"Single-atom CoN4 sites with elongated bonding induced by phosphorus doping for efficient H2O2 electrosynthesis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Catalysis; Selectivity; Heteroatom; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Metal; Doping; Hydrogen; Electrode; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Working electrode; Ring (chemistry)","score_opus":0.00649985647879562,"score_gpt":0.17783516516435433,"score_spread":0.1713353086855587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312160334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669397,0.0003237099,0.0005583886,0.00012822432,0.00005420579,0.0005764997,0.00006745789,0.00022059727,0.0013769415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99346447,0.000009998888,0.0003685501,0.00035782694,0.00004517184,0.00086758024,0.0042152065,0.00017610182,0.0004951211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99642473,0.00006607354,0.00048623656,0.0010854582,0.0009765725,0.00096094416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985717,0.00020195701,0.00034871663,0.00067721104,0.0000140992925,0.0001863229],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003479351,0.0005413967,0.00055681716,0.0002581862,0.0010793156,0.000066179324,0.00054456724,0.00012563761,0.000528237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013039727,0.0005640875,0.00023268949,0.0005571946,0.00012744538,0.00010515193,0.0003111627,0.00035502782,0.000066194225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047868348,0.0005258026,0.00020772888,0.000009604275,0.00048607044,0.000007487243,0.000314745,0.004102284,0.9855106,0.0019908326,0.0004451198,0.0059210733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016697476,0.00039927382,0.000057844572,0.000005162124,0.0004030644,0.000022559523,0.0010269807,0.0011686576,0.9554625,0.000064001404,0.038972214,0.0007479504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025750013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055552417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038527094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021612525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045035034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312371057","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4263824","title":"Efficiency of Nanostructured Cuxco3-Xo4 And Nixcu1-Xco2o4 Electrodes As Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction - Revisited","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrode; Oxygen; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00420358564597163,"score_gpt":0.21356250203683694,"score_spread":0.20935891639086532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312371057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575386,0.027906807,0.0105931545,0.0017028762,0.0005373541,0.00084168266,0.00000776837,0.00015345462,0.0007182952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954261,0.0024375091,0.000046331905,0.00012710138,0.00027541816,0.00007807743,0.00008731371,0.00007864437,0.0014435031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951778,0.0003071963,0.00065738475,0.00053413794,0.0009046069,0.0024188557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818027,0.00020308077,0.0006815874,0.0004846933,0.00034549256,0.00010489506],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028749225,0.00036517973,0.0004319926,0.00043099895,0.0015607892,0.000049669565,0.00070983043,0.00013343817,0.00003079514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033825025,0.00030009227,0.00030662416,0.0010750707,0.000092964365,0.0003210415,0.00014145418,0.0019334124,0.000005100823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009609638,0.00008895314,0.00013604607,0.000025022178,0.00054220774,0.0000019943238,0.00018389951,0.0004843452,0.6794697,0.30649874,0.0003133142,0.011294837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069130147,0.009630863,0.0011038939,0.000066597466,0.0015737534,0.009007095,0.0077290703,0.0052838526,0.3203761,0.59076005,0.045978963,0.0015767565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011074758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092380284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3590936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033014098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021734817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312549864","doi":"10.1039/d2ya00181k","title":"Transition metal quantum dots for the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction: recent progresses and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Transition metal; Hydrogen; Quantum dot; Nanotechnology; Quantum; Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physics; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.015655849857414344,"score_gpt":0.23240318153225778,"score_spread":0.21674733167484345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312549864","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13410716,0.8205087,0.01158326,0.025471369,0.002182934,0.0010370751,0.000023954797,0.0010139027,0.0040716087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.966155,0.032163665,0.00009248582,0.000120415396,0.00024608237,0.00080470095,0.000150929,0.000042865282,0.00022385032],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983281,0.00012422538,0.00023966173,0.00047295104,0.0004375433,0.0003975329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999188,0.0002018745,0.00015483005,0.00029451068,0.000100173806,0.000060583923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035257117,0.00022460835,0.00021190831,0.00012791921,0.00089328946,0.000018870474,0.00023442208,0.000054065036,0.000041390696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044379412,0.00018419842,0.00010349571,0.0003506873,0.00009264688,0.00045086173,0.000060516315,0.00015489008,0.0000021290011],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00091769843,0.0002371663,0.0000065120907,0.00009619542,0.0004053582,0.000009978748,0.00042434176,0.014483658,0.053835776,0.457559,0.00012749388,0.47189683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006372495,0.0006187391,0.000046088568,0.000009443285,0.00015881065,0.00011870388,0.00076971034,0.003936604,0.09367895,0.0196699,0.88006216,0.0002936432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036480834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013569702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87993467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031614766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082982675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75113934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312719419","doi":"10.1039/d2ee01816k","title":"<i>In situ</i> electrochemical activation of Co(OH)<sub>2</sub>@Ni(OH)<sub>2</sub> heterostructures for efficient ethanol electrooxidation reforming and innovative zinc–ethanol–air batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Zinc; Electrochemistry; Ethanol; In situ; Materials science; Metal; Heterojunction; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004211580381345126,"score_gpt":0.20203358253772513,"score_spread":0.19782200215638002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312719419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784833,0.00007919999,0.0011353086,0.00017155996,0.00016042097,0.0002724318,0.000013704733,0.000056617377,0.00026244676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985731,0.00006200291,0.00017908175,0.00048205146,0.00006805589,0.00022946585,0.0003232914,0.00005664703,0.000026273767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99604774,0.0001333186,0.00061274646,0.0010461458,0.0012278253,0.00093221734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880475,0.00013274698,0.00045739082,0.00041792955,0.000050829927,0.00013634622],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000645296,0.00043308845,0.00040095148,0.00054206845,0.000698727,0.000036751735,0.00056037214,0.0001486086,0.000022342972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083593535,0.00045650004,0.000094917836,0.0014021051,0.0007991357,0.0007377389,0.0004634724,0.00037856316,0.000002844235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032105698,0.00014889379,0.0001238745,0.000015808082,0.000024236177,0.0000030973902,0.0004358877,0.002750455,0.9885747,0.0018474374,0.0000249992,0.0057295747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008939846,0.00049128453,0.0012014131,0.00002009454,0.000017120352,0.000039043487,0.00025050604,0.00069686724,0.99494636,0.0004207384,0.000556504,0.00046609796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011618557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000741552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006371666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019350153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015261234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312746303","doi":"10.1039/d2ta08305a","title":"High-performance zinc–air batteries enabled by hybridizing atomically dispersed FeN<sub>2</sub> with Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Tongji University","keywords":"Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Nanoparticle; Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Oxygen; Zinc; Oxygen reduction; Materials science; Oxygen atom; Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Molecule; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Embedded system","score_opus":0.004307766586709795,"score_gpt":0.17912862630815582,"score_spread":0.17482085972144604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312746303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815273,0.00016100181,0.000018442759,0.0006025885,0.00054273894,0.00017207157,0.000073030686,0.00016344011,0.00011393756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980943,0.00030828823,0.00010046185,0.00034652618,0.00060971215,0.0000684919,0.00024126774,0.00018925677,0.000041661835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99485403,0.00028569563,0.0015660768,0.00070253504,0.0014421989,0.0011494531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677974,0.00014751912,0.0016026471,0.0006870196,0.0003504944,0.00043257116],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011544758,0.00076761324,0.0012039079,0.00014979996,0.0007045216,0.0002494337,0.000922752,0.00023297453,0.0002366174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012443787,0.0007140568,0.00025115945,0.00044068077,0.00027411722,0.00086310686,0.00037233808,0.00067143154,0.00005603193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029672524,0.00028412204,0.00012109672,0.000357856,0.0003894117,0.00033732687,0.00015449134,0.0024827742,0.98864716,0.000023072102,0.0034341123,0.00080133864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031883796,0.00045365738,0.0001748927,0.0002565118,0.0002438365,0.0012171598,0.00021069193,0.00005757625,0.99165386,0.00006254651,0.0016308437,0.00085004675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003720261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013060287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030067114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009817888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004598517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313125856","doi":"10.1039/d2cy01504h","title":"Electrocatalytic hydrogen production from neutral water using an aqueous Ni(<scp>ii</scp>) pincer complex","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Science & Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Pincer movement; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Hydrogen production; Nickel; Solvent; Hydrogen; Aqueous medium; Inorganic chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016295248272426326,"score_gpt":0.23621142022318814,"score_spread":0.21991617195076182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313125856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968502,0.00024705008,0.00016967935,0.0006825252,0.0004207887,0.00023608115,0.000005647202,0.0008823426,0.0005057193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977917,0.000010225182,0.00038029082,0.00019990938,0.00015181422,0.000110382534,0.0006297996,0.00007249022,0.0006533857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99485767,0.00010368481,0.00054441974,0.0018649495,0.0010188959,0.0016103716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973044,0.000025926849,0.0002502738,0.0019208967,0.00028770688,0.00021079964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008491449,0.00044160587,0.00053693564,0.002499429,0.0030142101,0.000077174205,0.0025885308,0.00021337892,0.00010827584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021456718,0.0004175602,0.00016037699,0.0060291435,0.0015092395,0.0010312531,0.0016272933,0.0007104612,0.00011433725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011823049,0.00021698432,0.00027027374,0.0000033517574,0.00007353571,0.00003132164,0.0006124504,0.02401426,0.97069865,0.0012470839,0.00008349713,0.0027367512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002697537,0.00033553326,0.00004279811,0.000003786688,0.0001873572,0.00030932616,0.0009135727,0.012769039,0.968819,0.0050246413,0.011051337,0.00027386195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034766856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010776601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011245222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019996942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042610717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313235977","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v25i4.a03","title":"Water Oxidation for Anodic Generation of Hydrogen Peroxide by Using Transition Metal Oxide Based Catalyst","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Oxide; Anode; Electrolysis of water; Transition metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Coating; Electrode; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.02088711065918603,"score_gpt":0.23691029831486785,"score_spread":0.21602318765568182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313235977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96419746,0.00031377902,0.034410376,0.00014525135,0.00039440446,0.00047245255,0.000040067847,0.0000218641,0.0000043563728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972983,0.0000045340676,0.00041215034,0.000058825375,0.0005950505,0.00007106582,0.0014187424,0.000067699584,0.00007361763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718034,0.00017473353,0.0012109928,0.00026380122,0.0007434474,0.00042667452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983256,0.00006572829,0.00082981365,0.0001838013,0.00047318838,0.000121898614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001327867,0.00024403459,0.00066706364,0.00022641449,0.0001941141,0.000046577523,0.00027911502,0.00013523849,0.000064275686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007604357,0.00020972556,0.00032880204,0.0001555859,0.00002193511,0.0002961029,0.00002254431,0.000111164874,8.31485e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010964804,0.000095786905,7.662965e-7,0.00015119069,0.0002061956,0.0000012791943,0.00009431549,0.009280431,0.9876271,0.00011024431,0.0013003182,0.00003591948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021592386,0.00071026146,1.5577274e-7,0.000030191555,0.00037448746,0.00015816327,0.000052104202,0.0066664247,0.9853041,0.0001329884,0.0041883863,0.00022345224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005697873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011883455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03399823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009214032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025260623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85523605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313312989","doi":"10.1002/smll.202205283","title":"Engineering Energy Level of FeN<sub>4</sub> Sites via Dual‐Atom Site Construction Toward Efficient Oxygen Reduction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Moiety; Adsorption; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Metal; Binding energy; Oxygen; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Stereochemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019062169373890582,"score_gpt":0.1919585643667386,"score_spread":0.17289639499284803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313312989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900502,0.0001909351,0.00801713,0.00010208938,0.0008175739,0.00007898162,0.000013815953,0.00019768963,0.0005316063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817026,0.000024673474,0.0010513446,0.00003143796,0.00017340368,0.00004119322,0.000258798,0.000060084047,0.00018877913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982131,0.00008694658,0.000389339,0.00043965454,0.00047627298,0.00039466066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914676,0.00003995629,0.00020710981,0.00036975936,0.00014068607,0.000095732204],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026059547,0.00024328854,0.00027446437,0.0003624701,0.00018082079,0.000015897896,0.00018535602,0.00009977045,0.0001153107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027994587,0.0002888424,0.00016559828,0.0006378265,0.000054757085,0.00008320218,0.00022182068,0.00022743848,0.000025841036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006758317,0.00005764015,0.000048763923,0.00002930045,0.00007502773,0.0000089654095,0.0002800277,0.20040901,0.78259057,0.0085598165,0.0001236448,0.007749671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000509701,0.00013881248,0.00034819858,0.000013540927,0.00006369621,0.00021680094,0.00015029885,0.018231414,0.9720034,0.00019376661,0.007814591,0.00031579984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012300869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001704615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18941283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047550586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008317424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313321397","doi":"10.11606/d.85.2022.tde-09122022-093230","title":"Estudo do efeito do suporte em eletrocatalisadores baseados em páladio e cobre aplicados em reatores de eletrólito polimérico - tipo célula a combustível para co-geraçâo de energia e metanol a partir do metano","year":2022,"lang":"pt","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Adidas (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.0132945355809985,"score_gpt":0.28119342411738585,"score_spread":0.2678988885363873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313321397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97255814,0.013146559,0.0011195898,0.00028459658,0.0015474804,0.0026893609,0.000731721,0.0018101387,0.0061123976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9461726,0.002874388,0.0010148705,0.001256627,0.0009410562,0.0031236678,0.024717063,0.0014902755,0.018409463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9745869,0.003002632,0.004587906,0.0056438046,0.0057636537,0.006415103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9854615,0.0015052699,0.0030737242,0.00568171,0.0014244729,0.0028533398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035724775,0.004971287,0.0053935363,0.0031624262,0.0026076888,0.0020383187,0.005125384,0.00320913,0.011533577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094750477,0.0051894537,0.0034395137,0.00512676,0.00043242925,0.0014827336,0.0009752623,0.004245768,0.000835086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.024479942,0.014095192,0.049768135,0.007924045,0.056688566,0.012985139,0.08675371,0.019873362,0.2860176,0.17871697,0.19507371,0.0676236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018655162,0.005089233,0.01325385,0.001653683,0.022393918,0.002669944,0.13737565,0.011263844,0.59330326,0.0031524883,0.1722602,0.01892873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01659722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014302541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30728567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0058988607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00423888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313453454","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c04568","title":"The Role of Bismuth in Suppressing the CO Poisoning in Alkaline Methanol Electrooxidation: Switching the Reaction from the CO to Formate Pathway","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Central University Basic Research Fund of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Suzhou Key Laboratory of Functional Nano and Soft Materials; Ontario Research Foundation; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology","keywords":"Formate; Catalysis; Methanol; Bismuth; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Steam reforming; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007817558659038337,"score_gpt":0.2361705024817453,"score_spread":0.22835294382270696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313453454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97910136,0.00015102109,0.00012653139,0.019591492,0.00015592074,0.00023972504,0.000002653819,0.00007043544,0.00056087394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738985,0.000046427136,0.000026734917,0.0021981746,0.00012818676,0.00006045381,0.00007273704,0.000033356224,0.00004405758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979735,0.00042453624,0.0004074714,0.00024213128,0.00047001863,0.00048237006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99807435,0.0010898695,0.00020967516,0.0005642624,0.000035673085,0.000026143263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016069157,0.00017918166,0.0001759937,0.00015154335,0.00045626145,0.00009380371,0.00065494573,0.000075981356,0.000007917865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001844747,0.00008914869,0.000085746964,0.0010513127,0.000051656654,0.00026630863,0.000095288495,0.00037960417,0.00004161715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008069972,0.000007068713,0.0005856555,0.000002094688,0.000033647662,0.0000029383953,0.003604262,0.003058685,0.9771801,0.00062241434,0.00063821673,0.0141841965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038057016,0.000025928119,0.0026444222,0.00006637193,0.000016985703,0.000003918233,0.0022108098,0.0023948702,0.95255166,0.000559925,0.039011937,0.00013259053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071410886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005639409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03837372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021129075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004842773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313555529","doi":"10.1007/s12598-022-02210-y","title":"Weakening CO poisoning over size‐ and support‐dependent Pt <sub> <i>n</i> </sub> /X‐graphene catalyst (X = C, B, N, <i>n</i>  = 1–6, 13)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rare Metals","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Graphene; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; CO poisoning; Methanol; Desorption; Fuel cells; Platinum; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009473034586998776,"score_gpt":0.22948877175719787,"score_spread":0.2200157371701991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313555529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985298,0.00086873636,0.00009671862,0.00027246436,0.0005398538,0.00027708526,0.000042948683,0.0009962777,0.011607941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487036,0.00054625515,0.00010075305,0.00067215174,0.00023991261,0.00007688527,0.00070148637,0.0001789866,0.002613192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99566114,0.00020943885,0.0007582984,0.0010593968,0.0011112867,0.0012004318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977353,0.0005037532,0.00033351,0.0008763803,0.00015626833,0.00039479166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011187362,0.0006284397,0.00081983843,0.00049822865,0.00046004963,0.00018682297,0.00048390037,0.00030205774,0.00033697762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035045718,0.00062560395,0.0003526352,0.0014191893,0.0001489958,0.0007277534,0.00036265867,0.00042826627,0.0008342661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009445059,0.000054805718,0.001748544,0.00010135693,0.0004687636,0.00043756812,0.0004637476,0.00066326093,0.9756515,0.0018830678,0.00840217,0.01003076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016680838,0.00014684073,0.002581046,0.00008202467,0.000287647,0.00015501065,0.00027427927,0.00028013816,0.96133786,0.00066538947,0.03166001,0.0008616907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007494839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010120851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023257842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015815253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012222929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313647700","doi":"10.1002/celc.202201025","title":"Bifunctional Water Splitting Performance of NiFe LDH Improved by Pd<sup>2+</sup> Doping","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Catalysis; Doping; Hydroxide; Hydrothermal circulation; Ton; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006686234725160877,"score_gpt":0.19914527252223135,"score_spread":0.19245903779707046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313647700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427795,0.000106650186,0.00008572381,0.0002599164,0.00010205177,0.00011059403,0.0000017069623,0.0004305862,0.004624788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921377,0.000080967686,0.00017114275,0.00014505065,0.00026962595,0.000049539707,0.0006493246,0.00008298098,0.0064136717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974135,0.000028395152,0.0004958583,0.0005547935,0.0005074326,0.0009999907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900234,0.0000741299,0.00013283448,0.00044770562,0.00022081546,0.00012216701],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004123478,0.00033646225,0.00037047084,0.00023201416,0.00021384007,0.000027581134,0.00038693318,0.00021200207,0.0002956374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007999916,0.00029420073,0.00018395175,0.00074823905,0.00007530164,0.00027991342,0.00016444304,0.00034337558,0.00029276882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012274127,0.000038770875,0.0004428447,0.00013640488,0.000119932156,0.0000019286638,0.00027779012,0.0006836341,0.99257445,0.00028532822,0.0028623529,0.002453836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006933697,0.00017869516,0.000048473627,0.00003745214,0.00003394043,0.000011568539,0.000089463545,0.04160352,0.9434727,0.00010677153,0.013388324,0.00033575602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012236643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007703782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049101774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002731277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009705702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313648416","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122386","title":"Cobalt nanoparticles-encapsulated holey nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes for stable and efficient oxygen reduction and evolution reactions in rechargeable Zn-air batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Chung-Ang University","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006841974416676621,"score_gpt":0.18992040364767324,"score_spread":0.18307842923099663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313648416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858284,0.00021360256,0.000026744168,0.00015158062,0.00008616799,0.00044519154,0.000018490815,0.00016334698,0.0003120067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979523,0.00016715264,0.00011461576,0.000023501478,0.00004220382,0.00033521734,0.0008755971,0.00005730545,0.00043210786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797285,0.00005162921,0.00041208765,0.0007047227,0.00031463514,0.0005440913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993268,0.000053728647,0.00013149086,0.0003546107,0.000011487739,0.00012188643],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041499973,0.00028348414,0.00032166604,0.0003425026,0.00031653355,0.000032460764,0.00010807239,0.00015459768,0.000027006809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018409424,0.00031110534,0.00006419011,0.00061690214,0.00017094646,0.00016255426,0.00013620032,0.0001323229,0.000049874965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017551404,0.00011515069,0.0010754657,0.000027124475,0.00009818498,0.0000026440844,0.00036676417,0.0069613564,0.9897104,0.0007075894,0.000078936035,0.0006809056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015546643,0.00009966246,0.00661941,0.000017886641,0.00019066836,0.00002923588,0.001907069,0.010834941,0.97596705,0.00093670463,0.0014089299,0.0004337787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019416643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025499056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013743315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006886201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002788623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315853328","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.141435","title":"Cobalt single atom anchored on N-doped carbon nanoboxes as typical single-atom catalysts (SACs) for boosting the overall water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Doping; Atom (system on chip); Boosting (machine learning); Materials science; Carbon atom; Water splitting; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Embedded system","score_opus":0.013015026034122999,"score_gpt":0.21399102154081448,"score_spread":0.20097599550669148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315853328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963547,0.00013272007,0.0007528369,0.0007340045,0.0006894193,0.00014765059,0.0000018081176,0.00040735988,0.00077951344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970912,0.000009373036,0.00090526167,0.00016930561,0.0012135693,0.000023997984,0.00009161862,0.00013853634,0.0003571387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972743,0.000036086367,0.00057651324,0.0004402837,0.0005896397,0.00108321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985859,0.00045947873,0.00013520675,0.000373596,0.0001673595,0.0002785022],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057755277,0.0004011609,0.00040189893,0.00019223457,0.00025881833,0.00017312697,0.000512002,0.0002484327,0.000020994636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058778905,0.00028445772,0.00029356364,0.0003444766,0.00005392252,0.0001532099,0.00016414696,0.00075278536,0.00006402048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018839334,0.00005594329,0.000030314171,0.00005099559,0.00013107527,0.000060172893,0.00025571548,0.014381436,0.981532,0.001145877,0.0006253736,0.0015427415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010002292,0.00015455713,0.000025833404,0.00021418965,0.000069204645,0.00023853652,0.00003704201,0.020195283,0.95910627,0.00039538823,0.018163184,0.0004002965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006455341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042035185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022425706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006025094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059009824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316591150","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.2c05349","title":"Role of Ir Decoration in Activating a Multiscale Fractal Surface in Porous Ni for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Queen's University; University of Toronto; McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Iridium; Nanoclusters; Galvanic cell; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Electrode; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008532743847306028,"score_gpt":0.2333434415426824,"score_spread":0.22481069769537637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316591150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885535,0.00013140278,0.00021949504,0.00023716672,0.00006855312,0.00021352577,0.000003210938,0.00006952507,0.0002017471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990318,0.000036609614,0.00013673106,0.000010000746,0.000041637264,0.00006910975,0.00047832343,0.000028056695,0.00016776811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987382,0.000060590377,0.00036747623,0.00028464428,0.00027047045,0.0002786042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989663,0.0003539478,0.00021572468,0.00032872483,0.00011148686,0.000023819208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057400763,0.00013116082,0.00021110445,0.00029984003,0.000094839714,0.00001274871,0.00018225935,0.0001315358,0.0000054187785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040639844,0.000118578144,0.00008128373,0.0016216548,0.00002549498,0.00041848145,0.000058607842,0.00014022764,0.00002273485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011856925,0.00006727122,0.009960775,0.00001669008,0.000060882056,0.0000014568751,0.0009849283,0.046231013,0.9220493,0.0004246064,0.000070821014,0.020013694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013097894,0.00009243947,0.19676529,0.00005093806,0.00009469147,0.000003970784,0.0047828667,0.14772329,0.6465033,0.0017642704,0.00059458974,0.0003145215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034111034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03843694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27554595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046381325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060287184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97910905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317506068","doi":"10.3390/en16031115","title":"Oxygen Reduction at PtNi Alloys in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells—Electrode Development and Characterization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol fuel; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Catalyst support; Coating; Cathode; Methanol; Layer (electronics); Bimetallic strip; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00996950341689635,"score_gpt":0.2085200653453026,"score_spread":0.19855056192840626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317506068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953384,0.00023811338,0.000007047267,0.00018085472,0.00032231768,0.00008089551,8.113306e-7,0.00039306254,0.0034385463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98724496,0.0009542372,0.00026638628,0.000036352074,0.00010335306,0.00007148648,0.000364897,0.00004333157,0.010915003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985055,0.00008785715,0.0002783718,0.00042625904,0.0002856854,0.00041637267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954665,0.000036987338,0.000090847236,0.00021756194,0.00004653018,0.00006139737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002855495,0.00021172983,0.00022351713,0.00042618072,0.0001301907,0.00003137367,0.00012934468,0.00012636892,0.00004189755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025792831,0.0002168635,0.00003829028,0.0007385446,0.00003442746,0.00025139056,0.00013806004,0.000096383366,0.00013668476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000529531,0.000018204952,0.00018981862,0.000033317807,0.000042687236,0.00001119442,0.0015113344,0.003735158,0.9836952,0.00092514494,0.0002142686,0.009570708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030743057,0.000030505766,0.007841869,0.00002648912,0.000012353453,0.0000074508794,0.00010423633,0.0004458998,0.9168471,0.000105874446,0.07401924,0.00025154918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003728055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095440994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073804975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003821517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061761726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8843437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317663689","doi":"10.1016/j.matlet.2023.133921","title":"Interconnected CuO nanoplates as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Tafel equation; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Raman spectroscopy; Coprecipitation; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007093854880708757,"score_gpt":0.2164355291047579,"score_spread":0.20934167422404915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317663689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940287,0.000022540813,0.00049145025,0.002353548,0.0014660738,0.00038297806,0.0000113214855,0.0010118443,0.00023154162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967564,0.000010114203,0.00010123711,0.0006261927,0.0003823882,0.00024264112,0.0012671606,0.0000950133,0.00051885913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978035,0.00010948839,0.00044870676,0.0005673023,0.00034275212,0.000728236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990605,0.00012095272,0.00019923925,0.0004140404,0.00011808573,0.00008717957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050520187,0.00030713578,0.000344784,0.0003802515,0.00023555012,0.000097072974,0.00028564612,0.00016348808,0.000082625396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019877595,0.00030585908,0.00013506312,0.0006504004,0.000046136694,0.00019264431,0.000082499886,0.00008510971,0.0014146907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039053278,0.00002818283,0.0000046456094,0.00005778154,0.000104868224,0.000012104569,0.00015634524,0.0010392044,0.98765725,0.004545618,0.0057624886,0.00024096588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090139505,0.00015610953,0.00027669946,0.000047570942,0.00007374788,0.000026165842,0.00006983777,0.000583345,0.9855127,0.00048603842,0.011510717,0.00035568516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019096186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015049176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005748228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006476654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050522034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318065987","doi":"10.1039/d2nr05950a","title":"The effect of tensile strain in Pd–Ni core–shell nanocubes with tuneable shell thickness on urea electrolysis selectivity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology; National Research Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Shell (structure); Selectivity; Electrolysis; Core (optical fiber); Urea; Ultimate tensile strength; Strain (injury); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006475247428337207,"score_gpt":0.2191306397276642,"score_spread":0.21265539229932698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318065987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901727,0.00015113105,0.000011536463,0.00026495286,0.00015786728,0.00032990132,0.000006463423,0.00023816798,0.008667287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938074,0.00007365124,0.000018832847,0.00006509331,0.000058801306,0.000089226385,0.00006432336,0.0000741469,0.005748574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970981,0.00033556682,0.00035458844,0.00057661167,0.00076665805,0.0008685016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977803,0.0011209901,0.00015970353,0.00070413505,0.0001411729,0.00009369482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012012561,0.00037413012,0.0005655793,0.00031848243,0.00027120032,0.000037517835,0.00046211638,0.00025226737,0.000041099407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002677858,0.0002423683,0.00015734027,0.00235519,0.0001732076,0.00014927372,0.00007884293,0.00047374752,0.00015297906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019831336,0.00013313118,0.011770988,0.00009682342,0.00019303634,0.000055398654,0.0002223295,0.008764984,0.96203405,0.0022668857,0.0028085625,0.009670669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017239053,0.0023861176,0.006712679,0.000096180025,0.00008783448,0.000016418977,0.00005859632,0.0024464608,0.9806169,0.0004259263,0.0050762957,0.0003526812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031320113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009321537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018582847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025267474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013820529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98834926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318196196","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.2c03339","title":"A Comparison of Photodeposited RuO <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> for Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Electrolysis; Nanocrystalline material; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Alkaline water electrolysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Renewable energy; Electrochemistry; Water splitting; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Amorphous solid; Hydrogen economy; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Photocatalysis; Electrode","score_opus":0.011501498067228838,"score_gpt":0.2420885944811991,"score_spread":0.23058709641397027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318196196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968019,0.00003481609,0.00057933223,0.00010304988,0.00031908276,0.0002432003,0.000025780962,0.0005462407,0.0013465708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994813,0.00009650122,0.00013067084,0.00025688365,0.00027726855,0.0006056251,0.0033749342,0.00016596403,0.000279145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967831,0.00007933573,0.0009901652,0.0006455352,0.00051106064,0.000990799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985421,0.00013729538,0.00031466913,0.0006910813,0.00019542445,0.000119454184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005494035,0.000457118,0.0010297255,0.0004332167,0.0001960336,0.00006128428,0.0004914104,0.0003374292,0.00009909889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027799766,0.00038941324,0.00016774202,0.00068603555,0.00007887978,0.00011190611,0.00020281336,0.00008212082,0.00019323318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006851274,0.00010950686,0.0000044628755,0.0000881574,0.00029381242,0.0000031712752,0.00013781883,0.003295929,0.9651815,0.02544411,0.0030802726,0.001676117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012951384,0.00016625972,0.000008641333,0.00001728677,0.00018593029,0.0000033979723,0.000033296506,0.00024799458,0.97848517,0.00249586,0.016612068,0.0004489614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069566583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002961611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02294825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011357242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043518296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318426251","doi":"10.1002/admt.202202007","title":"Facile Preparation of Metallic Sites Anchored Nanocarbon Materials for Electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Metal; Transition metal; Catalysis; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012330318127444546,"score_gpt":0.26668989128274323,"score_spread":0.25435957315529867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318426251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99537873,0.00025582858,0.0001781101,0.00015261362,0.0002595745,0.00054233504,0.0000682051,0.0029996047,0.00016500102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459094,0.00051830336,0.0023656597,0.000010028134,0.000030878447,0.00073330983,0.0012617128,0.000060044287,0.00042910402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783385,0.0000414109,0.00065116264,0.0005542295,0.0003512636,0.000568109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840593,0.00012370861,0.00042809837,0.0007456351,0.00027394306,0.00002265907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050782453,0.0003181644,0.0006949671,0.0004951411,0.000118428274,0.00004308916,0.00048919255,0.00029538418,0.00007311296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009010301,0.00029439124,0.00011373762,0.00087906065,0.00013023651,0.00039296373,0.00018692363,0.000049714457,0.000058831734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032705208,0.000024315219,0.000004681224,0.000119873446,0.00012678852,0.0000019220668,0.00004233999,0.0002163235,0.98233,0.013638146,0.00031033222,0.0028582036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049649476,0.00035011763,0.000018108585,0.000029863751,0.00008690003,0.0000027663957,0.00020561622,0.0000188274,0.965004,0.029288495,0.0042098714,0.00028893715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009504522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009807789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017326022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014501574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004650022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318433528","doi":"10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c04181","title":"Interfacial Chemical Bond Modulation of Co<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>-MoO<sub>3–<i>x</i></sub> Heterostructures for Alkaline Water/Seawater Splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolyte; Dissociation (chemistry); Heterojunction; Water splitting; Electrocatalyst; Molecule; Oxygen evolution; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Materials science","score_opus":0.007891199143291882,"score_gpt":0.21845215420366076,"score_spread":0.21056095506036887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318433528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967521,0.00010081432,0.0002727865,0.0002844113,0.00077608763,0.00057279743,0.00013975843,0.0008792266,0.00022204376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924262,0.00012636592,0.00007803183,0.000215653,0.001619997,0.00014421254,0.0048542987,0.00047975412,0.000055488155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9921844,0.00011293746,0.0020468435,0.0020578967,0.0014014647,0.0021964652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960933,0.00029747357,0.00081073947,0.001586701,0.0006451653,0.000566651],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074774417,0.0014178387,0.0014395281,0.00034387843,0.00045567288,0.0001926412,0.0012015629,0.0014692878,0.0000686194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046595896,0.0014269175,0.00080740487,0.000997708,0.00043478823,0.00058920926,0.0008627882,0.0011774662,0.00030524313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006061111,0.00017155292,0.00021460789,0.00092302874,0.0004365231,0.000053712294,0.00056203007,0.00072074594,0.98584676,0.00002628317,0.0026278608,0.0078108143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030348613,0.00014079486,0.00022507083,0.00026526372,0.00029557486,0.00016116869,0.00014803323,0.0018247265,0.9907377,0.0011073678,0.00055118604,0.001508254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008418238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012760193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00630256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010694137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027798687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318618953","doi":"10.1002/adma.202210057","title":"Strong‐Proton‐Adsorption Co‐Based Electrocatalysts Achieve Active and Stable Neutral Seawater Splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Research Fund; National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shell; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Shell Global Solutions International; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Seawater; Water splitting; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.011152130779360028,"score_gpt":0.25866691324002705,"score_spread":0.24751478246066702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318618953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676204,0.000021325724,0.00013298976,0.00017816407,0.0002606112,0.00049027405,0.000020394524,0.0005958716,0.0015383129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973063,0.00005574115,0.0003221638,0.00011019418,0.00015194502,0.0002627888,0.00093040767,0.00009252277,0.00076795695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976345,0.0001359677,0.00039233876,0.00062222587,0.0003580551,0.00085695065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902123,0.00009576324,0.00020792845,0.00039987214,0.0001440318,0.00013117872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043417478,0.000344778,0.00042047777,0.00023652827,0.00019877625,0.000094427414,0.0001961249,0.00015145155,0.00015468527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007649986,0.0003340786,0.00006388819,0.00037643424,0.000067559056,0.000682633,0.00008968678,0.00014092754,0.00027409953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005822325,0.00002535195,0.000035557103,0.00010031318,0.000050705912,0.000013701567,0.00008653377,0.0020053927,0.99257016,0.00238215,0.00007133447,0.0020765578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013162632,0.00022940236,0.0002975327,0.00004597496,0.00003693145,0.000008093372,0.00008174258,0.00017952255,0.99117255,0.0015339253,0.0047414163,0.000356642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050960184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012945043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004670082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028844012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008253331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318947481","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/acb84a","title":"Novel Mechanically-Alloyed Cu–La–P Ternary Alloy Electrocatalysts for the Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Intermetallic; Phosphide; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Exchange current density; Ternary operation; Transition metal; Alloy; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009720308279071303,"score_gpt":0.23431611798147098,"score_spread":0.22459580970239967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318947481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78760946,0.0014731752,0.182904,0.024309875,0.0015450009,0.001117763,0.0000074964414,0.0005768461,0.0004563839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99484,0.00038517325,0.0017962292,0.0006227047,0.0011279838,0.000038030896,0.000038137303,0.00008606917,0.0010656435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971505,0.00010246243,0.00070770783,0.00032760444,0.00097356597,0.0007381645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997458,0.0007513642,0.0007019072,0.0005074707,0.00044,0.0001412957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016936162,0.00031081986,0.00039017125,0.000069049944,0.0004405654,0.000043543212,0.0012076463,0.0003603692,0.000009152183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005836813,0.00019032514,0.0014369063,0.0010719036,0.00010873714,0.0002518917,0.00019028372,0.0009841465,0.000017302182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026622324,0.00010618449,0.000016621423,0.000017473978,0.000680048,0.0000013097208,0.00008463926,0.00010268463,0.98872936,0.0025522355,0.007067305,0.00037594442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015567403,0.00025228361,0.00013859777,0.000046449786,0.0004760229,0.00040365668,0.00008471109,0.017485345,0.93932885,0.007470277,0.032487724,0.00026937455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117049596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005397742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20723057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011048059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030313444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77612334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318957076","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.141673","title":"Boosting the electrochemical O2-to-H2O2 synthesis by revamping the FeMo catalyst with N/O co-doped surface","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Education Department of Henan Province; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Doping; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.006272424451817805,"score_gpt":0.2008183857813955,"score_spread":0.1945459613295777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318957076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816249,0.00047412494,0.010033471,0.0054438976,0.00019974275,0.00020274293,0.0000031671402,0.0006440161,0.0013739261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977497,0.000046988374,0.00096756493,0.00029143243,0.00042031406,0.00002336748,0.000031599448,0.00011827863,0.0003507664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975481,0.000047648606,0.00039800172,0.00035640207,0.00071851746,0.00093135476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980739,0.0008838276,0.00012571456,0.00046380598,0.00015982878,0.00029297662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008118169,0.0003524993,0.00032569378,0.00008967077,0.0003752541,0.00016233753,0.00089778006,0.00013772951,0.00004210546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013726684,0.00021108579,0.00015734191,0.0010682372,0.00007366917,0.00013489915,0.00013146944,0.0011208674,0.00012422021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051131643,0.0000115561115,0.000032684293,0.000020621423,0.00014022255,0.000025692008,0.00014492922,0.016698433,0.9734524,0.00011688395,0.0087978495,0.00050761725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000249616,0.000029339284,0.000018247432,0.00015101476,0.0000777745,0.00048400284,0.000077726094,0.011249601,0.9725781,0.000019478673,0.014733302,0.00033178303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004796604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025316463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016124777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039038926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008687246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86078286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319058504","doi":"10.1002/smll.202204585","title":"Insights into the Electrochemical Behavior of Manganese Oxides as Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction and Evolution Reactions: Monometallic Core‐Shell Mn/Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Comproportionation; Oxygen evolution; Manganese; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Redox; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015492284228916511,"score_gpt":0.22784888545428558,"score_spread":0.21235660122536906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319058504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682546,0.0013080818,0.00014188467,0.00042217705,0.00030310283,0.0006602211,0.0000038168496,0.00021803615,0.000117250274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727345,0.0010279968,0.000063239524,0.000037658436,0.00026614527,0.0005689086,0.00048123157,0.00008281112,0.00019854227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99783736,0.00010396329,0.00053258747,0.00061435706,0.00039969137,0.0005120113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982051,0.00033207927,0.00031000632,0.00074103544,0.0002895264,0.00012220017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044815513,0.00035099333,0.00033343633,0.00033668499,0.0004843187,0.000047684516,0.00043115308,0.00027859124,0.0000023139216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026167743,0.00025879013,0.0002510788,0.0010799754,0.00027232905,0.00026669586,0.00015773046,0.0003506565,0.00007994683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000190045,0.000082537095,0.00003740981,0.00006059795,0.00017455425,0.0000041002154,0.0006560603,0.00008853318,0.98669076,0.00526952,0.0003828995,0.006362961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049038767,0.00020632266,0.0023783483,0.000036367903,0.00039911235,0.00006405472,0.0005150714,0.0006898419,0.986967,0.0058801123,0.0020777197,0.0002956509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012483124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022338443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00606731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042024825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014565811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319229150","doi":"10.1007/s12274-023-5475-7","title":"Oxidization-induced structural optimization of Ni3Fe-N-C derived from 3D covalent organic framework for high-efficiency and durable oxygen evolution reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Rational design; Covalent bond; Conductivity; Porosity; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.030907053124938084,"score_gpt":0.3042648528129143,"score_spread":0.27335779968797624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319229150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567466,0.00009573563,0.04194215,0.00029447375,0.00026306414,0.0004137952,0.000010677556,0.0001434144,0.00009012711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99416125,0.00014306884,0.0046696723,0.000008372181,0.0001318231,0.000055381595,0.00050149794,0.000049872546,0.00027904176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977039,0.00020267603,0.0003216174,0.00046508547,0.00082021777,0.000486513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979928,0.00053605833,0.00013113004,0.0003754506,0.0008741464,0.00009040698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007430585,0.00014785079,0.00021496096,0.0004894896,0.00042056068,0.000043461565,0.00022892661,0.00028596562,0.00013932482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013373457,0.00014745603,0.000043086617,0.0018342445,0.00007923646,0.0002730139,0.00011908045,0.00023811904,0.00003394197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001717583,0.000025829242,0.00020634457,0.00004623413,0.00004459848,0.0000010789933,0.00022269979,0.015633011,0.9713658,0.010883745,0.00011824194,0.001280644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012385843,0.00039640896,0.009209868,0.000097508884,0.00004049983,0.0000024804292,0.00041040342,0.12263505,0.84935224,0.016242718,0.00011153715,0.0002627271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035379129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031326088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1220136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051217264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021984697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6013082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319300224","doi":"10.1039/d2qi02704f","title":"Regulating the coordination environment of Fe/Co–N/S–C to enhance ORR and OER bifunctional performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Guangdong Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Dopant; Catalysis; Sulfur; Bifunctional catalyst; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Doping; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00432155373804679,"score_gpt":0.19613890433208986,"score_spread":0.19181735059404306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319300224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997324,0.00008141343,0.00032034423,0.00062742847,0.00011255305,0.000064174885,0.0000021507192,0.00006597626,0.001401942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99078196,0.00005184231,0.00019060887,0.00005225563,0.0000905881,0.0000127736575,0.00008017755,0.00002326295,0.0087165395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898034,0.0000138928535,0.00019986097,0.00026579644,0.00031965805,0.00022047723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949765,0.000033855813,0.00009989325,0.0002790396,0.000028955837,0.000060574293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018113898,0.00013070159,0.000130181,0.000034419932,0.00022619744,0.000020666952,0.0001773604,0.00007938587,0.00008405263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000620896,0.00011531308,0.00003628691,0.0003066678,0.000081709106,0.00008771737,0.000089284644,0.00011521057,0.000038837337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000320861,0.000014315661,0.0018757477,0.00004058712,0.000046357545,6.611077e-7,0.000190923,0.00140656,0.974913,0.000016157468,0.01024786,0.011215738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016301908,0.000024577503,0.004039683,0.000018547013,0.000019821688,0.0000062569447,0.00034194512,0.00263391,0.97319806,0.000062772946,0.019353284,0.0001381123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006319222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005035048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011077626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020483586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035459347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4702331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319335106","doi":"10.1002/ange.202216165","title":"Ester Reduction with H<sub>2</sub> on Bifunctional Metal‐Acid Catalysts: Implications of Metal Identity on Rates and Selectivities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada)","funders":"Division of Materials Research; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Chemistry; Hemiacetal; Bifunctional; Catalysis; Aldehyde; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Hydrogenolysis; Medicinal chemistry; Metal; Ether; Alcohol; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.014804353338340754,"score_gpt":0.23551864833499273,"score_spread":0.22071429499665196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319335106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946717,0.000118907534,0.000024785693,0.00039463793,0.00011171284,0.00010949774,0.000012235739,0.00018003688,0.004376489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846464,0.00011347268,0.000026534868,0.00009009785,0.0001257766,0.00008118595,0.00043381832,0.000041885698,0.0006225784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986754,0.000033681277,0.00021663346,0.00043238644,0.00036627305,0.0002755955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992227,0.00008688396,0.00014175422,0.00034141334,0.00013259737,0.000074666845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001763176,0.00023115921,0.0002669971,0.0003121878,0.00017835834,0.000032033127,0.000121287114,0.00010293566,0.000015401414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041351377,0.00019934379,0.00009357591,0.00090454926,0.00014293443,0.00047873982,0.000050694933,0.00016326271,0.000050507853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016809277,0.00007331729,0.00023788711,0.00003576144,0.00027102372,0.0000026218272,0.000100477155,0.00016035918,0.99069816,0.006556534,0.0010425065,0.0006532671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046492697,0.00026918226,0.0025130573,0.000034988294,0.0001530847,0.000034534893,0.00013819433,0.000007348425,0.99378896,0.0018735374,0.0005121274,0.00021005064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011653005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021245507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004682997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012248015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060922863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81290036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319337383","doi":"10.1149/2754-2734/acb9a6","title":"Efficient Oxidation of Ethanol at Ru@Pt Core-Shell Catalysts in a Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolysis Cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Faraday efficiency; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Acetic acid; Electrocatalyst; Ethanol; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010606539977430336,"score_gpt":0.24078229300334492,"score_spread":0.2301757530259146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319337383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97624767,0.018290065,0.000016216554,0.000043769607,0.00011961718,0.0005407135,0.0000028513925,0.00019099361,0.0045480835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98630214,0.011628879,0.00008615908,0.000014586694,0.000044279357,0.00027996866,0.00019524399,0.00004872334,0.0014000471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979408,0.00008218968,0.0004517119,0.00049006025,0.0005055727,0.00052966614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989921,0.00014294674,0.00027887247,0.00043013337,0.000082660896,0.00007329613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037578837,0.00025432056,0.0004464416,0.0005888819,0.000082163926,0.000009200298,0.0002993358,0.00012150442,0.000078057245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006968281,0.00023958986,0.00014113204,0.0019916613,0.000057780748,0.00014307075,0.00012916105,0.00013651697,0.00025027356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018513165,0.00016577682,0.00034662636,0.00089892815,0.00003508713,0.000027536182,0.00066079514,0.034104932,0.9511523,0.00018520796,0.00004490328,0.012192726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072080747,0.00014563456,0.00006195082,0.00008502464,0.000040396077,0.000003895437,0.00005453295,0.0037623425,0.9605321,0.000117290685,0.03423054,0.00024547463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046147863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010662451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03418564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034277837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053548083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9770191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319458522","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202201990","title":"Chemical Surface Grafting of Pt Nanocatalysts for Reconciling Methanol Tolerance with Methanol Oxidation Activity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Methanol; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Reactivity (psychology); Anode; Chemistry; Methanol fuel; Cathode; Hydroquinone; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.021938184613087885,"score_gpt":0.25606784524883613,"score_spread":0.23412966063574825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319458522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99592924,0.000090412475,0.0012887929,0.0001391946,0.0001311701,0.00028215995,0.0000040545897,0.00038729038,0.0017476638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99355537,0.000017519998,0.005168404,0.000023315855,0.000110611036,0.000074880256,0.00019409704,0.00008548121,0.00077032764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791884,0.000043196756,0.00037329184,0.00062105746,0.00047074506,0.00057288446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982098,0.00042810943,0.00032835564,0.00054728077,0.0003758891,0.00011056376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006514532,0.00031280817,0.0005096181,0.00013156224,0.00010468283,0.000019454212,0.00034460213,0.00023556726,0.000020228612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003983554,0.00029976977,0.00018675587,0.0011065747,0.00008859977,0.00034738315,0.000096812764,0.00021244056,0.00003443254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031285253,0.000041646024,0.00019271903,0.00020653734,0.00014726,0.0000030844856,0.00022720912,0.0012388317,0.99013555,0.00032522177,0.000163959,0.0070051053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011756097,0.00006745143,0.00005320468,0.00009476865,0.00008222802,0.00000708516,0.00009738176,0.0050605526,0.99088115,0.00013431664,0.0020008087,0.00034542033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002820966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009537379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006659685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022612998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014356228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319826827","doi":"10.1002/smll.202207941","title":"A Heterogeneous Single Atom Cobalt Catalyst for Highly Efficient Acceptorless Dehydrogenative Coupling Reactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Vanadium; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Density functional theory; Oxide; Metal; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.026958713435493612,"score_gpt":0.248963868673408,"score_spread":0.2220051552379144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319826827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99424833,0.00013231882,0.0020546294,0.00019989007,0.00064493145,0.00033848977,0.000022368824,0.0007809293,0.0015781025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675965,0.000015295966,0.00034920132,0.000074465235,0.00020097024,0.00016971429,0.0005650044,0.00009707417,0.0017686245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980397,0.000027861,0.00036344677,0.00056073803,0.0003233763,0.0006848727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986709,0.00025816163,0.00016843775,0.00046717716,0.00026895307,0.00016640178],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029556247,0.00027212434,0.0002843837,0.00030340636,0.00037255223,0.00005739758,0.0003555154,0.00015535514,0.000034309167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010716469,0.00028142674,0.0002377293,0.0008353617,0.000067254776,0.000070247595,0.00013308229,0.00013982944,0.0004553965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019911097,0.00030157127,0.00009524212,0.00012337544,0.00041800027,0.00006709095,0.00081629003,0.5694671,0.4071558,0.017621407,0.0011562181,0.0025787754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010052166,0.00019979427,0.00003584006,0.00005387307,0.00011591453,0.00003158329,0.0002560795,0.07804181,0.8105706,0.00042188875,0.10877742,0.0004899832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010182678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002318534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4914253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056161935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102179954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319989525","doi":"10.1039/d2nr06096e","title":"Atomically dispersed Mn atoms coordinated with N and O within an N-doped porous carbon framework for boosted oxygen reduction catalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Adsorption; Atom (system on chip); Metal; Carbon fibers; Methanol; Density functional theory; Chemical engineering; Doping; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010665057224248674,"score_gpt":0.23569586981263546,"score_spread":0.22503081258838678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319989525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976528,0.000059660426,0.00023072927,0.0004001299,0.00023319159,0.00036558436,0.000009584123,0.0006300928,0.00041820772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954479,0.000017238566,0.0014386666,0.00006147783,0.00013320753,0.00011147884,0.0009109867,0.00011427803,0.0017647665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798024,0.00008580295,0.0003327908,0.0007152172,0.00036047993,0.0005254532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987572,0.000081126826,0.00017314385,0.0005604547,0.000206153,0.00022196538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028549312,0.00030973155,0.0003941573,0.00025610704,0.0002338853,0.000060018705,0.0002328233,0.00033641985,0.000015115394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009942952,0.00027497494,0.00007783702,0.0011914556,0.00013566861,0.00022787784,0.00006802196,0.00022574233,0.000019162866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0039362987,0.00038747131,0.0028599896,0.00017762513,0.00094027066,0.000110178094,0.004523331,0.0016398153,0.9538193,0.020677945,0.0011565674,0.009771219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004620846,0.0016861194,0.0024272383,0.00017133071,0.0006757539,0.00016433305,0.0017070534,0.022920908,0.95318717,0.008835204,0.0022672631,0.0013368097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020632765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014330061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021281093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019807756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009512764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319994379","doi":"10.1039/d3ta90015k","title":"Correction: Tuning and understanding the electronic effect of Co–Mo–O sites in bifunctional electrocatalysts for ultralong-lasting rechargeable zinc–air batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; Department of Education of Guangdong Province; Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Royal Society; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Royal Society of Chemistry","keywords":"Bifunctional; Zinc; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Guan; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.015497806072295277,"score_gpt":0.2407987568693954,"score_spread":0.2253009507971001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319994379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868554,0.00012445528,0.0004129123,0.00017797813,0.00029290238,0.000091278445,0.0000033811618,0.000034721357,0.00017685298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911964,0.000087040695,0.000017599967,0.000015463333,0.0003070469,0.000015563022,0.000058291822,0.000030718904,0.00034865417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844086,0.00010387546,0.0005727296,0.0001868308,0.0002859614,0.0004097297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821156,0.00097520626,0.0005456143,0.000114612565,0.00010463261,0.00004837697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001811486,0.0001961062,0.00043669256,0.00013865907,0.00017387228,0.000047314497,0.00017820987,0.0001196369,0.00006160688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006157355,0.00014870513,0.00010153278,0.0003789715,0.00007219241,0.00022813374,0.000032769753,0.00021192527,0.0000021608053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008390821,0.000012176488,0.0005701924,0.00029264798,0.00011317406,0.0000061037304,0.00010473131,0.000910005,0.9962272,0.00012033003,0.0007358811,0.00006845693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010172819,0.00033635632,0.00014292207,0.0002355519,0.00006996548,0.00032515012,0.00023788873,0.0004337691,0.9959759,0.0007689771,0.00032345412,0.00013275059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034117973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001994339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011957505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042904366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011802826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6064019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320478181","doi":"10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.101369","title":"NiFe-based tungstate@layered double hydroxide heterostructure supported on graphene as efficient oxygen evolution reaction catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Water splitting; Tungstate; Hydroxide; Catalysis; Graphene; Exchange current density; Layered double hydroxides; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0073815052300814955,"score_gpt":0.21846561938748826,"score_spread":0.21108411415740677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320478181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948937,0.000020933034,0.000016035632,0.00022234647,0.0007027597,0.0002253557,0.000048228332,0.00097300904,0.002897591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914853,0.000008875416,0.000024191238,0.000092203445,0.00027656462,0.00008864857,0.005701098,0.000116101335,0.0022069945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969123,0.00007063793,0.00061679207,0.0008638832,0.00075218116,0.0007842172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983101,0.00004271453,0.00034913747,0.0009216157,0.00015559956,0.00022085864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004106634,0.0005054213,0.00046343292,0.00020435844,0.0002464607,0.00010228478,0.0003774798,0.00042665514,0.00088002015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007083506,0.0005040375,0.00018166419,0.0007257817,0.000080898746,0.00012465668,0.00009573357,0.0002077089,0.00085513206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000943387,0.00007586982,0.000014065724,0.00017278126,0.00006718747,0.00009489508,0.000048085938,0.011747368,0.9854215,0.00011804596,0.0012374903,0.000059348313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019421995,0.00007202108,0.00037541118,0.000086225955,0.00006441942,0.000049172322,0.000051034895,0.00049515464,0.9939086,0.0002766542,0.0021700512,0.00050907367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002603937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006110597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011252213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076485873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015086024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321367923","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122489","title":"Gram-scale synthesis and unraveling the activity origin of atomically dispersed Co-N4O sites toward superior electrocatalytic oxygen reduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Carbon nanofiber; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Carbon nanotube","score_opus":0.009837830297444734,"score_gpt":0.21197613701148166,"score_spread":0.20213830671403693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321367923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984227,0.000072735646,0.00008994902,0.00026757925,0.000040428098,0.00027164145,0.000017946712,0.00015668733,0.00066037365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846494,0.0002920947,0.000079625854,0.0000332103,0.00008775993,0.00014035456,0.000589445,0.0000816421,0.00023094278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751204,0.00007655846,0.00041303004,0.00075549405,0.0006568789,0.00058601116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987339,0.00021022183,0.00020288095,0.00069969957,0.000009943105,0.00014339924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000442336,0.0003936947,0.0005154076,0.00023517558,0.00031801048,0.000044242213,0.0004100386,0.00018285139,0.00014728146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027153861,0.00033353083,0.00023289947,0.0006057532,0.00045777817,0.00019913666,0.00020438264,0.00026380786,0.0002875999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017486981,0.000107210406,0.0008299378,0.00002767398,0.0003241842,0.000003121745,0.000764719,0.00037030573,0.9862306,0.00039654324,0.0000848978,0.010685933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045750776,0.000051378604,0.006566093,0.000008386521,0.0004496857,0.000022527258,0.0015615288,0.00153658,0.98783875,0.00015925629,0.0009610137,0.00038732705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005994695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011232874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010298605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047790635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003944133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321767345","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.232828","title":"Performance of activated stainless steel and nickel-based anodes in alkaline water electrolyser","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Anode; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Materials science; Electrode; Bar (unit); Cyclic voltammetry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006890249367413819,"score_gpt":0.21721491644188715,"score_spread":0.21032466707447334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321767345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919826,0.0001234206,0.000007932559,0.00027419106,0.000076531855,0.00003440554,4.827871e-7,0.000022498323,0.0002622782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993132,0.00008703318,0.000047974303,0.00006051168,0.00003861695,0.0000012524148,0.000006966246,0.00002631436,0.00041816846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859554,0.000081200444,0.00046488133,0.00013041939,0.00038967901,0.00033829582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925345,0.00007763903,0.0002522285,0.00014617508,0.00019997044,0.00007052743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006301266,0.00014930245,0.00033782446,0.0005951398,0.00004591216,0.000017095972,0.00021048963,0.00009364875,0.00007258351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041199393,0.0001036013,0.000085878564,0.0004361151,0.000066096894,0.00026468036,0.00004566894,0.00023693367,0.00000991808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005932283,0.000059554804,0.012998511,0.000047897393,0.00007844262,0.000031655956,0.0009117678,0.007741246,0.97673804,0.000034937093,0.000113341004,0.00065138604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014234566,0.00058905396,0.008339735,0.000100015684,0.000023570246,0.00002078179,0.0003999555,0.0023796891,0.9830426,0.000050553404,0.003491981,0.00013860788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008770304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070928916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063045686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076773445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006882387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42247382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321785463","doi":"10.1002/cey2.342","title":"Progress and perspective of single‐atom catalysts for membrane electrode assembly of fuel cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrochemical energy conversion; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Membrane; Metal; Membrane electrode assembly; Energy transformation; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009812284829953966,"score_gpt":0.23148481212292116,"score_spread":0.2216725272929672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321785463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98337275,0.0019062741,0.00006191114,0.00020814785,0.00024828012,0.0001723699,0.000010413459,0.00021494269,0.013804924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984194,0.0001935437,0.00016962399,0.000024581059,0.00010144774,0.000059817357,0.00009015869,0.00007993198,0.0008614806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998123,0.00006659639,0.00039917426,0.0005065592,0.0003949367,0.00050971826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984942,0.00018368084,0.0002814534,0.00044691865,0.00048191167,0.000111822934],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002369517,0.0002707601,0.0005278714,0.00042559256,0.0000426054,0.000011547789,0.00026343763,0.00019038464,0.0000030713657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006874056,0.0002729249,0.00017198645,0.00086976425,0.00020054975,0.00009831828,0.000098171746,0.00008213182,0.0000011520096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018476171,0.00009464051,0.0000432714,0.00016976801,0.00021071066,0.000008146501,0.0004171773,0.00033704718,0.8978199,0.09880978,0.00015801545,0.0017468174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088966766,0.00045294818,0.00006437615,0.00004439219,0.00011880476,0.0000071710706,0.00029700377,0.0016942596,0.99078757,0.0024391003,0.0029433253,0.00026140115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032950484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013359512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09637068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020388482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012897213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323059247","doi":"10.1039/d3re00027c","title":"Unravelling catalytic activity trends in ceria surfaces toward the oxygen reduction and water oxidation reactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reaction Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Universidade Federal do ABC; University of Calgary","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction; Redox; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Reduction (mathematics); Oxidation reduction; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Photochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013104376695353928,"score_gpt":0.21994339798775686,"score_spread":0.20683902129240295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323059247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789554,0.000028462453,0.00010314725,0.0006906414,0.00023256722,0.000042201573,6.471293e-7,0.00033904868,0.0006677644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809647,0.00014596019,0.000022227416,0.0000018389019,0.00017111932,0.000024861916,0.00019204273,0.0000349503,0.0013105379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989836,0.0000146954035,0.00019547027,0.00030582948,0.00019623268,0.00030416765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995759,0.00004166232,0.000056003086,0.00023477805,0.000036773872,0.000054868375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002884732,0.00017486009,0.0001374203,0.00017000978,0.000099763696,0.000042129388,0.000086917506,0.00013303345,0.00003277581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038828162,0.00014701554,0.000050755785,0.0006173904,0.000020450456,0.00034210426,0.00003922646,0.0002776712,0.000026092937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014806986,0.000011910906,0.00001202584,0.000041276064,0.000026111584,0.0000023051268,0.00027311326,0.06304223,0.9335991,0.00002470585,0.000032291573,0.0029201298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017056605,0.000006355122,0.0019656697,0.00002729998,0.000022125645,0.00004816022,0.00020552533,0.030375332,0.9608359,0.000021558144,0.0061507705,0.00017078493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00113309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003072693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0326669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036061648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013879857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.599512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323339135","doi":"10.1039/d2na00932c","title":"Au–Pt–Ni nanochains as dopamine catalysts: role of elements and their spatial distribution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Dopamine; Spatial distribution; Distribution (mathematics); Morphology (biology); Materials science; Composition (language); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Neuroscience; Biology; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004398598857106919,"score_gpt":0.22248894521533338,"score_spread":0.21809034635822647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323339135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99465364,0.0012848005,0.00017124035,0.00012801102,0.0002859687,0.00012611257,0.000060671788,0.00017666625,0.0031128796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972582,0.0005960359,0.000030343774,0.000022268385,0.00011693294,0.0000287642,0.0011029746,0.000026719856,0.0008177611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984755,0.00004916219,0.0003482103,0.0003722511,0.00033333068,0.0004215393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921757,0.000084545405,0.00018699912,0.00030288124,0.0001111752,0.000096858304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019577742,0.00022118799,0.00028837155,0.00011945792,0.00015999356,0.000012393265,0.00021610362,0.0000997789,0.000025341997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012777113,0.00018802306,0.00007577735,0.0005485207,0.00013003647,0.0003136416,0.00013695423,0.00009383943,0.000058876623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020547825,0.00013431093,0.010999445,0.00009856095,0.00012110253,0.000011643032,0.00054890825,0.00024844776,0.72526515,0.00928677,0.0002709325,0.25280923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007752506,0.0002821417,0.0040409863,0.00005125967,0.000029858918,0.000008527179,0.00067688205,0.00056266476,0.8924685,0.0029944691,0.097854495,0.00025496088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003965486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005863184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25255427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015071503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006500392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7667358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323661418","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202204304","title":"Fluorination and its Effects on Electrocatalysts for Low‐Temperature Fuel Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Fuel cells; Fluorine; Crystallinity; Catalysis; Doping; Chemical engineering; Covalent bond; Metal; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004402212225516563,"score_gpt":0.21994628442163797,"score_spread":0.2155440721961214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323661418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681187,0.00028059608,0.000045740035,0.00015401015,0.0013655381,0.00027852433,0.0000154347,0.000591623,0.00045669006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341196,0.0006265163,0.00012598147,0.00035401806,0.0004143794,0.00041741005,0.0008301539,0.0001198786,0.003699714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978741,0.000100636025,0.00034008498,0.0006720621,0.00033861413,0.0006745363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988908,0.00028309433,0.00015411207,0.00037077747,0.00017207526,0.00012912447],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027689605,0.00039072215,0.00044243774,0.0003101621,0.00019451877,0.00007308755,0.000224792,0.00024770398,0.0000275635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011927616,0.00037518324,0.00008158397,0.00050333765,0.00002106567,0.0003536816,0.000079474994,0.00007917533,0.00012460748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002727119,0.000023606117,2.2938407e-7,0.0002526156,0.000055644436,0.000013883318,0.000034817916,0.0015846937,0.93299544,0.060150247,0.00036246266,0.004253654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013569549,0.0004073155,0.000035156063,0.00009226188,0.00003475123,0.0000053238386,0.00000719434,0.00013400846,0.9728716,0.003985479,0.020674383,0.00039554836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042736276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005499838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056164768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015408269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003772475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323818645","doi":"10.3791/65098-v","title":"JoVE Video Dataset","year":2023,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Membrane reactor; Membrane; Membrane electrode assembly; Mass spectrometry; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.018284013565002092,"score_gpt":0.25969497270661657,"score_spread":0.24141095914161448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323818645","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23938303,0.0026185918,0.0016289413,0.039058052,0.015420287,0.0014303401,0.004338853,0.009628087,0.6864938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6614939,0.00050777337,0.00006003601,0.0020605961,0.0005039298,0.000020419002,0.031984378,0.00014596309,0.303223],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973218,0.0000986432,0.0003810814,0.0006668732,0.00065564434,0.0008759746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982262,0.00016759924,0.00009585567,0.001179624,0.00008524127,0.00024546124],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045788634,0.00033999071,0.00031287989,0.00036764544,0.00019551371,0.0000798855,0.0006111922,0.00026019994,0.0068407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015875499,0.0003339878,0.00014553551,0.0015515385,0.000064513966,0.00034064823,0.00049314974,0.00026915164,0.066201024],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042827636,0.000042327694,0.00009391396,0.00004135168,0.00016664735,0.00014423764,0.00011256579,0.0006257335,0.0071630655,0.015839068,0.97077066,0.004957614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006938239,0.000128454,0.0002630928,0.00003100684,0.00009635838,0.00001457488,0.00025573335,0.0072617205,0.048176244,0.0004894489,0.9421112,0.000478346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039691497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031609905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42211086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021699918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013309262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323929030","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122599","title":"Sulfide interlayered cobalt-based oxynitrides for efficient oxygen evolution reaction in neutral pH water and seawater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Canadian Light Source; Qatar National Research Fund; Office of Science; Shell Global Solutions International; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Cobalt sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Water splitting; Chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Dissociation (chemistry); Cobalt; Seawater; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00600858658399074,"score_gpt":0.1907304969012772,"score_spread":0.18472191031728646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323929030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984838,0.000031337182,0.00034516928,0.00015917298,0.00008952119,0.00039732177,0.000010232133,0.00016014681,0.00032334728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954111,0.000013369654,0.000077644836,0.000089782145,0.00006218831,0.0003151503,0.003690252,0.000067321496,0.00027320578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979156,0.000039365907,0.00040183557,0.0006823102,0.00031415676,0.0006466804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.00007198081,0.00008418125,0.0003808955,0.000007983541,0.00011379562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040542785,0.00030973073,0.00031856066,0.00044671132,0.00017038004,0.000032337193,0.00018049615,0.00016590758,0.00004436242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007759475,0.00027430648,0.00014560757,0.00027945635,0.000115149414,0.00011367337,0.00012413265,0.00015003727,0.00030472907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039260602,0.0001388205,0.0005258112,0.00002453863,0.000085698164,0.000006718216,0.00028730746,0.024893206,0.97066027,0.00043263604,0.00010526678,0.0024471327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024523325,0.00008611298,0.0072204783,0.000010145063,0.00013949396,0.0000055210025,0.00051580917,0.01731255,0.96894836,0.0004107411,0.0024809195,0.00041751083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009532502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005592633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007580655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090592605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015769088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324257760","doi":"10.1038/s41929-023-00924-5","title":"Supramolecular tuning of supported metal phthalocyanine catalysts for hydrogen peroxide electrosynthesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; University of Toronto; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Overpotential; Phthalocyanine; Electrosynthesis; Hydrogen peroxide; Anthraquinone; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007669810609448203,"score_gpt":0.24394263703929184,"score_spread":0.23627282642984362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324257760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952173,0.0010692367,0.00024552736,0.00044059992,0.00016616762,0.0003398131,0.00005040061,0.0005434172,0.001927485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921218,0.00005480864,0.00045880105,0.00010927827,0.00013447879,0.000113579736,0.0051955064,0.00015362335,0.0016580998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965272,0.00009967591,0.0006611096,0.00086065,0.0009168288,0.0009345636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974727,0.0003582187,0.00035678796,0.001084303,0.00052720617,0.00020078404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085411454,0.00047964844,0.00087478454,0.0010411352,0.00021155646,0.000026982689,0.0007757615,0.00065784884,0.00009472559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010349824,0.00047305643,0.0008867963,0.0032280344,0.00010547086,0.00028053584,0.00016421707,0.0005065199,0.00011146767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013906306,0.00007894984,0.00015541645,0.00008920487,0.0014564735,0.000059618487,0.00015218847,0.00049793546,0.9909383,0.0022812271,0.0020348213,0.002116817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007171611,0.000130391,0.00015378097,0.00002526217,0.0011486531,0.000037815822,0.000105207684,0.0016809917,0.9829121,0.00040721096,0.012217749,0.0004636481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007675343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005185512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010182927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002555386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019036372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324348881","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202201514","title":"Insight into Electrochemical Promotion of Cu/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Catalysts for the Reverse Water Gas Shift Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Water-gas shift reaction; Electrochemistry; Copper; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Electrode; Open-circuit voltage; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Voltage; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011797136660984782,"score_gpt":0.2287832774534828,"score_spread":0.216986140792498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324348881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560535,0.00009356924,0.00020231963,0.0021438308,0.00031302014,0.00055463106,0.0000036926233,0.0004501219,0.00063344016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657756,0.00026754534,0.00006100034,0.00011974538,0.00046148864,0.0003628468,0.0018645169,0.00014849605,0.00013682497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99674064,0.0000703574,0.0006847528,0.0008464478,0.00070170313,0.000956122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979344,0.00023815074,0.00028769727,0.0010088681,0.00034383804,0.00018704956],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072507176,0.0005056892,0.0005265761,0.00029332153,0.00027401064,0.00004162448,0.0005713294,0.0004877456,0.000009082723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026084695,0.00038705673,0.00040943225,0.0009629551,0.00018749319,0.0004314286,0.00018369209,0.00049086247,0.00042501185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026786313,0.00014682976,0.000033848417,0.0002189303,0.0002077267,0.000007004841,0.0021318297,0.000010773787,0.9811861,0.0003028235,0.005393373,0.010092922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000974635,0.00016191925,0.00012814053,0.00006763319,0.00021358127,0.000021437996,0.00012973881,0.00026837725,0.9866806,0.0022164534,0.008672744,0.00046471338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024068031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004592926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009628207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064667396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016047635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327725331","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c07734","title":"Co–Pyridinic-N Bond Constructed at the Interface of Co<sub><i>x</i></sub>P and N-Doped Carbon to Effectively Facilitate Oxygen Reduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Government of Shandong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Metal; Phosphide; Noble metal; Electrolyte; Doping; Atomic orbital; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electron; Composite material","score_opus":0.004808591857187426,"score_gpt":0.21090820088306664,"score_spread":0.2060996090258792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327725331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967821,0.00024671873,0.00003917673,0.00013878747,0.00007146486,0.00024457375,0.000006597236,0.00028848622,0.0021820727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751735,0.00006529326,0.000016599575,0.00000617403,0.00005337436,0.000064550906,0.00007016444,0.00006032326,0.0021461432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828833,0.000027147336,0.00030325167,0.000448295,0.00028637436,0.00064661715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893016,0.00017163876,0.00009663963,0.00043032257,0.00022715665,0.0001440964],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004035166,0.00030241432,0.0003145729,0.000119099015,0.00013971639,0.00003065389,0.00023231664,0.00014969106,0.000010928994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004039851,0.00029560254,0.000067427245,0.0007808951,0.00010416813,0.00012346389,0.00020853186,0.00024688782,0.000012022486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009563803,0.000007652775,0.000037072532,0.0005021019,0.00010976163,0.000025413412,0.00058826705,0.030861503,0.9667336,0.00010801799,0.0006581507,0.00027283406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048221726,0.00005195551,0.0001380236,0.000051607585,0.000039696955,0.00006489079,0.0020386686,0.00087540003,0.9908926,0.0000386984,0.005041008,0.0002852661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003251136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048364377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029986102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006163742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008292356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361278897","doi":"10.1021/jacs.3c00537","title":"High-Density Cobalt Single-Atom Catalysts for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":343,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo; University of Calgary","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Compute Canada; University of Calgary; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Cobalt; Vicinal; Density functional theory; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Electron transfer; Photochemistry; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen atom; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009447546274446949,"score_gpt":0.231543213908605,"score_spread":0.22209566763415806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361278897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631864,0.00002375858,0.0012060624,0.0017615275,0.00043469205,0.00008146087,0.0000024426897,0.000079403144,0.0000920202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975614,0.000036060046,0.001227519,0.000339629,0.0005530562,0.0000053470417,0.000021460008,0.000032371194,0.00022316175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840045,0.000054279757,0.00041396893,0.00020925686,0.0005572381,0.00036479923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808526,0.00018788411,0.00093269255,0.00029731015,0.0003866735,0.00011018874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004420782,0.0001683353,0.00038665172,0.000041602943,0.00016789213,0.000018929031,0.0004202917,0.000097403754,0.0000026657228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002462295,0.00012546586,0.00076065643,0.0009156843,0.00020800464,0.00016549406,0.00011370836,0.0003224584,0.000016927948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016552227,0.0000537408,0.00004612642,0.000012410386,0.00018197412,8.3952375e-7,0.00012273718,0.00014708385,0.97474366,0.00024069127,0.021602683,0.002682552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058005593,0.00012256281,0.0016269939,0.000028900193,0.00013043407,0.000028539822,0.0002624937,0.00018073783,0.99066335,0.0017476239,0.0044760555,0.0001522411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009455862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040911214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017126627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013818755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119478245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5116349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361283573","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.2c05684","title":"Ex Situ Reconstruction-Shaped Ir/CoO/Perovskite Heterojunction for Boosted Water Oxidation Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen City","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Electrochemistry; Water splitting; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolysis; Materials science; Heterojunction; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013641943988491103,"score_gpt":0.22629559184789025,"score_spread":0.21265364785939914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361283573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948298,0.000021537278,0.0011406097,0.0006401128,0.00096704805,0.0002760422,0.0000042444813,0.0008083422,0.0013123029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845065,0.0000750783,0.00016503253,0.000117650095,0.00036059582,0.0001681013,0.007816573,0.000082271894,0.0067082033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977667,0.000074170464,0.00049003854,0.0006831042,0.00041920852,0.0005668116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860877,0.00010856869,0.00018538914,0.0006481028,0.00034215566,0.00010700995],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046409285,0.0003001815,0.00033244267,0.0007198727,0.00037546223,0.000078060235,0.00021008248,0.00026856485,0.00010707306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001465932,0.000269406,0.0002848661,0.0010199114,0.000052817424,0.0009625319,0.00007680331,0.00015864662,0.0016069434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014760513,0.00002896986,0.0001204139,0.000030053694,0.00025410118,0.0000027709468,0.00023697152,0.00034915013,0.9580537,0.00020407749,0.0012629777,0.039309174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009354201,0.00011000346,0.0006395934,0.000020525724,0.00035034728,0.000034186345,0.00025393278,0.0028368228,0.9674254,0.00072279316,0.0262726,0.0003983735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009788681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012365296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038910802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041601624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003293293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362453987","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.142719","title":"Chemical vapor deposition strategy for inserting atomic FeN4 sites into 3D porous honeycomb carbon aerogels as oxygen reduction reaction catalysts in high-performance Zn-air batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Chemical vapor deposition; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007629783676595875,"score_gpt":0.21111609148099064,"score_spread":0.20348630780439478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362453987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850893,0.00011165327,0.00018890524,0.00021440002,0.00043374312,0.00013305589,9.093274e-7,0.00035525384,0.000053125765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973761,0.00006290462,0.0013419084,0.000023841476,0.00065706304,0.00006144898,0.00033429996,0.00009776233,0.00004470528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788105,0.000021395734,0.00065508176,0.00041295582,0.00038183326,0.00064770074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999158,0.000077150595,0.00021653975,0.0002281429,0.00013549658,0.00018461987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035224942,0.00034238855,0.00037865798,0.00040224683,0.000117738615,0.000061317034,0.00024069742,0.00031668233,0.0000053442586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019469451,0.00037177894,0.00010520836,0.0006700246,0.000037100177,0.00051351805,0.000068995694,0.000645895,0.00001922316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020040032,0.0000368428,0.00007612508,0.00013185159,0.000063748405,0.000029615116,0.00021078557,0.032476533,0.9623927,0.00005650475,0.00007311408,0.004251769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009466926,0.000085515516,0.00034915807,0.00018673658,0.000046947906,0.0006947444,0.00006092357,0.04014501,0.9568525,0.00019293386,0.000054961598,0.0003838551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054502644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012251116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076684747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011279663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100580124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362466762","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122703","title":"Low-Pt supported on MOF-derived Ni(OH)2 with highly-efficiently electrocatalytic seawater splitting at high current density","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Seawater; Overpotential; Catalysis; Water splitting; Superhydrophilicity; Cathode; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Current density; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Electrolyte; Wetting; Composite material","score_opus":0.0049493648343443275,"score_gpt":0.18263408733547137,"score_spread":0.17768472250112705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362466762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717027,0.000041135754,0.000108464,0.000140416,0.00017999766,0.0004927552,0.000016114333,0.00066304044,0.0011877982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988094,0.000071581046,0.000055549164,0.00021457682,0.0001643883,0.00019424007,0.009103259,0.00021933511,0.0018830982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9942695,0.00008105512,0.0006990107,0.0017450562,0.0016204863,0.0015848717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976329,0.00012053324,0.00036352532,0.0014601599,0.000023205674,0.0003996603],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004055799,0.0008909938,0.0007771864,0.00052931736,0.00068300456,0.000073194715,0.0006684838,0.00024106199,0.0004721319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013603639,0.0008005013,0.00028482187,0.0010805818,0.00032696978,0.000201386,0.00059570203,0.0005453865,0.0074416166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007157688,0.000650831,0.0015522996,0.000052093932,0.0005935528,0.00013842761,0.00051214825,0.0068770153,0.9791235,0.0010588731,0.00073361245,0.00799193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021959967,0.00025086658,0.008344882,0.000029799892,0.00046251828,0.000032987286,0.00023686925,0.0008227317,0.983797,0.00007880022,0.0027263511,0.0010211887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049430877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039284298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009087145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020232329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058544756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362506256","doi":"10.1021/jacs.2c12431","title":"Doping Shortens the Metal/Metal Distance and Promotes OH Coverage in Non-Noble Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":286,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Taiwan University; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; University of Toronto; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science and Technology Council; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Government of Ontario; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Resources Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation; National Science Foundation; NGIF Capital Corporation","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Noble metal; Electrolysis of water; Overpotential; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Adsorption; Oxide; Metal; Bulk electrolysis; Hydrogen; Platinum; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007081088048956043,"score_gpt":0.22561998557655036,"score_spread":0.2185388975275943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362506256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697787,0.00018595663,0.00017981183,0.0022879464,0.000121677665,0.00008484755,0.0000014169542,0.000026966249,0.00013350608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991252,0.00027498737,0.00009092872,0.0001789492,0.0001722159,0.000005744103,0.0000071341456,0.000023450997,0.000121417426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984888,0.00008178301,0.00038625288,0.0002038784,0.0005113736,0.00032791513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988549,0.00014727176,0.00055868726,0.00026907414,0.00009869001,0.0000713774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006493766,0.0001662356,0.0003483101,0.000042886415,0.00015673802,0.000027851735,0.00037697275,0.00006552387,0.0000022654904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001730765,0.000100906305,0.00037933505,0.0011203024,0.0003794835,0.00024912774,0.00016257513,0.00052786997,0.0000045721144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053409858,0.000035656863,0.0014586804,0.00001582516,0.00017158086,0.0000049900264,0.00044939166,0.0002846717,0.9949518,0.00009975529,0.0008412644,0.0016330108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012237945,0.0001858643,0.04955768,0.00020119255,0.00038021686,0.00028917435,0.0024486207,0.0067896326,0.9324357,0.0026621595,0.003343588,0.00048240685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011245236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011177875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06251609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062900584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078377285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41148397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362556650","doi":"10.1038/s41893-023-01072-1","title":"Rational design from embedded chaos","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Sustainability","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Rational design; Catalysis; CHAOS (operating system); Symmetry (geometry); Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Theoretical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Geometry; Computer security","score_opus":0.007899744286861035,"score_gpt":0.2610714948956025,"score_spread":0.2531717506087415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362556650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98099494,0.0003467786,0.0031588534,0.006250638,0.00095564814,0.00076035457,0.000011936915,0.0018053383,0.0057154866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952213,0.0000053323897,0.00038150937,0.0002976399,0.00029267944,0.000059907925,0.0004152592,0.000034014865,0.003292349],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99785566,0.0002463167,0.00023968739,0.00055980624,0.0006016032,0.0004969082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798584,0.00045636867,0.000070137015,0.00063881994,0.00073406374,0.00011479322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073516247,0.00021364937,0.00021758505,0.00017423568,0.0001970461,0.000034380508,0.0003363823,0.00053312274,0.00041824713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021778217,0.00020156258,0.00013366595,0.0010219677,0.000078189674,0.0002291153,0.00012077933,0.0006546604,0.0002107079],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028049217,0.000801692,0.010823401,0.0003968753,0.00080238,0.0006968824,0.005939603,0.086609095,0.04678898,0.519337,0.26076445,0.064234704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021880732,0.00022161461,0.044068016,0.00001858357,0.00009496262,0.0000066407547,0.0024435811,0.018406998,0.12676616,0.66063184,0.1440983,0.0010552435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005731229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025387664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14129482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094838825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050638826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82194835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362571421","doi":"10.1039/d3ta01059g","title":"Novel palladium-based nanomaterials for multifunctional ORR/OER/HER electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanomaterials; Palladium; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.013537702383354569,"score_gpt":0.2336813450354817,"score_spread":0.22014364265212716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362571421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973162,0.000042776282,0.0008336862,0.00035098565,0.0009266392,0.00010536511,0.00004376213,0.00012148679,0.00025914237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99450773,0.00002318942,0.0014925915,0.000120752076,0.0015562798,0.00004354563,0.00048803232,0.00008384541,0.0016840455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759585,0.000044356777,0.0009771029,0.00029820806,0.00056770426,0.000516774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978705,0.00022216093,0.00087011297,0.0003173009,0.00056152255,0.00015838079],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011783999,0.00030742344,0.0006323111,0.00016612952,0.00013847329,0.00011115149,0.00043373276,0.0002495638,0.0013181346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005314625,0.00027288843,0.00033345722,0.00036206664,0.000050310122,0.00020840402,0.000052460255,0.00010171595,0.00008181061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011600072,0.00010575275,0.0000075099692,0.00021975071,0.00027091327,0.000021729851,0.000020570727,0.0021273023,0.99274045,0.00006395211,0.003091322,0.00017073019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002605648,0.00011672966,0.000050094182,0.00006980722,0.00017108327,0.00014483635,0.000022543738,0.00017241658,0.9746358,0.00017113132,0.021562325,0.00027758145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004121636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005497239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018471003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028162653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033227835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362604325","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00520","title":"Driving Force of the Initial Step in Electrochemical Pt(111) Oxidation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Oxide; Adsorption; Metal; Extraction (chemistry); Materials science; Diffraction; Atom (system on chip); Electrochemical potential; Oxygen evolution; In situ; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006833925218115058,"score_gpt":0.23040911129536273,"score_spread":0.2235751860772477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362604325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971805,0.000008130633,0.000115024275,0.0021542138,0.00004060226,0.000029176745,1.8552535e-7,0.000014285245,0.00045786772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999326,0.0000050125404,0.000009940572,0.00016053079,0.00042056813,0.0000013479754,0.000004454057,0.00001819343,0.000053984586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873304,0.00008080757,0.00032000305,0.00009344702,0.00051630964,0.00025640216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990475,0.0002833377,0.0003162543,0.00023993119,0.00006957563,0.000043408254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033882575,0.00012446524,0.00020589565,0.000038140242,0.000051259492,0.000008689725,0.000561777,0.000052354637,0.00001430478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016489965,0.00007889054,0.00019184842,0.00052415865,0.00011122333,0.00011379997,0.00009639867,0.0004886048,0.000005579417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009067997,0.000033095843,0.00006572164,0.000022341304,0.000038601676,0.000004576844,0.00020545293,0.0022056317,0.996562,0.00007579087,0.00047742293,0.00021869125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040867733,0.000026658734,0.000306531,0.00006819821,0.000045288343,0.000025327427,0.00006961644,0.0013410964,0.99707514,0.0004287636,0.00012234326,0.00008234384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029733026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000832318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021454543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015112423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052896536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32170627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362637580","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202204390","title":"Highly Active and Durable Metal‐Free Carbon Catalysts for Anion‐Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Covalent bond; Dissociation (chemistry); Density functional theory; Cathode; Membrane; Metal; Durability; Chemical engineering; Ion exchange; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008565753085895321,"score_gpt":0.21862828039310322,"score_spread":0.2100625273072079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362637580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880711,0.0005404469,0.000048186466,0.00044886858,0.0023696285,0.00040331995,0.00016703171,0.0009938937,0.006957511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873133,0.0016571027,0.0004919875,0.00017503448,0.00032138664,0.0004880853,0.001058637,0.0001757138,0.008318779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730086,0.00011942306,0.0004946657,0.00082300085,0.00038649834,0.00087555416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830246,0.000221367,0.00026680672,0.0008380285,0.00018189027,0.00018944479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033066608,0.0004823836,0.00071742834,0.00035076585,0.00019498054,0.000063047184,0.00044249627,0.00024803056,0.000070305825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110120796,0.00047192952,0.0001152196,0.00058608997,0.00009089392,0.0004935151,0.00030687772,0.00007217681,0.000037820162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004391145,0.000030133358,6.53301e-7,0.00020061678,0.00017365409,0.000022830689,0.00015346344,0.0008246432,0.98119843,0.013586241,0.0006321118,0.0027380888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018682134,0.00017391965,0.00002440925,0.000037628168,0.000113573486,0.000010943093,0.00007852761,0.00009018533,0.9237648,0.0057680407,0.067567274,0.0005024411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042082947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019664108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06693517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001878685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054083583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362657609","doi":"10.1021/jacs.3c01622","title":"Functional Monolayers on a Superatomic Pegboard","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Columbia University","keywords":"Monolayer; Chemistry; Catalysis; Functional group; Substrate (aquarium); Density functional theory; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.010646778461221728,"score_gpt":0.2263901633846453,"score_spread":0.21574338492342357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362657609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943761,0.000016434096,0.000019572852,0.0047484916,0.00028253655,0.0000232297,6.8212063e-7,0.00005077056,0.0004821579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968529,0.00006208909,0.00016875127,0.00194592,0.00042448126,0.0000019068855,0.00000295459,0.00002595753,0.00051508384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861693,0.000047204438,0.000272407,0.00014353765,0.0006380943,0.00028181088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990707,0.00015841516,0.00031673454,0.00022826738,0.00012491965,0.00010098115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002684722,0.00013665497,0.00025749498,0.000038720253,0.00010730949,0.00001829562,0.0004077212,0.00005333829,0.000052100037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120834986,0.00008928235,0.00075550313,0.00080705335,0.00019478408,0.00007742693,0.00009847656,0.0004862913,0.00010250832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013115081,0.00003769011,0.00046999395,0.0000032014007,0.00018494754,0.0000037280054,0.00013108097,0.0018769765,0.8733872,0.00027243452,0.1217076,0.0017939471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087967917,0.00018747862,0.003931012,0.000032930857,0.00008435675,0.00008070153,0.00064097025,0.0013645954,0.9653232,0.0009082626,0.026336934,0.00022985072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009002355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021308251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09537067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004703408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011970618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36408287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362694091","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2756931/v1","title":"Anomalous Sabatier principle on high entropy alloy catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; People's Government of Jilin Province; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0483538099126566,"score_gpt":0.35014849766543793,"score_spread":0.30179468775278134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362694091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98150116,0.00036283035,0.000024391014,0.0020931682,0.0016205345,0.0014613585,0.000103129874,0.0013479372,0.011485474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.961994,0.0004175979,0.00015954176,0.00006106383,0.0009892745,0.00054285215,0.0033667497,0.00034458202,0.032124348],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9904396,0.0008931434,0.0006751355,0.0018817172,0.0041197976,0.0019905872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944527,0.00071285374,0.0002228548,0.002976192,0.0011054353,0.00052997767],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021724836,0.0007031115,0.0007829764,0.0016012358,0.00050035736,0.00026221873,0.0018594377,0.0009831776,0.00052963593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013013564,0.00068239437,0.000457775,0.0012412453,0.00024767037,0.00013802215,0.003388623,0.003345679,0.007628956],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033425996,0.0028889372,0.011150036,0.0073677045,0.004008573,0.0065463795,0.0031023896,0.07935132,0.054275084,0.5981878,0.20807472,0.021704454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005483087,0.0043739122,0.030570736,0.0052439095,0.00028594988,0.00005540217,0.0007010008,0.0073354607,0.3520615,0.060099788,0.5284623,0.005326972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018724458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003284792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.538088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025991304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010386724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362698400","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-37382-3","title":"Electrified hydrocarbon-to-oxygenates coupled to hydrogen evolution for efficient greenhouse gas mitigation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Connaught Fund; Bundesamt für Energie; Eidgenössisches Departement für Umwelt, Verkehr, Energie und Kommunikation; University of Toronto; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Government of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Oxygenate; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Methane; Fossil fuel; Hydrocarbon; Waste management; Ethylene glycol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.011407897357767762,"score_gpt":0.2626947168457503,"score_spread":0.25128681948798254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362698400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772058,0.0011174284,0.002051407,0.014534933,0.00029428935,0.0014289911,0.000020629644,0.001356294,0.0019902186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99458486,0.00008142373,0.0021847999,0.0006492476,0.00010105695,0.000658122,0.0010658111,0.000087079155,0.00058761716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980242,0.0001213894,0.00037688826,0.00045350599,0.00045228924,0.00057173066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966066,0.00047448862,0.00011846148,0.0020810855,0.00048687827,0.00023248665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005780762,0.0002511584,0.00024603735,0.00069959933,0.0006218174,0.000042513035,0.0013858064,0.00038113716,0.000008112461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008463356,0.0002719735,0.00016578958,0.0028253677,0.000047657504,0.000088792585,0.0003139806,0.0005083266,0.00050175126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022196792,0.00028221836,0.00023928212,0.00002872932,0.00021192772,0.0000023179637,0.00079298357,0.07630293,0.7680637,0.135179,0.016364641,0.0023102725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018104294,0.0005349831,0.0028334984,0.0001034966,0.00021541763,0.000014163239,0.00019385091,0.5588875,0.2791856,0.0069297594,0.14821564,0.0010756978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041605064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005907003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48887813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067644427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014982185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4363646479","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202300071","title":"Synergistic Tuning of CoO/CoP Heterojunction Nanowire Arrays as Efficient Bifunctional Catalysts for Alkaline Overall Water Splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Bifunctional; Water splitting; Alkaline water electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Heterojunction; Electrocatalyst; Nanowire; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Durability; Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.03292992343636908,"score_gpt":0.31128657287289135,"score_spread":0.2783566494365223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4363646479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77844334,0.00008119525,0.21602204,0.00020577242,0.0020507248,0.0003130346,0.000007106618,0.0004607605,0.0024160317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424623,0.00001175551,0.05121508,0.00013155585,0.0004268008,0.00012610402,0.0009213234,0.00012127187,0.0045837737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972598,0.00033986964,0.000645076,0.0006289228,0.00042001627,0.00070633745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99806607,0.0007032866,0.00022684614,0.0005066922,0.00036281775,0.00013429463],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024946108,0.0003311661,0.000480713,0.00048126507,0.00027762365,0.000030280606,0.00027531377,0.00021496996,0.00009330042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008341996,0.0002790148,0.0003268107,0.00056987297,0.000081810176,0.000093846545,0.00016761354,0.00019471241,0.00014323287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027816297,0.000057635636,0.00003684745,0.00018235814,0.00018665785,0.000008107082,0.00027110835,0.06172142,0.9174854,0.0076835784,0.00035486417,0.011733845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010474133,0.00026128456,0.0000809752,0.00009289809,0.00015775123,0.0000144229,0.00010247894,0.06774184,0.90514386,0.0026175762,0.02238928,0.00035023506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012058435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011351197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16480696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002430504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009223786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364377571","doi":"10.3390/nano13081330","title":"Competitive Coordination-Oriented Monodispersed Cobalt Sites on a N-Rich Porous Carbon Microsphere Catalyst for High-Performance Zn−Air Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cobalt; Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Microsphere; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Metal; Dispersion (optics); Metal-organic framework; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008383920815250877,"score_gpt":0.22135742679206186,"score_spread":0.21297350597681097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364377571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420995,0.000035388,0.0000059339372,0.00036493092,0.0012626634,0.0005159203,0.00012895437,0.0006536308,0.0028226206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927797,0.000030024285,0.00013501881,0.00020493717,0.00027169305,0.000295139,0.0030348203,0.00010217375,0.0031465467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977249,0.00009544849,0.0005274245,0.000614538,0.00037271422,0.0006650122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986273,0.00020252216,0.00027212183,0.0004781398,0.0003271149,0.00009280433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033588873,0.00040744824,0.0005640072,0.00020959042,0.00032133298,0.00007140966,0.0003132872,0.00021484909,0.00017107716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013817336,0.00039436523,0.00008149973,0.00062953687,0.000109081615,0.00022619731,0.00010392694,0.0000692373,0.00034669213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006337467,0.00008404849,0.0007841386,0.00014481171,0.00017482182,0.000019754114,0.0004960516,0.00041772783,0.9742932,0.019949667,0.0026599797,0.00034209032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017708748,0.00048973376,0.0037540244,0.00007888608,0.00006732754,0.000008740885,0.000253459,0.00030247864,0.9823219,0.00013261763,0.01034961,0.0004703271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014337472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005302314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01981705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037549788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094208895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364378853","doi":"10.1002/adma.202300905","title":"Geometric and Electronic Engineering of Atomically Dispersed Copper‐Cobalt Diatomic Sites for Synergistic Promotion of Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis in Zinc–Air Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":249,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Cobalt; Materials science; Zinc; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Copper; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006833169024916912,"score_gpt":0.2181539127543278,"score_spread":0.2113207437294109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364378853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982608,0.00015707345,0.00094963715,0.00006802534,0.00012366271,0.0002813903,0.000034218352,0.0001105265,0.000014652341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984426,0.00020722531,0.00045488402,0.0000114350105,0.00004623671,0.00015281621,0.00057579676,0.000053645166,0.00005537618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820095,0.000043576034,0.00058204774,0.00037844162,0.00027621305,0.0005187431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990161,0.00029920813,0.00024025074,0.0002328877,0.00016062362,0.000050953306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047010012,0.00023284422,0.0005596061,0.00080108596,0.000046206897,0.0000118388925,0.00015658396,0.000109603,0.00003995867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063115795,0.00023830778,0.00008288841,0.0011924885,0.00005717467,0.00024273942,0.000069215086,0.00006119282,0.000008166577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033968632,0.000045786335,0.00022465893,0.00033338543,0.0000986502,0.000001171137,0.00003689666,0.0081222085,0.9835219,0.0067596594,0.000022962222,0.000493055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010889915,0.00030426568,0.00418804,0.000058498666,0.00007276164,0.0000032234345,0.00002328214,0.0011475362,0.99125963,0.0014058511,0.00022232345,0.00022561321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015999796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018836158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077377334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030194095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009423674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9717909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365792318","doi":"10.1039/d3ta00866e","title":"Dynamically activating Ni-based catalysts with self-anchored mononuclear Fe for efficient water oxidation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; Guangdong Provincial Pearl River Talents Program; Guangdong Province Introduction of Innovative R&D Team; Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Active site; Surface engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00587846791631901,"score_gpt":0.20946089972727036,"score_spread":0.20358243181095134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365792318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883854,0.0000040848777,0.00028714945,0.00033284051,0.00015731095,0.00009763023,0.0000037121804,0.00011366807,0.00016504883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764913,0.0000026962018,0.0015202492,0.000030599775,0.00028614126,0.000014505516,0.00019565958,0.000059864014,0.0002411673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842846,0.000038586943,0.000529762,0.0002127159,0.00042385602,0.00036660128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987969,0.00006927014,0.00045397354,0.00022588013,0.0003520009,0.00010201455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066151266,0.00020166089,0.0003448196,0.000077191246,0.00018232217,0.00013986725,0.00025619683,0.00013565122,0.00006458929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105764484,0.00014147944,0.00010019134,0.00017168993,0.000024935567,0.00012633081,0.00004135152,0.0001087616,0.000023882476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008924127,0.00007034965,0.0000060012594,0.00023990893,0.00012411755,0.00002627458,0.00010010218,0.016239176,0.9818836,0.0000070662572,0.00025512735,0.00015585004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013113425,0.00012357596,0.00003827648,0.00012496025,0.000075451135,0.00004896801,0.00005629577,0.0018839056,0.9954362,0.000051659812,0.0006600089,0.00018939127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000308949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034366187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014355271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029721874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011407959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5769364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366306175","doi":"10.1039/d3ta01522j","title":"Rapid synthesis of efficient Mo-based electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline seawater with 11.28% solar-to-hydrogen efficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Seawater; Electrocatalyst; Nanorod; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Oceanography; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007511218434486343,"score_gpt":0.21169061980735365,"score_spread":0.2041794013728673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366306175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985207,0.000066252294,0.0005936432,0.0004300076,0.00008734869,0.00021218383,0.000010143918,0.000038122103,0.000041640276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994356,0.000019422336,0.000097540134,0.000025401976,0.00020582107,0.000055325145,0.000041449617,0.00004728706,0.00007214909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978566,0.00008313043,0.0007850146,0.00025931935,0.0005755972,0.00044033173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983488,0.00026666422,0.0006546711,0.00032251535,0.00031191745,0.00009547255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016941357,0.00023916308,0.00048039583,0.0002223181,0.00010327624,0.000026390275,0.00041453724,0.00014425909,0.000047767047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033292253,0.00016267232,0.0001676249,0.0006816916,0.000056646713,0.000087980006,0.00004299949,0.0001193714,0.000013496246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012363873,0.00012443557,0.000027809783,0.00017301098,0.00010140812,0.000012042975,0.000054851254,0.084749036,0.913248,0.000010077285,0.00008069567,0.00018224686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010053025,0.00019024994,0.00010401387,0.00019399711,0.00017891389,0.000073923045,0.00007762745,0.004405258,0.992719,0.00003165216,0.00084048655,0.00017956815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028375274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041045947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08034378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043158952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021891328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6633585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366417263","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.04.010","title":"A review on metallic carbides/phosphides embedded in N-doped porous carbon as highly efficiency electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reactions in alkaline medium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Carbide; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Nanoporous; Platinum; Pourbaix diagram; Transition metal; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023242147813076135,"score_gpt":0.3095539833518289,"score_spread":0.2863118355387527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366417263","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036270234,0.993398,0.00002719482,0.0003191047,0.0011454846,0.00054318435,0.000020672616,0.00007637122,0.0008429697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04260602,0.95406634,0.000036655838,0.00026802186,0.00081169885,0.00031440504,0.00079716474,0.00024213124,0.0008575511],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99253994,0.0004826191,0.003537619,0.00085551175,0.0017536067,0.0008306966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99481386,0.0007164107,0.0027589975,0.0006245832,0.0008413054,0.00024483266],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019434979,0.0009156289,0.002811267,0.0028110098,0.000068132686,0.00004832845,0.0019179799,0.0005398234,0.000040296065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013761666,0.0008176855,0.0014795664,0.0020988542,0.00008295856,0.0003133281,0.0001758201,0.0009279258,0.000053104945],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0041806665,0.008319409,0.000023384973,0.045902107,0.03540954,0.014723103,0.00062317867,0.06734041,0.025175648,0.17861912,0.0056819376,0.6140015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019261788,0.0007964449,5.748424e-7,0.04878499,0.0017703793,0.001984803,0.000024750401,0.0008666045,0.012323105,0.004661515,0.9257687,0.0010919691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008597657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007205857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92008674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0044767633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018820178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366587351","doi":"10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.157287","title":"Heterogeneous engineering of nickel-iron sulfide with cerium-promoted reconstruction for enhanced oxygen evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Surface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Water splitting; Nickel sulfide; Cerium; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfide; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0066512665586030105,"score_gpt":0.20239776331805331,"score_spread":0.1957464967594503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366587351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865349,0.00001823509,0.011787299,0.000030823878,0.00019799279,0.00028982354,0.0000022916533,0.00029134424,0.0008473157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941094,0.000008327134,0.0055982317,0.0000065522354,0.000023530512,0.000034363286,0.000020138887,0.000032601463,0.00016688475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817014,0.000009576877,0.0002512648,0.0005309265,0.0004983135,0.0005397629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909514,0.00006833112,0.00014444157,0.00039333737,0.00020418603,0.000094550356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005248866,0.00017963351,0.00021252708,0.00022205901,0.00019008954,0.000023344053,0.00035143588,0.0000796075,0.000010954373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006146623,0.00017156168,0.00004950405,0.00186366,0.0002324344,0.00022405271,0.00007116296,0.00008438432,0.000039510778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006392863,0.000007376046,0.000016115975,0.000025574196,0.000009584346,4.1582865e-7,0.00007930467,0.25233868,0.7425814,0.002656809,0.0000052535524,0.0022155321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004473394,0.000119957425,0.0003072372,0.000023718349,0.000015970527,0.000010233315,0.00009332929,0.038814634,0.9595497,0.00030447677,0.000107379616,0.00020597545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020379634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012852752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21696833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033187435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018029308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69960827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366606337","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.2c02443","title":"In Situ Sonoactivation of Polycrystalline Ni for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Queen's University","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Mitacs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Poitiers; Queen's University; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Overpotential; Crystallite; Sonication; Nickel; Electrolyte; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Aqueous solution; Ultrasonic sensor; Sonochemistry; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011393378828121262,"score_gpt":0.22477228026857488,"score_spread":0.21337890144045363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366606337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997771,0.00003307661,0.00036460816,0.00034840958,0.00038268376,0.00021006049,0.000008814332,0.00009890968,0.000782384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980591,0.00014331866,0.000050162096,0.00007720613,0.00028482627,0.00033591248,0.0007841879,0.00005156507,0.00021371979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983667,0.00006197099,0.0005985182,0.00031784736,0.00028592203,0.0003690226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990285,0.00027733608,0.0002617008,0.00034094258,0.00006144642,0.000030066665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000839043,0.00019555347,0.0003342062,0.00042301134,0.00005812295,0.000014026851,0.00022951222,0.00020567096,0.000033199893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097903925,0.0001684656,0.000039952974,0.0008542595,0.0000426442,0.000184901,0.00007105299,0.00006227761,0.000018934794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039010277,0.000040504998,0.000005536528,0.00002210244,0.00002902354,0.0000012564825,0.00011705423,0.0068694465,0.88333654,0.10788186,0.00021707495,0.001089465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010397952,0.000030063982,0.00053224276,0.000019270425,0.000022826101,0.0000014536902,0.00013059634,0.0002890751,0.97600645,0.01630646,0.0054574893,0.0001643051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00892186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008235675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09266985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030751675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058578007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366750885","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2023.04.008","title":"Iron and cobalt phthalocyanine embedded electrospun carbon nanofiber-based catalysts for anion exchange membrane fuel cell cathode","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Eesti Teadusagentuur; European Commission","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Phthalocyanine; Cobalt; Ionic liquid; Polyacrylonitrile; Carbon nanofiber; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Nanofiber; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.009871120999909536,"score_gpt":0.23533964821157602,"score_spread":0.2254685272116665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366750885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920156,0.0032763444,0.0003183779,0.00076290034,0.0004680304,0.00029805736,0.000016822954,0.0001606332,0.0026832588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542594,0.00069152244,0.0009732143,0.00011996084,0.00039611605,0.000030599622,0.00047415754,0.000116980664,0.0017715159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968116,0.00014097053,0.0008884054,0.00049472053,0.0009004051,0.0007638719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733895,0.0003019735,0.00089368055,0.00055476965,0.0005868449,0.00032375395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012872758,0.00044543942,0.00089153054,0.001009366,0.00017531666,0.000068578025,0.0003938362,0.00026509966,0.000025404106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017151344,0.00040924974,0.00044471447,0.0014751919,0.000080903745,0.00032649116,0.000086798726,0.0002982398,0.000018849249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095880614,0.00026351263,0.00038875564,0.00094783714,0.00041658277,0.00024632667,0.0009054947,0.0028229298,0.9863704,0.000114601055,0.003322693,0.0032420685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042511025,0.0010131291,0.00027504488,0.00008322278,0.0011986808,0.0002245712,0.000180992,0.0059370403,0.97633386,0.00025329218,0.009655108,0.000593964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007711377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076883397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010036539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000433424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025882668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366779261","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2023.102790","title":"Breaking the N-limitation with N-enriched porous submicron carbon spheres anchored Fe single-atom catalyst for superior oxygen reduction reaction and Zn-air batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy storage materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Dopant; Materials science; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Microporous material; Battery (electricity); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Density functional theory; Atom (system on chip); Doping; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012788303615187683,"score_gpt":0.2098419274603909,"score_spread":0.19705362384520322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366779261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972332,0.00016269328,0.00019540827,0.0005044224,0.0008766244,0.00027649367,0.000014970505,0.0004709325,0.0002652331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604994,0.00006115493,0.00017907549,0.00007982874,0.0006176008,0.000272558,0.001332867,0.00014108542,0.0012658872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778336,0.00021950698,0.0004541943,0.00064045546,0.00036155482,0.000540902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987834,0.00012089102,0.00033639674,0.00049094716,0.00018846069,0.00007988471],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004501336,0.00039843042,0.0004315026,0.00022743948,0.00043278091,0.00018901406,0.00020705137,0.00020805257,0.000019657273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006627091,0.00031460507,0.00006248726,0.000505663,0.00014746105,0.00045964922,0.00008339897,0.00008169738,0.000008285592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006519282,0.000029716884,0.000021200942,0.00006339866,0.00013424021,0.000015770998,0.0008498202,0.00065333256,0.99276936,0.0014940117,0.00048779743,0.0028294069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009840275,0.00032917518,0.0021161959,0.000060454284,0.00017343911,0.00014024971,0.001726948,0.00012105131,0.9768362,0.0003640936,0.016656078,0.00049208925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011797779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042631878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01616828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036951317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068063986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366779662","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.142468","title":"Ultra-fast electrochemical preparation of Ni-Cu-Fe nano-micro dendrite as a highly active and stable electrocatalyst for overall water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Electrolyte; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006480287725196237,"score_gpt":0.23601571287697085,"score_spread":0.2295354251517746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366779662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557465,0.00012086569,0.00025091955,0.00067093474,0.0001125095,0.00067362346,0.00001112951,0.0004671881,0.0021181742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99351805,0.00027306084,0.00037842218,0.0002178626,0.0002512495,0.00020934567,0.0015552907,0.00016684082,0.003429883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995499,0.00012006858,0.00078150694,0.0011454074,0.0006217482,0.001832274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809426,0.0003289345,0.00033366145,0.00063182315,0.00037737947,0.00023393235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044373638,0.00062419125,0.00077275437,0.00044007477,0.00039080615,0.00009817228,0.00053557416,0.00039464986,0.000050850947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027503291,0.0005764977,0.00027802002,0.0007721964,0.000120550525,0.0006506218,0.00013290618,0.0004901467,0.000076461925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020381897,0.00011289192,0.00003285672,0.00012523508,0.0003758791,0.0000035874514,0.00072504417,0.000014814822,0.99150956,0.0030015747,0.0016222076,0.00043814664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016331652,0.0010675318,0.000052296313,0.000053787604,0.00019610989,0.00009471506,0.0000725204,0.00063097617,0.9850691,0.003488778,0.0070054247,0.00063558336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035941324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040760165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064404607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005127957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027790357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366816063","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/accfc1","title":"Nanoscopic Silicon Oxide Overlayers Improve the Performance of Ruthenium Oxide Electrocatalysts Toward the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Overlayer; Materials science; Ruthenium oxide; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Electrocatalyst; Silicon; Oxygen evolution; Glassy carbon; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006430692847102834,"score_gpt":0.21184573837817605,"score_spread":0.2054150455310732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366816063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99483466,0.00052173936,0.00016428044,0.003752797,0.0003528238,0.00019143832,0.0000010220979,0.00006189067,0.00011935377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981867,0.00046841468,0.00007189427,0.00034415905,0.00035670272,0.000014256591,0.000008703163,0.00004590984,0.00050322735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969322,0.00017122662,0.00076399813,0.00027502712,0.0011414472,0.0007161047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752784,0.00032053026,0.001014105,0.00064304465,0.00040081216,0.00009367078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012018996,0.00030496132,0.0004006927,0.000063442894,0.00038910258,0.000033543463,0.0013329939,0.0002659803,0.000007974525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003023086,0.00015827564,0.0009819237,0.0013440162,0.00023854293,0.00030923376,0.00019788677,0.0012243643,0.000014402493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001844841,0.000040805793,0.0002904942,0.000039549243,0.00035638854,4.6318098e-7,0.00048340068,0.00013305352,0.9957347,0.0003953874,0.00212065,0.00022063729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055292266,0.00022859783,0.0033954596,0.000058094898,0.00023878647,0.000076409575,0.00042019683,0.0019595423,0.99016976,0.00088868197,0.001835782,0.0001757571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025027213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028839906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005564917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032467424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6454293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366824860","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.086","title":"Decorated Oxidation-resistive deficient Titanium oxide nanotube supported NiFe-nanosheets as high-efficiency electrocatalysts for overall water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Titanium oxide; Raman spectroscopy; Titanium; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008413395181343163,"score_gpt":0.2572955941395847,"score_spread":0.24888219895824154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366824860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963409,0.00010776812,0.0016121886,0.00045845957,0.0005866218,0.00019797418,0.0000022587985,0.00006463097,0.0006292113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973789,0.000056380355,0.0004943375,0.0001243729,0.0000674329,0.000008383416,0.000012795776,0.000027836417,0.001829548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99697226,0.00005228621,0.000734566,0.0004780437,0.0009357728,0.00082709145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975934,0.00016161516,0.00043232297,0.0002484426,0.0013157462,0.00024848728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019560622,0.00025957407,0.00038209851,0.00073865004,0.0005462068,0.00022287623,0.00065885356,0.00009581278,0.00006795312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006998571,0.00019087346,0.00013257907,0.0013628848,0.0002705357,0.0009444552,0.00017419762,0.00021314208,0.00009058737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021947746,0.00005576914,0.0000681799,0.000018504556,0.000037777118,0.000006325231,0.00033803604,0.0023754514,0.99413776,0.0017569055,0.00078573794,0.00020005534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008922729,0.0008239026,0.0008764977,0.000085263615,0.000052909574,0.000104408384,0.00034314924,0.0034301474,0.9900748,0.00068961864,0.0023744728,0.0002525675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019871727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073073046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040629907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044141023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059026317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77835935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366998260","doi":"10.1002/eom2.12351","title":"Single‐atom surface anchoring strategy via atomic layer deposition to achieve dual catalysts with remarkable electrochemical performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EcoMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Ballard Power Systems; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Catalysis; Bifunctional; Electrochemistry; Atomic layer deposition; Noble metal; Anchoring; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Density functional theory; Platinum; Atom (system on chip); Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.010333983549294315,"score_gpt":0.21480169177900504,"score_spread":0.20446770822971072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366998260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938408,0.00004700843,0.0005332304,0.00021590096,0.00012372025,0.00016605548,0.0000010346942,0.0006389157,0.004433317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736536,0.000020131147,0.0006991194,0.00010260794,0.00017042694,0.00002506963,0.0002572558,0.00009647471,0.001263563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977048,0.000052916697,0.0003100816,0.00058299414,0.0004804628,0.00086874515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902236,0.00006249331,0.00009929319,0.00049464486,0.00010446772,0.00021676373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023585555,0.00033070665,0.0003138473,0.00018191207,0.00022953813,0.000074789874,0.0002645919,0.00015846804,0.000039881248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011182574,0.00031776715,0.00007409623,0.0010883232,0.000031176114,0.00045583118,0.000118719036,0.00026590214,0.001035653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039641414,0.00005772244,0.0014961446,0.000048935155,0.00008495879,0.000054590855,0.0001290892,0.007458464,0.9868441,0.00026575744,0.0013134977,0.0018503029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005422587,0.00055618695,0.0012499464,0.00007609985,0.00003992938,0.00014167784,0.000041229094,0.008002655,0.9872633,0.000098209326,0.0015326106,0.0004558703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037337886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010760274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035245344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005770963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008240557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368343370","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.3c00564","title":"Embedded Platinum–Cobalt Nanoalloys in Biomass-Derived Laser-Induced Graphene as Stable, Air-Breathing Cathodes for Zinc–Air Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centre of Innovation; University of Hafr Al Batin","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Platinum; Cathode; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01660129146752021,"score_gpt":0.24777869043954398,"score_spread":0.23117739897202377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368343370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953787,0.000020340503,0.000033931196,0.0002719962,0.00078496867,0.00089894206,0.00009133488,0.0008876319,0.0016322032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513376,0.00004366347,0.00092868693,0.00041029006,0.00022255439,0.000990048,0.0014384042,0.00021752699,0.00061507354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99598366,0.00016069225,0.0010017061,0.00101764,0.0005520978,0.0012841952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811137,0.00034897894,0.00040773978,0.0008274054,0.00013999653,0.00016448778],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011586418,0.00067293236,0.0009902667,0.0006944855,0.00037710284,0.0001428249,0.00065144466,0.00048783037,0.00019115461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017179642,0.0006761339,0.00012819062,0.0012247218,0.00009592722,0.00037625415,0.00034169384,0.0001255962,0.00038559418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006408728,0.00007191842,0.000024872666,0.00020865501,0.00011647379,0.000048545724,0.0007532712,0.00019975212,0.9841739,0.012216716,0.00073297595,0.000812035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023338902,0.00015389372,0.00022161762,0.00008499427,0.0000631389,0.000013040615,0.00048172765,0.000013059554,0.98584765,0.0074756513,0.0025721018,0.0007392389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029950785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009827069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047410647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028203957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018443703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368368223","doi":"10.1002/sstr.202300074","title":"Electrochemical Reconstruction Engineering: Metal–Organic Gels as Pre‐Catalysts for NiOOH/FeOOH Heterostructure to Boost Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Structures","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Adsorption; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Metal; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007863302325244976,"score_gpt":0.21538625875852757,"score_spread":0.20752295643328258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368368223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935473,0.00013838896,0.0024741208,0.00031213393,0.0013623355,0.0006982082,0.000016180154,0.0010824228,0.00036888805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99502975,0.000018933762,0.0019674588,0.00012733263,0.0007932194,0.00015431333,0.00094631064,0.00015653434,0.00080615777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970007,0.000053097727,0.000523924,0.0009550351,0.00049187976,0.0009753653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845934,0.00010892764,0.00020153368,0.0006643153,0.00026405623,0.00030183443],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023828952,0.0005452359,0.00047418545,0.00061922136,0.00027553283,0.000084073836,0.00047140213,0.0005056902,0.00006809864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005877062,0.000550488,0.0002995749,0.001190305,0.000047149322,0.00031744153,0.00013494324,0.00040776015,0.000130403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003048259,0.000008909287,0.00006135316,0.00006963527,0.00022256594,0.0000035227079,0.00014465097,0.0011192816,0.98675364,0.0067521012,0.00080400077,0.0037554887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074450625,0.0003034038,0.006002713,0.00003269338,0.00016185828,0.00029095885,0.00006001068,0.0007372007,0.9659658,0.014259243,0.010789564,0.000652056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047046095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005953873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020787872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090259104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001430137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368372632","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202300765","title":"In Situ Electrochemical Oxyanion Steering of Water Oxidation Electrocatalysts for Optimized Activity and Stability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxyanion; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008781100167368074,"score_gpt":0.23699850352851312,"score_spread":0.22821740336114504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368372632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960539,0.000029748864,0.0031731252,0.00010032865,0.00017001318,0.0001834468,0.0000030367498,0.00016005254,0.00012637784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981135,0.0001460296,0.00086616,0.000026047352,0.000058761103,0.00019830509,0.00042993194,0.00005538314,0.000105848856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980546,0.000111399386,0.00046417819,0.00052591047,0.0002287504,0.00061513094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918616,0.00015472209,0.00014188187,0.00033928972,0.000110834895,0.000067084584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056628045,0.0002616855,0.0005342376,0.0002430248,0.00006999312,0.000020608104,0.00016274139,0.00017248296,0.000041441912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010301862,0.00023650688,0.00006769601,0.00032877567,0.000051708514,0.0005292072,0.000115655756,0.00006552637,0.0000049220303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011042657,0.00004487,0.0000045343772,0.00010492141,0.000035013934,0.0000016540598,0.00009174016,0.0008884672,0.99378186,0.0028445625,0.000007140447,0.0010909529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016156983,0.00014818329,0.00006445863,0.000023729352,0.000021727175,0.0000037465434,0.000019560151,0.00037405617,0.99372965,0.003188707,0.0005547434,0.00025574045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004955424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004785897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023069652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020698461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035121946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9644471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376107457","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.3c00613","title":"Transition-Metal and Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotube/Graphene Composites as Cathode Catalysts for Anion-Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Eesti Teadusagentuur","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Graphene; Transition metal; Cobalt; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Pyrolysis; Cathode; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008658354237505213,"score_gpt":0.21119751211135576,"score_spread":0.20253915787385054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376107457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946537,0.00036869204,0.000039723825,0.00020109856,0.000577123,0.00039810134,0.0001009388,0.0006199281,0.0030406844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99338263,0.0009463893,0.00029763323,0.00041135954,0.00042186686,0.00063314376,0.0032316328,0.00020250292,0.00047282837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968762,0.0001202983,0.0006611144,0.000936695,0.0004883206,0.0009174048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985478,0.0002178611,0.00023497276,0.0006312463,0.00014040362,0.0002277432],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057722954,0.00061682414,0.0008462255,0.0004074112,0.00029566552,0.00012434456,0.00039891285,0.00037029665,0.00008490581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018355206,0.0006264194,0.0001251385,0.00072931946,0.0001390501,0.00017025166,0.00016115399,0.00008881296,0.00007027044],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044000038,0.0000684187,0.0000018117041,0.00024605932,0.0002589801,0.000021670003,0.00043581222,0.0005036672,0.96998155,0.026991457,0.0003900902,0.0006604961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001754591,0.00014944669,0.000012536731,0.000028861043,0.00025028622,0.000028404911,0.0001238079,0.00008000806,0.98460925,0.0069413832,0.005339539,0.00068187655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006880167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009534189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020050073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109402245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006828534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376481670","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4446849","title":"Monodisperse Non-Metallic Selenium Sites on Pt Wrinkled Nanoparticles for Highly Effective Hydrogen Electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Dispersity; Selenium; Materials science; Metal; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010392700221371873,"score_gpt":0.24119777213221846,"score_spread":0.2308050719108466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376481670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99231243,0.0021526243,0.0010916457,0.0009099224,0.0008667224,0.0014449884,0.000019800933,0.0006474918,0.00055440183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879496,0.0036177076,0.000133908,0.00015813454,0.0016247375,0.0007830479,0.00073205365,0.0005003626,0.0045004655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9888826,0.0004048434,0.0011935735,0.0017539386,0.0012789452,0.0064861123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99601394,0.00061689335,0.0010463257,0.0013041248,0.00060458307,0.00041415042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033444064,0.0013663959,0.0015525274,0.0012570149,0.0007916517,0.00027555873,0.0017651382,0.0009419181,0.000040907667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045539145,0.0012958519,0.0017854812,0.0010029881,0.00013044958,0.00033700373,0.00056753244,0.005837172,0.0007245901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003616133,0.0009312934,0.0003226271,0.00036912615,0.015970621,0.00006916755,0.00073179667,0.043183662,0.787623,0.124549024,0.0015780503,0.021055484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038499103,0.0032988323,0.00010494837,0.00024688023,0.002436148,0.00022947647,0.0005835864,0.0067769755,0.71004444,0.2671402,0.0031799513,0.002108647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013130123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00988781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1425912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007389692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034742292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376618814","doi":"10.1021/acsami.3c04573","title":"Electronically Conductive, Multifunctional Polymer Binder for Highly Active, Stable, and Abundant Composite Electrodes for Oxygen Evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Materials science; Electrical conductor; Composite number; Electrode; Polymer; Oxygen evolution; Conductive polymer; Oxygen; Electrically conductive; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012772396344339588,"score_gpt":0.23932144914650902,"score_spread":0.22654905280216944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376618814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961345,0.00022040893,0.0011727073,0.00034299053,0.00042653325,0.0008619111,0.00012553226,0.00037910926,0.00033626857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99585205,0.000067295805,0.00066953985,0.000115310664,0.00020424626,0.0008955356,0.0008323828,0.00010744589,0.0012562178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762625,0.00005061939,0.00046637753,0.00074110075,0.0002822647,0.00083338213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988498,0.0003053887,0.00024364232,0.00026924454,0.00025049582,0.000081437385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039937807,0.00039193808,0.0004908397,0.00025471527,0.0003705964,0.00015533918,0.000270266,0.00022711598,0.000074810094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048735055,0.00036747544,0.00004488984,0.00025443357,0.00013246796,0.00032266573,0.00013359837,0.00011436648,0.00006121183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002973387,0.000056552963,0.000004967864,0.00008131931,0.00035317463,3.6900892e-7,0.00008707906,0.00027807528,0.92120737,0.073065944,0.0010576653,0.0008340683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019463289,0.00037583406,0.00027412886,0.000020086252,0.00012298358,0.0000062671825,0.000117244505,0.000057921006,0.98578346,0.0079860445,0.0028968845,0.00041282966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046713275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021785795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065079905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003466655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012905846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376867382","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-2867671/v1","title":"Cost-Effective Electrodeposited Mixed Transition Metal Electrocatalysts for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Transition metal; Materials science; Ternary operation; Chemical engineering; Manganese; Nickel; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04393742861590402,"score_gpt":0.34379235838669553,"score_spread":0.29985492977079153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376867382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9322325,0.0016349899,0.043140363,0.0013220672,0.0011620577,0.01739511,0.00016757214,0.0021907622,0.0007545716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97394395,0.00015452801,0.00013924426,0.000021475153,0.000700348,0.01252635,0.01153044,0.00032766745,0.00065598375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9906782,0.0015322224,0.0007757079,0.0020779558,0.0026794171,0.0022565348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947337,0.0009833385,0.00032430078,0.0013527783,0.002222076,0.00038380089],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004292992,0.0007721777,0.00088745204,0.0023269765,0.00074694795,0.00016145075,0.00079374074,0.0012108821,0.000016215994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008827767,0.00082649227,0.0009199006,0.0021422403,0.0001718144,0.00022133262,0.000468645,0.0025435027,0.0003814904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019914084,0.00052149897,0.000012526304,0.0012803304,0.0014693227,0.000046525354,0.0006284215,0.05563918,0.9247241,0.005578106,0.0015200323,0.006588569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019940375,0.0014874,0.0006254457,0.00053663517,0.00054361223,0.000040190906,0.0002721954,0.12230172,0.85776186,0.008498018,0.0049077123,0.0010311616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066632107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038840454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066962205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0079449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078240363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377226692","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.3c00878","title":"Stainless Steel Felt as a Combined OER Electrocatalyst/Porous Transport Layer for Investigating Anion-Exchange Membranes in Water Electrolysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Electrolysis; Anode; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Cathode; Catalysis; Water splitting; Hydrogen production; Porosity; Ion exchange; Membrane; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Ion; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.012289210150890018,"score_gpt":0.2246875306953074,"score_spread":0.21239832054441737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377226692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907905,0.00019822823,0.00027070538,0.0066839904,0.0002346839,0.00030778893,0.0000044808357,0.00069798244,0.00081164966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98680824,0.00018448745,0.00010581585,0.006835246,0.0002890425,0.0006781917,0.0023057854,0.00025013517,0.002543057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950885,0.00018067267,0.00081935886,0.0010986354,0.00082107756,0.0019917386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984053,0.00022933782,0.00019304416,0.0007612509,0.00016718566,0.00024393323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007841243,0.0006909746,0.0007959098,0.0010536254,0.00032884453,0.00006767569,0.00073947,0.0003371349,0.00007482542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077576056,0.00062842626,0.00031999522,0.0016905306,0.00012844258,0.00052872655,0.000105778534,0.00037405596,0.00010272394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032781583,0.000095843854,0.0006192881,0.00020445416,0.00034827617,0.00020272688,0.0011882782,0.0087947305,0.97889566,0.0055341963,0.0017295072,0.0020592147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003090887,0.000298429,0.00032405677,0.0000602444,0.00017077736,0.00003221674,0.00017499174,0.0015944844,0.9582248,0.0017262346,0.033306852,0.000996061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0084985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009415665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031577345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050021475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012960836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378212076","doi":"10.1038/s41560-023-01263-2","title":"Grooved electrodes for high-power-density fuel cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Office of Energy Efficiency; Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sandia National Laboratories; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Science; Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies","keywords":"Durability; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Electrode; Multiphysics; Membrane electrode assembly; Ionomer; Composite material; Fuel cells; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer; Engineering; Structural engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.004456088218973318,"score_gpt":0.21493378092834284,"score_spread":0.21047769270936953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378212076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9318448,0.0031981033,0.004762313,0.003617311,0.0079514,0.00043384873,0.000019296474,0.0039762035,0.044196744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98190004,0.00018261865,0.0003883441,0.0014162562,0.00040963807,0.00006901107,0.00041404387,0.00011913376,0.015100895],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975711,0.0000719517,0.00030256395,0.0007051684,0.00047658585,0.0008726224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985333,0.0002659326,0.0001240276,0.00065192406,0.0002950287,0.00012977108],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003050708,0.00037046068,0.00040168094,0.00043838343,0.0002150751,0.000050503644,0.00051236345,0.0008596494,0.000088832145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001526606,0.00035697382,0.00024516607,0.0012687295,0.00006543887,0.00016619037,0.00012889119,0.00049407163,0.00016683472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017551845,0.00003917355,0.000013280386,0.000025146785,0.00013839404,0.000018033106,0.000026676165,0.000481534,0.41608256,0.5291768,0.0512983,0.0025245892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007485679,0.000119957615,0.00031885464,0.00001173165,0.000043582073,0.000003040268,0.00001618071,0.00025783255,0.65664697,0.04293642,0.29858536,0.00031149876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010612217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025835906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48624036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027684166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106885775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378471076","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00617","title":"Tunable Method for the Preparation of Layered Double Hydroxide Nanoparticles and Mesoporous Mixed Metal Oxide Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Hydroxide; Mesoporous material; Metal hydroxide; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Copolymer; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.01816658225871817,"score_gpt":0.28339751090565923,"score_spread":0.2652309286469411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378471076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97231996,0.0011330174,0.023482306,0.0013208437,0.00018995201,0.0010609052,0.000008068876,0.0002574114,0.00022751548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996383,0.000045944173,0.0010369233,0.00003848603,0.0001052366,0.00054288376,0.00015404484,0.00003934516,0.0016541274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987098,0.00007470266,0.00029590807,0.00030327274,0.00025079388,0.0003655391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985457,0.00071530556,0.00019816525,0.0003519735,0.0001538498,0.00003501671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011210962,0.00016166252,0.00022373658,0.00009777567,0.00038996193,0.000028228067,0.00020874667,0.000099934914,0.0000030544916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013109826,0.000105062325,0.00014191934,0.0004618366,0.00004650027,0.00022761065,0.000053027936,0.000074246,0.000010061068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006391362,0.000022368955,0.000019952598,0.000047249305,0.00026068112,3.7776286e-7,0.00027412584,0.0026604645,0.9691999,0.022910783,0.0019276649,0.002037306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011418485,0.00014823611,0.0013058187,0.000007434338,0.00031747427,0.000012707359,0.0003627275,0.065143056,0.91205204,0.0037963307,0.0155777605,0.00013455255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033533128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003062417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06248259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012433888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005000888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50692284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378625697","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-99485-9.00017-4","title":"Low platinum-based electrocatalysts for fuel cells: status and prospects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Surface modification; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Platinum; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Fuel cells; Dispersion (optics); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010213133257578517,"score_gpt":0.2159400879560634,"score_spread":0.20572695469848487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378625697","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036034686,0.0015008457,0.000030437444,0.00005049139,0.00061666785,0.0014631652,0.000059489717,0.0007436973,0.9951749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01622235,0.0002609878,0.00038609776,0.00028614377,0.0004714546,0.00029365736,0.000858757,0.0005998845,0.9806207],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961112,0.000028521616,0.0007000907,0.0012653577,0.0007241775,0.0011706153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759793,0.0003002561,0.00048525393,0.0009581258,0.00029788507,0.00036054317],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003324121,0.00096408324,0.000993282,0.0005207475,0.00023422435,0.000101802645,0.00040969107,0.00076382747,0.00007152373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059850667,0.0009846401,0.00043708584,0.00006397242,0.00019014304,0.00008521987,0.00016092154,0.0006401952,0.00031942854],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038999246,0.000038156697,0.0000052468467,0.0024306145,0.0007378748,0.000101623904,0.0002583245,0.000069792506,0.01430093,0.06391552,0.0008120451,0.91693985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019137597,0.0005163625,0.0000036700692,0.0005799053,0.0004050437,0.000008646059,0.0000062788986,0.00027853847,0.06790181,0.035108313,0.8920173,0.0012603636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017124676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015502321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9156795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049940945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052625354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379095586","doi":"10.1093/nsr/nwad135","title":"Correction to: Effective transport network driven by tortuosity gradient enables high-electrochem-active solid-state batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"National Science Review","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Tortuosity; Solid-state; State (computer science); Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering physics; Algorithm; Composite material","score_opus":0.00807656241639462,"score_gpt":0.2648134691902174,"score_spread":0.2567369067738228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379095586","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008754922,0.16752198,0.007083876,0.02559332,0.44567364,0.023115976,0.0014165953,0.0062263166,0.31461334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09919979,0.33287784,0.00051255804,0.013103444,0.008352666,0.006840331,0.02005433,0.00068533205,0.5183737],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938839,0.00017598912,0.000640038,0.0013571373,0.0028655427,0.0010773625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702066,0.00027654372,0.00049794395,0.00039191387,0.0014690212,0.0003439202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016980368,0.0006051668,0.00096749165,0.00036741063,0.00077157386,0.000073158204,0.0009667932,0.00022743491,0.00019421922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009285272,0.00056879385,0.0003103697,0.004049587,0.0003347483,0.0005746672,0.0001530695,0.0008766594,0.00033521574],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029997886,0.000047018788,0.000017290564,0.0004958377,0.00011687955,0.000007762903,0.00005937289,0.0013803672,0.0014125692,0.000919185,0.9825838,0.012929872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016682579,0.0003233074,0.0022802607,0.005538833,0.00021630662,0.000016929203,0.000005833033,0.00029449275,0.0072719273,0.0012406636,0.9817554,0.0008892547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020218329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004070637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43732098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003959646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018276848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379532040","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233209","title":"The role of hydrophobicity and active layer thickness on degradation and durability of the air cathode in alkaline fuel cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ZincNyx Energy Solutions (Canada); Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Cathode; Electrolyte; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Durability; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Active layer; Electrochemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Degradation (telecommunications); Layer (electronics); Thermogravimetric analysis; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0064812210463394155,"score_gpt":0.2170189856157976,"score_spread":0.2105377645694582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379532040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868894,0.00027873644,0.0000039349393,0.0005114734,0.00009930747,0.000048996917,0.0000016954646,0.000004537798,0.0003624009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996616,0.00017631288,0.000015504904,0.000028232731,0.000020465639,7.903356e-7,6.095182e-7,0.00000868334,0.000087794986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989357,0.000181268,0.0003324581,0.00010050467,0.00032650688,0.00012357191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988602,0.00035633935,0.00043475986,0.00017188766,0.00014424544,0.000032561322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084961625,0.00009151403,0.00019968092,0.00010286394,0.00007376831,0.000008458282,0.00018400174,0.0000671929,0.0000050070353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015518843,0.0000502772,0.00006521468,0.00028879376,0.00014392297,0.000109629946,0.000071693474,0.00022054056,6.991656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079098187,0.00014341917,0.021097777,0.00004957889,0.00011104639,0.0000049008036,0.008992953,0.0050460976,0.9577456,0.0011671515,0.00006669237,0.0047838166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054682576,0.00021026601,0.10649254,0.000070070906,0.000029876179,0.000014727194,0.002826535,0.00045014702,0.8829817,0.0040950896,0.0022057986,0.00007642503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006274929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009469139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08539476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049460472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042831824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20502448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379647793","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.3c01502","title":"Pt Nanoparticles Supported on Iron and Nitrogen-Doped Holey Graphene for Boosting ORR Performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Platinum; Doping; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Platinum nanoparticles; Density functional theory; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014188238617757094,"score_gpt":0.22384663136087374,"score_spread":0.20965839274311665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379647793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979726,0.000024482655,0.0000033146844,0.00010629808,0.0002538462,0.00043257116,0.000017780876,0.0004350335,0.0007540792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998305,0.00009921235,0.0001306521,0.00023366764,0.00015139965,0.00029461665,0.00038874458,0.00009245955,0.0003042247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980736,0.00003701404,0.00043037537,0.00050828006,0.00028280073,0.0006679409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999144,0.00012895194,0.00017982363,0.00038080697,0.000063010346,0.000103373815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005853576,0.0003014941,0.00038135302,0.00021661761,0.00031167892,0.00009120011,0.0002170433,0.0001496248,0.00007874198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005675722,0.00027943094,0.000040973042,0.00041109294,0.00006763475,0.00013001838,0.00012545424,0.00005554913,0.00024859997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044682826,0.000027790997,0.000103514576,0.000107435444,0.00004013471,0.00000436727,0.00009010753,0.000120336605,0.98428875,0.010938913,0.00061831006,0.0032135088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001281717,0.0001969741,0.00041124062,0.000032870852,0.000057442398,0.0000053051012,0.00005770046,0.000039690516,0.9932164,0.0016902346,0.0026817827,0.0003286712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009103226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002035653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009248678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056422963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035288587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379932822","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2023.05.163","title":"Interface engineering of Ni2P/MoO decorated NiFeP nanosheets for enhanced alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction at high current densities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Guangdong University of Technology","keywords":"Overpotential; Materials science; Noble metal; Nanostructure; Catalysis; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Heterojunction; Hydrothermal circulation; Current density; Metal; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00843863111063337,"score_gpt":0.25223090242047874,"score_spread":0.24379227130984538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379932822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914742,0.0005007424,0.006412835,0.00008124805,0.0013440867,0.00009567416,0.000002405982,0.000036027137,0.000052742016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989354,0.00022468765,0.00028775286,0.000005546377,0.00009015402,0.0000036935865,0.0000027459791,0.000015189078,0.0004348127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849325,0.00002383774,0.0004928955,0.00021635827,0.0004683783,0.00030525718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984601,0.00008994122,0.0004477275,0.00014089576,0.00074829673,0.00011300907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000790535,0.00015159574,0.0002825203,0.0005118228,0.00014503415,0.000032625347,0.00027643747,0.00005876268,0.000010454922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000355879,0.00013416412,0.00008422743,0.00091073144,0.00014426497,0.0006623791,0.000120777986,0.00013756397,0.000008643723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022563901,0.000020543512,0.000019482593,0.000039331764,0.000026044421,3.8181022e-7,0.00023386924,0.027015818,0.9711491,0.00025846847,0.00033275515,0.00067858753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056884834,0.00048897223,0.00026020766,0.00023053598,0.000031310807,0.00004051138,0.0002052136,0.022226375,0.9731688,0.00017712337,0.0024720803,0.00013003881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007634073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008969865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007461179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000576535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019023556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54710543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380154014","doi":"10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.135956","title":"Platinum nanoparticles supported on nickel-molybdenum-oxide for efficient hydrogen production via acidic water electrolysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Structure","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; McGill University","keywords":"Chemistry; Platinum; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Nickel oxide; Oxide; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Nickel; Platinum nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Molybdenum; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.0048542515659493225,"score_gpt":0.21296359989441363,"score_spread":0.2081093483284643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380154014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779963,0.00010447624,0.00024803253,0.001204577,0.0003530842,0.00018647873,0.0000027721599,0.00007859833,0.0000223213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907285,0.000008716798,0.00013089187,0.00015921643,0.00021457854,0.000008254441,0.00008072512,0.00007318925,0.00025157453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760014,0.000107905355,0.00056161673,0.00033773965,0.00079315074,0.00059945806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987943,0.000032937623,0.00032763078,0.00036887973,0.000329025,0.00014723671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043797222,0.000277127,0.0003780427,0.0004678395,0.00015725612,0.000029545878,0.00031169446,0.00018150076,0.00007801263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016745986,0.00020036704,0.00036025036,0.00054322835,0.00005221342,0.00010251792,0.000046832043,0.00032428253,0.000037378533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038650792,0.000034282813,0.000025623278,0.000020625022,0.00030073538,0.000117428404,0.00015238079,0.09546443,0.90077674,0.00021280602,0.00040156394,0.0021068677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096257543,0.00044635375,0.000114682625,0.000027075761,0.00022321958,0.00029547425,0.00003835384,0.0009510791,0.9934268,0.0017951365,0.0014906558,0.00022860845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022363876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030659325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09451336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022084417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078809724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8170731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380182427","doi":"10.1021/acsami.3c04602","title":"Cascade Anchoring Strategy for Fabricating High-Loading Pt Single Atoms as Bifunctional Catalysts for Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution and Oxygen Reduction Reactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Department of Education of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Overpotential; Bifunctional; Materials science; Tafel equation; Platinum; Metal; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Working electrode","score_opus":0.019955616468495405,"score_gpt":0.2506829557343458,"score_spread":0.23072733926585037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380182427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99670935,0.00015176386,0.0006997366,0.00015696876,0.00057376805,0.0007406946,0.00003318815,0.0005452293,0.00038927558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959201,0.00004590612,0.0003275573,0.000016174641,0.0007018232,0.00089707575,0.0010729551,0.000112511734,0.0009059018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976068,0.000033805507,0.0006101356,0.00078267016,0.00027480652,0.0006917882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887764,0.00017525938,0.00037112826,0.00032546738,0.00015850116,0.000092023416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005630215,0.00036204138,0.0004061317,0.00037261346,0.000558252,0.00017878551,0.0002297176,0.00023069808,0.00001935451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011951283,0.00038525753,0.00004517837,0.00047013987,0.00007560394,0.00042735666,0.00011057848,0.0001137615,0.00009670813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003416557,0.000034000164,0.0000018046666,0.00014946176,0.000199138,6.137568e-7,0.00014596162,0.0015563628,0.96944475,0.02556269,0.0005629406,0.0020006283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007120185,0.0002689869,0.000031680014,0.00005640455,0.00016034256,0.000048042388,0.0004977116,0.00013767189,0.9845285,0.012366839,0.00080555043,0.0003862766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016471191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012518586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015083733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062324264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008840313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380433100","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.3c00172","title":"Evaluating the Effects of Surfactant Templates on the Electrocatalytic Activity and Durability of Multifaceted Platinum Nanostructures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Bromide; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Platinum; Pulmonary surfactant; Nucleation; Electrochemistry; Micelle; Chemical engineering; Ammonium bromide; Materials science; Cationic polymerization; Ionic liquid; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Aqueous solution; Catalysis; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016149835018561834,"score_gpt":0.2599810702527074,"score_spread":0.24383123523414557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380433100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989711,0.000035610792,0.0000032569656,0.00013078966,0.00019179044,0.00029725285,0.00000839015,0.00010761011,0.00025417973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995652,0.000059567752,0.000017991362,0.000051717605,0.000043464,0.000099302,0.000050124,0.00004778463,0.00006486651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978188,0.000322134,0.00047132978,0.0004212858,0.00054652046,0.00041987406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99615055,0.0025282602,0.00044649557,0.00074025005,0.00009255692,0.000041888514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010965109,0.00031715335,0.00052338484,0.00010200183,0.0002376116,0.000033714827,0.0003968137,0.00016640278,0.00003955788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006958494,0.00018264177,0.000059804715,0.0004865842,0.00024586715,0.000061641345,0.00021113378,0.00012211781,0.0000071310533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043973335,0.000026546018,0.000018601633,0.00015469153,0.0001490386,0.0000010268636,0.00022868611,0.0012482362,0.96733505,0.027361186,0.00004130703,0.0029959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005253837,0.00027857628,0.003715947,0.00004616568,0.000071425384,0.0000027202857,0.000050657956,0.00022255916,0.9896191,0.00525584,0.0000330664,0.00017857554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002269086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015863101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022284037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006595103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061716295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7447915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380446442","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c03480","title":"Temporal Ni K-Edge X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Study Reveals the Kinetics of the Ni Redox Behavior of the Iron-Nickel Oxide Bimetallic OER Catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"X-ray absorption spectroscopy; XANES; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption spectroscopy; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Bimetallic strip; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Oxide; Spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.011180054938988139,"score_gpt":0.25067484496395664,"score_spread":0.2394947900249685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380446442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847007,0.000076649696,0.00000389123,0.00061166444,0.00014654356,0.00022819069,0.000006792172,0.000018564655,0.00043762708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974632,0.000020359948,0.000011284237,0.000029955998,0.00038303848,0.0000083595705,0.000007403699,0.00004422885,0.0020321512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727726,0.00029390733,0.0007437409,0.00019085412,0.0011571237,0.0003371197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970457,0.00024693873,0.0011743238,0.0011926945,0.00026907885,0.00007129255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000847067,0.00027872625,0.0004816964,0.000035989786,0.00016914382,0.000019069168,0.0017755725,0.00009234118,0.00003218135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001833367,0.00012392759,0.00049523136,0.00088759355,0.00041743464,0.000097646975,0.0003690479,0.0007226937,0.00001455116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100177414,0.0005452605,0.0012126358,0.00004156151,0.00015775005,0.000003426556,0.0006009316,0.0014624875,0.99494195,0.000053758322,0.000826857,0.000053230906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005826126,0.00019357905,0.018434599,0.00007468377,0.00075043493,0.000025436346,0.0007460422,0.00009533411,0.97842723,0.00038451084,0.00015119946,0.0001343475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035346078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054447293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017221963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016972571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098820805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50536203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380762693","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.303","title":"Unleashing the charge compensation effect for enhanced electrochemical water-splitting using low-valent magnesium-inserted CoP","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Water splitting; Nanoneedle; Materials science; Cobalt; Phosphide; Chemical engineering; Doping; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010551272655653553,"score_gpt":0.25614456442360684,"score_spread":0.24559329176795328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380762693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992238,0.00010478059,0.0055756355,0.0006704228,0.00095127564,0.000094234005,0.0000018933677,0.00007847525,0.00028527796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980087,0.000040090523,0.00014286376,0.00026090138,0.0010450293,0.000018775914,0.00016309395,0.00006310254,0.00025742248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973571,0.0001638414,0.00073139794,0.00026662546,0.0009770521,0.00050402235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998109,0.00037815288,0.00046887677,0.0001982633,0.0007427194,0.00010302427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009881528,0.00025951277,0.00033327783,0.00037614378,0.00019826289,0.00008552811,0.00082017784,0.00012635015,0.00006390544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023488453,0.00017754389,0.00038551784,0.00028048828,0.000052641804,0.0003167194,0.00012342245,0.00023052329,0.000030526855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049553177,0.000040795065,0.000043270367,0.000018005758,0.00034575013,0.000033691613,0.00017489283,0.010066818,0.9827201,0.0025441688,0.000097906835,0.0034191129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014400255,0.00017217072,0.000016946944,0.00007269864,0.00009518909,0.0001861669,0.000027228618,0.041968085,0.9518699,0.0008672846,0.00309091,0.00019336306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021170679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004893318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031901266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056147977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010136555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72400296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381056796","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123015","title":"Joule heating synthesis of well lattice-matched Co2Mo3O8/MoO2 heterointerfaces with greatly improved hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline seawater electrolysis with 12.4 % STH efficiency","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Seawater; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Joule heating; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; High-pressure electrolysis; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.003926397614521641,"score_gpt":0.17695833745806636,"score_spread":0.1730319398435447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381056796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973355,0.000038378876,0.00028795056,0.00006387596,0.000015778558,0.0003614128,0.000007133791,0.0001738937,0.0017160928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983,0.000042244945,0.0002165193,0.000021573533,0.000034853772,0.0002136505,0.00067930954,0.00011368944,0.00037816082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680805,0.00009575094,0.00064771966,0.000907526,0.00077291706,0.00076803897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998589,0.00012880961,0.0004200601,0.0007192685,0.00001654499,0.00012636335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046417036,0.0005029137,0.00071101036,0.00058137457,0.0001773481,0.00002782817,0.00033933306,0.00018077585,0.000110940025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010830019,0.00042162038,0.00015901357,0.0009776269,0.00020505843,0.0003067463,0.0001307944,0.00025065086,0.00019447687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007758166,0.0003024084,0.0057872706,0.000039969986,0.00047018242,0.000016471442,0.0003957974,0.019834887,0.9710977,0.0000567308,0.000008197545,0.0012145445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015067081,0.0003853091,0.003664257,0.00004668641,0.00055547815,0.000031465563,0.0011428724,0.013894788,0.97809863,0.000039492,0.000107772,0.0005265282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040232777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037461305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070009204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009764187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041992702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381094969","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-39386-5","title":"A corrosion-resistant RuMoNi catalyst for efficient and long-lasting seawater oxidation and anion exchange membrane electrolyzer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":484,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Electrolysis; Seawater; Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Corrosion; Anode; Chloride; Catalysis; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Chlorine; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Ion; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014598260735115498,"score_gpt":0.26299539823777934,"score_spread":0.24839713750266385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381094969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98580456,0.006274806,0.0005391293,0.005143097,0.0001864498,0.00062979694,0.000016394604,0.000486811,0.0009189516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960859,0.00089748437,0.0006810614,0.00014570875,0.000050234805,0.00014781291,0.0013827959,0.000046692363,0.0005623255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987133,0.00010232113,0.00024541153,0.00034528077,0.00023918608,0.00035446673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981738,0.00045640278,0.00012233628,0.00092768326,0.00022439675,0.000095395415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005031845,0.00019316225,0.0001975975,0.0002816514,0.0006995761,0.00007117492,0.00040157253,0.00026628326,0.0000071388336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023912292,0.00018013077,0.000057242407,0.0006355225,0.00010361391,0.00013410895,0.00037470012,0.0004125184,0.000016656126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016196755,0.00009956045,0.0006324347,0.00014402147,0.00006144086,0.0000025728214,0.00075373566,0.00032497727,0.9714708,0.019091101,0.0018546833,0.005402709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005541934,0.0006442444,0.031244438,0.00046137447,0.00066294207,0.0001068563,0.00070470833,0.18477881,0.5608263,0.0012463031,0.21195866,0.0018234345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021960765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004049526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4106445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012440085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038049733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7345519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381469655","doi":"10.1002/anie.202304293","title":"Anodic and Cathodic Platinum Dissolution Processes Involve Different Oxide Species","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Dissolution; Oxide; Nucleation; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Cathodic protection; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017332340749182853,"score_gpt":0.23853258905861877,"score_spread":0.2212002483094359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381469655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850473,0.00015956155,0.00086041057,0.0013635325,0.0009478927,0.000098783035,0.000032966742,0.00042212725,0.011067448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922672,0.00053473574,0.000041878135,0.00011921074,0.00088258565,0.00005675301,0.0027410318,0.00002720145,0.0033294256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986375,0.00001620662,0.00022667846,0.00033463247,0.0005340939,0.00025092036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928844,0.00012471112,0.00012209453,0.0001365633,0.00024807925,0.000080141384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012410962,0.00018784951,0.00014907477,0.00023051383,0.00013265126,0.000067251625,0.00017040089,0.00010854424,0.00018173008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031584653,0.00017662298,0.00005423766,0.0003226239,0.00008566149,0.00042117672,0.00010185336,0.00013183636,0.00008967869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009873737,0.00009024925,0.0031042956,0.00012607273,0.000094852316,0.00002599353,0.0005770088,0.00013480148,0.96226454,0.006113245,0.02603411,0.00133609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047770582,0.000036445057,0.009769141,0.000087839355,0.000027296941,0.000016663365,0.00018739961,0.0002831083,0.96524924,0.0036776068,0.019983077,0.00020449626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002860627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062622724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007738022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028244927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004354833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7202476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381512632","doi":"10.1002/ange.202304293","title":"Anodic and Cathodic Platinum Dissolution Processes Involve Different Oxide Species","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Dissolution; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Nucleation; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum; Chemistry; Amorphous solid; Cathodic protection; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01986386203496802,"score_gpt":0.2279008685855843,"score_spread":0.2080370065506163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381512632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991255,0.00077703496,0.000024501629,0.00030690499,0.00009567068,0.000081658705,0.000005285875,0.00042602431,0.0070279366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992213,0.0007578459,0.00003318713,0.00007956596,0.00014335944,0.000035353227,0.00035493518,0.00003888872,0.006343882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868053,0.000017949276,0.00019464135,0.00037182806,0.00031501328,0.00042002855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993431,0.00011218218,0.000082301995,0.0002542546,0.00008980652,0.00011834837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011385256,0.00022991722,0.00023188158,0.0001428953,0.00016998239,0.000046215817,0.00015283909,0.00012009702,0.000064783286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018734258,0.00019988355,0.000053485117,0.0005619009,0.000102169826,0.00018779445,0.00013158492,0.00013201965,0.000084940104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037431408,0.00003623811,0.0055898135,0.00021597245,0.000037950955,0.000023329849,0.0006350372,0.000026523348,0.9862473,0.0009781275,0.0055734646,0.0005987997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004065264,0.00004125776,0.0071825213,0.000060492184,0.0000415157,0.0000099663475,0.0002331963,0.0000330164,0.9758148,0.0010214838,0.014910334,0.00024484255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004637914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016356081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010432464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014493449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051445724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81510144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381614371","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.05.098","title":"Strategies to enhance the electrocatalytic behavior of metal selenides for hydrogen evolution reaction: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang A and F University; Zhejiang Normal University","keywords":"Selenide; Hydrogen production; Water splitting; Transition metal; Hydrogen; Metal; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Hydrogen fuel; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026958603199038925,"score_gpt":0.3368636447504528,"score_spread":0.30990504155141385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381614371","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028849638,0.9970269,0.0007568387,0.00025575684,0.0008249936,0.0004489076,0.000031051208,0.000050663723,0.00031639508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0074143256,0.98973167,0.000114119386,0.000120525714,0.0010013964,0.000350064,0.0002577415,0.00014541541,0.0008647378],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951638,0.00024312573,0.0021950067,0.00045157905,0.0015004927,0.0004459795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99461895,0.00044949312,0.0026445074,0.0005223887,0.0016141796,0.00015048774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011455751,0.0005680095,0.0018125151,0.00081447454,0.00009546966,0.000050629278,0.0020848396,0.00025750574,0.000037077494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037529715,0.00040800942,0.0018644346,0.000920598,0.000088845496,0.00045296582,0.000184968,0.00040624366,0.000044794844],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028425074,0.00042913828,7.353198e-7,0.0085211815,0.012365325,0.00021127044,0.00008331541,0.0013472047,0.012614895,0.058622967,0.004998989,0.90052074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001875186,0.00035280312,2.9776203e-7,0.01279254,0.0038774991,0.001254163,0.000029028502,0.000027357184,0.017130652,0.0013150933,0.9626355,0.00039751304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005732684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005725157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95763654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011103731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013649801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381953200","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2023.06.169","title":"Boosting oxygen reduction reaction kinetics through perturbating electronic structure of single-atom Fe-N3S1 catalyst with sub-nano FeS cluster","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electronic structure; Cluster (spacecraft); Kinetics; Cathode; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.00908196653059262,"score_gpt":0.23276532953009985,"score_spread":0.22368336299950722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381953200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980507,0.00029914585,0.00034153034,0.00034645494,0.00034719892,0.00007060437,8.183478e-7,0.000028934974,0.00051464804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988039,0.000116284005,0.0005607347,0.000029486459,0.00013080989,5.763262e-7,0.000002780198,0.00002064695,0.00033478107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808943,0.00004609551,0.00046531734,0.0002688734,0.0007150981,0.00041517217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835986,0.000063810956,0.00069584255,0.00018259793,0.0006167048,0.00008120472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048909587,0.00017521331,0.00027374024,0.0003370146,0.0002383131,0.00008987764,0.00031389252,0.00007724416,0.0000058502415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019364632,0.00013245853,0.00005927161,0.0014247408,0.00029814488,0.0011332975,0.00009003478,0.00029131796,0.0000017569304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014681168,0.000021492646,0.00007083306,0.00002492126,0.00003348538,8.738193e-7,0.0010857414,0.0030755734,0.9939641,0.00023592247,0.00014102255,0.0011992567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044839102,0.001109915,0.00040062118,0.00022028005,0.000052175346,0.000515824,0.0013607091,0.00080079,0.9927564,0.0003279787,0.0018551224,0.00015174087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001437337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018072412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022747836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004389172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027490663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5401502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382542169","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.06.190","title":"Facile fabrication of porous carbon nanofibers encapsulated with nanoscale exposed Ni for producing high-purity hydrogen from cheap glycerol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consortium national de formation en santé, Volet Université d'Ottawa; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electrospinning; Nickel; Porosity; Carbon nanofiber; Polyacrylonitrile; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009322901619075797,"score_gpt":0.21795174269030299,"score_spread":0.2086288410712272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382542169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978302,0.00028776948,0.0003373753,0.0003798201,0.0006790422,0.00011102713,0.000027815337,0.000088077075,0.00025886288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776554,0.00007425438,0.00054286874,0.00007180839,0.0005087264,0.000025743497,0.0004794561,0.000071143026,0.00046048147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996987,0.00009669146,0.00090699515,0.0004126432,0.0012311019,0.00036559708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969644,0.00014547574,0.0010458913,0.0003513199,0.0013551807,0.0001377508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003747455,0.00029058117,0.00050630013,0.00057385705,0.0000711685,0.000034021745,0.0007777671,0.00017014537,0.000052066905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001434662,0.00026057183,0.00022906704,0.0005092319,0.00008221517,0.0003839059,0.000092148046,0.00014593042,0.000006377201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001134176,0.00019901409,0.0008624746,0.000012680537,0.001658521,0.00010241065,0.0005601458,0.041273292,0.9464921,0.001585472,0.0003528428,0.005766922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023309328,0.00045671035,0.00032464284,0.00011307617,0.00014838121,0.00008078717,0.00009466473,0.003445513,0.9874803,0.0024919976,0.0027568128,0.00027618223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0096333455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007579083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04098825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042664894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025351392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382560907","doi":"10.1016/s1452-3981(23)13443-2","title":"Influence of Pressure on the Structural and Electrocatalytic Properties of Pt Nanoparticles Grown by Pulsed Laser Ablation onto Carbon Paper Substrate","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Pulsed laser deposition; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Surface roughness; Laser ablation; Torr; Electrochemistry; Deposition (geology); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Thin film; Surface finish; Nanotechnology; Laser; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006536935093639501,"score_gpt":0.21541080197193177,"score_spread":0.20887386687829226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382560907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853754,0.00062989775,0.000004972223,0.00045839418,0.000056029432,0.00005316706,6.167256e-7,0.0000060062434,0.0002533766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997451,0.00003225462,0.000020428712,0.00009662178,0.00006851429,0.0000021742896,0.0000015111073,0.000007936292,0.00002546364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795294,0.00004311277,0.00043198362,0.00014733644,0.0011011395,0.00032347153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998504,0.00010047043,0.0004273055,0.00013132971,0.0007333245,0.00010356222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005625371,0.0001315405,0.00017606582,0.00011277133,0.000057347715,0.000029287788,0.0006430248,0.000052968255,0.000013390226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047438187,0.00008225718,0.000055096476,0.0002999083,0.0004181425,0.0007481595,0.000056829394,0.00021142702,5.807456e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002804288,0.000045132827,0.0020159248,0.0000074482095,0.000065723994,3.9102028e-7,0.00019809869,0.0004996435,0.99322826,0.0034676704,0.000010066062,0.00018118994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002667059,0.00017425885,0.003991996,0.000056980018,0.000034376644,0.000045353776,0.000022776729,0.0007191356,0.99387753,0.0006489904,0.00007327499,0.00008862846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020788275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023456343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028186801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014018305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012999575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33543503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382893002","doi":"10.1007/s40820-023-01135-0","title":"Synergistic Effect of Dual-Doped Carbon on Mo2C Nanocrystals Facilitates Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Yangzhou University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; University of Electronic Science and Technology of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Nanocrystal; Carbon fibers; Doping; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.006287767145991584,"score_gpt":0.2149925653480053,"score_spread":0.2087047982020137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382893002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969564,0.0001290245,0.00002019603,0.0007115663,0.0004264523,0.0002814917,0.000021513903,0.0004452791,0.0010080403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764943,0.000020283112,0.000020658897,0.00036548616,0.00012732176,0.000050855553,0.0003680714,0.000085877604,0.0013120369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712133,0.00033705938,0.0005322372,0.0006263188,0.00065307063,0.0007300026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983354,0.0005632195,0.00022369651,0.0006700038,0.00008854982,0.00011909671],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006601748,0.00043748962,0.0005668278,0.0005722867,0.00012356856,0.000018486711,0.00031463188,0.00019779283,0.000045029934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035781076,0.0004009203,0.00026947315,0.0010460614,0.0001482437,0.00011168252,0.00011131191,0.00020672212,0.0004104576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002747648,0.000030886866,0.00039263174,0.00013234372,0.00017275997,0.00007035364,0.00011806904,0.010145571,0.9834706,0.00021554511,0.004574442,0.00040200655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013249684,0.00046500762,0.0001456774,0.00010775004,0.000113209455,0.000008807821,0.0000222851,0.0010441224,0.9907115,0.00006541245,0.005609469,0.00038177872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034347076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015250176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009101449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057025166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054215372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383422898","doi":"10.1039/d3ee00840a","title":"Single Cu–N<sub>4</sub>sites enable atomic Fe clusters with high-performance oxygen reduction reactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Atomic oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen atom; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.006407461260742354,"score_gpt":0.17695481111191155,"score_spread":0.1705473498511692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383422898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953946,0.000036094774,0.000047994723,0.00017419588,0.0003631772,0.00007702118,0.000002222267,0.00033895866,0.0035657415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99664503,0.00033060598,0.0002040055,0.00009453718,0.00014799018,0.00004925903,0.00014263994,0.000057593767,0.0023283144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969123,0.00004676375,0.0002913201,0.00086162245,0.0010100569,0.0008779291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894416,0.000030863423,0.00016970924,0.0005972983,0.000019316209,0.00023862025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036009148,0.00030905893,0.00020865555,0.00041665512,0.00092316314,0.00008474385,0.00052937464,0.00010262812,0.00007773726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000141738565,0.000288448,0.000061897474,0.0016716399,0.00082902075,0.0013743603,0.0002629241,0.00017154177,0.0005880375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004849267,0.00008208386,0.0002134934,0.000005020014,0.000020506843,0.000012420709,0.00009613468,0.027944753,0.9627803,0.0008711516,0.00025666557,0.0076689855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003785606,0.00025105194,0.0035449602,0.000026253252,0.000025605823,0.000100863814,0.0002411694,0.0038751517,0.9819275,0.00013429548,0.009109874,0.0003846949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009514454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024220854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0240696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014683625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009171301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383500955","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108672","title":"Ordered mesoporous Fe2N electrocatalysts with regulated nitrogen vacancy for oxygen reduction reaction and Zn-air battery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Battery (electricity); Nitrogen; Fermi level; Desorption; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Stacking; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Adsorption; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007204669184361926,"score_gpt":0.2084480081223794,"score_spread":0.20124333893801746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383500955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948109,0.0004894909,0.0006318437,0.00093261595,0.00042643995,0.0002881079,0.0000076035244,0.0010712558,0.001341778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911158,0.00014698961,0.0002941782,0.00016550369,0.00032653898,0.00036460714,0.0015227387,0.00016261525,0.0059009953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973289,0.00009849506,0.00040523565,0.00084235246,0.0005348706,0.00079018116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986475,0.00005925554,0.0002663153,0.0005639048,0.0003002085,0.00016280169],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000305012,0.0004037844,0.00041529865,0.0005845626,0.000502004,0.000035541107,0.0002507446,0.00024812768,0.000013443318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030653217,0.00039268934,0.00012086022,0.0015117193,0.000072834504,0.000331237,0.00010064659,0.00016821314,0.000021616772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014851412,0.000085647094,0.00007032218,0.000052811305,0.000481431,0.000028350478,0.00015501362,0.004746538,0.9540608,0.009023894,0.008729154,0.02108092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003008703,0.0009768977,0.00044662005,0.00005280062,0.00026466142,0.000585199,0.00023141128,0.002709656,0.8994318,0.007821435,0.0836321,0.000838666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029976815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013587435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074902944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004705895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001934815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383599243","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202304302","title":"Controllable Thermochemical Generation of Active Defects in the Horizontal/Vertical MoS<sub>2</sub> for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tafel equation; Materials science; Overpotential; Hypophosphite; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Annealing (glass); Transition metal; Active site; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen production; Water splitting; Nucleation; Electrochemistry; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013109595308507605,"score_gpt":0.22441030073902168,"score_spread":0.21130070543051407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383599243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688977,0.00003935554,0.0016566467,0.000110228655,0.00049689854,0.0004631629,0.000016188525,0.00008771518,0.0002400051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982234,0.000021907968,0.00005470538,0.000076722456,0.0003143311,0.0005273577,0.0007203931,0.000033046665,0.00002808487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984059,0.00013531533,0.00038558428,0.0003442735,0.00037423527,0.00035473716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909973,0.00033454213,0.00011296125,0.00022956774,0.00018557359,0.000037596856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040125672,0.00018603662,0.00029676748,0.00012475945,0.00011857459,0.000015941318,0.00014110276,0.00014900677,0.00004081805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036612662,0.00015158083,0.00010151468,0.00041564592,0.000059275124,0.0002609888,0.0000340152,0.00007328218,0.00005915392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013180489,0.0000570401,0.0000054118495,0.000020245816,0.00004801471,0.0000012573208,0.000055614568,0.0076477947,0.97473395,0.014866501,0.00013796304,0.0011081585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016897327,0.0002199086,0.0006043865,0.000018533654,0.000040599607,0.0000034454606,0.00007226556,0.00061088544,0.9886519,0.007828192,0.00010508957,0.00015508596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057961523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013417036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013917925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027818535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007763679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61812866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384131044","doi":"10.1007/s12598-023-02300-5","title":"Bimetallic active site nuclear‐shell heterostructure enables efficient dual‐functional electrocatalysis in alkaline media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rare Metals","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Materials science; Bimetallic strip; Bifunctional; Heterojunction; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Electron transfer; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Photochemistry; Photocatalysis; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.011031940232947918,"score_gpt":0.21303450748755748,"score_spread":0.20200256725460955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384131044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962043,0.00059731933,0.000032825938,0.00044895342,0.00057669927,0.00017491421,0.0000265401,0.00047634932,0.0014620882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939294,0.00015693002,0.00011682875,0.0002630383,0.00026999216,0.000036334583,0.0019230992,0.000111441834,0.0031929708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967,0.00021255977,0.00051750854,0.0007897524,0.00089865475,0.0008815108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985873,0.00026959984,0.0001854595,0.00060280104,0.00017080086,0.00018400728],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005127939,0.00043163056,0.00061173417,0.0010235524,0.0001706102,0.00006386461,0.00029314612,0.0002731156,0.0018145436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032825145,0.00040340994,0.0003530636,0.0030001786,0.000100471465,0.00031031726,0.00020736927,0.0004067668,0.0023607512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027784336,0.00013964025,0.00005937689,0.00005045531,0.00055635476,0.0002411121,0.00087152654,0.043378476,0.94002134,0.006242139,0.0031518152,0.0050099078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027353931,0.00020663482,0.005429804,0.00008856797,0.00047698212,0.00016651166,0.00056224613,0.010922637,0.82897484,0.0038564336,0.145233,0.0013469467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009846403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015392535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14208119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003591493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008669678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384405839","doi":"10.1002/ange.202308349","title":"Epoxy‐rich Fe Single Atom Sites Boost Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Australian Research Council; University of Technology Sydney","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Density functional theory; Metal; Materials science; Sulfur; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Oxygen; Atom (system on chip); Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number","score_opus":0.01786506663406524,"score_gpt":0.23144268928118292,"score_spread":0.2135776226471177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384405839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683168,0.0006788809,0.000025188281,0.0008484725,0.00022917672,0.00010833452,0.0000034702043,0.0010621528,0.028727558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98214734,0.00020186832,0.00011760986,0.00014745645,0.0005266484,0.00004776381,0.0015231301,0.0000994211,0.015188784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976095,0.000036896556,0.0003499235,0.00065978727,0.00055135577,0.0007925305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874806,0.000068830814,0.00015225373,0.0006676899,0.00019217815,0.00017098624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027773247,0.0003395296,0.00034932757,0.00036000603,0.00026806,0.000073695555,0.0003705931,0.00023285074,0.00028077676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010334137,0.0003491496,0.00021807017,0.0021433628,0.00007420126,0.00036156262,0.00014443007,0.00023550629,0.001521962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004004561,0.00006158286,0.00014678034,0.000027709028,0.00017479439,0.000024959854,0.0002553302,0.000084136365,0.969795,0.0005355946,0.027713126,0.0011409296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038480145,0.000081921724,0.0001463373,0.000017392853,0.000118842916,0.000041697716,0.00016629018,0.000032400698,0.9181644,0.0008278161,0.07964261,0.00037551616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005271458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000334018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05192948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046331188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075798736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384407710","doi":"10.1002/anie.202308349","title":"Epoxy‐rich Fe Single Atom Sites Boost Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Australian Research Council; University of Technology Sydney","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Density functional theory; Metal; Sulfur; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Atom (system on chip); Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.015799193964186303,"score_gpt":0.24228196654154546,"score_spread":0.22648277257735916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384407710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9368693,0.00019835569,0.001240747,0.0045102285,0.002927445,0.00018071759,0.000032494536,0.0013323224,0.052708346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797098,0.0001515635,0.00012246157,0.00019132753,0.0027397645,0.000073218165,0.009696121,0.00006045768,0.007255285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776065,0.000029629222,0.00037294146,0.0005403907,0.00086379575,0.00043259736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882656,0.00007662025,0.00020646669,0.00031483977,0.0004673874,0.00010811306],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026158566,0.00025970384,0.0002097319,0.0005002697,0.0001908242,0.00009846726,0.0003695868,0.00019025782,0.0006575222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017301414,0.00028219164,0.00018417028,0.0010138334,0.00006306309,0.000728697,0.0001079442,0.00021428842,0.0011325057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062013074,0.00008839887,0.000093845345,0.000012504309,0.00020984796,0.000016454911,0.0001559606,0.00021619866,0.9342399,0.0020944083,0.061498486,0.0013119786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004291772,0.000063122636,0.00034267586,0.000027888687,0.00006224662,0.000052406973,0.00013224463,0.00024068727,0.9165247,0.0028039292,0.079044886,0.0002760188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034009956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017619031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04545306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007811581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005938129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384819063","doi":"10.1002/smll.202304863","title":"First‐Row Transition Metals for Catalyzing Oxygen Redox","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Redox; Transition metal; Oxygen; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.061537670159563164,"score_gpt":0.2912597149011103,"score_spread":0.22972204474154714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384819063","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000045812326,0.99497014,0.0011422967,0.00010781524,0.0006185812,0.00088337896,0.000052507632,0.0005577553,0.0016629165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001339794,0.98722243,0.0006581957,0.000048634498,0.0006234766,0.0006719597,0.0038547833,0.00032850157,0.0065786014],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973617,0.00010524723,0.00075813086,0.0008059402,0.00029710098,0.0006718592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982658,0.00037292537,0.00035688255,0.0007426993,0.00012526575,0.00013640373],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006099709,0.00061016,0.0016588762,0.00043462252,0.00021455788,0.000056949088,0.00060239877,0.00061347504,0.00005838283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016146566,0.00056266965,0.0013434436,0.00067877927,0.00003715066,0.00012205019,0.00008288468,0.00032052604,0.0008317286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038089565,0.000070727896,3.813307e-8,0.0627566,0.002442192,0.000076568576,0.00029446481,0.0006708452,0.000025260255,0.012954599,0.0051276498,0.91554296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002501582,0.00006686967,1.0618857e-7,0.0048837233,0.0020552431,0.000028138033,0.000010666533,0.000120652316,0.00008344547,0.0006747008,0.99124354,0.0005827698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009259692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035384248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9861159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004432529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023988416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384928449","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25049","title":"It's time for an update—A perspective on fuel cell electrodes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fuel cells; Automotive industry; Electrode; Hydrogen fuel; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen; Hydrogen vehicle; Perspective (graphical); Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006195325135395478,"score_gpt":0.19960368353618071,"score_spread":0.19340835840078524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384928449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821802,0.0004252705,0.00016582878,0.008082318,0.00038517732,0.0001613536,0.00000759709,0.00013045162,0.008461803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989437,0.0000048175193,0.00013131458,0.0002542985,0.0003593722,0.0000036614551,0.000013662349,0.00004643041,0.00024278383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990594,0.000013272711,0.00018375245,0.000119546035,0.00018661066,0.00043741873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991097,0.00011300451,0.000066309,0.00017366007,0.00018076325,0.0003565741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030642963,0.00013792909,0.00017055984,0.0002358519,0.000069619084,0.0000398072,0.00038402816,0.00008330708,0.00004435165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019684357,0.000111027206,0.00012330696,0.00030550666,0.000028493772,0.000115037335,0.000008572115,0.00030232765,0.000059754333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081599865,0.000012875742,0.000001984878,0.000028426666,0.0001076921,0.00003817286,0.0007724277,0.09650701,0.87593013,0.016025497,0.010192948,0.0003012234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005653602,0.00026529457,0.0000064887604,0.000039031675,0.000056241828,0.000061431325,0.00007341983,0.02550548,0.9420062,0.0027106388,0.028456146,0.00025428805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015564563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010924705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07100153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007536265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003229572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4527558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385065083","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c01698","title":"Surface Structure Dependence of Electrochemical Processes at Monocrystalline Nickel Electrodes. Part 1: The Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tafel equation; Linear sweep voltammetry; Exchange current density; Nickel; Cyclic voltammetry; Monocrystalline silicon; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Silicon","score_opus":0.0073014820259357455,"score_gpt":0.2208649517192541,"score_spread":0.21356346969331835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385065083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884284,0.0004050011,0.000040962055,0.0003447053,0.000024794117,0.000053247324,0.0000025491224,0.000040104685,0.00024582876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987343,0.00017780614,0.000008499842,0.000014691363,0.0004863906,0.000001388519,0.000030752915,0.000028140168,0.0005180347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998228,0.00007436209,0.0003936789,0.00016869078,0.0007726413,0.00036263722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823326,0.00033023366,0.00057566835,0.00035459938,0.0004259159,0.00008031895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003602099,0.000206669,0.0002923323,0.000022060383,0.00015247239,0.000009297627,0.0006281306,0.000109261564,0.000020938718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002818592,0.00012208313,0.00016911994,0.0007583934,0.00014265896,0.00016132541,0.00010111922,0.00055327656,0.0000121871635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034641474,0.000051615927,0.000027107364,0.00007851629,0.00011902094,0.0000026313826,0.00012268555,0.007642042,0.9908875,0.000045962683,0.00061370514,0.000062780004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002839603,0.000104051906,0.000037274232,0.000041316292,0.0001631355,0.00015137123,0.00007195163,0.0019454643,0.99367356,0.0025187337,0.0008849195,0.00012423043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055884815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037395068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056965775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040135527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002396675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49784055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385222572","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108364","title":"N/S-RCQD@NiCo2S4 nanocomposite with wrinkled nanosheet-like edges as an anode for water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"University of Tabriz","keywords":"Nanosheet; Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Quantum dot; Ethylene glycol; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.010390449711628832,"score_gpt":0.23237965230338006,"score_spread":0.22198920259175123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385222572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940421,0.00018785284,0.001503022,0.0004433602,0.00091672293,0.0000898972,0.000003223194,0.00019437245,0.0026194432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99040025,0.00007623512,0.0011520078,0.00045142457,0.00081275514,0.000019943891,0.00014470132,0.00014913618,0.006793561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971241,0.00015035104,0.00072277,0.00041713536,0.0007620367,0.00082362513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794555,0.00015862925,0.00046945302,0.00049616385,0.00060200633,0.0003282042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083724054,0.00039716132,0.00059647975,0.00062353193,0.00033435886,0.000113917864,0.00064044126,0.00021477553,0.00007459136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000547519,0.00027520867,0.00032078818,0.00049979665,0.000075675904,0.00080854713,0.00011992022,0.00028158334,0.000036833644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002357563,0.00032271052,0.00026728064,0.000092976945,0.000829322,0.0010669221,0.00089319074,0.052154705,0.9074273,0.017895466,0.0061954465,0.01049709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029247655,0.0020627123,0.000159794,0.00015117189,0.00019833511,0.0005150479,0.000210421,0.0018938879,0.6561965,0.0013686771,0.33374733,0.000571402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004326438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004950363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32755187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029090696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001668422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385320087","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.3c01673","title":"Highly Durable Nanoporous Cu<sub>2–<i>x</i></sub>S Films for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis under Mild pH Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Generalitat de Catalunya; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Universitat Jaume I; European Commission; Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea; Generalitat Valenciana; European Social Fund; Eusko Jaurlaritza; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; Departament d'Universitats, Recerca i Societat de la Informació; Institut Català de Nanociència i Nanotecnologia; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Nanoporous; Faraday efficiency; Materials science; Electrode; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Catalysis; Water splitting; Copper; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Working electrode; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008410285279527486,"score_gpt":0.21930374397655578,"score_spread":0.2108934586970283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385320087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397063,0.000444164,0.001799909,0.00088099507,0.00030066157,0.0004950588,0.000091465125,0.0011676716,0.00084944814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843194,0.00016217919,0.0001031445,0.00028263754,0.00017774137,0.00064214866,0.012226261,0.00018450258,0.0019019692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99528205,0.000117083015,0.00081575854,0.0012646466,0.0010135694,0.0015069094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705917,0.00036154964,0.00038046166,0.0013945573,0.0004892828,0.00031495313],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006725496,0.0006294739,0.0007569426,0.0012185236,0.0010232978,0.00009615194,0.00075571646,0.000392077,0.00006755215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023541038,0.0006694752,0.00076528545,0.0046519465,0.0001805377,0.00039345736,0.0002246205,0.0002932442,0.001950776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008244726,0.00019274339,0.000058132824,0.00004909083,0.0010326981,0.000014560501,0.00016906289,0.08599874,0.893809,0.006021044,0.011950688,0.00062177563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012580385,0.00014985343,0.00033301933,0.000029077379,0.0013239965,0.000025656764,0.00030942287,0.017876977,0.97251946,0.0026843203,0.0026773412,0.0008128324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019519845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023922152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078710444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097233447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028214842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385381082","doi":"10.1007/s12274-023-5956-8","title":"Enriched electrophilic oxygen species facilitate acidic oxygen evolution on Ru-Mo binary oxide catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxide; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.0592159107463086,"score_gpt":0.3060006655013955,"score_spread":0.24678475475508688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385381082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785661,0.0006583604,0.000015984228,0.0017491406,0.00017517958,0.00044863482,0.000011521964,0.0007449318,0.017630124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9390445,0.000503431,0.000024967658,0.00005410661,0.00024904413,0.00017113471,0.00055541855,0.00010894475,0.059288505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9926107,0.00076244795,0.0005107427,0.0011356394,0.0028324942,0.0021480012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971475,0.0005579762,0.00009307595,0.0011748475,0.0006631096,0.0003634798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027569968,0.0004281384,0.0004553795,0.0022071495,0.00077412336,0.00010287828,0.0011431206,0.00037554838,0.00020181469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010418157,0.00040840905,0.00026262726,0.005511393,0.00041250748,0.0003560222,0.00052777777,0.0010051575,0.011922663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000402146,0.000114152004,0.00016220001,0.00006411459,0.00012902221,0.00013707261,0.00033220265,0.00069678813,0.9474268,0.020739676,0.027884152,0.0019116818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023483327,0.0021315995,0.034699146,0.000119470176,0.000053084186,0.000044536635,0.0012179856,0.0020667335,0.7561829,0.013601623,0.18631034,0.0012242588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051047197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010270525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19124389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023834954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047663006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385519178","doi":"10.1002/smll.202304750","title":"Building Atomic Scale and Dense Fe─N<sub>4</sub> Edge Sites of Highly Efficient Fe─N─C Oxygen Reduction Catalysts Using a Sacrificial Bimetallic Pyrolysis Strategy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Pyrolysis; Platinum; Materials science; Transition metal; Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.019080689366548824,"score_gpt":0.23438768622548603,"score_spread":0.2153069968589372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385519178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998498,0.00043158006,0.0001671835,0.000048731035,0.0002573662,0.00017825152,0.000006850252,0.0002708358,0.00014118063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898124,0.00007520719,0.00044081174,0.000011493582,0.00021534595,0.000012620838,0.00011193711,0.000073189694,0.00007812713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758154,0.00012779176,0.000526342,0.0006878187,0.00044805117,0.00062848174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881244,0.00007185194,0.0002668413,0.00047426854,0.00020947949,0.00016511357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005324785,0.00034446563,0.00048133783,0.00076022634,0.000260714,0.00006340565,0.0002505055,0.00025136204,0.0000061945434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063418716,0.00036601024,0.0002100529,0.0015640365,0.00015272123,0.00014791625,0.00018125448,0.00021775067,0.000059323975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001068715,0.000060479488,0.00013255214,0.00007727366,0.00015998865,0.000019073854,0.0003163004,0.023211263,0.96860963,0.0012556734,0.000050161016,0.006000754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005235024,0.00008753455,0.0008803807,0.00005952677,0.00029027511,0.00005325231,0.0002306314,0.026770903,0.97019666,0.000457253,0.000092044684,0.00035800276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003275114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015651555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005642751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029375186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016341665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385522727","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233448","title":"Low loading inkjet printed bifunctional electrodes for proton exchange membrane unitized regenerative fuel cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bifunctional; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nafion; Electrode; Ionomer; Electrolysis; Membrane electrode assembly; Catalysis; Materials science; Bifunctional catalyst; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Fabrication; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.014170607375792153,"score_gpt":0.23994742308691758,"score_spread":0.22577681571112543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385522727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947054,0.0003926305,0.0015650054,0.0007310258,0.000755496,0.00038295885,0.0000053669714,0.00013690289,0.0013252251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941653,0.00024494302,0.00048858736,0.0001933001,0.0006721956,0.00005807121,0.000043163654,0.000072713476,0.0040617534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99790615,0.00014306924,0.0005668168,0.00025405112,0.0006299596,0.0004999315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809444,0.00026950584,0.00057971483,0.00019245614,0.0007095171,0.0001543398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009254829,0.00026219065,0.0004241432,0.0006957638,0.00019499435,0.000074133044,0.00033476725,0.00015225912,0.00029198316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023260541,0.00021747954,0.00031593294,0.0007527535,0.00006774978,0.00034650703,0.0000619519,0.00032598674,0.0000523238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011843615,0.00011998339,0.00010171632,0.00025630018,0.0004818056,0.00004701941,0.0023278715,0.0025611874,0.9851594,0.0013791212,0.0054984493,0.0008828006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017741093,0.0007787172,0.00005915781,0.000119593096,0.000056632416,0.000057679805,0.000514412,0.00051953364,0.88492984,0.000829058,0.11012946,0.00023183406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003599143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007537435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104631014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000234432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017458791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88685584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385691086","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.051","title":"Cobalt vacancy-originated TiMnCoCN compounds with a self-adjusting ability for the high-efficiency acidic oxygen evolution reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Research and Development Program of Hunan Province of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cobalt; Oxygen; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Vacancy defect; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008045029676179575,"score_gpt":0.24786237768536945,"score_spread":0.23981734800918988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385691086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921338,0.00023189138,0.005506196,0.00077353616,0.0006194354,0.00017135058,0.0000010101269,0.000072453455,0.00049030397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903136,0.0000788049,0.00051224633,0.000026955375,0.00009513021,0.000006528537,8.287509e-7,0.000010899198,0.00023721893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983228,0.000043951,0.00034292863,0.00025262256,0.0006718913,0.00036581728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821126,0.00022491503,0.00039466802,0.00019597517,0.0008649181,0.000108230844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021273452,0.00013790147,0.00020152538,0.00027254448,0.00063583266,0.00010295283,0.00045647763,0.000050624527,0.0000044482995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025841012,0.000085704916,0.000057145797,0.0018601018,0.0003927752,0.0007349278,0.00007042611,0.0002209056,0.0000056571353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030393753,0.000055738587,0.00029476103,0.000030199686,0.000040314408,0.0000010604929,0.00042658232,0.006571877,0.9874483,0.0030075496,0.0006050738,0.0012146366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004110505,0.0047904737,0.03187645,0.0004449225,0.00034398926,0.00052392506,0.004244294,0.20905383,0.72123474,0.002472829,0.020255353,0.0006487126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040189453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014833659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26621357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071571145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000555464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48903748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385691179","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/aceeb8","title":"A High Throughput Aqueous Passivation Testing Methodology for Compositionally Complex Alloys Using a Scanning Droplet Cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology; National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Passivation; Alloy; Throughput; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0651802532045924,"score_gpt":0.2959594527294108,"score_spread":0.2307791995248184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385691179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8658415,0.00010976473,0.13055411,0.0027836224,0.0003080284,0.0001772952,0.0000023886344,0.000104157065,0.000119118406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7547989,0.000013284148,0.24347827,0.0008696897,0.000655185,0.0000069062903,0.000039007537,0.000048593738,0.00009016137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997885,0.00019245256,0.0005880375,0.00024089236,0.0005424174,0.0005512017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970224,0.0013441362,0.0007319117,0.00019832155,0.00061695697,0.000086303226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011272075,0.00021302143,0.00041269133,0.000059372876,0.00042227606,0.000037298763,0.0005097291,0.00020215334,0.000014849781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061856915,0.00016569797,0.00062184135,0.0008690223,0.00009563932,0.00014256044,0.00013888048,0.0005241628,0.0000027513581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009273865,0.000044349817,0.00007703652,0.000035556426,0.00017765278,0.0000024132366,0.00019671106,0.0034936613,0.99135727,0.0009080573,0.0032018877,0.00041266799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00126933,0.00023880812,0.00024170794,0.000069382084,0.00020930234,0.00023487647,0.000108997694,0.0482906,0.9326412,0.01409146,0.0023615002,0.00024282692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121314006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008210716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11292416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073968375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002592066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6756967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385830703","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2023.110298","title":"Efficient water splitting catalyst: Low-temperature selenization of Co and Ni hydroxide nanosheets on carbon cloth for enhanced electro-catalytic activity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diamond and Related Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Water splitting; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Hydroxide; Nickel; Cobalt; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Cobalt hydroxide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037585799181243116,"score_gpt":0.2068538251832585,"score_spread":0.2030952452651342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385830703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843806,0.00008084076,0.0000019262266,0.00006506076,0.0003298844,0.00035124258,0.000017812314,0.0001568507,0.0005583201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842316,0.0001236977,0.000007801481,0.000017914403,0.000057711484,0.000038492737,0.00065650645,0.00006019547,0.00061454374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840564,0.00008357184,0.0003680297,0.0004752532,0.00021574309,0.00045175076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993482,0.00009199096,0.00016338054,0.00023357797,0.00008406209,0.00007875967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044657738,0.00026593343,0.00043426242,0.00022624676,0.0001605692,0.000045100263,0.00008799554,0.0003179604,0.000012167325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007697749,0.00020079242,0.000051447532,0.00027013788,0.00006648106,0.00006410502,0.00005397511,0.00011055262,0.0000120987015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002572754,0.000043338056,0.000009749207,0.00023818303,0.0001002624,0.000005221853,0.0004995941,0.0010244178,0.997096,0.00037693352,0.000027474665,0.00032152582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010457451,0.00019577377,0.00023502609,0.00014084522,0.00008315339,0.0000069215657,0.00002668243,0.00069299253,0.9970739,0.00019667049,0.00005600703,0.0002462934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020530855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009468622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009425774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006300333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028748556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8188077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385879668","doi":"10.1016/j.surfin.2023.103297","title":"Reusing waste plastic bottle to reduce MoO3 into carbon-supported MoO2 nanoparticles for efficient water electrolysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surfaces and Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Electrolysis; Tafel equation; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Anode; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.010470286987853796,"score_gpt":0.24045362144692436,"score_spread":0.22998333445907057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385879668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972285,0.00023820555,0.00004266862,0.0012097444,0.00042692246,0.00022074497,0.0000031048346,0.00026742887,0.00036268058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811333,0.000043167165,0.0001747059,0.00007342947,0.000073058836,0.000054847947,0.000039776907,0.000060003946,0.001367658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979391,0.000050992494,0.00036676152,0.0005757363,0.0003001153,0.0007672755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991646,0.00016167766,0.000067192734,0.00030384466,0.00013323441,0.00016948134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036585736,0.00028524527,0.00033843273,0.0002557681,0.00024495827,0.000110487774,0.00024306038,0.00010133635,0.00004624879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013668335,0.00021887239,0.00007932185,0.00047420085,0.00006914388,0.0001137234,0.00020759898,0.0001054547,0.00009826725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022982855,0.000026156336,0.000064375556,0.000048980724,0.00010207895,0.0000035520357,0.0015362963,0.074571535,0.92151296,0.000091378024,0.00058510574,0.0012277389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043192093,0.00037981305,0.0000507792,0.000054664088,0.00007066597,0.0000031731624,0.00069257093,0.06716952,0.92586744,0.00018243147,0.004799164,0.00029783827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009680925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006824714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007402019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012031792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032968645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8925357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385969262","doi":"10.1002/smll.202303481","title":"An Effective Approach to Enhance Hydrogen Evolution Reaction and Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction by Ni Doping to MoO<sub>3</sub>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Bifunctional; Exchange current density; Materials science; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Conductivity; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0068649402844567,"score_gpt":0.22322065255616588,"score_spread":0.2163557122717092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385969262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99321795,0.00004686112,0.0034697037,0.00014906494,0.00015720492,0.0005996042,0.0000028248023,0.0005624807,0.0017942872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982941,0.000033651493,0.00018415514,0.00010166061,0.00020004167,0.0002822072,0.0005874279,0.00006817206,0.00024856982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979587,0.00017200607,0.00025933218,0.000794849,0.00034280025,0.00047229519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903136,0.00004960805,0.00011908853,0.00043465148,0.00012519676,0.00024008863],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005404651,0.00026480906,0.00022493547,0.0004089609,0.0002364906,0.00004204451,0.00016360062,0.0002081776,0.0000011592101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113061986,0.0003034699,0.000056499604,0.0010802565,0.000021550784,0.00051932246,0.0000768284,0.00018242511,0.00032453076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012801962,0.000059094626,0.00011309691,0.000026509144,0.000043908396,0.0000014146664,0.00034334383,0.0030831594,0.9659024,0.0004502701,0.00034112312,0.029507693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023498431,0.0002854065,0.0034266843,0.000035843183,0.000046118614,0.0000124720955,0.00011776952,0.004913097,0.9885603,0.000473227,0.0015483084,0.00034577437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023966103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010072606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029161919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008202963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030827418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385987168","doi":"10.1038/s41596-023-00866-z","title":"On-chip electrocatalytic microdevices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Nature Protocols","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"University Grants Committee; National Natural Science Foundation of China; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Protocol (science); Computer science; Nanotechnology; Standardization; Reliability (semiconductor); Materials science","score_opus":0.03313460739578018,"score_gpt":0.3574674218433793,"score_spread":0.32433281444759915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385987168","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.5489386e-7,0.90800977,0.0000028107415,0.000035964735,0.00024330475,0.07702079,0.000012004938,0.0009801489,0.013694641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000035898684,0.7502533,0.000058661248,0.00027675438,0.0006653197,0.23927075,0.00075551897,0.00046759238,0.008248526],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99528396,0.00027056743,0.0009321103,0.0013787033,0.0010524323,0.0010821972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99663705,0.00064459833,0.0007159173,0.0016042958,0.00018754778,0.00021060914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006124071,0.0011715645,0.0024011896,0.0008635324,0.00020556807,0.00015374878,0.0017919046,0.002748436,0.00013557839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050745194,0.0009144693,0.0011168991,0.0019675018,0.00006431284,0.0001463472,0.00025032155,0.0040448466,0.007163556],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007670511,0.00014393755,2.4133735e-7,0.042497132,0.00088053546,0.0001393872,0.000016504178,0.0000072986604,0.000028494185,0.066182345,0.019418478,0.8706089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033801573,0.00025140322,1.4693393e-7,0.02418694,0.00040901738,0.000053690008,0.00000109937,0.0000036506601,0.0005203924,0.0024234466,0.97093713,0.0008750686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076591685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024798376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95151865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087214325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008217184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386003399","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.171815","title":"Interface-induced phase engineering to boost intrinsic catalytic activity of nickel selenide for improved water/seawater hydrogen evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Selenide; Nickel; Catalysis; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.012121150752379536,"score_gpt":0.24969907646099607,"score_spread":0.23757792570861652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386003399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750495,0.000052218726,0.0015917482,0.00042397404,0.00024007908,0.0001168564,0.0000021152878,0.000035601457,0.00003244946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939924,0.00001583492,0.000167817,0.000016327394,0.000169685,0.0000062805016,0.000012429776,0.000033622648,0.00017874574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988543,0.000021915936,0.00041855962,0.00016996595,0.00019970807,0.00033558032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923813,0.00006355938,0.00017519754,0.00016371782,0.00022717504,0.00013219971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040683625,0.00017529212,0.0003712515,0.00037249707,0.000063601845,0.000029002063,0.00019179689,0.00008351227,0.0000043983728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040578692,0.00013730655,0.00015279568,0.00021516082,0.000016438591,0.0002609879,0.00010334992,0.00015733163,0.000007158067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047848574,0.0000842587,0.000024474919,0.000055430664,0.00017287787,0.000005645366,0.00016747738,0.0023410148,0.9940531,0.00020702393,0.0001765955,0.0022335786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020249225,0.00096738024,0.00020292289,0.000064235464,0.00008784602,0.000065475375,0.000039620525,0.013101174,0.9804002,0.0003397803,0.0025366652,0.00016975398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042815058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013723082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013652912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024677548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000605073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55991983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386036636","doi":"10.1039/d3ya00140g","title":"Reversible alkaline hydrogen evolution and oxidation reactions using Ni–Mo catalysts supported on carbon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Pittsburgh; Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Cathode; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Alkaline fuel cell; Materials science; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Ion; Ion exchange","score_opus":0.012282240228544171,"score_gpt":0.24532484031436913,"score_spread":0.23304260008582495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386036636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906709,0.0006262545,0.0003112116,0.00018597541,0.00042073822,0.00006863207,0.0000033361973,0.0005362754,0.0071766865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509966,0.00057840504,0.00020434822,0.00005714868,0.00020111479,0.000019441408,0.00048641578,0.000049077473,0.0033043688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982303,0.00009056319,0.0003129944,0.0005242513,0.0004189567,0.0004229439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991694,0.00008568297,0.00019392151,0.00032887812,0.00010531391,0.000116771305],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024334274,0.00024641218,0.00023339414,0.0005200954,0.00029209792,0.000020693464,0.00014300115,0.00014459425,0.000022909575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010830268,0.0002584313,0.0000659464,0.0011951635,0.000072710616,0.0005272568,0.000067821005,0.00012746014,0.000042022468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012511689,0.00006028529,0.00046000656,0.00003479115,0.00011294536,0.000031763542,0.00007317886,0.06815571,0.888649,0.033490248,0.0003486977,0.008458242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008539057,0.00020340028,0.0005213618,0.0001061392,0.00011999296,0.00005108628,0.00019882707,0.037885945,0.8298074,0.007914059,0.1217545,0.0005833983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009917497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035893081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1214058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038823416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007457987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386037082","doi":"10.1039/d3mh00788j","title":"Machine learning-assisted optimization of multi-metal hydroxide electrocatalysts for overall water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Workflow; Water splitting; Hydroxide; Materials science; Metal; Metal hydroxide; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.014433157362338966,"score_gpt":0.2387203535305613,"score_spread":0.22428719616822235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386037082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926152,0.000042060707,0.005331629,0.00014380304,0.00050622935,0.0003591791,0.000029249246,0.00063893164,0.00033369366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99050945,0.00004365989,0.0025566341,0.000020961197,0.00015830646,0.00010490744,0.0038380933,0.00012084518,0.0026471217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977446,0.00015458433,0.00063859427,0.00046289313,0.00030410412,0.0006951836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905074,0.000101670135,0.00023874552,0.0003502882,0.00017438013,0.000084149935],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076162204,0.00029874322,0.00051044516,0.0003363557,0.00022766943,0.000051736504,0.0002744647,0.00018583663,0.00024140553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024174264,0.00025304974,0.00017438128,0.00033761282,0.00004515753,0.00021114176,0.0001462018,0.000106138716,0.0001339377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016702214,0.00005989988,0.00003014205,0.000103044484,0.0001405841,0.000005593277,0.00011447468,0.03871405,0.9589782,0.001112154,0.000066588305,0.00050825847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001051923,0.00032354583,0.00005705579,0.000029859748,0.000107629654,0.000009708071,0.000018405543,0.031161232,0.96364856,0.00013823509,0.0031620369,0.0002918162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010726183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013264707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075528184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012764482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003929077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386135956","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3255962/v1","title":"Promotion of Hydrogen Evolution from Seawater via Poly(aniline-co-4- Nitroaniline) combined with 3D Nickel Nanoparticles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"University of Tabriz","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Dielectric spectroscopy; Aniline; Nickel; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03898187999095598,"score_gpt":0.31276463262384824,"score_spread":0.27378275263289226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386135956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961744,0.00052037346,0.0005763671,0.0005448508,0.00015637791,0.0009955217,0.00007011546,0.00044838586,0.0005136188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932486,0.000075406955,0.0005198674,0.000007164907,0.0002890552,0.0002841858,0.0033856244,0.00020263348,0.0019874743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9932783,0.00092259084,0.00073868566,0.0012089766,0.0027151564,0.001136238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961141,0.0003016346,0.00029557105,0.0015643747,0.001438205,0.00028615704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015478344,0.00051486056,0.0007155884,0.0008405075,0.00026234245,0.000077405246,0.0008810089,0.0006545514,0.00021771844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026769793,0.00044431732,0.00024586884,0.000985356,0.00033353895,0.00022408924,0.0009804969,0.0014277045,0.0006210262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003259534,0.0011958572,0.020451725,0.0013305573,0.0011322224,0.00015762969,0.00081091054,0.012399387,0.9530156,0.0017253013,0.0013009975,0.0032202664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001817497,0.0017458263,0.0057091704,0.00082453847,0.0001291893,0.0000059679883,0.00019983824,0.030617872,0.945946,0.012033789,0.00035639756,0.00061396166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038462095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008477613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02998448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012432189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074306875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386143303","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2023.08.004","title":"The degradation of cathodic Fe/N/C catalyst in PEMFCs: The evolution of remanent active sites after demetallation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science and Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Catalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Cathode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.006545988067147499,"score_gpt":0.2260928519983193,"score_spread":0.2195468639311718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386143303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985173,0.00012291275,0.000019916655,0.0010601901,0.0001626975,0.000049530852,6.6227307e-7,0.000008988316,0.0000578477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999787,0.00011706843,0.000039174236,0.0000030795875,0.000021224638,0.0000030995093,0.0000013704481,0.000003092929,0.00002488854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990598,0.00004387039,0.0003101393,0.00009008775,0.00034881246,0.00014727471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990923,0.000056310804,0.00037025323,0.00013644654,0.0003296867,0.000014999721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013929914,0.000054708726,0.00012629731,0.00051129464,0.000111601104,0.000014809926,0.00027533423,0.00006500875,0.0000042419783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003638486,0.00003079979,0.000022431386,0.001427521,0.00051811716,0.00023851587,0.00008828087,0.00008150811,0.0000014445576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012240937,0.00001076988,0.0022946678,0.0000068049962,0.000007786546,0.0000041306084,0.00011956558,0.000050821494,0.9846077,0.006473479,0.0000087799945,0.006293113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023988694,0.0002153364,0.042090625,0.000034857305,0.000027775674,0.00007212542,0.0012275552,0.00030026038,0.94857186,0.0068699094,0.00029884014,0.000050994615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050420343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00099592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039795958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019299913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001509869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19090243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386144909","doi":"10.1039/d3sc02698a","title":"Continuous addition kinetic elucidation: catalyst and reactant order, rate constant, and poisoning from a single experiment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Catalysis; Workload; Kinetic energy; Reaction rate constant; Reproducibility; Catalyst poisoning; Chemistry; Constant (computer programming); Order of reaction; Order (exchange); Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Catalyst support; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Business; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.011019193840408642,"score_gpt":0.2259457565060239,"score_spread":0.21492656266561525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386144909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995949,0.00023686215,0.000059387603,0.0002346882,0.00007573517,0.000074799005,0.000004031345,0.0001391907,0.003226348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.000051511146,0.00037664003,0.00007043081,0.000045128014,0.000015146148,0.00013020742,0.000010247595,0.00008029608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987064,0.00001794729,0.00017511808,0.0004833264,0.00029517943,0.0003220153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933475,0.00014628081,0.000072430965,0.00019279166,0.000098078344,0.00015567383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024223032,0.00012398648,0.0001513736,0.00008198203,0.0001672874,0.00009670108,0.00015394016,0.000053693308,0.000068615045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038838922,0.00011423066,0.000015370586,0.00079458754,0.000530155,0.00026801712,0.00016829596,0.000077953766,0.000029221143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001554156,0.0000141948585,0.00004764181,0.000004644494,0.0000041929443,0.000009722196,0.00020481547,0.000004623596,0.99328274,0.0007983579,0.00013745845,0.0054760827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000362892,0.00004046008,0.00017807355,0.00010291822,0.000011481667,0.000013914355,0.00021963964,0.0019987049,0.9953263,0.0005323802,0.001050601,0.00016267727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069205393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049132104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053134053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012633533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006312041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4658191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386166540","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v26i3.a09","title":"A Palladium based Composite Electrocatalyst of Pd/SnO2-CSS Showing an Excellent Electrocatalytic Activity for Ethanol Oxidation Reaction (EOR)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hebei Normal University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Palladium; Ethanol; Composite number; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.026052040152756507,"score_gpt":0.27043893226366716,"score_spread":0.24438689211091066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386166540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779544,0.00017027205,0.019572522,0.0003186548,0.00081459276,0.00093961344,0.00001201254,0.00017259593,0.00004533339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997141,0.000051828913,0.00026936032,0.00003948061,0.001361957,0.0001202717,0.000633878,0.0001518232,0.00023037578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99540704,0.00021972087,0.0016075333,0.0005817692,0.0011022659,0.0010816767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955621,0.00050064456,0.0018840365,0.00051776465,0.0011711243,0.00036437015],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021742275,0.0005297352,0.0013219651,0.0006998613,0.00018751607,0.00013306126,0.0006607116,0.00045450032,0.000012971627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048711395,0.0005020427,0.0005299307,0.0008166473,0.000048123766,0.0006913451,0.00004296752,0.0002983346,0.000010372885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0049674427,0.0002092428,0.000009654656,0.00061836996,0.00037871327,0.000004119484,0.000091228365,0.00045937256,0.9912369,0.00048106682,0.001059948,0.00048392566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031305708,0.002320079,0.000042146457,0.0002608325,0.00041714057,0.00012330293,0.000042734853,0.0034566484,0.9866264,0.0006659558,0.0024482952,0.0004658893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050295005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006511811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019303162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012750723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073529076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386208902","doi":"10.1002/cplu.202300274","title":"Chemistry of Gold(III) with a Pyridine‐Oxaziridine Ligand: Competition between C−O and N−O bond Activation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPlusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Oxaziridine; Chemistry; Pyridine; Amide; Bond cleavage; Solvent; Medicinal chemistry; Ring (chemistry); Ligand (biochemistry); Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010687311398711133,"score_gpt":0.21677015155204163,"score_spread":0.2060828401533305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386208902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98886657,0.000029996329,0.00006683663,0.00038597482,0.000017943043,0.000082173734,0.0000032136186,0.00024409419,0.010303205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978882,0.00003385111,0.00012358841,0.000026798833,0.0001676321,0.000017999353,0.00046527485,0.000046014313,0.0012306148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878246,0.000008875736,0.00024513248,0.00034004563,0.00033756744,0.0002858963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991845,0.00009951656,0.00016774889,0.00030452444,0.0001414004,0.000102314065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017105234,0.00021005685,0.0003090387,0.00007747374,0.00006408626,0.000017158087,0.00014325292,0.00014869378,0.000035560905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050692026,0.0001957214,0.00005313214,0.0006569143,0.00010583183,0.00019213284,0.00009187483,0.00015915015,0.000022596283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001054308,0.000023104398,0.0016596467,0.00017904684,0.00009239518,0.0000046084556,0.00016789476,0.00008601691,0.993997,0.0011375985,0.0011510202,0.0013962794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012131262,0.00006644294,0.002353936,0.000109518645,0.00004940917,0.000007448807,0.00012609271,0.00021307792,0.9901324,0.00027148583,0.005236448,0.00022062623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020316668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022935215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00907259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096605705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059735652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79812866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386257826","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123231","title":"Electronic modulation induced by decorating single-atomic Fe-Co pairs with Fe-Co alloy clusters toward enhanced ORR/OER activity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metal; Chemical physics; Atomic units; Adsorption; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008236161123390167,"score_gpt":0.20292889190334942,"score_spread":0.19469273077995924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386257826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551255,0.0000199479,0.001251388,0.0000981254,0.00005500046,0.00046006573,0.000012867352,0.000494563,0.0020955107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99405015,0.000041279385,0.00011376611,0.00014525803,0.00008810767,0.00026026162,0.0046198578,0.00020478318,0.00047652138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957537,0.00011202822,0.0005079379,0.0013097493,0.0010610396,0.0012555377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983433,0.00011206345,0.00043610702,0.0008655838,0.000011732321,0.0002312202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041037283,0.00069712166,0.0006358875,0.00034521727,0.00041617037,0.00009060167,0.00048870436,0.000342083,0.00020229857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010793862,0.00071335444,0.00022950488,0.00080913934,0.00015803214,0.00053617137,0.0001796028,0.0005182923,0.0009671111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031605913,0.00022339841,0.00030513946,0.000015450974,0.00042508898,0.0000059118993,0.0005566222,0.00451936,0.97062296,0.0000975027,0.00019623438,0.022716286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017318898,0.00024924794,0.001210993,0.000010048918,0.0002213593,0.000007251996,0.00067889225,0.0054265796,0.9886589,0.000082827915,0.0008493643,0.0008726169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005698813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044757003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021843668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024573258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079543875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386258779","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2023.08.025","title":"Electrocatalysis induced reconstruction of RuNiPO for highly efficient hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electron transfer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0082167365719707,"score_gpt":0.21643982083625554,"score_spread":0.20822308426428485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386258779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969087,0.00014799935,0.00075382815,0.00010623059,0.0003086853,0.000031742904,0.0000020226373,0.000065724314,0.0016750271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860203,0.00008250351,0.00016122895,0.000009543649,0.0004404957,0.000009841665,0.00009089851,0.00003937574,0.0005640925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808127,0.00003790232,0.0007792804,0.00023874924,0.000520712,0.00034206064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977096,0.0001085941,0.0010684554,0.00029709798,0.00069549814,0.00012077773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054261583,0.00020142553,0.00040099205,0.0003468632,0.0001016307,0.000011446381,0.00027546895,0.00026237583,0.000021505039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002559169,0.00019913622,0.00039986477,0.000975437,0.000044649707,0.00018222751,0.000037190093,0.00020334526,0.000004097917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025958288,0.00006570972,0.00003622432,0.000052321815,0.00025875348,0.000004933899,0.000026300082,0.010885986,0.9821817,0.0008255599,0.00023757892,0.0051653343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087521656,0.00015254751,0.00007401806,0.00007325637,0.00018979586,0.0002099055,0.00011399316,0.003865996,0.990701,0.0010811404,0.002484759,0.00017836038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023064704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032007614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008519297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006894885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002738015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.812054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386305277","doi":"10.1002/smll.202304081","title":"Construction of Co<sub>2</sub>P‐Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>/NF Heterogeneous Structural Hollow Nanowires as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Efficient Overall Water Splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bifunctional; Water splitting; Materials science; Transition metal; Nanowire; Nickel; Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Electrode; Overpotential; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.009783302077566114,"score_gpt":0.21711415711390558,"score_spread":0.20733085503633947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386305277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99550694,0.00016740414,0.00045166578,0.0001972727,0.0018444656,0.000789605,0.000060172908,0.0007470108,0.000235467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957174,0.000107620814,0.00023880154,0.00021203923,0.000672584,0.00019613854,0.002475654,0.0002646386,0.000115124945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935882,0.00023515892,0.001338425,0.0015735199,0.0012611961,0.002003509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997105,0.00031403304,0.0005961652,0.0009597933,0.00066239457,0.0003626202],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075412146,0.000996714,0.001006443,0.00093919,0.0007265605,0.00014577481,0.00064892805,0.00062396354,0.000027597453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023585063,0.0009289168,0.0008513716,0.0009129028,0.00035393354,0.00032452933,0.00031189964,0.00056699355,0.00046695335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008225666,0.00008813611,0.00032944902,0.00023631702,0.0005911602,0.000060921855,0.00027255528,0.015762482,0.96724784,0.0021431802,0.00040091743,0.012044497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024492124,0.0006777035,0.00054634,0.00012159313,0.00028136262,0.00040956505,0.00008210096,0.009009483,0.9827391,0.0020855214,0.00057450874,0.0010235116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002687597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073256483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015491279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007925197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003623418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99931616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386372360","doi":"10.1039/d3sc03285j","title":"Modulating paired Ir–O–Ir <i>via</i> electronic perturbations of correlated Ir single atoms to overcome catalytic selectivity","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Fuyang Normal University; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Salt Science Research Foundation; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Anhui Province","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Metal; Catalysis; Chemistry; Selectivity; Atom (system on chip); Electronic structure; Infrared spectroscopy; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011856968163046072,"score_gpt":0.22715076450943705,"score_spread":0.21529379634639098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386372360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959032,0.000030458554,0.0005941107,0.00028295207,0.00012536038,0.00014054032,0.000001692237,0.00038810898,0.00253359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991153,0.0000032445305,0.00013803956,0.00012993325,0.000044972596,0.000018799674,0.000046456007,0.000029388972,0.00047388193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970259,0.00003292146,0.0003419103,0.00069488876,0.00090154057,0.0010028246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857545,0.0002392109,0.00012620784,0.0005061646,0.00028815656,0.00026479203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062870147,0.0002168085,0.00028157933,0.00028125837,0.0002617563,0.000037778573,0.00070495036,0.00015161611,0.000028800368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010754107,0.0002129189,0.00010863407,0.006128658,0.00032349318,0.00038891216,0.00030401425,0.0002891245,0.00013316823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017259492,0.00007377334,0.0007081807,0.000012498164,0.000012926639,0.0000020610983,0.00027083763,0.0039046642,0.9903279,0.0012325549,0.00024354666,0.003193783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025001893,0.000108469445,0.002207097,0.00003245674,0.000020450883,0.000012148066,0.000023211194,0.07934449,0.91558313,0.0017109227,0.00043512884,0.00027249573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009781325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018928855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075439826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011683576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041057993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86825806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386384688","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2308.16654","title":"Beyond domain alignment: Revealing the effect of intrinsic magnetic order on electrochemical water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"arXiv (Cornell University)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; University of Twente; European Commission","keywords":"Paramagnetism; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Catalysis; Magnetic field; Magnetic anisotropy; Chemical physics; Curie temperature; Magnetic domain; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.016115736350406855,"score_gpt":0.1736279243019665,"score_spread":0.15751218795155963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386384688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923703,0.00006728804,0.00072994886,0.00020092909,0.0003654827,0.00039730177,0.0000028427498,0.0002222309,0.0056436947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960861,0.00009425439,0.000055589488,0.00007289587,0.00017740123,0.000005223347,0.00016938905,0.000100930054,0.0032381958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700856,0.00045347543,0.0003923236,0.0010991894,0.00028437818,0.0007620805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977138,0.00052105146,0.00025554383,0.0012575012,0.00012859235,0.00012348768],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008837181,0.0005476499,0.00061441114,0.000344159,0.00020554333,0.00003470133,0.0009114563,0.00048139802,0.00013183668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012237877,0.0004090014,0.0003776181,0.00066644046,0.00018965019,0.00006334113,0.0011673663,0.0010171897,0.00026687837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00403692,0.00029848964,0.0044242833,0.0019209351,0.0024126389,0.0015045312,0.0013564538,0.37914404,0.39396045,0.20562632,0.0016862339,0.0036286998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024958975,0.0012518314,0.00014556407,0.0004900335,0.00086966564,0.000016878817,0.000126371,0.008468561,0.93340045,0.049711857,0.0018961674,0.0011267192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007821684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013984287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53944004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000568219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070590315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386388032","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-41097-w","title":"Metallic W/WO2 solid-acid catalyst boosts hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline electrolyte","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Suzhou Institute of Nanotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Tafel equation; Catalysis; Overpotential; Hydrogen production; Electrolyte; Noble metal; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Water splitting; Chemistry; Exchange current density; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013854951354362691,"score_gpt":0.28102062027090935,"score_spread":0.26716566891654664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386388032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95545584,0.010032177,0.00006171802,0.011325665,0.0004332583,0.00059005443,0.000016804977,0.0017577736,0.020326687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99395216,0.0012432863,0.00026867565,0.00025737283,0.00008414088,0.00014606348,0.0028506971,0.00006483944,0.0011327909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978801,0.00027611377,0.00045789412,0.00040768573,0.00043913958,0.00053908076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968491,0.00017111891,0.00019504451,0.0024706777,0.0002087147,0.00010533153],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068296667,0.00025869353,0.00030496434,0.0007813954,0.00036150272,0.000029891353,0.0012995929,0.00053638674,0.000020345917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032590525,0.00028106294,0.00016496694,0.0026757654,0.00009749958,0.00042345596,0.00038131524,0.0013699102,0.00079689175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042198655,0.00012671843,0.00035918487,0.000008726869,0.00011843159,0.0000062686017,0.00009418038,0.00025714026,0.9088804,0.086604066,0.0021330188,0.0013696273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019894417,0.0001767386,0.013243345,0.0000903741,0.00029675392,0.00009545325,0.00015860109,0.02186994,0.48073688,0.017628005,0.46257135,0.0011431237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002671452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038987067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46043834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089145446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015379878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386409310","doi":"10.1002/admt.202301142","title":"Free‐Standing Tunnel‐Structured MnO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods‐Doped with Nickel and Cobalt Cations as Bifunctional Electrocatalysts for Zn–Air Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Technologies","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Overpotential; Cobalt; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Limiting current; Bifunctional; Nanorod; Doping; Nickel; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00680973379554165,"score_gpt":0.21998021646568353,"score_spread":0.21317048267014188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386409310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99213696,0.00020886377,0.001453325,0.0014240552,0.00042303637,0.0005350036,0.00011364576,0.0036111414,0.000093958144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951307,0.0004607065,0.002268813,0.00008105312,0.000060578157,0.0007042696,0.00090371456,0.00010257775,0.00028757183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976407,0.00003222279,0.00043800144,0.0007790516,0.000339487,0.0007705049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984429,0.00018970085,0.00027958033,0.000797984,0.00023109761,0.000058753027],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002088724,0.00045523726,0.0005253386,0.0005133255,0.00054411945,0.00008953353,0.00049014593,0.0003127336,0.0000151875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061190786,0.00039665954,0.000064066946,0.00089516497,0.00036030932,0.0005792348,0.0003246365,0.0001466354,0.000033726905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041489725,0.0000146838565,0.00004825395,0.000096970005,0.0001224313,0.000010320705,0.00004290595,0.0003061059,0.9608491,0.033928335,0.00070397736,0.0034619924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012646582,0.00040835614,0.0003346787,0.00007300518,0.000077656885,0.000071386945,0.0006574532,0.000018872672,0.9490564,0.044702876,0.0028610502,0.00047361912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099496785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008192227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011792739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024483996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012640156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386410776","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2023.145827","title":"Bioinspired multimetal electrocatalyst for selective methane oxidation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Government of Alberta; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Formate; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Oxygenate; Electrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Photochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009431930723849765,"score_gpt":0.22473176508213566,"score_spread":0.2152998343582859,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386410776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9465753,0.00020413178,0.050648823,0.0003388215,0.0006186545,0.00021233207,0.0000027221129,0.00094751315,0.00045170638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99095005,0.000034802833,0.0077523645,0.000029451086,0.00059526553,0.000040732422,0.00021508757,0.00008433596,0.00029788262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852324,0.000013911112,0.00031462123,0.00026834043,0.00027631552,0.00060357084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999154,0.00017068505,0.000100323356,0.00016253545,0.00021494819,0.00019753084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036898177,0.00022727555,0.0002622835,0.00034771438,0.000089400724,0.000042027896,0.00025240373,0.0001590108,0.000014770758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007050098,0.00022464435,0.00023117344,0.0008554448,0.00001940333,0.00022818621,0.000039916304,0.00035411638,0.000067366316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006364312,0.000019726427,0.000004091167,0.000021056501,0.00014446028,0.0000070097917,0.000046598285,0.010647315,0.98313177,0.000843833,0.0008513668,0.004219161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090156007,0.00007242113,0.000030867555,0.00002066573,0.00006060393,0.0001281319,0.000008290719,0.05646596,0.9361138,0.00029083103,0.005658528,0.00024838012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000147513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000216033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04701798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034755867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007999125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.916073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386513259","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123277","title":"Joule heating synthesis of NiFe alloy/MoO2 and in-situ transformed (Ni,Fe)OOH/MoO2 heterostructure as effective complementary electrocatalysts for overall splitting in alkaline seawater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Alloy; Materials science; Heterojunction; Seawater; Joule heating; Metallurgy; In situ; Joule (programming language); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Geology; Oceanography; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004433012805385572,"score_gpt":0.20859270912805333,"score_spread":0.20415969632266776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386513259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978988,0.00007554379,0.00005212095,0.00011118518,0.00005298699,0.0010338895,0.000034925073,0.00008210058,0.0006584045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955039,0.00009818051,0.00034140912,0.00017087291,0.00006561868,0.0006539053,0.0029717982,0.00011957652,0.00007473077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963842,0.00010559176,0.0009324111,0.0010121866,0.00058745523,0.0009781254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986353,0.00045462916,0.00026347025,0.00048443995,0.000011065123,0.00015111497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070836185,0.00057296705,0.0009298038,0.00061655446,0.00018125036,0.000030788946,0.00035228027,0.00024382149,0.00009449337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029503897,0.00059114414,0.00024936945,0.0005568952,0.00017056102,0.00028332716,0.00021521328,0.00030663333,0.000037187165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005814606,0.00015229805,0.0052681416,0.00015754564,0.00037909043,0.000020312136,0.0011143901,0.0024256604,0.9830802,0.00024413684,0.000043475047,0.0065332926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032162913,0.00017929658,0.015966017,0.00006622342,0.00024307385,0.000021323533,0.0012514826,0.0013343943,0.9760336,0.00079791783,0.00028345652,0.00060692464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024294313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004286988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010697874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075084483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030355188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386529986","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c01870","title":"Atomically Dispersed Mg–N–C Material Supported Highly Crystalline Pt<sub>3</sub>Mg Nanoalloys for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Western University; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Catalysis; Metal; Absorption spectroscopy; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Nanoparticle; Oxygen; Crystallography; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006118476455886162,"score_gpt":0.20847865973447238,"score_spread":0.2023601832785862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386529986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528605,0.000004152328,0.0002684646,0.0037906654,0.0003403286,0.00012793233,0.000009442995,0.00011352138,0.000059444283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720615,0.0000127219355,0.000029614283,0.00011574687,0.00230837,0.000009989508,0.00018411287,0.00006535756,0.00006796276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801743,0.00007944791,0.00053018355,0.0002527498,0.0006509701,0.00046924138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986327,0.00014210316,0.0005263519,0.00032812433,0.00021921066,0.00015147793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050835917,0.00028066465,0.00037458751,0.000076680306,0.00017551436,0.000041243005,0.00041206166,0.00011442455,0.000013954831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000875261,0.00021130306,0.00038091195,0.00037430142,0.0001316812,0.00015259699,0.000064684245,0.00034051962,0.000027640985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013060037,0.00012654968,6.262948e-7,0.00006119293,0.00018150719,0.000014888481,0.00018508222,0.014445974,0.9801668,0.000044701785,0.0031371824,0.00032950213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012155001,0.00009481191,0.00006813344,0.000046990564,0.00023794957,0.00009660233,0.00009811737,0.005904443,0.9906384,0.00014056261,0.0012272738,0.00023123687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030136298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017610258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010471589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042000646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007973498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8616689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386560372","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4565665","title":"Ru-Ruo2 Nano-Heterostructures Stabilized by the Sacrificing Oxidation Strategy of Mn3o4 Substrate for Boosting Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Boosting (machine learning); Substrate (aquarium); Nano-; Oxygen; Heterojunction; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Artificial intelligence; Geology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017704765937360277,"score_gpt":0.25265491335684015,"score_spread":0.23495014741947987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386560372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839587,0.00407163,0.009445005,0.00033802993,0.0011185106,0.0006909683,0.000023790739,0.00021308065,0.00014025453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956022,0.0019479503,0.00007631672,0.000016967517,0.00052948605,0.00007566278,0.0007180552,0.0001739677,0.0008593741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99419594,0.00041557677,0.0012288227,0.00075960485,0.0008831951,0.0025168655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99647045,0.00028870263,0.0018201717,0.0006831168,0.0006340473,0.00010352024],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030607295,0.0006110583,0.00065899995,0.00038472985,0.00065467675,0.00016030238,0.0008520536,0.00063625287,0.000012389019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038809524,0.00050614396,0.0005421286,0.00040840573,0.0001501999,0.00037361705,0.00016743898,0.003473748,0.0000080982745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005200759,0.000039534763,0.00007609112,0.00014364193,0.00069571653,9.878805e-7,0.00023107897,0.016312052,0.9470272,0.02494283,0.00019678361,0.009813971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023788465,0.0008567631,0.0007957135,0.00036725996,0.00082572724,0.00030227232,0.007922575,0.004202402,0.4356269,0.5452152,0.00046495427,0.0010414228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065245824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013984928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5202723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004487688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003376123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386616439","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.3c01327","title":"Paired Electrosynthesis of H<sub>2</sub> and Acetic Acid at A/cm<sup>2</sup> Current Densities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Acetic acid; Chemistry; Catalysis; Aldehyde; Inorganic chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Anode; Hydrogen; Ethanol; Oxygen; Photochemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.008659350017582768,"score_gpt":0.19417984296285332,"score_spread":0.18552049294527054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386616439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962334,0.00083408493,0.00008838791,0.0019423636,0.00018577019,0.000066963716,0.000004859018,0.00041228207,0.0002318609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968493,0.001385531,0.00003905577,0.001018565,0.00018064333,0.000053655607,0.00016571337,0.000115638846,0.00019189961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997012,0.00020563233,0.000491854,0.0006805759,0.0006783001,0.0009316268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855393,0.00028835976,0.00020641279,0.0006660871,0.0001006476,0.00018455449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029710904,0.0004658294,0.00054382446,0.0005389413,0.0002520177,0.000037406055,0.00037987542,0.00018114244,0.000025059957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012681948,0.00047584338,0.00020976173,0.0008385918,0.00027802214,0.00024008047,0.0003365514,0.00020416005,0.000095023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010501925,0.000031928776,0.00031049465,0.0000686684,0.00019192131,0.000045096353,0.0004038049,0.0051167705,0.96031165,0.0030410164,0.009909244,0.020464359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005677492,0.00008746455,0.0003775681,0.00007445669,0.00012368345,0.000034968947,0.00007554724,0.002466375,0.9803406,0.00029637915,0.015069222,0.00048600681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042460545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004190256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020028902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003356045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059965983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386766257","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3290074/v1","title":"Interplay Between Element-Specific Distortions and Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution for Cobalt-Iron Hydroxides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Fabrication; Electrocatalyst; Raman spectroscopy; Catalysis; Cobalt; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Microstructure; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.05210329889684231,"score_gpt":0.3649834605079711,"score_spread":0.3128801616111288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386766257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95640993,0.007006179,0.022864792,0.0031476754,0.00096995593,0.0049444092,0.0005238729,0.001521399,0.002611778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878209,0.00090145343,0.00024544992,0.000008767724,0.00080262707,0.0010739255,0.0049806093,0.0002076308,0.0039586276],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943757,0.00037675042,0.0007061323,0.0014602479,0.0015106577,0.0015705228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965481,0.0008656547,0.00021807253,0.0012286288,0.0007626174,0.0003769259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002260157,0.00051623024,0.0006342518,0.0012398588,0.0007112194,0.00023016377,0.00089074794,0.0006055655,0.00006142058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005746493,0.00054544385,0.0003180047,0.0007983032,0.00029332752,0.0002087008,0.0015233395,0.0015431349,0.000290729],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003221121,0.0015311823,0.04680384,0.021142976,0.005157562,0.00026780044,0.004564156,0.012123587,0.17400621,0.4029551,0.24987063,0.078355834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0076817027,0.006245343,0.08632562,0.0063081007,0.0010598963,0.000055093926,0.0032346381,0.023721788,0.10117288,0.34295505,0.41483888,0.006401011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027354483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00373594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16496824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0037612221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005138948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386766553","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adf9144","title":"Misoriented high-entropy iridium ruthenium oxide for acidic water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ruthenium; Overpotential; Water splitting; Oxide; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen production; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.008899456452572677,"score_gpt":0.25140878625309443,"score_spread":0.24250932980052176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386766553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504006,0.00014422882,0.00087070034,0.0011370366,0.0012153926,0.00017080054,0.0000024927863,0.00048614418,0.00093311525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441457,0.00003071051,0.001641412,0.00013994792,0.00016549794,0.00006118644,0.000056210865,0.00002856086,0.0034618864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734354,0.000021779002,0.00025891076,0.00064373185,0.0006808383,0.0010511827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990473,0.000098148885,0.000083175764,0.00039885959,0.00023310426,0.00013942584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008498883,0.00018712354,0.0001888443,0.0003357285,0.0006611144,0.00008026976,0.00069306226,0.00004773122,0.00004533587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029388236,0.00013697584,0.000088072156,0.0013523771,0.00057089387,0.0011336736,0.00016575509,0.00009367211,0.00046319014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046081823,0.0000139554095,0.00013388683,0.000021831234,0.0000073451424,0.000004672114,0.00022236138,0.002458106,0.97551715,0.016508033,0.00019452888,0.0048720306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003972352,0.000080699014,0.00011419474,0.000017909639,0.000011635498,0.0000030955316,0.00046264482,0.0009012872,0.92264557,0.008023336,0.06713612,0.00020626551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023661749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010233164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06694159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016840942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010266434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59535265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386853173","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-01442382mtgabs","title":"Assessing Proton and Hydrogen Permeabilities for Nanoscopic Oxide Coatings Using a Rotating Disk Electrode","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Materials science; Hydrogen; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrode; Thin film; Electrochemistry; Silicon; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Ellipsometry; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0240889297523348,"score_gpt":0.28084640648803205,"score_spread":0.25675747673569727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386853173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937245,0.00010028417,0.000019872718,0.00010592693,0.000084827145,0.00054801157,0.0000014862259,0.000519841,0.004895223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427253,0.000008587555,0.004902382,0.00004788742,0.00016979652,0.00015246,0.000050131785,0.00010610747,0.0002901133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975525,0.000087096865,0.00053642195,0.0005847635,0.00038878992,0.00085043994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844414,0.0006624699,0.00035253487,0.00026038056,0.00015232555,0.00012814652],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012432495,0.00030319823,0.00033026267,0.0002109489,0.00066459685,0.00024372867,0.00017690354,0.00015315924,0.0000042132583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018180067,0.00031903092,0.000098775155,0.0003941334,0.000077941295,0.0005264182,0.00010126073,0.00023441935,0.000012620732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024267605,0.00001973147,0.0046628956,0.00035310697,0.000034177865,0.000009764975,0.00079076586,0.05603161,0.9370068,0.0000780575,0.00001821362,0.0009706187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005553045,0.00009282099,0.002085321,0.0004414465,0.000062068364,0.000024641033,0.00090545445,0.048300687,0.9448957,0.0015140142,0.0007302887,0.0003922842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021661792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020682301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00788888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020593942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016003259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386853517","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-01372178mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Dynamic Electrochemical Interface for Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Interface (matter); Electrode; Electrochemical energy conversion; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009594456688759533,"score_gpt":0.2464734973980149,"score_spread":0.2368790407092554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386853517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853285,0.000105939835,0.000245774,0.0013673774,0.00045030133,0.00017780013,0.0000015189477,0.0009641408,0.011358654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777186,0.000020162892,0.0005231796,0.000091624,0.00020828734,0.00004924434,0.00027173987,0.00007523992,0.0009886652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981256,0.000037297246,0.0003788577,0.00046897258,0.00033893378,0.00065034814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989606,0.0002609337,0.00020512963,0.00030243248,0.00015939039,0.00011152261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000647981,0.00022257268,0.00019820481,0.00024649076,0.00019794234,0.00003584881,0.00022541337,0.00022918794,0.00000516154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081999524,0.0002456579,0.00013166462,0.0005400743,0.000030348787,0.00019818847,0.00005631574,0.0002696856,0.00034147387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010030262,0.000028503775,0.000024680647,0.000036760353,0.000041180007,0.000003396474,0.00007278104,0.016182268,0.9790631,0.00005629416,0.0038588848,0.00053187547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000553051,0.000109892906,0.001963957,0.0000909038,0.000047715857,0.000018693116,0.00010864572,0.020521963,0.94783044,0.0022273452,0.02620868,0.00031873325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005469442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002938386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031232653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007366736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042508917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386867054","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-01362066mtgabs","title":"(Invited) Core-Shell Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Spinel Nanoparticles for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Alkaline Media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Spinel; XANES; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Anode; Catalysis; Redox; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019941682516550385,"score_gpt":0.23356283296743252,"score_spread":0.21362115045088215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386867054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99106884,0.00076372136,0.000052883286,0.0020231886,0.00249164,0.0012745428,0.00006428938,0.0014262124,0.00083469605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935002,0.0013482923,0.00014393132,0.00066031655,0.0017834341,0.00044865417,0.0016524161,0.0004389317,0.000023843595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98999095,0.00046493756,0.002445958,0.002154092,0.0020321475,0.002911904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928022,0.0023101924,0.0016218049,0.0017597409,0.00078115746,0.00072492036],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040992834,0.0014536432,0.0012516773,0.0012609914,0.0012014428,0.0002858936,0.0011786885,0.0011574471,0.000004874368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034761708,0.0014429331,0.0007178986,0.0032023354,0.0003766721,0.0011780672,0.0004896375,0.001542375,0.00071967114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005634184,0.00040611444,0.00029959346,0.00024549002,0.00021792039,0.00013770803,0.00072861725,0.060402717,0.91669214,0.000093229275,0.0076228483,0.012590193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029590935,0.0003184445,0.021009728,0.00062984513,0.00039630968,0.00007570579,0.00070753216,0.014372189,0.9544498,0.001481574,0.0021418014,0.0014580282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012424291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007889555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04603053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017539506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004172959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386867170","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-01362104mtgabs","title":"The Mechanism of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction at the Buried Interface of Silica-Coated Electrocatalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Oxide; Membrane; Hydrogen; Transition metal; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Pourbaix diagram; Materials science; Electrolysis of water; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009535146570378983,"score_gpt":0.2357900004944414,"score_spread":0.22625485392406242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386867170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807093,0.00023738923,0.000004608441,0.0004429288,0.0002216998,0.00016147293,0.0000015782399,0.00021111476,0.018009897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802667,0.00006158422,0.0000085879865,0.000009749365,0.00008151752,0.000018230416,0.000061154555,0.00004527167,0.0016872366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977927,0.00015346159,0.0006341646,0.00031864244,0.00062117336,0.00047985552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779737,0.0005839027,0.0006778295,0.0006436061,0.00023661136,0.000060678925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016185367,0.00020754582,0.00024079772,0.00013684924,0.00038759815,0.00001500173,0.00045295167,0.00015829515,0.000008193516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073453004,0.00014349504,0.00014907969,0.0008554426,0.00012242784,0.0001145745,0.00016514533,0.0002537255,0.00016753863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011602509,0.000024010229,0.000029486218,0.000021776728,0.00010881618,0.0000021649294,0.00020743207,0.017895523,0.9801041,0.0007986659,0.00050451065,0.00018750869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026310424,0.00009233583,0.0007607636,0.000065014785,0.00006847033,0.000013443965,0.00023137563,0.0018786058,0.99232227,0.0017110929,0.0024600017,0.00013350172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037025556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016427059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017317357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035160262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008801686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5851558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386881583","doi":"10.1021/jacs.3c05371","title":"Engineering Molecular Heterostructured Catalyst for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents; Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reduction (mathematics); Molecular oxygen; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005900882768082787,"score_gpt":0.2203476543397605,"score_spread":0.2144467715716777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386881583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998021,0.000023573943,0.00040751995,0.0010466663,0.0003672495,0.0000536764,0.000001156525,0.0000533286,0.000025820116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759746,0.000028420864,0.0017465638,0.00013035242,0.00036880904,0.0000049232267,0.000013416027,0.00003250163,0.000077582416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990062,0.000017994153,0.00026958162,0.00013550352,0.00033371948,0.00023701147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909216,0.000047975253,0.00043852604,0.0002079426,0.00014505304,0.00006836358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022996188,0.00012072635,0.00022839388,0.000036935995,0.0000670519,0.000015162472,0.00029056973,0.00005973694,0.0000019777983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001546669,0.00008973818,0.00063031865,0.00062925037,0.00007535196,0.00009989574,0.00005936371,0.0002523679,0.0000030981691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047733487,0.000008386682,0.00000837508,0.000011494535,0.00015592134,8.948336e-7,0.00010301824,0.0033527114,0.99029,0.000057906298,0.004100011,0.0018635324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030884545,0.000043725227,0.00023024912,0.000016786249,0.000080704944,0.00009347951,0.00019406955,0.0016483439,0.9915006,0.00029044307,0.0054850867,0.00010764286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009212166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.4054344e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017558895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039782393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041499352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3659417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386894434","doi":"10.3390/catal13091307","title":"Sterical Self-Consistency of Carbonaceous Nanopolyhedra Triggered by Introduced CNTs to Optimize ORR Performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Methanol; Cathode; Porosity; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0076499031721607635,"score_gpt":0.21628756049035014,"score_spread":0.20863765731818937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386894434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933444,0.00024552745,0.0000143342295,0.00037007645,0.0005662397,0.00025512205,0.00001229517,0.00057694485,0.0046150316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946869,0.000083897314,0.00040174567,0.00013936931,0.00012743282,0.00006848677,0.0003787194,0.00008542186,0.0040280162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971309,0.00008879035,0.0006455522,0.000711404,0.00067024434,0.0007531496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811864,0.0001203,0.00020033983,0.0010194421,0.00023907734,0.00030222398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038056495,0.00036396037,0.00065228983,0.0004232486,0.00014374462,0.000025228459,0.0006326962,0.00020255597,0.000062357816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022370469,0.00035722935,0.00018510176,0.0018527441,0.00008180418,0.00020756116,0.0002758403,0.00019849747,0.0008043377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000632223,0.00033559112,0.0006865807,0.0002958121,0.0005908985,0.000092749615,0.002107668,0.0027359524,0.9235123,0.0004686329,0.04603985,0.022501787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017842657,0.0005002219,0.0007275663,0.000077437966,0.00019640737,0.00005119226,0.0001900135,0.0027946364,0.9716818,0.000037240665,0.021202916,0.0007563254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005979331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007047228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04816952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030401384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020279118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386994194","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202302452","title":"Nanoparticulate WN/Ni<sub>3</sub>C Coupling in Ceramic Coatings for Boosted Urea Electro‐Oxidation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Urea; Chemical engineering; Electron transfer; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Ceramic; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008596151727868906,"score_gpt":0.23286610937021568,"score_spread":0.22426995764234678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386994194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971258,0.00007607889,0.00070883025,0.0001387294,0.00080404023,0.00027578542,0.000009006834,0.00070344366,0.00015827855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99645805,0.0002894312,0.00025830706,0.0001979197,0.00017091098,0.00048725278,0.0015774606,0.0001539597,0.00040673328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970239,0.0000831973,0.0007922925,0.0006995855,0.00036312325,0.001037947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870944,0.00019979499,0.00033496815,0.0004550622,0.000192207,0.00010852776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005804266,0.00041556725,0.00056748575,0.00042308922,0.0002018213,0.00008152296,0.0002799024,0.00024472535,0.00003187606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000222148,0.000447665,0.00009899841,0.000942227,0.000047189264,0.0005094397,0.00010114485,0.0000937528,0.000102746526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031977196,0.000029596693,0.00001572511,0.000049353563,0.000033840573,0.0000128200345,0.00004798671,0.089138225,0.8945954,0.013143666,0.00014183171,0.0024717785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017277997,0.000167273,0.00022027604,0.00009258118,0.000037009093,0.0000067398237,0.00002914578,0.0054346053,0.9833435,0.004605177,0.0038423892,0.0004935036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065358897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089575624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08874809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039127743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083578154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387002050","doi":"10.1002/anie.202306896","title":"Tuning Binding Strength of Multiple Intermediates towards Efficient pH‐universal Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Mo <sub>8</sub> O <sub>26</sub> ‐NbN <sub>x</sub> O <sub>y</sub> Heterocatalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Graphene; Hydrogen fuel; Binding energy; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Atomic physics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00796187979793552,"score_gpt":0.21336361204067109,"score_spread":0.20540173224273556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387002050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992889,0.00026908086,0.002269334,0.00029871508,0.001960091,0.0005108959,0.00034931197,0.0010160039,0.00043757915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824924,0.0007278758,0.000028047521,0.000096930875,0.0016045532,0.00019563493,0.014517613,0.0003006414,0.00003633383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9924662,0.00017834523,0.0015073315,0.0017450626,0.0024719518,0.001631081],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99590737,0.0005313519,0.0012118818,0.0007869289,0.0010470913,0.0005153554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008880002,0.0011570185,0.0009936665,0.0017666386,0.0004988261,0.00018811738,0.0012474324,0.000749146,0.000021334607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091603573,0.001342582,0.00077209336,0.0019202913,0.00040830162,0.00151553,0.0006683598,0.0010283677,0.0005064184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044939606,0.00044664857,0.00026775492,0.00016846185,0.0008106579,0.000077059594,0.00060563174,0.0038114018,0.97989935,0.0001948498,0.0050503304,0.008218437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028779944,0.00031094847,0.0004317248,0.000575379,0.0003359019,0.000089181776,0.00042218686,0.024620425,0.9685473,0.00033610337,0.00029685383,0.0011560261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003721935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005845241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020809023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003560092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039880452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387013154","doi":"10.1002/ange.202306896","title":"Tuning Binding Strength of Multiple Intermediates towards Efficient pH‐universal Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Mo <sub>8</sub> O <sub>26</sub> ‐NbN <sub>x</sub> O <sub>y</sub> Heterocatalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrolyte; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Materials science; Hydrogen fuel; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008581132311773597,"score_gpt":0.2061600914863312,"score_spread":0.1975789591745576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387013154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946951,0.0011545751,0.0003481357,0.00014334332,0.00066090334,0.00075052667,0.0001668303,0.0016590701,0.0004214646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99291044,0.0011796906,0.000030320904,0.00008924651,0.000549877,0.00018248358,0.0044415924,0.00056604075,0.000050321836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900238,0.00027633962,0.0018156198,0.0024992635,0.002196036,0.0031889204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948468,0.00062692084,0.0012577317,0.0016711897,0.0006549864,0.0009423503],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011715714,0.0018010504,0.0018161683,0.0017826577,0.00077492447,0.0001943122,0.0016655899,0.0010954214,0.000011818887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081267057,0.002021517,0.0011023828,0.0037978785,0.00061304285,0.0011274178,0.0011341616,0.0014206535,0.0006851933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045831117,0.0004601756,0.000477836,0.0004003749,0.00091938436,0.00015249838,0.0011657844,0.0029526672,0.9803842,0.00006674361,0.0025562649,0.010005816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036521673,0.00047690078,0.00025393112,0.00058661844,0.0006789482,0.00009493607,0.0007043435,0.010012694,0.9812897,0.00011706594,0.0002614486,0.0018712386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005459843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010441701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008134577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030899758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060606713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387025521","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c02940","title":"A Highly Active and Durable Hierarchical Electrocatalyst for Large-Current-Density Water Splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Water splitting; Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Phosphide; Materials science; Electrode; Heterojunction; Nanowire; Current density; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metal; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.008699427295297246,"score_gpt":0.22926555952286806,"score_spread":0.22056613222757082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387025521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99236315,0.000036759942,0.0005916561,0.005870992,0.00031284924,0.00022459988,0.0000063592556,0.00038081396,0.00021284359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735594,0.000028691227,0.0001414247,0.0011056488,0.00027090166,0.00007348542,0.0004929777,0.00006249225,0.00046845715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772024,0.00006723512,0.00025186557,0.0005821842,0.00032834779,0.0010501009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923813,0.00017406757,0.00006414654,0.00030896073,0.000077493874,0.00013720365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036996388,0.00025873148,0.000297555,0.00027031024,0.00039918322,0.000056878678,0.0002120968,0.000116851654,0.00001856607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098619086,0.00021553187,0.0001439792,0.00036171527,0.000056961086,0.00025710216,0.00015937063,0.00023934954,0.00018413285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019879882,0.000028263934,0.0001876311,0.00006290544,0.000091952184,0.000015559417,0.00041654005,0.000026100566,0.98404783,0.0035594788,0.0056625563,0.005702402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001392147,0.000083380575,0.00046098395,0.000028693685,0.00006787646,0.00001702415,0.000045715213,0.00049101963,0.9118892,0.0008379812,0.08432919,0.0003567782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018229902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017375627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07866663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018979733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032259304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87891346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387054412","doi":"10.3390/catal13101322","title":"Development of Non-Spherical Platinum Nanoparticles on Carbon Supports for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon black; Chemical engineering; Platinum nanoparticles; Nitrogen; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015807066135433177,"score_gpt":0.2472600512907438,"score_spread":0.23145298515531063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387054412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963112,0.00000964361,0.000048096143,0.00008924763,0.0004354606,0.00020171845,0.0000013792378,0.00019860691,0.002704685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691796,0.0000044316635,0.0012790905,0.000012090012,0.00012427373,0.00010742434,0.00048272256,0.00004569441,0.0010263362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998468,0.00002006425,0.00041041625,0.00036935078,0.0003714698,0.00036073013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992285,0.000051123967,0.00017872997,0.0003348969,0.00011680289,0.00008997668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032797805,0.0001755154,0.0002359072,0.00016882182,0.00011198781,0.000008646415,0.00013281094,0.00012497221,0.000010118262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007419528,0.00017497908,0.00009125709,0.0005600888,0.000035645367,0.00010241353,0.000044598928,0.000080608166,0.00008411571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016909237,0.000055534598,0.000028522245,0.000044064553,0.000063588195,0.0000042676197,0.00073424523,0.00042892442,0.9678851,0.00032332508,0.0010199613,0.029243367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004919769,0.00012597222,0.0014948944,0.000036810976,0.000033655662,0.000008336241,0.00023057006,0.0008797545,0.9868898,0.00014883644,0.009470391,0.0001890264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017962472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013988558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029054342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028283897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013414636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.713544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387117075","doi":"10.1039/d3ta05096c","title":"Ultrafast carbothermal shocking fabrication of cation vacancy-rich Mo doped Ru nanoparticles on carbon nanotubes for high-performance water/seawater electrolysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; Ocean University of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Seawater; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanoparticle; Electrolysis of water; Doping; Fabrication; Vacancy defect; Catalysis; Ultrashort pulse; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.007871465408798694,"score_gpt":0.21113357084800197,"score_spread":0.20326210543920328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387117075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929434,0.000018175931,0.000008572824,0.00015901038,0.00024309661,0.000096562035,0.0000042608185,0.0000495818,0.00012641141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989848,0.00007408501,0.000050065708,0.000019701198,0.0004917301,0.00003184267,0.00007744888,0.00004923512,0.00022106669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980916,0.000057348723,0.00077567954,0.00021730363,0.00045111525,0.00040700068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874496,0.0000667565,0.00051670533,0.00022891336,0.00037820532,0.000064478656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000670101,0.00021616944,0.00043320665,0.00013662578,0.000085528125,0.000037675363,0.00029177323,0.00014319758,0.000054047203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008913022,0.00016563687,0.00008908695,0.00024176322,0.00003193841,0.00018129387,0.000030698622,0.00009542504,0.000006936338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072019466,0.00006125661,0.00013942561,0.0002458954,0.0001337749,0.000002805267,0.00022059068,0.005863496,0.9920895,0.00002534698,0.000025215733,0.00047248646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091376045,0.00023818415,0.0005281312,0.00011889108,0.0001239093,0.000017559078,0.00003763949,0.0003390202,0.997314,0.00010193169,0.000083860126,0.00018312436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001558676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004522639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055244756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023317692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006570606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6754475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387223584","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123354","title":"Immobilization of Co nanoparticles into N-doped carbon nanotube on g-C3N4 via coordination-polymerization integrated strategy for efficient H2 evolution reaction at all pH values","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.007865939196158203,"score_gpt":0.2189641990015551,"score_spread":0.21109825980539687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387223584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997081,0.00005423519,0.0012998038,0.000050315288,0.00012209009,0.00060759013,0.000019664245,0.00022478394,0.0005405513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987601,0.00003340341,0.000043613345,0.00002766871,0.000049854993,0.00031487207,0.011464648,0.00008569017,0.0003792653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742943,0.000087333516,0.00063640147,0.0007118349,0.0007018628,0.00043316477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988242,0.0001252941,0.0004164653,0.00049129943,0.000039439034,0.000103294646],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037638895,0.00036259327,0.0003745997,0.00044914492,0.00027083728,0.00002011949,0.00020807846,0.00020981197,0.000049373495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003258018,0.00037607175,0.00016535282,0.00080420164,0.00016433757,0.00013563647,0.00007912244,0.0001032265,0.00013448585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003794362,0.00028903675,0.00024629277,0.00002628559,0.00017176688,8.716818e-7,0.00039567953,0.07371688,0.91738963,0.00157224,0.00006087062,0.0057510324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011454669,0.0002659787,0.0013495422,0.0000116273995,0.00023840099,0.0000021280237,0.0007185378,0.07014532,0.92513746,0.00035986875,0.00029504008,0.00033061163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011135351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018464951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011444984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018360312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041140593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387246473","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.189","title":"Modulating Electronic Structures of Bimetallic Co-Fe Sulfide Ultrathin Nanosheet Supported on g-C3N4 Promoting Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanosheet; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Graphitic carbon nitride; Heteroatom; Materials science; Cobalt sulfide; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Nanotechnology; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Working electrode","score_opus":0.00835462573417269,"score_gpt":0.24997130235932533,"score_spread":0.24161667662515263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387246473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987206,0.00025984735,0.000094338924,0.000079521546,0.0001421642,0.000112798036,8.662265e-7,0.000043723423,0.0005461251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943936,0.00013153163,0.00007147875,0.000022986891,0.00005861004,0.0000018749915,0.0000033205529,0.00002261807,0.0002482413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971269,0.000065092994,0.0007105233,0.0003396918,0.0010515566,0.0007062677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834985,0.000090996786,0.0007425674,0.00024197079,0.000420113,0.00015450914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018531863,0.00022843362,0.00038530288,0.000808971,0.00031349392,0.00006802169,0.0006127516,0.0000832426,0.000020229934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044309846,0.0001882065,0.000109941466,0.001966989,0.00030437714,0.00089634705,0.00007285218,0.00041967884,0.000010675892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012375199,0.000027315451,0.00060120993,0.000037226688,0.00004625482,0.0000014878299,0.0003908345,0.011192615,0.9850748,0.0014957463,0.00003748329,0.00097123184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004839339,0.0015999092,0.0025178476,0.00014635328,0.000035065088,0.00016044531,0.00017728933,0.038572267,0.9549922,0.0009882749,0.0001492308,0.00017722891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007217799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032320244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030082688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005118815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077674125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7674838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387308634","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202302537","title":"Enhancing Oxygen Evolution Reaction by Simultaneously Triggering Metal and Lattice Oxygen Redox Pair in Iridium Loading on Ni‐Doped Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Iridium; Oxygen evolution; Redox; Materials science; Oxygen; Catalysis; Metal; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007064880237644584,"score_gpt":0.22242145156649903,"score_spread":0.21535657132885444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387308634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996637,0.00026715302,0.00027294844,0.00011943784,0.0011117308,0.00025149135,0.000025837262,0.00086295354,0.00045146828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970144,0.0010250731,0.00011307769,0.00014577869,0.00029151226,0.00016972088,0.000743752,0.00022353933,0.00027312367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995352,0.0004436263,0.0010823882,0.0012363463,0.00067676086,0.001208866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980241,0.0004373464,0.0005090996,0.0006384974,0.00015539186,0.00023557781],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010350985,0.0007171476,0.00089950743,0.00070153957,0.0003642855,0.00011464223,0.00030681625,0.00043555174,0.000015531636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004333718,0.0007937747,0.00012906629,0.0010540402,0.00008886084,0.0009786017,0.0001842557,0.00026774907,0.000177051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073988276,0.000065380984,0.000006622469,0.00009484925,0.000111654925,0.00011046827,0.00014636104,0.013163804,0.9760377,0.0011758077,0.00017502421,0.008172479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016147424,0.00024085089,0.00020167265,0.00024805873,0.00008083031,0.000046062352,0.00016244056,0.0008441251,0.9913639,0.00067473773,0.0037003276,0.00082226953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014358908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001465857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015326218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001138726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008475878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99945134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387319656","doi":"10.1039/d3ma00540b","title":"Cu/Fe embedded N-doped carbon as a highly durable oxygen reduction electrocatalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Higher Education Commision, Pakistan; Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction reaction; Dual (grammatical number); Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Doping; Metal; Oxygen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.007607255524968181,"score_gpt":0.23690999197989562,"score_spread":0.22930273645492744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387319656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839136,0.0005848111,0.000005803031,0.00036949234,0.0017146717,0.00022154282,0.0000047788767,0.00090480334,0.012280502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98951036,0.0012317966,0.00009660384,0.00006280023,0.000610681,0.00014823473,0.00050737185,0.00010154057,0.007730608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973146,0.00014807902,0.0005153434,0.0006751853,0.00053187774,0.0008149136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988644,0.000042364645,0.00025047726,0.00057860307,0.00013870279,0.00012546362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004315084,0.00036819585,0.00048648444,0.00026031875,0.00023665994,0.00011175867,0.0003873116,0.00016177815,0.00029992493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012541088,0.0003517534,0.00009170386,0.0009976062,0.00007112977,0.0005854048,0.000115846495,0.00011322008,0.00111798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033968798,0.000029735855,0.000005201872,0.00006707775,0.00006904351,0.00003287514,0.00014511119,0.0007441197,0.99400187,0.0024664646,0.0005709068,0.0015279097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005323182,0.00015668236,0.00004112423,0.000045450368,0.00005170819,0.000052911288,0.00022527657,0.00009076854,0.95541465,0.0045657833,0.038420636,0.0004026834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031203676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040855506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03858721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024368174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010794901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387324747","doi":"10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.122004","title":"Predicting PEMFC performance from a volumetric image of catalyst layer structure using pore network modeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canarie; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ionomer; Knudsen diffusion; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Porosity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Thermal diffusivity; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012681919804899678,"score_gpt":0.2106404036302434,"score_spread":0.1979584838253437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387324747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921208,0.00015893915,0.0023825222,0.000009975131,0.00023811194,0.00006509456,0.000013795434,0.00041665102,0.004594124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546254,0.000055830013,0.0021679436,0.00005142254,0.00065654004,0.000014272008,0.0012137275,0.00012705877,0.0002506389],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973646,0.000037436403,0.00057090016,0.00061280857,0.0006416967,0.0007725627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986787,0.00009779711,0.00027758148,0.0006677528,0.0001479355,0.0001302194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021062126,0.00036696994,0.00050319073,0.00042337892,0.00026580118,0.00003486744,0.00047684115,0.0002722152,0.00012493417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003328219,0.0003783168,0.00013571569,0.0026024398,0.000064873326,0.0002379847,0.00029932745,0.00024971802,0.00003846999],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064103675,0.000013684593,0.00046334157,0.000025356752,0.00013567193,0.000009332989,0.00012367136,0.7597053,0.23337485,0.0018085308,0.0002202435,0.0040558795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005121541,0.00003072756,0.00010644192,0.00004675347,0.00011128008,0.0000062072195,0.000095290095,0.87363535,0.12307906,0.0013399085,0.00067328464,0.0003635203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007852496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006702619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11393003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001924253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099979574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387395017","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.3c01998","title":"Fe-NC Single-Atom Catalyst with Hierarchical Porous Structure and P–O Bond Coordination for Oxygen Reduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Jiangsu University; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Heteroatom; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Dopant; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Doping; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007517797521795776,"score_gpt":0.20138290150124524,"score_spread":0.19386510397944948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387395017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98769045,0.000058922706,0.001298372,0.009883121,0.00028613626,0.00012581717,0.00001022916,0.00037306626,0.0002738891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499875,0.000015146677,0.00095644966,0.0011942601,0.00038301665,0.000055921017,0.0014504639,0.00009940595,0.00084659754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811476,0.000049626375,0.00026153438,0.00062164554,0.00041070374,0.0005417221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991475,0.00009143768,0.00014219,0.00037536534,0.00011430323,0.00012920823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013507566,0.000310922,0.00027650394,0.0003812488,0.00028483872,0.00007301414,0.00021051241,0.00018490032,0.000008003566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035178702,0.0002833709,0.00005907065,0.00071290875,0.0001540882,0.00033914807,0.00007509834,0.00016819219,0.000006084655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025368243,0.000026915362,0.000093975745,0.000036159414,0.00018428727,0.00003556647,0.00025794376,0.0038754402,0.9373012,0.029631685,0.0138544105,0.014448713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030705153,0.00054465776,0.0012046893,0.000065292705,0.00024301371,0.00040737557,0.00018031748,0.0012542265,0.8824718,0.0039299508,0.10558027,0.0010479128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012457608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008342463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09172586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023997198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044807675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387417710","doi":"10.61558/2993-074x.3354","title":"Comparative Study of Nanoporous Pt, PtRu and PtRuIr Catalysts Using Electrochemical FTIR Spectroscopy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dian hua xue/Dian huaxue","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoporous; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Methanol; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013959259832707854,"score_gpt":0.267641173992745,"score_spread":0.25368191416003716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387417710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938804,0.00015089012,0.00002375177,0.00007442766,0.00034244003,0.0004972455,0.000007728617,0.0001495899,0.0048735067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978243,0.000014508302,0.0012890606,0.00008199516,0.000293519,0.000033929457,0.00010485573,0.00009854362,0.00025929653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966336,0.00011858399,0.00070002436,0.0009469892,0.0006288661,0.00097196887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780536,0.00015912962,0.00035312708,0.0009786359,0.0002502715,0.00045349798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030605216,0.00059360376,0.000964139,0.00046961775,0.0003032245,0.00008740477,0.00058836676,0.00033427912,0.00012307521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010020607,0.0006085672,0.0001613926,0.0008244425,0.00032954672,0.00039668192,0.00018664429,0.00082764705,0.000051442923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016904454,0.00055701524,0.0064465506,0.00003665965,0.00025174703,0.00006699909,0.003418179,0.000018503375,0.98588806,0.002445456,0.00022340383,0.00047839622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020233204,0.00071915245,0.0029539745,0.00003464107,0.0001913116,0.00012116854,0.0013394788,0.0006769925,0.98879355,0.0007210245,0.0016952029,0.00073020294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047591412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01713654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012377399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024339989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021604278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387443137","doi":"10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233534","title":"Toward practical applications in proton exchange membrane fuel cells with gram-scale PGM-free catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Power Sources","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Platinum; Anode; Cathode; SCALE-UP; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Process engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014109950187390441,"score_gpt":0.24880841526709505,"score_spread":0.2346984650797046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387443137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98774624,0.00045065908,0.00051829463,0.0033833163,0.00022666702,0.0005446738,0.0000041121093,0.0001401805,0.006985843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977257,0.00021056723,0.00069593644,0.00008817127,0.00019269793,0.00007606361,0.000018270008,0.00005579739,0.0009367732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997824,0.00010339445,0.00052853057,0.0002676187,0.00082815025,0.0004483196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843574,0.0001777672,0.00047128144,0.0004683268,0.0002442783,0.00020261985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069514173,0.00023231219,0.00039968395,0.0005676271,0.00007948682,0.000060544433,0.0005496428,0.00014893689,0.00009683388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000950577,0.00017448352,0.00015003714,0.0011375643,0.00009724375,0.00043452193,0.00013280747,0.000473993,0.000100943995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010198172,0.0090764975,0.07184005,0.007491987,0.004391277,0.009130952,0.15483998,0.03153954,0.57656336,0.011771603,0.095448926,0.017707651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052010557,0.0016775824,0.004210748,0.00030922994,0.0002577195,0.0007445465,0.00747532,0.000242778,0.5276851,0.0024220159,0.448817,0.00095685234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003575568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008683163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3533681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017492134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015763498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7115232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387540879","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2023.143339","title":"Efficiency of nanostructured CuxCo3-xO4 and NixCu1-xCo2O4 electrodes as electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction–revisited","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University","keywords":"Spinel; Cobalt; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Non-blocking I/O; Copper; Ternary operation; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Lattice constant; Valence (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Diffraction; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006476110582963035,"score_gpt":0.22915008733680006,"score_spread":0.22267397675383702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387540879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99170405,0.0016327766,0.0009626677,0.0023544712,0.00026572298,0.0009672679,0.000009604982,0.00066851865,0.001434903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99668866,0.0006598515,0.000114123315,0.00019745523,0.0002557367,0.00014027744,0.00037295424,0.00011482471,0.0014560991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964279,0.00014144256,0.0006336456,0.0008592113,0.000696076,0.0012417041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976982,0.00050975545,0.000411301,0.0008449261,0.00038302233,0.00015278308],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006709248,0.0005019106,0.00056561024,0.00058858236,0.0006510664,0.00006257541,0.00073277595,0.00029851194,0.00002150107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071569165,0.0004040474,0.00029273104,0.002374666,0.00014412461,0.00031781074,0.00013021298,0.00044881427,0.00004862073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004662723,0.0000453266,0.000057288344,0.000060891653,0.0002801653,0.0000014589002,0.00015400023,0.000023471788,0.97504646,0.018715827,0.0035789206,0.0015699401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011476782,0.0008687763,0.0019575104,0.00003720194,0.00032009723,0.00011953368,0.00013953671,0.0028286357,0.9667162,0.009649066,0.015708435,0.00050736143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037587713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031582883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0121295145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040444089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003372303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387575000","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202300668","title":"Strong Metal‐Support Interactions in ZrO<sub>2</sub>‐Supported IrO<sub>x</sub> Catalyst for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Desorption; Dissolution; Electrochemistry; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016872070306073236,"score_gpt":0.2496470863461536,"score_spread":0.23277501604008036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387575000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432623,0.000056169898,0.0008458967,0.00043124557,0.0009563623,0.00059928896,0.000027591223,0.0007840382,0.0019731435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944912,0.00004733074,0.000076954166,0.00006520832,0.00034411318,0.000522992,0.0037302887,0.00016319918,0.0005587227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99607664,0.00007182075,0.0009028852,0.0011028564,0.0006874047,0.0011583873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997831,0.00020604451,0.00042471025,0.00090793805,0.0003527348,0.00027760904],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079206424,0.00056147395,0.00060269283,0.0009281603,0.0003037041,0.00005746716,0.00043780607,0.00031447673,0.000031652737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031359846,0.00063317735,0.0004308315,0.002203391,0.00010528915,0.00052915345,0.0001957736,0.00053969293,0.001018683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015359571,0.0002550124,0.0001368883,0.000087314475,0.00018660947,0.000023270655,0.00046968006,0.0017910426,0.9854471,0.00058903574,0.003936698,0.006923761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013743062,0.00009507503,0.0027792125,0.000063089436,0.00021919147,0.00003943879,0.00081524265,0.007110624,0.98098576,0.00033338112,0.0055663665,0.0006183089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006726065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025511715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063054524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022194744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003330756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387680095","doi":"10.1039/d3nr03676f","title":"Hollow N-doped carbon nano-mushroom encapsulated hybrid Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub>/Fe<sub>5</sub>Ni<sub>4</sub>S<sub>8</sub> particle anchored to the inner wall of porous wood carbon for efficient oxygen evolution electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Qilu University of Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Nano-; Carbon fibers; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Composite number","score_opus":0.00703620424498055,"score_gpt":0.20212014439287376,"score_spread":0.1950839401478932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387680095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895645,0.0013952842,0.000311338,0.0012338338,0.0019627956,0.0034037514,0.00021033264,0.0016470966,0.0002711095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930274,0.0007338823,0.000052027972,0.00054722966,0.00089067983,0.0015257918,0.0022734269,0.00085272366,0.000096873046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9827479,0.0011498333,0.0033551282,0.004036741,0.0036120014,0.0050983685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99056995,0.0006680266,0.0017052632,0.0039934143,0.0017320737,0.0013312647],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027663028,0.002558654,0.0028207193,0.0018909535,0.0013242137,0.00032042153,0.002419857,0.0014892478,0.000009728079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011376037,0.0024982418,0.0015772108,0.008342124,0.0005777501,0.0007033091,0.0010716914,0.0015895269,0.00047223992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001755224,0.001109522,0.00041376075,0.00025575326,0.0012358642,0.00014168456,0.0012926675,0.015105361,0.95613515,0.00018447271,0.003005818,0.01936474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005388917,0.0016012191,0.0032654358,0.00034560522,0.0015931127,0.00010359874,0.0003366392,0.032937903,0.95077676,0.00044721662,0.00055606215,0.0026475391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021342547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009232852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017832542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033887492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012024007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387693800","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4605301","title":"Computationally Screening Non-Precious Single Atom Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction in Alkaline Media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction reaction; Atom (system on chip); Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Embedded system; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.021841060563829347,"score_gpt":0.26002618442143577,"score_spread":0.23818512385760643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387693800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7062634,0.004238824,0.27667674,0.003957198,0.0055843624,0.0016039913,0.000051816398,0.0007759282,0.0008477337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874913,0.0012762793,0.0040491084,0.00005001796,0.002190656,0.00010698601,0.002821655,0.00026906634,0.0017449007],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935686,0.00018058093,0.0011437403,0.00093729515,0.0009724196,0.0031973547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975684,0.0002774731,0.00085406535,0.0005115647,0.0006008102,0.00018768536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032731767,0.0006166792,0.00077709655,0.0011917223,0.00029730855,0.00013894707,0.00095252413,0.00065488426,0.000011462746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028337256,0.00068152306,0.00051849877,0.0006481984,0.00007061146,0.0002841038,0.0003980114,0.0041720304,0.00007419241],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018964561,0.00069270394,0.00028980544,0.00034379362,0.0037794388,0.000115151,0.0028251093,0.7388966,0.05159941,0.07865065,0.004655419,0.11625548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068999105,0.00090526906,0.0008575738,0.0010209343,0.00063112244,0.0015296442,0.0023799057,0.031508297,0.013834549,0.9308296,0.0073332726,0.0022699328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036263068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036893435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85217893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056270133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004196823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387798333","doi":"10.1007/s40820-023-01195-2","title":"Engineering Fe-N4 Electronic Structure with Adjacent Co-N2C2 and Co Nanoclusters on Carbon Nanotubes for Efficient Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Canadian Light Source (Canada); McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; National Natural Science Foundation of China; École de technologie supérieure; McGill University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanoclusters; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Electrochemistry; Carbon nanotube; Oxygen; Transition metal; Materials science; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038728883155549586,"score_gpt":0.19565604074183773,"score_spread":0.19178315242628277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387798333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650824,0.00022877895,0.0001817489,0.0017234291,0.00018548012,0.0005218177,0.000018790748,0.00048025913,0.00015144354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687,0.000073942494,0.00018817307,0.001573987,0.00017044586,0.00009836716,0.00056627276,0.00018979282,0.00026904407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964679,0.000057824254,0.00036262037,0.0009645844,0.0006299826,0.001517085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987537,0.00024742176,0.00015445428,0.0005870534,0.00008314656,0.00017419548],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028404678,0.00061404175,0.00053158234,0.00065189705,0.00026725433,0.000090525915,0.0003944014,0.0002239859,0.000013639513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059573955,0.00055275136,0.00016413412,0.0009090022,0.000089559515,0.000090284986,0.00006222328,0.00038015324,0.000025972964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037890772,0.000026202268,0.00008985615,0.00009364819,0.0003851502,0.000019533598,0.00031996745,0.03972353,0.95514894,0.0005144713,0.0024293936,0.0008704214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002049587,0.0004889304,0.00016796704,0.00008627223,0.00019178548,0.000046280624,0.00007181664,0.0057929587,0.96168494,0.000013019306,0.028648809,0.0007576584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023372119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002612561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033930574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010740943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013580396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387866030","doi":"10.1002/advs.202303682","title":"Charge Self‐Regulation of Metallic Heterostructure Ni<sub>2</sub>P@Co<sub>9</sub>S<sub>8</sub> for Alkaline Water Electrolysis with Ultralow Overpotential at Large Current Density","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Changjiang Scholar Program of Chinese Ministry of Education; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; People's Government of Jilin Province; University of Toronto; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Phosphide; Materials science; Alkaline water electrolysis; Heterojunction; Electrolysis of water; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Electrocatalyst; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metal; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.005447406769467706,"score_gpt":0.2235561927890046,"score_spread":0.2181087860195369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387866030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99363,0.000106768624,0.0043868194,0.00010668227,0.0006095732,0.0006389381,0.00004942534,0.00044683242,0.000024944138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976859,0.00028678906,0.00052909256,0.000104170205,0.0001781137,0.00011227982,0.00095582515,0.000108266904,0.000039578863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938749,0.000118654454,0.000728183,0.0015933882,0.0017423492,0.001942538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973051,0.00010379897,0.00048399068,0.0010196967,0.00073679164,0.00035061248],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094124244,0.00068955147,0.00077691895,0.00068497896,0.0009997519,0.00008704422,0.00079871336,0.00022530652,0.00001570031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013953653,0.00056246395,0.00038430004,0.0023639244,0.00041863605,0.0015114453,0.00018025348,0.00038278537,0.00015797472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004491274,0.00010486034,0.00016164634,0.00009381259,0.000120221026,0.000008192187,0.00027699725,0.005649815,0.986221,0.00069725834,0.000095116746,0.0061219158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001983383,0.00038574132,0.001880181,0.0000591882,0.00021700058,0.000030568783,0.000018267412,0.00844554,0.9844854,0.0010883177,0.00069194223,0.0007144721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019032885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005181182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054074433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007084581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020942627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387870060","doi":"10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2023.107343","title":"Amino-doping regulates the surface of nickel-based catalysts to promote the formation of the real active states","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Solid State Sciences","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City","keywords":"Overpotential; Nickel; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Chemistry; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Surface states; Density functional theory; Active site; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Surface (topology); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015791652172713933,"score_gpt":0.266303500058214,"score_spread":0.25051184788550007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387870060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960438,0.000022747834,0.00003505602,0.0024096845,0.00015787018,0.00028827353,0.00001195977,0.00005078656,0.0009798002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928725,0.000042073094,0.00006066824,0.00006174233,0.000010680754,0.000010532518,0.000017640044,0.0000105524705,0.0004988583],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981253,0.00016651288,0.0003343993,0.00024028726,0.00074624637,0.0003872219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986966,0.00027463873,0.00031527795,0.00046530445,0.00020966522,0.00003850639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012639787,0.00013909373,0.00017361349,0.00009972446,0.00055146695,0.00004136091,0.0009810176,0.00003102531,0.000004816597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013772184,0.000065072156,0.00009554182,0.002128439,0.00064040825,0.00030163088,0.00019245356,0.00009854376,0.00001732283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010564941,0.000036065037,0.00062407745,0.00008491951,0.00006294128,0.0000012176794,0.023699116,0.71620524,0.24678281,0.001975757,0.0008664568,0.009555736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012457471,0.0001234534,0.0032499388,0.00006859698,0.000017767426,0.0000010276804,0.0025968992,0.039054614,0.95180845,0.0024140617,0.0004426233,0.00009796454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003968584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040133693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7050257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008036493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020721937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5999338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387884057","doi":"10.1039/d3qi01656k","title":"Recent advances towards increasing the Pt utilization efficiency for hydrogen evolution reaction: a review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Ideal (ethics); Materials science; Heterojunction; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Political science; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03391249186608746,"score_gpt":0.2960339747019006,"score_spread":0.26212148283581316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387884057","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000059495815,0.99485123,0.0006713842,0.0001786404,0.00082100136,0.0010387544,0.000018246297,0.00038381753,0.0020309854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000150397655,0.9952026,0.00007461939,0.00005811997,0.0005668014,0.00039437556,0.00165366,0.00018202301,0.0018527642],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99671054,0.00018911423,0.0010004475,0.000869308,0.0006313574,0.00059921964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974625,0.00016280753,0.00092682126,0.00096571766,0.00035109537,0.00013107274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010793445,0.00064921554,0.0013756729,0.000078134086,0.0006284759,0.000082639286,0.0008729728,0.00050015084,0.00007562647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001675955,0.00050666614,0.00065745314,0.001700184,0.00011085332,0.00021544288,0.0001499761,0.0004686736,0.000066960216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014751385,0.000031009848,2.9323004e-7,0.034827042,0.00027854228,0.0000027588972,0.000014762525,0.0000064945584,0.00028196766,0.00002478713,0.014027977,0.95048964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018032949,0.00002001118,1.192015e-7,0.015622102,0.0018034414,0.00009431312,0.000050498664,0.00007837531,0.0014018556,0.00016079526,0.98008484,0.000503314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013571509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034437395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9660569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028076894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011395494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388044557","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202307917","title":"D‐Orbital Manipulated Ru Nanoclusters for High‐Efficiency Overall Water Splitting at Industrial‐Level Current Densities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electron transfer; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.04756863973168173,"score_gpt":0.247761748628732,"score_spread":0.20019310889705025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388044557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99122053,0.000039622886,0.00044957967,0.00025392367,0.006952884,0.0003803891,0.00008030508,0.000489836,0.00013291545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892124,0.000016411763,0.00017802398,0.00012402107,0.0007104137,0.0001801341,0.003934357,0.000091879774,0.005552379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99736035,0.00007849127,0.000634686,0.0006113318,0.00050920097,0.0008059629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898535,0.00018969784,0.00018567228,0.00030627206,0.00023073136,0.00010227831],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045634757,0.0003628948,0.00041383092,0.00025856585,0.00046376424,0.00007362934,0.00018816695,0.0001927644,0.0006732241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017138384,0.00030572698,0.00012970368,0.00022458738,0.000062972154,0.00040301483,0.0002528991,0.00010904618,0.0007411409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010048883,0.000036505004,0.000030435333,0.00006560285,0.00007580179,0.000010832809,0.00008074627,0.014221307,0.97280604,0.008255767,0.0022655115,0.0011465752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024766831,0.00016857957,0.000679878,0.00007640673,0.00005864171,0.000024608764,0.000052299092,0.0002410251,0.9787725,0.0038067766,0.013160994,0.0004815863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002289085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043137752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013980282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055051123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058204572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388048675","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c01636","title":"Electrochemical Behavior and Shape Evolution of Structured Pd Nanoparticles in Alkaline Media─Influence of Electrochemically Absorbed Hydrogen","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Desorption; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Underpotential deposition; Adsorption; Absorption (acoustics); Electrolyte; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005384998461266649,"score_gpt":0.2173340417096789,"score_spread":0.21194904324841227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388048675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940133,0.00026528887,0.0000026312885,0.00005751636,0.000012631216,0.000091815105,0.0000034684667,0.000097391356,0.00006794526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996128,0.00004184254,0.0001315803,0.00001667612,0.000028080232,0.000023301285,0.000097535645,0.000025897689,0.000022259088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985942,0.000038838756,0.00037973,0.00028161774,0.00032763765,0.00037795378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994114,0.00008578332,0.00012922173,0.00020634872,0.0001020406,0.000065188964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016010436,0.00015596143,0.0003007482,0.00022087051,0.00002394059,0.0000037617315,0.00020754526,0.0001594303,0.00003163366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001568625,0.00015338554,0.000056795794,0.0008476125,0.00010743225,0.00009457799,0.000075946606,0.00014146847,0.000010351292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011478889,0.000040791772,0.005654399,0.000035922647,0.000020075187,0.000006994134,0.00019685266,0.00006527794,0.9913663,0.0020350947,0.000020455162,0.00044304028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061395596,0.000068552086,0.04825989,0.000026073974,0.00003836099,0.0000111024865,0.000035520356,0.00073153357,0.9487525,0.001275062,0.0000508347,0.00013656857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043453448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000549185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042613763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011384594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053085423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62548804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388145208","doi":"10.1039/d3ra04605b","title":"Electrochemical and X-ray structural evidence of multiple molybdenum precursor candidates from a reported non-aqueous electrodeposition of molybdenum disulfide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Molybdenum; Molybdenum disulfide; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; X-ray; Disulfide bond; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007848745387221386,"score_gpt":0.25043629971348574,"score_spread":0.24258755432626436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388145208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580973,0.003399017,0.00021970761,0.00006273274,0.00012875139,0.00017719007,0.000011100004,0.00012451003,0.00006725436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982719,0.0006780372,0.0005711734,0.000014509829,0.00006600123,0.000025132716,0.0001467037,0.000038494283,0.00018807716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978964,0.00006674002,0.0005501054,0.0005399261,0.0005103445,0.000436511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984998,0.00031641722,0.0004695965,0.00043988953,0.00017335257,0.000100934405],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114066745,0.00026086858,0.00046020455,0.00015317215,0.00008152569,0.000013080243,0.00028007015,0.00014534997,0.000020913014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057196047,0.0002456662,0.0001239622,0.0006866215,0.00013994653,0.00048092904,0.0001237782,0.00019161183,0.000005703313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004177409,0.000021910722,0.013705049,0.00010779646,0.00009029328,0.000013768453,0.00018162146,0.00040977693,0.98317826,0.000071708775,0.000034817305,0.0017672483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057124766,0.00020503235,0.01239959,0.00032946694,0.00008768014,0.000022726877,0.00003546144,0.0035748729,0.9801589,0.0022923616,0.00007748104,0.00024516502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002042884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018043793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003165096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013026534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009926695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388296060","doi":"10.1002/adma.202306138","title":"Fe Cluster Modified Co<sub>9</sub>S<sub>8</sub> Heterojunction: Highly Efficient Photoelectrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting and Flexible Zinc‐Air Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Materials science; Water splitting; Heterojunction; Oxygen evolution; Bifunctional; Catalysis; Photoelectrochemical cell; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010382798702725937,"score_gpt":0.23116807993692684,"score_spread":0.2207852812342009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388296060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99435,0.00006484726,0.0013001662,0.0005473698,0.0015001532,0.0008715675,0.000053773536,0.0010275781,0.00028455455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955466,0.00015462954,0.00023129744,0.00080351625,0.00044947016,0.00063549686,0.001620551,0.00022470906,0.00033377964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956258,0.0001526707,0.0009291442,0.0011873108,0.00062543055,0.0014796738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824035,0.00020811422,0.0003065314,0.00074407057,0.0002854972,0.00021545896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087957206,0.0007147978,0.00087550527,0.00039839436,0.000612173,0.0002090915,0.00032762683,0.0003065824,0.000024386089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012381503,0.0006302671,0.00020264811,0.0003288238,0.00015212747,0.0006115491,0.00030606735,0.00016953495,0.0003657012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013901748,0.000056681056,0.0000025755292,0.000321058,0.0001402032,0.000015686506,0.0002698165,0.010207805,0.9833906,0.0010242697,0.00081452355,0.002366588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027688527,0.00037095873,0.000051046736,0.00010989869,0.00010390188,0.0000389655,0.0000559864,0.0006378494,0.98606837,0.0014558479,0.0075566866,0.000781634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000802269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008608727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009569955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042499095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006328564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388348064","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2023.11.018","title":"Nitriding-reduction fabrication of coralloid CoN/Ni/NiO for efficient electrocatalytic overall water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Overpotential; Water splitting; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nitriding; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011672382047225172,"score_gpt":0.2591288346257945,"score_spread":0.24745645257856932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388348064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961223,0.00013184655,0.0022939655,0.00028960934,0.00068318687,0.00012978895,7.3373855e-7,0.000025828793,0.00032272498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871373,0.000063928914,0.00027949418,0.00002027341,0.00011461381,0.000003589395,0.0000030512135,0.000013927578,0.0007874188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982651,0.000025870384,0.0005299492,0.0002414934,0.00053791824,0.00039965732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982578,0.000069378584,0.00041192397,0.00015711391,0.0009949167,0.000108837856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017180693,0.00013377846,0.0002667855,0.0005547593,0.0002179395,0.000069949994,0.00036163896,0.000051319043,0.000010916659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036595692,0.00009987756,0.0000982209,0.000658485,0.00022854429,0.000446254,0.00008578718,0.00014173937,0.000009976919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016819495,0.000031628566,0.000035938177,0.000032446125,0.000021396818,2.463987e-7,0.00047710197,0.008880123,0.98797697,0.0013421396,0.0003553265,0.00067847746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006322564,0.00062336866,0.00015532313,0.000081779035,0.000036006455,0.0000540568,0.00029821348,0.015941743,0.97989255,0.00069329614,0.0014727548,0.00011867295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005027992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003520818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008084453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026586436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021024485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40728888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388531183","doi":"10.1002/anie.202314303","title":"Improving Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution through Local Field Distortion in Mg/Fe Dual‐site Catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Spin states; Overpotential; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Transition metal; Spin transition; Catalysis; Singlet state; Spin crossover; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Materials science; Atomic physics; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Excited state; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.008624645284179264,"score_gpt":0.23593888503926358,"score_spread":0.2273142397550843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388531183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91573304,0.00032719783,0.052672245,0.0040986976,0.004601169,0.0004176445,0.000043304193,0.0011545068,0.020952199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99183387,0.00007888156,0.000064780696,0.0002803005,0.0011994247,0.00009369758,0.005061525,0.000046225858,0.0013413118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997691,0.000031621978,0.00046883168,0.0005606739,0.00075945805,0.0004884472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904895,0.0001234968,0.00021032944,0.00030094272,0.00023910715,0.00007716182],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003105678,0.00026257808,0.00021983321,0.0004086928,0.00012137125,0.000051133622,0.00026761382,0.00024343056,0.00013462621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030804359,0.00029267598,0.00014722215,0.0008259487,0.000058841462,0.0010644718,0.00012530008,0.00032444845,0.0004985659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030553582,0.0001473147,0.0006439669,0.00007340214,0.00012618233,0.00010983866,0.00058489764,0.0012495617,0.96160877,0.005971681,0.022093484,0.007085366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009904872,0.00011481165,0.002233483,0.000085583095,0.000036840866,0.00003753443,0.00014831527,0.0037532034,0.9809314,0.003988037,0.007335986,0.00034430175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007762755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004449067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07610081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019646902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011696163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388531792","doi":"10.1002/ange.202314303","title":"Improving Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution through Local Field Distortion in Mg/Fe Dual‐site Catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spin states; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Chemistry; Ionic bonding; Transition metal; Catalysis; Spin transition; Singlet state; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Excited state; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009447858891144271,"score_gpt":0.22579793479246896,"score_spread":0.21635007590132468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388531792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98798835,0.00073480274,0.0017947968,0.00062045985,0.00035130192,0.00020758202,0.0000042420183,0.00066698215,0.007631479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961801,0.00008986168,0.000053772324,0.00022276185,0.0002493356,0.0000641222,0.0009114848,0.0000682868,0.002160285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975339,0.000037277885,0.00044378053,0.00065750617,0.00049226335,0.0008352704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894357,0.00011170788,0.00015714412,0.0005783445,0.000097943885,0.00011130319],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000324876,0.00032749388,0.00033970317,0.00028078444,0.00015577897,0.00003564879,0.00025661,0.0002959369,0.000050716084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019664233,0.0003475762,0.00016307764,0.0014854597,0.00006654911,0.0005808994,0.00016408232,0.0003630806,0.000572704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001394476,0.00006439008,0.0006637882,0.00010931641,0.000059577025,0.0001093298,0.00061711046,0.0003598743,0.98683935,0.0011578309,0.005623652,0.0042563463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008741634,0.00014008537,0.0011715092,0.000056930534,0.000056715384,0.000026598347,0.00016052047,0.00076735776,0.9901559,0.0011924767,0.0049796533,0.00041814076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015019786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010688852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081917355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001340786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001523179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388543220","doi":"10.1039/d3qi02043f","title":"Oxygen defect engineering on low-crystalline iron(<scp>iii</scp>) oxyhydroxide as a highly efficient electrocatalyst for water oxidation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ningxia University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Adsorption; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0034390980396117993,"score_gpt":0.1827638466978606,"score_spread":0.17932474865824882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388543220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99362123,0.00017318445,0.003001441,0.00018175796,0.00038784044,0.00034634356,0.0000072544567,0.0009792862,0.0013016593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888793,0.00004492401,0.00021825406,0.00010310127,0.00040912762,0.00014115656,0.0021350852,0.00020693692,0.007862067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658126,0.000023451454,0.0005390683,0.0009375233,0.0006369654,0.001281738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985,0.0001579141,0.00015518728,0.00075602694,0.00015140485,0.0002794592],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039490242,0.0005779167,0.0004896898,0.00017326501,0.00035339763,0.00013367325,0.00060028833,0.00037746146,0.000027988284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000409236,0.0005543638,0.0003834613,0.0007333636,0.000052027695,0.00013263724,0.00014194386,0.00035634538,0.0003797255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000783223,0.000072937786,0.000007375881,0.00019518977,0.00023574036,0.000021826667,0.00026016196,0.052494343,0.93729323,0.00007806609,0.009110164,0.00015266887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015234916,0.00010621042,0.000011789034,0.00005026145,0.0001386851,0.000022444105,0.00022367707,0.019814357,0.95142335,0.00011340295,0.02624446,0.0003278853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015103826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001452183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032679986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010882723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013149498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388571030","doi":"10.1002/smll.202307011","title":"Concave Structural Carbon Co‐Doped with Iron Atom Pairs and Nitrogen as Ultra‐High Performance Catalyst Toward Oxygen Reduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Chemistry; Oxygen; Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010143927085100701,"score_gpt":0.20681243509363711,"score_spread":0.1966685080085364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388571030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943358,0.000099735786,0.0000017484667,0.0002021174,0.00020183905,0.000182785,0.000003949752,0.00039300893,0.0045790602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750626,0.00011279514,0.00008238674,0.00004309788,0.00019871072,0.000029287035,0.0005138989,0.00007132967,0.0014422244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982891,0.000060256032,0.00023798227,0.00053250114,0.00035862808,0.0005215008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992047,0.000030162682,0.00012212053,0.00038357792,0.000105796724,0.00015363567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017638285,0.00029939326,0.00028048383,0.00018338265,0.000179669,0.0000421696,0.00020586942,0.00015544143,0.000038206912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016239737,0.00025910293,0.000049368347,0.00046517872,0.00013996709,0.00018463067,0.00005202864,0.00022202486,0.00010477881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032812948,0.000084620544,0.07616025,0.0008583799,0.0013544961,0.0003850271,0.011560277,0.013351154,0.85163766,0.009380489,0.0010688762,0.03087749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021331385,0.0007993652,0.019392755,0.00006489802,0.00019841797,0.00036060592,0.0012902941,0.002000582,0.969761,0.0005371564,0.0026687765,0.000792988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009003214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075479894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11812338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021158984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010689698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388592564","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118611","title":"Ruthenium co-anchored by nitrogen and oxygen on lignin derived carbon for high-efficient hydrogen evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Electrocatalyst; Ruthenium; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Water splitting; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007746054497414218,"score_gpt":0.21520083879306084,"score_spread":0.20745478429564662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388592564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952505,0.00043673732,0.000012113151,0.00021469331,0.00025762385,0.00039443502,0.000016534716,0.0004285655,0.0029887864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836767,0.000030511022,0.000022759614,0.00007395248,0.00019500025,0.00016709465,0.00049125514,0.00009376518,0.0005580002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980322,0.00008188388,0.0002760234,0.0006045183,0.000393714,0.00061165384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910265,0.00011344442,0.000114276714,0.00041975925,0.000091524664,0.0001583358],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029056522,0.00030216805,0.000312294,0.00025768767,0.00013872725,0.000024102847,0.00020422602,0.00023320947,0.0000042001266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008111342,0.00030718502,0.00009401381,0.00042849279,0.00006921839,0.000032666238,0.00006832432,0.0001363587,0.000029437766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022655468,0.000060407478,0.00041921216,0.000034056837,0.0001430776,0.000010139527,0.00021808682,0.002437033,0.99139535,0.0024353021,0.001906754,0.0007139932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014762958,0.00035108835,0.00033232872,0.000027665184,0.000101302314,0.0000037587827,0.00009785543,0.025894083,0.96786296,0.00194747,0.0015077633,0.00039744086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001724296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010951899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023532435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045422008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006396052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388628843","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.108.205124","title":"Distinct electridelike nature of infinite-layer nickelates and the resulting theoretical challenges to calculate their electronic structure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical review. B./Physical review. B","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Physics; Atomic orbital; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Electronic structure; Charge (physics); Coupling (piping); Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009683041978419692,"score_gpt":0.3132377973391454,"score_spread":0.30355475536072574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388628843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76126355,0.20772688,0.00008256297,0.025915872,0.00012684676,0.0018545521,0.000028749844,0.00033900928,0.0026619823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79561484,0.20050469,0.000013979114,0.0030930953,0.0004139881,0.00013410396,0.00009505128,0.00009717844,0.000033067554],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946437,0.0009214425,0.0009789547,0.0011040225,0.0010844358,0.0012674418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947951,0.002633954,0.00046484263,0.001348431,0.00041578664,0.00034191893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014947192,0.00081435277,0.0022316515,0.00012052993,0.00022848719,0.000035749486,0.0010151468,0.0001748493,0.000041424817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00438304,0.00047074386,0.0009184866,0.0021671958,0.00057361106,0.00018691237,0.00055951334,0.0018034917,0.00019487632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013201771,0.00009179581,0.000010538459,0.002323712,0.00022616152,0.0000052817927,0.00020514279,0.000030410596,0.013111549,0.9386665,0.0010157966,0.04418107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017918214,0.0007172384,0.00085282663,0.011028404,0.0015323071,0.00003389448,0.000042917447,0.018474992,0.051118575,0.81982267,0.09312541,0.0014589666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052710508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006115562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118843876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014296704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013509541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388698890","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-j98r4","title":"From computational screening to the synthesis of a promising OER catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Compute Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Computer science; Water splitting; Ternary operation; Linear sweep voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.026912113332313293,"score_gpt":0.2508388344279113,"score_spread":0.22392672109559797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388698890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791379,0.00021542358,0.012029025,0.0038942327,0.00078231964,0.00047274478,0.000023853088,0.00045724513,0.0029872635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99251676,0.0000060255375,0.005471514,0.0001006183,0.0004692898,0.00011894693,0.00060143636,0.00010090546,0.00061449193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978874,0.000075779055,0.0004594412,0.0006466694,0.00062051346,0.00031023237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790084,0.00061200536,0.00029752197,0.00086500513,0.00022637901,0.00009821649],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042115402,0.00031066118,0.00046378718,0.00020092369,0.00012319037,0.000056404897,0.000844579,0.0002558874,0.000089368354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004984743,0.00026014514,0.00026818726,0.0003765462,0.000069035064,0.000051091814,0.0009749812,0.00040938516,0.0002455948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002056252,0.000119141914,0.0008046486,0.00037152227,0.0019835427,0.000039915027,0.0032609557,0.9146979,0.037450053,0.0017574638,0.013777225,0.025532017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000502395,0.000033336906,0.0053027594,0.0018251318,0.0006595345,0.000005893437,0.0005221754,0.037527695,0.92978764,0.013305365,0.009389811,0.0011382594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010153972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063874986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89233756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016474258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016655032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388705350","doi":"10.14447/jnmes.v26i4.a06","title":"Facile Synthesis of Perovskite-Type Sm1-xSrxMnO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.8), a Non-Precious Metal Oxides and its Electrocatalytic Analysis Towards the Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Perovskite (structure); Metal; Materials science; Catalysis; Oxygen; Precious metal; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01685129343761688,"score_gpt":0.2450343669758835,"score_spread":0.2281830735382666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388705350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693507,0.0012251536,0.000640471,0.00023262015,0.0004508106,0.00035921205,0.000011416427,0.00006676922,0.00007848364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835575,0.0003537609,0.00002898047,0.000012993946,0.0005929362,0.000040482173,0.000067247565,0.000058327776,0.0004895255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965097,0.00018038663,0.0013087251,0.0003845893,0.0009567742,0.00065985625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99691385,0.00040443623,0.0012054255,0.0003501713,0.0009189978,0.0002071269],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001833311,0.0003715875,0.0012180482,0.0006681304,0.00015567179,0.00009409681,0.0005126244,0.00029498807,0.000022580905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012539201,0.00026896488,0.00047715034,0.0016462337,0.000050618357,0.00035375298,0.00007781036,0.00021974802,0.000018363806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009190345,0.00004176861,0.000016302469,0.00018884221,0.0020709173,0.000005138989,0.00013417227,0.00028986135,0.9947318,0.00047911983,0.000875067,0.0002480022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006092754,0.0005709452,0.0003156044,0.00009763981,0.0023320047,0.00026113665,0.00015966051,0.0018232224,0.99183404,0.00052840414,0.0012011363,0.00026690486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010973698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007646071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028977075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006872058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037857672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388706748","doi":"10.1002/sstr.202370031","title":"Electrochemical Reconstruction Engineering: Metal–Organic Gels as Pre‐Catalysts for NiOOH/FeOOH Heterostructure to Boost Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Structures","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metal; Oxygen; Water splitting; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007863302325244976,"score_gpt":0.21538625875852757,"score_spread":0.20752295643328258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388706748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935473,0.00013838896,0.0024741208,0.00031213393,0.0013623355,0.0006982082,0.000016180154,0.0010824228,0.00036888805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99502975,0.000018933762,0.0019674588,0.00012733263,0.0007932194,0.00015431333,0.00094631064,0.00015653434,0.00080615777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970007,0.000053097727,0.000523924,0.0009550351,0.00049187976,0.0009753653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845934,0.00010892764,0.00020153368,0.0006643153,0.00026405623,0.00030183443],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023828952,0.0005452359,0.00047418545,0.00061922136,0.00027553283,0.000084073836,0.00047140213,0.0005056902,0.00006809864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005877062,0.000550488,0.0002995749,0.001190305,0.000047149322,0.00031744153,0.00013494324,0.00040776015,0.000130403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003048259,0.000008909287,0.00006135316,0.00006963527,0.00022256594,0.0000035227079,0.00014465097,0.0011192816,0.98675364,0.0067521012,0.00080400077,0.0037554887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074450625,0.0003034038,0.006002713,0.00003269338,0.00016185828,0.00029095885,0.00006001068,0.0007372007,0.9659658,0.014259243,0.010789564,0.000652056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047046095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005953873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020787872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090259104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001430137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388733526","doi":"10.1021/acsami.3c11947","title":"Experimental and Computational Insights into the Overall Water Splitting Reaction by the Fe–Co–Ni–P Electrocatalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"University of Delhi; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Science and Engineering Research Board; Compute Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Tafel equation; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Exchange current density; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Materials science; Transition metal; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Density functional theory; Alkaline water electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007933822048949914,"score_gpt":0.23452214456112566,"score_spread":0.22658832251217575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388733526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968564,0.00023016892,0.000010114108,0.00066346064,0.00027715205,0.00023152918,0.0000020910888,0.0002278727,0.0015012394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813664,0.00004422741,0.000016613125,0.0003380997,0.00016267817,0.00013843461,0.0005567469,0.000052410353,0.0005541359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983216,0.00009385428,0.00037318494,0.0004325444,0.00037198176,0.00040684192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993637,0.00011738969,0.00013332337,0.0003032394,0.00004317768,0.000039140483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042337071,0.00028142155,0.00023811717,0.00008357818,0.0005588687,0.00025532002,0.00036703798,0.00011064433,0.00007813923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010973197,0.00015507112,0.000019106075,0.00013321191,0.00015401676,0.00021856898,0.00025907843,0.00014641801,0.0004157599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013591659,0.000021255391,0.0000018436283,0.0000137835295,0.00009461335,0.0000014029105,0.0038221285,0.00014735211,0.98646307,0.0063029556,0.002414555,0.0005811386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036632986,0.000059978367,0.00003770959,0.000011535623,0.000026502334,0.000011228211,0.0010250527,0.000027149363,0.98957205,0.00392172,0.004729637,0.0002111306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014071957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064900734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031089713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013767873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017776234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63236165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388735123","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-3l19q","title":"The Cationic Enhancement Effect on the Two-Electron Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Acidic Conditions at Carbon-Based Cathodes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Point of zero charge; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Cationic polymerization; Electrode; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Working electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016037497232951677,"score_gpt":0.26605710911195535,"score_spread":0.2500196118790037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388735123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902374,0.00026156005,0.000013402676,0.0035768314,0.0011124103,0.0007750756,9.18285e-7,0.000257053,0.0037653204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994178,0.00023433146,0.000006794407,0.000066688866,0.00030251444,0.0018737904,0.0008691149,0.00009618224,0.0023725978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99711776,0.0004925636,0.0004564593,0.0007889669,0.00056831393,0.00057596597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973349,0.0007621365,0.00038544263,0.0013223601,0.00012966512,0.00006547148],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001364929,0.0004427457,0.00032107678,0.00024426918,0.0005826509,0.000073996,0.0005365051,0.00031751918,0.000033388664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029934087,0.00031492306,0.00022455178,0.00053312344,0.00019285409,0.000046511228,0.00019293898,0.0009733065,0.00020211832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031510668,0.00011083237,0.00012566586,0.00010424991,0.0002198168,0.000006354336,0.00025124202,0.01785653,0.97225916,0.0060435715,0.0013417255,0.0013657347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051063456,0.00015824332,0.0006443483,0.00018644298,0.00011842685,0.000004272526,0.00004109714,0.0027646201,0.9906787,0.00268232,0.0018803478,0.00033053916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060310164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007567897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018419538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003928048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035330595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388735815","doi":"10.1088/978-0-7503-5729-6ch8","title":"Recent advancements in tuning the electronic structures of transitional metal oxides for the electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Metal; Oxygen; Materials science; Transition metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016966494927419338,"score_gpt":0.23666192986359816,"score_spread":0.21969543493617882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388735815","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030916898,0.0695125,0.081736654,0.018316945,0.0073194276,0.019333199,0.00029994186,0.0028259826,0.76973844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8379081,0.006256459,0.00008752188,0.0001736605,0.00035272265,0.00023730773,0.0014805489,0.00023374955,0.15326995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761313,0.000041360217,0.0005994409,0.00048757542,0.0006884684,0.00057001394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998453,0.00041440487,0.00036052495,0.0004880598,0.00024905373,0.000034934495],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058786664,0.00040710624,0.00040548228,0.0003368344,0.00021621128,0.00001630996,0.00044705067,0.00027909115,0.00014872866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007245981,0.00026777713,0.000308738,0.00022634052,0.000111842244,0.00017662498,0.0000492262,0.0005696182,0.000021025053],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038185326,0.000015650367,9.884334e-7,0.000042062806,0.00060747797,0.00000109145,0.000057466776,0.0027419461,0.044400603,0.9370989,0.0002483451,0.014403611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019112523,0.000609199,0.00030173297,0.0001998428,0.0011468112,0.000043342632,0.00023224109,0.00499143,0.03971148,0.67003477,0.27990744,0.0009104474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006267032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008669759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80699116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012853014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036173937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388798730","doi":"10.1007/s12598-023-02427-5","title":"Modulation of d‐orbital to realize enriched electronic cobalt sites in cobalt sulfide for enhanced hydrogen evolution in electrocatalytic water/seawater splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rare Metals","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cobalt; Water splitting; Cobalt sulfide; Materials science; Hydrogen; Density functional theory; Electrocatalyst; Atomic orbital; Doping; Adsorption; Seawater; Faraday efficiency; Crystallography; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Electron; Electrode; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01224152779550545,"score_gpt":0.2544313539959694,"score_spread":0.24218982620046395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388798730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962973,0.00017970963,0.0020140666,0.0001737466,0.00006792164,0.0007630665,0.0000049906416,0.000182102,0.00031707337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997486,0.000021370628,0.00016622074,0.000039985658,0.000064590786,0.00025832243,0.001172753,0.000078776124,0.00071196945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964418,0.00017261696,0.0009351707,0.00068529986,0.00047232027,0.0012928033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884456,0.00020650908,0.00018333146,0.00046532063,0.00019506962,0.000105231775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014216653,0.00033840872,0.00066347024,0.000985842,0.000075602475,0.000023310178,0.00033787836,0.00020637673,0.000031713804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000468022,0.00031422268,0.00019875108,0.0017360585,0.000029416544,0.00037598805,0.00011891434,0.00018668528,0.00013328642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003158654,0.00005931433,0.0007003083,0.00009557468,0.00007794471,0.000007263298,0.0005358917,0.027374757,0.9653139,0.0049227905,0.000036091536,0.0005603054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013994017,0.00029661637,0.003753676,0.000057105368,0.000051242507,0.0000060522098,0.00012387821,0.014637456,0.9659247,0.013196889,0.00018117434,0.000371854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002874962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008763784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012737301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012407787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014103486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388819555","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3601666/v1","title":"Amorphous multimetal catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.06649663901970602,"score_gpt":0.3599262704586761,"score_spread":0.29342963143897005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388819555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92906594,0.0041531734,0.014677325,0.004554937,0.0088697085,0.012369025,0.00081501267,0.0069234604,0.018571386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97384936,0.00019641512,0.0006487852,0.000009659922,0.001211127,0.0015284223,0.0064919167,0.00028312075,0.015781187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940997,0.00045975015,0.0005561075,0.0014005118,0.0021131819,0.0013707437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99551576,0.0006417736,0.00022276702,0.0015584531,0.0017688334,0.00029240554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002980955,0.0004631783,0.0005560093,0.0014836291,0.0005790202,0.00015197585,0.00090617297,0.0009378667,0.000063122156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017458514,0.0004858594,0.00056400715,0.0010246158,0.00017159332,0.00022570348,0.001299387,0.0017919621,0.0017052377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00406206,0.001490668,0.0012741142,0.011189024,0.0035775313,0.0004555149,0.0020621056,0.06186645,0.63208365,0.062487587,0.16376795,0.05568334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0091635315,0.0029973853,0.027857115,0.004191858,0.0009574246,0.00011063713,0.0034362674,0.16122912,0.24403405,0.119809784,0.42028522,0.005927586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044209395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008957812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3880496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036355844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008343701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388819828","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2314362120","title":"Electrochemical interfacial catalysis in Co-based battery electrodes involving spin-polarized electron transfer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung; Welch Foundation","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Battery (electricity); Electron transfer; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02329922588726839,"score_gpt":0.28933218913292325,"score_spread":0.26603296324565484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388819828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617136,0.000085168904,0.000009216363,0.0018231202,0.00001312063,0.00012453109,0.0000014116936,0.00006204643,0.0017100051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937576,0.000030823525,0.00013667588,0.000271075,0.0000640821,0.000022124328,0.0000041334424,0.000014392398,0.00008095685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694365,0.000020115023,0.00052848057,0.00044182868,0.0015548794,0.0005110543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993278,0.00018752692,0.00019393202,0.000017815257,0.00022633123,0.00004663418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017071866,0.00019279722,0.00031272895,0.00083021546,0.00015521848,0.000029537763,0.0011005306,0.00017209389,0.000023745033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057368865,0.00015249892,0.00017854861,0.0033654175,0.0004843268,0.00048148673,0.00007136329,0.00041205224,0.000007620897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009459644,0.000046241097,0.0028650293,0.000045299326,0.000026787251,2.0317346e-8,0.00010269729,0.00019513023,0.9774253,0.019007709,0.000120631805,0.00007060606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004311639,0.00009133529,0.0042646043,0.00007036468,0.000021333419,0.0000030379651,0.000043540822,0.0037786586,0.98052996,0.0105064,0.00010388941,0.00015573388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009387166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000806258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008501308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026929696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013739716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62187254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388840943","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.3c03120","title":"Gas Diffusion Electrode Design and Conditioning with a Manganese(III/IV) Oxide Catalyst for Reversible Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Reactions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Manganese; Chemistry; Oxidation state; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010746564753849261,"score_gpt":0.2164001890691434,"score_spread":0.20565362431529416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388840943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9380298,0.00030547436,0.05750089,0.00073615415,0.00028077178,0.0003677125,0.0000069390458,0.00091563165,0.0018565932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98013043,0.0003193932,0.0030776204,0.00006861623,0.00027402356,0.00035620044,0.00078694266,0.00011011097,0.014876646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976002,0.00012945555,0.00037465894,0.0007413588,0.0004263676,0.00072794576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986045,0.00024241742,0.00022371224,0.00048438055,0.0002530728,0.00019196235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044575625,0.00035388872,0.00034527326,0.0006166741,0.00087127223,0.00007312076,0.00020742661,0.00020714494,0.00004577603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009491776,0.00034603436,0.00012246896,0.0012677782,0.00012269562,0.0005661713,0.000075490236,0.0001910671,0.000042123553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037297583,0.00005735384,0.000030982785,0.000046302826,0.00020785183,0.000017354794,0.0002253908,0.007817692,0.95075035,0.033925314,0.0054454063,0.001102999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026326345,0.0005719932,0.00044288597,0.00015164616,0.00031569187,0.00040554377,0.000856694,0.003922044,0.9272509,0.017282616,0.04536355,0.0008037951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058497507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010356785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054423273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005460952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016951642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388910988","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-5856d","title":"Understanding the Mechanism of Urea Oxidation from First-Principles Calculations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Selectivity; Catalysis; Deprotonation; Intramolecular force; Inorganic chemistry; Urea; Electrochemistry; Density functional theory; Redox; Dopant; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Ion; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Doping","score_opus":0.1158035809928883,"score_gpt":0.2611656583551331,"score_spread":0.14536207736224482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388910988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79890704,0.00030231546,0.17209998,0.004138387,0.0027288347,0.0007348476,0.000017676077,0.0010598354,0.020011092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716324,0.00010805099,0.00036330763,0.000032818527,0.00020697241,0.00005263691,0.0009657266,0.000075648735,0.0010316154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830747,0.000054601387,0.00042667773,0.00047603805,0.00047874762,0.00025647355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981092,0.00034216937,0.0003879203,0.000982203,0.000120920326,0.00005757744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031311388,0.00027446545,0.00031819358,0.00016435955,0.00021958245,0.000044789133,0.0005891548,0.00040047345,0.00019250852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021137281,0.00023229433,0.00024504893,0.00029034115,0.00008198582,0.000070929374,0.00061992736,0.00041269336,0.00009643356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025454849,0.00004187818,0.0002373207,0.00013141571,0.00056104624,0.000006225457,0.0011036668,0.16160074,0.035343792,0.79998904,0.0009052099,0.0000542021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045480562,0.00002141577,0.0010153302,0.0003772909,0.00040428044,0.000001445777,0.0006413009,0.0765059,0.4350528,0.48228666,0.002675985,0.00056278403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049609905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004800703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39970902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005962682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012669423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9472688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388962461","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoso.2023.101075","title":"Solution combustion synthesis of nanostructured Ni/W-containing electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction: The effect of fuel-to-oxidant ratio","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Structures & Nano-Objects","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical engineering; Materials science; Combustion; Adsorption; Desorption; Oxide; Metal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Specific surface area; Hydrogen; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006187753361652777,"score_gpt":0.22646329794805944,"score_spread":0.22027554458640666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388962461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944779,0.00063365424,0.0007336241,0.00018961981,0.0015587084,0.0015468355,0.000034988625,0.00039303667,0.0004315807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984024,0.000033847147,0.00021189105,0.000043827153,0.00031465385,0.00024084203,0.0003872422,0.00012736647,0.00023790415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954652,0.000505076,0.0010229,0.0008703289,0.0011131418,0.0010233483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965174,0.00089097954,0.00089123374,0.0010477188,0.0004825871,0.00017006659],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012849215,0.0006528678,0.0009899354,0.00088479667,0.00048909866,0.000039772374,0.0007304947,0.00052896363,0.000025462841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016608792,0.000506787,0.000512799,0.0022807412,0.00018333232,0.0003580547,0.00016025614,0.00030918326,0.00002880953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019228463,0.000017306638,0.00027210923,0.0003387938,0.00036358088,0.0000041410244,0.000539928,0.0032570844,0.9836637,0.0029391518,0.0007785786,0.005902797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015398348,0.0014162868,0.0018896457,0.0001627466,0.0005166093,0.00007466451,0.00017519611,0.0011527755,0.98975825,0.0023439827,0.0004914975,0.0004785035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018905036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002048595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006094575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080507854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038887755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388975830","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-5856d-v2","title":"Understanding the Mechanism of Urea Oxidation from First-Principles Calculations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Guelph","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Selectivity; Catalysis; Deprotonation; Intramolecular force; Urea; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Density functional theory; Redox; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Ion; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.1158035809928883,"score_gpt":0.2611656583551331,"score_spread":0.14536207736224482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388975830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79890704,0.00030231546,0.17209998,0.004138387,0.0027288347,0.0007348476,0.000017676077,0.0010598354,0.020011092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716324,0.00010805099,0.00036330763,0.000032818527,0.00020697241,0.00005263691,0.0009657266,0.000075648735,0.0010316154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830747,0.000054601387,0.00042667773,0.00047603805,0.00047874762,0.00025647355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981092,0.00034216937,0.0003879203,0.000982203,0.000120920326,0.00005757744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031311388,0.00027446545,0.00031819358,0.00016435955,0.00021958245,0.000044789133,0.0005891548,0.00040047345,0.00019250852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021137281,0.00023229433,0.00024504893,0.00029034115,0.00008198582,0.000070929374,0.00061992736,0.00041269336,0.00009643356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025454849,0.00004187818,0.0002373207,0.00013141571,0.00056104624,0.000006225457,0.0011036668,0.16160074,0.035343792,0.79998904,0.0009052099,0.0000542021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045480562,0.00002141577,0.0010153302,0.0003772909,0.00040428044,0.000001445777,0.0006413009,0.0765059,0.4350528,0.48228666,0.002675985,0.00056278403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049609905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004800703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39970902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005962682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012669423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9472688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389055549","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.11.185","title":"Nitrogen and sulphur co-doped carbon-based composites as electrocatalysts for the anion-exchange membrane fuel cell cathode","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Eesti Teadusagentuur; European Commission","keywords":"Catalysis; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Sulfur; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Membrane; Carbon nanotube; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Composite material; Chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010444529538308843,"score_gpt":0.24999188281140183,"score_spread":0.23954735327309298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389055549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98903257,0.0045450223,0.0005910748,0.0023380471,0.00065835373,0.00014622389,0.000019931325,0.00011030692,0.00255847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643487,0.0010843169,0.00016265696,0.0007455644,0.00065398775,0.000034515542,0.0002431144,0.000076585675,0.0005644106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757093,0.00011381431,0.00059382356,0.0003040509,0.000969455,0.00044794698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976108,0.0007349762,0.00050937745,0.0002673391,0.0007049118,0.00017256067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065169786,0.00029860408,0.00035544045,0.00056237355,0.00014941434,0.000085509404,0.00094245735,0.00012743256,0.0000472997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001146156,0.00023478539,0.00028576606,0.00037334635,0.00009978207,0.00018661465,0.00009879523,0.00019938085,0.000016047705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013893723,0.00024169593,0.001194333,0.00007937372,0.0017580764,0.00038930253,0.0004077383,0.032099605,0.95158195,0.005136575,0.0016715433,0.004050436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021373064,0.00032063294,0.000034400007,0.000033047658,0.00018272702,0.00035141472,0.000070378584,0.02936075,0.92307335,0.0022973083,0.04187103,0.00026766278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018669531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000737598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04019949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025729483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027726716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.957427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389070282","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202301363","title":"Preparation and Application of Single‐Atom Cobalt Catalysts in Organic Synthesis and Environmental Remediation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Nanotechnology; Environmental remediation; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Contamination; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.035595562928951184,"score_gpt":0.33300991700091753,"score_spread":0.29741435407196637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389070282","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024269386,0.9903499,0.0060323793,0.000009710251,0.00010396414,0.0007283475,0.000011531501,0.00009105666,0.00024616587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019729014,0.9847145,0.012303494,0.000004340322,0.00006148799,0.00021881644,0.00053492043,0.000091069895,0.00009848227],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754715,0.0007598856,0.0007036885,0.00057291304,0.00020437932,0.00021197065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799865,0.00093183364,0.00056903815,0.00041347236,0.00001935892,0.00006765075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013803338,0.00031268442,0.0009946782,0.00040486912,0.000044129432,0.000016098911,0.00016163012,0.00040463608,0.0000091039965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003580083,0.00030933705,0.0000985441,0.0005082834,0.0000771801,0.0000980916,0.00013521321,0.00017473633,0.000013544853],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010553286,0.000034862536,0.000023652225,0.0030102618,0.00008630831,0.0000013455505,0.000112231326,0.000004827951,0.00619469,0.00045031172,0.0000035034357,0.9900674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000569352,0.00024384283,0.00021350732,0.004536138,0.0026174411,0.000078405035,0.0001504277,0.0010454953,0.046980828,0.0012664222,0.9410168,0.0012813681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043925084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012651827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9887861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041204697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007313316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389071130","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.123559","title":"Ru-RuO2 nano-heterostructures stabilized by the sacrificing oxidation strategy of Mn3O4 substrate for boosting acidic oxygen evolution reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City","keywords":"Nano-; Boosting (machine learning); Substrate (aquarium); Oxygen; Materials science; Heterojunction; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Electrochemistry; Biology; Physical chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008528092622511698,"score_gpt":0.20468670213657714,"score_spread":0.19615860951406544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389071130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998159,0.00015795586,0.00041142618,0.000045222914,0.000098448894,0.00048430293,0.000039468523,0.00016013725,0.00044403752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941889,0.000053423173,0.00006471574,0.000026087642,0.0000756582,0.0001872937,0.005097713,0.000075489486,0.0002307142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760896,0.0000700009,0.0005961712,0.0006205717,0.0005939361,0.0005103353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986968,0.00016934186,0.00045029097,0.0005888179,0.000018590255,0.00007618346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004265822,0.00033689712,0.00034998843,0.00018000096,0.00041711665,0.000038386625,0.00032919832,0.00019104508,0.000056179688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027445838,0.0002942611,0.00021558447,0.00046901856,0.00022402083,0.0002593273,0.00008781996,0.00017454995,0.00006311136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016491572,0.000043768738,0.00014770386,0.000026246391,0.00016402041,4.7467893e-7,0.00029391597,0.004475518,0.98586255,0.00093130145,0.000215671,0.0076739364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009175019,0.00007556523,0.0038018269,0.0000076901915,0.00026010355,0.0000056363915,0.00403116,0.0013299581,0.98770034,0.0009943617,0.0005732751,0.00030260143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001081166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003044015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007371335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058364944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003247071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389101370","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2023.e00787","title":"Surface-induced Co/Co9S8 nanodots embedded in nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanocubes for high-performance overall water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable materials and technologies","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Heterojunction; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Mesoporous material; Nanotechnology; Nanodot; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009904233184616508,"score_gpt":0.2272397185460692,"score_spread":0.2173354853614527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389101370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966338,0.000109809545,0.0000010432715,0.00045083926,0.00020240514,0.0005608569,0.0000046568393,0.0015900428,0.00044652788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997417,0.00022128745,0.0001692039,0.000022308488,0.00003351942,0.00019919354,0.00012840977,0.00007506397,0.0017340617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974517,0.000053522766,0.00045179544,0.0005600625,0.00021878323,0.0012640968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999176,0.00007087661,0.00011094398,0.00045103498,0.00015743452,0.000033682176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007955575,0.00035797938,0.0005312394,0.00044176896,0.00027547957,0.00014764749,0.00034921456,0.0003920424,0.000017333934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002131948,0.00028324337,0.00004352616,0.00041793758,0.0000972955,0.0003138652,0.00041675763,0.00012979629,0.00001698508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002326747,0.000023827919,0.00072464737,0.0005399444,0.000046957866,0.00008268861,0.00020878988,0.0002577082,0.98467946,0.01191745,0.00007418167,0.0012116615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012585439,0.00024900882,0.00022554533,0.000055596025,0.000019921381,0.000005886616,0.0031065634,0.00023960533,0.9747396,0.018556796,0.0011526218,0.0003902932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027023894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006395783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00993985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024045374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006261268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389265803","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.109154","title":"ZIF-derived ternary Pt-Co-Ni alloy as the superior active and durable catalyst for PEMFC","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; State Key Laboratory of Catalysis; University of Waterloo; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Ternary operation; Materials science; Platinum; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Cathode; Alloy; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009852439292118176,"score_gpt":0.23463836452753264,"score_spread":0.22478592523541446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389265803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98723376,0.00033177095,0.00004773364,0.002031652,0.00057241676,0.00022307143,0.000030274929,0.00045494048,0.00907439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96749824,0.00024925065,0.00005058637,0.00081338437,0.00026181233,0.00040671945,0.0005464554,0.00011611314,0.030057443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772924,0.00012115776,0.00030278717,0.00063059333,0.00048498414,0.0007312216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987204,0.0002580138,0.00012850764,0.00061119127,0.0001349616,0.00014689793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002506064,0.00034801182,0.00035465814,0.00023995215,0.0007526086,0.00007275983,0.0005537454,0.00017209318,0.000095296615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009926959,0.000279435,0.00018336727,0.0005772694,0.00015966558,0.00025204907,0.0002689664,0.0001691361,0.00011996413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005170095,0.00006589212,0.00008286118,0.000034634442,0.00033879513,0.00006903495,0.00096862117,0.0018424164,0.94927394,0.01944255,0.013065873,0.014298356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012394817,0.0002934275,0.00024362134,0.000017739341,0.00009678104,0.000094701965,0.00076167315,0.0016939328,0.64631367,0.0016157229,0.34721562,0.0004136329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011305629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029192867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33414975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024507116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017159805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389289229","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202303011","title":"Boosting the Catalytic Activity of Nitrogen Sites by Spin Polarization Engineering for Oxygen Reduction and Wide‐Temperature Ranged Quasi‐Solid Zn–Air Batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Zhengzhou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Nitrogen; Work function; Cathode; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Power density; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Power (physics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00609105752564585,"score_gpt":0.22206436965112153,"score_spread":0.21597331212547569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389289229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777025,0.00021863426,0.0008688183,0.00033307323,0.0003300475,0.00017488521,0.00004916638,0.00023681711,0.000018333261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997679,0.0001244359,0.0003493651,0.000052954132,0.00013077226,0.000121978745,0.0011242313,0.000075735086,0.00034153345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986466,0.000079924524,0.0003406576,0.0003630638,0.00019877971,0.00037093263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991093,0.00017193412,0.00023208835,0.00031005297,0.00012329535,0.000053302596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003108482,0.000264316,0.00037171334,0.00013726205,0.0002178039,0.00004661049,0.00016517393,0.00014911112,0.000010545955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027228464,0.0002295902,0.00006126624,0.00037722604,0.00005906759,0.0004635913,0.00008690424,0.00006338635,0.0000026102884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018884627,0.000014885164,0.000020666805,0.00011303071,0.00008089814,8.195145e-7,0.00014187927,0.008755105,0.9880033,0.0013651263,0.00018213343,0.0011333096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005168739,0.00009925659,0.00021394058,0.00005016011,0.000053697764,0.000008422355,0.00007326887,0.00058026577,0.99546313,0.0005909098,0.0021153348,0.00023471554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062341767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000818929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081748385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008527467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002856555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9362416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389301198","doi":"10.1007/s40242-023-3223-x","title":"Electrocatalytic Performance of Carbon Layer and Spherical Carbon/Carbon Cloth Composites Towards Hydrogen Evolution from the Direct Electrolysis of Bunsen Reaction Product","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Research in Chinese Universities","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Bunsen burner; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Chemistry; Working electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017005618990088536,"score_gpt":0.2667485484540825,"score_spread":0.24974292946399398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389301198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99020064,0.0007786241,2.3242511e-7,0.00039752582,0.000033497316,0.00015860172,0.0000028628526,0.00007389126,0.008354126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990841,0.00044144192,0.000014810237,0.000004066164,0.00011602956,0.000009001023,0.00008669746,0.000029772285,0.00021407832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975161,0.00023752112,0.00029616282,0.00045550743,0.0009292976,0.00056538614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983994,0.0006727024,0.00010518348,0.00044550173,0.00029053056,0.00008671756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075126835,0.00021806013,0.000416985,0.00038028776,0.00008165398,0.000011608597,0.00042441257,0.0001404838,0.0000041210783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023032948,0.00017266865,0.00008684546,0.0024048556,0.00045532023,0.00013666146,0.00027164482,0.00054387754,0.0000013181711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007261037,0.000057659854,0.01632539,0.00007949789,0.00012543729,0.000007579293,0.0005759152,0.00024242605,0.98123825,0.00016345661,0.000017059137,0.00044122248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005422097,0.00019079166,0.009878545,0.00008497548,0.000047963134,0.0000036390413,0.00051346177,0.03141936,0.9565416,0.0005360762,0.00006583219,0.00017552481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.042441316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007926503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041648667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008836368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003232979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96393514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389302770","doi":"10.1016/j.trechm.2023.10.009","title":"Toward valorization of crude glycerol via controlled electro-oxidation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Trends in Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Glycerol; Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.014970498278360394,"score_gpt":0.252674883811945,"score_spread":0.23770438553358458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389302770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679685,0.000051919436,0.00025490206,0.00021309401,0.000094288254,0.00004867885,0.0000012429991,0.00024141115,0.031125968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949908,0.000036759855,0.000053878644,0.00001688761,0.00010285674,0.000038709022,0.000657491,0.000031110285,0.0040714573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861354,0.000030740495,0.00039946978,0.00028741572,0.0003498981,0.00031896788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993252,0.00007204875,0.00017478083,0.00029550455,0.00008309422,0.00004937746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022066252,0.00016990564,0.00033116477,0.00022555131,0.000030233763,0.000009127133,0.00021330478,0.00018140333,0.0005292042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010284669,0.00017721149,0.00012205828,0.0012933188,0.000033085325,0.00010585456,0.000041108753,0.00014924107,0.000044714663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034843324,0.000047032234,0.00028010324,0.000043755284,0.00004897498,0.0000073472575,0.00009853577,0.0012732602,0.9851387,0.00032374973,0.0004628687,0.011927199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036506844,0.000035008237,0.0005460922,0.000018838404,0.0000322498,0.000004156746,0.000024567462,0.0041461624,0.98988664,0.0007070441,0.00078890455,0.00015962703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022467306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004460298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027054511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020677818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004105323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7226475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389338803","doi":"10.1038/s41929-023-01062-8","title":"Tuning the thermal activation atmosphere breaks the activity–stability trade-off of Fe–N–C oxygen reduction fuel cell catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":397,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Center of Excellence in Materials Informatics, University at Buffalo; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; University at Buffalo; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Durability; Metal; Thermal stability; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Inert gas; Oxygen; Pyrolysis; Oxygen reduction; Cathode; Platinum; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.007734230286707083,"score_gpt":0.21833169479682932,"score_spread":0.21059746451012223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389338803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98833525,0.0007947312,0.000020281095,0.0038314748,0.00035662722,0.00029831356,0.0000085389065,0.00026852958,0.0060862605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981259,0.000111469206,0.000022400554,0.000090989284,0.00030110613,0.00005636357,0.00054286263,0.00007001867,0.0006788564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970814,0.00035540148,0.00041727172,0.00065410696,0.000964514,0.0005273056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973207,0.00041549557,0.00045242446,0.0015079567,0.00021834947,0.00008508363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010985298,0.00037675703,0.00041219496,0.00009271596,0.00050628104,0.000055978082,0.0008865696,0.000579213,0.00007643538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024456353,0.0002408526,0.0004550917,0.0029798406,0.00023377448,0.0005190366,0.00020126252,0.0011990733,0.00005080734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025641252,0.0001599935,0.00042033938,0.00013838889,0.000490084,0.000004553577,0.0036339113,0.0052348287,0.9489639,0.00049040746,0.0025926854,0.037614528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047473636,0.000053881166,0.014873388,0.000025925803,0.00041094303,0.000012541144,0.001568212,0.0031243288,0.9693834,0.00023495224,0.009490384,0.00034728303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022968927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000836914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037267245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037391586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000163837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98216844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389393854","doi":"10.1038/s41598-023-48355-3","title":"Promotion of hydrogen evolution from seawater via poly(aniline-co-4-nitroaniline) combined with 3D nickel nanoparticles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"University of Tabriz","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Nickel; Aniline; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010069387729393472,"score_gpt":0.21687087264366575,"score_spread":0.20680148491427228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389393854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711925,0.000077482255,0.00024276217,0.00012082115,0.0011641813,0.00025109193,0.0000024024819,0.0003817171,0.0006403229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425524,0.000001582907,0.000332806,0.00000816409,0.00006808136,0.000029782457,0.0010254422,0.00004722007,0.004231677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672985,0.000096406795,0.00068171346,0.0008878917,0.0010812384,0.0005229017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979538,0.000033891196,0.0004253141,0.0010754841,0.00036802993,0.00014351578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010368503,0.00023828396,0.00030979293,0.00036387585,0.00027294699,0.00006883277,0.00020395475,0.0001232012,0.00015546694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008277854,0.00019597373,0.00011459882,0.0014010022,0.00026743975,0.0003769276,0.0000918613,0.00011817337,0.00023479034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011375816,0.0001498097,0.008017938,0.00001897452,0.00007744188,0.00016190478,0.00019624097,0.0015177071,0.98737246,0.00013759886,0.0012746963,0.0009614829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045079296,0.00022319164,0.001852805,0.000038176513,0.00007452483,0.000058611204,0.000048651826,0.009035292,0.97940046,0.0068252706,0.0017536078,0.00023864118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002316661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012449129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007972012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002084013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020354397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7991577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389639545","doi":"10.1002/adma.202311105","title":"Longevous Cycling of Rechargeable Zn‐Air Battery Enabled by “Raisin‐Bread” Cobalt Oxynitride/Porous Carbon Hybrid Electrocatalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Waterloo; National Research Foundation of Korea; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Research Foundation; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Materials science; Overpotential; Bifunctional; Battery (electricity); Cobalt; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt oxide; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Nitride; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007782543913570017,"score_gpt":0.22740747620136276,"score_spread":0.21962493228779273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389639545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436575,0.0005027449,0.00007477417,0.00016359417,0.0010540987,0.00037514942,0.000058975897,0.0008899784,0.00251496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414504,0.00062311615,0.0002524638,0.00019847334,0.00020437215,0.000121836565,0.0013883621,0.0001974165,0.0028689061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956457,0.00019497532,0.0011166079,0.00091497716,0.0008352206,0.0012925335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975356,0.0002679485,0.00063869514,0.0010082276,0.00036156113,0.00018800721],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009938205,0.0005768406,0.0010859959,0.00041905913,0.00017581786,0.000043708085,0.00060669257,0.00022311516,0.0002137524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043931653,0.0006015279,0.00015042156,0.00095076504,0.0000935936,0.0004439616,0.00020969586,0.00019934439,0.00030720048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003575213,0.00007056691,0.000023773653,0.00018035252,0.00015029692,0.00008312232,0.00006910272,0.0016791789,0.99271613,0.00031221122,0.0027048748,0.0016528509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013126847,0.00022644967,0.00003651284,0.00013070693,0.00009646116,0.000053376865,0.000051294537,0.00007293901,0.9892251,0.0025134662,0.0056881933,0.00059282855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028578655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016739694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034910617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004641945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016259025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389706043","doi":"10.1039/d3cc04332k","title":"Pt(<scp>ii</scp>)-bis(quinolinyl) complexes for photocatalytic hydrogen production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Indian Institute of Technology Jammu","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Turnover number; Ton; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04008599156023953,"score_gpt":0.2822862380753411,"score_spread":0.24220024651510155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389706043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98080426,0.0006483457,0.00011062638,0.0032531451,0.00017531976,0.00075297646,0.000019562614,0.0013298863,0.012905849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893899,0.00018562652,0.000991168,0.00015152617,0.00016917546,0.000649064,0.0029759647,0.000079599966,0.0054080077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825466,0.00005823363,0.0004147252,0.00045228226,0.00028591778,0.0005341927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963313,0.0005893901,0.00014984905,0.0025086482,0.00027427106,0.00014655192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003245829,0.00024528842,0.00028325518,0.00019955337,0.0006632453,0.000029376502,0.0015553985,0.0001818614,0.000007444859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010961582,0.00026355239,0.00020926708,0.0010530027,0.00037945868,0.00019658072,0.00082779914,0.00030851868,0.0003326274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009310643,0.00015299143,0.000034034994,0.000042974407,0.00009300721,3.982507e-7,0.00037908737,0.00018655538,0.9620279,0.019377457,0.016653333,0.0010429403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031393918,0.00003583399,0.000024861136,0.000025062338,0.00006399868,0.00000852694,0.0001489297,0.0024800093,0.74957794,0.0054379143,0.24177079,0.00011220414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015492812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013371454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22511746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024746434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010635664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389706052","doi":"10.1039/d3mh01757e","title":"Rapid carbothermal shocking fabrication of iron-incorporated molybdenum oxide with heterogeneous spin states for enhanced overall water/seawater splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbothermic reaction; Molybdenum; Fabrication; Materials science; Seawater; Molybdenum oxide; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Iron oxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Carbide; Ecology","score_opus":0.010746203044358086,"score_gpt":0.22430670304177724,"score_spread":0.21356049999741916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389706052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978055,0.000020222806,0.0008583765,0.00008389564,0.00029541866,0.00043592078,0.00003169353,0.00038553952,0.00008344389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973831,0.000029429977,0.0004566807,0.000034080054,0.0001750964,0.000194143,0.0012744872,0.0001393617,0.0003136083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977297,0.00011888185,0.00059476687,0.0005058789,0.00033010577,0.0007206718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887174,0.000064604734,0.00029053897,0.00046080595,0.00022465579,0.00008767929],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044297165,0.0003354305,0.0004850919,0.0002310153,0.00016126828,0.000073582705,0.00028239578,0.00014697626,0.00014776095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003312503,0.00025871856,0.00009285274,0.00024193234,0.00006708724,0.00019120624,0.000109912646,0.00006339317,0.00006990692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046872906,0.000033331147,0.00005019762,0.00015268908,0.000110450834,0.000012025149,0.00033229758,0.012394962,0.9851431,0.0003596261,0.000040690124,0.00090186327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007840918,0.00046734422,0.00012604611,0.0000761831,0.000069723064,0.000007195229,0.000059926875,0.00044301525,0.9966518,0.00043148894,0.0005341088,0.00034905737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021330917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016665625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011951947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020848635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004934914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389799335","doi":"10.1002/smll.202310266","title":"Strongly‐Interacted NiSe<sub>2</sub>/NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Architectures Built Through Selective Atomic Migration as Catalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Chemical physics; Oxygen; Heterogeneous catalysis; Composite number; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01301688797357598,"score_gpt":0.23573145422046818,"score_spread":0.2227145662468922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389799335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917017,0.00029695264,0.0022899737,0.0011349001,0.0012745396,0.0014731071,0.00005507154,0.0012004207,0.0005732855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471545,0.0003229786,0.0000941384,0.00022940632,0.0010486705,0.0007171017,0.0024480233,0.00028530436,0.00013890454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945255,0.00042550324,0.0009904908,0.0015377402,0.00097271166,0.0015480364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961452,0.00083083555,0.0007461505,0.0012633667,0.00076081767,0.00025362798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076995086,0.00096124876,0.0007247445,0.00069912116,0.0009898252,0.00018914064,0.0008197038,0.00065516646,0.0000054689035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068001216,0.0008729961,0.00069165946,0.0019205505,0.00020919766,0.0006653456,0.0002672253,0.0009930138,0.0007150143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010989521,0.00014250445,0.0001723533,0.000089473,0.00068548176,0.000019202205,0.0013976227,0.005978026,0.96494246,0.0016675327,0.0052557606,0.018550659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016476494,0.00050512236,0.012088176,0.00012873193,0.000494036,0.00010136131,0.00042285275,0.006809425,0.9681778,0.006047183,0.0026714755,0.00090619107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042782165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045727056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04144884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001968867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057795906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389894921","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3582926/v1","title":"Durable oxygen reduction catalysis of Cu-N-C sites boosted by adjacent main-group element for rechargeable Zn-air batteries with cycling over 5000 h","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Dissolution; Carbon fibers; Adsorption; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04167482858810708,"score_gpt":0.32361678557104456,"score_spread":0.2819419569829375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389894921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874791,0.0020775679,0.001477188,0.002778786,0.00048818532,0.0033812546,0.00065017474,0.0006127961,0.0010549517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9623606,0.001733498,0.0014431402,0.000032530497,0.0003791367,0.0019320631,0.01534825,0.0003585956,0.016412169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934989,0.0004723837,0.0008949831,0.0015441718,0.0020549728,0.0015345458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959674,0.00045109028,0.0004740624,0.0016360587,0.0011954664,0.00027592134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027690923,0.0006062401,0.0009259595,0.0010976997,0.00053212914,0.0001384069,0.0008506659,0.0005543949,0.00039248823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037451115,0.000567978,0.00038829018,0.0013175166,0.00022109045,0.00030704887,0.0010283514,0.0011213336,0.000074634525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034860345,0.0008191621,0.0013588544,0.0076603764,0.0026968694,0.000050836457,0.0013585563,0.028996596,0.7583143,0.0020847707,0.1903733,0.0028003582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002614145,0.0018331155,0.0007719053,0.0022721973,0.0003916637,0.000013560309,0.0030081703,0.0047798106,0.92000693,0.003491375,0.059395492,0.0014216541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015883967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049310224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16169263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002062486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050989486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389923081","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.3c04310","title":"Spontaneous Demetallation of Mn<sup>(II)</sup>N<sub><i>x</i></sub> Catalytic Sites in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Leaching (pedology); Transition metal; Gibbs free energy; Oxidation state; Divalent; Adsorption; Chemical stability; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010065281657383572,"score_gpt":0.21561867562359982,"score_spread":0.20555339396621625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389923081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948233,0.00041773234,0.000009567264,0.00019606124,0.00005882993,0.0005799047,0.000056513007,0.0003239962,0.0035341114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890699,0.0006196444,0.000034449742,0.00007196232,0.000087595545,0.00028332966,0.008642106,0.00010460135,0.0010864513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672717,0.00014185488,0.00081126887,0.00076006196,0.0008075561,0.0007521046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99799055,0.0002455421,0.00035314902,0.0009930128,0.0002485769,0.00016916543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005877382,0.00044321403,0.0006921296,0.0013963184,0.00021568376,0.00003268656,0.00051815575,0.00029992597,0.00014308465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022365579,0.00048547867,0.00031543215,0.0036772045,0.00013814944,0.00050761143,0.00029964937,0.00029090422,0.000655925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012784636,0.00034829506,0.0007683141,0.0010604904,0.00032929707,0.0006097118,0.002542206,0.03922711,0.9521537,0.0003020131,0.000788631,0.0017424126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010527583,0.00016945806,0.0004251552,0.000059944785,0.00043962337,0.00010771862,0.0003246862,0.006850725,0.9867258,0.0005472165,0.0027577577,0.00053912896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016262433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048946347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034572154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034998704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012917261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389979940","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c05384","title":"Enhancing Co–O Covalency by Low Electronegativity Anion-Induced Charge Rebalance in a (Co,Fe)S<sub>2</sub>/Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Composite for Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electronegativity; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Oxygen; Spinel; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.00391491062838764,"score_gpt":0.20132510127134803,"score_spread":0.1974101906429604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389979940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99348015,0.00033119885,0.0037726902,0.000103650564,0.0001840972,0.000794023,0.000025257961,0.0010617934,0.0002471384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702275,0.00025678685,0.00003243787,0.00002427978,0.00032763332,0.00051610346,0.0014125399,0.0002549532,0.0001525068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99439746,0.00007758041,0.0008988614,0.0013434008,0.0008217844,0.002460885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976384,0.00029287676,0.0004093103,0.00084818207,0.00047963765,0.00033160285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011454009,0.0008824303,0.00080014166,0.00045273063,0.00047729645,0.00011726048,0.00051134935,0.0006431447,0.0000035148744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059855945,0.001148003,0.00028066974,0.0020023677,0.00005612832,0.00065266725,0.0001564563,0.0009737935,0.00006181519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001873573,0.00018322757,0.000050637598,0.0016730679,0.000119978096,0.00007490867,0.0002124239,0.029962288,0.96618766,0.00019940748,0.00059068,0.0005583589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015348466,0.00011122202,0.0003767782,0.00031031214,0.00006559839,0.000036863323,0.00025406654,0.026692696,0.968886,0.00007167435,0.000595321,0.0010645939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019352838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024920788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049650646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0054013515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004362869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389987149","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c06146","title":"Strain-Controlled Intermetallic PtZn Nanoparticles via N-Doping Propel Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of Fujian Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Intermetallic; Doping; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Graphene; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Strain (injury); Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00400234597335478,"score_gpt":0.18733224318210462,"score_spread":0.18332989720874984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389987149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959695,0.000326271,0.00076673663,0.0002518044,0.00012436984,0.00032242012,9.0438954e-7,0.0012235662,0.00101448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905804,0.000036364178,0.00010629791,0.000011822277,0.00026628785,0.00023489831,0.00019216174,0.0001249703,0.008446789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996723,0.000028009234,0.0005714203,0.00069835596,0.0005230044,0.00145619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985912,0.00006734382,0.00016513198,0.00064455357,0.00032151345,0.00021029726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055965345,0.0004753785,0.00056263653,0.00030153134,0.00025966496,0.00012765269,0.0004863379,0.0001985236,0.00006224371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000363389,0.0004920527,0.00026218357,0.0018141777,0.000048350208,0.00028862563,0.00023576357,0.00035977326,0.00008724862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007245028,0.000038676553,0.000002230777,0.00029703014,0.0002364943,0.00008857001,0.00019656746,0.24865545,0.7487763,0.0011243358,0.000053595206,0.00045830125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015181386,0.000039769635,0.000022525364,0.00004975015,0.00015070077,0.00006460113,0.00087587745,0.0437439,0.94958824,0.00011991842,0.0033142269,0.0005123652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016982613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020889102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20491156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001147419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015585864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390084317","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.173211","title":"Recent progress and advances in nickel (Ni) based amorphous metal alloys towards alkaline water splitting: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Water splitting; Amorphous metal; Amorphous solid; Oxygen evolution; Ternary operation; Alloy; Nickel; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.03070992216261749,"score_gpt":0.30760379612232147,"score_spread":0.276893873959704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390084317","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00023416213,0.9980081,0.0000072759262,0.000619531,0.0004126666,0.00031705046,0.0000032088876,0.000038633403,0.00035942328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010926435,0.99828947,0.0004051088,0.0002339349,0.0002691197,0.000034301862,0.000111774396,0.00011176132,0.00043524912],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99600434,0.0003843034,0.0018129792,0.000482437,0.00075540156,0.0005605383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978939,0.00013649756,0.001077382,0.00034388198,0.00030172395,0.0002465763],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019761648,0.0006378995,0.0029226104,0.00046715135,0.0001407925,0.00015578333,0.00048353215,0.00027015695,0.00005221292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010015035,0.0004020718,0.00053351745,0.000533944,0.0001379252,0.00033608105,0.00022023318,0.000812232,0.000018008646],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062978106,0.00013065673,0.000008519376,0.024554908,0.00037339484,0.00046578282,0.000024252495,0.00000913412,0.000018882894,0.00012416669,0.00095576764,0.97327155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007521223,0.00038810493,0.000002415449,0.040416695,0.0011987686,0.00076573,0.000008286142,0.00003742955,0.00003711369,0.00016646393,0.95578295,0.0004438939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008009014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027512296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9728277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000267546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035730732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390096605","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110149","title":"Investigation of NiCoOx catalysts for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis: Performance, durability, and efficiency analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Chronoamperometry; Overpotential; Exchange current density; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Linear sweep voltammetry; Hydrogen production; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011495911706452647,"score_gpt":0.21672907597332605,"score_spread":0.2052331642668734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390096605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982185,0.00035097494,0.0006390939,0.00024571098,0.00017945861,0.00005912881,0.0000026429923,0.00004160458,0.00026291207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984864,0.00045922087,0.000107960026,0.00004743566,0.00016469575,0.00001232738,0.00014366384,0.000032874425,0.0005454065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977424,0.00012840975,0.0008064805,0.0002866789,0.00060873403,0.00042727642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827975,0.00014326954,0.0005485769,0.00032678092,0.00054420554,0.0001574066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001447643,0.00023105052,0.00064651895,0.0015209453,0.00014335976,0.00002576177,0.00029300203,0.00015393563,0.000026147545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095613184,0.00017398673,0.00037868027,0.0017893224,0.00010069051,0.00045912847,0.00007828349,0.00014755341,0.0000026748598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005732992,0.000085021944,0.0041550356,0.00033646068,0.0018172498,0.000020063937,0.001035531,0.033150174,0.95302176,0.0014391444,0.0007582873,0.0036079937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012492359,0.00080948503,0.0042251702,0.00004327359,0.0012740751,0.000034323286,0.00006681093,0.015563652,0.9729465,0.00040868175,0.0031075622,0.00027119927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031117923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045076114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01992479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017428499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008337501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7094973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390191022","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.141016","title":"Interface engineering of heterogeneous NiMn layered double hydroxide/vertically aligned NiCo2S4 nanosheet as highly efficient hybrid electrocatalyst for overall seawater splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; SRM Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Nanosheet; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Hydroxide; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007639151789256306,"score_gpt":0.22593863168538048,"score_spread":0.21829947989612417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390191022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953422,0.0002651273,0.0014187826,0.00021613704,0.00028307448,0.00040828832,0.0000042617817,0.0006408535,0.0014212729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958061,0.000019744684,0.00080430415,0.000093335264,0.0001140389,0.000098388395,0.00021504782,0.00017223673,0.0026768076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99683124,0.00002597061,0.0007163723,0.00078465376,0.0005338501,0.0011079193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998417,0.00016810278,0.00019512052,0.00076083204,0.00024293805,0.00021598786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034267287,0.0004856502,0.0006135677,0.00007210542,0.00013051931,0.00006014787,0.0006061103,0.0001995698,0.00013243675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013928908,0.00048562346,0.00037320124,0.0005051114,0.000053191554,0.00013510516,0.00026374616,0.00016182456,0.00026612755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049935805,0.00008156249,0.00001865877,0.00023126481,0.00025688278,0.00003025417,0.00016767785,0.17653613,0.8196355,0.0010511642,0.00096644135,0.0005251189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001989604,0.00025065575,0.00000812626,0.000106066356,0.000080531776,0.00004395757,0.000036269437,0.08707602,0.90319455,0.0001775071,0.006574716,0.00046198672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005782491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006806223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08946011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039475373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012577476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390265026","doi":"10.1021/acsami.3c13199","title":"Integrated Pt<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub><i>y</i></sub>-Hierarchical Carbon Matrix Electrocatalyst for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Dissociation (chemistry); Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Desorption; Nanoparticle; Density functional theory; Water splitting; Hydrogen fuel; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Fuel cells; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008306293449582875,"score_gpt":0.23135525162030066,"score_spread":0.2230489581707178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390265026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99460435,0.00013795751,0.00019945475,0.00019909126,0.000965343,0.0011293718,0.0000760766,0.0015210026,0.0011673607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954863,0.00018688683,0.00005584098,0.00007934867,0.0005136745,0.0009104095,0.002398552,0.00027293674,0.00009605288],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947502,0.00021060706,0.001216023,0.0014106653,0.0008648099,0.0015477011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977737,0.00026162894,0.00056699367,0.0009026049,0.00027080782,0.00022423685],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001318435,0.0008789864,0.0009699491,0.00085971394,0.00042389813,0.00021335843,0.00074781064,0.00064328086,0.0000168047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543519,0.00086287124,0.00014182615,0.0012957037,0.00020592666,0.0002114551,0.00028725967,0.00045215397,0.00091929734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014031583,0.000139554,0.0000033627018,0.00016244382,0.0003029214,0.000009898084,0.0002617642,0.0017808652,0.98842126,0.003404349,0.0011898802,0.0029205391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013719976,0.00031080472,0.000045173623,0.00009627811,0.00020620419,0.00003536138,0.0002452916,0.00035727947,0.99318874,0.0021977916,0.0010718469,0.00087325805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053299405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003780084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047674486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010542336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022936393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390349481","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2023.12.014","title":"High-throughput calculation-based rational design of Fe-doped MoS2 nanosheets for electrocatalytic pH-universal overall water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Tsinghua University; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Density functional theory; Oxygen evolution; Electrolyte; Water splitting; Doping; Materials science; Chemistry; Throughput; Hydrogen; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01175770382259821,"score_gpt":0.22420776360061223,"score_spread":0.212450059778014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390349481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9269082,0.00011032136,0.07089434,0.00075679546,0.0003711711,0.000108690154,0.0000080340205,0.00011131262,0.0007311253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99354994,0.000023770557,0.003108692,0.00010561362,0.00048930524,0.000009385948,0.00044217103,0.00006613633,0.0022049819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976012,0.000059809718,0.0008313481,0.00030068506,0.0006847851,0.00052217743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978201,0.00038615437,0.00061262917,0.00029326943,0.00074240216,0.000145445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057954964,0.0002884262,0.00048486306,0.00019096868,0.00014740553,0.000030645424,0.00039911794,0.0002329589,0.0001325702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023294872,0.00024927553,0.00034712697,0.0003301227,0.00006912433,0.00030522194,0.000052686333,0.0002054268,0.0000063426196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003996884,0.000058458267,0.000013041261,0.000064742955,0.00018359633,0.00002574917,0.00003680024,0.3172163,0.6791458,0.0010620254,0.0015800284,0.0002137235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002360166,0.00015699003,0.00002098251,0.000076832286,0.00012518794,0.00003601258,0.00002285181,0.04369469,0.9489443,0.0013955071,0.0029090343,0.00025749486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016966205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010404357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27352163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004499988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052611757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390376926","doi":"10.1039/d3dt03330a","title":"Porous carbonaceous materials simultaneously dispersing N, Fe and Co as bifunctional catalysts for the ORR and OER: electrochemical performance in a prototype of a Zn–air battery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Global Affairs Canada; Universidad de Antioquia","keywords":"Bifunctional; Tafel equation; Mesoporous material; Cobalt; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00846424860800344,"score_gpt":0.23004753196618793,"score_spread":0.2215832833581845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390376926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980614,0.00013159259,0.00046236778,0.0004966759,0.000104659615,0.00053160003,0.00003005818,0.00008612783,0.00009551397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989114,0.00023091453,0.00005613392,0.000066967164,0.00004314006,0.00020609592,0.0001916136,0.000034111275,0.0002596604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884456,0.000034418852,0.0002796785,0.00030395354,0.00020932937,0.00032806103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992711,0.00034774616,0.00006935149,0.00018241616,0.00006900649,0.000060414488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018782866,0.00017448397,0.00023503955,0.00019496896,0.00020827889,0.000018850304,0.00010286721,0.00011543849,0.000022828464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003766188,0.00014728488,0.000047997557,0.00038418145,0.0001214455,0.0001283872,0.00000889281,0.00015324361,0.000005691832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022356757,0.00012613025,0.0004168424,0.00033081125,0.0001690318,0.000013720256,0.0009929184,0.0034420441,0.9856447,0.00026222522,0.000055522098,0.006310351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019369944,0.0010453548,0.0032946994,0.0001177665,0.00020610969,0.00033433686,0.0005253003,0.017164312,0.97075397,0.00016240012,0.004029378,0.00042936488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012462002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010111281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014890744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099855664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094002055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6006103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390407432","doi":"10.1002/smll.202309769","title":"Reinforcement of Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Activity Enabled by Constructing Silver‐Incorporated NiCo‐PBA@NiFe‐LDH Hierarchical Nanoboxes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Electrolysis of water; Adsorption; Catalysis; Hydroxide; Heterojunction; Chemical engineering; Density functional theory; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Computational chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.011681860932259787,"score_gpt":0.21486517180845524,"score_spread":0.20318331087619546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390407432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98750544,0.00008853322,0.00091157586,0.00020118219,0.00023225098,0.00025703333,0.0000060755083,0.00050496205,0.010292963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940496,0.000039983563,0.00024498568,0.00003991907,0.00008794741,0.000032176675,0.00039897813,0.00006245844,0.0050439453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972647,0.00015169215,0.00054845697,0.0005850826,0.00059662334,0.00085345004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998421,0.00019258673,0.00040162684,0.0005748148,0.00023185583,0.0001780791],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057780824,0.00035179837,0.0004791777,0.000351571,0.00020368358,0.000031928812,0.00042630642,0.00026188412,0.00011994039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002675307,0.00035924878,0.00018742293,0.001341231,0.0001798141,0.0002103346,0.00021784707,0.00038457883,0.00016361767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028577866,0.00006387116,0.0006130686,0.00009331946,0.0001937985,0.0000144034275,0.00009743396,0.004041219,0.9762313,0.013705156,0.0016136984,0.0030469648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015126789,0.00040662274,0.0005257036,0.00007592346,0.00011142736,0.000025191885,0.00013305993,0.015260998,0.9759475,0.0030321444,0.0024547381,0.00051403086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030800414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008500459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011219779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061813626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036400967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390415067","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.109246","title":"Reconstruction Co-O-Mo in amorphous-crystalline MoOx/Co(OH)2 interface for industry-level active and stable electrocatalytic seawater hydrogen evolution","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Seawater; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Hydrogen; Interface (matter); Chemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Crystallography; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Oceanography; Contact angle","score_opus":0.016408258289328452,"score_gpt":0.2504681642467694,"score_spread":0.23405990595744092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390415067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99522144,0.0001612801,0.0021908893,0.0001973038,0.00017520599,0.00025729305,0.000048596474,0.00033275087,0.0014152167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99092114,0.00007035447,0.00012490759,0.000070358525,0.00015583247,0.00024591264,0.0006494791,0.00010973552,0.0076523037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972489,0.00013256412,0.0004959656,0.0007823452,0.00041805187,0.00092215574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901986,0.000114598915,0.00021128716,0.0003429159,0.00015407427,0.00015724094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003819192,0.00038964913,0.0004426737,0.00078382815,0.00027085614,0.000045339,0.000288852,0.0004949377,0.000051659066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069712056,0.00041908288,0.000113236696,0.0010472167,0.0001131652,0.00046404905,0.00012974754,0.0004373539,0.000036005345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008115817,0.00010104575,0.00038815185,0.000050289775,0.00019409427,0.0000145456925,0.00022572768,0.030084645,0.9390917,0.005447417,0.001749085,0.021841755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021057227,0.00036422984,0.00024864907,0.000053369553,0.000051448274,0.00012535388,0.00036458072,0.022298267,0.947456,0.004500856,0.021894889,0.0005366185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006496845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034826067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021305136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013957947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021253566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390495641","doi":"10.1007/s12274-023-6328-0","title":"Lattice-distorted Pt wrinkled nanoparticles for highly effective hydrogen electrocatalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Density functional theory; Materials science; Hydrogen; Nanoparticle; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.02656492609458406,"score_gpt":0.3275625392716968,"score_spread":0.30099761317711277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390495641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98545057,0.0034796717,0.00017246846,0.0010790423,0.00024083439,0.00094368437,0.0000076274964,0.00066325197,0.007962833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99049985,0.000080021666,0.00016793096,0.000044987362,0.00033093218,0.0008784453,0.00016450125,0.00012764086,0.007705672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99566406,0.00039714374,0.00036560677,0.00092603837,0.0012818078,0.0013653303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969355,0.0014631749,0.000040295636,0.0006969649,0.00060981256,0.00025429318],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022819242,0.0002945248,0.0003716013,0.0008772271,0.00048524025,0.00020268177,0.00061750115,0.00025110607,0.00020619547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064911967,0.00026506485,0.00031374014,0.0025028435,0.00019002355,0.00035820543,0.00019027152,0.0005243196,0.0012443884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003250607,0.00010439785,0.00004034534,0.00017514538,0.00048381544,0.00005095174,0.00024630266,0.00008104178,0.9228103,0.03367294,0.0045256326,0.03748408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061535725,0.00052282226,0.000043566484,0.000059478472,0.00010790541,0.000012844224,0.000049422222,0.0041039977,0.84783286,0.0048545697,0.14152974,0.00026742156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012704212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010831131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1370041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011665188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037139404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390503850","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-14dr7","title":"Observing Long-lived Photogenerated Holes in Cobalt Oxyhydroxide Oxygen Evolution Catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Cobalt; Amorphous solid; Oxygen evolution; Photochemistry; Chemical physics; Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Oxygen; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.02028332063898367,"score_gpt":0.24357628879019186,"score_spread":0.2232929681512082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390503850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841717,0.006418331,0.0000959404,0.0002791463,0.0013767509,0.0004168171,0.000003716748,0.0007522149,0.006485419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945798,0.0002362541,0.00017046682,0.000111269044,0.00046149522,0.00021071969,0.0016001104,0.00022625757,0.0024036588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99557626,0.00016003822,0.00091503165,0.0016733939,0.0007168313,0.00095844636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758023,0.00007114613,0.0003376865,0.0014874837,0.00028383927,0.00023963365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060863706,0.00087648584,0.0008897517,0.0007369025,0.00011467901,0.0001680154,0.001106903,0.0011288067,0.00011358367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018589114,0.00095403317,0.0004311205,0.0011096455,0.00014948387,0.00014162279,0.0020138966,0.001644635,0.0007573526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002215803,0.00034332013,0.005619419,0.002415106,0.0010978754,0.0009822914,0.0011618729,0.048312105,0.92861545,0.0044407495,0.0050216457,0.0017685603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010069627,0.000041062973,0.004803601,0.0016889458,0.0003620571,0.00003724655,0.00011342589,0.018076347,0.9568435,0.013908574,0.0014686403,0.0016496304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014027413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0108375605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03023576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002859685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071502617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390519805","doi":"10.1039/d3ey00265a","title":"Nanostructured single-atom catalysts derived from natural building blocks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EES Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Young Scientists Fund; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Atom (system on chip); Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Carbon atom; Metal; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Embedded system; Ring (chemistry)","score_opus":0.0062735700588109015,"score_gpt":0.21313883945731424,"score_spread":0.20686526939850333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390519805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853005,0.008250184,0.00048265627,0.0003922805,0.002193971,0.000110170906,0.000021179767,0.001057649,0.0021914246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99265563,0.000036375615,0.0019252804,0.00015645658,0.00058962184,0.000023603247,0.0021419337,0.00012785538,0.0023432325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680954,0.00008201464,0.00052133604,0.0011046474,0.0007658181,0.00071666355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834627,0.00021755695,0.0001239743,0.0009700899,0.00013479029,0.00020730883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016505351,0.00053392496,0.00057823973,0.00056594255,0.0002543685,0.00030558082,0.0007100131,0.00028114129,0.00040795704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276255,0.0004921086,0.0005410631,0.0014546571,0.00012597058,0.00057647866,0.0002755151,0.00046948486,0.0003823897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004299821,0.000034227567,0.0001109198,0.000029284149,0.0010992817,0.00020770129,0.0007234941,0.00025140354,0.96065146,0.0016774444,0.001809694,0.033362087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034272386,0.000034863027,0.00027137712,0.00010118957,0.0006407314,0.00004681898,0.0001148572,0.002530824,0.9389225,0.0013180185,0.055038523,0.00063757383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077777165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036931569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05322883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005890053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116439725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390536218","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-1gl4r","title":"Attenuating N-oxyl Decomposition for Improved Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalysts Design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Phthalimide; Catalysis; Reactivity (psychology); Aryl; Heteroatom; Steric effects; Nucleophile; Electrophile; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Alkyl","score_opus":0.020151932352470026,"score_gpt":0.26247077331380947,"score_spread":0.24231884096133943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390536218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9036592,0.0031216464,0.08112023,0.001559685,0.002073618,0.002423431,0.00002274488,0.0017041428,0.0043152934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896234,0.000055605444,0.0052862205,0.00018516235,0.0007344237,0.00078934146,0.0019958655,0.0002987476,0.0010311906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968261,0.00008233253,0.000681672,0.0013281407,0.00033583504,0.0007459193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824643,0.00021902233,0.00014107792,0.0009339909,0.00026235086,0.00019711415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006274341,0.0007111048,0.000699036,0.00030028395,0.00018937107,0.00014445411,0.00067005225,0.0008260354,0.00004683796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000541599,0.00074323337,0.0007259577,0.00028788886,0.00006730864,0.00010637715,0.00042411318,0.0008397915,0.0002044786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021949167,0.00008991069,0.000006005306,0.0010851275,0.0009406057,0.000022107894,0.00048798107,0.0047911257,0.97624415,0.0036848064,0.0021932207,0.01023544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007008119,0.00009237932,0.000003793578,0.00034175723,0.0006726921,0.000019774734,0.000019690191,0.03102755,0.94394195,0.017300962,0.0050689415,0.00080972275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005798921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001809844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08596423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073211204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003779159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390670670","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-44261-4","title":"Unusual Sabatier principle on high entropy alloy catalysts for hydrogen evolution reactions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":420,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; People's Government of Jilin Province; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Catalysis; Density functional theory; Overpotential; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012847707042158133,"score_gpt":0.2861019719537626,"score_spread":0.2732542649116044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390670670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7025224,0.051868476,0.0049139573,0.084673494,0.009807027,0.0057742647,0.0007061687,0.009335886,0.13039833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99075633,0.00022716077,0.0021625864,0.00021142456,0.00023002173,0.0002981775,0.0022748571,0.00007485186,0.0037646077],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984201,0.00012346916,0.00034253503,0.00041351316,0.00035418742,0.00034620246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996839,0.0005676947,0.00009551221,0.002139897,0.00025207415,0.00010582061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031224816,0.00023386045,0.00019223722,0.0003579939,0.0005514916,0.000068331465,0.0009968764,0.00044191393,0.000026888269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033070805,0.00022833628,0.0002151359,0.00074797263,0.000099863115,0.0002874359,0.00021649276,0.0009886706,0.00027132587],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036034955,0.00014485129,0.000040163675,0.000025566595,0.00020595753,0.0000014070233,0.000087780274,0.0005866321,0.041104138,0.9440167,0.012590385,0.0011604025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036663093,0.00012210244,0.00032115955,0.000083343075,0.00016125549,0.000016142814,0.000035333534,0.008519681,0.05705593,0.0073570847,0.9256624,0.00029893668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006582561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030311046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9366596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010063822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021987225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9311284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390673040","doi":"10.1002/smll.202310491","title":"Hf and Co Dual Single Atoms Co‐Doped Carbon Catalyst Enhance the Oxygen Reduction Performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Dalian University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Doping; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen; Metal; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.011592731438049612,"score_gpt":0.22305209376153592,"score_spread":0.2114593623234863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390673040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97100925,0.00154596,0.000007488419,0.00042125772,0.0004747132,0.00010314983,0.0000015948184,0.00022090622,0.02621565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923921,0.0001861434,0.000028685821,0.00005002908,0.0003798935,0.000022308652,0.0000854274,0.00004352999,0.0068118568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987974,0.000051192856,0.00019575718,0.0003975928,0.00023699066,0.00032106866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943113,0.000042922617,0.000049612954,0.00036079317,0.00005054097,0.00006498656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027150946,0.00018682356,0.0001479247,0.00009275843,0.0001654776,0.000085844105,0.00016100131,0.000103629,0.000027027952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001910174,0.00014366095,0.00005312479,0.0002872884,0.00012352158,0.00016028505,0.000054719938,0.00022882926,0.00011791158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014443188,0.00006888795,0.00028553305,0.00022713795,0.00024156804,0.00004711509,0.0025281948,0.00039658233,0.9320407,0.0040816814,0.0020562394,0.057881948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019076193,0.00015455914,0.00047131118,0.00007482636,0.00007169456,0.00015845186,0.00017394329,0.0026919383,0.9251585,0.00017421432,0.070409685,0.00027011576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016189072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006768972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06835345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018091372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007398897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5858323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390675160","doi":"10.1039/d3gc04543a","title":"Electroreductive upgradation of biomass into high-value chemicals and energy-intensive biofuels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Value (mathematics); Environmental science; Business; Waste management; Engineering; Biology; Computer science; Agronomy","score_opus":0.004451669353257279,"score_gpt":0.21352296777276386,"score_spread":0.20907129841950658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390675160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99163,0.002061206,0.00028407204,0.00074697717,0.00010621611,0.00003323679,0.000009312783,0.0001917977,0.004937181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966711,0.00010473989,0.00029319953,0.00006348217,0.00022706705,0.000015540421,0.00033476096,0.00004595907,0.0022441875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856347,0.000021273834,0.00029671038,0.0005213693,0.00030010936,0.00029709295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991158,0.00007668078,0.000098200995,0.00031839623,0.0002822483,0.00010864499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101657686,0.0002477811,0.00028308062,0.00008952492,0.000050757146,0.00002769505,0.00019557521,0.00023877791,0.00009861629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084237494,0.00024072186,0.00010176709,0.000451361,0.00018816104,0.00017323303,0.000106698564,0.0001676662,0.000013066619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037244597,0.000017417064,0.00002692262,0.00032515678,0.00019652754,0.000015761598,0.00016479011,0.0000041723033,0.98377925,0.006668944,0.00052510324,0.008238703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022193282,0.000034611447,0.000017734283,0.00008876626,0.000085993495,0.000051355735,0.00010932911,0.0005685556,0.9780248,0.015950654,0.0046059475,0.00024031098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065162475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034097062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00928171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002258296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010965443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98506606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390685247","doi":"10.1002/celc.202300558","title":"High‐Performance Reversible Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Gas Diffusion Electrodes with Multivalent Cation Doped Core‐Shell Mn/Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> Catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Manganese; Electrochemistry; Transition metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Redox; Electrode; Dopant; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Doping; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0070606438586252864,"score_gpt":0.1984705009308768,"score_spread":0.1914098570722515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390685247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938074,0.0019281469,0.00083890924,0.00042002145,0.0005580475,0.00059786043,0.0000078615585,0.0010046912,0.0008371008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99339104,0.002135041,0.00036165828,0.00006409814,0.00085707783,0.00024730654,0.0020717857,0.00025006238,0.00062191585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99456155,0.00010668252,0.0008038755,0.0017073381,0.0012201928,0.0016003762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974728,0.00010444156,0.00037413894,0.001097149,0.000597438,0.00035398564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005102306,0.0009546133,0.00070341345,0.00072519016,0.0006325416,0.00016281444,0.0006161989,0.00050820503,0.00003266287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010416624,0.0009139937,0.00028767766,0.0025355453,0.00021098852,0.001100821,0.00018110762,0.00096589705,0.0004446738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006493873,0.00020098384,0.000048347272,0.00047287447,0.00033972453,0.000023680226,0.0003549914,0.00048675138,0.98222715,0.0013667445,0.0041824947,0.009646881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013471447,0.00066337537,0.0003693588,0.0004404057,0.00038314474,0.0002663164,0.00008831483,0.0034126278,0.9894248,0.0008193913,0.0016762263,0.0011088627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038196132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049031776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008538018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035346039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072146644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390731568","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202301363","title":"Electrochemical Promotion of Bimetallic Palladium‐Cobalt Nano‐Catalysts for Complete Methane Oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Queen's University","keywords":"Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Oxidizing agent; Inorganic chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Palladium; Stoichiometry; Materials science; Cobalt; Methane; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021051231219332694,"score_gpt":0.2566508669464212,"score_spread":0.2355996357270885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390731568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984279,0.0019074552,0.0065259812,0.0010359947,0.00041057623,0.00059426395,0.000011153589,0.00061854883,0.004617028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939522,0.000055586697,0.0028885445,0.000041692558,0.00024374948,0.00013128077,0.0014185059,0.00008517436,0.0011832411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997924,0.000034215867,0.00049337425,0.00061415293,0.0004327574,0.0005015032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988189,0.00017560144,0.00014787065,0.00045850346,0.00027208796,0.00012703941],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040942748,0.00030720752,0.000421177,0.00022097623,0.00005436452,0.00003605919,0.00034754185,0.00024204221,0.0000816036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017233011,0.00029986733,0.00030482723,0.0007806727,0.00008394245,0.00025001343,0.000065747656,0.00018016668,0.0001048648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007418623,0.00009168715,0.000008007465,0.00045543513,0.00023485215,0.0000018705657,0.00013052163,0.0000020565428,0.97954816,0.012489652,0.0010693925,0.005894156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005070582,0.00017099586,0.000013841336,0.0000932452,0.00019263284,0.000022991177,0.0000209881,0.00095851434,0.9753489,0.0041640312,0.018213103,0.00029371664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121953395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006410139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01714371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034172356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018451993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390733560","doi":"10.1016/j.cclet.2024.109496","title":"A p-d block synergistic effect enables robust electrocatalytic oxygen evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chinese Chemical Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Anode; Desorption; Chemistry; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Bimetal; Materials science; Chemical physics; Adsorption; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003811755210314512,"score_gpt":0.20124534508303316,"score_spread":0.19743358987271864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390733560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921449,0.0012752253,0.0010305535,0.0015213742,0.00048262332,0.00015806241,0.0000020784346,0.0009127675,0.0024724538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976549,0.000009875507,0.00010093753,0.00055537,0.00082412316,0.000063255844,0.00023325832,0.00011651478,0.00044175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747187,0.000069220376,0.000355958,0.0007988622,0.0005309112,0.00077317166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877256,0.00039181637,0.000053829313,0.0005316214,0.00004854887,0.00020164496],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026226247,0.0005006568,0.00041882682,0.00027227093,0.00010442805,0.00011667375,0.000454266,0.00020771984,0.00008879021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038118186,0.00039581524,0.0003239526,0.0010510484,0.00013128662,0.00026762483,0.0001252538,0.0005194145,0.00063966337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007642699,0.000029115841,0.00007728253,0.00026599807,0.00017989111,0.00013684359,0.00005702257,0.0021529577,0.98877436,0.0017180502,0.0060468344,0.00048522523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075337896,0.00011465154,0.000079028396,0.00023789502,0.00027367752,0.00019754087,0.0000052166756,0.021391105,0.96939445,0.0017771092,0.004910109,0.00086584984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043153687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031136835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019379914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010164028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007511039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390743659","doi":"10.1007/s40820-023-01282-4","title":"Interfacial Electronic Modulation of Dual-Monodispersed Pt–Ni3S2 as Efficacious Bi-Functional Electrocatalysts for Concurrent H2 Evolution and Methanol Selective Oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Cathode; Anode; Methanol; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Density functional theory; Hydrogen; Heterojunction; Materials science; Chemistry; Formate; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007241833235512509,"score_gpt":0.23239640275860338,"score_spread":0.22515456952309088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390743659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9413869,0.0009555433,0.05501601,0.0008864734,0.00075691496,0.0006037859,0.000011060254,0.00025634546,0.00012695618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982219,0.000046248693,0.00014343458,0.00019942614,0.00029172795,0.00011945011,0.0006630677,0.00008096578,0.00023378343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973825,0.0001308007,0.0005313489,0.0008112589,0.00047041095,0.00067368423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989357,0.0002395534,0.00021371244,0.00024963162,0.0002720033,0.00008941547],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042444732,0.00039811144,0.00039524314,0.0006363726,0.00018134287,0.0000704492,0.000146629,0.00024092161,0.00003744409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001380898,0.0004139447,0.00024322007,0.0007142503,0.00012878438,0.0004714026,0.000052211697,0.000327064,0.000050650233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038623138,0.00006137103,0.000044988486,0.0001080789,0.0004226453,0.00000237942,0.0003460807,0.0011654885,0.9744841,0.013923443,0.0015916408,0.00746358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015266447,0.0005262113,0.00036994775,0.00008429876,0.00027768366,0.000064026455,0.000045728822,0.010135117,0.9794249,0.0010742435,0.0060280147,0.00044317837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004412839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031455202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05683499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018626685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003512922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390812703","doi":"10.3390/catal14010060","title":"Platinum Alloys for Methanol Oxidation Electrocatalysis: Reaction Mechanism and Rational Design of Catalysts with Exceptional Activity and Stability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Electrocatalyst; Rational design; Methanol; Materials science; Intermetallic; Nanotechnology; Fuel cells; Carbon monoxide; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01760485722053482,"score_gpt":0.23706404516576488,"score_spread":0.21945918794523006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390812703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9018451,0.0004562357,0.09643674,0.00020606509,0.00010535346,0.0006035209,0.000022808337,0.00017856214,0.00014560396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959968,0.000055133078,0.0024581782,0.000015604986,0.00010138091,0.00021897131,0.0009596901,0.000054735574,0.0001395438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978666,0.00012534957,0.00036653256,0.00078903197,0.0005185384,0.00033400534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985345,0.00048293776,0.00019412013,0.00036457856,0.0003009685,0.00012290932],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087918475,0.0003231747,0.0003977454,0.0003395841,0.00017400822,0.00006673123,0.00012903774,0.00019449639,0.0000151536615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014908289,0.0002915575,0.00009418771,0.0004917078,0.00014272613,0.0009224559,0.000057453253,0.00018693088,0.0000062725053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005232895,0.00006365054,0.000041349293,0.00024220055,0.00039344613,0.0000033428003,0.00032212425,0.000086632455,0.97551435,0.016996983,0.000075506774,0.0057371147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072055584,0.00036458505,0.0007022377,0.00006987287,0.0004081806,0.00008037729,0.00007793654,0.009271371,0.98090327,0.00690329,0.00016748895,0.0003308319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049228396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006587241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094151646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028970378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028969787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390840322","doi":"10.33961/jecst.2023.00528","title":"Molybdenum–Based Electrocatalysts for Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells: A Critical Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok; King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi","keywords":"Molybdenum; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Electrochemistry; Methanol; Anode; Alcohol fuel; Alcohol; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemistry; Alcohol oxidation; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.023377660491800775,"score_gpt":0.33039495554728876,"score_spread":0.30701729505548797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390840322","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000097773145,0.9969912,0.00016319675,0.0016146383,0.0002471928,0.0004207635,0.000002838827,0.0001310838,0.00041932083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016818569,0.996901,0.0005655174,0.00031386688,0.00024780323,0.00011545563,0.000014396053,0.00008230402,0.00007784389],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99527,0.00006291266,0.0013670374,0.0009430386,0.0011115258,0.0012454919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996385,0.0005208681,0.0006879969,0.0005761042,0.0014873046,0.00034273783],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020722144,0.0006629715,0.0025802704,0.0018805516,0.00018340308,0.000100471865,0.0017604296,0.0007881835,0.000017655444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039409823,0.0004716065,0.0007515662,0.0057160407,0.0011317921,0.0002708553,0.00023314275,0.0016250866,0.000029216093],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004910158,0.00022237233,1.4523174e-7,0.05986649,0.00046711628,0.00017104087,0.0000065337263,9.8940426e-8,0.2482121,0.01777602,0.010190641,0.6630383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002258318,0.00073692226,3.958583e-9,0.016836055,0.0031145953,0.0012702459,0.000002254479,0.000025728827,0.12863424,0.0036090715,0.8450749,0.0004701553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004769246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006316827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8348842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010047096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027397277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390943237","doi":"10.1021/jacs.3c13259","title":"Pd 4d Orbital Overlapping Modulation on Au@Pd Nanowires for Efficient H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Chemistry; Selectivity; Nanowire; Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Density functional theory; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007784593427846634,"score_gpt":0.22634593400611852,"score_spread":0.2185613405782719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390943237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99489313,0.00011970422,0.0011318125,0.0023224493,0.0011736042,0.00018747644,0.0000037627253,0.00009362303,0.00007443212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760616,0.000055346984,0.00030136458,0.00030207637,0.001609099,0.000014991611,0.000014183571,0.000075069795,0.000021733145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99738324,0.00008152317,0.000627382,0.00045065716,0.0009316793,0.0005255373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982857,0.00024296727,0.000675888,0.0003593126,0.00028832958,0.00014778716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062642246,0.00032006425,0.0004628813,0.000085912245,0.0003059353,0.000093252354,0.00039242662,0.00013616079,0.0000030008844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037343745,0.00023613972,0.0011547143,0.0008383221,0.00033504333,0.00021534124,0.00009988393,0.00065102236,0.000010976675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022777388,0.00012666812,0.00003124193,0.0000657186,0.00030129633,0.000003268912,0.0004983582,0.040737756,0.9366995,0.00026516005,0.0034714253,0.017571842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035961103,0.00022354437,0.00032740246,0.00024425768,0.00016211772,0.000094646355,0.00025514967,0.027466167,0.96928585,0.000601974,0.0007042666,0.00027504482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060344944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007773333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03258633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017758992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003110051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9629499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390978765","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202314444","title":"Constructing Asymmetrical Coordination Microenvironment with Phosphorus‐Incorporated Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon to Boost Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalytic Activity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Heteroatom; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007723524000612776,"score_gpt":0.2048285436959579,"score_spread":0.19710501969534514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390978765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176073,0.00023203407,0.0036469637,0.0006265514,0.0012520696,0.000425794,0.000034757653,0.0004456906,0.00157543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959777,0.000016877171,0.001252035,0.00018315534,0.0003607272,0.0001998718,0.00075752585,0.00011225617,0.0011398282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970911,0.0001052749,0.00044663856,0.00093601976,0.00080629444,0.0006146737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988786,0.00019839226,0.00017309003,0.00033299002,0.00020536668,0.00021159252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030070086,0.00046139624,0.00043229453,0.0004913568,0.00021441624,0.00014862769,0.00016622618,0.00016602543,0.00047016444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001183741,0.00042160472,0.000090871785,0.0012810904,0.00009570859,0.0004689705,0.00010327184,0.00023648488,0.00035875675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001933924,0.00008971846,0.0003660842,0.00004623876,0.0003178661,0.00004058489,0.000012739385,0.003535942,0.97247356,0.010871694,0.00028117117,0.010030462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088431954,0.00053567585,0.0013404117,0.000084877145,0.00013570195,0.00020348154,0.000047009828,0.00048374565,0.98757195,0.0011336564,0.007057079,0.0005221065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048195812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012045344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01509836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018186602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027153676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391098893","doi":"10.3390/catal14010087","title":"Water Oxidation over Au-Pd/TiO2 as a Substitute for Iridium-Based Catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Stoichiometry; Chemistry; Valence (chemistry); Cerium; Inorganic chemistry; Transition metal; Iridium; Oxygen; Redox; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010529697546480669,"score_gpt":0.2524665341644024,"score_spread":0.24193683661792173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391098893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798858,0.0007579833,0.0028535617,0.0012795696,0.0022192416,0.0006509633,0.000026252033,0.001057694,0.011268936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98384774,0.00001023024,0.00017098318,0.00035326718,0.00065398647,0.00027532168,0.0057882164,0.00015118631,0.008749046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968796,0.00005707651,0.0005262489,0.0009791119,0.00062363717,0.00093433325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834424,0.00016607642,0.0000834099,0.00091774005,0.0002320227,0.0002564929],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005548923,0.0004886529,0.00041430836,0.0005420056,0.0002898354,0.00019434275,0.00048666316,0.0003087704,0.00021248151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001404211,0.0004035394,0.0004374646,0.00056977785,0.00012215077,0.0007526095,0.000097379365,0.00024122735,0.0027898008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042307246,0.00013237815,0.00017007557,0.0007572297,0.0005832674,0.00023123756,0.001001863,0.0016594639,0.92588973,0.02797086,0.032738537,0.008442289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082880526,0.00009762477,0.00011764411,0.00010354804,0.00024267657,0.000035022666,0.000016943912,0.0025890558,0.7750578,0.001059547,0.21935774,0.0004936302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003576472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002251616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1866192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010325958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005429684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391102432","doi":"10.1002/cey2.426","title":"Recent progress on mechanisms, principles, and strategies for high‐activity and high‐stability non‐PGM fuel cell catalyst design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Research Institute for Aging; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Durability; Active site; Commercialization; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Business; Composite material","score_opus":0.018652006780023198,"score_gpt":0.22315156254854515,"score_spread":0.20449955576852197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391102432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96697533,0.009304045,0.012351274,0.00071109325,0.001316749,0.0007358809,0.000032688225,0.00076801935,0.0078049456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964939,0.0011095555,0.001154405,0.00006464714,0.00015597328,0.00027317286,0.000115137555,0.00010412725,0.00052907807],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751484,0.000155216,0.0003148022,0.0010519861,0.00038025717,0.0005828846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986778,0.00027600763,0.000111356385,0.00057450193,0.00014519166,0.00021512726],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004788332,0.0004680717,0.00044703914,0.00020978578,0.00013457992,0.00020549973,0.00020999923,0.00029146255,0.000016712364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032859996,0.00042669408,0.00007783347,0.0003233349,0.00017437273,0.00027271366,0.00014086597,0.00021734598,0.000002486331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009629217,0.00036587557,0.000026885917,0.0012468878,0.0003022665,0.000105152074,0.0004124868,0.0027542817,0.21460779,0.6923869,0.00020182603,0.0866267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010959613,0.0010580486,0.0001892628,0.000103093866,0.00019334843,0.000016675933,0.00012536111,0.023142396,0.91560394,0.04055538,0.017177437,0.00073911727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034326797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019441745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70099616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003793257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030089737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391169426","doi":"10.3390/ma17030556","title":"Capacitance Determination for the Evaluation of Electrochemically Active Surface Area in a Catalyst Layer of NiFe-Layered Double Hydroxides for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolyser","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Layered double hydroxides; Catalysis; Materials science; Ion exchange; Layer (electronics); Capacitance; Double layer (biology); Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Double-layer capacitance; Anion exchanger; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Dielectric spectroscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03811556548306125,"score_gpt":0.290759211109478,"score_spread":0.2526436456264167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391169426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970392,0.00035751238,0.00080371054,0.00019238905,0.00022771217,0.0011783992,0.00003284069,0.00004241064,0.00012582375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998427,0.000040560055,0.00021174802,0.000015234638,0.00008265292,0.000584897,0.0004271615,0.000051472656,0.00015931818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981854,0.00011075109,0.000522668,0.00035997987,0.00043467083,0.0003865147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875087,0.00027737295,0.00017210608,0.0002945059,0.00048076562,0.0000243973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001875035,0.0002127163,0.00038924284,0.00015299021,0.00005223395,0.0000370022,0.00022479623,0.00015836075,0.00012120363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010853038,0.00014739839,0.000116735544,0.00022300967,0.000042451167,0.00028310553,0.000023928653,0.000060215956,0.000003854464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014110303,0.000043447104,0.000002246403,0.0004134571,0.00011402491,3.9498596e-7,0.00090836996,0.0009231717,0.9944603,0.0006343694,0.000047739428,0.0010414491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015636776,0.0001791007,0.000020104124,0.00010289824,0.00023005097,0.0000041769094,0.00006561154,0.009134518,0.9866442,0.0016151544,0.0002739017,0.00016659679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009887697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011135266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008211346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037398082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094858195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60107315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391172068","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-3l19q-v2","title":"Cation Effects on the Acidic Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Carbon Surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.011009393473703421,"score_gpt":0.2220708937473454,"score_spread":0.21106150027364198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391172068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640581,0.0011678141,9.629208e-7,0.00309416,0.0033855173,0.0003825059,3.4708228e-7,0.00049232744,0.027418261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99050236,0.00031034017,0.000010277927,0.00006549308,0.0009658819,0.00020819792,0.00030750321,0.0001124216,0.007517525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977539,0.00016009717,0.00030287745,0.00087153283,0.00056355173,0.00034802454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831533,0.00014603735,0.00025423692,0.0010851375,0.00012272717,0.00007653492],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047077192,0.00044781592,0.00030937683,0.0002044533,0.00017518198,0.00007537298,0.00036899655,0.00059105136,0.000036709902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013455751,0.0003485437,0.00022984362,0.00033093593,0.00008677692,0.000049230897,0.0005084561,0.0010348904,0.0005439114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010379746,0.00003743908,0.000016062693,0.00049019663,0.00027645813,0.00001073543,0.00046542034,0.001581236,0.98425466,0.0041586305,0.0045820083,0.0040233796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001322916,0.000056111614,0.00024356929,0.0003604005,0.00022775942,0.000015899339,0.000049016995,0.0010967222,0.9832013,0.0073262826,0.006929853,0.00036079725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003275896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037837305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026444254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018714947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013094369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391173129","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202301594","title":"Magnetic Field Enhanced Oxygen Reduction Reaction via Oxygen Diffusion Speedup","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen; Speedup; Diffusion; Reduction (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Parallel computing; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.017199051478429518,"score_gpt":0.29606737717808157,"score_spread":0.27886832569965203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391173129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.671308,0.0030357356,0.24980275,0.0015695989,0.007086716,0.00038064327,8.535285e-7,0.0013947367,0.065420955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.870977,0.0004291805,0.105702676,0.00021305848,0.0013518014,0.00006618483,0.00007565213,0.00013288239,0.02105159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778694,0.0004107716,0.0003783941,0.0006788583,0.00029747316,0.0004475509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889994,0.00023656673,0.000080534155,0.0005477926,0.0001030961,0.00013207282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090537674,0.00029243465,0.0002724501,0.0003362176,0.00014061423,0.00007495931,0.0002506121,0.00031519192,0.0006092223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019883923,0.00028012905,0.00020526355,0.0006834752,0.000037225393,0.00024147674,0.00010529477,0.000417834,0.00036786118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056519773,0.000021749574,0.000001266332,0.000042869568,0.000032162807,0.000007119883,0.00017609913,0.00003828947,0.604397,0.0017178594,0.00033275984,0.39317632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024005467,0.0004039772,0.00023306682,0.00008269178,0.00012273202,0.00008326574,0.000086010965,0.0034158952,0.90318036,0.008936614,0.08286782,0.00034750684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020327051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024238985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39282882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032255868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006940623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391222747","doi":"10.1039/d4ra90007c","title":"Correction: Electrochemical and X-ray structural evidence of multiple molybdenum precursor candidates from a reported non-aqueous electrodeposition of molybdenum disulfide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Molybdenum disulfide; Molybdenum; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005929508917907269,"score_gpt":0.24440136431675447,"score_spread":0.2384718553988472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391222747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8349658,0.13622992,0.0004496922,0.0001451982,0.024508927,0.0007919702,0.00010375528,0.00037645732,0.0024282401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717268,0.004294852,0.00030137436,0.000020218167,0.0008150512,0.000057433423,0.0010262415,0.00013312498,0.021624932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99607974,0.00011356854,0.0010671687,0.0011977527,0.00094590674,0.00059586647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971627,0.0003626894,0.001153014,0.0007814119,0.00038531912,0.00015484894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012776413,0.00068976777,0.0011374262,0.00029465405,0.00011108118,0.000044240624,0.00050059764,0.0007227835,0.000058508645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079778343,0.000654622,0.000341306,0.00071262347,0.0002474224,0.00054194446,0.00022351205,0.001209841,0.000007502189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089410075,0.00006147566,0.00094974134,0.0010973291,0.00059189775,0.00006207615,0.0002722153,0.0002320964,0.9610178,0.000040472038,0.031450726,0.003330096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004740122,0.00046250672,0.0006780021,0.0042163045,0.00067592086,0.00015489066,0.000034419423,0.004685002,0.97878355,0.0017007025,0.007430053,0.000704642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004717303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006676706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13676094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051469216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005292355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391257804","doi":"10.1016/j.jcat.2024.115331","title":"Electrocatalytic hydrogenation of phenol on platinum-cobalt alloys","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; U.S. Department of Energy; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Endothermic process; Platinum; Phenol; Activation energy; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Kinetics; Enthalpy; Inorganic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007487856161855868,"score_gpt":0.23189472353227758,"score_spread":0.2244068673704217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391257804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98252356,0.0023986297,0.0010475076,0.0006106985,0.00047684726,0.00007559994,0.0000025878785,0.00007930138,0.0127852475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984286,0.00014580514,0.00016420637,0.00006963371,0.00029374583,0.000002417904,0.00004864345,0.00004784501,0.0007991162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750334,0.000060431536,0.00084438967,0.0002400799,0.0010537194,0.00029803376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984765,0.00020097179,0.00048546717,0.00034870708,0.00036677514,0.00012156729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006441745,0.00022598088,0.00048089633,0.0009314068,0.00005448234,0.000045708137,0.00033512907,0.00012926616,0.00015626584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020595577,0.00018784004,0.0005335653,0.0011249153,0.000049936767,0.0004408084,0.000036136633,0.0003590151,0.00012734598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005294391,0.00039478546,0.0001148863,0.0002670206,0.0035070775,0.00040261677,0.0010680543,0.01953255,0.8615003,0.038774192,0.0046737785,0.06923531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059457653,0.00068065774,0.00006719008,0.00022009101,0.00077837124,0.0002953711,0.00007274422,0.004817948,0.9716792,0.0028146638,0.017729053,0.00025013104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013334317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009093854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11017891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045493135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025507517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7659895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391259647","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-44741-1","title":"Indirect H2O2 synthesis without H2","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Anthraquinone; Hydrogen peroxide; Electrochemistry; Anthraquinones; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014017778532114835,"score_gpt":0.2771045682439438,"score_spread":0.26308678971182897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391259647","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04353815,0.10774389,0.00027341576,0.035651576,0.0017869247,0.0004280101,0.000024971407,0.0040771076,0.80647594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935135,0.001002239,0.0022615457,0.0004392949,0.00009363109,0.00008505256,0.000108899665,0.000053586085,0.0024422358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889547,0.00015632527,0.00018862115,0.0002578943,0.00026880048,0.00023291382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969708,0.00063785526,0.000039959337,0.0021222678,0.00015730204,0.000071829585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029890545,0.00016230944,0.00016977549,0.00025685958,0.00027377476,0.000086862194,0.0013238234,0.00035592564,0.0001589973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004884189,0.00014885084,0.00012956257,0.00077753933,0.000104294006,0.0002081493,0.00030682012,0.0011330274,0.00060201454],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024007322,0.00016822864,0.0010167251,0.00006320399,0.00057281426,0.0000146465645,0.0006536269,0.00009843719,0.02306056,0.8233053,0.058731493,0.092290945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064474356,0.000012992642,0.00046360717,0.00009968476,0.000115488896,0.000022510723,0.00004277167,0.0026131948,0.02997467,0.001443051,0.96492636,0.0002211952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023221773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026498684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9499754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002224597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012277199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.773788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391277748","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.143884","title":"Multi metallic electro-catalyst design for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction: Immobilizing MnFe nanoparticles on ZIF-67-decorated graphene oxide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Kurdistan; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Catalysis; Graphene; Water splitting; Imidazolate; Materials science; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Density functional theory; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.019520062806451733,"score_gpt":0.24907742304101937,"score_spread":0.22955736023456763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391277748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97053057,0.0012752666,0.023855504,0.0006910005,0.00048810695,0.0010093511,0.000006118922,0.001610807,0.00053326704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929681,0.00019416855,0.004202751,0.00019119614,0.00028626042,0.0005706792,0.00034979486,0.00024075042,0.0009963092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953722,0.00027624003,0.0007707863,0.0014332765,0.00063607964,0.0015114697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978137,0.0005298725,0.00024113352,0.00084261346,0.00031148794,0.00026120836],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078744855,0.0007292632,0.0006192308,0.0007320903,0.000510428,0.00020444508,0.00060349505,0.0003573785,0.0000613032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003342189,0.00070771045,0.0004995254,0.0018041467,0.00009134124,0.0007543967,0.00006426315,0.0006142065,0.00028259063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00096334965,0.0002299466,0.0000021701285,0.00006665345,0.0006113486,0.000008343117,0.00009240699,0.00033454355,0.98419344,0.011339803,0.0011499303,0.0010080814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010609659,0.0009890478,0.0000810805,0.000111989466,0.0003687318,0.00004741099,0.000051883195,0.008309584,0.97688055,0.004172802,0.007166681,0.00075929513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025381433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041969106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022437511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016304234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044994045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391302884","doi":"10.1039/d3mh02090h","title":"<i>In situ</i> self-reconstructed hierarchical bimetallic oxyhydroxide nanosheets of metallic sulfides for high-efficiency electrochemical water splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Horizons","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia; Science and Technology Department of Ningxia; Ningxia University","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Sulfide; Water splitting; Metal; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; In situ; Chemical engineering; Dual (grammatical number); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005607615930695801,"score_gpt":0.2174254158849645,"score_spread":0.2118177999542687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391302884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967076,0.00027117316,0.0003827316,0.00036127603,0.00094526785,0.00038237346,0.000017280177,0.00038691796,0.0005453845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962187,0.00006420718,0.0025814634,0.00005049155,0.0003085735,0.00013707104,0.00028195194,0.00011183337,0.00024571334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966352,0.00017905683,0.0009934122,0.0007886097,0.00039616178,0.0010075782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988893,0.00032903563,0.00010676346,0.00044018182,0.00010502959,0.00012964381],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008138087,0.00042896465,0.00078411325,0.00048487046,0.00010391309,0.00011845858,0.00045383602,0.00030794626,0.00037843836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011446427,0.00034294542,0.00023238691,0.0005345052,0.00013333032,0.00031261516,0.00012022266,0.00022097223,0.00010523091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011810826,0.00011372511,0.0000031042748,0.00026952213,0.00019371565,0.000024476209,0.00015062885,0.000008700582,0.9234548,0.07526418,0.000067917754,0.00033107938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005125307,0.00029128132,0.0000077273035,0.000095326795,0.00017512294,0.000058419522,0.0000114913155,0.000096993885,0.97897047,0.015148832,0.0042374716,0.00039430714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042940004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012510453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06011534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021702259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013773084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391312123","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.01.004","title":"Open circuit potential decay transients quantify interfacial pH swings during high current density hydrogen electrocatalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agency for Science, Technology and Research; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrocatalyst; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrode; Materials science; Open-circuit voltage; Current density; Current (fluid); Hydrogen; Nafion; Energy transformation; Chemistry; Voltage; Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013770797216999508,"score_gpt":0.2552958635022567,"score_spread":0.2415250662852572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391312123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937345,0.0009827072,0.0014567332,0.00021576992,0.0012460641,0.00021857933,0.0000060410953,0.00038606205,0.0017535518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979676,0.000109459914,0.000026662241,0.00004485719,0.00042509675,0.000031141,0.00020726555,0.00009782372,0.0010900713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970067,0.00010003111,0.00050877937,0.00092139404,0.00067947386,0.00078359595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897575,0.000029587443,0.00010016674,0.00055915385,0.00011931742,0.00021601639],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036190392,0.000392372,0.0004721917,0.0003814137,0.00034407145,0.0004084067,0.0010651851,0.00019270522,0.00046588533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028134673,0.0003928443,0.00044852647,0.00081380206,0.00005669161,0.0008546747,0.00042568982,0.0005535357,0.00088333903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002878376,0.0002710287,0.00031061284,0.00021135122,0.0009950915,0.00029291667,0.00097000663,0.0007870446,0.9538694,0.013103897,0.0008030611,0.02809773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093775266,0.00010067626,0.00089209847,0.00014370156,0.0004549951,0.00009953129,0.000037139085,0.0016022134,0.97945374,0.0015340113,0.014159329,0.00058483833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029138392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001227654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027512891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006067645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001886358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391319091","doi":"10.1016/j.inoche.2024.112128","title":"NiCo bimetallic metal-organic framework (NiCo-MOFs) with distinct morphologies for efficient HER activity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Yeungnam University","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Bimetallic strip; Metal-organic framework; Electrocatalyst; Context (archaeology); Materials science; Hydrogen production; Rod; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metal; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016733911574592017,"score_gpt":0.2606310341129395,"score_spread":0.24389712253834744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391319091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96903545,0.0051231994,0.010550535,0.0037388373,0.00020929035,0.00045030005,0.000041699557,0.0014844963,0.009366194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378777,0.0002119504,0.002947022,0.000067398476,0.00011595574,0.00021450866,0.00029445623,0.00014305583,0.0022178614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979357,0.00008700093,0.0003811359,0.00067099044,0.00037957772,0.00054557767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99485916,0.0010955657,0.00015977929,0.0035252261,0.00021437877,0.00014589298],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033426002,0.00042872035,0.00040852136,0.000082062514,0.00048680048,0.00016273644,0.0018705637,0.000319079,0.0007984298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004588957,0.00038156658,0.00024264405,0.0011045982,0.00038096888,0.00016605409,0.0007141284,0.00080809393,0.00020209844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006575289,0.00043090852,0.00006939342,0.00022172676,0.0006466516,0.0000088261895,0.00027981863,0.00026331886,0.98659027,0.0074614547,0.0005458996,0.0034159955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005195658,0.0000960065,0.00022233094,0.00022044258,0.00056130684,0.00012669487,0.00019502144,0.005535903,0.9309062,0.0022031744,0.05865915,0.0007542221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023825045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028981816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05811325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006231735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037728398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391361227","doi":"10.1002/cey2.477","title":"Building Fe atom–cluster composite sites using a site occupation strategy to boost electrochemical oxygen reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Electrochemistry; Composite number; Reduction (mathematics); Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Embedded system","score_opus":0.012171707663395358,"score_gpt":0.25517982893446656,"score_spread":0.2430081212710712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391361227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855134,0.0010219817,0.009059863,0.00016791091,0.0004770071,0.000099013625,0.0000018470326,0.0005545494,0.0031044492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960644,0.0000282518,0.0018136756,0.00023966038,0.00083980855,0.000029238776,0.0002207947,0.00012537604,0.0006387883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99741465,0.00011127846,0.00043284733,0.0008399669,0.0005059537,0.0006952872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989943,0.000060841532,0.0000853715,0.00043822094,0.00017503803,0.00024624806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019438699,0.0004073226,0.000332094,0.0005452908,0.00014084403,0.00019185146,0.00024268596,0.00028155438,0.00003609913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025425146,0.00043300627,0.0001808119,0.001118113,0.000049151753,0.00032266325,0.00013592775,0.00027283342,0.000033410608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014431712,0.000026583828,0.000036869464,0.000036648944,0.0001083599,0.000024841915,0.00013234965,0.016646588,0.959631,0.01864744,0.00025558213,0.0043093734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027178187,0.00015533804,0.000038645656,0.00011982239,0.000119112585,0.00015702263,0.000020656817,0.11871572,0.8644136,0.0011371117,0.014336109,0.00051503704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034144972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039692686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10206913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010259901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014847534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391381269","doi":"10.1002/smll.202309932","title":"ZIFs‐Derived Hollow Nanostructures via a Strong/Weak Coetching Strategy for Long‐Life Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Chemical engineering; Bifunctional; Adsorption; Calcination; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Metal-organic framework; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022030411859530256,"score_gpt":0.2468176877868112,"score_spread":0.22478727592728096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391381269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96981204,0.0021780306,0.01435945,0.0013399038,0.0026623753,0.0004886649,0.00003453147,0.0011069408,0.008018042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99134874,0.00003657175,0.000983662,0.00030713523,0.00049618655,0.00009270667,0.00032888987,0.00013559256,0.006270497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977578,0.00007943549,0.0003898156,0.00070456555,0.00030219858,0.0007661948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988788,0.00021157417,0.000094651215,0.00048981,0.00012171545,0.0002034665],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026492635,0.00041512257,0.00039044282,0.00022182694,0.0002616387,0.0001906036,0.0004262465,0.00025512782,0.00042053574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014323913,0.00038708956,0.0002624127,0.00030383893,0.00007795184,0.0003665464,0.0001113853,0.00033589033,0.00012950954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008211821,0.00011042193,0.00046002283,0.0012613939,0.0012923345,0.00017322673,0.0013314551,0.018633408,0.82104796,0.0769603,0.021400627,0.056507688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018468293,0.0008340618,0.0011847378,0.00032741006,0.00033986275,0.000097112636,0.00060852617,0.012709564,0.80700785,0.013618853,0.15992214,0.001503045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015944635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035767714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13852152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021018951,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029356623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391392570","doi":"10.22541/au.170668138.88644909/v1","title":"New process for peracetic acid production from acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide based on kinetics and distillation mode","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Peracetic acid; Hydrogen peroxide; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Acetic acid; Catalysis; Kinetics; Microreactor; Hydrolysis; Distilled water; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012602577847260654,"score_gpt":0.252905312236798,"score_spread":0.24030273438953736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391392570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847794,0.0013326649,0.008246042,0.0028706358,0.00046343863,0.0009040279,0.000037444137,0.0003886289,0.0009777027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992127,0.00009334928,0.0043670563,0.000098543285,0.0005211521,0.00013708895,0.0009242143,0.00012787915,0.0016037042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975268,0.000047819012,0.00036455813,0.0012771076,0.00042342616,0.00036028711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988634,0.00006584254,0.00014884843,0.00058181497,0.00015950599,0.00018059566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001378955,0.00050991395,0.00042531357,0.00024608936,0.00010743788,0.00013862297,0.00017772787,0.0004287582,0.000041946263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001869892,0.00046987963,0.00010742956,0.00014936921,0.000056225323,0.00008279779,0.0002666408,0.0004286165,0.000013052087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093348854,0.00014628495,0.00015548794,0.0022881937,0.00038191047,0.0000081370235,0.001383429,0.25514504,0.69951004,0.0029486285,0.0010654008,0.03603395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059862575,0.00022405773,0.00009808536,0.00037288948,0.00046394602,0.000006581283,0.00005984547,0.26052493,0.7070469,0.029275443,0.0007590334,0.0005695976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000979255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009338592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035464354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026446392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020517893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391427732","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.175","title":"Prussian blue analogue-derived CoP nanocubes supported on MXene toward an efficient bifunctional electrode with enhanced overall water splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Nanjing University of Science and Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Faraday efficiency; Prussian blue; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Materials science; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Density functional theory; Noble metal; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.007359450029059907,"score_gpt":0.240277255705254,"score_spread":0.23291780567619408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391427732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99445426,0.0002279529,0.0028900881,0.00058394053,0.0005241808,0.00007576217,0.0000010323574,0.000048999933,0.0011937504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986311,0.000045349363,0.00040904395,0.00013874426,0.00014261124,0.000002477075,0.0000035507398,0.000022609334,0.0006044833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976522,0.000055139248,0.00041769407,0.0004391359,0.0009165148,0.0005193449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999013,0.0000474262,0.00014651874,0.00018053585,0.0003675213,0.00024497692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009048461,0.00022939274,0.00028086873,0.00051326555,0.0002552754,0.000309431,0.00036590948,0.00006359209,0.00013210392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005478842,0.00013719835,0.00008049294,0.000568108,0.00029638188,0.0007216771,0.000064183,0.00035179767,0.00001771765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047581038,0.000072104885,0.000016090245,0.000022481052,0.000056106535,0.000012628753,0.0010384845,0.020791702,0.9755722,0.0011243641,0.00006505941,0.000752938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053693744,0.0026542754,0.00023101001,0.00023247991,0.000039344217,0.0002397485,0.0002720232,0.010929438,0.98217946,0.0001071884,0.0023726777,0.00020541098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006392803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053071668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009862264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035876298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047555906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55947864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391476925","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202304269","title":"Double‐Walled Tubular Heusler‐Type Platinum–Ruthenium Phosphide as All‐pH Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Catalyst Outperforming Platinum and Ruthenium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Basic Science Institute; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Ruthenium; Platinum; Phosphide; Materials science; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008263355871199422,"score_gpt":0.23326009960442717,"score_spread":0.22499674373322776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391476925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98926806,0.0021950586,0.00017943497,0.0001869505,0.0026345667,0.00023239896,0.000013917975,0.0010010828,0.0042885016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923918,0.00064668985,0.00036438825,0.00013634433,0.0006076067,0.000092231996,0.0011179118,0.00023873047,0.0044042836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961077,0.00013234212,0.0009474974,0.001180637,0.0006782889,0.00095352245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99830174,0.00014148325,0.00030206598,0.00079660316,0.00019406289,0.00026406127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005566412,0.0007311538,0.00075336394,0.00041311426,0.00033804326,0.00022813531,0.00036921987,0.0004626181,0.0003566268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087943205,0.00071211613,0.00015729941,0.00058403716,0.00011613106,0.0013956616,0.00025425552,0.00025317966,0.0003609561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010484265,0.000038512884,0.00000913924,0.00010969148,0.00034193275,0.00006828402,0.0004309156,0.0025699416,0.94805974,0.044511918,0.000105207786,0.0027062898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015212332,0.0002476797,0.00002233545,0.00020384816,0.00022608209,0.00020498065,0.00016205285,0.00064043404,0.9328757,0.0063163866,0.05679818,0.00078112015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009350972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091166334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056692973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007623439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018031875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391515484","doi":"10.1016/j.cattod.2024.114560","title":"Computationally screening non-precious single atom catalysts for oxygen reduction in alkaline media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; China Scholarship Council; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Cathode; Hydrogen; Electrolysis of water; Inorganic chemistry; Platinum; Oxygen; Alkali metal; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014694406973055355,"score_gpt":0.24857112325759056,"score_spread":0.2338767162845352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391515484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90839714,0.003146153,0.07674601,0.0023077424,0.0022463312,0.00086036464,0.000059368755,0.0010402354,0.005196647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865835,0.00002324099,0.0052555646,0.00007366333,0.0005976866,0.000115894916,0.005966155,0.0001005911,0.0012837397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974813,0.000058522837,0.0006123807,0.0008038736,0.00052708865,0.00051684584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869823,0.00033289,0.00011988891,0.00046686412,0.00023767339,0.00014445263],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006206242,0.000326348,0.0004351446,0.000829103,0.00013816648,0.00011582465,0.00036382425,0.00021161161,0.00005413257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015112222,0.00033839507,0.0003118,0.0014404575,0.000072565694,0.00050656823,0.0000990182,0.00022767893,0.00021678106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034399953,0.00043506688,0.00011713585,0.0003569854,0.0012398302,0.00015998776,0.005658412,0.078773305,0.69975305,0.011004715,0.022182828,0.17997469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031399163,0.0002862303,0.0009615886,0.0006011731,0.000899212,0.00019453278,0.0008049735,0.12562488,0.66674125,0.00657987,0.1924471,0.0017193018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014011993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022924654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17825538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005423933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015320512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391543231","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.106794","title":"Towards scaling up the sonochemical synthesis of Pt-nanocatalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd; Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Catalysis; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Nanoparticle; Sonochemistry; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008310501008452924,"score_gpt":0.2324406781176486,"score_spread":0.22413017710919567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391543231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9520792,0.0055405977,0.00054408755,0.0012148812,0.0007431104,0.00012980268,0.000023055265,0.0005510668,0.03917422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747694,0.00026537114,0.0004682852,0.000055608034,0.00028618448,0.000045922556,0.000079035286,0.0000812615,0.001241386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764013,0.00004406899,0.00051704067,0.0006148126,0.00060741475,0.00057652686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998009,0.00068175077,0.000122051526,0.0008856255,0.00015283926,0.00014872117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053444767,0.00036266499,0.00038517636,0.000073942305,0.00013613577,0.00009449195,0.0008470339,0.00034910796,0.00029408222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007987521,0.00028083584,0.00041259843,0.00058262126,0.0002495548,0.00014271383,0.0001456342,0.0005226998,0.00011030951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036624904,0.00005281086,0.000051286028,0.00044284406,0.00034274536,0.000017620758,0.00038054746,0.0002517123,0.9450525,0.009137624,0.0030217003,0.04121199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013229733,0.00000874661,0.000015125481,0.00027053963,0.00018952382,0.00009067893,0.00030139106,0.0022884046,0.97607607,0.0010462442,0.019267695,0.00031329814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004132947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020622098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045397766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003259923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004345673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391592838","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-3290074/v2","title":"Interplay Between Element-Specific Distortions and Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution for Cobalt-Iron Hydroxides","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Cobalt; Oxygen evolution; Element (criminal law); Oxygen; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Political science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03203784379889409,"score_gpt":0.3538360915828836,"score_spread":0.3217982477839895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391592838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491724,0.026996464,0.0074715773,0.0028368018,0.0009452844,0.003949248,0.00045010573,0.0009852127,0.007192903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99066484,0.0007780144,0.00022864385,0.0000099883955,0.0009392352,0.0009111931,0.0030908613,0.00018347119,0.0031937347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.994672,0.00031328716,0.0006785933,0.001513162,0.0014032724,0.0014196715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971644,0.0005635188,0.00015326237,0.001108875,0.00064608536,0.0003638343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018874919,0.00053998793,0.0006053382,0.00121949,0.00053100544,0.00033008537,0.00077385764,0.00060227944,0.00008894895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031409028,0.00054473995,0.00034924035,0.0007165113,0.00029247554,0.00015290732,0.0020219965,0.002065998,0.00028612316],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016232302,0.00085331197,0.006090239,0.022865238,0.0035425653,0.00019544386,0.0031131178,0.0031235428,0.1328258,0.60517347,0.13887234,0.081721686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030731256,0.003570807,0.0078045777,0.0056049097,0.0009795348,0.00006175566,0.0014705068,0.015900351,0.083028145,0.48501533,0.38987505,0.0036158965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016599136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020415816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2510027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042779134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006291053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391614041","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.3c04588","title":"First-Principles-Based Kinetic Monte Carlo Model of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction under Realistic Conditions: Solvent, Hydrogen Coverage and Electric Field Effects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Compute Canada","keywords":"Kinetic Monte Carlo; Chemistry; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Monte Carlo method; Tafel equation; Chemical physics; Hydrogen; Reaction mechanism; Computational chemistry; Reaction rate; Molecular dynamics; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010317464469572983,"score_gpt":0.22542419320306917,"score_spread":0.21510672873349618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391614041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98881096,0.002407093,0.007269108,0.00023519574,0.00008683044,0.00023025136,0.000012916201,0.00022781943,0.0007198043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871814,0.00025542174,0.00004566201,0.00011102169,0.00005575125,0.00009082455,0.0003301941,0.00005991156,0.00033309407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980707,0.00007673627,0.00042999347,0.0005839305,0.00045657347,0.00038206167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985542,0.0004499663,0.0001579195,0.0006006877,0.000116453084,0.000120720826],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022689048,0.00030222972,0.00038725932,0.0005904004,0.00016709534,0.00003861339,0.00020092967,0.00022949633,0.000013799485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019109037,0.00031306292,0.00023336925,0.0009826303,0.000037683603,0.00028772923,0.00006732007,0.00022760473,0.000029984289],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061291226,0.00007235482,0.00011427314,0.00031245514,0.00041919763,0.000021067164,0.00006781844,0.6214435,0.36860472,0.008297329,0.0001555521,0.00043042397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038627195,0.00015397671,0.00019037302,0.00011314025,0.0008670041,0.0000144760525,0.000008188166,0.63400704,0.36023593,0.0035764037,0.0001973594,0.0002498175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00790312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002060531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012563532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000594131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015954369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391637756","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-02653171mtgabs","title":"Lanthanide Vanadate: An Efficient and Stable Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalyst for Enhanced Water-Splitting Applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Vanadate; Lanthanide; Catalysis; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Ion; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010724477123135566,"score_gpt":0.2348530552406307,"score_spread":0.22412857811749512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391637756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876375,0.000041913274,0.0004617046,0.00011927104,0.00017313672,0.00034379028,0.000007641492,0.00052743463,0.010687587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972783,0.000011822414,0.000571018,0.000016575985,0.00022963854,0.00017819241,0.0009905187,0.000054972956,0.00066898245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981785,0.00004005735,0.00037570496,0.0005227488,0.00029449895,0.0005885251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899536,0.00015882173,0.0001719699,0.00035500564,0.00017196359,0.00014688744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010480223,0.00019249342,0.00018621342,0.00019586204,0.00055774173,0.00006315977,0.00015635855,0.00012605866,0.000003901522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016176753,0.00018336362,0.00004943107,0.00030681601,0.00003040412,0.00021676952,0.000064434455,0.00013439724,0.000105787934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030289099,0.000036855738,0.000021902626,0.00006096133,0.000022932785,0.0000017452351,0.0002458949,0.109270245,0.8891363,0.00021315784,0.000080696766,0.00087898964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003847012,0.000051923016,0.001521833,0.00004835058,0.00005077094,0.000006889602,0.0004937546,0.011032861,0.9755524,0.0005167669,0.01008239,0.00025740793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006178889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016146987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09823738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002923609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056143253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93406725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391637922","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-02653178mtgabs","title":"(General Student Poster Award Winner, 2nd Place) Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance through Alkaline-Earth Metal Doped Fe-Rich Nano Dry-Petals: A Cost-Effective and Eco-Friendly Electrocatalyst Approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Alkaline earth metal; Environmentally friendly; Nano-; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Doping; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Metal; Petal; Oxygen reduction reaction; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Ecology","score_opus":0.01041225845700197,"score_gpt":0.24757182565702346,"score_spread":0.2371595672000215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391637922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9415184,0.0002621552,0.000052417745,0.00009534163,0.00055841083,0.0011266913,0.000007059993,0.00064584217,0.055733673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919543,0.00022800757,0.00055718026,0.00007577258,0.00049302675,0.00043372472,0.000729118,0.00014377752,0.00538507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99526554,0.0003121286,0.00083947217,0.0012747044,0.0010438326,0.0012643248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795026,0.00025213737,0.0006021927,0.00064941606,0.00034175935,0.000204227],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015399179,0.00069715915,0.00069073285,0.00041819055,0.00067190593,0.00016056494,0.00041466265,0.00037290956,0.000012757074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030013442,0.00068537926,0.00019650275,0.0012620047,0.00012429811,0.0012108821,0.00025938445,0.0006507917,0.00028115982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004452676,0.00021513987,0.00044951728,0.0001352065,0.0004317061,0.000022024868,0.0012494045,0.056510027,0.93882227,0.00009767376,0.00022092606,0.0014008216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022522518,0.0006154288,0.023162607,0.00012631957,0.00026191957,0.00007064356,0.00068329874,0.0058000577,0.95170015,0.00003793146,0.014395106,0.0008942578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021355504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008322873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050709967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071291736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001672102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391640065","doi":"10.1149/ma2023-0291043mtgabs","title":"Anisotropic Lens-Shaped Mesoporous Carbon with Bifunctional Dual Metal Single Atom Electrocatalyst for Na Seawater Battery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Dual (grammatical number); Seawater; Metal; Atom (system on chip); Carbon fibers; Anisotropy; Mesoporous material; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Oceanography; Composite material; Electrode; Catalysis; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Geology; Embedded system; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016656845528727787,"score_gpt":0.2158470926820486,"score_spread":0.19919024715332082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391640065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97729415,0.00008437741,0.000025658535,0.00046793176,0.00047806068,0.00024525658,0.0000051951406,0.0008295003,0.020569868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509,0.000006857589,0.0005686755,0.00017803664,0.0006068234,0.00008539122,0.0007885435,0.00016908949,0.002506587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966395,0.00007384986,0.00054969895,0.0008063396,0.0008110051,0.0011196425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846405,0.00034409954,0.00030208557,0.00045096595,0.00026905793,0.00016971942],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058619195,0.00047186154,0.0004505593,0.0003719118,0.00035588013,0.0000952959,0.00025201883,0.00023019782,0.000037831367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015787795,0.00042380634,0.00018863629,0.00065793155,0.00008823083,0.00031554126,0.00008833656,0.00032261523,0.00022488383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004421339,0.00015913571,0.0012183742,0.00009801049,0.0004813935,0.00019137419,0.00019781731,0.032215312,0.9635719,0.00018455532,0.0008897927,0.0003501684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019578878,0.0008313826,0.0041980287,0.000101148114,0.00029200135,0.00019649694,0.00015204643,0.0030438362,0.96750635,0.00025426093,0.020663457,0.00080311915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015249627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074641476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029171476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035970696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018392318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391651088","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.143931","title":"Fabrication of a novel superaerophobic support structure for NiCo-layered double hydroxide electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Hydroxide; Electrophoretic deposition; Electrochemistry; Layered double hydroxides; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Materials science; Electrode; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012896065803914003,"score_gpt":0.24681398054012407,"score_spread":0.23391791473621007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391651088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89650035,0.0014979186,0.093378164,0.0029131114,0.0011976092,0.0029722021,0.00007728675,0.0007657201,0.00069762854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99554056,0.00008390012,0.0008515327,0.00010387081,0.0005783197,0.00044150473,0.0010965054,0.00014465455,0.0011591631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99720925,0.000035917896,0.0006271415,0.000797868,0.0004920814,0.00083771825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793744,0.0005040843,0.00024482323,0.0007575899,0.00045902142,0.00009705714],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004480183,0.00041986123,0.00042187795,0.00036875228,0.00037124398,0.0000843139,0.00062099984,0.00030771783,0.000039759616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019248175,0.00034082073,0.0004291011,0.0009318034,0.000069415335,0.0004944761,0.000052282667,0.00038007257,0.000010108216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009796007,0.00008672534,0.0000042617107,0.0001504393,0.00041385126,2.844228e-7,0.00018405517,0.00017927554,0.9720466,0.02052447,0.0045375405,0.00089286664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015137959,0.0006554181,0.00013329962,0.000044806122,0.00042187472,0.00006500391,0.00004173707,0.023304446,0.9344843,0.0023537294,0.036604587,0.0003770187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044791517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096107693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09904019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009808677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056820095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391730878","doi":"10.1016/j.mcat.2024.113907","title":"Co Implanted <mml:math xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\" altimg=\"si14.svg\"> <mml:mstyle mathvariant=\"normal\"> <mml:mi>Ψ</mml:mi> </mml:mstyle> </mml:math> -graphene: A Non-Noble Metal Single-Atom Catalyst for Proficient CO Oxidation Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"lv","type":"article","venue":"Molecular Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Interdyscyplinarne Centrum Modelowania Matematycznego i Komputerowego UW; Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal; Uniwersytet Warszawski","keywords":"Catalysis; Graphene; Noble metal; Reactivity (psychology); Density functional theory; Exothermic reaction; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010251399562095484,"score_gpt":0.22892458913055522,"score_spread":0.21867318956845974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391730878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97676533,0.0015576242,0.012523403,0.00035184546,0.001309696,0.00024317566,0.00031935395,0.0004888639,0.006440684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97930914,0.00028127895,0.0012893523,0.00036325166,0.000483419,0.000913245,0.016330656,0.0005328828,0.0004967466],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99246705,0.00024558476,0.0015646206,0.0020144044,0.001974444,0.0017338729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955395,0.00035064106,0.0011040659,0.0021323776,0.00031416063,0.00055924023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015965612,0.0010089847,0.00066144014,0.0010559262,0.0011257369,0.0009581717,0.0011056636,0.001325236,0.00033193055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003229461,0.0013729964,0.00197798,0.0021416564,0.00046254293,0.0012429183,0.00046276778,0.00088560634,0.0020820824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051016005,0.0003976619,0.000004060524,0.0009191806,0.0031022765,0.000842997,0.0009296974,0.0015226447,0.4647636,0.52244186,0.0027054849,0.0018603328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009915084,0.0006605904,0.000009386245,0.0004156145,0.0036301564,0.0007202234,0.00068051164,0.26045462,0.71912766,0.00011747353,0.012236734,0.0009555085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004519777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010260576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52232444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022081372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009088315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391744721","doi":"10.1002/ange.202401602","title":"Electrokinetic Analyses Uncover the Rate‐Determining Step of Biomass‐Derived Monosaccharide Electroreduction on Copper","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Fudan University; Compute Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Chemistry; Tafel equation; Faraday efficiency; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electron transfer; Carbon fibers; Reaction mechanism; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.024995779821890853,"score_gpt":0.2792953001534881,"score_spread":0.25429952033159725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391744721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98545897,0.0018005036,0.00010287293,0.000579477,0.00033490406,0.00012592238,0.0000030812791,0.00020824188,0.011386047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977585,0.00021447359,0.000052508498,0.00015182266,0.00026955508,0.000026495241,0.000078025885,0.000061588995,0.0013870379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827886,0.00007346409,0.0003416655,0.00047241524,0.00037412706,0.00045948915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899834,0.0002240719,0.00011569675,0.00048564377,0.000109629575,0.0000666005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026614108,0.00029887576,0.00029899323,0.00023675375,0.00010645334,0.000069182366,0.00030296342,0.00014051021,0.0001685373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088191286,0.00021147258,0.00023328248,0.00083677465,0.00010187153,0.00019071985,0.0000499386,0.00027991357,0.00008510317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010567812,0.000031407228,0.000019685294,0.000050039827,0.00028962138,0.00001667143,0.00014316257,0.00022611613,0.99143714,0.0010849951,0.004436047,0.0021594488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027801498,0.0002677178,0.00008126614,0.000084656545,0.00019838399,0.000023415003,0.00008575182,0.00045718756,0.9848833,0.00035893844,0.013048528,0.00023281618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000693202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001475129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012299542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026278925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013794687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8623602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391755498","doi":"10.1002/anie.202401602","title":"Electrokinetic Analyses Uncover the Rate‐Determining Step of Biomass‐Derived Monosaccharide Electroreduction on Copper","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Fudan University; Compute Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Chemistry; Tafel equation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electron transfer; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.021773533354740707,"score_gpt":0.28815031997741636,"score_spread":0.26637678662267567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391755498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660415,0.0006073955,0.0036730568,0.0031677838,0.0036384875,0.00020462608,0.000025832313,0.00031051232,0.022330787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968658,0.00015654218,0.000056987403,0.00018538162,0.0013094159,0.000047814636,0.00055330084,0.000038614777,0.0007861606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838656,0.00005328027,0.0003486459,0.0003876384,0.00056492764,0.00025896163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908495,0.00022709314,0.00014841437,0.00024193249,0.00025287992,0.00004470969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002472984,0.0002240059,0.00018006301,0.00031291053,0.00008862305,0.000086885804,0.00029627685,0.000116462674,0.0003587396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014482524,0.00017135963,0.0001935115,0.00043785924,0.00008269058,0.0003693692,0.000039876053,0.00024431027,0.000070161026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001338325,0.000044772038,0.000013647415,0.000022658834,0.00031754927,0.000010802547,0.00009141077,0.00045930175,0.98159903,0.0038974332,0.010864044,0.0025455055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028832915,0.00017618042,0.00017211489,0.000112694564,0.00010072923,0.000028486407,0.00006880027,0.0021638386,0.97986627,0.0011856727,0.01566521,0.00017167677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004544606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008510812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030824263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004296992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010051945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6987843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391757261","doi":"10.1002/cplu.202300739","title":"Mechanistic Analysis of Urea Electrooxidation Pathways: Key to Rational Catalyst Design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemPlusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Rational design; Key (lock); Urea; Catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.021658628920296127,"score_gpt":0.23928029044705584,"score_spread":0.2176216615267597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391757261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49244764,0.00080384605,0.4914848,0.000632438,0.00037231075,0.00041755202,0.000026703055,0.00071084825,0.01310386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393845,0.000011038532,0.0038134097,0.00010258497,0.00010478658,0.000056049437,0.0009102923,0.000043480264,0.0010198968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981754,0.00004854282,0.00039875056,0.00049993396,0.0005442651,0.00033314375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891865,0.00019831753,0.00008039145,0.0004321422,0.0002342482,0.00013623778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042925306,0.00023246875,0.00036555927,0.0007753673,0.00007467838,0.000056140372,0.00027901217,0.00013543574,0.00044626865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019525555,0.00023136313,0.00025238324,0.0029736303,0.000026136158,0.00019575114,0.000062244435,0.00014119326,0.00022358859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054287397,0.000035144007,0.00001072066,0.00004253813,0.0011369315,0.000010240087,0.000324013,0.007289534,0.8921375,0.09539174,0.0013652805,0.0022020193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013114835,0.00009094593,0.000057108125,0.00002633568,0.0010372931,0.0000048253323,0.000034028337,0.03323602,0.9575087,0.0021975706,0.0054345247,0.00024153874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002624814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022415612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50149083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038910503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024647513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94347143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391779701","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01107-6","title":"Acid–base chemistry and the economic implication of electrocatalytic carboxylate production in alkaline electrolytes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0023261438321003805,"score_gpt":0.20847527676696134,"score_spread":0.20614913293486095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391779701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814606,0.014819725,0.000019742001,0.0020700595,0.00012613488,0.00018605069,0.000003247895,0.00011679519,0.0011976812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981317,0.00061037444,0.00003139354,0.00004367944,0.00019578279,0.000058269983,0.00036385402,0.000037710513,0.0005272703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848163,0.000048480397,0.00038213105,0.0005781475,0.00021084111,0.00029877492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990645,0.000112908354,0.0001231259,0.0005751445,0.00007705416,0.000047274247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060238305,0.00022676363,0.00034566512,0.00018934968,0.00005963998,0.000040078103,0.00025721916,0.00028673708,0.000033392687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018097406,0.00017175122,0.00015213409,0.0008082072,0.00014549974,0.00022506701,0.000057490033,0.00063953816,0.000020637315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020999539,0.000019830362,0.0000464385,0.00014195233,0.00026296594,0.000004012525,0.00018391678,0.000675918,0.98324287,0.0068303132,0.00020839571,0.008173374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050033967,0.000020286814,0.00008360262,0.000036628702,0.0002647264,0.000047596877,0.000030271225,0.008020234,0.9869274,0.0021274202,0.001765188,0.00017633922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010926479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010883013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016671102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000511521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017829765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70038116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391895875","doi":"10.1021/acsaenm.3c00713","title":"Iridium-Based Perovskites as Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts in Acid Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Engineering Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Iridium; Catalysis; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.004269973808348288,"score_gpt":0.1882440416154728,"score_spread":0.18397406780712453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391895875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607694,0.00032596526,0.0004695652,0.000086725806,0.0012219487,0.00018813214,0.000006172814,0.000784685,0.0008398362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987931,0.000014387783,0.00018853132,0.000024495872,0.0003070125,0.00014698629,0.00038585998,0.000102184655,0.000037392707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998208,0.000023623894,0.00041408703,0.00049156573,0.00038819446,0.00047454127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935585,0.00009816019,0.000053338117,0.00036974746,0.00003693763,0.00008595445],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048653255,0.0003144366,0.000313487,0.00052237976,0.000044722212,0.000106162595,0.00021027766,0.00021811423,0.000073148585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009421176,0.00032298986,0.000051482606,0.00057357794,0.00002156222,0.000114722265,0.000057139256,0.00016084527,0.00061990693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049865146,0.000024124709,0.0000012864485,0.00015013732,0.000029671475,0.000021071417,0.0001419887,0.081252426,0.90191597,0.015962817,0.00009841377,0.00035224904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034126957,0.000021806358,0.00048232125,0.00011543075,0.000037717753,0.000011249701,0.000023043463,0.0028906616,0.9938224,0.00019376278,0.0017252333,0.0003351067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008960218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005671236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09190644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008274198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009826183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391991476","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202301922","title":"Electrodeposition of PdPt Nanoparticles on Edges and S‐Vacancies in Exfoliated MoS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheets for Enhanced Hydrogen Evolution Activity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Simon Fraser University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007902604450864084,"score_gpt":0.21777687865800688,"score_spread":0.2098742742071428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391991476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977228,0.0009155483,0.0002962325,0.0001836501,0.00010184536,0.0002121911,0.0000036213617,0.00016145047,0.00040263933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950725,0.0000991203,0.00004902071,0.000023366507,0.000073679905,0.00010672319,0.000040231276,0.000042831667,0.000057769237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986372,0.000038976144,0.0002500578,0.00044652986,0.0002310983,0.0003961506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993958,0.0001504959,0.00008202054,0.00021260873,0.000091944494,0.0000671219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001860059,0.00022227986,0.00026945662,0.00020328055,0.0000680951,0.00002456882,0.000100873294,0.00018024395,0.000003824918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011438122,0.0002266229,0.000092734575,0.00040395677,0.00006680966,0.00027029464,0.000036630998,0.00015099136,0.000009019084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032253342,0.00009158367,0.00003820654,0.00019457356,0.000058133046,0.0000029098599,0.00017805176,0.0002764407,0.9852011,0.0026279474,0.00012452874,0.010883973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000599124,0.00027193234,0.0005680622,0.00017589831,0.000045424324,0.000004682569,0.000028266522,0.003395426,0.9930381,0.0014341234,0.00021497745,0.00022397014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016936996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047863336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010660003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046443733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011095328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92414135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392003039","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-fvxrb","title":"Limestone conversion to cement clinker precursor in a zero-gap electrolyzer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Electrolysis; Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Ohmic contact; Materials science; Carbonation; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01736653321580505,"score_gpt":0.26060527976886283,"score_spread":0.24323874655305777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392003039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669993,0.0021308234,0.0001639935,0.0025473034,0.0019462984,0.0008754018,0.0000018688584,0.0005956257,0.024739416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98151624,0.00023314563,0.0005697394,0.0007733014,0.00035716494,0.0003508506,0.00029591023,0.00020026042,0.015703397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99582964,0.000100574995,0.0007378652,0.001599388,0.000739455,0.0009930466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99801654,0.00007856354,0.00018754244,0.0012491957,0.00017399955,0.0002941847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006029469,0.0007501838,0.0007846123,0.00079347915,0.00006259597,0.00010730573,0.000820837,0.0008644342,0.0004016469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010607034,0.00077336124,0.00039417748,0.0007506165,0.00008068118,0.00007767354,0.0019590785,0.0017540031,0.0037650685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017560348,0.0013173014,0.0008536078,0.0032366016,0.0015938549,0.0007586085,0.0036560106,0.013815732,0.7943757,0.033628106,0.12854561,0.01646281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013335632,0.0003369019,0.00013108186,0.0010763195,0.000301486,0.000015576232,0.000039953567,0.0018296993,0.8864288,0.01794459,0.08907017,0.0014918668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001118271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035431603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09205308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016318503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047987938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392018831","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.3c06180","title":"Regulating the Spin Polarization of NiFe Layered Double Hydroxide for the Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Spin polarization; Electrochemistry; Hydroxide; Magnetic moment; Chemical physics; Materials science; Electron; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Computational chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01048498193467694,"score_gpt":0.24261271544751034,"score_spread":0.2321277335128334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392018831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.952419,0.0013303049,0.041772686,0.0016264061,0.00044774587,0.00043803282,0.0000042077163,0.00023424355,0.0017273781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996789,0.000032048745,0.00012520843,0.00003538787,0.00020823548,0.000088959096,0.00034684513,0.00004007252,0.002334239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986624,0.000046787583,0.0003630217,0.00031994973,0.00036364014,0.0002441986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987383,0.00027256052,0.00018481536,0.00059759844,0.0001787443,0.000027989021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059583463,0.00015720901,0.00017679529,0.00015592457,0.00029958953,0.000054442768,0.0002989975,0.00011580857,0.000012059325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001466042,0.00010256611,0.00020882352,0.0010155194,0.00005758299,0.00035658857,0.000061569146,0.00013242835,0.000027628514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008758529,0.00001484977,0.000019117006,0.000042669257,0.00031472134,2.614013e-7,0.0003724124,0.008233912,0.95877016,0.02186946,0.00021563831,0.010059195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032740575,0.00004090454,0.00050919555,0.000043473585,0.0004360149,0.0000043523187,0.00026739496,0.029107852,0.963302,0.0016535962,0.0041695577,0.00013823246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057357433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015854215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04437001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002977924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008226787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86707664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392033272","doi":"10.1002/ece2.26","title":"Recent advances of metal suboxide catalysts for carbon‐neutral energy applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EcoEnergy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Suboxide; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Methanol; Hydrogen; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008330941079122356,"score_gpt":0.24124970472276364,"score_spread":0.23291876364364128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392033272","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20346604,0.42262155,0.02489763,0.0046355887,0.008761416,0.0018718351,0.00024523964,0.0043192524,0.32918146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98723173,0.0054693045,0.00065105985,0.00009087029,0.0005118476,0.0006741718,0.00055385707,0.00011495102,0.004702208],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792176,0.00004977905,0.0005422477,0.0006487563,0.0003031251,0.0005343229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987137,0.00019859188,0.00013814155,0.00057861384,0.00022568119,0.00014527078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020979231,0.00031658652,0.0004147132,0.00035250743,0.00009606467,0.00003218016,0.00041932674,0.00015807185,0.000050979164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038966275,0.0003050254,0.00030319756,0.0007873679,0.00009763541,0.00027249852,0.00007937749,0.000111798785,0.000015459564],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114371964,0.00014817677,0.000015151335,0.00021429492,0.00051496713,0.000014288983,0.00011025864,0.0062896195,0.086894885,0.63251996,0.0026654124,0.2704986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019473297,0.000078229656,0.0000043498876,0.000020872589,0.00009454482,0.000012692826,0.00002259662,0.0015758451,0.40024388,0.004589524,0.5929547,0.00020807143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016188323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006142606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7837657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002437206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019907404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392294511","doi":"10.1038/s41557-024-01471-7","title":"Molecularly defined electrodes host a concert of protons and electrons","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrode; Electron; Electron transfer; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.002590338412339376,"score_gpt":0.21844835730959858,"score_spread":0.2158580188972592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392294511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456653,0.019429592,0.00009824951,0.0006287717,0.000070525544,0.00018101474,0.0000060829752,0.00029323538,0.03362722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761987,0.00011373992,0.00023013978,0.00008354316,0.000093197654,0.000048167156,0.00006957978,0.000043004296,0.0016987455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879694,0.000014946117,0.00017716932,0.00039728533,0.00027879493,0.00033484053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941605,0.00006575677,0.00004643235,0.00028426977,0.00010622198,0.000081255195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009983762,0.00020622667,0.00020921614,0.000052812833,0.00004688125,0.000037924725,0.00018727224,0.00045417948,0.00009826404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012297064,0.00019211024,0.000101002945,0.00038624354,0.00009142768,0.00008929981,0.000050253606,0.0007717468,0.0000063709344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042785763,0.000019906787,0.00004518918,0.00026672988,0.000119251534,0.000026953341,0.000040246916,0.000002533991,0.98778975,0.010328978,0.00069791026,0.0006197497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022597723,0.000052206855,0.00003652825,0.00008601026,0.00006221074,0.000085643915,0.0000110784185,0.00015667279,0.96845514,0.00094910123,0.029692283,0.00018715435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007914784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003130548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05195458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012754023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022636655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7834028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392386547","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.3c02743","title":"Cation Effects on the Acidic Oxygen Reduction Reaction at Carbon Surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Helmholtz-Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Ministerium für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Density functional theory; Alkali metal; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Glassy carbon; Metal; Hydrogen; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Reference electrode","score_opus":0.006211529784004715,"score_gpt":0.19676781255381137,"score_spread":0.19055628276980666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392386547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9731588,0.000490024,0.000026093712,0.018052498,0.0018277735,0.00008649688,4.044187e-7,0.0004563197,0.0059015923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461305,0.00017041223,0.0000097014945,0.0016292413,0.0006884593,0.00007789077,0.00012296108,0.000075502496,0.0026127652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815094,0.00020933709,0.00021771624,0.0005309377,0.0005151984,0.0003758751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902964,0.00024764816,0.00008356323,0.0005336597,0.000042002604,0.00006346251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028138087,0.00027624483,0.00016006261,0.00022505771,0.00023696422,0.00007346423,0.00023321746,0.00014928148,0.000020966647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004998481,0.00021038105,0.00011261777,0.00054066937,0.00008546737,0.00022492908,0.000057558613,0.00023301215,0.00014039523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052956802,0.000012384276,0.000009425032,0.00002632093,0.00012269588,0.000022440774,0.00019400564,0.0026928966,0.957229,0.020912806,0.00983134,0.008893728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014327605,0.00007685069,0.00020462503,0.000083046,0.00007731338,0.00004102898,0.000031287145,0.0010589841,0.9174327,0.00037909255,0.08022215,0.00024963572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007095342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076832226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07039081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009956717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003625358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392438399","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.10.205","title":"Optimizing annealing treatment of mesoporous MoO2 nanoparticles for enhancement of hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Scientific Research Foundation of Zhejiang A and F University; Zhejiang Normal University","keywords":"Tafel equation; Overpotential; Nanoparticle; Electrolyte; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Annealing (glass); Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013281352664676003,"score_gpt":0.26211130784551523,"score_spread":0.24882995518083922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392438399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98697335,0.0045904056,0.006751259,0.00029509317,0.0008205815,0.000058319467,0.000007506935,0.000026303522,0.0004772109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972524,0.00062200415,0.001372086,0.000020707017,0.0004116823,0.000014150617,0.000045132238,0.000035382178,0.00022647809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979581,0.00004479166,0.00089004956,0.0002036337,0.0006941048,0.00020927133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984343,0.000115679846,0.00058977935,0.00014815177,0.0006372839,0.00007478474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028639854,0.00018349485,0.00033323522,0.0004749854,0.00003707128,0.000019787152,0.000275193,0.00008589075,0.000030985997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042231633,0.00016201504,0.00040166592,0.00018347523,0.000049405626,0.00034846514,0.000030663952,0.000052582127,0.0000023925586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000411409,0.00022348,0.000022414426,0.00002161235,0.0012914513,0.000039317558,0.00030262148,0.039336782,0.917673,0.012611066,0.000047343827,0.028019482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086083886,0.0008704405,0.000005661993,0.00016655456,0.00019627702,0.00016040508,0.000070706796,0.013508614,0.96775466,0.0021964426,0.01408667,0.0001227324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007596891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017418421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050081637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009629229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001961587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66067815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392438566","doi":"10.1007/s11708-024-0924-x","title":"Two-dimensional bimetallic selenium-containing metal-organic frameworks and their calcinated derivatives as electrocatalysts for overall water splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Bimetallic strip; Electrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Metal-organic framework; Materials science; Catalysis; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Selenium; Electrocatalyst; Porosity; Metal; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005532204677516794,"score_gpt":0.22123297934511443,"score_spread":0.21570077466759763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392438566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9416834,0.013967776,0.040455006,0.00056261575,0.001356607,0.00024875387,0.0000042276283,0.00052609696,0.001195481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921672,0.00014604519,0.0047020162,0.0006170682,0.0002616822,0.00011555051,0.000404473,0.00017819063,0.0014077852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967935,0.0001618473,0.0005822824,0.0010441528,0.00032451085,0.0010937019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998937,0.00026843426,0.000092295435,0.0003907668,0.00013479387,0.00017671121],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056075904,0.0005868349,0.00070276466,0.00072204426,0.0002260188,0.00014036101,0.00034066488,0.0004952288,0.00008699943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001262973,0.0004565965,0.00024220027,0.00061935023,0.00013083551,0.0005550694,0.00019979964,0.0006623369,0.000011909569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005144967,0.00009786735,0.00018137309,0.00012964786,0.0015553858,0.00007558496,0.0017402119,0.008023196,0.8855138,0.07471024,0.0010336039,0.026424605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012638966,0.00031873354,0.000026815222,0.00018037252,0.00012631503,0.00007582647,0.0002923587,0.08919061,0.8327694,0.051926598,0.023094987,0.00073412113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012144258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036832807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081167415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047213273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015163605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392469401","doi":"10.1002/adma.202312618","title":"Orbital Occupancy Modulation to Optimize Intermediate Absorption for Efficient Electrocatalysts in Water Electrolysis and Zinc–Ethanol–Air Battery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Dielectric spectroscopy; Adsorption; Electrolysis of water; Electrochemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Electrocatalyst; Absorption spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005894097637815558,"score_gpt":0.23868746785210354,"score_spread":0.23279337021428798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392469401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906963,0.00023100364,0.007033458,0.00033996493,0.0007562328,0.0005761109,0.0000116426345,0.0002644359,0.00009084073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696577,0.000043852502,0.0014105198,0.00013949751,0.00019144919,0.00044947927,0.00047862512,0.000092038725,0.00022876487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975485,0.000071011906,0.00058134645,0.00075682095,0.0003021244,0.0007401994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992916,0.00010135699,0.00006920791,0.00031339706,0.000116304174,0.000108139386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005590443,0.0003458553,0.0004628895,0.0005451378,0.00007794267,0.00010607835,0.00016975908,0.00015105978,0.00007363138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094290954,0.00029262868,0.00008988694,0.00031854914,0.000030030375,0.00040891126,0.000102368795,0.00010068981,0.000120880744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006228977,0.000033994776,0.0000056579674,0.00014433145,0.00005515744,0.000015267238,0.0003030711,0.01951634,0.97363806,0.0009030755,0.000042654712,0.004719519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081883464,0.00025743817,0.00017204696,0.0001287817,0.00005336429,0.000020141413,0.000016335944,0.003646788,0.99221635,0.0014721802,0.0008210836,0.00037662967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013762116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014465587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018578341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050877413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041382333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392500151","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00208-3","title":"Advanced Electrode Structures for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Current Status and Path Forward","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Energy Efficiency; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; Hunan University; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrode; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Cathode; Mass transport; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Fuel cells; Engineering","score_opus":0.010659742037508293,"score_gpt":0.26234018882430615,"score_spread":0.25168044678679785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392500151","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01858735,0.9652424,0.009211563,0.0003662173,0.00087423064,0.0021676489,0.000014797469,0.0008587576,0.00267707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33825347,0.6437172,0.00490418,0.0008858694,0.0017727368,0.0057683657,0.001415933,0.00046419725,0.0028180024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960413,0.00013588689,0.0007542064,0.0012099645,0.00044206713,0.0014165612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854994,0.00018542926,0.00018583513,0.0005616189,0.00013577308,0.00038143294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038449749,0.00069427333,0.0009112216,0.00022272297,0.00013524854,0.000114331,0.00037085605,0.00025654552,0.00014702688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018490823,0.00056918216,0.00042988537,0.0006632571,0.0000880135,0.0003077391,0.000116193856,0.0005027881,0.000021458209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019234547,0.000047150697,0.0000012473088,0.0029850078,0.000086615844,0.0000031711306,0.00007872098,0.000009978678,0.7120465,0.030964283,0.0027312979,0.2508537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037742418,0.00021765988,3.3964412e-7,0.00016379073,0.00009226425,0.000012404707,0.0000020834018,0.0005334452,0.45621094,0.0064508277,0.53557897,0.00035986502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010008245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014063678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53284764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045324102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018807645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392588509","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202303635","title":"Modulating Pt‐N/O Bonds on Co‐doped WO<sub>3</sub> for Acid Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution with Over 2000 h Operation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen bond; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Molecule; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005868498016516055,"score_gpt":0.2279101688230533,"score_spread":0.22204167080653722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392588509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856497,0.00060935545,0.010492045,0.000090924186,0.00043459167,0.00033439565,0.00003118566,0.0007102247,0.0016475761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99555385,0.00007720126,0.00052020955,0.0002352118,0.00050324714,0.00046723327,0.0015628465,0.00022680219,0.00085338973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99694574,0.000107003936,0.00059932366,0.00097542483,0.0005239066,0.0008486229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988414,0.000108364045,0.00017894962,0.00059276994,0.00013900275,0.00013950025],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003370778,0.00056063465,0.0005249522,0.000340679,0.0003045294,0.00019892634,0.00026851278,0.00024762363,0.00011192848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005350152,0.00049940986,0.00011559675,0.00046258498,0.00006004661,0.0009471664,0.000050271527,0.00012843126,0.00010605021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007237531,0.000041383937,0.0000018172544,0.00007669284,0.00015293167,0.000014769156,0.000050780673,0.08487746,0.85897875,0.045675024,0.000145066,0.009261569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011752236,0.0008094688,0.000024001229,0.00019615678,0.00010890273,0.00003122352,0.0000141370165,0.009677611,0.97791415,0.0026852123,0.0067377156,0.0006262222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031512292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004050572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11893538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011772561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026825245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392648935","doi":"10.1016/j.isci.2024.109482","title":"Combined electrochemical and spectroscopic investigations of carbonate-mediated water oxidation to peroxide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"iScience","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Carbonate; Peroxide; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00703875428919372,"score_gpt":0.22374755418916278,"score_spread":0.21670879989996905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392648935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99510926,0.00015519475,0.00034854765,0.0013998514,0.000099176716,0.00007095647,3.84709e-7,0.000104195504,0.00271245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859506,0.000011184634,0.00052454777,0.00014246839,0.000022551954,0.000011191708,0.000030120025,0.000010877521,0.0006520101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989886,0.000020106621,0.00016149285,0.0002979709,0.0002711283,0.00026069314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960524,0.00005468193,0.000016142787,0.00015634752,0.000057138514,0.00011044394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016146658,0.00009718406,0.000107396736,0.00017122146,0.000057194975,0.000038633574,0.0001555109,0.000047650567,0.00006628056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011299734,0.00007556619,0.00002326913,0.00053095014,0.00013318913,0.00018776675,0.000064162625,0.000092054026,0.00010795833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006220911,0.000008455581,0.00015220785,0.000015620064,0.0000061854926,0.0000020313855,0.0003531798,0.00003446106,0.9861534,0.012967139,0.00012720886,0.00017384198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009543712,0.00011293789,0.00061097764,0.000029603774,0.0000112835005,0.0000034866957,0.000017196919,0.0027304844,0.99208283,0.0021481917,0.0020623754,0.00009518109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028614717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000989407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010818946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009973722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007739599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392657093","doi":"10.1002/anie.202401304","title":"Correlation between Heteroatom Coordination and Hydrogen Evolution for Single‐site Pt on Carbon‐based Nanocages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocages; Heteroatom; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012623846843712127,"score_gpt":0.23925969836678632,"score_spread":0.2266358515230742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392657093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9070352,0.0005651829,0.06270176,0.0043567605,0.003386161,0.0005708089,0.00017832202,0.00081229745,0.020393519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99329,0.000010152299,0.0001235612,0.00012628488,0.0016084304,0.00009396155,0.0041296626,0.000047209014,0.00057072466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853873,0.000026368445,0.00027697618,0.0004494761,0.00049904676,0.00020938976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991499,0.00028474137,0.00011068127,0.00014062387,0.00024601183,0.000068033376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023476282,0.00021278711,0.00015337455,0.00035177087,0.000104988205,0.00010224705,0.000096905394,0.00019565538,0.00004050554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014497928,0.00022305215,0.0001130063,0.00020286009,0.000050934566,0.00042503056,0.000026741713,0.00014652124,0.000026444008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026473877,0.00012587644,0.0014531073,0.00015103875,0.00030299413,0.00001922524,0.00020356047,0.003691758,0.9646348,0.01700683,0.004687711,0.0074583627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007380257,0.0002253152,0.00052621926,0.00020425332,0.00009710534,0.000014063542,0.000013856422,0.03985624,0.9398998,0.003543077,0.014637851,0.00024417375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016424149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007989982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08625483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009177414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049830902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9095803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392657130","doi":"10.1002/ange.202401304","title":"Correlation between Heteroatom Coordination and Hydrogen Evolution for Single‐site Pt on Carbon‐based Nanocages","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocages; Heteroatom; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014024764235321181,"score_gpt":0.22965843272710837,"score_spread":0.2156336684917872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392657130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98908687,0.0010470693,0.0017514649,0.00055354275,0.00021028079,0.0002338534,0.000015681555,0.0003651641,0.0067360625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980251,0.0000074201926,0.00008638537,0.00007203675,0.00026946136,0.000047149006,0.00068639946,0.000053759955,0.0007522748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884576,0.000024716024,0.00020023475,0.0004123737,0.00025498102,0.00026196247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936366,0.00021564952,0.0000647748,0.0001996733,0.00008244058,0.00007379801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019262322,0.00020533387,0.00018284081,0.00019675339,0.000106887266,0.000057999026,0.000065235894,0.00019083345,0.000010666181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006591498,0.00020456375,0.000095477306,0.00026824244,0.000042446787,0.00018068882,0.000023411867,0.00011710854,0.000017970891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081741855,0.000035925023,0.0015578188,0.00015442767,0.00010269989,0.000010059146,0.00014607138,0.00097404246,0.990583,0.0021704258,0.0007413742,0.0034423894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005899329,0.00024168046,0.00026199047,0.00012320641,0.00013540403,0.000006241097,0.0000101127425,0.010599984,0.9776464,0.0009039718,0.009246649,0.00023443205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020370768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011778883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012936629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004911939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044810597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8341868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392697526","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c00312","title":"Selective Electrified Propylene-to-Propylene Glycol Oxidation on Activated Rh-Doped Pd","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; National Research Council; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Chemistry; Propylene carbonate; Propylene oxide; Electrosynthesis; Inorganic chemistry; Hydroxide; Dissolution; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007708337096431877,"score_gpt":0.24586436451663726,"score_spread":0.2381560274202054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392697526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436647,0.00006517198,0.00023541843,0.0038752237,0.0002558896,0.00018978018,0.0000011646036,0.0001047587,0.000906117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965051,0.00006373419,0.0007561913,0.0015085489,0.0005315629,0.00001406101,0.0000052664136,0.00006504377,0.0005505174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769616,0.00013419004,0.00047955345,0.0003553697,0.0008652928,0.000469425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984412,0.00022243809,0.0004750794,0.00032461653,0.00034985566,0.00018681563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000406959,0.00028468593,0.00044739072,0.00009197189,0.00013857335,0.00007407953,0.0006206116,0.00011710781,0.000036235968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030461128,0.0001867752,0.00069161266,0.0020096395,0.00015393228,0.00020209186,0.000097876655,0.001009129,0.000046109606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058598747,0.00010379082,0.00003398245,0.000018923805,0.00045611028,0.0000051451593,0.00029052823,0.0003510432,0.9750709,0.0002342955,0.015009641,0.007839638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003912481,0.00052055006,0.00022439891,0.00012405652,0.0001128243,0.000049491926,0.000101643214,0.00043048806,0.9873695,0.0003803987,0.010061214,0.00023421877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019155529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055674977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012298553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015998553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036833697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76164716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392705552","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-3mjc9","title":"Adjacent Axial Ligand Enables Secondary Coordination Effects in Metal-Nitrogen-Carbon Towards Improved Scaling Relation of Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Science and Technology of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; European Commission; Queen's University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nitrogen; Scaling; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Metal; Relation (database); Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Computer science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Data mining; Mathematics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006871159791806864,"score_gpt":0.21690433109526994,"score_spread":0.21003317130346308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392705552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98663354,0.0063511413,0.00013107933,0.00017849903,0.00073504314,0.0005744224,0.0000018831809,0.0002451736,0.005149226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751586,0.00015740732,0.0003205086,0.00002687454,0.00026399165,0.0002005102,0.00094061234,0.00015802655,0.00041620282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963209,0.00016986682,0.0010193555,0.0011886596,0.00065173215,0.00064945786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980114,0.00013499145,0.0005717179,0.0008430607,0.00030682984,0.00013201479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090159854,0.0006922182,0.0010892176,0.0010632277,0.00006472117,0.00007599761,0.00052270095,0.0009671712,0.000028964867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003247262,0.0007264652,0.0005646866,0.0010453963,0.00008495768,0.00015567918,0.00082967896,0.0014486257,0.000019971645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000172203,0.00014727566,0.00022615878,0.0023479715,0.0010044286,0.000026795982,0.00053449837,0.0017276377,0.9789077,0.0017468826,0.00003826551,0.013120205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000986272,0.00009792529,0.0005889939,0.00055446033,0.000774872,0.0000049676437,0.00004265715,0.020535301,0.9565286,0.019079577,0.00019316838,0.00061319687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032291838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009334159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022379069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012842227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069205946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392714158","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2024.02.058","title":"Engineering of geometrical configurations in dual-atom catalysts for electrocatalytic applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Homonuclear molecule; Heteronuclear molecule; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Dual (grammatical number); Converters; Oxygen evolution; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.005816581550991125,"score_gpt":0.22662128841315765,"score_spread":0.22080470686216652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392714158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7564353,0.02301113,0.18095735,0.0017975157,0.0010833738,0.0005111097,0.000056020148,0.00038063474,0.035767566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977497,0.00012845689,0.0006934031,0.00001468677,0.0003446729,0.000040661605,0.00009428775,0.00004051099,0.0008936449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842983,0.000009160056,0.0007393679,0.000209789,0.00033173896,0.00028013624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878085,0.00034332956,0.000225756,0.00023637169,0.00029794185,0.00011577447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002841812,0.0001752991,0.00035146653,0.00046957895,0.000028277014,0.000028957975,0.00021445841,0.00016354318,0.000036281475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017065434,0.00017201756,0.00025230792,0.0012177193,0.000033414064,0.00019048688,0.000026521178,0.0002561511,0.000002884836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004400416,0.00010980313,0.000014873735,0.0003032231,0.00021985106,0.000042706575,0.000032895205,0.007924906,0.95781755,0.030353194,0.001020881,0.0021161162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042153738,0.00004824039,0.000022458109,0.00011587163,0.00009294377,0.0002830406,0.000017190814,0.0034293707,0.88719064,0.0007066067,0.10751302,0.00015910326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008053065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000216175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24131438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036067108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003532431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7014673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392782776","doi":"10.1002/smll.202400564","title":"In‐Plane Topological‐Defect‐Enriched Graphene as an Efficient Metal‐Free Catalyst for pH‐Universal H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Electrosynthesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Rice University","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Graphene; Catalysis; Materials science; Metal; Topology (electrical circuits); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Quantum mechanics; Combinatorics; Mathematics; Electrode; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01004382843742847,"score_gpt":0.2177190986655866,"score_spread":0.20767527022815815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392782776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99300563,0.0013055739,0.00085521536,0.0006155299,0.0007452929,0.0005833549,0.000033049528,0.00073309254,0.0021232562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775857,0.0002441545,0.00024819307,0.0003365162,0.00034866304,0.00017682147,0.0005111634,0.0001752537,0.00020065655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99536467,0.0002771993,0.00066096097,0.0015433134,0.00064436416,0.0015095237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740636,0.0006087056,0.00017409996,0.0012373762,0.00018528214,0.0003881841],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008988797,0.0007601182,0.0008241389,0.00094394723,0.00028004785,0.00014679672,0.00092774874,0.0005497094,0.00007616866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004091072,0.00072317617,0.00073063554,0.0015789571,0.00021211628,0.00035580838,0.00026880953,0.00060128234,0.00035996962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046038287,0.0003522988,0.000023834296,0.00012267014,0.0004264831,0.0003689632,0.00033410333,0.0012920597,0.9417166,0.048813906,0.00058092846,0.0055077705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013106167,0.0009160457,0.0001415233,0.0000615302,0.00049457786,0.00012553004,0.00017801557,0.002393945,0.9804441,0.00888794,0.004151749,0.0008944765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001308678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008215854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039925966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072878384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002789449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392925664","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202314621","title":"Regulating the Electronic Synergy of Asymmetric Atomic Fe Sites with Adjacent Defects for Boosting Activity and Durability toward Oxygen Reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","keywords":"Catalysis; Durability; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Methanol; Electronic structure; Boosting (machine learning); Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Computer science; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.011525579476670574,"score_gpt":0.22650923159275066,"score_spread":0.2149836521160801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392925664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612343,0.00075843796,0.001873626,0.00022997451,0.00042912655,0.00032020843,0.000009007194,0.00014018023,0.00011598554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989429,0.000064062886,0.0003703937,0.000015993823,0.00020859337,0.00012845185,0.00008196615,0.000044392033,0.00014323811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851805,0.00010396153,0.00028372588,0.0004648946,0.0002759669,0.00035343078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891895,0.0004703656,0.00018046144,0.00022396908,0.00016521338,0.00004104895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054617954,0.00021144493,0.00027294355,0.00014041996,0.00019586275,0.000054186006,0.0000824509,0.00008206244,0.000028328192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027362097,0.00015078316,0.00007247122,0.0003862733,0.00008251952,0.00037445064,0.0000517007,0.00010301177,0.0000033071417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011961599,0.000021908703,0.000030104802,0.00024405193,0.00012819143,4.8697336e-7,0.000042780375,0.003784823,0.9512743,0.034718957,0.000020151863,0.0085381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046613647,0.0003734323,0.0025171922,0.00008850587,0.000101667916,0.00005135865,0.000051126102,0.0006565808,0.98629045,0.008628075,0.0005964535,0.00017902972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020334634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080770966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03501616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013289646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61487585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392954314","doi":"10.1063/5.0174662","title":"The effect of intrinsic magnetic order on electrochemical water splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; University of Twente; European Commission","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Paramagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Catalysis; Magnetic anisotropy; Materials science; Chemical physics; Curie temperature; Chemistry; Physics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.0058927893233286545,"score_gpt":0.2289192228755085,"score_spread":0.22302643355217985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392954314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70363444,0.052791707,0.0017432765,0.00065764546,0.0009967058,0.0030304375,0.0000010154582,0.0006761994,0.23646854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725425,0.0014436087,0.00006168156,0.00009601989,0.0003352444,0.00018455203,0.00004642312,0.00006043398,0.00051777443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984895,0.0001015379,0.0003779806,0.00034953945,0.00027887296,0.00040256773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998983,0.00036065452,0.000060299848,0.0005233049,0.000027825674,0.000044910823],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060880126,0.00026124518,0.00040586942,0.000032799828,0.00009805056,0.000042110023,0.0002217981,0.00007031779,0.000047281694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000359141,0.00013218302,0.00019466109,0.00042732246,0.00006714033,0.000033000484,0.00008267965,0.00033118157,0.0011031491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052129406,0.000010701495,0.0000021186931,0.00026125283,0.000040028368,0.0000014331856,0.000042059877,0.0000359014,0.5042861,0.06917779,0.0008746273,0.4252158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001484732,0.00015048121,0.0000012535014,0.00008833781,0.000075785625,0.000002008528,0.0000012196695,0.00018143034,0.73596704,0.0021406699,0.2611151,0.00012822144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020103904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052012706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4250876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088661254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000192565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392960771","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202303350","title":"Tri‐Metallic Catalyst for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Enables Continuous Operation of Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer at 1A cm<sup>−2</sup> for Hundreds of Hours","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Metal; Oxygen; Membrane; Ion exchange; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Ion; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008420692169820145,"score_gpt":0.23189209220183732,"score_spread":0.22347140003201718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392960771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839378,0.002552074,0.011036239,0.000084995685,0.0009034039,0.00072517723,0.00018936473,0.00029020722,0.00028076174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905965,0.0007225678,0.0012491357,0.00003045024,0.00039055408,0.00068950007,0.0036135411,0.00015233371,0.0025554535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972461,0.00013736014,0.0009464128,0.0006916236,0.00038700947,0.0005915246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983914,0.00019304585,0.0004272829,0.0004934002,0.00040864304,0.00008625765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000599858,0.00041102097,0.0008333347,0.0004475268,0.00015769516,0.00004538523,0.00025293944,0.0003181393,0.0000911752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001143044,0.0004102437,0.00028289028,0.000393741,0.000066355286,0.0007807771,0.000069013586,0.000057248555,0.000008115266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017198632,0.00007765349,0.0000011856441,0.00058974134,0.00027600594,0.0000016050939,0.00016264463,0.011153049,0.9520112,0.026903173,0.00023981238,0.0068640136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001773415,0.00082691666,0.000009773714,0.00015775963,0.00029926392,0.0000186137,0.00008775059,0.0017704234,0.9584855,0.0017433658,0.034451753,0.00037549666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021474836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074111717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03421194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070140144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012544816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392979881","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.3c03269","title":"Observing Long-Lived Photogenerated Holes in Cobalt Oxyhydroxide Oxygen Evolution Catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; California Institute of Technology","keywords":"Cobalt; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Oxygen; Materials science; Photochemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012241795861363949,"score_gpt":0.2223229437484198,"score_spread":0.21008114788705584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392979881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910823,0.0011674247,0.0004041493,0.000104127386,0.0010169264,0.00019239863,0.000014595365,0.00080107007,0.005216984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961784,0.000224021,0.00011179238,0.00022603037,0.00045881112,0.0002855024,0.0012799929,0.00018501353,0.0010504263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99631834,0.00016840016,0.00090820034,0.0010674022,0.0005851436,0.0009525288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986864,0.00009591615,0.00017246082,0.00077425875,0.00010277469,0.00016823356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067538116,0.0006023587,0.00068625744,0.00057625544,0.0001609039,0.00028883043,0.0006284962,0.00045747432,0.00029871383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042370306,0.0006060896,0.00009926253,0.0011650609,0.00011571395,0.0003488475,0.00029909326,0.0001848804,0.00040490663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013356705,0.000054237476,0.000031043888,0.00010853706,0.00014843266,0.00011933595,0.00013338795,0.0052583115,0.8980613,0.094175264,0.0007042045,0.0010724202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000665066,0.000035311095,0.00055272615,0.00016176233,0.00007953356,0.000030665316,0.000056305547,0.00039676356,0.9870761,0.004656961,0.00561676,0.00067206507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015868071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054886714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0895183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001032136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023190114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393020735","doi":"10.1002/anie.202318872","title":"Synergistic Ni−W Dimer Sites Induced Stable Compressive Strain for Boosting the Performance of Pt as Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadiana.org; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ontario Research Foundation; Ballard Power Systems; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Boosting (machine learning); Oxygen reduction; Dimer; Chemistry; Strain (injury); Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.019002688095638105,"score_gpt":0.2659370704456311,"score_spread":0.246934382349993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393020735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97876906,0.00079266896,0.00777387,0.0035557833,0.004180556,0.00086194696,0.0001384893,0.00021523342,0.0037123743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99328923,0.00010018827,0.00007899033,0.000072802955,0.0021384892,0.00038313537,0.0024322954,0.00003861156,0.0014662618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986995,0.000018916775,0.00032237885,0.000308922,0.00041199723,0.000238272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984896,0.000555179,0.00021481459,0.00020422164,0.0005066232,0.000029552806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040895282,0.00017590377,0.000140861,0.00011555992,0.00027787464,0.00007945388,0.00029107058,0.000106756605,0.00005353412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032002453,0.00012385905,0.0001458447,0.0002195868,0.00006854169,0.0005091479,0.00003672053,0.00019408141,0.0000104395085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021786193,0.000029021836,0.0000038047042,0.00008790389,0.00030317102,4.4300373e-7,0.0002353194,0.00065658486,0.9834157,0.0062059355,0.005941495,0.0029027201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003235105,0.00015227083,0.00006665716,0.00013227467,0.00016954174,0.000021515485,0.00025962468,0.013051248,0.96695226,0.001644175,0.0170887,0.00013823669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005184977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008365356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016463494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033195806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010707756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50508255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393020764","doi":"10.1002/ange.202318872","title":"Synergistic Ni−W Dimer Sites Induced Stable Compressive Strain for Boosting the Performance of Pt as Electrocatalyst for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Canadiana.org; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ontario Research Foundation; Ballard Power Systems; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Dimer; Chemistry; Oxygen reduction; Boosting (machine learning); Oxygen; Strain (injury); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Medicine","score_opus":0.021461434486670455,"score_gpt":0.25676916991697196,"score_spread":0.2353077354303015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393020764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99394256,0.0020396907,0.0003046469,0.0006976367,0.000443917,0.0005811635,0.000021058717,0.00014385364,0.0018254899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598897,0.00012543332,0.00007465486,0.000053259646,0.0005059204,0.0003070657,0.000455136,0.000058898473,0.0024306888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986407,0.000023152525,0.00030866885,0.00035914962,0.00027025313,0.00039805702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858534,0.00057409937,0.00017623218,0.0003847269,0.00023852935,0.000041045296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045629125,0.00022192152,0.00021722984,0.00007980567,0.00039404366,0.00006278293,0.0002930047,0.0001254445,0.000021860615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022039392,0.00014461696,0.00016188694,0.0003695347,0.00008027572,0.00029124788,0.000045595327,0.00022184623,0.000009482919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017481326,0.000020259873,0.000004411611,0.00020574534,0.00026609676,5.190118e-7,0.00039889454,0.00036537548,0.9914754,0.0019345192,0.0023119485,0.0028419993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030619727,0.00020616439,0.000029432791,0.00010638391,0.0003133571,0.000017204742,0.0003883702,0.0036318814,0.97985196,0.00052121916,0.014450313,0.0001774917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077220594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013188124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012138364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020369288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013694548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58973086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393035350","doi":"10.1002/ange.202404677","title":"Validating ΔΔG Selectivity Descriptor for Electrosynthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> from Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute for International Education; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Selectivity; Electrosynthesis; Catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Identification (biology); Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.014541454694422638,"score_gpt":0.22483142171159895,"score_spread":0.2102899670171763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393035350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99552274,0.0008647794,0.0008624874,0.00020768677,0.0007199488,0.00030253443,0.000035784666,0.0005259253,0.0009580893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971443,0.0003689647,0.00040865754,0.000039657196,0.0010205791,0.00016281563,0.00060039916,0.000158774,0.00009588318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722064,0.000088080604,0.00055113493,0.00093535293,0.00051595113,0.0006888368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984079,0.00034363742,0.00027371183,0.0005327059,0.0002969517,0.00014512138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005582416,0.00044937982,0.0005213514,0.0002915456,0.00022927143,0.00009311609,0.00025629526,0.0003962092,0.00001875784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036101046,0.00048154444,0.00039949964,0.0008192743,0.00007747417,0.0007049279,0.00006955691,0.0003783946,0.000046835936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023879745,0.000091526796,0.000019658077,0.00017522348,0.00039563744,0.0000047415074,0.00026960397,0.000039858733,0.9702003,0.00028643486,0.0036095972,0.024668643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043300458,0.00016458964,0.00007602187,0.00020380282,0.00039901398,0.000025716301,0.00008870462,0.00036627732,0.9912546,0.0022135465,0.004295658,0.0004790507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000887765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044264414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024189591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010411079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000231694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393035503","doi":"10.1002/anie.202404677","title":"Validating ΔΔG Selectivity Descriptor for Electrosynthesis of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> from Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute for International Education; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Selectivity; Catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Electrosynthesis; Identification (biology); Hydrogen peroxide; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.013026522816697821,"score_gpt":0.23414510767445237,"score_spread":0.22111858485775454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393035503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832841,0.00019685239,0.010616051,0.00057556864,0.0034172148,0.00025112028,0.00012917463,0.00037710628,0.0011527764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914366,0.00027331384,0.000361547,0.000054042357,0.00399862,0.00020587364,0.0035065415,0.00009501733,0.00006843404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974914,0.000063059444,0.00055548927,0.00074374594,0.00075335754,0.00039291437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834377,0.0003368213,0.00032851787,0.0002712079,0.0006244935,0.00009516993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004733992,0.00033817595,0.00031661594,0.00038969392,0.00016418121,0.000113009526,0.00025437085,0.00030621418,0.000044501798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048448256,0.0003781839,0.0003277028,0.00044920633,0.00006729285,0.0011811473,0.00005505295,0.00032055262,0.00004593445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028183727,0.00011515854,0.000013799009,0.000074978474,0.00042749912,0.0000035710664,0.00016282553,0.00009581049,0.9692174,0.0011098456,0.008187086,0.02031017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045532823,0.00012186587,0.0001614782,0.0002574983,0.00020563247,0.000031189655,0.00006880993,0.0017148164,0.9851271,0.0063994313,0.005109865,0.00034698113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005506554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024243671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019963188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014686885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017240879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393055284","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-76633","title":"Electrowinning for room-temperature ironmaking: Mapping the electrochemical aqueous iron interface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pourbaix diagram; Electrowinning; Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Endothermic process; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Adsorption; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013841989535720961,"score_gpt":0.24071764917569238,"score_spread":0.22687565963997142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393055284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93637264,0.032500144,0.0035704537,0.0065512275,0.0025631823,0.0014953318,0.0000027835983,0.0017325642,0.015211651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98994964,0.0001536111,0.00078331813,0.00043831038,0.0016169606,0.00048144447,0.00034676137,0.0003123363,0.005917629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99601364,0.00008131513,0.00063190464,0.0015039343,0.0005457096,0.0012234942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978102,0.0002534181,0.00028135546,0.0013060439,0.0002020943,0.00014692589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005517122,0.0009043902,0.0007150274,0.0002489603,0.00029998485,0.0003494801,0.001421604,0.0011818943,0.00007479114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002536928,0.00072893273,0.0007207508,0.00047033757,0.00010393716,0.00007486244,0.001389561,0.003438303,0.00012825978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011848403,0.00004262837,0.000004725237,0.00078686443,0.0004052372,0.000018703493,0.0005807873,0.0008506045,0.9821651,0.005291521,0.007469934,0.0022654303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032359862,0.000083815954,0.0000036209449,0.000521115,0.00027709082,0.00006694739,0.00009504377,0.004074565,0.9079625,0.013062189,0.07271,0.0008195062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008774265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006015588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07420257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011837365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038103008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393084776","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-zgn9m","title":"Shallow Rate-Overpotential Scaling in Aqueous Molecular Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis Across a Family of Iron Macrocycles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Energy Frontier Research Centers; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate; U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Defense; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Scaling; Aqueous solution; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007938485235914691,"score_gpt":0.24259219010951721,"score_spread":0.23465370487360251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393084776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902202,0.0062167984,0.00026285351,0.00016023398,0.00072450284,0.00028951035,0.000004667909,0.00027686398,0.0018443826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731255,0.00057628925,0.00036672034,0.00004137699,0.00027317248,0.00010821995,0.0006603724,0.0001998678,0.00046141772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957392,0.0001475217,0.0010056772,0.0014916119,0.00069356407,0.0009224314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802494,0.000038543116,0.00043874374,0.001137861,0.00021789638,0.00014201153],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006743399,0.00072768045,0.0009795361,0.0005352021,0.0000853929,0.00012537117,0.0008433747,0.00096757826,0.000041623713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009430412,0.0008124807,0.0007201799,0.0009123236,0.00016176428,0.00011790778,0.0013201735,0.0014280532,0.000100400415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023488568,0.00012245889,0.000025008687,0.0008073718,0.0004222218,0.00017077268,0.00059355027,0.029045824,0.95760244,0.00067408266,0.000088622124,0.0102127455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000585172,0.00004766087,0.00021060577,0.0005251719,0.00035909223,0.00003290248,0.0002499916,0.0057665175,0.98204845,0.009048743,0.00035560838,0.0007700958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059544407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072892994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024445983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009866097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032103737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393087011","doi":"10.1002/smll.202400327","title":"P‐Bridging Asymmetry Diatomic Catalysts Sites Drive Efficient Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis for Zinc‐Air Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Department of Education of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00891522045567474,"score_gpt":0.21728911758673466,"score_spread":0.20837389713105992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393087011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97702575,0.0026697675,0.013457752,0.0012165022,0.0011034725,0.00033432912,0.000038155024,0.00096895976,0.0031852976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99326617,0.000027601593,0.00059493055,0.00033352367,0.0007749105,0.00016203512,0.0015811637,0.0001302974,0.0031293526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731135,0.000053788586,0.0004414744,0.0009224639,0.0004506418,0.0008203061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868387,0.00033183797,0.000101101374,0.0005289665,0.00018858282,0.00016566744],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003592499,0.00043110125,0.0004023494,0.0006517819,0.0003158603,0.00014201192,0.00039742593,0.0001864528,0.00009929516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015151619,0.00041499015,0.00047004435,0.00093973614,0.000094617135,0.0002003707,0.00015782418,0.00026824244,0.00062254927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005943475,0.00033867476,0.001551661,0.00097469427,0.0032583897,0.00013425181,0.0013761367,0.024534335,0.8162908,0.08099271,0.02763728,0.042316746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009882234,0.00029953825,0.0011760865,0.00015321861,0.0007737425,0.0001024678,0.0001875048,0.07563955,0.82805604,0.0015561576,0.08982719,0.001240262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061067747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010480713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079436556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069530157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026217123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393097442","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00583","title":"Multiscale Regulation of Ordered PtCu Intermetallic Electrocatalyst for Highly Durable Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Intermetallic; Materials science; Catalysis; Alloy; Oxygen reduction reaction; Mesoporous material; Dispersity; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007890838950526283,"score_gpt":0.2224121687640127,"score_spread":0.21452132981348643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393097442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98893046,0.00028660172,0.0050964663,0.0030368855,0.0011197553,0.00035841073,0.0000040786185,0.0003904115,0.00077690824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953843,0.00003522858,0.0008711985,0.00010705149,0.00033043913,0.000085626125,0.0005003734,0.00007339597,0.0026124192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832565,0.00005370759,0.00042928726,0.0004960685,0.0003282297,0.00036706612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921846,0.00006775036,0.00015575408,0.0003693554,0.00013444244,0.000054243726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002784208,0.00022222381,0.00025970972,0.0004186783,0.00010947769,0.00004671429,0.00018222035,0.00015583285,0.000038081715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000554128,0.00022340013,0.00022494153,0.00061885273,0.000061742496,0.0005705957,0.0000258503,0.00012457909,0.00006284602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001743668,0.000032417334,0.0000044279586,0.00014202633,0.00016890369,0.0000016543131,0.00015410125,0.00061070366,0.97949344,0.0031599905,0.0068005575,0.009257416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005161743,0.00013440516,0.00019143535,0.00009890518,0.000140646,0.000039798357,0.000033502198,0.0021464296,0.94522417,0.00048834574,0.050752077,0.00023409196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091724156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020001498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04395152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004774268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000582709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9109993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393098160","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202470055","title":"Double‐Walled Tubular Heusler‐Type Platinum–Ruthenium Phosphide as All‐pH Hydrogen Evolution Reaction Catalyst Outperforming Platinum and Ruthenium (Adv. Energy Mater. 12/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Ruthenium; Materials science; Platinum; Phosphide; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Metal; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008165981573861369,"score_gpt":0.22852170097466257,"score_spread":0.2203557194008012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393098160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830003,0.0027163816,0.0003721415,0.00022337014,0.0051084813,0.00024209748,0.00003047506,0.0012831707,0.0070236004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98153305,0.0012173776,0.00037791216,0.00023176093,0.00082683796,0.00015738794,0.0016885656,0.00036510016,0.0136019895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99457556,0.00020533503,0.0013398083,0.0016285306,0.0009094544,0.001341299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770236,0.00016825934,0.00044083392,0.0010868876,0.00022108824,0.00038057158],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006068133,0.0010739379,0.0010653029,0.000612343,0.00044343292,0.00035570617,0.00053953275,0.0006581771,0.0007334056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007520432,0.0010510077,0.0002255159,0.000679004,0.00016487605,0.0017530385,0.0004040112,0.00029702837,0.00029772386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014754641,0.000058356953,0.0000107719,0.00015543058,0.000522286,0.0001276798,0.00040049673,0.0024324763,0.9227008,0.06860696,0.00026995118,0.003239305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017185726,0.00032179142,0.000019045066,0.0002785469,0.0003002145,0.0003133071,0.00017787216,0.0007307884,0.88092357,0.008376689,0.10576751,0.0010720637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017975196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002000574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10549756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010056015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002286636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393127107","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2024.03.143","title":"Construction of heterogeneous interfaces for water activation and dissociation to synergistically boost overall water splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Bifunctional; Cobalt; Dissociation (chemistry); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Molybdate; Electron transfer; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Electrode; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0065724538070003145,"score_gpt":0.2534218243226775,"score_spread":0.2468493705156772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393127107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990837,0.00010289296,0.0077636163,0.00061569904,0.00038961924,0.000077416276,0.0000010487524,0.000010555553,0.00020216442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984637,0.000027337037,0.0012131353,0.000032951582,0.00006317094,0.0000018097325,9.1098525e-7,0.000008758449,0.00018824927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989573,0.000019015375,0.00034906,0.00018127855,0.00028839492,0.00020499436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993434,0.00007153396,0.00009184264,0.00006148718,0.00034851002,0.00008321853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006779122,0.00009594348,0.00016950417,0.000243297,0.000113162234,0.00015522804,0.00012411659,0.000042858283,0.000014847365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015963284,0.000059321555,0.00004135009,0.00011400329,0.00015953396,0.0006225221,0.00007562372,0.00008629846,0.0000016335213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014044218,0.0000091159545,0.000034768538,0.00004344085,0.00002694984,3.3592806e-7,0.00088982057,0.0010420957,0.9914979,0.0020319414,0.000020021458,0.004263173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017504989,0.00051084027,0.000034215045,0.00019497509,0.000025661433,0.000063541556,0.00015780973,0.0031458475,0.9910128,0.0017332305,0.002864799,0.00008123905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029408006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009122949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076266895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015432663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051327555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24190629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393233907","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c00368","title":"Tailoring Hydrogen Evolution Performance: Size and Phase Engineering of Ruthenium Nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Ruthenium; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Catalysis; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005807898234508303,"score_gpt":0.2071071396307878,"score_spread":0.2012992413962795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393233907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969829,0.0023064779,0.00008056658,0.000045138408,0.00009241741,0.000038959835,0.0000016311537,0.00017342487,0.0002785227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993862,0.00010341302,0.000103469,0.000004080932,0.0000917497,0.000013989638,0.00003234183,0.000031919437,0.00023285029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899906,0.0000117093605,0.0002456224,0.0002600671,0.0002377226,0.00024580865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951756,0.00008671223,0.000042489275,0.00025072528,0.000046246492,0.00005629054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018516167,0.00014728434,0.00019050486,0.00018802608,0.000058358793,0.000028411754,0.00011578328,0.000065793756,0.00003320343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005507898,0.00014306334,0.000077845674,0.00058840064,0.000038705904,0.00036502737,0.000072079696,0.0000897162,0.000037141417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022721146,0.000029154075,0.00024713835,0.00013064945,0.00015423042,0.0000064436304,0.00019608156,0.004026044,0.98557365,0.0042466247,0.000011992325,0.005355268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030063977,0.000065158616,0.00021984633,0.000057080804,0.00022842927,0.000015967447,0.000045350276,0.02672717,0.97076887,0.00015079646,0.0012614467,0.00015924628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050652865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003568706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022701126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013116136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032939402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58339536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393317344","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00808","title":"Vacancy-Enhanced Sb–N<sub>4</sub> Sites for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Zn–Air Battery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Jilin Scientific and Technological Development Program; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Jilin University; University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Density functional theory; Vacancy defect; Catalysis; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Battery (electricity); Adsorption; Absorption (acoustics); Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Molecule; Metal; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007888696424677521,"score_gpt":0.21191131338203897,"score_spread":0.20402261695736146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393317344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98127127,0.0007508737,0.0023251714,0.013540915,0.0012742473,0.00022947532,0.0000024467918,0.00029822197,0.0003073665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996818,0.00021611725,0.0000901749,0.001564051,0.0007509997,0.00011414384,0.00007594945,0.00005749596,0.00031307104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874955,0.000044110842,0.00020123342,0.00044134495,0.00023306004,0.00033068703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935365,0.00019097519,0.000061500614,0.00029300482,0.000050635455,0.00005022805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002396956,0.00020019637,0.00014686731,0.00016195193,0.00023804524,0.00007137063,0.00013499364,0.000115334515,0.00001096028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004010049,0.0001602716,0.00011875949,0.00030023028,0.00006549688,0.00037705677,0.000037462378,0.00016014397,0.00006328831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006309331,0.000007794251,0.000004888716,0.000057484915,0.00010646426,0.0000028880715,0.00018737893,0.00031540103,0.94302493,0.0004455721,0.022367591,0.033416495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026700797,0.000054510492,0.00034482428,0.00005650186,0.00011248832,0.000033648193,0.000055227265,0.00041595552,0.9584951,0.00025725822,0.039703354,0.0002041303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001694719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107828935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033212364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002485774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034608438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6535686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393360112","doi":"10.1002/cssc.202400162","title":"Oxygen‐Deficient FeNbO<sub>4‐x</sub> In‐Situ Growth in Honey‐Derived N‐Doping Porous Carbon for Overall Water Splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemSusChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou University; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Catalysis; Water splitting; Oxygen; Density functional theory; Carbon fibers; Oxygen evolution; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Doping; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009592072574615232,"score_gpt":0.21186994401080503,"score_spread":0.2022778714361898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393360112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906391,0.0011108128,0.00005590231,0.0005017091,0.0005277309,0.00030524778,0.0000012748798,0.00029416053,0.006564065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985837,0.00008857683,0.00023431687,0.00017529719,0.00027333028,0.0001419364,0.00016726331,0.00012847935,0.00020711112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707747,0.000040479397,0.0005826971,0.00086851127,0.00037297,0.0010578628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992203,0.00012585214,0.00006778814,0.00036964353,0.00010029668,0.000116079],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004994911,0.00041421285,0.00044174527,0.00043289195,0.000077141216,0.000075373275,0.0003025093,0.00029277088,0.000010775301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010786219,0.000384702,0.00017800972,0.00046693027,0.000047635236,0.00024229956,0.00018998193,0.00042903365,0.000049701062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008271051,0.00006829237,0.00016465552,0.0003992299,0.000047527592,0.00014535636,0.0011747663,0.0003083177,0.9920857,0.0029722087,0.00013830162,0.0024129194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010827301,0.000061309765,0.00023006726,0.00029997266,0.000029439425,0.000026779397,0.00011349644,0.002945075,0.9911157,0.0017898857,0.0017994427,0.00050613197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008672542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007602195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007944592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095905457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112712696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393624424","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4139876","title":"Dataset associated to Untangling cooperative effects of pyridinic and graphitic nitrogen sites at metal-free N-doped carbon electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; European Commission","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction; Nitrogen; Metal; Oxygen; Doping; Chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018912571906814515,"score_gpt":0.23799900795036155,"score_spread":0.21908643604354705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393624424","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07935144,0.0009972005,0.00006685855,0.00041424256,0.00047139957,0.0032949303,0.91462475,0.00036101145,0.00041816066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07897177,0.0004891614,0.0000119527995,0.00006690489,0.00015103706,0.00000157785,0.9192526,0.00084941665,0.0002055823],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968446,0.0005685066,0.00048867153,0.00085388427,0.0006694099,0.0005749366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677545,0.000297193,0.00047088877,0.0013648055,0.0009203679,0.00017129252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001025662,0.00041580686,0.00052479445,0.00058651436,0.0014813449,0.00022522706,0.0014208023,0.00026430507,0.00025643889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031552166,0.00037831144,0.00012766565,0.0010974688,0.0001628571,0.00023916582,0.0015690693,0.0004509259,0.0004092655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035477444,0.00009767263,4.5704056e-7,0.00029228194,0.00064701727,0.0000048623656,0.00014452386,0.00012635053,0.15936257,0.00006959809,0.83837247,0.0005273961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012864603,0.0010544262,0.000021680598,0.00012102347,0.0007675147,0.00008119893,0.00009540303,0.00031898636,0.080436975,0.000082547194,0.91530824,0.0004255674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007151362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014853588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078925595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000743976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020685378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393627646","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4139877","title":"Dataset associated to Untangling cooperative effects of pyridinic and graphitic nitrogen sites at metal-free N-doped carbon electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland; European Commission","keywords":"Oxygen reduction reaction; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction; Nitrogen; Metal; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018912571906814515,"score_gpt":0.23799900795036155,"score_spread":0.21908643604354705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393627646","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07935144,0.0009972005,0.00006685855,0.00041424256,0.00047139957,0.0032949303,0.91462475,0.00036101145,0.00041816066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07897177,0.0004891614,0.0000119527995,0.00006690489,0.00015103706,0.00000157785,0.9192526,0.00084941665,0.0002055823],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968446,0.0005685066,0.00048867153,0.00085388427,0.0006694099,0.0005749366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677545,0.000297193,0.00047088877,0.0013648055,0.0009203679,0.00017129252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001025662,0.00041580686,0.00052479445,0.00058651436,0.0014813449,0.00022522706,0.0014208023,0.00026430507,0.00025643889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031552166,0.00037831144,0.00012766565,0.0010974688,0.0001628571,0.00023916582,0.0015690693,0.0004509259,0.0004092655],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035477444,0.00009767263,4.5704056e-7,0.00029228194,0.00064701727,0.0000048623656,0.00014452386,0.00012635053,0.15936257,0.00006959809,0.83837247,0.0005273961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012864603,0.0010544262,0.000021680598,0.00012102347,0.0007675147,0.00008119893,0.00009540303,0.00031898636,0.080436975,0.000082547194,0.91530824,0.0004255674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007151362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014853588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078925595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000743976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020685378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393796891","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.4665381","title":"Dataset for the paper \"Deactivation, reactivation and super-activation of Fe-N/C oxygen reduction electrocatalysts: Gas sorption, physical and electrochemical investigation using NO and O2\"","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Stephen's University","funders":"European Commission; Research Councils UK","keywords":"Sorption; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.022180149972210128,"score_gpt":0.2367750670191812,"score_spread":0.21459491704697106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393796891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5129132,0.0010734443,0.005321089,0.0037312417,0.0003922363,0.0040122815,0.471646,0.00057905033,0.00033141454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.048681047,0.0007229477,0.00015047264,0.00009828617,0.00042525257,0.0000010938696,0.94944066,0.00045190458,0.000028339782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761474,0.00030315816,0.00043922523,0.00076562463,0.00052065914,0.00035656395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975479,0.00016754842,0.00042623232,0.00059563806,0.0011326217,0.00013004385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066686096,0.00032606375,0.00034943968,0.00029599926,0.0014448797,0.00037635528,0.00036755193,0.00024225102,0.00016654698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014703627,0.00031308326,0.000052732878,0.00059400575,0.00032543726,0.00085358566,0.00047110318,0.00046628973,0.00002436527],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017291741,0.000063622,3.4090925e-7,0.00020609514,0.00013397445,3.7480328e-7,0.0001580321,0.000016071788,0.63731766,0.00047503156,0.35854962,0.0029062435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006778162,0.0002459779,0.000045057383,0.000106288535,0.00021927136,0.00014648224,0.00017890554,0.0014749711,0.10974072,0.0005591573,0.88627917,0.0003261976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051330315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066622133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5277295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034639463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032872274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393929950","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202404105","title":"Self‐Powered System for H<sub>2</sub> Production and Biomass Upgrading","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; Shenzhen University; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Engineering; Agronomy; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.008090939894624307,"score_gpt":0.21010770667279707,"score_spread":0.20201676677817276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393929950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98718303,0.00075020053,0.0019249421,0.00023707205,0.008108199,0.0003871455,0.000020325193,0.0010112493,0.00037784872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738294,0.00007211964,0.0008922441,0.000020593327,0.00086999766,0.00025309352,0.00021437078,0.000067271554,0.00022738727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985752,0.000044035594,0.0003066855,0.0005505368,0.00022911336,0.00029442855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994345,0.00009724323,0.00007893428,0.0001880744,0.00013595441,0.00006533563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032259393,0.00021571065,0.00023218608,0.00019110508,0.00019493538,0.00010709147,0.00006211354,0.000106498046,0.000021105294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010144894,0.00020376389,0.000063827356,0.00023123497,0.000030072228,0.00049669866,0.000035178982,0.000049762166,0.000082163795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022910825,0.000013869104,0.000002767682,0.0007291568,0.00011703388,0.0000047461303,0.000028066714,0.00015798741,0.94545764,0.050496776,0.00033023037,0.0024326153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003059951,0.000099101635,0.00004953515,0.00018500874,0.000078572586,0.000106291176,0.00004286136,0.00014414133,0.98067075,0.0018023581,0.016290208,0.00022520419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020242598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001562914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048694417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003401516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051738672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.830925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393930710","doi":"10.1002/chem.202304003","title":"Regulation Strategies for Fe−N−C and Co−N−C Catalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry - A European Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Iron Ore Company (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015418765057975577,"score_gpt":0.24363504294606664,"score_spread":0.22821627788809107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393930710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92411447,0.0056123505,0.032269068,0.0036196683,0.0021033678,0.0006448257,0.000020906964,0.00057533244,0.031040039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99364656,0.0001491133,0.00025026762,0.000016605562,0.0019715978,0.0000153458,0.00013726031,0.00006178846,0.00375144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902844,0.000050899118,0.00026594938,0.00025921248,0.00017352981,0.00022196436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935424,0.00009739271,0.00012670281,0.00019112945,0.00015119977,0.00007930524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008788614,0.00015772332,0.00010648481,0.000044681736,0.00044213125,0.00036258073,0.00015340543,0.0000537083,0.000014624889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007411735,0.00012085143,0.00012639239,0.00011199753,0.00006550336,0.00039127324,0.000019442494,0.0002527948,0.00000985898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012623546,0.000009202178,5.516916e-7,0.00013696865,0.00012179439,0.000008609363,0.00028044422,0.00027726634,0.94865364,0.0009652528,0.022650272,0.026769795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012042108,0.00016091528,0.00019683025,0.00021944787,0.00037204832,0.002791625,0.0020920234,0.018137751,0.41073132,0.0057348316,0.55793726,0.00042174218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012972822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027034098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5379223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019254036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010790385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49281782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393948394","doi":"10.1007/s41918-023-00209-2","title":"Perovskite Oxides Toward Oxygen Evolution Reaction: Intellectual Design Strategies, Properties and Perspectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Central South University; University of Alberta","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Perovskite (structure); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Heteroatom; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04673083295069248,"score_gpt":0.239049342753578,"score_spread":0.1923185098028855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393948394","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031996112,0.85866207,0.08939802,0.0016179391,0.0003835946,0.0005337116,8.1645464e-7,0.0014255694,0.01598214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550744,0.04038191,0.00096096756,0.00012569546,0.00051613,0.00019340425,0.000037824462,0.00008828308,0.0026213336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971244,0.0003039618,0.0005656563,0.00094903697,0.0003887452,0.0006682458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897903,0.00018929146,0.00009549118,0.00038540145,0.00015795593,0.00019280278],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005111283,0.0005154265,0.000594975,0.0002452424,0.00017060625,0.00022114096,0.00030088067,0.0002668129,0.00014831373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046984717,0.0004078342,0.00024946418,0.0007973237,0.00021053133,0.00068895065,0.00009928299,0.00049118034,0.00012443036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001293631,0.00004219532,3.4991632e-7,0.00016277649,0.00012814335,0.000008229789,0.0010822014,0.000019798485,0.8949448,0.08175789,0.0029590535,0.01876523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019043825,0.00035147747,0.0000027962747,0.00040048297,0.00015933256,0.00025975637,0.00055469136,0.002989946,0.5502299,0.006045361,0.43815425,0.0006615801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050388364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000826248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92307836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008875024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035787275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394622381","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.3c08073","title":"Dynamic Cu<sup>(I)</sup>/Cu<sup>(II)</sup> Redox Shuttle for Maltose and Lactose Isomerization under Pulsed Electric Field","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System; Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund for Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences; Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Redox; Maltose; Isomerization; Chemistry; Lactose; Inorganic chemistry; Sucrose; Radiochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002663933330396258,"score_gpt":0.19526072779096154,"score_spread":0.1925967944605653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394622381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97910094,0.0034297332,0.013017958,0.00084066036,0.00009336173,0.0004295028,0.0000061037454,0.0009525992,0.0021291364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97676283,0.00024323195,0.0003481956,0.000094407835,0.00022918482,0.00016303865,0.00034023452,0.00020281888,0.021616085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709314,0.000017549715,0.00045757054,0.0008369065,0.0003494806,0.0012453636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860907,0.0002824458,0.00007290805,0.000572945,0.00023262064,0.00022999519],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028331485,0.00055711623,0.00042477236,0.00028790193,0.00029069866,0.00021537446,0.00036950983,0.00046131804,0.00013506132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043936112,0.00063128263,0.00016999523,0.0011435347,0.00002623145,0.0006212194,0.00022301699,0.0005349828,0.000010388959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008883711,0.00006363899,0.00001958387,0.0026865592,0.00026277362,0.000113583534,0.0004767507,0.41513613,0.5725446,0.005676787,0.0009210327,0.0020097415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068835827,0.00012184329,0.000008625698,0.00012163162,0.00013968977,0.00007539563,0.00067069236,0.56133884,0.40116462,0.0009234599,0.034082983,0.0006638653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024252236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030411359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17137997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092871045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025140462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394717726","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c01105","title":"Tuning the Oxygen Reduction Reactivity of Layered Perovskites Using the Jahn–Teller Effect","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Jahn–Teller effect; Disproportionation; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Selectivity; Tafel equation; Raman spectroscopy; Oxygen; Redox; Crystal structure; Distortion (music); Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical physics; Electrode; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Ion; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.03140512007148967,"score_gpt":0.29743944469064365,"score_spread":0.266034324619154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394717726","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20492204,0.7906304,0.0000069492617,0.000049409082,0.0015009552,0.0009397822,0.000017930819,0.00016834933,0.0017641799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.46456802,0.53430265,0.000022018587,0.0000076068172,0.0004170599,0.00016945101,0.0000839593,0.00015324562,0.00027600373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698454,0.0006017532,0.00088014593,0.0006758795,0.00042252275,0.00043514627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976325,0.0004178086,0.0008386393,0.0010075679,0.000070982336,0.0000325092],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015582314,0.000726528,0.0016671667,0.00019215693,0.00027251933,0.0002452963,0.00097343524,0.0004311229,0.00010274046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006987447,0.0003739766,0.00018558033,0.0004210729,0.00023916295,0.00013631454,0.000578961,0.00048692102,0.00014420396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075682925,0.000021283891,1.623777e-8,0.0051447176,0.00079804094,0.000001980355,0.000341964,0.00006987133,0.87505543,0.001983442,0.00036121276,0.11614634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113559865,0.000060383638,7.448435e-8,0.003468177,0.0019780912,0.000071843846,0.00016014458,0.0000019578622,0.846753,0.00028457094,0.14672697,0.00038120034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019640164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004364497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.259646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025574764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001886368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394768970","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.4c00213","title":"Enhanced CO Tolerance with PtRuAuPd/C Anode Catalyst in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Carbon monoxide; Electrolyte; Platinum; Hydrogen; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0062421362286277475,"score_gpt":0.2100321162324272,"score_spread":0.20378998000379947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394768970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95544523,0.0007001655,0.00037664064,0.00010568597,0.0007186063,0.00064533856,0.00002769927,0.00072320225,0.041257422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994072,0.0006095988,0.00014572052,0.00029107,0.00041894824,0.0014830063,0.00056058617,0.00020140492,0.0022176588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966736,0.000096772965,0.00066059054,0.0010625708,0.0006081963,0.00089826004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876076,0.00007704966,0.00016106191,0.00078970275,0.000067515,0.00014392418],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044738437,0.00060754176,0.0007516035,0.0004053693,0.00009280901,0.00022679743,0.00052693806,0.000326171,0.00071388175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069633893,0.0005274555,0.000060497445,0.00080772536,0.00011853929,0.00032790325,0.00012772685,0.00018092462,0.00034336167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049976323,0.00007417167,0.000001145805,0.00082796963,0.00009269556,0.000099270495,0.00040568382,0.0028158952,0.9678349,0.0251211,0.00028401727,0.0019434188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009759901,0.0000976247,0.0000090078,0.00018656043,0.000043650976,0.00001662301,0.00003740299,0.000047271737,0.93846387,0.00059861824,0.058889985,0.0006334154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039159735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002116676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05860597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034089581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014459087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394779267","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.04.036","title":"Recent progress in understanding the dispersion stability of catalyst ink for proton exchange membrane fuel cell and water electrolyzer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Dispersion (optics); Catalysis; Materials science; Inkwell; Chemical engineering; Dispersion stability; Ionomer; Catalyst support; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.0170444680731449,"score_gpt":0.24900788280581082,"score_spread":0.2319634147326659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394779267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97597325,0.01802276,0.0010609895,0.0031351824,0.0006332119,0.00027069543,0.000007743156,0.00002474396,0.0008714544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966927,0.0028498464,0.00003906693,0.00005401624,0.00018946313,0.00003576584,0.00004380503,0.00003098392,0.000064316286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825215,0.00009357337,0.0005563694,0.0002234698,0.0006123642,0.00026205467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918514,0.000131132,0.00018566885,0.00014216128,0.00029302092,0.00006286382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079475227,0.00016842352,0.0002389111,0.00036357754,0.00004046729,0.000053438303,0.0003934737,0.000087016364,0.00007832216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027376203,0.00010321823,0.00015911108,0.00017805536,0.00010891758,0.00031263396,0.000098970886,0.00017578452,0.0000011543847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005316601,0.0010604822,0.003806716,0.0018193357,0.0021998677,0.00039312852,0.008378004,0.0035285978,0.8612349,0.03576032,0.0004055887,0.07609646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010357146,0.0002753952,0.000014625247,0.00014363987,0.00006593502,0.00012364067,0.00018603713,0.0048363106,0.93387306,0.005436125,0.053865463,0.0001440613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001495711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051474606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0759524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064701634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099881596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42091173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394812638","doi":"10.1139/cjc-2023-0130","title":"Ni<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>100-x</sub> for urea and oxygen evolution: a matter of compromise","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Nova Scotia; Canada Foundation for Innovation; St. Francis Xavier University","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Bimetallic strip; Urea; Aqueous solution; Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.005692799982996115,"score_gpt":0.1892567027681914,"score_spread":0.18356390278519527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394812638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99267393,0.0038211064,0.00018370769,0.00088118366,0.00029987257,0.000069699956,0.000027245818,0.000016298125,0.0020269505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988609,0.000043179847,0.00007567408,0.00012499467,0.00044069468,0.000006527946,0.000032674016,0.0000529719,0.000362362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985958,0.000018389988,0.00048043992,0.00024176596,0.00023694862,0.00042670625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858266,0.00006290203,0.00020150948,0.00024151772,0.000280299,0.00063113973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024090684,0.00022407822,0.00034428484,0.00018425159,0.00009832298,0.00006555683,0.00027479447,0.00021582817,0.00010342274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068823116,0.00022881644,0.00021158799,0.00023074531,0.0001464403,0.00019311614,0.000021724522,0.00031528756,0.000017100914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054376535,0.000010524174,0.0002577074,0.0004495825,0.0002040142,0.0001282776,0.00014061533,0.00012217138,0.9719339,0.00014664445,0.024433509,0.0021186892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006461821,0.00006128659,0.0003368072,0.00034884203,0.0001282801,0.00074328884,0.000082387705,0.0002877322,0.983221,0.0010207475,0.012885637,0.00023781884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008986259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028603785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011547872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005729445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013261584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9330864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394824054","doi":"10.1016/j.jiec.2024.04.022","title":"Nanostructured NiMoO4 electrode materials for efficient oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Bifunctional; Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Molybdate; Electrode; Materials science; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Transition metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00700705183667746,"score_gpt":0.19616481040457925,"score_spread":0.1891577585679018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394824054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969098,0.00068452297,0.0006168258,0.00013829405,0.0014298424,0.000046967452,0.0000035471405,0.000057381003,0.00011280028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976643,0.000026675376,0.000097129494,0.0000033032268,0.0020013407,0.0000034080354,0.0000134291395,0.000025020816,0.00016542185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991198,0.000006586716,0.00032051583,0.0001299095,0.00022712497,0.0001960658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999583,0.000043163072,0.00010200685,0.00007260273,0.00012232433,0.00007687488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034733175,0.00013574975,0.00019240244,0.000082047765,0.000037798207,0.000055107674,0.00008123917,0.0002267126,0.000021385755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024995048,0.00011731646,0.000085794956,0.00013925832,0.000010342322,0.000093493356,0.00001390062,0.00024311249,9.4772844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013031282,0.00000878858,0.0000010335891,0.00009195811,0.00009732668,0.000007490711,0.000020793495,0.00413442,0.9930838,0.0003381159,0.000998702,0.0010872682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057897717,0.00007213995,0.0000136894005,0.00020222385,0.00007239804,0.00026552632,0.000015675218,0.0019134234,0.97626936,0.00012551954,0.020343734,0.00012730426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002446626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.404509e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019345032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042680718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000125041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4784026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394894239","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.151412","title":"Co-N-C axially coordination regulated H2O2 selectivity via water medicated recombination of solute •OH: A new route","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Selectivity; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Adsorption; Cobalt; Photochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005169712342815505,"score_gpt":0.20426977715221045,"score_spread":0.19910006480939496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394894239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76581836,0.0005232303,0.22779574,0.002467425,0.001461223,0.00014364571,0.0000016183948,0.00079392147,0.0009948235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976615,0.000017791755,0.0010807368,0.000017900471,0.00032437517,0.0000029057737,0.0000922061,0.000057638736,0.00074497267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842435,0.000025083064,0.0004389007,0.0002459695,0.00048087502,0.0003847985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923515,0.00008343992,0.000078379744,0.00015136956,0.00024378778,0.00020788745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004834749,0.00020897575,0.00026619708,0.00030112013,0.00004974608,0.000059166006,0.00021998303,0.00023183864,0.00019309476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002719415,0.00017650909,0.00014830077,0.0004363138,0.00002702672,0.0003410411,0.00003137687,0.0005907732,0.00003299409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003533065,0.00003118103,0.0000045928714,0.000059707192,0.00017763182,0.000021765707,0.00014872421,0.0060954522,0.9808422,0.0005969768,0.0020027077,0.009983751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000459964,0.000055009714,0.000037196234,0.00016906741,0.000060777405,0.0002711589,0.0000015698864,0.10937393,0.88460946,0.00085342047,0.0039192126,0.00018924456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012354083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035804196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23184308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005969751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013743008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394921061","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c03261","title":"Axially Modified Square-Pyramidal CoN<sub>4</sub>–F<sub>1</sub> Sites Enabling High-Performance Zn–Air Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Xi’an Jiaotong University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Government of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Desorption; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009026736015468278,"score_gpt":0.20411586291089098,"score_spread":0.1950891268954227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394921061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345356,0.0009369241,0.00024595638,0.00061505876,0.0014661531,0.00023769424,0.000015794993,0.0011731735,0.0018557119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669737,0.0006875591,0.000075368276,0.00060550193,0.00074289023,0.0000872504,0.0004421589,0.00020937635,0.00045253176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960216,0.00012025159,0.0007312907,0.0010685514,0.00086680875,0.0011914748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981066,0.00029209236,0.00017942656,0.0009176822,0.00027039254,0.00023378257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044593983,0.0007065421,0.00061993184,0.00057096215,0.00045645036,0.00029100574,0.00068702217,0.00046829873,0.000046366877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013704004,0.00069854537,0.00024049278,0.0011222677,0.00024869308,0.0012156348,0.0003313831,0.0005707777,0.0012728416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017181637,0.000065514156,0.00021319611,0.00029268643,0.00021792213,0.00011257732,0.0003618768,0.0055263382,0.9564867,0.008675192,0.0015918008,0.026284372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078232965,0.00028734357,0.00066489977,0.00025174927,0.00013542217,0.00005117634,0.00005495107,0.0026861092,0.98545766,0.0007838351,0.00801102,0.0008334869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031252185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005288369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02897097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047491895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003408204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394996236","doi":"10.1038/s41524-024-01273-y","title":"Towards atom-level understanding of metal oxide catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction with machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Computational Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Science; Advanced Research Projects Agency; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Leverage (statistics); Chemical physics; Density functional theory; Metal; Bimetallic strip; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Computer science; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Electrochemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03340868970041415,"score_gpt":0.2549905987300887,"score_spread":0.22158190902967456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394996236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6258075,0.00050461787,0.37093976,0.0006148619,0.0007141484,0.00037792313,0.00007026597,0.0002521673,0.00071873894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629414,0.000008185203,0.0025120967,0.000018925039,0.00013277185,0.000041608568,0.0006929375,0.000043182332,0.0002561283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987065,0.00008179462,0.00031691004,0.00026422343,0.00043624922,0.00019431104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920255,0.00033622063,0.00014856581,0.00011650199,0.00016430824,0.00003184121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005852345,0.00016485504,0.0002186754,0.0001695541,0.00020008818,0.000071059774,0.00012998351,0.000069567286,0.000036094036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005614894,0.00011612331,0.0000811261,0.00026797186,0.000059547983,0.00025108008,0.000039413873,0.00008321191,0.000017669316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003476214,0.000022019858,0.00002092947,0.00017354707,0.00048641147,0.000004052187,0.00018874324,0.0716837,0.49485597,0.43127602,0.00017258916,0.00076839037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019790544,0.00057161384,0.0053855656,0.00040916997,0.00088380906,0.00022895583,0.00059395103,0.09891701,0.76867086,0.11246061,0.009167055,0.00073233485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002115224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002306848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37048665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005417795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017672926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47353712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395016315","doi":"10.1039/d4nr00799a","title":"<i>In situ</i> self-assembly of molybdenum carbide and iron carbide heterostructures on N-doped carbon for an efficient oxygen reduction reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Carbide; Materials science; In situ; Oxygen reduction reaction; Heterojunction; Doping; Molybdenum; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite number; Composite material; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006936598436103194,"score_gpt":0.23578096054615794,"score_spread":0.22884436211005474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395016315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996476,0.00039615727,0.0000037527989,0.00012135305,0.00086982636,0.00028018115,0.0000041221224,0.00015288453,0.0016957291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991912,0.000047068363,0.000085336986,0.00003854464,0.00021328889,0.00004388045,0.00004811176,0.000056860485,0.00027570289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848175,0.000074601645,0.00029740806,0.0005321123,0.00030531213,0.0003088179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994078,0.00005649477,0.000079466015,0.00031438118,0.00006111991,0.000080682774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021653199,0.00021853563,0.00025165945,0.0002780131,0.000060850092,0.000029491037,0.00011009837,0.00020251446,0.0000016134085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022679209,0.00021161299,0.00007938717,0.000276417,0.000034179495,0.00014154828,0.000030090529,0.00017414667,0.0000024860312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021295146,0.000074824995,0.000024947747,0.00013022289,0.00002641433,0.0000063893,0.00053680723,0.001992054,0.9947338,0.00091897225,0.00014731716,0.0011952949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057788164,0.0005282952,0.0006408351,0.00007736021,0.0000686416,0.000030825682,0.00010254199,0.0036939376,0.9924537,0.00018370157,0.0014321723,0.00021011643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042283554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001676953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027152118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037264015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006370566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86293274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395045729","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.151569","title":"Electrode microstructure design to improve effective utilization of Fe-N/C catalysts towards oxygen reduction reaction process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Verband der Chemischen Industrie","keywords":"Microstructure; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrode; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Process (computing); Oxygen reduction; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006223687946894374,"score_gpt":0.22982739131913651,"score_spread":0.22360370337224214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395045729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72968394,0.001176706,0.26605794,0.00026771805,0.0017404044,0.0004191514,0.0000031773725,0.0004387161,0.00021225605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996739,0.000025290348,0.0024610886,0.00000909777,0.0005775756,0.000026097692,0.00003325383,0.00006626776,0.00006237426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862725,0.000024369532,0.00032884642,0.0003225485,0.00035515314,0.00034181296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929523,0.000037356454,0.00008295017,0.00016249614,0.00025618632,0.00016576676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000282907,0.00023355967,0.00023945438,0.00030407382,0.000048821203,0.000060950573,0.0001833474,0.0001979427,0.000009986584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026048874,0.00021848075,0.00012438443,0.0007094568,0.00001819503,0.00031537336,0.000026993675,0.0005296361,0.000009535815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011899356,0.000015138939,4.7653413e-7,0.00013812273,0.000115825285,0.000008195702,0.00030291872,0.021828271,0.9494184,0.00016521857,0.00025970046,0.027628688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022122473,0.00012827355,0.000030995503,0.00018035097,0.00007875819,0.00047740835,0.000014636818,0.01563609,0.9820043,0.0003472245,0.0006704705,0.00021029329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037450252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8944744e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26705503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014205393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8909387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395094252","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4805223","title":"In Situ Transformation from Metal-Organic Framework into Iridium-Iron Hollow Hexagonal Rod to Promote Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Iridium; In situ; Transformation (genetics); Hexagonal crystal system; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Metal; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005582831714339456,"score_gpt":0.22931952213056994,"score_spread":0.22373669041623048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395094252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96185726,0.006514955,0.02117879,0.0055954116,0.002806737,0.00063704484,0.000007631081,0.00028019954,0.0011219578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934137,0.0022474292,0.00077105744,0.00015906233,0.001798598,0.00008267102,0.0004192965,0.00021419788,0.0008940222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929648,0.0003586273,0.0012598995,0.0011590635,0.0013531395,0.0029044673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813426,0.00006943488,0.00049762917,0.00075693487,0.0002576093,0.00028415385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002571086,0.0008561226,0.0008338645,0.0013074554,0.00027033716,0.00023344214,0.0009308964,0.0012680618,0.00011915207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020064325,0.00088420144,0.0005903091,0.0010899152,0.000042489988,0.0007308896,0.00041218137,0.011597791,0.0007504918],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089360104,0.00030382993,0.00002097106,0.00020659965,0.001374907,0.0000524402,0.004700494,0.0065033217,0.82840264,0.1284136,0.00020885463,0.028918749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007827226,0.00047691973,0.00022060747,0.00066032057,0.0005455779,0.00023773957,0.00072560686,0.0007816098,0.05862414,0.93183076,0.0041335714,0.0009804151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007918233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.057397384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80341715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.021689873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005181589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395116097","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.123805","title":"Fe/P dual-doping NiMoO4 with hollow structure for efficient hydrazine oxidation-assisted hydrogen generation in alkaline seawater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Seawater; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Doping; Dual (grammatical number); Hydrogen; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Organic chemistry; Oceanography; Chromatography; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00596763005587647,"score_gpt":0.19473027435495346,"score_spread":0.188762644299077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395116097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732554,0.00019305469,0.0011082608,0.0001962612,0.00008404137,0.00050932815,0.000027776137,0.00013626822,0.0004194491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847197,0.000017640747,0.0009928108,0.0001524731,0.00023552642,0.000249858,0.012941482,0.00011328013,0.00057721784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975217,0.000033267952,0.00046231732,0.0009136255,0.0005700934,0.0004990208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923277,0.00004736755,0.0001081578,0.0004934835,0.00001018264,0.000108039385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002046544,0.0004185911,0.00036610142,0.00035126752,0.00018274332,0.00008981952,0.00018906868,0.00018247137,0.00028039693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000052189484,0.00036297255,0.0001485942,0.000492511,0.00009140836,0.00017820053,0.00008900998,0.00019817756,0.00014973627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009654638,0.000111454465,0.000074883545,0.000034889126,0.00028623227,0.000024372986,0.00031235346,0.07808476,0.91565746,0.000743268,0.00015077749,0.0044230213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014525789,0.00008740221,0.00031130773,0.00002321542,0.00031401645,0.000036946236,0.00014401157,0.053496163,0.9345613,0.00007764093,0.008961795,0.00053363695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002708333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012919409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024588594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008481233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004008129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395463053","doi":"10.1002/advs.202401455","title":"Iron Active Center Coordination Reconstruction in Iron Carbide Modified on Porous Carbon for Superior Overall Water Splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Salt Science Research Foundation; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Quenching (fluorescence); Materials science; Carbon fibers; Water splitting; Hydrogen; Oxygen evolution; Carbide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.008261369489058926,"score_gpt":0.24492111956917897,"score_spread":0.23665975008012005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395463053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922619,0.000035986657,0.00009734922,0.00029356824,0.0009340623,0.00025581534,0.0000022321615,0.00012997714,0.0059890957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987098,0.000010897133,0.0004409494,0.00006839739,0.00007498285,0.00006288994,0.000028940145,0.00002877775,0.000574342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981166,0.000029405073,0.00024398645,0.0006940543,0.0003652804,0.0005506722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947584,0.00007547817,0.000044119675,0.00024185731,0.000098693374,0.00006399979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037633898,0.00018296584,0.00016043951,0.00038050505,0.00015846376,0.000070357004,0.00021270296,0.00007655131,0.00000852936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001083716,0.00015454751,0.000050090333,0.00040086743,0.00013843311,0.0009291467,0.000052064777,0.00018432931,0.000010489683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017793367,0.000023649476,0.00007302942,0.00003503933,0.0000036182187,0.000007765459,0.0005895098,0.016932203,0.88758874,0.0066528763,0.0000021648177,0.08791346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008537107,0.00022635289,0.00039847675,0.00015938182,0.000010203017,0.000022807495,0.00017098131,0.046352122,0.94826925,0.002617876,0.00063437776,0.00028445775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006646578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042518674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087629005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012514774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085342755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63022643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396528753","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4809897","title":"Interface Engineering of the Dz2 Electrons Mobility for Single Atom Catalytic Activity and Selectivity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Selectivity; Catalysis; Atom (system on chip); Electron; Interface (matter); Materials science; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Chemical physics; Computer science; Physics; Embedded system; Composite material; Nuclear physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007369151070375327,"score_gpt":0.2275988823222037,"score_spread":0.22022973125182838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396528753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799147,0.0072627845,0.010492839,0.00045368887,0.000801212,0.000574551,0.000014187678,0.00013673872,0.00034929402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981717,0.00057183125,0.00008511333,0.000009779692,0.0002814643,0.000056614866,0.000009916965,0.00013595964,0.00067764043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954383,0.00015678097,0.000538638,0.0008026285,0.0005241837,0.0025395132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980643,0.00027594026,0.0004838765,0.00076634984,0.00028584362,0.00012370457],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022525643,0.00060669804,0.0007287836,0.00027153266,0.00022449622,0.00011282713,0.0008163757,0.00047895813,0.0000047955873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003081906,0.00049604004,0.0006149896,0.0004295499,0.00013096834,0.00015264779,0.001036065,0.006480171,0.0000034448676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007266603,0.0006785109,0.00030599977,0.0016787556,0.0041256133,0.0000041310636,0.00063719024,0.02534782,0.77226704,0.15805098,0.00012773731,0.036049552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008500449,0.0008256696,0.00024729047,0.00045386248,0.0009683114,0.0007078473,0.000122883,0.011865332,0.7014585,0.27969396,0.0019342618,0.0008720227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015133707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008821356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121642984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005783083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0043213516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396653188","doi":"10.1016/j.renene.2024.120613","title":"ZIF-8 derived iron-, sulphur-, and nitrogen-doped catalysts for anion-exchange membrane fuel cell application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Eesti Teadusagentuur; European Commission","keywords":"Thiourea; Pyrolysis; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfur; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Ion exchange; Carbon black; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Ion; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.007341405764447133,"score_gpt":0.21164891702432484,"score_spread":0.2043075112598777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396653188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41316432,0.14664832,0.12671635,0.003580278,0.0046447963,0.0030210416,0.00022738679,0.006512364,0.29548514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822659,0.0024548573,0.0009053927,0.00021364236,0.0005354326,0.00044971934,0.0012150442,0.00017321059,0.011786813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742633,0.0000705363,0.00042151083,0.00097280025,0.00038976653,0.00071905466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986054,0.00020111931,0.00012086047,0.0006559065,0.0001560297,0.00026073292],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029584885,0.00044777352,0.000418411,0.00034959032,0.00022125269,0.00013193776,0.0003430355,0.00029454622,0.00007614485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033069588,0.00044863677,0.00019370607,0.00064017193,0.00008676455,0.00037471575,0.00014953685,0.00011989119,0.00004918367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014640712,0.000102761725,0.000020939138,0.0011000118,0.00015513202,0.000022658161,0.00022762117,0.01295641,0.953341,0.011172657,0.007658055,0.013096331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007275388,0.00011122847,0.0000039547053,0.000040162013,0.00013161168,0.00002860303,0.000051869338,0.01866571,0.68173665,0.0043222164,0.29375306,0.00042738364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024771351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009858932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5691016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032039307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016300307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396677059","doi":"10.1016/j.cis.2024.103176","title":"Carbon-based single-atom catalysts derived from biomass: Fabrication and application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Atom (system on chip); Chemistry; Selectivity; Lignin; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.005723380280647218,"score_gpt":0.24899688169294285,"score_spread":0.24327350141229562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396677059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97434735,0.012991389,0.009789653,0.00021313812,0.00028263096,0.00013158843,0.0000023315063,0.00011117696,0.0021307669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986625,0.0002710103,0.00089393306,0.000042286294,0.000028972081,0.000033017255,0.000011280095,0.000012205547,0.000044805787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986621,0.000021963479,0.00019057558,0.0006233425,0.00026462742,0.00023735646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994261,0.00013147114,0.000053984746,0.00023070758,0.000081385144,0.00007630012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022641156,0.00013957695,0.00013030005,0.00026408592,0.00010764469,0.00012018322,0.00023755814,0.000049864087,0.0000034048203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000776048,0.00012998078,0.000016163418,0.0010761645,0.00044936984,0.0007846977,0.00008230064,0.00008930772,0.0000063875614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016946924,0.000016488018,0.0011286966,0.000023196639,0.0000033834128,7.482407e-7,0.00020111776,0.0004118497,0.967678,0.00085114705,0.0000037143714,0.029664673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018155466,0.00006837273,0.0006388165,0.000099654,0.000009631862,0.0000025655957,0.00011213056,0.06604239,0.9216043,0.0012336505,0.009841479,0.0001654549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001749083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020574145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06563055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026868298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010841993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5300462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396733276","doi":"10.1039/d4ya00143e","title":"Recent advancements in catalyst coated membranes for water electrolysis: a critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Energy Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Membrane; Electrolysis of water; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.0268578115653997,"score_gpt":0.3333888141921469,"score_spread":0.3065310026267472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396733276","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[4.2492042e-7,0.9956319,0.000079468795,0.00039642447,0.0011119792,0.0006079559,0.00002550673,0.00028433834,0.0018620037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000015375868,0.9884888,0.00014262907,0.0004511076,0.00039606565,0.003066865,0.0042890483,0.0002894924,0.0028606139],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940108,0.00036560989,0.0017974362,0.0016472604,0.00071843533,0.0014604258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978682,0.00041305364,0.00028454562,0.0009372046,0.00028613044,0.00021086703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000688091,0.0012402099,0.0034836214,0.00075396354,0.0001560522,0.000070087124,0.0009145828,0.00048251415,0.00030300775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041865345,0.00084646005,0.00103981,0.0014507525,0.00012979045,0.0005604218,0.0002143855,0.00059988344,0.00026776732],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042344058,0.00010865379,3.2158624e-8,0.09741979,0.0004268795,0.00008533912,0.000011741178,0.000043785913,0.000038039212,0.006582666,0.0012137115,0.894027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030527156,0.00013366381,2.2667754e-9,0.046929825,0.0029804609,0.000060450977,0.000005216414,0.000024589666,0.0021731027,0.0012432272,0.9451755,0.00096868246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001857052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018126337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9439618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008838603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036291083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396742794","doi":"10.1016/j.mtcomm.2024.109125","title":"Transition metal oxide catalytic abilities for fuel cell applications: Density functional theory (DFT) studies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; University of Johannesburg","keywords":"Materials science; Density functional theory; Catalysis; Transition metal; Oxide; Fuel cells; Chemical physics; Metal; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030573709568908404,"score_gpt":0.2722119267310128,"score_spread":0.2416382171621044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396742794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6561722,0.19254994,0.09104125,0.016423404,0.003960396,0.0068638693,0.0010445046,0.0054559847,0.026488414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893129,0.002174144,0.002210836,0.00018431977,0.00017334498,0.0018575384,0.0019495047,0.0000641827,0.0020732323],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825865,0.00028998326,0.0005251903,0.00040291346,0.00023041206,0.000292859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968408,0.0011236607,0.0000999306,0.0015243414,0.00035045255,0.000060841805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011200203,0.00025744404,0.00034267575,0.0001958466,0.00052178564,0.00012709295,0.0005707965,0.00012491072,0.00013939202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097822,0.00024573432,0.00018305807,0.0002783634,0.00031812192,0.0003719134,0.000199061,0.00013579047,0.00025636452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016072224,0.00026296944,0.0000027278707,0.002016158,0.00065268145,0.0000014612845,0.002437654,0.00049134303,0.42065164,0.5696188,0.0019095653,0.0017942303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005805687,0.00008927811,0.000060850536,0.00012250447,0.00077421585,0.000029502007,0.0023400108,0.00046161373,0.53966653,0.26692918,0.18836977,0.0005760027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032797645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046978187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33314067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003460232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014242616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396850331","doi":"10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215899","title":"Advanced noble-metal/transition-metal/metal-free electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction in water-electrolysis for hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coordination Chemistry Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":170,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Noble metal; Hydrogen; Transition metal; Water splitting; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.011226504754094667,"score_gpt":0.24893163811080207,"score_spread":0.2377051333567074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396850331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90420914,0.049830887,0.027247025,0.0067050913,0.0012634554,0.0067738267,0.000050431125,0.0014638484,0.0024563102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837577,0.001312125,0.0004901379,0.00005235494,0.0006886273,0.0034048015,0.0047056098,0.00015303613,0.0054356325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960392,0.00012290741,0.0011810607,0.0013536452,0.0004640032,0.0008391841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809235,0.00010659683,0.0003057055,0.00092991866,0.000435219,0.00013022308],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017052792,0.00058920984,0.0008421816,0.00040650315,0.0002736006,0.00006349696,0.0004672973,0.00035462118,0.00006798964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075151183,0.000547111,0.00076219405,0.0013932278,0.00005950833,0.0011493413,0.000051382038,0.00033602468,0.000083695224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017611054,0.00013474099,0.0000022309287,0.001545044,0.00020580996,0.0000020932837,0.00009292366,0.0008445406,0.97088,0.000528923,0.00083754165,0.024750084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009516236,0.00012161581,0.0000019323795,0.0002514903,0.00048839557,0.000053554584,0.000023744915,0.0065607144,0.8127307,0.0044200947,0.17388998,0.0005061292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089650755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021467822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17305243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019091131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016454302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396897620","doi":"10.3390/catal14050322","title":"Performance Evaluation and Durability Analysis of NiFeCoOx Catalysts for Alkaline Water Electrolysis in Anion Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Alkaline water electrolysis; Durability; Ion exchange; Chemistry; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Materials science; Electrode; Electrolyte; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010764878060107251,"score_gpt":0.2552799358074009,"score_spread":0.24451505774729362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396897620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962725,0.0018630307,0.00008088211,0.00027794892,0.00014113002,0.00055425084,0.000016061802,0.00012183494,0.00067235285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955891,0.00027759103,0.000053205076,0.000033889006,0.00008248638,0.00028153014,0.0033415095,0.00005714508,0.00028355507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967334,0.00017056266,0.00076752185,0.0009315145,0.0006919421,0.0007050566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985171,0.00017678906,0.00013203583,0.0006770185,0.0003760405,0.000121015786],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026505291,0.00037734312,0.0007986535,0.0018043631,0.00010214789,0.000048418886,0.00027266858,0.00023350198,0.00009643543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016335845,0.00031616032,0.0003692336,0.0025840437,0.00009993148,0.00056778593,0.00007761127,0.00021357954,0.000020694311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048567264,0.0001388168,0.002283998,0.0008173245,0.0024587486,0.00000771042,0.001451128,0.0036002134,0.95333594,0.00031975537,0.00021185155,0.034888834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009645282,0.00021586816,0.0033993148,0.00005455503,0.0033758832,0.000010294038,0.000038798265,0.19302656,0.7971904,0.00012702878,0.0012221633,0.0003746129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011763015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006136596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18942633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006564732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001383466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396964172","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-4gl8d-v2","title":"Key role of density functional approximation in predicting M-N-C catalyst activities for oxygen reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"OTI Lumionics (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hybrid functional; Density functional theory; Catalysis; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Ground state; Carbon fibers; Electronic structure; Phase (matter); Molecule; Metal; Work (physics); Materials science; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.012797607772033615,"score_gpt":0.2175951749305497,"score_spread":0.20479756715851608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396964172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352837,0.000550405,0.0005647066,0.00010522254,0.00094913115,0.00039290817,0.000004751194,0.0001925535,0.0037119782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657726,0.000022160651,0.0006780511,0.0000055280534,0.0005564887,0.0002646364,0.0012055234,0.000068485184,0.0006218526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981557,0.000039694038,0.00049112353,0.0006511849,0.00037380986,0.00028849806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892217,0.00007401253,0.0003214476,0.00044240296,0.00019024152,0.000049706483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004615351,0.00030329198,0.0004408408,0.00041837106,0.0000688087,0.000037346585,0.00019952045,0.00047154425,0.000023079729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012617299,0.00033786357,0.00025868832,0.00026738417,0.00006867925,0.00014756378,0.0003895221,0.0005629233,0.000011239278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004369902,0.00017971836,0.00066216174,0.00249173,0.0004664394,0.0000025032527,0.0023769487,0.026157763,0.9434678,0.014735023,0.0005821483,0.008440787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036561396,0.000033462267,0.00041671205,0.00029761202,0.00017201072,0.00001245916,0.0006669934,0.021898167,0.9409166,0.03439152,0.0005186803,0.00031019768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014876727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050573034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019656496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067588023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023968187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396972636","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-4gl8d","title":"Importance of density functional approximation for the prediction of metalloporphyrin catalyst activities for oxygen reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"OTI Lumionics (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hybrid functional; Density functional theory; Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Molecule; Work (physics); Oxygen; Spin (aerodynamics); Ground state; Phase (matter); Computational chemistry; Functional group; Electronic structure; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02305336631945853,"score_gpt":0.23035279225424454,"score_spread":0.207299425934786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396972636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.966364,0.0009689762,0.02768119,0.00036132176,0.0023222608,0.0014375428,0.00006664626,0.00016749588,0.0006305453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407166,0.00005925401,0.0012951052,0.0000072595717,0.00057210744,0.0008048294,0.0020946728,0.000063031,0.0010320939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822795,0.000024933548,0.00060064567,0.00054231036,0.00039347415,0.00021070904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979931,0.00018609472,0.0006789196,0.0006302283,0.00047771644,0.000033911732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005917257,0.0002853925,0.00044980086,0.00018770421,0.00011061408,0.000021541453,0.00025165948,0.0003052103,0.000018732228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014969605,0.000239345,0.0005389027,0.00020598168,0.00014709162,0.00012151855,0.00021845201,0.00028916102,0.0000017078214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00095238833,0.00018506474,0.00012246305,0.005220092,0.0025572255,4.0598923e-7,0.0006090027,0.01953233,0.9235554,0.036795005,0.0053688693,0.0051018028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039944882,0.0000716303,0.00037642536,0.00011346114,0.0009771447,0.0000087489425,0.00022033333,0.01616888,0.9540507,0.026030246,0.0013910782,0.000191858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028093805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013957001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030495394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030791995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023860324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9760206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396974145","doi":"10.1002/ange.202405017","title":"Creating High‐entropy Single Atoms on Transition Disulfides through Substrate‐induced Redox Dynamics for Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Catalysis; Redox; Transition metal; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Metal; Substrate (aquarium); Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011918249819924984,"score_gpt":0.23161344336270134,"score_spread":0.21969519354277636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396974145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98709583,0.00063024886,0.006275223,0.0005198225,0.00031430888,0.00034691134,0.00002432719,0.0005958286,0.004197486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969216,0.000022998438,0.00025751445,0.000094811905,0.0004121862,0.00010248509,0.0016799032,0.00012318986,0.00038531207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762124,0.000032064603,0.00041271682,0.0007554429,0.00046489856,0.0007136337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905497,0.00019278191,0.00010406847,0.00040708692,0.00013268559,0.00010837954],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022613144,0.00040193522,0.00033744035,0.00015652567,0.00027988263,0.00011759958,0.00022364364,0.0002578926,0.00003412998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007301843,0.00038879088,0.00028487615,0.0006225611,0.000061408355,0.00027781696,0.000025351072,0.00025899513,0.000070151014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002194756,0.00016014006,0.0000035554194,0.00016288551,0.00017417553,0.00001997922,0.00045674882,0.0033898735,0.9194872,0.07523951,0.00015499612,0.0005314669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071916886,0.00048260202,0.000011083168,0.0002273051,0.00022912488,0.000026488522,0.00017326245,0.017104466,0.97194785,0.007908567,0.0007458187,0.00042427093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087619456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006008085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06733094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021278542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012942354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396975607","doi":"10.1002/anie.202405017","title":"Creating High‐entropy Single Atoms on Transition Disulfides through Substrate‐induced Redox Dynamics for Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Redox; Chemical physics; Hydrogen; Substrate (aquarium); Molecular dynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010839026063162678,"score_gpt":0.24114853668987693,"score_spread":0.23030951062671426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396975607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.919778,0.00017018354,0.06917269,0.0018192118,0.0021370198,0.00035371576,0.00011098288,0.0005507484,0.0059074587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98884565,0.000021334901,0.00022381134,0.00013090184,0.0019232818,0.00014904336,0.0082907695,0.00008123563,0.00033399675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977372,0.000027239495,0.00043934397,0.0006500382,0.0007162665,0.00042988927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990263,0.00021152331,0.00014207709,0.00022787935,0.0003144329,0.000077795354],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022206015,0.00032307755,0.00022374908,0.00023583115,0.00021077092,0.00015388246,0.0002412339,0.0002200223,0.00009805884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013044229,0.00032958286,0.00025174266,0.0003680781,0.000054849017,0.0005365848,0.000023843631,0.0002443631,0.00007648303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034035023,0.0002459879,0.0000044421363,0.000086009175,0.00026351897,0.000017181177,0.00029340654,0.0062502394,0.8006473,0.1901031,0.0008617208,0.00088670757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007211747,0.00032845474,0.00002980333,0.00027469202,0.00012356897,0.000033397588,0.00011629102,0.05704331,0.9200558,0.019803347,0.0011513708,0.00031880662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000605183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029338672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17029975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030335255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104591054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397013607","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25306","title":"Synthesis of low cost cathode electrocatalyst <scp>Pt‐Ni</scp> / <scp> C <sub>AB</sub> </scp> using <scp>DMSO</scp> as a solvent for low temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Solvent; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.0058416330237084585,"score_gpt":0.19504765289882237,"score_spread":0.1892060198751139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397013607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894211,0.005902713,0.0021579815,0.0001546298,0.00044449745,0.0011422524,0.00005077027,0.00012521652,0.00060081715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997442,0.00021277565,0.0005554617,0.00010623508,0.0008608478,0.00028387416,0.00009961845,0.00026394895,0.00017520411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962527,0.000074414114,0.0009891685,0.0005769237,0.00074602355,0.0013607529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99589556,0.0015357281,0.00048420837,0.0006349918,0.0004999505,0.00094957394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029914,0.0006782031,0.0008602233,0.0007664024,0.0002011604,0.00021500437,0.0010172835,0.00056499476,0.0000045680317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019610731,0.0006112233,0.0005309335,0.0011548204,0.00012957187,0.00040581007,0.00006839016,0.0011969829,0.000019861916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000879479,0.000048135258,0.0000063764815,0.0025001247,0.00028601167,0.000063029314,0.0007899128,0.0206992,0.9736604,0.00031469163,0.0009740679,0.0006492364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048926374,0.00009728062,0.0000032505577,0.00082263106,0.00038412906,0.0003717003,0.000119715725,0.02451877,0.96098447,0.00018333324,0.011904979,0.000120499666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013941788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083505345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012675972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016349744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014131876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397023328","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adn7012","title":"Efficient and durable seawater electrolysis with a V <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> -protected catalyst","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":131,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Seawater; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Environmental science; Chemistry; Oceanography; Geology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003676634176519825,"score_gpt":0.20255211626838038,"score_spread":0.19887548209186054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397023328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941821,0.0028327245,0.0007117975,0.00036033534,0.00024554651,0.00024992818,0.000002364971,0.00045133373,0.00096387987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907285,0.00018368458,0.00028666464,0.00009303026,0.0000887127,0.00009254757,0.000019593623,0.000052937536,0.00010998364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959121,0.000058595437,0.00032414845,0.0013204641,0.0012090452,0.0011756817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868274,0.00009161877,0.00010945049,0.0005747844,0.00026396345,0.00027743544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007101511,0.00041148593,0.00035430345,0.00066468155,0.0007114115,0.00035645513,0.0005524947,0.000093344956,0.000009904415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103681436,0.00030597433,0.00009192753,0.0038649791,0.0009617849,0.0010942218,0.00016721364,0.00033992578,0.00016218668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007300695,0.000034090237,0.000060455357,0.00006776666,0.00004237046,0.0000615321,0.00023232914,0.011069972,0.94875747,0.0007479005,0.000024376212,0.038828753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003226756,0.00028494815,0.000162381,0.00013392023,0.000078857556,0.00011911576,0.00011818662,0.008775222,0.98726565,0.00041956163,0.0018580722,0.00046138416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024068069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014462183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03850823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039185138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043475346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399121605","doi":"10.1038/s41929-024-01144-1","title":"Tunable layered Mn oxides for oxygen electrocatalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Manganese; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005404582317139199,"score_gpt":0.2405778416400368,"score_spread":0.2351732593228976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399121605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5882231,0.22971925,0.04929287,0.01757594,0.007476747,0.0033382126,0.00042065256,0.012347615,0.091605626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97904253,0.00017479462,0.0014027274,0.00047551145,0.00061358296,0.0002147747,0.003201163,0.00016087701,0.014714055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967659,0.000051622545,0.0004673902,0.0011082151,0.00070103,0.0009058151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980291,0.00033010848,0.000101736834,0.0009687546,0.00036433645,0.00020592127],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005620161,0.00048652617,0.0005833081,0.00079436286,0.00028134952,0.00023275298,0.00072717696,0.0007660384,0.0002773339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037631165,0.00044346045,0.000860937,0.0024571563,0.00006569846,0.00055410323,0.00011724426,0.0007900309,0.00044928992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038901714,0.00021613415,0.000051379673,0.0006774379,0.005704232,0.00014660887,0.0005305977,0.0020709857,0.6594631,0.11554476,0.13189429,0.08331147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032949608,0.000073351075,0.0000126457035,0.00003852876,0.00075548486,0.000024512885,0.000055669978,0.0038997896,0.460264,0.003452826,0.5306297,0.0004639824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005197383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011490203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39873543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005969363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023700704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399172793","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c02016","title":"Direct Methanol Fuel Cell with Porous Carbon-Supported PtRu Single-Atom Catalysts for Coproduction of Electricity and Value-Added Formate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Science, Technology and Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Coproduction; Formate; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007471155396378421,"score_gpt":0.20626223904524,"score_spread":0.19879108364886158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399172793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880829,0.0031803388,0.0003199875,0.00015131767,0.00021908207,0.00045082244,0.000031214353,0.00041945768,0.0071448996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966672,0.00021139559,0.00053732,0.000033331344,0.00011189851,0.00009983377,0.001065739,0.00011589466,0.001157364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997257,0.00007594859,0.0005841263,0.0008825164,0.0005763423,0.00062407483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826145,0.00019665305,0.00028873043,0.0007703808,0.00033704296,0.0001457433],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056301866,0.00044174108,0.00070093526,0.0006939131,0.000122146,0.00007341825,0.00028090426,0.00021043707,0.000007412388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008115752,0.00038350318,0.00020093593,0.0018560444,0.00012341175,0.00048992306,0.00008978627,0.00019533894,0.000008433477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006424744,0.00034926136,0.00046228518,0.0018110857,0.002302034,0.0000593988,0.0018151272,0.0005194584,0.9683933,0.0012934362,0.00092126336,0.021430869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007413402,0.00046936443,0.00006553664,0.000053044056,0.0017814946,0.0000747203,0.00011267567,0.0021486017,0.9892318,0.0003393332,0.004514268,0.0004678153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050609824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00131476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020963054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031434456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018295221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399210593","doi":"10.1002/batt.202400133","title":"Bifunctional Mn‐Fe Oxide Catalysts for Zn‐Air Battery Air Electrodes Fabricated Through Atomic Layer Deposition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Batteries & Supercaps","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bifunctional; Atomic layer deposition; Battery (electricity); Electrode; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Atomic layer epitaxy; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01275478430134505,"score_gpt":0.23459911362455937,"score_spread":0.22184432932321432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399210593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98228306,0.0012884685,0.008129716,0.0040921653,0.0010192131,0.00036607456,0.00007856461,0.0011307261,0.0016120394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895555,0.00010612037,0.0009827096,0.0022829822,0.0006018027,0.00036845024,0.0034180318,0.00019283094,0.0024916122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996885,0.000107201755,0.0005880936,0.0010139527,0.00047682578,0.00092893856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987071,0.00026477408,0.000070233866,0.00060853374,0.00021267137,0.00013665966],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023219765,0.0005649905,0.00047597507,0.00030902377,0.00039770768,0.00014088003,0.00040253525,0.00029928525,0.00027386882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056431403,0.0005437901,0.00039596081,0.0006652075,0.00017275916,0.0013400535,0.0001276276,0.00033286077,0.0007267142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033027257,0.000094823736,0.00023062424,0.00024652417,0.0004659045,0.000046035533,0.00045735852,0.00022982585,0.90246147,0.010987541,0.082496956,0.0019526688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059152493,0.00022039267,0.00086033746,0.000121080666,0.00024430949,0.00028437006,0.00017444784,0.0006671814,0.82951015,0.0024224925,0.16419531,0.00070840586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019508259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091892626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08169835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007032338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024412143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399305702","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c01353","title":"Pourbaix Machine Learning Framework Identifies Acidic Water Oxidation Catalysts Exhibiting Suppressed Ruthenium Dissolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; BC Innovation Council; Canadian Light Source (Canada); McMaster University; University of Toronto","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Army Research Office; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Overpotential; Pourbaix diagram; Chemistry; Dissolution; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Ruthenium; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006346883430182305,"score_gpt":0.2315073526845461,"score_spread":0.2251604692543638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399305702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993451,0.00057921145,0.0015695816,0.0037319132,0.0004163321,0.000040755596,0.000001115145,0.00009071467,0.000119401135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978599,0.00011303619,0.00067376276,0.00021441557,0.00062353344,0.0000025508086,0.000031268646,0.000048423164,0.00043313278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804944,0.0001297852,0.0004935911,0.00023932123,0.0006842189,0.00040362528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988631,0.0002362326,0.00040472747,0.00024065639,0.00015598618,0.00009932397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006048034,0.0002114612,0.00033749366,0.000052420863,0.00021431291,0.00013492473,0.0004680932,0.0001121246,0.00006307668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003011019,0.00012730842,0.0007544498,0.0004727463,0.0003158837,0.00034897224,0.00021063436,0.0011325732,0.000030060077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046097735,0.000027539576,0.00023851634,0.00003956587,0.00024122593,0.0000061773408,0.0012068817,0.0004909985,0.9941646,0.00018296606,0.0019989163,0.0013565052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015217003,0.000041941865,0.00008741802,0.00019166527,0.00017964332,0.00009157262,0.0005007595,0.0029215515,0.99021506,0.0013874444,0.0040543396,0.00017641271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045277964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007460307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044089016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004708481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059833135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51914865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399444807","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202403435","title":"Advances in Electrocatalyst Design and Mechanism for Sulfide Oxidation Reaction in Hydrogen Sulfide Splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen sulfide; Materials science; Sulfide; Mechanism (biology); Water splitting; Reaction mechanism; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Sulfur; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.011131787484371242,"score_gpt":0.23761134561032118,"score_spread":0.22647955812594994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399444807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9584398,0.0013026864,0.038217925,0.00019745097,0.0008196945,0.0005443418,0.000004847456,0.00020793277,0.0002652816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946793,0.0007779282,0.0032168087,0.000073687144,0.00018665659,0.00042251396,0.0003964372,0.000059442333,0.00018727728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812466,0.00010233033,0.0005214988,0.0005987346,0.00024452506,0.0004082704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917156,0.00041053988,0.00011378799,0.00016138164,0.00009235893,0.000050378847],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007978715,0.00024338279,0.00029597012,0.00043036792,0.00008738185,0.00006541149,0.000084414954,0.00013570886,0.00003587148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027042368,0.0002524343,0.000046514437,0.0004239225,0.000024337454,0.0013379143,0.00003080739,0.00010902482,0.000028682116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005582818,0.000019775014,0.000009123257,0.000095614014,0.000015926187,0.0000073983,0.00003270153,0.004279239,0.8608772,0.12454131,0.000007369466,0.009556046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073073315,0.00012918406,0.00010206268,0.0001469721,0.000022879218,0.000030400852,0.000047326663,0.0013487288,0.89369,0.10127233,0.0022403253,0.00023910047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022625332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041526265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03623941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045826097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082102066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399750012","doi":"10.1039/d4qi01190b","title":"Synergistic coupling of defective SO<sub><i>x</i></sub>-containing carbon and iron phthalocyanine for efficient oxygen reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phthalocyanine; Substrate (aquarium); Carbon fibers; Adsorption; Materials science; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Coupling (piping); Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.004577201493898013,"score_gpt":0.1968056820831743,"score_spread":0.1922284805892763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399750012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99243724,0.0038522335,0.0020151855,0.00005162175,0.0006173666,0.00017079621,0.0000065148533,0.00019127842,0.00065773545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991168,0.00008120259,0.00015767897,0.000005708891,0.00027342388,0.000035051806,0.000089369125,0.00008773555,0.0001530653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837047,0.000009963437,0.00035350063,0.0006023041,0.0002688949,0.0003948938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.0000820842,0.00013599962,0.00027915323,0.00013604354,0.00011313262],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002568426,0.0002861059,0.00034401918,0.00008066886,0.0001961398,0.00007828829,0.00014993314,0.00021335701,0.0000073976194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001399587,0.00031564123,0.00012695229,0.00032061856,0.00014955229,0.000066567176,0.00006781364,0.00022048183,0.0000017039227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015603905,0.000030343555,0.00005388893,0.0005312949,0.00019684366,0.0000095038695,0.00035439673,0.007241883,0.9894823,0.000100530386,0.00024836138,0.001594635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055039563,0.000087687826,0.000020729187,0.00015520968,0.00027281343,0.00004779621,0.0005839776,0.045016933,0.95246714,0.00018690339,0.0003129505,0.00029747744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002882124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000147641595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03777505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066776737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019156146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399802761","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124319","title":"Metal-free advanced energy materials for the oxygen reduction reaction in anion-exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Fuel cells; Oxygen reduction reaction; Metal; Ion exchange; Chemistry; Oxygen; Membrane; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005138090396324291,"score_gpt":0.18858460661151627,"score_spread":0.18344651621519198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399802761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795314,0.0058687516,0.0013314089,0.0009525902,0.002766867,0.0014891451,0.00016069399,0.0006103642,0.0072887815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99296683,0.0018029064,0.00017246943,0.00008734508,0.00038044734,0.0008776928,0.0017121487,0.00012027295,0.0018798696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975146,0.000055095705,0.0004967115,0.0008260903,0.00060715614,0.0005003118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873346,0.00012506769,0.00014434286,0.00090854656,0.000009667346,0.00007892104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005917236,0.00038873326,0.0003828588,0.00028926623,0.00017461121,0.0000688305,0.00046998367,0.00020053718,0.00042074212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009324539,0.0003295829,0.00021903533,0.00042232563,0.00011619031,0.00037257033,0.00019778365,0.00015690867,0.00018341298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020416257,0.0000995235,3.6783518e-7,0.000056582805,0.000284464,0.0000053008393,0.0002984838,0.0010560788,0.9672729,0.0039987327,0.00047507972,0.026248358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000775059,0.000052145293,0.000046979345,0.00001212654,0.0003433271,0.000018911274,0.0004780493,0.00030635786,0.88956094,0.0010691452,0.10699753,0.0003394221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010847261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006395082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10652244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010516908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027179063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399915395","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109884","title":"Renewable electricity powered chemical industry at anode: Opportunities, development and perspectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Renewable energy; Anode; Electricity; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Industrial organization; Business; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.025661935101574936,"score_gpt":0.22247217536792155,"score_spread":0.1968102402663466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399915395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9066479,0.015459351,0.00014501881,0.00080470194,0.00037318436,0.000064844295,0.000005406049,0.000676793,0.07582278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.941595,0.00028510406,0.00024276282,0.00022106238,0.00014644786,0.00004624196,0.00012409703,0.000069056405,0.05727018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978762,0.00007568386,0.00029672557,0.00066137005,0.0005208399,0.0005691458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992611,0.00006915734,0.000059982,0.0002936961,0.000100640944,0.00021541378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021140257,0.00031129396,0.00027527707,0.0003045796,0.00027621127,0.00007419299,0.00024355904,0.00038052545,0.00027831394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032298263,0.0003144914,0.00007792477,0.00053150003,0.00009880487,0.00017662684,0.00033271319,0.00034265767,0.00001729537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026816464,0.00020496399,0.000065432156,0.00007830434,0.00050851336,0.00044725678,0.0019964878,0.000518006,0.70980877,0.18205306,0.032350663,0.07170034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024057052,0.000047425223,0.0000075558537,0.00002647557,0.000023368546,0.00012960364,0.0002597529,0.0003730208,0.50130785,0.0005203806,0.4967686,0.00029538872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002633506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007569005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46441793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014514658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055956794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400000753","doi":"10.1007/s43939-024-00087-5","title":"Amorphous multimetal based catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discover Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Engineering","score_opus":0.009704041786332605,"score_gpt":0.237604980112085,"score_spread":0.2279009383257524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400000753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863555,0.00026779462,0.007681887,0.00022073266,0.0030273432,0.00040509168,0.00014785532,0.0005571318,0.0013366982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506885,0.0000051579414,0.00036444017,0.000064151136,0.00048814245,0.00015352695,0.001888501,0.00008155812,0.0018856748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985537,0.00006013266,0.00031760565,0.00045350465,0.0002687213,0.00034633226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938583,0.00007443596,0.000076745426,0.00033485863,0.00006804125,0.00006008711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035056748,0.00022628286,0.00025138466,0.00019419496,0.0001063237,0.0001810468,0.00015411057,0.00013606736,0.00028065575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007389725,0.0002027664,0.00015882452,0.00020493474,0.00003574483,0.0005435932,0.00003526927,0.000054298835,0.00050932413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020083478,0.000036131016,0.0000051824754,0.00014312004,0.000091885486,0.000009778811,0.00004064043,0.00039186009,0.9822378,0.014247902,0.0018426768,0.0007521535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005600466,0.00008365817,0.0002905973,0.000066747685,0.00015430724,0.000010912307,0.000022550777,0.0022601765,0.9520411,0.0011838308,0.043041267,0.00028480528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004465078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030973202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04119859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047324947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013983893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8268574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400002258","doi":"10.1016/j.joule.2024.06.005","title":"Nanochannel electrodes facilitating interfacial transport for PEM water electrolysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Joule","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; Office of Energy Efficiency; Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Office of Science","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrode; Electrolysis of water; Electrochemistry; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Mass transfer; Extrapolation; Ohmic contact; Materials science; Water transport; Voltage; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Electrolyte; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00918105722947489,"score_gpt":0.23586122083154562,"score_spread":0.22668016360207072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400002258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97378445,0.0007237087,0.01770606,0.00081898354,0.0005833291,0.0002123054,0.000009632281,0.000640757,0.00552078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98948383,0.000019433955,0.00050335337,0.00011520169,0.0003621239,0.000110067536,0.00021493663,0.00007175923,0.009119271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981279,0.000032875098,0.0003305496,0.0004884862,0.0002859589,0.0007342645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994773,0.00008806469,0.000025768464,0.00022523779,0.000101804806,0.00008180082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003663314,0.00025180515,0.0002725755,0.0002313864,0.00017457784,0.00006139576,0.00022024417,0.00014638453,0.00031265346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035373836,0.00019429279,0.00034072367,0.00025005487,0.000031014177,0.00029033117,0.000021375132,0.00022444685,0.00025954776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015669718,0.00003245316,0.000016651764,0.00012813159,0.00024226567,0.000014643471,0.0017534577,0.0005383623,0.97431046,0.007856094,0.0012925346,0.0136582395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032065806,0.00028482225,0.000008087594,0.000029663428,0.00010982984,0.00001502295,0.000118208554,0.0051430142,0.8756123,0.0036455768,0.11443254,0.00028025647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034924125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006786386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11314001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024073226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071451235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.792303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400079961","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202401202","title":"Leveraging Inherent Structure of Tin Oxide for Efficient Carbonaceous Products Electrosynthesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Materials science; Tin; Tin oxide; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006958554889808435,"score_gpt":0.22183484197042455,"score_spread":0.21487628708061612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400079961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952395,0.0013943539,0.0011826912,0.00012499024,0.0011395501,0.00020300105,0.000028788994,0.00031987048,0.00036723883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626905,0.000076072334,0.0021639196,0.00005675646,0.00023896218,0.00008287263,0.00017244625,0.00012615196,0.00081377284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99776405,0.00008383017,0.0005391988,0.00067403767,0.0003516774,0.0005871901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989276,0.00015605077,0.00016654724,0.00048707193,0.00019253643,0.00007022654],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019426517,0.00035876755,0.00050546037,0.00022893248,0.00008580251,0.00005510661,0.00027694635,0.00014007464,0.00012446656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013649922,0.00032248787,0.00011206944,0.00037696245,0.00005278277,0.00011996085,0.00007929052,0.000072912786,0.0000062707677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019073927,0.000027113103,9.0473367e-7,0.00028020213,0.00011897431,0.000008260401,0.00009326865,0.03773698,0.9193519,0.03387017,0.00009501581,0.00822648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032254145,0.00010548226,0.000009820646,0.0001530178,0.00007830638,0.000018873834,0.000022372878,0.0005180356,0.9602123,0.0027854547,0.03544431,0.0003294839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071063876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012568092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040860407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029622993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001401485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400080530","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109921","title":"Fe-NiO/MoO2 and in-situ reconstructed Fe, Mo-NiOOH with enhanced negatively charges of oxygen atoms on the surface for salinity tolerance seawater splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; In situ; Seawater; Salinity; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Non-blocking I/O; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Oceanography; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010572512443745203,"score_gpt":0.21980060393352213,"score_spread":0.20922809148977692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400080530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995163,0.00048867235,0.0004316337,0.0005209411,0.00019352912,0.00018036907,0.00001073475,0.00011067198,0.0029004316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699414,0.000087341,0.00056467456,0.0002499773,0.000085011,0.00008030044,0.000041281273,0.00006941204,0.001827853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980364,0.00017326004,0.00039909987,0.0005917035,0.00033994805,0.00045963324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879944,0.0004892023,0.00016253085,0.00031598104,0.00016399469,0.00006884485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004226107,0.00031157452,0.00040626063,0.00014999164,0.00017339451,0.00005021394,0.00027551697,0.00014086589,0.000019307912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055003067,0.00021960122,0.000095590294,0.00059614034,0.00015358541,0.000171168,0.00008846655,0.00022094304,0.0000042941606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072184514,0.000053439806,0.00014856143,0.000115054245,0.00017647832,0.000008262656,0.0006149144,0.005488076,0.91988295,0.06149243,0.0001671684,0.011130795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008288187,0.00026224836,0.0003744154,0.00027723672,0.000030329178,0.000014185215,0.00016048069,0.0044191736,0.98511237,0.0022876246,0.0059301634,0.00030293877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016755755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025409032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06522941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016520519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012885999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89550775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400111866","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c00675","title":"Uncovering Electrochemical Methane Oxidation Mechanism through the In Situ Detection of Reaction Intermediates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Formate; Chemistry; Formic acid; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Reaction intermediate; Photochemistry; Redox; Reaction mechanism; Inorganic chemistry; Faraday efficiency; Methane; Adsorption; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006553755531970872,"score_gpt":0.22630706660410485,"score_spread":0.21975331107213397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400111866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940175,0.00042185775,0.0038893824,0.00017650294,0.00022388356,0.000076654476,3.4378283e-7,0.00012348751,0.0010703792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925745,0.00019137845,0.00006346683,0.0000312095,0.00009736439,0.00003490602,0.00016963684,0.000029311921,0.00012527636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871933,0.0000669066,0.00032790878,0.00032543007,0.0003252944,0.00023513123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992966,0.00018818668,0.000096686555,0.00032948045,0.00006562725,0.000023398215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033354902,0.00015778758,0.00020591402,0.00024520687,0.000040393832,0.000026198042,0.00020068792,0.00013653543,0.000012272815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016818408,0.00012660441,0.00013122689,0.0011758965,0.00003788483,0.00048866397,0.00006619811,0.0002617138,0.000041070936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003899852,0.000020546799,0.000005726188,0.00003308853,0.00012672407,0.0000037955097,0.0005755175,0.000110288514,0.98664993,0.0034047347,0.000006518214,0.009024121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013190576,0.000051248488,0.00004351772,0.000038480008,0.00015379148,0.000014418099,0.00020085358,0.00048068358,0.9867425,0.011152016,0.000868532,0.00012203353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037221955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005321575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008902087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041033645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043054442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5626871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400194526","doi":"10.1016/j.carbon.2024.119408","title":"FeP nanoparticle embedded in N,P-doped 3D porous wood-derived carbon aerogel for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Carbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanoparticle; Porosity; Oxygen; Doping; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Oxygen reduction; Carbon Nanoparticles; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite number","score_opus":0.01178373649712334,"score_gpt":0.2368264264365162,"score_spread":0.22504268993939286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400194526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98910016,0.00080567325,0.000011022556,0.00032109942,0.0013624536,0.000350486,0.0000010475844,0.00048257766,0.007565484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976187,0.00004880315,0.00015448235,0.0000351931,0.00039484177,0.0001835725,0.00008338567,0.00009723972,0.0013838034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980875,0.00008361739,0.00038628932,0.00061934383,0.00029584378,0.0005273676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992557,0.000055714732,0.000079969876,0.00041136192,0.00009882596,0.00009839499],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034295119,0.00026212877,0.0002787174,0.0002992385,0.00006303392,0.00005537116,0.00015103699,0.00022284669,0.000010989667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086089676,0.00027751966,0.000101257,0.00063899957,0.00004186914,0.00021607525,0.000042180407,0.00023026837,0.000018874513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021089044,0.00005460673,0.000022361346,0.000064020045,0.00006104845,0.000029680705,0.00065778353,0.0007382798,0.98881656,0.0010556274,0.000087806926,0.00820136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009798259,0.00021199873,0.00013909848,0.00009513039,0.000099350276,0.000053003307,0.00027560806,0.032400675,0.9617994,0.00093362015,0.0026522852,0.00036002835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037333847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012122599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031662397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007984433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001352003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400248061","doi":"10.1128/aem.01014-24","title":"Expansion of Auxiliary Activity Family 5 sequence space via biochemical characterization of six new copper radical oxidases","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied and Environmental Microbiology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Genome British Columbia; Genome Canada","keywords":"Biochemistry; Pichia pastoris; Alcohol oxidase; Galactose oxidase; Biology; Enzyme; Chemistry; Recombinant DNA; Gene","score_opus":0.00611535354664646,"score_gpt":0.1892020566359027,"score_spread":0.18308670308925623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400248061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998809,0.00030764125,0.00043566528,0.00007930097,0.00007483366,0.0000879296,0.00002733271,0.000032069733,0.00014623477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866164,0.00031950514,0.00016772108,0.00006627181,0.00003831963,0.0000047335193,0.0006266607,0.000020139722,0.00009503176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991965,0.000028235709,0.00018898428,0.00033861925,0.00006209828,0.00018552928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999668,0.00004678228,0.000065371074,0.00015520143,0.000002322515,0.000062322106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057293753,0.00016248706,0.00024100656,0.000065848915,0.000027991115,0.0000036658964,0.00009031654,0.00020463832,0.00007435886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000002572037,0.00014912522,0.000053542823,0.000079302736,0.00035545594,0.00006327619,0.000107420325,0.00012053322,0.000023913097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009279572,0.00005294333,0.00008798291,0.000044041342,0.00004015511,0.0000029844905,0.000070422466,0.00000625798,0.98698723,0.0007283578,0.00011866122,0.011768158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027922145,0.00009183955,0.001482598,0.000026135895,0.000032027394,0.000036052857,0.000021949416,0.00008366637,0.9941727,0.00008765016,0.0035496894,0.00013648185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021149963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003004584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011631676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007969359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031179236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.608115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400268479","doi":"10.1149/2754-2734/ad5e9a","title":"Electrochemical Oxidation of Ethanol and Methanol at Rh@Pt Catalysts at 80 °C in Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Methanol; Hydrogen production; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrocatalyst; Electrolyte; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007143092495309843,"score_gpt":0.23908593839381884,"score_spread":0.231942845898509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400268479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97330016,0.021336468,0.000061438186,0.00020686463,0.00021032468,0.00044482664,0.0000033309716,0.00013903572,0.0042975624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934224,0.0033487577,0.00042019706,0.00002999837,0.00008746227,0.00016742946,0.00012673023,0.00005187498,0.0023451769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998155,0.00008215848,0.0003703484,0.00057678355,0.00040057828,0.00041511137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992652,0.00017755158,0.0001171102,0.000297159,0.000058191916,0.000084822364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002916612,0.00026157915,0.0003520658,0.00029366752,0.000056596153,0.000018318366,0.00019291278,0.0001747981,0.0001378002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057350622,0.00024346702,0.00008216436,0.0005822185,0.00009221849,0.00042641483,0.0001739981,0.00019215787,0.00006352858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014831961,0.000035910234,0.00013294959,0.0008026514,0.000041524996,0.000018062192,0.00040691072,0.000054632193,0.9942105,0.00024803984,0.00009811013,0.003802415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004114773,0.00011982427,0.000018885166,0.00013837818,0.000036081146,0.000021371538,0.000019978095,0.0003862833,0.9376834,0.00048641933,0.060439955,0.0002379665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023524721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011858068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060341846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044844314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004529639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400344032","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c02369","title":"Surface-Bound Formate Oxyanions Destabilize Hydration Layers to Pave OH<sup>–</sup> Transport Pathways for Oxygen Evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Program of Shanghai Academic Research Leader; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Formate; Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen transport; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.013314078803668927,"score_gpt":0.2265543343530867,"score_spread":0.21324025554941778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400344032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745906,0.00040095666,0.021036718,0.00068916345,0.00022951054,0.0005655979,0.00008262002,0.00067327486,0.0017315545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938471,0.00005335498,0.00091705465,0.00012789357,0.00016783354,0.00020571557,0.0032494625,0.000121864,0.0013097369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971598,0.00006068419,0.0006240745,0.00080845255,0.00058911287,0.0007578966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984414,0.00018564312,0.000091490205,0.00075568265,0.0002624065,0.00026340366],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006147728,0.00042229166,0.0004293032,0.00042215575,0.00040075014,0.00013146913,0.00040250228,0.00026414174,0.00009364033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097872304,0.0004221417,0.0004524471,0.0014698347,0.00006007001,0.0009979215,0.0000616359,0.00019847899,0.00047232542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027877887,0.00017455609,0.00030044623,0.00034881075,0.001019662,0.000034805944,0.006959904,0.38444507,0.5372262,0.0595657,0.002468986,0.0071770684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020484538,0.0007681295,0.00072109787,0.00024564815,0.0026181655,0.00007591853,0.002865345,0.17177969,0.6788803,0.013097084,0.124543056,0.002357151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024374058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028790757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21266536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010882947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002572948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400468217","doi":"10.1007/s12598-024-02830-6","title":"Rhenium‐boosted electrocatalytic activity and durability of pyrolytic IrO <sub>2</sub> for acidic oxygen evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rare Metals","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrolytic carbon; Rhenium; Oxygen evolution; Durability; Chemistry; Oxygen; Electrocatalyst; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010220442366449794,"score_gpt":0.23084887558999184,"score_spread":0.22062843322354206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400468217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99042606,0.0034681552,0.004404484,0.00027089356,0.0002428241,0.0004956245,0.0000195908,0.0002958627,0.0003764955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914813,0.00009186309,0.00009638923,0.00002528055,0.000104027014,0.00009664061,0.00010377527,0.000071733775,0.00026215665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997748,0.0001348953,0.00044064713,0.00071720243,0.00042334248,0.0005358988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985008,0.00045467605,0.0001482103,0.0005635635,0.00019343823,0.00013927514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000718461,0.00034176797,0.00056854746,0.00032809272,0.00012428992,0.0000513319,0.00022310983,0.00022798663,0.00002301192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004567069,0.00032016882,0.00031262153,0.0007070778,0.0001804136,0.000522369,0.000099346296,0.0002221895,0.00003854692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022475839,0.00006336568,0.000035286255,0.0005784039,0.00032266416,0.0000054333614,0.00010170703,0.00007184199,0.9773628,0.006964976,0.00016071243,0.014108069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058356044,0.0002881403,0.001595812,0.00008333204,0.00042431056,0.00003871177,0.0000314247,0.0061684856,0.9831184,0.0064187855,0.00093248626,0.00031653568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003404782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005641618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013791533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051670865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021820715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400498083","doi":"10.1002/smll.202404254","title":"Biochar Meets Single‐Atom: A Catalyst for Efficient Utilization in Environmental Protection Applications and Energy Conversion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biochar; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Biomass (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.03602583111050599,"score_gpt":0.25376692243208127,"score_spread":0.21774109132157526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400498083","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008542767,0.9941331,0.0037858847,0.000032547472,0.00021931482,0.0011568005,0.000043145155,0.00014303849,0.00040073608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005797632,0.9873403,0.000121785786,0.000020500622,0.00017056319,0.0023033477,0.0028423774,0.00015735075,0.0012461531],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787223,0.00009300269,0.00055075757,0.0008854027,0.0002334801,0.00036513328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917006,0.00005947284,0.00024503024,0.0003978453,0.000026463074,0.00010113349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022519725,0.00048138754,0.00072326255,0.00064622704,0.00012444031,0.000052386185,0.00021555048,0.0004727018,0.000019622938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014519342,0.00044549644,0.00027578798,0.0005302932,0.000076973,0.000055834957,0.00015622904,0.00021622684,0.00010131557],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021455468,0.00018617301,2.9575932e-7,0.007664659,0.00013290555,0.0000058746487,0.000055200082,0.00007695173,0.001022416,0.0067391717,0.0000766211,0.98401827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028778007,0.0001044327,1.7790937e-7,0.0017047474,0.00070295983,0.000037391743,0.000019693427,0.0011368379,0.0017405376,0.000080838414,0.9937715,0.00041308513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004014784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004387072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9936949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010110232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010694807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400506116","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202400249","title":"Local pH Gradients Alter Product Selectivity of Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction Reaction on La‐Cr‐Co Perovskites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Selectivity; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Electrocatalyst; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008598764980073668,"score_gpt":0.23888654409411547,"score_spread":0.2302877791140418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400506116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98339015,0.0005268004,0.00017084976,0.00043803983,0.00042745753,0.00019179906,0.0000017740426,0.00045383023,0.0143993115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99605036,0.00009038399,0.000058560057,0.00002810679,0.00040317336,0.00004628171,0.00022092843,0.00009434179,0.0030078653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976808,0.00007627543,0.0003526602,0.00084253587,0.0005356292,0.0005121106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989224,0.00009515566,0.00012051207,0.00058193825,0.00016849278,0.000111489404],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044157036,0.00035255786,0.00033801666,0.0003178982,0.0001020325,0.000043942462,0.00024278028,0.00019384485,0.000042812204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103653656,0.0003391131,0.00019997825,0.0009221815,0.00015115878,0.00041182266,0.000041242987,0.0005009722,0.00026834852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001769685,0.00021713282,0.000025961604,0.0002045508,0.0001924391,0.000008873208,0.00044776208,0.000066764514,0.95845664,0.0021640426,0.0038442807,0.03419462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002920639,0.00022366412,0.00024341936,0.00011247867,0.000104818515,0.00012300357,0.000080426675,0.00037668765,0.98447776,0.0010648862,0.01258434,0.0003164658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044084527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057224497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03387815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008917911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020399035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400623166","doi":"10.1016/j.ensm.2024.103639","title":"One single-atom Mn doping strategy enabling two functions of oxygen reduction reaction and pseudocapacitive performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy storage materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Oxygen reduction reaction; Doping; Atom (system on chip); Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Oxygen atom; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Molecule; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Computer science","score_opus":0.01978143067985286,"score_gpt":0.22531598661952762,"score_spread":0.20553455593967476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400623166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99232167,0.0007705095,0.0011008865,0.000055500976,0.0016733159,0.0000697858,0.000013435327,0.00030045278,0.0036944207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657637,0.0003321362,0.00016610377,0.00001627944,0.00073222164,0.000034839974,0.0002522992,0.00006817225,0.0018215944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982222,0.00014287491,0.00047857667,0.0005016992,0.00031390702,0.00034074645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924767,0.000052468968,0.00018241278,0.00029091453,0.00014683924,0.00007970396],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038641097,0.00025446468,0.0003445937,0.0003941268,0.00018955924,0.00013802548,0.000105915016,0.00015337727,0.00017726456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023353967,0.00027540675,0.00006492578,0.0004254606,0.00010423764,0.0007991348,0.000061383165,0.000121529556,0.000024033774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112250316,0.000042000378,0.0000013853636,0.00012819452,0.00014307676,0.0000074040777,0.00022400958,0.0016498951,0.95745075,0.024346942,0.00007348494,0.015820628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030969759,0.00023395549,0.00007155879,0.00030249302,0.00010779411,0.00008750286,0.00024771772,0.00039488426,0.986027,0.00058570114,0.011347222,0.00028446905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027050653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012702754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028576275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032460332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008131863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400640883","doi":"10.1039/d4ta03492a","title":"Interface engineering and oxygen vacancies derived from plasma-treated Cu<sub>2</sub>O synergistically enhancing electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub>-to-C<sub>2+</sub> conversion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; University of Toronto; Government of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Interface (matter); Plasma; Oxygen; Vacancy defect; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004900140749121687,"score_gpt":0.20052544400649558,"score_spread":0.1956253032573739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400640883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966523,0.00078480016,0.0009924136,0.0002424511,0.000770476,0.0001683032,0.00004945901,0.00026916,0.00007061379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776065,0.0007499124,0.00018210974,0.00007655059,0.0008263222,0.000019298674,0.00016365672,0.00019143552,0.000030054542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958055,0.00010517265,0.0014360115,0.0008265433,0.0008368132,0.0009899747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751943,0.00044476165,0.0005438287,0.0004863811,0.00038675376,0.00061882543],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068832433,0.0008298866,0.0011629005,0.0003130171,0.00017832199,0.00043809187,0.00059254165,0.00052199996,0.000081028134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058803544,0.0008202529,0.00026823345,0.0004694342,0.000112076734,0.000561485,0.00028425842,0.00069573533,0.0001572753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00082316133,0.00006269571,0.0000072683906,0.00073520484,0.0007119877,0.00049569696,0.00024206814,0.001739494,0.99384093,0.000017175269,0.0006332296,0.0006910666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011253174,0.00023228355,0.00008102979,0.0015148603,0.00048377636,0.00062385865,0.00010724702,0.0012402253,0.99315083,0.00005674973,0.0005878849,0.0007959631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079887745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003294453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017139646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010698946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037570813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400643577","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.154030","title":"Titanium dioxide heterojunction support design induced robust platinum catalytic hydrogen evolution over wide pH range","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Overpotential; Anatase; Heterojunction; Materials science; Titanium dioxide; Hydrogen spillover; Chemical engineering; Rutile; Photocatalysis; Hydrogen; Water splitting; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01219657050754773,"score_gpt":0.198372156876088,"score_spread":0.18617558636854026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400643577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6227694,0.00075277657,0.37257504,0.0001725835,0.0020662441,0.00015216609,0.0000019402626,0.00083805656,0.00067179435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969414,0.000014589827,0.0017642014,0.00003350804,0.000805579,0.000011216164,0.000035239394,0.00010308781,0.00029118164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982058,0.000018745814,0.00040885765,0.00033473724,0.0005004186,0.0005314659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992523,0.0001260966,0.00006861669,0.00022632159,0.00007322607,0.00025344593],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003704794,0.0003020603,0.00025795205,0.00027306817,0.00007387287,0.00010384609,0.00022972438,0.0002497399,0.00017070572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002145333,0.00029338006,0.00021750003,0.00041165293,0.00002071827,0.0005122491,0.000056021512,0.0008051716,0.00016059019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004287089,0.000019721225,0.00002946996,0.000052610492,0.00014706241,0.00013061379,0.00005194768,0.087843746,0.909312,0.00026097064,0.0016159016,0.0004930925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055064476,0.00008261075,0.000077552235,0.0001682881,0.00011993633,0.0009238972,0.0000073501674,0.1490801,0.84640115,0.00016597011,0.0020365538,0.00038590893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046780664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023390642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.374172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014356208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013615635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400649122","doi":"10.3390/molecules29143311","title":"Spin Polarization Enhances the Catalytic Activity of Monolayer MoSe2 for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Overpotential; Monolayer; Spin polarization; Chemical physics; Adsorption; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Hydrogen; Oxygen; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electron; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.010144889106652346,"score_gpt":0.24702274967009144,"score_spread":0.2368778605634391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400649122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815567,0.00045992303,0.015316778,0.00069025694,0.00047323664,0.00020168039,0.000002740955,0.00013549824,0.0011631895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998559,0.000041564654,0.0002183185,0.00001527946,0.00013982791,0.00003100328,0.00006346682,0.000030665997,0.0009008921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917334,0.0000427909,0.00016051058,0.00025697204,0.00020161468,0.00016474606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950945,0.00004858705,0.00008066388,0.00024700502,0.000091124406,0.00002318344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018712819,0.00012163104,0.000115486015,0.000115543226,0.00010153471,0.00003520889,0.00012838499,0.00009083887,0.000006585093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006045591,0.00009424689,0.00010411154,0.00032132783,0.000033596058,0.00027374507,0.000024656396,0.0000978321,0.000018563707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057715326,0.000023020675,0.0000017484223,0.000060472496,0.00006952576,6.335163e-7,0.00019520696,0.00054105377,0.9610861,0.012041152,0.0002152861,0.02570812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010071465,0.00007951843,0.0002545193,0.000036990594,0.0000757,0.000008461293,0.00006516637,0.009493022,0.98264784,0.0020864944,0.0050492403,0.00010233661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015595255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019599964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025605783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001376538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006431926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38432765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400789103","doi":"10.1039/d4cs00412d","title":"Advancing H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> electrosynthesis: enhancing electrochemical systems, unveiling emerging applications, and seizing opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.025977157663293036,"score_gpt":0.27479789030640867,"score_spread":0.24882073264311563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400789103","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010454467,0.99407905,0.0014752233,0.000081712344,0.0002611546,0.0019715144,0.000011560255,0.0008010066,0.00027334175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00064375036,0.9925089,0.00060708047,0.00024425573,0.0016391837,0.002719968,0.0010177151,0.0005581585,0.00006102938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99061286,0.00045547818,0.00330762,0.002477331,0.00096794055,0.0021787744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954182,0.00076067774,0.0014992518,0.0013586101,0.00026019168,0.0007030987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024243302,0.0021092067,0.005256464,0.00025614316,0.00055081927,0.00036106064,0.0010369279,0.001567299,0.000008117623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047922894,0.0018983243,0.0029296249,0.0016109601,0.00026448356,0.00043833264,0.0006716568,0.002877354,0.0002578146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035443754,0.000033361994,8.020614e-8,0.044256836,0.00047118255,0.000009328426,0.00006634191,9.263765e-7,0.51190287,0.00046846195,0.002224055,0.44056302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104834515,0.000019870127,3.0262493e-9,0.021403668,0.0028063583,0.00024190053,0.000097057506,0.00013441434,0.34955895,0.0000943068,0.62432134,0.0012173104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020914607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012449352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62209725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028305838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083731365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400904995","doi":"10.1039/d4ey00104d","title":"Revolutionizing ORR catalyst design through computational methodologies and materials informatics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"EES Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Density functional theory; Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Computer science; Informatics; Reduction (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Computational chemistry; Electrochemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.043136536992877866,"score_gpt":0.2854438916867414,"score_spread":0.24230735469386352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400904995","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13238864,0.0054413667,0.85598284,0.00067631574,0.0007678226,0.00026272068,0.0000242925,0.001171207,0.0032847899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80419195,0.00023859921,0.19370805,0.00012629319,0.00012811116,0.00003415887,0.00087230426,0.000043035663,0.0006575258],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982992,0.00017646687,0.00051889574,0.0003051476,0.0003755729,0.00032474933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987716,0.000622429,0.00011681899,0.00031921658,0.000111608046,0.00005834382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085510645,0.00024850955,0.00036754354,0.00025866533,0.00023187867,0.00023863868,0.00022353683,0.00013491583,0.00010739497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028185928,0.00022160911,0.00010115285,0.0006868493,0.00013925474,0.00091617776,0.00017507581,0.00013180332,0.00025489353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030240542,0.00012541749,0.00016234553,0.002080628,0.005091631,0.0002030666,0.025671033,0.22519471,0.16192582,0.4698689,0.018738274,0.09063577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092429406,0.0002445702,0.00042751888,0.0004092586,0.001788179,0.0004815262,0.0036462848,0.051516663,0.7778664,0.10612697,0.054799672,0.0017686449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001124471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007943511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6718033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002062328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009878914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9036957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400948178","doi":"10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00022","title":"Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanomaterials Derived from Black Liquor for Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Resource Management","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; EEA Grants; Latvijas Zinātnes Padome; Estonian Research Competency Council; National Research Council Canada; Ettevõtluse Arendamise Sihtasutus","keywords":"Heteroatom; Oxygen reduction reaction; Electrochemistry; Nanomaterials; Doping; Chemistry; Carbon black; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006149672660732893,"score_gpt":0.21599114219183368,"score_spread":0.2098414695311008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400948178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96988994,0.0006432244,0.00059265405,0.0007830764,0.00027864566,0.0010229957,0.0000018156376,0.0008009964,0.025986673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96810746,0.00014529526,0.00029903508,0.00008210724,0.0006202647,0.00041959202,0.00054012664,0.00013915324,0.029646948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971114,0.00011189857,0.00045924258,0.0009216522,0.0004374221,0.0009584067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889696,0.000079804966,0.000120987555,0.00062485086,0.00015434892,0.00012305831],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004481618,0.0003879213,0.00034808245,0.0003920184,0.00019451909,0.00024901077,0.00035281276,0.00022006017,0.000045495428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047345085,0.0004011314,0.00017702991,0.0005300268,0.000062685525,0.00025788497,0.00025911132,0.00016592474,0.00005039596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066856015,0.000077368386,0.0000014136681,0.00071329216,0.0006399852,0.00013350762,0.00044659298,0.00038610838,0.96627825,0.023398807,0.0032370714,0.0040190425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005652469,0.00014950016,0.000011286948,0.00006520011,0.0002740523,0.000010604714,0.0020280643,0.00093944155,0.6336277,0.0035074805,0.3584723,0.00034912588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001223998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016168942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35523522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016298748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006770304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400952027","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132509","title":"Titanium oxide supported molybdenum-nickel-iron oxide electrocatalyst for efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Molybdenum; Nickel; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Oxide; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Titanium; Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006686223135205377,"score_gpt":0.2184901422675959,"score_spread":0.21180391913239052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400952027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98663664,0.002427438,0.0045617,0.0005133562,0.0005106804,0.00040014484,0.0000109704,0.0006552981,0.0042837462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991572,0.00011761397,0.00032602757,0.00006422384,0.00017181989,0.0000969991,0.00043083573,0.00009118813,0.0071292566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979515,0.00004279282,0.00035230938,0.00066989264,0.0003702893,0.00061322824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999126,0.00010691777,0.00008943041,0.00039707663,0.00013481824,0.00014576466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038203303,0.00029131502,0.0002578791,0.00030796955,0.00017834359,0.00008979675,0.00017048913,0.00021761864,0.00003825728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000939073,0.00029083694,0.00015447449,0.00049602037,0.000050347622,0.0002966536,0.0000586286,0.00022922669,0.0002664043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016317167,0.000054926888,0.000030902076,0.00026122594,0.00010409914,0.000016733116,0.00007408382,0.00055141526,0.9707487,0.02290233,0.0043282057,0.0007642065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016503237,0.00044521125,0.00338119,0.00019348822,0.00052563986,0.00029480015,0.00029677703,0.03300056,0.82872164,0.0041645304,0.1263277,0.0009981357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018561448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096756377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14202705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086314353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015956363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400969474","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4906100","title":"Innovative Ta-Pt Coatings for Porous Transport Layers in Pem Water Electrolyzers: A New Benchmark in Performance and Durability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Durability; Benchmark (surveying); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Porosity; Water transport; Computer science; Composite material; Environmental science; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Water flow; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0071777057543554006,"score_gpt":0.2258470486930079,"score_spread":0.2186693429386525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400969474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993,0.00271181,0.0003793523,0.0017513424,0.00034056525,0.00068940426,0.0000053427802,0.000089338915,0.0010328442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943309,0.0027768833,0.00016821863,0.000120472374,0.0003216871,0.00011641423,0.00021704852,0.00013721905,0.0018111583],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927633,0.00014391541,0.0012919778,0.0011205019,0.0005925452,0.0040877797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998674,0.00009890451,0.0003417678,0.00042903467,0.0002927657,0.00016352518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041081253,0.0007711436,0.0009766299,0.0010276601,0.00015022358,0.00009910427,0.0006259498,0.00066412374,0.000043501263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010136642,0.00065482594,0.0002491958,0.00079049036,0.00010618968,0.0003237831,0.0002485855,0.008358189,0.0000100475],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.018607398,0.0018214658,0.09911097,0.0070878877,0.0057471907,0.00059706386,0.0417555,0.044959433,0.16246414,0.2944937,0.0015495219,0.32180575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009196372,0.003067346,0.0046084593,0.0013979697,0.0004171627,0.0012732788,0.0023220542,0.0044262186,0.047012616,0.9179834,0.00533243,0.0029626884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053924653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.045842346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6234897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0062184185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0067225113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401025947","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175729","title":"Titanium dioxide induced nickel-iron alloy-based precatalyst towards efficient and durable oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Hebei Province Science and Technology Support Program","keywords":"Nickel; Alloy; Nickel titanium; Materials science; Titanium dioxide; Oxygen evolution; Metallurgy; Oxygen; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Shape-memory alloy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009078342607530737,"score_gpt":0.2209928477795717,"score_spread":0.21191450517204097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401025947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935751,0.002089154,0.00067745923,0.000882997,0.0006283864,0.000065299086,0.0000010621819,0.000060216465,0.002020324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988401,0.00017030601,0.0002595677,0.000057587196,0.00023745619,0.0000028033464,0.000012887865,0.00003224965,0.00038707143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985162,0.000055584533,0.0004319557,0.0002540889,0.00048640688,0.00025574348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999231,0.000065833396,0.00019396355,0.00017042477,0.00017843225,0.00016036363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005757017,0.00020256206,0.00028715222,0.0003161498,0.00013288032,0.0001280812,0.00013742,0.00013979498,0.000013408803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033880944,0.00016919401,0.00013186925,0.00027482348,0.00004945707,0.00031123607,0.0000494512,0.0003352521,0.000009117872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022527167,0.000090240515,0.000106088446,0.00011018743,0.0001586575,0.000057085635,0.00013770351,0.0015206498,0.98954874,0.004459283,0.0007065863,0.0028794892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0075702225,0.005261668,0.0412316,0.0022521687,0.0017392085,0.0038075724,0.0012105466,0.10913635,0.6765844,0.0044658147,0.14458464,0.0021557633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070851424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002020658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31296432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046991496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022350124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68995315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401045356","doi":"10.1039/d4dt01419g","title":"Exploring ligand-centered electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub>O reduction: hydrogen generation with a soluble Ni(<scp>ii</scp>) octabutoxyphthalocyanine complex","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dalton Transactions","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ligand (biochemistry); Redox; Chemistry; Proton; Reduction (mathematics); Hydrogen; Combinatorial chemistry; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Receptor; Physics","score_opus":0.044929759715540946,"score_gpt":0.23111485758915934,"score_spread":0.1861850978736184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401045356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9738899,0.0006495578,0.02024363,0.000406658,0.0011482578,0.00035262795,0.000015006706,0.0012528192,0.0020415832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99496806,0.0006040271,0.00028636598,0.00005547771,0.000647502,0.00031932318,0.0009102453,0.0001798826,0.0020291398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99687445,0.000078028956,0.0005362268,0.00096767076,0.0006700583,0.00087359233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987541,0.000060785296,0.00010466955,0.00061656046,0.00019136287,0.00027252987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022466465,0.00052885205,0.00041199767,0.0005803188,0.0009019475,0.00020032036,0.00028839067,0.00017299685,0.000050468585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013741262,0.0005279946,0.00025574418,0.0015484021,0.00010987305,0.0015072245,0.000021030952,0.00057639903,0.00026844052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044397024,0.00019748595,0.0000033426556,0.000088386405,0.0005015036,0.00005961418,0.00087978214,0.012388639,0.97768676,0.0013734982,0.00090635073,0.005870229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078478863,0.0004978984,0.000016205475,0.0001058084,0.00036050394,0.0010465513,0.00023481355,0.019488841,0.95789814,0.000095665935,0.01917684,0.00029391854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005807896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013990985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021078177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006256985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026925455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401122125","doi":"10.1021/aps.4c00005","title":"Coordination-Adaptive Molecular Platform for Catalytic Water Oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Artificial photosynthesis.","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Vetenskapsrådet; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Westlake University","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Electron transfer; Ruthenium; Combinatorial chemistry; Coordination sphere; Supramolecular chemistry; Overpotential; Catalytic oxidation; Oxidation state; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.016643722949005797,"score_gpt":0.2348888729680666,"score_spread":0.2182451500190608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401122125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711489,0.00017156321,0.011249099,0.0015106369,0.00083833066,0.0006399585,0.000010532245,0.0006691212,0.013761847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980609,0.0000031082511,0.00022267105,0.00014931583,0.00019183196,0.00017763943,0.00022431315,0.00007894863,0.00089129165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983663,0.000027805341,0.00033408875,0.0004821575,0.0003280579,0.0004616205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991911,0.00023819644,0.000039259987,0.00030516108,0.00014295848,0.00008334705],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000403056,0.00023203016,0.00021429134,0.0002583488,0.00018749935,0.00012700805,0.00020152549,0.00014210006,0.0002233781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013513265,0.00019155172,0.00020330222,0.00024992053,0.000056788722,0.00043181557,0.000041699324,0.000111282534,0.000828458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010280376,0.000036499936,8.214293e-7,0.00003589672,0.00011435007,0.000015591953,0.00024012652,0.00045339667,0.83820564,0.1401216,0.0006619507,0.02001135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000940739,0.00008154691,0.0000019446866,0.000032948563,0.00010701695,0.00000538307,0.00007575204,0.02445192,0.91122764,0.038394224,0.0252709,0.00025666895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000750759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092763384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101727374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027655912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007387248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401284135","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2024.08.009","title":"Fabrication of Ru-doped CuMnBP micro cluster electrocatalyst with high efficiency and stability for electrochemical water splitting application at the industrial-level current density","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education; Kwangwoon University; CHEO Research Institute","keywords":"Water splitting; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Doping; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014498568713512435,"score_gpt":0.25066223636199564,"score_spread":0.2361636676484832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401284135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96880925,0.00078948133,0.029357366,0.00061736075,0.00013179501,0.00024682464,0.0000015293434,0.000010293027,0.000036077374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994912,0.000060465194,0.00025338147,0.000024287387,0.000083386534,0.000008908853,0.0000040113396,0.00001036019,0.000064006425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984321,0.000044484033,0.000439333,0.0003353713,0.00044274723,0.00030599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986847,0.00017228411,0.00023798404,0.00019715427,0.0006200226,0.000087847075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016660648,0.00014718006,0.00023333031,0.00015094598,0.00024681923,0.000099669924,0.0003087479,0.000056874564,0.0000060945713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018795334,0.000080743805,0.00005607109,0.000489211,0.00045314844,0.00038883724,0.0001335014,0.00026310622,0.0000012597453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035639567,0.00003545282,0.0002814101,0.000048877904,0.00002115338,6.9310026e-8,0.0003812391,0.000038162645,0.9958403,0.000254241,0.00008913522,0.0026535622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004765862,0.00042285057,0.00016477685,0.000085390435,0.000071049944,0.00007471049,0.000093717324,0.0030211688,0.9937691,0.00022625702,0.001487484,0.00010688976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054673976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056882673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030681921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003185184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026017148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3292637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401353742","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c02407","title":"Functionalization of CO<sub>2</sub>-Derived Carbon Support as a Pathway to Enhancing the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Performance of Pt Electrocatalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Eesti Teadusagentuur; European Space Agency; Keemilise ja Bioloogilise Füüsika Instituut","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Potassium hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Surface modification; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00647794886416957,"score_gpt":0.21012672148774134,"score_spread":0.20364877262357176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401353742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913952,0.00035316407,0.0005090326,0.00018658835,0.00076067843,0.00013944753,0.0000031720367,0.00019604937,0.006456693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99661106,0.0003224947,0.000029730507,0.00007721145,0.0003622667,0.00008795299,0.00040827654,0.00007978195,0.0020212347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974592,0.00012531363,0.0006889857,0.0005511757,0.00076403265,0.0004113362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985165,0.00008285882,0.00027601302,0.00067962334,0.00034334487,0.00010168926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054206076,0.0003065352,0.0003476772,0.00047124267,0.000142124,0.000028727995,0.0003210242,0.00019469966,0.000058304446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095772964,0.00026634714,0.00018673443,0.001221368,0.00007721414,0.0003819045,0.00007988152,0.00020325638,0.000045741654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022395523,0.000045295987,0.000012352469,0.000115749266,0.00018680928,0.0000038766198,0.0004985976,0.0022903043,0.97701216,0.008266783,0.00023757196,0.011106567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019891726,0.00055567967,0.00016322624,0.00012586612,0.000091478934,0.00006786451,0.00014412338,0.00048931554,0.981729,0.0003640003,0.015821699,0.00024884392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016794384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071459427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015584127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004643793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000462293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401368066","doi":"10.1002/anie.202414127","title":"Cover Picture: Poly(<i>N</i>‐Heterocyclic Carbene)‐Capped Alloy and Core‐Shell AuAg Bimetallic Nanoparticles (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Nanomaterials; Front cover; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Polymer; Copolymer; Metal; Covalent bond; Polymerization; Carbene; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Cover (algebra); Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01160267465516709,"score_gpt":0.2471653272858099,"score_spread":0.2355626526306428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401368066","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33899143,0.05816896,0.00034820172,0.0045168772,0.072461165,0.001382976,0.0017026645,0.0012319244,0.5211958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75112176,0.008653617,0.00010410738,0.001489835,0.00902963,0.00022584715,0.0144308675,0.0002996535,0.21464466],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957973,0.000049120943,0.00080335664,0.0013107684,0.001331339,0.00070813566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981179,0.0001671311,0.00045129322,0.0005720657,0.0003996706,0.00029193514],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000224369,0.0009210568,0.0007308264,0.0005472149,0.00016163239,0.00033223745,0.000705992,0.0009317454,0.009590904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011860683,0.00090439536,0.00041514199,0.00039117472,0.0002368017,0.0005711786,0.0004400185,0.0010191124,0.0074981237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012412784,0.00008259082,0.000007959478,0.00017855952,0.0007233946,0.000046105903,0.00012745275,0.00005463201,0.45820695,0.00043071297,0.53938365,0.00063386763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055527844,0.00006981069,0.000014026132,0.00027386568,0.00023917925,0.000068406865,0.000026586427,0.00010753882,0.5533225,0.00050260825,0.44429058,0.00052961777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011006873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002771263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41213036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010063053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016656282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401368236","doi":"10.1002/smll.202404786","title":"Engineering <i>d–p</i> Orbital Hybridization in Mo‐O Species of Medium‐Entropy Metal Oxides as Highly Active and Stable Electrocatalysts toward Ampere‐Level Water/Seawater Splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Ampere; Metal; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Oceanography; Thermodynamics; Current (fluid); Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.012484258111494789,"score_gpt":0.20019930233160044,"score_spread":0.18771504422010565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401368236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974792,0.0004921329,0.0005486944,0.00019833469,0.00020543055,0.00013911299,0.000005342055,0.00021678516,0.00071495376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978797,0.00012245138,0.00056566275,0.00002206741,0.00013783881,0.000021826732,0.00020472425,0.0000743312,0.0009714248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802154,0.00004720768,0.0004487285,0.0005187695,0.0003535328,0.0006101953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.00009806448,0.000061007562,0.00019378074,0.00010643032,0.00009140455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030250227,0.00031134186,0.00040124066,0.0003399833,0.000051434647,0.000080130056,0.00020038673,0.000118082186,0.000039539857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010106142,0.00025697434,0.000103693186,0.0003857749,0.000058311136,0.0005151673,0.00015885438,0.00026451776,0.00005483663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081777725,0.000032745484,0.00018169612,0.00023194983,0.0001881558,0.00007136426,0.0011896355,0.0010744804,0.9851032,0.0113196215,0.000027984956,0.0004974147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038961804,0.00010448961,0.00042064014,0.00011950826,0.00007908476,0.000049884526,0.00020320862,0.0034477594,0.99259794,0.0005852439,0.0017081831,0.00029445702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027138756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048293907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010734377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030914138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081737155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401384562","doi":"10.1002/smll.202402492","title":"Ni<sub>3</sub>C/Ni<sub>3</sub>S<sub>2</sub> Heterojunction Electrocatalyst for Efficient Methanol Oxidation via Dual Anion Co‐modulation Strategy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Heterojunction; Dielectric spectroscopy; Transition metal; Catalysis; Faraday efficiency; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Desorption; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Working electrode; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013802757217843135,"score_gpt":0.23163060721341447,"score_spread":0.21782784999557134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401384562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94186467,0.00055231183,0.052154303,0.00025239098,0.0021985224,0.0012416637,0.000028812901,0.0012296417,0.00047765594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99205023,0.00021377971,0.00017340759,0.0001584409,0.0011943837,0.0004136084,0.0053351973,0.00035297943,0.000107967964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934183,0.00040065334,0.0013090108,0.0019997759,0.0012459034,0.0016263811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99711066,0.00028068232,0.00052728306,0.0010688733,0.0006368759,0.0003756023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013234785,0.0010937594,0.0008240458,0.0011956689,0.00060617505,0.00039238096,0.00047526282,0.00087917486,0.00002002378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017799869,0.0011727418,0.0006233922,0.0017078591,0.00014379763,0.0009138429,0.00015117985,0.0008018028,0.00073676195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005287698,0.00024664032,0.000023954839,0.00029104052,0.00039047052,0.000028686063,0.00020336366,0.01859371,0.8835902,0.0025923015,0.00088806933,0.09262277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015334609,0.0010734696,0.0005648835,0.00016269139,0.00045618103,0.000109774395,0.000071378265,0.067011304,0.925217,0.0014115089,0.0012625126,0.0011258813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003530316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028553016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09149689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017475461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040875765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99907225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401395709","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c01912","title":"New Insights into the ORR Catalysis on Pt Alloy Nanoparticles from an Element Specific <i>d</i>-Band Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Ideal (ethics); Nanotechnology; Property (philosophy); Element (criminal law); Work (physics); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0060686157091141375,"score_gpt":0.21929113966932234,"score_spread":0.21322252396020822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401395709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916267,0.0005585464,0.00028317177,0.0071943,0.00007972992,0.000031378084,8.854364e-7,0.000035614066,0.0001896836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975483,0.000064601365,0.000036023055,0.0006461513,0.0015438912,0.0000017337136,0.000032778295,0.000030472567,0.000096074175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808776,0.00013400531,0.00039761708,0.0002689051,0.0008384165,0.0002732763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985363,0.000376091,0.00020145996,0.0006371388,0.00006503988,0.00018397169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027990836,0.00026090103,0.00036113462,0.000076120064,0.00016823216,0.00013396468,0.00081400666,0.000047274665,0.00014133644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019881561,0.00013847326,0.0004840034,0.0008568154,0.000110215784,0.00023506633,0.000056060253,0.0005006849,0.00004814588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013553443,0.000083635816,0.000011721956,0.000007678044,0.0016486499,0.000040573592,0.003012772,0.026196633,0.9638398,0.00013833564,0.0023603942,0.0025242167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025452403,0.00007003131,0.00006320481,0.00003447034,0.001735598,0.000005336698,0.00026661396,0.0026353144,0.98203945,0.00074412924,0.011973807,0.0001775409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009370109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012610127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023561317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026843918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006355267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5646776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401395881","doi":"10.1039/d4nr02783c","title":"Local hydroxide ion enrichment at the inner surface of lacunaris perovskite nanotubes facilitates the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydroxide; Adsorption; Materials science; Electrospinning; Ion; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Perovskite (structure); Kinetics; Oxygen; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Nanofiber; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.006660813341077704,"score_gpt":0.21405660287028377,"score_spread":0.20739578952920606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401395881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988087,0.0048516914,0.00060150924,0.0023329246,0.0006385837,0.00019107759,0.000008561862,0.00016691966,0.0031217055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98329175,0.00020972449,0.000019430447,0.00007433953,0.00007737802,0.000023308723,0.00006864575,0.000032396907,0.016203038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813,0.00019247502,0.00033988114,0.00039242455,0.00060159026,0.00034361577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893177,0.00029638308,0.00008001747,0.0005275238,0.00011422513,0.000050067865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055737037,0.00022027963,0.00018800795,0.000077018536,0.00028850927,0.000033180466,0.00028435586,0.00016775496,0.000121546436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054293294,0.00012717309,0.00018870982,0.0005473575,0.00023226881,0.00022120711,0.000157275,0.00024231162,0.00036699214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009936392,0.000048158614,0.0002435383,0.00004961511,0.000116421936,0.0000038747753,0.0010168224,0.007099308,0.9719122,0.004998334,0.007927301,0.0064850654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022896985,0.00013483464,0.0018200575,0.00007229713,0.00010268791,0.000021433762,0.0006175483,0.0076617864,0.76907486,0.0010687968,0.21899647,0.00020024978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065828497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019274348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21106915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008836889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007818084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99513435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401401838","doi":"10.62051/f1z0am48","title":"Modification and Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Composites Based on MoS2: Improvement of Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transactions on Engineering and Technology Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Oxide; Materials science; Composite material; Hydrogen; Graphene oxide paper; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010943014193951573,"score_gpt":0.24400206751195,"score_spread":0.23305905331799842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401401838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833493,0.0004648225,0.0150480075,0.00051067566,0.000029335484,0.00015300873,0.0000020271734,0.00034259935,0.0001002014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999319,0.00020999438,0.00023457265,0.0000030784686,0.0000069503353,0.00008905325,0.000012460203,0.000027860166,0.00009701064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889165,0.000015575919,0.00016900305,0.000336465,0.00027734388,0.00030997908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999435,0.00010483062,0.000016351121,0.00029007875,0.00010319951,0.000050503964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031194728,0.00013745486,0.00013971345,0.0015686989,0.00014275483,0.00001648754,0.00011884516,0.00016608366,0.000004611576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018372555,0.00013649353,0.000028658615,0.0013622807,0.0001225702,0.000082152146,0.00000611048,0.0005124063,0.0000064868555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057412813,0.00006126319,0.000014869341,0.00016037811,0.000060143782,0.0000016937651,0.000016496799,0.07558303,0.8999911,0.0074806046,0.0000029246523,0.016570095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016286147,0.00047351667,0.000081009195,0.00009069459,0.000016687474,0.0000070717597,0.000013336867,0.42291537,0.5759171,0.0001720811,0.000076481345,0.00007378602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012965247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000129701175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34733233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019564947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056895755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5566045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401415931","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.132708","title":"More efficient way of clean hydrogen production: The synergetic roles of magnetic effects and effective catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Anode; Hydrogen production; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Water splitting; Electrolytic process; Cathode; Materials science; Efficient energy use; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.002888642521419709,"score_gpt":0.19903886294534245,"score_spread":0.19615022042392274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401415931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871574,0.010486637,0.000011891029,0.00028091823,0.0003276735,0.00031693222,0.0000016260326,0.00007608101,0.0013408597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925745,0.000079762045,0.000017944218,0.000013369884,0.000100727186,0.000045100605,0.000013141677,0.000033253524,0.0004392656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878716,0.00010716327,0.00021819954,0.00034997147,0.00032626235,0.00021121617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917734,0.0002156714,0.000067480556,0.00040755444,0.00008249076,0.00004947664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002816773,0.00017566537,0.000241538,0.00014493405,0.00005550509,0.000011194081,0.00017295261,0.00007312317,0.000012170436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012735868,0.000120598335,0.000103617465,0.00046188897,0.00022179274,0.00005041358,0.0000966167,0.00013298332,0.000021066971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023532304,0.00029279047,0.000605841,0.005722464,0.0006831878,0.00007229346,0.008794633,0.015603256,0.7506997,0.017105801,0.000993484,0.19919123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002574905,0.00038210797,0.003367366,0.00028967217,0.00026132868,0.000049188897,0.00019563644,0.0027250145,0.9904408,0.0005542329,0.001313253,0.00016389362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002797369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014905437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23974112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006210692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032568434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49178573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401434887","doi":"10.1002/adma.202407717","title":"Supported IrO<sub>2</sub> Nanocatalyst with Multilayered Structure for Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overlayer; Materials science; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Iridium; Catalysis; Anode; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis; Amorphous solid; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanorod; Electrochemistry; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Crystallography; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0051473940344764005,"score_gpt":0.21589113421122383,"score_spread":0.21074374017674743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401434887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99589956,0.000294298,0.00039508246,0.00020952152,0.00063128636,0.0016276703,0.000111317,0.00070626114,0.0001250128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99448395,0.00012903298,0.0008355611,0.00012043686,0.00031397672,0.0012830588,0.002047142,0.00023693766,0.0005499149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691886,0.00007863703,0.00052696205,0.0009419492,0.0005253252,0.001008275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987353,0.00006688729,0.00012615246,0.0006472069,0.0002845739,0.00013985438],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032800442,0.0005645608,0.0006687549,0.00030067412,0.00018429512,0.00017023666,0.00031817207,0.0002512983,0.00048170876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004867132,0.00038600966,0.00014495454,0.0003574969,0.00006768923,0.00065050507,0.000079949,0.00013658204,0.000107515465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012618436,0.00003255614,0.0000011252686,0.0011594316,0.00031761735,0.00005493298,0.00026027794,0.00050300604,0.99067026,0.0002603402,0.00009667512,0.0053819376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015209173,0.00039339435,0.000003406537,0.00012591807,0.00025222095,0.0000634304,0.000019469688,0.00011376831,0.95556456,0.0005835667,0.04078533,0.00057401456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011867959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048673956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040688656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031312834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008970384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401477019","doi":"10.1016/j.enrev.2024.100105","title":"Progress in hydrazine oxidation-assisted hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Beijing Institute of Technology Research Fund Program for Young Scholars; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Oxygen evolution; Production (economics); Electrolysis of water; Cathodic protection; Electrolysis; Electricity; Process engineering; Hydrogen; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Hydrogen economy; Water splitting; Anode; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Economics","score_opus":0.016685465132158992,"score_gpt":0.2645121644562114,"score_spread":0.2478266993240524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401477019","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4392927,0.5048339,0.00033701342,0.005139072,0.0032724864,0.00086340314,0.0000012879242,0.0016544183,0.044605754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9787,0.0085601825,0.00034349994,0.00015971083,0.0005487002,0.00037466528,0.00025189752,0.00007827206,0.010983081],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978351,0.00022194945,0.0006157774,0.00064293353,0.00030875628,0.00037548676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918395,0.000027685248,0.00010716163,0.0005420083,0.000055238088,0.00008392863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006639758,0.00027921586,0.00040238426,0.00036570724,0.00006638418,0.00005177398,0.00024589937,0.00012652134,0.00022599487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098408724,0.00023513756,0.00017816354,0.0015062918,0.00005449973,0.00040603557,0.000058128637,0.00018046376,0.0005408274],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024055385,0.00012580678,0.00033973815,0.00027631668,0.00007132647,0.000068890506,0.00012940279,0.00030954508,0.04047692,0.044947833,0.0074489177,0.90578127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001322434,0.000038826074,0.00019304955,0.00041601673,0.000039300678,0.00004947145,0.0000039675565,0.0007665656,0.072628826,0.0006333549,0.9248339,0.00026450492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036096392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021703248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.917385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032979346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081894425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95886314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401537485","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e01090","title":"Highly efficient nanosized MoS2/MoP heterocatalyst for enhancing hydrogen evolution reaction over a wide pH range","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable materials and technologies","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning; Chip Unsworth Scholarship; Arcelor; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Research Council; Tianjin Postdoctoral Science Foundation; R&D Systems","keywords":"Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004378497601085348,"score_gpt":0.20932925027783433,"score_spread":0.20495075267674898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401537485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922026,0.002966287,0.0008470712,0.000503538,0.00039800158,0.00055282295,0.00000818858,0.0022779638,0.00024356606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977107,0.00017786781,0.000100731915,0.000017247596,0.00006708977,0.00038458704,0.000075281474,0.000059330578,0.0014071882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981436,0.000036666643,0.0003608892,0.0005745081,0.00021410265,0.00067023374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.00011470135,0.00010571249,0.00036919554,0.00014290975,0.00003400467],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004979307,0.00029319504,0.00036193346,0.00043598615,0.0003097939,0.00021973225,0.00019782817,0.00033165753,0.00001532156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035769655,0.00025406925,0.000091806614,0.0004323984,0.00011505521,0.00032972402,0.0002304294,0.000106411935,0.000015776035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018404386,0.000026463505,0.000008544099,0.00086671894,0.00008666681,0.000042104275,0.000094775554,0.00011577641,0.92620665,0.07063735,0.00025225227,0.0014786657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057493965,0.0001655062,0.000025629584,0.00013225347,0.00009856001,0.000021712514,0.001888848,0.0005137024,0.95769805,0.017382156,0.021192554,0.00030606947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017015848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013545877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053255197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007278195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000861373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401597290","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202400517","title":"A Survey of Reaction Energetics for Diverse Small Molecule Activation: Where Do Molecular Electrocatalysts Go From Here?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Flexibility (engineering); Catalysis; Molecule; Small molecule; Upgrade; Chemistry; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01638636949010705,"score_gpt":0.2373800706203085,"score_spread":0.22099370113020145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401597290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989308,0.0027003686,0.0044980263,0.00020771603,0.00029104875,0.0002172812,0.000029669161,0.00027106458,0.002476842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99645925,0.00012508762,0.000757427,0.0000495692,0.00014558673,0.000071882736,0.001431051,0.0001137435,0.0008464215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980023,0.00006750987,0.0004206843,0.00068624323,0.00038543774,0.00043782705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833095,0.00029308887,0.00016821377,0.00063804537,0.0004443082,0.0001253738],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031947176,0.00034312805,0.00038597945,0.00015804623,0.00007335309,0.000058686303,0.0003742083,0.00030954235,0.00007483476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020634956,0.00036289453,0.00024151396,0.0007770433,0.000060417733,0.00021392127,0.0000963148,0.00024194547,0.000059975195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014952966,0.00008726523,0.00012922984,0.00015636164,0.0003700672,0.000011564627,0.00022081869,0.00006455603,0.9875104,0.0018306839,0.0017520004,0.0077175107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005379947,0.00009696383,0.00022321807,0.00012406893,0.00014840018,0.0000034943703,0.000120124896,0.00090048445,0.98813444,0.00083935616,0.008506308,0.00036513843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060967207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015137963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007352372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004122573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002460381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401649644","doi":"10.1039/d4lf00211c","title":"Niobium oxide coatings on nanostructured platinum electrocatalysts: benefits and limitations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Applied Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Simon Fraser University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Niobium; Platinum; Niobium oxide; Materials science; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013579580504777864,"score_gpt":0.2206808973015765,"score_spread":0.20710131679679863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401649644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94291097,0.0018224099,0.00014567554,0.00047024738,0.00036215005,0.00021617282,0.000006431661,0.00068797974,0.053377956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746966,0.00016147362,0.00044149012,0.00027191598,0.00011167025,0.0000651587,0.00012795466,0.000083962645,0.0012667181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814856,0.000023960869,0.00034327875,0.00066318625,0.00036082175,0.0004601629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910545,0.0003139718,0.00008564881,0.00032254015,0.00006038893,0.00011196776],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014062396,0.00035926857,0.00028038968,0.0002831431,0.00018855251,0.00018815514,0.00026355067,0.0001820449,0.00006826279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007926773,0.00032446286,0.00006761461,0.0004421943,0.00009171254,0.00019557722,0.00010179044,0.0003710576,0.00034683698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009124036,0.000021854616,0.00000902705,0.000059024944,0.00012897144,0.0000057585453,0.00079783896,0.0008263027,0.72454053,0.23293251,0.003222844,0.03736408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031633294,0.00018042124,0.000095928364,0.00014479393,0.000072345894,0.000027020411,0.00033430624,0.0006567032,0.9631289,0.0033333697,0.03131545,0.00039439916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017159375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005770149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23858838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019782639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005791654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401699279","doi":"10.1149/ma2024-01403075mtgabs","title":"Nanoparticles for Active and Sustainable Fuel Cell Cathodes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Nanoparticle; Fuel cells; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Business; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009278035193538408,"score_gpt":0.23339233670873383,"score_spread":0.22411430151519543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401699279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86058754,0.00180518,0.000004761747,0.00025804085,0.00015129766,0.00012421476,0.0000015316348,0.0002468135,0.13682061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99314874,0.0000523313,0.0008169623,0.000040612893,0.00014957125,0.000033692846,0.000015809279,0.00004981225,0.005692443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986981,0.000029984449,0.00019839288,0.00035653802,0.00016555112,0.0005514456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991476,0.00042778061,0.000057842055,0.00015435218,0.00010868026,0.000103768434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050520076,0.00016292292,0.00014270158,0.00010661546,0.00018628968,0.00014043401,0.000101839585,0.000094533774,0.00001009421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027124607,0.00015629356,0.00005814688,0.00016427744,0.000042173677,0.00027366113,0.00006269025,0.00013131622,0.00003896481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098072145,0.000066171015,0.000036207053,0.0012132182,0.00005910586,0.000116756404,0.0017770627,0.013008917,0.9748173,0.004251478,0.0015239513,0.0030317781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024081985,0.00007761291,0.0001458293,0.00006976461,0.00004978971,0.000010854349,0.0009292457,0.0009923553,0.9181489,0.0050515262,0.0740961,0.00018721641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012764278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001288465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1325612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013774898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096660464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6373466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401733049","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c01867","title":"Electrowinning for Room-Temperature Ironmaking: Mapping the Electrochemical Aqueous Iron Interface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pourbaix diagram; Electrowinning; Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Endothermic process; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electroplating; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electrode; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008082246818599738,"score_gpt":0.2354259329433714,"score_spread":0.22734368612477168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401733049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888091,0.004264695,0.0018833494,0.002791822,0.00013131119,0.000102046026,8.2924174e-7,0.00008291374,0.0019339205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996628,0.000034576296,0.00005910367,0.000111297624,0.00204122,0.000006433901,0.000006622112,0.00005474725,0.0010579906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850595,0.000059965867,0.00033553084,0.00019896931,0.00044492737,0.00045467162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870366,0.00059411896,0.00017708601,0.00030129484,0.00014182954,0.00008203703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048481653,0.00025790653,0.00028779212,0.00003071448,0.00018892632,0.00009893269,0.00074668153,0.000120280514,0.000027706446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015611187,0.00014260205,0.00037452416,0.00032347225,0.00008409361,0.00015341604,0.00008044267,0.0011943978,0.0000102404865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017214575,0.00004049976,4.2105066e-7,0.000109347784,0.00016540867,0.00000911973,0.00058377464,0.0009697498,0.99424005,0.0006094623,0.0015292986,0.0015707525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023593457,0.00014778484,0.0000014118482,0.00015936884,0.00017659717,0.00036939874,0.00016979384,0.0063286023,0.9673445,0.0018712744,0.023026735,0.00016859439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068080726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012892699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026895514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033587834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013924185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5815143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401782853","doi":"10.1002/ange.202412680","title":"Dilute Pd−Ni Alloy through Low‐temperature Pyrolysis for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Alloy; Alkaline fuel cell; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Substrate (aquarium); Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen fuel; Materials science; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008402216797444491,"score_gpt":0.23423664335799235,"score_spread":0.22583442656054786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401782853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98394394,0.003372402,0.000633031,0.0010228982,0.0004448261,0.00035869615,0.0000128828615,0.0007869374,0.009424385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98659426,0.0003652489,0.0003099039,0.00048292257,0.00065260456,0.00021577817,0.0016196177,0.00013422634,0.009625427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768263,0.00002159417,0.00036643693,0.0008081479,0.0004228872,0.0006983095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989343,0.00012208668,0.000087171626,0.0005731721,0.0001691122,0.00011413516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002049515,0.00041708304,0.00038381678,0.00014180955,0.00018816507,0.00014066756,0.0003734755,0.00034168686,0.00017981719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094761046,0.0003923649,0.000349432,0.0007819264,0.000057799036,0.00064304756,0.000068818525,0.00029353725,0.0002346402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009510007,0.000041328614,0.0000015670156,0.00019255876,0.00038240725,0.000013018479,0.00036020973,0.00013644666,0.987013,0.003273885,0.007735857,0.0007546406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052537606,0.000101109355,0.0000030645438,0.000102857826,0.00025513276,0.000011110311,0.000032768537,0.00013490618,0.92910355,0.0022988454,0.066996425,0.0004348577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019429407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030739186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059260566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044494885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016640092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401793486","doi":"10.1002/anie.202412680","title":"Dilute Pd−Ni Alloy through Low‐temperature Pyrolysis for Enhanced Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Alloy; Alkaline fuel cell; Ion exchange; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Manganese; Hydrogen fuel; Pyrolysis; Ion; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007686063911641405,"score_gpt":0.24399227420397912,"score_spread":0.23630621029233773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401793486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93303514,0.0012485902,0.025904836,0.0064339,0.0064643947,0.0006753827,0.00012647586,0.0013055393,0.024805738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813156,0.00025606813,0.0003047528,0.0005297097,0.00319122,0.00027654934,0.009121129,0.00008020875,0.004924765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979087,0.000018161581,0.0003837898,0.00065037876,0.00065080053,0.00038818642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989947,0.0001319588,0.00011961399,0.0002754749,0.0004033674,0.0000749017],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001984783,0.00031098264,0.00022934935,0.00021068698,0.0001410163,0.00017647808,0.00036003956,0.00026443333,0.00041974473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016020097,0.00031168223,0.0002831036,0.00040928312,0.00005044228,0.0011831829,0.00005358955,0.00025614424,0.00019809681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012830323,0.00005887555,0.0000014895651,0.00007546617,0.0004090399,0.000008621914,0.0002109927,0.00031094736,0.96904486,0.010113129,0.01870944,0.0009288244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053510105,0.00007570654,0.000009719568,0.00013922449,0.00012689769,0.000015483227,0.000030500185,0.0007745796,0.92343634,0.006842053,0.06770254,0.00031186626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015016456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016713994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048993103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074321165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012443452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401862097","doi":"10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216145","title":"Transition metal phosphides as noble-metal-alternative co-catalysts for solar hydrogen production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Coordination Chemistry Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"King Saud University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Chemistry; Transition metal; Catalysis; Noble metal; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02120910044144863,"score_gpt":0.2879277624809107,"score_spread":0.26671866203946204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401862097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6851921,0.17814708,0.022747844,0.015319311,0.005217139,0.008478587,0.00016414758,0.0035399126,0.08119385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801782,0.0022664715,0.00024473172,0.00010417513,0.00090196164,0.0006732415,0.0023858089,0.00009249464,0.013152935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977057,0.00007841941,0.0006352306,0.0008237174,0.00040661893,0.0003503089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988563,0.00007149728,0.00023017696,0.00044230258,0.0002860937,0.000113635986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009765308,0.0003808776,0.0005026188,0.000111378686,0.00019973538,0.000080842205,0.00027931633,0.0001745185,0.0002837437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045901656,0.00035841262,0.00047633267,0.00058859325,0.0000756403,0.00069684343,0.000026139076,0.00022701707,0.00044456305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005872948,0.00008990032,0.0000018530748,0.0015454848,0.00028341394,0.00000855529,0.00031108528,0.0002519688,0.9281543,0.0012953016,0.009262602,0.05873683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021696085,0.000036072885,4.776718e-7,0.00019986682,0.00022364552,0.000050723917,0.000025067802,0.001560054,0.63391995,0.0012620486,0.3622586,0.00024650941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082382205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013710909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35299602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048300746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011751067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401870598","doi":"10.1002/ange.202414127","title":"Titelbild: Poly(<i>N</i>‐Heterocyclic Carbene)‐Capped Alloy and Core‐Shell AuAg Bimetallic Nanoparticles (Angew. Chem. 41/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"de","type":"paratext","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Nanomaterials; Alloy; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Copolymer; Polymer; Covalent bond; Nanostructure; Front cover; Polymer chemistry; Carbene; Metal; Polymerization; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Cover (algebra); Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01706969240594775,"score_gpt":0.24506346265199497,"score_spread":0.22799377024604722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401870598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6611028,0.25669986,0.0000069729476,0.0011296622,0.007986445,0.0009902925,0.0003184144,0.0007910609,0.07097453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7042012,0.02394566,0.00017242465,0.0011427728,0.0031210503,0.00022391291,0.0033037956,0.0007840334,0.26310512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907225,0.00015499273,0.001681528,0.003239896,0.0015975599,0.0026035649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99527586,0.00034590586,0.00072765106,0.0021808317,0.0003415186,0.0011282368],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005382834,0.0025025252,0.0024175816,0.00088570203,0.0004922094,0.000656153,0.0013987462,0.0021331108,0.0055156094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013796295,0.0024775073,0.0010313768,0.0016582789,0.000741019,0.0004970037,0.0012700541,0.0020675515,0.02216508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026083284,0.00023861638,0.000091148286,0.0014798132,0.0023058301,0.00037541692,0.00062694505,0.00002821382,0.84608763,0.00026851476,0.14649026,0.001746766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010556505,0.00023895643,0.000012754761,0.0006183461,0.001582853,0.0001161755,0.00008861265,0.0001083192,0.5691929,0.00020805866,0.42525175,0.0015256328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039357156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001473108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2787615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013059523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048514522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401903861","doi":"10.1039/d4sc01841a","title":"Interplay between element-specific distortions and electrocatalytic oxygen evolution for cobalt–iron hydroxides","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Oxygen; Element (criminal law); Heavy element; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009411638484565334,"score_gpt":0.2632166022849425,"score_spread":0.25380496380037715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401903861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98505646,0.00122559,0.010982485,0.0004334674,0.00018809567,0.00016708166,0.000005738236,0.00022991646,0.001711151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890727,0.000027410935,0.00043587538,0.00002590412,0.00018620392,0.000038820206,0.00006788246,0.0000187706,0.00029187914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982373,0.000007901545,0.00022962406,0.00061964605,0.00037545423,0.00053008914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993568,0.00011113241,0.000037787373,0.0002362191,0.00007192332,0.0001861314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036810432,0.00015681313,0.00014653563,0.00015204199,0.00022146474,0.000119386445,0.00037327988,0.000071574636,0.000025128391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011314651,0.00014169177,0.00006847173,0.0007437829,0.0004456552,0.00042626486,0.00012667957,0.00013997858,0.000049532297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011115667,0.000012746151,0.00012189318,0.000033941353,0.000010688593,0.000001204382,0.00006193341,0.000008605361,0.9490993,0.042250615,0.0007914263,0.0075965133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019510534,0.00009378497,0.00038121594,0.00005959715,0.0000454296,0.0000157214,0.000025334164,0.0045954715,0.94966257,0.009094003,0.03556726,0.00026451264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000766173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029808529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034775835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011122265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013085661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57780224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401976693","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c01417","title":"Electrochemical Hydrogenation of a Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier Using a Pd Membrane Reactor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Stewart Blusson Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Graduate School; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Hydrogen; Membrane; Membrane reactor; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007139783923804643,"score_gpt":0.21036104380771314,"score_spread":0.2032212598839085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401976693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99555796,0.00078168703,0.001475551,0.00078009465,0.0002331025,0.00005265069,0.0000024455087,0.00030347693,0.00081304676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978614,0.00007362224,0.00022055839,0.0010244345,0.0003375113,0.000014960463,0.00015744311,0.00013267476,0.00017738252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766916,0.0000902968,0.00046000798,0.0005915817,0.00061281445,0.00057614245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990421,0.000105543004,0.000121763005,0.0004958742,0.000096164804,0.00013855219],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019466989,0.00034086488,0.00035534918,0.0003927913,0.00006717161,0.000035766356,0.00036885327,0.00022946225,0.00016506453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000697848,0.00034351935,0.00022152942,0.0009654889,0.00009691306,0.00033122714,0.00009579379,0.00023839263,0.000022404593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001090904,0.00002740411,0.000006517965,0.000048375936,0.00032259405,0.000055461518,0.000162332,0.0005216903,0.9915162,0.00674644,0.00022036448,0.00026356257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026671847,0.00009216331,0.0000010675441,0.000069373185,0.0001620312,0.00010866196,0.0000103972425,0.003585026,0.9762994,0.00013258777,0.018931273,0.00034130365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012790239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023448738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018710908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005719638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018971346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402003794","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-51976-5","title":"Engineering active and robust alloy-based electrocatalyst by rapid Joule-heating toward ampere-level hydrogen evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Ampere; Alloy; Joule heating; Joule (programming language); Materials science; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Current (fluid); Composite material; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015538309351200895,"score_gpt":0.23941386420587046,"score_spread":0.22387555485466956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402003794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54330754,0.32739252,0.046676252,0.037192687,0.0017243164,0.0023316038,0.00040006553,0.009773763,0.03120126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926034,0.0005234598,0.0051019713,0.00017589239,0.000075114694,0.0000793791,0.0012074099,0.00007832899,0.0001550221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984554,0.00011282349,0.00028631525,0.0004270851,0.0003221015,0.00039628125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980382,0.0004225756,0.000073564595,0.0011726257,0.00016759394,0.00012549282],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027598403,0.00028520936,0.00023067748,0.00030972055,0.00038008377,0.00010067398,0.00081032136,0.00044220095,0.000025745536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024617952,0.00029827707,0.00012384144,0.0008446866,0.00009615732,0.00037775145,0.00023692426,0.0014812774,0.00003687787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070896895,0.00019555422,0.00019076455,0.00018061318,0.0007388699,0.0000070600345,0.0008001713,0.0148567045,0.8565966,0.10044826,0.009738678,0.016175844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007845268,0.00013335819,0.0004307464,0.00030129857,0.00033290312,0.000058255086,0.00022967202,0.53206044,0.3019351,0.00038284372,0.1624145,0.0009363565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005292917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007998566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55466145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006742609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019368788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402023790","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2024.08.200","title":"Revealing the role of 1T- &amp; 2H- molybdenum Disulfide/Nickel sulfide heterojunction for efficient overall water splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Molybdenum disulfide; Nickel sulfide; Nickel; Sulfide; Materials science; Molybdenum; Hydrogen sulfide; Disulfide bond; Water splitting; Sustainable energy; Heterojunction; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Sulfur; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Renewable energy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00810684802711339,"score_gpt":0.25323358675053914,"score_spread":0.24512673872342575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402023790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99209595,0.002160028,0.003788546,0.0004334824,0.0008130281,0.00009553852,0.0000010415654,0.000014553671,0.0005978327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844027,0.000065492124,0.0003253938,0.000055267195,0.0001327937,0.000002620524,6.915866e-7,0.000014263351,0.0009632071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835443,0.00003812114,0.00050592615,0.00022880295,0.0005499226,0.00032279897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902374,0.00014923062,0.00019808578,0.00018311151,0.0003586601,0.00008718343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019892952,0.00013233046,0.0002133506,0.0002375045,0.00023150837,0.00017786633,0.00039779383,0.000045049568,0.00001718752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021595256,0.00007370884,0.000150672,0.0003129035,0.00022725307,0.00042409648,0.00012394374,0.00020536344,0.0000063755224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106518164,0.000019256542,0.000026496642,0.00003441391,0.000027818913,4.1402257e-7,0.00094670255,0.012114087,0.98262435,0.0023808307,0.00017533374,0.0015437641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023990343,0.00023828053,0.000026055162,0.00026429945,0.000040917097,0.00009430615,0.00039620508,0.013249808,0.9484011,0.0016512958,0.035301853,0.000095976044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012024188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036555004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035126522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018621628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013199841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3005759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402070899","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202402967","title":"Unraveling the Trade‐Off Between Oxygen Vacancy Concentration and Ordering of Perovskite Oxides for Efficient Lattice Oxygen Evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Oxygen; Lattice (music); Perovskite (structure); Vacancy defect; Oxygen evolution; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009199351666324013,"score_gpt":0.23787922690561253,"score_spread":0.2286798752392885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402070899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97889495,0.0035837078,0.015933085,0.00029269388,0.00063850795,0.00021765812,0.000028121258,0.00017400939,0.00023724543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978191,0.00036320457,0.0010240573,0.000047226866,0.00030998932,0.000087966015,0.00014965999,0.00006385616,0.0001349324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983039,0.00010065994,0.00052178686,0.00042826196,0.0002558008,0.00038957372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909675,0.0003200535,0.00016055972,0.00027084653,0.00008891374,0.0000628665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043539036,0.00024903653,0.00034156584,0.000072336006,0.00018884253,0.00007950609,0.00018746976,0.00012570102,0.000024742341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008377832,0.0002004719,0.00007841476,0.00025453538,0.00007912184,0.00024264763,0.000063787025,0.0000620397,0.0000027817318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080231854,0.000010418266,0.000013115548,0.00016774192,0.000110639725,0.0000012627299,0.00026365914,0.024377126,0.8588904,0.099908784,0.000014528771,0.016162058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060095295,0.00013055722,0.00091139646,0.00024103283,0.00017464535,0.000007238011,0.00014506665,0.005785384,0.9676569,0.004156254,0.01988845,0.000302083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005162568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009362766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10876651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001877668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007263817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8175007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402081208","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.08.472","title":"One-pot synthesis of supported PtCox bifunctional catalysts for oxygen reduction and hydrogen evolution reactions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Hydrogen production; Oxygen reduction; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.011555940776456445,"score_gpt":0.24138703636747977,"score_spread":0.22983109559102333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402081208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97960085,0.0033588177,0.008582937,0.002254708,0.0028868113,0.0001404473,0.000071111645,0.00013693355,0.0029673593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696195,0.00038782245,0.0006220672,0.000026733009,0.0010146665,0.000027208811,0.00013181605,0.000054479326,0.00077323534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997532,0.00007482154,0.0009191484,0.0003210538,0.0009094237,0.00024355557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979272,0.00024602507,0.00052008434,0.00018428301,0.0009842358,0.00013816025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052319316,0.000216134,0.00033705006,0.0010167672,0.00008732335,0.000050396302,0.0003552942,0.00016687677,0.00010024762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024630458,0.00021999133,0.00038426087,0.00033929377,0.00010990026,0.00068142475,0.00006265909,0.00016503788,0.000008193149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075028726,0.0002712705,0.000075140975,0.00007457212,0.0038188272,0.000050269336,0.00010994397,0.01284551,0.85242254,0.09211177,0.0019777254,0.03549213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006581765,0.00023439553,0.0001354492,0.0002664928,0.0004644422,0.0016905285,0.00008115734,0.006870885,0.90908617,0.014658906,0.065591805,0.00026160464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012573113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018892184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07745286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066112616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036503494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8970986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402125926","doi":"10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37188","title":"Fabrication of binder-less metal electrodes for electrochemical water splitting – A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Heliyon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Fabrication; Electrochemistry; Water splitting; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Metal; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03218763087526328,"score_gpt":0.30752939112775823,"score_spread":0.27534176025249496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402125926","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000020756424,0.9972909,0.00035520122,0.00008064393,0.00021884973,0.00097632874,0.000007195235,0.00017398191,0.0008761285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000050093266,0.9948661,0.00027068588,0.00008695374,0.00042997146,0.00066184683,0.0018759455,0.0002155518,0.0015428934],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963926,0.00016782645,0.0012626072,0.00089394365,0.00049603067,0.00078699697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823976,0.00017745442,0.00043311616,0.0007246654,0.00034438333,0.000080618214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007553172,0.0006934767,0.0023987954,0.00038541615,0.00007137976,0.000030233457,0.00057107146,0.0004998833,0.00007757072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025333767,0.00046998588,0.0014888186,0.0006813868,0.000048156387,0.000111813424,0.0001424691,0.0005546418,0.00029977126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015962612,0.000058723253,6.164822e-8,0.46972167,0.00076903787,0.0000033061538,0.000019232772,2.4510962e-7,0.013532324,0.006046003,0.0011086243,0.5087248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010468632,0.00011064288,9.204106e-9,0.06876655,0.0050851447,0.000052098618,0.0000021612652,0.0000054098055,0.07433573,0.0003009993,0.85078394,0.00045263348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025581949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019350833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8496753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050825346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029662636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402171333","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02297","title":"Substrate-Assisted Atomic Dispersion of Cobalt for Alkaline Water Electrolysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Cobalt; Electrolysis; Substrate (aquarium); Electrolysis of water; Alkali metal; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.006173313942798335,"score_gpt":0.22219985591654032,"score_spread":0.216026541973742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402171333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616826,0.00014255488,0.0005383778,0.0028626318,0.000068529924,0.00004346596,0.000002663947,0.000024135068,0.00014938705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905884,0.00001891659,0.00003155066,0.00013016415,0.0005598476,0.000002235257,0.000029995914,0.000032912423,0.00013556384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874413,0.000043306438,0.00037352223,0.00013872197,0.00039765815,0.00030265408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919623,0.00021505546,0.0001599564,0.00022149744,0.00013270919,0.00007453387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033972194,0.00018225958,0.00032994337,0.000045957517,0.00006113546,0.000022924796,0.00038924298,0.000058638605,0.000051843792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023003344,0.000102206024,0.0004662048,0.00018991802,0.000105650346,0.0001339217,0.000033527605,0.00030688805,0.000011824869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040287423,0.000068519344,0.0000029584492,0.00015175676,0.00035621613,0.000011627167,0.0001827464,0.0014554581,0.9952653,0.00016004674,0.0014536763,0.0004888381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004799074,0.00008657214,0.000011045535,0.00007810518,0.0004369992,0.000072717936,0.00003317933,0.0039984183,0.9917162,0.0003870775,0.0025752473,0.00012454014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004417964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037205866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035490922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018020839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047329715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41678408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402172075","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202402714","title":"Atomic Phosphorus Sites for Anchoring Platinum–Tungsten Dimers to Facilitate Proton Transfer in All‐pH Hydrogen Evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; Canadian Light Source; Ballard Power Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shenzhen University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; China Scholarship Council; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Tungsten; Platinum; Hydrogen; Anchoring; Proton; Phosphorus; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01955385225227857,"score_gpt":0.2479946153013237,"score_spread":0.22844076304904512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402172075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99243116,0.0010103793,0.0037888414,0.00013459918,0.00074149255,0.0007559428,0.00005150519,0.000463317,0.00062275585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497753,0.00015853735,0.0007772272,0.0001365534,0.00017441098,0.0017803881,0.00039853767,0.00013686513,0.0014599527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972013,0.000093599054,0.00066304975,0.0008702296,0.00032293994,0.0008488326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991925,0.00012455166,0.00004749722,0.00039979647,0.000074122174,0.00016154023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041593102,0.00044316964,0.00051881693,0.00037535912,0.00009372615,0.00008504374,0.00029281713,0.00020331376,0.00011664998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055532193,0.0004460399,0.00014846552,0.0004922985,0.000036687976,0.00061270327,0.00006981683,0.0000942242,0.0000934771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062351284,0.000027276355,0.000029027311,0.00016751477,0.00010954023,0.000018504817,0.00044531416,0.022664467,0.9467664,0.021923602,0.000072524876,0.0071523483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084218406,0.0002139986,0.000035189794,0.00017735756,0.00004345534,0.000006100556,0.000053752563,0.0008008559,0.8948749,0.0044745626,0.09798452,0.00049317366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026102103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011750142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09791199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008467234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083735795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402209514","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145002","title":"Nickel oxide/nickel nanohybrids for oxygen and hydrogen evolution in alkaline media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization","keywords":"Nickel; Nickel oxide; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Chemistry; Water splitting; Electrode; Electrocatalyst; Nanoclusters; Electrolysis; Dissociation (chemistry); Valence (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007117503988120029,"score_gpt":0.22314957374704836,"score_spread":0.21603206975892833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402209514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993134,0.0027983778,0.0005269459,0.0015537154,0.00019326509,0.00031020454,0.0000092017,0.0003587689,0.0011154759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996282,0.00033159522,0.0006798289,0.00019720868,0.0002637424,0.00010615754,0.00032272396,0.00011006482,0.0017066905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757,0.00007053235,0.0004340751,0.0007527937,0.00034537129,0.0008272605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999027,0.0002888678,0.00006916112,0.00038562375,0.00007353283,0.00015581239],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041742038,0.000351877,0.00036868104,0.0004978372,0.00011377888,0.0000657485,0.00032118877,0.00022829998,0.000049094553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021420201,0.00035114744,0.0001632295,0.00068426074,0.000070511735,0.00035571455,0.00009744256,0.00034818955,0.0000830341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017283818,0.000050760307,0.000051536776,0.00007637957,0.00011730827,0.000013008174,0.00016487019,0.00004985316,0.96773744,0.02710649,0.0029479028,0.0015115961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020911517,0.00044805155,0.0007859798,0.00019616433,0.00021893326,0.00020018009,0.00007332168,0.03101234,0.8154893,0.027883679,0.12058452,0.0010164065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005139246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028805125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15224817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006369116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002603357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402290479","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.155556","title":"Vapor-phase quenching synthesis of atomically dispersed PtMn alloy clusters for anti-CO hydrogen oxidation electrocatalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Alloy; Quenching (fluorescence); Materials science; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Vapor phase; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.005564532511108477,"score_gpt":0.2324377083529705,"score_spread":0.22687317584186203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402290479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93618023,0.0004217813,0.06258687,0.000197257,0.00019162388,0.00009319879,0.0000046859113,0.00020560707,0.0001187291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948018,0.000055897184,0.0045502116,0.000023250126,0.0003277021,0.000030084202,0.00008634198,0.00009100507,0.000033717213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815637,0.000020572674,0.00058614486,0.00033982366,0.00039894335,0.0004981479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989765,0.0003409618,0.00012598655,0.00023451961,0.00010738313,0.00021462807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000446228,0.0002824673,0.00042326123,0.0003557396,0.00007062986,0.00008502267,0.0003487882,0.00018732931,0.00005632061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005008822,0.0002700549,0.00045898775,0.00039366417,0.000035744204,0.00032303864,0.00003476712,0.0004131827,0.000011446529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006899812,0.000054735952,0.0000042720317,0.00016774362,0.00044671493,0.000023614872,0.00008306931,0.019853527,0.9733578,0.00085260643,0.00022700403,0.0048599336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049214996,0.000044608914,0.0000014940005,0.00017254348,0.00021950991,0.00016334043,0.000011137639,0.194487,0.80211806,0.00008282816,0.001971454,0.00023583864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023692328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010974253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17463347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004636372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011695075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402309668","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202411206","title":"Pt‐Sn/Sb Interaction Induces Reversed Charge Transfer and Selective Hydroxyl Adsorption for Enhanced Hydrogen Electro‐Oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ludong University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Adsorption; Charge (physics); Hydrogen; Selective adsorption; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01090311985889603,"score_gpt":0.2384698767529401,"score_spread":0.22756675689404407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402309668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98629194,0.00022075919,0.0099162,0.00021320726,0.0017190616,0.0005226014,0.000025298828,0.00037046935,0.00072046375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959764,0.0001832385,0.00019768885,0.00013765215,0.00057314907,0.00047492931,0.0011877825,0.00007754879,0.001191652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981327,0.000095314885,0.000414915,0.00067061756,0.0002970348,0.00038940672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992828,0.00019178686,0.00008309626,0.00016496635,0.00020099313,0.00007635285],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032130725,0.00031544815,0.00031474818,0.00027709143,0.00017222035,0.00010110344,0.00008307817,0.00019845265,0.0005517763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009457585,0.0003126441,0.00010411074,0.00032197626,0.000037897844,0.0012379033,0.00001948049,0.00014758986,0.00014361611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011970566,0.00003536755,8.8020965e-7,0.00010637952,0.00017441653,0.0000011042816,0.00012739578,0.00046859463,0.976179,0.016569203,0.00019077619,0.004949811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009014742,0.00037815515,0.00005575907,0.00010075497,0.00010980607,0.000025715537,0.0000349729,0.00028305742,0.98229545,0.0059329,0.009555715,0.00032622728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008543219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044121967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010636303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000427488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402377734","doi":"10.1002/smll.202405946","title":"Magnetically Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction in Mild Alkaline Electrolytes by Building Catalysts on Magnetic Frame","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Tongji University; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Electrolyte; Materials science; Magnetic field; Oxygen; Water splitting; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006123003850947055,"score_gpt":0.2188231624003846,"score_spread":0.21270015854943755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402377734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825086,0.0039879777,0.0013260008,0.00075968605,0.0004952817,0.0002157125,0.0000029121716,0.00047568209,0.010228167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946627,0.00020231704,0.00048447642,0.00019305584,0.0002087621,0.000059075257,0.00018330196,0.0000795563,0.0039267614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997749,0.00009462735,0.00039942397,0.0007113984,0.00039538788,0.00065020577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992017,0.00014415935,0.000056146207,0.0004086029,0.00007149234,0.000117855765],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031246225,0.00031400076,0.00026226442,0.00045239928,0.00006836751,0.000066146546,0.00026706574,0.0002748308,0.00012952299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012681859,0.0003216118,0.00011856901,0.0008223989,0.00004690389,0.00017884969,0.000052059902,0.00050770753,0.00052253675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014233695,0.00008444124,0.000014090256,0.000049077426,0.000028783792,0.00002013347,0.00006874892,0.00029761833,0.96710205,0.017080031,0.001742341,0.013370342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094862917,0.0012572212,0.0010733854,0.00032021725,0.0001024171,0.000024696126,0.000034754215,0.008872529,0.9376898,0.0065767113,0.042402007,0.00069766364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023307172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040659666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008364306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009830518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402425199","doi":"10.1002/anie.202410555","title":"Visible Light‐Switchable Lattice Oxygen Sites for Selective C−H and C(O)−C Bond Electrooxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Oxygen; Bond cleavage; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009520782262441043,"score_gpt":0.24869448223750545,"score_spread":0.2391736999750644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402425199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5729957,0.007835224,0.06786383,0.03589171,0.009047787,0.0019124427,0.00023396037,0.0029764047,0.30124295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912849,0.00017820942,0.0008034185,0.0002828126,0.001839185,0.00013783561,0.0016718936,0.000048051683,0.0037537126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987434,0.000010525481,0.00021309542,0.00043311543,0.00034198922,0.00025787408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992168,0.00017583447,0.000068282396,0.000115092276,0.00035798928,0.0000660157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021396707,0.00018321317,0.0001364903,0.00023123213,0.00011918003,0.0001642973,0.00013703115,0.00013551085,0.0001237498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014819017,0.00018379209,0.00008793923,0.00025747292,0.000025180456,0.0008191995,0.000039295286,0.00014874885,0.000059471262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011779477,0.00003967629,0.00003550204,0.00007288835,0.00022443103,0.0000050453095,0.00020932594,0.000022143166,0.8847947,0.03907697,0.07348881,0.0019127061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003470047,0.000097598946,0.00006800061,0.000058464815,0.000060055176,0.000024793606,0.00003476026,0.0018026175,0.8259066,0.018470613,0.152954,0.0001755247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001479106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002003121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41828918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039138566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007219454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7494824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402504253","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c03322","title":"Key Role of Density Functional Approximation in Predicting M–N–C Catalyst Activities for Oxygen Reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"OTI Lumionics (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Key (lock); Reduction (mathematics); Catalysis; Oxygen; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer security","score_opus":0.0071677671807450225,"score_gpt":0.21352620189944638,"score_spread":0.20635843471870136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402504253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835396,0.00016447999,0.0004151236,0.000107653614,0.000075282514,0.00004318191,0.000001829523,0.00001689174,0.000821626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895686,0.00000656953,0.00005079843,0.0000022789247,0.0007947501,0.0000035373173,0.000019494986,0.000013866558,0.00015185161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999202,0.00002900587,0.00025319302,0.00009169288,0.00030239733,0.00012172292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993695,0.0001791721,0.00018812405,0.00011000079,0.0001230321,0.00003016642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037756976,0.00009388432,0.00018007235,0.000044269644,0.000047723603,0.000012909018,0.00012419291,0.000051865183,0.00000903435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076393575,0.0000693698,0.00014487813,0.0001800074,0.000053835633,0.00025093672,0.000025802934,0.00023976094,0.0000010897425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024393405,0.000065848646,0.000013925166,0.00013702911,0.00008624679,6.9080494e-7,0.0008704878,0.009070646,0.9868305,0.0006884956,0.0000813925,0.0019108301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022324902,0.000054136653,0.000077966586,0.000094518226,0.000099425124,0.0000673995,0.0007634931,0.02173192,0.97224,0.0043608635,0.00022621309,0.000060870672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007658702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007562938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014590529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019780116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009674282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28288183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402520720","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202408848","title":"Formation of Core‐Shell Ir@TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanoparticles through Hydrogen Treatment as Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Core (optical fiber); Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.014377599919354465,"score_gpt":0.2322389723984462,"score_spread":0.21786137247909174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402520720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958201,0.00078592496,0.0004373295,0.00014207013,0.0013772091,0.00029501662,0.000030074072,0.0003528323,0.00075942377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744713,0.00034312342,0.00010673182,0.00004037655,0.000286805,0.00016722249,0.001300559,0.000058745412,0.0002493029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793863,0.000081730424,0.0006323191,0.00047514433,0.0005071996,0.0003649448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990468,0.00009084145,0.00024309478,0.00035155634,0.00019278582,0.00007490412],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021550716,0.00031568058,0.00034736728,0.00020105465,0.00016598859,0.000043304084,0.00010536772,0.0001640662,0.00009383102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066245775,0.00028809038,0.00015265052,0.00042138758,0.0000920091,0.0015754086,0.00004302489,0.00006628291,0.0009043207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052098074,0.00009141804,0.0000044367866,0.00010080175,0.00014068346,0.000009398979,0.00014270558,0.0028263046,0.9611246,0.031238025,0.0001357841,0.0036648593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006806551,0.00042511313,0.00022653761,0.00010997951,0.00017117972,0.000098892284,0.00009586703,0.00014456343,0.9773213,0.017449781,0.0030157682,0.00026034532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009123337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021528204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016196717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012315693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015109267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402542550","doi":"10.1002/anie.202410845","title":"A Rechargeable Urea‐Assisted Zn‐Air Battery With High Energy Efficiency and Fast‐Charging Enabled by Engineering High‐Energy Interfacial Structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heterojunction; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Urea; Chemistry; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004784413180009461,"score_gpt":0.19417513821525553,"score_spread":0.18939072503524607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402542550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48063844,0.0034167916,0.47962043,0.006083458,0.013328386,0.00030781992,0.0004262806,0.0026857522,0.013492639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99285966,0.00014696136,0.00030207357,0.0003062509,0.0014451478,0.00006849846,0.0026305574,0.00008314021,0.0021577044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979096,0.000024878938,0.0003444281,0.00066799886,0.0006351427,0.00041792172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923384,0.00012232488,0.00011453554,0.00019554068,0.00020305725,0.00013071272],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012725976,0.0003871728,0.00027532608,0.00038705845,0.0001257035,0.00018313774,0.00028249173,0.0002084833,0.00047481482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051871237,0.00035104388,0.00008543519,0.00036719994,0.000064998065,0.0006702367,0.000105917185,0.00025369908,0.000009462412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026371473,0.00008902692,0.00002181736,0.00010989646,0.0005841488,0.000111041474,0.00019222712,0.002387419,0.85327715,0.11249155,0.025139531,0.0053324555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006742943,0.00010537902,0.00005469718,0.0002491051,0.00006874996,0.00011795595,0.000032360054,0.0032826592,0.9477824,0.0026208228,0.044602808,0.0004087542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032328882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023870228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5122212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051947875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007218315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402542551","doi":"10.1002/ange.202410845","title":"A Rechargeable Urea‐Assisted Zn‐Air Battery With High Energy Efficiency and Fast‐Charging Enabled by Engineering High‐Energy Interfacial Structures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heterojunction; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Urea; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity); Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005121480217869529,"score_gpt":0.18498736394272366,"score_spread":0.17986588372485413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402542551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495646,0.01034547,0.027595634,0.0012669113,0.0017522284,0.00020381554,0.00007565538,0.0022915315,0.0069041755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421155,0.00020449761,0.00035061841,0.00027664483,0.0003685158,0.000055016204,0.00048158475,0.00015149193,0.0039000483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974059,0.000034780693,0.0003724829,0.00090559345,0.00047195033,0.0008092896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990365,0.00012786077,0.00009699125,0.00041198955,0.000098396304,0.00022825356],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014529408,0.0005798147,0.00050161587,0.00033146204,0.00018301552,0.00017250453,0.00032999873,0.00028549018,0.00025889944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034507517,0.000494575,0.00010614294,0.0007192259,0.00008519284,0.0004002762,0.00016323938,0.00032009918,0.000009273927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015857203,0.000048895414,0.000021408485,0.00019748793,0.0003963869,0.00015114064,0.00022910783,0.0012429901,0.95354205,0.032570224,0.007693777,0.0037479543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072864385,0.00014567935,0.000023930414,0.00022187,0.00012432766,0.00011121532,0.00003997309,0.00087333546,0.9492992,0.00079442654,0.047025673,0.00061171904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054747555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004307246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044647004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003514461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101263606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402555445","doi":"10.1002/adma.202410121","title":"Manipulating the Electronic Properties of an Fe Single Atom Catalyst via Secondary Coordination Sphere Engineering to Provide Enhanced Oxygen Electrocatalytic Activity in Zinc‐Air Batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Northeast Petroleum University; Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Electrochemical energy conversion; Oxygen reduction; Zinc; Electrochemical energy storage; Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Metal; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Supercapacitor; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007327834316383639,"score_gpt":0.2117355982205781,"score_spread":0.20440776390419446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402555445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961746,0.000346529,0.0020447718,0.00020152143,0.00028171096,0.00052870595,0.0000046183472,0.00027668322,0.00014086634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895537,0.000008377578,0.00027938563,0.000051656883,0.00010574864,0.00021311178,0.00007576257,0.00010679091,0.00020378923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977855,0.00010371241,0.0005148236,0.0005624616,0.00035806771,0.00067544065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911433,0.00006898648,0.0001499118,0.00048058238,0.00012069129,0.000065497945],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048350345,0.00035238356,0.0004523029,0.00020333716,0.00010043529,0.00009585238,0.0003489152,0.00011104941,0.000055897173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110464156,0.00029342802,0.00006588844,0.00057802757,0.00004242771,0.0011668517,0.00012613664,0.00020618532,0.000028990371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024161862,0.000045119188,0.0000013239769,0.0004348696,0.000060641138,0.0000065981953,0.00045379315,0.006745986,0.9774378,0.0010521611,0.0000047243047,0.013515398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002834946,0.0003038376,0.00014894847,0.00029928167,0.000035140474,0.00001805262,0.00009597345,0.0009971787,0.9956875,0.0003334335,0.001456199,0.000340996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012687109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037107796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018249698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092379004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020759528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402616645","doi":"10.1002/elsa.202400019","title":"Electrochemical Hydrogenation of <i>N‐</i>Heterocycles and Related Substrates: A Mini‐Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004975702751845663,"score_gpt":0.24728917921215315,"score_spread":0.2423134764603075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402616645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7631846,0.22674657,0.00027829688,0.00085961254,0.00014647281,0.00020766728,7.004864e-7,0.0003444405,0.008231646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98755497,0.011723488,0.00041075874,0.00012835201,0.00003889281,0.000024191102,0.00002395966,0.000022745997,0.00007262426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99732745,0.000030121248,0.00046548006,0.0007487485,0.00077193073,0.00065626664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913603,0.00016630335,0.000110422625,0.00024978435,0.00015787808,0.00017959396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000496748,0.00025134173,0.0003308195,0.00020159723,0.00011725709,0.000049888342,0.00046863404,0.00010263656,0.000076440185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028675172,0.0002133097,0.000111448164,0.0020034187,0.0007095728,0.00091389037,0.000078679004,0.00029777776,0.000024769319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021469385,0.000026018088,0.000019673556,0.0003148558,0.000021569862,0.000004149137,0.00003923016,0.0000019437452,0.98171866,0.008055634,0.000032309068,0.009744483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012325638,0.00012982471,0.000010210863,0.0004970729,0.000053356496,0.00013295688,0.000010372916,0.0006967481,0.9816361,0.010105698,0.006363738,0.00024064413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015680744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017626848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22437039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021153361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001921137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8698517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402664842","doi":"10.1002/anie.202415032","title":"Honeycomb‐Structured IrO <sub>x</sub> Foam Platelets as the Building Block of Anode Catalyst Layer in PEM Water Electrolyzer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; People's Government of Jilin Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Education Department of Jilin Province; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Anode; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Honeycomb; Oxygen evolution; Layer (electronics); Membrane electrode assembly; Iridium; Composite material; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.006823995108090705,"score_gpt":0.2300414835446877,"score_spread":0.223217488436597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402664842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99234694,0.00029081322,0.000102246355,0.0018884495,0.0014511748,0.00011578889,0.000014881501,0.00012310887,0.0036666067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725294,0.000108021755,0.00002988703,0.00025531193,0.0010633639,0.000049111673,0.0009372134,0.000053286713,0.00025085517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805576,0.000033983208,0.00041879105,0.00042841662,0.0006860166,0.00037704228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927706,0.000115327464,0.00009450842,0.0002615826,0.0001943157,0.00005719166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002816126,0.00025672888,0.00022091398,0.00033071355,0.000072489645,0.000079647616,0.0004003144,0.0001943331,0.00018021512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007855797,0.00018537244,0.00017418413,0.00031019276,0.00007413259,0.0004381828,0.00010890699,0.00038932948,0.00008780604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010572396,0.00003940103,0.00003906921,0.00003406149,0.00018581095,0.000058086247,0.0004476198,0.00037321323,0.9914806,0.0031033137,0.0031041752,0.0010289525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050654006,0.000042250853,0.00011731073,0.000115568764,0.0000493876,0.00013566934,0.000031940213,0.00039620374,0.97871083,0.006332211,0.013347649,0.00021444376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058489095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046243228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127697475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045501557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006576677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7559269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402664880","doi":"10.1002/ange.202415032","title":"Honeycomb‐Structured IrO <sub>x</sub> Foam Platelets as the Building Block of Anode Catalyst Layer in PEM Water Electrolyzer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Anode; Catalysis; Iridium; Materials science; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Honeycomb; Oxygen evolution; Membrane electrode assembly; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0074324860102319154,"score_gpt":0.21989828088769584,"score_spread":0.21246579487746392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402664880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932845,0.0018032511,0.0000058350997,0.00075471646,0.00028250556,0.00015467498,0.000004141451,0.0001848974,0.0035254422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986037,0.00015540497,0.000030988187,0.00024880216,0.00023529591,0.000037889742,0.0001495016,0.00010371252,0.00043469938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760115,0.000050622482,0.00046188897,0.0005918167,0.00050848664,0.00078602514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898875,0.00011973431,0.00007874311,0.00062181754,0.000088673936,0.00010230048],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034403848,0.00039533185,0.00042423166,0.00027092308,0.000107169035,0.00007212136,0.0004954676,0.0002827887,0.000088800676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050389543,0.00026272802,0.00023629802,0.000631384,0.000102564496,0.00024600732,0.0001789895,0.0005329914,0.00011087907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009226431,0.00003085914,0.00006730415,0.00008986088,0.00018743637,0.00012932051,0.00090743497,0.00024068166,0.99515843,0.0007374907,0.0013721118,0.000986812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058146147,0.000059105587,0.000053746804,0.00009349591,0.00010235587,0.00014569578,0.000041273102,0.000083118815,0.9827106,0.0017870065,0.014002754,0.0003393757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009465755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009423311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012630642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002944643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009401636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402715708","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.09.105","title":"Bimetallic Rh–Pd aerogels as efficient materials for ethanol electrooxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Ethanol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Palladium; Electrocatalyst; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Combinatorial chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008818010834787641,"score_gpt":0.2608339235414053,"score_spread":0.25201591270661766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402715708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981814,0.002115306,0.008707556,0.0013544301,0.003471736,0.000087529355,0.000014765907,0.00011501794,0.0023196035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646264,0.00023145069,0.00031477527,0.00031723783,0.0013519464,0.000023131895,0.000107846754,0.000073864234,0.0011171248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99719405,0.00008785763,0.0007845541,0.0003002918,0.0012870069,0.00034624754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812716,0.0001803859,0.00036264575,0.0001797707,0.0010243342,0.00012567766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074944575,0.00025164487,0.00031367317,0.0007268473,0.000059340182,0.00018762813,0.0007011953,0.00014893083,0.0006137091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021301933,0.00022150385,0.0003811044,0.00026763396,0.000043793898,0.00033672177,0.00007123521,0.00014345298,0.000083864354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030649832,0.00008630694,0.0000013438788,0.000013414572,0.0010217358,0.0001507202,0.000058178703,0.011354459,0.839687,0.13461483,0.0008081155,0.011897442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005483945,0.00025790252,0.0000018580835,0.0000953606,0.00010332447,0.00076257414,0.0000101284795,0.0027073175,0.83136076,0.008026003,0.15594178,0.0001845719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003455841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052374144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15513366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006795466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036823575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9032665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402893115","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145152","title":"Ni-doped CoFeP as high-efficeint electrocatalysts for water-splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Nanjing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Center for High Performance Computing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University","keywords":"Water splitting; Doping; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Engineering; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.006657039225872158,"score_gpt":0.23409953053624272,"score_spread":0.22744249131037056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402893115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783439,0.0009554247,0.0019774938,0.0043965667,0.0011165378,0.0008032275,0.0000062792014,0.0021257943,0.010274769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98678136,0.0001091458,0.0006158455,0.00056774967,0.0010296437,0.00027171333,0.0010127301,0.00029602277,0.009315794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99502957,0.000116854964,0.00072571595,0.0013807106,0.0007010304,0.002046103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981251,0.00035841807,0.00011144764,0.0008748647,0.00024091611,0.00028927648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006997731,0.0007126432,0.0006495438,0.0005340555,0.00047088513,0.00032536464,0.0008934965,0.00036555424,0.00035436513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021211142,0.00059262296,0.00044185197,0.0007551208,0.00007942182,0.0005193461,0.0001783348,0.0007413821,0.0011312801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003132225,0.00008805922,0.000002379829,0.00015159813,0.00045484147,0.000031744403,0.00028659878,0.000038477163,0.9392516,0.04964641,0.0056626573,0.0040724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071793486,0.00071028754,0.0000072619,0.00007578765,0.00019678124,0.00014944568,0.000026203981,0.0022268146,0.8502267,0.008849328,0.13611153,0.000701929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053638406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044952787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13044888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087367604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037429275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402921973","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c04841","title":"Theoretical Insights into Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution on Se-Doped TiO<sub>2</sub>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Doping; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004534614976482463,"score_gpt":0.21839697826459953,"score_spread":0.21386236328811706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402921973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98969513,0.0005882454,0.0002302651,0.00058035186,0.00010537419,0.000046352114,3.3198398e-7,0.00008026984,0.008673684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982254,0.000053673677,0.000005044469,0.00007720676,0.0014509362,0.0000027377719,0.00001139133,0.000050444993,0.00012315145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982111,0.000102444814,0.0003579055,0.00022572269,0.00075832487,0.00034449797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998764,0.00037449482,0.00014794532,0.00036542027,0.00018162635,0.00016654178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033154292,0.0002694196,0.00030680018,0.00006929496,0.00012903477,0.000051116203,0.00052183494,0.000119296004,0.000048938502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014377087,0.00017052979,0.0003080709,0.0004615298,0.00024508865,0.0002052059,0.00007641164,0.0008758218,0.00021337983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024371535,0.0001158808,2.3066724e-7,0.000063347,0.00016608546,0.000033410444,0.000352404,0.0010407189,0.88382566,0.11250514,0.00047945537,0.0011739613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026896928,0.00027189104,0.0000085685615,0.00013471009,0.00020572166,0.000104886574,0.000047499325,0.008252059,0.8851376,0.104649246,0.0007412472,0.00017755567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000158126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041675758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008550532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066258555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022728929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6954003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402923007","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-52494-0","title":"Main-group element-boosted oxygen electrocatalysis of Cu-N-C sites for zinc-air battery with cycling over 5000 h","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cycling; Battery (electricity); Electrocatalyst; Zinc; Group (periodic table); Oxygen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physics; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.010438960055868664,"score_gpt":0.26791228472652334,"score_spread":0.2574733246706547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402923007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8577883,0.07482822,0.013648859,0.01743327,0.0006253056,0.0024238755,0.00028121631,0.0021509062,0.03082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98741823,0.00039955406,0.007943471,0.00046274083,0.000090522575,0.00017562728,0.002581659,0.00009479046,0.00083342846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998176,0.00011324084,0.0004597156,0.00043103847,0.00038994433,0.00043009376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669033,0.00079084083,0.00016861457,0.0020173418,0.0002493157,0.00008355894],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039310963,0.0002894388,0.00034839805,0.0004276394,0.00031075114,0.000054969794,0.0013023468,0.00033379297,0.000068882924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095652256,0.00025712783,0.00024650551,0.0011719409,0.00012954828,0.0003205929,0.00028949193,0.0008122959,0.00002315319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031039436,0.00042491916,0.0017675369,0.0003271872,0.0023696325,0.0000068645595,0.0006595526,0.00083880534,0.7135146,0.25668597,0.016288562,0.0068059736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023195988,0.0007049053,0.003761095,0.0005871172,0.0018792002,0.000055600292,0.0004474002,0.031928975,0.3078752,0.0038249607,0.64519244,0.0014234857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024622597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010520191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6289039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031371275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014568736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403015825","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.156258","title":"Inkjet printed multilayer bifunctional electrodes for proton exchange membrane unitized regenerative fuel cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Membrane; Fuel cells; Membrane electrode assembly; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010224576972503587,"score_gpt":0.22028841649191458,"score_spread":0.210063839519411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403015825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60373956,0.0083392365,0.37389916,0.0018166914,0.005335321,0.0019038582,0.00003253658,0.0024624965,0.0024711303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97985375,0.00023272928,0.014689886,0.00009870078,0.0023157166,0.00030876437,0.00014194107,0.00018301357,0.0021754862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842036,0.000022193624,0.00034740652,0.00033417591,0.00035399484,0.0005218771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916995,0.00018292363,0.000058105208,0.00015728665,0.00022504112,0.00020670357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030774347,0.00029731722,0.00027015278,0.00026864908,0.000078324134,0.00012414697,0.00021526976,0.00019349752,0.0002393548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017175406,0.00026271146,0.0002385927,0.00032783858,0.000029620896,0.00023308086,0.00004518213,0.00066717813,0.000029195924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014990581,0.000035134155,7.11935e-7,0.00044026255,0.00020650266,0.000025884905,0.00011407676,0.009148534,0.98555,0.00207986,0.0011526482,0.0010964725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076565024,0.000078533325,8.563751e-7,0.00014748705,0.000049236285,0.00018456602,0.00000651081,0.08172515,0.8291036,0.0002035193,0.08747809,0.00025680734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010521642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000187368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3761142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046871265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012769409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403025339","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.4c01316","title":"Electrodeposited NiFeCoMoW High-Entropy Alloys with Nanoscale Amorphous Structure as Effective Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"High entropy alloys; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Amorphous metal; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Alloy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0017974844144380176,"score_gpt":0.1779555760275127,"score_spread":0.17615809161307466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403025339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943978,0.00067363266,0.00080508273,0.00012154874,0.00056832354,0.00047141442,0.000023080682,0.0013718647,0.0015672458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951136,0.00008827148,0.00016382817,0.00026996146,0.00074746594,0.00045006745,0.0019020345,0.00033638894,0.00092836755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9954006,0.0002227375,0.0006521776,0.0014542204,0.000929893,0.0013403657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982842,0.00013136212,0.00024564666,0.0009269169,0.00015959493,0.00025224473],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027594372,0.0009340861,0.00089452515,0.00051033933,0.0003435187,0.0003515984,0.0006359626,0.0005615648,0.0004372737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022122962,0.00078651065,0.00012666773,0.0011865922,0.00014728979,0.00040169992,0.00017692172,0.0003392818,0.00034045105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007037153,0.000053223248,0.0000043308855,0.00007257434,0.00066960976,0.00011020118,0.000048881924,0.0020177993,0.71684617,0.2783714,0.00040139072,0.00070068764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001094275,0.00061492564,0.00008193975,0.000078580095,0.00040701285,0.00034411385,0.000012709129,0.00005360495,0.97383016,0.018003264,0.004559976,0.0009194051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008872771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018888423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26036814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012539967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026372995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403095221","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c02871","title":"Active Sites and Stability Study of Fe/N/C Catalyst in PEMFCs: A Decade of Stunning Progress and the Remaining Challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Stunning; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.0210839347293645,"score_gpt":0.2637606514771546,"score_spread":0.2426767167477901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403095221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849829,0.014040671,0.0000023185648,0.00027055462,0.000023401017,0.0002791943,0.0000027254148,0.0000418469,0.00035638319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992553,0.0005505713,0.00003351945,0.000004710712,0.000020249023,0.00006551152,0.000028222661,0.000026405614,0.000015516913],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810964,0.0002454023,0.00046578294,0.00053520594,0.00039882245,0.0002451538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984387,0.00070752966,0.00016924574,0.0005160983,0.00011861858,0.00004980728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012224772,0.00021262172,0.00057228864,0.00034219187,0.0000807508,0.00003088683,0.00023172038,0.00008684115,0.0000049800815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026898642,0.00015330254,0.000076229604,0.0007893152,0.0003932131,0.00029220598,0.00029650182,0.00022780191,8.4935556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002424896,0.0017433245,0.1121272,0.0023406674,0.005694104,0.00015025426,0.5143078,0.0003595564,0.066981,0.018694362,0.000016377258,0.27516046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009517603,0.0015921987,0.100421764,0.0009019162,0.0034101263,0.00006532087,0.29008445,0.006044312,0.5835471,0.0029114143,0.000295587,0.0012081707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034334688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012762416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51656616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008576777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004870447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7121728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403118793","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145187","title":"V/Cu/Co-mediated oxide/carbonate heterostructural nanoflowers for high-efficient electrocatalytic overall water splitting in alkaline media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbonate; Oxide; Water splitting; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Business; Catalysis; Materials science; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006366569089606165,"score_gpt":0.22247352932811973,"score_spread":0.21610696023851356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403118793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958789,0.00034979143,0.00011954684,0.0011398968,0.0005820926,0.0005488265,0.00001821661,0.000736675,0.0006260673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945931,0.00006840612,0.00034696996,0.00046570308,0.00041406264,0.00014709478,0.0031609086,0.00024900556,0.0005547936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99458325,0.0001197821,0.0009369361,0.0013334141,0.0007782762,0.0022483459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831265,0.0005145008,0.00012497614,0.00064799713,0.00013687598,0.0002629879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006624491,0.0007689369,0.00073064945,0.0009054386,0.00020189308,0.00019380302,0.0007282713,0.00038760487,0.0001735907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002774982,0.00063096575,0.00036197325,0.0007790741,0.00010751189,0.00035181278,0.00013309112,0.0008294599,0.0002162023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004683568,0.00006799412,0.000014372978,0.00011489494,0.00020412004,0.000059888553,0.00045638252,0.0007381128,0.99338204,0.003221414,0.0008174072,0.0004550209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018533425,0.00032522655,0.0002141187,0.0001120181,0.000117481584,0.00008412588,0.000028032267,0.03598064,0.9503752,0.003076161,0.006915657,0.00091800967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006032348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091953255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043006852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013242335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024497428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403338365","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.4c01528","title":"A Review on Most Recent Development of Electrode Structures for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Application with Upcoming Prospects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Membrane electrode assembly; Membrane; Engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Anode","score_opus":0.019023313426111802,"score_gpt":0.26801069872582195,"score_spread":0.24898738529971015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403338365","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000023484301,0.9899759,0.00016260936,0.000025130159,0.00020390998,0.0052237115,0.000040132538,0.00023723068,0.004107833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021029537,0.97311443,0.0015242588,0.00019896498,0.00032262143,0.02033252,0.0034180079,0.00040247894,0.00047644286],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955208,0.00011089739,0.0016210979,0.0013390726,0.0006432743,0.0007648793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705833,0.000090912865,0.0014070323,0.0010662362,0.00025198486,0.00012549385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067567546,0.0011922257,0.0029546064,0.0003920346,0.0001370404,0.00007866873,0.0007373144,0.000530598,0.00012459813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024560728,0.0008516066,0.00016418348,0.00094249623,0.00005338337,0.00006426747,0.0001906992,0.0002325708,0.000038836664],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024516913,0.00011350161,3.6580199e-9,0.45660356,0.0005393443,0.0000029062694,0.000058510126,0.000017447503,0.0398468,0.03139838,0.0012748931,0.46989948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026227013,0.00010940346,6.640368e-9,0.011975696,0.0009349124,0.000008156643,0.0000017277363,3.9670934e-7,0.3989135,0.00047277918,0.58679605,0.0005251143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083986226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011586784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58552116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074868376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007969042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403427957","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-53049-z","title":"Universal high-efficiency electrocatalytic olefin epoxidation via a surface-confined radical promotion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Olefin fiber; Promotion (chess); Chemistry; Catalysis; Business; Biochemistry; Politics","score_opus":0.009437948333288737,"score_gpt":0.24934239766013946,"score_spread":0.23990444932685073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403427957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78506845,0.030019496,0.042306982,0.07544052,0.0031792761,0.0021074724,0.000039219085,0.0067232973,0.055115268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943598,0.00033995326,0.0022720364,0.00013980486,0.000092238726,0.000023127988,0.0014476095,0.000059884096,0.0012655659],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804527,0.00022959385,0.00035101897,0.0004761673,0.00048378418,0.00041417635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737906,0.00035882829,0.00009405546,0.0017856867,0.00023292779,0.0001494527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004272818,0.000264923,0.00022237637,0.0003219859,0.00040008646,0.00010930624,0.0012993999,0.0005230705,0.00021150826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029522626,0.0002648705,0.0001448677,0.0015715321,0.00020725038,0.0004396749,0.00025136047,0.0014873794,0.0004110228],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003891212,0.000371092,0.000054992637,0.00004418057,0.00016993903,0.000014371501,0.00027889255,0.00097136985,0.23635536,0.7468219,0.0027439592,0.012135018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019586661,0.000730543,0.0011412133,0.00039191078,0.0007077617,0.00020676058,0.00011678668,0.3338757,0.22104643,0.0134963505,0.4246357,0.0016921615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089407346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022557753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73332554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000673852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039612074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403445542","doi":"10.1016/j.jmrt.2024.10.113","title":"High-performance porous 3D Ni skeleton electrodes for the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Porosity; Electrode; Skeleton (computer programming); Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Anatomy","score_opus":0.014681763273217395,"score_gpt":0.28003914934384144,"score_spread":0.26535738607062404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403445542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914219,0.003115259,0.00027763698,0.004311852,0.0005918369,0.00013444948,0.0000016764719,0.00007138292,0.0000740092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595535,0.0027465262,0.000265263,0.00000848662,0.00047104724,0.000027336964,0.000005586203,0.00002347951,0.0004969248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866855,0.000070430935,0.00032243013,0.00016568106,0.00036309744,0.00040980818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989754,0.00018135039,0.000105921004,0.00018643928,0.0005129133,0.000037994225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001928641,0.00010216373,0.00020137899,0.0007482641,0.00023724417,0.00008909715,0.00027985362,0.00020592738,0.000025515395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002684861,0.00006542102,0.000025784948,0.00053113676,0.00017276863,0.00026035015,0.0000713417,0.00037274207,0.000017056025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003472425,0.000019899066,0.0000101251235,0.00007562339,0.00009833435,0.000013733916,0.000012039586,0.00001274523,0.9270883,0.043120727,0.0015201591,0.027681028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032823562,0.0016717097,0.00017329684,0.00007752816,0.000027962786,0.0004574309,0.000053892247,0.00012109345,0.9439747,0.025357824,0.027684001,0.00007237456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035823337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081572914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027608654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000304192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016643456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26677918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403501021","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2024.126233","title":"Ionic liquid reinforced cellulose nanofiber with iron oxide electrocatalyst","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Dongguk University; King Saud University","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Cellulose; Electrocatalyst; Fabrication; Nanofiber; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.003684576512268744,"score_gpt":0.20448200997163576,"score_spread":0.20079743345936701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403501021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802856,0.0037435263,0.0078004864,0.00070552656,0.00033102903,0.000099018245,4.348159e-7,0.00013912734,0.006895252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932196,0.00017857822,0.0011109468,0.00034150347,0.00023926978,0.000006333987,0.000022267954,0.00013268237,0.0047488175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970568,0.00011762662,0.00075664587,0.0003632903,0.001093772,0.0006118994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984761,0.000070035094,0.00028991696,0.00048857095,0.0003963271,0.0002790666],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062420504,0.00039085242,0.00047066028,0.00058968004,0.00008098474,0.00012388287,0.0005334124,0.00022431528,0.00014896013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006442821,0.00030173876,0.00043807825,0.00084151485,0.00009065902,0.0005309855,0.000081411636,0.0006418907,0.00015205659],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001249833,0.00003215194,0.0000016891121,0.00009188102,0.0004194192,0.00214502,0.0001432065,0.0061133085,0.9681864,0.019900575,0.0011482848,0.00056824007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075715466,0.0030452083,0.0000033768572,0.0003366523,0.00033411125,0.0017120726,0.000031848118,0.00063087174,0.9604724,0.00013316168,0.032161295,0.00038184956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012056981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003399641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03101301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005373717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006274178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403511339","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2024.101150","title":"Quantum confinement for stable nickel catalyst in hydrogen oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nickel; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Quantum dot; Materials science; Quantum; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011872336681683306,"score_gpt":0.23772286652879188,"score_spread":0.22585052984710857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403511339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99049705,0.0020173155,0.0012671305,0.0005827234,0.00026949213,0.0003226236,0.00001472502,0.00031560805,0.0047133295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915309,0.00006936112,0.00013805242,0.000068863264,0.00012439777,0.00025206787,0.00341163,0.00006759965,0.0043371273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980078,0.0000231705,0.0004611429,0.0006443379,0.00036081576,0.0005027746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990362,0.000119922945,0.000077009645,0.0005589081,0.00010706076,0.00010093467],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046326924,0.0002669032,0.00035161048,0.0004564531,0.00008995412,0.00008126023,0.00030207488,0.00014653796,0.00027048815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008966301,0.000267929,0.00024949264,0.0010515954,0.0000438615,0.0003219605,0.000079466685,0.0001397098,0.00034777544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009031974,0.00017859913,0.00014468924,0.00040761166,0.0006387761,0.000039510007,0.00074699416,0.0021131306,0.930305,0.04106963,0.0058977352,0.018367968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005064142,0.000054865664,0.000018170394,0.000053015498,0.00021981754,0.0000059435692,0.00016965979,0.018349815,0.87974197,0.0009655407,0.09959617,0.0003186408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003604054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033455638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093698435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006022092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015806564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403558168","doi":"10.1021/acs.cgd.4c01122","title":"Synergistic Effect of MoO<sub>2</sub>–Ni<sub>3</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> Heterostructures In Situ Grown on Nickel Foam Enhances the Efficiency of Hydrogen Evolution Reaction in Simulated Seawater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Crystal Growth & Design","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Agriculture","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nickel; In situ; Hydrogen; Nickel compounds; Materials science; Chemistry; Heterojunction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006382054201402322,"score_gpt":0.2096813572126111,"score_spread":0.2032993030112088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403558168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99325943,0.0011283491,0.0026086937,0.000061121704,0.00087565684,0.0014093106,0.000021176582,0.00041035196,0.00022592957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986496,0.0003090849,0.000015956439,0.00005222306,0.0002448694,0.0001751779,0.0002703571,0.00027242347,0.00001028935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9911923,0.0018184809,0.001866645,0.0018146568,0.0016711336,0.0016368303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957484,0.0016966788,0.0007260625,0.0011978175,0.00034068688,0.00029034817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002060565,0.0013337566,0.001442491,0.0016614733,0.00032828187,0.00014362988,0.0009594435,0.0009387465,0.0000058947185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007298442,0.0011049489,0.00065621117,0.0029942251,0.0006038464,0.0009109757,0.00027997897,0.0012835829,0.000099819925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018730342,0.00029121112,0.00017239232,0.00074916915,0.00029939227,0.00016104795,0.00053329236,0.044429474,0.9457996,0.00052297924,0.00015098556,0.0050174096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020294255,0.0019028684,0.0014810445,0.0010030572,0.0003864158,0.000057599314,0.00006533506,0.015707385,0.97364813,0.0026782197,0.000011808438,0.0010287344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007224625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011587999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028722087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016234793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000371993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403588195","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04014","title":"Immobilization of Metal Nanoparticles to an Ultrathin Two-Dimensional Conjugated Metal–Organic Framework for Synergistic Electrocatalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Yangzhou University; National Science and Technology Council; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanoparticle; Conjugated system; Metal; Metal-organic framework; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009633220749201542,"score_gpt":0.24976052098643228,"score_spread":0.24012730023723075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403588195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800403,0.00038584566,0.017336428,0.0011385019,0.00042404069,0.00030532744,0.0000111851205,0.00032273636,0.000035614154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933541,0.000003608835,0.00440589,0.0013622674,0.00016267657,0.00009153655,0.0003919555,0.00010715339,0.00012081389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749243,0.00013203424,0.000560045,0.00070741284,0.0005543385,0.00055374496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985798,0.00040151426,0.000117239026,0.00052020035,0.00020409464,0.00017717392],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048193897,0.00033153425,0.00045231055,0.00041409658,0.00013816224,0.00007043358,0.00034200773,0.00014794488,0.00019208506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036624627,0.00031277956,0.00025998199,0.0013961664,0.000088000896,0.0003870417,0.00004889228,0.00015705272,0.00010427912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015220435,0.000085745174,0.000008465979,0.000061846615,0.00042151945,0.000012165335,0.00023976286,0.014385712,0.9451882,0.0383051,0.00031623154,0.00082303473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037480018,0.00034700314,0.000012628733,0.00007884875,0.00052009773,0.0000135252785,0.000030618445,0.0040519726,0.9911331,0.0022672287,0.00081578287,0.00035440354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033271936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002992276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04594488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002500063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013158488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403638359","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.4c02344","title":"Regulating Reconstruction Activity of Cobalt Electrode for Optimized Water Oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Cobalt; Electrode; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0075297263287771215,"score_gpt":0.21437401718472604,"score_spread":0.2068442908559489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403638359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94723696,0.00007168117,0.048621368,0.00213947,0.00060501054,0.000089872265,0.0000015207049,0.00026005087,0.0009740529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953343,0.000026921598,0.0032404107,0.00031912187,0.00026381685,0.000058442853,0.00017112866,0.00006148711,0.00052435516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849147,0.000080709564,0.00031118953,0.00043170163,0.00026008365,0.0004248446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931425,0.0001370903,0.00009664734,0.00030484545,0.00009787348,0.000049296716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029094878,0.00021442608,0.0002633355,0.00025791742,0.00011070293,0.000046068457,0.00015934666,0.00013605696,0.00003835496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041633422,0.0001843124,0.00017624372,0.00024858452,0.00006563305,0.0004700887,0.000038448998,0.000117285024,0.0000075327002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018484792,0.000012719705,0.00000450835,0.000052918364,0.00014871842,0.0000019993813,0.00006434046,0.012316844,0.9211256,0.0152760735,0.0008062014,0.05000522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052305066,0.00006932762,0.000008044434,0.000055316134,0.00007770901,0.000027304584,0.0000072189086,0.0141129345,0.9751451,0.0011511329,0.008605303,0.00021755481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010110945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015845057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054019496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002807124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042124182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75160414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403649767","doi":"10.3390/molecules29214990","title":"Applications of Ferric Oxide in Water Splitting by Electrolysis: A Comprehensive Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Oxide; Materials science; Water splitting; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Engineering; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.01333235917684408,"score_gpt":0.2852830758965698,"score_spread":0.27195071671972576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403649767","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012213787,0.99743986,0.000100683494,0.00007062654,0.000028112603,0.0007062499,0.000007732566,0.000097701726,0.001536842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006296768,0.9967302,0.00012011001,0.00016115345,0.000034983543,0.0008999107,0.0011492543,0.00012975652,0.0007116752],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710876,0.0002355241,0.0010979425,0.00068743696,0.00036836817,0.0005019792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987335,0.00008071983,0.00028526867,0.00071449904,0.0001162822,0.00006973443],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023267667,0.00054715486,0.0020074488,0.00047253454,0.000038744613,0.00002136142,0.00056272524,0.00027440212,0.000053247164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026029093,0.00039047044,0.00071160845,0.0011502072,0.000050512837,0.000049011807,0.000194731,0.000544192,0.00044108077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029091384,0.000071947776,1.4456674e-7,0.1356279,0.00056793186,0.000031245054,0.000021792062,0.00000567989,0.0022777233,0.0021597827,0.004703037,0.8545299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066670604,0.000021231906,3.2818384e-8,0.029549532,0.0019451849,0.000028292881,0.000004140682,0.000008485641,0.0017812344,0.00022961848,0.96600974,0.00035586307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048666517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062644816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9613067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032382805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013106344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403692159","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-ww74d","title":"Maximizing Driving Force in the Design of N-oxyl Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Hydrogen atom; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Atom (system on chip); Transfer (computing); Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics; Group (periodic table); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01947305657880031,"score_gpt":0.23166493947314484,"score_spread":0.21219188289434454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403692159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839179,0.0025590453,0.0027695228,0.00045246017,0.00036611216,0.0005276818,0.0000010527654,0.0002015171,0.0092047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984011,0.00015707451,0.00034029168,0.00008066111,0.0001522259,0.00013876938,0.000113206304,0.00012363077,0.0004930638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99716806,0.00019198147,0.0006660703,0.0007988531,0.0006195988,0.0005554276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982787,0.00025938076,0.00011415597,0.0011893007,0.00008520781,0.00007327854],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010899696,0.0005089614,0.0006280473,0.00037325756,0.00006381473,0.00006127633,0.0012772006,0.0005318326,0.000041089745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005802586,0.0004127335,0.0004226097,0.00058901607,0.00010316317,0.00007925625,0.0005259596,0.0011732527,0.00007681484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020246394,0.00035863565,0.000784111,0.003328561,0.0015470423,0.00056050194,0.014538562,0.11670014,0.80805075,0.04349934,0.0017516745,0.008678236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039819433,0.0000393652,0.000072634124,0.000771076,0.0003210551,0.0000307152,0.00019765661,0.0049048117,0.972808,0.018321192,0.0015567844,0.00057851145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011800705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054260413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16475727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033104574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031243282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403701196","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-6xs5f","title":"Electrochemical control of heterolytic and homolytic hydrogenation pathways at a palladium surface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Heterolysis; Homolysis; Palladium; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Photochemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Radical; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008555919654706251,"score_gpt":0.20512505058905972,"score_spread":0.19656913093435346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403701196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903414,0.0054522897,0.00015625365,0.00027920774,0.0002506009,0.0002655304,0.0000029156695,0.0002380174,0.0030137387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984272,0.00024083088,0.00008567619,0.000079337806,0.0001341184,0.0000356271,0.00018278538,0.00011344565,0.00070096285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99752355,0.000059580005,0.0005336499,0.0008838963,0.0004951992,0.00050411583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985682,0.00014686178,0.0002653165,0.0006977241,0.00014849707,0.00017342606],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028470947,0.0005010586,0.0006965417,0.00016279962,0.00005575417,0.000043279608,0.00035770645,0.00064384606,0.00006934517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010028236,0.00050350395,0.00030621147,0.00020646384,0.00014828556,0.00003994905,0.00076488795,0.0007357399,0.00009181314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012049189,0.0000507107,0.0001043683,0.00078461773,0.000398717,0.000022510512,0.00016363246,0.00057106,0.99478793,0.0026050275,0.00017084055,0.00022010658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081502466,0.00008439812,0.000028746459,0.00021831213,0.00037518854,0.000045202967,0.0000064110154,0.017794779,0.9697772,0.009941826,0.00047079945,0.00044206213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013565764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008594098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025010668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007116514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019917512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403836263","doi":"10.1007/s11244-024-02018-3","title":"Highly Active Electrochemical Hydrogen Production from Water Using CaTiO3 Loaded with Cu2−xO","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Topics in Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009519621375061025,"score_gpt":0.2260850440304757,"score_spread":0.21656542265541467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403836263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968215,0.00030601028,0.00032198697,0.0009447263,0.0001712978,0.000101475925,0.0000016365385,0.00017068366,0.0011606748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968801,0.000019448775,0.0004884999,0.000039877188,0.00048740886,0.000029707355,0.0006701746,0.00004889948,0.0013358985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982625,0.000046192847,0.00025988603,0.0006585627,0.00036633483,0.00040649154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928826,0.00003105058,0.000040130337,0.0004976454,0.0000795272,0.000063388856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011452222,0.00023218861,0.0002660954,0.00028813735,0.00007430656,0.000046042813,0.00018697725,0.00016069427,0.000113963644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002830654,0.00017929786,0.00009390243,0.0006792572,0.00005991196,0.00033334046,0.00006953277,0.0003220837,0.00010086564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090775364,0.00005594058,0.00017370556,0.000027276417,0.00035135265,0.000052014297,0.0012313834,0.0011860183,0.9924029,0.00073914527,0.000042272004,0.003647176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018205582,0.00003100814,0.000027509102,0.000041269457,0.00025793602,0.000022229588,0.00005926993,0.0015609484,0.9888947,0.0020425941,0.0066203116,0.00026019424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055558537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002009403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065780394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084517495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009981798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8398826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403896820","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2024.118747","title":"In situ formation of sub nanometer cobalt particle with platinum nanocrystal for high performance oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalyst","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Nanocrystal; Nanometre; Platinum; Oxygen reduction reaction; Cobalt; Oxygen reduction; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Particle size; Chemical engineering; In situ; Catalysis; Oxygen; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006309041599161704,"score_gpt":0.21494580185732026,"score_spread":0.20863676025815855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403896820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973931,0.0003129115,0.0011194561,0.00035948635,0.00007104133,0.00009160878,0.0000012184305,0.000026023237,0.0006252013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989774,0.00008115705,0.0002247256,0.000013909219,0.00027204622,0.000010600921,0.000040926127,0.0000346721,0.00034453886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800885,0.000025870875,0.00079018436,0.00023386176,0.0005088882,0.00043232148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891436,0.00009339976,0.00035150076,0.00017923024,0.00035834272,0.000103171114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005079708,0.0002073944,0.00040600044,0.00018237955,0.000049618717,0.00003713231,0.00017242938,0.00015251753,0.00002128345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008940332,0.00017146124,0.00016226707,0.000778714,0.000059709728,0.0009541246,0.000015445663,0.00039948456,0.0000034655302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001241875,0.000097535936,0.000016250146,0.00034974824,0.00017614546,0.00001865511,0.00006369743,0.00047777797,0.99544,0.0007393723,0.00019965495,0.0011792891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009144676,0.0007586721,0.000072905874,0.00017493703,0.000265749,0.0009171853,0.000049815586,0.0060106977,0.98955274,0.00063552026,0.00046292917,0.00018441185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024764342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003333648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00588729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006931019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025938556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69919866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403905560","doi":"10.1002/anie.202413528","title":"Binary Iron‐Manganese Cocatalyst for Simultaneous Activation of C−C and C−O Bonds to Maximally Utilize Lignin for Syngas Generation over InGaN","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Guangzhou; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; McGill University","keywords":"Syngas; Manganese; Chemical engineering; Dissociation (chemistry); Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016330387899201944,"score_gpt":0.272689398381222,"score_spread":0.2563590104820201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403905560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728313,0.0002010541,0.021204479,0.0018731087,0.0013231545,0.0006751767,0.00019844394,0.00020342534,0.0014898409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914542,0.000048698956,0.0011310966,0.00021197025,0.0014827565,0.00023046607,0.0045361277,0.000049111568,0.0008555637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867654,0.000011877672,0.00033250547,0.00042497367,0.00035581551,0.00019827101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988675,0.00038052673,0.0001088151,0.00014714112,0.00042218203,0.00007384077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023775459,0.00019599606,0.00017906439,0.00031756965,0.00008984538,0.00007338894,0.00014867196,0.00015196785,0.00003821229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042123985,0.00020366831,0.000102112856,0.00020898426,0.000040107807,0.00047732829,0.000049430426,0.00008736872,0.000005686868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026416892,0.00006212015,0.000007649637,0.00017748111,0.00011308394,0.000005445272,0.00032373294,0.0024599948,0.97350353,0.0059616477,0.014134475,0.002986658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005747539,0.0002872918,0.000021805105,0.00013826686,0.00006407308,0.000014566284,0.000054930635,0.04525138,0.91956383,0.00066921185,0.033164907,0.00019496868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001702627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119662414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0539397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031286138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006839841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8305353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403954087","doi":"10.1002/smll.202407860","title":"The Interfacial Ni/Fe─O─Y Bonds Contribute to High‐Efficiency Water Splitting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Density functional theory; Water splitting; Materials science; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrolysis of water; Raman spectroscopy; Oxygen evolution; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Computational chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007585348563048521,"score_gpt":0.2161065629875888,"score_spread":0.20852121442454027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403954087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770849,0.00046938143,0.0013739577,0.0047961515,0.0020605011,0.00013974308,0.0000030094395,0.00043529534,0.013637076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875411,0.000010790744,0.00007574679,0.00033156923,0.00044231364,0.000023897603,0.000032736672,0.00004215133,0.011499685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983694,0.000053480686,0.00027054487,0.00038255614,0.00026161782,0.00066239265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993133,0.0001081414,0.000021440474,0.00036603384,0.00009263793,0.00009844046],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005695391,0.00018973878,0.00015572169,0.000103202154,0.00027346582,0.00020979017,0.00042839683,0.00009405454,0.00012364285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009943146,0.00011237596,0.00008847641,0.00026034025,0.000047073136,0.00008887769,0.0002406159,0.00023624004,0.0018321893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024837363,0.00006341785,0.00006905236,0.00007491236,0.00026393824,0.00020244553,0.0026241883,0.0018364311,0.6068767,0.27815312,0.017478416,0.09210902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024652376,0.00019912588,0.000039045517,0.000059907205,0.00004026695,0.000016684517,0.00010125828,0.0016245081,0.47157848,0.0025137686,0.52330524,0.00027520946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010660328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012335272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50582683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021264814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053390522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403975237","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5007233","title":"Precisely Constructing Asymmetric Triple-Atoms for Highly Efficient Electrocatalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008339412280600552,"score_gpt":0.23993287094216317,"score_spread":0.2315934586615626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403975237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7898513,0.10081937,0.06743438,0.002477373,0.012617392,0.0030310845,0.0000618099,0.0020491653,0.021658117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864797,0.003701069,0.0010709567,0.00008584596,0.0021748054,0.00023503142,0.00037095175,0.00042645095,0.0054552006],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9873145,0.00029081642,0.0017486478,0.001809936,0.0016329704,0.0072030853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99576724,0.0004709085,0.0012986494,0.0011407259,0.00092535,0.00039715672],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0053590043,0.0012939464,0.0015263007,0.0027784985,0.0006269507,0.00058406155,0.0019188595,0.0011002966,0.00003517672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008816779,0.0012324394,0.0019797888,0.0022224041,0.00015597494,0.00014758286,0.001044626,0.01132883,0.00021568076],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007182247,0.00025683356,0.000036892307,0.0004809695,0.0066323024,0.000038893722,0.00035320222,0.012586162,0.004115241,0.7803926,0.0009769768,0.19341174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034513841,0.0012079444,0.0000054686498,0.0005418014,0.0038693482,0.0023896946,0.0014399203,0.016067803,0.043665364,0.9074373,0.01744034,0.002483628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006600811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019614687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19662838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.011848194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.013017801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404011560","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.157378","title":"Engineering the interfacial hetero-structure for high-current-density hydrogen evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Current (fluid); Materials science; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Current density; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0043742537873326034,"score_gpt":0.19374542243969392,"score_spread":0.1893711686523613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404011560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8306751,0.0019281559,0.16352786,0.00027793247,0.0031092125,0.000097993114,0.0000060884045,0.00036392556,0.000013726845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968397,0.000013245995,0.0010989149,0.0000123415775,0.0019121568,0.00000841626,0.000026115236,0.00006134496,0.000027775952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987932,0.00000860707,0.00027067208,0.00023599518,0.00027216674,0.00041936192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946934,0.00010453755,0.000038767583,0.00017608271,0.000077010234,0.00013429004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017669683,0.00023532037,0.00018775539,0.00012462487,0.00008810627,0.00012334755,0.00031033868,0.00013939427,0.00003964578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021126721,0.0001797965,0.00020118491,0.00022155556,0.000021065616,0.00019104058,0.00007022399,0.0007937197,0.000017099004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002419371,0.0000070562114,0.0000036991617,0.000098187025,0.00012412507,0.000009611959,0.00006603941,0.059273954,0.9275751,0.0076927003,0.0006956433,0.004429653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031255092,0.000029110637,0.000021639275,0.0001693636,0.000086359076,0.0004483193,0.0000033279282,0.19019064,0.7860422,0.0010617366,0.021358421,0.00027633476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011357204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015273381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16616459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056967954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050377796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73318887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404051952","doi":"10.1039/d4se01214c","title":"<i>In situ</i> Pt single-atom trapping on TiO<sub>2</sub> nanotubes <i>via</i> ultrasonication: a one-pot approach to produce active electrodes for electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub> evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"In situ; Trapping; Sonication; Electrode; Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00851148857935147,"score_gpt":0.21217560929147167,"score_spread":0.2036641207121202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404051952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9157525,0.0030936347,0.05811017,0.0023924792,0.0004685649,0.0021360293,0.000010980053,0.001328242,0.01670746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99257886,0.00024691471,0.00030941548,0.0008707237,0.00088711164,0.002231204,0.0005759424,0.0003724835,0.0019273233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9918288,0.00029535178,0.0010614145,0.0026626862,0.0011544795,0.0029972524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99648434,0.000565487,0.00028035455,0.0013569256,0.00088060123,0.00043228923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010613065,0.0011362875,0.0010044893,0.0016965215,0.0006593875,0.0003685612,0.0009214788,0.00060074887,0.000005016384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004288913,0.0012589947,0.0005450509,0.004445209,0.00016372484,0.0017422826,0.00017474178,0.0007783347,0.00007480953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008584715,0.00076049374,0.0000017871317,0.0005998677,0.00032039892,0.000041093048,0.0004305932,0.0056316834,0.7800326,0.19716918,0.0014547614,0.012699075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011126932,0.0012417616,0.000021268703,0.00030868503,0.00023003192,0.00007507144,0.00053628325,0.00067345024,0.94990873,0.01953223,0.025052581,0.0013071838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006314571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008799704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17763695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0064349934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014385936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404195463","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.157505","title":"Atomic modulation of FeN4 sites on hollow carbon nanospheres by neighboring Mn atoms for ultra-stable Zn-air batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Modulation (music); Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Composite number","score_opus":0.005481804353740525,"score_gpt":0.19639224449853893,"score_spread":0.1909104401447984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404195463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914803,0.0010935587,0.0063070324,0.00010440347,0.00046492956,0.000060784445,0.0000067631336,0.00017271312,0.00030954304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981412,0.00004320209,0.001078605,0.000017680766,0.00032185996,0.000011277999,0.000057166395,0.000077578174,0.00025141358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987675,0.000008427072,0.0003331959,0.00023844128,0.00028701508,0.00036541632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994218,0.00016824552,0.00006955336,0.00015569094,0.00006865418,0.00011608123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014027568,0.0002267917,0.00025939752,0.00010453532,0.000047175956,0.00005677439,0.00017908386,0.00014690266,0.00003696585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011374019,0.00021625169,0.00017431314,0.00021822643,0.000023877734,0.00019114591,0.000019485127,0.0003199305,0.0000035283579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051746032,0.00001927194,0.000042767693,0.00015902413,0.00010283634,0.0000058653372,0.00006972954,0.043712873,0.9523393,0.0012571323,0.0009358124,0.0013036395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032595923,0.00006346058,0.000017889928,0.00024269312,0.000036170633,0.000034709778,0.000010412857,0.110356614,0.88329667,0.00026907478,0.0051402864,0.00020605959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036434816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012584094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06904263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030925227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004208709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8818488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404276344","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c11307","title":"Potential-Driven Coordinated Oxygen Migration in an Electrocatalyst for Sustainable H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Synthesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005405793073343794,"score_gpt":0.2124645611840725,"score_spread":0.2070587681107287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404276344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549586,0.0007175886,0.0012489866,0.0006527066,0.0002453479,0.00066670595,0.000010525058,0.00061338925,0.00034886735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704695,0.00029877175,0.000080640544,0.0001246327,0.00025505794,0.00050684076,0.0009972865,0.00020649699,0.0004833282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961363,0.00020267542,0.0006689884,0.0011124074,0.0005151127,0.0013645168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808466,0.00024637635,0.00016588444,0.0007526444,0.00053354684,0.0002168677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006326158,0.000558779,0.00056128897,0.000985244,0.00033954388,0.00031147298,0.0006001487,0.0004818845,0.000013915505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033248996,0.00058804656,0.0002870126,0.0019004702,0.00008098588,0.0014479707,0.00014209459,0.0003453037,0.00018543072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024217193,0.00016161484,0.00006982835,0.00024056081,0.00020088226,0.00018929642,0.00021001257,0.0026739126,0.9717853,0.0059952657,0.0028708638,0.015360272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067328295,0.00034977053,0.00023395079,0.00012195612,0.00025304002,0.00003253442,0.00026398772,0.009113566,0.9805438,0.0014792068,0.00626269,0.0006722517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096232555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005199047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01468802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001162512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043439082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404288525","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2024.133806","title":"Testing and assessment of various catalysts for uniquely designed cathodes for hydrogen evolution reactions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrogen; Cathode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02217644599763214,"score_gpt":0.28131969868123036,"score_spread":0.2591432526835982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404288525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2871936,0.004544216,0.6842451,0.0005555398,0.0009349912,0.00088089175,0.00006203288,0.0011427527,0.02044085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96201694,0.000023421082,0.036274843,0.00002271547,0.00009324036,0.00027295583,0.00014369383,0.00005817486,0.001094034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878055,0.00005417676,0.0003204558,0.00038510043,0.00016876151,0.0002909442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851924,0.0008503148,0.00010523919,0.00023772503,0.00021302734,0.00007442321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004056479,0.00017853112,0.00022633979,0.00023991561,0.00016269181,0.00003226461,0.00011796192,0.00012648178,0.0000030987783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002515843,0.00017788657,0.000107341795,0.00036701243,0.000050491337,0.00018895933,0.000038972197,0.00006915566,6.3447993e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029715795,0.0000433832,0.00006462294,0.00019090297,0.00014816452,0.0000029832847,0.000053231463,0.002867533,0.51397777,0.46320006,0.00035208918,0.019069526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008884073,0.00075718405,0.00044651824,0.00023210591,0.0004126378,0.00007734131,0.000059747967,0.17202717,0.686089,0.07611594,0.062374547,0.00051943137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008115527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013880931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67482334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003563898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031125627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404327916","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202401179","title":"Highly Active NiRu/C Cathode Catalyst Synthesized by Displacement Reaction for Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrolysis; Galvanic cell; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Anode; Materials science; Electrolysis of water; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Membrane; Ion exchange; Electrolytic cell; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Ion; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017988969837334532,"score_gpt":0.2978627213826276,"score_spread":0.27987375154529304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404327916","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45401302,0.006028239,0.51326114,0.005236455,0.004400133,0.0025130003,0.000110552595,0.0025808285,0.011856622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8902942,0.0006198441,0.08181235,0.0003680658,0.0009851318,0.0018053141,0.0029706224,0.00043579747,0.02070866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965768,0.000734022,0.0004647126,0.0009756298,0.00036532962,0.0008835131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998179,0.0007817571,0.0001085208,0.0006136182,0.00015048684,0.00016657877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002315868,0.0004747512,0.0005615959,0.00037471383,0.00023797009,0.00010356457,0.00033120776,0.00031165342,0.00015418699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020360525,0.0003713121,0.00035333258,0.00045602297,0.000049598762,0.00035802033,0.00009575596,0.00032156333,0.00009443735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006355589,0.00007451425,9.113935e-7,0.00023612515,0.0004196749,0.0000071775216,0.0005796175,0.0000355561,0.9023921,0.0016710868,0.00097304146,0.09297465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052116654,0.00019900508,0.000003594943,0.00003703374,0.00050931843,0.000014833487,0.000060316423,0.0019995759,0.76364565,0.0006795765,0.23195505,0.00037487736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00265564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008407402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4362812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009689521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007497271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404329625","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c11891","title":"Ruthenium-Substituted Polyoxoanion Serves as Redox Shuttle and Intermediate Stabilizer in Selective Electrooxidation of Ethylene to Ethylene Glycol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Basic Energy Sciences; International Institute for Nanotechnology, Northwestern University; Division of Chemistry; Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Ethylene; Stabilizer (aeronautics); Ruthenium; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Photochemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005042408244016938,"score_gpt":0.24528078551863042,"score_spread":0.24023837727461347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404329625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972278,0.000412986,0.000106218635,0.0018387538,0.00015012117,0.00010249336,0.0000019703787,0.00002466473,0.00013497897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985385,0.00025741395,0.00064418477,0.00031698644,0.00014701113,0.0000056741997,0.0000034342465,0.000030393745,0.00005639876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837816,0.00011818469,0.00050844107,0.00023992256,0.00046296188,0.00029235377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998877,0.00023978448,0.0003708502,0.00019325998,0.00020606109,0.00011306742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025877,0.00018391493,0.0004097715,0.00009674084,0.0000394739,0.000027889788,0.00033664022,0.000098721626,0.000020305657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030666016,0.00013305596,0.00030983647,0.0011980352,0.00023835164,0.00020201472,0.00013848611,0.0006079701,0.000003569874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030916947,0.000059564143,0.00041851593,0.000035486897,0.00016610327,0.0000030142007,0.0017234429,0.00016087931,0.9924635,0.0002298826,0.0005872897,0.0038431496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039072317,0.00028154757,0.0019857364,0.00016646534,0.0000707438,0.000046470832,0.0004391541,0.00038358383,0.9939801,0.0012394942,0.0008685439,0.00014739776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008407017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007985299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036957518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006630545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021859638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5425865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404363470","doi":"10.1002/sus2.246","title":"In situ electrochemical synthesis of atomically dispersed metal sites for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SusMat","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Calgary; École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Metal; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005728375064628968,"score_gpt":0.222665877560676,"score_spread":0.216937502496047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404363470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668086,0.00042448685,0.00061017205,0.00020701713,0.00012502325,0.00015393984,0.0000022423726,0.00012105123,0.0016752201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993625,0.000010950911,0.00016473338,0.000014229006,0.00008311185,0.000061402105,0.000057939797,0.000036448622,0.0002086363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987566,0.000043057647,0.0002935807,0.0003385132,0.00024886642,0.0003194187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993584,0.00027698968,0.00005208992,0.00019840545,0.00006376121,0.000050338705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002655966,0.00015517714,0.00024116557,0.0002549046,0.000031728112,0.000012246253,0.00013084602,0.00014071312,0.000024806632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021530382,0.00014596243,0.00020490827,0.00041674284,0.000043071755,0.00012440357,0.00003182877,0.000117715404,0.000049941274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018312535,0.000075080745,0.000031086576,0.00010180646,0.000077308825,0.0000040321816,0.000067563895,0.00022864346,0.9758465,0.022792494,0.00014903265,0.00044329872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022869757,0.000057603622,0.000059531652,0.000053111922,0.00010229775,0.000010235886,0.000037926333,0.020186996,0.97565305,0.0020352798,0.0014257252,0.00014954543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002014833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032035713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020757213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068930053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082455605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5952175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404430952","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202420622","title":"3D Bimetallic Platinum‐Nickel Electrodes for Electro‐Oxidation of Glycerol at Ambient Conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; McMaster University","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Platinum; Nickel; Electrode; Glycerol; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Metal; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010656721375859383,"score_gpt":0.24451147202258958,"score_spread":0.2338547506467302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404430952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916273,0.0004130136,0.005393478,0.00012860798,0.0012104795,0.00036845775,0.00009072766,0.00027070046,0.0004972753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99186367,0.00008699823,0.0011125425,0.00008924136,0.00028028054,0.0003749847,0.0029227978,0.000069409354,0.003200078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982094,0.000052955387,0.00050252565,0.00047595648,0.00036037038,0.0003988005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902344,0.00027152163,0.00016415908,0.0002587,0.00022038376,0.00006178115],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022475644,0.00024954532,0.00032562332,0.0002427758,0.00017576401,0.000040561783,0.00012161059,0.00012401314,0.0016272565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010944674,0.00024164774,0.0001489045,0.00032081344,0.00006168171,0.00041284758,0.00004375165,0.00006940933,0.00023404275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064059795,0.000048004673,0.0000043014707,0.00011455087,0.00018657697,0.0000013224168,0.000014769867,0.0022169286,0.9112598,0.08377857,0.0010785167,0.0006560662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006804778,0.00045686512,0.00018901678,0.000054448705,0.0001155526,0.000023707693,0.0000067874676,0.000198534,0.9609793,0.009555694,0.02751351,0.0002261386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006781017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006698369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07422288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042960455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010676105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404540217","doi":"10.1021/acs.chemmater.4c01968","title":"Optimized Surface Strain in L1<sub>0</sub>-Type Pt<sub>0.8</sub>Ga<sub>0.2</sub>Co Intermetallic Catalyst for Enhanced Oxygen Reduction in Fuel Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemistry of Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intermetallic; Catalysis; Materials science; Fuel cells; Strain (injury); Oxygen reduction reaction; Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.009234087903088375,"score_gpt":0.23140302876887744,"score_spread":0.22216894086578906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404540217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99624604,0.0004613678,0.00008582077,0.00009815494,0.0014287417,0.00064439524,0.00017640776,0.0002725077,0.00058655126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591804,0.00071429054,0.00027837732,0.000021077012,0.0004199996,0.00014549795,0.0021274087,0.00021202528,0.00016328401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99523956,0.00018334413,0.0016270491,0.0013491214,0.00056533964,0.0010356118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791515,0.00019219612,0.0005196355,0.00091041764,0.00024636957,0.00021621872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001280833,0.00081068993,0.0013293248,0.00029479267,0.00008236612,0.00017489982,0.0006869872,0.0007428014,0.00013120702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023331413,0.0009019885,0.00034566422,0.0008055702,0.0002317538,0.00050086295,0.00019871294,0.000383897,0.00015470813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011853805,0.00019092622,8.135978e-7,0.002265748,0.00023127075,0.00004113048,0.00045052412,0.0041817846,0.98952717,0.000030054027,0.00054518395,0.0013500125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020475555,0.00009695714,0.000029515095,0.00066221034,0.00013942587,0.000038879734,0.00022445405,0.00019981792,0.99504286,0.0004469052,0.00024840116,0.0008230104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017409408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009637123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055156965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008713945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037621666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404623942","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-54318-7","title":"Parameterization and quantification of two key operando physio-chemical descriptors for water-assisted electro-catalytic organic oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Catalysis; Adsorption; Chemistry; Catalytic oxidation; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.018570550655426992,"score_gpt":0.2797679878299999,"score_spread":0.2611974371745729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404623942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98351717,0.0041594733,0.008736882,0.002012908,0.0002523115,0.0005248675,0.000011802265,0.0003032441,0.0004813316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916797,0.0003776635,0.0041697747,0.00005434051,0.000043264954,0.00010539708,0.0034009903,0.0000514855,0.00011736341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875563,0.00010818892,0.00037722464,0.0003339124,0.00020291489,0.00022212499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981535,0.0002970884,0.00008856029,0.0010687445,0.0003372626,0.000054848144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030361654,0.00018062507,0.0002199891,0.00022024079,0.00019798045,0.00008517897,0.00054455525,0.000251048,0.000014433289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021237115,0.00015505403,0.00009520414,0.0005438937,0.00011919054,0.00034654234,0.00013093755,0.0003861811,0.000015334348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039983177,0.000074828284,0.000018829689,0.000071758695,0.000085962725,1.1240665e-7,0.00022870288,0.000028271079,0.92225516,0.0729657,0.00021529062,0.004015424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005138312,0.000053623527,0.00008478732,0.0000669878,0.00017222945,0.000009471892,0.000028861854,0.01516612,0.970142,0.0020722735,0.011508741,0.00018106333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009766705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020798334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07089342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018316988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076018434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.632292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404704477","doi":"10.1039/d4nr03486d","title":"Sustainable and energy-saving hydrogen production <i>via</i> binder-free and <i>in situ</i> electrodeposited Ni–Mn–S nanowires on Ni–Cu 3-D substrates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanoscale","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Concordia University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Nanowire; Hydrogen production; In situ; Hydrogen; Production (economics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Sustainable energy; Metallurgy; Renewable energy; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004533907963681968,"score_gpt":0.1962781240898112,"score_spread":0.19174421612612924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404704477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850885,0.006685657,0.000016446436,0.0011089989,0.00029464098,0.00013833873,0.0000017818112,0.00037206383,0.006293537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834702,0.000576535,0.000047285987,0.00018268354,0.00019459946,0.00005399681,0.00006204466,0.000090033565,0.015322629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973801,0.00011199494,0.0003470343,0.00093671476,0.00041503657,0.00080916233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990942,0.00010111826,0.00006558306,0.0005032648,0.00009363531,0.00014222381],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032941607,0.00038482,0.0003262639,0.0004751022,0.00025781128,0.00014977572,0.00023518802,0.00026410262,0.000011764337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010574431,0.00037591803,0.000069866044,0.00097502174,0.000110286805,0.0005466855,0.00015030705,0.00031549306,0.000013932915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019014817,0.000107304804,0.001310811,0.00019457263,0.00006739056,0.00019056824,0.00025601633,0.00018232387,0.97796905,0.0096012745,0.0030036382,0.006926899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004915313,0.00028729223,0.0004734944,0.0001809094,0.000067761466,0.00013945228,0.00012793072,0.0005499354,0.98065287,0.0041493536,0.01241675,0.0004627433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005471115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012880068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009413112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003184395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010672759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404708878","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5033639","title":"Revealing the Roles of Oxidation States and Constituents of the Alloy in Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005656896125137773,"score_gpt":0.22245314589369045,"score_spread":0.21679624976855266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404708878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98989415,0.008583738,0.00016207044,0.00062236155,0.00028098634,0.0001797128,0.0000030987205,0.00001761599,0.00025628164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99035823,0.009172361,0.0000128645615,0.000013037302,0.00011454774,0.0000077866325,0.000038905528,0.000029359606,0.00025293083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976469,0.00026908025,0.00063707604,0.00026600747,0.0004707937,0.00071011594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871016,0.0000720604,0.00068677677,0.0003290995,0.00017426883,0.000027617729],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023143152,0.00021687866,0.00029992696,0.0002506542,0.00010180817,0.00002262108,0.0003823242,0.00021480033,0.000003642607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117382995,0.00014253844,0.00016901347,0.00029619213,0.00013545525,0.00009292054,0.0003340362,0.002496231,0.0000022833733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024691166,0.0000813741,0.0017028839,0.00024595487,0.00095433526,0.000002485318,0.0010035738,0.049610622,0.63159674,0.30642673,0.00004243109,0.008085951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008058711,0.00015612095,0.0006169478,0.0011400491,0.00051555585,0.00029007468,0.0021293878,0.0067132455,0.14711766,0.8394979,0.0007028716,0.0003142807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051266677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037267223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5330712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016930933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017979144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404728770","doi":"10.1002/anie.202417406","title":"Integrated Catalyst ZnNC⊂PtZn for High‐Performance Ethanol Electrooxidation and DEFC","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Ethanol; Faraday efficiency; Nanoparticle; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Intermetallic; Polarization (electrochemistry); Methanol; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell","score_opus":0.00915623074924135,"score_gpt":0.2334424562492989,"score_spread":0.22428622550005756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404728770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95056814,0.0010262555,0.026880478,0.0036348049,0.004707014,0.0004290528,0.00011264073,0.00085162505,0.011789978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98936176,0.0003517092,0.0003980317,0.00018103834,0.0012943277,0.00015516733,0.006343523,0.000045202367,0.0018692178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987081,0.000012482895,0.00026182973,0.00041226973,0.00035770104,0.00024759854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992753,0.00012102085,0.00007388129,0.00014241332,0.00032554579,0.00006179004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002162387,0.00020265863,0.00014437776,0.00025584042,0.00009770952,0.00012465414,0.00017667847,0.00015856091,0.00018568964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118342505,0.00019519984,0.00006892362,0.00025691726,0.000051776922,0.0007693428,0.000038638125,0.00018962561,0.000060628667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016612193,0.000043084878,0.00005289976,0.00012318716,0.00023239276,0.000006641901,0.00012055509,0.00007819322,0.9346712,0.021144588,0.014928138,0.028432956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004237154,0.00009755212,0.0001326093,0.0001240343,0.000056777906,0.000034285727,0.000017938952,0.0036832085,0.92179555,0.0029517738,0.070478715,0.00020386111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013936542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05555058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004469669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008662888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79600185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404728781","doi":"10.1002/ange.202417406","title":"Integrated Catalyst ZnNC⊂PtZn for High‐Performance Ethanol Electrooxidation and DEFC","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Ethanol; Chemistry; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010147810185356668,"score_gpt":0.2230793685228742,"score_spread":0.21293155833751753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404728781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906338,0.0032341275,0.0005841739,0.0004433461,0.00029645293,0.0002069873,0.000010457515,0.00047859838,0.0041120965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99465597,0.00063509896,0.00036436,0.00013154167,0.00021659484,0.00010466547,0.0010334853,0.000065543274,0.0027927633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871176,0.000013079562,0.00022366866,0.000450567,0.00020074175,0.00040016865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993802,0.000101432895,0.0000477179,0.00025887202,0.00012695583,0.00008485072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020997922,0.00024134653,0.00021344662,0.00015560917,0.00011629238,0.000086464024,0.00015814096,0.00018013104,0.00007612033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006219651,0.00021619446,0.000067729496,0.00040540475,0.000054727385,0.00037627073,0.000043271804,0.0001977126,0.00007134253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008034168,0.000018165749,0.000051844523,0.00021268909,0.000121206394,0.0000058984274,0.00011176962,0.000018181543,0.9699834,0.004220107,0.005765043,0.019411325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037942096,0.00012607036,0.00004690917,0.000086184984,0.00009263787,0.000023629347,0.000016835858,0.00066567457,0.92800754,0.0006759004,0.069628865,0.00025035697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049087586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020895335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06386382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024052427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010674825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8816154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404925461","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c16293","title":"Vacancy-Activated Surface Reconstruction of Perovskite Nanofibers for Efficient Lattice Oxygen Evolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Materials science; Tafel equation; Electrolyte; Oxygen; Nanofiber; Surface reconstruction; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Perovskite (structure); Nanotechnology; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Surface (topology); Geometry","score_opus":0.00852325402183982,"score_gpt":0.22629951366719364,"score_spread":0.21777625964535383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404925461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512917,0.00040221258,0.00036596166,0.00008954091,0.0017172451,0.00040979948,0.000033435696,0.00032428326,0.0015283396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819905,0.000038723574,0.0009588825,0.000016006112,0.00012353776,0.00006826285,0.00008715177,0.00007514117,0.00043325414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982251,0.00005259728,0.00054542057,0.00052877713,0.00026435102,0.00038377068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913687,0.0001375715,0.00020954078,0.00031541794,0.00015364007,0.000046983074],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004476811,0.00028704407,0.00039053833,0.00016076681,0.00010312932,0.000096026146,0.00024876336,0.00020591717,0.00022966486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026809372,0.00026919335,0.000043772736,0.000296065,0.00009640732,0.00016745113,0.00008838491,0.000084851265,0.00009762601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000457667,0.000030111401,0.0000015041553,0.00032335322,0.00019086688,6.772001e-7,0.0003370291,0.0041352203,0.9645093,0.027581373,0.00020036491,0.0022325423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004058782,0.00011386288,0.000014319309,0.00018684524,0.00011671205,0.000011954349,0.00030384585,0.00012444504,0.995834,0.0017868965,0.00083018054,0.0002710479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007053073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005522858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031324722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037509034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009115714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404998277","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.4c06879","title":"Machine Learning-Predicted Ternary Molybdenum Chalcogenophosphides for High-Efficiency Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Ternary operation; Molybdenum; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Computer science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0047823054327890725,"score_gpt":0.21096385360358325,"score_spread":0.20618154817079418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404998277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994989,0.0023393168,0.0013554548,0.0004608006,0.000104929924,0.00006287085,0.000009224297,0.00009964681,0.0005787681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974369,0.00007927424,0.000017619532,0.000013563506,0.0011128383,0.0000053368485,0.00006699688,0.000046217418,0.0012212532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985652,0.000049889146,0.00034965877,0.00019205213,0.00053867575,0.00030453684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894524,0.0002701432,0.00022501145,0.00025183757,0.00019499603,0.00011275464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038874795,0.0002172982,0.00030027077,0.00005819367,0.00016333134,0.000031307885,0.00052886416,0.00008639868,0.000050447747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001594687,0.00014622205,0.00034736912,0.00041272523,0.00010030209,0.00016609409,0.00008220426,0.00049604,0.000021093629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017348165,0.00012683906,0.000012115412,0.00009537464,0.00032652475,0.000024736368,0.0002271426,0.019710045,0.9769752,0.00073948514,0.00018395182,0.0014051157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038952837,0.00027033177,0.000016792552,0.000076078824,0.00049442245,0.00014267773,0.000048957503,0.07293364,0.9195375,0.0037306265,0.0021957033,0.00016373712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026827195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004530092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057437684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032513117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012148873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5962762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405027705","doi":"10.1002/smll.202408887","title":"P‐Doping Modulated RuIr Nanoparticles Anchored on Co/N/C Catalysts with Improved Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Activity and Stability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Catalysis; Materials science; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Dissociation (chemistry); Doping; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Electron transfer; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012523737608383583,"score_gpt":0.22082410034894295,"score_spread":0.20830036274055938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405027705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978802,0.00029296745,0.00024153871,0.00024093683,0.00009056035,0.00021231746,0.000006805129,0.00043676415,0.00059786136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950105,0.000012804335,0.000104726416,0.0000344024,0.00007480215,0.00002746757,0.00007894309,0.00004957114,0.000116259296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998422,0.000097584096,0.00019609871,0.00063007406,0.00023921349,0.00041500127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992047,0.00007975989,0.000059255173,0.0004405591,0.00007925671,0.00013649587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030355685,0.00025544935,0.00023828482,0.00013331989,0.00013703946,0.00006371035,0.00012321735,0.00012709828,0.0000213678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047963065,0.00021372196,0.00006171105,0.00040415235,0.00010544299,0.00026202982,0.00005532931,0.00020817667,0.00004282919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003688022,0.000078067234,0.000564053,0.00008866598,0.00013379414,0.000022708666,0.0001784742,0.0006121603,0.99149024,0.0010948057,0.00002364097,0.0053445753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005849284,0.00035137808,0.0027985887,0.00008358896,0.00007119974,0.000018632098,0.000029437688,0.057577938,0.93713546,0.00045036868,0.0006195966,0.00027889217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043297005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005858391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05696578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043835322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114012175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87153286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405089233","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.4c06561","title":"Shallow Rate-Redox Potential Scaling in Aqueous Molecular Oxygen Reduction Electrocatalysis Across a Family of Iron Macrocycles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Research Corporation for Science Advancement; Division of Graduate Education; National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Redox; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Oxygen; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen reduction reaction; Scaling; Reduction (mathematics); Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0047402130247342885,"score_gpt":0.23221383201586407,"score_spread":0.22747361899112978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405089233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923019,0.005189953,0.0010656114,0.00020122936,0.00025145296,0.00015769432,0.000012246804,0.00028279694,0.0005371209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971939,0.00041590337,0.00024596142,0.000048443344,0.00015054936,0.000058260383,0.0011410998,0.00012499378,0.0006209103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99623585,0.00017240013,0.0008805765,0.0010693906,0.0007407182,0.00090103864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853784,0.000060167575,0.00019936365,0.00087820186,0.00018391132,0.00014054323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073667546,0.0004777937,0.0006937241,0.000812201,0.00015013471,0.00014371931,0.00062688795,0.00034415757,0.000043850032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008985233,0.00050238805,0.00055378024,0.0026816016,0.00015284988,0.00056890654,0.00023033466,0.00043099938,0.00014085486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001380577,0.00010604361,0.000033998494,0.00013492124,0.0005381629,0.00021119608,0.0007306446,0.022667646,0.94211835,0.00062543666,0.00006660951,0.032628916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049502397,0.00007885436,0.0002486077,0.00009443405,0.0005212239,0.00007052385,0.0006958383,0.0074046296,0.98847187,0.0006470171,0.00073399406,0.0005379835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009583801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00157914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046353504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006016788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014900594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405095404","doi":"10.1016/j.decarb.2024.100091","title":"Atomically dispersed metal site materials for hydrogen energy utilization: Theoretical and experimental study in fuel cells and water electrolysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DeCarbon","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Department of Education of Guizhou Province; Guizhou Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Educational Testing Service","keywords":"Electrolysis; Hydrogen fuel; Fuel cells; Electrolysis of water; Materials science; Hydrogen; Metal; Hydrogen production; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.0071282296231716955,"score_gpt":0.23707906393278494,"score_spread":0.22995083430961324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405095404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981057,0.0009390973,0.000056780245,0.00007288706,0.00011646964,0.00021351423,0.000004161422,0.00008660742,0.0004047948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940497,0.00004940627,0.000030568935,0.00006477468,0.00008180715,0.000110448695,0.000091974456,0.000056661054,0.00010941177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998438,0.00012025403,0.00029172073,0.00053301663,0.00025396387,0.00036304104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996004,0.00007350454,0.000021011512,0.00018879716,0.00003060159,0.00008569015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034150804,0.00023402988,0.00031522094,0.00019250931,0.000048391215,0.00010674768,0.00009307024,0.00011289741,0.0001218442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011256095,0.00017885605,0.000061497405,0.0001488953,0.00009321468,0.00013437613,0.00010295359,0.000059807324,0.0000064632804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028728246,0.00014549466,0.00009461806,0.000024246929,0.00013386447,0.000032158037,0.000920468,0.000017075003,0.9528073,0.04517865,0.000009176935,0.00034964603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010058302,0.0004183014,0.000035481644,0.000011779095,0.00012700718,0.000011003435,0.00013922938,0.0064782933,0.98825294,0.0020571603,0.001233616,0.00022936684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000372517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039815562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04312149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001238891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023610371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7293538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405202190","doi":"10.1002/celc.202400563","title":"A Comparative Study of the Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Pt and Ag in Alkaline Media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Chemistry; Catalysis; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrochemistry; Desorption; Gas diffusion electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fuel cells; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016248878250875804,"score_gpt":0.25702714396567833,"score_spread":0.24077826571480251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405202190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959175,0.00031154716,0.0000027662325,0.00019462164,0.00017404638,0.00018084899,2.8729846e-7,0.00006496188,0.003153397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994127,0.00004027768,0.000010231197,0.00001617471,0.00011514632,0.000031751468,0.00001810961,0.00001914617,0.00033644523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989135,0.00006208557,0.00022411544,0.00032541648,0.00028183818,0.00019299056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953026,0.00006877753,0.000064405605,0.00024832625,0.00005652653,0.000031734406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017752236,0.00015248335,0.00021584432,0.00016075379,0.000046992845,0.000014266023,0.00012587167,0.000078000965,0.000014595355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040911138,0.00011543522,0.000045792873,0.0007264135,0.000042162217,0.00010428584,0.000040387262,0.00028570747,0.000011500531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017071448,0.00020209805,0.000025968402,0.000023593708,0.000075027376,0.000002700597,0.0053682067,0.00004817076,0.990425,0.002046775,0.00033221106,0.001279535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005438556,0.00036996277,0.0010220024,0.0000623455,0.0000439398,0.000015525537,0.001662563,0.00057729235,0.99313855,0.0008379609,0.0016067607,0.00011925176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000526905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014765706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037056438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025487645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052330368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47073117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405279322","doi":"10.1002/advs.202412872","title":"In Situ Modulation of NiFeOOH Coordination Environment for Enhanced Electrocatalytic‐Conversion of Glucose and Energy‐Efficient Hydrogen Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Phosphide; Nanosheet; Hydrogen production; Electrochemistry; Anode; Catalysis; Materials science; Water splitting; Nickel; Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004722015151264572,"score_gpt":0.22252206392135193,"score_spread":0.21780004877008735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405279322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849458,0.0005334522,0.01376685,0.0001369034,0.00019218079,0.00016624686,9.0412215e-7,0.000030121704,0.00022755213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859166,0.000120312885,0.000928431,0.000010191978,0.000021681617,0.00003302727,0.000018677712,0.000014279332,0.00026171075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984124,0.000019884297,0.00031282002,0.00053996145,0.000448142,0.00026680387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940497,0.00006203655,0.00013219788,0.00023888155,0.00011286816,0.00004906322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051863736,0.00013052963,0.00017267998,0.00043841638,0.00007579965,0.000009381311,0.00015773252,0.000049950024,0.0000047569956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001257775,0.00013069736,0.000043822703,0.0008672222,0.0002489515,0.00062587793,0.000058795205,0.000056144636,0.0000020441769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000681825,0.00004805792,0.000006364315,0.000075528485,0.000005785215,4.2923182e-7,0.0002054634,0.09768588,0.8756409,0.007591777,0.000002269829,0.018669335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030155503,0.00018487118,0.00014280532,0.000062354,0.000014417806,0.00000306799,0.000048700367,0.074082725,0.92309344,0.0012608004,0.0006887754,0.00011648161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010014731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045862293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04745252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037189285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101163285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53296834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405465554","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c13187","title":"Insights into the Electrochemical Oxidation and Reduction of Nickel Oxide Surfaces","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Laboratory Directed Research and Development; Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn","keywords":"Nickel; Materials science; Redox; Electrocatalyst; Cyclic voltammetry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nickel oxide; Oxide; Catalysis; Pourbaix diagram; Hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006132694289407702,"score_gpt":0.21825962901784166,"score_spread":0.21212693472843394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405465554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963505,0.001767589,0.000032434087,0.00025886693,0.0003104032,0.00014701227,5.5466154e-7,0.00014859319,0.0009840408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988878,0.00048631747,0.00014979587,0.000023440996,0.00009977547,0.000041417275,0.00004800227,0.000036021,0.00022747951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876714,0.00005241817,0.0003713001,0.00037121776,0.00023897088,0.00019896637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.000083801104,0.00011276201,0.000263024,0.000058907288,0.000028847428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022773586,0.00020589626,0.0002446123,0.00010509075,0.00008896025,0.00012535608,0.00023230443,0.0001381589,0.000060703635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002369544,0.00014445579,0.00001571198,0.00020296861,0.00016200781,0.00020636655,0.00012615274,0.00011545648,0.000058609403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012013039,0.00001386478,5.8917414e-7,0.00009549695,0.00009015277,5.6075845e-7,0.001042813,0.000027443839,0.95604795,0.040961232,0.00017513595,0.0014246296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119847304,0.00005269618,0.000014573881,0.0000562608,0.00006114245,0.0000087361905,0.00033364422,0.000009064449,0.98841536,0.009641593,0.0011352007,0.00015188294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076117285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111752015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03236741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000851105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038735237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5890736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405566548","doi":"10.1007/s10800-024-02234-5","title":"B and N dual-doped carbon fibers loaded with nanocrystalline NiCo: an efficient electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Yunnan Provincial Department of Education Science Research Fund Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanocrystalline material; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Oxygen reduction reaction; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Doping; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Dual (grammatical number); Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite number; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004145829474919402,"score_gpt":0.20609453128981192,"score_spread":0.20194870181489252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405566548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931795,0.0011946673,0.002584076,0.00017218344,0.000088422334,0.00019947955,0.0000016142568,0.0001299464,0.0024501078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981366,0.00006590955,0.0007354426,0.000034757035,0.00054321066,0.000030214509,0.00010694567,0.000087870205,0.000259077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977586,0.000019386773,0.00056461495,0.0005013756,0.00058204203,0.000573946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873126,0.00008485277,0.00035649393,0.00028654654,0.00030723662,0.0002335877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048468533,0.00036249557,0.00042209914,0.00024514366,0.0001347174,0.00009401604,0.00019636111,0.00023989171,0.000006438603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028653914,0.00030901126,0.0001346489,0.0005141821,0.000070434166,0.00017003062,0.000024968851,0.00054021174,0.0000015388886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021146068,0.00009805475,0.0000020561752,0.00018661552,0.00034881162,0.00002402307,0.00014779145,0.002019582,0.99185336,0.0020952057,0.00013567352,0.0009742327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014588077,0.000819286,0.000011795292,0.000102043865,0.00038803427,0.0008064099,0.00020749141,0.005938925,0.98681206,0.00090529583,0.0021872362,0.0003626283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005526688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005019317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050413003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009735133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051164534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405675483","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202400851","title":"In Situ Transmission Electron Microscopy of Electrocatalyst Materials: Proposed Workflows, Technical Advances, Challenges, and Lessons Learned","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Total; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Transmission electron microscopy; Electrochemistry; Sputtering; Workflow; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Thin film; Chemistry","score_opus":0.034881298111454274,"score_gpt":0.36455842735893684,"score_spread":0.32967712924748255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405675483","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43829224,0.49210924,0.04583607,0.00827501,0.0009878485,0.0012253509,0.000006158212,0.0011207096,0.012147389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82489955,0.038579572,0.13552675,0.000053363445,0.00013508528,0.00006293396,0.000062302206,0.00013762187,0.0005428491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691033,0.0007334529,0.0005972813,0.0008346475,0.00025543716,0.0006688756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894637,0.00032056367,0.000107736676,0.00044119384,0.000060368708,0.00012375551],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002063553,0.0003709896,0.00064946414,0.00044639,0.000059082537,0.000038992875,0.00033539828,0.00037465114,0.0000411475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012898505,0.00033396934,0.000115382805,0.0006391459,0.00012732796,0.00029049013,0.000085023006,0.0005057077,0.000009046117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026764144,0.00006337924,0.0000010603175,0.00038876908,0.00003682696,0.000020999078,0.00021126703,0.000009630968,0.7045177,0.017870983,0.000017549177,0.2765942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048578987,0.00033290288,0.000048481073,0.00035481775,0.000060759074,0.000049705595,0.000038277554,0.00006808559,0.9098781,0.014104054,0.07426466,0.00031440164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023474568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088796736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45352966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025443273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019341322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405695488","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2024.124970","title":"Regulating coordination environment of atomic dimer catalysts for high performance oxygen reduction reaction in fuel cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Dimer; Fuel cells; Reduction (mathematics); Atomic oxygen; Oxygen; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004273920645511416,"score_gpt":0.17932215583132644,"score_spread":0.17504823518581503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405695488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978937,0.00028516818,0.00022621127,0.00006436239,0.00021642885,0.00044545627,0.000011524806,0.00008362999,0.00077350094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594575,0.00020145433,0.00043948952,0.000009959783,0.0001291224,0.00026758097,0.0021786906,0.00009028418,0.00073764514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976236,0.000032836313,0.000652659,0.00077132415,0.00052119896,0.00039835775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.000062892905,0.00023833448,0.00050099805,0.0000053143476,0.00006897345],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042810413,0.0003304743,0.0003868354,0.00042424194,0.00010585941,0.00002289351,0.00020695404,0.0002037718,0.00004766788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004069136,0.00036117953,0.00015783487,0.00033283277,0.00012414256,0.00040022293,0.00009573519,0.00019749216,0.00018175089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013110047,0.00013926014,0.00007574943,0.000111794485,0.0001622846,0.0000016020009,0.00044255186,0.004230169,0.967882,0.0013080852,0.000109023524,0.025406385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077867234,0.00008303569,0.0022989488,0.000035644687,0.00026100557,0.000013389503,0.0003183055,0.004742233,0.9883967,0.00048065724,0.002221549,0.00036987328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057482836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039053597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025036512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015057515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026845393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405793051","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2024.145583","title":"Distribution of relaxation times analysis of rotating disk electrode impedance spectra","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","keywords":"Electrode; Spectral line; Relaxation (psychology); Electrical impedance; Rotating disk electrode; Distribution (mathematics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Physics; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004877660785793366,"score_gpt":0.22778410054482703,"score_spread":0.22290643975903368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405793051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899682,0.0008038656,0.0049169376,0.00028878008,0.000084953484,0.000121190955,0.00001804438,0.00022396038,0.0035740954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977301,0.0002139273,0.00038843465,0.000014439755,0.000082235616,0.000014541532,0.0010283791,0.000043662905,0.0004842868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771905,0.00010640946,0.0006286573,0.00050568825,0.00053571514,0.00050449744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987231,0.00024284188,0.00032960577,0.00046028354,0.00017704061,0.000067154026],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003681376,0.00025920235,0.0005263354,0.0005337538,0.00008046541,0.000031295676,0.00031618966,0.00014113077,0.00015966209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023312244,0.00025187538,0.0004270584,0.0033711658,0.000068399124,0.00030092435,0.000043516993,0.00031776584,0.000013395995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011435494,0.00006394305,0.00033743487,0.00007417241,0.0015929692,0.0000022908098,0.00021616141,0.00079330074,0.9341161,0.057662148,0.00043476408,0.00459236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018418097,0.0003050139,0.0037808183,0.00006555836,0.001625871,0.000007261132,0.000018949135,0.05893959,0.9308243,0.0025442513,0.0014347795,0.00026945968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030689777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004443898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05814629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003184515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017610868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405829683","doi":"10.1021/acsnano.4c15035","title":"Electronic Structure Modulation Induced by the Synergy of Cobalt Low-Nuclearity Clusters and Mononuclear Sites for Efficient Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Nano","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Northeast Petroleum University; Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Cobalt; Chemistry; Electronic structure; Desorption; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005306927361475574,"score_gpt":0.21144575683665112,"score_spread":0.20613882947517556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405829683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997079,0.0012645582,0.00045669422,0.0005580892,0.00009222662,0.0002530018,0.000013422531,0.00012417867,0.00015880019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909586,0.000075854,0.0000469773,0.00015292212,0.000063749336,0.000017821269,0.0002458375,0.00006881889,0.00023217921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982653,0.00007373975,0.00031475886,0.00048839225,0.0003406908,0.0005170843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990964,0.000182548,0.00011486443,0.00041497924,0.00012619715,0.000065043285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002702794,0.00025439536,0.00027909793,0.00016698093,0.00021065713,0.00007950973,0.0003096416,0.00020663084,0.00002583741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007741256,0.00019706482,0.00013451718,0.00063632726,0.000074619915,0.00015260991,0.000098873614,0.00023486967,0.000007781881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011479823,0.000031557156,0.000009695896,0.00009161811,0.00029798245,5.705622e-7,0.00030875442,0.006161251,0.96485144,0.017753206,0.0009858701,0.009393244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007382131,0.0004700108,0.00021185042,0.000050986564,0.00031435137,0.000016174326,0.00011848923,0.13987005,0.8426655,0.0036681276,0.011455673,0.00042055984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007533281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005373786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1337088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029911535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001069759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.803607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405836307","doi":"10.1039/d4ma01262c","title":"Facile tailoring of a multi-element nanocomposite for electrocatalysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanocomposite; Element (criminal law); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Political science","score_opus":0.011636280982979148,"score_gpt":0.26021736916570304,"score_spread":0.2485810881827239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405836307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712923,0.009871216,0.015140251,0.00013534413,0.0015592541,0.00055089436,0.00008228375,0.0004793128,0.00088909816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368477,0.000273,0.004253198,0.00001916376,0.0001411725,0.00019969615,0.00019744351,0.000042773412,0.0011888008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986702,0.000030119361,0.00039253273,0.00035329824,0.00021135036,0.00034247403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948895,0.000068824265,0.000097106975,0.0002242701,0.00008009686,0.000040727788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002501113,0.00018919341,0.000324401,0.00015852044,0.00007337171,0.0000611052,0.00020247325,0.000053094536,0.00026495583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027220081,0.00016653977,0.00011970852,0.00022577638,0.000033194265,0.00034377296,0.000055384113,0.000035450495,0.000048430527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011586465,0.000030742915,0.000006210113,0.00040374085,0.00012243926,0.0000029357823,0.00011948878,0.00078864896,0.9758878,0.00540314,0.000057792855,0.017061234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027869272,0.0001277786,0.000004206861,0.00007758846,0.000066748216,0.0000030763717,0.000030768395,0.00039002893,0.8672526,0.0007200828,0.13088736,0.00016107639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029584818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018016853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13082957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010819281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035001303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6791295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406038976","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202422634","title":"Atomic Cluster Outperforms Single Atom in Hydrogen Evolution and Hydrazine Oxidation for Energy‐Efficient Water Splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Ruthenium; Hydrazine (antidepressant); Water splitting; Catalysis; Materials science; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Dehydrogenation; Hydrogen fuel; Desorption; Density functional theory; Hydrogen storage; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006000790412845367,"score_gpt":0.20675529307871865,"score_spread":0.20075450266587327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406038976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98100066,0.00010936075,0.017037954,0.0002733066,0.0007811797,0.00022832841,0.0000049415116,0.000089883375,0.00047436476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970942,0.000008741018,0.00058702833,0.0002356512,0.00013128656,0.00017538354,0.00055030687,0.000031469215,0.001185932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998435,0.000051515442,0.00047331324,0.00045551462,0.00019161183,0.0003930472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994405,0.00009242384,0.000099377605,0.00019973278,0.00012554559,0.00004243825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038838232,0.0002177833,0.00026721015,0.00029572388,0.0001681468,0.000041532247,0.000083922045,0.00013710115,0.000078904544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060897913,0.00018173097,0.000053599375,0.00017740436,0.000041422212,0.00029314845,0.00009375546,0.000050720962,0.0000237339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070380286,0.000060581868,0.00012587229,0.00005150078,0.000031741103,5.8353976e-7,0.000027484937,0.029500116,0.9296718,0.03794131,0.00003281339,0.0018523639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018842333,0.00008054126,0.00069932453,0.00007208093,0.000030767664,0.0000059111844,0.000030443372,0.0036697814,0.9736025,0.012091543,0.0076196454,0.00021325385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022537936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018055737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043930646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005887932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039717226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74107736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406062620","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125019","title":"Weakened hydrophobic interactions enhance bubble release in electrocatalytic water-splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bubble; Hydrophobic effect; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0025643382036563355,"score_gpt":0.19976841626189082,"score_spread":0.19720407805823448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406062620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96971554,0.00019848147,0.00037285246,0.00023857268,0.00013618042,0.0002727992,0.000002385343,0.00016508187,0.028898092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99190664,0.00008718983,0.00013276574,0.00033647395,0.00006231305,0.0002622578,0.0011599321,0.00007044059,0.0059820036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99678177,0.000060796672,0.0007274508,0.0010397888,0.0004567764,0.0009334032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986176,0.00010275559,0.0001413601,0.0009905549,0.000009249436,0.00013847378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003098585,0.00047676158,0.00051963946,0.00060046697,0.00029302164,0.000053703323,0.00055929547,0.00017033555,0.00054105796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017049517,0.00046732015,0.00022777359,0.0007117199,0.0001473819,0.00030487412,0.0003396656,0.00051706954,0.0014970351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014663284,0.00036316877,0.00034886412,0.00002272106,0.0001965207,0.000020973503,0.00026363815,0.0023798232,0.9849313,0.0016771822,0.00013318082,0.009515997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091135135,0.000034891058,0.00040561665,0.000028741028,0.0001817817,0.00001049439,0.00036579746,0.0011496267,0.9821917,0.0009458542,0.013299537,0.00047464189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012029511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011398308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022916088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017826373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005295892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406084263","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-3mjc9-v2","title":"Secondary Coordination Effects of Adjacent Metal Center in Metal-Nitrogen-Carbon Improve Scaling Relation of Oxygen Electrocatalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Science and Technology of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Scholarship Council; European Commission; Queen's University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Relation (database); Metal; Scaling; Oxygen reduction; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Computer science; Data mining; Electrode; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0052438526807061245,"score_gpt":0.21397870171290598,"score_spread":0.20873484903219985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406084263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901435,0.0024055238,0.00024837605,0.00006131797,0.0005300769,0.00055892486,0.000003795516,0.00008239676,0.0059660985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978558,0.00013027174,0.00031750853,0.000023032671,0.00006443461,0.00012007608,0.0009916035,0.00005992887,0.00043734253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99666524,0.00022045801,0.0011419326,0.0008836217,0.0006082591,0.00048048876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974058,0.00020926404,0.0009799225,0.0009197957,0.0004045891,0.00008062109],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006178468,0.0005450462,0.001195288,0.0010554503,0.00003847161,0.000015107804,0.0005427893,0.0007089663,0.000030232002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032316858,0.00059385103,0.00063692546,0.0008912114,0.00008426535,0.00016817477,0.00057122594,0.00089367974,0.0000038737253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018590488,0.0003941174,0.0019710304,0.002846569,0.0015592723,0.000008059071,0.0003378935,0.0016374514,0.98285776,0.0018190437,0.000016450453,0.0063664233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015455313,0.00007986873,0.0012856455,0.0005184002,0.0007852252,0.0000012771476,0.000028407429,0.0045540044,0.9881164,0.002574758,0.00010895757,0.00040151796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001528343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038592136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077123116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007856614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038453433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406168180","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110662","title":"The anodic chlorine ion repelling mechanisms of Fe/Co/Ni-based nanocatalysts for seawater electrolytic hydrogen production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Seawater; Materials science; Anode; Chlorine; Electrolyte; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Cathodic protection; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Oceanography","score_opus":0.006638739381931977,"score_gpt":0.22316100633993946,"score_spread":0.21652226695800747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406168180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91413945,0.0025583701,0.06242899,0.0046226867,0.0046291878,0.0013862783,0.000010693596,0.00092531927,0.009299015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818587,0.000060792885,0.00021431212,0.00023821194,0.00018150541,0.00031958136,0.00027102022,0.0000712224,0.016784685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728394,0.00014158423,0.00061738316,0.0006869064,0.0005794192,0.00069078826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981745,0.00014772278,0.0003202245,0.0009193326,0.0003699972,0.0000682362],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008462254,0.00033923282,0.00039736132,0.00034545772,0.001028324,0.000055265136,0.00056457473,0.00017982135,0.0000056601834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013498093,0.0002759009,0.00027877232,0.0009034153,0.00009485767,0.00012755391,0.0000851022,0.00015164382,0.00000981596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062448863,0.000092110095,0.000009525811,0.000059274338,0.00017770173,0.000002109931,0.00001593198,0.013912131,0.909808,0.06708075,0.0007522669,0.007465733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008854994,0.0002848742,0.0000023746964,0.000048774964,0.00012537316,0.000008554299,0.00002119081,0.0057176435,0.9068347,0.014101137,0.07172705,0.00024280566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016450778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011818539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07097478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047165144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034745477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406169547","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c13962","title":"Application of Hydrogenated Graphitic Supports in Electrocatalysts: Effects on Carbon Support Surface Chemistry, Nanoparticle Growth, and Electrocatalytic Activity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Graphene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Raman spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Catalysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Fuel cells; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0026126214146998173,"score_gpt":0.2049308400735269,"score_spread":0.2023182186588271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406169547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960046,0.00009823285,0.000010662508,0.00013388984,0.00008201391,0.00051571144,0.000003555275,0.00014818911,0.0030031933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994419,0.00006807213,0.000012199984,0.00007166523,0.00002134349,0.0001622911,0.00009608826,0.000052024672,0.00007440372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975657,0.00007983086,0.000599878,0.00077951927,0.00033631135,0.00063875667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988013,0.00018593358,0.0002969061,0.0005675085,0.00007467384,0.00007366696],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004269374,0.0004361403,0.00068992475,0.00023029087,0.00006907353,0.00004726312,0.00036635986,0.00024948298,0.000017631357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006697858,0.00044705943,0.00002889759,0.0007471854,0.00013475312,0.00012334685,0.00015619896,0.00019602121,0.000011361709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006653052,0.00017813228,0.00023581841,0.0005695879,0.0001311397,0.000006446523,0.00008551304,0.0000846519,0.99321485,0.0038353195,0.000013959648,0.0009792703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010746534,0.00021180374,0.00027629719,0.00008393803,0.00010768941,0.000008072898,0.000024561314,0.000036103123,0.9956055,0.0022208334,0.000013945122,0.00033656685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016882599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022456047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034373596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022982307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010994557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406271895","doi":"10.1002/adma.202410106","title":"Multiscale Understanding of Anion Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: Mechanisms, Electrocatalysts, Polymers, and Cell Management","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Centre québécois sur les matériaux fonctionnels; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Materials science; Membrane; Fuel cells; Anode; Ion exchange; Electrochemistry; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Ion; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015812947869490657,"score_gpt":0.2536828990281895,"score_spread":0.23786995115869886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406271895","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013534489,0.98891485,0.00237921,0.0000074255154,0.0009227414,0.0009798306,0.00007185559,0.00016298234,0.0065475875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010117551,0.99144113,0.002430866,0.000024874671,0.00006088875,0.00017282521,0.0007504102,0.00013923917,0.003968003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965912,0.00025155206,0.0010188305,0.00093119877,0.0005281105,0.0006791071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804956,0.00016726642,0.0008278836,0.00076912047,0.00006808829,0.00011808228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049518526,0.0007907605,0.0022417796,0.0006543145,0.00012489273,0.000050928193,0.00048943417,0.00042946017,0.00024701012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018894796,0.0007512661,0.00026689947,0.00055698986,0.000070284696,0.00023292199,0.0004107769,0.00016723754,0.000027553093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001271028,0.00014410166,1.1151187e-8,0.231211,0.00060068554,0.00006140479,0.00008654282,0.000011676792,0.39082032,0.055566944,0.0002011066,0.3211691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008453972,0.00012304273,2.2026637e-8,0.008424046,0.0015191885,0.000012300119,0.0000927975,0.0000010911359,0.60915065,0.0020527085,0.3770783,0.0007004367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022907974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010053577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3768772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007730748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010514324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406281413","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.01.073","title":"Enhancing catalytic activity in Mo2C nanodots via nitrogen doping and graphene integration for efficient hydrogen evolution under alkaline conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Suzhou University; Nanjing University","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Nanodot; Hydrogen; Doping; Nitrogen; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006801703217205225,"score_gpt":0.2619888273546874,"score_spread":0.2551871241374822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406281413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9297232,0.00044013225,0.0691062,0.0002576716,0.0002003289,0.00012103748,0.0000011263639,0.000008323496,0.00014195882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994965,0.000030123256,0.0003173488,0.000051827396,0.000019695248,0.0000049124756,0.0000011867415,0.000005431594,0.00007298234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989612,0.00003653919,0.00031978777,0.00021028114,0.000247769,0.00022441067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920464,0.00009981333,0.00021377606,0.00009980544,0.00030691485,0.00007506706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090946764,0.00011376076,0.00019849527,0.0006331146,0.00024094379,0.000060809587,0.00016328802,0.000051446703,0.000002819857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018567586,0.000099188765,0.000052612442,0.0007884077,0.0002146941,0.00050126977,0.00006632622,0.00013848969,6.142125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086031,0.000050929408,0.00016377826,0.000017142806,0.00001752462,2.838981e-7,0.00014350444,0.007893159,0.98787564,0.0033593995,0.000011656367,0.0003809491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006664849,0.00021251748,0.0010130235,0.00024344935,0.000034666,0.000035255754,0.00031446843,0.035133813,0.9562395,0.0059559233,0.000056584817,0.00009431262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002611795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008457206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069773264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004861114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002817496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40448004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406282426","doi":"10.1016/j.enconman.2025.119496","title":"Impact of carbon supports on the Pt-based catalyst activity and fuel cell performance under varied operational conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Conversion and Management","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Fuel cells; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.00605156105318546,"score_gpt":0.2203217212405489,"score_spread":0.21427016018736345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406282426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9350651,0.000073238574,0.0002263975,0.0007858497,0.00012927309,0.00013213219,0.000003925496,0.000038697828,0.06354537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451256,0.00032769248,0.000014309388,0.0006767285,0.000011229115,0.00002780071,0.000107555185,0.00001204377,0.00431009],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897695,0.00007325989,0.00016704711,0.00031683297,0.0002599188,0.0002060199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993478,0.00010212509,0.000088961795,0.0003280922,0.00006654761,0.00006649289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001643252,0.00019933737,0.00017952862,0.00024802625,0.00021464398,0.000029257799,0.00013058176,0.00007251061,0.00015823025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000054445727,0.00014833598,0.000077969824,0.00026302892,0.00012844274,0.000098563825,0.00012722556,0.00009115757,0.0000027992571],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015485482,0.0013473242,0.0068245395,0.0011007504,0.0017447906,0.00004581373,0.00028111908,0.0793596,0.049292374,0.8370812,0.014149003,0.007224957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012744898,0.0019115786,0.22161055,0.0004509847,0.001101708,0.0000105981,0.0007483797,0.19389632,0.50326663,0.002662803,0.059932355,0.0016631774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025072957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018795334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83441836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016234956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009035488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6048966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406300415","doi":"10.1021/acsami.4c19881","title":"Enhanced Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Peroxide Production via a CuWO<sub>4</sub>/WO<sub>3</sub> Heterojunction with High Selectivity and Stability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen peroxide; Catalysis; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.004576549242266585,"score_gpt":0.19106127712955787,"score_spread":0.18648472788729129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406300415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966897,0.00011014645,0.0007379576,0.00018605785,0.00050094543,0.0009065048,0.000006384378,0.00054337713,0.00031896797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998779,0.00015085003,0.00005222117,0.00010189753,0.00016852371,0.00046312655,0.00014831504,0.00010177274,0.000034271678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962659,0.00020021728,0.00069537596,0.0015063903,0.0004878362,0.00084428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983112,0.00008985342,0.00039152268,0.0008355016,0.00026341958,0.00010849602],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071758527,0.0007098307,0.0008157052,0.00031398292,0.00037090812,0.00018252448,0.0003306418,0.00032777584,0.000023134264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084559004,0.0006537576,0.000041578278,0.00068089727,0.0002600646,0.0005617059,0.00024815067,0.00032616692,0.00007455796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021403637,0.00018518527,0.000019840109,0.0002571613,0.00035259587,0.00000204242,0.00022492222,0.00021780247,0.9879552,0.00065889885,0.000054802083,0.007931164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009257092,0.00040460247,0.00024507663,0.00009901546,0.0002640329,0.000026665315,0.00007710192,0.0000066153893,0.9949411,0.0023681326,0.000029432435,0.00061248016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005801082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020681012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073186834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071790844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016029984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406380504","doi":"10.1007/s11426-024-2389-9","title":"2D CaWO4 nanosheets derived from scheelite minerals for enhanced electrocatalysis in oxygen evolution reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Scheelite; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Tungsten","score_opus":0.0042146572563498885,"score_gpt":0.23100554973934945,"score_spread":0.22679089248299955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406380504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842546,0.00029352785,0.0018588041,0.0002610571,0.00019320703,0.00015158979,0.000003902227,0.00011370182,0.012869628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962806,0.000029753617,0.0005390197,0.00007079704,0.000106801774,0.00009626751,0.00022226268,0.000017637336,0.0026368431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756294,0.000021922215,0.0003784901,0.00091346516,0.00045731053,0.00066587725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988258,0.00006393276,0.00016191366,0.0006174564,0.00022429257,0.000106635336],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004907761,0.00025744282,0.00029315834,0.0002513334,0.00030409906,0.000067742105,0.00067446125,0.0001946385,0.00003248566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006435103,0.00027023617,0.000130586,0.002041745,0.00022794235,0.00056985347,0.000112946,0.00021842148,0.000011468657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009031114,0.000040878112,0.00009210785,0.000034136687,0.000023941493,0.0000010109768,0.00010703646,0.00043710522,0.9971052,0.00033423334,0.000095443866,0.0016385905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007042334,0.000016536718,0.002427605,0.00008328461,0.000038256425,0.000001262001,0.00012758291,0.0026492116,0.9898691,0.0032702617,0.00055117597,0.00026147193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037175245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071997393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012026035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002070668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077618525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406403351","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-5530445/v1","title":"3d(Fe)-5d(W) diatomic hybrid oxygen electrocatalysts enables ultra-stable operation of rechargeable zinc-air batteries for over 10,000 h","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Diatomic molecule; Zinc; Oxygen; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.030236224737710888,"score_gpt":0.31735367095876027,"score_spread":0.2871174462210494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406403351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9107567,0.012427238,0.006714555,0.0024362195,0.0019994217,0.009992045,0.0031724058,0.0013794267,0.051122002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9443888,0.0017405528,0.0007826037,0.00009647182,0.0005151968,0.0017704341,0.008172508,0.00019548609,0.04233796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925757,0.0007431461,0.001107685,0.0017222867,0.001897017,0.0019541746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940619,0.0010631626,0.00038264933,0.0020975347,0.002112019,0.00028277372],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029581957,0.0007768235,0.0012405259,0.0015045427,0.00066110893,0.00023314834,0.001631961,0.00074958283,0.0013308838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011679416,0.0008021617,0.0005409745,0.00094590394,0.0002454323,0.0005509872,0.0010156097,0.0014286621,0.00013226227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038884396,0.0010990605,0.0008466303,0.018203199,0.002422453,0.000059343325,0.001071929,0.037142873,0.70887315,0.024765525,0.1928787,0.008748727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011076321,0.00042248238,0.00011364698,0.0009504604,0.00011985572,0.0000056565978,0.00012974045,0.0053590736,0.86573976,0.003909196,0.12143836,0.0007041341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013304449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026132334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15686662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020952937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024860934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406504119","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.01.212","title":"Facile synthesis of Fe2O3-based nanoparticles on nitrogen-incorporated carbon as a bifunctional electrocatalyst for water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Nanoparticle; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007227051716391204,"score_gpt":0.22875460787164223,"score_spread":0.22152755615525102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406504119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943502,0.0001735996,0.0012638627,0.0010086371,0.00057301373,0.000064115346,0.000009858982,0.000033175264,0.002523556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845326,0.000012608066,0.00032101833,0.00039372785,0.00022789968,0.000034645964,0.00008390243,0.000038061702,0.00043485267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740124,0.00010326143,0.0009406169,0.00029070582,0.0009031039,0.00036109932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974095,0.00036230948,0.0005733958,0.00022708665,0.0013281136,0.000099568606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004901413,0.0002674096,0.00042746039,0.00088494614,0.00008510026,0.000035788056,0.00064299244,0.00013861938,0.000082137005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036721505,0.00021571714,0.00043238816,0.00030177188,0.000097431,0.0001538891,0.00006110762,0.00014855876,0.000006951753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022521142,0.0003174626,0.0003187893,0.00002116858,0.001374934,0.00004583238,0.000022637096,0.043400947,0.922192,0.024849843,0.0001450705,0.0050592506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013190405,0.00038490593,0.000008605316,0.0001476215,0.00016839425,0.000059207072,0.000028240021,0.0097348895,0.96984494,0.010344217,0.007774662,0.00018527372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076156174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013043509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047652997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048046123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043061827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87966895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406597814","doi":"10.1039/d4sc07775j","title":"Surface immobilization of single atoms on heteroatom-doped carbon nanospheres through phenolic-mediated interfacial anchoring for highly efficient biocatalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Young Scientists Fund; State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering; Sichuan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heteroatom; Catalysis; Biocatalysis; Anchoring; Carbon fibers; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Doping; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ionic liquid; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012262683126697893,"score_gpt":0.24971665665008666,"score_spread":0.23745397352338876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406597814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939176,0.00009810402,0.0011298744,0.00009219025,0.00031485085,0.00019042722,0.0000030631975,0.00010630748,0.0041476046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992808,0.000004486466,0.00045075847,0.00006900586,0.000038657043,0.000016301747,0.000035249068,0.000016150456,0.000088585606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979783,0.000022018561,0.0003752621,0.00063922897,0.0005075282,0.00047760978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890745,0.00016579137,0.00015153241,0.00041131553,0.0002848436,0.000079049256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739575,0.00020446922,0.00028857312,0.000100924386,0.00012987606,0.000037731905,0.000619197,0.00015142569,0.000008975659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039304353,0.00018459193,0.000105978696,0.002041631,0.00048484438,0.00013531766,0.00018767925,0.00012107946,0.0000060653006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011752562,0.00016210575,0.0000954719,0.00003804706,0.000020855787,3.1860472e-7,0.00020498561,0.006020347,0.9894481,0.0027666881,0.00003334012,0.0010922537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005180875,0.00010423668,0.000018496909,0.00009280121,0.000029401093,2.9428966e-7,0.00006818709,0.014009777,0.98407143,0.00022425703,0.00068774493,0.00017525625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000679614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004120441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007989431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057877804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015097675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.752744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406605754","doi":"10.1016/j.rser.2025.115385","title":"Efficient chromium-based transition metal nitrides catalysts for oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromium; Catalysis; Transition metal; Nitride; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00768499438632345,"score_gpt":0.22912763155248816,"score_spread":0.22144263716616472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406605754","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3474437,0.36854413,0.24203964,0.0034893218,0.0005300783,0.0038617104,0.000025674226,0.00083812786,0.0332276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753091,0.0041952548,0.00057751173,0.00034085865,0.000100040634,0.00057933235,0.0002859439,0.000044304892,0.01856766],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775654,0.00016851991,0.0005763701,0.0006239026,0.00018739727,0.0006872938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882853,0.00013859889,0.00017778404,0.0004255568,0.00028234316,0.00014719456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010279651,0.00034712636,0.0006257832,0.00048488233,0.000681877,0.000065108645,0.00014476741,0.00019668284,0.0000106264915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021359009,0.0003195357,0.00023036338,0.00084312644,0.000093487935,0.00018002611,0.000060297567,0.000091142756,0.000002283676],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007197848,0.00050588074,0.000044943205,0.005730243,0.0006471534,0.00004036121,0.00021334014,0.4880944,0.14200142,0.32269928,0.009650592,0.029652623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001718082,0.00016781077,0.000013076726,0.00026188217,0.0005629256,0.00001866974,0.00039456834,0.05763221,0.09051679,0.007496091,0.8407445,0.00047337476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018703679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00155881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8310939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005472813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003258275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406657854","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.159694","title":"Research advances in doped carbon electrocatalysts derived from biomass","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Doping; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Oceanography; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007678117920752249,"score_gpt":0.25612703625631306,"score_spread":0.24844891833556082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406657854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880747,0.006290593,0.0014836489,0.0002245277,0.00031040554,0.000052927142,3.2982615e-7,0.000102171005,0.003460688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835074,0.0002704725,0.0009748669,0.000021048882,0.00022571212,0.000013209919,0.000018700033,0.000031556334,0.000093696675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980932,0.000051798008,0.00037784327,0.00031628102,0.0004718102,0.00068906305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912536,0.00025781026,0.000048067224,0.00026117073,0.00015788898,0.00014971309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046818674,0.00020048211,0.00028448412,0.00061164063,0.00006285724,0.00005638577,0.0004802246,0.00019024781,0.000026913563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039880164,0.00019794588,0.0000898134,0.0012009105,0.000046757235,0.0002067991,0.000114299764,0.0011280923,0.000010646299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063382904,0.00003408937,0.0002058912,0.000024102064,0.000049580423,0.00005574959,0.00003917663,0.002752187,0.993365,0.000666752,0.00005244083,0.0026916629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008062642,0.000021669066,0.00020193744,0.00018550544,0.000013544099,0.00002216469,0.000025702819,0.008460102,0.98477036,0.0011263072,0.0041776835,0.000188765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046898302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070374095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010276028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000814587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016069753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8071999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406761142","doi":"10.3390/nano15030177","title":"Improving the Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance of Ternary Layered Double Hydroxides by Tuning All Three Cations’ Electronic Structures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Intercalation (chemistry); Layered double hydroxides; Bimetallic strip; Ternary operation; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Water splitting; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Sulfur; Catalysis; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metal; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007105191902958578,"score_gpt":0.21848119940006452,"score_spread":0.21137600749710594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406761142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712795,0.0005997137,0.00025343779,0.00009752622,0.000416484,0.00020333602,0.000002883129,0.000116330535,0.0011823492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845076,0.00006555969,0.000061310246,0.000039375354,0.00007982794,0.000047575864,0.00010345567,0.000023056373,0.0011290666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986859,0.000071016395,0.00039492798,0.00026932667,0.00022303428,0.00035581243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990877,0.000045338285,0.00030180236,0.0004371424,0.00010434768,0.000023682765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004025744,0.00017807682,0.00021944233,0.00013511836,0.00023156719,0.000042814747,0.00034402037,0.00013556889,0.000047091336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034868528,0.0001407685,0.00006164863,0.00023836232,0.00005070216,0.00032478236,0.000086771,0.00009319596,0.000009797401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023227492,0.0000147667615,0.00039652956,0.000052501073,0.00009759069,2.1386522e-7,0.000049423685,0.0006158877,0.9849641,0.012289277,0.00017626256,0.0011112109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055558287,0.00008376185,0.0024061182,0.00003077206,0.00005966919,0.0000057222296,0.000030155352,0.0026421647,0.98958147,0.0012753173,0.0031925489,0.00013672865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008643988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073219667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0110139605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048730045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018306475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406891035","doi":"10.1002/anie.202419352","title":"Bias‐Induced Ga−O‐Ir Interface Breaks the Limits of Adsorption‐Energy Scaling Relationships for High‐Performing Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical physics; Electrode; Electrolysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.030605192372946906,"score_gpt":0.2715205306842056,"score_spread":0.24091533831125872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406891035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8964452,0.00070567743,0.05949949,0.009934937,0.0044456646,0.0013597897,0.0000663124,0.00041958803,0.027123312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946606,0.00017649429,0.00021812749,0.0002786486,0.00083563523,0.0005648738,0.00093918334,0.000040281328,0.0022861345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808013,0.00007589077,0.00056486827,0.0004157532,0.0005309637,0.00033240876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979839,0.0005312449,0.00038095366,0.0003276593,0.000721852,0.000054438842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006606199,0.00026486305,0.00026060786,0.00037337097,0.00024874086,0.00005477681,0.00048089045,0.0002450044,0.00012883848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060051255,0.00023139056,0.00019537992,0.00047247185,0.000074491625,0.00048971677,0.00007795741,0.00031272517,0.00000801068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005187153,0.00011864928,0.000112533984,0.0001727186,0.00034760864,8.32457e-7,0.00027611488,0.00087432173,0.95602924,0.033089023,0.0032392982,0.0052209403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011414404,0.00008800536,0.0001485511,0.00025399812,0.00010055025,0.000008199762,0.00013383375,0.002124735,0.96987945,0.004964094,0.02095183,0.00020534098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079460203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045783762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09821539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005153954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001300666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9435833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407033116","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.145784","title":"Analysis of bubble management performance using dual bubble layer model and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrical impedance; Materials science; Dual (grammatical number); Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008464694183802858,"score_gpt":0.24455704063930173,"score_spread":0.23609234645549887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407033116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98058987,0.0002901111,0.003953672,0.00018487766,0.00004645203,0.0001724361,0.0000017996402,0.00012562916,0.014635145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99239147,0.0005615463,0.0049305744,0.0002538946,0.000034791527,0.0000215447,0.00006291192,0.000043909586,0.001699365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972462,0.000051468847,0.00054149824,0.0007630588,0.0004913043,0.00090645667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987801,0.00006413681,0.00021287579,0.0006817425,0.00014697338,0.00011421982],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002691433,0.000406035,0.0007038755,0.00095190015,0.00020813523,0.000042525822,0.0004166325,0.00018666209,0.000042986252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027609063,0.00042383772,0.00023635635,0.0024761294,0.00011080413,0.00026604786,0.00022708625,0.00037274533,0.000003731336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034685858,0.00010728714,0.00060221023,0.000091899245,0.0018334542,0.0000021780268,0.000056633613,0.0048672445,0.98192734,0.009522575,0.00031218116,0.00033012233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005301358,0.000097815595,0.0005467714,0.00003570537,0.0015360811,0.000006295491,0.000015132093,0.2989643,0.69679207,0.00075563195,0.00042946383,0.0002906185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007794712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014252738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29409707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004761472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017558603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407175701","doi":"10.1002/anie.202418884","title":"Diplatinum Single‐Molecular Photocatalyst Capable of Driving Hydrogen Production from Water via Singlet‐to‐Triplet Transitions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Japan Science and Technology Agency; Iketani Science and Technology Foundation; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Japan Science and Technology Corporation","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Singlet state; Hydrogen production; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Photosensitizer; Population; Catalysis; Terpyridine; Artificial photosynthesis; Materials science; Physics; Atomic physics; Metal; Organic chemistry; Excited state","score_opus":0.0064318831531237014,"score_gpt":0.21589786527688629,"score_spread":0.20946598212376258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407175701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9427569,0.00005562966,0.027995676,0.0042754444,0.0020251814,0.00031416144,0.00004611657,0.00018546358,0.02234544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939181,0.00000611112,0.0004480286,0.00030197666,0.00056672713,0.00008154206,0.003727692,0.000032848046,0.0009169407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982043,0.000031442003,0.00044915767,0.000494816,0.0005415844,0.00027869092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893373,0.000043750766,0.00012180039,0.0003367599,0.0004901367,0.00007384715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016348527,0.00022625749,0.00024563976,0.00036123712,0.00011394532,0.000035094086,0.00025149732,0.0001465503,0.0003726767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014355328,0.0002243213,0.0001636823,0.00035343296,0.000065347806,0.0003985509,0.00007607291,0.0001553826,0.00006352218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007203291,0.00019231573,0.000046273155,0.000021288652,0.00025598134,0.0000070469464,0.0003227404,0.0020801125,0.99355465,0.00044878572,0.002308877,0.00068992324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045920257,0.000046853085,0.000041493236,0.000192267,0.00011216611,0.000008437225,0.000060463542,0.00020004,0.9792992,0.004413209,0.014951543,0.00021516097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009163537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043581444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051161245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047915507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004779956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9147557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407248819","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c05070","title":"Designing Nanoporous Non-noble High Entropy Alloys as Efficient Catalysts for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; National Research Council Canada; Natural Resources Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Nanoporous; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Entropy (arrow of time); Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005366548193358807,"score_gpt":0.21508152237140027,"score_spread":0.20971497417804147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407248819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88711745,0.002646196,0.08837978,0.0014848177,0.0026040426,0.0006499451,0.000005484885,0.00062181806,0.016490482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873754,0.000091532056,0.00048556703,0.00038187075,0.00030156248,0.00032238814,0.00021068071,0.00006869702,0.010762323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974932,0.00011030341,0.00047599128,0.00068121345,0.00051345443,0.0007258325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982037,0.00037250578,0.00023907494,0.00081641803,0.00025997663,0.00010832374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052657694,0.00037851927,0.00034927097,0.00030047732,0.00071701343,0.00006454643,0.0005444837,0.0002581445,0.000029443689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015976727,0.00031471092,0.00027846135,0.0007275505,0.000088903085,0.00018377161,0.00013591374,0.00018348488,0.000085535255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021454229,0.00009876783,0.000022346827,0.000023531195,0.0003132733,0.0000075649705,0.00009148502,0.019593105,0.8443387,0.12714796,0.0024434382,0.0057052574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010681218,0.00015037946,0.00010924471,0.000054942742,0.00025800598,0.000014861852,0.00011138809,0.0027935067,0.92228097,0.005853493,0.06699324,0.00031186963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019845942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00157255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12129446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010520928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003234902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407270495","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.02.047","title":"Exploring the engineered electroplating process for coating of gold on the inner structure of porous transport layer (PTL): Performance evaluation of coating in simulated PEM electrolyzer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Coating; Electroplating; Materials science; Electrolysis; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrolyte; Electrode; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.027449480416227495,"score_gpt":0.26929074073591247,"score_spread":0.24184126031968498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407270495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868006,0.00016802464,0.00035529153,0.00017755096,0.00018282616,0.00012502352,0.000004192362,0.000007498784,0.0002995475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966913,0.000037162397,0.000058883477,0.00005849124,0.0000944581,0.0000107867245,0.000024952396,0.0000258955,0.000020254149],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972581,0.000121362726,0.0010904497,0.0001564279,0.0011477071,0.00022591556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99646807,0.00046336305,0.0010466172,0.00017008318,0.0018306538,0.00002120946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010072915,0.00018486091,0.00035269727,0.000451364,0.000047096943,0.0000080394575,0.0005967561,0.000074316034,0.00001612464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044469727,0.00012557628,0.0001646035,0.0005427328,0.000044432443,0.00027366073,0.000023553313,0.0002718946,6.152795e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035687594,0.000042112242,0.0008625278,0.000022503627,0.00029179378,0.0000011129422,0.00036988774,0.57137287,0.41703752,0.0045070373,0.000002346095,0.0051333806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012058403,0.00019626963,0.0005376509,0.0003162287,0.00010708851,0.000014019799,0.00021088132,0.15843283,0.8380223,0.0008299132,0.000040039966,0.0000869668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033318883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035653776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42098475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002545468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032704172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5120852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407407288","doi":"10.1007/s12678-025-00939-5","title":"Ethanol Electrolysis at Carbon-Supported PtRhSn, PtRhNi, and PtRhRu Ternary Alloy Nanoparticles in a Proton Exchange Membrane Cell","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrocatalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ternary operation; Electrolysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Alloy; Ternary alloy; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Electrolyte; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.004604933741492744,"score_gpt":0.20874140778592978,"score_spread":0.20413647404443705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407407288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766574,0.0057123234,0.000016534304,0.0011296701,0.0000734542,0.00078657334,0.0000019645222,0.00036370964,0.01525838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868201,0.0012100943,0.000084308835,0.0005610618,0.000070111695,0.0008583973,0.00019886825,0.00010561709,0.010091456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995186,0.00027801268,0.00087208103,0.0013952993,0.00071005634,0.0015585835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980466,0.0001811641,0.00028339686,0.001090205,0.00015452395,0.00024411832],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006649231,0.00071266724,0.00096302124,0.0013806517,0.00026988206,0.00007724047,0.00062052434,0.0003924478,0.00016118042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011152038,0.0007294998,0.00029011627,0.0030712106,0.00015187351,0.00031225447,0.0003972073,0.0005559929,0.00005710117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058666675,0.00028481288,0.00876068,0.00028322823,0.00044394142,0.00009833902,0.00049658265,0.00010612326,0.9841185,0.00018635945,0.00021727064,0.004417479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021078885,0.0002484875,0.00096855685,0.000056125722,0.0005006231,0.00003387892,0.00006301915,0.0033963257,0.98114544,0.00023771149,0.010567683,0.00067428505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016691934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.028839502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012147567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013035506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035285458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407610737","doi":"10.1002/smll.202412265","title":"Mn <sub>0.75</sub> Ru <sub>0.25</sub> O <sub>2</sub> with Low Ru Concentration for Active and Durable Acidic Oxygen Evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Isostructural; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Ruthenium; Rutile; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Water splitting; Materials science; Electrolysis; Oxide; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Crystallography; Catalysis; Crystal structure; Photocatalysis; Electrode","score_opus":0.005174459721066727,"score_gpt":0.1922965780357468,"score_spread":0.18712211831468006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407610737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98851794,0.00056732417,0.0058318973,0.00061739155,0.00053376623,0.001013812,0.000036118217,0.00038677483,0.0024949927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974991,0.00042523613,0.0001890102,0.0003496003,0.00021894694,0.0003012109,0.00064401585,0.00012745558,0.0002453864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962664,0.00018894636,0.0006410038,0.0011904277,0.0005399629,0.0011732354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978206,0.0002431919,0.0004052264,0.0007203249,0.0005286836,0.0002819862],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004023893,0.00067863107,0.00064457057,0.00034833056,0.0005933065,0.00014640365,0.0003884896,0.00052444404,0.000010012029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020524794,0.00068890175,0.00022866899,0.00092159543,0.00032144808,0.0007643336,0.0001515311,0.00045989887,0.00008166336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085946254,0.00015828926,0.00036075537,0.00022602703,0.00036004774,0.000017766457,0.0003022177,0.0009784185,0.9605413,0.014223308,0.0012059847,0.020766392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034672113,0.0005188138,0.0032041988,0.0002766105,0.0003488095,0.000031156535,0.00028429242,0.0028921769,0.98336184,0.0035363564,0.0013594464,0.0007190883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032141723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039369008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02282051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011307377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057854305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99955624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407624212","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.02.023","title":"Insertion of rare earth ions into the ruthenium doped nickel iron layered double hydroxide for oxygen evolution reaction with low overpotential","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Ruthenium; Hydroxide; Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Doping; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Rare earth; Chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005457006353936762,"score_gpt":0.2261603901979152,"score_spread":0.22070338384397845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407624212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97754747,0.0003336664,0.018436788,0.0011748704,0.00096931664,0.00011001791,0.0000040979603,0.000028952058,0.0013948493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747926,0.00009660274,0.0004207046,0.00014610388,0.00035809775,0.000022232065,0.00008849183,0.000031153053,0.0013573639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979331,0.000090316746,0.000704568,0.0002332904,0.00080740807,0.00023134824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976311,0.0001061927,0.0007720741,0.00027484348,0.0011479061,0.00006790173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034782913,0.00021217039,0.00028201303,0.000498375,0.00014680825,0.00004053611,0.00064382347,0.00013903192,0.000024937253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006766284,0.00015641436,0.0003085949,0.00033283472,0.0000906654,0.00049572333,0.00008501762,0.0001866248,0.0000034541686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005705544,0.00025442682,0.00013999818,0.000022253138,0.0011239485,0.00001614573,0.00022399194,0.103173494,0.8138824,0.07073866,0.00036746231,0.0043516853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0049145385,0.0003978246,0.00051543803,0.00023417841,0.0002391896,0.00013770674,0.00018990437,0.010001868,0.9558873,0.006033445,0.021228077,0.00022049733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044674603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035024441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14200494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005704294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003710192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67534935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407706508","doi":"10.1002/anie.202424347","title":"Hole‐Mediated Lattice Oxygen Redox Design for Perovskite Oxide Catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Suzhou Institute of Nanotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Redox; Catalysis; Perovskite (structure); Oxygen; Oxide; Catalytic cycle; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Lattice (music); Chemistry; In situ; Covalent bond; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Oxidation state; Crystallography; Absorption spectroscopy; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013574830650680544,"score_gpt":0.25382681491596004,"score_spread":0.2402519842652795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407706508","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24632838,0.0014789648,0.4593936,0.034976974,0.016172575,0.0025592444,0.00043404082,0.0023990152,0.23625721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9799206,0.00010418316,0.0024898883,0.0013543784,0.00096046,0.00027251066,0.004940915,0.00004580123,0.009911253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984122,0.00003092973,0.00035379184,0.00044630116,0.00044217508,0.00031461843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984622,0.00040040532,0.00015910402,0.00027604523,0.0006230898,0.00007916224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035168693,0.00022916489,0.00020270933,0.00029153924,0.00013981824,0.00006551477,0.00041226737,0.00019996321,0.00012572909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007251056,0.00024305878,0.00016201111,0.00031188378,0.00005935554,0.00044141719,0.000075292955,0.00015985491,0.00010375311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047898295,0.0001452932,0.00005691931,0.000059152404,0.00048009885,0.000012833697,0.00012456371,0.0009590223,0.81823933,0.013270632,0.16453744,0.0016357098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011346375,0.000036730515,0.00019044639,0.00008086317,0.00008173307,0.0000052802543,0.00004267417,0.0012302756,0.86920583,0.0050619002,0.12272318,0.00020647334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039347776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013095555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7335922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058328855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013954102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407812467","doi":"10.1039/d4cs00333k","title":"Exploring the properties, types, and performance of atomic site catalysts in electrochemical hydrogen evolution reactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemical Society Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Selectivity; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.04730502530869177,"score_gpt":0.25508496237609635,"score_spread":0.20777993706740458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407812467","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016569015,0.98233825,0.0000022789732,0.000025859557,0.00005722521,0.00065760827,0.0000018003067,0.000044082757,0.00030386692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0040230975,0.99462306,0.00006219455,0.000025828938,0.00010670407,0.00057702634,0.00021724557,0.00004298392,0.00032187262],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974513,0.00014963583,0.001121031,0.00057916174,0.00025853267,0.00044035172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986092,0.00015319818,0.00044026642,0.0006566286,0.00006484378,0.0000758624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006418556,0.00047668366,0.0017227981,0.00006872254,0.00009512313,0.00001375827,0.00046524766,0.00034256047,0.0000063981947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024213162,0.00031364526,0.00083670474,0.0011374473,0.00016608473,0.0001937862,0.00025323767,0.0008869419,0.000034608824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031739273,0.00012072013,0.000028749475,0.091916256,0.00039116864,8.2831787e-7,0.00025447158,0.0000018545356,0.048160378,0.0004819173,0.0012266317,0.8573853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013599686,0.000018191158,0.0000010764422,0.018097758,0.0006656329,0.000023704619,0.0000056896088,0.00008794974,0.019943058,0.00001786093,0.96065545,0.00034760026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002680197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028868331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95942885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011660118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003287461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407814679","doi":"10.1002/anie.202425590","title":"Water in Electrocatalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Hainan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrolysis of water; Electrosynthesis; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Nanotechnology; Electrolysis; Materials science; Electrode; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.013608556973651757,"score_gpt":0.27820101588757096,"score_spread":0.2645924589139192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407814679","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000050549256,0.9283469,0.00016257203,0.00018411408,0.0016845862,0.00021068288,0.000020982077,0.00013800872,0.069247104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000359463,0.9746111,0.000025633084,0.000111006295,0.0012049926,0.00027762295,0.01548219,0.000051952404,0.007876063],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765176,0.000055513585,0.00067997834,0.0006213144,0.0005684464,0.00042297004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904126,0.0001432173,0.00018830538,0.0003716363,0.0001973993,0.00005820317],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026280075,0.00044926375,0.0009087425,0.0010013215,0.000051953728,0.000058905734,0.0006615975,0.00047921922,0.0008947713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015102308,0.00036143363,0.00055205857,0.00050492655,0.000036512993,0.0003033058,0.00016709357,0.00050454703,0.0004104135],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004942932,0.0002587135,0.0000022728627,0.0067350063,0.0011368716,0.00011592165,0.000090931644,0.00002723972,0.0017937006,0.0046798466,0.02221151,0.96289855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021901404,0.000011941566,1.9169552e-7,0.0035576608,0.0002761323,0.000018631152,0.000003928226,0.0000037660955,0.15908006,0.0006522614,0.8358685,0.00030796468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039166468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040219532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9625906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014879147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002115315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407851960","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5149218","title":"Revealing the Roles of Oxidation States and Constituents of the Alloy in Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005512537568986594,"score_gpt":0.2243758085129098,"score_spread":0.21886327094392322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407851960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938607,0.0042816023,0.0005580694,0.0004948154,0.00021295888,0.00020157824,0.0000038847743,0.000012972127,0.00037338524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98950696,0.009930615,0.000019503166,0.000019225856,0.00006831916,0.000007746004,0.000045623852,0.000014271274,0.0003877393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766463,0.00033527036,0.0006454306,0.0002443075,0.00042010756,0.0006902468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842644,0.000096386066,0.00086574844,0.0003592464,0.00022837931,0.000023787856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021829216,0.00020679785,0.00031939382,0.0002540303,0.00013021272,0.0000145524355,0.00044267203,0.00021951082,0.0000030014469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016906223,0.00014202621,0.00015399184,0.00029997245,0.0001280505,0.00011525836,0.0002544566,0.0019137998,5.851774e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048939645,0.00015635112,0.007533108,0.00026290136,0.0012316355,0.0000014085148,0.0010745568,0.113771915,0.49822393,0.36422455,0.000047526562,0.012982722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023861006,0.00025447254,0.002810085,0.002021746,0.0008124512,0.00022316043,0.0036959345,0.010071844,0.29621318,0.6792732,0.001667035,0.00057077484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064201956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044102322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31504866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016362328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002207885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97334033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407927682","doi":"10.20517/energymater.2024.175","title":"Joule heating to grain-boundary-rich RuP<sub>2</sub> for efficient electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution in a wide pH range","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Joule (programming language); Hydrogen; Range (aeronautics); Joule heating; Grain boundary; Joule–Thomson effect; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Microstructure; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005257116767601783,"score_gpt":0.22079446335967404,"score_spread":0.21553734659207224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407927682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99107146,0.00041730204,0.0052974625,0.00044791805,0.00086289423,0.00043704576,0.000011652969,0.00024915664,0.0012050818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971061,0.00001962126,0.00021384038,0.0006922327,0.00022739555,0.0006117728,0.0002644612,0.00009409895,0.00077051856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965908,0.00022228746,0.00084601744,0.0008251507,0.00042104206,0.0010947101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986367,0.00023160822,0.00019064386,0.00060380565,0.00018826484,0.00014897683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010014487,0.00046187188,0.00067808054,0.0008315907,0.00032216904,0.00013213344,0.00046256886,0.00025828774,0.000042354906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000529818,0.0004905167,0.00015532406,0.0012445727,0.00005652059,0.00015765113,0.00018979296,0.00011308083,0.0000677989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004522411,0.000115620045,0.00008144896,0.0000840548,0.00009134023,0.000008880743,0.00013632467,0.014757861,0.95099705,0.031423148,0.0006974005,0.0011546486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015370852,0.00017971548,0.00031695032,0.00017572266,0.000071516355,0.000007684175,0.00003871279,0.0013153943,0.9851979,0.004534895,0.006157905,0.0004665453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027053498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030106332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034200843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014932636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035182975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407930131","doi":"10.1007/s10800-025-02280-7","title":"Innovative synthesis of porous nickel whiskers for improved oxygen evolution reaction performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Nickel; Whiskers; Porosity; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0034885428610939378,"score_gpt":0.20684415230243752,"score_spread":0.2033556094413436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407930131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97411686,0.0001613036,0.0032403155,0.0001816414,0.00012062555,0.0001453787,0.0000019296047,0.000031420033,0.022000493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977738,0.00008233564,0.0011660095,0.000055008943,0.00012700094,0.000030004472,0.000017433866,0.00002470954,0.0007236708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984909,0.000010446742,0.0007042114,0.00021359151,0.0002521698,0.00032864828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976554,0.0001289969,0.0009621154,0.00024314279,0.0009601281,0.00005022352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004369337,0.00020579697,0.0004162946,0.00024946505,0.00009596728,0.0000103794155,0.00030459728,0.00022175182,0.000009561304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001991441,0.00020266556,0.00014124476,0.0007794369,0.00005682916,0.00015437587,0.000029353212,0.00033977913,0.00000122631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001993428,0.000080975304,0.00003069816,0.0001990027,0.0003313445,4.6869246e-7,0.000028502694,0.00019196724,0.98485017,0.003545763,0.0007597163,0.007987955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092641334,0.00016425338,0.00018528903,0.00008530678,0.0001357333,0.00001978047,0.00020245419,0.0005080474,0.9946086,0.0010564929,0.0019486764,0.00015894561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027219508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007153887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023656934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009260279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006089932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8264461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407989987","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100840","title":"Construction of single-site catalysts by synergism of micropore trapping and nitrogen anchoring: A theoretical insight","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FlatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Nanjing University; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Anchoring; Microporous material; Trapping; Catalysis; Nitrogen; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004472854616375336,"score_gpt":0.19783766384674686,"score_spread":0.19336480923037153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407989987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858122,0.0009973062,0.00039671236,0.00015239691,0.00010248327,0.00007012516,0.000004747913,0.0000449456,0.012419097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990628,0.000048726193,0.00055061904,0.000028605502,0.000028946843,0.0000043092505,0.00007237659,0.000017595827,0.00018606486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891955,0.000040641302,0.00036227712,0.00028175607,0.00018302628,0.00021276869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993094,0.00007656193,0.00014553186,0.00027818637,0.00013319898,0.000057094836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001208999,0.00016539822,0.00032760794,0.00017230063,0.000049571154,0.000009461452,0.00012604076,0.00016516192,0.000027169059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059382008,0.00016386741,0.00008605937,0.00041908247,0.00041233934,0.00009616398,0.000078913035,0.00012017997,0.0000023942737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073559226,0.0000485866,0.0013982005,0.00010527317,0.00013897166,0.0000026712494,0.00035642763,0.000008944296,0.9129433,0.07967776,0.0005594048,0.004686923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005589193,0.00005732172,0.00004544352,0.00011435058,0.00009610667,0.000011685654,0.00011917951,0.000108830376,0.9894308,0.005730158,0.0035957757,0.00013142453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002637655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042587268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07648753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079000005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058275615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6682319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408082493","doi":"10.1007/s40820-025-01678-4","title":"Boosting Alcohol Oxidation Electrocatalysis with Multifactorial Engineered Pd1/Pt Single-Atom Alloy-BiOx Adatoms Surface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano-Micro Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Nanomaterials; Catalysis; Alloy; Nanocrystal; Chemical engineering; Atom (system on chip); Alcohol oxidation; Platinum; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006902448333673999,"score_gpt":0.20546005420727637,"score_spread":0.19855760587360236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408082493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98564076,0.00016385598,0.009953727,0.0016328368,0.0007676305,0.00030661747,0.0000061300866,0.00056793564,0.0009605261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99102694,0.000011001117,0.005228293,0.0015058925,0.00029307336,0.00002309099,0.0007752343,0.000114435046,0.0010220705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967631,0.00012876662,0.0005785305,0.00095337495,0.00057987164,0.0009963202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982459,0.0002673868,0.00027351882,0.0008335507,0.00023458949,0.00014508078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031955447,0.00060307473,0.0005462963,0.00041877927,0.0003025668,0.0001677638,0.0006215091,0.00029494055,0.00006698477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013376719,0.00058761734,0.00022384422,0.0013657334,0.00010490581,0.0005314666,0.00012184613,0.00043360132,0.00010281146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025235588,0.00008747937,0.0008767624,0.00004008158,0.00049766735,0.000015795455,0.00014553168,0.003904149,0.98810846,0.00081382855,0.0029959765,0.00226189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022028252,0.00009008081,0.00010857508,0.000099682286,0.0002643032,0.000010404975,0.00003324284,0.00051540474,0.9398056,0.000023579618,0.056236524,0.00060972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002185663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066895655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05324055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001097343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018371748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408245296","doi":"10.1002/smll.202500419","title":"Biological Neural Network‐Inspired Micro/Nano‐Fibrous Carbon Aerogel for Coupling Fe Atomic Clusters With Fe‐N <sub>4</sub> Single Atoms to Enhance Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Shaanxi Province Postdoctoral Science Foundation; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aerogel; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Nano-; Topology (electrical circuits); Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012252086172323807,"score_gpt":0.22102219963634456,"score_spread":0.20877011346402075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408245296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951885,0.00027446216,0.0017198771,0.0004609516,0.000980248,0.0006149121,0.0000016656005,0.00037905967,0.00038034914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973187,0.000036446156,0.0012081296,0.00030962145,0.0004182302,0.0001503475,0.00015232262,0.00007037562,0.00033583806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976899,0.00006291165,0.00042085725,0.000845874,0.00019138002,0.00078908744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889416,0.00008962057,0.00020835207,0.0004689395,0.0001972211,0.00014174037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028739127,0.00038267855,0.00040598068,0.0001939054,0.0002684989,0.000056867993,0.0002777522,0.00031317442,0.0000011256936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005454614,0.00035730397,0.00015177489,0.0006777748,0.00007829719,0.0001263839,0.00010518602,0.00022977349,0.000012949697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014432707,0.0000673311,0.00015768716,0.000039739873,0.00010735644,0.000004786592,0.00007168763,0.022058524,0.9670296,0.00026247514,0.00022555226,0.008531996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082949933,0.00066847104,0.00028845225,0.00014923309,0.000105780484,0.000035201494,0.00008627309,0.010024584,0.9846943,0.00021967878,0.0024591587,0.00043935693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007235872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018130202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017664718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008355358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011797981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408253401","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.02.485","title":"Facile and cost-effective nickel-anchored nanofibril V2O5 electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen evolution reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Canadian Red Cross; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nickel; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Chemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005614468486052604,"score_gpt":0.24373019734532056,"score_spread":0.23811572885926796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408253401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93257785,0.0028050998,0.05642651,0.001050113,0.0021685138,0.00044776633,0.00001684657,0.00008176849,0.004425543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761933,0.00014788326,0.0002140067,0.0001857973,0.0003907097,0.00009149044,0.00010084674,0.000029677227,0.0012202713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980133,0.000091572154,0.0006154316,0.00032840724,0.0006274983,0.0003238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978877,0.00020623444,0.000500502,0.00018605671,0.001108397,0.00011115245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004246376,0.0002446353,0.00034450597,0.0007164317,0.0001288107,0.00005570298,0.0004267086,0.00015694753,0.00001308705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022217815,0.00023394928,0.00029052212,0.00030760618,0.00007391448,0.0002892016,0.000092012204,0.00015279482,0.000005845149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017067963,0.00020738832,0.00014641786,0.000018836821,0.0017624283,0.000028804143,0.00009085386,0.020555604,0.81685656,0.08297843,0.0017548985,0.07389299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030149675,0.00037977778,0.00038594147,0.00012786702,0.00022460615,0.00033894196,0.000080066835,0.012856227,0.74402636,0.0063373153,0.23193268,0.00029522317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073647744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038078526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23017779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013425788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023646776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95401746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408322689","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.065","title":"Bubble-templated electrodeposition of bimetallic porous NiCo nanostructures as a high performance electrocatalyst for overall water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bimetallic strip; Porosity; Materials science; Bubble; Water splitting; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004044208936487131,"score_gpt":0.22495298388321497,"score_spread":0.22090877494672784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408322689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957993,0.00059229,0.0012190505,0.00043644672,0.00066524657,0.00007170327,0.000003764207,0.000036637855,0.0011755376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731153,0.00022188418,0.00040928138,0.000406509,0.00031294365,0.000012555795,0.0002517764,0.000044915825,0.0010285723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973325,0.000070324175,0.0010613964,0.00029705462,0.00079015864,0.00044852748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763095,0.00010335865,0.0006683989,0.00023766774,0.0012800717,0.000079545694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035358328,0.0002950548,0.00048266022,0.0007933157,0.00010807742,0.00005077785,0.00083649193,0.00018236258,0.00007833408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009213605,0.00023947253,0.00033639683,0.00024562725,0.000058805257,0.00045226378,0.00010190333,0.00021463983,0.00000500395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001385195,0.00010882754,0.00009212234,0.000028766015,0.001657191,0.00003335231,0.000053045158,0.011990125,0.9363862,0.04187332,0.00016856832,0.00622323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018040828,0.0005543708,0.00006853218,0.00012885885,0.00019406214,0.0005404336,0.000009442574,0.0019863893,0.974389,0.01267062,0.007436892,0.00021732367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015246298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012894043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038002733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045585385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025541073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9765406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408417908","doi":"10.1002/ange.202504531","title":"Highly Efficient and Durable Anode Catalyst Layer Constructed with Deformable Hollow IrO<sub>x</sub> Nanospheres in Low‐Iridium PEM Water Electrolyzer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Iridium; Anode; Electrolysis; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Photocatalysis; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0034843357986109563,"score_gpt":0.18132789377246705,"score_spread":0.1778435579738561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408417908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851714,0.0006674508,0.000028747349,0.00035079234,0.000121212266,0.00021047966,0.000004133042,0.00017492054,0.013270872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752295,0.00011808151,0.0000744191,0.000320618,0.000040330262,0.000060637685,0.00021763568,0.000059070935,0.0015862806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750865,0.000039692084,0.00040440616,0.0006745801,0.00037657405,0.0009961044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901557,0.00005413875,0.00009276199,0.00052408694,0.00017186809,0.00014156326],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021595706,0.00044687378,0.00049878226,0.00023583155,0.00020856425,0.00008860114,0.00026925135,0.0002516935,0.0000537871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002827729,0.0003315467,0.00008876241,0.00072673184,0.00018398097,0.00025177767,0.00015193628,0.00033968687,0.000048568854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004077881,0.00009669524,0.0013360458,0.0001265326,0.00014457424,0.00006711264,0.00024246016,0.0016075356,0.99441457,0.00031714968,0.0009827131,0.000256838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027521714,0.00008596829,0.00033317402,0.00016895229,0.00010158731,0.00005086331,0.00012248628,0.00033738473,0.99229413,0.00011632856,0.003181034,0.00045588825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014137558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032487356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012351533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003809371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017093428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408418086","doi":"10.1002/anie.202504531","title":"Highly Efficient and Durable Anode Catalyst Layer Constructed with Deformable Hollow IrO<sub>x</sub> Nanospheres in Low‐Iridium PEM Water Electrolyzer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrode; Iridium; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003296691566652082,"score_gpt":0.19103798114976056,"score_spread":0.18774128958310848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408418086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985765,0.000115637195,0.000388638,0.00088457525,0.0005735424,0.00014698006,0.00001281239,0.00011372372,0.0119991135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721694,0.00008137923,0.00006720044,0.00032815602,0.00019192511,0.00007234729,0.0011915376,0.000031937874,0.0008185904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981665,0.000026565529,0.0003577944,0.0004830733,0.0004921637,0.00047390704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992088,0.000053040232,0.00010550834,0.00022701142,0.00032855515,0.00007710346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017653874,0.000287192,0.00025846605,0.00028613463,0.00013276422,0.000092136805,0.00022298763,0.00017577659,0.00010343698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043566313,0.0002294798,0.00006824844,0.00034859873,0.00012129897,0.00041304543,0.00009507918,0.00025664986,0.000037892754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004310402,0.000113683,0.000671742,0.000049546474,0.00015355158,0.000034045126,0.0001434024,0.0021720338,0.9923525,0.0013424502,0.002216226,0.00031978142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021512965,0.0000572946,0.0006337142,0.00019157524,0.000049638813,0.000049070415,0.00008659285,0.0013263742,0.9915126,0.00049487187,0.0031639326,0.0002830529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081463304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014517786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011451948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005528011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9357915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408535011","doi":"10.1039/d4se01656d","title":"A ligand-specific bimetallic electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen evolution reaction at higher current density","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Vision Group on Science and Technology; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Jain University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bimetallic strip; Ligand (biochemistry); Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Current (fluid); Current density; Chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Receptor; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007257149956064005,"score_gpt":0.2270371528390576,"score_spread":0.2197800028829936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408535011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9275676,0.01667575,0.029238777,0.0007694116,0.002289429,0.00084962044,0.0000045030465,0.00090739917,0.02169748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9214806,0.0003392032,0.000072192466,0.00012771487,0.0003547928,0.00036042702,0.00042359225,0.000085461856,0.07675603],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99596626,0.00012215514,0.0006329376,0.0011397892,0.0006046152,0.0015342323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973435,0.00016595567,0.00028499746,0.00097252167,0.0010320294,0.00020103835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005885093,0.0005660392,0.0005779555,0.00087873486,0.0009457903,0.0001003388,0.0004945197,0.0003335733,0.000055461896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011292011,0.0005807105,0.0004420349,0.0018393801,0.00011315184,0.0003132037,0.00033296345,0.00027347123,0.00006621808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007019585,0.00027198947,0.00004148629,0.00022149355,0.00023105179,0.000018267296,0.00004446772,0.0020726628,0.34130237,0.64094776,0.007231373,0.0069150873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011480266,0.00013099394,0.0004346527,0.000042024938,0.00015611731,0.000007687988,0.00011252546,0.00034464724,0.38288075,0.01475714,0.5995526,0.00043286267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027469783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006319149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62619066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006210077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047689345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408565168","doi":"10.1016/j.ijoes.2025.101004","title":"Laser fabricated binder-free Ni/NiO nanostructured electrodes for enhanced hydrogen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Materials science; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Laser; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004242406736782704,"score_gpt":0.2495661660447042,"score_spread":0.2453237593079215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408565168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9239548,0.00028453444,0.06936636,0.0019339438,0.0010244375,0.00013431856,0.0000020950447,0.000056140936,0.003243386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690956,0.000023847359,0.0019220382,0.00035034778,0.00025848852,0.000010268171,0.000014253492,0.000014085139,0.00049708947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972792,0.00003116027,0.00056194694,0.00037834994,0.0011899498,0.0005593748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688184,0.00012917366,0.00039398248,0.00026888106,0.002188635,0.0001374673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056567724,0.00020008607,0.00025518093,0.00063575536,0.0001631179,0.00008971927,0.002313148,0.00012493451,0.000036564295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017171496,0.00017592515,0.00020200695,0.0010189257,0.00025875316,0.0005307059,0.00016035335,0.0003000724,0.0000052701134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037710628,0.0000635015,0.00005304163,0.000003473707,0.00013496033,0.0000027735994,0.000019765268,0.00009961822,0.9761623,0.018500663,0.0009682396,0.003614532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012304751,0.00018384795,0.00013384395,0.000037735892,0.00004154084,0.00005963875,0.00000974871,0.0009398417,0.94444996,0.050480668,0.0022743186,0.0001584064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065948545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004517463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072954796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017012658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089061994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7174019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408567690","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146067","title":"Cu-doped titanium suboxide fuel cell catalyst support prepared by sol-gel method: Unveiling the role of Cu as a lone dopant","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Suboxide; Dopant; Titanium; Catalysis; Doping; Materials science; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Oxide; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003932217103084604,"score_gpt":0.23112602677696203,"score_spread":0.22719380967387742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408567690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6690207,0.0044533643,0.0014167734,0.0028259591,0.00050509843,0.0011698315,0.000036842994,0.00074241345,0.319829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852949,0.00034968648,0.00086298905,0.0005549832,0.000092494556,0.000075606586,0.00042194346,0.000105730054,0.012241683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99597514,0.0003422376,0.00086568383,0.000934664,0.00072152104,0.0011607799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972372,0.00042039878,0.00045305231,0.0014229188,0.0002853646,0.00018105585],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008526147,0.0005731036,0.0007591784,0.0003327752,0.00029354554,0.00007215282,0.0013722386,0.0002983962,0.0002386797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022707901,0.00048116385,0.0003855112,0.0010050364,0.00013059293,0.00028020813,0.00028302346,0.0006760617,0.00011370402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004701091,0.00024480547,0.000096606775,0.00009221879,0.0003447788,0.000006470514,0.00044013083,0.000050096547,0.98601663,0.0026704932,0.0090188915,0.0005487873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088736287,0.00027377074,0.00003264689,0.000033495766,0.00033727958,0.00003570502,0.00028412257,0.0010366688,0.9165634,0.002858986,0.07723152,0.0004250714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036061495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021172722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31627417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004585093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079476787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408575775","doi":"10.20517/cs.2024.52","title":"High entropy photocatalysts for energy and environmental applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Synthesis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0034723142182632605,"score_gpt":0.1904297032670186,"score_spread":0.18695738904875533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408575775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9348352,0.002647892,0.03821865,0.0023870368,0.00030879772,0.0013474702,0.00014335554,0.00074449857,0.019367114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962449,0.00009145232,0.0010574374,0.0002215795,0.00008098526,0.0011183254,0.00021863873,0.000024312674,0.0009423643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899036,0.00001462158,0.00019899425,0.00039842227,0.00012945307,0.00026817288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913996,0.00038640603,0.000050397895,0.00031999062,0.000014956682,0.000088296154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006064055,0.00017166777,0.00021953123,0.00007786282,0.00010725028,0.000018814773,0.00021079567,0.00014102155,0.000095386706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070175665,0.00017015047,0.00010073635,0.000130811,0.00011077927,0.00005684107,0.000091257716,0.000048343125,0.000012843625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060545644,0.00008157168,0.000038061156,0.000028527995,0.0000994397,4.833802e-7,0.000007303823,0.0000060065217,0.8704902,0.07031716,0.0011777991,0.05769294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023966204,0.0000072555013,0.0000098522505,0.000012452357,0.00009433552,0.00000183989,0.000018571845,0.0002446922,0.83701307,0.005640253,0.15657891,0.00013911925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021437835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018489796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15540111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019504514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020201454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6938535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408578188","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.4c06184","title":"Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction Performance of ZnO Nanorods on Activated Carbon Cloth","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Nanorod; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Activated carbon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004956958231071906,"score_gpt":0.2101718959680598,"score_spread":0.2052149377369879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408578188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88231415,0.00019028758,0.00019176575,0.00007468151,0.0006157079,0.00006136164,8.294883e-7,0.00019662324,0.116354614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843372,0.00020285067,0.00004360426,0.00011898141,0.00011350379,0.00003904934,0.00006682879,0.000040608556,0.01503735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981263,0.00011219028,0.00041864652,0.00049166323,0.00043436425,0.00041677954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987512,0.00007424018,0.00025073608,0.0006391303,0.00021755538,0.000067105575],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019504299,0.00029194786,0.0003470828,0.00045144875,0.00012925007,0.000011182499,0.0002885676,0.0002643514,0.00004669162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006748765,0.0002928036,0.00012999761,0.0009436743,0.00006533301,0.0002275106,0.000067576504,0.00019998364,0.000015241939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005213138,0.00010083885,0.00008010098,0.0000412554,0.00011562765,0.0000011533351,0.000040309526,0.0020358176,0.9394419,0.044358134,0.000110552915,0.013152995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007097671,0.00033067522,0.002486823,0.00014004951,0.0000441732,0.0000012332379,0.000028774859,0.0005652077,0.97772115,0.00043131792,0.017299218,0.00024159974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073888483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072813156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102023095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076587475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018877749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408672915","doi":"10.1038/s44160-025-00774-y","title":"Unassisted electrochemical H2O2 production coupled to glycerol oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Synthesis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Glycerol; Production (economics); Chemistry; Electrode; Biochemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.0033813376744561145,"score_gpt":0.23102805256484657,"score_spread":0.22764671489039046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408672915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643141,0.00044984248,0.001567485,0.012022633,0.0009991353,0.0004200824,8.0166103e-7,0.00068931346,0.019536631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940969,0.000018638633,0.000915529,0.0010075792,0.0002127926,0.00011344566,0.000045712044,0.000034025827,0.0035553982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823153,0.00007810262,0.00026105496,0.0006008109,0.00043291156,0.00039559038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987064,0.00018473224,0.000077792836,0.0005407867,0.00039948997,0.000090821435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026615465,0.00024036998,0.0002679626,0.00041227796,0.00015717815,0.00003556513,0.0003146384,0.0005498241,0.00012846012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031853267,0.00023351565,0.00012512368,0.0013244931,0.000028942233,0.00014307314,0.000058382066,0.00049182755,0.00013265741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034059308,0.000068792746,0.000051144994,0.000034763943,0.00012045833,0.0000018096745,0.000026148502,0.00007591821,0.9710304,0.0070544905,0.0058396887,0.0153557565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016995681,0.000029141696,0.00051901705,0.0000736943,0.00013856457,0.000004868682,0.000023318353,0.0002871047,0.96147597,0.00048200384,0.03657952,0.00021685299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013978261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037003786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030739829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060659304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012147943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95224917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408740366","doi":"10.1021/jacs.4c14671","title":"Electrochemical Control of Heterolytic and Homolytic Hydrogenation Pathways at a Palladium Surface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of British Columbia","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Heterolysis; Chemistry; Homolysis; Palladium; Electrochemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Radical; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004274061395409814,"score_gpt":0.2046109784916733,"score_spread":0.2003369170962635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408740366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970386,0.00047345625,0.00049572706,0.0016416985,0.000056194844,0.000058355003,9.671621e-7,0.000013518716,0.00022148874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985179,0.00012473293,0.00036549836,0.00082520704,0.00005189844,0.0000011284733,0.0000014170724,0.000015367854,0.0000968783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861884,0.000069861046,0.0004573244,0.00016701508,0.0004147758,0.00027220725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985746,0.00027060148,0.00068285165,0.00023344319,0.0001516822,0.00008679608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028809535,0.00016327936,0.00046778374,0.000026223477,0.000071393806,0.000011036387,0.00037223884,0.00008463249,0.000007718489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016449307,0.00011597317,0.00051154144,0.00043204235,0.0003985203,0.000061010865,0.00013324563,0.00034077698,9.859851e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019718494,0.00005766731,0.0012385887,0.000025287103,0.00031245852,8.69577e-7,0.00009354174,0.00012097509,0.99669415,0.00031707456,0.0005794845,0.000362718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011147967,0.000104352664,0.00034426345,0.000047495534,0.00019381985,0.000055147248,0.000044737357,0.0024831698,0.99405235,0.00093911844,0.0005159582,0.00010480541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005552084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004401664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026418145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006069434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012895191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47292486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408819331","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-58178-7","title":"Co-expression of multi-genes for polynary perovskite electrocatalysts for reversible solid oxide cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; King Saud University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Oxide; Gene; Materials science; Cell biology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biology; Biochemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014856923724460055,"score_gpt":0.3114011681031846,"score_spread":0.2965442443787245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408819331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38537312,0.2994234,0.19615534,0.030595707,0.0046886033,0.017934674,0.0014768846,0.0034745752,0.06087771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95359766,0.0009165307,0.039569553,0.00038455793,0.000032582902,0.0002971155,0.0013282747,0.000046299527,0.003827444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998543,0.00010021565,0.00044212618,0.00035119118,0.00018698657,0.0003764343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960711,0.000826855,0.00025157476,0.0021791717,0.0006042674,0.00006700703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003535314,0.00023398205,0.00036240087,0.0003661473,0.0005221078,0.000019543413,0.0016520856,0.00049310824,0.000007228002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002652476,0.000236717,0.00030688633,0.00044643955,0.00012837548,0.0001863732,0.00022507738,0.00046492016,0.0000066597386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001358893,0.00019585631,0.00014513254,0.00010616261,0.00011601814,9.429881e-8,0.00008088506,0.00016418063,0.9671611,0.015289544,0.015404324,0.0012008154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010001253,0.00008026436,0.00010019243,0.00009143272,0.000121016645,0.0000010041144,0.00007851191,0.0023180286,0.8318793,0.000518084,0.1636334,0.0001786326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015587991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012652067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56822455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020428536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023900284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9653039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408899664","doi":"10.1016/j.chempr.2025.102498","title":"Precisely constructing asymmetric triple atoms for highly efficient electrocatalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shenzhen University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Western University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; Canada Research Chairs; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.007172250236754855,"score_gpt":0.2311874774434639,"score_spread":0.22401522720670905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408899664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8892773,0.0013868382,0.016028147,0.0004193801,0.0009018808,0.00050910603,0.000003685145,0.0005581883,0.09091551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920914,0.000014742562,0.0018146685,0.00016087633,0.00010559518,0.00010434847,0.000116401,0.00003682397,0.00555513],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817735,0.000027992362,0.0003863591,0.0005366565,0.0002888563,0.0005828148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987273,0.0003084749,0.00014751272,0.00048020532,0.0002476444,0.00008886079],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033291694,0.00024683055,0.00036980133,0.000566877,0.00021252586,0.000051046998,0.00039073173,0.0001669761,0.000026808213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005320526,0.00024687222,0.00026945805,0.002200154,0.000060615082,0.00007739646,0.00009114968,0.00016605054,0.000053627096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049045426,0.00039916084,0.0008803227,0.00038520558,0.0012911512,0.0000076655615,0.00038355184,0.0019929288,0.29011425,0.35992756,0.01376891,0.33035883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014283491,0.000058387006,0.000045689743,0.00002966145,0.00018257635,0.0000054947536,0.00010755185,0.003908227,0.935296,0.00147349,0.057209954,0.00025463587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013734246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005639779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6451817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004747274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001920519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408945423","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2025-llx1m","title":"Photocatalytic versus Stoichiometric Hydrogen Generation using Mesoporous Silicon Catalysts: The Complex Role of Sacrificial Reagents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Nova Scotia; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Mesoporous material; Reagent; Silicon; Materials science; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.048684524869467234,"score_gpt":0.2837990607057594,"score_spread":0.23511453583629216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408945423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847867,0.0022377393,0.00009479063,0.000055692988,0.0012045054,0.0007148105,0.000016719874,0.00016426505,0.010724784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643826,0.00011137192,0.00018412383,0.00006264597,0.0005701341,0.000074547774,0.0020649845,0.000080854865,0.00041309983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99630463,0.00018716889,0.0009724722,0.0010265565,0.0009224974,0.00058668474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996543,0.00020043402,0.0008120767,0.0019168692,0.0004023892,0.00012523831],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006056393,0.0006519292,0.00086221605,0.00086723024,0.00031062387,0.000072150506,0.0013817826,0.0006272802,0.00010932189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032919267,0.00059567037,0.00050831673,0.0017268712,0.00021175806,0.0001220692,0.0009897301,0.00070967287,0.00003971299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035961575,0.00026680928,0.00011861761,0.00031851945,0.001420013,0.000012751839,0.00069561007,0.035583675,0.9512431,0.0020223134,0.0009289124,0.007030051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010062444,0.000055077213,0.000055335706,0.00009017208,0.0008391645,0.0000066508655,0.00017398123,0.058974076,0.9345831,0.00045254204,0.0032160818,0.000547544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010494969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013881705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023390401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010960529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006976589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99964947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409153060","doi":"10.1038/s41929-025-01315-8","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of nitric oxide to concentrated nitric acid with carbon-based catalysts at near-ambient conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nitric acid; Nitric oxide; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0024896448411225107,"score_gpt":0.2168005907497767,"score_spread":0.21431094590865418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409153060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956516,0.0007072367,0.00049828895,0.00036945858,0.000058749338,0.00032545507,0.000013922736,0.00018536925,0.002189935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99382764,0.000009246091,0.00052843645,0.000635092,0.000028438399,0.00009928507,0.004224156,0.00004807864,0.00059961644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971838,0.0000976473,0.0005371067,0.00077044446,0.0007851281,0.00062589144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755204,0.00019283875,0.00027171825,0.0009006746,0.0008520247,0.00023073291],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019628354,0.0004209565,0.00060764566,0.00088165887,0.00023176767,0.00003866684,0.00050797185,0.0005518336,0.000065100605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003691101,0.00039003158,0.00023242383,0.006259913,0.00015635153,0.00012174961,0.000104872655,0.0005887689,0.00003469467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043833232,0.00016837643,0.00304824,0.000056861834,0.000480825,0.000014771806,0.000031969437,0.0013249582,0.9925052,0.0007872765,0.0009969427,0.0001462251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012609046,0.00007850781,0.002995135,0.0000717263,0.0007686985,0.000009059538,0.000028106886,0.0013225479,0.9913388,0.000057291258,0.0016915156,0.0003777452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011940451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013903307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005378254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013475738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006201133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409167548","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c00311","title":"Surface Structure Dependence of Electrochemical Processes at Monocrystalline Nickel Electrodes. Part 2: The Hydrogen Oxidation Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monocrystalline silicon; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Silicon; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005129638112528562,"score_gpt":0.22240051608207342,"score_spread":0.21727087796954486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409167548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980609,0.0005807738,0.00011840765,0.0004821153,0.000022373591,0.000056026256,0.0000012390493,0.000016943259,0.00066121976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987945,0.00016896175,0.000019657367,0.00004137389,0.00024877928,0.0000011851556,0.00002213369,0.000016020746,0.00068741344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985832,0.00006944524,0.00040067013,0.00015462916,0.00053500483,0.000257065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99824566,0.00033321985,0.0005506639,0.0003447523,0.0004741088,0.00005161578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002704881,0.00019195954,0.00028330446,0.000018889712,0.00013051882,0.000011327013,0.00061016215,0.00010289232,0.00002190913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002809073,0.0001135051,0.00014149542,0.0004913259,0.00012456517,0.00015307471,0.00008324873,0.00050773384,0.000002348399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042429392,0.000075578355,0.000020541704,0.00009631762,0.00015518423,9.25516e-7,0.00008201807,0.0027170333,0.99579775,0.00008557602,0.0003802444,0.00016453669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031351508,0.00006811029,0.00001590373,0.00006355691,0.00022339742,0.00006381119,0.000043840708,0.0006309829,0.99466395,0.002309875,0.0015029242,0.00010012506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040434556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035161487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022242991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031043545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028061387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46286035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409201200","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.110961","title":"Reversible oxygen vacancies in tungsten oxide-activated heterocatalysts enable stable electrocatalytic oxygen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Research Foundation Singapore; Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Materials Chemistry Ministry of Education; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Agency for Science, Technology and Research; Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents; Heilongjiang University","keywords":"Materials science; Oxygen; Tungsten oxide; Oxygen evolution; Tungsten; Oxide; Electrocatalyst; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006482420949485051,"score_gpt":0.20999252731207327,"score_spread":0.2035101063625882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409201200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9252489,0.00476752,0.002294333,0.00079512806,0.0008951166,0.00042287662,0.000011612427,0.0008642692,0.064700216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9554838,0.00011088914,0.00016096406,0.00056990795,0.000074276955,0.00020184026,0.00037680252,0.000092052425,0.042929452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955546,0.00025343645,0.0008058978,0.001107763,0.000796965,0.0014813371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980333,0.00012172523,0.00027427034,0.0010738233,0.00031542152,0.00018148785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053130894,0.0005916977,0.0007607591,0.001478069,0.00044260058,0.00008155492,0.0009814015,0.0003742159,0.00009379918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014243458,0.000657336,0.0002480524,0.0037879215,0.000096467695,0.00074039295,0.00048492578,0.00043077877,0.000085715015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004215072,0.0002129268,0.00033697308,0.00007535466,0.00026369252,0.000045315915,0.000075467455,0.015792511,0.9294976,0.044247154,0.007884658,0.0011468326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019262214,0.00015711058,0.00047721487,0.00013802381,0.00009751329,0.000034447254,0.00020097889,0.0018967193,0.8676288,0.00681568,0.11992681,0.0007004548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.044980902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011367107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11204215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004163319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085358205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409364871","doi":"10.1039/d5ta00769k","title":"Architecting hydrangea-inspired nitrogen-doped hollow carbon with isolated Co atoms for superior oxygen reduction catalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Nitrogen; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Photochemistry; Selective catalytic reduction; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006214626447637916,"score_gpt":0.22101262588316542,"score_spread":0.2147979994355275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409364871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794126,0.00015374413,0.0001176405,0.00023692906,0.00026568514,0.0001399188,0.000006895395,0.00006255303,0.0010753613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981683,0.00002178028,0.0004565735,0.000026699878,0.00042865137,0.000025138335,0.000091721166,0.00005129485,0.00072988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981666,0.00006664981,0.0007626315,0.00029566014,0.0003344284,0.00037400538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849373,0.00005399365,0.0006377735,0.00032604678,0.00037984864,0.00010861415],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005403055,0.00028874763,0.00062496745,0.00016281438,0.0001546922,0.000090381734,0.00032323855,0.00019423109,0.00006631177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014623797,0.00024806912,0.00020126632,0.0003627511,0.000064775966,0.00015901285,0.000040261668,0.00018396376,0.0000018515456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027363582,0.00007244243,0.00006153178,0.0002469904,0.0006619273,0.0000355652,0.00013293265,0.00043069295,0.9950728,0.000008579919,0.000083264014,0.0004569552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021925298,0.00017827934,0.000018350156,0.00023434138,0.00043711474,0.00042547553,0.0001694315,0.00010633201,0.9944704,0.00016927735,0.0013575335,0.00024092502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027319507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018999748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012742695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032897026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025653624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409372196","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c00201","title":"Pt 5d Density of States in Pt<sub>3</sub>Mg–N–C Catalyst Governed by Ligand Effect","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Division of Materials Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0023712228339781323,"score_gpt":0.19348018246369666,"score_spread":0.19110895962971852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409372196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810886,0.00010575578,0.00007070238,0.0013537717,0.00004493833,0.000046611418,0.000003161244,0.000012597251,0.00025357516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946797,0.000028414608,0.000003999234,0.0002835103,0.00013148277,0.0000014548935,0.000018748622,0.000018985955,0.000045407494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852115,0.000116199335,0.0004183437,0.00016315024,0.0004836246,0.00029755707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986004,0.0005157478,0.00039132062,0.0003213732,0.00009457985,0.000076558674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000445835,0.00023448149,0.00050979486,0.000046224446,0.000054736738,0.000014425402,0.000494748,0.00007644057,0.0000028928416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013328867,0.00016836076,0.0002460507,0.00036804183,0.00017096983,0.00012922628,0.00009910005,0.0005282538,0.0000049349887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046315498,0.00011800967,0.00044512784,0.0001347157,0.00020129295,0.00002084637,0.00016291712,0.0021247335,0.9930841,0.000010928751,0.0026168192,0.00061739155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010843267,0.000065474065,0.0004716944,0.00014729192,0.0001780264,0.000016110649,0.000033541844,0.0003089577,0.9972712,0.00013465845,0.00014753375,0.00014120857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002856204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028644376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004187113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031442303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060277638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68655527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409378296","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125368","title":"Regulating d-p band center distance at metallene-derived BOx-NiOOH to unlock lattice oxygen for high-efficient glycerol electrooxidation coupled hydrogen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxygen; Hydrogen; Glycerol; Lattice (music); Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0037237162933887627,"score_gpt":0.1901933471169869,"score_spread":0.18646963082359813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409378296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716025,0.0001932738,0.025227893,0.00023024387,0.0001088359,0.000971839,0.000030515672,0.0001641432,0.0014707547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930269,0.000017744154,0.00094923173,0.000269363,0.000088085115,0.00057572284,0.0032743553,0.00009180872,0.001706778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966461,0.000056681045,0.0006701922,0.0011567078,0.0006692088,0.0008011083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852276,0.00011545693,0.00029137303,0.0008616075,0.000027582428,0.0001812254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002962973,0.0005089289,0.0005384533,0.0002860185,0.0005887459,0.000045329165,0.0004442051,0.00021034892,0.00013832308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028112068,0.0005530434,0.00026859637,0.0005260883,0.000099768884,0.00013731905,0.00027135568,0.00015103356,0.000233496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085723924,0.0002571877,0.00019489076,0.000030274941,0.0005606032,0.0000015221516,0.0001621629,0.037001397,0.9541766,0.005344961,0.00014419657,0.0012689789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028833393,0.00010089641,0.0015228929,0.000019058889,0.00059947424,0.000003867923,0.00017982666,0.010894611,0.9793203,0.0005682378,0.0033249152,0.0005826103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002799082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006113384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026106786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0034061628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040413797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409411473","doi":"10.3390/molecules30081753","title":"Nanoscale Fe3O4 Electrocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Civil Aviation Administration of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Limiting current; Particle size; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Methanol; Platinum; Dispersion (optics); Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006271299946058482,"score_gpt":0.2330142553205435,"score_spread":0.22674295537448502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409411473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8628484,0.0015177598,0.04704004,0.0036908928,0.0020394353,0.00090688415,0.0000046529017,0.0011048915,0.080847025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858712,0.000045725905,0.0011382762,0.0002024411,0.00013932798,0.0001462232,0.00025168413,0.000037559996,0.012167562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987186,0.000040547173,0.00024129565,0.00042824633,0.00019689962,0.00037437762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927264,0.000035759436,0.00008502918,0.00038121897,0.00017398546,0.000051364746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015861813,0.00018943727,0.00018949377,0.00026274356,0.00021397084,0.000032027143,0.0002019759,0.00016003397,0.000012136566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009310537,0.00019873833,0.00015301007,0.00047272685,0.000038279548,0.00016385411,0.00004010928,0.00011474846,0.000052764462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013110167,0.00004851007,0.000007310365,0.000032488864,0.00008929457,0.0000013284402,0.000031313193,0.0001249679,0.93153083,0.047190115,0.006726523,0.0140862195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005345812,0.000088555236,0.00014101609,0.000027242164,0.00007712592,0.000011083376,0.000043935026,0.00057482533,0.8651922,0.007390392,0.1257396,0.00017948568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005373473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028044338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12302279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033366808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010037626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81043136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409417780","doi":"10.1016/j.envres.2025.121617","title":"Enhanced catalytic ozonation via FeBi bimetallic catalyst: Unveiling the role of zero-valent Bi as an oxygen vacancy-mediated electron reservoir","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Vacancy defect; Oxygen; Electron; Zerovalent iron; Chemistry; Materials science; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010947317870331374,"score_gpt":0.28098973389029314,"score_spread":0.27004241601996176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409417780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869849,0.0019990986,0.00010051559,0.00023302951,0.00008146974,0.0005474112,0.000007926472,0.00006939991,0.009976252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347734,0.00059041596,0.000030513358,0.00005790018,0.000061363906,0.00014441402,0.00081381877,0.000066489876,0.0047577415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99519014,0.00059597194,0.0005669017,0.0007934316,0.0018593855,0.0009941435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979209,0.00043203952,0.00015697625,0.0012104306,0.000085268024,0.00019438978],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017197937,0.00032052206,0.00034112472,0.0006434664,0.0005114056,0.000049123577,0.0011811,0.00023628691,0.00026968116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020054722,0.00027464994,0.00016196143,0.0013017504,0.00042490565,0.00039283364,0.0005313041,0.0008016834,0.0005744168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029240557,0.00035537654,0.00047524477,0.00003005231,0.00019281346,0.000005609811,0.00040187774,0.0009544528,0.97776514,0.0025277592,0.000041558535,0.016957682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007116095,0.00044945328,0.003288502,0.000037359463,0.00005113527,0.000004510346,0.00050662475,0.002796024,0.97462964,0.011015676,0.0062657627,0.00024373093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006834826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001476233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01671395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015074891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002727361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409443008","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01878-4","title":"Gold-modified nanoporous silicon for photoelectrochemical regulation of intracellular condensates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Office; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Nanoporous; Silicon; Materials science; Photoelectrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Intracellular; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0038584080794637488,"score_gpt":0.230249693170488,"score_spread":0.22639128509102424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409443008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99032265,0.0023010431,0.0024602194,0.0016919177,0.0003925088,0.00042975807,0.0000034440768,0.00046185672,0.0019365894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996957,0.000024394372,0.00082233973,0.00023360229,0.00003919695,0.00006604459,0.00014226575,0.000031681495,0.0016834935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984016,0.000033366043,0.0004202644,0.0004972124,0.0002083189,0.00043927718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859965,0.00022409079,0.00020614159,0.00056361774,0.00037614934,0.00003037039],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002109097,0.00024285041,0.00044312666,0.0005088644,0.00006704142,0.00000767421,0.0004584192,0.0023370304,0.000023484361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067242485,0.00024356859,0.00015716297,0.00077487476,0.00019613515,0.000066391156,0.000085439206,0.00070452405,0.000005201479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022746462,0.000045978617,0.0000122099,0.00005044865,0.00007787348,0.0000012927588,0.00000956265,0.000069192145,0.68995464,0.30192435,0.0008436589,0.006783347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011544615,0.0001731371,0.000014396308,0.000033296106,0.000073470335,0.000010580235,0.000016064736,0.0014994179,0.9096997,0.06690157,0.020247605,0.00017630153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085631174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014005997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23502277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024374419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013548134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409448677","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.144","title":"Corrigendum to “Facile and cost-effective nickel-anchored nanofibril V2O5 electrocatalyst for efficient oxygen evolution reaction” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, (113), 27 March 2025, Pages 395-405","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen fuel; Materials science; Nickel; Oxygen evolution; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010271203484050561,"score_gpt":0.2562856600654915,"score_spread":0.24601445658144097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409448677","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12761453,0.08905176,0.16644526,0.02039843,0.54412436,0.00568344,0.0028394908,0.0006577473,0.04318497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78715885,0.011179416,0.0013888428,0.0015320835,0.021927562,0.00047437625,0.0049687596,0.00054794585,0.17082217],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.991204,0.00043507686,0.002780682,0.001005894,0.0035912544,0.0009830442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98768187,0.00040511202,0.0036697444,0.00059428817,0.0070496667,0.0005993474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014355867,0.0010722865,0.0016775333,0.0037367889,0.00024261374,0.0002672916,0.0029801682,0.0009563107,0.00011581738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009235333,0.0010502038,0.0014468543,0.0007999945,0.00020866224,0.0006573913,0.00067712774,0.0011262241,0.000016572385],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0064981454,0.00089440047,0.00006899135,0.000109598055,0.015484013,0.00064929726,0.00029554334,0.019848311,0.15206861,0.008437167,0.7082586,0.08738727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003164032,0.0009619005,0.000069396134,0.00084152864,0.00075791334,0.001709736,0.00011097706,0.0030031565,0.11775835,0.0018287298,0.8689644,0.0008298824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017911982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001869752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6595443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0051563606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024528096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409588809","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.207","title":"In-situ fast reduction approach for the creation of α-Ni(OH)2 for effective water splitting, and urea oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University; KLE Technological University; Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University","keywords":"In situ; Urea; Water splitting; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Mathematics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005343070281150926,"score_gpt":0.24450352667142736,"score_spread":0.23916045639027644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409588809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8897677,0.00048230254,0.104645,0.0013230331,0.0008757103,0.0002744463,0.0000028795243,0.000011049101,0.002617868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774486,0.0000893612,0.0008877539,0.00008349614,0.00032650278,0.000066310546,0.00007525116,0.000015191941,0.0007112486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885875,0.000056666977,0.00048348325,0.00016459606,0.0002914814,0.00014501254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986635,0.00018961944,0.00032707836,0.00010451479,0.00069012045,0.000025180807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057616085,0.00012403929,0.00020273791,0.00040772185,0.00006135723,0.000027447015,0.00026663262,0.0000889556,0.0000054746174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001241765,0.000085458996,0.00014696791,0.00011523521,0.00006005334,0.00031219554,0.00004424632,0.00008217739,2.2020379e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014570548,0.00015701242,0.00013250214,0.000037416095,0.0008258823,0.0000018015414,0.0004736849,0.03085135,0.8292044,0.079505764,0.00029800885,0.057055116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017823689,0.00015928874,0.00014434493,0.000053117492,0.000115088216,0.00008559469,0.00015088843,0.0069121206,0.9706856,0.007408144,0.012417345,0.00008611564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035808768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001429253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14148118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002281203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049459995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34849167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409616720","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.146273","title":"Effects of Aemion and Aemion+ binders in oxygen evolution reaction catalyst layers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; BC Innovation Council","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.0028655863202524984,"score_gpt":0.2041665740220916,"score_spread":0.2013009877018391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409616720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381995,0.00054586964,0.00020922821,0.0005750411,0.00016197468,0.0002432118,3.6388178e-7,0.00010628822,0.0043380507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888325,0.00024635388,0.00007142633,0.00010014684,0.000033834356,0.000030400133,0.000054303833,0.000028130537,0.00055212696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828637,0.0001432047,0.00037203167,0.00046694555,0.00027470817,0.000456735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991583,0.00021209469,0.00016756593,0.00031532196,0.00008001496,0.00006669825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002948171,0.00024318349,0.00035299826,0.0007137946,0.000094182455,0.000013336676,0.00020922442,0.0002354609,0.000004835832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002571156,0.0002566333,0.00009318846,0.0010233562,0.0000652493,0.0002652016,0.00007121498,0.00032651227,0.0000071550967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026284458,0.00009045948,0.00059574336,0.00014257876,0.00008560013,0.0000029782727,0.00010606094,0.00003125712,0.98871535,0.008017556,0.00048801585,0.0014615364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014819878,0.00017440955,0.020322852,0.00016413289,0.000117317475,0.000012786531,0.0000564008,0.0006107766,0.97165406,0.0031980244,0.0019466847,0.00026055498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018916704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015396788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019727109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078533014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016744199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409653483","doi":"10.1002/adma.202500848","title":"Golden Single‐Atom Alloys Selectively Boosting Oxygen Reduction and Methanol Oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Methanol; Selectivity; Anode; Cathode; Density functional theory; Atom (system on chip); Chemical engineering; Octahedron; Oxygen; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009051721697040441,"score_gpt":0.24102597014345253,"score_spread":0.2319742484464121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409653483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99159753,0.0002908653,0.0011111483,0.00018588777,0.000626894,0.00020377574,0.000001861594,0.0002673931,0.0057146456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931294,0.00008150196,0.004620492,0.00008934332,0.00010249139,0.00004736377,0.00006163785,0.00003310777,0.001834684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986559,0.0001138558,0.00031370716,0.00041927956,0.00020270325,0.00029455716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930346,0.000061587074,0.00015472171,0.00022462133,0.00021224556,0.00004338923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034062855,0.00019592112,0.00026287974,0.00017969862,0.00015097103,0.00006675131,0.00011747075,0.00011954282,0.000062387466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023202684,0.00020645147,0.000029692445,0.00031363431,0.000039719424,0.00050018064,0.00008375509,0.00006182899,0.000024015299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120137505,0.0000205432,0.000008823211,0.000037528735,0.00004853168,0.0000015800289,0.00007974983,0.00014323281,0.96863425,0.011683122,0.00009823019,0.019124275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052281516,0.00006776673,0.00034249626,0.00007491975,0.000051877523,0.000012319478,0.00006853852,0.000009756143,0.9761738,0.0061401646,0.016346665,0.0001888393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034724048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069677924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018935435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034214763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8418847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409804977","doi":"10.11159/icnnfc25.131","title":"Organometallic Synthesis Applied To Pt-Based Nanocatalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Recent Advances in Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Région Occitanie Pyrénées-Méditerranée; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Reduction (mathematics); Catalysis; Oxygen; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006689566626660247,"score_gpt":0.24536474406971076,"score_spread":0.2386751774430505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409804977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9346395,0.0018948105,0.00024725136,0.030220434,0.0053937077,0.0034555213,0.000008527235,0.00092471304,0.023215512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955041,0.0004440309,0.0010919527,0.00026447815,0.000036253023,0.00085804943,0.0000063646994,0.000041839052,0.0017529269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980483,0.000011608347,0.0005295019,0.0006622922,0.00029397826,0.00045430788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998638,0.00017223135,0.00041148457,0.00037935423,0.00036051276,0.00003843655],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034888642,0.0002961817,0.00048406684,0.0016149278,0.00015706678,0.000017678112,0.00094248774,0.0002368635,0.000012581697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007564176,0.0002524441,0.0001205207,0.003426754,0.00018932791,0.00019603451,0.00016570532,0.0002844554,0.0000071740665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010661201,0.00014742158,0.00010044982,0.00016880754,0.000055088418,1.6896023e-7,0.000012873927,0.0011346847,0.55220324,0.16403617,0.0004258989,0.2806491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005599613,0.000060880764,0.000024702254,0.0002777865,0.00004997595,0.0000011973304,0.00011993975,0.000090755275,0.76739734,0.006491519,0.22474849,0.00017742973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024145002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059102883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28047165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066942384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075148775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409839263","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.180640","title":"Ni-doping V2O5@NC nanoflowers for oxygen evolution in electrolyzed water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou University","keywords":"Doping; Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005011565846776785,"score_gpt":0.22043141662656704,"score_spread":0.21541985077979026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409839263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919161,0.00092215894,0.0028399592,0.0013737959,0.00044917097,0.000076639095,2.0012023e-7,0.0000154665,0.0024064663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981233,0.00011464658,0.00047616847,0.00021808984,0.00010989113,0.0000042841384,0.0000057994466,0.000013668899,0.0009341714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988943,0.000044309574,0.00041939324,0.00014165806,0.00019019436,0.00031016784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994932,0.00005623864,0.0001174994,0.00010775457,0.00017271792,0.000052580603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047696324,0.00013169971,0.00028666144,0.00038309573,0.00010091036,0.00004051393,0.00017386244,0.00009165671,0.0000088216175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029916211,0.0001007429,0.00012450597,0.00017801551,0.00002598981,0.00021685637,0.000038297036,0.00017367455,0.0000014674014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012357596,0.00013342853,0.0030556736,0.00008278532,0.0003313673,0.000021644695,0.00028655794,0.001319904,0.9540182,0.034002084,0.0024312194,0.0030813771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021739084,0.0026716224,0.018281478,0.0010886943,0.0005116963,0.00037010224,0.00062252616,0.010119271,0.5669123,0.10810641,0.2683687,0.001208149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021732447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003893054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38710594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003447823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010633263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41081762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409840230","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.135450","title":"MOF-derived nitrogen-coordinated iron single atoms: A promising ORR electrocatalyst for passive direct ethanol alkaline fuel cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Ethanol; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Fuel cells; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00857415735532401,"score_gpt":0.22777872994903905,"score_spread":0.21920457259371504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409840230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94375634,0.003147928,0.005126493,0.0014074141,0.0013342085,0.0019921318,0.000044591434,0.0016063413,0.04158457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99059266,0.0000790253,0.0011937969,0.00050382596,0.0002083223,0.0002918778,0.000535822,0.00013944096,0.006455228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669707,0.00014852233,0.0006364152,0.000997737,0.00039485647,0.0011254048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979073,0.00029169727,0.00031261714,0.00080695713,0.0004992569,0.00018221898],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028753388,0.00059261336,0.0007246793,0.0004879006,0.00029128257,0.0001107856,0.0006026058,0.0003982422,0.000082703875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029471656,0.0005976605,0.0003869728,0.0011998296,0.00011690461,0.00032439418,0.00018502929,0.00033538512,0.00013400841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068919687,0.00032780512,0.00005030154,0.00039073,0.00041642663,0.000023710285,0.0002561861,0.00022253107,0.99001646,0.0012685268,0.0033911925,0.0029469477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025188818,0.00032896482,0.000019496136,0.00014477347,0.00032162564,0.000010016834,0.00011909123,0.0018441704,0.9517839,0.003829241,0.038472548,0.00060730224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007790783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001016423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04683634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083487073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031783615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409854955","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125415","title":"Revealing the roles of oxidation states and constituents of the alloy in alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Alloy; Redox; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.002652818816862707,"score_gpt":0.1797683957611901,"score_spread":0.1771155769443274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409854955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985045,0.00021250838,0.00007480048,0.00008944345,0.000024933644,0.00016209552,0.000004007145,0.000009144736,0.0009185344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938554,0.00017365698,0.000023692219,0.000037860842,0.000008251845,0.000023138806,0.00022738826,0.000009012907,0.000111483096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990012,0.000052600262,0.00034219047,0.00021843323,0.0002559959,0.00012954757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993623,0.000060244387,0.00021739025,0.00033785202,0.000006370533,0.00001587958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027772994,0.00011964592,0.00017950745,0.0001107978,0.00008721348,0.0000043282744,0.00017672715,0.000069873495,0.000011190058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013070231,0.00008733302,0.00006325653,0.00027887573,0.00023237374,0.00007987686,0.00012995228,0.00009615775,0.000004102377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048421964,0.000058710993,0.005726415,0.000013026289,0.00009955909,1.5033534e-7,0.00023625442,0.0049407394,0.98126066,0.005607814,0.000013179503,0.0019950795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000530267,0.000010764837,0.012610556,0.000025027806,0.00017248295,0.0000015283568,0.0010387183,0.0008931633,0.9829234,0.0009824835,0.00072598783,0.00008565682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015350627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015827469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006884141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025580617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019369443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35613373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409949864","doi":"10.3390/molecules30091971","title":"Systematic Investigation of the Role of Molybdenum and Boron in NiCo-Based Alloys for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Molybdenum; Boron; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003914752039252799,"score_gpt":0.19522666369961436,"score_spread":0.19131191166036157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409949864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954642,0.0016608917,0.0015481481,0.00042590493,0.00006752816,0.0004646668,0.000001344503,0.00001566317,0.00035166807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971277,0.000008759525,0.0000635683,0.000047584806,0.000005797146,0.000074534575,0.0000084088915,0.000008007319,0.00007057617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999271,0.00011371995,0.00025825595,0.00011646415,0.00014903225,0.00009153883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992998,0.00017866185,0.0001714208,0.00025700693,0.00008272507,0.000010348221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029943703,0.00007605685,0.00014393152,0.0000952829,0.000052280422,0.0000054325706,0.00013831348,0.00006525674,5.932903e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020397495,0.0000499028,0.000058334463,0.0002575766,0.00006228377,0.0000477053,0.000027783273,0.000051191997,3.1235916e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050849187,0.000016976514,0.0015419847,0.0013258739,0.000047038207,6.2078215e-8,0.00013693255,0.0031576764,0.9489293,0.044477586,0.00002579269,0.00028993082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004478115,0.00004001026,0.019057184,0.0010390203,0.000115268056,5.3997724e-7,0.0002775064,0.030979937,0.9387884,0.00912896,0.00006579631,0.000059557227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021619133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015382253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035348624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121620455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007622745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32681805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410145790","doi":"10.1007/s00339-025-08544-5","title":"ZnO nanorods as cost-effective electrocatalysts for ethanol electro-oxidation in an alkaline medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Physics A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège de Valleyfield","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Ethanol; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007890004894231566,"score_gpt":0.2726187315215145,"score_spread":0.2647287266272829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410145790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9175413,0.00016902853,0.038623106,0.0005303324,0.00044244598,0.0059131817,0.000007135175,0.0005873349,0.03618612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933637,0.00002061782,0.0003160317,0.00077131233,0.00026144768,0.0034375105,0.001313839,0.00007578726,0.0004397894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976976,0.0000769612,0.00037506354,0.0007694842,0.00034204897,0.00073885114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986321,0.00026797087,0.00016277307,0.0006243344,0.0002141475,0.00009867853],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003800201,0.0003838732,0.0004579523,0.00026788758,0.00015462944,0.000047663332,0.00043752606,0.00024136265,0.00001709582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054779237,0.0004202099,0.00012953956,0.0012687373,0.000056740762,0.00028010554,0.0000773468,0.00033405426,0.00008068841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039380466,0.00020103953,0.000024218243,0.0000347143,0.00010018862,0.0000012713598,0.0001474155,0.00077068404,0.7266337,0.23606218,0.00034136197,0.03528936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020429245,0.0002655817,0.00009100564,0.000024617088,0.00008997099,0.000001186075,0.000038342085,0.0022833128,0.9117418,0.06795211,0.015106287,0.00036285396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006313127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010766785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18510805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006286575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030703304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410178391","doi":"10.1002/ange.202507028","title":"Asymmetric Coordination in Cobalt Single‐Atom Catalysts Enables Fast Charge Dynamics and Hierarchical Active Sites for Two‐Stage Kinetics in Photodegradation of Organic Pollutants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Australian Research Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Photodegradation; Cobalt; Catalysis; Kinetics; Chemistry; Pollutant; Photocatalysis; Photochemistry; Atom (system on chip); Degradation (telecommunications); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.009576748102389156,"score_gpt":0.24085191193879107,"score_spread":0.23127516383640193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410178391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520385,0.0003691423,0.00058828964,0.00034842166,0.00006190337,0.0002977778,0.00006920286,0.000035026424,0.003026372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789906,0.000061008217,0.00021601311,0.000065769804,0.00002028507,0.00002761697,0.0006854694,0.000028057306,0.0009967408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865955,0.000038051843,0.00038603708,0.00037259108,0.00021203126,0.0003317213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916536,0.0002595476,0.00016749858,0.000210182,0.0001458083,0.00005160783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020655122,0.00020984358,0.0003542346,0.00075812143,0.000045269808,0.000021702757,0.00016388179,0.00017359018,0.000013480156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033167348,0.00022566966,0.00005231562,0.0016882023,0.00007195933,0.00019961968,0.00008366625,0.00016289885,0.0000011014002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021884743,0.00024387226,0.0034391612,0.00016220921,0.00005008761,0.0000043321375,0.00021465239,0.000030285099,0.98158336,0.004888058,0.000069305745,0.009095819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021716754,0.00009944015,0.0026212458,0.00009353751,0.00003958303,0.0000020587825,0.00014925345,0.0023960033,0.9913237,0.0005102644,0.00040478047,0.00018844235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058284466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019234505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018651659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065053144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009154985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99866194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410187323","doi":"10.1039/d5ta00958h","title":"Surface amorphized <i>in situ</i> RuO-NiFeOOH/Au islands for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Calgary","funders":"Science for Equity, Empowerment and Development Division; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Government of Saskatchewan; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; University of Calgary","keywords":"In situ; Oxygen evolution; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006097405078969026,"score_gpt":0.22559229089343147,"score_spread":0.21949488581446244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410187323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995038,0.0001669133,0.0005156236,0.00034153744,0.0004916954,0.00010828633,0.000003782796,0.00003082067,0.0033033388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972813,0.000045610705,0.00021523524,0.00005121021,0.00039531483,0.000008638353,0.00007256998,0.00002658184,0.0019035492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822444,0.000057339872,0.00080216595,0.00023280934,0.00028664293,0.00039657997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987115,0.00010746021,0.00057155464,0.0002536381,0.00028422722,0.00007157079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009746151,0.00022307511,0.00050222414,0.00011308883,0.00007973163,0.000046267058,0.00029729854,0.00023471208,0.000045079094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024357394,0.00021450887,0.00016666796,0.00029817817,0.000031544994,0.00027280409,0.000039329738,0.00018378322,0.000008005073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015219126,0.00008856415,0.00006281591,0.00023414807,0.00010826724,0.000012373808,0.000036871203,0.00032210597,0.9961962,0.00025635466,0.0010904936,0.00006987113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025749118,0.000077528886,0.00038520154,0.00019889908,0.00011832686,0.00010662826,0.000058240337,0.000039676936,0.99129695,0.0019091041,0.0030542521,0.00018031095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020575782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007962199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048993025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013317347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004896443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87474173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410240241","doi":"10.1002/smll.202412696","title":"Engineering Triple Phase Interface and Axial Coordination Design of Single‐Atom Electrocatalysts for Rechargeable Zn─air Batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Cluster (spacecraft); Oxygen evolution; Phase (matter); Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016474882308125074,"score_gpt":0.24086191946551663,"score_spread":0.22438703715739156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410240241","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34144002,0.00054951874,0.65572786,0.00035404507,0.00037463993,0.00044001543,0.000004989425,0.00018129556,0.000927588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99294734,0.0000108742215,0.0049508405,0.00006640919,0.00003975883,0.000059087582,0.000059193153,0.000029847126,0.0018366566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900097,0.000035350953,0.00027924086,0.00029105766,0.00010019586,0.00029320671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999324,0.00017489296,0.000095203206,0.00021538963,0.00014723727,0.000043237145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029366298,0.00017723358,0.0002657173,0.00020779182,0.000077459306,0.000021614984,0.00015944272,0.0001114568,0.000012166877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014458159,0.0001917287,0.00006111551,0.0002813227,0.000037259648,0.00016770247,0.00005132555,0.00008553655,0.0000029063874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041445426,0.0000937656,0.0000061045444,0.00014482789,0.00010143701,8.300315e-7,0.000112168476,0.0017007726,0.96877587,0.023939643,0.0005341772,0.0041759494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018690127,0.00041555875,0.0000041182197,0.00007232759,0.00006802548,0.000003460814,0.000027626893,0.01237753,0.9630954,0.0009490513,0.020956539,0.00016133802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025992646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000157593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6515073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016189748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060187038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78184694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410349326","doi":"10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.180971","title":"Modulating the electronic structure of flexible self-supported MoP carbon nanofibers for enhanced hydrogen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Alloys and Compounds","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Electronic structure; Carbon nanofiber; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Nanofiber; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Composite number; Engineering; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0037194217367694724,"score_gpt":0.2150312122699248,"score_spread":0.21131179053315532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410349326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952482,0.0010623,0.0016497354,0.00022486376,0.00018990503,0.000096379816,6.5537694e-7,0.000019328712,0.0015086465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908364,0.0000502439,0.00036346726,0.000058085454,0.000087721215,0.0000021699773,0.000005148226,0.000014223371,0.0003353006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889255,0.00004673463,0.00042282656,0.00013006096,0.00024150455,0.0002663185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901927,0.00008492919,0.00041027932,0.00016566402,0.0002801627,0.000039711147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024730494,0.00013590111,0.00027204116,0.00015243294,0.00012485143,0.000018818071,0.00021219962,0.00009396089,0.000006491611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018883,0.0000986091,0.00013972721,0.0002781221,0.00003728692,0.00010360642,0.000036418114,0.00017724182,7.121172e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002038897,0.000038262846,0.00030250204,0.000047210397,0.000604832,9.1827513e-7,0.00028730888,0.0045543755,0.9544839,0.038251773,0.00013009815,0.0010948918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018036738,0.00072635134,0.0010771933,0.00010595284,0.00039382433,0.000056899917,0.00032877957,0.015059322,0.9356346,0.041254524,0.0033710853,0.00018780392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021751187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016418516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018849349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002672169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026726356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40211624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410462343","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-59710-5","title":"Synergistic niobium and manganese co-doping into RuO2 nanocrystal enables PEM water splitting under high current","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Niobium; Manganese; Doping; Materials science; Current (fluid); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.009164820280233367,"score_gpt":0.2838212382652941,"score_spread":0.27465641798506074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410462343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.887594,0.05483736,0.001412828,0.018241938,0.0014874755,0.0005578082,0.000012123419,0.00078123645,0.035075247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955551,0.000795076,0.0011794253,0.00038431562,0.00006644527,0.00004579754,0.0006235292,0.00003155662,0.0013187599],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855894,0.00019395036,0.0003216321,0.00033811096,0.00022319896,0.00036417836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997668,0.0003487542,0.000080248974,0.0016119789,0.00021453154,0.00007645149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030494755,0.00023474813,0.00023739316,0.00027407662,0.0008067032,0.00009205125,0.0009417854,0.0002788278,0.000028817518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014577154,0.00019895754,0.000077582714,0.0003819327,0.00019988682,0.00019280717,0.0007660167,0.0009777321,0.00002829064],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037417005,0.00018664973,0.0009659484,0.00022192049,0.0002152827,0.0000039089405,0.0007435849,0.00037439182,0.13718687,0.84713674,0.003981058,0.008946233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015593355,0.00005729177,0.0029115821,0.0006340466,0.00034616888,0.000019647525,0.000966863,0.002351121,0.17607956,0.032979123,0.7811284,0.0009668474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008722943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026697272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8141576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029847454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008556413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8113253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410498941","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c01708","title":"Anomalous Increases in H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Production by Strained Ni(III) Centers during Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction on LaCr<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub>Ni<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ontario Research Foundation","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Production (economics); Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0037597535929651637,"score_gpt":0.19794083389615758,"score_spread":0.19418108030319242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410498941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99553305,0.0007163233,0.00006738595,0.0012425316,0.00071370736,0.0007252073,0.00004778224,0.0004048307,0.00054919417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994043,0.0015707143,0.000014156856,0.00026986978,0.0030612282,0.00009652353,0.0005030519,0.0003603134,0.000081147096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9899011,0.00071817316,0.0024380572,0.0019577479,0.002434529,0.0025503968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993818,0.0004352056,0.0021302453,0.0018981536,0.0008652827,0.0008531535],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015414911,0.0019082928,0.0020278313,0.00073634216,0.0009341259,0.00026936206,0.0018140005,0.00082341104,0.000010083902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074618537,0.0018372682,0.0011515728,0.0028940258,0.00069611706,0.0014263133,0.00051183027,0.0034741792,0.00011834978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042560534,0.002065121,0.00004985441,0.0006082621,0.0009996748,0.00017126798,0.00040967847,0.0035000464,0.9733741,0.00006418394,0.0043070326,0.010194677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004476932,0.00072715787,0.0007287747,0.0011758126,0.0010194439,0.0009671457,0.00044350434,0.00050045946,0.9872544,0.0009860625,0.00012056594,0.0015997716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018342877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017516558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013880221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0033659518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009510586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410545048","doi":"10.1002/celc.202500067","title":"Ni‐Based Catalysts for 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural Electrooxidation Coupled with Hydrogen Production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha; HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission; University of Ottawa","keywords":"5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Catalysis; Production (economics); Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Economics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006167591290733783,"score_gpt":0.2281138874203091,"score_spread":0.22194629612957534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410545048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805479,0.0004992154,0.008973292,0.0019319252,0.00020486763,0.00093746284,0.0000010723248,0.0006550573,0.006249223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99089545,0.000016752612,0.0012935594,0.0003738462,0.00020173105,0.0005309813,0.0008810217,0.00008096527,0.0057256664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742514,0.00004074051,0.0003884582,0.00086339045,0.00043247765,0.00084979716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983863,0.00008710696,0.0002004714,0.0006894798,0.00053606846,0.00010054699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003580996,0.00042989224,0.00042174465,0.00031687858,0.00053018803,0.000083921914,0.00037816333,0.00022176371,0.000015061031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024194704,0.00040554965,0.0001655614,0.001408307,0.00008423121,0.0002749883,0.000031884138,0.00026485202,0.00002494106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008259047,0.00013054594,0.00010356472,0.00010523972,0.00025913387,0.0000016903003,0.000034480647,0.0005889158,0.98949844,0.0033908335,0.0024380153,0.0026232104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018194182,0.00033886707,0.00003684338,0.000049984705,0.00022930079,0.000009463846,0.000020184641,0.0062403516,0.9782077,0.0013099384,0.011303264,0.0004346504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028630573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011395292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011290732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008209153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057318737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410700602","doi":"10.1002/anie.202508239","title":"Anomalous pH‐Dependence of Ru for Hydrogen Electrochemistry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; Anhui Provincial Development and Reform Commission","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Delocalized electron; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Electron delocalization; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006829639933498336,"score_gpt":0.24261141989190388,"score_spread":0.23578177995840555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410700602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7329113,0.00066727074,0.030796692,0.0024448568,0.0024730945,0.00039850528,0.000093203234,0.0003152452,0.22989984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397856,0.00004862967,0.000289127,0.00020964311,0.00048603903,0.00007374666,0.000951741,0.000015229711,0.0039473134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893975,0.0000068006993,0.00026965348,0.00027291846,0.00031803074,0.00019282181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910045,0.00009664134,0.00014675697,0.00018678213,0.00043427217,0.00003511262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013027983,0.00013630097,0.00015040039,0.00012459754,0.00005416294,0.000014759699,0.0003244439,0.00013316894,0.00017974118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021539883,0.00015024933,0.00013704685,0.00017180576,0.000047486225,0.00018268777,0.00004897859,0.000097463846,0.000008552645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001431164,0.00006892911,0.0001266691,0.000050432685,0.00014851963,0.0000017766489,0.000023417251,0.000051616928,0.9813227,0.010111638,0.006838704,0.0011124631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064752315,0.000037811024,0.00005361775,0.00006257371,0.000040808896,0.000007184056,0.000021545402,0.00024165903,0.96408135,0.008161165,0.026526162,0.00011859166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012689432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044499076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26106724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028434047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110820394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6126989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410930783","doi":"10.1002/admi.202500190","title":"Spectroelectrochemical Analysis of Oxygen Evolution by Nickel Hydroxide: Role of Oxygen Vacancies, Charge Transfer, and Silk Fibroin","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Bioanalítica; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Universidade Federal do ABC; University of Victoria","keywords":"Fibroin; Materials science; Oxygen; Nickel; Hydroxide; Oxygen evolution; Charge (physics); SILK; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0027252795409787377,"score_gpt":0.21147162734269534,"score_spread":0.2087463478017166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410930783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352056,0.0043951143,0.00071902917,0.00007413442,0.000103213424,0.00014664205,0.00006973447,0.000070284885,0.0009012622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828064,0.00051450834,0.00027306163,0.000025861895,0.000016158283,0.000024308458,0.00020360391,0.00002593987,0.00063592906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803394,0.00008510287,0.0007446563,0.00047889134,0.00025695044,0.0004004461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991425,0.00008143104,0.00020038093,0.00038532788,0.0001328719,0.000057486246],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020943859,0.0002869541,0.00081794645,0.00038910794,0.000052411742,0.000017319951,0.00032887192,0.00016511134,0.0002665693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075451244,0.00028453095,0.00012013013,0.00079099514,0.00012802685,0.00023916972,0.00009354321,0.00009406436,0.000004774507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050897204,0.00006812188,0.00009686027,0.000115375486,0.00092851603,3.6014504e-7,0.00010584895,0.0002398067,0.9891735,0.008109798,0.00011553452,0.000537352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006113688,0.00019256037,0.0002728787,0.0000832498,0.0005987135,0.0000013540968,0.00009808924,0.00023650909,0.99468684,0.0017718156,0.0012325122,0.00021412801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012445662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004356557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006337982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021495992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000599146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411051623","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c02508","title":"Ni<sub><i>x</i></sub>W<sub>1–<i>x</i></sub> Nanoparticles as Electrocatalysts for Hydrogen Evolution in Acidic Medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Hydrogen; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004291489853320329,"score_gpt":0.21803275230894187,"score_spread":0.21374126245562153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411051623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969502,0.00065879343,0.00015683523,0.001096089,0.00011416366,0.00015771035,0.0000024893197,0.000054757733,0.0008089344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887246,0.00012590748,0.000010769027,0.00018741572,0.0006265272,0.000027059736,0.000025121775,0.000052236737,0.000072518655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972909,0.00013845168,0.0007378147,0.00034458435,0.00073440885,0.00075382035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800825,0.00042304382,0.0005056448,0.00051574793,0.00034976142,0.00019754676],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008048681,0.00039482914,0.0006043772,0.00013523134,0.00020038857,0.00003438417,0.0008325988,0.00020315997,0.0000046531445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040561554,0.00031858566,0.00040906845,0.00088920706,0.00023968528,0.00032481924,0.00014652105,0.0006971117,0.000029535158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007082081,0.00031760955,0.000033818622,0.00011486446,0.00023286787,0.0000149633415,0.00014448886,0.0014052907,0.9937527,0.000812226,0.0005890079,0.001873942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016266401,0.00023309558,0.00011108746,0.00017214078,0.00035940245,0.00008963943,0.00012240352,0.0009475837,0.98317546,0.012426063,0.00044162158,0.00029485786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058564736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011099638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011613837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077053916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005607918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411216865","doi":"10.1038/s41565-025-01948-7","title":"Electrically reconfigurable heteronuclear dual-atom catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heteronuclear molecule; Atom (system on chip); Catalysis; Dual (grammatical number); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Computer science; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Embedded system; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0031369477962173635,"score_gpt":0.2209340141990412,"score_spread":0.21779706640282384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411216865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7299429,0.009035922,0.0006696661,0.023712547,0.0025935306,0.00061102654,0.000004843907,0.004458251,0.22897132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98879784,0.00017487504,0.0005107239,0.0020437257,0.00006412701,0.00003352786,0.000058213045,0.000054214026,0.008262729],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975846,0.00007409041,0.00041036747,0.0007832496,0.00032662414,0.0008210811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838,0.00012973667,0.00013898026,0.0010340161,0.00024334778,0.00007393416],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025003008,0.00035085384,0.00047628387,0.0010102892,0.00023006367,0.000033643675,0.0007439669,0.0026670983,0.00014728372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004173169,0.00034332782,0.0001767259,0.00208703,0.00015068514,0.00015349058,0.00014224912,0.0020681154,0.00043963513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015423834,0.00009930244,0.0000750553,0.000031224994,0.00022480349,0.00009260143,0.000018395845,0.000046729016,0.43048498,0.47917858,0.026280554,0.06331353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005038919,0.000096679236,0.000039994815,0.000021598244,0.000038870716,0.00004965207,0.000008649028,0.00005995791,0.5190238,0.009002267,0.47094834,0.00020633945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035860908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068805757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4701763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050390937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020947146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411364811","doi":"10.1039/d5ta00107b","title":"Ti–Cu alloy-based converted suboxides: robust electrode scaffolds for enhanced electrocatalytic glycerol oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Alloy; Glycerol; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007668394356056273,"score_gpt":0.22915158039093764,"score_spread":0.22148318603488137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411364811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98994535,0.00013311679,0.007844451,0.00062983367,0.0003697591,0.00019663609,0.0000050824287,0.00008424229,0.00079155335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965878,0.000043578264,0.001071826,0.00031313588,0.0003553936,0.00003974053,0.00021912169,0.000054696353,0.0013146793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99751043,0.00007151217,0.0010436177,0.0003583991,0.000438846,0.0005772072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976381,0.00018627556,0.0008806521,0.00040799106,0.0007576021,0.00012936155],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074105436,0.00036517216,0.0006876806,0.00018187266,0.00013372005,0.000113798385,0.0005693674,0.0003221073,0.00035589482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034656658,0.00035325205,0.00027318255,0.00038105054,0.00006211581,0.00028073543,0.00003773832,0.00014749945,0.0000140214415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022939385,0.00012680882,0.000004926699,0.0004041974,0.00029271303,0.00000788858,0.000016436841,0.0015365627,0.99301547,0.00031121395,0.0017529028,0.000236957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033543245,0.0002217722,0.00001713256,0.00022985376,0.00028691738,0.00003929998,0.000022494238,0.0005005216,0.99191636,0.0006870547,0.0024260643,0.00029820835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061379855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026074162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067726253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006705394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008952137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411372042","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138230","title":"Molecular engineering and channel structure modulation for single-atom iron-embedded high-porosity carbon fibers with enhanced oxygen reduction reaction and zinc-air battery performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Porosity; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Battery (electricity); Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003016391924925036,"score_gpt":0.193595909343098,"score_spread":0.19057951741817297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411372042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954912,0.00016261479,0.0037000151,0.00015796223,0.0003106119,0.0001012189,4.8970907e-7,0.0000132033565,0.0000626508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890417,0.000052392534,0.00092195894,0.000019550784,0.000036346344,0.0000019999293,0.0000010410791,0.000008383794,0.000054142223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991698,0.0000114710165,0.00019897798,0.00022250527,0.00022539678,0.0001718269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940526,0.000017608352,0.00018960486,0.00009281404,0.00022785361,0.000066882916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002332063,0.0001276648,0.00017077454,0.00025668336,0.00014564264,0.000056214023,0.000089965964,0.000059866616,4.6506202e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030252575,0.00010783733,0.000017473676,0.00031161922,0.000117371295,0.0006686617,0.0000367454,0.00012813348,2.4303914e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020930327,0.0000081466105,0.000023558092,0.00005016777,0.000017120256,2.134507e-7,0.0002496652,0.04672769,0.95148075,0.00009449319,0.0000031105017,0.001135815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058395794,0.00045039738,0.0022986198,0.0001797348,0.00003653127,0.00008055862,0.00014376997,0.040369485,0.95560676,0.00009167213,0.000047188973,0.00011130267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041010753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001311144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063582044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020097294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007469639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4397479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411466094","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138249","title":"Natural superoxide dismutase inspired Heterostructural N, S-Codoped CoFe₂O₄/MoC Electrocatalyst for highly efficient water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; University Natural Science Research Project of Anhui Province; Anhui Provincial Department of Education; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Superoxide dismutase; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Water splitting; Superoxide; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Materials science; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004356938507766036,"score_gpt":0.24569427879466774,"score_spread":0.2413373402869017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411466094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959647,0.00061315735,0.0010626955,0.00074566837,0.0010627393,0.00016569978,0.0000018321728,0.000027651178,0.00035586135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980835,0.000018449255,0.0005625752,0.0002522873,0.0000859741,0.000004714008,0.000004861783,0.00001521816,0.0009724694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768853,0.000044015007,0.0006674887,0.0003807954,0.00055991276,0.00065925403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985454,0.00010270041,0.00024228825,0.00023895851,0.00070585246,0.0001647825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010640649,0.0002490021,0.00040410127,0.00050848507,0.00049706746,0.0002457293,0.0007232812,0.0000717174,0.000009367002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036654974,0.00016489442,0.00016782101,0.00064364343,0.00042564742,0.00066716823,0.00021499892,0.000313761,0.0000036524095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004364812,0.000029218681,0.00005594948,0.000031019554,0.000046920853,0.0000018667472,0.00037827063,0.0016318061,0.9949488,0.0013863526,0.00020128385,0.0008520553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013242826,0.00043752856,0.0001981702,0.0001133439,0.000056521436,0.00010328523,0.0002811385,0.0069457614,0.985973,0.00029384383,0.00407265,0.00020048328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070433525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054579297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008975783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044135613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029720622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6724199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411467587","doi":"10.1002/celc.202500089","title":"Design Principles of Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science London; Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Nitrogen; Graphene; Electrolyte; Platinum; Adsorption; Oxygen; Photochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.018309309971968647,"score_gpt":0.2436708004207459,"score_spread":0.22536149044877726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411467587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96162677,0.00093738164,0.0072986064,0.00032682624,0.00037679155,0.0008056211,0.0000011271586,0.00035318255,0.02827367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99412495,0.00006033908,0.0023036955,0.00002846882,0.0001361956,0.00020045882,0.00017616549,0.00004724833,0.002922498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982588,0.00004942725,0.00045897873,0.0004951289,0.0002655739,0.00047209056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866533,0.00009142196,0.00025338482,0.0005137453,0.00041377344,0.000062345534],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038122712,0.00026666155,0.00037023606,0.00030384454,0.00011152773,0.000013583604,0.0002905205,0.00023003509,0.0000047233702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019583025,0.00028613218,0.00017448796,0.0007350187,0.00005633648,0.00012624353,0.00005044654,0.00016313199,0.0000044330664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004971522,0.000083885614,0.000024498839,0.00011782332,0.00024000008,5.2398144e-7,0.0001033273,0.00014894712,0.98709947,0.008819264,0.00046370036,0.0024014115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090632803,0.00015333647,0.000021386828,0.000044753953,0.00018139716,0.000009947083,0.00006958291,0.0013084571,0.98760134,0.0037038329,0.0057705506,0.00022908744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047574003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008649003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032498136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059370795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035792083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411515342","doi":"10.1016/j.flatc.2025.100904","title":"Unravelling the role of heteroatom modifications in Bismuthene towards OER performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"FlatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; SRM Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Heteroatom; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008208850792767964,"score_gpt":0.21979439777799525,"score_spread":0.2115855469852273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411515342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603351,0.00036169312,0.00024659876,0.00036821837,0.00007797712,0.00006781505,5.8464775e-7,0.000039214257,0.038502805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726653,0.00006812554,0.00013699934,0.000067222434,0.000023236355,0.000022131713,0.000011916531,0.000011934828,0.002391917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920344,0.000027191254,0.00023877219,0.00017298618,0.00016126149,0.00019633742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938226,0.000043102038,0.000060567538,0.00041966274,0.0000743664,0.000020033462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018269834,0.000102845355,0.00013702153,0.00013567226,0.00006702883,0.000009351464,0.00030968385,0.00007729071,0.000034076467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002300193,0.00008051897,0.000057565987,0.0005883491,0.000047725727,0.0000799097,0.00006182335,0.00014575457,0.000032120515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012698406,0.0002009729,0.01140132,0.00009818003,0.00017605798,0.0000017543555,0.004105843,0.045604493,0.6819642,0.102312304,0.0003090637,0.1536988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023747383,0.0000138120595,0.004459033,0.000045920715,0.00001726004,7.674817e-7,0.00022522053,0.029738566,0.9476987,0.002695593,0.014776033,0.00009162061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013100557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023585529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26573446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009918811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000874124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32834682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411547061","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2025.119288","title":"Engineering cigarette filter/activated carbon-derived macroporous carbon-supported nickel cobalt selenides for durable and efficient electrocatalyst water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation; Walailak University","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrocatalyst; Nickel; Cobalt; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Filter (signal processing); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004003869512844059,"score_gpt":0.20537128590038245,"score_spread":0.20136741638753838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411547061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955259,0.00057622493,0.00048749507,0.0007665783,0.000098862314,0.0001426465,0.0000016065356,0.000081398284,0.0023192724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981182,0.000045515113,0.00024360222,0.00010378894,0.00021128052,0.000013334047,0.000047371184,0.00006753624,0.0011493595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966919,0.00003782735,0.0010692894,0.0005233289,0.0005420813,0.0011355976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803954,0.00029467224,0.00035027514,0.0003731015,0.0006499635,0.00029244553],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006967722,0.00047881642,0.0008587288,0.0002501053,0.00014379447,0.00008886123,0.0004156883,0.0003267638,0.00003881683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058663456,0.0004003448,0.0003344524,0.0005383676,0.00009164064,0.000094764415,0.00010239118,0.0008565144,7.573932e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045938,0.00009777576,0.000103092236,0.00026186198,0.0011276148,0.00005791538,0.000039123253,0.0022660233,0.9950653,0.00018640154,0.00012713256,0.00020837982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015545571,0.00014504895,0.000035582994,0.00014474505,0.00076348364,0.0002974485,0.00004038646,0.047530796,0.94806254,0.00021021058,0.00083156466,0.00038364687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011836279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012288963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04700277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072955183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035134854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411647719","doi":"10.5488/cmp.28.23602","title":"Replica RISM molecular solvation theory for electric double layer in nanoporous materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Condensed Matter Physics","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Environment and Protected Areas","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Nanoporous; Replica; Solvation; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009221616238720476,"score_gpt":0.24779604442266387,"score_spread":0.2385744281839434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411647719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9720373,0.00012174257,0.013272193,0.0005294617,0.0003248193,0.00048720004,0.000002644773,0.00013445677,0.013090172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922084,0.0000050736126,0.00018770178,0.0027483588,0.00007155127,0.00021423105,0.00012969655,0.00005375954,0.004381177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856883,0.0000799157,0.00033844076,0.0004380379,0.00016781234,0.0004069583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903053,0.00010775078,0.00012744515,0.0005599727,0.00014331001,0.00003101546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031945287,0.00022206042,0.00030130704,0.00016364906,0.0000786139,0.000053520376,0.00023950763,0.00014808013,0.00011413989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023560897,0.00023582423,0.000093092625,0.0004508529,0.000027728465,0.00015087149,0.000062842824,0.0001168033,0.00014688485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002639826,0.000054384604,0.000030715626,0.000067340916,0.000055605036,0.00000502999,0.00005950516,0.00020415724,0.8115042,0.18401223,0.002624065,0.0011187847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015326352,0.00003187354,0.00008917426,0.000032548855,0.00004680115,0.0000013096558,0.000010350531,0.00010310316,0.8317067,0.16406299,0.0021847042,0.00019780122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022214981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021827562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020202512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020203066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100720645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9616633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411881851","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c02356","title":"Tuning the Local H-rich Microenvironment by Armorial Chromic Oxide for Robust Ampere-Level Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China National Petroleum Corporation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxide; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004108483214552571,"score_gpt":0.17747582201056383,"score_spread":0.17336733879601127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411881851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8003182,0.0013974989,0.19642346,0.00039033874,0.00015149896,0.00033368575,0.000007908065,0.0003027137,0.0006747412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98534805,0.00003877093,0.00063403865,0.000056437955,0.00023431076,0.00016914695,0.00027333765,0.000071703005,0.013174226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804324,0.0000131276765,0.00034510306,0.00047378268,0.00024260576,0.00088216347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990761,0.0001154268,0.00008704698,0.00051596813,0.00011416294,0.00009125146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030751945,0.0003538209,0.0002706568,0.00006626373,0.00031681499,0.000050324637,0.00048829825,0.00022050251,0.00002814271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001818514,0.0003475884,0.00012586692,0.00037391286,0.000070785754,0.00016194122,0.00022460907,0.0003018302,0.0000061816304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037994992,0.000025517676,0.000009638316,0.00023374765,0.000113328904,0.000006839721,0.000029328357,0.32339934,0.67184055,0.0013833607,0.0028056398,0.000114702096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008672829,0.000016023901,0.000011445379,0.000043077827,0.000103443315,0.000011248355,0.0007000368,0.051267236,0.8592927,0.00012408526,0.0872539,0.0003095608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059347076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055136597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2721321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025488408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016654172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411930345","doi":"10.1002/anie.202508422","title":"Nuclear Quantum Confinement Enables Robust Deuterium Bonds for Highly Reversible Aluminum Anodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Discovery Centre","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Royal Society; Central South University; UK Research and Innovation; HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Electrolyte; Solvation; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013017071007386935,"score_gpt":0.23856792035505678,"score_spread":0.22555084934766984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411930345","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29929724,0.0010569186,0.0822898,0.047492977,0.024899617,0.0017370959,0.00045796976,0.00195487,0.5408135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801722,0.00013119864,0.0010306869,0.0013577708,0.0011159438,0.000103851955,0.002337222,0.000038740276,0.013712365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986277,0.000014574919,0.00031006616,0.0003884722,0.00037025544,0.0002888968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899185,0.0000925644,0.00013976,0.00022864268,0.0004887097,0.00005849517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019518472,0.00020458775,0.00019066024,0.0002382487,0.00016228983,0.00008221193,0.00034730835,0.00015142755,0.000619348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013316533,0.00021897764,0.00013740538,0.00019036735,0.000063897925,0.00036887417,0.0000961158,0.000111666304,0.0000428069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025955398,0.00012512616,0.0000418293,0.00007634866,0.00027167654,0.000005948644,0.000069206275,0.0004684414,0.5298421,0.1315864,0.33646196,0.00079144107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007814647,0.00006968389,0.000029709157,0.000076298966,0.00004572372,0.0000033690342,0.000087445274,0.001142305,0.62415993,0.0035068372,0.36995274,0.00014452764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043526496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013558315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68087494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049203617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008672589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8929649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412028066","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5c05372","title":"Direct Natural Seawater Electrolysis through a Photoinduced Asymmetric Electric Field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Seawater; Cathode; Overpotential; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemical physics; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004329751659374566,"score_gpt":0.23264712129029483,"score_spread":0.22831736963092025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412028066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988579,0.00073073554,0.00015302791,0.003731538,0.00029618695,0.00006208919,1.5331035e-7,0.000041042887,0.006406276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99204373,0.00023236153,0.0006904957,0.006013648,0.00022257377,0.000004134138,0.0000011671435,0.000023008979,0.0007688712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980177,0.000115412615,0.00048701587,0.00024681832,0.0006185084,0.00051454484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823076,0.00042656163,0.0006293066,0.0003801624,0.00026513406,0.00006806925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003191066,0.00024210289,0.0005800688,0.00009978557,0.00015017176,0.00004037319,0.00087493466,0.00010833585,0.000020990026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004616233,0.00015402651,0.001297107,0.0035273628,0.000091230504,0.00016656073,0.00015894491,0.0009669511,0.0000053179238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015982696,0.000076269076,0.00030699102,0.000009160331,0.00065695494,0.0000027450726,0.00008451944,0.000025892954,0.96807396,0.00013727233,0.022664906,0.007801479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050911173,0.00012310431,0.00023198836,0.000027157266,0.0002454358,0.00003548047,0.00005569829,0.00026271152,0.98530066,0.00053136545,0.012506541,0.00017072757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008227557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009009192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017226696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007663399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022202931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6281018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412110361","doi":"10.1002/anie.202509915","title":"Reversible Structural Oscillation Mediates Stable Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Angewandte Chemie International Edition","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissolution; Materials science; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis of water; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Electrolysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007578841815282509,"score_gpt":0.23547241224049256,"score_spread":0.22789357042521005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412110361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6799423,0.0005035432,0.012946291,0.0058686817,0.013675375,0.00039872463,0.00004985307,0.00083787565,0.28577736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901943,0.00007228847,0.0002124692,0.0002075902,0.001080243,0.000028143379,0.002078691,0.000017855125,0.0061083697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851215,0.000028063447,0.00030117767,0.00036306848,0.0005529811,0.00024255218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896634,0.00007489381,0.00017103448,0.00021032502,0.00052317773,0.00005423421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021291639,0.00018144355,0.0001459701,0.0003503479,0.00018492607,0.000056461802,0.00022492242,0.00018042134,0.0004101369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024775934,0.0001928177,0.000101317884,0.00041332818,0.00004725394,0.00095734757,0.00006628056,0.00017664205,0.000089935296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020310075,0.00004039536,0.001537873,0.00003440971,0.00019191406,0.0000036146178,0.00009198325,0.00074457517,0.9136987,0.04367111,0.038123935,0.0016584129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000727776,0.000025426758,0.0060458505,0.000071305374,0.00005153635,0.000007788159,0.00010101361,0.0013339306,0.90845865,0.02135295,0.06162598,0.000197772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015670003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041593763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31025204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015580055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113473274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7862877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412172894","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500190","title":"Electrocatalytic Glucose Upgrading by Sulfonated Carbon for Sustainable Manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Business; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.004363757475915009,"score_gpt":0.21529667233858127,"score_spread":0.21093291486266627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412172894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507932,0.0013308546,0.00030655492,0.00062248006,0.00013057885,0.0003751678,9.626626e-7,0.00044849882,0.04599171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95210975,0.000041359326,0.000101512895,0.00023155482,0.00007468136,0.0001553522,0.00029275002,0.00006855412,0.046924498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774605,0.000018020222,0.00033623306,0.0006144229,0.00023930606,0.0010459594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988879,0.00013324796,0.000109713415,0.0005405494,0.00021405533,0.00011450828],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027656436,0.00035048864,0.0003647833,0.00023728039,0.00023092462,0.00007238616,0.00046908506,0.00023359248,0.000021876365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019204366,0.00037935667,0.00015085787,0.0005630211,0.000052176096,0.00020296231,0.00012743236,0.0002467408,0.000012555739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002697153,0.00014022877,0.00009688365,0.0005198065,0.00033675318,0.000019222418,0.00016219994,0.00006858926,0.9405704,0.030224415,0.021246616,0.00634518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011111486,0.00004703968,0.00001002743,0.000032475888,0.0000933006,0.000003916423,0.00024971363,0.00076918665,0.90836465,0.006160906,0.082822375,0.00033526946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014156136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007680169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061575763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011901257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021934633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412396558","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5351036","title":"Phosphate Ion Functionalized Ni(Oh)2/Ni/Moo2 Composite for Enhanced Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Phosphate; Hydrogen phosphate; Hydrogen; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Alkaline earth metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Alkali metal; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0068780834763877315,"score_gpt":0.23582918378179993,"score_spread":0.2289511003054122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412396558","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44929746,0.04754694,0.46679053,0.0032570444,0.015294981,0.0026693929,0.00011138361,0.0011693119,0.013862975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9377294,0.0065968283,0.0005689597,0.00029934593,0.002659318,0.0002718189,0.0018946141,0.00017230211,0.049807373],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9925023,0.00032444816,0.0012191847,0.0011500642,0.0010080725,0.003795939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99669456,0.0001506006,0.0011223996,0.00083163515,0.00097479456,0.00022599979],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024172368,0.0009140772,0.0010339665,0.0007171405,0.0007455402,0.00013317117,0.0011082364,0.00092443754,0.00021009051],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015868139,0.0009484558,0.0009742969,0.0005312748,0.00009278041,0.00032374982,0.00045492518,0.004539237,0.00010734033],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006116117,0.000609224,0.00008968683,0.0004126739,0.006785567,0.00001210401,0.00019788438,0.0794787,0.32432726,0.55423826,0.0023844019,0.025348105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0073140953,0.00086851814,0.000058440728,0.00060758926,0.0014490593,0.0002904069,0.00015858118,0.0050247223,0.16920896,0.7351894,0.078158125,0.0016721183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002204068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008604122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.488432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0105760405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0070614344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412399325","doi":"10.1002/smll.202504777","title":"Non‐Metal Silicon Single‐Atom Catalysts with Unsymmetrically Tetradentate O <sub>3</sub> N <sub>1</sub> Moiety Enabling Ampere‐Level H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> Electrosynthesis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Rice University; Xi'an Jiaotong University","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrosynthesis; Materials science; Faraday efficiency; Dopant; Silicon; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Doping; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012565588745802665,"score_gpt":0.20412219609917578,"score_spread":0.19155660735337313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412399325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98785406,0.0014600427,0.0028418503,0.00073892175,0.0011628676,0.0015091617,0.000104653394,0.001844967,0.0024834997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930768,0.0016283618,0.000541724,0.0013712648,0.0008103649,0.00040477677,0.0011167062,0.0008627501,0.00018724882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9835119,0.00079278584,0.002971666,0.00456681,0.003041331,0.0051154755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9906702,0.0014954619,0.0015263727,0.0034718795,0.0013507865,0.0014853112],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018758649,0.0031920327,0.0031037235,0.003674228,0.0015718107,0.00079995865,0.0028648162,0.0018743412,0.00002039166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010691242,0.0032528199,0.0017820309,0.008961116,0.00083483796,0.0016549176,0.0011179657,0.0029540283,0.00088032277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011359389,0.0012236354,0.001322811,0.00046254828,0.0020600455,0.0004987404,0.00047382718,0.0013734159,0.911997,0.0012066575,0.0013151795,0.076930195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00455984,0.0011477417,0.0028579466,0.0007304536,0.0018307572,0.0003133821,0.00034283317,0.0014450961,0.9812942,0.00048210096,0.0016335184,0.003362132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012316833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010980334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07356806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003581021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018669361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412435050","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.07.005","title":"Intermediate-spin Fe(III)-N4 sites embedded in FeNi/Fe2P@CNT on nanocarbon architectures as a bifunctional catalyst for advanced zinc-air batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Bifunctional; Zinc; Catalysis; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004656672186627671,"score_gpt":0.23516381268848405,"score_spread":0.2305071405018564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412435050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98573685,0.0005076049,0.00043308738,0.0006802389,0.0005906325,0.00006380048,0.000005445508,0.000052253497,0.011930112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918206,0.000065124754,0.00030361136,0.00069770345,0.00047684074,0.000049709044,0.00016575657,0.00005321798,0.006367457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749374,0.000054043012,0.00093029236,0.0004577466,0.00054226274,0.0005219138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981798,0.0003376072,0.000574929,0.00042132457,0.00031816063,0.00016819725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002869284,0.00044373027,0.0006538252,0.00042133307,0.0001237555,0.000044622473,0.0005666915,0.0002988822,0.000088972985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000490412,0.00040290042,0.00042911837,0.00047696388,0.0001391863,0.00014298606,0.00011711425,0.0004973236,0.0000034118386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00393601,0.0002823904,0.0003350743,0.00016831653,0.00036153774,0.00011206221,0.00013150067,0.02390585,0.9621248,0.002170276,0.0021905075,0.0042816806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033765964,0.00032465692,0.00030735636,0.00043490797,0.00008178647,0.00013314288,0.00021470578,0.00045162745,0.97709495,0.0026105375,0.014596512,0.00037324155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028921833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088701176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023454221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006959805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046020854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412450629","doi":"10.1039/d5ta01401h","title":"Tuning the bifunctional properties of an α-Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> /Fe <sub>2</sub> TiO <sub>5</sub> /Pt heterojunction photoelectrode for light-induced water oxidation and oxygen reduction activity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Bifunctional; Oxygen reduction; Heterojunction; Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01122381371646021,"score_gpt":0.20829104014837058,"score_spread":0.19706722643191038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412450629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965317,0.00012875741,0.00037894864,0.00082668447,0.0014093684,0.0005264539,0.000014359073,0.00012974298,0.000053972028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975064,0.00033126594,0.000045894456,0.00009216309,0.0014976562,0.00014013887,0.00022006096,0.00012779608,0.00003864208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953603,0.00041644557,0.0015250923,0.00084593234,0.0009712127,0.0008810299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99643934,0.00009789811,0.0014836037,0.00067784847,0.0010609755,0.00024036322],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018414384,0.0007725495,0.0010245207,0.0003924647,0.0006890073,0.00032527634,0.00048367758,0.00067717134,0.00001654785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030220323,0.00059531565,0.0004004143,0.000448997,0.0001832524,0.0015786383,0.00019077637,0.0006375464,0.000011143551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004197682,0.00032346696,0.000005920132,0.0006340431,0.0005913818,0.000008753851,0.0003043473,0.00058409636,0.98679596,0.000020307258,0.00037070506,0.0061633424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021749297,0.00051342003,0.00017695992,0.0004631728,0.0005238705,0.00044769593,0.0002023918,0.00032445422,0.9939791,0.00041051296,0.0001927181,0.0005907614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006527902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000521626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071831583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087023014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004450936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412483157","doi":"10.1126/sciadv.adw4927","title":"Pd@PdBO <i> <sub>x</sub> </i> heterostructure with strong electronic interaction to promote C─H bond activation for glycerol oxidation reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Catalysis; Glyceric acid; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Selectivity; Glycerol; Covalent bond; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Electronic effect; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0045072596534909155,"score_gpt":0.24955495876023748,"score_spread":0.24504769910674656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412483157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765761,0.00004006055,0.020924047,0.00069587503,0.00035484796,0.0005268834,9.070706e-7,0.00014152475,0.0007397868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981979,0.000014860301,0.0010861877,0.0002729277,0.000073569565,0.00014333424,0.000057129455,0.00001921819,0.00013486577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980064,0.000019201187,0.0002275033,0.0006755624,0.00049847335,0.0005728396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989886,0.00004921908,0.00019422904,0.00031928526,0.000371246,0.00007736351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031498593,0.00021394319,0.00016478151,0.00042608354,0.0004860495,0.00011313603,0.00030033904,0.00007006174,0.0000024277956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014329144,0.00018775217,0.000047861904,0.001563891,0.00011903525,0.003089877,0.00004119671,0.00018368178,0.000009233946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039153866,0.000019774308,0.000053908705,0.000020110914,0.00001243576,1.4377741e-7,0.00006486926,0.004109694,0.89497167,0.0034624012,0.00004635123,0.09684708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046110473,0.00047720943,0.0004546561,0.000093326584,0.000022960785,0.0000048715046,0.00012693663,0.00056292687,0.9750626,0.0021038195,0.02043154,0.0001980422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007836876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011357934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09664904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010444535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003224687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76563114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412511711","doi":"10.1149/ma2025-01402148mtgabs","title":"CO₂ Reduction at Urea-Treated Mesoporous Carbon Electrocatalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Reduction (mathematics); Urea; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite number; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00646601134148495,"score_gpt":0.22223442996130582,"score_spread":0.21576841861982088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412511711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6491603,0.0004730996,4.219891e-7,0.00027769254,0.00041398293,0.00010744086,4.3576586e-7,0.00045272257,0.3491139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98575985,0.00004876554,0.00009381073,0.00008285183,0.000223192,0.00002669365,0.00019620197,0.00006547665,0.013503171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973007,0.000107044136,0.0006026293,0.00071279035,0.0005038119,0.0007730248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985272,0.00012465392,0.00031390143,0.00065109157,0.00023247793,0.0001506369],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005683899,0.00039279024,0.00038381276,0.0003702612,0.0003498522,0.000053264626,0.00033406378,0.00032480626,0.00003135288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034392523,0.00041382844,0.00014555083,0.00082176016,0.0000754574,0.00014429427,0.00012508228,0.00038810112,0.00015849769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017476834,0.000111278954,0.0013015791,0.000055250657,0.0002209839,0.00006417554,0.0001753594,0.017107485,0.9766865,0.00029234393,0.0029423009,0.0008679835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064423686,0.0000714543,0.002403716,0.00013702865,0.00015443985,0.0000769121,0.00005977975,0.00036839012,0.98009634,0.00049993803,0.015127717,0.00036002503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009157271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012637837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33659953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011737316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016324528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412558588","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5361889","title":"Mitigating Cobalt Nanoparticles in Pyrolyzed Co-Zif-Derived Oxygen Reduction Reaction Electrocatalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Oxygen reduction reaction; Pyrolysis; Nanoparticle; Oxygen reduction; Reduction (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Materials science; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009052927743943411,"score_gpt":0.25045773463529686,"score_spread":0.24140480689135344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412558588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898388,0.0043296064,0.00041386942,0.0009570509,0.0010339232,0.00045730494,0.0000038609214,0.00032512296,0.0026404527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990239,0.006391649,0.00014666158,0.00008176285,0.0007452793,0.00009773881,0.00038860895,0.0001131153,0.0017961393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9912093,0.00063805067,0.0014508556,0.0011745914,0.001023036,0.00450413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972912,0.00010528105,0.0011312213,0.00083126605,0.00042585254,0.00021518994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033271164,0.00084019726,0.0009879133,0.0011762573,0.0004918853,0.000185411,0.0010000458,0.0008845319,0.000029637513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029186433,0.0009218263,0.0005210701,0.00095937634,0.00012194132,0.0005305411,0.00031310954,0.008364894,0.00007857252],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005003955,0.00021227269,0.00019102781,0.00010490366,0.00086406036,0.000023878863,0.0005521402,0.00412226,0.9498718,0.027186284,0.00012786113,0.016243111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034745499,0.0004884436,0.00038894397,0.00080297195,0.00050174363,0.0012319791,0.0021391427,0.0015344297,0.7346043,0.25113925,0.0021787141,0.0015155469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046785674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015576248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22395296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.013703645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.008164135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99932325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412571398","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125720","title":"Ultrafast Joule heating-induced vacancy-rich Ru/RuSe2 heterointerfaces for efficient hydrogen evolution in alkaline water/seawater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Specific Research Project of Guangxi for Research Bases and Talents; Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, Guangxi University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Seawater; Joule heating; Ultrashort pulse; Joule (programming language); Hydrogen; Materials science; Vacancy defect; Oxidizing agent; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Oceanography; Thermodynamics; Optics; Geology; Physics; Crystallography; Composite material; Laser","score_opus":0.004669490731762981,"score_gpt":0.20118582693712359,"score_spread":0.1965163362053606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412571398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961229,0.00008036267,0.00094826304,0.00014488044,0.00013734674,0.0005843451,0.00001109637,0.000116441835,0.0018543556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686694,0.000010252763,0.00010593529,0.00015472702,0.00007024908,0.00041128497,0.0014590697,0.00007438508,0.0008471461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969177,0.00006052694,0.00071150035,0.0009599118,0.0004745859,0.00087576965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989913,0.00006451529,0.00013020003,0.00068581005,0.0000126605055,0.00011549742],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004121298,0.0004801848,0.00053360924,0.00046526466,0.0002683717,0.000043308744,0.0004733621,0.00023152604,0.00020939617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010233598,0.0004273694,0.00023689993,0.00035038113,0.00009567802,0.0001280326,0.00026291658,0.00024452,0.000385057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019965971,0.00039696964,0.0012426218,0.00003189329,0.0002337596,0.0000035678434,0.00039335326,0.03596408,0.9598534,0.00046509787,0.000029595778,0.0011859931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002078162,0.000100940095,0.0007687664,0.000025668585,0.00019467287,0.0000052654623,0.00039892545,0.004643171,0.9895038,0.00030791128,0.00151852,0.00045422424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001372685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083404314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031320907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016567875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030070394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412632247","doi":"10.1021/acselectrochem.5c00210","title":"The Crucial Role of Rotation Speed on the Determination of Tafel Slopes of Electrocatalysts in Rotating Disk Electrode Experiments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS electrochemistry.","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fonds der Chemischen Industrie","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrode; Rotation (mathematics); Rotational speed; Rotating disk electrode; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Electrochemistry; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Physical chemistry; Cyclic voltammetry","score_opus":0.0052421755581090294,"score_gpt":0.24081489456829064,"score_spread":0.23557271901018162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412632247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989898,0.0006797233,0.00019749867,0.00017958737,0.00003157985,0.0002613056,9.4082384e-7,0.000024051491,0.008727261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991508,0.00009925433,0.000120235614,0.00003272451,0.000034376193,0.000057551915,0.000047198417,0.000025826686,0.00043204534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770427,0.00013050776,0.00078170205,0.00034948622,0.00055231113,0.0004816977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978712,0.00061434915,0.00062237313,0.00054962764,0.00031338888,0.000029064448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005267096,0.00025874982,0.00036659875,0.00015974116,0.0001538026,0.000017457423,0.00068012625,0.00014941643,0.000010408011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000839483,0.00019554241,0.000136957,0.0009910243,0.0001357695,0.00010600756,0.00007491383,0.00030361075,0.0000012980483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003491526,0.000117089774,0.00030260492,0.00004530606,0.00007474017,4.3397156e-7,0.00030774565,0.00007840826,0.96308523,0.014955947,0.000023625686,0.020659737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057846855,0.00020159628,0.00029322426,0.00011700827,0.00004429306,0.0000018797475,0.0002738535,0.0011992037,0.9916508,0.0052986895,0.00019778582,0.00014317359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004427732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041849387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028565615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024805483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026516028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79739875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412675770","doi":"10.1016/j.ultsonch.2025.107481","title":"Effects of a perpendicular ultrasonic field on planar and porous electrodes for hydrogen production in alkaline conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ultrasonics Sonochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Canadian Red Cross; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Perpendicular; Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Planar; Electrode; Porosity; Hydrogen; Composite material; Chemistry; Acoustics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.003173504230961359,"score_gpt":0.22366175074168518,"score_spread":0.22048824651072382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412675770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695516,0.0008600345,0.000119277975,0.0005148606,0.00007561169,0.00030041466,0.000006430091,0.00006084797,0.0011073776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828374,0.0002848806,0.0002417151,0.0001469126,0.000050521587,0.00012240338,0.00020842682,0.000022009628,0.00063940993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876237,0.000028568797,0.00027709437,0.0004426329,0.00015317003,0.00033615253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892825,0.00054647226,0.000109272,0.00029036144,0.00007411114,0.000051559735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017037913,0.0002097919,0.00028902537,0.00013445101,0.00008850874,0.000010696185,0.00015962584,0.00022048868,0.000012715026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086329115,0.00022637451,0.00009082877,0.00027903685,0.00005556292,0.00006406781,0.000013569041,0.00022175489,0.0000019873771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001583117,0.00017342139,0.00038696692,0.0004468571,0.000110444504,0.000005180772,0.00006114083,0.00038852706,0.99009174,0.007007654,0.0005167243,0.00065301365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000995356,0.00020776242,0.00013524648,0.00023964122,0.000094575655,0.00002083958,0.00005487157,0.00017009702,0.99368936,0.0031809334,0.001024757,0.00018654505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023324716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017535835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038267202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018493559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013750016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9231285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412686898","doi":"10.1039/d5qi01196e","title":"A new quinoline-based cobalt( <scp>ii</scp> ) catalyst capable of bifunctional water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemistry; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bifunctional; Quinoline; Cobalt; Catalysis; Water splitting; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.003696337737765113,"score_gpt":0.18574537946400613,"score_spread":0.182049041726241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412686898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9604498,0.0012140598,0.008762014,0.00045840166,0.0008566133,0.00013019187,0.000008920576,0.00028628024,0.027833723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94691443,0.000014749975,0.0016541524,0.00021391101,0.00023699843,0.000011818103,0.0005245501,0.000055118915,0.050374266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771994,0.00002649748,0.0005619364,0.0005801146,0.0004590108,0.00065247965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986494,0.00007515478,0.00017949463,0.0006708385,0.00023716828,0.00018793247],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022729412,0.00035395002,0.00045706006,0.00012267828,0.0003851202,0.00005215028,0.00053952273,0.0003197924,0.00019709056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027806062,0.00033693056,0.00022721771,0.0005929422,0.00012026805,0.00013938894,0.00019187792,0.00031015938,0.000037680915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039324445,0.000077554774,0.001055809,0.0002046672,0.0002828094,0.0000064602223,0.0001379093,0.0010911089,0.91792214,0.00014723992,0.078288525,0.0007464616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012348071,0.000026068394,0.000037767477,0.000064120875,0.00013923929,0.000007516935,0.0002845881,0.00056932727,0.88430953,0.0005071505,0.11268942,0.00013049232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023448977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012894909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03440089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006393968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080168695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412697337","doi":"10.1002/advs.202509415","title":"Advances in Stabilizing Spinel Cobalt Oxide‐Based Catalysts for Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Australian Research Council; Australian Government","keywords":"Catalysis; Spinel; Cobalt; Cobalt oxide; Oxygen evolution; Oxide; Materials science; Redox; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode","score_opus":0.01888114292860119,"score_gpt":0.3261971281803588,"score_spread":0.3073159852517576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412697337","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000840194,0.9907891,0.0040880744,0.000026628988,0.0007860326,0.0011561004,0.000011968677,0.00020029921,0.0028577459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008030886,0.9876002,0.0029857815,0.00003865391,0.00006396648,0.00069372426,0.00027344198,0.00005758388,0.00025573737],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956472,0.00010721269,0.00090975314,0.001515503,0.00082303816,0.0009973022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732935,0.00046706916,0.0006605071,0.0009790343,0.0004070541,0.00015698923],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012033258,0.00059188803,0.0012735312,0.0014726967,0.00040586977,0.000053980548,0.0011748208,0.00027597678,0.0000026692014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016870867,0.00056297774,0.00037746082,0.0048243445,0.00047372136,0.0019123314,0.0001570078,0.00040216284,0.00002547305],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036840564,0.000053395495,0.0000036721196,0.006966091,0.000009378307,0.0000040108025,0.000011878404,0.0018192617,0.0034946545,0.007799068,0.000015961034,0.9797858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008229772,0.00013445666,0.000015540136,0.01466305,0.00023526941,0.000010898856,0.00006964747,0.00070470397,0.0039605256,0.0016571688,0.9767936,0.0009321466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044339208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022089186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97885364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042307926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028191744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412710556","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138589","title":"Octahedral nanocrystals of PtNiCoMoCu core/shell high-entropy alloy with lattice strain and low-coordination sites enabling CO2 pathway of alcohol oxidation reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province; Henan Province University Innovation Talents Support Program; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Henan Collaborative Innovation Center for Environmental Pollution Control and Ecological Restoration; International Science and Technology Cooperation Programme; Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Dehydrogenation; Selectivity; Alloy; Chemistry; Octahedron; Chemical engineering; Spectroscopy; Nanocrystal; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Absorption spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Crystallography; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystal structure; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009340393638699764,"score_gpt":0.24759914549409073,"score_spread":0.23825875185539097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412710556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814296,0.00023368365,0.00077198155,0.0002078202,0.00014380101,0.00008760748,0.0000020221817,0.000007565125,0.00040254265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849784,0.00010405113,0.0009610496,0.00002433717,0.000019980256,8.104169e-7,0.0000022256265,0.0000064389756,0.00038327771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859405,0.0000481195,0.00048589052,0.00019337877,0.0005023396,0.00017622241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981924,0.000113411574,0.000690148,0.00012791813,0.0008076379,0.00006847072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009948681,0.00012435776,0.0002834783,0.00044304077,0.00011504913,0.000055515473,0.00020865435,0.000057147816,0.000008851535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024561957,0.00009732537,0.000038931248,0.00069057196,0.00031765073,0.0010416529,0.000059555536,0.00013878183,2.866136e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029752453,0.000055282766,0.000656027,0.00006121962,0.000035878602,8.0318546e-7,0.00023479282,0.00077500753,0.9884626,0.008549359,0.000022156208,0.00084930455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010681271,0.0007992658,0.0020674143,0.00037993374,0.000050407332,0.000035546866,0.00057248626,0.001995947,0.99195033,0.00073646405,0.00025295152,0.000091107744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001471897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008121773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007812895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014155802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002643324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39688134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412716932","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c02273","title":"Transient Surface Degradation of LSCO and LSFO during OER in Alkaline Electrolyte under Dynamic Cycling Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"RWTH Aachen University; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Cycling; Electrolyte; Degradation (telecommunications); Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Electrode; Computer science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004267930832611072,"score_gpt":0.2325072803095973,"score_spread":0.22823934947698624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412716932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973161,0.00042461744,0.0010575132,0.00041842478,0.00003890192,0.00008795577,0.0000042458432,0.000049763104,0.00060246873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774617,0.00022822784,0.00014504061,0.000053210097,0.000005604489,0.000010276433,0.00054224767,0.000019726785,0.0012495216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987193,0.000055965753,0.00039651466,0.0003428797,0.00020680309,0.00027856586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934995,0.00009661599,0.00010585754,0.0003242557,0.00008172475,0.000041618867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018569893,0.00016845069,0.00030229375,0.00043304852,0.00010115785,0.00001582185,0.00014194308,0.000108273496,0.000026204214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038324535,0.00018216312,0.000087595545,0.0010797513,0.000053848362,0.00022005312,0.000042874934,0.00015184713,0.0000066143293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004871189,0.00007408612,0.0011238254,0.00005245378,0.00020967664,0.0000037536456,0.0001319777,0.04355178,0.9508563,0.0033875527,0.000010005226,0.0005498602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014088309,0.000035274188,0.01415744,0.000094529176,0.0003628686,0.0000065768645,0.00025305396,0.010981749,0.9710971,0.0011741304,0.00016271292,0.00026569742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023310084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012076871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03257003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024867378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060974944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74283963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412812727","doi":"10.1002/smtd.202500684","title":"Tip‐Enhanced Oxygen Reduction on Pt@Ni Cones via Concentrated Electric and Magnetic Fields","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Methods","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolyte; Catalysis; Electric field; Limiting current; Electromigration; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Desorption; Chemical physics; Materials science; Molecule; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.012663923790694077,"score_gpt":0.2866922005147194,"score_spread":0.2740282767240253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412812727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8516678,0.0027356367,0.093084045,0.00092821167,0.0015293953,0.00035857048,5.107523e-7,0.0003754365,0.049320366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9705879,0.00031100237,0.020898055,0.00044037515,0.00011002528,0.00003917799,0.000019547198,0.000029516068,0.007564379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823326,0.0004766154,0.00028223684,0.0004748305,0.00013701992,0.00039605302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999131,0.00021562993,0.00008705664,0.00035440677,0.0001306382,0.00008125982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049654074,0.00023303756,0.0002953875,0.0002439606,0.00013540419,0.000034224675,0.00017759671,0.0002515324,0.0001354341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020552591,0.00022709844,0.000064360465,0.0007656441,0.000058092126,0.00006830633,0.00004852612,0.00027693316,0.000024068613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019105665,0.000036753398,0.000021766788,0.000032708205,0.000065330176,0.0000031730501,0.000092949645,0.00015388394,0.66921663,0.013933808,0.00027753477,0.31597438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008522216,0.00043450852,0.0009330175,0.000043334534,0.00010089301,0.000012844884,0.000044231652,0.0022632657,0.9765584,0.010146321,0.008345223,0.00026577688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071512174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013559202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3157086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001413381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008597819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9260805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412818866","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.150733","title":"Cassava starch residue derived activated carbon-supported low-loading ultrafine MoS2: A sustainable and efficient catalyst for electrochemical hydrogen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Trường Đại học Nguyễn Tất Thành","keywords":"Catalysis; Residue (chemistry); Electrochemistry; Starch; Activated carbon; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Electrode; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.004894234875577285,"score_gpt":0.23371953655857697,"score_spread":0.2288253016829997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412818866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940819,0.00083723804,0.0026595236,0.00063928385,0.00024441475,0.00012613002,0.0000045316747,0.00005434394,0.0013526197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998133,0.00007971927,0.0001416781,0.00012770979,0.00025407167,0.000027770993,0.00014332167,0.000048834885,0.0010438806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99718684,0.00010049236,0.00084158254,0.0004246471,0.00080750376,0.0006389307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99716514,0.00025122697,0.0005170419,0.00024177667,0.0016324121,0.00019240043],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005165496,0.00032962702,0.00046019987,0.00095030316,0.00015450787,0.00006793916,0.0006411887,0.00021725237,0.000024278334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045654338,0.00032568097,0.0002531232,0.0005448753,0.00011109036,0.00022549152,0.00015881297,0.00028913075,9.291054e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015616827,0.00018425546,0.00019531036,0.00003263161,0.0012022108,0.0001710134,0.000104249375,0.010244602,0.9673025,0.018327594,0.0001405312,0.00053343223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002407629,0.0002309358,0.00005248485,0.00011672091,0.00017369726,0.00036091323,0.00017923609,0.013519717,0.97605866,0.0020809202,0.0045445184,0.00027459496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033085467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000485022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016246675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014717365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007223729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412828190","doi":"10.1111/jace.70091","title":"Study on catalyst‐support interactions in high‐entropy catalysts toward electrochemical water splitting reactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Ceramic Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010462993908396667,"score_gpt":0.2758263545934805,"score_spread":0.2653633606850838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412828190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99421763,0.000013154188,0.00010631945,0.0039482582,0.0006218952,0.00014474387,7.681224e-7,0.000033419845,0.000913784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973733,0.00003034025,0.00016587839,0.00097574876,0.00019677058,0.000012045883,0.000011964936,0.00003092949,0.0012030494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976189,0.00020613776,0.00083360664,0.000308793,0.00054178986,0.00049073476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983176,0.00021620718,0.0006446799,0.0005289148,0.00021180714,0.0000808041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063070434,0.00025740234,0.0005443881,0.00022157813,0.00020961202,0.00004801397,0.00067485654,0.00005082226,0.000023686103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015868492,0.00016885808,0.000626855,0.0009968625,0.00015673094,0.00021126337,0.00018140028,0.0011594918,0.000022885999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006563898,0.0020357487,0.029422622,0.00003585551,0.0022673965,0.00006349757,0.006784011,0.0017826481,0.93898153,0.0010830299,0.0132316975,0.0036555438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003987003,0.0011164474,0.06072654,0.00025073803,0.000873742,0.00039066095,0.020122033,0.00038281723,0.8931535,0.0016520865,0.016629191,0.00071522733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023827697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024797802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045828044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018560571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024869715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68858325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412902572","doi":"10.3390/molecules30153228","title":"Enhanced NiFe2O4 Catalyst Performance and Stability in Anion Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysis: Influence of Iron Content and Membrane Selection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Molecules","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Linear sweep voltammetry; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Chemistry; Membrane; Chronoamperometry; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006469669192876278,"score_gpt":0.19899752600513762,"score_spread":0.19252785681226134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412902572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998357,0.0004717843,0.000111213405,0.00013389805,0.000028187698,0.00018680729,0.0000010140221,0.00004824145,0.00066187035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990412,0.000558462,0.00004582993,0.00007607742,0.000009201644,0.000044990134,0.000037727063,0.000015625856,0.00017091268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985144,0.00010680145,0.0003666817,0.00044058327,0.00021681256,0.00035470614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944836,0.00004045388,0.00008089995,0.00023828146,0.0001414328,0.000050588664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034108065,0.00021513883,0.0003400086,0.0002813814,0.00008343893,0.000018624325,0.00011878617,0.00012847029,0.000017286298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052241274,0.00018292683,0.000038960916,0.000375264,0.00011422692,0.00026795059,0.000092984395,0.00016350222,0.0000023638033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028540634,0.000056943485,0.0026532034,0.0004218047,0.00003735366,0.0000014154047,0.00044268568,0.0006816876,0.99244916,0.00023801318,0.0000017647133,0.0027305456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008874449,0.00016801033,0.016365102,0.00009125592,0.000049704373,0.0000047053895,0.000070819995,0.0015456649,0.9805103,0.000050408966,0.00008518572,0.00017142062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024236036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039512906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013711898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015011644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036027417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7459539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412943880","doi":"10.3390/nano15151185","title":"First-Principles Study on Periodic Pt2Fe Alloy Surface Models for Highly Efficient CO Poisoning Resistance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nanomaterials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Science and Technology Beijing; National Science and Technology Major Project; Qilu University of Technology; Shandong Academy of Sciences; University of Toronto; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Density functional theory; Materials science; Alloy; Platinum; Cluster (spacecraft); Atom (system on chip); Annealing (glass); Chemical physics; Adsorption; Catalysis; Cluster expansion; Molecular dynamics; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021553806018961376,"score_gpt":0.2635193601284783,"score_spread":0.24196555410951695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412943880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906964,0.00019688584,0.0003365376,0.00030042484,0.0009470995,0.00083119085,0.000022651288,0.00032726492,0.0063415584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915474,0.000013564161,0.0005431648,0.00013200694,0.00008225889,0.00016534468,0.000057259294,0.000059052847,0.0073999497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99753183,0.00016054546,0.0006113716,0.000702527,0.00042232333,0.0005713735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985221,0.00028607863,0.00021254881,0.00072694774,0.00017495392,0.000077372395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079147733,0.000357669,0.00055430643,0.00017308995,0.0005155969,0.00016666562,0.0004966861,0.00016221516,0.000053590018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017743112,0.00033774757,0.00013638572,0.0002687893,0.000052297557,0.00011659878,0.00011479067,0.000066354936,0.00006327788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012998366,0.0004435273,0.00015875556,0.00012805416,0.00021963625,0.000015694517,0.0010879606,0.68444985,0.23811181,0.072631784,0.001425375,0.00002773356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003985439,0.0006063717,0.00082251034,0.00034915935,0.00015079562,0.0000016999212,0.00061166193,0.022065371,0.90621537,0.00084940915,0.06360953,0.00073268154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035448594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006708492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6681036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044874096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014630957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413067175","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202512847","title":"Defect Engineering on Commercial Carbon for Economical H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> Electrosynthesis Under Industrial‐Relevant Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Selectivity; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Density functional theory; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.012447473686543,"score_gpt":0.21705087483731964,"score_spread":0.20460340115077663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413067175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99341846,0.00004883495,0.0012336938,0.00081714516,0.0030630266,0.00054571463,0.000108120366,0.00033206277,0.00043296293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965792,0.00006022216,0.00009233395,0.001015315,0.0006342398,0.00060306245,0.0008569111,0.00011062119,0.00004810753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735713,0.00012596018,0.000706772,0.00076111767,0.00028942936,0.0007595945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794805,0.0010825056,0.0002240596,0.00044180363,0.00016737788,0.0001362177],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003837073,0.0005138538,0.00066668185,0.0004434364,0.00031648952,0.000083706276,0.0002236758,0.00038563594,0.00006629762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049092236,0.00056261173,0.00028807332,0.00032686256,0.000073153664,0.00025688155,0.00008057088,0.00028528261,0.00009371117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012051635,0.000102989456,0.00001288345,0.000032355285,0.0003292331,0.0000023201933,0.000004856392,0.029736623,0.91424763,0.050563037,0.0010915885,0.0026712976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021242374,0.00028721677,0.00078576274,0.00011939844,0.00020055575,0.000008336543,0.000011315647,0.00025587168,0.98698455,0.004148598,0.0045696413,0.0005045149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005009559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012969309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0727369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010178031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025260635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99968255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413078809","doi":"10.1016/j.checat.2025.101440","title":"Scalable single-atom catalyst for high-performing and durable water electrolyzers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chem Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Scalability; Catalysis; Water splitting; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Operating system; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0054033403856965385,"score_gpt":0.19827764239120949,"score_spread":0.19287430200551295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413078809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98676664,0.00064812036,0.0017277091,0.0009605223,0.00019338175,0.00024106108,0.0000040513105,0.00026075222,0.009197741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98472863,0.00004345518,0.00063332124,0.00026310715,0.0000856332,0.000138447,0.0010333862,0.000060121776,0.013013904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768126,0.000021971417,0.00042306472,0.0007330369,0.00027299236,0.0008677008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987735,0.00011783771,0.00008793367,0.0006744616,0.00021307646,0.00013315104],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036319587,0.0003639105,0.0005316323,0.00043105672,0.00045286908,0.00011223131,0.0003479262,0.00022195313,0.000086493645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078654964,0.00030707975,0.00019455375,0.00068144227,0.00011104506,0.00041811066,0.00016401928,0.00017375367,0.00006511597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001359442,0.00009492434,0.00026531535,0.0001717042,0.00057948736,0.000004887047,0.00018386154,0.00019320566,0.9798106,0.00674214,0.0018308096,0.009987116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010802378,0.00006582028,0.000022128186,0.000033984783,0.000505616,0.000008895064,0.00009329327,0.00060203904,0.95266646,0.0018031481,0.042758532,0.00035982463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021174592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008002103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040927723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047235115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081321334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413095588","doi":"10.1016/j.jpcs.2025.113051","title":"Study the effect of functional groups on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of graphyne as a promising electrocatalyst in protons exchange membrane fuel cell","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Graphyne; Reduction (mathematics); Chemistry; Fuel cells; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen reduction; Oxygen; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Density functional theory; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007045923308658752,"score_gpt":0.223235317314879,"score_spread":0.21618939400622025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413095588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99673223,0.00020909458,0.000012138895,0.00014468693,0.000057262037,0.00025249206,7.022408e-7,0.0000034767154,0.0025878972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963456,0.000075237025,0.0000035153118,0.000005499381,0.00013032382,0.000021651602,0.000005671787,0.000010622971,0.00011290261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988127,0.00008642557,0.00043886216,0.0001374599,0.00039406723,0.00013051115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882114,0.00012481758,0.0006318867,0.00021560205,0.00018186499,0.000024708108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064644957,0.00014788866,0.00033069204,0.0000782247,0.00006622225,0.000008538205,0.00016994498,0.00006675972,0.000006738043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038719565,0.000092771894,0.000166875,0.00045635484,0.00009609651,0.00009975162,0.000034510398,0.00032242786,1.5952524e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087412604,0.00038338406,0.00021029713,0.0005042307,0.00023394646,0.0000014650631,0.00038847973,0.00023379346,0.9959052,0.00025053968,0.00003936141,0.00097512646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012641437,0.0008385452,0.0006857261,0.00018146017,0.00019116826,0.000018967945,0.0006527605,0.00003988495,0.9947942,0.0012215796,0.000044967608,0.00006657639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012299612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074628015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029023262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007663461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008230014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3783128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413099104","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.07.052","title":"Dynamic oxidation synthesis of medium/high-entropy oxide catalysts with ultrahigh coordination disorder: Efficient ammonia borane hydrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Major Project of Guangxi; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ammonia borane; Catalysis; Oxide; Ammonia; Hydrolysis; Borane; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonia production; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Dehydrogenation","score_opus":0.001474861020315035,"score_gpt":0.18552472052512992,"score_spread":0.1840498595048149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413099104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936636,0.00051475683,0.0036347192,0.0007308958,0.00012933312,0.00003501794,0.0000037232057,0.000037637303,0.0012503362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976819,0.00019062037,0.0008052715,0.000028754404,0.000055240012,0.000011058083,0.00010294038,0.00004077746,0.0010834354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974216,0.00007639859,0.0009336028,0.0003312868,0.00089035986,0.0003467249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971692,0.00027131915,0.0011811418,0.00047946605,0.00076189754,0.00013699],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037810075,0.0003345793,0.0006675369,0.00034539605,0.00011171102,0.000030321922,0.00052384194,0.00023462463,0.000048558566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003337097,0.00028307538,0.00026157853,0.0009515881,0.0001369901,0.00019703637,0.00005349153,0.0002634881,0.0000017503938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005313897,0.0003506909,0.00047475737,0.00015153436,0.00069392833,0.00003532342,0.000023924133,0.072507516,0.9219809,0.0009793119,0.00017661764,0.002094101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001406795,0.000075778706,0.0010346533,0.00033241592,0.000612353,0.00006824635,0.00009191031,0.0032073127,0.9914994,0.00018579687,0.0012298437,0.0002554596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014506779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046936562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06951853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057291734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035768712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413103336","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.167107","title":"Balanced adsorbate interactions in CeVO4 nanosheets: A highly efficient and stable electrocatalyst for water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0038372420364206857,"score_gpt":0.20767125885741033,"score_spread":0.20383401682098964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413103336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97931516,0.00032111097,0.01897264,0.0003719592,0.0003701868,0.00009344832,7.639783e-7,0.00008702421,0.00046772693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971172,0.000016834685,0.0023022953,0.00005206152,0.00011785089,0.00002785268,0.000021763937,0.000027973478,0.00031613352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987172,0.000010126577,0.00035868393,0.00024042474,0.00013401819,0.0005395354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00013158759,0.000045196593,0.00013468633,0.000087811466,0.00010044405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025457403,0.00018352417,0.00024542343,0.00027844255,0.000084218394,0.000067956746,0.00016018742,0.00007280246,0.000011441454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021567605,0.00015606552,0.00008730814,0.00024169078,0.000016834101,0.00012559947,0.000067003166,0.0004304966,0.0000034681016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071395654,0.000034804365,0.00003599284,0.000065356624,0.000055106506,0.000006150063,0.00009808434,0.034399252,0.96320343,0.0011854107,0.00014275462,0.0007022604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000995248,0.00001888243,0.000030716248,0.00019211418,0.000028394723,0.00006296011,0.000024484072,0.08594037,0.9053879,0.00017090872,0.0069768266,0.00017121674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038379538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007854809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05781555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000491019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046016907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63641673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413111237","doi":"10.1039/d5sc04904k","title":"Selectivity trends in two-electron oxygen reduction: insights from two-dimensional materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Selectivity; Chemistry; Catalysis; Combinatorial chemistry; Electrosynthesis; Hydrogen peroxide; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006952240681115954,"score_gpt":0.2609902531412514,"score_spread":0.25403801246013546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413111237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98731136,0.000104596365,0.0000072303305,0.0003912079,0.0003899556,0.000042495558,8.95116e-7,0.00009994625,0.0116522955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987307,0.0000019788001,0.00025599072,0.00011625678,0.00016889839,0.000012734365,0.000049473274,0.000009690228,0.00065424194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978905,0.000053974978,0.00026797832,0.0007626754,0.00051663007,0.0005082434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992961,0.00005791259,0.00006605192,0.0003562111,0.000111119756,0.000112582136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027490754,0.00018799107,0.00024467421,0.00037152795,0.00016300492,0.000059579244,0.0005196015,0.00007801875,0.00023207688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010694825,0.00017284666,0.00005008885,0.0028611347,0.00035002697,0.0003974997,0.00021022122,0.00020784933,0.00004096592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070973176,0.00005027459,0.00004556935,0.0000017956752,0.000008351816,0.000003418374,0.000044228218,0.0004340053,0.98721594,0.007949559,0.00023670633,0.0039391927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061343244,0.00001646606,0.001060142,0.000024298479,0.000010582835,0.0000056941367,0.0000049720747,0.0005356834,0.98653376,0.010311511,0.00070017687,0.00018330889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004830719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005167744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011419358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009289498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026525964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7302634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413119071","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125802","title":"Oxygen vacancies enhance non-Faradaic deprotonation in furfural electro-oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; Shenzhen University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Deprotonation; Oxygen; Furfural; Faraday efficiency; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Ion; Catalysis; Electrode","score_opus":0.00203677468286251,"score_gpt":0.19314848165456378,"score_spread":0.19111170697170127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413119071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98274523,0.00020728755,0.0010769981,0.00017313485,0.00007131055,0.00048148262,0.0000018717648,0.00008826906,0.01515443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958521,0.00010503568,0.00025155887,0.000281789,0.000048618924,0.00051695306,0.0011659258,0.000038702558,0.0017393242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977208,0.00003952639,0.00047858516,0.0007227149,0.000508012,0.0005303615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915284,0.00005083502,0.00015965894,0.00056267966,0.000009155372,0.00006482478],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002626018,0.00033344934,0.00034480813,0.0004404846,0.00016434725,0.00003506448,0.00039002535,0.00018666872,0.00024566083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012940547,0.00037223715,0.00012748838,0.0007427893,0.000093615025,0.00028531643,0.00014805641,0.00025336305,0.00035466833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107074244,0.00015900239,0.0013581493,0.000015708756,0.0001025927,0.0000037053944,0.00016466166,0.0012935188,0.96673155,0.0031110204,0.00020936348,0.026743673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008265205,0.000032482265,0.017247709,0.000011424823,0.00008608097,0.0000023142197,0.00020635124,0.0006532731,0.972766,0.0009345604,0.006883324,0.00034995566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008442973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009377578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026393717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014658903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058997197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413139852","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138630","title":"Terephthalic acid modified cl−- repellent NiFeOOH for electrolysis of seawater under high-temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro-Canada","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Terephthalic acid; Chemistry; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Polyester","score_opus":0.0060788798717334004,"score_gpt":0.253324599136465,"score_spread":0.2472457192647316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413139852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952248,0.00066936266,0.001348963,0.0011013361,0.00041743767,0.00009359004,9.3232995e-7,0.000009276924,0.0011343504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955247,0.00011049441,0.0005007104,0.00018708949,0.000046601894,0.000002966526,7.3582896e-7,0.000008990988,0.0036177097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984252,0.00003825704,0.0005034564,0.00026051034,0.00045857744,0.00031403647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855095,0.000059675458,0.0003314316,0.00024114011,0.0007185349,0.00009825204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008611641,0.00015469776,0.00035887363,0.0004625428,0.00016244255,0.000084926774,0.00049644074,0.00008970162,0.000021639375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012917962,0.00011349315,0.00014106544,0.00072725164,0.00023986882,0.00044917333,0.00009519791,0.00020109076,0.0000010130192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034951372,0.000048968104,0.000038802544,0.00002849373,0.00008097181,5.5782334e-7,0.00010833143,0.0018850673,0.9898076,0.006614498,0.0006762169,0.00036095828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008509181,0.00057937496,0.00015620231,0.00011504804,0.00006866433,0.000039011666,0.00016787896,0.00032176758,0.99376667,0.002519038,0.0013070678,0.00010835949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006532394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003925735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00409546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020643104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039196847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46281165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413191106","doi":"10.1088/1742-6596/3068/1/011001","title":"Preface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics Conference Series","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.011169094288417537,"score_gpt":0.2372788078845945,"score_spread":0.22610971359617696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413191106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6463807,0.00079261936,0.062289573,0.0050761066,0.002517101,0.00014300577,0.0000020482532,0.0001375992,0.2826612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938822,0.00009437902,0.0005021194,0.00010689179,0.00013707904,9.657489e-7,0.0000018834531,0.000008274839,0.005266242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991886,0.000037489943,0.00027130946,0.00009038777,0.00025253624,0.00015964755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989133,0.00003660376,0.00022673674,0.00017479586,0.0006042558,0.000044318567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013241674,0.00011408475,0.00022927037,0.00007664003,0.00006631013,0.000047624435,0.00028858674,0.000051114865,0.00006947828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006269314,0.00009729617,0.00011033613,0.0002530147,0.000072676106,0.00057880714,0.00005190698,0.00020327543,0.000016998854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120097684,0.000047422807,0.00016992856,0.000026888461,0.00013239702,0.000009422161,0.00024298675,0.00045559925,0.08669188,0.80870205,0.0014003643,0.10200095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031817658,0.00014214787,0.00028124018,0.00009355519,0.000048103364,0.000013316495,0.00022243253,0.00003254188,0.8549333,0.099131875,0.04468461,0.000098664386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046395777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059202266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76824147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007818998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003648967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39676228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413209506","doi":"10.1039/d5ee01802a","title":"Scalable synthesis of amorphous NiFe oxide hollow microspheres <i>via</i> glucose-mediated spray pyrolysis for industrial hydrogen production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Environmental Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Oxygen evolution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Oxide; Pyrolysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005617535683229869,"score_gpt":0.1891504762039112,"score_spread":0.18353294052068134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413209506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645597,0.00036417652,0.00026824686,0.00020543484,0.0004160453,0.00020363298,0.000014132912,0.000092355906,0.001980009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608797,0.00012531699,0.0005785785,0.00014847988,0.00009840495,0.00013566732,0.000060343784,0.00003787113,0.002727366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968964,0.00007650856,0.00053048425,0.00096093,0.00081606896,0.00071961695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986563,0.00017162593,0.00028937572,0.00067895395,0.000036080106,0.000167721],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006929605,0.0003302297,0.00041333615,0.00028522778,0.00046103747,0.00003759369,0.0008190583,0.00020516742,0.00012721009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034653555,0.0003255168,0.00021680862,0.001333652,0.0010298842,0.0005202109,0.00026512338,0.00013612522,0.00003214028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016344254,0.00022323716,0.0012778066,0.000008456482,0.00008088302,0.0000024781395,0.000022754915,0.0050145253,0.9752998,0.00041157196,0.00044786188,0.017047187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058542425,0.00008951112,0.00047447783,0.00003765614,0.000117213625,0.0000056296685,0.000082663646,0.00042518266,0.97745574,0.00015373412,0.020279184,0.00029356882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023061319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048846076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019831322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080455054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020278839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413250214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70043","title":"Innovative nanostructured BANB <sub>0.2</sub> IR <sub>0.8</sub> O <sub>3</sub> catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction in severe sulphuric acid environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Collège Shawinigan; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Tafel equation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Leaching (pedology); Electrochemistry; Ball mill; Crystallite; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0037538827682503818,"score_gpt":0.1684860099869072,"score_spread":0.1647321272186568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413250214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964469,0.00054507854,0.0012593963,0.00070008816,0.0006297283,0.00028530927,0.000018892377,0.000043706714,0.000070892136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.000041585376,0.0001237399,0.00012922676,0.00032056664,0.000035682784,0.00013033215,0.00008670002,0.000008643677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972458,0.00006144115,0.00089106336,0.000418835,0.00047584902,0.0009070101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983187,0.00015308015,0.00037998738,0.00044283847,0.0002854131,0.0004200157],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005795019,0.00048624488,0.0005711108,0.0009091691,0.00019023985,0.0000608744,0.0005582708,0.0004257406,0.000004386273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005096239,0.00046540468,0.0002532535,0.001309261,0.00010966382,0.00040388355,0.000067839625,0.0010138567,0.000011150346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012506681,0.000018081893,0.000043148913,0.00007002017,0.00022234597,0.0000340976,0.00022598477,0.02420022,0.96809095,0.0009835083,0.000488601,0.0054979725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012273267,0.0000663802,0.0012176381,0.00023206601,0.00012568159,0.00016445703,0.00005456488,0.0026131133,0.99230695,0.0007359336,0.0008204977,0.00043538908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010913198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034724628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050999094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093312346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413346841","doi":"10.1021/jacsau.5c00823","title":"Dynamic Single-Atom Catalysts on Gallium To Overcome the Scaling Relationship Limit: AIMD Screening for CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction and Hydrogen Evolution Reactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JACS Au","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Process Simulations Limited (Canada)","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Innovation and Technology Commission; Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","keywords":"Gallium; Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Scaling; Limit (mathematics); Materials science; Atom (system on chip); Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Parallel computing; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.018428339782779336,"score_gpt":0.25545937306454697,"score_spread":0.23703103328176764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413346841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97905743,0.00012577255,0.0154588455,0.0024983492,0.00034955543,0.00044299557,0.000006939555,0.0001913065,0.0018687979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980567,0.00001178523,0.0005199718,0.00013784047,0.00013055003,0.00011293776,0.0002047017,0.0000444705,0.00078101753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833095,0.000104828534,0.00036844335,0.00049419847,0.00029462954,0.00040695517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987182,0.00039019552,0.0001453273,0.00049687666,0.00014851714,0.00010087315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055228005,0.00022902367,0.00020199564,0.00043409926,0.0009127374,0.00006927307,0.00017962867,0.00019989166,0.0000015613869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036927604,0.00021503943,0.00012570915,0.00075469824,0.00006798845,0.00027213327,0.00006420471,0.00027647903,0.000030125082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041702137,0.00013227157,0.0018039461,0.00008368202,0.0002108817,0.0000019506767,0.0006277373,0.048462205,0.8761715,0.05397896,0.0011598761,0.01694994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001805084,0.00044713903,0.04124754,0.00065488066,0.00052989146,0.00007456894,0.0008169888,0.03613756,0.8810081,0.011927735,0.024455316,0.0008952286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010833488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016661944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042051226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013556421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012603625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8769053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413352878","doi":"10.1016/j.esci.2025.100461","title":"Regulating the electronic state of Pt via architecting symbiotic oxide support for optimal alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScience","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Research Council; Government of Saskatchewan; Jilin University; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Oxide; State (computer science); Hydrogen; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005750943291873524,"score_gpt":0.23152268643541338,"score_spread":0.22577174314353984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413352878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9325051,0.00005061651,0.06588983,0.00017398535,0.00010884702,0.00018453217,6.224857e-7,0.00007171773,0.0010147915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975488,0.0000041500316,0.0008138079,0.000043844746,0.000027097973,0.000017674958,0.000012059904,0.000012652343,0.0015199122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985152,0.000055836914,0.00031145735,0.00033165806,0.00029735485,0.00048851856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912566,0.00017418883,0.00020486927,0.00033009963,0.00013253596,0.000032668402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010603648,0.00012409526,0.0001449802,0.00016783088,0.0003195727,0.000016847604,0.0003401724,0.000040728217,0.0000039007346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027843768,0.00010292946,0.00011356506,0.00080226734,0.00013080653,0.00019723864,0.000077767785,0.00015426411,0.000006112437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005470957,0.000018249548,0.00010898087,0.000021243537,0.000025279223,2.94782e-7,0.0000940227,0.03735154,0.9408289,0.0109024905,0.000010805631,0.010583449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026913788,0.00015672723,0.0006242294,0.000038345574,0.000043928747,0.000013114983,0.00007778662,0.11529726,0.8748756,0.0077681257,0.00071847165,0.00011728206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012240777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005980978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07794571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043528684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002697664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41973415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413371790","doi":"10.1039/d5ra04486c","title":"Electrode selection framework for oxygen evolution reaction catalysts involving density functional theory and finite element method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Density functional theory; Electrode; Oxygen; Catalysis; Selection (genetic algorithm); Hydrogen; Water splitting; Clark electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Computer science; Electrochemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008512836826222975,"score_gpt":0.269357825169867,"score_spread":0.260844988343644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413371790","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02422024,0.0020245535,0.9708331,0.0001912371,0.00035740534,0.00023987144,0.0000013730778,0.00019864526,0.0019335654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9557434,0.00024391472,0.03944464,0.0002445745,0.00025499545,0.00012248356,0.00013400415,0.000030951207,0.0037810882],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998466,0.0001721861,0.00027286247,0.0005055102,0.00023846645,0.00034498822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835527,0.0009808165,0.00016635079,0.00019603928,0.00024769205,0.000053831303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009047495,0.00021222606,0.00022814915,0.00025172354,0.0004468621,0.00002912183,0.00008978071,0.00016803462,0.000014228731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069847883,0.0002182172,0.000090693924,0.00042816598,0.000042440875,0.0004962212,0.000046414323,0.00022320951,0.0000079562315],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006553317,0.00003515321,0.00045753937,0.00006676448,0.00014131419,3.8254362e-7,0.000049349917,0.0042075273,0.09735354,0.87087095,0.00021794022,0.025944192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005624276,0.00015210132,0.0026087472,0.00008064767,0.00018611219,0.000009688591,0.00011968248,0.006774253,0.18692452,0.77815324,0.024144595,0.00028400222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015809984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096966256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9315231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008041727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013816945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88986397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413397790","doi":"10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c02133","title":"A Dual-Carbide Heterostructure Interface-Driven Broad pH Range Hydrogen Fuel Production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani; University Grants Commission; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Heterojunction; Hydrogen; Interface (matter); Hydrogen production; Silicon carbide; Range (aeronautics); Carbide; Materials science; Dual (grammatical number); Hydrogen fuel; Production (economics); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006591577054352629,"score_gpt":0.23002754241879667,"score_spread":0.22343596536444404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413397790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748832,0.00085006893,0.000044536715,0.0014686072,0.0007380981,0.00017838439,0.0000032925127,0.0003990555,0.021434763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98583305,0.000032323536,0.00011091388,0.00031986082,0.0002868543,0.000031295556,0.000076134376,0.000037653183,0.013271888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863315,0.00007201273,0.00022696468,0.0004632034,0.0002450968,0.000359593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992897,0.000017418433,0.00007991777,0.00047126153,0.000087933455,0.000053797754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008969954,0.00023327237,0.0002474269,0.00019422345,0.00011374064,0.000032415184,0.00022840088,0.0001745914,0.00013284397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057266032,0.00021549127,0.00012693186,0.00044614848,0.000056725235,0.00017750407,0.00012774763,0.00023521596,0.00019806209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027806647,0.000098117634,0.00307765,0.00025950267,0.00045498196,0.000047005484,0.0014184223,0.0023205357,0.94659024,0.0068479055,0.02461784,0.013989718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010360816,0.00007344626,0.0035974048,0.00009586037,0.0001249262,0.000052277195,0.00011165991,0.00045140478,0.73173743,0.0017157745,0.2605869,0.0004168268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007428628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013011327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23596907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021904342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038512193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8787479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413496374","doi":"10.64628/aam.vcw3h99t3","title":"Cobalt nanoparticles could become a significant player in the pursuit of clean energy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Clean energy; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.018920577689590615,"score_gpt":0.2430484711290759,"score_spread":0.2241278934394853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413496374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9752653,0.00003665551,0.000042501797,0.0018710954,0.00010665218,0.000076493205,0.0000017495322,0.00017418066,0.022425346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974436,0.00005828152,0.000022197617,0.0006394643,0.00003726109,0.000031429616,0.000032189193,0.000026766604,0.0017088046],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809545,0.00012834031,0.00036422125,0.00026547816,0.00069001847,0.00045645944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907315,0.00026098237,0.00008424144,0.0004602297,0.0000621222,0.00005929074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007374897,0.0001586892,0.00022538484,0.00021874263,0.00006302139,0.000030807096,0.0007101973,0.00009629749,0.00025605713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067306,0.0001101328,0.00009379679,0.0011848033,0.00009060699,0.000109740366,0.00011801734,0.000115329196,0.00016160711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012578923,0.0001928848,0.0016322165,0.000024689984,0.00007327923,0.00008471661,0.0007468302,0.003989251,0.41619948,0.5367119,0.018007543,0.022211453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008037737,0.00022114198,0.0051562637,0.000020154228,0.000027112954,0.000008044961,0.0014592466,0.0034047554,0.9292736,0.005177916,0.05419084,0.00025711572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010014817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014873213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53153396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007097795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000559338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99657756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413499747","doi":"10.1021/acsomega.4c10355","title":"Ni-NiO Heterojunction: A Binder-Free Catalyst for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Omega","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Alberta Innovates; HORIZON EUROPE Digital, Industry and Space; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Universität Siegen","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Catalysis; Materials science; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Heterojunction; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008460186609156142,"score_gpt":0.23079619800734405,"score_spread":0.2223360113981879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413499747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92520666,0.00045621983,0.029793266,0.0017504925,0.0031861265,0.0005790352,0.000008275549,0.0006672046,0.03835271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798814,0.000025403187,0.00027246695,0.00026079974,0.00028179903,0.00021571307,0.00031165115,0.000038352217,0.018712426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983446,0.000045766996,0.0003408177,0.00052798516,0.00030316587,0.0004376808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998537,0.000086241176,0.00014109071,0.0008829823,0.00028283635,0.00006987521],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024834645,0.0002445848,0.00025759105,0.00038841943,0.0002992063,0.000042934564,0.0003924638,0.0002432114,0.000009255845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027912046,0.00025606298,0.00015786488,0.0006667615,0.000047799007,0.00045488638,0.00011706212,0.00017073487,0.00011001472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043858055,0.000111282694,0.000074920456,0.000086395456,0.0002650541,0.0000018925278,0.000096942866,0.00029947114,0.91904795,0.04142479,0.027528342,0.010624363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029191708,0.0002525633,0.0013891192,0.000076546516,0.0001979722,0.000010358377,0.00013118197,0.00035004804,0.78815466,0.018880256,0.18719214,0.00044597327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019889006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025736992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15966381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009565184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001519158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413830903","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-63540-w","title":"Ten thousand hour stable zinc air batteries via Fe and W dual atom sites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Alberta Innovates; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zinc; Atom (system on chip); Dual (grammatical number); Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Computer science; Embedded system; Art","score_opus":0.00818794093780154,"score_gpt":0.2559047170074154,"score_spread":0.24771677606961387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413830903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73807716,0.04841854,0.000784401,0.04451325,0.00047637103,0.00046714916,0.000036075213,0.0008432064,0.16638383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902249,0.0008319696,0.003073424,0.0013397005,0.00003240033,0.000031724154,0.00024488836,0.000023551549,0.00419744],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990421,0.00013032336,0.00019547109,0.0002315345,0.00016294695,0.00023765562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774104,0.00032816315,0.00007175837,0.0016187101,0.00018192586,0.000058416637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018353631,0.00016960186,0.00019368947,0.0001754212,0.000569821,0.000052046034,0.00069297716,0.00030196185,0.000040084757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009429151,0.00016208412,0.00005471818,0.0005007595,0.00018616882,0.00022945183,0.00068680925,0.0007090505,0.000030953644],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116072784,0.00037255595,0.03580898,0.000098059885,0.00061455823,0.000007741595,0.001056835,0.00014358359,0.12220192,0.73389316,0.088043414,0.017643126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005105171,0.000034822428,0.016153954,0.00004954944,0.000108068925,0.000014613548,0.00016506782,0.0005649545,0.0315289,0.004733599,0.9458592,0.0002767856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046004256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007951091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85781574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010489575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008478846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66095984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413864212","doi":"10.1016/j.jmst.2025.07.059","title":"Harnessing biomass: High-entropy phosphide nanosheets-carbon hybrid electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Material Science and Technology","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphide; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Nickel","score_opus":0.003758085592740351,"score_gpt":0.21577238111489944,"score_spread":0.21201429552215909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413864212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943493,0.00026671623,0.00015990336,0.003410749,0.0015032917,0.00013323412,5.8427764e-7,0.0000691526,0.000107063934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932957,0.000042626147,0.00035299422,0.000033504868,0.00014851005,0.000009806543,0.0000024857143,0.000011097849,0.00006939334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983839,0.000019845265,0.0004161542,0.00034081147,0.00039666562,0.00044264147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986762,0.000017681641,0.00034770175,0.00022837002,0.0006722856,0.00005775941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010209709,0.00015267367,0.0002966423,0.0010770997,0.00031406034,0.00007305942,0.00045757735,0.00010960015,0.0000042601173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049740454,0.00012514736,0.00004549432,0.0013460795,0.0004932749,0.00021538726,0.00013041575,0.000118008546,0.0000011162543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016559813,0.00004762305,0.00006393847,0.00002382137,0.000033035773,0.000009581562,0.000010682618,0.00004459298,0.98055285,0.011687879,0.00008290628,0.0072774827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053477276,0.00029247638,0.00004244366,0.000066205466,0.0000647707,0.00019753842,0.000033627315,0.0004090439,0.98598284,0.00901721,0.0032416165,0.00011745311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001287073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017202132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00716003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039381252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004309448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51033616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413915288","doi":"10.3390/catal15090827","title":"Tuning High-Entropy Oxides for Oxygen Evolution Reaction Through Electrocatalytic Water Splitting: Effects of (MnFeNiCoX)3O4 (X = Cr, Cu, Zn, and Cd) on Electrocatalytic Performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode","score_opus":0.005781633458422398,"score_gpt":0.21819502700151064,"score_spread":0.21241339354308825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413915288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99278104,0.0009756135,0.0032132517,0.0003028312,0.00048468515,0.00078460836,0.000002671548,0.00027194354,0.0011833555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99624646,0.0001966037,0.00033948343,0.00017818122,0.00018265788,0.00020224998,0.0007138853,0.000100649886,0.0018398144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641585,0.00009548343,0.0007830441,0.0010432098,0.00052112725,0.0011412809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978022,0.00042052974,0.0003345723,0.0009590074,0.0003508713,0.0001328195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005025982,0.0006146387,0.00078977505,0.00058755046,0.0004496539,0.00005987639,0.00047546695,0.00034775774,0.0000047890194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003928768,0.0005416593,0.0002561537,0.0007444046,0.00017579936,0.0007791256,0.00016691617,0.0004206619,0.00005778941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076515274,0.00015707033,0.00022943398,0.0011845896,0.00040629646,0.0000063110697,0.00024233731,0.00020119187,0.9559416,0.036882695,0.00049715943,0.003486116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024388875,0.0008456758,0.0019039403,0.00047654714,0.00055103813,0.000028442275,0.00005910873,0.0024355124,0.98365396,0.004761695,0.0023092516,0.00053591345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010988803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016484981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011141247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020511192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413994086","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151273","title":"Simultaneous Ni-TiO2 coated electrodes for hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Yildiz Teknik Üniversitesi; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Electrode; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006174336051040992,"score_gpt":0.24503158377189468,"score_spread":0.2388572477208537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413994086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869769,0.0009679786,0.007082621,0.0010226576,0.0014885971,0.0000846802,0.000007883496,0.00006323546,0.0023054413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972531,0.00024393034,0.000240034,0.00030343665,0.0005481749,0.000016123247,0.00018458384,0.00003635188,0.0011742285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976113,0.000106719934,0.0009169623,0.00028350746,0.0007225828,0.00035893402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976215,0.00040912165,0.00053395535,0.00018850171,0.0011571737,0.00008979885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049273024,0.00024183434,0.00036399026,0.0011688762,0.00006325711,0.000032974076,0.0006472732,0.00020190503,0.000041206622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076977717,0.00024142789,0.00025871975,0.00050851627,0.00005335219,0.00037260208,0.00006100901,0.00022623078,0.0000086627015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001577998,0.00029178555,0.00026969746,0.0000090436815,0.00076183415,0.00016370579,0.00007224154,0.07021015,0.8545489,0.05868647,0.0009148033,0.01249338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032062037,0.00023548031,0.0000684714,0.00014164508,0.00012472096,0.00030440325,0.00006240985,0.032654855,0.83795065,0.025995925,0.09896278,0.00029244405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023662979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005525451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09804797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015498813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035155963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98451436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414064200","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02479","title":"Zn-Schiff Base Polymer Electrocatalytic H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Generation: Mechanistic Insights from <i>In Situ</i> Spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electron transfer; Selectivity; Polymer; Schiff base; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.004691688141646403,"score_gpt":0.19896785143989684,"score_spread":0.19427616329825043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414064200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936632,0.00048600015,0.0022326675,0.0026559401,0.00021595901,0.00010111807,0.0000031956645,0.000053374897,0.0005885671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578273,0.00007859115,0.000040623174,0.0021420426,0.0017788617,0.000009118041,0.000079897334,0.00006536244,0.000022741984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970718,0.00019806609,0.00075468956,0.0004702801,0.00084725424,0.00065790775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980751,0.00036889236,0.000497809,0.00070298405,0.00014528235,0.00020989527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025551466,0.00053950254,0.0006910446,0.00015562981,0.00022852934,0.00008497172,0.000853798,0.00016692771,0.000013096156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009610746,0.00043653816,0.00041379998,0.00077371194,0.00016663106,0.00032835655,0.00013588254,0.0011893224,0.000050811585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034750276,0.0002372571,0.0000039929555,0.000040755393,0.00028809314,0.000109526525,0.00016218403,0.0016238721,0.9945577,0.0006998252,0.0015625303,0.00036679505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013319177,0.00008476993,0.000027094202,0.00014542011,0.00040769865,0.00004362716,0.000040549276,0.0020761595,0.9934337,0.0019269815,0.00007564105,0.00040644532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000718304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010143319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021920442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073090696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028091975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414072191","doi":"10.1039/d5ta04830c","title":"Controlled distribution of both Pt nanoparticles and ionomer in self-supported nanoporous carbon scaffolds significantly enhances oxygen reduction kinetics and stability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Chemistry A","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Japan Science and Technology Agency; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Strategic International Collaborative Research Program; University of Alberta; Volkswagen of America; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ionomer; Oxygen reduction; Nafion; Nanoporous; Kinetics; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction reaction; Fuel cells","score_opus":0.005070266509917345,"score_gpt":0.2093679797824065,"score_spread":0.20429771327248916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414072191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990983,0.00037356463,0.000003855563,0.00013204209,0.00011935769,0.00009853274,0.0000054242732,0.0000127833,0.00015616581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995799,0.00022540955,0.000071707385,0.0000039226143,0.000056783894,0.00000556971,0.00001628346,0.000007662762,0.000032729273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985683,0.000101734884,0.0008075572,0.00017103898,0.00018441986,0.00016693726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990069,0.000055640427,0.00056844205,0.00012905065,0.00018333543,0.000056629528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007031337,0.00014353456,0.00052049174,0.00004950156,0.00002831815,0.000028856526,0.000086806416,0.00012804524,0.0000328631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108978595,0.00012583463,0.00004289031,0.00014440341,0.00008940799,0.00010405626,0.000035715602,0.00005561158,8.963258e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012127685,0.00015638898,0.00035945477,0.00023245622,0.000096253694,0.0000055969176,0.000107737535,0.00002416312,0.9975735,0.00003425786,0.000012517894,0.00018489093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025410093,0.00011469468,0.0019807115,0.00010504823,0.00012744029,0.000039593735,0.00018715755,0.00003782666,0.9944167,0.00027420465,0.00007747472,0.000098137294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019263034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017480254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031568122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015979407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108391076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5131388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414087516","doi":"10.1002/cctc.202500746","title":"Substrate Diffusion Electrodes for Electrochemical Hydrogenation: Influence of Material Choice and Process Conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemCatChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Electrolyte; Substrate (aquarium); Electrochemistry; Faraday efficiency; Context (archaeology); Diffusion; Electrode","score_opus":0.004718831086427214,"score_gpt":0.2473764675957841,"score_spread":0.2426576365093569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414087516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980638,0.000106110194,0.00007770484,0.0002525651,0.000037623395,0.00018968827,0.0000048077904,0.000077696415,0.0011899909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989455,0.000029239429,0.00011992472,0.00009789237,0.00006090596,0.00013152392,0.00033681412,0.000018888866,0.00025934758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988951,0.000012036144,0.00028615235,0.00033910136,0.00016223005,0.00030539325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918634,0.00012121777,0.00012092172,0.00021012507,0.00030359838,0.000057815465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009748458,0.0001799727,0.00023967371,0.00010546521,0.00011505391,0.000021695285,0.00020134007,0.00015696438,0.000027227103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016669728,0.00018433531,0.000060116367,0.0003702809,0.000111714,0.00016548847,0.00003845332,0.0000988202,0.0000015270541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008643464,0.00006095096,0.0008666394,0.00020225503,0.00005113302,2.1878154e-7,0.00006538636,0.00002567973,0.9900829,0.008296626,0.000116685216,0.00014508392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072567916,0.00005760158,0.001811455,0.000048941118,0.000066214,0.0000045846623,0.000027476824,0.0001906015,0.9876485,0.008390029,0.00086799514,0.00016095939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008706938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054761258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002434445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097971286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014658106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75169754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414129166","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151342","title":"Retraction notice to “Porous flower-like nickel nitride as highly efficient bifunctional electrocatalysts for less energy-intensive hydrogen evolution and urea oxidation” [Int J Hydrogen Energy 45 (2020) 14199–14207]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Bifunctional; Nitride; Hydrogen; Hydrogen fuel; Urea; Nickel","score_opus":0.005856295899627547,"score_gpt":0.23198967208107704,"score_spread":0.2261333761814495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414129166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91604745,0.003621495,0.06856842,0.0049510607,0.0048761126,0.00021686555,0.00003564938,0.00017587851,0.0015070561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98936117,0.0006412035,0.00045648168,0.0030814407,0.0016498483,0.000100817524,0.0005880517,0.00012855824,0.0039924216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9938051,0.00024045154,0.0018138462,0.0010754627,0.0021580318,0.00090708694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925105,0.0004414226,0.00123731,0.0005904031,0.004688896,0.0005314737],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008432809,0.00078211474,0.00087624247,0.0017190397,0.00040907852,0.00017746277,0.0012092978,0.00063016725,0.00007020996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007551441,0.00080111396,0.0006786786,0.0011369634,0.000155165,0.00070917053,0.0003407105,0.0005133476,0.000028936904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005503669,0.00076700444,0.00013859475,0.000039303777,0.005137579,0.00038181795,0.00019962789,0.18845285,0.61147064,0.15320688,0.017404998,0.017297022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003435931,0.0007730409,0.000075892225,0.00023561687,0.0006963427,0.0020285584,0.00029840085,0.02360721,0.751701,0.009458457,0.20677084,0.0009187149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005634293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029299257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18936583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027559858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010196717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99944395},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"other","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4414131129","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c11289","title":"Supraparticle Assembly of La<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>CoO<sub>3</sub> Nanoparticles for Enhanced Lattice Oxygen Oxidation in Alkaline Electrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"Mercator Research Center Ruhr; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Tafel equation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Electron transfer; Vacancy defect; Water splitting","score_opus":0.006662717234889592,"score_gpt":0.23103540635491807,"score_spread":0.22437268912002847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414131129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725026,0.00018727445,0.0004026475,0.0002972637,0.00033998498,0.0008187294,0.000027073178,0.00026772995,0.00040903586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980909,0.00037052674,0.0001922292,0.00021400908,0.000114145325,0.00063424744,0.00023994173,0.00012354452,0.000020440437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99563074,0.00029444543,0.0014734507,0.001010066,0.0005205622,0.0010707319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752957,0.00054927095,0.0006386465,0.00078400783,0.0003824772,0.00011600985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013180493,0.0006437678,0.0010753429,0.00051774445,0.00018371434,0.00019477535,0.0006616826,0.00043525212,0.000025388135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003029873,0.000674297,0.000105140934,0.0011463444,0.00016716115,0.0005173794,0.00029175568,0.00021458165,0.00013347076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018696638,0.00033805997,0.000009544654,0.00026540525,0.0003733423,0.0000032077703,0.0003636038,0.00091154967,0.97911686,0.00844308,0.0002607534,0.008044924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022702317,0.0002572352,0.0001974371,0.00015961981,0.00033555485,0.0000032251244,0.00019395232,0.000064928456,0.99290377,0.0028847875,0.00013554517,0.0005937276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017867403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001571367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01378689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003217899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018802317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414168040","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5c12947","title":"Alkali Metal Cations Induce Pseudo-outer-sphere Oxygen Reduction Reaction Mechanism in Electrolyte-Catalyst Synergy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Future Earth","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electron transfer; Molecule; Reaction mechanism; Coupling (piping); Alkali metal; Electrocatalyst; Work (physics); Metal","score_opus":0.006576082598046096,"score_gpt":0.23234204961925176,"score_spread":0.22576596702120566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414168040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418986,0.00011934051,0.00030655222,0.0038991675,0.00037065335,0.000074666386,8.5264287e-7,0.000035272307,0.0010036399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733347,0.00016993302,0.0008413406,0.0005430866,0.00025792548,0.000010883435,0.000010663737,0.000027697495,0.00080502825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980728,0.00013748034,0.00062492763,0.00027827607,0.00050992577,0.0003765907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983131,0.00008469698,0.0008556257,0.00041349104,0.000245324,0.00008770611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046329154,0.00022647835,0.00046228885,0.00009807781,0.00014558961,0.000029554085,0.00062097795,0.00014672983,0.000015385189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015838501,0.00017748926,0.00066161837,0.0016341441,0.00018248816,0.00029404205,0.0001313691,0.0008342166,0.000004852611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008455127,0.00013055734,0.000040449115,0.000008883503,0.00033778278,0.0000020674984,0.00019712604,0.00013270839,0.9909746,0.0021912132,0.0028528722,0.0030472055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005499089,0.00007111378,0.00033012527,0.000058238358,0.00022199309,0.00016637944,0.00081129593,0.00041587112,0.98973334,0.0040449193,0.0034086287,0.00018819355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00228674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009833058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033560807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015090532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032827706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7237802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414245341","doi":"10.1021/acsenergylett.5c02146","title":"Promotion of Reversible Fuel-Power Generation in Protonic Ceramic Electrochemical Cell via Water-Mediated Ex-Solution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Energy Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kootenay Association for Science & Technology","funders":"Korea Electric Power Corporation; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Ceramic; Electrochemistry; Current density; Electrode; Power density; Perovskite (structure); Catalysis; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.005238988400300359,"score_gpt":0.196371233576223,"score_spread":0.19113224517592264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414245341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879378,0.00014469531,0.0059308074,0.0020684998,0.00024338975,0.00028334302,6.743002e-7,0.000120849276,0.0032699462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997175,0.000062122854,0.0002000089,0.00084308966,0.00006623019,0.00012018698,0.0006654662,0.000040271956,0.00082765607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977082,0.00015151204,0.0005560402,0.0005623714,0.00038563335,0.000636212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991584,0.00004214192,0.00014872123,0.000458715,0.00013181816,0.000060191527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002799569,0.00030089458,0.00033173055,0.0005795179,0.00006974042,0.000021207183,0.0003155581,0.0002840916,0.000076822915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041908967,0.00028767617,0.00011700163,0.0007658872,0.00007879434,0.00032307478,0.00009513606,0.00026670579,0.000029605482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009777774,0.0001928642,0.00015285534,0.00005733809,0.000044988432,0.000007849626,0.00010141048,0.0014801647,0.99436533,0.0017031967,0.0014882622,0.00030794815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009764665,0.00013211176,0.00009061155,0.00004706937,0.000034732308,0.00000426349,0.000006069596,0.0028747653,0.9908,0.00040605766,0.0043518106,0.00027600958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015655418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096700055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009237172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008000666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094013965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414257959","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c05106","title":"Highly Active and Durable Double-Layered Hydroxide Electrocatalysts by Tungsten and Sulfur Modification for Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee; Bureau of Science and Technology of Ganzhou Municipality","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Tungsten; Hydroxide; Water splitting; Anode; Redox; Electrolysis of water; Alkaline water electrolysis","score_opus":0.007350832144140959,"score_gpt":0.22747135365743276,"score_spread":0.2201205215132918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414257959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910418,0.0010783284,0.0039526345,0.0011332717,0.00009919916,0.00048963906,0.000015073374,0.00021395869,0.0019761075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992765,0.00029607277,0.00016084957,0.000092468814,0.00005034317,0.00028278504,0.0020883079,0.000044866152,0.004219317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978851,0.000054508982,0.00042150912,0.00084562134,0.0002956631,0.00049761654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986137,0.00015003538,0.00025253106,0.00057468744,0.0002855226,0.0001234895],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029029069,0.0003376734,0.00042405186,0.00047855452,0.00041125584,0.00008181234,0.00022788192,0.00027293895,0.0000029604482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010265048,0.0003560146,0.00011376688,0.00091493165,0.000085768115,0.0008132597,0.00009164927,0.00017925422,0.0000133921],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006208657,0.00007035162,0.00011333606,0.000065490996,0.0005045575,6.689124e-7,0.00016672889,0.0001235276,0.9801639,0.010242801,0.0016185613,0.0063092452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00232224,0.00010218123,0.001048091,0.000029668661,0.00067720667,0.000011980598,0.0002465625,0.0024909158,0.9826176,0.0027680702,0.007295887,0.00038957325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059508863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013690761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074747307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007556427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107617925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414273407","doi":"10.1039/d5sc04541j","title":"Regulating metal–oxygen covalency in reconstructed sulfurized high-entropy perovskite to activate and stabilize lattice oxygen for the oxygen evolution reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Strong","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Covalent bond; Electrochemistry; Raman spectroscopy; Oxygen; Perovskite (structure)","score_opus":0.00903837244738374,"score_gpt":0.24187021917085888,"score_spread":0.23283184672347515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414273407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957158,0.00010959983,0.001073134,0.0016433252,0.00024347799,0.00044091072,0.0000024123085,0.00008710029,0.0006842665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957781,0.000020160127,0.0035323468,0.0001319628,0.000055138466,0.00008197406,0.000011505885,0.000014559719,0.0003742478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979165,0.000057050398,0.00036289496,0.00070496317,0.00040424464,0.00055433146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858636,0.0004786204,0.00012335673,0.00043563335,0.00024798512,0.00012806652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009839378,0.00019545067,0.00025007327,0.0002228142,0.00035197864,0.000072514886,0.0004960361,0.00011511322,0.000016026277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018086206,0.0001548118,0.00006472615,0.0018269239,0.00035472386,0.0005020205,0.00022616841,0.0001964806,0.0000059840963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020956172,0.000020866744,0.00020653589,0.000023781256,0.000018624689,3.0942874e-7,0.00012115252,0.00008900043,0.97398955,0.01872973,0.000032798518,0.006558094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011303967,0.00004362408,0.013656691,0.00007723296,0.00006109428,0.0000064811447,0.0002191784,0.006671692,0.96702135,0.009289646,0.0015803726,0.00024225238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013498398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020075376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013450155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009552388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021292608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6313042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414304588","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.168587","title":"Recent advances in non-precious metal electrocatalysts for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis: Mechanistic insights, catalyst design, and structural regulation strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Education Department of Jilin Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Software deployment; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis of water; Interface (matter); Adsorption; Catalysis; Surface engineering; Design elements and principles","score_opus":0.004377125445263731,"score_gpt":0.20983750398847156,"score_spread":0.20546037854320784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414304588","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38364837,0.023233421,0.5912823,0.00025512817,0.0006322032,0.00058180175,0.0000013677529,0.00020607807,0.00015933157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942038,0.0017891118,0.003487665,0.000024220915,0.00019922922,0.00006415856,0.00013387013,0.000044591437,0.00005332158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817663,0.000041818847,0.0004899487,0.00039862224,0.00027734827,0.00061562896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929154,0.00012237247,0.0000973228,0.00019417252,0.00017324339,0.00012137367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036150758,0.00034404258,0.0004413216,0.0004628622,0.00012782207,0.00011085393,0.00024140938,0.00021386429,0.000017824086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012247292,0.00027853352,0.0001059589,0.00042212487,0.000029566918,0.00068133196,0.000055843324,0.00045718986,0.0000016098593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022183875,0.000017058732,0.0000010121231,0.00013865548,0.00011599879,0.000008283828,0.00014082024,0.038638834,0.95117766,0.0016050688,0.000019622308,0.00791516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011385268,0.000098478435,0.0000091946085,0.0000931918,0.00012293228,0.00009572898,0.00003073381,0.11458797,0.8770707,0.004312056,0.0021535945,0.00028687587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013655779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026707003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61055547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004990735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000796772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414350688","doi":"10.1039/d5lf00195a","title":"Facet- and graphene-support-dependent activity of Ta <sub>2</sub> O <sub>5</sub> for oxygen evolution reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Applied Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Oxygen; Reaction mechanism; Evolving systems; Tantalum","score_opus":0.008016102328619178,"score_gpt":0.22292031419424818,"score_spread":0.214904211865629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414350688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98406917,0.00018669303,0.010605854,0.00014380175,0.00036833924,0.00057089265,0.000016870767,0.00019962084,0.0038387643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912554,0.00020187238,0.000115813535,0.00005363253,0.000063070765,0.00018983608,0.00007706329,0.00005318775,0.000119984696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997807,0.00005791465,0.00049374026,0.00073730806,0.0003886959,0.0005153097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987229,0.00011477996,0.0003837202,0.0004978112,0.00017628081,0.00010450421],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040292347,0.0004010732,0.0005087524,0.00041303417,0.00020666106,0.00004495479,0.0002886301,0.00034030262,0.000009158843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053944197,0.0004171916,0.00015338016,0.000423833,0.00014115212,0.00032912724,0.00020314398,0.0002779112,0.000030342479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058434904,0.0001248309,0.0000554068,0.00016946653,0.00025106792,7.260798e-7,0.0001350624,0.0004108172,0.9362782,0.010068793,0.00087908463,0.05104217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011764704,0.00021505413,0.0014204831,0.00006505443,0.00018278381,0.000004803612,0.00023951482,0.000565714,0.9901999,0.0044826977,0.001105768,0.00034171718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028483386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010757141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053921714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004394015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012492307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414396832","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151624","title":"Nickel-based metal-organic Framework/FeOOH heterojunction for efficient alkaline oxygen evolution reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; Department of Education of Zhejiang Province; Ningbo Municipal Bureau of Science and Technology; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Tafel equation; Heterojunction; Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Water splitting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Electrode","score_opus":0.007273094904445144,"score_gpt":0.2461067934840725,"score_spread":0.23883369857962736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414396832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52741116,0.0007339412,0.46385506,0.0017381634,0.004870141,0.00010188484,0.0000058014703,0.000087876244,0.001195939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960912,0.000048528644,0.0012637883,0.0006374005,0.00073712104,0.000019224317,0.000113192975,0.000042640044,0.0010469126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975947,0.0001053714,0.0008281945,0.00030978213,0.0008633755,0.00029855774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972873,0.00022240481,0.0006860455,0.00027410226,0.0014292615,0.00010089762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005227956,0.00025491952,0.00033421323,0.00095922255,0.000118531985,0.000048977305,0.00060652825,0.00023351244,0.000105696454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042160306,0.00024428774,0.00050631416,0.00043402048,0.000055065168,0.00025267003,0.000065162145,0.00023978492,0.000019272225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013553674,0.00041506247,0.000057236502,0.000016226948,0.0013637334,0.000025599686,0.00002893958,0.15040272,0.7437183,0.092777245,0.0009448136,0.008894739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026289287,0.00036224708,0.000103647326,0.00021043626,0.0003426434,0.00012966781,0.000045476085,0.055790413,0.7792156,0.017823119,0.14303552,0.00031233783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041126885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024537984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015188447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034811842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9961765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414401191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70088","title":"Part <scp>III</scp> : <scp> NiMoO <sub>4</sub> </scp> nanostructures synthesized by the solution combustion method: The influence of material synthesis parameters on the electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen evolution reaction in an alkaline medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Water splitting; Electrolysis of water; Transition metal; Electrolysis","score_opus":0.006969783592761404,"score_gpt":0.20027512474842746,"score_spread":0.19330534115566606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414401191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953992,0.00016571024,0.0006761852,0.0030435468,0.000368964,0.0002732123,0.000008442529,0.000027310414,0.000037456837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994654,0.000029676117,0.00003553254,0.0001998073,0.00016702902,0.00004238493,0.00001082102,0.000037390415,0.0000119319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974273,0.00054016593,0.0005976778,0.0002549553,0.000558816,0.00062111125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99444854,0.0041005854,0.0004828151,0.00059218286,0.00021027544,0.00016560308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023427687,0.0003381701,0.000407651,0.00027036716,0.00031653163,0.00010224544,0.0011057823,0.00024834267,0.0000018731716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049736425,0.00017382108,0.00019985484,0.0008619031,0.0002687388,0.00028197153,0.00005158562,0.0010112688,0.0000017245833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063504354,0.000015182455,0.00000967361,0.000021865295,0.00015951958,0.0000024609537,0.00045160757,0.056749456,0.9399934,0.00086800376,0.0006320906,0.0010332281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024912733,0.000057604648,0.0008449201,0.00017953244,0.00023486627,0.000057123303,0.00022545064,0.008632324,0.98818785,0.00073846127,0.00052778766,0.00006496364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007529979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027536424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04819443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001128649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005227863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414443426","doi":"10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-ww74d-v2","title":"Maximizing Driving Force in the Design of N-oxyl Hydrogen Atom Transfer Catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"ChemRxiv","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Aryl; Heteroatom; Dissociation (chemistry); Surface modification; Ring (chemistry); Hydrogen atom; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.0188948751137815,"score_gpt":0.2338212118917724,"score_spread":0.21492633677799092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414443426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599297,0.0015442754,0.016701989,0.00047846,0.00036504806,0.00084074633,0.0000019116817,0.0001944344,0.019943418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978972,0.00017408673,0.00056274014,0.00012905714,0.00008275853,0.00013882668,0.00013789562,0.000052700638,0.00082472485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99727446,0.00024961523,0.00067648414,0.000721705,0.0005408346,0.00053691276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798316,0.00036700768,0.00015053229,0.0013202714,0.00011766694,0.0000613342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016571,0.0004808789,0.0006770666,0.0003793009,0.00008560389,0.000036209618,0.0015208719,0.0005458161,0.00003259803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008971431,0.0004109781,0.00037823932,0.00059790805,0.000096461,0.00010236404,0.00038065453,0.0008545227,0.0000151575805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046345367,0.0007908702,0.0046806997,0.0036476764,0.0021218017,0.00028812682,0.015955608,0.3169898,0.5845074,0.053037003,0.002027558,0.0154899815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006467108,0.00003135363,0.00019768851,0.00067929766,0.00024560062,0.000009977029,0.00016948493,0.0035362672,0.98726285,0.0047642156,0.0019322655,0.00052427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001547302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066958024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40275547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003177906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039969452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414562237","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c13455","title":"Single-Atom Catalyst with Optimized Ni Content in a Flexible Zn-Air Battery Operated at a Wide Temperature Range","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Overpotential; Cathode; Electrolyte; Catalysis; Battery (electricity); Energy storage; Electrochemistry; Lamellar structure; Current density; Supercapacitor","score_opus":0.011984292361307491,"score_gpt":0.21340286125709165,"score_spread":0.20141856889578416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414562237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909574,0.00031874306,0.000015326694,0.0008803066,0.00046575876,0.0006479637,0.000021361098,0.00035650335,0.0063366825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99004465,0.000049654882,0.00033972022,0.001394388,0.0000520961,0.000393428,0.00037301463,0.00009477597,0.0072582774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972066,0.00013435844,0.0006950054,0.00088524097,0.00035671535,0.00072205375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986745,0.00012283573,0.00022572647,0.00071878824,0.00017335014,0.00008476638],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039349208,0.00061451836,0.00096886785,0.00039146742,0.0001807614,0.00022823682,0.00061304454,0.00034330398,0.00044993858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037167458,0.0004931108,0.000034920045,0.0005933487,0.00015895716,0.00022903753,0.00041331915,0.00023657428,0.00019551348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043594292,0.00016402102,0.00013323664,0.00012645332,0.00029086875,0.000041909865,0.00033994197,0.0019303708,0.98835605,0.0013302348,0.0027976609,0.00012980023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004452055,0.00014747339,0.00014531205,0.0003827755,0.00010480333,0.000017240904,0.00036391077,0.000002877053,0.99116635,0.000063693566,0.0026264128,0.000527093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003698829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032637285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028102808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000687546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012337125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414565031","doi":"10.1002/celc.202500288","title":"Computational Design of PtM (M = Au, Ir, Pd, Rh, and Ru) Binary Alloys for Enhanced Ammonia Oxidation Electrocatalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ChemElectroChem","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Alloy; Density functional theory; Electrochemistry; Adsorption; Metal","score_opus":0.008075373758353873,"score_gpt":0.23586020537369692,"score_spread":0.22778483161534305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414565031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67902195,0.00062131713,0.31784177,0.0003337868,0.00006862877,0.00041807513,0.000001773841,0.00014435005,0.0015483331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98355603,0.0000911208,0.014269719,0.00015762153,0.0000652128,0.00016401577,0.000563894,0.000044318695,0.0010880547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979258,0.000058883674,0.0004974028,0.00060371053,0.0003281406,0.00058606605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849933,0.0003880127,0.00024148825,0.0003568185,0.00042656963,0.00008776447],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003561882,0.0003314864,0.00047543223,0.000371749,0.00020961203,0.000028164512,0.00032046123,0.00021456316,0.000023486002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021653397,0.00036234502,0.00016110778,0.0008826042,0.00010922326,0.00021015681,0.00007753323,0.00016911981,0.000008462709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005356696,0.000113852104,0.00003922827,0.00013658566,0.00034967987,6.473412e-7,0.00013905272,0.0029101986,0.97754914,0.012195289,0.0006333857,0.005397304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015090951,0.00032169325,0.00017957014,0.00004293589,0.00020213846,0.0000037549712,0.000039327453,0.011453178,0.9742579,0.010758061,0.00093181,0.00030057126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016180865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106258565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30453408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046553183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046151454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414675783","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202522427","title":"Engineering Relative Spatial Structure of Dual Atomic Sites with Asymmetric Coordination for High‐Performance Hydrogen Evolution Activity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Dimer; X-ray absorption fine structure; Hydrogen; Molecular dynamics; Active site; Electron transfer; Density functional theory; Absorption spectroscopy","score_opus":0.003673785876675888,"score_gpt":0.18943363054795953,"score_spread":0.18575984467128365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414675783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577931,0.000025422392,0.041223194,0.000036728532,0.0004935426,0.00024298074,0.000040430088,0.00007607385,0.000068521804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793756,0.0000036101178,0.0012560141,0.0000106843445,0.00010312996,0.0000474044,0.00036617892,0.000023958513,0.0002514555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990307,0.000029619461,0.00023458267,0.0002795416,0.00022606342,0.00019949247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917114,0.00016972769,0.00020322333,0.00015700725,0.00027474453,0.000024144108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010504609,0.00018149521,0.00026141605,0.00031626542,0.00010335434,0.000010681776,0.00006641805,0.000116491145,0.000054138738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015009574,0.00016742763,0.00003535569,0.00043077048,0.000030325613,0.0005223962,0.000031597625,0.00006853557,0.000004181712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012646149,0.000022405933,0.00044194178,0.000092760056,0.00012848967,2.2444455e-7,0.0000052312676,0.0652544,0.88060755,0.050975524,0.0000122785705,0.001194573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012948007,0.00022089994,0.030801695,0.000052075,0.000074912685,0.0000033044544,0.000003068277,0.001989681,0.96279806,0.0025087479,0.00009661256,0.00015613968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017828256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006281098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082190506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041895805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000881979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68275005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414716106","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoen.2025.111498","title":"Regulating spin configuration of Mn single atoms/Mn atomic clusters catalysts for high-performance zinc-air batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrocatalyst; Nanosheet; Atom (system on chip); Transition metal; Spin (aerodynamics); Heteroatom; Atomic units","score_opus":0.006967227790699947,"score_gpt":0.2165013582180023,"score_spread":0.20953413042730235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414716106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861986,0.00022551115,0.0071761394,0.00047556259,0.0008555114,0.00017110902,0.000022266842,0.00018518322,0.0046901368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910988,0.000014569321,0.00064246356,0.0004226932,0.00011395006,0.00012295584,0.0009973082,0.000057533976,0.006529709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978727,0.00008679001,0.0006724184,0.0005022583,0.0003781524,0.00048764635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985486,0.00013681808,0.00039585514,0.0005720071,0.00028540645,0.00006131388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002550853,0.0003134066,0.000465366,0.0003799592,0.00032368777,0.000026807085,0.00040415084,0.00019810323,0.000017239063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062792606,0.00034033455,0.0001465798,0.00062116265,0.00015805221,0.00031442504,0.00015600468,0.00009877668,0.0000062255167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000499507,0.00010678362,0.00010549695,0.00023745414,0.00020355503,0.0000019909069,0.00014920965,0.011653056,0.7967972,0.15257232,0.005515333,0.032158054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013274954,0.0002567627,0.00011076182,0.00014381816,0.00007831884,0.0000076205424,0.00007298749,0.003940995,0.95912004,0.00123069,0.033398855,0.000311673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019713375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012247236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16232279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005074801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021064242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414801127","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.139181","title":"[Ta6O19]8−-mediated interfacial OH− supply for efficient seawater electrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"International Science and Technology Cooperation Programme; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Henan Normal University","keywords":"Overpotential; Anode; Electrocatalyst; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Seawater; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis of water","score_opus":0.004045397443533446,"score_gpt":0.2469473128221903,"score_spread":0.24290191537865685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414801127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892086,0.00052208453,0.0056734397,0.0011390493,0.000826449,0.0001245867,0.0000014029843,0.000020980895,0.0024834194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722594,0.000058985388,0.0003939705,0.00023129546,0.00007006624,0.0000049295727,9.445277e-7,0.000010088643,0.0020038069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982227,0.000036304125,0.00049567106,0.00028091812,0.0005055363,0.0004588647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985137,0.00013367421,0.0002515063,0.00017381507,0.00078034826,0.00014694463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011606005,0.00017370799,0.00032901007,0.0006721118,0.00026225043,0.00015308586,0.00061042455,0.00007210297,0.00004196989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000466229,0.00013283789,0.00014065776,0.0011193431,0.0003365583,0.00035365636,0.00013115055,0.00022122521,0.000008105579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044924495,0.000060132836,0.00013010552,0.000016999642,0.000058969123,7.811321e-7,0.00030538283,0.0016762201,0.9915632,0.002009698,0.0011505928,0.0025786583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011156278,0.00065340137,0.00026386953,0.00010282635,0.000061793195,0.000031549218,0.00021575027,0.006362203,0.959433,0.00035564334,0.03125866,0.00014563394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052351246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057895475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032130174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003474239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048198504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54169714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414838041","doi":"10.1016/j.ceja.2025.100897","title":"Heterojunction of CoMoO4/SrTiO3 as efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Research and Development; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Islamic University of Madinah; Multimedia University","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Bifunctional; Electron transfer; Heterojunction; Water splitting","score_opus":0.0033563315502897367,"score_gpt":0.21028459023725898,"score_spread":0.20692825868696924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414838041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95780134,0.0024904816,0.03883091,0.00010283508,0.00045332778,0.00013705128,0.0000010312378,0.00007502736,0.00010796302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877506,0.0002169066,0.0006929275,0.000010197347,0.0001673401,0.000026541593,0.000054018106,0.000022156933,0.00003482909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859846,0.000022805738,0.0005039818,0.00028001243,0.00027861993,0.0003161018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922925,0.00014419842,0.000211483,0.0001388639,0.00019145822,0.00008474932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035563033,0.00019963509,0.00029126543,0.0004728596,0.00007000889,0.000013512358,0.00011461411,0.00016218766,0.0000020134019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005034072,0.00020327081,0.000106360814,0.000550926,0.00003680428,0.0003515371,0.000028471044,0.00031177024,0.000002105275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002789706,0.000062584586,0.000050269675,0.00009760784,0.000046009645,0.0000012892224,0.00003386687,0.040328696,0.9534873,0.0025868062,0.000012671564,0.0030139768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012552491,0.00011240372,0.0004631242,0.0002558724,0.00007725925,0.00010667519,0.00005011313,0.06533412,0.92651886,0.00325832,0.0023634518,0.00020456458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013400686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003953027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04097371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011833678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006561247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82891434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414965747","doi":"10.1002/batt.202480903","title":"Cover Feature: Bifunctional Mn‐Fe Oxide Catalysts for Zn‐Air Battery Air Electrodes Fabricated Through Atomic Layer Deposition (Batteries &amp; Supercaps 9/2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Batteries & Supercaps","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Renewable energy; Battery (electricity); Oxide","score_opus":0.01375723875158848,"score_gpt":0.23775441046948992,"score_spread":0.22399717171790143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414965747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726893,0.0025442876,0.0077190218,0.009686175,0.002680809,0.0007134548,0.00035567107,0.0014969006,0.0021143872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9661117,0.00028567962,0.0017810349,0.0048546623,0.0010493464,0.00063900364,0.008908347,0.00037743212,0.015992744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99465644,0.00022839183,0.0008904853,0.0017629862,0.0008822546,0.0015794575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762076,0.00047732008,0.00011887075,0.0011371968,0.0003892576,0.00025659378],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038031454,0.0011279699,0.0009262273,0.0005342013,0.0007308982,0.0003830656,0.0007118917,0.00062955014,0.0011354098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012223306,0.001081636,0.00069826795,0.0011320872,0.00043554333,0.0025655022,0.00027879822,0.0007501657,0.0020210452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005636391,0.00011780355,0.00033539813,0.00038770481,0.00065736624,0.00005219714,0.000814468,0.00019944346,0.6169365,0.0036141067,0.37566188,0.0006594655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085209083,0.00024569037,0.0010530367,0.00020882185,0.00042421152,0.0005708469,0.00026656687,0.00020073337,0.51160324,0.0014670073,0.48189682,0.0012109606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020046623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018251266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10623493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011094706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041837606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415078998","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5592461","title":"Imidazole coordination lowers Ni-FeNbO4 surface energy for water oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Gibbs free energy; Imidazole; Electrocatalyst","score_opus":0.006466689183913675,"score_gpt":0.22989751787720833,"score_spread":0.22343082869329464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415078998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71688896,0.006158318,0.24649757,0.008128678,0.007499595,0.0010640436,0.000030288544,0.00071813125,0.01301441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95434356,0.0029170588,0.000309845,0.00020066282,0.00073321606,0.000066434666,0.0011856265,0.000115796494,0.04012782],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9936781,0.00022358245,0.0008454118,0.00084488426,0.0007325089,0.0036755237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976739,0.00012503978,0.000524257,0.0006696855,0.0008611288,0.00014596479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002383112,0.0006794351,0.00065501203,0.00053551496,0.0005061617,0.0001941431,0.0010052109,0.00080990396,0.00009145186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014040539,0.00060818694,0.00058766647,0.0002581708,0.00006133181,0.00036602665,0.00040154843,0.0029355036,0.000034543496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010168514,0.00033563975,0.00012129392,0.0002451047,0.0027644793,0.0000082054685,0.00032080396,0.14343122,0.09304143,0.705432,0.005861033,0.04742196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026103896,0.0005953458,0.000013396557,0.00030984063,0.00074467796,0.00014333782,0.00045353634,0.010742809,0.33553654,0.5629444,0.0844141,0.0014915903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027337614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00809978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24618773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0067799594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004197382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415095949","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.169514","title":"The fate of FeNC catalysts: Influence of storage conditions on structure and performance evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Inert gas; Transmission electron microscopy; Oxygen; Scanning electron microscope; Oxygen storage; Carbide","score_opus":0.0019283334126914712,"score_gpt":0.1823527926866282,"score_spread":0.18042445927393674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415095949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902046,0.00028408162,0.00039450312,0.0000497351,0.00008488997,0.000021937349,0.000001891586,0.000014646247,0.00012788422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974394,0.000049006474,0.000114054914,0.00000784298,0.000028665845,0.0000012601776,0.000004686768,0.0000068482354,0.000043713226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993914,0.0000076152064,0.00021737318,0.00008039809,0.00016500008,0.00013824145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995291,0.000086239634,0.00009032808,0.00013648767,0.00011602094,0.000041807012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095793854,0.00008880593,0.00012253803,0.00009319868,0.00007686289,0.000009965426,0.00015755661,0.00006715865,0.0000031585741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001711887,0.00006697958,0.000039067414,0.00020757261,0.00007047665,0.000095226416,0.000032434487,0.00028924202,4.1065766e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027690858,0.0000068051418,0.00019724062,0.00004944399,0.000044781584,7.7702157e-7,0.000030243862,0.16578847,0.82601446,0.0073674247,0.000057003712,0.00041567648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031640896,0.000046125548,0.009628973,0.00023812219,0.000031141582,0.000037844988,0.000013043436,0.011143072,0.9777259,0.0004171525,0.00031926,0.000082949824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014204958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014340469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1546454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013952616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004688522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2731348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415133396","doi":"10.1007/s40843-025-3510-0","title":"Platinum single-atom catalysts anchored on van der Waals heterostructure support for durable hydrogen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Science China Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; van der Waals force; Heterojunction; Catalysis; Monolayer; Water splitting; Platinum; Nanocages","score_opus":0.007792512509085063,"score_gpt":0.23962406120178767,"score_spread":0.23183154869270262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415133396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895496,0.00003426475,0.0003272836,0.00027149593,0.0016096049,0.0004505484,0.00003883204,0.00019243674,0.007525947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996197,0.0000028072898,0.00041624042,0.00021928297,0.00013630735,0.000069004825,0.00022804605,0.000033265358,0.0026980366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715286,0.00006646721,0.0004982456,0.0008540457,0.0005885572,0.0008398345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865705,0.00004714475,0.00023179053,0.0007400231,0.0001881729,0.00013580565],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009786881,0.000331858,0.00042400628,0.00044447792,0.00064325327,0.00023845694,0.0007682398,0.00017438615,0.00022292938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029006248,0.00028651083,0.00010495979,0.0008915551,0.00030055476,0.0006858036,0.0001614944,0.00008517104,0.00008796198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013303851,0.000046483696,0.00008735599,0.000054148604,0.000026882042,0.0000029002395,0.00012326392,0.0004661482,0.9789722,0.018675415,0.00087380706,0.0005383361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006326555,0.00023302123,0.0016583874,0.00007040896,0.000042516927,0.00001185016,0.00001940243,0.00008004318,0.97690266,0.014439064,0.0056187534,0.0002912137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048004094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014368424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066474224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078240683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042440454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415170404","doi":"10.1021/acsanm.5c03566","title":"Phase-Engineered Cobalt Selenide Nanoparticles Supported on Porous Carbon Substrate as Electrocatalyst for Water Splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Nano Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Thailand Science Research and Innovation","keywords":"Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Cobalt; Nanoparticle; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.007649056742449639,"score_gpt":0.2379010093098984,"score_spread":0.23025195256744876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415170404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922098,0.00004827063,0.000024712679,0.0002775624,0.000563993,0.0008267585,0.000015665893,0.00050891,0.0055243466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582183,0.000018637696,0.000115908224,0.00045991654,0.0001911379,0.0004883713,0.0011714372,0.00011953855,0.0016131983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965926,0.00006859363,0.000902272,0.0008278589,0.00038106466,0.0012276301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986456,0.000140355,0.00020459632,0.00070772646,0.00017399558,0.00012769477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000754156,0.00055750826,0.0007438084,0.00032563214,0.0002603753,0.00015967357,0.00047225747,0.00031480126,0.000117394346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076146345,0.0004736028,0.00009647215,0.0004087951,0.00006161822,0.00011331042,0.00009897801,0.00012946122,0.00016415436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014778678,0.0002468145,0.0000027121628,0.00011924088,0.00024791545,0.000013275719,0.000091730835,0.00014864917,0.947039,0.049360614,0.00041222962,0.0008399465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004309521,0.00041121154,0.0000073683887,0.00004719779,0.00021134694,0.000009667552,0.00005846904,0.000028574126,0.98558223,0.0044546933,0.004368062,0.0005116787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059097883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089809575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044905923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030130835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015791992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415221272","doi":"10.1002/advs.202514558","title":"Coupling of Engineered High Entropy Alloys with Semiconducting TiO <sub>2</sub> Nanofilms for Scalable and Ultrafast Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Australian Research Council; University of Adelaide","keywords":"Overpotential; Nucleation; Density functional theory; High entropy alloys; Raman spectroscopy; Oxide; Water splitting; Oxygen evolution; Fabrication","score_opus":0.004481533215077921,"score_gpt":0.20915359269571326,"score_spread":0.20467205948063535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415221272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860679,0.000115228475,0.013208385,0.000053594853,0.00017142441,0.00019361176,0.0000018317506,0.00009155602,0.00009647426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615395,0.000046748624,0.003577978,0.000018807257,0.000026316704,0.00002941741,0.000025137962,0.000016268643,0.00010539889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985833,0.0000067177007,0.00024208936,0.00046973958,0.00031110033,0.00038704448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990684,0.000101283906,0.00015984022,0.0002587827,0.00034349784,0.000068203306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039487594,0.00015593517,0.00019941176,0.00025375787,0.0002841857,0.000019651761,0.00019115959,0.000059015805,0.0000010763541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020895111,0.000147115,0.000032291417,0.0010663728,0.00023272175,0.000768814,0.000041400424,0.00009092605,0.000001563662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078234814,0.00002200272,0.00007824406,0.000031962532,0.000016014563,3.9971954e-7,0.000029080442,0.10613015,0.880981,0.011534938,0.0000024841754,0.0010954796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008031335,0.00012662353,0.00012888381,0.00010838529,0.000035923036,0.000007885661,0.00010922154,0.044483125,0.9531816,0.00074417476,0.00012517399,0.00014581888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021007108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119015334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07220064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003178059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018677874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59991753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415395433","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.126102","title":"Asymmetric Fe-N3Se single atoms coupled with Fe atomic clusters on alveolar-inspired hierarchically porous carbon submicronspheres for enhanced oxygen reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Cluster (spacecraft); Porosity; Heterojunction; Density functional theory; Symmetry (geometry); Coupling (piping); Electron transport chain; Active site","score_opus":0.003958530931128351,"score_gpt":0.18489604120738537,"score_spread":0.180937510276257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415395433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909861,0.00022531736,0.0013989519,0.00021154698,0.00016771081,0.00091136975,0.000014896325,0.00024602574,0.0058380696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99450094,0.00006377357,0.0008665327,0.00030874799,0.000106534295,0.00047922836,0.0020921917,0.00014634334,0.0014356897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963946,0.00006724661,0.00064020336,0.001335091,0.0007109716,0.0008519167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982337,0.00016094044,0.0003465326,0.0010369169,0.000023616936,0.00019830924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002603401,0.00066605915,0.00069762033,0.00057747005,0.00038691077,0.00007111053,0.00054522196,0.00033402262,0.000046708512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002239039,0.00065616757,0.00029006775,0.0009604921,0.00030756445,0.00015005877,0.00017484605,0.00035173533,0.00007074863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024850732,0.000708107,0.00009367235,0.000043197833,0.0010123221,0.000007892637,0.0002032969,0.0029221245,0.9694291,0.0021632565,0.00015342337,0.02077854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004696008,0.00056033704,0.0007812983,0.00003701474,0.0007951587,0.000015492024,0.00044149274,0.0021825565,0.98715526,0.00062861625,0.0018741529,0.0008325962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008992596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056418404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019945944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022052766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101183476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415436523","doi":"10.1016/j.gee.2025.10.007","title":"Entropy-driven design of multifunctional electrocatalysts: Advances and perspectives in high-entropy materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Green Energy & Environment","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Design elements and principles; Metal-organic framework; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction","score_opus":0.008086577625814228,"score_gpt":0.1975923888549927,"score_spread":0.18950581122917848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415436523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94348735,0.010495919,0.04316847,0.0012459072,0.00033453107,0.00041791424,0.000017691236,0.00013145136,0.0007007747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99205494,0.0039917673,0.0022399987,0.00009347192,0.000070153146,0.000067829744,0.00010837589,0.000028181257,0.0013453105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977834,0.00021470274,0.0004987902,0.00065374386,0.00040352915,0.00044583695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991973,0.0001009005,0.00019728325,0.00040133798,0.000029670067,0.0000735073],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020144749,0.0003293828,0.00046749238,0.00036554973,0.00009075264,0.000016139478,0.00025041038,0.00014534818,0.00038546868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002431201,0.0003238097,0.00007260362,0.00023543613,0.0001833276,0.00024913187,0.0001315437,0.000115934105,0.000013877017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070860155,0.0003400279,0.0018168129,0.00005895238,0.00034754697,0.000021489896,0.00026637642,0.0825135,0.7293474,0.17298111,0.000056160632,0.011542003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038484263,0.00056323246,0.015273812,0.00011806357,0.00019992075,0.000013297927,0.00042327185,0.0037030892,0.94225085,0.013641539,0.019260652,0.0007038754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007147284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007157864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2129034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065275264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057377707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415459621","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.126113","title":"Re-Ru-Fe multi-metal sites drives the strong binding-detoxification effect of OH- to optimize the alkaline HER kinetics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Postdoctoral Innovation Project of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Spinal Cord Injury Canada","keywords":"Binding energy; Dissociation (chemistry); Overpotential; Density functional theory; Spillover effect; Kinetics; Hypophosphite; Activation energy","score_opus":0.0059322765813386745,"score_gpt":0.21820260620765314,"score_spread":0.21227032962631445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415459621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946556,0.00018300048,0.0014103603,0.00044068028,0.00009106201,0.00065433537,0.000014034993,0.000087113076,0.0024637827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651647,0.000060998944,0.000777848,0.00017358157,0.000057676658,0.00022007256,0.0007023478,0.00005263928,0.0014383876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777067,0.0001538681,0.00051783305,0.00059123954,0.000552915,0.00041348318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980762,0.00039549972,0.0002491241,0.0011861235,0.000011383817,0.000081657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051963486,0.00039328693,0.00043617922,0.00019845704,0.00029043492,0.000039487124,0.00082264846,0.00014830277,0.00019346089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042182557,0.00025649543,0.00028082042,0.0005810402,0.00027085736,0.00008701554,0.00039025734,0.0002445183,0.00029133135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001382901,0.00023248844,0.0007028847,0.000016874708,0.00062692666,0.000001139203,0.00047701073,0.012651216,0.97953063,0.0010209936,0.00024800267,0.0043535563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010582884,0.00015085468,0.0016850929,0.000010625018,0.00082671584,0.0000013432048,0.0007907965,0.0020574436,0.9878871,0.00001795864,0.0052419207,0.00027188702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001864566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022514303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010593773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035689725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014372935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415532089","doi":"10.1016/j.jelechem.2025.119580","title":"Hierarchical assembled sulfur-doped Mo Fe polyoxometalate/ZIF-67 on Ni foam: A novel and efficient electrocatalyst for water splitting and urea oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"University of Kurdistan","keywords":"Water splitting; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Overpotential; Electrolysis of water; Calcination; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolysis","score_opus":0.00798990306858426,"score_gpt":0.24341340612198972,"score_spread":0.23542350305340545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415532089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908934,0.0004232723,0.0039189397,0.0018367689,0.000055590343,0.00014749903,0.0000012888586,0.000038689257,0.002684533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974396,0.000049016544,0.0005552759,0.0002467015,0.00023774715,0.000010882414,0.00003810429,0.000043953765,0.0013786916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970585,0.00004746939,0.00091353455,0.00054418104,0.0005987574,0.0008375642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982701,0.0004328598,0.00029942518,0.00027550233,0.0004102149,0.00031191343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009952651,0.0004094008,0.0007286996,0.00032563478,0.00022960482,0.00013887674,0.000308251,0.00031425562,0.00002276997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074192026,0.00031352413,0.00028941155,0.00045120175,0.00010048451,0.00014554441,0.00010436997,0.00083234947,0.0000026474713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001140364,0.00024823073,0.00009278278,0.00015791069,0.0006196365,0.000012074555,0.000027540553,0.00025187153,0.99140686,0.004676362,0.000114371964,0.0012520128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025848465,0.0003985017,0.00018301215,0.00011929988,0.00058702426,0.00023968937,0.00002659453,0.011107811,0.98172677,0.0016203552,0.001090988,0.00031510444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029728677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090790545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010855939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004345475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025680216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415532238","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.170095","title":"Enhanced stability and efficient anodic hydrogen production using chromium-modified copper catalysts for hydroxymethylfurfural electrooxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Canetique (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Catalysis; Faraday efficiency; Electrolysis; Oxygen evolution; Anode; Electrolysis of water; Hydrogen; Copper","score_opus":0.008870115471867347,"score_gpt":0.22677717770259334,"score_spread":0.217907062230726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415532238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96115667,0.00040896743,0.037591025,0.0001305538,0.00033789687,0.00018252904,8.085034e-7,0.00010112117,0.000090419926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977087,0.00001501781,0.0019163608,0.000019221317,0.00023270823,0.000018445198,0.000030111569,0.000031005333,0.000028449329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985542,0.000023901726,0.00037862855,0.00037008486,0.00023696561,0.00043620437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992821,0.00007285878,0.000107320724,0.00021593821,0.00019529337,0.000126453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044655584,0.0002274718,0.0002766644,0.00015004312,0.0001530514,0.00004626104,0.00015025034,0.0001509608,0.0000038877733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005037363,0.00022753747,0.00011688339,0.0003607883,0.00004584317,0.00015580749,0.0000484048,0.00033299896,0.0000011438786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009395642,0.00003869636,0.000005691422,0.00007070694,0.0000763338,7.824896e-7,0.000062805804,0.06779709,0.93032265,0.00030058078,0.000033441785,0.0011972619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065296906,0.000028745893,0.0000113353435,0.00006250575,0.00007802562,0.000052057912,0.000008628246,0.1313412,0.8673474,0.00011768513,0.00011501546,0.00018442441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025170722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002341959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063544124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000777238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001060644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92787087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415545030","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2025.137222","title":"Electrospun carbon nanofibers for hydrogen evolution reaction: Design, optimization, and mechanisms of electrocatalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrospinning; Carbon nanofiber; Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Nanofiber; Carbon nitride; Water splitting","score_opus":0.00596743233433915,"score_gpt":0.20908011833218892,"score_spread":0.20311268599784976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415545030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011123247,0.001108331,0.98214906,0.0002590472,0.00021894148,0.0005042287,0.0000015012141,0.0001831839,0.0044524674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822818,0.00006533438,0.015769502,0.00007784014,0.000039508122,0.00009734655,0.000095440046,0.000035088102,0.0015381557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871314,0.000058645008,0.00031005588,0.00037317415,0.0002064106,0.00033856873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913794,0.00009026097,0.00015671871,0.0002977127,0.00026366895,0.000053692405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028936955,0.00019400207,0.00026347535,0.00028314156,0.000109751614,0.000012616682,0.00015379993,0.00017534374,0.000005907289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070664035,0.00020804054,0.000082590595,0.00059293583,0.000041495492,0.00014355771,0.000035632216,0.00008010483,0.0000014207467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019206222,0.00004060888,0.000019546886,0.000089211244,0.00016751766,6.0919905e-7,0.000034404376,0.008852776,0.86661005,0.123412155,0.00018628174,0.00039475792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086383824,0.0002780714,0.000026702466,0.00003205892,0.00016734099,0.000008848968,0.00002566944,0.032132834,0.9095068,0.056001335,0.0007670524,0.00018946744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005832846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016008361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97115856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035875835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020200449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8483647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415624055","doi":"10.1016/j.jechem.2025.10.028","title":"Tailoring α-MnO2 gas diffusion electrodes for enhanced oxygen reduction in aluminum-air batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Chemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Helmholtz Association; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","keywords":"Anode; Electrode; Cathode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Gas diffusion electrode; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion","score_opus":0.005117395571067752,"score_gpt":0.22041214465520972,"score_spread":0.21529474908414198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415624055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866712,0.0005249299,0.0019151495,0.00068154937,0.00042946654,0.000035178586,5.9697766e-7,0.00002981218,0.00971209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99366164,0.0003424273,0.00054546696,0.00009162896,0.00052871316,0.000021324768,0.000038462727,0.000031382275,0.004738943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828386,0.00003385155,0.0006836871,0.00028375912,0.00030170972,0.000413143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988234,0.000084892155,0.00042089587,0.00026417288,0.00032149506,0.00008512405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003012001,0.0002466424,0.00041101623,0.00022637322,0.00010496503,0.00002784084,0.00034883342,0.00021879992,0.000078387064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019185262,0.00024177581,0.00023585574,0.00041416695,0.000054482025,0.00029012814,0.000065466,0.00027175315,7.810104e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005188236,0.00009794456,0.000048892958,0.00009293038,0.00009719149,0.000009301315,0.00006152503,0.0021571293,0.9898085,0.0009640138,0.0011329518,0.005010797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012597269,0.000086715634,0.00008218576,0.00023302906,0.00005276422,0.000059209124,0.00017080152,0.00012466502,0.97097653,0.002843619,0.023909934,0.00020081988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018009817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113324015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022776984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063937943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024081235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9859331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415665422","doi":"10.1021/acssuschemeng.5c09889","title":"Hollow Schottky Heterostructures for Highly Efficient Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysis in Zinc-Air Batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bifunctional; Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Heterojunction; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Bifunctional catalyst","score_opus":0.002161866948770764,"score_gpt":0.18530698362658884,"score_spread":0.18314511667781808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415665422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312043,0.0005992521,0.003698176,0.00034084226,0.00016138295,0.00021503666,0.0000034335703,0.00029268555,0.0015687553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906969,0.000013771107,0.0003739141,0.00009224003,0.0001301417,0.00023782226,0.00026497533,0.00006012,0.00813009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774575,0.000010120778,0.00038931367,0.00058787083,0.0002823358,0.0009846097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989853,0.000120188226,0.00007493263,0.00047895414,0.00024694396,0.00009367076],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021618616,0.00039068027,0.000373506,0.00031302535,0.0001862101,0.000075371776,0.00040954995,0.00023479486,0.000042773645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003381757,0.00043630754,0.00017442976,0.0009522147,0.00004086688,0.00019427978,0.000162383,0.00030148597,0.0000028733016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095720476,0.000033686454,0.00009951628,0.00060749036,0.00013766909,0.000022023969,0.000052922893,0.34858736,0.6452568,0.004641671,0.00032548938,0.00013963808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009030939,0.000024573073,0.00032690616,0.000056496774,0.000060289258,0.000009963112,0.00032328878,0.005984436,0.9418365,0.00044071482,0.04963481,0.00039894469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024895745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001215827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34260294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012240639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022932679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415730126","doi":"10.1002/aic.70137","title":"Dual‐ion engineering of Fe‐doped Ni <sub>3</sub> ( <scp>OH</scp> ) <sub>4</sub> ( <scp> NO <sub>3</sub> </scp> ) <sub>2</sub> for Cl <sup>−</sup> ‐resistant oxygen evolution reaction in alkaline medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AIChE Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada)","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Adsorption; Electrolysis; Ion exchange; Electrolysis of water; Bifunctional; Water splitting","score_opus":0.0066604253868970155,"score_gpt":0.20894421286904613,"score_spread":0.20228378748214912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415730126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842386,0.0020149834,0.0074058655,0.00050368765,0.0027840561,0.0013314119,0.00007723073,0.0006253119,0.0010188152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99099964,0.0035279363,0.0006202064,0.0003827297,0.0025945979,0.00029509628,0.0007793372,0.00054715225,0.0002533193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98690236,0.0008840272,0.0039423592,0.0020885828,0.0027794875,0.0034031977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99043036,0.0020670241,0.0023353093,0.0018010469,0.002282285,0.0010839949],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046458594,0.0020431196,0.002387056,0.0035972036,0.0010131645,0.00036501285,0.0015330721,0.0019277189,0.000008377513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005101578,0.0022302489,0.0014140591,0.0039090384,0.00029173246,0.0023129708,0.0006600674,0.0033536886,0.00026780256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004964522,0.0007342192,0.0002708276,0.000598041,0.0010519525,0.00018659179,0.0007293316,0.031382326,0.9414792,0.0010830415,0.012824171,0.009163855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064222487,0.00093859364,0.0035728896,0.0013312537,0.00096986507,0.0004252221,0.00080090616,0.022698183,0.95017374,0.001341444,0.01061258,0.00071310304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003801666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017557128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008694521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004158915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015673288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415764392","doi":"10.1021/acsami.5c16125","title":"Ternary Earth-Abundant Catalyst Enabling Stable Silicon Photocathodes for Solar Hydrogen Generation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada)","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocathode; Ternary operation; Photocurrent; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Charge carrier; Water splitting; Anode","score_opus":0.014410660246582503,"score_gpt":0.2441324793766194,"score_spread":0.2297218191300369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415764392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436194,0.00046119545,0.0007696658,0.00010593626,0.00066809775,0.0007471318,0.00002962328,0.0002583311,0.002598106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950437,0.000099404424,0.000656616,0.00027620993,0.0002931705,0.0005540545,0.0005473274,0.00007488089,0.0024546455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99774724,0.000065696375,0.00063908356,0.00070850656,0.00025166437,0.0005877779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988855,0.00009978102,0.00023425247,0.0005883076,0.00013342101,0.000058703812],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006472679,0.0003957518,0.0005167092,0.0002379434,0.000333108,0.00027956298,0.00049645675,0.00022898661,0.0001816533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052820025,0.00038192602,0.000056949593,0.00020531814,0.00007156746,0.00028698388,0.00023182483,0.00010524523,0.000120679346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003290332,0.0000662109,0.0000047647754,0.00014235532,0.0002245339,0.0000021781532,0.00021096083,0.001394081,0.987874,0.0066640414,0.0006077832,0.0024800936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000786775,0.000086064625,0.0000026981259,0.00006055848,0.00013584654,0.0000038546295,0.0001483605,0.00012198395,0.9869343,0.0012872636,0.010073662,0.0003586119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001486573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065642747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009465879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016983764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011459925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415956639","doi":"10.1021/acselectrochem.5c00366","title":"Linking Fundamentals and Devices: Evaluating Low Pt Ag Nanocatalysts in Three Electrode Systems and Operating Glycerol AEM Electrolyzers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS electrochemistry.","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"IONICS Mass Spectrometry (Canada)","funders":"Centro Nacional de Pesquisa em Energia e Materiais; Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis; Laboratório Nacional de Nanotecnologia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Shell; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Electrolysis; Anode; Catalysis; Electrode; Glycerol","score_opus":0.009476214248426013,"score_gpt":0.25766619181648276,"score_spread":0.24818997756805675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415956639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851171,0.008691119,0.00027311457,0.00020726511,0.00007043069,0.00043057665,0.0000010498734,0.00021376705,0.004995577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778295,0.00026771647,0.00025858494,0.00036899647,0.00011244551,0.00017420427,0.00013355391,0.00008010255,0.00082147913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99586326,0.00013738555,0.00082864764,0.001203345,0.00061291805,0.0013544202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984584,0.00027483096,0.00029420268,0.00059201877,0.00021142844,0.00016911159],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009773696,0.0006397252,0.0007488629,0.00031011036,0.00046216664,0.00033609298,0.00048802272,0.00039820548,0.000012483831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028666074,0.000681017,0.000085986874,0.0010409151,0.00011693039,0.00038571202,0.00024244083,0.0007668824,0.0000056977024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012861665,0.000052087853,0.004436588,0.00050363794,0.00022330512,0.000016678814,0.00012904331,0.00038195495,0.98570424,0.0032621326,0.000022421984,0.00513931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021922651,0.000269538,0.00054836797,0.000496575,0.00024899913,0.00013429656,0.00018993628,0.013766532,0.979983,0.0011285944,0.00032665007,0.00071529247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083524996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014602959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013384577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009195296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043743436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415972738","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.170592","title":"Direct single-atom/cluster interactions induce electron decoupling to promote the oxygen reduction reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Adsorption; Electron transfer; Cluster (spacecraft); Transition metal; In situ; Metal; Decoupling (probability); Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.006866905456351413,"score_gpt":0.22426178572699146,"score_spread":0.21739488027064005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415972738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97927374,0.00014433447,0.014165428,0.002019602,0.0014080339,0.00012064351,1.8611549e-7,0.00021827605,0.0026497878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963786,0.000013266201,0.0019867446,0.00010956489,0.00065089675,0.0000200046,0.000008161171,0.000038925584,0.0007938135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987887,0.000017655402,0.00032002098,0.00024314005,0.00024001498,0.00039047815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993379,0.000062660976,0.000083464816,0.00024104904,0.00015030718,0.0001246219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002967675,0.00019466958,0.00017132956,0.00025589246,0.00017941104,0.000102058795,0.0002531545,0.00011085784,0.000016381196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027330735,0.00016213884,0.0001259914,0.0006098126,0.000013571892,0.00026257322,0.00006801137,0.00078678026,0.000024374142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053873435,0.000036349113,0.0000019354204,0.000010078346,0.00009334535,0.0000019751535,0.00010271531,0.021971682,0.97038573,0.00030245236,0.0010705902,0.0059692916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021324721,0.000031654396,0.000022348415,0.00014193439,0.000054693828,0.00028330393,0.000018638817,0.0060824133,0.91156447,0.000087616456,0.081341624,0.0001580734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003226691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005601839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080271035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011015936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006400637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.661183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416191252","doi":"10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.126121","title":"Mitigating cobalt nanoparticles in pyrolyzed Co-ZIF-derived oxygen reduction reaction electrocatalysts in alkaline media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Catalysis B: Environmental","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.004685971680108715,"score_gpt":0.20648813794413295,"score_spread":0.20180216626402425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416191252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962231,0.00021839228,0.00003193297,0.00018136241,0.000112217334,0.0003440642,0.000004330025,0.00013742095,0.002747192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965717,0.00015752681,0.00016745925,0.00013722248,0.00007938027,0.00025151885,0.0024170931,0.00006137893,0.00015672046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966299,0.00012195875,0.00090402423,0.00097256474,0.00059656176,0.000774995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883425,0.000110198715,0.00026454512,0.00065438804,0.000010809616,0.00012582254],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005581254,0.0004486985,0.00059153803,0.00075714,0.00017213561,0.00003651627,0.00037078658,0.00027996462,0.00011430837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043006836,0.00051918457,0.00015599042,0.0012008455,0.00019885205,0.0003506958,0.00013702497,0.0004407787,0.00031136937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022953188,0.0003379787,0.0011312728,0.000017001825,0.00012900759,0.000015364518,0.0007513244,0.0010666215,0.9884486,0.0009823415,0.000062958665,0.0068279686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024054663,0.00003243369,0.009251975,0.000033665845,0.00013039752,0.000013736545,0.0014851415,0.0005461919,0.9837682,0.0008592554,0.0010309698,0.0004425203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001971619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032868902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008120703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021165675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007142549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416272545","doi":"10.14447/jnmes/vol28i2.art11","title":"A surface-modified Ni (Fe-Cr-Mo) alloy as electrocatalyst for hydrogen production in alkaline or acid medium","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Alloy; Hydrogen production; Nickel alloy; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.015910656235260168,"score_gpt":0.2746719394029379,"score_spread":0.2587612831676777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416272545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97949916,0.0057060546,0.002222983,0.003032304,0.0059424858,0.003336196,0.000028827077,0.00010808986,0.00012388195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849133,0.0011148843,0.00028141064,0.0002198052,0.0046137143,0.00023907829,0.00031902798,0.00025181225,0.008047007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98887146,0.00047519442,0.0051412755,0.0014368881,0.0016634563,0.0024117525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9923977,0.0005275892,0.0032173155,0.00083484297,0.002398621,0.00062392023],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004774173,0.0013315231,0.0034545406,0.0010562247,0.00031532734,0.0003687596,0.0016445947,0.0014060703,0.000095937554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039948737,0.0011693507,0.00090327905,0.0017955244,0.0001397521,0.0008355994,0.00017597139,0.00080850505,0.000027630991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.03024506,0.00059963035,0.000007910058,0.0019980082,0.0018934195,0.000027552902,0.00022212572,0.0010302663,0.9439027,0.0014881825,0.018353665,0.00023148365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00891342,0.0034132842,0.0000024779288,0.0017761682,0.0012500527,0.0009253184,0.00021210917,0.00079857104,0.95151037,0.0032065462,0.026995488,0.0009962027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015482664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005160923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02133164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004159745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045452127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416328939","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5767443","title":"In-situ (001) Crystal Plane Derived C, N-FeNbO4 Microrods on Ni Foam for Alkaline Water/Seawater Oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Catalysis; Corrosion; Nucleation; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Crystal (programming language); Adsorption","score_opus":0.007693279612359279,"score_gpt":0.23928090491010337,"score_spread":0.2315876252977441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416328939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96250194,0.00300907,0.016618237,0.006258882,0.005539812,0.0021008046,0.000049030798,0.00019962699,0.00372261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93913895,0.01408338,0.00034778574,0.000756707,0.0020830475,0.00022372154,0.0037820789,0.00027827738,0.039306056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98271406,0.0008196786,0.0027355927,0.0022822511,0.0013874024,0.010060994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99567133,0.00029443463,0.0011696889,0.0014711393,0.000966598,0.0004268257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0054387012,0.0019914974,0.0020048593,0.0022763207,0.00093109254,0.00039535706,0.0022322645,0.001937064,0.00051960803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020011765,0.001797108,0.0011756745,0.0005612447,0.00018938143,0.000785582,0.0008356264,0.010000549,0.00032920187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.006890255,0.0011477798,0.000044616925,0.00043904176,0.0030911907,0.000080361875,0.0007584576,0.008743164,0.9308784,0.027132569,0.0015850806,0.019209066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010945002,0.0029085202,0.00003725893,0.00082611176,0.00088631734,0.0008478507,0.00061580614,0.00065318035,0.8059915,0.105072945,0.06902686,0.002188651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040630107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.044301134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12488692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.015838485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007004839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416359027","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-65194-0","title":"Enhancing the ORR durability of single atomic Fe-N4 active sites with implanted SiO2 nanoparticles as radical and H2O2 inhibitors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Jiangsu University; China Scholarship Council; Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Nanoparticle; Durability; Oxygen reduction reaction; Selectivity; Reactive oxygen species; Oxygen","score_opus":0.007205595808161907,"score_gpt":0.25051073049292166,"score_spread":0.24330513468475976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416359027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904118,0.002237464,0.000011933276,0.004426417,0.000042259755,0.00016076869,0.0000038608327,0.00007256687,0.0026329265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988709,0.00012393275,0.00051386474,0.00028828785,0.000012186903,0.000022123855,0.000056891626,0.000013303071,0.000098495926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989066,0.0002467494,0.000262085,0.00020963409,0.00018752571,0.0001874026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99713945,0.0011207674,0.00013153422,0.001299938,0.00026095813,0.000047335034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002627522,0.0001418636,0.00019952614,0.00009757322,0.0004079421,0.000025073921,0.0006308335,0.00020796731,0.000009991382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006114005,0.000098120225,0.00005273379,0.0005623658,0.0004903872,0.00013295599,0.00035430017,0.0006387114,0.000003943805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001532815,0.00016105075,0.0017458358,0.000018477176,0.00011988446,6.4791124e-7,0.00052107463,0.00001547051,0.94528854,0.04970381,0.00025527258,0.0020166393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040369987,0.00007408906,0.0045486577,0.00009620891,0.00009412025,0.000014767414,0.0005386067,0.0001795445,0.98492324,0.0017921493,0.007219263,0.00011565956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005824417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011950096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04791166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015709661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015379417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6668434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416424139","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2025.139514","title":"Cobalt doping engineering of MoC–Mo2N heterostructures in porous carbon nanofibers for enhanced hydrogen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transition metal; Cobalt; Heterojunction; Carbide; Nitride; Carbon nitride; Nanofiber; Carbon nanofiber","score_opus":0.0031904568818717106,"score_gpt":0.2292652752841862,"score_spread":0.22607481840231447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416424139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962864,0.00069991354,0.0020117972,0.000060647704,0.0004050304,0.000073027106,3.7338518e-7,0.0000063542416,0.00045648642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914753,0.000029414228,0.00068713113,0.000016476997,0.000018055098,0.000001654719,1.5336506e-7,0.0000051425604,0.00009441507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990056,0.000012953013,0.00036925543,0.00014650293,0.0002505147,0.00021515653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936587,0.000047462378,0.00021723346,0.000095672214,0.00022667609,0.00004711403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044475976,0.000096617274,0.00022318748,0.0004471379,0.00005101285,0.000022629229,0.0002614795,0.000048137736,0.0000013186318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016547953,0.000085744876,0.000046773075,0.0005777424,0.00010848689,0.00027347854,0.000054099488,0.0000976899,5.472898e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009690136,0.000008609878,0.00019650353,0.000034833585,0.000014280704,2.4558486e-7,0.00018023993,0.022987524,0.97495216,0.0012305623,0.0000062876634,0.0002918699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005554343,0.00022608103,0.00058551936,0.00023801922,0.000012772772,0.000013881517,0.00012547422,0.007244206,0.9902676,0.00053754175,0.00011942563,0.00007405398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013366516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098289594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015743317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036894844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000228652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34965745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416542857","doi":"10.1016/j.ceja.2025.100968","title":"Morphological and electronic engineering of Co(OH)2/Ce(OH)3 electrocatalyst on ALD-enabled MgO modified carbon cloth electrode for glucose oxidation-coupled water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal Advances","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Basic Science Institute","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bifunctional; Water splitting; Bimetallic strip; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis; Surface engineering; Electrolysis of water","score_opus":0.0038937509546553228,"score_gpt":0.21005435567179925,"score_spread":0.20616060471714392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416542857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97671586,0.0029831803,0.019321436,0.00015110224,0.00014219542,0.0002252746,9.758145e-7,0.0001861959,0.000273805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972957,0.00047874317,0.0016286173,0.000058636015,0.00022452897,0.000062160114,0.00007067626,0.000071063754,0.00010991985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997203,0.00002253594,0.00071841915,0.00053319096,0.00038096483,0.001141907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987735,0.00039827055,0.00017743776,0.00028168748,0.00019458751,0.00017447576],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005035271,0.00047762465,0.0006779402,0.00039554256,0.00012093156,0.000058551643,0.00038850642,0.00023909708,0.000010782545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005289347,0.0003920023,0.00021569767,0.00038925695,0.00004814077,0.00026038123,0.00006321272,0.0008170747,0.0000013986233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035687812,0.000060541057,0.0000108161885,0.00017943908,0.00018635177,0.000009124514,0.000030178187,0.09849303,0.8922938,0.0075202785,0.000007788276,0.00085176213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014018858,0.00028867638,0.000008874508,0.00015336374,0.000091804926,0.00008464916,0.000008945934,0.117122225,0.87755495,0.0010215162,0.0019030111,0.00036011168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000262391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029435892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020579819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000551416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008939256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416593177","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04573","title":"Tensile-Strain-Promoted <i>In Situ</i> Electrochemical Hydrogen Intercalation Stabilizes Pd Icosahedra toward Oxygen Reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen City","keywords":"Catalysis; Intercalation (chemistry); Electrochemistry; Dissolution; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Tensile strain; Redox; Transition metal","score_opus":0.007331493810777413,"score_gpt":0.22114413048178796,"score_spread":0.21381263667101055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416593177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98672706,0.00016253091,0.0007313764,0.0083805155,0.00031720335,0.00023448,0.0000013477721,0.0002705406,0.0031749525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971474,0.000019296423,0.00038407012,0.0017787585,0.00013060524,0.000041076983,0.0002372736,0.000041522908,0.00022000467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99775577,0.0001349227,0.000479009,0.00065460225,0.00037286847,0.00060281146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992204,0.000050846087,0.00010841709,0.0004428228,0.000097685195,0.00007984351],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002782457,0.0003118163,0.00034082693,0.00042895894,0.00008357167,0.000039525698,0.0003203811,0.0002539133,0.000051427123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012736043,0.00032900926,0.00017052772,0.00090908096,0.00009423592,0.00027374996,0.00008236153,0.00032860908,0.000060503276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001839755,0.000073767726,0.000096727796,0.00003331605,0.00007423791,0.000011239862,0.000254589,0.00019634362,0.9923925,0.0008919973,0.0012964215,0.004494924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009208344,0.0000615971,0.00027874034,0.000071697876,0.000049911567,0.000020534188,0.00007964152,0.00018414547,0.9936453,0.0005526854,0.0038381845,0.00029673165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031238634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002119541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010420338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009478106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010080866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416599408","doi":"10.1002/smll.202510570","title":"Electronic Backflow Through Oxygen Bridge in RuO <sub>x</sub> ‐Graphdiyne for Stable Acidic Water Oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Backflow; Overpotential; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Catalysis; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Degradation (telecommunications)","score_opus":0.010441115633414612,"score_gpt":0.22032466133640666,"score_spread":0.20988354570299206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416599408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880936,0.00046604435,0.005411606,0.0008579534,0.00025572893,0.00038818852,0.0000025858285,0.00016101173,0.004363251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636567,0.00023272747,0.00033597052,0.0005183772,0.00006892435,0.0001604684,0.00053907424,0.00005327133,0.0017255453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978342,0.00007168584,0.00036881142,0.00053403084,0.00019104398,0.0010002176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922144,0.0000656448,0.000062948144,0.00047206253,0.00012968108,0.00004822993],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004002431,0.000270244,0.00030110564,0.00029124436,0.0001302879,0.000045086996,0.00033252832,0.00021066962,0.000046195757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049424343,0.0002479015,0.00016117455,0.0005486008,0.000050438648,0.0003105941,0.000092009475,0.0002340088,0.00013038592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002340574,0.000098574936,0.00031903677,0.00009128124,0.000119137716,0.000004039405,0.00019604841,0.00095067447,0.943574,0.046064146,0.0016163705,0.006732628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014199567,0.00012285818,0.0007639031,0.00004215968,0.000051416537,0.0000020470134,0.000027737513,0.0006173139,0.92351776,0.018866586,0.054298192,0.00027007048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017513211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014891535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052681822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005240932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018212767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416599916","doi":"10.1149/ma2025-02221280mtgabs","title":"Machine Learning-Driven Design of Electrodeposited Metal Oxide Interfaces for Alkaline Hydrogen Evolution","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Catalysis; Transition metal; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Oxygen evolution; Adsorption; Electrolysis of water","score_opus":0.010720307709576181,"score_gpt":0.23550467838010108,"score_spread":0.2247843706705249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416599916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678636,0.007370687,0.012153049,0.00035523254,0.0005327055,0.0008887644,0.00001315874,0.00031481395,0.010507958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902659,0.00027892127,0.0047008265,0.00004571318,0.00013458669,0.000055121793,0.00025057295,0.00012569244,0.004142672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99484915,0.0005688369,0.0017193481,0.0010312587,0.00066066283,0.0011707183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99590194,0.0011692356,0.0013936395,0.00060506724,0.000746832,0.00018326878],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020769609,0.00073880394,0.0010240299,0.00079153496,0.00051378395,0.00007376779,0.0007370538,0.0005680386,0.00002469907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025114107,0.0008254297,0.00044048097,0.0010936856,0.0001680252,0.00033540823,0.00022431453,0.0008208644,0.000036375823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006817873,0.00018454083,0.00029110163,0.00020796333,0.00072507747,0.0000046638056,0.000088915556,0.4852258,0.5120885,0.00016350728,0.000119847085,0.00021831032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014566574,0.0006859208,0.00021734551,0.0005977892,0.00084775314,0.000012881681,0.000059770333,0.25807765,0.73454434,0.0005968256,0.0024530508,0.0004500324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056289462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060077873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22714816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000863913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005173627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416601054","doi":"10.1149/ma2025-02391833mtgabs","title":"Low-Cost Nanostructured Cathode Electrocatalysts and Supports for Water Electrolysis in Acidic and Alkaline Media","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Alkaline water electrolysis; Water splitting; Nanocomposite; Carbon fibers","score_opus":0.005506270903786865,"score_gpt":0.22662446783803009,"score_spread":0.22111819693424323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416601054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896867,0.0034352834,0.000026820684,0.0011382323,0.0006773403,0.0008498717,0.000016580381,0.00012260873,0.0040465626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955125,0.0010952592,0.0005274922,0.0003537799,0.00026097757,0.00014169402,0.0008437784,0.00014614561,0.0011183814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9934509,0.00023771447,0.0016431722,0.0017707229,0.0006032258,0.0022942594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99720156,0.00079870253,0.00048016495,0.0007705312,0.0003280407,0.00042100903],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021570167,0.0010279324,0.0012628874,0.0011718989,0.0005246307,0.0002579725,0.00046905602,0.0008964382,0.000037657934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011436929,0.0009811843,0.00021249561,0.0008642216,0.00030901728,0.0004484505,0.0002956376,0.0009077913,0.00001632009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067062536,0.00019122109,0.0009365623,0.00074436975,0.0002473861,0.00010850704,0.0015597027,0.0037191713,0.9869232,0.00008007563,0.00047439575,0.004344774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036277606,0.00017514746,0.0024100535,0.0005027316,0.00057356735,0.000068462,0.00021449558,0.0016852567,0.98367274,0.0020065045,0.00415712,0.00090614584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030154574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073281466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005825792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005453528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046715417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416601064","doi":"10.1021/acsaem.5c02821","title":"Unlocking Superior Acidic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction with Ultralow Pt: Synergistic Electronic Modulation in Trimetallic PtNiCoO <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> /Hollow Carbon Sphere Catalyst","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Applied Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Laboratório Nacional de Nanotecnologia; National Research Foundation; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Exchange current density; Oxide; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.003917568557144373,"score_gpt":0.18466344304817742,"score_spread":0.18074587449103305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416601064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99382216,0.00030046413,0.0007304589,0.00006071909,0.00033131786,0.00036688385,0.0000051765974,0.0003982162,0.003984612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766153,0.00021144633,0.000038493046,0.00009945884,0.00020826058,0.00041984918,0.00095092814,0.000154384,0.00025567823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957673,0.00022621382,0.0009955064,0.0011525799,0.00064647704,0.001211933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983123,0.00009071278,0.00040321107,0.00093529484,0.00013692993,0.00012156527],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061582983,0.000732258,0.00093160593,0.0006504914,0.00024317783,0.0001204909,0.00046452592,0.0005384913,0.000021843005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054322616,0.000732599,0.00010891818,0.0016883583,0.00014329414,0.0003668772,0.00006888314,0.00029510347,0.000029304363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006888207,0.00009524637,0.000060451184,0.00007589005,0.00022585814,0.000015042762,0.00003689474,0.024145227,0.9190043,0.053124737,0.000012753778,0.0025147388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019983742,0.00011871795,0.00034700986,0.00014072208,0.00027580347,0.000016270904,0.00006312678,0.0005341479,0.991574,0.003609572,0.0006156679,0.0007066159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012901396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008523852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07256963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022142767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005271576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416679467","doi":"10.1002/sstr.202500552","title":"Glancing Angle Deposition for Enhanced Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Small Structures","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Government of Alberta","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Deposition (geology); Non-blocking I/O; Catalysis; Nickel; Electrochemistry; Oxide","score_opus":0.006183125095947726,"score_gpt":0.22287243942513782,"score_spread":0.21668931432919009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416679467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9003536,0.0002720642,0.08647939,0.00014322954,0.00078667514,0.00023440897,0.000002089395,0.00024607408,0.011482437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615616,0.000006738577,0.002472337,0.00014172787,0.00020157192,0.00004718759,0.00015862384,0.000019201214,0.00079643587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909693,0.00003183886,0.00018464624,0.0002955798,0.00012573406,0.00026526095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946266,0.00005081314,0.00008545085,0.00022737395,0.00013937903,0.00003433013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008964857,0.00014608848,0.00014191274,0.00016464587,0.00021653333,0.0000269351,0.00012997427,0.00015275908,0.000013620683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009396922,0.00014486922,0.00009410262,0.0002405523,0.00002021785,0.00012272083,0.000028238803,0.00009640374,0.0000055703176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016236647,0.000008269946,0.000047628793,0.000045183333,0.00005285256,5.1358626e-7,0.000048943704,0.0009931322,0.8908475,0.090015195,0.00031252194,0.017465916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064358895,0.00006956076,0.0075933486,0.00003286347,0.00006478532,0.0000040028185,0.000060129292,0.0006820255,0.9242437,0.062237177,0.0042038667,0.00016497249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017294128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004039409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095802546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048848643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067862966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5907596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416715320","doi":"10.31635/renewables.025.202500083","title":"Recent Advances in Water Electrolysis for Hydrogen Production Coupled with Organic Compound Oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Renewables","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Electrolysis; Organic compound; Electrolysis of water; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.0049464891389782925,"score_gpt":0.21682016708417295,"score_spread":0.21187367794519466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416715320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927208,0.0029094443,0.0015711145,0.0011303055,0.00011927947,0.00031405102,2.3120272e-7,0.0001123161,0.001122464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935548,0.0031205819,0.00027705918,0.0000698,0.00006529794,0.00012024993,0.00029933426,0.000027810864,0.0024650847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882585,0.000041147247,0.00022701052,0.00038154714,0.00017932306,0.00034513377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944276,0.00003641458,0.00006104332,0.00026031042,0.00017269008,0.000026791431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023307725,0.00016053772,0.00021811387,0.00025597576,0.00012084511,0.000021732223,0.00013016092,0.00007380594,0.00005086374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005366157,0.00011989707,0.000036612484,0.00058195397,0.000027609087,0.000310037,0.00002166941,0.000049225117,0.0000060995235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004497148,0.00007740256,0.0003717612,0.000055726174,0.00008098421,0.0000012938387,0.00005558438,0.034833755,0.9516865,0.0007939571,0.00014287599,0.011450468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007339074,0.00009759642,0.00002034702,0.00004478314,0.000060428392,0.0000036003455,0.000042340653,0.0018163511,0.8732414,0.0024162005,0.121377744,0.0001452807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025361945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032826766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121234864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038984328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009693196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9848216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416719038","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2025.147877","title":"Tailoring selectivity of electrocatalytic glucose oxidation on (Ni)Au catalysts through the surface state control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"HORIZON EUROPE European Innovation Council; Grand Équipement National De Calcul Intensif; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Université de Lorraine; Institute for Advancements in Mental Health","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Adsorption; Catalysis; Selectivity; Electrochemistry; Gluconic acid; Bond cleavage; Redox; Electrocatalyst","score_opus":0.006833778692935063,"score_gpt":0.22976651558336328,"score_spread":0.22293273689042822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416719038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98106277,0.0002802564,0.00179343,0.0022176367,0.00027083978,0.0005451191,0.000004300999,0.0002638224,0.013561831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698704,0.00013165927,0.00007708261,0.00060709455,0.0000984162,0.00004770951,0.00010901637,0.000076425466,0.0018655546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99614644,0.00035237722,0.00069428695,0.0008420677,0.0007573603,0.0012074754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997254,0.00067177106,0.00044532696,0.0012013804,0.00033391907,0.000093563045],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006901836,0.0005642479,0.00068294496,0.00025084792,0.0005014132,0.00006518692,0.0009815423,0.00020260431,0.000023096041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042771315,0.00046331555,0.00027103946,0.0018088693,0.00017324401,0.0004852845,0.000115268995,0.0007998152,0.00005942534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010900379,0.00023685508,0.00026839686,0.000057212656,0.00054760446,0.0000028664501,0.0003687884,0.0016604522,0.978071,0.014293164,0.0014835633,0.0019200994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016294239,0.0004730657,0.0009566475,0.00007208554,0.00022371416,0.000011832679,0.000036283516,0.0011374104,0.9856308,0.004736447,0.0046913386,0.0004009687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002833949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003981089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015924279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013271662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008448652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416724538","doi":"10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04491","title":"Surface Hydroxyl Relay Promotes Acidic Water Oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Overpotential; Electrolysis of water; Relay; Ruthenium; Boron; Formate; Iridium; Synergistic catalysis","score_opus":0.00514097947174662,"score_gpt":0.2069209449742995,"score_spread":0.20177996550255287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416724538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97294474,0.00007070032,0.00047093918,0.021400291,0.00041135063,0.00010579883,1.83711e-7,0.00023435775,0.0043616504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884807,0.000008840507,0.0003074849,0.0030371668,0.00005177194,0.000009689187,0.000078210396,0.000027091637,0.007999042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869317,0.00007596925,0.0002227924,0.00034376766,0.0002633728,0.0004009298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942195,0.000038062444,0.000044568227,0.00040368704,0.000048742935,0.000042969434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023466612,0.00018006258,0.00016974978,0.0001509619,0.00013258912,0.00003862301,0.0002533961,0.00012123702,0.00013285321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003420756,0.0001451674,0.000091676564,0.00028246053,0.000047060537,0.000230758,0.00007734725,0.00012511283,0.0004604857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002465262,0.000021399539,0.00033825703,0.000019990734,0.000055815177,0.000008456257,0.00010183902,0.0016647853,0.98613364,0.0011580178,0.009412892,0.001060282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003930676,0.000023193072,0.000076882476,0.00003059604,0.00003313963,0.0000030475362,0.000009134724,0.00011232629,0.93201166,0.00017503346,0.06696658,0.00016536236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011929293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016112186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057553686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004312323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026292622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59197545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416758388","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-66841-2","title":"Site-specific synergy by heteronuclear microenvironment atomic editing for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Northeast Petroleum University; Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heteronuclear molecule; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Triatomic molecule; Modulation (music); Matrix (chemical analysis); Reduction (mathematics)","score_opus":0.00842899903945037,"score_gpt":0.24093562526600276,"score_spread":0.23250662622655238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416758388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84737647,0.05049609,0.0034667333,0.03890169,0.0045011016,0.0018825135,0.000100639554,0.0014757402,0.051799033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888671,0.0020965075,0.004074733,0.0003332763,0.00014971712,0.00013561908,0.0015807885,0.000045092256,0.0027171886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877536,0.00011041693,0.00031090376,0.00035608333,0.00017078525,0.0002764227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978801,0.0001247445,0.00016209303,0.0016663072,0.000115622104,0.00005113103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022777841,0.00018599161,0.00017436793,0.00017862288,0.00062691094,0.00004349916,0.00073518086,0.00038612448,0.000020727126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006432756,0.00021079082,0.00013556542,0.0003036732,0.00009980157,0.00017583402,0.0002391093,0.00066439883,0.000058682668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056465615,0.00013127246,0.000025916097,0.000013334912,0.00008062725,1.2779614e-7,0.00008278734,0.00011344231,0.7943717,0.061908845,0.13556153,0.007653917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042318783,0.000027340448,0.00016413235,0.000035869645,0.000050160244,0.000004930498,0.000119763215,0.00070429617,0.08174822,0.0005436649,0.9160221,0.0001563209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018701352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004200696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7804606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008056611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002987944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85958004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416764729","doi":"10.21203/rs.3.rs-8051100/v1","title":"Pulsed Electrolysis for High Conversion Glycerol Electrooxidation on Platinum: Tuning Product Selectivity and Electrode Longevity","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"Research Square","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; McMaster University","keywords":"Electrolysis; Platinum; Selectivity; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Electrode; Partial oxidation; Glycerol","score_opus":0.02702920307318548,"score_gpt":0.3294420031910109,"score_spread":0.30241280011782545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416764729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96641976,0.0032494797,0.008724075,0.004756892,0.00084849464,0.011008873,0.00021325453,0.000776482,0.004002666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98073363,0.0042129327,0.00054585235,0.0001490788,0.001214527,0.0020886585,0.0034625444,0.00030790718,0.0072848387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9780972,0.004345244,0.0017264101,0.0059965816,0.0046618497,0.0051726853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9848842,0.004559214,0.000982172,0.00325199,0.005486386,0.0008360607],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009737688,0.0021404186,0.0025866802,0.0041707363,0.0034153708,0.00080778875,0.0018721811,0.0020365643,0.00031464844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005653003,0.002376151,0.00088757393,0.005004705,0.0006019768,0.0008747199,0.0016985234,0.007585732,0.00009559485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.034226567,0.0026163228,0.0026636017,0.011504467,0.0043613897,0.000060903803,0.0009737715,0.009361839,0.7579261,0.027993899,0.0069358503,0.14137526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006035681,0.007829319,0.0023087559,0.0018843277,0.0007768664,0.000025862793,0.00012160837,0.042397305,0.91992193,0.008748894,0.0077097425,0.0022397113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070574963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031803006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1619958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008447522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00441194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416768154","doi":"10.1016/j.mtener.2025.102143","title":"Imidazole coordination lowers Ni-FeNbO4 surface energy for water oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Today Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Yangzhou University","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Imidazole; Electrochemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Electrocatalyst; Electrochemical energy conversion","score_opus":0.005328659444902761,"score_gpt":0.21560158872215032,"score_spread":0.21027292927724756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416768154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96385384,0.00014723168,0.016697187,0.0015514375,0.004067353,0.00019232754,0.000014306231,0.00052918185,0.012947131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668454,0.00005999205,0.00036113273,0.00077182875,0.00027738375,0.00014863166,0.0016988497,0.0000876836,0.029749086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973706,0.00016763547,0.0006628914,0.0006854894,0.00035619107,0.00075718603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986414,0.00010994324,0.00017326066,0.0006128292,0.00036578908,0.00009680063],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005111741,0.00042769298,0.00049916166,0.00030637972,0.00029871616,0.00015948266,0.0004275131,0.0003540495,0.00078130665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087080865,0.00037487445,0.00014708914,0.00031263195,0.00007213356,0.000402903,0.0001610663,0.00005578922,0.00005326304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027477337,0.00007101148,0.000010555705,0.00003824999,0.00011036138,0.0000028830252,0.000040428375,0.004177647,0.80982536,0.17301644,0.009736832,0.002695482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008312183,0.00007788107,0.00001941731,0.000042079155,0.00006566363,0.000002580024,0.000025455794,0.00048947363,0.7770803,0.0059605157,0.21506228,0.00034313867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006625727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010522199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20532544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040543114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085071115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416796437","doi":"10.1038/s41598-025-29540-y","title":"Partially amorphous iron-copper-nickel sulfides for robust bifunctional electrocatalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Multimedia University","keywords":"Bifunctional; Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Amorphous solid; Oxygen evolution; Catalysis; Nickel sulfide; Bifunctional catalyst","score_opus":0.010530757333165877,"score_gpt":0.2269131621994325,"score_spread":0.21638240486626661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416796437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8750631,0.0019371114,0.040590025,0.0019517362,0.030729672,0.001396406,0.0000075196353,0.0013253315,0.046999097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9393251,0.000008823326,0.0013187303,0.00016464666,0.00016290357,0.00017518151,0.0007679011,0.000043802647,0.058032937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99615824,0.00006337156,0.0007928805,0.0013916073,0.0007976726,0.0007962341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740875,0.00015215678,0.00032785378,0.0013517955,0.0006051764,0.00015427668],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017800243,0.0003117144,0.00037604664,0.00062680984,0.0010388608,0.00032400974,0.0003446363,0.00017663075,0.00022275076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067059894,0.00029964696,0.0003948095,0.0016149216,0.00027955152,0.00035127645,0.00012777938,0.00019957828,0.00009238546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025731119,0.0003574424,0.0018796477,0.0001310938,0.00043540625,0.00018239499,0.00013717852,0.040162146,0.55646306,0.023968706,0.3621869,0.013838678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051325787,0.00008670717,0.0002797366,0.000047672384,0.00027453492,0.00013022618,0.00008132659,0.0036418093,0.52774423,0.021739999,0.44498032,0.00048016608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005685615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021269298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0827934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042010727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008184339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416862123","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c03880","title":"Facile Preparation of Pt <sub>3</sub> Co@Pt Core@Shell Nanoparticles as Cathode Catalysts for Fuel Cell Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Power density; Particle size; Durability; Fuel cells","score_opus":0.01029907214311025,"score_gpt":0.26139807843902146,"score_spread":0.2510990062959112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416862123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90141344,0.0032130517,0.008299623,0.000169903,0.00031111774,0.00069773424,0.000062047,0.00036668504,0.0854664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99031556,0.00038000886,0.0006384871,0.00025111213,0.00010652628,0.0008985006,0.0009371957,0.00006049004,0.006412121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975025,0.00008675303,0.0007112567,0.0007200093,0.00040871563,0.0005707576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978698,0.00029570117,0.00034031313,0.0009550786,0.00038885407,0.0001502835],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030180917,0.00037589535,0.0004800341,0.00032575981,0.0002490143,0.000041831816,0.00050802034,0.0002693299,0.000028583543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008123356,0.0003988647,0.0002478686,0.0007286476,0.00014079429,0.0002720571,0.00010965417,0.00012274909,0.00012565865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018041219,0.0002440221,0.000046959645,0.00028721362,0.000102269725,0.0000017762419,0.00021192378,0.0015517573,0.9345666,0.050781496,0.004130644,0.007894921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080690434,0.00016498246,0.000022301681,0.000027763974,0.00013498194,0.0000033775773,0.000067667796,0.00020652456,0.8247265,0.008803705,0.1647485,0.0002867629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001453107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020490105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16061786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025035857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035544953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416947315","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-65909-3","title":"Lattice-hydrogen cycling mechanism enables pH-universal hydrogen evolution at ampere-level current densities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province; Nanjing University; Government of Jiangsu Province; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Hydrogen; Electrolyte; Dissociation (chemistry); Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Raman spectroscopy; Hydrogen economy; Adsorption","score_opus":0.019457178911532508,"score_gpt":0.269755331158882,"score_spread":0.2502981522473495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416947315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8770542,0.06680205,0.0028103173,0.0064247763,0.0013361098,0.0006749916,0.000061927094,0.001565943,0.04326966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993528,0.001515522,0.0016328318,0.00026322447,0.00006879272,0.00003896528,0.00056171085,0.000039457234,0.0023515075],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820423,0.00026507376,0.00034994914,0.0003896727,0.0003654676,0.00042558863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968077,0.00035179072,0.00016799949,0.002207842,0.00036704162,0.00009761868],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031715157,0.0002833928,0.00027920445,0.00040024737,0.001197705,0.000039308034,0.0015247604,0.00047429508,0.000040757353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021831905,0.00030779117,0.00019875131,0.0007307311,0.0001787082,0.00029153805,0.001179459,0.0010459542,0.0001299494],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003901465,0.00014981738,0.00043942023,0.00003513788,0.00026507484,0.0000022153315,0.00042838271,0.0005763681,0.07979078,0.91343963,0.0029909238,0.0018432306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020347054,0.00007261115,0.0011970074,0.0004344841,0.0008924445,0.000038637983,0.0013926369,0.04673299,0.35922757,0.06306012,0.5236542,0.0012625995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008008612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011847939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8503795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014996815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026988098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416980058","doi":"10.1002/aenm.202506060","title":"Carbon‐Encapsulated PtCo Intermetallic/Co‐N‐C Hybrid Catalyst for Ultralow‐Pt‐Loading Fuel‐Cell Catalysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Energy Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Program; Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Intermetallic; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Oxygen reduction reaction; Nanoparticle; Cathode; Adsorption; Density functional theory; Graphene","score_opus":0.005328411948717489,"score_gpt":0.23358983862578353,"score_spread":0.22826142667706603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416980058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95372766,0.001450566,0.0031770635,0.00018740422,0.0029277003,0.00050535874,0.000101652106,0.0009925853,0.036930002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817172,0.00036907813,0.0012289891,0.00040216235,0.00022296261,0.0004219478,0.003118645,0.00016899225,0.0123499725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99567485,0.00017663786,0.0012139041,0.001271503,0.00044299522,0.001220082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973677,0.000244893,0.00049122924,0.0013305383,0.00035135774,0.00021429798],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047166806,0.0008109952,0.001208936,0.0007045879,0.00030080695,0.00016146821,0.00095726224,0.00028873683,0.00023502392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019205776,0.00082610454,0.00040458204,0.0007871964,0.00015103791,0.0005394311,0.00015028416,0.00015348876,0.000051523402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038344171,0.00009679396,0.000015793428,0.00026562344,0.00043264474,0.000028227068,0.000057859346,0.004936765,0.982156,0.008698052,0.00032171488,0.0026071176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019033314,0.00012253234,0.000014058904,0.00011359609,0.00034643582,0.0000119317,0.000053712156,0.00037109942,0.92743194,0.0048454823,0.06402109,0.000764774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043621105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069486216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06369937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006175668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017988446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417028839","doi":"10.1117/12.3094043","title":"Catalyst design and challenges in seawater electrolysis for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Oxygen evolution; Electrolysis; Bimetallic strip; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.022193817398681263,"score_gpt":0.23232486069804426,"score_spread":0.210131043299363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417028839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58662075,0.23006827,0.12016758,0.037287552,0.0006799965,0.004354424,0.000009986462,0.0005616162,0.020249847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96839786,0.023778282,0.001017887,0.0000849602,0.00006031468,0.00024884735,0.000049882517,0.00004835483,0.006313616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707574,0.00025033022,0.0006093358,0.001043577,0.00022380607,0.00079722126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986456,0.00039827195,0.00012708442,0.0005037696,0.00017737069,0.00014791115],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009815542,0.00044670803,0.0005565939,0.00096669595,0.00034903904,0.000070555936,0.00019383781,0.0004438669,0.000032226388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276134,0.00045731553,0.00013008738,0.000685382,0.00012479813,0.00046698292,0.0001455725,0.00024078976,0.000010086605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0027460735,0.0008345148,0.0015884943,0.0021389022,0.0036137856,0.000024001904,0.001585389,0.010105589,0.58325136,0.2474698,0.0012901783,0.14535189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070137517,0.0011619388,0.0028749718,0.0004110128,0.0018496226,0.00008547222,0.0016661263,0.19412942,0.6746401,0.037016477,0.077471755,0.0016793204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004715163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008953589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38177714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079006015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024035416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417082530","doi":"10.1007/s10853-025-11945-9","title":"Binder-free manufacturing of CuO/NiO hybrid using pulsed laser ablation for improving electrocatalytic oxygen evolution reaction (OER)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Oxygen evolution; Dielectric spectroscopy; Anode; Oxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrochemistry; Nyquist plot; Laser ablation","score_opus":0.010123428743261815,"score_gpt":0.24219149722528743,"score_spread":0.23206806848202563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417082530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976165,0.00004897596,0.022299245,0.00009634681,0.001086843,0.00014141272,0.0000024529816,0.000020282509,0.00013944457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997477,0.000007710074,0.0022014496,0.000024404231,0.000174986,0.0000028153966,0.0000056983417,0.000015805475,0.00009011949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979545,0.000054658707,0.000751598,0.00025610274,0.000597397,0.00038575727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798363,0.000073290925,0.0009850875,0.00032751742,0.0005633374,0.00006710393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002121988,0.0001579412,0.0003208816,0.0007846973,0.00026237973,0.00009482678,0.0005632411,0.000068287736,0.0000130308945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057120906,0.00014503054,0.00010236454,0.0004231654,0.00011188221,0.001325599,0.00010314104,0.00010135293,0.0000018218519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028229802,0.00002887308,0.0000151872455,0.00009764433,0.000022887276,0.0000017460211,0.000021860706,0.005948021,0.99193877,0.00060326874,0.000032865228,0.001006549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008225195,0.00016132156,0.0008495862,0.00012202976,0.00010091928,0.00006243504,0.000040225415,0.0035725413,0.99015313,0.003894805,0.000096089665,0.000124381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005137099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038206184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021312015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011692004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006679651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5914174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417115423","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-66973-5","title":"Arraying faceted manganese oxides for selective ethylene electro-oxidation to ethylene glycol in aqueous electrolytes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Peking University; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Ethylene glycol; Aqueous solution; Selectivity; Ethylene; Electrolyte; Anode; Alkene","score_opus":0.010068486331513431,"score_gpt":0.2987543635780164,"score_spread":0.28868587724650296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417115423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89487475,0.023464592,0.009927957,0.035498135,0.00048424743,0.004264961,0.000021543885,0.001230725,0.030233106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98718995,0.00044018836,0.00814301,0.0017501421,0.00004654056,0.001002795,0.0004847753,0.000058325448,0.00088427303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770135,0.00031425708,0.00049090787,0.000549199,0.00028321074,0.00066105445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99623764,0.0010907263,0.0001595733,0.0017639684,0.0006526642,0.000095459094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000607206,0.0003361171,0.00039569574,0.00093005213,0.0005040905,0.000068044865,0.0015138325,0.00063333724,0.00000820653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014211038,0.0003697554,0.00015497394,0.0026626573,0.00006384801,0.00025509755,0.00026359965,0.0014249049,0.000023334645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003192711,0.00021350555,0.0004523933,0.000029944735,0.00016705095,0.0000010728844,0.00047931087,0.0008708631,0.9047641,0.075651586,0.0038173597,0.013233521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012341738,0.00021019515,0.002599715,0.00010050273,0.00009079268,0.00000574787,0.00017713243,0.0024017598,0.8997179,0.006515578,0.08649851,0.0004479462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087287015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022977887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09231522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011442746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032810288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417116767","doi":"10.1021/acs.jpcc.5c07446","title":"Pt <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> Cu <sub> 100– <i>x</i> </sub> /C Bimetallic Catalyst toward Glycerol Electrooxidation in Alkaline Electrolyte: Tuning the Product Selectivity to Glyceric Acid","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Journal of Physical Chemistry C","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Bimetallic strip; Glycerol; Glyceric acid; Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006464340504292906,"score_gpt":0.22586028956561582,"score_spread":0.21939594906132293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417116767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922005,0.0005567719,0.0012956846,0.0045410786,0.000106887775,0.0003111881,0.0000024742365,0.00008763951,0.0008978074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765927,0.0001478316,0.000019401712,0.0009548922,0.0009644362,0.00003662486,0.0000382573,0.000078333505,0.00010096297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99598217,0.0003982622,0.0009083135,0.00058564445,0.0010892529,0.0010363356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99722946,0.00040036408,0.0006546869,0.000923514,0.00057051243,0.00022143801],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014605154,0.0006258834,0.00086677435,0.00023085963,0.00034281609,0.000107075444,0.0014250318,0.00017418551,0.000009071548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056593004,0.00043549866,0.00045269507,0.0033440914,0.00017231976,0.00052054855,0.000272218,0.0018856154,0.000043956756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012270674,0.00038292407,0.00002753863,0.00008379132,0.0003106698,0.00001454478,0.00029426478,0.005705142,0.9810413,0.00014683577,0.0013755737,0.009390341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011518606,0.00032840687,0.00011928276,0.00011724469,0.00040752738,0.00014206559,0.000053562206,0.002059956,0.9927813,0.0009616097,0.0014677485,0.00040943557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020879458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020626496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117399935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095952477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417138699","doi":"10.1007/s11705-026-2627-9","title":"Electrodeposited high-entropy alloys as electrocatalysts in water electrolysis for hydrogen production: a review on impacts of composition and synthesis parameters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Government of Canada","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrolysis of water; Oxygen evolution; Electrochemistry; Deposition (geology); Catalysis; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.0027093345361835805,"score_gpt":0.19288256598828796,"score_spread":0.19017323145210438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417138699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586385,0.0028566772,0.0002717673,0.00070942304,0.000041993495,0.00020190206,3.8539653e-7,0.000024530114,0.000029467259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976924,0.000970495,0.0011799097,0.00007115774,0.0000104721885,0.000045757897,0.000013148659,0.0000098821265,0.0000067972346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986873,0.000012171909,0.00027910274,0.00035009952,0.00027916537,0.0003921611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995349,0.000046600242,0.000060116316,0.00017326977,0.00011363729,0.00007144191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041484414,0.00015359707,0.00037638194,0.00043355554,0.000039632523,0.000011049086,0.00016824086,0.00006168849,6.7009717e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032749298,0.00012734356,0.000055471763,0.00088877004,0.00011232961,0.00019019366,0.00003317921,0.000096838034,1.9493632e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121071695,0.00003741481,0.00006116676,0.00034202388,0.000060216888,4.560298e-7,0.000022746077,0.00036967438,0.99715734,0.00072685623,0.00010183784,0.000999194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002470289,0.00010125795,0.000034630688,0.00043669535,0.000104935425,0.0000055046144,0.000003745535,0.0025232001,0.9961485,0.00019490095,0.000076704215,0.0001228586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001324106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003284781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021535258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022095047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050798284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.519292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417166037","doi":"10.1038/s41467-025-66408-1","title":"Breathing mode in Nd-CoOx for active and stable proton exchange membrane water electrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Salt Science Research Foundation","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Electrolysis of water; Electrolysis; Oxygen; Oxygen evolution; Membrane; Oxide; Raman spectroscopy","score_opus":0.0091828527272846,"score_gpt":0.2778823593386028,"score_spread":0.2686995066113182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417166037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75475544,0.042397324,0.0023734884,0.052302346,0.00045626168,0.007213525,0.00006879847,0.0009599096,0.13947289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99384266,0.0009666922,0.0017342756,0.00042013254,0.000017075556,0.000900195,0.00037197451,0.000023879638,0.0017230876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989876,0.000113968046,0.00019525042,0.00025990463,0.000119721786,0.0003235333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984079,0.00023916441,0.00004742557,0.0010989968,0.00017117085,0.00003534153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024325025,0.0001530825,0.00021792104,0.00031901096,0.00027112025,0.000035405927,0.0006223526,0.00031375777,0.000015922438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102730715,0.00013248726,0.000062778694,0.00041754782,0.000052637628,0.00025637457,0.00027924153,0.0006854313,0.0000029689627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009040923,0.0007076356,0.00089151674,0.0006505596,0.0007080942,0.000003326865,0.0061648935,0.0010207857,0.7359891,0.20971207,0.0022408133,0.041007135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001142915,0.00004310524,0.00013404601,0.00007163779,0.00009525113,0.0000033154638,0.0001162332,0.008853897,0.7674286,0.0047502224,0.21714161,0.0002191962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016182847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014488536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23908722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028741098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006250781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80849427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417280643","doi":"10.1016/j.diamond.2025.113197","title":"Rational design of ternary-metal LDH nanoflowers anchored on reduced graphene oxide for bifunctional electrocatalysis in alkaline water splitting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Diamond and Related Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Tafel equation; Bifunctional; Graphene; Electrolysis; Oxide; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.006593909078092162,"score_gpt":0.216257999924147,"score_spread":0.20966409084605483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417280643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785763,0.000150709,0.00062292366,0.00017574205,0.00045257108,0.00028771503,0.000012252673,0.000048654838,0.00039177338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686617,0.0000993041,0.00058355305,0.00007193423,0.000045298948,0.00008341099,0.0008938942,0.000027821994,0.0013285886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829,0.00012234916,0.0006340324,0.00041025333,0.00019453131,0.000348825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937207,0.00015171363,0.00014026863,0.00018692344,0.00010462676,0.000044394816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006305851,0.00022968429,0.000422805,0.0005385568,0.000113219394,0.000028208711,0.00012243733,0.00022327426,0.0001409137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009572121,0.00017770108,0.00010554292,0.00034128787,0.00006740077,0.00014199567,0.00003940179,0.000089936904,0.000006723336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009958341,0.000080376616,0.000036656056,0.000049520488,0.00030282396,0.0000048636234,0.000086645,0.003878252,0.9860642,0.008079998,0.00011836759,0.00030243906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017390655,0.0001634148,0.00021530931,0.00010196131,0.00011877382,0.0000048929223,0.000029632516,0.00067708024,0.99085045,0.0055279722,0.00038224814,0.00018917958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024546226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013381522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004786246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007679342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058718775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72464395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417292086","doi":"10.1002/advs.202522273","title":"Modulation of Electronic Structure in Kraft Lignin‐Derived Mo Single‐Atom Catalysts for Optimized Electrochemical Oxygen Reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Ministry of Education, India; Korea Institute of Science and Technology; Sungkyunkwan University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Molybdenum; Density functional theory; Adsorption; Kraft paper; Lignin; Carbide; Oxygen","score_opus":0.004897599922423677,"score_gpt":0.24192077690214625,"score_spread":0.23702317697972258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417292086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988971,0.0002344543,0.009580054,0.00017607844,0.00016089923,0.0003597842,0.0000013109778,0.00007972368,0.00043668365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897103,0.000022464485,0.009920922,0.00004188156,0.000026174053,0.000044022418,0.000058392987,0.000018129784,0.00015773032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778706,0.000031802665,0.00040820788,0.0006758818,0.0004103219,0.00068673026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894446,0.00007219501,0.00019095629,0.00037486386,0.00035541682,0.000062079744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003184165,0.00020684136,0.00031046962,0.0005047292,0.00015320894,0.000021986267,0.0004976363,0.00012633007,0.0000031522238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024043527,0.00021463768,0.00008416812,0.0021841277,0.00024852334,0.00063868135,0.00007287792,0.00019210082,0.00000103563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016160014,0.000042686395,0.000013673768,0.00002079593,0.000014201461,2.1542498e-7,0.00009460887,0.031235242,0.9533767,0.011440186,0.000014227487,0.00358585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012597806,0.00012933601,0.00017293477,0.0000447707,0.000020309266,0.000004921883,0.00005506446,0.015004164,0.9686961,0.014104717,0.0003216666,0.00018624573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000112286565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018381061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01623108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010611604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004566164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8752671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417304111","doi":"10.1007/s41918-025-00261-0","title":"Large-Scale Production of High-Loading Single-Atom Catalysts for Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage Applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochemical Energy Reviews","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen evolution; Fabrication; Hydrogen production; Energy transformation; Scalability; Metal; Electrochemical energy conversion","score_opus":0.0075365332090510185,"score_gpt":0.2301497684837628,"score_spread":0.2226132352747118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417304111","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14382197,0.11695484,0.7206163,0.00295806,0.001191268,0.0028410694,0.000020028161,0.0011615107,0.010434996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98492384,0.005774337,0.0030339973,0.00062339864,0.00039328396,0.0010672876,0.0011008433,0.00009673723,0.0029862907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99626505,0.00014708136,0.0010620778,0.0012221682,0.0003786429,0.0009249669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978009,0.00022531742,0.00049724616,0.0008706291,0.00038929319,0.00021661143],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051471003,0.00056425243,0.001129135,0.0003713997,0.00027181188,0.000032340027,0.0005117566,0.00043514222,0.000021629327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026708265,0.0005557486,0.00037574806,0.0013267901,0.00017946756,0.00019908753,0.00018424178,0.00029977527,0.0000056236954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019996143,0.00023051094,0.000011173934,0.00033710425,0.00012139515,4.3151718e-7,0.00003627223,0.00000535907,0.8838425,0.10238181,0.004037308,0.008796157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005804041,0.00010462633,0.0000015947488,0.000121618694,0.00018248886,0.000013401514,0.00001221553,0.00020343847,0.6105623,0.0038354627,0.38408613,0.00029626433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022151628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028879865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8411018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005797329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016957826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417369069","doi":"10.1021/jacs.5c15451","title":"Unravelling the Stability Stressors of Atomically Dispersed Fe–N–C Oxygen Reduction Catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the American Chemical Society","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ballard Power Systems (Canada)","funders":"Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technologies Office; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Catalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Oxygen reduction; Reactive oxygen species; Membrane; Chemical stability","score_opus":0.007734349996900605,"score_gpt":0.23335549737935335,"score_spread":0.22562114738245276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417369069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994857,0.00012474277,0.00016263677,0.004182145,0.00021025838,0.000069084206,0.0000017075821,0.000014273373,0.00037816053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884236,0.00009528451,0.000517526,0.00028408263,0.00013831528,0.00000176451,0.0000026450082,0.000015131319,0.00010290604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823236,0.00014369088,0.000618786,0.00019051271,0.0005528919,0.00026176195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787354,0.00023165542,0.0009870738,0.00050223316,0.00033723158,0.000068281464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006304427,0.00016732322,0.00042626748,0.000026985772,0.00013657796,0.000017626933,0.00086874666,0.00007784067,0.00001403471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027266023,0.00009506525,0.000877274,0.00084493344,0.00078381464,0.0000919774,0.00018372046,0.0005586671,0.0000011386824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017085634,0.000094163785,0.0006419207,0.000023381306,0.00037975342,3.2725762e-7,0.0005867166,0.000475088,0.99262273,0.00035295569,0.002517316,0.0021348046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036701525,0.000037329024,0.0011621679,0.000059786333,0.00019554602,0.000013300517,0.0017572029,0.0005413437,0.9934364,0.00083091384,0.00149738,0.000101624086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008810205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016718535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039853533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058702356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024335037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38766482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417399361","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2025.171995","title":"Electronic and nanostructure engineering of NiMo alloy enable ultrahigh efficiency and ultra-stable electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; BioFuelNet Canada; National Tsing Hua University; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Alloy; Catalysis; Nanostructure; Substrate (aquarium); Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Nanocrystal","score_opus":0.0015849833137687062,"score_gpt":0.16406470579458757,"score_spread":0.16247972248081885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417399361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814471,0.0052259522,0.012646938,0.000069918,0.00013550861,0.00007878691,8.167235e-7,0.000114052265,0.000280916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894404,0.00021245534,0.0005702589,0.000015099425,0.000085922584,0.0000044416192,0.000009329193,0.00003591996,0.00012252435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839616,0.000010485129,0.00036943788,0.00029285916,0.0002555841,0.00067545474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993788,0.00009483275,0.000088995206,0.0001840188,0.000095687086,0.00015766466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022312702,0.0002754281,0.00034249332,0.00028677573,0.000081112215,0.000039659197,0.00021805662,0.00019886522,0.00001295469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026174216,0.00027293366,0.00008644313,0.00050480885,0.000044883545,0.00019851106,0.00004357254,0.00063628587,0.000001016402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002753389,0.000017804803,0.00006951919,0.00013186927,0.00011328012,0.000004277595,0.000035857996,0.03785691,0.9519334,0.009569217,0.000036557412,0.00020381775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064260926,0.00006832139,0.00007959302,0.00013880528,0.00008918798,0.00036136596,0.000009918838,0.038803276,0.9577191,0.0006112581,0.0012309904,0.00024560955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004977615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017302269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017496938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043264843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014767481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417424419","doi":"10.1017/cat.2025.10009","title":"New paradigms in electrocatalysis with alternative oxidation reactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cambridge Prisms Carbon Technologies","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis; Redox; Oxygen evolution; Oxygenate","score_opus":0.005370695750471306,"score_gpt":0.2155513103880722,"score_spread":0.2101806146376009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417424419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9209579,0.0011652879,0.012311363,0.0027825113,0.00018151666,0.0003519159,5.9069e-7,0.0023654262,0.059883494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932889,0.00032744685,0.0014298885,0.000047141628,0.00002049458,0.00011061231,0.000049554536,0.000030185454,0.0046958057],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823457,0.000039058104,0.00035851626,0.0005884971,0.00029183715,0.00048749716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883604,0.00008841606,0.00016997717,0.0007683223,0.000101068355,0.00003620441],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015826932,0.00029790128,0.0003511812,0.0011513899,0.00008146394,0.000043297296,0.0005364174,0.00027621005,0.0000036631043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002428454,0.00027121036,0.00007518858,0.0023372555,0.00012127827,0.00024110082,0.0001415913,0.00047893892,0.000013458398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034464098,0.00013894064,0.0057366053,0.000059172813,0.0005010354,0.00008598437,0.00012899179,0.0024699457,0.29248178,0.5230094,0.0015919654,0.17345154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008606365,0.00014064161,0.0012944092,0.000099101126,0.000081096114,0.000013804185,0.00039952403,0.001626145,0.97669345,0.005969081,0.012479738,0.0003423695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071725664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015917569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6842117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074778445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024022958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6898841883","doi":"10.57945/manara.21597720","title":"Highly Active Lanthanum Perovskite Electrocatalysts (LaMnxCo1-xO3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1)) by Tuning the Mn:Co Ratio for ORR and MOR in Alkaline Medium","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Qatar National Library","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Linear sweep voltammetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Lanthanum; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Combustion; Oxygen","score_opus":0.007447466766175269,"score_gpt":0.2198131417388077,"score_spread":0.21236567497263242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6898841883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91756064,0.00394895,0.00081709947,0.052300118,0.00095499173,0.0020252299,0.0020679326,0.0007910318,0.01953398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97742873,0.00006385586,0.00024731449,0.0020771998,0.0002548046,0.00034430178,0.01394425,0.00007087532,0.005568663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979405,0.0001672178,0.0003231219,0.00045187434,0.0007298442,0.00038745147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989511,0.0005394193,0.00015412834,0.00020925477,0.000065887216,0.00008022778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037424738,0.0002279008,0.00022309017,0.00028354904,0.00046807443,0.00006057307,0.0004642971,0.00007856469,0.0003602687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010553959,0.00020294664,0.00008147579,0.0005601772,0.00006940492,0.001028154,0.00023515546,0.0003746283,0.000014426253],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020498855,0.00046893288,0.0011730951,0.000087544,0.0005246562,0.000044483582,0.0018597452,0.0034724022,0.4085817,0.2226399,0.355803,0.0032946349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022856344,0.0003126704,0.000639979,0.000016444417,0.000043529115,0.000057992063,0.00042842724,0.011179714,0.3194476,0.008913864,0.65617543,0.0004986987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017760837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107408545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30037242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022036287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003618361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8275924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901645985","doi":"10.60692/d3q8z-7sk53","title":"Sulfide interlayered cobalt-based oxynitrides for efficient oxygen evolution reaction in neutral pH water and seawater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Seawater; Catalysis; Sulfide; Oxygen; Chronoamperometry; Nickel; Faraday efficiency","score_opus":0.01793258418731358,"score_gpt":0.20400721096914687,"score_spread":0.18607462678183329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901645985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936827,0.0000021249598,0.0043250713,0.00011547914,0.00041182802,0.0004890133,0.000014004117,0.00046982086,0.000489986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900717,1.2006846e-7,0.00005183601,0.000067972884,0.00006119174,0.00020084718,0.0004220986,0.000025041467,0.0001637542],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982599,0.00007445391,0.0006456702,0.0002446917,0.0002694792,0.0005057903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992461,0.000019438377,0.00015519056,0.00028198864,0.00020914931,0.00008808566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070436316,0.00023169754,0.00025885543,0.00086013763,0.00015092386,0.00010816631,0.00013049258,0.0001708131,0.000005253562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025518128,0.00017890753,0.00009365222,0.00038168437,0.000027837543,0.000523088,0.00005166907,0.00009931328,0.00043372635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00973643,0.000075337586,0.09064466,0.007991186,0.00068274135,0.00005941798,0.2006767,0.6081022,0.0607257,0.012752279,0.001897074,0.0066562565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009261381,0.00031042445,0.045969665,0.0004879717,0.0001068301,0.00005423136,0.01203634,0.5251208,0.40274778,0.00004325643,0.0029093977,0.00095192576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043506193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034269062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3420221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063396426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037578106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7295637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901793072","doi":"10.60692/zr5tp-nn867","title":"In situ grown oxygen-vacancy-rich copper oxide nanosheets on a copper foam electrode afford the selective oxidation of alcohols to value-added chemicals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Formate; Methanol; Copper; Electrolyte; Adsorption; Monolith; Alcohol oxidation; Electrode","score_opus":0.013572367611746005,"score_gpt":0.21162849976722048,"score_spread":0.19805613215547446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901793072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98531824,0.000007445176,0.0002392168,0.00038012056,0.0002351762,0.00088733796,0.000022104325,0.00015443728,0.0127559155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738353,4.216523e-7,0.000083385465,0.0012843279,0.00005483355,0.0006661977,0.00012338134,0.00003961334,0.00036427646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965655,0.00031852038,0.0010447605,0.00036961492,0.0010897545,0.00061180245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982835,0.00005140128,0.0005497744,0.00068333384,0.00031744188,0.00011454987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094809156,0.00036201486,0.0004791634,0.000696663,0.0003077423,0.00006559253,0.0005853841,0.00015339818,0.00006135238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096970594,0.00029645828,0.00015027274,0.0015746192,0.000030011508,0.00069568754,0.00020895766,0.00035128772,0.00031835143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060295695,0.00013942053,0.012838468,0.0007533605,0.00093302084,0.000022277445,0.17368354,0.08862407,0.6555824,0.03186911,0.028551513,0.0009732521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018119451,0.0004089684,0.0035981226,0.00009510775,0.000053480842,0.00004910218,0.00492283,0.00061114365,0.98539,0.000022811513,0.002606089,0.00043039318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031638457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021340868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3298076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016409821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016246841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6902995758","doi":"10.1021/acsami.0c15240.s001","title":"Arrays\\nof Microscale Linear Ridges with Self-Cleaning\\nFunctionality for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Simon Fraser University; British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Oxygen evolution; Bubble; Electrolyte; Electrode; Hydrogen; Mass transfer; Planar; Residence time (fluid dynamics)","score_opus":0.017596984873638886,"score_gpt":0.22572903508021036,"score_spread":0.20813205020657147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6902995758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48818433,0.018507358,0.017390916,0.03287323,0.008955752,0.011625145,0.2294337,0.015897045,0.17713253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86013037,0.000013892698,0.0015886285,0.0004905148,0.0011692327,0.0005235749,0.12998168,0.00010524305,0.0059968918],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884564,0.00004770209,0.00016498043,0.0003644108,0.00030022554,0.0002770457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986167,0.00022968087,0.00012296102,0.00040387013,0.0005686358,0.000058169077],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092427435,0.00016733981,0.0001354046,0.000036939735,0.00035830727,0.000041013023,0.00016488803,0.00012312255,0.0065803593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004012582,0.00012762424,0.00012233254,0.0003093221,0.000009499083,0.00021418693,0.00005626579,0.00016710507,0.00047319988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008561206,0.00051792146,0.00028065153,0.0007327993,0.0011175014,0.000034207656,0.0004993962,0.009244051,0.21589111,0.005939704,0.7584792,0.006407356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007128118,0.00010939747,0.0048357123,0.00026120144,0.00009028276,0.000054846554,0.00014640541,0.0027152116,0.148407,0.00018643303,0.8422164,0.00026433944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016222295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007142342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.371946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003338871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002044976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9943278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6910672746","doi":"10.48336/1e4d-t898","title":"Commercial Pt/C nanoparticle catalyst enhancement by ionic liquid (IL)/organic ionic plastic crystal (OIPC) modification for oxidation of biofuels in fuel cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Catalysis; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Nanoparticle; Electrocatalyst; Melting point; Membrane; Methanol","score_opus":0.02008539982527756,"score_gpt":0.23927425473158867,"score_spread":0.21918885490631113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6910672746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925753,0.00004725762,0.00070473243,0.00012195603,0.0035044595,0.00091697497,0.00005806735,0.00009417902,0.0019770598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926339,0.000056710083,0.00006231151,0.000005708866,0.0005922983,0.000006375739,0.00040960137,0.000044665394,0.006188453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9948212,0.0013205729,0.0005066516,0.00094386603,0.0014802136,0.0009275067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729073,0.0006411877,0.000381387,0.0007202148,0.0006861118,0.00028036692],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013096486,0.0003261358,0.0005103393,0.0014046947,0.0015068632,0.000055422817,0.0014006476,0.0002373326,0.00019553857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001859655,0.0004473185,0.0002988526,0.0027437785,0.00036180322,0.00076817867,0.0008631248,0.0006640887,0.000024742047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010027943,0.000726735,0.000048597452,0.00009202829,0.00013894585,0.00009940324,0.0006071948,0.00245986,0.97982097,0.0046046963,0.0011722741,0.00020134899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007011158,0.0024415208,0.000043312633,0.000031149386,0.00016920998,0.000007487322,0.0026006447,0.0010061134,0.9271159,0.0001605074,0.058928482,0.00048446702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053530936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00134069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057756208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005004038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001174777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6912000710","doi":"10.5281/zenodo.14554547","title":"Data from ''A Proof‐of‐Principle Demonstration: Exploring the Effect of Anode Layer Microstructure on the Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction''","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Anode; Oxygen evolution; Layer (electronics); Oxygen","score_opus":0.046668983359120564,"score_gpt":0.2569698420534211,"score_spread":0.21030085869430054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6912000710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97305775,0.00041823395,0.0023988048,0.0015906325,0.00042572536,0.0006367043,0.00043046032,0.00056544406,0.020476224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628633,0.000032625736,0.00003550663,0.000023305078,0.00020806446,1.8628809e-7,0.002750142,0.00042960516,0.00023421358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981737,0.0004725758,0.0002745464,0.00039697386,0.00047472582,0.00020746181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836904,0.00018040992,0.00011256378,0.0010609525,0.0002302891,0.000046768957],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096019753,0.0001477994,0.00014130208,0.00013168364,0.00080910936,0.0001816009,0.0012721346,0.000059968464,0.0016206647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063541485,0.00009599456,0.000059584043,0.0006540606,0.00014474856,0.0003815149,0.0007857193,0.00032416903,0.00072965334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038942293,0.000050906623,0.000011525731,0.0001404356,0.00030895128,0.000008430803,0.0006327442,0.0016227446,0.8780675,0.032189324,0.04280087,0.043777168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026409765,0.00030989674,0.00052708434,0.00010629288,0.00007100261,0.000031464682,0.000108443804,0.005090976,0.25227815,0.00040189445,0.7406888,0.00012193115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021908832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013806193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6978879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000170097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009721549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6920643930","doi":"10.60692/pqtdw-gb892","title":"Electrochemical Oxidation of Methanol and Ethanol at Rh@Pt and Ru@Pt Catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Bifunctional; Ethanol; Electrochemistry; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Stoichiometry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.01650952999214653,"score_gpt":0.1907547344707416,"score_spread":0.17424520447859507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6920643930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935041,0.000027487495,0.0030345623,0.0001696434,0.000056213306,0.00020467119,0.0000075920684,0.00018112724,0.0028146007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993399,0.000001642526,0.0002162156,0.00016572067,0.000048152662,0.000023647315,0.00012378028,0.000017674518,0.000063284584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848443,0.000062174615,0.00058384833,0.0002286623,0.00038431975,0.00025654666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990386,0.00001732644,0.0003541463,0.000246949,0.00017548066,0.00016754467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020373754,0.00022191487,0.0003378769,0.00018493034,0.0000898289,0.000046060726,0.00013699844,0.00018935751,0.0000144702435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006148931,0.00019920389,0.000059526184,0.00029681248,0.000050764662,0.0006509486,0.00014001089,0.00010940236,0.00013225575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012380684,0.000010277384,0.047176596,0.0042657834,0.000701673,0.000010054757,0.1724963,0.00012164699,0.764903,0.004712483,0.00052641693,0.0038376672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010823634,0.00010225475,0.0012113521,0.000062524225,0.00007580696,0.0000621433,0.0011429342,0.0022480611,0.9932815,0.0000030299427,0.00049783994,0.00023022913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004195122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016829017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22837843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015320734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003072727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8123299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6922146901","doi":"10.1021/cs5003806.s001","title":"Oxygen Reduction on Graphene–Carbon Nanotube\\nComposites Doped Sequentially with Nitrogen and Sulfur","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Sulfur; Nanocomposite; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Carbon nanotube; Nitrogen; Electrode","score_opus":0.011786497443728962,"score_gpt":0.2030491634951098,"score_spread":0.19126266605138084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6922146901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98393923,0.00028237057,0.0000016497331,0.00039613384,0.0000860124,0.00023953502,0.0020196298,0.0003676785,0.01266776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99105316,0.000011924352,0.00006358195,0.00007389201,0.00016620895,0.00007856226,0.0077032577,0.000058635622,0.00079079403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865913,0.000057992904,0.00016343407,0.00045130338,0.00033035563,0.00033779425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992018,0.00005493537,0.00010709219,0.0003611902,0.000154074,0.00012093468],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043124528,0.00024370264,0.00018261641,0.00015897492,0.00011188999,0.000041463845,0.00018438425,0.00012460345,0.006921851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007473089,0.00016359531,0.00006193287,0.00023651808,0.000019064939,0.00020340526,0.000070040536,0.000092238486,0.00033824085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006426792,0.00008746191,0.00036111122,0.00009537509,0.00030879717,0.00006872003,0.00013758232,0.00014373654,0.9662264,0.0011164137,0.018469302,0.0123423925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010829804,0.00041464393,0.0005354547,0.00097545853,0.000040588144,0.00008444503,0.000015121795,0.000025759347,0.9729113,0.0005542983,0.022972262,0.0003877122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018798711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020589765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01195468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012812349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065502325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99398595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6924549066","doi":"10.15468/dl.lgohgt","title":"Occurrence Download","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Global Biodiversity Information Facility","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mammal; Download; Natural history","score_opus":0.010066932018913923,"score_gpt":0.20807437478876667,"score_spread":0.19800744276985274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6924549066","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007370151,0.000016831102,0.0000022076233,0.00008067451,0.0009663983,0.00018728225,0.9969516,0.00021762775,0.0008403649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000050899424,0.00005854392,0.0000016301169,0.000561738,0.0000062385693,0.0000039576066,0.99931645,3.278784e-8,4.952784e-7],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758214,0.000087541644,0.00050466595,0.00037104255,0.00093662686,0.0005179653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977149,0.000021815724,0.00043156702,0.00093412376,0.00066416315,0.00023344117],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034655415,0.00045133827,0.00038226595,0.00016810653,0.00039873333,0.00013986776,0.0009400993,0.0006548853,0.004735842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024118788,0.0004701999,0.00024402229,0.00053507165,0.00029934867,0.0013074047,0.0005013883,0.00035027033,0.41704124],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010315583,0.000035031248,0.00010513262,0.00010977862,0.00007240574,0.0000030976544,0.00002359146,0.000015823989,3.444349e-7,9.2352957e-7,0.998403,0.0011277313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044599635,0.00008825426,0.000012592246,0.0000038614685,0.000096956,0.000009063934,0.000035170942,2.7579816e-7,0.000079791964,0.0000032411392,0.99876153,0.0004632428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049300417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034079692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4123054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010411495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026584454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6939166138","doi":"10.60692/xs3hc-vkp48","title":"Electrolysis of Ethanol and Methanol at PtRu@Pt Catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Methanol; Catalysis; Anode; Electrochemistry; Ethanol; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Acetic acid; Ethanol fuel","score_opus":0.012824354925686256,"score_gpt":0.18728471366157654,"score_spread":0.17446035873589028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6939166138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895379,0.000026562382,0.00045495847,0.00005050946,0.00020677676,0.00022269836,0.000032613796,0.00021789099,0.00925009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987888,4.115545e-7,0.00007506618,0.00008691405,0.000026252748,0.00012988594,0.00012599517,0.000021377271,0.00074530905],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979161,0.00015868143,0.0006656285,0.00021273392,0.0007097241,0.00033712704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987281,0.000015979678,0.000503271,0.00050316314,0.00015720003,0.000092266375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054717314,0.00021661885,0.00036761496,0.0005630489,0.00030941956,0.000031302763,0.00027040174,0.000090457324,0.00012517814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021144919,0.00020534656,0.00012572682,0.0005932524,0.000035601293,0.0004710708,0.00033111745,0.00014968912,0.00015491703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004715736,0.000072503884,0.20937058,0.0056128935,0.0050639827,0.0000982873,0.64127374,0.020720055,0.041017268,0.0419113,0.004580272,0.025563354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047703953,0.0005866831,0.0050068973,0.00008596844,0.00049030455,0.0007300429,0.01691683,0.010261841,0.94952536,0.000024613824,0.010464543,0.0011365437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025143966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054237426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90850806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005939173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052135383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8373789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976831951","doi":"10.60692/vkd83-pn802","title":"Electrolysis of Ethanol and Methanol at PtRu@Pt Catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Methanol; Catalysis; Anode; Electrochemistry; Ethanol; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Acetic acid; Ethanol fuel","score_opus":0.012824354925686256,"score_gpt":0.18728471366157654,"score_spread":0.17446035873589028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976831951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895379,0.000026562382,0.00045495847,0.00005050946,0.00020677676,0.00022269836,0.000032613796,0.00021789099,0.00925009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987888,4.115545e-7,0.00007506618,0.00008691405,0.000026252748,0.00012988594,0.00012599517,0.000021377271,0.00074530905],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979161,0.00015868143,0.0006656285,0.00021273392,0.0007097241,0.00033712704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987281,0.000015979678,0.000503271,0.00050316314,0.00015720003,0.000092266375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054717314,0.00021661885,0.00036761496,0.0005630489,0.00030941956,0.000031302763,0.00027040174,0.000090457324,0.00012517814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021144919,0.00020534656,0.00012572682,0.0005932524,0.000035601293,0.0004710708,0.00033111745,0.00014968912,0.00015491703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004715736,0.000072503884,0.20937058,0.0056128935,0.0050639827,0.0000982873,0.64127374,0.020720055,0.041017268,0.0419113,0.004580272,0.025563354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047703953,0.0005866831,0.0050068973,0.00008596844,0.00049030455,0.0007300429,0.01691683,0.010261841,0.94952536,0.000024613824,0.010464543,0.0011365437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025143966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054237426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90850806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005939173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052135383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8373789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6976938064","doi":"10.60692/2wfhp-3j806","title":"In situ grown oxygen-vacancy-rich copper oxide nanosheets on a copper foam electrode afford the selective oxidation of alcohols to value-added chemicals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Formate; Methanol; Copper; Electrolyte; Adsorption; Monolith; Alcohol oxidation; Electrode","score_opus":0.013572367611746005,"score_gpt":0.21162849976722048,"score_spread":0.19805613215547446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6976938064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98531824,0.000007445176,0.0002392168,0.00038012056,0.0002351762,0.00088733796,0.000022104325,0.00015443728,0.0127559155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738353,4.216523e-7,0.000083385465,0.0012843279,0.00005483355,0.0006661977,0.00012338134,0.00003961334,0.00036427646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965655,0.00031852038,0.0010447605,0.00036961492,0.0010897545,0.00061180245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982835,0.00005140128,0.0005497744,0.00068333384,0.00031744188,0.00011454987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094809156,0.00036201486,0.0004791634,0.000696663,0.0003077423,0.00006559253,0.0005853841,0.00015339818,0.00006135238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096970594,0.00029645828,0.00015027274,0.0015746192,0.000030011508,0.00069568754,0.00020895766,0.00035128772,0.00031835143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060295695,0.00013942053,0.012838468,0.0007533605,0.00093302084,0.000022277445,0.17368354,0.08862407,0.6555824,0.03186911,0.028551513,0.0009732521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018119451,0.0004089684,0.0035981226,0.00009510775,0.000053480842,0.00004910218,0.00492283,0.00061114365,0.98539,0.000022811513,0.002606089,0.00043039318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031638457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021340868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3298076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016409821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016246841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6977390381","doi":"10.6084/m9.figshare.28058377.v1","title":"Additional file 1 of Serotype diversity of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae detected by real-time PCR in clinical and subclinical samples from Spanish pig farms during 2017–2022","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Figshare","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae; Serotype; Subclinical infection; Polymerase chain reaction; Virulence; Genotype","score_opus":0.030132824903328158,"score_gpt":0.24875568413002078,"score_spread":0.2186228592266926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6977390381","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29221153,0.000057785594,5.038411e-8,0.000012926305,0.000032235923,0.00006163854,0.7070325,0.00007955082,0.00051175617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37058538,0.000027782462,0.00007405842,0.000010423098,0.000076424694,0.000031272386,0.6285965,0.000027145308,0.0005710266],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816984,0.0001488768,0.0005438322,0.00051263685,0.00037022957,0.00025457816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99584687,0.003422474,0.00019882209,0.0002971764,0.00011913395,0.00011554083],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007818071,0.00019139094,0.00039148467,0.00011218635,0.00008065258,0.000018360099,0.00029953133,0.00024907588,0.8740627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029783216,0.00020121445,0.00016923266,0.00030164258,0.000051762247,0.0001791599,0.00065502047,0.00037052992,0.00067002856],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000180103,0.000078617944,0.000564942,0.0001178471,0.00010800108,0.00007746599,0.000055844626,0.000010066722,0.0074892687,0.000003677473,0.9900897,0.0012244758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024735776,0.0008427096,0.5521618,0.0065776114,0.0001447144,0.000048069,0.00012757252,0.0023457676,0.029057872,0.00036481358,0.40462968,0.0012258062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012369641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009612504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8733927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006985779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011782296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8612085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6982807759","doi":"","title":"Kinetic Modeling of COad Monolayer Oxidation on Carbon-Supported Platinum Nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Platinum; Kinetic energy; Nanoparticle; Platinum nanoparticles","score_opus":0.0190608373143172,"score_gpt":0.21732560177278207,"score_spread":0.19826476445846486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6982807759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533228,0.000016527305,0.00015689731,0.00008208872,0.00007357974,0.00006769972,3.729426e-7,0.00009642029,0.046183564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897414,0.000019656765,0.00059727504,0.000055334258,0.00004463881,0.000010152376,0.000022715074,0.000030180454,0.00024589547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875855,0.00004118139,0.00030379565,0.00023852092,0.00039480667,0.00026311612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.00003986944,0.00010099738,0.00032621337,0.00011430582,0.00006693768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009764051,0.00014489397,0.00019123113,0.00012700376,0.00006742403,0.000004595806,0.0001416536,0.000090667476,0.00018130237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054221473,0.00014241169,0.00006192192,0.00022692539,0.000029862547,0.000082061415,0.000030941228,0.00010448909,0.00003965616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084694955,0.0000605756,0.0003023921,0.000007533981,0.000026186239,0.000009539879,0.0002236441,0.04725871,0.9467778,0.0036157202,0.00007264956,0.0015605263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044544812,0.00012877672,0.0001646341,0.000017228025,0.000017883229,0.000008550212,0.000020542811,0.24481079,0.7528326,0.0012914325,0.00014258202,0.0001195599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005669774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088562774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19755207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007819944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005297129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.580738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6987676728","doi":"","title":"Ternary Non-Noble Metal Chalcogenide as Electrocatalyst for Oxygen reduction reaction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen reduction reaction; Ternary operation; Chalcogenide; Metal; Oxygen reduction; Catalysis; Oxygen","score_opus":0.00905191406166156,"score_gpt":0.24214665855373807,"score_spread":0.2330947444920765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6987676728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8602431,0.00008243032,0.005809873,0.0004962546,0.0008240021,0.00039884774,0.0000016507812,0.00034280037,0.13180107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867503,0.00003825374,0.0025903648,0.000115651776,0.00088351604,0.00006665882,0.0003016229,0.00008338571,0.0091702435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979078,0.000025683268,0.00038670335,0.00053638255,0.0004370324,0.0007063971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989391,0.0000574505,0.00018466594,0.00045829877,0.00019820148,0.00016229562],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068842294,0.00026640654,0.00026614367,0.000310625,0.00023820417,0.000024849438,0.0002653998,0.00021381513,0.00013018184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079647696,0.00027785814,0.00024545135,0.00041635337,0.00004524106,0.00042369065,0.000047219302,0.00020831797,0.0003320152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050186465,0.00007706207,0.000013660655,0.000019367717,0.00015548515,0.0000119314145,0.00009911421,0.00004135355,0.9650261,0.008583855,0.0016835777,0.023786668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078348006,0.0003549424,0.00013221781,0.000013077692,0.0001244172,0.0002495927,0.00010847802,0.00047909244,0.92344886,0.008798674,0.06520554,0.0003016349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008044499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033508753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12650722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050741114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010063468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6990755774","doi":"","title":"Electrocatalysis for direct methanol fuel cells: preparation, characterization, requirements for commercialization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Electrocatalyst; Methanol; Fuel cells; Alcohol fuel","score_opus":0.02434426197555393,"score_gpt":0.26650743255464915,"score_spread":0.24216317057909523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6990755774","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29043823,0.00018575469,0.66012824,0.0015065152,0.001535829,0.004222278,0.0001185691,0.0012631902,0.040601417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832841,0.00016174688,0.0044227657,0.00041568282,0.00032668005,0.000793831,0.004788057,0.000089251145,0.005717843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981794,0.00007220265,0.00046360344,0.00048747024,0.0003492424,0.00044812617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998462,0.00012096073,0.00026772125,0.00042814456,0.0006323027,0.000088846085],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003185899,0.00024546924,0.00033243553,0.00021196438,0.0004280049,0.000031612322,0.00027050913,0.00014938207,0.000107880616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019827539,0.0002631617,0.00019481013,0.00048896874,0.00004697176,0.00046120072,0.000031814914,0.000053574797,0.000031186013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032173796,0.00011327808,0.00008911024,0.00006562935,0.00016872633,5.3334725e-7,0.00045358096,0.00015940411,0.9830401,0.007044294,0.0060365447,0.0025070652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009917362,0.00024328112,0.000080601276,0.000010582698,0.00013679272,0.0000030858596,0.000008765621,0.0050784806,0.82656157,0.0022686555,0.16433384,0.00028261184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004881473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014461859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69284594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024597335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013227074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6995648398","doi":"","title":"Oxygen Adsorption on Au–Ni(111) Surface Alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nucleofection; Gestational period; Proteogenomics; Fusible alloy; TSG101; Articular cartilage damage","score_opus":0.008708468122385574,"score_gpt":0.22116583438096463,"score_spread":0.21245736625857906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6995648398","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032313846,0.0016225461,0.0008630298,0.005052543,0.004764446,0.0010765342,0.00010639495,0.0055831946,0.94861746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3759912,0.0007627935,0.006214109,0.0003661707,0.0007672824,0.00009452275,0.0007432592,0.0016382311,0.61342245],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99538463,0.00009491044,0.0007835455,0.0014761827,0.0010807507,0.0011799484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955648,0.000038775863,0.001189646,0.002799746,0.00020327554,0.00020375176],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003866121,0.001198989,0.0014827555,0.0023865644,0.00015425729,0.00003156859,0.0018969713,0.0034326422,0.0008425805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003225043,0.0012083519,0.0004205185,0.0013706425,0.0008810032,0.0001946397,0.00043127337,0.0013079192,0.0020500321],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026128782,0.0007158631,0.0008937694,0.00057727605,0.0020922124,0.000121166384,0.0000881693,0.0025100906,0.041493792,0.15372488,0.77611405,0.021407451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012765557,0.0006317396,0.000047772457,0.000737557,0.0002485553,0.00002247778,0.000018448125,0.00010429548,0.027926678,0.0007125589,0.9671898,0.0010835979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035084698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01056373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34367734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009367417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003914248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000125986","doi":"","title":"Electrocatalytic applications of organic semiconductors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"University Library Linz repository (Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ottawa; Georgia Institute of Technology","keywords":"Organic semiconductor; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Polymer","score_opus":0.00444026025964693,"score_gpt":0.16785515038988727,"score_spread":0.16341489013024035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000125986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76488334,0.00024550478,0.00087254494,0.0003298387,0.0005658931,0.0004257441,0.000015044983,0.00091565785,0.23174644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9564184,0.00011451986,0.0006360014,0.000101696794,0.00048153964,9.276947e-7,0.00020223294,0.000085898224,0.041958775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974777,0.00017828417,0.00039205115,0.00083266635,0.0004918493,0.0006274547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976392,0.00016945475,0.00038614604,0.0010389328,0.00042676885,0.00033951126],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000904949,0.00043213187,0.00047492515,0.00092163886,0.00069186924,0.000044000753,0.001357505,0.0003504815,0.00092333596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020623356,0.0005204911,0.00031661673,0.0020508138,0.00067092286,0.0020566073,0.0005171393,0.00035693962,0.00026320995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023680858,0.0015545486,0.014585995,0.00041084285,0.0022767282,0.0006342616,0.006012536,0.00043655545,0.7842807,0.1562774,0.028929437,0.0022328685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014191672,0.00069095526,0.00033211787,0.00007677956,0.0003984296,0.00006393359,0.0037323167,0.0002403118,0.70376223,0.0006057994,0.28790987,0.0007680786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004142848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023393688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25898042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036097772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005345786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7000197241","doi":"","title":"Electrocatalystic Activity and Stability of Substituted Iron Phthalocyanines Towards Oxygen Reduction Evaluation at Different Temperature","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Oxygen; Oxygen reduction; Thermal stability; Yield (engineering)","score_opus":0.01455995044474362,"score_gpt":0.249878020044259,"score_spread":0.23531806959951537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7000197241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565065,0.00014484614,0.00007152749,0.000115554,0.00019689064,0.0002668024,0.0000023336227,0.00008205604,0.0034693312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944776,0.000035260946,0.000104364466,0.0000057225852,0.0001120223,0.000017104738,0.00015765284,0.000025286832,0.000094836774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980034,0.00013779626,0.00030109534,0.00046755743,0.00072629756,0.0003638499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988794,0.000060747167,0.00017820043,0.0004245235,0.0003435078,0.000113662434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080698053,0.00024469531,0.0003054659,0.00015629489,0.00014894467,0.000014770969,0.00013178092,0.00020483302,0.00027744638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000198262,0.00021670759,0.00008209015,0.00035186615,0.00011935555,0.00022880055,0.00007818431,0.00019732438,0.0000052720884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005792238,0.00012152136,0.00066786667,0.00006895393,0.000052124324,0.000001600637,0.00019173362,0.000039029714,0.9836955,0.00061051873,0.000034634984,0.013937265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006935696,0.00013691324,0.047607895,0.000018023906,0.00014459345,0.00003586608,0.000044293996,0.0006410462,0.9496269,0.0008010804,0.00005524495,0.00019453885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051079807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014907062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04694003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086154725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007800559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8837079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7001022966","doi":"","title":"Inclusion des étudiants présentant un trouble de santé mentale ou un trouble neurocognitif (TA, TSA, TDAH) dans les établissements d'enseignement supérieur","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"other","venue":"Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec (Québec government)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inclusion (mineral); Subject (documents); Context (archaeology); Identity (music)","score_opus":0.008445139080723836,"score_gpt":0.22120581030585904,"score_spread":0.2127606712251352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7001022966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57589567,0.011591225,0.0025863685,0.0035869349,0.0004991706,0.0016932465,0.00031354954,0.00038724657,0.40344656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7405749,0.009513319,0.0024380228,0.0012850683,0.0007490285,0.00075928116,0.0004949976,0.0009354302,0.24324992],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9894253,0.0010605708,0.0018278864,0.0021238492,0.0035498135,0.002012565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926398,0.003477306,0.0015604561,0.0011931381,0.00025562086,0.0008736967],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072830357,0.0019793496,0.0013311572,0.0029286009,0.0022504476,0.0006958894,0.0023703114,0.0005150623,0.047531996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013048223,0.0020496226,0.0008796922,0.0023755096,0.0009576649,0.0016705177,0.0037139514,0.0010751812,0.0017483628],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023718819,0.0124193365,0.17763622,0.0021407756,0.007518985,0.0008208305,0.042420026,0.0027252582,0.25883794,0.038424846,0.4216942,0.0329897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015060386,0.0017758484,0.12740575,0.002332666,0.001714699,0.00044852495,0.004009021,0.0054852245,0.14463304,0.0023078034,0.6901623,0.004664727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4160147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9268846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51086986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02040164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01978728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7015631116","doi":"","title":"Structure-engineered electrocatalyst enables highly active and stable oxygen evolution reaction over layered perovskite LaSr&lt;sub&gt;3&lt;/sub&gt;Co&lt;sub&gt;1.5&lt;/sub&gt;Fe&lt;sub&gt;1.5&lt;/sub&gt;O&lt;sub&gt;10-delta&lt;/sub&gt;","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Max Planck Digital Library","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Oxygen evolution; Tafel equation; Perovskite (structure); Catalysis; Desorption; Oxygen","score_opus":0.005173074593775506,"score_gpt":0.18149876887795383,"score_spread":0.17632569428417832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7015631116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9316561,0.009533006,0.00052745506,0.0011223529,0.004388521,0.00434584,0.0076608453,0.0050464137,0.035719417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9440852,0.0050312034,0.0005189065,0.00079182675,0.0049731825,0.00082546467,0.0339007,0.0025758634,0.007297663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.96788764,0.0013515106,0.005921886,0.008814893,0.0067638517,0.009260236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9791498,0.001757292,0.005226983,0.008240891,0.0017205696,0.003904472],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017623568,0.007627714,0.0066288193,0.0044471603,0.0045228316,0.006093293,0.006554131,0.0052890596,0.00070728944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001619548,0.00817656,0.0028003615,0.0045681014,0.001936124,0.025692044,0.0037932799,0.004620882,0.0022836686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007558693,0.0015901861,0.0012192087,0.0012640237,0.0035420551,0.001002508,0.0007217885,0.0019573653,0.8600936,0.010058888,0.09988916,0.011102511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011634385,0.0024098589,0.015958829,0.0013959603,0.0016648456,0.001067915,0.00020729353,0.005146887,0.7222337,0.0061061895,0.22298221,0.009191899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044642008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033912526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1378599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0047025234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029811347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99911827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018103374","doi":"","title":"CO Tolerance of Nano-architectured Pt-Mo Anode Electrocatalysts for PEM Fuel Cell Systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Digital Repository at the University of Maryland (University of Maryland College Park)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Ballard Power Systems","keywords":"Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cathode; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0033951515147224573,"score_gpt":0.16613484191277486,"score_spread":0.16273969039805242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018103374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8336398,0.0028808417,0.00019479683,0.00006106627,0.00040475785,0.0010159147,0.0006486,0.00009177983,0.16106242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86636144,0.0003118418,0.00004639299,0.000007494531,0.000057248482,5.106349e-7,0.0022629865,0.000044034026,0.13090806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972186,0.0001624005,0.00046136283,0.00075764884,0.0008650386,0.00053493434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675363,0.0003530633,0.0013288766,0.00076441764,0.0006102611,0.00018977773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023468598,0.00057106215,0.0012060332,0.00043073623,0.00070647395,0.00002740995,0.0013540166,0.0005754457,0.000040314055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023311257,0.0006090981,0.0008057374,0.000490964,0.0003262062,0.00038691657,0.0001295461,0.00032778087,0.000012310875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.14270069,0.0041783783,0.0024380148,0.025043694,0.0083450945,0.0016596208,0.016426336,0.018166402,0.6032781,0.004262713,0.1608358,0.012665176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03026932,0.006698585,0.008867727,0.003267099,0.005979182,0.00054318114,0.038575817,0.0051847566,0.3463304,0.0012631712,0.5473696,0.0056511723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024493576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003458117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38653377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004398703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000431915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99963605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7018143896","doi":"","title":"A comparative study of the oxygen evolution reaction on oxidized nickel, cobalt and iron electrodes in base","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Arrow@dit (Dublin Institute of Technology)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trinity College","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Cobalt; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Reaction mechanism; Catalysis; Cobalt oxide; Transition metal","score_opus":0.010688057855268477,"score_gpt":0.2406850251480191,"score_spread":0.22999696729275063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7018143896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709284,0.00007398444,0.000013937805,0.0006730571,0.00045308846,0.0004766547,0.000001924423,0.00012730525,0.0010872146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994673,0.000021089378,0.00029884177,0.000019550269,0.000029138468,0.000057176498,0.000011264834,0.000017309241,0.0000783302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833786,0.00007005289,0.0004969503,0.00044541524,0.00035034015,0.00029936616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985391,0.000044811957,0.00039513735,0.00079282554,0.00018892853,0.000039230636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036937933,0.0002395196,0.00045095067,0.0007879145,0.0001340281,0.000008274331,0.0005011699,0.00036222787,0.00000814035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003194753,0.00019493002,0.000065853594,0.0013555272,0.00047563098,0.00032551005,0.00015129572,0.0007145249,0.000008002966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030043314,0.0006930114,0.002588692,0.000018738636,0.00005914954,0.0000038530516,0.0001834142,0.00034449238,0.914761,0.080160744,0.00013753446,0.0007489162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00407846,0.0012819874,0.012449381,0.00009117433,0.00009209093,0.000024844232,0.0009543396,0.00068182417,0.9715923,0.0050399695,0.003411936,0.00030167628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002826083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033570975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07512078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020911927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013374166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98406386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7020252893","doi":"","title":"Kinetic analysis of effects of adsorbed S-species on H sorption into Pd from UPD and OPD H","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Adsorption; Palladium; Hydrogen sulfide; Kinetic energy; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.005876799457077426,"score_gpt":0.20782499072142177,"score_spread":0.20194819126434435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7020252893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98896056,0.00014910483,0.00023127267,0.00008488087,0.000057354133,0.000053772943,0.0000010696281,0.00003070705,0.010431279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874586,0.00021303675,0.00029433245,0.000041461517,0.000035654582,0.0000057108473,0.00006133925,0.000014645345,0.000587931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901694,0.00006776654,0.00022950911,0.00023637209,0.00029914142,0.00015027323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920094,0.0002054505,0.0001346047,0.0003285365,0.00007784524,0.000052638934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007873193,0.00013022395,0.00035700793,0.00037643182,0.000027141006,0.00000673027,0.00012722932,0.00009077955,0.0003412183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082986204,0.000120998055,0.00012119178,0.00068590016,0.00007230342,0.00006318741,0.00004237657,0.00007134254,0.000011185308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017813925,0.000070943766,0.0034688513,0.000038446673,0.0005607881,0.0000051779666,0.00030957573,0.0010311469,0.9761844,0.009069672,0.00010503925,0.008977777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008672052,0.00034185237,0.07017884,0.000072503375,0.00095602084,6.90818e-7,0.00003986874,0.004225422,0.91609854,0.00503803,0.002006904,0.00017411349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025097576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015417715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06670999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060396553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001148982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49341577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7024060","doi":"10.1007/978-1-84800-936-3_22","title":"Catalyst Layer Composition Optimization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Layer (electronics); Commercialization; Process engineering; Catalysis; Composition (language); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fuel cells; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.013336999491280728,"score_gpt":0.20456906077990453,"score_spread":0.1912320612886238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7024060","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000029480321,0.00033727204,0.0035940115,0.00013528643,0.00028081363,0.00012596106,0.0000037910759,0.0004094829,0.9950839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017371185,0.0010410242,0.0022769233,0.0003826149,0.0003253404,0.0000083405985,0.004495148,0.00017775202,0.97392166],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983104,0.000013676613,0.00037017287,0.000497943,0.0005390464,0.0002687485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988515,0.000031468444,0.00022649957,0.00055880385,0.00024442855,0.00008729953],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005988356,0.0004140173,0.00038487895,0.00029661244,0.00016470533,0.000024530422,0.00024554058,0.000569402,0.0039348872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055020246,0.00042956602,0.00022879512,0.000051866875,0.00007635448,0.00017932086,0.000083401326,0.00030038133,0.0014603459],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015333355,0.00008202887,0.0000033214635,0.000077063785,0.0007103153,0.00024845713,0.00015238259,0.24076952,0.0034507716,0.5902907,0.15273046,0.011331643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061147596,0.00010744583,0.0000017429891,0.0001309109,0.0002091864,0.00019154526,0.000003268236,0.006328343,0.016119067,0.00074581854,0.97454613,0.0010050603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040822828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026041825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82181567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004170557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007275418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7028177425","doi":"","title":"Electrocatalysis in the direct methanol fuel cell system: Synthesis and the role of nanocatalysts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"NPARC","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Fuel cells; Methanol; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Catalysis; Direct methanol fuel cell","score_opus":0.0036468299463932666,"score_gpt":0.18938767437092488,"score_spread":0.18574084442453162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7028177425","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41430706,0.0040380615,0.000081218095,0.00026630206,0.00006510598,0.0003281003,0.0000018337944,0.00009185394,0.5808205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992514,0.00016485587,0.00015438252,0.00006424142,0.00005531434,0.00006162121,0.000009987533,0.000032909342,0.00020525011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976821,0.00038891393,0.0004801834,0.00035810855,0.0005906866,0.00049999653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739206,0.0014803426,0.00022242469,0.0007599121,0.00008803727,0.00005723566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031958465,0.00023899578,0.0004718436,0.0002726475,0.00012075821,0.00002755853,0.0006761236,0.00013263979,0.000027494068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022580185,0.00013897997,0.0001841026,0.0009672572,0.00020692701,0.000119482385,0.00009417681,0.0002198594,0.000024299145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086749316,0.00014417758,0.0007682954,0.0003556125,0.00034569352,0.000035025983,0.0037978715,0.000079869315,0.8676007,0.09462647,0.00012627877,0.031252507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007216991,0.000040968433,0.00020493276,0.00004171638,0.0002787742,0.000031276933,0.0021505826,0.00055808213,0.9900606,0.0023200556,0.00340677,0.00018454129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024418915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001772884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58494437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001401914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051259158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5667439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7029425827","doi":"","title":"Investigation of hydrogen peroxide reduction reaction by rotating disk electrode for fuel cells application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Rotating disk electrode; Standard hydrogen electrode; Reaction rate constant; Electrode; Rate equation; Electrochemistry; Electrode potential; Standard electrode potential; Reversible hydrogen electrode","score_opus":0.011742323513994998,"score_gpt":0.22917887226252506,"score_spread":0.21743654874853008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7029425827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98722476,0.0004740235,0.0000052862865,0.000018886803,0.00075242,0.0013760476,0.0002679716,0.00040133085,0.009479269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726773,0.00025714753,0.0010741955,0.000040022856,0.00015097995,0.00086540857,0.020109558,0.00038361986,0.0044417772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946154,0.00035260027,0.0014506815,0.0014835541,0.0012829596,0.0008148517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994843,0.00017056685,0.002113396,0.00095095043,0.0015618992,0.0003602099],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014699275,0.00088112825,0.00088462397,0.0005984781,0.00065761426,0.0000461022,0.00061515847,0.0012156309,0.000018249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000543268,0.0010519346,0.00044054666,0.00095350243,0.00007260425,0.0012320486,0.000055119246,0.0010044472,0.00008373406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049895345,0.000075828044,0.0000034845746,0.00058389414,0.00021671425,7.1626897e-7,0.000030864903,0.00025160192,0.9184136,0.010025852,0.000060358758,0.06983815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010334591,0.00034212848,0.000021288017,0.00018539958,0.0004914012,0.0000132161995,0.00025199706,0.00035133696,0.9259351,0.04692528,0.02357163,0.0008777566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036598195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028550439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06896039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021870781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018889598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042675911","doi":"","title":"The pursuit of cycling equity: A review of Canadian cycling plans","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cycling; Climate change; Action (physics)","score_opus":0.018257493503973248,"score_gpt":0.23995684864828867,"score_spread":0.22169935514431544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042675911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7087277,0.0045841793,1.4863784e-7,0.00028265922,0.0006629178,0.0005066381,0.00013953629,0.00010712552,0.28498912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890406,0.008195756,0.0001555941,0.0009025115,0.00002813521,0.00002447093,0.000075106596,0.00010234724,0.0014754917],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99572045,0.00031092227,0.0011158078,0.0006022654,0.0012690986,0.0009814308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966867,0.000530655,0.0006334371,0.0012965857,0.000462215,0.00039040577],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031887412,0.00040554834,0.0007538734,0.00053687906,0.00059567555,0.000036818194,0.0016783506,0.00028029256,0.0003040423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012573147,0.00034700907,0.00040556595,0.001428656,0.00011024864,0.00045726233,0.0004455129,0.000712089,0.00030051914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009526169,0.00007852817,0.00024139913,0.0024630115,0.00040910626,0.000030013096,0.000006581531,0.00044585465,0.27908814,0.5596747,0.000037627313,0.15742978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008916661,0.00024550967,0.00021981949,0.0051651937,0.00024698596,0.000044069933,0.0000782391,0.00008555326,0.44283548,0.009680141,0.53980774,0.00069960114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09665794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20842673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5499945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007927252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018408755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042949619","doi":"","title":"Producción de H2 mediante reformado electroquímico de etanol","year":2018,"lang":"es","type":"dissertation","venue":"RUIdeRA - Institutional University Repository (University of Castilla-La Mancha)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Windsor; Poison control; Technical university","score_opus":0.005021588787548203,"score_gpt":0.19079743864473148,"score_spread":0.18577584985718326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042949619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9039589,0.00052080234,0.0020496661,0.00036514638,0.0012351257,0.00048649436,0.00007076687,0.00031619018,0.090996884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.956544,0.001833767,0.0023723105,0.000052343777,0.00059628097,6.2783886e-7,0.0010193986,0.00008845065,0.03749285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945508,0.00058478175,0.00056588365,0.0014847508,0.0015180963,0.0012956827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9951545,0.00018933247,0.0012227133,0.0010475502,0.0017246782,0.0006612214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064622605,0.0009729797,0.001120889,0.0011547563,0.0026389433,0.0000890164,0.0016953854,0.001607608,0.00028587106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015516666,0.0013971664,0.00085510575,0.0011433273,0.001542864,0.0014919386,0.00040911205,0.0012326587,0.00015815972],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020507189,0.0023638739,0.008563004,0.0055459524,0.009013283,0.025666574,0.024117341,0.011568083,0.5137769,0.3506842,0.017680908,0.010512676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009445967,0.0021980226,0.025741192,0.0040287473,0.0051060515,0.0063947528,0.017455697,0.011512169,0.18775652,0.0010139165,0.7242553,0.005091659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008807676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032101895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7065744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0057477527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0051653394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7068113249","doi":"","title":"Continuum S4","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information (Royal Gardens Kew)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Formalism (music); Field (mathematics); Work (physics); Continuum hypothesis","score_opus":0.005183636307686761,"score_gpt":0.17738478836457464,"score_spread":0.17220115205688788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7068113249","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001883387,0.0004974188,1.3126538e-7,0.000097763856,0.0005029361,0.00021853909,0.000037758557,0.00044100074,0.99818563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004090723,0.00012591649,0.00034297802,0.00027392482,0.00030919936,0.000011753289,0.00074021023,0.0002552387,0.9975317],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788684,0.000076347096,0.0006285844,0.0002502763,0.0007432342,0.00041470747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816155,0.00005622094,0.00065381144,0.0005781838,0.00036006843,0.00019017479],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002858258,0.0004318144,0.0005552681,0.00013491434,0.000044348588,0.000036502795,0.00047693957,0.000623374,0.4904685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017760237,0.00043205384,0.00018103328,0.000013195455,0.00012635166,1.8543774e-7,0.0001225936,0.00030390557,0.05044216],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007621425,0.000031182597,3.874822e-7,0.00019861599,0.00011523411,0.000020645037,0.000066570916,0.0001232354,0.0000017272552,0.00015879,0.9978427,0.0013646396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007433694,0.00014151642,5.721706e-7,0.00017457934,0.000082852996,0.00005740868,0.000043406322,0.000008208136,0.000098752396,0.000029961018,0.99817824,0.00044110185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022834796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022089286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44002634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014426069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008269643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081925774","doi":"10.1016/j.nanoms.2025.07.009","title":"Electrocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide: insights from mechanism to material design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nano Materials Science","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Jiaxing University; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen; Material Design; Mechanism (biology); Hydrogen production; Electrocatalyst","score_opus":0.00859971211303161,"score_gpt":0.22116796678398024,"score_spread":0.21256825467094861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7081925774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99542624,0.000027959224,0.0018207077,0.00010068175,0.0009338845,0.0002571648,0.000011723011,0.00013037346,0.0012912786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966846,0.000010603503,0.0027069412,0.0001781458,0.00007086741,0.000072251154,0.000012687147,0.00002646832,0.00023742039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997308,0.00014506814,0.0005263604,0.00073653157,0.0007111661,0.0005728778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854386,0.00015626094,0.00016868592,0.00075336016,0.00023712312,0.0001407271],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007042415,0.00027406798,0.00048471376,0.00058370054,0.00025018712,0.00013289241,0.0012806534,0.00013497498,0.0003531529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005157892,0.000248115,0.00005893263,0.0013486382,0.00021450847,0.0003950387,0.00034632473,0.000045154025,0.00020187681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017874053,0.0000352419,0.0000010411068,0.000017392209,0.000026257183,0.0000047822764,0.00008227157,0.00013180316,0.9617267,0.037326798,0.00005462588,0.00041431887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017373462,0.00010195905,0.000047477388,0.00009557904,0.000058236026,0.0000025431548,0.000025318317,0.000054733657,0.98552126,0.013479966,0.00020226598,0.00023693545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025635934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089227535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023846833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038544755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000569502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084188825","doi":"","title":"Post-Marketing Safety Concerns with Efgartigimod alfa: A Pharmacovigilance Analysis Based on the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System Database","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pharmacovigilance; Adverse Event Reporting System; Confidence interval; Adverse drug event; Poisson regression; Odds ratio; Quarter (Canadian coin); Adverse effect","score_opus":0.07628809738504039,"score_gpt":0.45382472715921107,"score_spread":0.3775366297741707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084188825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867566,0.0017687412,0.0015534584,0.00087485823,0.0001912689,0.000576403,0.00005708804,0.000090191694,0.0081313765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842316,0.00030064923,0.00012556577,0.00061311614,0.00007031771,0.00006750005,0.00011476783,0.000039785376,0.00024513374],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99537563,0.0008595988,0.0016578527,0.00072649954,0.0009515557,0.00042884395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941397,0.0012032838,0.0030374802,0.0008583275,0.00056457816,0.00019663449],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005319733,0.00040525146,0.00084599777,0.0008294081,0.00062728266,0.00045466056,0.0012668491,0.000075989185,0.0006420958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012426745,0.0002976893,0.00027193854,0.0021318877,0.00011779452,0.0009651741,0.00040904354,0.00044887696,0.000002172316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.014509859,0.0007496493,0.65238434,0.0014188867,0.0087473625,0.0005731608,0.0003927253,0.10692587,0.18963823,0.0043938532,0.006352993,0.013913068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048332145,0.00016368764,0.21679021,0.0063463943,0.006085057,0.00006588084,0.0019766807,0.08794554,0.6641887,0.00016791001,0.009648456,0.0017882995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019072834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015503268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47455043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004068029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051567407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7098339915","doi":"","title":"Prairie Soils &amp;amp; Crops Journal Long-Term Cropping Studies on the Canadian Prairies: An Introduction","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cropping; Soil water; Agriculture; Crop; Crop production; Cropping system","score_opus":0.07061449354661374,"score_gpt":0.3060700022836941,"score_spread":0.23545550873708032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7098339915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91624564,0.00027907843,0.00029164882,0.069186814,0.002273049,0.00017752283,8.79573e-7,0.00019449221,0.011350883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98082554,0.000020562231,0.00041221685,0.0014656092,0.0026418818,0.000017261913,0.000057891873,0.000059362643,0.014499682],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975134,0.00029758006,0.00041685402,0.00042123397,0.0006882997,0.0006626336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739116,0.00009768558,0.00021733259,0.00076175644,0.0009661507,0.0005658822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014885028,0.00030645667,0.00028474006,0.00031942973,0.0010415049,0.00032455096,0.00045964515,0.00014927534,0.00018817704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015555605,0.00020422194,0.00009836143,0.0004087492,0.00026636495,0.0006666354,0.000071643466,0.00054436666,0.0005740028],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004117498,0.00024871025,0.0068074013,0.000053155596,0.0014043162,0.00011547063,0.010980265,0.019119462,0.0053002182,0.26247734,0.68111885,0.011963052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018682843,0.0009059208,0.004417373,0.00013204418,0.0002632665,0.0013948152,0.004202723,0.00020767367,0.020998929,0.011782519,0.9522963,0.0015301291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09784711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.97647506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87862796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00162888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009703707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9081604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099088038","doi":"","title":"PREFACE Reducing Health Disparities A Priority for Canada","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Disadvantaged; Health equity; Mental health; Equity (law); Population; Poverty; Mental illness; Inequality","score_opus":0.009651598033756146,"score_gpt":0.22961782179880078,"score_spread":0.21996622376504463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099088038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8430759,0.0010147975,0.022272488,0.085305415,0.0020356125,0.001021506,0.00003775002,0.00084624696,0.044390284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733548,0.000031165964,0.00086837093,0.0006841588,0.00008882004,0.000025642164,0.000011072672,0.000020471482,0.024915509],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894804,0.000026165484,0.00017561519,0.00023672145,0.0002048679,0.00040857948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993602,0.00012456121,0.000062065505,0.00025696622,0.00007464985,0.000121543475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016989281,0.00010847578,0.00015577556,0.00002877247,0.00013969974,0.000010150752,0.0001393478,0.000036455956,0.00008327611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010216813,0.000072293915,0.00004098933,0.00006852545,0.000020508942,0.000120900746,0.000034749126,0.000036568017,0.0000059404833],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020375308,0.000073367395,0.0019117492,0.0002515472,0.00015943793,0.000004111074,0.00021023794,0.00022844684,0.03374114,0.48518497,0.28487942,0.19315183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013534721,0.00021949835,0.0014329083,0.00011085024,0.000014552365,0.000008640454,0.00008041487,0.00027344542,0.22557941,0.0030171715,0.7674865,0.00042314027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9531151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9770579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4826071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092815235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011357036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29480603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099265210","doi":"","title":"Ontario Cancer Research Ethics Board: Lessons Learned From Developing a Multicenter Regional Institutional Review","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Institutional review board; Terminology; Research ethics; Government (linguistics); Ethics committee; Information ethics","score_opus":0.25402865052487483,"score_gpt":0.4246688638134179,"score_spread":0.17064021328854306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099265210","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33646798,0.026469203,0.014622438,0.39306912,0.0020768882,0.001178713,0.000010394977,0.00071881595,0.22538644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8134597,0.039683796,0.023877548,0.040484875,0.0011131517,0.00017415643,0.0008809149,0.00013758718,0.08018825],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966801,0.00021173462,0.00041783295,0.000562023,0.0014350441,0.000693282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980897,0.00063185726,0.000083449326,0.0004033782,0.00061880035,0.00017286337],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026441428,0.00020502834,0.0002654686,0.00020389746,0.0005340495,0.000034584733,0.00041635384,0.00029507308,0.0018867113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046456355,0.00018521053,0.00011871682,0.0005225839,0.0002100762,0.00024119898,0.00019413677,0.0015566007,0.00046757382],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00092382036,0.00033250588,0.0049618343,0.00062262395,0.00079616706,0.00027645618,0.0044580996,0.0004318508,0.024578884,0.74442863,0.093845196,0.12434394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005950193,0.000017710734,0.0029182306,0.001466062,0.000030656112,0.000004783313,0.000074140145,0.000029572926,0.011523697,0.0021868262,0.9808836,0.0002696833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.59494823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.92022234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8870384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029176485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028148736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099282543","doi":"","title":"Exploratory Analysis of the Supply Concept for the Standing Contingency Task Force","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Notice; Task (project management); Contingency; Task force; Exploratory analysis; Aerospace","score_opus":0.022491933479923905,"score_gpt":0.2442803759497855,"score_spread":0.2217884424698616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099282543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86430204,0.003971646,0.07179733,0.0037585716,0.0018351703,0.0013454733,0.000054067208,0.00036710428,0.052568574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953257,0.000011215891,0.00010442769,0.00024331518,0.000055021173,0.000034542387,0.000025072828,0.000017981614,0.0041827224],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888223,0.00006663487,0.00026096238,0.00018694425,0.00035963263,0.00024359889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986288,0.00030295516,0.00016517034,0.0005271319,0.00030410526,0.00007181833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005204984,0.0001214191,0.0002370518,0.00009892768,0.00014327948,0.000017778304,0.00045308555,0.000059112437,0.00012586948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003182321,0.00006447434,0.00028952194,0.0008618397,0.00010217777,0.00013640668,0.000090643196,0.00007128403,0.000003891775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043362528,0.00014213483,0.0152603835,0.000037361984,0.008703562,0.0000021510389,0.0139123695,0.07996503,0.07849483,0.7340195,0.05856189,0.010467139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032603259,0.00034244455,0.0013737298,0.00003358915,0.005773183,0.000002141456,0.01647159,0.07073032,0.7409688,0.0051283967,0.15526885,0.0006466003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008183584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027844424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72889113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001277168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001189196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2629187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099302486","doi":"","title":"A Monument for an Earthquake-Rotated Monument","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Block (permutation group theory); Epigraph; Witness; Rotation (mathematics); Fault (geology); Quarter (Canadian coin); Object (grammar); Scale (ratio)","score_opus":0.015647010630090514,"score_gpt":0.24207427065927664,"score_spread":0.22642726002918612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099302486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95488024,0.000041626095,0.017176002,0.0018150155,0.00026118214,0.00045905856,0.0000032429107,0.00056114886,0.02480246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976959,0.000017606826,0.0014144068,0.0002885096,0.000087791996,0.00013636047,0.00003273853,0.000041140196,0.021022476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998679,0.00003481803,0.00022444555,0.00036707422,0.00026581474,0.0004288627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916613,0.000057652236,0.000054432574,0.00043476184,0.00012119289,0.00016583694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018847636,0.00017487188,0.00015863091,0.00008672838,0.00008872998,0.000021911539,0.00020530958,0.00008013435,0.00064700196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031152562,0.000110588066,0.000098449214,0.00011218312,0.000026664677,0.0002784156,0.000041713516,0.000032209617,0.00034786513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038956746,0.00027891644,0.00025670644,0.000017150747,0.00017194205,0.0000057323005,0.00018992655,0.00031854544,0.51236635,0.13765655,0.008880497,0.33946812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023815075,0.0009166991,0.0003971253,0.000024552508,0.000031164134,0.00000588795,0.000052638647,0.0012941946,0.7231833,0.005682185,0.26566157,0.00036920156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088674773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016471408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3390989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020121665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040174662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7084218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099327141","doi":"","title":"Endogenous sudden stops in a business cycle model with collateral constraints:a fisherian deflation of tobin’s q, Working Paper 12564","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deflation; Collateral; Business cycle; General equilibrium theory; Economic model; Inflation (cosmology)","score_opus":0.01078622813535098,"score_gpt":0.18243351580448106,"score_spread":0.17164728766913007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099327141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84902227,0.00002863517,0.0011832417,0.00014490946,0.000041617244,0.00014147961,0.0000011366398,0.00008271515,0.149354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688596,0.0000051402826,0.001956281,0.000085645646,0.0000422654,0.000016280299,0.00007385909,0.000038235565,0.00089635956],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864197,0.00004104165,0.00035854164,0.00029588066,0.00029391216,0.00036863534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993883,0.000036785626,0.00012220044,0.0002615433,0.00014859084,0.0000426317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001344593,0.00019885167,0.00027496813,0.00017470843,0.000058580827,0.000028808123,0.00015152156,0.0001269143,0.00025983248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008658706,0.00017620028,0.000044290304,0.0005801212,0.0000945427,0.00028098156,0.00003659828,0.000092081624,0.000008207668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037435765,0.0001926031,0.01654535,0.00003664829,0.000055563552,0.000065615866,0.0003724733,0.6986916,0.24728492,0.028066434,0.000112101465,0.008202316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026031721,0.00081247056,0.09924716,0.0010393339,0.00040958571,0.0007347839,0.0014616909,0.3712844,0.46196508,0.02513289,0.00735157,0.0045293337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021266973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04661827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32740724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022243983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016108257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9852505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099885320","doi":"","title":"To Authenticate Opinions and Redraw the Legitimate Boundaries of the Public Sphere","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Existentialism; Meaning (existential); Deliberation; Relation (database); Identity (music); Verstehen; Focus (optics); Presentation (obstetrics)","score_opus":0.022444728469322096,"score_gpt":0.2412870289884254,"score_spread":0.2188423005191033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099885320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6247748,0.00035091944,0.000601576,0.10522927,0.0011286868,0.00041471567,0.0000061740975,0.00022319725,0.26727062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98735017,0.0000026043772,0.00019941019,0.00041050033,0.000034342724,0.000011449286,0.0000070113547,0.000014977416,0.011969516],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991352,0.00006049335,0.0001541375,0.00015237075,0.00027488748,0.00022289854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914336,0.000040529507,0.00005394758,0.0005116772,0.0001435813,0.00010691065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025921554,0.0000990214,0.00011062947,0.000029059951,0.00026952027,0.00015200705,0.0003721062,0.000042915442,0.000103494815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018108057,0.00005058952,0.00004737367,0.00029131203,0.000338759,0.00014841626,0.00028328493,0.00007868299,0.000056937686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016306481,0.000018269395,0.00039206582,0.000006316079,0.000043008557,4.794319e-7,0.0008648339,0.000034147517,0.0012215265,0.9690724,0.026598651,0.0017319673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028096905,0.00006455682,0.0005824807,0.0000123240225,0.000024428275,0.00001569376,0.000710011,0.00025547878,0.025102649,0.014693753,0.9581464,0.000111279754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015799664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038555337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95437866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046099503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020461588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23884471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099891506","doi":"","title":"SERVICE INTEGRATION IN A HEALTH CARE UNIT: A CASE STUDY","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Unit (ring theory); Health care; Service (business); Public health; Health services","score_opus":0.03571953121944946,"score_gpt":0.3019467532665171,"score_spread":0.2662272220470676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099891506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99016464,0.00010723475,0.00008330451,0.0005107099,0.00008120394,0.00019444611,2.1437785e-7,0.00011934948,0.008738875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858314,0.0000014061889,0.00020060221,0.0007376616,0.000027405047,0.00002051755,0.00003490868,0.000017136126,0.00037724496],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896467,0.00016462534,0.0002292341,0.00020919072,0.00022101493,0.00021124918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927825,0.000018896977,0.000050575283,0.00027469313,0.00024569975,0.0001319013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003120882,0.00011363744,0.00014547007,0.00017515109,0.000045782857,0.000017408205,0.000105196465,0.000045736233,0.00002971671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003340097,0.00009865037,0.000017462338,0.0006808092,0.000005283885,0.00015991903,0.000049294267,0.00012515405,0.00007296094],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077131006,0.0028025182,0.04837454,0.00027874229,0.00018093069,0.011729533,0.57952523,0.022987869,0.0011729706,0.040360037,0.0047031716,0.28711316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005283365,0.0017773302,0.0004856043,0.000056489363,0.000021275477,0.0009922782,0.96984935,0.0066505945,0.003242903,0.00027418794,0.010908431,0.0004582186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44392148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.8543564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41043493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004833986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002544866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5597815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7103884096","doi":"10.1080/22297928.2025.2574020","title":"Facile synthesis of Ni-free CoFe2O4 nanoparticles on ordered mesoporous carbon as electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry Letters","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"123 Certification (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Oxygen reduction reaction; Catalysis; Oxygen reduction; Mesoporous material; Carbon fibers","score_opus":0.006437748538238885,"score_gpt":0.22719752525912396,"score_spread":0.22075977672088506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7103884096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838372,0.00004409708,0.00008446876,0.0053002257,0.00010359724,0.00015023988,0.000004784429,0.00011340371,0.010361969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776334,0.00001107025,0.00007981839,0.0002848942,0.000110835084,0.00007782346,0.000092029535,0.00003360078,0.001546607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802,0.000040361752,0.00047326373,0.0005727407,0.00041668213,0.00047694583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856496,0.00022680416,0.00017274576,0.00077318406,0.00016114107,0.00010119349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023005462,0.00028318385,0.00041557947,0.00012863483,0.00010526171,0.00002049206,0.0003792185,0.00021249408,0.000036106947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088114495,0.00029305578,0.0002186392,0.0005262441,0.00013458042,0.000088680936,0.00005961785,0.00020421128,0.000009604707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062491593,0.00012241147,0.000023722137,0.00015005232,0.00034332593,0.000005456361,0.000019831132,0.00033001107,0.99196535,0.0013193964,0.00394243,0.001153102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000664318,0.0000594875,0.000039072347,0.0000754581,0.00036250128,0.000012855913,0.00007413125,0.0015506967,0.99410975,0.00095278985,0.0018497127,0.0002492011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088218413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039386832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0139261065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048525506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011116625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106117249","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5778183","title":"Boosting alkaline hydrogen evolution of Co/Co(OH)2 nanosheet arrays with molybdate modification","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanosheet; Overpotential; Molybdate; Dissociation (chemistry); Adsorption; Hydrogen; Electrochemistry; Electron transfer","score_opus":0.009473845915780226,"score_gpt":0.24545669293364902,"score_spread":0.23598284701786879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106117249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7116771,0.019523377,0.24348924,0.0010763861,0.0010838797,0.0016343897,0.0001040076,0.00036493858,0.02104673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9732141,0.017860191,0.0004969817,0.000054189273,0.0007386975,0.00006511212,0.0009599692,0.00020453,0.0064062513],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9857247,0.0009895478,0.0028179232,0.0018341978,0.0023361957,0.006297451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99152476,0.00022783554,0.004154495,0.0019150344,0.0017719131,0.00040596165],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059517142,0.0015877642,0.0018595972,0.001744838,0.0010788252,0.00015901747,0.0023051132,0.001336543,0.0001620079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003283542,0.0015863936,0.00095058285,0.0015353599,0.00040733442,0.0007677082,0.0003958773,0.009295335,0.00010218228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004362472,0.001126816,0.0013716999,0.0008220142,0.009081378,0.00003904673,0.0008623841,0.34582284,0.29972824,0.30674952,0.00022771792,0.029805902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010450338,0.004575334,0.00022953941,0.004062516,0.004662145,0.0030431263,0.0041490276,0.05980953,0.6852926,0.20850004,0.010901796,0.0043240283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054858048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052723503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38556436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.018223856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.024809876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113901857","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202528280","title":"Unveiling In Situ Reconstruction for Dynamically Enhanced Hydrogen Spillover Effect in Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Overpotential; Hydrogen spillover; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Electrolysis of water; Water splitting; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen production; Electrocatalyst","score_opus":0.0035094339975429733,"score_gpt":0.22714922812474453,"score_spread":0.22363979412720156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113901857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922128,0.00013868713,0.00434207,0.00007464055,0.0007868736,0.0007378934,0.000005203296,0.00013649346,0.0015653392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811184,0.000014966751,0.00022750553,0.00008976091,0.000103380946,0.00058784045,0.00037411298,0.00004349728,0.00044711932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976632,0.000112137735,0.00068694487,0.0006963117,0.00026852635,0.00057286985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991022,0.00022716312,0.00019496353,0.0002661104,0.00015892612,0.00005066561],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005391128,0.00032710636,0.0005000793,0.000549279,0.00010441507,0.000026703077,0.00017810834,0.00023915258,0.00008206443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042030038,0.00034450775,0.00010323177,0.0008181566,0.000051878495,0.0005531456,0.000040144932,0.00015220369,0.000050512666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020826284,0.000059816164,0.00028108133,0.00017379395,0.00005473995,0.0000019440986,0.000015214138,0.03460957,0.9538331,0.0051684724,0.000005393942,0.0037142346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027319689,0.00021362961,0.0013382595,0.00022445759,0.00004121564,0.000009317618,0.000022944438,0.0010239288,0.96639943,0.02762069,0.00007112348,0.00030302856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016208563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011255424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03358564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015127766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022312548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115893590","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.153011","title":"Multiphasic Mn-doped NiMoO4@Mo3Se4/Ni0.95Se heterostructure electrocatalyst for high-performance overall water splitting in alkaline media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Spinal Cord Injury Canada","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Water splitting; Selenide; Heterojunction; Overpotential; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Hydrothermal circulation; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005721691937441248,"score_gpt":0.23071960032448394,"score_spread":0.2249979083870427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115893590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99553907,0.00034823938,0.0011925158,0.0008291021,0.0015422325,0.00007681996,0.000010275684,0.000038576378,0.0004231917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996049,0.00019636852,0.0007601405,0.0008755613,0.0008093145,0.00002173762,0.0004418778,0.00005840637,0.00078759517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969218,0.00008338212,0.0011868976,0.0003911253,0.0008137341,0.00060310325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981419,0.00019313423,0.00046010417,0.00028768025,0.0007978241,0.00011935337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005176508,0.0003726609,0.0005367772,0.00096506166,0.00009248258,0.00007421505,0.0011247117,0.00021360678,0.00009052996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019580024,0.0003027222,0.00028665716,0.00027562707,0.00006707824,0.0006104877,0.00017380145,0.00035988085,0.000010742725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002149235,0.00025177572,0.0011017357,0.000042170523,0.0012142842,0.00020018003,0.00030616665,0.04603189,0.9105895,0.017283732,0.0007087847,0.020120513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042497204,0.00017835764,0.00023669004,0.0001776605,0.00007806553,0.0001866583,0.000023295448,0.005888579,0.9547178,0.0053986716,0.02855221,0.0003123039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096359977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001393428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044128254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073043193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018278771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116766895","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5953663","title":"Band Filling Mediated D-Band Center Shift in Palladium Hydride to Improve Hydrogen Evolution Electrocatalysis","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Density functional theory; Hydride; Palladium; Hydrogen; Electrolyte; Iridium","score_opus":0.004545729188417727,"score_gpt":0.21646157277564027,"score_spread":0.21191584358722254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116766895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93415767,0.018713424,0.027887316,0.004154263,0.0035457648,0.0023926443,0.00011763778,0.00038970797,0.008641583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708913,0.021022588,0.0000644234,0.00041393918,0.0014418996,0.00020431067,0.0010407792,0.00030570108,0.004615052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9747806,0.0012565468,0.0038626483,0.0034263886,0.0025607424,0.014113047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99334955,0.0004966436,0.0019299684,0.0021941685,0.0008990571,0.0011306381],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007316454,0.0025707954,0.0028600849,0.0046217097,0.0010185054,0.0004719118,0.0035089047,0.002277484,0.00026862827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010561838,0.0028219065,0.0018491916,0.00392129,0.00018911104,0.0008717053,0.00091404666,0.016999422,0.00034928985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":true,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016082622,0.005705654,0.020536805,0.0015424528,0.03303249,0.0006395046,0.005491265,0.2944612,0.4748027,0.08688964,0.0009548032,0.059860855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025985943,0.0067737517,0.0012970504,0.004759812,0.0055772522,0.0014794172,0.00219015,0.020086998,0.46338657,0.43083757,0.025952911,0.011672584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011091328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15239106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34394792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.04400599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021547355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116890297","doi":"10.1002/adfm.202531497","title":"Decoding the Reaction Mechanisms of WS <sub>2</sub> ‐Confined Atomic Co Sites in Hydrogenation and Hydrogen Production Reactions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Functional Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Overpotential; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Transfer hydrogenation; Reaction intermediate; Yield (engineering); Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.008724702130630273,"score_gpt":0.22360613785604003,"score_spread":0.21488143572540974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116890297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745965,0.000076811106,0.00055064517,0.00050912314,0.00064637006,0.0002861007,0.000004512561,0.0000868067,0.00037998127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902296,0.00012472486,0.00017084678,0.00008488714,0.00007939857,0.00012090063,0.00020691623,0.000021426538,0.00016795578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857193,0.00012771858,0.00048518935,0.00037856487,0.00023562273,0.00020097622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999172,0.00014949651,0.0002523475,0.00025371547,0.00014602048,0.000026466592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056054,0.0001762884,0.00024005314,0.0003350624,0.00019737828,0.000019927327,0.00007511553,0.000098241195,0.000033385397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029044357,0.00015789976,0.000049249375,0.000433948,0.00005976056,0.0004150255,0.000037183974,0.0000988574,0.000017183225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029476444,0.00003799469,0.000056435176,0.000037805246,0.000049949434,4.4348764e-7,0.00002311493,0.0034936816,0.9471032,0.047179736,0.000033811823,0.0016890346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049331895,0.00003561226,0.0019953924,0.000061349805,0.000044064713,0.000018833332,0.00007162205,0.00016707878,0.9631245,0.03326534,0.00059751683,0.00012537981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020911863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033868474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016021261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002622888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006677256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6438965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117156471","doi":"10.1002/adma.202515355","title":"High‐Performance Zero‐Gap Glycerol‐Fed Electrolyzer for C <sub>3</sub> Chemicals and Hydrogen Production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advanced Materials","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; McMaster University","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Electrochemistry; Glycerol; Electrolysis; Hydrogen production; Oxygen evolution; Platinum; Electrolysis of water","score_opus":0.004853763077502851,"score_gpt":0.2139861957244417,"score_spread":0.20913243264693884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117156471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973773,0.0002450235,0.00024727732,0.00035051556,0.0006293993,0.0005152804,0.0000051432194,0.0002623376,0.00036773694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997182,0.00046188652,0.00061008945,0.000241805,0.00017499381,0.0003757588,0.0001541019,0.000056938316,0.0007423999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981602,0.000041664698,0.0004314989,0.0006100478,0.00022085448,0.00053572643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906915,0.00005766084,0.00017509685,0.00042079904,0.00021277994,0.00006451434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035177998,0.00029808373,0.00044606611,0.00013853383,0.00018955437,0.00003884625,0.00018082172,0.00016830051,0.00001718424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023802875,0.0002933264,0.00005326517,0.00025308403,0.00006614838,0.0004166192,0.0000808733,0.00007836865,0.00002831245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010062663,0.000032880173,0.0000072604753,0.00016547421,0.00008100245,6.4712106e-7,0.000014954642,0.000408554,0.9832039,0.004316486,0.00034928008,0.01041333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00124653,0.00017011154,0.00004902048,0.00007332961,0.00007861618,0.0000075507255,0.0000032243197,0.000026391075,0.98347133,0.00813993,0.0064559905,0.00027799353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002959506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002608795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010135337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022712226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006396499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117163335","doi":"10.1039/d5cc06247k","title":"Stable acidic H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> electrosynthesis <i>via in situ</i> Ti–N bridging sites","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Communications","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Hydrogen peroxide; Bridging (networking); Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.011041683419950748,"score_gpt":0.23185991463914485,"score_spread":0.2208182312191941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117163335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750214,0.0022404224,0.0007831371,0.0033867096,0.000055933087,0.0002368273,0.0000055406676,0.00043056678,0.017839462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659866,0.0011734217,0.0005594109,0.000710196,0.000051250292,0.00017680478,0.0005615584,0.000076446995,0.000092269154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971475,0.00025887633,0.0007059238,0.00061980245,0.00037785503,0.0008900601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99570674,0.0007952336,0.0001897735,0.0029053856,0.00022684541,0.00017599897],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047401732,0.00042243904,0.0005345561,0.0004267756,0.00042897524,0.00009054458,0.0019617043,0.0003482766,0.000012533395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051123707,0.00049311033,0.00024408795,0.0018917876,0.00039186914,0.000375041,0.0010205327,0.001010451,0.00021374908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039996434,0.00027552588,0.0003078119,0.000041757023,0.00009190596,0.0000028607553,0.00010241841,0.00006466634,0.9745939,0.0062738066,0.0017689692,0.016436385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005350442,0.000019103945,0.00014311337,0.00013965098,0.00010619114,0.000008115076,0.000055785003,0.001946731,0.9888025,0.0027723012,0.0050331126,0.00043836585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033125366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027573586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02157724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000909203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025220503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117257545","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.152968","title":"Comparative evaluation of Ni and Cu/Ni coated electrodes experimentally for alkaline electrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Electrode; Alkaline water electrolysis; Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Electrolysis of water; Palladium-hydrogen electrode; Coating; Reversible hydrogen electrode","score_opus":0.01766606632573005,"score_gpt":0.31423587495382266,"score_spread":0.2965698086280926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117257545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99201006,0.0021652821,0.0026027902,0.0003667437,0.0003460418,0.000078537094,0.0000044153767,0.000014199834,0.002411917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856704,0.0001962039,0.00035670152,0.00019354657,0.00014742436,0.000021483862,0.00009234258,0.00001642299,0.00040884403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978333,0.00015039733,0.0006862551,0.00020219763,0.0009276041,0.00020026386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967745,0.00012440838,0.00059373205,0.00012981691,0.0023202826,0.00005729391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006849444,0.0001830425,0.00040388617,0.0005841751,0.000055415345,0.000027591012,0.00039977537,0.000086039894,0.00008452231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012377487,0.00017137291,0.00018253154,0.00025674698,0.00007377155,0.0002472216,0.00005475671,0.000096375436,9.494716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000910407,0.00018752072,0.00011991722,0.0000052657037,0.0021034847,0.0000040653777,0.00015521412,0.006546864,0.95056635,0.033663973,0.0006960343,0.0050409283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026130986,0.0003360908,0.000057619447,0.000053519558,0.00033202316,0.000055839155,0.00010248881,0.019553296,0.9640901,0.0065563577,0.0061201155,0.00012943213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007187994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070011686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027107615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044102862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033313085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6988385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117358236","doi":"10.1021/acscatal.5c05877","title":"Gold–Mediated Enhancement of Methanol Oxidation Activity and Selectivity on Pt–Au@Ni Electrocatalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ACS Catalysis","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Formate; Bifunctional; Methanol; Selectivity; Galvanic cell; Electrochemistry; Infrared spectroscopy","score_opus":0.006212195242517021,"score_gpt":0.234607287821912,"score_spread":0.228395092579395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117358236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914968,0.00015315854,0.0013049946,0.00041822152,0.00011764929,0.00021208845,0.0000031507668,0.00011445051,0.006179465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718505,0.0001379282,0.00008261746,0.00013309329,0.000037108523,0.000071082475,0.00037000622,0.000031299725,0.0019518323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756384,0.0001909084,0.0004084816,0.0007451645,0.00056738895,0.00052420865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981758,0.0003594486,0.0003108406,0.0007959794,0.00025545058,0.00010247892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005784001,0.00036774843,0.0006068348,0.0007172141,0.0001519225,0.000027189191,0.00032482573,0.00022764994,0.000025972164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043006524,0.00036574723,0.00015321105,0.002046759,0.00011362752,0.00035995108,0.00016000854,0.0002720148,0.000047512498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020318813,0.0003013494,0.00094362034,0.00007442492,0.0007113295,0.000002397179,0.0001331412,0.000058252757,0.9621695,0.002851304,0.0002493947,0.032302096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007185946,0.00023213023,0.0033196083,0.000044500197,0.0004019502,0.0000019605982,0.000023219032,0.00033403118,0.9930623,0.00043077406,0.0011448929,0.00028602214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065777167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004928271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032016072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007292992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002623907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117368004","doi":"10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.153200","title":"From prediction to performance: Machine learning-guided discovery and validation of Cu-doped Co3O4 for enhanced oxygen evolution reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Hydrogen Energy","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Ministerul Cercetării şi Inovării; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii; Jordan University of Science and Technology; European Commission","keywords":"Overpotential; Tafel equation; Oxygen evolution; Robustness (evolution); Catalysis; Multi-objective optimization; Dopant; Process optimization","score_opus":0.007213524335936152,"score_gpt":0.24452414812213272,"score_spread":0.23731062378619658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117368004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601567,0.00020480916,0.037666503,0.0003002558,0.00092063105,0.000068407695,0.000016717324,0.00002321662,0.0006427941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760294,0.00024715535,0.00032961948,0.000069753994,0.00040983065,0.000014127911,0.00028770865,0.000019984225,0.0010188895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983685,0.00007057674,0.000672082,0.00021514382,0.0005270824,0.00014661164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983164,0.00010997843,0.0005475734,0.00012206401,0.000842628,0.00006136758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032234416,0.0001544972,0.0002511648,0.0005598709,0.000072046365,0.00003573417,0.0002630049,0.00010346101,0.000015545475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022844976,0.00014996596,0.00013608902,0.00021350587,0.00003040572,0.0007030383,0.00006942054,0.00012414734,0.0000014748309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011904342,0.00008067003,0.0013614992,0.000012631976,0.00053768343,0.0000017587646,0.00012585678,0.056012858,0.928493,0.0037724474,0.0002339103,0.008177235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015674884,0.00034319618,0.0014934802,0.00015528919,0.00012304937,0.000023498014,0.00005402646,0.015525804,0.9696503,0.0022925264,0.008653426,0.00011789025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020400847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016777487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041157313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050389994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013270408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6115434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117540001","doi":"10.5539/eer.v15n1p1","title":"Investigating Crystal Structure through Fe-Doping in Bimetallic Oxide Materials and Examining Catalytic Activity","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Environment Research","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Crystal structure; Oxide; Perovskite (structure); Hexagonal crystal system; Electrochemistry; Metal","score_opus":0.03466042270373622,"score_gpt":0.2831134007623996,"score_spread":0.2484529780586634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117540001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245286,0.0043623587,0.00018773242,0.0005840138,0.00014039244,0.00021311833,0.000011531052,0.00003183672,0.0020161509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891926,0.0069880155,0.00037423143,0.0001199025,0.00010649846,0.000052816133,0.00009193887,0.00006939841,0.0030046147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940746,0.0012278539,0.0006800372,0.0015072749,0.0010327167,0.0014775312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980923,0.00069240853,0.00017584812,0.0007473535,0.000035072873,0.00025703988],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018202564,0.00061560347,0.0007635289,0.00072466175,0.00087845937,0.00030545512,0.0004233219,0.00058610697,0.00024888155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030532325,0.00064853,0.000055173117,0.00086793426,0.0011817893,0.0007845325,0.0016381758,0.00092395156,0.000006658327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012718081,0.00010029656,0.0031972812,0.00038789553,0.00022391777,0.00005097602,0.00073947664,0.0020505036,0.95824814,0.016528495,0.00004880975,0.018297046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016921358,0.0002911527,0.03092633,0.0008285268,0.00008715844,0.00002878119,0.0007937226,0.0020636723,0.9438512,0.012145421,0.00652962,0.00076228025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014857958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019448431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02772905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009320532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022951514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7125653185","doi":"10.1002/rar2.70023","title":"Hollow Porous Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon‐Confined FeP/Fe <sub>2</sub> P Nanoparticle‐Armored Catalyst for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Aqueous/Flexible Zinc‐Air Batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rare Metals","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Research Foundation Singapore; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Research Foundation; Agency for Science, Technology and Research; Heilongjiang University","keywords":"Tafel equation; Catalysis; Adsorption; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Current density; Limiting current; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.010127712219769524,"score_gpt":0.22962017750570413,"score_spread":0.2194924652859346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7125653185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99399656,0.00090054225,0.00018283434,0.00084027747,0.0009905323,0.0008767204,0.000013385102,0.00045008323,0.0017490447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707466,0.00004497836,0.0001890989,0.00017302184,0.00015661976,0.0004905511,0.0004938259,0.0000934437,0.0012838177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965773,0.00023607291,0.00089138246,0.0009441643,0.00049548806,0.00085559726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823445,0.00013090395,0.00032599454,0.0008496797,0.00031245043,0.00014650002],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076852815,0.0005078648,0.0007545103,0.00075309706,0.00027793497,0.000074790216,0.0003597585,0.00029540758,0.000016534472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003186278,0.00052746595,0.00030712472,0.0014245573,0.00012149346,0.0002736808,0.00012813514,0.0002456308,0.00004665277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068277016,0.0002162445,0.000078309604,0.00011090649,0.00028551233,0.00002696962,0.00025838142,0.0033651392,0.98586726,0.0014371693,0.00041014544,0.007261197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020066753,0.00016670942,0.00032628156,0.000092893635,0.0003124186,0.000050698603,0.0003406091,0.0022418587,0.9897312,0.0010104711,0.0032322092,0.00048799135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033771908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017939629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067732055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008120584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032425823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7130771855","doi":"","title":"Substrate diffusion electrodes for electrochemical hydrogenation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Dokumentenrepositorium der RUB (Ruhr University Bochum)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics","keywords":"Electrolyte; Substrate (aquarium); Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Diffusion; Context (archaeology); Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004616213570803308,"score_gpt":0.20145827516529127,"score_spread":0.19684206159448797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7130771855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95388776,0.00030771783,0.012049569,0.0010189436,0.0009927006,0.00057239836,0.0000034021525,0.00045537017,0.030712133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845943,0.00006017333,0.00047591698,0.0002085393,0.00022970859,0.000011529568,0.00037477846,0.000035021985,0.01401007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99758875,0.000077994366,0.00032251197,0.00077066454,0.00046280646,0.000777252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986178,0.00011182221,0.00017262502,0.0004947312,0.00043549694,0.00016747398],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020480035,0.00037562608,0.0003524679,0.0004460548,0.0006690024,0.000090196445,0.000592428,0.0003053129,0.00003754402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005506385,0.00042838173,0.00031256623,0.00079002854,0.00008954575,0.0004116821,0.00014846302,0.00028230806,0.00002097928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071322924,0.00021907878,0.0017129846,0.000057893616,0.00034863868,0.000027170312,0.00009561463,0.00005994969,0.92715234,0.06563661,0.003602654,0.00037383428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020809546,0.00017924163,0.00071880117,0.000038793503,0.0003204409,0.000017630045,0.00015507922,0.0013668756,0.89835596,0.0016198477,0.09471833,0.0004280624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074849004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003463574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091115676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001357767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025531388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7145536206","doi":"","title":"Abnormal Metal Bond Distances in PtAu Alloy Nanoparticles : In Situ Back-Illumination XAFS Investigations of the Structure of PtAu Nanoparticles on a Flat HOPG Substrate Prepared by Arc Plasma Deposition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB)","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Graduate Education; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Hokkaido University; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; National Science Foundation","keywords":"X-ray absorption fine structure; Overlayer; Nanoparticle; Bond length; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Pyrolytic carbon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bond strength","score_opus":0.008577647547577017,"score_gpt":0.212072065057521,"score_spread":0.203494417509944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7145536206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977928,0.00018139166,0.000007916824,0.00018805775,0.00048739187,0.00027764315,0.00039970243,0.00003279641,0.0006323161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826694,0.0000118953285,0.00035799708,0.000038525497,0.000048225327,0.000048727943,0.0011572837,0.000019884435,0.000050554125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99704796,0.0002762638,0.0008160882,0.00046202264,0.0010635577,0.0003341122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986773,0.0001525457,0.00043962634,0.0004968428,0.00015183052,0.000081824335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028655105,0.00025531973,0.00030352437,0.00021157225,0.00044930348,0.00003593349,0.00041287864,0.00008418053,0.000030560936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023993218,0.00023155732,0.000102155085,0.0010514557,0.0005169939,0.0009182025,0.00023162559,0.0003080881,0.0000020739656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004486083,0.0002276389,0.0068033966,0.00005902348,0.00005145235,0.00002693539,0.00067230884,0.022242012,0.9103873,0.058857743,0.00013139591,0.00009222524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000962805,0.00015009358,0.0052322475,0.00014486007,0.000048814934,0.000060933453,0.0004924432,0.00135395,0.9896357,0.0005940477,0.0010949171,0.00022920994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033918205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017572101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07924841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065443665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043596674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9805645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7154605685","doi":"10.29363/nanoge.matsusspring.2026.345","title":"Electrochemical Methane Activation and Oxidation on Pt(100)","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Methane; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Electrode; Electrolysis","score_opus":0.0073754935523197545,"score_gpt":0.24340779540508387,"score_spread":0.2360323018527641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7154605685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8173877,0.00040380153,0.024236241,0.0059894808,0.00039832722,0.00034676192,3.781879e-7,0.0002565203,0.1509808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759242,0.00039635858,0.0004586753,0.0016487736,0.00013112117,0.000023759054,0.0001410499,0.000036423182,0.021239674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997465,0.00015612165,0.00047146174,0.00083490444,0.0004879672,0.0005845183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857044,0.00037024307,0.00015359135,0.0005266198,0.00024273676,0.00013638145],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036056145,0.00042810323,0.00039258107,0.00056444475,0.00018759375,0.00008207698,0.00023230482,0.0004918648,0.00051787467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041898503,0.00043542843,0.00011802053,0.0010725119,0.000093194685,0.00038131775,0.00012540839,0.00047033647,0.00010633906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049709086,0.00013942046,0.000041173585,0.00005479674,0.0001954958,9.977572e-7,0.000042068143,0.000028340022,0.81887215,0.1532974,0.0012785196,0.02555257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012907551,0.00035945693,0.00028761788,0.00013330491,0.00014588673,0.0000035212959,0.00005724984,0.0021992826,0.9717659,0.005000162,0.0183977,0.00035917762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005599487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001273259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15853648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007137194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024213232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7155512572","doi":"10.14447/jnmes/vol28i2.a11","title":"A surface-modified Ni (Fe-Cr-Mo) alloy as electrocatalyst for hydrogen production in alkaline or acid medium, pp. 217-225","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Alloy; Hydrogen production; Nickel alloy; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.01611103431927008,"score_gpt":0.27445915046911684,"score_spread":0.25834811614984676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7155512572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9754204,0.009509735,0.0022085216,0.0029501084,0.005962657,0.0036527666,0.000036004476,0.00012938734,0.00013038417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845996,0.0020710959,0.00032726343,0.00024208921,0.0047920085,0.00027614858,0.00038307454,0.00028655824,0.0070221974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98781836,0.0005448394,0.0055506662,0.0016069869,0.0018385479,0.0026405696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9917458,0.0005929729,0.0035071485,0.00094510755,0.002506746,0.0007021981],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0050290786,0.0014932523,0.0037812837,0.00092297007,0.00036219214,0.00041762376,0.0018233442,0.0015543632,0.00010955231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040892446,0.0013183585,0.0010119352,0.0019839662,0.00015927268,0.0009527787,0.00020596772,0.0009131021,0.00003388461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.029720126,0.0006688405,0.000008608933,0.0021305662,0.0020984975,0.000032703345,0.0002212342,0.0010725262,0.9362502,0.0016150601,0.025917176,0.0002644742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009470365,0.0034567376,0.0000026240705,0.0019267153,0.0013827878,0.0010173669,0.00021991227,0.0008836218,0.9439501,0.0033875383,0.033188198,0.0011140321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019231205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006010445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02024976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004473242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004688187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161807838","doi":"10.82308/22338","title":"Plasma functionalization of graphene nanoflakes for non-noble catalyst in fuel cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Fuel cells; Heterogeneous catalysis","score_opus":0.006447734583620476,"score_gpt":0.2130837908462565,"score_spread":0.20663605626263604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161807838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8632232,0.00043279465,0.00095025747,0.000034486413,0.0030586994,0.0014307875,0.000029159533,0.0001821145,0.13065849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.847515,0.00016562804,0.00068094884,0.000030582,0.00012301678,0.00038909045,0.019575056,0.00013024379,0.13139045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788755,0.000028959268,0.00071796187,0.00053246826,0.0004636524,0.00036940226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836993,0.0001240202,0.0004580345,0.00039262872,0.00058527035,0.00007011261],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017667028,0.00039200464,0.000548122,0.0007497386,0.00006328226,0.000024330066,0.00029601532,0.00056079606,0.00052249833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046257246,0.0003886275,0.0002647763,0.0006083106,0.00002749737,0.00027700848,0.000017892211,0.00014502836,0.00009152042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008918959,0.0004339483,0.000251596,0.0027422293,0.00047467294,0.0000028255474,0.0010379535,0.007349654,0.9048106,0.05394772,0.02355298,0.004503947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014644954,0.00017279858,0.00038826297,0.0001858378,0.00014187268,0.0000011197266,0.0005568823,0.0027327226,0.97920537,0.0022636568,0.0123647805,0.0005221749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071189133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04460371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074394815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018084032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002221994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W79486872","doi":"10.1023/a:1025094826791","title":"Electrosynthesis of hydrogen peroxide in acidic solutions by mediated oxygen reduction in a three-phase (aqueous/organic/gaseous) system Part II: Experiments in flow-by fixed-bed electrochemical cells with three-phase flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Electrosynthesis; Chemistry; Current density; Emulsion; Electrochemistry; Graphite; Pulmonary surfactant; Cathode; Current (fluid); Aqueous solution; Electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005444590624619259,"score_gpt":0.20647368292187626,"score_spread":0.201029092297257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W79486872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957652,0.0020541495,0.0010123269,0.00007852794,0.000047359412,0.0003954025,0.0000116524125,0.000069934154,0.0005654375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844486,0.00022115624,0.0007119434,0.000031563544,0.000095081145,0.00012072081,0.00020086413,0.0001393314,0.00003448146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99446416,0.00013686749,0.0019156564,0.0008198551,0.0011041961,0.0015592624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997606,0.00013115788,0.0010680424,0.0005984691,0.00022737336,0.00036899722],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009815767,0.0007511271,0.0013092947,0.00054257124,0.00015260793,0.00003285086,0.00067380123,0.00064562476,0.000121090205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012716568,0.00075747696,0.00024096311,0.0017736348,0.00017676727,0.0002642937,0.00006122055,0.001367971,0.0000064498863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032419541,0.0022475626,0.000025117144,0.00010574447,0.00028520083,0.00007539615,0.00023925642,0.0005385827,0.99216026,0.000092359885,0.0005859025,0.00040268485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0093267765,0.00089751347,9.806787e-7,0.00025140948,0.00014770424,0.00042618005,0.00039650558,0.0029543033,0.9845308,0.00015538634,0.00027786253,0.00063455047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015280012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005679431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076294104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003050876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091577333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}