{"meta":{"query_hash":"8b7ad807d39f","filters":{"topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques"},"cohort_total":235,"direct_labels_cover":1,"predictions_cover":235,"exported":235,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/8b7ad807d39f","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?topic=Electrokinetic+Soil+Remediation+Techniques"},"results":[{"id":"W110119429","doi":"","title":"Load-carrying Capacity Enhancement of Skirted Foundation Element By Electrokinetics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Foundation (evidence); Electrokinetic phenomena; Polarity reversal; Engineering; Bearing capacity; Sediment; Soil water; Voltage; Geology; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Soil science","score_opus":0.008085067764160328,"score_gpt":0.20839804478883556,"score_spread":0.20031297702467524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W110119429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7213447,0.0028272928,0.27415106,0.00026411962,0.0006767664,0.00010767767,0.000011573347,0.000073007715,0.0005438301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393404,0.0018630765,0.0039663278,0.00002187799,0.0001710625,0.0000028193554,0.0000065362005,0.000019446517,0.0000147974715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883765,0.00000932322,0.00046691106,0.00006698325,0.00047461453,0.00014454362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994428,0.00004847924,0.00013632941,0.000066154134,0.0002486879,0.000057554764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018584859,0.00012350606,0.00016593859,0.0001835806,0.0000115772245,0.000028405962,0.00016690015,0.000053195094,0.00007825833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006611457,0.00012922371,0.00005452771,0.00008966645,0.0000143106545,0.00015135668,0.0000146998345,0.00019432111,0.00000140957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014474221,0.00007682208,0.0015794401,0.00007134791,0.00049981667,0.0000072947014,0.0006671936,0.0038142498,0.966273,0.00087267376,0.0043221903,0.02180147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005534924,0.00022172119,0.0005969573,0.00012723665,0.000040911003,0.00007396653,0.00001756746,0.08981653,0.8886042,0.00018514556,0.01955653,0.00020569445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005610401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010094662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27258936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026201617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009874865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.526959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W117646207","doi":"","title":"Electrokinetic Strengthening of a Soft Marine Sediment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Sediment; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.002980228414041389,"score_gpt":0.19795922865482657,"score_spread":0.19497900024078518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W117646207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98870593,0.0015327415,0.00810589,0.00011824056,0.00028800117,0.000050141443,0.0000058612172,0.000077874094,0.0011153292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942069,0.0009374238,0.0045374674,0.000013515258,0.00024881653,0.0000014841811,0.0000043229757,0.00002169222,0.00002836176],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991325,0.0000064504743,0.0003906251,0.000054740838,0.00028780775,0.0001278833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996443,0.000058393427,0.00006588535,0.00005986988,0.00011282356,0.000058733724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013050286,0.000110464316,0.00016619625,0.0002260793,0.000006739534,0.000018450846,0.0001753967,0.000046106306,0.00017326702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003215937,0.00010876097,0.00006121335,0.00008040292,0.000011536845,0.00010920785,0.000014739888,0.00019138884,0.0000012069239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013085581,0.00010397012,0.0095657585,0.00014100286,0.0012306399,0.00010039586,0.0009784562,0.13922124,0.21752149,0.0013731974,0.0011220113,0.628511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023229532,0.00089605927,0.041558057,0.00062544795,0.00017648314,0.0014211473,0.0000626729,0.26665884,0.6179359,0.0010683686,0.06646098,0.00081309077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005901316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.1573476e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6276979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000483204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014242485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44351438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1255934516","doi":"","title":"Relative Importance of Physical Constraints on Decomposition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Soil respiration; Decomposition; Soil carbon; Soil science; Organic matter; Soil water; Carbon cycle; Soil organic matter; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Ecology; Ecosystem","score_opus":0.005400631848092434,"score_gpt":0.2631465084878118,"score_spread":0.2577458766397194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1255934516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838651,0.00017808512,0.003783444,0.000019155215,0.000035089863,0.000059190617,0.0000031616091,0.000047674628,0.012009115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791855,0.000019062414,0.0019258854,0.00003952933,0.00002225775,0.00001993625,0.000043876582,0.000005185286,0.000005698316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997448,0.000009451602,0.000078178615,0.00008960945,0.000020713584,0.00005728968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998199,0.000013875688,0.000031788164,0.00008251257,0.000028316386,0.00002365095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000024973368,0.000059708036,0.000060943228,0.000021697206,0.000008540669,9.83749e-7,0.00003141597,0.00007133306,0.000009137204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025528196,0.000061621526,0.000017263379,0.00003742251,0.000088291206,0.000012049018,0.000003982959,0.000052831503,8.6104075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003855435,0.000044859942,0.0008799993,0.000016904334,0.000013331581,1.6724819e-7,0.00010376141,4.0049088e-7,0.9856948,0.0057564196,0.000062113344,0.007423351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045558234,0.000062807405,0.00165975,0.000014667423,0.000007838329,0.0000033458266,0.00001776915,0.000041722018,0.9923827,0.00568957,0.000018128267,0.000056111738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013088693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.680681e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014053484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015959462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029207646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25128528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481682151","doi":"10.1109/ias.1988.25267","title":"Dielectrophoretic consolidation of clays","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Conference Record of the 1988 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Dielectrophoresis; Electrode; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Voltage; Clay soil; Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.013075203336943874,"score_gpt":0.23662070859996628,"score_spread":0.22354550526302241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481682151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89805174,0.00025551976,0.07826973,0.00028718245,0.00026252912,0.0011315141,0.00005897108,0.00035503702,0.021327788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924276,0.00023467571,0.006948424,0.000025135096,0.00005533547,0.00020341856,0.000004240798,0.000023405439,0.00007776272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882513,0.000071241375,0.00048396562,0.00017022411,0.00021090121,0.00023852517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874383,0.00019105231,0.00026047058,0.00041456264,0.00034102477,0.000049057417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032466307,0.00015407095,0.00022044392,0.00003522967,0.00009705308,0.000011560948,0.00036369436,0.00035958822,0.00004080403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014430215,0.0001443823,0.0001375501,0.000559168,0.00020576896,0.00007392412,0.000022392145,0.0005996428,0.0000030517367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009768423,0.00018656069,0.010307379,0.00057628367,0.00026508787,1.4294729e-7,0.0026592175,0.0042363573,0.8757349,0.028639562,0.010962864,0.066421844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013902504,0.000039008537,0.0003841592,0.00011139549,0.00004408378,0.000003702164,0.00079981616,0.004040234,0.9856702,0.003786262,0.0047962237,0.00018588058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015741427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027852916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10993528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084153886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013095955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5887739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1496066970","doi":"10.1109/intlec.1994.396640","title":"New method for measuring the electrical resistivity of a thin layer of earth","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Layer (electronics); Point (geometry); Soil resistivity; Thin layer; Materials science; Remote sensing; Computer science; Soil science; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Geology; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.028424203130965008,"score_gpt":0.2669757297968248,"score_spread":0.23855152666585983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1496066970","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057199295,0.0004767903,0.9839647,0.00017492467,0.000025636979,0.0002425946,0.0000013507314,0.00021889196,0.009175177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7617917,0.00006143751,0.23743983,0.000019013447,0.00004121746,0.000017564867,2.9708738e-7,0.000015625157,0.00061329023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994249,0.00003176057,0.00018845627,0.00007083373,0.00015587562,0.00012822078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927264,0.00045002336,0.0000345459,0.00016465943,0.000052064916,0.000026045049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003319497,0.00006602356,0.000141461,0.000056622877,0.000012730817,0.0000038271833,0.00011664996,0.00004883308,0.00007277031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027375243,0.000047693266,0.000060896604,0.00019573074,0.000008332702,0.000026822192,0.000009013473,0.000082998646,0.0000012829578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027379156,0.000055432574,0.00050837477,0.00014165953,0.00013700972,3.2525028e-7,0.0005193124,0.0020979962,0.609272,0.01945668,0.03783844,0.3299454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012325676,0.000050694027,0.0013683198,0.000006513768,0.0000127721605,8.463447e-7,0.0000021746537,0.11600625,0.8795859,0.0013619843,0.0014311512,0.00005009394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004823894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023607712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7560718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010801376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009146987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19448748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1509533093","doi":"","title":"Effect of Electric Field Intensity On Electro-cementation of Caissons In Calcareous Sand","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cementation (geology); Calcareous; Electric field; Geotechnical engineering; Intensity (physics); Caisson; Geology; Materials science; Composite material; Cement; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007464294956759386,"score_gpt":0.28963299035011436,"score_spread":0.282168695393355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1509533093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950507,0.0006791368,0.00010710096,0.000042229985,0.000049605853,0.00045796362,0.0000014467377,0.00006372342,0.0035480915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994648,0.00019345226,0.000073030526,0.000003872953,0.000066984445,0.000073604235,0.0000071101463,0.000016920048,0.000100226905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864715,0.00018390165,0.00029504162,0.00017371384,0.0003963468,0.0003038317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906254,0.00052387186,0.000050887906,0.00017002798,0.00015199788,0.000040657607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006016133,0.00011369104,0.00023604502,0.00040709745,0.00005391641,0.000016371601,0.00009802611,0.000119069526,0.0000033232322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001618572,0.00009936895,0.00003993075,0.00041814835,0.000044289114,0.000043733315,0.000022635339,0.00035760785,6.6402595e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012301965,0.000036771366,0.0070699975,0.0002739728,0.000015258237,0.000011106512,0.00006500178,0.00006305215,0.98676324,0.00017684244,0.0015863274,0.0038154237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030025686,0.0016418092,0.009464271,0.00008634395,0.000007618115,0.000008739516,0.000012643618,0.0024080838,0.9858009,0.00014637061,0.00004376156,0.00007919746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007266638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.3322742e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044140974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011051035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032753556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4052148},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W1513116815","doi":"10.1002/9780470523650.ch15","title":"Electrokinetic Remediation of Mixed Metals and Organic Contaminants","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrokinetic remediation; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Waste management; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.0037544472184521567,"score_gpt":0.1953299211557566,"score_spread":0.19157547393730442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1513116815","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0046307906,0.015387517,0.026404427,0.000064088745,0.0004082061,0.0012283286,0.000020540389,0.0039625824,0.9478935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.55357045,0.02616971,0.013116207,0.000076496035,0.00057215994,0.00008237399,0.00018558439,0.001605037,0.40462196],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915135,0.000022303835,0.00027522215,0.00016364237,0.00019211986,0.00019534717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995531,0.000042075502,0.00010990482,0.00021820828,0.00003068671,0.00004606532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009157306,0.00022532545,0.00039276894,0.00033935375,0.0000053496456,0.000007867181,0.000104147075,0.00028229243,0.0006983049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006020817,0.00021911674,0.000034246135,0.00018827044,0.000024977278,0.000020595311,0.000009766121,0.00012943438,0.000014922392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000400465,0.00003216112,0.00012745192,0.0003564509,0.00022838033,0.0000030015874,0.000039349365,0.000002761127,0.23803946,0.001005903,0.7075524,0.05260869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005175159,0.0002654675,0.003180039,0.00017328437,0.00016339915,0.000010874659,0.0000064349515,0.00064444507,0.91847277,0.00063940545,0.07535817,0.00056818814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018586426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009222652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68043333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036111454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016925369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89353216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1519225834","doi":"","title":"In Situ Stabilization of Lead in Groundwater – Two Case Studies from Brazil","year":2013,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; In situ; Lead (geology); Environmental science; Water resource management; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Geography; Geomorphology; Geotechnical engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.020768264217745674,"score_gpt":0.26769702685494057,"score_spread":0.2469287626371949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1519225834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812053,0.00223809,0.0027877002,0.0047296714,0.0009423182,0.0011891704,0.000034791286,0.00031939222,0.0065536085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543947,0.0006875263,0.0025953082,0.00010010661,0.00033280766,0.0005054282,0.00011799319,0.00009614691,0.00012522972],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955095,0.00052911625,0.001620551,0.0007801164,0.0007183864,0.0008423038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739516,0.0006675293,0.0004215816,0.000669265,0.0006248856,0.00022160477],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006579907,0.0006206341,0.00090679765,0.0011280618,0.00014273447,0.00014164059,0.00046042306,0.0005995968,0.00007873647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008837586,0.0006582737,0.00017069699,0.0013162389,0.00004058383,0.0010467061,0.00021778505,0.00084030227,0.000023894776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048244352,0.0043797507,0.0285228,0.0022177657,0.0013635478,0.0053514354,0.057341754,0.0057643503,0.3918579,0.4837708,0.0052489527,0.0136985425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021554472,0.0012675,0.093444064,0.0047802827,0.00077240786,0.009034142,0.017650912,0.057970356,0.58002657,0.020146752,0.18614614,0.0072064265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008624283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005520979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46362403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017086095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002730611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1570130641","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2012.10.037","title":"Foreword","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Soil contamination; Soil water; Contamination; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.004792664564451207,"score_gpt":0.1950360659347922,"score_spread":0.190243401370341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1570130641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94505084,0.0010614857,0.011479491,0.00033583507,0.00038758977,0.00025538963,0.0000037590225,0.003301227,0.038124368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996704,0.00012972724,0.002396676,0.00012882725,0.00035427045,0.000040216466,0.000009869234,0.000045343324,0.00019108532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912006,0.000011330578,0.00013190859,0.0000782687,0.00013072803,0.0005277011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963415,0.000041465464,0.000016825446,0.00018872655,0.000015767038,0.00010305088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008942726,0.00012571856,0.00010698387,0.000085767344,0.000027973161,0.000009069373,0.00014349508,0.00007594593,0.00010576561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034741737,0.00012799751,0.000041458818,0.00018597416,0.000012618466,0.00015241445,0.0000122178835,0.00019652507,0.00007938324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048364236,0.000029558156,0.0014166308,0.000016244347,0.00003599144,2.3504738e-7,0.00015997414,0.000003459107,0.9244084,0.0022177058,0.064303175,0.007403795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088691784,0.00003564072,0.004657581,0.0000041195162,0.000010267387,0.000014137069,0.000002870588,0.0009142703,0.95494145,0.0006523254,0.038487863,0.00019077933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.7559924e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010884725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05165313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008202807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008795579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5219587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600156875","doi":"10.1002/9780470313848.ch35","title":"Electrokinetic Behavior of Zirconia-Alumina Colloidal Suspensions in Water and in Electrolyte","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Ceramic engineering and science proceedings","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrophoresis; Electrolyte; Point of zero charge; Colloid; Materials science; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Chemical engineering; Electrophoretic deposition; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.005449476507204368,"score_gpt":0.18889503025240414,"score_spread":0.18344555374519977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600156875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98890793,0.0013739588,0.00002815938,0.000025129732,0.00006722603,0.00043561598,0.0000016026612,0.00020949292,0.008950871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99480325,0.0033323395,0.0004830571,0.000005897353,0.000029259318,0.00004949514,0.0000035744015,0.000064008906,0.0012291465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982553,0.0000011756964,0.00044444037,0.00041322171,0.00031528875,0.0005705736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961114,0.000030983596,0.000046848847,0.00010542296,0.00009786158,0.000107733365],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002950711,0.00034006883,0.00045545722,0.0011827043,0.000038314436,0.000040340878,0.00020915573,0.00023432533,0.0000053324106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048704504,0.00033545468,0.000032819204,0.0002502869,0.0002644878,0.00017342888,0.000063142186,0.0005941066,9.0673205e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067179194,0.000011096889,0.0006518675,0.00017195012,0.0000073487886,0.000013756968,0.00063096,0.00027369062,0.994675,0.0017146887,0.000040929663,0.0018020198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080149644,0.00033342687,0.010337291,0.0006917696,0.000052627456,0.00038169502,0.0000286018,0.045573637,0.9385098,0.00061880064,0.0014799734,0.0011908525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008019937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006106011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056165144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002297231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054737942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W161693116","doi":"","title":"Electro-Cementation of a Marine Clay Induced By Electrokinetics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Porosity; Pore water pressure; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Geology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006440495067878759,"score_gpt":0.21343133770199973,"score_spread":0.206990842634121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W161693116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97793365,0.0019661374,0.01860997,0.00023623672,0.00037610074,0.00007308321,0.00000902614,0.00007290529,0.000722923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955923,0.0018808522,0.002268642,0.000027879223,0.00017806025,0.000002108407,0.000009608976,0.000024314697,0.000016239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990672,0.000008591649,0.00040874764,0.000059452588,0.00031679074,0.00013924843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995402,0.000049828635,0.00011512243,0.000058454865,0.00017957413,0.00005682427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011157187,0.0001180497,0.00016330044,0.0002764035,0.000007636589,0.000022643962,0.0001723084,0.000063695545,0.000064014544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053873755,0.00012217672,0.00005227872,0.00011678756,0.000008915363,0.0001436892,0.00001707022,0.00022313204,9.2587834e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011215004,0.00003098408,0.0013286409,0.000022922804,0.00021457134,0.0000056893755,0.0001681469,0.0008022456,0.9750815,0.00028003025,0.0025070864,0.019546956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050012075,0.0002728638,0.001763405,0.000046720157,0.00003090552,0.00011176216,0.000008554721,0.03466587,0.9564271,0.00012451393,0.0058940137,0.00015414596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004899278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.357419e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033863626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007419692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006819373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4982222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1693357672","doi":"10.22059/ijer.2012.584","title":"Effect of Alternative Electrolytes on Enhanced Electrokinetic Remediation of Hexavalent Chromium in Clayey Soil","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Electrokinetic remediation; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Permeable reactive barrier; Electrolyte; Zerovalent iron; Chromium; Electrokinetic phenomena; Acetic acid; Soil contamination; Anode; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil science; Adsorption","score_opus":0.007275069697123913,"score_gpt":0.2938558994533859,"score_spread":0.286580829756262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1693357672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790084,0.00031493077,0.0003713386,0.00009851295,0.00014218164,0.00029536212,0.0000059358135,0.00000988422,0.0008610166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976785,0.0019300313,0.00012701523,0.00000775077,0.00015800263,0.000036637604,0.000006675695,0.000025292566,0.00003005023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971388,0.00024054258,0.00067301077,0.00012587952,0.0015495917,0.00027216453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986239,0.0007946898,0.00023533682,0.00012909589,0.00015007603,0.000066921995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010597791,0.00013919912,0.00027305956,0.00083201495,0.00001048495,0.000014784176,0.00048349763,0.000079717545,0.0002376837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036757434,0.0001244705,0.00008507444,0.00017600399,0.000109491775,0.00018123357,0.00004460617,0.00054539647,0.000019132965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021417157,0.00013398576,0.0013333992,0.00002332288,0.000092727394,0.000004931845,0.00011586039,0.0032863459,0.9644057,0.000040478524,0.00013168565,0.030217396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009363144,0.0028436698,0.029530495,0.00011443389,0.00000578609,0.000008071878,0.000022220018,0.003378123,0.9624152,0.0006542752,0.000016829496,0.00007458947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032458607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044097146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030142806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007015381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003252554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.507576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1788380808","doi":"","title":"APLICAÇÃO DA TÉCNICA DE ELETROCINESE PARA REMEDIAÇÃO DE METAIS NA ÁGUA SUBTERRÂNEA","year":2011,"lang":"pt","type":"article","venue":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regional Municipality of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.035958222020347326,"score_gpt":0.2547453738017872,"score_spread":0.21878715178143987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1788380808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4544272,0.009744597,0.261498,0.025908124,0.0049862377,0.005477052,0.00040017732,0.010557508,0.22700109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974367,0.0013010877,0.020618582,0.000561801,0.0011837855,0.0008686536,0.0002370626,0.00032332863,0.000538654],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99165225,0.00086743286,0.0018922815,0.0015154687,0.0014976423,0.0025749442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943679,0.00060901116,0.0007764393,0.0018012989,0.00087871484,0.0015666141],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018173095,0.0013663379,0.0013117727,0.0011420666,0.0007008216,0.00041002245,0.0018991868,0.0017613544,0.00029846636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020197725,0.0014935931,0.0006989272,0.0017683218,0.000077865596,0.00085484894,0.00041569042,0.0021929354,0.00009643261],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013006269,0.0032220902,0.008860405,0.0015030559,0.002806026,0.0017352123,0.024749639,0.00033250923,0.1534583,0.7658491,0.019513741,0.0166693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036692948,0.0006741806,0.03311888,0.00067752966,0.0010452481,0.0038503911,0.0011136803,0.013254743,0.14333916,0.0023108723,0.7935844,0.003361637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016997818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019435641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7740706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002991237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001424666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1884557510","doi":"10.11362/jcssjclayscience1960.12.73","title":"Multi-component of heavy metal contaminants adsorptivity and compatibility onto variable charge clay mineral.","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clay science/Clay Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Kaolinite; Metal; Copper; Chemistry; Adsorption; Cadmium; Clay minerals; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01678448673442967,"score_gpt":0.25580063166137923,"score_spread":0.23901614492694956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1884557510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834366,0.00029553767,0.010053892,0.000029396406,0.0005669454,0.0005155922,0.0000145297445,0.00023432774,0.0048531867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975776,0.000044739856,0.02396868,0.000048753565,0.00002033909,0.000030110845,0.0000016714506,0.000015944217,0.00009376585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963791,0.00007563001,0.00056798046,0.0008451049,0.001190256,0.00094194984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814767,0.00015844557,0.00015727202,0.0007121894,0.0004289225,0.0003954825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0044407086,0.00030282437,0.0004649866,0.0004625775,0.00037254748,0.00012665665,0.0009105379,0.00009442579,0.000058279915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009711829,0.00027367863,0.000056782646,0.0025895971,0.0030144323,0.0010914478,0.00012645077,0.0002649256,0.000012160741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004172991,0.00011334705,0.009215836,0.0000300108,0.000004294366,9.071027e-7,0.00034650814,0.00028140988,0.9876802,0.0016710712,0.00006121125,0.0005910299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003718884,0.00013603843,0.045943875,0.00003190842,0.000010368217,0.000014184664,0.00003613636,0.082100466,0.87054884,0.0002540825,0.0002571275,0.0002950866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018158519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030647232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11713137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003623993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051903946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1929664826","doi":"10.5539/ijc.v7n2p122","title":"Chemical Analysis of Rock and Water from dug Wells in a Residential Area in Lagos State, Nigeria","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Chemistry","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Illite; Kaolinite; Cadmium; Environmental chemistry; Clay minerals; Feldspar; Adsorption; Copper; Sorption; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Groundwater; Mineralogy; Quartz; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.005855745323563976,"score_gpt":0.22701704049114238,"score_spread":0.2211612951675784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1929664826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.00013568572,0.00048642632,0.00010395148,0.00006524902,0.000016753484,0.000011410079,0.000009712684,0.0002321649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.00007515998,0.00025927977,0.000011909381,0.000074021096,0.0000015433492,0.000021222686,0.000007641435,0.000017897799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990443,0.000009334193,0.000465264,0.00006841401,0.00032484136,0.0000878611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.000048589438,0.00009211851,0.00005932092,0.00017136823,0.000054115528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016001191,0.00007338926,0.00020987223,0.00021237068,0.000001354259,0.00001683258,0.00018458557,0.000064035215,0.00007898944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009214455,0.00006625355,0.000050418872,0.00011818743,0.0000132226905,0.00008737722,0.000029467734,0.0001658339,6.018286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007842776,0.000032985823,0.04412594,0.000007719512,0.0003143029,0.000050543644,0.0005286696,0.008562215,0.94559187,3.02789e-7,0.0004693904,0.00023762883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005532568,0.000005616995,0.005880735,0.000042987605,0.000022391227,0.000010323101,0.000042867203,0.0036935336,0.9890268,0.00059337064,0.00006482406,0.000063303196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006292371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015196935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043434918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013843548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028093791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27017415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946100415","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2015-0077","title":"Long-term effect of potassium chloride treatment on improving the soil behavior of highly sensitive clay — Ulvensplitten, Norway","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Atterberg limits; Geotechnical engineering; Potassium; Shear (geology); Geology; Soil stabilization; Shear strength (soil); Soil water; Environmental science; Materials science; Mineralogy; Soil science; Composite material; Water content; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009487417337452475,"score_gpt":0.22650724980277778,"score_spread":0.2170198324653253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1946100415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974221,0.00014409296,0.0010701148,0.0002836896,0.0002721459,0.0003909044,0.000031782427,0.00008286772,0.00030229497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946797,0.000060790437,0.00006865295,0.000049379916,0.00022873361,0.000038179984,0.000006956602,0.00004266209,0.00003665743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985149,0.00009432469,0.00045732953,0.00015059875,0.00034139218,0.0004414646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985522,0.00021588396,0.00015507895,0.00034752267,0.00017849465,0.000550802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054519967,0.00023738788,0.00036718615,0.00027376914,0.00006461888,0.000026756763,0.0002601361,0.00020698507,0.00001103914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019280442,0.00016575755,0.00017330286,0.000213849,0.00011509672,0.000057490153,0.000015950298,0.00052481896,0.000009149199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005554484,0.00025656444,0.015102398,0.0002244267,0.00067916984,0.001779094,0.0008645502,0.037013687,0.56571615,0.00033868322,0.0049638897,0.37250596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072846864,0.0018008254,0.020845164,0.000087197885,0.00016350657,0.00029825966,0.0000113971,0.0018467514,0.97385734,0.000028421251,0.00013426316,0.00019838191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030543627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015648775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40814123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011543978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037314717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6759397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965560266","doi":"10.1007/s11242-013-0229-8","title":"One-dimensional Swelling Behavior of Clay and Shale Under Electrical Potential Gradient","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Transport in Porous Media","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Swelling; Oil shale; Bentonite; Geotechnical engineering; Potential gradient; Geology; Expansive clay; Clay minerals; Softening; Materials science; Swell; Composite material; Mineralogy; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.008794931709360878,"score_gpt":0.20401910455030575,"score_spread":0.19522417284094487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965560266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962754,0.0005470025,0.0023614655,0.000036419024,0.000118928605,0.00029410335,0.00000501218,0.00017553414,0.00018611715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969489,0.00025402338,0.0025601117,0.000026754846,0.00004831494,0.000078578,0.000039596314,0.000033388475,0.000010328576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988576,0.000013479687,0.00038920017,0.00016703308,0.00028907298,0.00028358478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.00006519712,0.000035168207,0.00012299615,0.000043433025,0.00009678076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001262402,0.00013616096,0.00023221532,0.00017205407,0.000012856749,0.0000044696126,0.000086574546,0.0001339231,0.0001252583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008000431,0.00014920894,0.00003822253,0.00017757397,0.000052208958,0.00007638822,0.00000419663,0.00022952443,0.000006125874],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057957062,0.0009186541,0.168779,0.00024324373,0.00013171861,0.00013360602,0.0025401032,0.009572825,0.7292786,0.0018876723,0.00051927153,0.08593731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070384523,0.00011263648,0.79206526,0.00005135451,0.000074452524,0.000027292432,0.000021742806,0.009310371,0.19464937,0.0026277474,0.000013296416,0.0003426297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015841666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044495762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62328625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048617192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021636963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6084564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965902588","doi":"10.2136/sssaj2002.1518","title":"Electrochemical Water Splitting at Bipolar Interfaces of Ion Exchange Membranes and Soils","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil Science Society of America Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water splitting; Chemistry; Ion; Ionic bonding; Ion exchange; Electrolyte; Soil water; Electrodialysis; Counterion; Chemical physics; Membrane; Dissociation (chemistry); Electrode; Soil science; Catalysis; Geology","score_opus":0.007895984637941776,"score_gpt":0.21225358933998428,"score_spread":0.2043576047020425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965902588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926064,0.004542953,0.0017947506,0.00038562878,0.000083750805,0.000055221917,8.74757e-7,0.00007287735,0.00045752505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9812357,0.012545669,0.0060233567,0.000050269788,0.00008842217,0.0000023486045,4.5168687e-7,0.000013573524,0.00004025247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866664,0.000013621687,0.00031826677,0.00014616834,0.00045902672,0.0003962763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948514,0.000048229846,0.00012209524,0.000110572735,0.00012585746,0.00010813942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047707668,0.000121639525,0.00021363194,0.00008792236,0.00014326983,0.000030077977,0.00025599796,0.000058041252,0.00015161141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005158923,0.00009512276,0.000093581846,0.0003539412,0.00095765624,0.00024106291,0.0000757532,0.00023849083,0.0000032135563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017270576,0.000011566727,0.00036027122,0.000085463376,0.000015399548,1.6945046e-7,0.0030617022,0.000038257524,0.97729015,0.0000010091109,0.00079924084,0.018335022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113698574,0.00010251379,0.00015952218,0.000038132268,0.000009410603,0.000052330593,0.00025946667,0.020774756,0.97690004,0.00010850758,0.0013751851,0.00010642546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009837944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2990285e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020736499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011560255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014957637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38789937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968853056","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2014-0031","title":"Laboratory device to characterize electrokinetic geocomposites for fluid fine tailings dewatering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CTT Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Electrokinetic phenomena; Consolidation (business); Tailings; Geotechnical engineering; Drainage; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013553984050443718,"score_gpt":0.22192976188384533,"score_spread":0.2083757778334016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968853056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8883795,0.0011072225,0.102494515,0.0045866715,0.0007376923,0.0011278278,0.00009685385,0.001127217,0.000342495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98732305,0.000041984335,0.010855175,0.00084685156,0.00063967024,0.00012466688,0.000026927672,0.00009406699,0.00004761814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982531,0.000028965684,0.00044135147,0.00020493478,0.00023890616,0.000832737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771523,0.00006995083,0.00005046903,0.00024090074,0.0003728222,0.001550594],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005324304,0.00024102627,0.00027720854,0.00045829747,0.00010470065,0.00014403989,0.00041844265,0.00020128884,0.00003240894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039885505,0.00025697937,0.00007688161,0.00041567846,0.00002619946,0.000118504315,0.000023511231,0.00046284843,0.00003961192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004182649,0.000014366903,0.00020474548,0.00005260383,0.00006625828,0.000076722696,0.00013158459,0.01109822,0.9183325,0.00020250039,0.056096885,0.0136817675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008637422,0.00070181437,0.0014930266,0.00013466807,0.00005416191,0.00040516537,0.000020080315,0.027037747,0.56807786,0.0012361212,0.39910978,0.0008658549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049811846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010046157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35025468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085166964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044734488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969647351","doi":"10.1021/la0354943","title":"Polyanion Protection of Silane Bonds to Silicon Oxide Revealed by Electrokinetic Measurements","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Silane; Electrokinetic phenomena; Silicon; Silanes; Oxide; Silicon oxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011579212140456733,"score_gpt":0.211997319621887,"score_spread":0.20041810748143027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969647351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853074,0.00064175547,0.007065864,0.00007484431,0.0000778603,0.0005745207,0.000005785658,0.00057328667,0.005678665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853015,0.00002024926,0.0009748805,0.00005612338,0.000032112137,0.0001137248,0.000011324266,0.000038623,0.00022280155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905056,0.000047941387,0.00023338525,0.00012677911,0.00025578545,0.00028552493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965304,0.000014347994,0.00004358283,0.00016846154,0.000051707637,0.0000688548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021423317,0.00013638259,0.00016784642,0.00012553053,0.000020173235,0.00000767588,0.000084910615,0.000088608256,0.000024318779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011850095,0.0001431565,0.00002967991,0.00033439518,0.000008283194,0.000048859933,0.000005891356,0.00011221349,0.000018514165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058775495,0.000023151078,0.0019411927,0.000042990887,0.000015955171,1.6421193e-7,0.000054239346,0.00006391553,0.98827267,0.000098258155,0.008611913,0.00086969207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018380344,0.00013396813,0.0067438325,0.000019728532,0.000010120542,0.0000047673298,0.0000067800975,0.00011668119,0.9851166,0.00006299281,0.0074583916,0.00014236073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000424309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059861222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013222743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116927775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008427252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5837753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972385531","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.02.003","title":"An overview and analysis of site remediation technologies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":946,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Site selection; Panacea (medicine); Environmental remediation; Variety (cybernetics); Risk analysis (engineering); Site analysis; Environmental science; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Engineering; Environmental planning; Contamination; Civil engineering; Business; Ecology","score_opus":0.0139442179794464,"score_gpt":0.26729351958644154,"score_spread":0.25334930160699515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972385531","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031397294,0.998345,0.0008739742,0.0000045978013,0.000055500146,0.0002456317,0.000024809147,0.00006602862,0.00007049705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024872983,0.9940384,0.0033563308,0.0000030193644,0.000018392537,0.000012881593,0.00004559447,0.000029994522,0.00000809246],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854285,0.000033167595,0.0008169156,0.0001330508,0.00034684682,0.0001272036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990758,0.000030646937,0.000577571,0.0002711497,0.0000059089502,0.000038962742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024871432,0.00023236293,0.0010065148,0.00115099,0.000012992566,0.000015360953,0.00023465924,0.00014643137,0.000025847918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064260516,0.00020162777,0.0002945095,0.00044609988,0.000049385144,0.00012647046,0.0000596924,0.00021069364,0.0000022090846],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001029871,0.00005106663,0.00004654068,0.0045676064,0.0017583335,0.0000128640195,0.000025519674,0.00043288965,0.000038010236,0.000092206574,0.000025721121,0.99294823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009683968,0.0011713045,0.008484393,0.0171525,0.06019498,0.00009230606,0.00030258624,0.0011521168,0.000961764,0.0014750643,0.90648836,0.0015562127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.3118085e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.410223e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.991392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038837217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000062521135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8222142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976793805","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2012.05.009","title":"Inactivation mechanisms of bacterial pathogen indicators during electro-dewatering of activated sludge biosolids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewatering; Biosolids; Chemistry; Food science; Endospore; Fecal coliform; Activated sludge; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Microbiology; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Ecology; Spore; Water quality","score_opus":0.020140168610888208,"score_gpt":0.279576504814513,"score_spread":0.25943633620362483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976793805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981326,0.000022735572,0.00086042844,0.000016304419,0.00009388994,0.0002790077,0.0000073604347,0.00018490382,0.0004027679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990296,0.00003699044,0.0006269321,0.0000011364176,0.000111268164,0.00006588789,0.00004832517,0.00005385645,0.00002605614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981848,0.0001234603,0.00034705902,0.00013533961,0.00051462,0.00069469935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.000026979853,0.000043699496,0.00025733723,0.00011748913,0.000094193616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008380257,0.0001348631,0.00021437496,0.000806426,0.000048943828,0.000014363204,0.00022263297,0.00015040801,0.00012911107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061095896,0.00011269745,0.000042327847,0.00050414755,0.000053706204,0.00024924907,0.000101448924,0.00028956588,0.000011443251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004369325,0.000037642487,0.0004887517,0.00015584116,0.000034930217,5.5858845e-7,0.0008465114,0.000009672159,0.99749833,0.00021119356,0.000024748128,0.00064812024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002163947,0.00010042019,0.0028174797,0.000029906108,0.0000044947933,0.0000027920555,0.000030626747,0.00003565695,0.99602544,0.0004681861,0.0001540304,0.000114560564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029166458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.286438e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002328728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018501793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017954619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45956686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977362652","doi":"10.1016/s0011-9164(02)00586-6","title":"Novel applications of membrane processes in soil cleanup operations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Leachate; Microfiltration; Leaching (pedology); Slurry; Waste management; Environmental science; Membrane; Volume (thermodynamics); Reuse; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Engineering; Soil science","score_opus":0.012138379361100514,"score_gpt":0.22788355992887507,"score_spread":0.21574518056777456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977362652","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28241393,0.000844874,0.69752663,0.00045296384,0.00008626189,0.0010659572,0.000026973285,0.0010364624,0.016545933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931877,0.0003012964,0.006062648,0.000016409962,0.00003261113,0.00026855405,0.000029832601,0.00001621448,0.00008473031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994682,0.000007069653,0.00022732875,0.0000843693,0.00012296789,0.000090076195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966955,0.000045886474,0.000022489372,0.00011330221,0.00012999485,0.00001877454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008377446,0.00006534449,0.00008171925,0.00020196744,0.000018039427,0.000010517114,0.00008181133,0.00005819252,0.00003863089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009157252,0.000075032774,0.000012971934,0.00060361245,0.000016804037,0.00012821716,0.000005113034,0.00006879823,0.000012152717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036019721,0.0005679225,0.001199417,0.0008019706,0.000032654363,6.19508e-7,0.0026141417,0.17899877,0.70292425,0.016970495,0.00096306007,0.09492308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026385818,0.000020405307,0.0013063612,0.000024677056,0.0000068719573,0.000002269374,0.000024238872,0.23973268,0.7572093,0.00030722804,0.0009838872,0.00011823141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019101059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014401891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71077377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050016035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009474626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30597478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984543144","doi":"10.5402/2011/560834","title":"Laboratory Model Test on Improving the Properties of Soft Clay by Electrokinetics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ISRN Civil Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Saline water; Shear strength (soil); Environmental science; Composite material; Soil science; Geology; Soil water; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008523906068958297,"score_gpt":0.16151582622424113,"score_spread":0.15299192015528282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984543144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64375794,0.004852471,0.3350451,0.000100778896,0.0005104421,0.0011103565,0.00007713083,0.004771899,0.009773907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982518,0.000107733424,0.0013258168,0.00003990517,0.00005874666,0.00007617358,0.0000023274722,0.00009695831,0.00004054577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989147,0.00000884912,0.00030129566,0.00016180663,0.00023618525,0.0003771309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937624,0.00007747576,0.000049794406,0.00035861167,0.00008179056,0.000056063942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017258972,0.00023689556,0.00019097065,0.00011338134,0.000030102865,0.000015552287,0.00029774528,0.00011150925,0.000009273264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001792265,0.00019337509,0.000049059727,0.00025758872,0.000034823533,0.00008756484,0.000027739323,0.000339509,0.000005611186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034051386,0.000027768694,0.0000913609,0.00011369937,0.000023553577,5.6629193e-7,0.0003572576,0.056836627,0.94027,0.00026215086,0.0010180405,0.0009955731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066827866,0.00006243785,0.00007249501,0.00003813538,0.000010569332,9.230385e-7,0.000007781179,0.3760428,0.6233787,0.00002639789,0.00014878379,0.00014415955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000102485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009181496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3544939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008210401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003248283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78856075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990442466","doi":"10.1520/jai101591","title":"A Review on Advanced Treatment Methods for Arsenic Contaminated Soils and Water","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of ASTM International","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Electrodialysis; Human decontamination; Water treatment; Arsenic contamination of groundwater; Contamination; Groundwater; Soil water; Bioremediation; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Membrane; Geology","score_opus":0.034030682948631576,"score_gpt":0.3991988377205634,"score_spread":0.3651681547719318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990442466","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006434478,0.99047524,0.007941782,0.00009704138,0.000603061,0.0005265807,0.000018443907,0.000036780984,0.00029465885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000034627633,0.9754951,0.023750544,0.00007726439,0.00026663032,0.00011475045,0.000057160698,0.000050547627,0.0001845342],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983657,0.000101394806,0.0010405607,0.00013566362,0.00019801676,0.00015869208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865645,0.00045164008,0.00043120485,0.00012543319,0.00026682255,0.00006845986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037912797,0.00029921078,0.0012252097,0.00032281736,0.000017556345,0.000018983046,0.00021340196,0.00012485129,0.00004555456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021913335,0.00018296271,0.0005079509,0.000058805123,0.000018673683,0.0000785673,0.00001350999,0.00024418702,0.0000057549714],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075339562,0.000023673101,9.6375125e-8,0.0020011335,0.00043896394,0.0000061996416,0.000015595599,0.000007476605,0.00003287325,0.000025162779,0.0032435749,0.9941977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038127502,0.00040213866,8.162149e-7,0.015812684,0.00025509778,0.00060456496,8.134141e-7,0.00014188395,0.0012662372,0.000075649325,0.98090094,0.00015790095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.861293e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.89705e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99403983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045732592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006684852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7461003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991154628","doi":"10.1016/j.electacta.2011.12.060","title":"In situ electro-osmotic cleanup of tar contaminated soil—Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Electrochimica Acta","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Soil contamination; Chemistry; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Soil water; tar (computing); Environmental chemistry; Electro-osmosis; Phenanthrene; Electrokinetic remediation; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Pulmonary surfactant; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Chromatography; Electrophoresis","score_opus":0.007475701906417408,"score_gpt":0.19755795050931504,"score_spread":0.19008224860289763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991154628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860859,0.00030253886,0.0005440849,0.000041919702,0.00006554466,0.00031991318,0.0000012235747,0.00032134607,0.012317542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807173,0.00019253202,0.0014793949,0.00004187025,0.000030280504,0.000032193417,0.000012760302,0.000074721196,0.00006453807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803036,0.00007461604,0.0007424181,0.00024685205,0.0002857848,0.00061997335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916136,0.00012591066,0.00018958563,0.000424147,0.000013485161,0.000085533466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019928467,0.00029445186,0.00055440987,0.00054164353,0.000017278424,0.000005403149,0.00041386564,0.00018944191,0.000028128065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012475542,0.0003236631,0.000117766875,0.0007425854,0.0000802687,0.00013974588,0.000025297908,0.00040611718,0.0000074730224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046486577,0.00012637513,0.00019450724,0.000045711557,0.00007737367,0.000011586609,0.0005683384,0.000002191973,0.9978645,0.0001754989,0.00034371947,0.00054374663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005303211,0.00042900816,0.0050027035,0.000059395992,0.000048311755,0.000068278794,0.000018545901,0.0023310648,0.98588866,0.005308334,0.000051941384,0.0002634075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006928447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085731845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012253004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017172523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006665169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992317313","doi":"10.1139/t00-017","title":"Electrokinetic sedimentation of contaminated Welland River sediment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Sedimentation; Sediment; Settling; Environmental science; Dewatering; Current (fluid); Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.003683984999984889,"score_gpt":0.19134807952714722,"score_spread":0.18766409452716232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992317313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97841126,0.0013363948,0.008061052,0.0009372029,0.00030070203,0.0005339383,0.0000272491,0.00048800878,0.009904196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840486,0.00053717,0.000604972,0.00013816309,0.00010027849,0.000009194079,0.000011929649,0.000028019804,0.00016542235],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885815,0.00003241311,0.00037509293,0.000104254155,0.00023503198,0.00039505516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993187,0.00003532705,0.00004572968,0.00014182311,0.00007838491,0.00038002612],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018899023,0.00013695599,0.00017969799,0.00025850078,0.000053301716,0.000022199956,0.00018613192,0.00014968505,0.0016445139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021941752,0.0001414761,0.00006475944,0.00025508713,0.00006530213,0.00006724721,0.0000035265004,0.00039663602,0.000038924358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008754334,0.00011119663,0.0016109386,0.00009868736,0.00042401176,0.00031493147,0.00057924964,0.07978371,0.13912353,0.0009901731,0.107412666,0.6694634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034391403,0.0013706047,0.043525197,0.000264799,0.00022033359,0.0013839169,0.000060044014,0.11028445,0.6151075,0.0057925438,0.21722636,0.0013251376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015814771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039865123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66813827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040699454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013952877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993169652","doi":"10.1680/gein.2008.15.5.369","title":"Electrokinetic improvement of soft clay using electrical vertical drains","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosynthetics International","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Geotechnical engineering; Electro-osmosis; Soil water; Geosynthetics; Atterberg limits; Suction; Shear strength (soil); Soil test; Environmental science; Geology; Soil science; Materials science; Water content; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrophoresis","score_opus":0.012342120594253122,"score_gpt":0.23458417347670843,"score_spread":0.2222420528824553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993169652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8922646,0.00013601486,0.10107789,0.00011121046,0.00039469314,0.00016324018,0.000011848347,0.00031196978,0.005528543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953828,0.00017909608,0.0041153044,0.00004408839,0.00015960482,0.000015575522,0.000013882443,0.00003811711,0.000051535048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985382,0.000013495245,0.0004127014,0.00017371956,0.00050928985,0.00035262512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994382,0.000081638755,0.00004094766,0.00019580103,0.00016401782,0.00007936739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011275921,0.00016213674,0.00018154939,0.000216063,0.00003747575,0.000010502495,0.00029098216,0.000108369975,0.00016458971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016931168,0.00017402293,0.00009143279,0.00017888218,0.000093224495,0.000055398843,0.000039883955,0.00022179024,0.0000128559095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021945903,0.00013260082,0.0011555094,0.000015018163,0.00010240815,0.000011018008,0.00011960544,0.004333055,0.98018754,0.0042241216,0.0008611619,0.008836001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021723683,0.000113828326,0.0008389318,0.000012236544,0.000016630182,0.00006408957,0.0000030719616,0.2714303,0.7248187,0.0010344337,0.0012881947,0.00016232082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010723746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017276968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26709726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002472815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066001725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.709645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993413769","doi":"10.1007/s11270-011-0878-6","title":"Phytoremediation of Mixed Soil Contaminants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Brassica; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Contamination; Pulmonary surfactant; Leaching (pedology); Shoot; Horticulture; Soil water; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Biology; Soil science","score_opus":0.010820415456828112,"score_gpt":0.1863649209328342,"score_spread":0.17554450547600609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993413769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850401,0.00009707939,0.009724702,0.000042817697,0.0005403022,0.00016960393,0.000008448058,0.0005213908,0.003855518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991739,0.00007819782,0.0003932955,0.000028546505,0.00011957474,0.000041058276,0.000031496256,0.00003490224,0.00009905218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989851,0.00003312162,0.00033268362,0.00014054477,0.00021235622,0.00029618185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995848,0.000009026332,0.00005361886,0.00021736766,0.0000810551,0.000054164782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001845456,0.00015383221,0.00018171048,0.00015774994,0.000029547828,0.000004363836,0.00012152616,0.00012843955,0.000052546224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021004726,0.00013156097,0.00006283146,0.00011970168,0.000049195616,0.00016745825,0.000019556064,0.000101254795,0.00008180546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048976974,0.00011680874,0.0058516227,0.00015506358,0.00009130936,0.0000040021173,0.003984285,0.00096596516,0.9463669,0.00058825035,0.0039696638,0.037857156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028996042,0.000079420286,0.0520836,0.000022283784,0.000019522686,0.0000024238173,0.000021399126,0.0025642589,0.9435741,0.0009132773,0.00027879584,0.00015096262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116242016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063763255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046231978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009893626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013420416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5364901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995225158","doi":"10.1016/s0304-3894(01)00223-0","title":"Analysis of electrokinetic sedimentation of dredged Welland River sediment","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Settling; Sedimentation; Sediment; Electrokinetic phenomena; Siltation; Dredging; Environmental science; Suspension (topology); Hydrology (agriculture); Geology; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Oceanography; Geomorphology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005473619881477293,"score_gpt":0.22487237892981582,"score_spread":0.21939875904833853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995225158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961991,0.0003287275,0.0027454759,0.000038777576,0.00025151946,0.00010709292,0.000011635324,0.000032130378,0.00028555925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775606,0.0008142161,0.0012603314,0.0000113293045,0.0001049053,0.0000030266935,0.000010258664,0.000018738408,0.00002115538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840605,0.00006337964,0.00093347736,0.00006920028,0.00036910735,0.00015877707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895334,0.000064629494,0.0005586799,0.00013947705,0.00023495879,0.000048887625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046983163,0.00012188105,0.0005769023,0.00061931636,0.000010770849,0.000012388311,0.00013978295,0.00006958011,0.0003179836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039404607,0.00010957363,0.00013539573,0.00045330773,0.000033145352,0.00007250413,0.000010104487,0.00006413686,0.0000018315634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007629106,0.000043099106,0.002449373,0.000048164868,0.000913971,0.0000072567946,0.00023122293,0.0038330269,0.9907357,0.000023873443,0.00061837275,0.0010196184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004652919,0.00029248808,0.020596327,0.00003229146,0.00078687153,0.000023257371,0.000020072323,0.00048056908,0.97682434,0.0001787956,0.00021267176,0.000086993845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018079443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023189284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018146954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008128289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027561618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44682828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995489220","doi":"10.1021/es901340d","title":"Mobility of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes in Porous Media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Michigan; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Porous medium; Quartz; Packed bed; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Porosity; Colloid; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0032132357934471067,"score_gpt":0.19518914703845572,"score_spread":0.19197591124500862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995489220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980629,0.00022781733,0.000057463203,0.00010803229,0.000051864914,0.00016446505,0.0000013841526,0.00032432278,0.0010017197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841005,0.00014586713,0.0013964751,0.000012257842,0.000006460114,0.000017453394,0.0000011276599,0.000006579716,0.000003723728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989864,0.000007229066,0.00023703884,0.00022302421,0.0002453853,0.0003009006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962276,0.000021168133,0.000032318952,0.00028486262,0.0000035940686,0.000035287103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022550172,0.00010585275,0.00015718861,0.0005160964,0.000019827543,0.0000030750034,0.00037318,0.00012472806,0.00001842155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007761042,0.00010841716,0.000016174003,0.00077047356,0.00064102723,0.00007429612,0.000046668512,0.00016155788,0.0000034852765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017314652,0.000067178975,0.017520996,0.0000016260294,8.6862e-7,0.0000027180072,0.00013871677,0.00025586842,0.9534706,0.00017129564,0.0000022267388,0.028366173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014796243,0.000094086405,0.15499784,0.0000055673036,0.0000014593558,0.0000047688973,0.000076809185,0.0025311282,0.83988583,0.0021334984,0.000027537159,0.000093532515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014103329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000087882045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13747685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000317789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012881063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44211233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997867130","doi":"10.1520/jai102141","title":"Enhanced Electrokinetic Remediation of Mercury-Contaminated Tailing Dam Sediments","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of ASTM International","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Mercury (programming language); Contamination; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrokinetic remediation; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Sediment; Waste management; Materials science; Geology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038967649357216955,"score_gpt":0.2323729389636094,"score_spread":0.2284761740278877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997867130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92108774,0.00024387488,0.07265218,0.00046267334,0.0009381471,0.000112083726,0.0000039844804,0.00007660383,0.004422734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949839,0.0002455048,0.004298808,0.000050621584,0.00033444873,0.000001827516,0.000012330376,0.000014265653,0.000058271904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982749,0.000028285895,0.00082012423,0.00008165228,0.0006436494,0.00015136156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987254,0.00007444224,0.0004543807,0.000097591364,0.0005932787,0.00005490338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038025493,0.000121535166,0.00022918805,0.0003858718,0.000011531558,0.000018094683,0.0002862558,0.00007582712,0.000112002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027601086,0.00011820617,0.00010305149,0.00018544402,0.000014877807,0.00023091094,0.000007986384,0.00024993226,0.000004241342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004370339,0.00006013471,0.00026248125,0.000007295889,0.000105326035,0.0000039694146,0.00015766257,0.002203796,0.9642792,0.00038032778,0.0013260255,0.031170089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000599117,0.0003599655,0.013533847,0.00006998208,0.000023673083,0.0000291275,0.000020221736,0.007904218,0.9756506,0.0011137676,0.0005938041,0.000101687896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011045091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.5437484e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07389621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019004547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041712872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48203075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006100786","doi":"10.2166/wst.2006.176","title":"The effect of Fe(0) on electrokinetic remediation of clay contaminated with perchloroethylene","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrokinetic remediation; Tetrachloroethylene; Chemistry; Anode; Cathode; Contamination; Permeable reactive barrier; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Trichloroethylene; Electrode; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0015411899838297612,"score_gpt":0.1862737548464216,"score_spread":0.18473256486259185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006100786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959783,0.000106124986,0.0018666146,0.00029192088,0.00006117121,0.0002823805,6.824836e-7,0.00040581156,0.0010070234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995723,0.00003752728,0.00026672793,0.000003371751,0.0000137172865,0.000060784834,0.0000027412757,0.000015460344,0.00002742041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987893,0.000024376412,0.00026103004,0.0001869652,0.00034397398,0.00039435521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.0000982717,0.000064003885,0.00037625432,0.00013635668,0.000018519162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054561556,0.00013417946,0.00019305477,0.000593657,0.000075598226,0.000011353658,0.0004751272,0.00011365875,0.0000023558791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085207306,0.00007246025,0.00002220036,0.0011194973,0.0008458722,0.0000626554,0.00003093555,0.00018593037,0.0000036956114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021395168,0.0000070664673,0.0019495909,0.000013343749,0.000004183239,8.8040844e-7,0.000030868738,0.00043903803,0.99022037,0.001011912,0.000026421256,0.0062749023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002599447,0.0016887741,0.0020249756,0.00001830771,0.000009766894,0.000007690838,0.000007807701,0.0018725161,0.99309915,0.00077975297,0.00014754545,0.00008374128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021173759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000177468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006191161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010372199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002229692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31166515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009185073","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.10.043","title":"Soil washing for metal removal: A review of physical/chemical technologies and field applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":966,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Soil water; Soil contamination; Waste management; Heavy metals; Extraction (chemistry); Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.02356916563345418,"score_gpt":0.3265885404261639,"score_spread":0.30301937479270974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009185073","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007060258,0.9944396,0.004187816,0.000039199895,0.0001295291,0.00082651473,0.000034583747,0.00016938729,0.00010274465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00008322077,0.99132526,0.008028682,0.00001863924,0.00031485836,0.0001511034,0.000012433179,0.000059203892,0.0000065819554],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998139,0.00003537723,0.0012786924,0.00012953872,0.0002227858,0.00019458644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980726,0.0005670206,0.0008883192,0.0002488046,0.00018563464,0.000037620805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081808097,0.00027044784,0.0020538736,0.00025780968,0.000015960786,0.000025345402,0.0003351805,0.000272395,0.000005202079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059254345,0.00020729563,0.0003660906,0.00018341924,0.00004363032,0.00006505607,0.000048970272,0.00025515337,0.0000010581062],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003207466,0.000017492364,1.4297461e-8,0.105795875,0.00014314934,0.0000030965373,0.00000727765,2.4586106e-7,0.015876612,0.00017191548,0.0019920426,0.8759891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000814871,0.00010372381,1.1895408e-8,0.03451094,0.00082532223,0.0003458146,0.0000045794272,0.000002384052,0.2908509,0.00073478126,0.67235816,0.00018188206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.551914e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.07042254e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87580717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000689363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064768836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8453271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012952503","doi":"10.1080/15320383.2014.808171","title":"A Counter-Current Acid Leaching Process for the Remediation of Contaminated Soils from a Small-Arms Shooting Range","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Leaching (pedology); Leachate; Soil water; Contamination; Soil contamination; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metal; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Soil science","score_opus":0.01581021197575873,"score_gpt":0.2666346227190691,"score_spread":0.2508244107433104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012952503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89649934,0.00068666314,0.10042573,0.0006343005,0.0010774271,0.00046474717,0.000023635648,0.000102159254,0.00008603455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980806,0.00056144944,0.000430208,0.00010673273,0.0005152583,0.00017140749,0.00009540994,0.000023718605,0.000015189537],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986333,0.00005317984,0.00051649427,0.00015166665,0.00046459376,0.00018075091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984421,0.0002589551,0.00027060462,0.000093274466,0.0008548838,0.0000801466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052492565,0.0001616835,0.0001697287,0.00018505474,0.00010512468,0.00017925916,0.00029122204,0.00007017772,0.000054208173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019626394,0.00012902559,0.000064634805,0.00007118136,0.000042074298,0.00054598844,0.00001880681,0.00025988606,0.0000019715621],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000985596,0.00018983975,0.017944425,0.00008870275,0.0004914229,0.0000022005463,0.011907049,0.001349535,0.05268311,0.0007640469,0.00046924138,0.91401184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039934833,0.00034421164,0.10630325,0.00034155263,0.00013677169,0.000034160912,0.0025540558,0.7444562,0.1364513,0.0040318123,0.000902592,0.00045060535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007032893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005283128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9135613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015597547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004183857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52615106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015327715","doi":"10.1139/s05-039","title":"Dewatering and coliform inactivation in biosolids using electrokinetic phenomena","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Dewatering; Electrokinetic phenomena; Fecal coliform; Chemistry; Nitrate; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Water quality","score_opus":0.0025716506675765296,"score_gpt":0.16790621497148966,"score_spread":0.16533456430391313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015327715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954208,0.0004354457,0.003953392,0.000007465931,0.000044380657,0.000037706162,4.6928002e-7,0.000019132609,0.00008121546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962461,0.0002101178,0.003480019,0.00000290189,0.00004831959,9.686858e-7,1.8220109e-7,0.00000947595,0.0000018963674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938715,0.0000026967964,0.00020622314,0.00007057756,0.00016079762,0.00017253653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985737,0.000015377733,0.000038988095,0.00003914599,0.0000044555422,0.000044651606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020201827,0.000080549995,0.00010003995,0.00028167968,0.000026023255,0.000029852099,0.00006021587,0.000024453506,0.0000016013472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010823754,0.000078924204,0.00000959258,0.00016867855,0.00006121571,0.00025686636,0.000016811753,0.00010871682,1.0339317e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019270665,0.0000067376923,0.0021471186,0.000009845735,0.0000014690911,0.0000022882887,0.00004185562,0.04112702,0.9552785,0.000053665768,6.864068e-7,0.0013288588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026797093,0.00012408692,0.12003551,0.000050715586,0.000005796845,0.00017098829,0.000029787845,0.37750825,0.50144464,0.000120247314,0.00009083123,0.00015116853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007407003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5796187e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45383388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023095544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007873122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32184356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021271404","doi":"10.1016/s1571-9960(05)80037-0","title":"Chapter 34 Electro-osmotic stabilization","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier geoengineering book series","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Documentation; Field (mathematics); Engineering; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science","score_opus":0.00517778162099569,"score_gpt":0.1791697694786392,"score_spread":0.1739919878576435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021271404","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00009760832,0.04589676,0.005535581,0.00027262545,0.00091664837,0.0011540559,0.0000467479,0.006138868,0.9399411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007849807,0.05636947,0.0044945437,0.00023674317,0.001832556,0.00023432224,0.0003214375,0.0011875952,0.92747355],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975332,0.000007713667,0.0007645781,0.0005017597,0.0005055168,0.00068724155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987513,0.000057290017,0.00013141155,0.00072523695,0.0001525538,0.00018224865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015060845,0.0009254571,0.0007375564,0.00048021472,0.00007793031,0.000092154856,0.0003575186,0.0005460164,0.001485121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039643775,0.0010785083,0.00023067888,0.00007964594,0.0000884846,0.0006274228,0.00006361144,0.0007951746,0.00027547663],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043873217,0.000035589357,0.000017365684,0.0021972398,0.00108424,0.00008086671,0.0006367126,0.04310488,0.0100749135,0.3369677,0.009913965,0.59584266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014008385,0.00011401389,0.00002141397,0.0003149118,0.00010259745,0.00005032198,0.000001757447,0.0026124904,0.014039551,0.0021823654,0.9793807,0.001039775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.5684155e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005999662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96946675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005128564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046040906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021872645","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.05.040","title":"Electro-kinetic dewatering of oily sludges","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Kinetic energy; Electrode; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0041323401898357495,"score_gpt":0.2005291264179213,"score_spread":0.19639678622808557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021872645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601686,0.0007406325,0.0019303953,0.00012390641,0.0003846838,0.00008754448,0.000004545177,0.00011280835,0.00059864484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904416,0.0006455029,0.008248678,0.000028316708,0.0005528704,0.000004970026,0.0000013734378,0.000041784802,0.000034892684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985344,0.00004035383,0.00083507807,0.00006810851,0.00027287178,0.00024921002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992991,0.00004536797,0.00029375838,0.00014682233,0.00015238504,0.00006258134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042424287,0.00015080783,0.00042223043,0.00023341246,0.000014837547,0.00003574755,0.00022450181,0.00008341354,0.00019046148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007114046,0.00013241217,0.00007721113,0.0001003044,0.000024392268,0.00014838658,0.000017715622,0.0001076389,0.000012680916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025215859,0.000018036468,0.00004497417,0.00007138454,0.000048623257,0.000006773786,0.00008238354,0.00089352863,0.991311,0.000059842932,0.0021762452,0.005261995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029740695,0.00021205799,0.00070450973,0.00007022565,0.00003151515,0.00017503856,0.000006328428,0.00008103212,0.9927614,0.00026657965,0.005274086,0.000119859935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037700866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001013783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006318283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009169219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030498144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53996116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022565257","doi":"10.1139/t01-102","title":"Improvements of electroosmotic consolidation of soft clays by minimizing power loss at electrodes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Electro-osmosis; Electrode; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Chemistry; Electrophoresis","score_opus":0.005990722398115017,"score_gpt":0.19135674008784276,"score_spread":0.18536601768972774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022565257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608204,0.0032336486,0.032119513,0.0007107659,0.00021358693,0.00042385634,0.00006148,0.00025475345,0.002161993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987486,0.00040778096,0.0005724166,0.00010913767,0.000034158853,0.0000077787245,0.000009420702,0.000039664003,0.00007105646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983829,0.000033292396,0.0006063386,0.0001388654,0.00028412434,0.0005544341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990415,0.00007497731,0.0001731261,0.00021082349,0.0001468567,0.00035274675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023227258,0.00017147032,0.00028109702,0.00033258964,0.00006665445,0.00001894718,0.00028077082,0.00020996484,0.00053842296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017084948,0.00018715148,0.00010106009,0.0002897758,0.00008926589,0.00010440484,0.000015153224,0.00044844794,0.000009085866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013554502,0.00005370654,0.0010375764,0.00005812874,0.0001420994,0.000021507189,0.00010591249,0.0019224941,0.9182147,0.00024218402,0.06515717,0.013030968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057336345,0.0004641692,0.0007480256,0.00007468602,0.000048007976,0.00023367474,0.0000121624125,0.021184051,0.96805274,0.0008915034,0.007378844,0.00033876894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033922875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003045313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05777832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006706481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088381785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76318157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022614463","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2008.05.009","title":"Coagulation of bitumen with kaolinite in aqueous solutions containing Ca2+, Mg2+ and Fe3+: Effect of citric acid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Kaolinite; Citric acid; Chemistry; Adsorption; Zeta potential; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Aqueous solution; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006665667312760352,"score_gpt":0.22444449087254292,"score_spread":0.21777882355978256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022614463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941769,0.0013517631,0.0040909946,0.000019727675,0.000039721606,0.00008775178,7.590468e-7,0.00001021879,0.0002221324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838775,0.00045131214,0.0011353964,0.000003037174,0.0000096608765,0.0000015194812,6.383755e-8,0.0000045014876,0.000006766673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926394,0.000022947295,0.0002999088,0.00006394416,0.00022651769,0.00012276303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994801,0.00010724014,0.00016692809,0.000054101616,0.00014390137,0.00004768048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005919905,0.00006802038,0.00021123422,0.00039293838,0.000038681042,0.000010279386,0.00009270683,0.000027892216,0.0000015716925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015217013,0.000052452087,0.000015212361,0.00052507257,0.00024842136,0.00023961255,0.00001807118,0.00011758096,6.587925e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006904283,0.000009527549,0.02013665,0.000033213913,0.000008622374,0.0000012250682,0.00078502734,0.0026666536,0.9745423,0.000022642844,0.000022005315,0.0017030434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006044581,0.0015642173,0.02660532,0.00017323533,0.000010183388,0.00016699651,0.000061011742,0.01420777,0.95649195,0.000040807587,0.0000134460815,0.00006061541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014348029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007621854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018050404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054749933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007535928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21389341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023767577","doi":"10.1520/jai104302","title":"Naphthalene Sorption to Organic Additives in Cement-Treated Soils","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of ASTM International","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Naphthalene; Sorption; Cement; Soil water; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Soil science","score_opus":0.007230556413766714,"score_gpt":0.24030448949973304,"score_spread":0.23307393308596633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023767577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98764354,0.00012581983,0.008388713,0.000335742,0.0006853686,0.00006639314,0.0000071554396,0.000041872037,0.0027053903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972025,0.000097973374,0.0019567334,0.000059051592,0.00055388635,0.000005622263,0.000008721689,0.000016697833,0.00009882114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990132,0.000023188613,0.00041652363,0.000048233433,0.00033909106,0.000159773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952024,0.000055155888,0.00011368248,0.00005602486,0.0001722908,0.000082580715],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032047927,0.00008567163,0.000121392506,0.00042375567,0.000007194901,0.000018641285,0.00016133269,0.000043988224,0.0009327467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016209905,0.0000813951,0.000047399073,0.00016192545,0.0000070099704,0.0003144394,0.000016267793,0.00015581572,0.000047237885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011263003,0.00037579317,0.13711546,0.000022724971,0.0003393974,0.000024431429,0.0016817864,0.002708996,0.7831235,0.00091426674,0.03162829,0.04195274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008224751,0.00020555734,0.3094459,0.00015079606,0.000016173188,0.00016842684,0.00011505981,0.0015154723,0.67557657,0.00036521218,0.011379824,0.00023852647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002048517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037520347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17233044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026698917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015588063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030567520","doi":"10.1002/rem.1014","title":"Field Trial of Biosparging with Oxygen for Bioremediation of Volatile Organic Compounds","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Remediation Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Bioremediation; Benzene; Environmental chemistry; Groundwater; Environmental science; Oxygen; Precipitation; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Meteorology; Geology; Ecology; Geography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008256609729708257,"score_gpt":0.2253680999394978,"score_spread":0.21711149020978954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030567520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7877323,0.00013339758,0.2106773,0.00022230727,0.00040820366,0.00040388416,0.0000040344694,0.00009877234,0.00031977508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919958,0.0004655011,0.006918457,0.000017947375,0.0005208894,0.000018635206,0.000020065618,0.00002857946,0.000014125118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880713,0.000025292815,0.00055406644,0.0000835337,0.00035341945,0.00017657103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988814,0.00025760385,0.00033749166,0.00012759349,0.00033006634,0.0000658349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039777087,0.00011356185,0.00023104128,0.00027353235,0.000038943253,0.000015891621,0.00012665466,0.00009582114,0.000054334596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030395182,0.00010259002,0.000066383895,0.00035010287,0.000020478654,0.00016065688,0.0000060027955,0.00014539195,9.683879e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.009878776,0.0002546972,0.0193112,0.00027934674,0.00036539516,0.0000039569945,0.0012725504,0.0028626826,0.9148888,0.00042189614,0.010233048,0.040227663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020890217,0.003218255,0.0030314845,0.00011391407,0.000101079975,0.000047403857,0.000094586816,0.034365878,0.9340825,0.0013795991,0.002375692,0.00029936474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002045944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000688237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20426348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000766706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008548226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41834998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031372449","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2012.673311","title":"Effects of surfactants on rhizodegradation of oil in a contaminated soil","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Brassica; Chemistry; Soil contamination; Pulmonary surfactant; Fraction (chemistry); Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Population; Soil test; Soil water; Agronomy; Environmental science; Chromatography; Biology; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.009566762262819673,"score_gpt":0.24992981139125534,"score_spread":0.24036304912843567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031372449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989227,0.00077087415,0.000023369596,0.00005966629,0.000075757016,0.00004547474,0.000001129704,0.000003513987,0.000097487464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750125,0.0022853331,0.00014836146,0.00004025037,0.000015969745,0.0000012447354,2.4821526e-7,0.000003460714,0.0000038666703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916726,0.000019729445,0.00029949337,0.00003863743,0.00031387145,0.00016103382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964225,0.000052595602,0.00017093071,0.00003794152,0.000008373251,0.00008790141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009319141,0.000047916976,0.0001470991,0.00013634021,0.000017887722,0.0000020749308,0.000058232166,0.000022337605,0.000004959081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033913875,0.00004079811,0.000012560177,0.00013712297,0.00008753638,0.00018074385,0.000008083541,0.00008506101,5.177927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032370426,0.0003033037,0.08390114,0.00025804166,0.000007897908,0.0000013719501,0.0013451166,0.00013155153,0.8199529,0.00006736992,0.00018869397,0.09381022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002979413,0.00039263422,0.54393727,0.0001290063,0.0000025562847,0.0000045276347,0.00004311147,0.00027334408,0.45478576,0.000012913175,0.00008625099,0.000034690453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012261361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031819093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46003613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018661618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034975503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16636987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032252726","doi":"10.1139/t09-012","title":"Soil improvement using electroosmosis with the injection of chemical solutions: field tests","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Cementation (geology); Polarity reversal; Sodium silicate; Materials science; Soil water; Electrode; Composite material; Geology; Soil science; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007588940049879963,"score_gpt":0.20815682059353352,"score_spread":0.20056788054365357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032252726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8720166,0.0007608722,0.118902735,0.0068429383,0.0001363221,0.00039976207,0.0000050602134,0.00032385322,0.00061182753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983721,0.000050633433,0.0009109175,0.0005014772,0.00013903421,0.0000061260826,0.0000011254771,0.000014105716,0.000004509526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905735,0.000014914627,0.00024285814,0.000089658555,0.00019376857,0.00040147625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994146,0.00005198563,0.000062032,0.00016725349,0.00009939114,0.00020468759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022090384,0.000115036244,0.00012886169,0.00016344094,0.000097257434,0.00003330504,0.00020279313,0.00013454678,0.000022484766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008699349,0.00008748109,0.000056825804,0.0003190147,0.000038451653,0.00007167048,0.0000065022073,0.00057458517,8.4915695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023943092,0.000036682693,0.000118975484,0.000014269,0.000083688145,0.00001926108,0.00007049187,0.038883325,0.8149953,0.00056475034,0.019259145,0.12593018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042518412,0.0014435675,0.0010857392,0.0001126757,0.000090001355,0.001130252,0.00003353313,0.07580577,0.913873,0.0039723483,0.0016317036,0.00039619513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013792051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009235458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12635544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004939406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024775587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35673752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032698219","doi":"10.4043/15264-ms","title":"A New Technology for Increasing the Load-Carrying Capacities of Offshore Foundations in Soft Clays","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Offshore Technology Conference","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Submarine pipeline; Foundation (evidence); Electrokinetic phenomena; Geotechnical engineering; Settlement (finance); Civil engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Geography","score_opus":0.01674348284013753,"score_gpt":0.24556383283401728,"score_spread":0.22882034999387976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032698219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5214595,0.002345396,0.46215048,0.0030094436,0.00024156748,0.0012816517,0.0000144176065,0.0022808122,0.00721668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9586331,0.00017394453,0.04086448,0.000021430465,0.00001854565,0.00019397362,0.000006572497,0.000037636764,0.000050297735],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865025,0.000030214036,0.00043609898,0.0002663948,0.00016859407,0.00044842457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881077,0.00023703613,0.000109272485,0.0005485808,0.00025844568,0.000035884303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003943837,0.00023151348,0.0003620196,0.0006030655,0.0000934134,0.000021328535,0.0005434775,0.00049884757,0.0000729389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011955826,0.00022087095,0.000057017667,0.0009875069,0.00052844564,0.00008546903,0.000047780588,0.0004968008,0.0000059238896],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030883642,0.00005998196,0.038616676,0.00018997169,0.00014895818,0.000005910748,0.0026620023,0.00043303534,0.10631725,0.57761306,0.0026031188,0.27131915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001047226,0.0002469907,0.0013984696,0.0002925873,0.000072622206,0.00011019723,0.004422379,0.008609648,0.50653356,0.46054888,0.016065408,0.0006520125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056745244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005643655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43717358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016141358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003554547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9006856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033344540","doi":"10.1680/grim.2001.5.1.3","title":"Effects of electrode materials and current intermittence in electro-osmosis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fetzer Institute","keywords":"Electrode; Osmotic coefficient; Anode; Electro-osmosis; Chemistry; Materials science; Osmosis; Permeability (electromagnetism); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolyte; Electrophoresis; Membrane; Chromatography","score_opus":0.003453364256250386,"score_gpt":0.19244436517759891,"score_spread":0.18899100092134852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033344540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960934,0.000849443,0.0018438591,0.00003870068,0.00023175104,0.00054837496,0.0000024192789,0.000075233154,0.00031682602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785185,0.0017595777,0.00023556523,0.000009035502,0.000030394862,0.00008880885,0.0000011250572,0.000016973727,0.000006693639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988103,0.0000042553042,0.00052243244,0.00015014654,0.00026815463,0.00024469354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.00003586669,0.00018840768,0.00008801646,0.00012633733,0.000033888005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002339577,0.00018059884,0.00030192896,0.0002370813,0.000017515313,0.000012388921,0.00023669004,0.00006694585,0.0000033028798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013696174,0.00015641809,0.00005058825,0.0004041173,0.00009654552,0.00021308628,0.00005279279,0.00014693745,1.5028593e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020828962,0.00006171699,0.000658897,0.0011048171,0.000030068255,9.4672785e-8,0.000170459,0.000104846564,0.9883664,0.0036619455,0.00007024626,0.005749681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043196382,0.00022526117,0.0072931745,0.000380622,0.000032788863,0.0000034740933,0.000018721454,0.00094467204,0.98934245,0.0010344099,0.00016341767,0.00012905923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039980714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060036286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066342773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016993357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024625331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63785446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034696857","doi":"10.1016/j.seppur.2009.03.040","title":"Treatment of metal-loaded soil leachates by electrocoagulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Separation and Purification Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Leachate; Chemistry; Effluent; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Electrolyte; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007342721797248344,"score_gpt":0.2504762390677854,"score_spread":0.24313351727053703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034696857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9239947,0.0060433066,0.0627134,0.002741886,0.000052264026,0.0005610622,0.000010767734,0.001710042,0.0021725455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754655,0.0012982285,0.0008628453,0.000016158636,0.000013931666,0.000063099455,0.00009202042,0.000007345426,0.00009979468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993953,0.0000144180885,0.00024899005,0.00014101465,0.000077494224,0.00012276604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996641,0.000013559668,0.00007285297,0.00016926457,0.00005670601,0.00002351812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00003757672,0.000113854585,0.00015471934,0.00018439266,0.000033061417,0.000009479803,0.000054734413,0.00016949877,0.000009978668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014662983,0.00011438263,0.000022525857,0.00036375166,0.00003915003,0.00008275347,0.0000016184835,0.00004317873,0.000005811086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055668947,0.00004746995,0.00026091654,0.000004895498,0.000015766584,7.667454e-8,0.00007407826,0.00007341985,0.85768443,0.015495948,0.00046803438,0.12586941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023086304,0.00037461525,0.0012025596,0.0000019346405,0.000015315258,0.0000053395474,0.000015416956,0.0057368665,0.9774268,0.010773106,0.004122847,0.000094292685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030384667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019109743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12577511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006979213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010644656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46643883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035057029","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.053","title":"Decontamination of sludge by the METIX-AC process. Part II: Effects on maize growth and bioaccumulation of metals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministry of Environment","keywords":"Bioaccumulation; Human decontamination; Environmental chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Contamination; Chemistry; Heavy metals; Greenhouse; Waste management; Agronomy; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00480092920466252,"score_gpt":0.22552044800133367,"score_spread":0.22071951879667115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035057029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929884,0.00095398823,0.004505232,0.00026780527,0.0000326052,0.00035203798,0.000004616473,0.00041060144,0.0004846779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928063,0.000078348094,0.00052796805,0.000023993156,0.00001718684,0.000031523476,0.000007893922,0.000021511029,0.000010934055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992067,0.000019895391,0.0002995378,0.00013984402,0.0001551938,0.00017878249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999343,0.0002393734,0.00013445246,0.00019900624,0.00006285594,0.000021341299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033113427,0.00012872409,0.00020815023,0.00037642004,0.000031814692,0.000003233037,0.00015986645,0.00023298859,0.0000037272855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032311803,0.000103191436,0.000027752887,0.0005152062,0.00014572607,0.00003073255,0.000027948598,0.00012867132,8.386459e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029107505,0.0000634471,0.008500048,0.00028110924,0.00008744092,0.000001033712,0.00031982455,0.00002605318,0.89949197,0.0075609167,0.0007332473,0.082905784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022538014,0.0003075313,0.005336357,0.000029809524,0.000027666878,0.0000033209062,0.000043416065,0.00033744483,0.9915776,0.0013711945,0.00065116247,0.00008907325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008511312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044450567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09208566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025250774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000051254774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42080247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035119119","doi":"10.1139/t04-045","title":"A case record of electroosmotic consolidation of soft clay with improved soilelectrode contact","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":164,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Electro-osmosis; Electrode; Clay soil; Soil water; Geology; Environmental science; Materials science; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005903525839046194,"score_gpt":0.19865000675392164,"score_spread":0.19274648091487545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035119119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82953763,0.00025961292,0.16878192,0.00033398383,0.00008657628,0.00037084197,0.000018679242,0.0001963392,0.00041439023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961462,0.000080612546,0.0035814126,0.000064000975,0.00006451173,0.000012048285,0.0000054885113,0.000040896273,0.000004840626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866605,0.000028192155,0.00052557734,0.00013048878,0.00017283976,0.00047684394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892205,0.000065781875,0.00017284036,0.00022083994,0.00022940878,0.0003890506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024765354,0.00017222358,0.0003142387,0.00040268095,0.000055145265,0.000021109645,0.00018662923,0.00018867226,0.000044894445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015064976,0.00016340973,0.00008167402,0.00036630587,0.00007129693,0.000110236,0.0000058999044,0.0006260256,0.000001677888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017477653,0.00011402067,0.00063570886,0.00020316626,0.0004628551,0.002286469,0.0002633203,0.052559547,0.8805994,0.0030324506,0.0013844308,0.058283873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019456716,0.0023612939,0.0006191376,0.00021333907,0.00013862204,0.021490585,0.000036588663,0.019588923,0.947078,0.005287656,0.00071612175,0.00052406016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056934627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010514671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16660854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006397296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009057734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.860685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035998322","doi":"10.1016/s0013-7952(00)00098-3","title":"Mathematical prediction of lead removal from carbonate-rich illite","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Engineering Geology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Desorption; Illite; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Lead (geology); Adsorption; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Clay minerals; Geology; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005974958342603024,"score_gpt":0.1859699197700026,"score_spread":0.17999496142739957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035998322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87111676,0.0006122878,0.1224524,0.000056024703,0.00042119948,0.000108376385,0.0000067916644,0.0013153404,0.003910808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850452,0.00017082748,0.014400053,0.00000826557,0.00016692365,0.000024354493,0.0000302189,0.000038660462,0.00011550719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991873,0.000009893121,0.00029656687,0.00013419762,0.000129706,0.00024234397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956244,0.00011162369,0.000026650985,0.000222677,0.000036880716,0.000039754963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090974136,0.00013932577,0.00022470856,0.00014786114,0.00000832966,0.0000037950128,0.00012062144,0.00016479175,0.00008076534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011845662,0.00015342925,0.00003975484,0.0001959045,0.000031824125,0.00005523161,0.000019578392,0.00018380221,0.000023585542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030428406,0.00011089524,0.016381057,0.00031374273,0.00042546532,0.00014580796,0.0011950512,0.23659773,0.71629614,0.012741405,0.002246837,0.013515438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043577436,0.00010783583,0.023196047,0.000052405885,0.0000403533,0.00015132717,0.000013037086,0.8445824,0.11839883,0.004706994,0.00801734,0.00029765465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020412408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018522733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60798466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051084768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000070157525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6256663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036746343","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2007.11.025","title":"Effectiveness of soil washing, nanofiltration and electrochemical treatment for the recovery of metal ions coming from a contaminated soil","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Leachate; Nanofiltration; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Environmental remediation; Soil contamination; Effluent; Membrane; Soil water; Electrochemistry; Membrane technology; Human decontamination; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Electrode","score_opus":0.024799002125784675,"score_gpt":0.30678596960982496,"score_spread":0.2819869674840403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036746343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97896457,0.00036578745,0.019928202,0.000027547798,0.000027233258,0.00050035777,0.000009422049,0.000045727673,0.00013114508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916124,0.00016122106,0.00042370363,0.000001227445,0.000027968717,0.00013226553,0.00004990258,0.00001874789,0.000023712984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908775,0.000100391124,0.00020293433,0.00012412092,0.0002083691,0.00027642047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843794,0.0012151425,0.000019282703,0.0001467312,0.00014962215,0.00003130325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014480657,0.00008530325,0.00017295171,0.00012412413,0.000052667125,0.000013521413,0.00009449831,0.000079667065,0.0000044257895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012530244,0.00005448655,0.000047080975,0.00011362917,0.00008128983,0.00004971487,0.00002071676,0.00011825212,5.848315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017777532,0.000029495672,0.00020814511,0.0000841057,0.000106172156,3.7237444e-7,0.00034256413,0.00003937938,0.9941854,0.00007478805,0.000020476378,0.0047313184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005339306,0.0003743775,0.0014480016,0.000046497582,0.000024052864,0.0000012189604,0.000051170886,0.0036136378,0.9927814,0.0010173739,0.00005411755,0.00005419523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003505331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009039577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020196673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012844178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020143332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22218971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041173736","doi":"10.1139/t03-045","title":"Improvement of the load-carrying capacity of offshore skirted foundations by electrokinetics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Foundation (evidence); Submarine pipeline; Electrokinetic phenomena; Cylinder; Engineering; Bearing capacity; Shear strength (soil); Geology; Soil water; Materials science; Soil science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0080375947942106,"score_gpt":0.20192023407732346,"score_spread":0.19388263928311286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041173736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8379982,0.0010828483,0.15099877,0.0015271212,0.0008068819,0.0009934283,0.00012914388,0.00025931423,0.0062042754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989347,0.00011111024,0.0007685058,0.00009153158,0.00003182198,0.000009346513,0.0000023800726,0.00002523084,0.000025408837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986347,0.000041036055,0.00049680093,0.00009583651,0.00035451914,0.00037711716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990634,0.000056535657,0.00013462514,0.0002854244,0.00021298867,0.00024706323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037059566,0.0001349039,0.00019357559,0.0001347277,0.00009141518,0.00001960637,0.00032819642,0.00015776794,0.00008843958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041006212,0.00011726908,0.00011560462,0.00041572365,0.00011634847,0.00004827439,0.000010136136,0.0005980495,9.969971e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004034607,0.00005539841,0.0012002672,0.000064133455,0.00017352887,0.0000034342263,0.00014417378,0.007115899,0.9398026,0.008535699,0.034103137,0.008797688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035069382,0.00016757472,0.001406116,0.00006494598,0.000058825204,0.00008774776,0.000030883046,0.004657341,0.9576319,0.007897926,0.027398983,0.00024709062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010591228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015806499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16093644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094196707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005538972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47820944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045296560","doi":"10.1139/t03-060","title":"Electrokinetics-generated pore fluid and ionic transport in an offshore calcareous soil","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Seawater; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Artificial seawater; Electro-osmosis; Pore water pressure; Calcareous; Streaming current; Anode; Electrophoresis; Geotechnical engineering; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Geology","score_opus":0.006628861845841206,"score_gpt":0.20133197770690134,"score_spread":0.19470311586106012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045296560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286914,0.0018778859,0.0034686783,0.00032941482,0.00014923676,0.00021752097,0.000012443407,0.00028170715,0.0007939726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982313,0.00073805195,0.0005871472,0.00022206646,0.000096450094,0.000016224347,0.000025676212,0.000059552825,0.000023516317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983176,0.000067969544,0.00045102963,0.0002180966,0.00021257994,0.0007327219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874437,0.000023991513,0.000034356337,0.00022327447,0.00009701013,0.00087702624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036670055,0.00022950563,0.00025981318,0.0004968096,0.00008963389,0.000054981727,0.00021084085,0.00032621308,0.00009790218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008361632,0.00024694958,0.000053637898,0.00045465288,0.00006588934,0.000114422655,0.000003482987,0.0009371573,0.000002834184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010185548,0.00031627918,0.04443933,0.00021722303,0.0003414487,0.008585212,0.0014064643,0.38638064,0.38820133,0.013744816,0.022966031,0.13329938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052774055,0.002622084,0.10734856,0.00041648062,0.00024956532,0.017162677,0.00029582958,0.29998803,0.44015157,0.017950166,0.10375704,0.004780593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010520576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020187771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12851879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005482738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048819347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046641489","doi":"10.1139/t00-098","title":"Electrokinetic strengthening of a marine sediment using intermittent current","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"POWERCHINA Huadong Engineering Corporation","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Land reclamation; Geotechnical engineering; Electrokinetic phenomena; Submarine pipeline; Environmental science; Sediment; Geology; Shear strength (soil); Soil water; Soil science; Materials science; Geomorphology; Geography","score_opus":0.012165606450727852,"score_gpt":0.23557450664317606,"score_spread":0.22340890019244822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046641489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90638655,0.0022510479,0.088036984,0.00038910966,0.00073982304,0.00035144022,0.000009064926,0.0003863962,0.0014495876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967961,0.0008277064,0.0020356392,0.000037909882,0.00023963988,0.000006925348,0.0000044213157,0.000040106188,0.000011577992],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846476,0.00003083409,0.0005373855,0.0001296791,0.00027381853,0.00056349614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990463,0.00003638755,0.000094051196,0.00020392395,0.000111125075,0.0005081605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024801248,0.00018218526,0.00023817216,0.0005053209,0.000060389757,0.000034011242,0.000291201,0.000111673224,0.00025310525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008302971,0.00018687463,0.00011123551,0.00035550643,0.00004679565,0.00007047989,0.000031626176,0.0007382454,0.0000045063175],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000222153,0.0000690327,0.0037148846,0.00006724909,0.00015109728,0.00022657285,0.0001031432,0.05479052,0.043512784,0.0005641979,0.0043378603,0.89244044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016899108,0.0007765461,0.016587438,0.00076001737,0.00023762368,0.005286289,0.0000763823,0.76283705,0.090663984,0.006057686,0.113567635,0.0014594519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010616784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057131407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.890981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007780269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023093559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7620526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054100920","doi":"10.1139/t04-030","title":"Electrochemical cementation of offshore calcareous soil","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcareous; Geotechnical engineering; Cementation (geology); Cohesion (chemistry); Electrochemistry; Foundation (evidence); Submarine pipeline; Soil treatment; Soil water; Materials science; Geology; Environmental science; Electrode; Metallurgy; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005759289669881682,"score_gpt":0.20826511770798575,"score_spread":0.20250582803810407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054100920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6791496,0.0013559188,0.31239748,0.0021721916,0.0004519517,0.00042628602,0.000022235812,0.0007517776,0.0032725418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737906,0.00018096133,0.002097706,0.00014494536,0.00014114814,0.0000084681515,0.00001100736,0.000028637804,0.000008075186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890476,0.000011716118,0.0003512852,0.00009698647,0.00023564907,0.00039961323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992589,0.000021631726,0.000049625407,0.00014191908,0.00010761627,0.0004203132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001399471,0.0001227592,0.00016207428,0.00026188281,0.00004922972,0.000022037786,0.0002197831,0.00017678145,0.000072398194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009655001,0.00013144461,0.00008032105,0.00025840654,0.000054339496,0.000066859175,0.000007354277,0.0005185761,0.000009245535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018879993,0.00005098614,0.0003125874,0.00006413923,0.00013404494,0.0001484594,0.000234192,0.0510333,0.9075218,0.003654852,0.008459044,0.028367724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046053933,0.00015860901,0.0007589104,0.000054497763,0.00002605499,0.00047331804,0.000023666293,0.0025349082,0.9842395,0.008060585,0.00297417,0.00023524583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010494821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001020272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31822944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084332854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038573035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53601557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054459428","doi":"10.1016/s0021-9797(03)00612-x","title":"Effect of chemical composition on electrokinetics of diaspore","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Diaspore (botany); Isoelectric point; Chemistry; Dissolution; Electrokinetic phenomena; Silicon; Chemical composition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chromatography; Population","score_opus":0.0023393968055584777,"score_gpt":0.23390096936434954,"score_spread":0.23156157255879106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054459428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693936,0.00032586002,0.001609993,0.000012286364,0.00008885128,0.000056211666,5.9782207e-7,0.00000927761,0.0009575402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905664,0.00012828932,0.0007889514,0.000005134893,0.000011993931,6.115927e-7,5.9366823e-8,0.0000047301737,0.0000035988446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.00002288366,0.00026551756,0.00005244755,0.00027695543,0.000104992396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950796,0.00010953327,0.0001321208,0.00006512419,0.00013707284,0.000048176837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000559918,0.000066783774,0.00018000638,0.0001552469,0.000010176976,0.0000082914175,0.00012888263,0.000030346433,0.00000533737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017809952,0.00005229426,0.000033159853,0.00027819513,0.00014860352,0.00008157746,0.0000068970003,0.00012711452,2.0616632e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029115561,0.000012854902,0.00015906863,0.000029290248,0.0000050486965,1.11805214e-7,0.000061930725,0.00029830416,0.99826413,0.00017715355,0.00009850221,0.0008644924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022023925,0.0014020399,0.00016711318,0.00008943172,0.000009594808,0.000026744787,0.0000058614155,0.0009113726,0.9969983,0.000083058185,0.00004470484,0.000041552757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.0329204e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6845589e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021172485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004663267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003181186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2132498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054606255","doi":"10.1139/s04-064","title":"Surfactant-enhanced electrokinetic remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in heterogeneous subsurface environments","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrokinetic remediation; Phenanthrene; Environmental remediation; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil contamination; Pulmonary surfactant; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.002915046833544767,"score_gpt":0.17927535288531313,"score_spread":0.17636030605176836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054606255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955561,0.0011359805,0.0030771259,0.000018363877,0.000067413326,0.00007245416,6.4519276e-7,0.000020217714,0.00005167989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958685,0.0012916437,0.0027821562,0.0000050637163,0.000027090558,0.0000023001414,4.5559852e-7,0.000016704938,0.0000060512793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987537,0.000010119539,0.00045881615,0.00011371884,0.00041086282,0.000252746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961364,0.00005043209,0.00012184899,0.00011430112,7.3457085e-7,0.00009905367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030942896,0.00013319857,0.00020271046,0.00029841208,0.000018317302,0.000011886712,0.00017578668,0.00004674971,0.0000032285081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044148033,0.00013499924,0.000034857756,0.00020915183,0.00009601198,0.00023383094,0.00001700483,0.00017530701,0.0000014029398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034148818,0.000027471242,0.00074216805,0.000004613927,0.0000066103034,0.0000018791479,0.00015043892,0.056669574,0.93885714,0.0000010871963,0.0000010958287,0.0035344963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000272526,0.00013311498,0.038332496,0.00003724838,0.000008949616,0.0000491847,0.000014141909,0.103341326,0.85761756,0.00002630749,0.000047074504,0.0001200609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011780105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.435362e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08123958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025688641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012816555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55051094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055629462","doi":"10.1139/t06-112","title":"Dewatering of mine tailings using electrokinetic geosynthetics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":137,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Dewatering; Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Electrokinetic phenomena; Waste management; Engineering; Mining engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.008504080374902055,"score_gpt":0.21753954735312447,"score_spread":0.20903546697822242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055629462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83001685,0.000585469,0.1681545,0.000099683326,0.00020892153,0.00012297115,0.0000037943694,0.00019997772,0.0006078482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989936,0.00013052921,0.009617632,0.000050130042,0.00019597972,0.0000012933282,0.0000019468393,0.000052013962,0.000014471163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829835,0.000015345473,0.00057497236,0.00011822379,0.00025462423,0.0007385013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989453,0.00006630081,0.00008463178,0.00020259373,0.00014086439,0.0005603284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065218774,0.00017346028,0.0002356401,0.00059396215,0.00007110368,0.000030342373,0.0002958364,0.0002184943,0.00007418485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015938995,0.0001849645,0.00009371465,0.00037187076,0.000073802075,0.00006987484,0.000015219472,0.0005892676,0.0000039846673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012053893,0.00001630106,0.000615175,0.000049450864,0.000061796556,0.00018040638,0.000068899586,0.03617903,0.93514025,0.00035468984,0.0006155488,0.026706386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028322765,0.00016073087,0.0012429387,0.00012855443,0.00005270003,0.001488867,0.00002957687,0.08844326,0.8963853,0.0014126577,0.009946591,0.00042557568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024191213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019370586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15991917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005630241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018353987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75426334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056276753","doi":"10.2174/187221207782411629","title":"Review of Electrochemical Technologies for Environmental Applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Recent Patents on Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Pollutant; Organic matter; Electrochemistry; Anode; Waste management; Suspended solids; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00684258673132708,"score_gpt":0.22092564173765372,"score_spread":0.21408305500632663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056276753","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008890355,0.044293705,0.94097215,0.000121609824,0.00014003404,0.0018847367,0.000025398316,0.0027162705,0.0009557536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73601776,0.23648477,0.026090177,0.00011757068,0.00009558792,0.0008823983,0.00016566092,0.00012261543,0.000023434653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925154,0.0000015352973,0.00026881695,0.00011697988,0.000122058824,0.0002390938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996683,0.000068906214,0.000034442033,0.00018015633,0.000017720087,0.000030470726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014312516,0.00012381023,0.00015357144,0.00011107315,0.000010377295,0.0000022659083,0.00013429437,0.000078550685,0.000007435228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059489703,0.00013007123,0.000049321083,0.00016803826,0.000011130231,0.000024570683,0.000011415855,0.00011673418,0.0000041644385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052495766,0.0000511882,0.00008079193,0.0019429928,0.000037431713,2.4752424e-7,0.0000042702504,0.00025167616,0.8007448,0.00034070347,0.0005399066,0.19600075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010344152,0.000045176217,0.00009717226,0.00049987144,0.000011809808,0.0000018122171,0.0000030943177,0.001564676,0.94042325,0.000037386726,0.057085868,0.00012644075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.944309e-8,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.016712e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91488194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013526023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000031898624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5304151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065911914","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2000.tb00672.x","title":"“In Situ Ground Water Remediation Using the Trench and Gate System” by Marc W. Bowles, L.R. Bently, B. Hoyne and D.A. Thomas.","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SAIT Polytechnic","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Trench; Environmental remediation; Operations research; Computer science; Library science; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biology; Ecology; Contamination","score_opus":0.00609394993094292,"score_gpt":0.1974014715008752,"score_spread":0.19130752156993228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065911914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965584,0.00074653106,0.00036413764,0.00035315834,0.00012639938,0.00029481278,0.000004594049,0.00020915289,0.0013428096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982608,0.00038290708,0.00021107213,0.00007302434,0.00015372457,0.00003941837,0.000058456448,0.00004328404,0.00077730726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987363,0.0000700678,0.00030642998,0.0002454907,0.00020487334,0.0004368456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965364,0.000035928664,0.000018447712,0.00020859537,0.000021072825,0.00006231551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003442303,0.00021461786,0.00019951926,0.00009816141,0.000101148275,0.00014472567,0.00010250988,0.00012509503,0.00006164496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000033609736,0.00012901162,0.000025269965,0.00007868059,0.000062058,0.00030023308,0.000031502146,0.00017391017,0.000017051245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000528855,0.00005285926,0.0025292416,0.00048662937,0.000107409,0.000048599217,0.0067994646,0.00037261262,0.96967566,0.0002521656,0.0054183663,0.014204096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017796373,0.00015458209,0.010171314,0.00016746903,0.00012732472,0.00032531444,0.0003163043,0.026440147,0.92520964,0.0028242378,0.031459615,0.0010244171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025911344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064768756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044466034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014385469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038136875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52609414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067372799","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2010.00718.x","title":"Use of Electrophoresis for Transporting Nano‐Iron in Porous Media","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"Australian Research Council; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Hematite; Zerovalent iron; Electrophoresis; Environmental remediation; Polymer; Porous medium; Electrokinetic remediation; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Nano-; Diffusion; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Contamination; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010539740337812917,"score_gpt":0.20339422994985837,"score_spread":0.19285448961204546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067372799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979197,0.00002810266,0.0014445174,0.000044208904,0.0001526872,0.00018675864,0.000004832033,0.00015496461,0.00006424451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950602,0.00003350282,0.0046517206,0.000017283508,0.00007118178,0.0000612718,0.000036541103,0.000036518588,0.000031783085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992122,0.0000062955264,0.0002853637,0.00010755795,0.000102338454,0.00028623387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969584,0.000079246536,0.000022807952,0.00014111727,0.000031812127,0.000029149038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014084426,0.00010139309,0.00014945758,0.00011972591,0.000012095378,0.00001279137,0.00008453758,0.0001078769,0.000028595707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040705396,0.000083210914,0.000040321433,0.0000713487,0.000020520325,0.00010428813,0.0000043032624,0.00013964351,0.0000023683267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011511895,0.000011727141,0.0026532528,0.000043408636,0.000005963774,0.0000014012898,0.0005167254,0.000054241013,0.992377,0.00012883295,0.0001298221,0.0040661297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017347996,0.000034882454,0.009868954,0.000007364785,0.000008627153,0.0000022630222,0.000005143943,0.0005054776,0.9869867,0.0010332987,0.0012599076,0.0001139041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008961785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003597514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072157015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002684676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006277658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33932427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068814501","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2007.01.052","title":"Decontamination of sludge by the METIX-AC process. Part I: Effects on sludge quality and leaching of chemicals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering; Ministry of Environment; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Human decontamination; Leaching (pedology); Waste management; Process (computing); Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.008560334735003457,"score_gpt":0.26810457351565625,"score_spread":0.2595442387806528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068814501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993675,0.0010487438,0.003417319,0.0003270149,0.00002652633,0.00027330246,0.000004794187,0.00045319195,0.00077411404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945396,0.000054116234,0.00036436654,0.00004388344,0.000019327359,0.00002748161,0.000005944585,0.000021272252,0.000009617652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906397,0.000030328194,0.00037611442,0.00015656574,0.00016394108,0.00020906092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909526,0.0004145537,0.00015008541,0.0002610485,0.00005251017,0.000026540725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006836286,0.0001328455,0.0002500768,0.00021730998,0.000024059273,0.0000034096572,0.00020604958,0.00026688768,0.000002429885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005776533,0.00010851351,0.000030273295,0.00034282418,0.00017036719,0.000021866643,0.000030101268,0.00023506253,0.0000010043947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001495012,0.000034388177,0.008211706,0.00021787104,0.000030430972,4.6783296e-7,0.00021693292,0.0000043828773,0.87514687,0.0016438088,0.0006663539,0.11381183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020435202,0.00014024075,0.0065898276,0.000040001247,0.000013518261,0.0000029039836,0.00007234787,0.0000797023,0.9904951,0.00081597164,0.0014483203,0.00009773933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011759661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004040318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1153482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000409324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005606038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44250524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068908980","doi":"10.2134/jeq2007.0572","title":"Regionalizing Potential for Microbial Bypass Flow through New Zealand Soils","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Foundation for Research, Science and Technology; McGill University; Morris Animal Foundation","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.020282125178581866,"score_gpt":0.25069098432609743,"score_spread":0.23040885914751558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068908980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90692633,0.00063627696,0.0912987,0.0003916687,0.00039291146,0.00016584322,0.00003062332,0.0000627439,0.000094874544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515641,0.0009899592,0.0459719,0.00016670414,0.00087276316,0.0000036633678,0.000015879352,0.00003689525,0.0003781497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987805,0.000041653537,0.0005652813,0.00010025841,0.00030075316,0.00021155513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994922,0.000076153396,0.00020303352,0.000120638906,0.000011688592,0.000096248106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025152328,0.00013989057,0.00024997132,0.00004575156,0.000060338512,0.000011515824,0.00014719105,0.00009541056,0.000082091276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032765736,0.00013735051,0.00019303212,0.000039493476,0.000059488902,0.00020915647,0.000016882515,0.00018983972,0.0000060506295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022563481,0.00020818759,0.003189983,0.00005090917,0.0002696373,0.000041700576,0.0013508189,0.0092021795,0.7893568,0.000082180806,0.1870934,0.008928529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063178465,0.00079580245,0.08653177,0.00010050251,0.000167941,0.0017288699,0.00012988278,0.003070307,0.77276886,0.008893551,0.11846301,0.0010316272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014585388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018073861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08334179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020490184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003027291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5600991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071123005","doi":"10.1520/gtj11046j","title":"An Electrokinetic Testing Apparatus for Undisturbed/Remoulded Soils under In-Situ Stress Conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geotechnical Testing Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Geotechnical engineering; Pore water pressure; Stress (linguistics); Geology; Soil test; Materials science; Soil water; Cementation (geology); Composite material; Soil science","score_opus":0.02456321499300228,"score_gpt":0.283548275093155,"score_spread":0.2589850601001527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071123005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9104231,0.0004018196,0.08075511,0.00021292805,0.00015600851,0.00071802334,0.000022277634,0.002342316,0.004968425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9675347,0.000045168246,0.031633735,0.00009225538,0.00043541682,0.00010334348,0.000029883457,0.0000865605,0.000038913102],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976339,0.000076876335,0.0007564746,0.00031816494,0.00032911613,0.00088547106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981453,0.0009440569,0.00011926306,0.00032535777,0.00020064504,0.0002653892],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056876,0.00031332043,0.00035486842,0.00028814364,0.00023258002,0.00017854353,0.00043087095,0.00027155093,0.00006125855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009014547,0.00032960324,0.00009201192,0.0008682708,0.00010323897,0.00023369286,0.000015577292,0.0011412222,0.00001259937],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028820623,0.00025248915,0.0012848887,0.000076256765,0.000050303894,0.000049182676,0.000056460984,0.52801,0.37058508,0.0006395338,0.0010430511,0.09792395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003508928,0.002242153,0.08838433,0.0009883108,0.00018824871,0.0023045563,0.00009148503,0.6396708,0.16688783,0.09256842,0.0010847872,0.0020801616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011160639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014392659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20369725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029117276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111684916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074523705","doi":"10.1139/l04-122","title":"Sustainable waste management: recovery of fuels from petroleum sludge","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Environmental science; Petroleum; Reuse; Electrokinetic phenomena; Oil refinery; Sewage sludge; Sewage sludge treatment; Sewage treatment; Greenhouse gas; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0032563648487889093,"score_gpt":0.16446871510397354,"score_spread":0.16121235025518463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074523705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7360183,0.018186009,0.18280879,0.00045125675,0.0016386523,0.0004217837,0.00005616221,0.00038145366,0.060037624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957533,0.0002798928,0.0032481411,0.000021202859,0.00033512802,0.00000415557,0.0000032988446,0.000051434392,0.00030348395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885464,0.000008577319,0.000455305,0.00008007374,0.00018043329,0.0004209899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992512,0.000050182116,0.000093895054,0.00017932618,0.000108363296,0.0003170757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020709289,0.00015658788,0.0002567287,0.00072252896,0.000021639833,0.000032747772,0.00026715704,0.00007863647,0.0001772823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005973731,0.0001823358,0.000100108235,0.0002444811,0.000014372451,0.00028637328,0.000009808234,0.00024576328,0.000004352863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007472453,0.0000090698895,0.00040510402,0.00031904381,0.00033234135,0.00024688084,0.00042236602,0.9630622,0.009804105,0.0016152291,0.014027069,0.009749065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003210824,0.0005556667,0.0070251897,0.0016190998,0.0004412155,0.00027197239,0.001463934,0.17345148,0.4617845,0.0043212674,0.34376806,0.0020867928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003172068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053095925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78961074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041701805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010922998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74354386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074703325","doi":"10.1016/j.hydromet.2008.12.002","title":"Selective recovery of metals in leachate from chromated copper arsenate treated wastes using electrochemical technology and chemical precipitation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Hydrometallurgy","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Leachate; Chemistry; Copper; Leaching (pedology); Arsenic; Chromated copper arsenate; Electrochemistry; Precipitation; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.009129665870664182,"score_gpt":0.2094268095483525,"score_spread":0.2002971436776883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074703325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710506,0.00075888494,0.0011711873,0.00001777736,0.000024268333,0.0002131013,0.000005086943,0.00042103103,0.00028359328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99397564,0.00044664054,0.005400751,0.000006220612,0.000016889902,0.000040246825,0.000054231314,0.00004576068,0.0000136078625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987764,0.000039329025,0.00043397347,0.0002796638,0.00016306172,0.00030761873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994973,0.00013173089,0.00009243686,0.00016451081,0.0000660605,0.00004799468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008329612,0.00021972733,0.00046894618,0.0007424616,0.00001968291,0.0000062947574,0.00010552681,0.00027649064,0.000022381935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001447435,0.000235767,0.000050464558,0.0011348044,0.00012696242,0.00014664074,0.000029314506,0.00022937532,0.0000035690289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023051594,0.000035857905,0.00095766457,0.000017433837,0.00011160197,0.0000062641093,0.0001246383,0.0004073701,0.9978966,0.000023599434,0.000013110516,0.0003827775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042665063,0.00008414349,0.0017741207,0.000042399148,0.000033267046,0.000049858532,0.000010082103,0.05900205,0.93693924,0.0014333026,0.00000939118,0.00019548876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006431908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058919236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060957383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016588513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025913729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9614299},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076803958","doi":"10.1680/grim.2004.8.1.17","title":"Effect of electro-osmotic treatment on piles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pile; Geotechnical engineering; Shrinkage; Settlement (finance); Foundation (evidence); Soil water; Materials science; Environmental science; Soil science; Geology; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.0038689327541296206,"score_gpt":0.19931689540170955,"score_spread":0.19544796264757994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076803958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99371314,0.00016344509,0.0015041338,0.00006707869,0.00023802728,0.00076797436,0.000006711617,0.00017633477,0.003363166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993339,0.00017991466,0.00028857295,0.000009974579,0.000044814682,0.000094909556,0.0000025373288,0.000025647672,0.000019723964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987529,0.0000042489464,0.0004579451,0.0001543602,0.0003934731,0.00023705118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943966,0.000050754494,0.00018988599,0.0001524067,0.00012268468,0.000044598142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025056192,0.00024831304,0.00034184783,0.00020606985,0.000032097156,0.000009592871,0.00024897116,0.00009347898,0.0000048337315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011647779,0.00018067966,0.00016126351,0.0003323806,0.00011023821,0.00013405495,0.000023378825,0.00013052182,9.574978e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069961774,0.000162303,0.00010952578,0.00080767134,0.00017769962,1.3119518e-7,0.00027153437,0.019381478,0.95188606,0.018728197,0.00010764352,0.008297818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001079577,0.0037402902,0.00036722465,0.00021910302,0.000084415726,0.0000020774078,0.000019117404,0.0007837208,0.99252367,0.00088077894,0.00016701805,0.00013298362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044946995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003840908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040637657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056978967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041716743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73679024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085738888","doi":"10.2166/wst.2008.009","title":"Dewatering and disinfection of aerobic and anaerobic sludge using an electrokinetic (EK) system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Science & Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Electrokinetic phenomena; Biosolids; Chemistry; Fecal coliform; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage sludge; Anaerobic digestion; Suspended solids; Total dissolved solids; Human decontamination; Sewage; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Water quality; Wastewater; Ecology; Biology; Methane","score_opus":0.00902571223102733,"score_gpt":0.20743874823444108,"score_spread":0.19841303600341376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085738888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858532,0.0001906012,0.012807745,0.000020396506,0.00007692452,0.0001443967,3.645081e-7,0.00084277644,0.00006357849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956482,0.00009729107,0.004201561,0.000002967499,0.000013586221,0.000013882748,9.469251e-7,0.000018712228,0.000002824519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895877,0.000012255014,0.00022333598,0.00027773716,0.00014177787,0.00038612587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958396,0.0000063972584,0.000033462216,0.00025269663,0.00006478699,0.000058721613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017578847,0.00013998275,0.00019301614,0.00094767293,0.00015402233,0.000021002092,0.00018954463,0.00010299985,0.0000012190928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013694859,0.00011760829,0.0000115811745,0.0007385803,0.0006742087,0.00027965772,0.00008182542,0.00012807941,9.586036e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011726585,0.0000061975406,0.0027852259,0.000035547266,0.0000027228214,0.0000033750455,0.00017090002,0.00029360905,0.99501365,0.00039792017,6.153913e-7,0.0012890644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010611517,0.0001642203,0.0022203324,0.000023547333,0.000008181782,0.00054044847,0.00004486881,0.019655686,0.97686493,0.00022106999,0.000017838258,0.00013274144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003886713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007286123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019362077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012078388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018013747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47959268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086092723","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.042","title":"Experimental assessment of an innovative process for simultaneous PAHs and Pb removal from polluted soils","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Soil water; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil contamination; Pulp (tooth); Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.00787839869565927,"score_gpt":0.2615196887870561,"score_spread":0.25364129009139685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086092723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978137,0.00006772667,0.0012711852,0.00013285952,0.000036864596,0.00037508312,0.000017383596,0.00002983973,0.0002553345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948315,0.0000066289326,0.0050910856,0.000013056255,0.000016701162,0.000015253892,0.0000016507404,0.0000068487766,0.000017267694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991523,0.000018657114,0.00018253033,0.00014089643,0.00035367976,0.00015192512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954474,0.00006669076,0.000084543935,0.00025614744,0.000018160526,0.000029737737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029614763,0.00009333663,0.000112629095,0.000034463108,0.00007180088,0.000010199473,0.00031666155,0.000024329578,0.0000079606525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004042566,0.00005939662,0.000019874562,0.00018716356,0.0003873657,0.00009725751,0.00004494272,0.000063723324,1.7297967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007166702,0.000045812383,0.0000016677219,0.0000029177893,0.000006084219,1.641321e-7,0.00070583186,0.05577146,0.9397171,0.00012840384,0.0000025367274,0.0036108436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014010504,0.00021451346,0.0028335182,0.000009390491,0.000006081824,0.0000031385089,0.00016930937,0.16229895,0.8333879,0.0008741266,0.0000025812208,0.000060387072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007631811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.428923e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106527485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097345655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027232734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24221238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086103961","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2015.02.008","title":"The power of power: Electrokinetic control of PAH interactions with exfoliated graphite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative","keywords":"Sorption; Phenanthrene; Desorption; Chemistry; Electrokinetic phenomena; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Graphite; Hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005345692397880088,"score_gpt":0.21330959111462874,"score_spread":0.20796389871674867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086103961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944643,0.00070189097,0.0033130425,0.00018826913,0.0005744451,0.0001801893,0.000017472092,0.000057185876,0.0005032121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991923,0.00020062998,0.00046817848,0.000015733103,0.00006196597,0.00000728653,0.0000012574794,0.000032889642,0.000019788049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842674,0.00010045985,0.00083532993,0.00006111317,0.0003680513,0.00020832635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831563,0.0001487139,0.00062510517,0.00020787217,0.0006224588,0.00008023219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006673337,0.00014603681,0.00044491037,0.00021447474,0.000020679005,0.00002957317,0.00023189624,0.000055445085,0.00004584514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001839967,0.000092587674,0.000079171165,0.00020129148,0.00007270432,0.00010869585,0.0000102009435,0.0001404566,0.0000019617733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038806547,0.000044447206,0.0002850241,0.000020985717,0.00027376064,0.000008305546,0.0002446899,0.00041590087,0.9950408,0.000260542,0.0028190762,0.00019843823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011273153,0.0012244444,0.0020391822,0.00009697418,0.000086650696,0.00020013904,0.00010484358,0.000040318908,0.99189997,0.00076446595,0.0023052534,0.00011044476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008252013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004017687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004727978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005796381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007910116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37756157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087886978","doi":"10.1504/ijewm.2014.064083","title":"Regrowth of bacterial pathogen indicators after advanced electro-osmotic dewatering of biosolids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environment and Waste Management","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Dewatering; Pathogen; Microbiology; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0014737996870820423,"score_gpt":0.1644230548542266,"score_spread":0.16294925516714454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087886978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882187,0.00015064563,0.0107954955,0.000059567672,0.00020052132,0.00007506588,0.00000353334,0.000009703967,0.00048675167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948623,0.0009907174,0.0039953045,0.000013236709,0.00009596422,0.000005477725,0.0000041964613,0.00001391726,0.000018843322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990696,0.00001900465,0.0004137289,0.00007201233,0.00032561357,0.00010004108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996429,0.000019106017,0.00020127196,0.00008242812,0.000017982577,0.000036281624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017778191,0.000096225915,0.0001569195,0.00029212236,0.0000057285497,0.000009332417,0.00017447963,0.000029268413,0.00004223049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000072773555,0.000088290835,0.000052467843,0.000039001778,0.00003374447,0.00008308572,0.0000610045,0.000061372826,7.765052e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037083746,0.00017041371,0.011413774,0.00026137303,0.0010221989,0.000033234657,0.0004797869,0.008300885,0.7926625,0.0014412577,0.0002512955,0.18359247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015369204,0.0005494802,0.026685195,0.0002383997,0.00011605296,0.000016148184,0.00007987139,0.0016098525,0.9585887,0.0012459422,0.009099687,0.00023371409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.330147e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.492886e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18335876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055981964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021203953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36003956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087956461","doi":"10.1139/t05-048","title":"Zeta potential of clay minerals and quartz contaminated by heavy metals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":149,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Kaolinite; Chemistry; Clay minerals; Zeta potential; Human decontamination; Montmorillonite; Illite; Electro-osmosis; Inorganic chemistry; Quartz; Metal; Alkali metal; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrophoresis; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004427051854247979,"score_gpt":0.20068069342134548,"score_spread":0.19625364156709751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087956461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261763,0.011550021,0.051201865,0.0070993714,0.00037484217,0.0005732439,0.00014692209,0.00058641384,0.00229103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976411,0.00049686653,0.0012812415,0.00023248544,0.00014504671,0.0000060184525,0.000009699123,0.00002968443,0.00015788124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878716,0.000040640614,0.00045160795,0.00011985779,0.00019887877,0.00040183924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990797,0.000042483447,0.0000707676,0.00014838953,0.000094015544,0.00056461367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032401024,0.00015324191,0.00027204226,0.00026141127,0.00005582794,0.00004287652,0.0001919677,0.0002120569,0.00015666585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009013893,0.00015398246,0.00007265404,0.000168086,0.00008168082,0.00012293298,0.000010454331,0.00045358317,0.000006262515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015725158,0.000033496173,0.000087406515,0.000032594322,0.00017048945,0.000069731446,0.00006747014,0.0067064925,0.6775083,0.00035513414,0.24140812,0.07354504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016479475,0.0006239028,0.0020901414,0.0001302806,0.0001823755,0.0018169435,0.000042812248,0.102428265,0.6373931,0.0011894983,0.25150207,0.00095267437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013877234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001046072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09572177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001966201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107849315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6279223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089984712","doi":"10.1680/envgeo.13.00013","title":"A study on electrokinetic dewatering of oil sands tailings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geotechnics","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Dewatering; Oil sands; Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Electrokinetic phenomena; Hydraulic conductivity; Slurry; Coal; Environmental science; Geology; Soil water; Waste management; Asphalt; Materials science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004213213258018879,"score_gpt":0.17931681952361833,"score_spread":0.17510360626559945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089984712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969059,0.000116365285,0.0006715783,0.000017843215,0.00004449914,0.0002773597,0.0000024426301,0.00047368326,0.0014903308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987422,0.00020669094,0.0006124099,0.000020349706,0.000026614223,0.00018793992,0.000008011879,0.000057068257,0.00013866443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989171,0.000017127031,0.0003029609,0.00018855448,0.00028763004,0.00028663772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952173,0.00003095825,0.000048114765,0.00033818002,0.0000043257814,0.000056674828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009171575,0.00019895784,0.00019177655,0.00012760311,0.00002628109,0.000013417098,0.00020087368,0.00009555113,0.00015543272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010657035,0.0002027544,0.000050311282,0.00011710575,0.000041430827,0.000069744165,0.00005058074,0.00022935965,0.000098975586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038107075,0.00018426806,0.00084297743,0.000018475319,0.000029859431,0.0000030150288,0.00027317175,0.002364245,0.9766318,0.000013314979,0.00021594435,0.019419115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032475797,0.0006792783,0.008815281,0.000019047207,0.00001751624,0.0000070125698,0.0002300284,0.0036095427,0.9851781,0.00015897656,0.00071044563,0.00024997245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013026535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.5015645e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019169142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016484167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000035547191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82680845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090608166","doi":"10.1007/s11270-013-1667-1","title":"The Effectiveness of Electro-Remediation of Aged, Metal-Contaminated Sediment in Relation to Sequential Extraction of Metals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic remediation; Contamination; Extraction (chemistry); Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental chemistry; Sediment; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Pollution; Metal; Human decontamination; Soil water; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Soil science; Geology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004944392218807808,"score_gpt":0.21963406804150618,"score_spread":0.21468967582269838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090608166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760398,0.000108836204,0.022485433,0.00006719815,0.00018275226,0.00080169307,0.0000033377548,0.00007772181,0.00023320208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945307,0.000050081064,0.00019947239,0.000005045968,0.000025064408,0.00018865397,0.00003688812,0.000021215223,0.000020520501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984225,0.0002962937,0.0005794526,0.00013400348,0.0003246494,0.00024307404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993129,0.00016545852,0.00013307206,0.00018951867,0.00016658251,0.000032463955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013335663,0.00013565713,0.0002489362,0.00028703528,0.000026009726,0.0000066106627,0.00010258592,0.00011488556,0.000012433183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118270626,0.00010231556,0.00007432928,0.00032567285,0.000038070193,0.00025856635,0.000017967952,0.00012529283,0.000009334342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006106966,0.000033005643,0.00052161346,0.00008344752,0.000053355194,1.2022628e-7,0.00024574765,0.019616004,0.97601706,0.00017321264,0.00002353198,0.0031718577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033258632,0.00013877665,0.16081521,0.000050046227,0.000032474232,8.2478823e-7,0.000017349072,0.005585378,0.8320728,0.0008588685,0.000016401096,0.00007926302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054795697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005580556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1602936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002693156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019628462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41723073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094094241","doi":"10.1115/imece2005-80460","title":"Evolution of Oil and Gas Waste/Soil Remediation Regulations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Limiting; Waste management; Environmental remediation; Petroleum; Petroleum industry; Jurisdiction; Resource Conservation and Recovery Act; Hazardous waste; Environmental science; Environmental protection; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Law; Political science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00447357873997233,"score_gpt":0.19661497047739254,"score_spread":0.1921413917374202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094094241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93832254,0.00063996145,0.0317234,0.00053308724,0.000075968106,0.00004967046,0.0000022059812,0.0006978381,0.027955323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897177,0.0003935951,0.00930639,0.00000897932,0.00013115827,0.000012472536,0.000007004052,0.000012433183,0.0004102296],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995162,0.000009082852,0.00018527822,0.00007115608,0.00012278464,0.00009548597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973965,0.000031312793,0.0000290589,0.00011431871,0.000055051627,0.00003058875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009071082,0.000062464154,0.00007471036,0.000116240655,0.000016312844,0.000005516671,0.000036250913,0.00005684687,0.000032474534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048544334,0.0000651941,0.0000157604,0.00014883542,0.000020054144,0.00011810022,0.000007475338,0.000047795897,0.000005323441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007921602,0.000046479046,0.0051778876,0.00014085518,0.0000364842,2.1043294e-7,0.00050821906,0.044540744,0.36844423,0.027630039,0.010656521,0.54281044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025247893,0.00003317706,0.00604128,0.00002075334,0.000014926043,0.000002334817,0.0000560822,0.39687425,0.5927698,0.0018909172,0.0019016804,0.0001423553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015516904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007301496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54266804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009364474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010885263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26585382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095346684","doi":"10.1155/2012/153123","title":"Electrokinetic Treatment for Model Caissons with Increasing Dimensions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Civil Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Caisson; Electrokinetic phenomena; Anode; Foundation (evidence); Energy consumption; Geotechnical engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Electrode; Geology; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007507615014100822,"score_gpt":0.23721497088617127,"score_spread":0.22970735587207045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095346684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21514434,0.015989708,0.7631052,0.000031083608,0.00022760883,0.0007636711,0.000012159402,0.0014503016,0.0032758983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9447165,0.0015322445,0.053085256,0.00000793354,0.000095407224,0.00045673104,0.000010876916,0.00008065893,0.000014400613],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892604,0.0000071613076,0.00019952127,0.00014720441,0.00011561951,0.0006044407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943703,0.00022520359,0.000023108061,0.00018867853,0.000024466459,0.000101533275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011888305,0.00023504037,0.0002183715,0.00019848713,0.000029198369,0.0000110085875,0.000083062405,0.00006238277,0.0000029693506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063358995,0.00021832484,0.000038710692,0.00025785228,0.000012608581,0.00035697874,0.000008694298,0.000115218754,0.0000014017618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013070382,0.00003548805,0.0014670455,0.00005546853,0.000020686359,8.536023e-7,0.00017572468,0.96889096,0.023145923,0.002463476,0.000019137124,0.0037121905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006114326,0.0001588813,0.00056907814,0.00010343158,0.000031534826,0.000022117443,0.00001337704,0.90287876,0.09001192,0.0003619528,0.0048343414,0.00040315077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067112733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073672185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7295722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003381653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016021135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8903029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098453986","doi":"10.1139/t11-073","title":"Laboratory assessment of electro-osmotic stabilization of soft clay","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Electro-osmosis; Osmosis; Pore water pressure; Permeability (electromagnetism); Osmotic pressure; Engineering; Membrane; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010048082543470241,"score_gpt":0.22015453821942532,"score_spread":0.2101064556759551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098453986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53339225,0.0011046171,0.45643356,0.00021541267,0.0005052458,0.0005949176,0.00006427006,0.0004995225,0.0071901893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99483913,0.0001247524,0.004911846,0.000039032533,0.000042983527,0.0000060505204,0.0000033962638,0.000027996668,0.0000047963886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887615,0.000044216325,0.00046821448,0.000086119515,0.0002246009,0.00030072284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908507,0.000040098043,0.00011715502,0.00019894724,0.00026298757,0.00029573395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038052062,0.00011005902,0.00020642554,0.00035152573,0.000029645738,0.000007914248,0.00023399253,0.00016095431,0.00024331795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013662767,0.0001151448,0.000060990038,0.00037961398,0.000066720866,0.000087306005,0.000008029216,0.0004121745,0.0000014844196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032103188,0.00029868272,0.037989914,0.0005333001,0.00048122136,0.00012246183,0.00085103157,0.03898144,0.8308742,0.019958038,0.021915186,0.047962442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006133579,0.00081737834,0.080280624,0.00018241996,0.00010495602,0.0001098366,0.000055140437,0.06491208,0.84026587,0.0079690255,0.004129168,0.00056014827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059589586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039695174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46144688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037007825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000652837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46954685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099044496","doi":"10.1061/40971(310)85","title":"Enhanced Stabilization of Dikes and Levees Using Direct Current Technology","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoCongress 2008","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; U.S. Army Corps of Engineers; University of Minnesota Duluth","keywords":"Dewatering; Dike; Levee; Geology; Consolidation (business); Current (fluid); Anode; Geotechnical engineering; Direct current; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Engineering; Voltage; Electrode; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.015090848373634306,"score_gpt":0.24040300883978472,"score_spread":0.2253121604661504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099044496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800956,0.005269456,0.01340217,0.000008749035,0.00013739675,0.00018731748,0.000005414613,0.00042153883,0.00047232735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594826,0.0026693686,0.0012940959,0.0000018224957,0.000027217591,0.00002507031,0.0000041997014,0.000018737299,0.000011205058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993987,0.0000126588875,0.00019673415,0.0001212062,0.00010980281,0.00016089003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996645,0.000028854287,0.000051715004,0.00014571057,0.00008347853,0.000025729245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000414846,0.00010522884,0.000174255,0.00021290408,0.000037473445,0.0000036034235,0.00007060428,0.00007672643,0.000013176868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007111955,0.000109224995,0.000018009747,0.00025930034,0.00012875145,0.00007497316,0.000021232192,0.00008299928,0.000001167572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012974685,0.00008479697,0.051595666,0.000351073,0.000063154075,0.0000060101092,0.0011017296,0.0061549605,0.79639006,0.00048894685,0.0007692404,0.14298141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016853216,0.000030965748,0.0056811506,0.000056175275,0.000009056512,0.000011706197,0.000015579739,0.009554798,0.9833453,0.0002753439,0.00071222265,0.00013915956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000088074285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057751145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18695527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030854313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018556257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4454066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105683729","doi":"10.1080/09593332708618686","title":"Effects of Electrokinetics and Cationic Surfactant Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide [CTAB] on the Hydrocarbon Removal and Retention from Contaminated Soils","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Flushing; BTEX; Electrokinetic remediation; Hydrocarbon; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Adsorption; Ethylbenzene; Chromatography; Soil water; Toluene; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.0015705543536995716,"score_gpt":0.14587206418295562,"score_spread":0.14430150982925605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105683729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587715,0.0026708466,0.0004049461,0.00018997636,0.000035608224,0.00034437282,0.00000686864,0.0002647804,0.0002054635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978751,0.0013777408,0.00060346763,0.000013623269,0.000017265133,0.000035847377,0.00002390034,0.000029269475,0.00002379499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999195,0.000039128514,0.00023178001,0.00020400716,0.00013061303,0.00019951965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948186,0.00021310014,0.000076931,0.00020532013,0.0000036217998,0.000019189327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000845005,0.00016230418,0.00018495001,0.00013125456,0.000041719875,0.000007732166,0.000099772355,0.0002120905,0.000005386108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003354374,0.00014485398,0.00002244568,0.00012543745,0.00020773087,0.000028704937,0.00003800519,0.00024437055,0.000002589519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008360639,0.000025288828,0.0016312351,0.000012097029,0.00002317549,0.0000037355333,0.000014880402,0.0000182689,0.9931572,0.0009991153,0.000035318906,0.0040712934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003483461,0.00019367249,0.039732147,0.000019560075,0.000033769,0.000012495927,0.000011986142,0.0018289237,0.9507969,0.006782873,0.00011677643,0.00012253261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006189952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008397178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042360313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107448286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000036852757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5906974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105687273","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.12.048","title":"An attempt to electrically enhance phytoremediation of arsenic contaminated water","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Phytoremediation; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Ditch; Surface water; Contaminated water; Wastewater; Chemistry; Effluent; Waste management; Heavy metals","score_opus":0.0034971863085851407,"score_gpt":0.2293354237278176,"score_spread":0.22583823741923245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105687273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98560226,0.00021787747,0.0118962815,0.000045787154,0.00013450766,0.00020621537,0.0000013482517,0.00044971568,0.0014460133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964175,0.000028123593,0.003114125,0.000071827206,0.0001640883,0.00004850572,0.00002508511,0.000037036425,0.00009368619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991186,0.000015782975,0.0002303022,0.00011515004,0.00017030402,0.0003498403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948436,0.000026173771,0.000027889724,0.0002460857,0.00008970643,0.00012577626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014164079,0.00012659884,0.00016437194,0.000024009449,0.000013616692,0.0000074029217,0.00013921589,0.000101012585,0.00015100335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003986154,0.00011258618,0.000030931173,0.00019990752,0.000012614504,0.00015560095,0.000010041215,0.00010453353,0.00007635278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005986338,0.00003751834,0.0025517924,0.000030256759,0.000012259327,1.8810367e-7,0.00041088925,0.000066856315,0.9780447,0.000019975629,0.0018988457,0.016920762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009843076,0.000075362805,0.006914609,0.000009491851,0.000008651061,0.0000010230823,0.000012721824,0.0008975431,0.99031955,0.000046396493,0.0014727735,0.00014342826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004869871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031040522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016777335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000955934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008801903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45911315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109995299","doi":"10.1007/s12665-011-1388-y","title":"An experimental study on the remediation of phenanthrene in soil using ultrasound and soil washing","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Phenanthrene; Soil contamination; Sonication; Environmental science; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Soil remediation; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Chemistry; Soil water; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chromatography; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.025563463261752968,"score_gpt":0.23974288788913112,"score_spread":0.21417942462737816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109995299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990736,0.000110758796,0.000046877485,0.0000018351682,0.00004858387,0.00017273925,0.0000017580758,0.000033112938,0.00051073707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995213,0.000040963627,0.0003918797,0.000010461968,0.000016318572,0.000008933267,0.0000010634473,0.000007786865,0.0000012540978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992411,0.000046813362,0.00015991012,0.00015287106,0.00025900564,0.00014031047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976593,0.00005298677,0.000040009454,0.000111260626,0.000001090423,0.000028737531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035930224,0.00008858083,0.00008077392,0.00007689966,0.000077108314,0.000017068227,0.00013049024,0.000024170848,0.0000369989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011555651,0.00006733747,0.0000110766505,0.00010863595,0.00022584431,0.00020741475,0.00001672588,0.00007102913,0.0000013679327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047023555,0.00026212752,0.18549159,0.0000017962913,0.00000404047,6.2002636e-7,0.016209852,0.0020664309,0.79531735,0.000026389773,0.0000011403805,0.0006139386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115523275,0.0004280032,0.15601976,0.00000848265,0.0000028830393,0.0000012455681,0.008682363,0.005727898,0.82888174,0.00005556174,5.0259797e-7,0.000076023105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009868634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044689335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033564378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021971324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005173347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27459422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111678628","doi":"10.1061/41103(376)10","title":"Treatment of Collapsible Soils by Salts Using the Double Consolidation Method","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Silt; Soil water; Consolidation (business); Arid; Geotechnical engineering; Expansive clay; Ammonium; Compaction; Wetting; Environmental science; Materials science; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01652869778633063,"score_gpt":0.29867888899201195,"score_spread":0.2821501912056813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111678628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7874456,0.00018000724,0.19108005,0.00019953476,0.0003193511,0.0006015792,0.0000089580135,0.0005754347,0.019589478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9449735,0.000076798264,0.054549098,0.000012963942,0.00004222138,0.00003672478,0.000009160117,0.000018514713,0.0002809789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953437,0.000014033491,0.00015868346,0.00007285824,0.000101807556,0.00011822309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958974,0.000106175765,0.000034088454,0.00019758579,0.000046789635,0.000025603302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010057908,0.00008152309,0.00010803619,0.00004335464,0.000027387578,0.000014504877,0.00006725665,0.00006105016,0.00009509655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000109262,0.000056445475,0.000028060897,0.00014101289,0.00002156479,0.0000442824,0.00000511161,0.000050186078,0.00000312574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004446587,0.000021123411,0.0001789604,0.000006248411,0.000023067436,1.0763483e-7,0.000115338575,0.00053456007,0.988641,0.0014352107,0.0017284153,0.0073114857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003084581,0.000045872595,0.000045105146,0.0000014618599,0.000015206833,0.0000041523194,0.000016050992,0.04700984,0.94805056,0.00023136417,0.0042148978,0.000057046942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001737148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003975843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15752794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004426003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002353398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23017797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120777269","doi":"10.2528/pierl11120304","title":"PERMITTIVITY OF WASTE-ACTIVATED SLUDGE BY AN OPEN-ENDED COAXIAL LINE","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Permittivity; Dispersion (optics); Bound water; Materials science; Relative permittivity; Debye; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Relaxation (psychology); Chemistry; Dielectric; Optics; Chromatography; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.038354171258157155,"score_gpt":0.3506278888223256,"score_spread":0.31227371756416844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120777269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951716,0.0017565907,0.00040703715,0.000579176,0.00008348448,0.00091653044,0.0000149566495,0.00024003175,0.0008305963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637496,0.00027112704,0.0026839518,0.000054365606,0.00014762691,0.0002915748,0.000068915964,0.00008469398,0.000022781238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99649817,0.0004648052,0.00045483533,0.00030784728,0.0008744452,0.0013998953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875706,0.00024602475,0.00006525721,0.0005116766,0.00017416412,0.0002458007],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015007147,0.00024787887,0.00035116368,0.00046174508,0.000058807345,0.0000954129,0.0009557628,0.00017381065,0.000051698767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018533383,0.0002665626,0.000034470675,0.001010408,0.00033799492,0.00048758264,0.00019785293,0.0010202643,0.0000069413436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070758004,0.00042460472,0.008771107,0.00007597326,0.000024495705,0.000004280824,0.00024505195,0.000033315904,0.9635836,0.00015501383,0.005785634,0.02082615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006486817,0.0011766661,0.0031630888,0.00003051879,0.000005928872,0.0000051941715,0.000027773202,0.003824411,0.9899711,0.000094706455,0.00077981607,0.00027211444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065789114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001849334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026387483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002901454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005496356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123841027","doi":"10.1139/t99-106","title":"The role of clay minerals and the effect of H<sup>+</sup> ions on removal of heavy metal (Pb<sup>2+</sup>) from contaminated soils","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"Kaolinite; Illite; Clay minerals; Chemistry; Adsorption; Sorption; Desorption; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Surface charge; Inorganic chemistry; Soil water; Dissolution; Metal; Mineralogy; Geology; Soil science","score_opus":0.0033276053187181872,"score_gpt":0.1943918538027625,"score_spread":0.19106424848404432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123841027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99347246,0.0031179518,0.00020884803,0.00076502096,0.000036190213,0.00043904473,0.00009548991,0.00006997942,0.0017950385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986924,0.0007358034,0.00022852815,0.000069630594,0.000114518305,0.000020951938,0.000009543965,0.00003915225,0.00008948236],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997854,0.00034004461,0.0007778096,0.00017117074,0.00039503336,0.00046197648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976453,0.0013243516,0.00015515482,0.00042914593,0.000110816574,0.0003352104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011064836,0.00025090954,0.000594243,0.0002131882,0.000141491,0.000035181412,0.00048671555,0.00026527303,0.00013858615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051906885,0.00016046248,0.00023133447,0.0003109038,0.00043043317,0.000068003814,0.000019964398,0.0008192736,0.000003934437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001623298,0.000101408354,0.00062790967,0.00011347346,0.0016937545,0.00021357807,0.0015121987,0.36269835,0.10325804,0.0036036696,0.012165094,0.51238924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045431918,0.002001987,0.0012968534,0.0004528382,0.0004795369,0.00075065816,0.00018650416,0.41996738,0.5340196,0.0051600626,0.030555507,0.00058589474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073448503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066237047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5118033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015937588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015617664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127672894","doi":"10.1039/c4ra08015g","title":"Fast and complete in situ mineralization of contaminated soils using a novel method for superoxide generation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre Casa","funders":"","keywords":"In situ; Environmental remediation; Mineralization (soil science); Soil remediation; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Soil water; Chemistry; Soil contamination; Environmental science; Superoxide; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02296902271970352,"score_gpt":0.2833443868024037,"score_spread":0.2603753640827002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127672894","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26601014,0.00023609598,0.73344195,0.000009806776,0.000032983677,0.00014614651,0.0000047640733,0.000049738097,0.0000683728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6928223,0.00006117336,0.30700433,0.000014649695,0.00003683735,0.00002109331,0.000023588058,0.000011961341,0.0000041072385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995228,0.000020797514,0.00019730121,0.00009627598,0.000062317595,0.0001004836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997125,0.00011280328,0.000042761254,0.000059004353,0.000057052046,0.000015822621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016402954,0.000075200434,0.00014747633,0.00009492476,0.00001435447,0.000007536971,0.000032901073,0.00003887564,0.0000010132137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009552743,0.00007951728,0.000013047251,0.000108341585,0.000014180011,0.00013583557,0.0000052309156,0.00002892228,6.4502416e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002823698,0.0000056739823,0.00029360794,0.00005874489,0.0000035617406,2.3122297e-8,0.000096583615,0.047995582,0.9377021,0.0012629651,0.000005255896,0.012573085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025759448,0.000028611477,0.0004380904,0.000017922803,0.0000048550874,0.0000011524104,0.0000097029815,0.6052117,0.3934084,0.00029059916,0.00027466053,0.000056709207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028808454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025926274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5572161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029541965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004616675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32426208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139059414","doi":"10.1139/t05-008","title":"Electroosmotic introduction of methacrylate polycations to dehydrate clayey soil","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Swelling; Methacrylate; Cohesion (chemistry); Polymer; Materials science; Water content; Clay soil; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Soil water; Geology; Soil science; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.005087812627917589,"score_gpt":0.2092921741704359,"score_spread":0.20420436154251834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139059414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61569816,0.0018487598,0.31871623,0.057962313,0.0010333718,0.00087165803,0.000034542623,0.0013024901,0.002532505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99191463,0.00016530129,0.0064578247,0.00035238746,0.0009524165,0.000015156684,0.000005168941,0.000039480314,0.00009763219],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866307,0.000035691824,0.00045463556,0.00014196635,0.00020378188,0.0005008312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988442,0.00003288953,0.00006206069,0.00025632497,0.0001572533,0.0006472924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037240968,0.00014582828,0.00019556406,0.00065835856,0.000084627565,0.000037615042,0.0002775141,0.00015596092,0.00018978721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023946764,0.00015933612,0.000079348465,0.000591916,0.00003501206,0.00013697155,0.000010590062,0.0005951701,0.000059164337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013332122,0.000033008822,0.000097546894,0.000020181857,0.00011307024,0.000013191709,0.00016590764,0.5231903,0.19439462,0.002153441,0.111485824,0.16831955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046427548,0.00042552187,0.0038672576,0.00005259418,0.000101043464,0.00079454854,0.000024474453,0.09640692,0.60418004,0.005119513,0.28779796,0.00076586637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008404033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005006196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4267834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075847923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002782466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64975387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139874708","doi":"10.1016/j.geoderma.2011.12.026","title":"Analysis of metal ions migration to determine electro-osmotic flow for the in-situ cleanup of a tar-contaminated site","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geoderma","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Electro-osmosis; tar (computing); Contamination; Chemistry; Osmosis; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Membrane; Electrophoresis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009427273519797752,"score_gpt":0.2298284019749846,"score_spread":0.22040112845518686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139874708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94872195,0.00039331283,0.05024718,0.00008356894,0.000042928965,0.0003500362,0.000016222708,0.000067964276,0.000076839664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719334,0.00004684428,0.0024983527,0.000035161007,0.000028799488,0.000100737496,0.000056263263,0.000015491567,0.000025023863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992045,0.000023762625,0.0003118687,0.00008361395,0.00012754185,0.00024868932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939704,0.00021635905,0.000058210135,0.00021141025,0.000078526085,0.00003846615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023136585,0.00010171362,0.00025049964,0.0003979934,0.000016247108,0.0000045925076,0.00010692674,0.000055393626,0.00001602312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001042887,0.00008668008,0.0001175165,0.0008749692,0.000013989036,0.00007928205,0.000012873049,0.00006827904,0.0000020259652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002793349,0.0000740346,0.015230154,0.000062948486,0.0006062985,3.5779172e-7,0.0021108526,0.030678906,0.9280701,0.00009449736,0.0004882618,0.022555603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014940409,0.000057050158,0.1034966,0.0000074081854,0.0004449226,9.0735597e-7,0.000020262036,0.32700574,0.5685252,0.000024485766,0.0001878726,0.000080176476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078619145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008706557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.359545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005541081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008461363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3534711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140488032","doi":"10.5539/eer.v4n2p90","title":"In-situ Decomposition of Trichloroethylene Using Electrochemical Treatment Method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy and Environment Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trichloroethylene; Decomposition; Environmental remediation; Aqueous solution; Contamination; Electrode; Degreasing; Soil water; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Aqueous two-phase system; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019389581117178156,"score_gpt":0.3169874957705184,"score_spread":0.29759791465334023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140488032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81192464,0.00072631706,0.18452293,0.00009806399,0.000014701108,0.00007955641,3.403961e-7,0.000037977967,0.0025954877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848018,0.0027517711,0.012301245,0.000006548462,0.000042758034,0.000030990184,0.0000052745854,0.0000130469125,0.000046553305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919254,0.00011707369,0.00014144556,0.00013298831,0.00019252802,0.00022340169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996312,0.00018499556,0.000012085287,0.00011866046,0.0000061001856,0.00004692493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003791922,0.000078271165,0.00012569559,0.0001811313,0.000023389972,0.000005078232,0.000052172112,0.00007256423,0.000021447784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000122481015,0.000074888856,0.000018837572,0.000116683594,0.000039853057,0.000038732873,0.000020642412,0.000086178916,9.676055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011438199,0.00003769522,0.000119927536,0.000008207295,0.000009831528,7.1941696e-7,0.000045774665,0.0014154768,0.9635449,0.0011233591,0.000018274248,0.033664364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023209308,0.00017845469,0.0005022241,0.000006477379,0.00000372671,0.000003197101,0.0000050803055,0.027074477,0.96698296,0.0024774787,0.0024726645,0.000061158535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006604759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008809958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17287719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021663938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000055834303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30538788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154354722","doi":"10.1680/grim.2009.162.4.157","title":"Electrokinetic strengthening of soft clay","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Anode; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Overburden pressure; Electrokinetic remediation; Shear strength (soil); Electrode; Composite material; Geology; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.00440041720274689,"score_gpt":0.1915023215467788,"score_spread":0.1871019043440319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154354722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751914,0.00047677514,0.0120108165,0.00014553014,0.00028932956,0.00060033693,0.000007682421,0.0003022496,0.010975839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841064,0.00011191536,0.0013252053,0.000021752265,0.00005575441,0.000021094153,0.0000022117154,0.000019649558,0.000031797943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984377,0.0000025639738,0.0006617072,0.00015212358,0.00046982127,0.0002760852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992206,0.000027642827,0.00027659925,0.00015617143,0.00027076373,0.000048211456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024141351,0.00021477598,0.00030948385,0.00022415901,0.000033264638,0.000012309895,0.00038724527,0.00010216324,0.000010389482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013782865,0.0001847071,0.00013532778,0.00047924832,0.00009892315,0.00021495577,0.00003075066,0.00020154116,3.7373493e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001396391,0.00006504182,0.00010146242,0.00027141406,0.00005958422,4.7174378e-8,0.0002256694,0.0053339247,0.96792674,0.016007459,0.000356793,0.009637928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038354882,0.0004679223,0.0016814603,0.00017092579,0.000053561915,0.0000025610668,0.000059640923,0.010553015,0.9838563,0.0022496076,0.0003534067,0.0001680175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012686199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018247597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023219177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015594585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003984266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7532137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154596034","doi":"10.1680/grim.2002.6.4.145","title":"Feasibility assessment of electro-osmotic consolidation on marine sediment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Void ratio; Hydraulic conductivity; Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Pore water pressure; Geology; Soil science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Environmental science; Chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.01143111065848834,"score_gpt":0.2240101129925985,"score_spread":0.21257900233411015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154596034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97621745,0.000070026326,0.003997823,0.00017894241,0.0003470386,0.001064164,0.000010786984,0.00018982163,0.017923929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857086,0.0001425089,0.0010776975,0.000026572174,0.00003818501,0.00006459923,0.0000046999785,0.000020964095,0.00005392088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982802,0.0000055531696,0.00067425164,0.00019094051,0.00060947135,0.00023954721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991023,0.00003944781,0.00030390895,0.00020623615,0.00029686777,0.00005122906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003457474,0.00021733381,0.000308032,0.00020524737,0.000038222413,0.000012947525,0.00028546448,0.00008876113,0.00006761108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116407435,0.00018717715,0.00012029285,0.00039319703,0.00011978642,0.00018956559,0.00006029936,0.00020852043,8.0022363e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024717707,0.00054497836,0.004059591,0.0012074822,0.00020287989,1.0995895e-7,0.00024755558,0.009183439,0.93417215,0.043199405,0.0015005583,0.005657156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007542199,0.00065910135,0.012084397,0.00014383935,0.00006765032,0.0000018874834,0.00004136318,0.037730586,0.94688,0.0011562946,0.00029158953,0.00018910057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021154594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028373906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04204311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005332064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030068879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7632863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157730328","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2013-0075","title":"Elastoplastic numerical approach for predicting the electro-osmotic consolidation behaviour of soft clays","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Geology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007274737603834628,"score_gpt":0.20028881230217982,"score_spread":0.1930140746983452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157730328","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060384143,0.00018698079,0.9373804,0.0005651187,0.00016441752,0.00073577237,0.000014942609,0.00021892604,0.00034930086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349904,0.000021091884,0.0059494646,0.000103574464,0.00021170935,0.00014042434,0.000015271038,0.000041856823,0.000017553803],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859875,0.000040892264,0.00046826495,0.00013187126,0.00022239154,0.0005378106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988837,0.00025922255,0.00010839144,0.0001907266,0.00019863735,0.00035930204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003357211,0.00015534915,0.00020821192,0.0002029855,0.0001513721,0.000070533206,0.00033709162,0.00019392994,0.00008117633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048084345,0.00012774637,0.00010879255,0.00024733302,0.00007626478,0.000116312825,0.000011796854,0.0006904861,0.0000061000533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053054413,0.00024320686,0.017877685,0.00037940335,0.00057177694,0.000023219614,0.00074653333,0.60873026,0.06509515,0.0047729444,0.171546,0.12996075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003808086,0.0002916399,0.008935702,0.000039262424,0.00009615312,0.0004465324,0.000075919794,0.9750117,0.011025113,0.0020607053,0.0013513525,0.00028511652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075133727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005927535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9331149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000323664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026027046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5209346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159111799","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.07.010","title":"Assessing PAH removal from clayey soil by means of electro-osmosis and electrodialysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Clay soil; Electro-osmosis; Environmental science; Chemistry; Membrane; Soil science; Soil water; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005903190955299776,"score_gpt":0.19927313673279073,"score_spread":0.19336994577749095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159111799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970753,0.0008511884,0.0009679228,0.0002172999,0.00005966686,0.00010922229,0.000005117314,0.00003344036,0.0006808365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828804,0.0002976304,0.0013111734,0.0000095789055,0.000035022607,0.000008107571,0.000001238768,0.000012536739,0.000036681293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998778,0.000049336675,0.00021145659,0.00013183069,0.0005066455,0.00032276352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936396,0.000082552506,0.000101009275,0.00038998688,0.000007903642,0.000054586813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067062123,0.00011348863,0.00014968682,0.000042564978,0.00009986617,0.000022005312,0.0003742613,0.000037307465,0.000031297994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052386837,0.00007291992,0.000052606283,0.00024832351,0.00049290905,0.00022782954,0.00010767371,0.00013065916,0.000002286417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001867205,0.000019858504,0.00014161773,0.0000030616022,0.00001879659,2.1518673e-8,0.00025261042,0.0025276432,0.9935117,0.000057228597,0.0001264619,0.0033391446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006245967,0.000026508544,0.010456695,0.000007707617,0.00004976942,0.0000028405213,0.000043486845,0.008045389,0.9807124,0.00046871402,0.000042106654,0.000081936894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006511614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.6940245e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012799303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013187478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001674326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29735878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162485019","doi":"10.1111/j.1745-6584.2008.00415.x","title":"Electrokinetic Migration of Permanganate Through Low‐Permeability Media","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ground Water","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Golder Associates (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Potassium permanganate; Electromigration; Permanganate; Porous medium; Permeability (electromagnetism); Environmental remediation; Clogging; Materials science; Electrokinetic remediation; Diffusion; Environmental chemistry; Porosity; Contamination; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009672034932724448,"score_gpt":0.19622327536774894,"score_spread":0.1865512404350245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162485019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948216,0.00016142253,0.0027891935,0.00010202913,0.00012049973,0.00014525244,0.0000032133303,0.00037345622,0.0014833454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985637,0.00030245061,0.0007959502,0.00004229976,0.00010618015,0.00003137911,0.000057606587,0.00003053188,0.00006987356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990225,0.000028574274,0.00028811992,0.00014748475,0.00022536227,0.0002879618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957466,0.000041637206,0.000022323593,0.00025202733,0.0000743538,0.000035017354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096868775,0.00014418349,0.00018160467,0.00006632881,0.00003727979,0.000007491569,0.00012521457,0.00009418624,0.00010373334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022468575,0.00011359793,0.00006120379,0.00011559076,0.00008091134,0.00015936216,0.0000149596235,0.0001324354,0.000044301996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020562185,0.00008208187,0.0056329872,0.00016971587,0.00005992291,0.000010927688,0.007830787,0.00041411442,0.97933716,0.00047976527,0.0044096867,0.0015523202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001705855,0.000050434388,0.023569854,0.0000081577555,0.000011008703,0.000015827183,0.0000138358555,0.0015177487,0.97043276,0.0024767402,0.0015778306,0.00015521422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009134963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003272549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017936867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007773807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010139084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46323892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2185810467","doi":"","title":"Electrokinetic Strengthening of Marine Clay Adjacent to Offshore Foundations","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Geotechnical engineering; Submarine pipeline; Shear strength (soil); Soil water; Shear (geology); Geology; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Soil science; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006903514234408062,"score_gpt":0.23644255998773,"score_spread":0.22953904575332196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2185810467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93086594,0.00083309115,0.06576975,0.00047574812,0.0006511542,0.00010935344,0.000009701273,0.00010159655,0.0011836766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98957676,0.00097237853,0.008997712,0.00002827448,0.00035633502,0.0000037541047,0.000010353619,0.000030989526,0.000023469434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885315,0.000009490705,0.0005091565,0.00008304502,0.00036344476,0.00018171265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931437,0.00008670303,0.000100546175,0.00009522134,0.0002878369,0.00011530389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001741334,0.00014667424,0.00021155435,0.00050490344,0.000013418731,0.00003496613,0.0002571283,0.00005792771,0.000063134976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013084314,0.00014876339,0.00007665624,0.00020330562,0.00001236276,0.00014716004,0.000042633597,0.0002301128,0.0000018394617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021392289,0.00019153261,0.08000512,0.00015564011,0.0016265992,0.00017984197,0.0016905001,0.16154307,0.49000457,0.0065766834,0.004223986,0.25358853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023056436,0.0012889842,0.1293726,0.00087463757,0.00024122797,0.0016166236,0.00021721188,0.12738492,0.58445865,0.0012586188,0.1497471,0.001233761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008403198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006824775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25235477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010020676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002509324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60663944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2187714544","doi":"10.2175/193864707787973842","title":"RESPONSE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF BIOSOLIDS TO SIMULTANEOUS DEWATERING AND PATHOGENS INACTIVATION BY ELECTROKINETIC SYSTEM","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Biosolids; Electrokinetic phenomena; Dewatering; Sewage; Sewage sludge; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Food science; Waste management; Microbiology; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.002251366177001091,"score_gpt":0.1628808625316898,"score_spread":0.1606294963546887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2187714544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959841,0.000023275308,0.003480919,0.00008273106,0.000022612037,0.00030773494,0.0000027974265,0.000046054694,0.00004977085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932134,0.00002592078,0.0005723099,0.000005159973,0.000011705403,0.000014518847,0.000002978909,0.000019035911,0.00002703438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921846,0.00000838142,0.00032057933,0.00010793242,0.00020005133,0.00014461666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997409,0.00005406175,0.00008158754,0.00006326021,0.00003249028,0.000027719478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027872896,0.00011060361,0.00014912072,0.00008598299,0.00003178349,0.00001161992,0.00007608939,0.000058493682,0.0000021134608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043663644,0.0000705642,0.0000227092,0.000049391325,0.00002468557,0.000050948016,0.000038133432,0.000047959606,4.3930575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106298045,0.000017305481,0.0010789576,0.00013802698,0.000014201221,5.1263097e-8,0.0005494917,0.0005517975,0.99681646,0.000033458782,0.0000141201945,0.00067985704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010966062,0.00019527473,0.0031858545,0.00005305632,0.000016741968,0.0000025020624,0.000078240475,0.0027933228,0.9934175,0.000030800045,0.00004031071,0.00007676096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033371152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.423218e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033989593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012813535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000013537102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28775245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229796973","doi":"10.1007/0-306-46921-9_5","title":"Integrated Remediation Process for a High Salinity Industrial Soil Sample Contaminated with Heavy Oil and Metals","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Kluwer Academic Publishers eBooks","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Contamination; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Soil test; Waste management; Chemistry; Soil water; Chromatography; Soil science","score_opus":0.027603391178802988,"score_gpt":0.2423122225123352,"score_spread":0.21470883133353222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229796973","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05539647,0.0042489218,0.02585852,0.0027538824,0.004050426,0.007912937,0.002721124,0.015154517,0.8819032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47665232,0.0012633014,0.007827061,0.0018819242,0.008073226,0.0045472505,0.009165814,0.0023372548,0.48825186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971239,0.00003845272,0.0009447086,0.0006604495,0.000625907,0.0006065808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99787104,0.00053463964,0.00043407653,0.00035442528,0.00053631735,0.00026949737],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007459446,0.0007668275,0.000901013,0.0005932847,0.00009135701,0.00022287223,0.00045082797,0.0023202386,0.000066780034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071400235,0.0007169989,0.00009952789,0.000097523,0.00021431014,0.0006068551,0.000046051162,0.0025605916,0.0000031036518],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012373488,0.000044699955,0.00016759231,0.0012473383,0.002434531,0.000013776729,0.0020729846,0.00034312092,0.0026475838,0.019297248,0.14583072,0.82466304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009909795,0.0011237686,0.0000453651,0.0018248011,0.0016613812,0.00006755669,0.00018207614,0.0054129977,0.08003294,0.053706456,0.84167784,0.004354995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008353659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094584364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8203081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046683176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000407495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256616625","doi":"10.4236/aim.2016.61006","title":"A Review Article: Electrokinetic Bioremediation Current Knowledge and New Prospects","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Advances in Microbiology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biostimulation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Bioaugmentation; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Ecology; Contamination; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01338514615199462,"score_gpt":0.32040142471466687,"score_spread":0.3070162785626723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256616625","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000028105128,0.9974114,0.00056037353,0.00002184871,0.0004445342,0.0010991516,0.000013974107,0.00025468777,0.00019124115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000096219055,0.998869,0.0004061592,0.000023948789,0.00024385401,0.0002855054,0.00008048342,0.00005947353,0.000021949772],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831605,0.000115699106,0.0006879722,0.00040092773,0.00003400467,0.00044532795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992271,0.00022768065,0.00016734262,0.00026876078,0.000034532663,0.00007457907],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018697706,0.00040312545,0.0011426217,0.00027040867,0.000014029931,0.000007634227,0.00022529214,0.00023641145,0.000028173685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016015486,0.0003085324,0.00009600526,0.00045687673,0.00007270495,0.0001005463,0.00004931999,0.0004046054,0.00009725759],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.6481014e-7,0.0000102117865,0.0000049022547,0.01939316,0.000011877414,6.937378e-7,0.0000072743546,1.4953176e-7,0.0003171224,0.00012927616,0.0034627102,0.97666204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014324958,0.00005391409,0.0000016295044,0.036910243,0.0000788948,0.000053293825,1.2612355e-7,0.000003393481,0.00043202259,0.0005314879,0.96147376,0.00031797244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.146759e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012187472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9763441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025422327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012004028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267264532","doi":"10.1680/envgeo.15.00008","title":"Electrokinetic thickening of mature fine oil sands tailings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geotechnics","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Tailings; Electrokinetic phenomena; Consolidation (business); Settling; Oil sands; Sediment; Suspension (topology); Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Sedimentation; Compaction; Turbidity; Geology; Mineralogy; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Asphalt; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005603485263330195,"score_gpt":0.1844867587461205,"score_spread":0.17888327348279032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2267264532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97969776,0.0037824032,0.0069721066,0.00012690837,0.00018310557,0.00016922294,0.000018643474,0.0012258446,0.007824017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99455273,0.0005613503,0.0043304577,0.000030909876,0.00006324145,0.000028664736,0.00004537473,0.000060688366,0.00032657632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988417,0.000016410182,0.00030141295,0.00017452084,0.00036987866,0.0002960582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994777,0.00003003466,0.00006725642,0.0003141475,0.000008813393,0.000102092126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019557419,0.00020112205,0.0002118317,0.000111689995,0.000020471023,0.0000092414175,0.00022210003,0.00021618258,0.000060378807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038580078,0.00021504523,0.00006106153,0.00017818486,0.0000733325,0.00007465363,0.000059318125,0.00038712422,0.00002845832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019151239,0.00006328217,0.00044615346,0.00006413436,0.00003821999,0.000007297771,0.00036898072,0.010816319,0.9608996,0.00018415989,0.00462955,0.022463141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038244572,0.00019789841,0.00033968408,0.00003233731,0.00002596796,0.000023494695,0.00007097468,0.01075967,0.9663992,0.000694844,0.020781105,0.00029236564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004596823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.2334005e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022170775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021418005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015360116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.876929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316417139","doi":"10.1061/47628(407)1","title":"Electrokinetics: Engineering Applications and Recent Development","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Fetzer Institute","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electro-osmosis; Streaming current; Anode; Electrophoresis; Current (fluid); Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.010187147060309454,"score_gpt":0.17763514755250606,"score_spread":0.1674480004921966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316417139","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046033405,0.0014629948,0.8802418,0.00004039802,0.00007877095,0.00062548334,7.463817e-7,0.0036737612,0.06784262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7793737,0.0014226821,0.21853688,0.00004692625,0.000046454916,0.00041129984,0.0000062051004,0.000044618577,0.000111218294],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953204,0.000002128788,0.00013833579,0.00009343919,0.00006786937,0.0001661664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997871,0.000013097812,0.000008932663,0.000105679246,0.000027620088,0.000057552807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004887883,0.00009107499,0.0000669444,0.00008077121,0.00001686995,0.000007952788,0.00006468905,0.000040969593,0.0000967523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000071976383,0.0000940718,0.000007373785,0.00012423449,0.000007680025,0.00003161288,0.000013032176,0.00007270514,0.000019033021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004878952,0.00007199169,0.0021433227,0.00015162388,0.0001324246,0.0000022631696,0.0015197793,0.00017131004,0.124760196,0.0265007,0.0027111548,0.8418304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073733485,0.000018537849,0.005248018,0.0000045050833,0.000005180269,0.000005847106,0.0000067383285,0.0028776126,0.87830484,0.00038143466,0.11289422,0.00017931488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014394253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018583263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.841651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004164407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009390837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38361368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319297648","doi":"10.11159/ijtan.2012.008","title":"Representation of Heterogeneity in \"Single Collector Efficiency\" Equation for Multi Walled Carbon Nanotubes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Nanotechnology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Porous medium; Homogeneity (statistics); Materials science; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01800945951571229,"score_gpt":0.2746243782048211,"score_spread":0.2566149186891088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319297648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.916915,0.0001906709,0.08215271,0.00018780088,0.00022880152,0.00015651458,0.0000028332477,0.00003660971,0.00012904117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882815,0.000102171995,0.011498704,0.000014051877,0.000068215406,0.000020680869,0.0000024120127,0.000010922008,0.0000013577646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917275,0.000018134187,0.0004203901,0.00007088215,0.00017400207,0.00014386601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994052,0.00025340158,0.00012729857,0.000060189646,0.00012359483,0.000030333595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002795877,0.000081325576,0.00020471326,0.00031750381,0.000008926564,0.0000065350378,0.00016452545,0.00014299423,0.0000056394247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037305977,0.00007269416,0.000045115907,0.00015579197,0.00014558983,0.00004061774,0.000026626398,0.000116677526,2.0711477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019153688,0.00021246445,0.0013945486,0.000020202018,0.000069509064,8.777292e-7,0.00023508344,0.00075026596,0.8436096,0.13740599,0.000013494009,0.016096456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008637915,0.00011404074,0.00044392695,0.00002000441,0.000012941101,0.000018071654,0.000036311158,0.0145442225,0.97098655,0.012861855,0.000031167456,0.00006712355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016191356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012126055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12737697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008169659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010108623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29643816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2321515962","doi":"10.1021/es5048254","title":"Impact of Joule Heating and pH on Biosolids Electro-Dewatering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Dewatering; Joule heating; Anode; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Cathode; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Environmental science; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.0023497014442099653,"score_gpt":0.2076331780741928,"score_spread":0.20528347662998284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2321515962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970652,0.000054356027,0.0015568732,0.000038783575,0.000023575449,0.000078858575,0.000001183579,0.000295621,0.0008855547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867547,0.0000730729,0.001198771,0.000009058944,0.000012894608,0.000011119448,7.937092e-7,0.000013233426,0.000005583061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991917,0.0000065736467,0.00013972516,0.00018684113,0.00016053983,0.00031462256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970704,0.000018209344,0.00003235444,0.00019438103,0.0000026986288,0.00004533958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001756553,0.00010943311,0.00012224175,0.00038974124,0.000066101114,0.000010099387,0.00020695283,0.00007666355,0.00002124176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036902158,0.00009864874,0.000021242126,0.0003686648,0.0005088626,0.000083561245,0.00006830216,0.00013723847,0.000007361801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010740237,0.000010937743,0.015147034,0.0000022117517,0.0000030168708,2.2021221e-7,0.000029517842,0.00039065053,0.9611839,0.000235343,0.00000631526,0.022989763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087554436,0.00049924076,0.026601026,0.000008629097,0.0000020840978,0.000012410771,0.000011553208,0.0061623002,0.9656006,0.000850132,0.00006858619,0.00009589239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007680457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3727034e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02289387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021140728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006362399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4022779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328989041","doi":"10.1061/40970(309)53","title":"Degradation of Naphthalene in Aqueous Phase of Saturated Ottawa Sand Using Alternating and Direct Currents","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"GeoCongress 2008","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Naphthalene; Alternating current; Aqueous solution; Degradation (telecommunications); Current density; Phase (matter); Current (fluid); Aqueous two-phase system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Square wave; Direct current; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Physics; Voltage; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023640145503655285,"score_gpt":0.27913836130294944,"score_spread":0.25549821579929416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328989041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962209,0.0026000522,0.00039138118,0.0000022286029,0.00009090656,0.00017226604,0.000014506613,0.00007656214,0.00043122077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975855,0.0007362811,0.0016056221,0.0000016686062,0.000019756959,0.000005947383,0.00001537456,0.00001729485,0.000012555365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991964,0.000029205039,0.00035152852,0.00011481602,0.00015323066,0.00015483076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996042,0.000064487045,0.00011856714,0.000110258996,0.00007135802,0.00003108105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095547795,0.00011062861,0.00021921829,0.0002178841,0.000018994684,0.000003821222,0.000067289686,0.000061247476,0.000009451409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088049834,0.00011851807,0.000021427664,0.00023441702,0.00005489094,0.00010697615,0.000013551315,0.00009216192,2.668943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004477807,0.00021040706,0.19420823,0.00038862776,0.00008493469,0.00006255326,0.0010990022,0.0062907264,0.68363094,0.000015336442,0.00027986124,0.113684595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001041448,0.000055977063,0.008433318,0.00016496237,0.000009597334,0.000050134546,0.000011505214,0.0939787,0.89605004,0.000026394444,0.000038987542,0.00013893741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023268229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016179501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2124191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003455223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018447605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48330268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329559621","doi":"10.1002/2015wr017821","title":"Comparison of the transport and deposition of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> under aerobic and anaerobic conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Anaerobic exercise; Ionic strength; DLVO theory; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface charge; Deposition (geology); Chemistry; Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02627535071965318,"score_gpt":0.3046662741599052,"score_spread":0.278390923440252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329559621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979327,0.00029122256,0.00056752714,0.00041796983,0.000013406596,0.00021658103,0.000008612556,0.000052525647,0.00049947813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958545,0.00012969476,0.00014487981,0.0000060817456,0.000014289017,0.000026899615,0.000004512013,0.000016673685,0.000071520815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990124,0.00008886204,0.00023640838,0.00012199842,0.00032421635,0.0002160958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995154,0.00013501936,0.000022981907,0.00019425573,0.00008442801,0.000047891994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023025589,0.00008074433,0.00015631004,0.00014868395,0.00007021813,0.000008904009,0.0001347204,0.00007030796,0.00001527162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010870677,0.000043838452,0.000027610819,0.0001866846,0.00040283392,0.000054704255,0.0000380584,0.00014170905,0.0000014656911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010355435,0.00001922961,0.023095159,0.000078998164,0.000021298558,3.932668e-7,0.0012200807,0.000069818234,0.974036,0.00024975758,0.00017736066,0.0010215812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023047073,0.00007974056,0.06092169,0.00008641691,0.000009070883,0.0000043105115,0.000093594586,0.0001702481,0.9370698,0.00091667066,0.0003581692,0.00005986184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097705175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006579791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03782653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026014037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000060256307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17876802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331110310","doi":"10.1061/40552(301)27","title":"Electrokinetic Dewatering of Eneabba West Mine Tailings: A Laboratory Experimental Study","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Electrokinetic phenomena; Dewatering; Consolidation (business); Environmental science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Mining engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006028809431910569,"score_gpt":0.22776004171551342,"score_spread":0.22173123228360286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331110310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937146,0.0006107656,0.0010967227,0.000011095707,0.0000711574,0.000300745,0.0000010332307,0.00075745326,0.0034364336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808264,0.000072983006,0.0015334425,0.00001715866,0.00006477811,0.00008814519,0.0000036441477,0.00004665256,0.00009056848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989898,0.000022924312,0.0003293301,0.00016453456,0.00021516265,0.00027820637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956506,0.000031333737,0.00003516256,0.00024323993,0.0000642771,0.0000608984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012010071,0.00017434935,0.00020933119,0.0001623836,0.00001954499,0.000015247218,0.00016103155,0.00005584983,0.00022727734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021699612,0.0001743102,0.00003323569,0.00034933648,0.000023603941,0.00008356179,0.000026971053,0.00009957362,0.000014537504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009884083,0.00023409963,0.007315099,0.0000140211805,0.000034627406,0.000009500355,0.00037931194,0.000280089,0.99101496,0.0000377474,0.00021648554,0.00045418952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038613178,0.0005760381,0.0022246458,0.000009370312,0.000011409064,0.000007215409,0.000356616,0.0019740162,0.99377954,0.000013601536,0.00048520896,0.00017623462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005206174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025898527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050904527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083259605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014877695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7108164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333308838","doi":"10.1061/9780784413128.025","title":"Soil Cementation Generated and Enhanced by Electrokinetics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cementation (geology); Electrokinetic phenomena; Geotechnical engineering; Consolidation (business); Liquefaction; Pore water pressure; Geology; Soil water; Soil liquefaction; Submarine pipeline; Environmental science; Soil science; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0027184485218251435,"score_gpt":0.183512395891807,"score_spread":0.18079394736998186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333308838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88805026,0.00023462236,0.10216008,0.00011098672,0.00004101995,0.00021000372,9.631741e-7,0.0007719696,0.008420105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952618,0.0005227397,0.0033570305,0.00013832691,0.000028222827,0.000091875925,0.000031411902,0.000020738731,0.0005478493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995275,0.000007979533,0.00012779514,0.00008968766,0.00008593137,0.0001610805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998049,0.000017600816,0.000013212141,0.00007487561,0.000045792767,0.00004358549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000026381942,0.0000880083,0.000067483255,0.000043172244,0.000016870776,0.000036292713,0.00003974435,0.000048573555,0.00026963017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009540192,0.000086853586,0.000008114789,0.00010454709,0.00001182988,0.000084944055,0.0000059933677,0.000059043166,0.000036496112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.0603223e-7,0.0000036151132,0.00003740066,0.0000053219337,0.0000075551557,2.1534747e-8,0.000025934693,0.00006357096,0.9508986,0.00007998028,0.034312576,0.014565109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001280172,0.00004153112,0.00038721823,0.0000015504064,0.0000035846813,4.6832528e-7,0.00000764728,0.025134264,0.97331864,0.00040576968,0.00047034933,0.0001009385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003384107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042185625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10721156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003000565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000038879116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35417864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2374931801","doi":"","title":"Research progress of in situ capping materials for contaminated sediment remediation.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Shengtaixue zazhi","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Sediment; Soil remediation; In situ; Contamination; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Geography; Geology; Ecology","score_opus":0.028309375651975367,"score_gpt":0.3005893636277242,"score_spread":0.2722799879757488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2374931801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99589735,0.0004738203,0.0011183708,0.00009207902,0.00021498624,0.0009969634,0.000011777809,0.0002653568,0.00092929666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968462,0.00018638915,0.0022195133,0.000008099391,0.00011156316,0.0004944783,0.000038604867,0.00003866345,0.000056479188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848783,0.00007582015,0.00044309598,0.00017134797,0.00043723098,0.00038469187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907374,0.0002339104,0.000053754564,0.00021109956,0.00037912815,0.000048369977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010909294,0.00012072672,0.0002473548,0.00040212902,0.000046451332,0.000010577468,0.0001692322,0.00012587644,0.000020464242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002875412,0.00013011739,0.000029934883,0.00043724148,0.000094538416,0.00008900611,0.000025771933,0.00016005801,0.000005686909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003909903,0.000092195565,0.0044172048,0.0004893183,0.000044515557,0.000012528436,0.0020843288,0.00026709872,0.9823401,0.0015678834,0.0047945,0.003851221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058240717,0.00011658697,0.012640356,0.00008168017,0.0000036355016,0.0000035270552,0.000090580295,0.00086209556,0.9840622,0.00056237157,0.00086644304,0.00012814315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033577537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020207086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008223151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025727716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073865325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5306033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2415421873","doi":"10.1007/s11270-016-2879-y","title":"Assessment of Acid Enhancement Schemes for Electrokinetic Remediation of Cd/Pb Contaminated Soil","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrokinetic remediation; Environmental remediation; Anode; Electrokinetic phenomena; Cadmium; Citric acid; Chemistry; Contamination; Soil contamination; Soil pH; Human decontamination; Pulp and paper industry; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Soil science; Electrode","score_opus":0.005381704714403968,"score_gpt":0.2304102706768808,"score_spread":0.22502856596247683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2415421873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64699227,0.00013874451,0.3509628,0.00036218835,0.00020061525,0.0005141987,0.000024030576,0.00022773074,0.0005774609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963585,0.0002303623,0.0027947705,0.000023857041,0.00008968106,0.0002378934,0.00006352999,0.000039917726,0.00016150365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984439,0.00004094429,0.0005911719,0.00020764415,0.00032882762,0.0003875004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992581,0.000038422262,0.00014353705,0.00026496281,0.0002447993,0.000050158662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034623677,0.00020050844,0.0003006335,0.00021605197,0.000029829842,0.0000053575336,0.00014220637,0.00013671952,0.000040891762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054827055,0.00014383509,0.00009975731,0.00014011745,0.00006213919,0.00014368842,0.000022305883,0.00007346548,0.0000061298356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020619224,0.000046940582,0.0002515525,0.000118845994,0.00005859332,1.3303676e-7,0.00007982812,0.00011059003,0.97955763,0.0006624003,0.00031502757,0.018777851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000981961,0.00042228843,0.005607963,0.00009991106,0.000045784214,9.638841e-7,0.0000090050335,0.003580766,0.9874906,0.0008074878,0.0007718266,0.0001814384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015151116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000176821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34936625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003073488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047361198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5865424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2437210555","doi":"","title":"Investigation of the Mobility and Extraction Potential of Vanadium and Coupled Metals (Nickel and Lead) in Oily Sludge Matrix under Electrokinetic Conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Vanadium; Extraction (chemistry); Matrix (chemical analysis); Heavy metals; Metal; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012933329454686934,"score_gpt":0.2621940887285629,"score_spread":0.24926075927387598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2437210555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686784,0.000647859,0.000114032075,0.00009667838,0.00013701544,0.00060837483,0.000016487937,0.000048364967,0.0014633234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731654,0.0010639993,0.000023961167,0.0000010154166,0.00003439111,0.000009349936,0.000028459837,0.00002681695,0.00149544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983974,0.00028497988,0.00033391837,0.0003191707,0.0003738348,0.00029065832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896044,0.00030122083,0.00017606135,0.00027570408,0.00018723353,0.00009934031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039116634,0.00018786365,0.00032823774,0.0008575594,0.00013209529,0.000027222279,0.00017282691,0.0002806815,0.0000076038905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079209356,0.00017862629,0.000058597223,0.00056941103,0.00040618252,0.00020215273,0.00004481631,0.00053449866,3.0592125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008607577,0.00001655675,0.016908139,0.00040516086,0.00008728557,0.000008825816,0.0001335855,0.000032058146,0.98072255,0.0014541476,0.000037986058,0.00010765387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041396983,0.00013320074,0.45687976,0.00012830443,0.00007179038,0.0000126553305,0.00032319032,0.000864814,0.53843606,0.0025779135,0.000019504954,0.00013885963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003093271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054209926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4422865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033692468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028043534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72841686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472865822","doi":"10.2175/106143012x13373575831079","title":"Development of Failure Scenarios for Biosolids Land Application Risk Assessment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Environment Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"De Beers (Canada)","funders":"Water Research Foundation; Water Environment Research Foundation","keywords":"Biosolids; Incentive; Control (management); Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Risk assessment; Environmental science; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Economics; Computer security","score_opus":0.015252273222184743,"score_gpt":0.2776297704478244,"score_spread":0.26237749722563963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472865822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87618905,0.000031350515,0.121446535,0.00029462835,0.000015480959,0.0015607604,0.0000053525555,0.00011461276,0.0003422121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9244237,0.00009397053,0.073355116,0.000003644184,0.000034804612,0.001891922,0.000064926106,0.000027414078,0.000104522514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874544,0.000036724847,0.00025199805,0.0001751268,0.00042440605,0.00036630977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956155,0.000053237753,0.000021091148,0.00026002974,0.00004112547,0.00006299441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006232498,0.000100268146,0.000112467314,0.00013699757,0.000076930315,0.000024722543,0.0001729879,0.00007871098,0.00016384042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008237528,0.00007675516,0.000026043735,0.000055341865,0.000047876016,0.00006882646,0.00006573432,0.00018239197,0.0001441442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031159052,0.000066598106,0.009235892,0.00010549492,0.000045934925,1.0232612e-7,0.0005205853,0.0015385977,0.94209653,0.00004084394,0.0017818277,0.044564497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022528539,0.00005737788,0.01176481,0.000007923129,0.0000042659995,2.597998e-7,0.00003235606,0.017575776,0.9321377,0.000694188,0.037385117,0.00011491906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025815274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057129105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04823461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022128673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013936911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31299844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2478226049","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-08-100191-2.00014-9","title":"Electro-Osmotic Stabilization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Documentation; Selection (genetic algorithm); Engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.01442029428852885,"score_gpt":0.2212713723109984,"score_spread":0.20685107802246955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2478226049","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002653857,0.0028426445,0.00033782658,0.000014865362,0.00028251336,0.0005026051,0.000010273123,0.0014233156,0.9945594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0036182497,0.00040418326,0.00070476905,0.00005670966,0.000415763,0.000067776666,0.00009948521,0.00028563262,0.99434745],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985332,0.000013702918,0.00041877176,0.00027596616,0.00043405817,0.00032428984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990556,0.000041410884,0.00009561526,0.00048511437,0.00018876341,0.00013345486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019673086,0.00041221132,0.00040190457,0.00023323811,0.000027662349,0.000033284916,0.00023298147,0.0004186439,0.00020668737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037010785,0.0004490664,0.000108582644,0.000022374696,0.000049420396,0.000039014678,0.000032317777,0.00048807648,0.00021343648],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002495753,0.0000022920892,0.0000016767165,0.00010305287,0.00006447521,0.000005275713,0.00007390176,0.00004460361,0.00065489206,0.007354315,0.0047530085,0.98694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012502958,0.000073677555,0.0000024251633,0.000112785114,0.00006884592,0.000009491575,8.677606e-7,0.00038611057,0.0054180184,0.050649047,0.94270575,0.00044794023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.0807862e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041942885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9864921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042704272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010348415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2482932183","doi":"10.1007/s11270-016-2991-z","title":"Inoculating Bacteria into Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Oil Sands Soil by Means of Electrokinetics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bioaugmentation; Sphingomonas paucimobilis; Soil water; Bioremediation; Environmental chemistry; Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental remediation; Soil contamination; Electrokinetic remediation; Chemistry; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Human decontamination; Bacteria; Contamination; Environmental science; Soil science; Waste management; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0028822263851619448,"score_gpt":0.18228281636406174,"score_spread":0.1794005899788998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2482932183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895824,0.00022653509,0.007256886,0.0004606504,0.00019677734,0.000116590025,0.0000090697695,0.00076067256,0.0013903821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985831,0.00017979211,0.00051132764,0.00006436722,0.00012253063,0.000060424707,0.0000603468,0.00009255726,0.00032559666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979469,0.00008430916,0.00069621333,0.00028819632,0.00035134476,0.0006330029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.00006202931,0.00012014747,0.00039283762,0.000032563654,0.000113318296],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023759656,0.00034825876,0.0003854369,0.00025583198,0.00006521714,0.000020312222,0.00023722871,0.00024166256,0.000027195436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075334516,0.00025389597,0.00010996266,0.00025357257,0.00009521066,0.00021640507,0.00004302388,0.00016551932,0.00003483857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012238757,0.000027442058,0.0005979332,0.000058125024,0.0000611692,8.613815e-7,0.00042120845,0.00009971211,0.96086705,0.000013687747,0.0005141225,0.03732644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007509311,0.00015639242,0.0026581709,0.00016119801,0.00004912499,0.000007081002,0.000010583285,0.00814323,0.9862132,0.0009645417,0.00052936986,0.0003561892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021856913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085238076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03697025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003369266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002429792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484196637","doi":"","title":"New Developments in Soil and Groundwater Remediation: Advances in Process Understanding and Sustainability III Posters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2014 AGU Fall Meeting","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Sustainability; Environmental remediation; Process (computing); Environmental science; Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Water resource management; Environmental ethics; Earth science; Hydrology (agriculture); Engineering; Geology; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.007027309474557444,"score_gpt":0.23049651168876603,"score_spread":0.22346920221420857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484196637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830062,0.0007518919,0.013350877,0.0001679317,0.000072148265,0.00025185416,1.2732558e-7,0.00016652477,0.0022324522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977241,0.00038844036,0.0017527326,0.000031441334,0.0000413007,0.0000246824,0.0000031924983,0.000020029158,0.000014077931],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989965,0.000043112217,0.00029832195,0.00022042013,0.00015163525,0.00029001635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996211,0.00014835251,0.000048187976,0.00008252441,0.000033546625,0.00006628568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059781584,0.00014039279,0.00017333885,0.00019123386,0.000036380294,0.000044038505,0.00007068353,0.00007960124,9.31402e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024015654,0.00014642463,0.0000083642935,0.00016544333,0.000026621696,0.00032185958,0.000031035303,0.00014341132,5.757724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020002428,0.000010982309,0.9588308,0.00050367747,0.000006391829,0.000002617823,0.004270403,0.0017233489,0.00042916753,0.00056783075,0.00007352315,0.03356126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010021733,0.00050860277,0.6459353,0.0021382354,0.000049634025,0.00004314404,0.0126329325,0.115951315,0.042565055,0.16346271,0.0033457216,0.003345602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028828662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032116277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31289548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003426107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003588991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59710234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495134130","doi":"10.1007/s12665-015-4510-8","title":"Roles of Koelreuteria bipinnata as a suitable accumulator tree species in remediating Mn, Zn, Pb, and Cd pollution on Mn mining wastelands in southern China","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Earth Sciences","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; China; Nature Conservation; Biogeosciences; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Environmental science; Accumulator (cryptography); Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Geology; Geography; Earth science; Archaeology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014307097005934301,"score_gpt":0.21926243963067485,"score_spread":0.20495534262474055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2495134130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844015,0.00040693404,0.000030524556,0.000048550508,0.00006072836,0.00011486236,0.000016497579,0.000043771615,0.0008380103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984589,0.000094562805,0.0012880311,0.000014628298,0.000036705085,0.000008292851,0.000008567745,0.000010795096,0.00007947706],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998925,0.000036430865,0.00024985458,0.00020026187,0.00034347243,0.00024500352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972767,0.00004307545,0.00006264139,0.00010456371,0.0000018594858,0.00006018008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050980336,0.00012330328,0.00015443531,0.00023127328,0.00003367813,0.00002868368,0.00014579654,0.000060530114,0.00002522435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007975692,0.000116390125,0.000015605705,0.00023722497,0.00015269066,0.00020117695,0.000053888434,0.00010187323,0.0000070043593],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046835117,0.00011914346,0.6002099,0.00003761101,0.000012613778,0.000010784328,0.027305195,0.017990988,0.3349988,0.000090411064,0.00018616037,0.018991577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010276698,0.0006495286,0.5713171,0.00016010187,0.0000053750728,0.0000091899155,0.009856366,0.03151637,0.38442245,0.0002817711,0.00038766672,0.0003664219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006758203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041545855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049423642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047666632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016206672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47462517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2500043472","doi":"","title":"Electrokinetics and Vacuum Combined Dewatering of Oil Sand Tailings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Tailings; Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental science; Oil sands; Waste management; Geology; Metallurgy; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Asphalt; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.028725349943620797,"score_gpt":0.2513278261217148,"score_spread":0.22260247617809398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2500043472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958908,0.0001520935,0.0029867261,0.00008931685,0.000091894675,0.000090962865,0.000009371225,0.00048022746,0.00020862752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997729,0.0008404264,0.00019301835,0.000025718049,0.00003656278,0.0000014761823,0.0000041842395,0.00005462783,0.00111497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987451,0.000059239937,0.00026881715,0.00028341095,0.0002387837,0.0004046521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991938,0.000119242315,0.00009267743,0.00032563234,0.000112213085,0.00015644306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017482207,0.00025804853,0.0003035431,0.0003980012,0.000052915573,0.000048733367,0.00034937207,0.00017835348,0.000012410862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033291264,0.00024323704,0.00006049363,0.0002818281,0.00010580037,0.0005246918,0.00012705289,0.00021490875,0.000013317522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043748034,0.00001891876,0.44752324,0.000106675616,0.00005522237,0.000021610193,0.00011206288,0.000006216157,0.54829115,0.000065312175,9.785495e-7,0.0037548868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010394152,0.00019000888,0.19165105,0.0001968186,0.000048986134,0.000016798558,0.000013315987,0.0000026143468,0.8057573,0.00022329042,0.0005453905,0.0003150135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000011966424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039182545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25746617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013450056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025117653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99189186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508983120","doi":"10.1680/jenge.16.00001","title":"Enhanced electrokinetic bioremediation by pH stabilisation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geotechnics","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Electrokinetic phenomena; Cathode; Bioremediation; Nitrate; Chemistry; Electrokinetic remediation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Electrode; Ecology","score_opus":0.0019822727114693285,"score_gpt":0.1567028244720046,"score_spread":0.15472055176053526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508983120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7497739,0.00045155792,0.24709477,0.00018846766,0.00013101059,0.00040119846,0.000041213767,0.0012882246,0.0006296464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968998,0.001960337,0.0006360752,0.00003673302,0.000063656706,0.00012634369,0.00006663974,0.000057524336,0.00015290928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886644,0.000021778746,0.00026370454,0.00022552878,0.00030160585,0.0003209562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995292,0.000060431765,0.000053201304,0.00028176748,0.0000049243845,0.00007046999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001136236,0.00019229364,0.00012583715,0.000084216656,0.00003390463,0.000011174273,0.0001551966,0.00015511688,0.00027923795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003176897,0.00016550855,0.000044183744,0.00011517303,0.00006661079,0.0001558076,0.000024152749,0.00012017589,0.00014564578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028710986,0.000021162912,0.000052983705,0.0000044532408,0.0000071738173,1.963177e-7,0.000032419688,0.00009113533,0.94422895,0.000033189102,0.0019619758,0.053563517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027553822,0.000097610566,0.0007314501,0.00000975513,0.000008923001,0.0000017502896,0.000012270234,0.0012656758,0.98634213,0.0005836316,0.010441859,0.00022940751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010818042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.986656e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24712588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055614166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066051716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67492425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528089186","doi":"10.1149/ma2016-02/24/1752","title":"(Invited) Electrokinetic Separations to Increase the Percent Solids of the Effluent from a Phosphate Mine","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Settling; Consolidation (business); Suspended solids; Beneficiation; Phosphate; Suspension (topology); Flocculation; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Metallurgy; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006411809833714441,"score_gpt":0.21657133005282156,"score_spread":0.2101595202191071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528089186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98976207,0.00030748761,0.0001616163,0.0040322472,0.00018229353,0.00037856578,0.000019865878,0.00025653208,0.0048993034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983449,0.000075914206,0.000805293,0.00040557125,0.00016104306,0.00007407292,0.000004224058,0.000038677535,0.000090319925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865144,0.00006214415,0.00042749147,0.00018523454,0.00033587817,0.00033777987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871296,0.00049876404,0.00010817951,0.0004923332,0.00008860865,0.00009917438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003340859,0.00018359501,0.0001664398,0.00006117203,0.000081919556,0.00002675353,0.0003736303,0.000073096904,0.000025198513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006616613,0.00010106183,0.00007908833,0.00025657605,0.000048410984,0.000047303813,0.000055460674,0.00015893173,0.00003504545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010673773,0.000029800976,0.0013239313,0.000011129059,0.000037912734,0.0000011144649,0.00037671765,0.016237482,0.96800274,0.000009381078,0.012501682,0.0014574146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019837778,0.000040191655,0.074297376,0.00016290313,0.000034362554,0.0000025977083,0.000015733698,0.00097638345,0.9178016,0.00026115638,0.0060685053,0.0001407962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004499391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008759477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072973445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001201642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023700872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41211817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528419572","doi":"10.1080/07373937.2016.1225219","title":"Electro-osmotic dewatering of soaked hemp stems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Drying Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Dewatering; Composite material; Water content; Materials science; Osmotic pressure; Penetration (warfare); Permeability (electromagnetism); Voltage; Pulp and paper industry; Moisture; Chemistry; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Membrane","score_opus":0.0030631173371502124,"score_gpt":0.17213405453151778,"score_spread":0.16907093719436758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528419572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518691,0.00023287833,0.043248694,0.0004160967,0.00012392082,0.00013852591,0.0000017689981,0.003141752,0.00082728994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960076,0.00013754188,0.003636935,0.000008156821,0.000028457725,0.000047569432,0.0000010838205,0.00004253257,0.000090078975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910367,0.000009860949,0.00027420194,0.0001552135,0.00010760101,0.00034943095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994728,0.000057837693,0.00005165556,0.00034368018,0.00004724705,0.000026756423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010445655,0.00013344001,0.00021259276,0.0004297214,0.000020303483,0.000004601291,0.00026908098,0.00021148442,0.000022732169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010509182,0.00010876184,0.00003530657,0.0003591471,0.000083303355,0.000052670475,0.00004523305,0.00012562858,0.000023335444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018537332,0.0000059956446,0.0017543775,0.000025757887,0.000021023445,0.0000021938476,0.000017634062,0.0000092394575,0.94542813,0.0037038664,0.00018332363,0.048846617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019247482,0.000073916875,0.00018649138,0.000054517568,0.000006708731,0.000011831577,0.000005732667,0.0003631789,0.98769206,0.009270411,0.002013442,0.00012922563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034060433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017605502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04871739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093856084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014390267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4435179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582430377","doi":"","title":"Smouldering Remediation (STAR) Technology: Field Pilot Tests and First Full Scale Application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Remote sensing; Geology; Geography; Cartography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012058369470423791,"score_gpt":0.23025644331773293,"score_spread":0.21819807384730913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582430377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893834,0.0004483779,0.0019391367,0.0007976856,0.0001295401,0.0002769842,0.000001113769,0.0017107101,0.0053130407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904473,0.00011455922,0.009067157,0.000056024746,0.00014934027,0.000098365716,0.000012306244,0.000040746487,0.000014193268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989165,0.000009971052,0.00032726806,0.00023816367,0.00021944984,0.00028861876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923545,0.00018228435,0.00009767206,0.00025452772,0.00010647777,0.00012359822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003550077,0.000171397,0.00015291963,0.00019605707,0.00006331432,0.000041311123,0.00014753283,0.00018403366,4.838013e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007015966,0.00019517093,0.000015933741,0.0002655931,0.000032226428,0.00013375338,0.00003928368,0.00027414018,0.000024583545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008705527,0.00023570722,0.39603797,0.0006643009,0.000088539935,0.000025086181,0.0019610305,0.035945833,0.4330681,0.000263718,0.012809933,0.118812725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016828688,0.0011573961,0.16805704,0.0004232531,0.00009310969,0.00009529236,0.00045081883,0.05012159,0.75539243,0.0074693915,0.013575449,0.0014813474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004848166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024795409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32232434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010180421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001979997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79588395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585569464","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2017.02.005","title":"Electrokinetic-enhanced permanganate delivery and remediation of contaminated low permeability porous media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Permanganate; Silt; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.021901024398855846,"score_gpt":0.2918529442671936,"score_spread":0.2699519198683378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585569464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971033,0.00017725432,0.0001927534,0.00017251,0.000075407,0.0003391343,0.000007852192,0.00016199214,0.0017698131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998909,0.00062679633,0.00016281505,0.0000045489123,0.0000775084,0.000059083297,0.000037809685,0.00003261261,0.00008984365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831903,0.00011349005,0.00027716174,0.00023827169,0.000542021,0.0005100369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987566,0.00008789093,0.000039658808,0.0005654406,0.0004527955,0.00009765388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011106001,0.0001331012,0.00021544479,0.00022174204,0.0001663934,0.000075534226,0.00035368712,0.00013319867,0.000054610005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050338806,0.00011088126,0.000028711618,0.00007891816,0.00029072323,0.0001858535,0.00011376601,0.0003774714,0.00001835185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027273249,0.000020001453,0.001352,0.00011746164,0.00001890575,0.0000047962044,0.001019941,0.000008607287,0.98287404,0.000057903395,0.00023818911,0.014260886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003472972,0.00010353596,0.048425518,0.000027927601,0.0000059258928,0.0000025236684,0.000037889367,0.00318357,0.9467472,0.00091175135,0.000090255424,0.00011661742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015376032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008911557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047073517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011506612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026325404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45216063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597335742","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2016-0127","title":"Effect of polyaniline-coated galvanized steel electrodes on electrokinetic sedimentation of dredged mud slurries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Polyaniline; Anode; Materials science; Slurry; Corrosion; Coating; Galvanization; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0053968740984733825,"score_gpt":0.24030522900448117,"score_spread":0.23490835490600778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597335742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953759,0.0003426888,0.0020729797,0.00034929666,0.00022392129,0.00040900422,0.000019287032,0.00018113294,0.0010258064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991951,0.00020875127,0.00031245308,0.0000374356,0.00013679315,0.000017264716,0.0000112575,0.00005216349,0.00002878144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982239,0.00011263533,0.00058864296,0.00016818171,0.00037620138,0.0005304636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984723,0.00020132189,0.00031149114,0.00048114598,0.0001792044,0.00035453797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067694404,0.00024689204,0.0004576284,0.00047584806,0.00018828166,0.00006535287,0.0005646854,0.00024341125,0.000079210324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008142887,0.00023427891,0.00015119952,0.00017971628,0.00015233172,0.00013070423,0.000016212083,0.00068153243,0.0000055046958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018232159,0.000024722212,0.0007368237,0.000107543405,0.00014700065,0.000025417523,0.00004267851,0.002284537,0.9729303,0.0006290411,0.0030707947,0.019818788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095158105,0.0015335794,0.005259477,0.00011166148,0.00007100275,0.00005875476,0.0000040378904,0.00622624,0.98485225,0.00036756726,0.0003674112,0.0001964221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014032193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072175055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019622365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037504462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002476467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95536166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604070954","doi":"10.1061/9780784480472.027","title":"Unique Approaches of Coal Ash Management Using Geotextile Tubes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geotechnical Frontiers 2017","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Terrafix Geosynthetics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Geotextile; Waste management; Fly ash; Coal; Dewatering; Bottom ash; Engineering; Environmental science; Power station; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.038141308326955885,"score_gpt":0.2476529146446086,"score_spread":0.2095116063176527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604070954","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1522563,0.0010406415,0.80762696,0.00031543718,0.0009031914,0.000985953,0.000028516693,0.0013912392,0.03545177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95355695,0.00041808642,0.04563258,0.000012418939,0.000081188526,0.000042886237,0.000009037274,0.000048104965,0.00019874293],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871767,0.000023636101,0.00034457372,0.00025578565,0.00027975897,0.0003785583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861044,0.000018456656,0.000101924925,0.001130875,0.000042342395,0.00009599152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031387788,0.00021631649,0.00034494765,0.0001506741,0.00017470884,0.00006715378,0.0008531858,0.00024819435,0.00001452657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007737251,0.0002269601,0.00011762046,0.000055340974,0.0002532609,0.00019139379,0.00020010147,0.0002773012,0.0000073595884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022516625,0.0007544011,0.01072557,0.002277597,0.0022053632,0.00022239884,0.0005124174,0.17670177,0.08692813,0.035983685,0.35422096,0.32924253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011622445,0.0001964251,0.019757869,0.0002674036,0.0002575519,0.000033503635,0.0001505486,0.56907135,0.36566216,0.02043579,0.021757329,0.0012478186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029515413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021660412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80130064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010328303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021883263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9255164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605977107","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.143","title":"Environmental Electrokinetics for a sustainable subsurface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Phytoremediation; Permeable reactive barrier; Zerovalent iron; Soil vapor extraction; Soil contamination; Electrokinetic remediation; Bioremediation; Environmental engineering; Groundwater remediation; Waste management; Groundwater; Soil water; Contamination; Soil science; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.027725859252252495,"score_gpt":0.29556272518508414,"score_spread":0.2678368659328316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605977107","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000006364026,0.99048674,0.0011388701,0.0000042689235,0.000088495784,0.0014387814,0.000026316906,0.0005620346,0.0062480983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006137346,0.98962563,0.0020377256,0.0000057659104,0.00022488895,0.00072558894,0.00018872513,0.00023424446,0.0068960474],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843717,0.000013746523,0.00040748846,0.00032661663,0.00016571027,0.0006492826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988442,0.000106907864,0.00017623421,0.0007513686,0.000027368604,0.000093906914],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013681792,0.0004988231,0.0010852952,0.000028531113,0.00010394511,0.000103058854,0.0005911129,0.00049858,0.00010512566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008797361,0.0005009696,0.0003724581,0.0000736643,0.000052086416,0.000083698505,0.00005648972,0.000371396,0.000051434898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010679436,0.000013873246,6.9881736e-7,0.013349069,0.000106848296,0.0000066237517,0.00000982073,0.0000054293378,0.000013104539,0.00009725165,0.022342252,0.964054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012559678,0.000044718865,5.771914e-7,0.00066024705,0.00027037042,0.000013460582,0.000007755102,0.00014183395,0.0019545103,0.00024824432,0.9960569,0.0004757572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018178904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.8118146e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97371465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000527539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009864359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620501860","doi":"10.1039/c7ra01327b","title":"Study on electro-kinetic remediation of heavy metals in municipal solid waste incineration fly ash with a three-dimensional electrode","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"La Cité Collégiale","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Fly ash; Environmental remediation; Municipal solid waste; Waste management; Heavy metals; Electrode; Environmental science; Incinerator bottom ash; Materials science; Contamination; Bottom ash; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01352024774456461,"score_gpt":0.2786838275247524,"score_spread":0.2651635797801878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620501860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612826,0.0005819256,0.0017699697,0.00006773924,0.00008447646,0.00060802104,0.0000025097547,0.00015539679,0.00060170225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979494,0.00010595372,0.0015865421,0.000018896582,0.0001158078,0.00014809756,0.000015534963,0.000038802173,0.000020955056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848753,0.000052792406,0.0004090909,0.00026018455,0.00047000786,0.00032039455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990298,0.00010965219,0.0002169611,0.00049610186,0.00010305981,0.00004439462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031964917,0.00022210236,0.00035167733,0.00023253869,0.00009003719,0.000032531418,0.00025313723,0.00006695092,0.0000063658026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017369614,0.00019495992,0.000034047982,0.00018594967,0.00004814758,0.00035104516,0.000025199488,0.00024692298,0.0000037647947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008241454,0.0009287056,0.04779498,0.0001557608,0.00027529045,0.000039291124,0.0016110521,0.26292124,0.6639677,0.0013798533,0.00027166717,0.019830283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001443824,0.002484263,0.055467486,0.000109036766,0.000044880064,0.0000060609823,0.000068608024,0.039573353,0.8988393,0.0015204819,0.00010405354,0.0003386532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062120715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021671045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23487157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011321795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039294348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7950235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624751615","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2016-0687","title":"Influence of electro-osmosis activation time on vacuum electro-osmosis consolidation of a dredged slurry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Electro-osmosis; Slurry; Geotechnical engineering; Anode; Reverse osmosis; Osmosis; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Membrane; Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006246275702544776,"score_gpt":0.21762534595914826,"score_spread":0.2113790702566035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624751615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956387,0.000052196712,0.0022998962,0.0008178108,0.000049147962,0.00024899747,0.000017296685,0.00012732213,0.00074861274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990364,0.00018669444,0.00045922148,0.00012236189,0.00009725402,0.000019687293,0.000010219478,0.000041337313,0.000026856114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828494,0.000055273787,0.0006009878,0.00017897775,0.00037667752,0.0005031377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982227,0.00013490845,0.00041131687,0.00054209575,0.00033343417,0.00035552157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045058032,0.00020882279,0.00035669093,0.0005089202,0.00024802418,0.00006869499,0.00061868166,0.0002993863,0.000068448215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008434793,0.00022591306,0.00011843464,0.00023479221,0.0001300379,0.00028862714,0.00001993911,0.00073928863,0.000013150002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004399972,0.00003432499,0.0006279614,0.00003888328,0.00011250257,0.000007739679,0.000058096335,0.012074307,0.9689982,0.0007417247,0.0062164227,0.011045853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035757554,0.0003583792,0.029900724,0.000179951,0.00004086194,0.00004022306,0.0000036677695,0.0066643353,0.95857227,0.0022357511,0.0013997601,0.0002464741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014360497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012410342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029272763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005904464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000458438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9212467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625152857","doi":"","title":"Electrokinetic Strengthening of Soil Surrounding Offshore Skirted Foundations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Thirteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Submarine pipeline; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011000561043285286,"score_gpt":0.22700426612470098,"score_spread":0.2160037050814157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625152857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8665879,0.001495384,0.11621861,0.00040792068,0.0010151883,0.00036277756,0.00004018997,0.00067007286,0.01320198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775964,0.00050139765,0.0014532021,0.000018104454,0.00007904978,0.000022422935,0.000031529984,0.00003485583,0.00009977608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988865,0.000034126457,0.00036249898,0.00015934423,0.00029643276,0.00026105336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992775,0.0002180239,0.00007454997,0.00021917532,0.0001469146,0.00006386867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002885335,0.00021094817,0.00019956482,0.00019576866,0.000055749617,0.00006789982,0.0003051048,0.00007970664,0.000093325376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020669188,0.00018662389,0.000057549703,0.0002158269,0.000058685284,0.00014262591,0.000027457485,0.00029968002,0.000004682426],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035634475,0.0001063521,0.014762835,0.00026630593,0.0010545672,0.000009230888,0.002915309,0.034547668,0.15277703,0.7771552,0.0014662729,0.014903574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009650829,0.00022838489,0.021418199,0.00038583914,0.00017846824,0.00013096297,0.00034618145,0.6053058,0.34077063,0.005311892,0.023929875,0.0010286631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019534105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012961855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7718433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006421177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040959283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76103014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754746704","doi":"10.1007/s11270-017-3562-7","title":"Chromium (VI) Retrieval from Chromium Ore Processing Residues by Electrokinetic Treatment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chromium; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Electrokinetic phenomena; Spectroscopy; Inductively coupled plasma; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Plasma","score_opus":0.007007298362597984,"score_gpt":0.22139153705843753,"score_spread":0.21438423869583956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754746704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880531,0.0014215994,0.0025094347,0.0015001717,0.00035871184,0.00041803133,0.000059919148,0.0013358482,0.0043432247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732494,0.00044418586,0.0003805538,0.000065443564,0.000642466,0.000062286876,0.00022521082,0.00009885915,0.00075605477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810094,0.000045113862,0.0003883495,0.00042581055,0.00034489753,0.0006948979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896675,0.000015093338,0.0001112673,0.0007032254,0.00007480734,0.00012887774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014174874,0.0003952563,0.0003494786,0.000119612174,0.00039702072,0.00020047645,0.00037748422,0.00025561207,0.000059145466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039736176,0.0003195316,0.000103477556,0.00007725345,0.00011780311,0.0003910654,0.00005022683,0.00021946253,0.00011129651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000646948,0.00005438963,0.00035065887,0.000035909787,0.00007348944,0.0000073374185,0.00044541858,0.00033459457,0.9787705,0.000015925472,0.006352821,0.013494237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008305017,0.00025060528,0.007778304,0.00006431503,0.00007083925,0.000006087068,0.000012716452,0.007675746,0.9784783,0.00095715164,0.0034845402,0.0003908848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004808466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012117518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013103353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007116427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054046966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766403881","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.7b02231","title":"Low Permeability Zone Remediation via Oxidant Delivered by Electrokinetics and Activated by Electrical Resistance Heating: Proof of Concept","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental remediation; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Contamination; Biochemistry; Biology; Ecology; Membrane","score_opus":0.002782942397563716,"score_gpt":0.19673581022016545,"score_spread":0.19395286782260174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766403881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982836,0.0006678516,0.015529371,0.00023403986,0.000030453806,0.00035128478,0.000018100132,0.00021971998,0.00011320007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979373,0.00020225838,0.0017247759,0.0000105776935,0.000009717844,0.000043071243,0.000012422194,0.00001837778,0.00004148823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842894,0.000018033132,0.00033306284,0.00039689525,0.00038678542,0.00043626776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916995,0.000034649274,0.00018671982,0.00050942757,0.00001924063,0.0000800371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024284978,0.00017637348,0.0002254575,0.00015723317,0.00024954116,0.000026747906,0.00054062717,0.00019361629,0.00001649168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023525872,0.00018512743,0.000021019636,0.00031642363,0.001928889,0.00021609955,0.0001113669,0.00028598457,0.0000010078089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078170615,0.000061537,0.004840406,0.000007186227,0.000004655375,5.7896546e-7,0.000039601917,0.000018082952,0.97115475,0.00003209676,0.00018606233,0.023647225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025359867,0.00023165364,0.005576529,0.000008835861,0.000007033128,0.0000058625506,0.000015489111,0.0046349764,0.9884421,0.00040646186,0.00024566395,0.0001717583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010242447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044390317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023475466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043306008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001938665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7549277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768735893","doi":"10.1080/15320383.2017.1397098","title":"Counter-Current Attrition Process (CCAP) to Remove Metals, Pentachlorophenol (PCP), Dioxins and Furans (PCDDF) from the 1-4-mm Fraction of Contaminated Soil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Soil and Sediment Contamination An International Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Pentachlorophenol; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Fraction (chemistry); Soil contamination; Flocculation; Environmental remediation; Soil water; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015159133769879709,"score_gpt":0.28648722533770454,"score_spread":0.27132809156782484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768735893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799431,0.0005001205,0.016662285,0.001260086,0.0009493763,0.00026386057,0.00007320924,0.0000696259,0.00027833163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973445,0.0017471996,0.0001359792,0.00016344726,0.0004334581,0.00003571519,0.000090409565,0.000022688393,0.00002658202],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845886,0.00006934669,0.00045639806,0.00021070497,0.0006377551,0.00016691921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986248,0.0001042983,0.00032985013,0.00019446954,0.00061719643,0.00012940158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004247401,0.00019263217,0.0002226339,0.00016603967,0.00026922728,0.0003563226,0.0003813993,0.00008011566,0.000051903837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001712974,0.00016259564,0.00005347014,0.000047893544,0.00008678129,0.00083197694,0.0000456999,0.00029645345,0.0000029639402],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057110644,0.00065391266,0.056671202,0.00013515883,0.0011400762,0.000039199735,0.009521946,0.0006833333,0.13457826,0.0025570109,0.0017739992,0.7916748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00436673,0.0006253967,0.76038164,0.0005953634,0.00020085537,0.00014309694,0.0022014703,0.04894579,0.17206167,0.0042341193,0.0055882717,0.00065558456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022310426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020615806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7910192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020939518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003491464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6630457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771855015","doi":"10.1039/c7ra10913j","title":"Electro-kinetic remediation of chromium-contaminated soil by a three-dimensional electrode coupled with a permeable reactive barrier","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"RSC Advances","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"La Cité Collégiale","funders":"","keywords":"Permeable reactive barrier; Environmental remediation; Chromium; Electrode; Contamination; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Kinetic energy; Soil contamination; Environmental science; Soil science; Soil water; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003964267537474264,"score_gpt":0.2140428060856757,"score_spread":0.21007853854820144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771855015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839843,0.0031248447,0.009903909,0.000084187006,0.000098582306,0.00044004607,0.000016016253,0.00040353212,0.0019445871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732226,0.0003804603,0.001807037,0.000021315811,0.00008020282,0.00012598613,0.000053860458,0.0000578046,0.00015109975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855953,0.00002103988,0.00029888703,0.00028922543,0.00041071264,0.00042057992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886507,0.00011196227,0.00026419543,0.00045269425,0.00022401528,0.00008203859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016069468,0.0002537198,0.00034747305,0.000105656676,0.00014333951,0.000035555862,0.00028186178,0.00011137091,0.000038646525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001929099,0.00022989826,0.00004737467,0.00013708611,0.00013202828,0.00046058767,0.000020096904,0.00024406401,0.0000058534984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014374037,0.000046435784,0.0022916317,0.000063862346,0.00009737371,0.000004392013,0.00007844723,0.0037927164,0.9874769,0.00013953737,0.0009759862,0.0048890174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081203954,0.0004440916,0.0056994576,0.00006614317,0.00004392214,0.000010400162,0.000007797017,0.10977032,0.88095605,0.0008615829,0.0010436089,0.00028460266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012305561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003938759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106520824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016407791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008415307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9374979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781869856","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.12.020","title":"Study of factors involved in the gravimetric separation process to treat soil contaminated by municipal solid waste","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Contamination; Soil contamination; Pollutant; Soil test; Fraction (chemistry); Mass fraction; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Soil water; Soil science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009223421102013669,"score_gpt":0.2606176967594566,"score_spread":0.25139427565744293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781869856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861497,0.000080343794,0.0003514246,0.000014987417,0.000054619974,0.00046933914,0.0000026814223,0.0000131126835,0.00039852128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997308,0.00008458787,0.000048650447,0.000025441666,0.000028411074,0.000019539555,0.0000038700914,0.000014996647,0.000043677628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884915,0.000056503843,0.00044743274,0.000085681495,0.00041719715,0.00014405306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962646,0.00003149163,0.00014634528,0.00014749145,0.000010575589,0.00003765089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002730436,0.00012470612,0.00018174191,0.00033830883,0.000024134186,0.000014180513,0.00026436345,0.000029861365,0.00001740752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008714329,0.00009335026,0.000032932192,0.0003361176,0.00002578564,0.00010089018,0.000031588723,0.00011042455,0.0000029559374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084110507,0.014260475,0.26871648,0.0005833857,0.0018336021,0.00022881491,0.16809772,0.07074441,0.39711124,0.00007477491,0.018509263,0.05899872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037974874,0.0073391935,0.25210306,0.00009991222,0.00029280427,0.000007276206,0.068429716,0.003667222,0.66332084,0.00015266966,0.00035308662,0.0004367227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013632148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026555039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2662096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017576042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000017849181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38067132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793023201","doi":"10.1007/s11783-018-1028-9","title":"Stabilization-based soil remediation should consider long-term challenges","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Sustainability; Soil remediation; Term (time); Soil contamination; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental planning; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Business; Contamination; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.011624796896460536,"score_gpt":0.21396914988523605,"score_spread":0.2023443529887755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793023201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88508594,0.0018140986,0.111289956,0.00006680649,0.00072714745,0.00024128346,0.000009094556,0.0004065249,0.00035914854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99063724,0.00042953753,0.008744363,0.000016041458,0.000101007805,0.000022313661,0.0000086313175,0.000034205244,0.000006675562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861985,0.000007801348,0.00026166596,0.0002520751,0.0005091731,0.0003494235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995187,0.000032322598,0.000054781096,0.00025706334,0.000022945469,0.00011420087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026949457,0.00017455235,0.00016275638,0.000269966,0.000059601683,0.000019198285,0.0002657728,0.00007814869,0.000049228598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086693806,0.00019407757,0.000039473147,0.00025265987,0.00041505296,0.00029878286,0.000033491455,0.00010203574,0.000007873291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051892343,0.000048048867,0.022865063,0.00003970967,0.000019683272,0.0000015228159,0.00040929826,0.051244564,0.9166457,0.0001644925,0.00040333087,0.008153387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016591039,0.00008244497,0.08775165,0.000020251236,0.000010494527,0.0000012388755,0.00003763551,0.11146204,0.8000378,0.000023317618,0.00019647072,0.00021072674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001611187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030908095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11660788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032295397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030039644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7914254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W279599838","doi":"10.1533/9781845692520.5.597","title":"Dewatering systems for solid food processing waste","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Municipal solid waste; Food waste; Water content; Moisture; Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.020083049278192645,"score_gpt":0.2452593607932766,"score_spread":0.22517631151508394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W279599838","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00008530654,0.0071436097,0.006879983,0.0000038397175,0.0006215484,0.0013233067,0.000028568369,0.0013419683,0.98257184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.026280796,0.00045741326,0.0038046215,0.0000593527,0.0021042638,0.0005840703,0.0000736458,0.00072546845,0.9659104],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820834,0.000005312123,0.0006380385,0.00033166757,0.0003085381,0.0005081197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991588,0.000057998524,0.00016525107,0.00034874943,0.0001552165,0.00011400192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028440452,0.00049591565,0.0005568781,0.00031031214,0.000073975316,0.000096916294,0.00025730242,0.0004941138,0.000007701511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013945437,0.00052183034,0.00016369543,0.000015379012,0.000041020474,0.000048087266,0.000039476665,0.00037365535,0.000016493901],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005323401,0.0000016151017,3.1240825e-7,0.0014750905,0.000103692866,0.000004455641,0.00012502336,0.00016030425,0.0013526197,0.0010104787,0.00015808058,0.995603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002653543,0.00018158487,3.8978905e-7,0.0016537465,0.00012544048,0.000031296775,0.000009908224,0.0047997218,0.04509317,0.0034445466,0.94351465,0.0008801918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":1.2580557e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004365835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9947228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023967774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050169423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796051073","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.04.002","title":"Comparison of constant, pulsed, incremental and decremental direct current applications on solid-liquid phase separation in oil sediments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Current (fluid); Electrokinetic phenomena; Anode; Constant current; Sedimentation; Phase (matter); Direct current; Refinery; Chemistry; Separation process; Petroleum; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Geology; Electrical engineering; Sediment; Electrode; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.02016824329227863,"score_gpt":0.374443269483608,"score_spread":0.3542750261913294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796051073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975164,0.00039187892,0.0007424541,0.000022798898,0.0003492706,0.00018272182,0.00003653852,0.000036541605,0.0007213768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890935,0.00038963527,0.00041503643,0.00001326022,0.00021129502,0.00002584394,0.0000152064395,0.00001762683,0.0000027592869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998577,0.00006092942,0.0008379851,0.00009432216,0.00027578388,0.00015400439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933827,0.00004411348,0.0003481527,0.000100922894,0.00010767673,0.00006086275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004313309,0.00013309481,0.0003805334,0.00024100216,0.000030837637,0.000029374636,0.00010072633,0.00005233146,0.00007021776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029852476,0.00012693569,0.000030157611,0.00010739713,0.000066609646,0.00011139375,0.000019329489,0.00008925199,0.000004785664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002646487,0.0002594245,0.0004459351,0.00005969686,0.00003709907,0.000001259273,0.00020699327,0.00003946674,0.98962355,0.000041859235,0.00072430546,0.008295755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013223209,0.0010341536,0.00013435585,0.00013928494,0.000027988212,0.000013191211,0.000040675382,0.00049588515,0.995632,0.00006289166,0.00099467,0.00010260448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005253376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065463264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00819315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015295464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034952645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5176287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796191537","doi":"10.5772/intechopen.73202","title":"Enhancement of Bioremediation and Phytoremediation Using Electrokinetics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"InTech eBooks","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biostimulation; Phytoremediation; Bioaugmentation; Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Soil water; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Soil science","score_opus":0.01368916278102587,"score_gpt":0.22989213622357346,"score_spread":0.2162029734425476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796191537","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13517131,0.0040336596,0.22616908,0.000039032268,0.0021564376,0.002991008,0.00009886408,0.0022733465,0.62706727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724089,0.0012157662,0.009505253,0.000042888816,0.0009512213,0.00004825351,0.00007787474,0.00024467453,0.015505195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986412,0.000007862864,0.0005358303,0.00023464112,0.0003591241,0.00022136372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911624,0.00005253568,0.00024599515,0.00028461314,0.0002419783,0.000058640937],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001466586,0.0003220558,0.0003476154,0.00036749258,0.000022766733,0.000015922664,0.00013529103,0.00039881395,0.00009561648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003635097,0.0003603617,0.000065599816,0.000025101604,0.00014448144,0.000031323012,0.000039823866,0.00027651666,0.000009596167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007111682,0.000003631601,0.0000061081655,0.00014642687,0.00007892137,8.4548964e-7,0.00017689967,0.0000012349167,0.9848598,0.0009100571,0.00035625376,0.013452698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012841276,0.00020380653,0.000006094592,0.00020654273,0.000073849566,0.0000041336,0.0000027879296,0.0011422685,0.97519207,0.0147939855,0.007957571,0.0002884502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033855763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006213546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8372376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021209681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050693165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796866611","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.03.060","title":"Effect of various electrokinetic treatment regimes on solids surface properties and thermal behavior of oil sediments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Wetting; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sediment; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.008638337358849182,"score_gpt":0.23330956373351247,"score_spread":0.2246712263746633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796866611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986447,0.0005353634,0.0000134300835,0.000019660261,0.00028422775,0.00015763067,0.0000070715028,0.000042588603,0.00029533298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900407,0.0004279324,0.0002830301,0.000004992946,0.00016235949,0.000010822403,9.631078e-7,0.000035198173,0.000070628965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877274,0.00012943817,0.0005614244,0.000085475935,0.00025899804,0.00019189881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992785,0.00007165707,0.00031605543,0.00015394052,0.00013158361,0.0000482682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041099358,0.00019043752,0.00054646726,0.000119438584,0.000020294427,0.000020737252,0.000113955255,0.00008398878,0.000036915895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004398892,0.00012844698,0.000061399645,0.000059741433,0.00008396736,0.000060123115,0.000013528697,0.00005926095,0.0000021357646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034454817,0.00006704438,0.0002626198,0.00013483861,0.000115637944,0.000007772576,0.00022599912,0.00006608803,0.99155396,0.000009039807,0.000085227846,0.007127207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008455396,0.009129847,0.0006907352,0.00015724397,0.00016357296,0.00006424282,0.0000046738724,0.000036082332,0.98875284,0.000012463162,0.000045978915,0.00009677173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021280375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.970508e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009062802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008594323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033559372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52379155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797594064","doi":"","title":"Numerical Analysis For Electro-Osmotic Consolidation In Two-Dimensional Electric Field","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Eighteenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Electric field; Physics; Business; Accounting","score_opus":0.011508095238791061,"score_gpt":0.24123570314761794,"score_spread":0.22972760790882688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797594064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7817689,0.0006347108,0.21548074,0.00070072757,0.00024137791,0.0002968459,0.000010312964,0.00025387155,0.00061251543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979219,0.00022390367,0.001527167,0.00008515386,0.0001026219,0.000052925865,0.000047824455,0.000016517857,0.000022005019],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991675,0.000016338348,0.00024742028,0.00015464902,0.00019296046,0.00022111951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993766,0.0003397794,0.00003391029,0.000119279044,0.00008346277,0.000046994086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013321363,0.00014788224,0.00018148003,0.00033564406,0.000042766744,0.000024969868,0.00019044205,0.000049382164,0.00003824563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000978423,0.00012850504,0.000064780565,0.00038376712,0.000013927452,0.00009070623,0.000014708497,0.00020294102,0.0000029400544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025444728,0.00023123842,0.20320807,0.00014546233,0.0031798389,0.000046793077,0.0012444597,0.54302585,0.1312644,0.10028477,0.0064919265,0.010622756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002944371,0.000058046364,0.028981777,0.000014241568,0.00005505697,0.000025465026,0.0000018698512,0.9037548,0.06542341,0.00030866096,0.0008995588,0.00018272473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040073963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065892564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36072892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007074949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002923837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52402836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802507687","doi":"10.1016/j.ijmst.2018.04.012","title":"Coagulation enhanced electrokinetic settling of mature fine oil sands tailings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mining Science and Technology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Tailings; Settling; Dewatering; Oil sands; Slurry; Flocculation; Coagulation; Suspension (topology); Ferric; Sediment; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Metallurgy; Asphalt; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.00394968821160652,"score_gpt":0.244041232184934,"score_spread":0.2400915439733275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802507687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947217,0.00025888882,0.0030663991,0.0006529501,0.00032386946,0.00001592298,7.294585e-7,0.00007076323,0.0008887891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918956,0.00013243515,0.0077879652,0.00002036045,0.00013898674,0.000001416534,5.1655434e-7,0.0000070836622,0.000015642163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901396,0.0000044940994,0.0003191677,0.00009292524,0.00042649126,0.00014297312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833685,0.000047898953,0.0001919487,0.00007633791,0.0013187034,0.000028242282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040710473,0.00007224141,0.00013057342,0.0008966675,0.000033176595,0.000021872193,0.00039184696,0.00008532428,0.000011678164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005633176,0.00006665343,0.000017652643,0.000602598,0.00040736364,0.00016428168,0.000035250916,0.00015569471,7.360806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010591802,0.0000072251096,0.00071449316,0.000005169719,0.000018831437,0.0000022884694,0.00018777444,0.00004883394,0.9196238,0.0008991063,0.00012315075,0.078358755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022235874,0.0002429466,0.000729646,0.00009024656,0.00000775163,0.00012744172,0.00007551366,0.004761031,0.9919799,0.001375723,0.00032433946,0.00006308321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010135111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002477591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07829567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072590214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009255223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2718048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804637011","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.05.033","title":"Effect of long-term electrodialytic soil remediation on Pb removal and soil weathering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education","keywords":"Weathering; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Environmental chemistry; Term (time); Soil contamination; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Geology; Soil water; Contamination; Geochemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.0044832693498426885,"score_gpt":0.23422972728564687,"score_spread":0.22974645793580417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804637011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760354,0.00022613355,0.00078986207,0.000037638816,0.00078674534,0.00015300902,0.0000028694712,0.000092499926,0.0003077129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798614,0.0004829862,0.00033391383,0.000016686483,0.0011047868,0.000004822322,0.0000021621415,0.000046984325,0.000021526097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985544,0.00012565944,0.0006418954,0.00010879558,0.00033033694,0.00023888519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.0001669347,0.00035883646,0.00016977152,0.00014356193,0.0000717325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011718059,0.00018975693,0.00048420884,0.00025019978,0.000031683565,0.00004886002,0.0001438652,0.000117671,0.00005261495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000290395,0.00015850438,0.00006670418,0.00010615019,0.000057542104,0.00012198711,0.000017811566,0.00012811045,0.000009049262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022328286,0.000012814366,0.00032240333,0.0001771626,0.000063077656,0.000025425801,0.00011987954,0.00005585316,0.9879549,0.000014513472,0.0002578033,0.010772848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006406484,0.0023174994,0.0022764464,0.00018886736,0.00006873195,0.00026154253,0.0000016731278,0.00009749414,0.9938734,0.00011549364,0.000031480107,0.00012673113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036396107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036841673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010646116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109764864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003242211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64636207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810170319","doi":"10.1139/er-2018-0023","title":"Efficiency of microbially assisted phytoremediation of heavy-metal contaminated soils","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Rhizosphere; Environmental science; Bioremediation; Phytoextraction process; Soil water; Biomass (ecology); Environmental remediation; Microorganism; Soil contamination; Agronomy; Contamination; Biology; Hyperaccumulator; Ecology; Soil science","score_opus":0.008830693969853993,"score_gpt":0.21984183008181482,"score_spread":0.21101113611196082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810170319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875253,0.006179682,0.00383831,0.0000098947285,0.0001952601,0.00057195005,0.000013395602,0.000093617586,0.0015725981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941329,0.0036831002,0.0019725636,0.000019266401,0.000060569237,0.000024031504,0.000036814745,0.000021833184,0.000048917555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890983,0.000056129258,0.000573808,0.00012976336,0.0001772558,0.00015318854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995058,0.00003322665,0.00019222588,0.00022647613,0.0000045060133,0.00003771936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027752484,0.00013939099,0.00033280553,0.00007724863,0.000016273356,0.0000026454347,0.00013770741,0.000068381196,0.00010559118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065053624,0.00013242637,0.00009441557,0.00014872513,0.00014838038,0.00005969656,0.00001976023,0.0000729329,0.00006527904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004468099,0.00006203291,0.0005409822,0.000048625978,0.0000121026615,1.8918352e-7,0.00010314992,0.0000017506734,0.9353126,0.000005717222,0.00059985457,0.063308485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019956495,0.00020714282,0.01703675,0.00006716276,0.000025449688,0.0000023944704,0.000006908194,0.00038497365,0.9700739,0.000012802366,0.011870048,0.00011291885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003578419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029168648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063195564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009344453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074648237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5400191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2833984236","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.032","title":"Electrokinetically assisted oil-water phase separation in oily sludge with implementing novel controller system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Controller (irrigation); Extraction (chemistry); Volume (thermodynamics); Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.008339249052611441,"score_gpt":0.26603908595343784,"score_spread":0.2576998369008264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2833984236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813301,0.00004961607,0.01672767,0.00009642761,0.00031851797,0.00017795479,0.000010951005,0.00015966632,0.001129072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952563,0.000018029028,0.003933189,0.000044525645,0.00061906973,0.000029497893,0.000009013113,0.000053310607,0.0000370642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782103,0.00007930995,0.001097318,0.00013539733,0.00037547716,0.0004914617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990582,0.00004871627,0.00029648648,0.00014179574,0.00037459043,0.000080236765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011063616,0.00022007276,0.0005478704,0.00032225304,0.00004733179,0.00013753731,0.0001778546,0.000105592815,0.000099116936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004833093,0.00015381715,0.000054172913,0.00015139529,0.000036750687,0.0001968095,0.00001860168,0.0001461974,0.000015904616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036889213,0.00006418745,0.00003826031,0.00008328718,0.00009034344,0.000024824385,0.00013478125,0.000051360694,0.9968202,0.0001222729,0.0004193581,0.0017822107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043459027,0.0009684652,0.00039173817,0.00016417971,0.000060662773,0.00038779178,0.000027704102,0.0008906781,0.99100083,0.000024686255,0.0015446073,0.00019273849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000092069085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015787182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013926175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024833003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048043566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6272481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2875124936","doi":"","title":"Enhancement of the electrodewatering properties ofsynthetic and municipal sludges by the addition ofmetal cations.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.014132986081649208,"score_gpt":0.173069562727702,"score_spread":0.1589365766460528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2875124936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228776,0.00049096934,0.0019187536,0.0001125591,0.00004417534,0.00023700883,0.0000020912655,0.00012268628,0.0047840304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902785,0.00021926401,0.0003682971,0.000023073833,0.000009432903,0.00010558281,0.0000022358222,0.000011386496,0.00023287478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995464,0.000023945975,0.0001453352,0.00006583862,0.00010331108,0.000115166426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997301,0.000017157132,0.000027927697,0.00018582323,0.000026706199,0.000012262929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009275173,0.00007465487,0.000067043205,0.000023052973,0.000050021485,0.000008069186,0.00013092656,0.000026072626,0.00011685036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020022457,0.000039869177,0.000019822437,0.00007157546,0.000072999945,0.000049828544,0.000027126713,0.000066475106,0.0000024185108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033435485,0.00001879313,0.00007275898,0.000027914235,0.000028958415,2.3315605e-8,0.0019814002,0.000010048652,0.9899337,0.00052142004,0.0009522973,0.0064492943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038161936,0.000036447556,0.000547309,0.000013998246,0.000013476226,0.0000022780057,0.000079277794,0.0019134062,0.9965798,0.00023707391,0.0004848121,0.00005395468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010464113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025437626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067401263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021488822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000057977195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16258179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886849656","doi":"10.1680/jgrim.18.00069","title":"Electrokinetic and chemical treatment of oil sands mature fine tailings: dewatering and strengthening","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Aecom (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Dewatering; Electrokinetic phenomena; Slurry; Zeta potential; Silt; Flocculation; Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Asphalt; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Geology; Soil water; Composite material; Soil science","score_opus":0.004523162034315508,"score_gpt":0.19204738983737016,"score_spread":0.18752422780305464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886849656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753314,0.00060173083,0.0004185363,0.000048453057,0.0000984037,0.00016326405,0.000005013128,0.00009226153,0.0010392091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978573,0.00046612968,0.0015153225,0.000004350358,0.00007805371,0.00003058457,0.0000021845387,0.000020132211,0.00002596357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990245,0.0000016325638,0.0003978564,0.0001592165,0.0002133434,0.00020342466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995367,0.000021245412,0.00014454308,0.00009419129,0.00015579452,0.0000475622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010703509,0.00019746859,0.00027043463,0.00012958421,0.000034634453,0.000015742537,0.00012157924,0.00009318849,0.0000044933336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055166813,0.00015525111,0.00004953978,0.00019476331,0.00020857007,0.00012603954,0.000044236516,0.00008385487,7.91908e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023757499,0.000035155295,0.00022835117,0.00043003625,0.00007237578,4.9457284e-8,0.00055955775,0.00006525887,0.9857931,0.0013089484,0.000024069517,0.011459317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056923466,0.00058440736,0.00044007643,0.00017282391,0.00006381685,0.0000071756167,0.00007308401,0.005250787,0.99214286,0.00024831406,0.00031582944,0.00013157887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024533112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005454766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011327739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114692266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017069999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6330957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887624158","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2018.07.113","title":"Electrokinetic nondestructive in-situ technique for rehabilitation of liners damaged by fuels","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; In situ; Materials science; Rehabilitation; Composite material; Forensic engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Medicine","score_opus":0.004092420433903053,"score_gpt":0.2373034624671049,"score_spread":0.23321104203320184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887624158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96255785,0.00012160911,0.035885777,0.00010412134,0.00033190267,0.0005799494,0.000018332075,0.000057618065,0.00034284103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96872306,0.00007077978,0.030848559,0.000012432933,0.00022834749,0.00006123512,0.0000057112234,0.000039533516,0.000010327909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985169,0.00008324687,0.0008773922,0.00009976608,0.00020282924,0.00021984542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877185,0.00022802538,0.00037983654,0.00014722763,0.00043020287,0.00004285773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009287663,0.00014707386,0.00043048768,0.00035400933,0.000015765956,0.000019723513,0.00018546078,0.00013172113,0.00002548708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048814467,0.00013960454,0.00007013214,0.00020228662,0.00008133687,0.00014504905,0.000010608258,0.00011420838,0.0000011171651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012389258,0.000027983544,0.000076206925,0.00011572817,0.000027777558,0.0000010203004,0.00018626617,0.00002255442,0.9957713,0.00009622914,0.002841811,0.0007092503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005551688,0.0014955938,0.0009253645,0.00010661668,0.000023239629,0.000029211877,0.000037273858,0.000015784892,0.9907787,0.0055990703,0.0003129045,0.0001210608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004692198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000467377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061652246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001519571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051989013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5692908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891123073","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2021.117305","title":"Electrokinetically-enhanced emplacement of lactate in a chlorinated solvent contaminated clay site to promote bioremediation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada); Jacobs (Canada); Royal Military College of Canada; University of Toronto; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Dow Chemical Company","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biostimulation; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Human decontamination; Chemistry; Biodegradation; Environmental science; Waste management; Ecology; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.02163337822571343,"score_gpt":0.3092658213221887,"score_spread":0.2876324430964753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891123073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512666,0.00007101219,0.0022957488,0.0005261732,0.000060301165,0.0006985557,0.0000054140633,0.00018145256,0.0010346631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983433,0.0001487612,0.0008099544,0.000020746955,0.000033578235,0.00022928647,0.00010057015,0.000041612577,0.00027221552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976171,0.00015400232,0.00046172546,0.00030229363,0.00069536414,0.0007694834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989233,0.000041204406,0.000019135927,0.0003088425,0.00057943276,0.00012806513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010021316,0.00015371994,0.00025178737,0.0005580732,0.000028944025,0.000034702058,0.00018063774,0.00011401353,0.00013968314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020914125,0.0001372504,0.00003819482,0.0010216351,0.00003755627,0.000068105335,0.000102750324,0.00042058923,0.00009033819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058535,0.00008260073,0.00037252106,0.000077570956,0.000021331427,0.000022662694,0.0013836372,0.00037726003,0.99403375,0.000044851386,0.0002161502,0.003309143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005601963,0.00032614666,0.00350995,0.00007210532,0.0000037860577,0.0000019914003,0.000025361296,0.0037989956,0.9901203,0.00029419843,0.0011380845,0.0001488699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005922908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012436077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039134216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038650865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059558766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5596909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891785535","doi":"10.5539/jas.v10n10p360","title":"Removal of Copper Ions from Aqueous Solution by Bentonite Clay Applied in Soil in Leaching Columns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Agricultural Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Bentonite; Distilled water; Copper; Leaching (pedology); Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Lessivage; Materials science; Metallurgy; Soil water; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005326784845136688,"score_gpt":0.2150193219928413,"score_spread":0.2096925371477046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891785535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970727,0.00020556984,0.00046898532,0.00012569496,0.00015047591,0.000077049546,0.00000232285,0.000025041169,0.0018721521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971948,0.00008433551,0.0025714557,0.000016385851,0.00010965689,0.0000018513765,0.0000016875674,0.0000039347533,0.000015877184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883264,0.000019260742,0.00041347675,0.00009880382,0.0004073366,0.00022850181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.000049724305,0.00015748691,0.00006507639,0.00013793955,0.000063757085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046748336,0.00008359562,0.00016473186,0.0001693054,0.000045839668,0.000030747633,0.00027852872,0.00005698144,0.000009361061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008447071,0.00006004938,0.000030779414,0.0007737211,0.00013832466,0.0003007323,0.000025884294,0.00025373587,0.0000027375243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045083366,0.00001978235,0.000703547,0.000002313756,0.0000026317728,0.0000021573385,0.0005175905,0.0011642585,0.9934784,0.000024630293,0.0013421647,0.002738018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003330999,0.000118329735,0.242785,0.000096392185,0.000006600287,0.00007828549,0.0001813515,0.002465074,0.75339466,0.0002165025,0.00018940402,0.00013529675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021763341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002836875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24208146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003335653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004287466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24487427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894580870","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.338","title":"Improvement of the electro-bioremediation process of a non-polar herbicide-polluted soil by means of surfactant addition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España; FPInnovations; Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry; European Commission","keywords":"Bioremediation; Polar; Pulmonary surfactant; Process (computing); Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Contamination; Ecology; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.0025958731684655512,"score_gpt":0.18464371313375486,"score_spread":0.1820478399652893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894580870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982708,0.000053860167,0.0006649401,0.00017668262,0.00009350059,0.0004419018,0.00004208787,0.000016405702,0.00023983761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997215,0.000043102038,0.0001440645,0.000006503133,0.00001858999,0.000019779505,0.0000017964572,0.00001161681,0.00003300024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983937,0.000027845274,0.0003911076,0.00013526535,0.00083881343,0.00021323866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990302,0.000036346955,0.000349786,0.0005032674,0.000054119908,0.000026301677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006218537,0.0001159552,0.00015796874,0.000046932375,0.00007491215,0.000004067173,0.0006593887,0.000039229213,0.000038240003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006794212,0.000065121494,0.000071249655,0.00041194534,0.0010252139,0.0000905999,0.00009821323,0.00009873085,0.0000011578941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007865943,0.00004401556,0.000028884391,0.000028560637,0.000014712224,6.122428e-9,0.00051568245,0.0072463946,0.9911439,0.000024357745,0.000089908826,0.0008557285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012671415,0.00024337585,0.006230131,0.000038890084,0.000026976037,6.274201e-7,0.000073393894,0.022968106,0.969812,0.00041230323,0.0000048307174,0.0000626634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006470404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002552922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021331895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014550875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005850847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37774432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898088209","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2020.116061","title":"Field test of electrokinetically-delivered thermally activated persulfate for remediation of chlorinated solvents in clay","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Research","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jacobs (Canada); Dow Chemical (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Research Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Persulfate; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Peroxydisulfate; Trichloroethylene; Human decontamination; Groundwater remediation; Redox; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.037784271551309326,"score_gpt":0.30533479494405974,"score_spread":0.26755052339275043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898088209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646705,0.000041114854,0.0010848762,0.00088753545,0.000021223423,0.0006245247,0.00000852716,0.00010637723,0.00075874454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991488,0.00010578513,0.00049256487,0.000022047945,0.000043574044,0.00009690278,0.000035288638,0.00003161252,0.000023433822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862695,0.000053778596,0.00035930198,0.00016581271,0.00038688432,0.00040729437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920493,0.00022088621,0.000027841761,0.00015171392,0.00032902206,0.00006558169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045945836,0.000100733,0.00020261316,0.0002228462,0.000017800216,0.000008890306,0.0002477642,0.0001234219,0.00006489042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007223054,0.000085993655,0.000044122447,0.00040021614,0.000039669347,0.00006631011,0.000043763164,0.00024453155,0.0000053606714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019694574,0.00004290845,0.0009072616,0.00017673124,0.00001910314,0.0000014093355,0.00077632675,0.00015616657,0.99545115,0.000033078017,0.00028737675,0.0019515133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006218322,0.00089344685,0.0010076871,0.000031436844,0.0000036821268,2.5730273e-7,0.000025746116,0.017234787,0.9796471,0.00030545206,0.00014717653,0.00008139283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004399612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046450336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01707862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000655664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029723251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35067198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905629390","doi":"10.1680/jenge.17.00002","title":"A review on mobility of engineered carbon-based nanoparticles in porous media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Geotechnics","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Confederation College","funders":"H2020 European Research Council","keywords":"Porous medium; Nanoparticle; Groundwater; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Carbon Nanoparticles; Materials science; Porosity; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.014040092990878609,"score_gpt":0.23901781156452398,"score_spread":0.22497771857364537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905629390","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00078723475,0.99738127,0.0000376533,0.000004527178,0.00008749137,0.0012083824,0.000073366915,0.00032642522,0.000093671115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004013676,0.9948258,0.00041749905,0.000033354703,0.000037812053,0.0004222285,0.00013581569,0.000110571666,0.0000032337784],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795055,0.00008746953,0.0009429963,0.0003490459,0.00033561347,0.00033434923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987271,0.000241126,0.00018672459,0.00076592993,0.00000476054,0.000074359385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042080166,0.00047080216,0.0012678016,0.00023074899,0.000009185655,0.0000037550028,0.00036634118,0.0003911059,0.000050502782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012110921,0.00045434575,0.0002272563,0.0003511242,0.00011113064,0.000021234047,0.000049131024,0.0004859724,0.000024541969],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048810557,0.00036839367,0.000006190077,0.058878046,0.00007500733,0.000016136291,0.000038294824,0.00068319996,0.00062390167,0.000010280883,0.0007867981,0.93850887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041605456,0.00042632266,0.00003698698,0.08508335,0.00059267704,0.000019115701,0.000005465773,0.0035894446,0.03231533,0.00010155046,0.8759602,0.001453524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000619936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020766915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93705535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006968096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004649353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911802517","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2018.1558903","title":"Mitigation of soil contaminated with diesel fuel using bioelectrokinetics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Environmental science; Contamination; Waste management; Soil contamination; Engineering; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.009444529023405715,"score_gpt":0.24120910112230373,"score_spread":0.231764572098898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911802517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857277,0.0006428411,0.00036208934,0.00012263426,0.000054473945,0.00010957221,0.0000017085272,0.000008236639,0.00012566734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974031,0.0012916268,0.0011925612,0.00007483613,0.00002348833,6.9953927e-7,4.998177e-7,0.0000065101563,0.0000066998023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909455,0.000010290436,0.00027112564,0.00006615378,0.00037981351,0.00017804172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996187,0.00001545365,0.00018729785,0.00006023684,0.000027037817,0.000091259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050672854,0.00006406977,0.00015050129,0.00011636168,0.000035726607,0.00000917538,0.000076614655,0.00002315644,0.000014489481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069824587,0.000051307936,0.000013034591,0.00017054462,0.00017106638,0.0001721232,0.0000111362,0.00010053207,7.876813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020425125,0.00005589683,0.0563068,0.00013617204,0.000018037717,0.0000017305824,0.0006844502,0.001398093,0.93101925,0.00006297164,0.00013623116,0.01015997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012808936,0.0037994126,0.39454222,0.00033304197,0.000027336684,0.00016484257,0.0005363105,0.02780859,0.5698486,0.00020106875,0.0011951955,0.00026246812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068124114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035936494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3611706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021806506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009060427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2092277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2942373862","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.04.150","title":"Interactions between electrokinetics and rhizoremediation on the remediation of crude oil-contaminated soil","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Tianjin Science and Technology Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"AlkB; Rhizosphere; Phytoremediation; Total petroleum hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Soil contamination; Environmental chemistry; Phenanthrene; Food science; Horticulture; Agronomy; Bacteria; Soil water; Contamination; Biology; Biochemistry; Gene; Soil science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005538101759288679,"score_gpt":0.19645424505354944,"score_spread":0.19091614329426077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2942373862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901762,0.00013545349,0.00044461834,0.0003517376,0.00014458725,0.00016199487,0.0000051448706,0.00023813268,0.008342146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988767,0.0002607624,0.0002985668,0.0000521923,0.0001168817,0.000030777468,0.000040481533,0.000032587195,0.00029107765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991852,0.000025047906,0.0002680639,0.00014064957,0.00020611763,0.00017489225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917597,0.00034712712,0.00009411674,0.00025176283,0.00009274158,0.000038280694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014750182,0.00013971805,0.00017020079,0.000034720342,0.000026016749,0.00001641821,0.000121303005,0.00009653935,0.00013261271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014428185,0.000117375086,0.000034870605,0.0002307719,0.000029950557,0.00007776969,0.000015566708,0.00025009905,0.000030788866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029640167,0.00005116846,0.034551505,0.00027342926,0.00015920485,5.959718e-7,0.0010944187,0.0005657164,0.8174356,0.0014729383,0.006830549,0.1375352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024357786,0.00009038731,0.01904305,0.000049212296,0.000024951449,0.0000010266432,0.00006624751,0.0057149604,0.9725858,0.0003956442,0.0016506711,0.00013448246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009073368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011771015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15515016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088008965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001699129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4786417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945387100","doi":"10.36487/acg_rep/1910_18_shang","title":"Electrokinetic dewatering of mine tailings from hydrometallurgical processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Paste/˜Pœaste","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Dewatering; Electrokinetic phenomena; Hydrometallurgy; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Nanotechnology; Copper","score_opus":0.0032111497617115375,"score_gpt":0.17500752346420323,"score_spread":0.17179637370249168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945387100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906703,0.0009297076,0.0030395614,0.000038441252,0.00014952983,0.00029072003,0.000007971272,0.00052643503,0.0043473113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667096,0.00017900845,0.0025649609,0.000016939422,0.00010612895,0.00004257113,0.000034199566,0.00007055774,0.00031465752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852616,0.000021545085,0.0004509812,0.00027518743,0.00032537364,0.0004007309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992361,0.00015626899,0.00008868124,0.00033194062,0.00010144678,0.00008554299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106397725,0.00024871688,0.00039577534,0.00017937167,0.000014791678,0.000024799583,0.00027440712,0.00012235792,0.00043791835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006767583,0.00024223342,0.00007028559,0.00042538333,0.000033918906,0.00012697936,0.0000482858,0.00019163091,0.00014900608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020477113,0.00003270688,0.0031700958,0.00039138395,0.000082519284,0.000004006834,0.00022787893,0.0024353368,0.9910952,0.000048843147,0.00009858433,0.002392954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043873233,0.00018938733,0.0014508306,0.00012273995,0.00003533094,0.000009685965,0.000026454985,0.015005758,0.9796982,0.00036743766,0.002359208,0.0002962617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042159965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000091055945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012570421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049282007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027906968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9877992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947459777","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/20199601003","title":"Implementation of solidification/stabilization process to reduce hazardous impurities and stabilize soil matrices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Leaching (pedology); Reagent; Vadose zone; Waste management; Contamination; Dissolution; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil water; Soil science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009266081382764161,"score_gpt":0.27431126959212115,"score_spread":0.265045188209357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947459777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964742,0.0005082478,0.0007776458,0.00008010208,0.00006985991,0.00040435197,0.000013326582,0.00012168621,0.0015505628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891317,0.00049044733,0.00048003867,0.0000056665617,0.000018997162,0.000055107957,0.000012429252,0.000011810211,0.000012349471],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917525,0.00001997697,0.0003435165,0.0001308952,0.00021133613,0.00011903099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994044,0.00007887764,0.00011191843,0.00013033088,0.0002406401,0.00003387802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014417907,0.00009844658,0.00018432247,0.00016723758,0.0000134487955,0.000021330528,0.00011622125,0.00004629313,0.00012463144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034601453,0.00009868171,0.000017975983,0.00021347731,0.000037532795,0.00014280254,0.0000130905955,0.00004022809,0.000002198542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035263718,0.0000525914,0.2621575,0.0019500296,0.000101748396,1.4264309e-7,0.0074135223,0.0018874439,0.6537669,0.0092523405,0.00044734217,0.062935166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021752945,0.00016651346,0.029840367,0.00005048175,0.000018261399,7.4013934e-7,0.0025381001,0.0020442249,0.96322393,0.001553679,0.0002150155,0.0001311473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007734276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007527037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30945703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016143184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022089283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40241233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948158782","doi":"10.3968/10996","title":"Development of Organic Soil Suitable for Biodiesel-Based Drilling Fluids","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in petroleum exploration and development","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Drilling fluid; Petroleum engineering; Diesel fuel; Environmental science; Biodegradation; Drilling; Waste management; Drilling engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01115502997035991,"score_gpt":0.23163792063468402,"score_spread":0.2204828906643241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948158782","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.216188,0.0017573476,0.78065306,0.000038592152,0.00026015687,0.00035610498,0.0000016157076,0.00022152552,0.00052357424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8147397,0.0006249205,0.18415357,0.00003182069,0.000014780477,0.0002730115,0.000060589806,0.000026367754,0.00007525218],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989611,0.000009262164,0.00045941875,0.00017774432,0.00017440623,0.00021807736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996465,0.00007967747,0.0000617075,0.00010328657,0.000070928676,0.000037927795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026147824,0.00014556972,0.00020337966,0.0002171476,0.00004257597,0.000015701096,0.00007850058,0.00006152356,0.000024251867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030505287,0.0001512184,0.000014346002,0.0001635202,0.000015344975,0.00032997315,0.00001584219,0.00006567631,0.000010950817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016575353,0.00021879368,0.028626831,0.002293424,0.00010565769,0.0000013404932,0.011236687,0.24011233,0.31831706,0.0013241515,0.00023781852,0.39736015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008173361,0.000048241076,0.00035360968,0.000095455915,0.0000024339818,2.9892126e-7,0.00037376615,0.04640318,0.8890531,0.00023717138,0.062359817,0.0002556076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.7348779e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005237939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5985517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000146656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013611192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61665076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949488516","doi":"10.82308/44380","title":"Electro-dewatering process parameters affecting dewaterability and microbiological quality of residual biosolids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"eScholarship@McGill (McGill)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewatering; Biosolids; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental science","score_opus":0.03195261194391051,"score_gpt":0.26455868615102107,"score_spread":0.23260607420711055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949488516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970327,0.00013072613,0.000008564936,0.000014559149,0.00012302457,0.0003987661,0.00007667664,0.0008672041,0.001347764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954862,0.000044811735,0.0042636716,0.000033596123,0.00001894782,0.000055236662,0.000022491307,0.000064074826,0.000010965483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973494,0.00037488525,0.0007820573,0.0005299379,0.00033269773,0.00063106074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986056,0.00034199038,0.00016869443,0.0003949547,0.00023233311,0.0002564349],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019918974,0.00038238868,0.0005590439,0.00017462748,0.00014999304,0.000038738424,0.00030545454,0.00031835024,0.000007795276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013943489,0.0003625662,0.00009025052,0.00036602412,0.00014120755,0.0003553772,0.00012049411,0.00059671316,0.0000070444353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006885875,0.000053932155,0.0020625677,0.00026245363,0.000059749636,0.0000037454681,0.000023653738,0.00035946627,0.9843501,0.0008666839,0.0000019485897,0.011886858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050477544,0.0002696549,0.002423552,0.000053050848,0.000022971679,0.000027896156,0.00005601436,0.000118303884,0.9849117,0.011033675,0.00015733106,0.0004210694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010477603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032675824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011465789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003524291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001797379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966687225","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124514","title":"Isolation and characterization of novel bacterial strains for integrated solar-bioelectrokinetic of soil contaminated with heavy petroleum hydrocarbons","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lakehead University; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Acinetobacter calcoaceticus; Environmental science; Sinorhizobium; Bacteria; Environmental chemistry; Biodegradation; Contamination; Soil contamination; Chemistry; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Acinetobacter; Biology; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004383065608646871,"score_gpt":0.18512324604537758,"score_spread":0.1807401804367307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966687225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9213411,0.000021164635,0.0777303,0.000021007525,0.000056540248,0.00042639434,0.000039910145,0.00013285041,0.00023069416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99670714,0.000025274361,0.002798812,0.000006729007,0.00002366385,0.00003544971,0.00029637595,0.000042464755,0.00006410188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927723,0.000007862424,0.00028369253,0.00015286787,0.00010649926,0.0001718408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995483,0.00003580499,0.00012948381,0.00014848502,0.00010405555,0.000033884033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006832783,0.00015689842,0.00027556374,0.00003505913,0.000011515744,0.000011473441,0.00007167993,0.00012294986,0.000027506361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001933356,0.00014907066,0.00003057073,0.00016629879,0.000039432107,0.00009447475,0.000007555329,0.000091334274,3.7489076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009860429,0.000035744153,0.0017670973,0.0001639112,0.00004331862,4.856586e-8,0.00010176766,0.00009327201,0.99583304,0.000068576344,0.000009317589,0.0017852953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013338652,0.00048718895,0.0087126875,0.00007838782,0.000030484676,0.0000031309928,0.000027984355,0.1247449,0.86437577,0.00001975821,0.00004920902,0.0001366525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019133135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021783539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1314573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045964804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004236398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6078925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972941920","doi":"10.1007/s10661-019-7776-6","title":"Soil heterogeneity and surfactant desorption influence PAH distribution during electroremediation at a tar oil–contaminated site","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Global Collaborative Research, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Universiteit Utrecht","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Desorption; Environmental remediation; Sorption; Pulmonary surfactant; Soil contamination; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Organic matter; Bioavailability; Dissolved organic carbon; Contamination; Adsorption; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0026056092274093037,"score_gpt":0.1993050524101258,"score_spread":0.1966994431827165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972941920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902266,0.0003968097,0.00010849239,0.000011921137,0.0001158089,0.0001315729,0.000026284135,0.0001667047,0.000019754088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699277,0.0024576006,0.00026168075,0.0000022051186,0.000053152376,0.00004270962,0.00014138564,0.000023287268,0.000025213509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990519,0.000031082523,0.00019621429,0.00024680034,0.0002248715,0.00024907774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969596,0.000029830015,0.000056504614,0.00013191452,0.0000050819062,0.00008068815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010852486,0.00017877015,0.00013931621,0.00003997413,0.00009279589,0.000036144927,0.000040485127,0.000081164275,0.0000058908686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042753195,0.00019462031,0.000021881846,0.00004955521,0.000029320272,0.00019446266,0.000054929667,0.00016708691,0.000009327953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045829465,0.000010976597,0.42395008,0.00002767204,0.000011248873,9.639331e-7,0.000043663054,0.0004580019,0.57373655,0.000001422759,6.4637675e-7,0.001754187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023200153,0.000049647744,0.540928,0.000022477698,0.000009134505,0.0000054947004,0.000020204418,0.0020688842,0.45651037,0.0000053915237,0.000031434414,0.00011696206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017265082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028687778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11722618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008550552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044590597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7936386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981401769","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.125161","title":"Electrokinetic effects on the interaction of phenanthrene with geo-sorbents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Sorption; Desorption; Phenanthrene; Electrokinetic phenomena; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0028030663641354027,"score_gpt":0.18253821420979519,"score_spread":0.17973514784565978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981401769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98394334,0.00012801665,0.000520136,0.00007375017,0.000111946894,0.0003240919,6.935372e-7,0.00022952541,0.014668481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994252,0.00005262132,0.00023546042,0.00004921467,0.000042394655,0.00003220433,0.000005133715,0.00003506091,0.0001227666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939895,0.000013733193,0.00012355251,0.00011684194,0.000175248,0.00017166244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994669,0.00014459432,0.000045248627,0.0002829304,0.00003702684,0.000023317092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052923497,0.00012876873,0.00013884004,0.000013725231,0.000012592909,0.000009559704,0.00013364716,0.000054878372,0.00016679506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022915216,0.00008367667,0.000032097476,0.00017002823,0.000016402138,0.000041518557,0.000009188169,0.00017579902,0.000056693676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018774523,0.0001292514,0.0076972386,0.0007225488,0.0002722169,0.0000033777512,0.0006175593,0.0048261136,0.8874084,0.0014987274,0.006668959,0.0899679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025122773,0.00026138325,0.0017108078,0.00012919061,0.000014368173,0.0000019695758,0.000045182554,0.002598959,0.99436367,0.0001549779,0.00036769465,0.00010055114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064639075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022458726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10695532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058556318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009443859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34122354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994601415","doi":"10.2175/193864707787975750","title":"REDUCING DISPOSAL COSTS THROUGH ADVANCED ELECTRO-DEWATERING","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Biosolids; Environmental science; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.00356646583553678,"score_gpt":0.18455839111066524,"score_spread":0.18099192527512847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994601415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99020183,0.000040536852,0.0060310424,0.0003467089,0.00011430102,0.00033497592,5.5084917e-7,0.00023010184,0.0026999798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513686,0.000081234546,0.004432426,0.000035396573,0.00008494853,0.00003188355,0.000005752605,0.000037321613,0.00015417783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998953,0.000002878792,0.00030744955,0.00016305056,0.0002598235,0.00031378365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997951,0.000010911272,0.000058879592,0.00008751475,0.000019845278,0.000027751646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025508262,0.00015127433,0.000120155455,0.000041879575,0.00010982848,0.000044734727,0.0001532211,0.00006927372,0.00001723967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012497869,0.00009578191,0.000045520293,0.000053395204,0.000032488755,0.000315599,0.000052640553,0.0001323533,0.0000081134085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012812029,0.00001318858,0.00048240885,0.000030703577,0.00001244569,8.88869e-8,0.0006649494,0.0010038845,0.99401695,0.00016903596,0.00017512841,0.003418419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015090786,0.000047157726,0.0011868664,0.000026918913,0.000011296142,0.000004097644,0.00003262377,0.0010156028,0.99482495,0.0006437357,0.0019227588,0.00013306362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005223705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.928396e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004935057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028067577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000019571398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39058727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007112432","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126209","title":"Low permeability zone remediation of trichloroethene via coupling electrokinetic migration with in situ electrochemical hydrodechlorination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research; Recruitment Program of Global Experts; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Cathode; Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental remediation; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Permeable reactive barrier; Permeability (electromagnetism); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Electrode; Contamination; Membrane","score_opus":0.004944932030302267,"score_gpt":0.1897088690665736,"score_spread":0.18476393703627134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007112432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88509035,0.0002829327,0.11321936,0.00030042563,0.00001963075,0.0003333882,7.1001364e-7,0.00036272279,0.00039046112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961945,0.00014658671,0.0033531422,0.000026986281,0.00009688098,0.000072178525,0.000059772272,0.00004457046,0.0000053739373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863416,0.000014687334,0.0004406656,0.0002869489,0.000338432,0.0002851261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939024,0.0000854651,0.000103957915,0.00019856305,0.00014020113,0.00008156114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001571138,0.00020622241,0.00029414144,0.00004094862,0.000018077417,0.00001167165,0.00014709852,0.00015824071,0.000028817705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016353407,0.00021302511,0.000043805863,0.00081628386,0.00003712263,0.00014374401,0.000011857621,0.00030710045,0.000004251278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008566425,0.000052941137,0.0019263057,0.0001790446,0.000014024525,0.0000011113591,0.00032692915,0.0038190573,0.98847014,0.000027099617,0.00004824072,0.005049417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047616067,0.00018640925,0.0020038188,0.000024841293,0.000013946276,0.000001977598,0.000028813169,0.20694986,0.7899902,0.00013666766,0.000026142407,0.00016118941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011567289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007544235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20313081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000254082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044877546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86869115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008267239","doi":"10.1680/jgrim.19.00088","title":"Stabilisation of a clay soil by ion injection using an electrical field","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Distilled water; Soil water; Chemistry; Calcium; Chloride; Soil test; Permeability (electromagnetism); Ionic strength; Soil science; Kinetic energy; Stabiliser; Clay soil; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Membrane","score_opus":0.010763171421559626,"score_gpt":0.20936299126995023,"score_spread":0.1985998198483906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008267239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9502268,0.00009250081,0.04836725,0.00011039993,0.00016997666,0.00039279525,0.000006163358,0.0001485052,0.00048561717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991383,0.00004638767,0.00064880645,0.000046904555,0.00007258189,0.000020661795,0.000004590019,0.000018985455,0.0000027625163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878603,0.0000049599143,0.000504329,0.00015300636,0.00038553283,0.00016614184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936897,0.000024523253,0.00022449615,0.00008796813,0.00023503849,0.000059025835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019132938,0.00015320953,0.00021821907,0.00011485657,0.000034265115,0.00001323144,0.00020662023,0.00011523921,0.000008017159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017999485,0.00014045124,0.00007814932,0.000497683,0.000055368662,0.00038318275,0.000029946872,0.00017726904,1.390738e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026696393,0.000059821865,0.0003166358,0.0002917212,0.00003327254,1.3759146e-8,0.00047782954,0.012300601,0.9826267,0.0013690336,0.0003528518,0.0021448699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026874483,0.00069512246,0.00018085446,0.000045114426,0.00003584095,0.0000010528631,0.00008880966,0.12711658,0.8710974,0.00028252025,0.00007699529,0.00011099695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080243364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046643436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11481597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019673961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043457963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57274354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024138562","doi":"10.1111/wej.12584","title":"An experimental study on reactive filter bed for aluminium removal from water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water and Environment Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hematite; Adsorption; Oxidizing agent; Aqueous solution; Sorption; Redox; Chemistry; Packed bed; Aluminium; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015512381824997692,"score_gpt":0.22524842003634377,"score_spread":0.20973603821134607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024138562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973097,0.000032983226,0.00189641,0.0002646324,0.00007846899,0.0002300889,0.0000065449003,0.000065282904,0.00011588996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981877,0.00002650415,0.0011178119,0.0001856483,0.00036532804,0.000034536115,0.000036491692,0.000032350203,0.000013602266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992711,0.000028529432,0.00017160788,0.00016124052,0.00015850451,0.00020900526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974585,0.0000113225915,0.000012923149,0.000092628325,0.0000032354951,0.00013406975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000843273,0.00013787927,0.00012835319,0.000028589675,0.0000626243,0.000048551996,0.00008041542,0.000042876065,0.00016211976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000011538514,0.00008874454,0.00003411771,0.000005897565,0.000016229584,0.000115463394,0.000020218178,0.00015364861,0.00002147822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009094984,0.00014213411,0.00044920793,0.00000186359,0.00005558034,0.00001925306,0.011387616,0.00018648658,0.9861366,5.901323e-7,0.0004379311,0.0010918014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007991119,0.0015060665,0.0008584229,0.000002831893,0.00002183076,0.0000117944,0.0007478444,0.0011642351,0.9918881,0.00010909884,0.0027479418,0.00014272741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021859635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.920022e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010639772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054989105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":9.736863e-7,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36188975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038805062","doi":"10.18280/mmep.070211","title":"Mathematical Modelling of Electric Field Generated by Vertical Grounding Electrode in Horizontally Stratified Soil Using the FDTD Method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Mathematical Modelling and Engineering Problems","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Finite-difference time-domain method; Ground; Electric field; Field (mathematics); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Acoustics; Geophysics; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.03219189011462137,"score_gpt":0.23025163104649043,"score_spread":0.19805974093186907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038805062","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25268757,0.0005195164,0.74604005,0.00012038357,0.000017725872,0.00025603504,9.594967e-7,0.0002688217,0.00008895788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8764256,0.00020669133,0.12316436,0.0000288398,0.000049178438,0.000046456407,0.0000030426731,0.0000731587,0.000002664864],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802387,0.000044843793,0.00077747734,0.00029731344,0.00032085498,0.0005356168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990439,0.000515873,0.00004440972,0.00019942208,0.000043776425,0.00015265879],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005089109,0.00032231788,0.0005263416,0.000119863646,0.000048012193,0.00007171777,0.00021685532,0.0002084252,0.000009657596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114559836,0.00027309597,0.00007602733,0.00052132073,0.000018136261,0.00011127688,0.00003292299,0.00061378436,0.0000018407491],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006802018,0.000025443982,0.0000023091106,0.000538408,0.000034386558,0.0000012507757,0.0005417679,0.7968233,0.19560733,0.0061484743,0.000017397591,0.0002531162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016417347,0.00009163969,2.5844483e-7,0.00014681094,0.000037925576,0.000011603001,0.000013692919,0.8005245,0.19040973,0.008369555,0.000005654669,0.00022450494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018874154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2203084e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62373805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068427755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022976761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045951812","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2019-0650","title":"Effects of electrokinetic phenomena on the load-bearing capacity of different steel and concrete piles: a small-scale experimental study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bearing capacity; Geotechnical engineering; Cement; Pile; Lime; Corrosion; Materials science; Electrokinetic phenomena; Bearing (navigation); Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.011634445680481208,"score_gpt":0.1948722226370675,"score_spread":0.18323777695658627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045951812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978928,0.00044739977,0.0006159334,0.0002403504,0.000042128664,0.0005170327,0.000004261392,0.00006662298,0.00017346563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999543,0.00006746989,0.000079774705,0.000145332,0.00010090268,0.000031240812,4.1086378e-7,0.000029417279,0.0000024465778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875903,0.00009001303,0.00037664163,0.00015256868,0.00028835158,0.00033339194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990488,0.00022383317,0.00009012668,0.00015675144,0.000057430145,0.00042305913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019114099,0.0001869112,0.00032381417,0.000103055674,0.000063582964,0.000027098175,0.00027673168,0.000087853885,0.000022581187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016092077,0.00014566154,0.00006966049,0.00016746078,0.00010418164,0.000027798873,0.000030129884,0.00063079305,9.33184e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053746917,0.000068336194,0.0008762069,0.0001282954,0.00017237029,0.00003036312,0.0022570982,0.00057728105,0.99342465,0.0004772325,0.00039334118,0.0015410491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011253647,0.0029113465,0.012122705,0.000113615875,0.0000644098,0.000031532993,0.00039165418,0.008837522,0.9738841,0.00013146905,0.00013796825,0.00024831886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059459964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023834055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019540587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029965813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009016958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5939905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088597136","doi":"10.3390/ma13194309","title":"Coupling of Anodic Oxidation and Soil Remediation Processes: A Review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Soil contamination; Phytoremediation; Electrokinetic remediation; Soil water; Soil remediation; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Soil science; Chemistry; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.02042739818793545,"score_gpt":0.2768469081354084,"score_spread":0.256419509947473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088597136","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000097621385,0.99821156,0.00025147668,0.000014978259,0.00014295819,0.0008722377,0.00003694943,0.00032336137,0.000048875718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002192848,0.9986912,0.00024768463,0.000012934503,0.00016386983,0.00026416147,0.000330943,0.00006548363,0.000004427463],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986876,0.000027600448,0.0008002144,0.00018531419,0.00017501057,0.00012422509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992647,0.000091816786,0.00035414947,0.00016619188,0.00008304572,0.000040063707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032360278,0.0002453116,0.0012771653,0.00010323946,0.0000124233175,0.000027960561,0.00012315676,0.00016852033,0.000049075104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047339636,0.00022513482,0.000046499237,0.00030955303,0.000017403863,0.00007221412,0.000026977286,0.00008147303,0.000015665286],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.3038057e-7,0.0000051802876,3.121867e-7,0.67836505,0.00005914492,0.0000018309495,0.000032102947,0.0000022828237,0.007865522,0.00002333222,0.0011548991,0.3124894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091086134,0.000053623316,5.9088217e-7,0.10250181,0.0008025364,0.000020585272,0.000001674287,0.000041067404,0.10822549,0.00006769345,0.7877481,0.00044574347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025495099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.3990556e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7865932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006396794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001000714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9180732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3090812267","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2019-0666","title":"Effect of a vacuum gradient on the consolidation of dredged slurry by vacuum preloading","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Slurry; Geotechnical engineering; Clogging; Drainage; Pore water pressure; Hydraulic head; Materials science; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.006412847110477528,"score_gpt":0.20245062867641062,"score_spread":0.1960377815659331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3090812267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983225,0.0005195436,0.009560592,0.0049839634,0.0001932195,0.00057806,0.000049747676,0.00020148768,0.000688399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994355,0.00009870386,0.00007316102,0.00026113822,0.00007929261,0.000015598322,0.0000054183724,0.000026480258,0.0000047283725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988309,0.00011769504,0.0004063752,0.00010799364,0.00024669495,0.00029031155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890584,0.00035191863,0.00011553783,0.00016630828,0.000068614085,0.00039180598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005167254,0.00014317736,0.0002486517,0.00013971349,0.000069831134,0.000019511323,0.0003124428,0.00013811815,0.000075847485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044574958,0.00011100089,0.00010285962,0.00030163588,0.0000666821,0.000044265234,0.000012694099,0.0006103993,0.0000059829435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017911383,0.000046551995,0.00070943846,0.00039507553,0.00039746432,0.000056666693,0.0009693992,0.009456112,0.67745084,0.0036712973,0.25825998,0.048408046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044799413,0.0012475542,0.00038244334,0.00013903911,0.00005845334,0.000043761505,0.000018992594,0.030546231,0.9603558,0.00037662906,0.0061848667,0.00019818824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022368168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003433613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28290498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002011538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012385598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4526485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091608836","doi":"10.1155/2020/2423071","title":"Laboratory Study of Flocculation and Pressure Filtration Dewatering of Waste Slurry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Civil Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Slurry; Dewatering; Filtration (mathematics); Flocculation; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Geology; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004160333145377211,"score_gpt":0.20172536913034186,"score_spread":0.19756503598496467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091608836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97677594,0.0029673763,0.019735096,0.0000056557433,0.000059309317,0.00019683629,0.0000044747712,0.0001661636,0.00008911552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810535,0.00034456592,0.0014713361,0.0000023285659,0.000033366552,0.000020313197,0.0000024325784,0.000019880401,4.1698007e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940175,0.000009835302,0.00026951812,0.00010385932,0.00011951381,0.00009549853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997666,0.00004712148,0.0000405886,0.000086758606,0.000031880336,0.000027086287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007069169,0.000094816045,0.00016523364,0.00008998887,0.0000061733735,0.0000040172386,0.000060460006,0.000037350095,0.0000031787263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000715583,0.0001092199,0.000009834343,0.0002645789,0.0000081262615,0.00026246224,0.000016503454,0.00008867168,1.00170425e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040712875,0.000011238965,0.005215565,0.00036573998,0.000011796506,6.987587e-7,0.0012058181,0.7984497,0.19360037,0.000036547608,0.0000029439416,0.0010955243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035945763,0.00016074746,0.0058171754,0.00009033322,0.00001528258,4.0894625e-7,0.00018223847,0.53907424,0.4538878,0.000024536206,0.00024367367,0.00014409641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034946845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022031743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2602874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011598637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004170812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4453858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101921318","doi":"10.1061/(asce)hz.2153-5515.0000579","title":"Electrokinetic Removal of Cd and Cu from Mine Tailing: EDTA Enhancement and Voltage Intensity Effects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Toxic and Radioactive Waste","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Electrokinetic phenomena; Distilled water; Electrokinetic remediation; Chemistry; Cadmium; Copper; Metal; Electro-osmosis; Intensity (physics); Chelation; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrophoresis; Chromatography; Electrode","score_opus":0.0054735728084066996,"score_gpt":0.19722319571449623,"score_spread":0.19174962290608952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101921318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97220737,0.0104255,0.016696185,0.00022863997,0.000104516315,0.00014866718,0.0000041632675,0.000027473377,0.00015748093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924816,0.0033050687,0.0038587267,0.00007026663,0.00023962081,0.0000016794473,0.0000013075648,0.00002149514,0.000020256835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906397,0.000033985358,0.00036446273,0.00015011847,0.00021114977,0.00017630281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928826,0.00016198894,0.00019584934,0.00007955735,0.00010201677,0.00017231453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014188064,0.00017841106,0.00048579852,0.00010373881,0.000028555674,0.000018675988,0.00007461506,0.00008018189,0.000005060586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012769378,0.0001544246,0.000051790335,0.00010459423,0.00008749523,0.00010463155,0.00003300616,0.00030702158,2.6149434e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018711749,0.000023027425,0.00052674446,0.00012297605,0.00024509404,0.00009024142,0.0007638725,0.000034396653,0.9749387,0.000017912122,0.00044326152,0.022606695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010995965,0.0013250369,0.0034219942,0.00013530556,0.00016203275,0.0003747072,0.00019141869,0.0078077116,0.98455316,0.0002869232,0.0004609142,0.00018120403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008582074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018906676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022425491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047137375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022761942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6297253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111718308","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111728","title":"Comparison of different extracting agents for the recovery of Pb and Zn through electrokinetic remediation of mine tailings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Electrokinetic remediation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Chemistry; Citric acid; Environmental remediation; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Electrolyte; Zinc; Extraction (chemistry); Hydrochloric acid; Chelation; Acid mine drainage; Acetic acid; Human decontamination; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Contamination; Waste management; Chromatography; Electrode","score_opus":0.017733492292068047,"score_gpt":0.2509873349471727,"score_spread":0.23325384265510463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111718308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440523,0.0014892699,0.05363458,0.00021680091,0.0000846343,0.0003731989,0.0000054187735,0.000009172866,0.00013461676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922268,0.0024261007,0.0052319,0.000023692332,0.000052168987,0.0000075401053,0.0000033767262,0.000016575785,0.000011876248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988164,0.000018308381,0.0006791038,0.00007498273,0.00030406672,0.000107194195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991467,0.00016140004,0.0005609487,0.00008925853,0.000012502101,0.000029208548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015273674,0.000106334286,0.0002833354,0.000057574132,0.000014965891,0.0000045420074,0.00013195004,0.000032991262,0.000019373107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000369027,0.00008475358,0.00008726125,0.00006121964,0.00003841541,0.00008187305,0.000037406277,0.000106144485,1.5718425e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000179683,0.00023849892,0.0122547345,0.0007032741,0.00048756675,0.000001318498,0.0011133109,0.007986184,0.93784595,0.00013635762,0.0010094142,0.0380437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008243163,0.0010874938,0.05703823,0.00009316283,0.0002750086,0.000002350965,0.00063114957,0.011957371,0.9269612,0.00033215433,0.0006955475,0.00010202696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013627674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.3680615e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048402682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006295315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000020667705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34561506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117493655","doi":"","title":"Physico-Chemical and EcotoxicologicalCharacterizations of Suburban Soils","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Soil water; Environmental science; Geography; Soil science","score_opus":0.006162162180483913,"score_gpt":0.19707882524142392,"score_spread":0.19091666306094002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117493655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99503356,0.00019202482,0.0032386966,0.0012279751,0.00013635622,0.000056784247,0.000023638138,0.000021526303,0.00006942905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743444,0.0014619547,0.0006622559,0.00018991205,0.00022482296,0.0000014474962,0.000015856582,0.0000071067498,0.0000022207441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935925,0.000014927245,0.0002907974,0.00005900677,0.00022067563,0.000055364308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.000025702515,0.0001487151,0.000024378083,0.000021712369,0.000071024515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058352576,0.00006658078,0.000106276246,0.0000686276,0.000010583582,0.000011301735,0.00006930601,0.00005214206,0.000029828358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052351254,0.00006233658,0.000032104093,0.00003807936,0.0000643657,0.00015756958,0.000019884588,0.00009159406,0.0000011890031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017942091,0.000027243053,0.0015365576,0.0000061745627,0.00003611634,0.0000012496121,0.00019106337,0.00011289619,0.9841862,0.00014817149,0.00012349684,0.013612921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083489245,0.00020605566,0.119732335,0.000024410092,0.000032955635,0.000039143244,0.00009004816,0.011943156,0.86553276,0.00057451124,0.0008530487,0.00013667262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.993084e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.975291e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118653394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004977677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000061835362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25420117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133267403","doi":"","title":"Coupled iron reduction-ammonium oxidation (Feammox) in alkaline soils polluted with nitrogen","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"University Library (University of Saskatchewan)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental chemistry; Nitrogen; Soil water; Ammonium; Chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0032207041618452295,"score_gpt":0.15595531627105913,"score_spread":0.1527346121092139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133267403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939721,0.00021415706,0.0009641741,0.00015797703,0.00017907863,0.00039090845,0.00007754265,0.0006938251,0.0033502302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9656745,0.0007881247,0.0070112715,0.000008345458,0.00006123475,3.3526175e-7,0.0051396606,0.00008103506,0.021235464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858147,0.00007770935,0.00021406343,0.0004388204,0.00035440715,0.00033355426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908274,0.00004631504,0.00022887242,0.00038401654,0.00012528595,0.00013279561],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006279431,0.0003625046,0.00053391483,0.00092677365,0.000111712645,0.00002390898,0.00046775735,0.0005338025,0.00054498255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000048887714,0.0005341069,0.00014692546,0.0012453377,0.00009207982,0.001133618,0.000057230238,0.0005239949,0.000014637574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.013430313,0.0023579726,0.025002116,0.009139219,0.0046507986,0.004282822,0.26513982,0.027856058,0.57713157,0.0011992966,0.03513909,0.03467094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0063174847,0.00054637,0.013316976,0.0015958034,0.000940463,0.00004296331,0.52131623,0.0077337474,0.43773618,0.0006173306,0.006932748,0.0029036906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001426109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006001912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2561764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002756358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005017899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160202023","doi":"","title":"Integrating process-based reactive transport modeling and machine learning for surrogate model development: an application to electrokinetic remediation of contaminated groundwater","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental remediation; Process (computing); Groundwater; Permeable reactive barrier; Contaminated groundwater; Environmental science; Contamination; Computer science; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Ecology","score_opus":0.010824125346197444,"score_gpt":0.23954908366527292,"score_spread":0.22872495831907547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160202023","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43837005,0.000028907765,0.5609836,0.000021459306,0.0000054698307,0.00029500987,0.0000013697452,0.00021460322,0.000079502206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93144614,0.000012593725,0.06769953,0.00002620308,0.00001197893,0.00033301237,0.00040336727,0.000043950276,0.000023241195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989646,0.000019186567,0.0003860913,0.00025477418,0.00016412979,0.00021123017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993023,0.00005421507,0.000058313013,0.00010570306,0.00041222185,0.00006721509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025306572,0.00016164039,0.00020587952,0.00014871254,0.000050589442,0.000014194519,0.00006533381,0.00008680357,0.000002737786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078739016,0.0001670998,0.000023056095,0.00024397226,0.00000861847,0.00014828541,0.0000046173627,0.00014236214,2.7032726e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037225873,0.000034871922,0.0007024632,0.00015992433,0.000019768157,2.6112e-7,0.0011918056,0.49116802,0.49173382,0.00020925592,6.3862836e-7,0.014741963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020278526,0.000057118355,0.00008950496,0.00001939291,0.000011213796,6.649124e-7,0.000057111927,0.53331214,0.46592832,0.00021698774,0.000006930026,0.00009780628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002485418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023108655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4932841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009230832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008479822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68141323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161306240","doi":"","title":"Electrokinetic remediation of contaminated sites: Advances from process-based simulations and machine learning","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental remediation; Contamination; Process (computing); Environmental science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Ecology; Biology; Operating system","score_opus":0.0066793505699837535,"score_gpt":0.23072477920028764,"score_spread":0.22404542863030388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161306240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9326759,0.005664525,0.059704818,0.00008852164,0.000032889027,0.00016427698,0.000018312898,0.0006660492,0.0009847152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953964,0.00046511623,0.0036840155,0.000024654466,0.000023777311,0.0000128064285,0.0003361614,0.00002229809,0.000034779114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929905,0.000031629563,0.00023777098,0.00014310422,0.00015694616,0.00013147024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933535,0.0002956213,0.000055232656,0.0000996708,0.00017768073,0.000036470243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049529026,0.00010823176,0.00015951286,0.00009252926,0.000026614307,0.000013081051,0.000043946395,0.0000638035,0.00015052214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003184818,0.00011381212,0.000019562352,0.0003160611,0.00002150788,0.00009934076,0.000006396012,0.00013488617,0.00000122724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001223621,0.00003909905,0.050480604,0.000144247,0.000040983028,0.0000027406443,0.00021278481,0.078597404,0.8516072,0.00015045046,0.000030268362,0.018681962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002472197,0.000043495103,0.0036713975,0.000016416056,0.000015445508,4.6203758e-7,0.000019415516,0.37742797,0.61773604,0.0005006353,0.0002395986,0.000081901584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001301055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107683074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29883057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027736749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029879271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46411237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W316195566","doi":"10.2172/951251","title":"Progress report and technical evaluation of the ISCR pilot test conducted at the former CCC/USDA grain storage facility in Centralia, Kansas.","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"report","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Office of Research and Development; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Interim; Environmental science; Savannah River Site; Groundwater; Environmental remediation; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Waste management; Engineering; Contamination; Radioactive waste; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04009948743393754,"score_gpt":0.3078319345506657,"score_spread":0.26773244711672817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W316195566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89455605,0.010150674,0.0007078018,0.0016136501,0.0011586647,0.013313854,0.00037841534,0.0018377146,0.07628317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635345,0.000647767,0.00030199753,0.000020784226,0.000064362444,0.00038946362,0.00024683925,0.000041466545,0.0019338609],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961307,0.00016713588,0.0010712184,0.00041417126,0.0018424146,0.00037433996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977956,0.00019211763,0.00038436652,0.0009304134,0.00063891255,0.000058600162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003875969,0.00036146128,0.00048590326,0.00013584745,0.00005970204,0.000027895054,0.00031122105,0.00038363354,0.00012530308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002131798,0.00022357219,0.000108295746,0.00046133818,0.00025853596,0.00007802301,0.000087983746,0.00068162713,0.0000015207174],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010474149,0.0015657997,0.1924347,0.0028431842,0.000620111,0.00016108743,0.0008226502,0.0010157194,0.10028374,0.00016978745,0.4187197,0.2812588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015523426,0.0005382934,0.80686396,0.00076322985,0.00060729386,0.0015985707,0.000048702488,0.003660401,0.14361502,0.0017321614,0.037679315,0.0013407219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034916963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013281223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61442924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011755826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053722505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9117009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184483668","doi":"","title":"Electrokinetic-Induced Phase Separation of Petroleum Wastes: Evaluation of Oil Sediment Behavior and Solids Properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Spectrum Research Repository (Concordia University)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Petroleum; Phase (matter); Current (fluid); Materials science; Wetting; Sediment; Separation process; Anode; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Geology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.03950778706111129,"score_gpt":0.3138729976304056,"score_spread":0.2743652105692943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184483668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97410643,0.00071993814,0.0000354007,0.00003841578,0.00023946678,0.0006477643,0.000009375903,0.0001657301,0.024037464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769104,0.00053977704,0.000031362117,7.703548e-7,0.00012876038,0.00004877868,0.00014137545,0.00006310555,0.0013550441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967013,0.00042234745,0.0005033332,0.00043585978,0.0015120865,0.00042509954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983242,0.00008793255,0.00024872334,0.0003722381,0.0007998034,0.00016707322],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006304759,0.0003073308,0.00051167555,0.001121308,0.00012230438,0.00004074863,0.00034142475,0.00032927896,0.000020966198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011394149,0.00035604753,0.00012245985,0.000737237,0.00011928618,0.00020082925,0.00004768536,0.0007123536,0.000002082029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030662728,0.00012481234,0.00046343263,0.00063007534,0.00017027337,0.00001796757,0.0006630376,0.00008047973,0.99202734,0.00022285893,0.00013136308,0.005161714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012338979,0.0012694051,0.0023992974,0.00019710074,0.00036943352,0.000004907051,0.0009212077,0.013374434,0.9795742,0.000044657394,0.00034111302,0.00027035896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007046249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055578246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023584582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007147493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000895714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190555834","doi":"10.1007/s11270-021-05278-x","title":"Graphene-Alginate Fluids as Unconventional Electrodes for the Electrokinetic Remediation of Cr(VI)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental remediation; Electrode; Electrokinetic remediation; Groundwater remediation; Sorption; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pollutant; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Contamination; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005596401742689079,"score_gpt":0.2142302570328616,"score_spread":0.20863385529017253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190555834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69568384,0.00431749,0.28902587,0.0053401985,0.0010954721,0.0010939837,0.000045009197,0.0010225205,0.0023756027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747294,0.0005014818,0.00078767736,0.0001394709,0.00025715615,0.00022481721,0.00018731234,0.000049952712,0.00037916272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984614,0.00006118149,0.00042224984,0.00023809387,0.00035696753,0.00046005493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991952,0.00009084969,0.000060855247,0.0003020486,0.00030024673,0.00005077973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003459195,0.00020783443,0.00020883518,0.00015657712,0.000111661815,0.000025198406,0.00017364102,0.00013453784,0.000071671166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009825919,0.0001602552,0.00018697097,0.00032645304,0.00006852641,0.00013485864,0.000023245255,0.00016914304,0.000021299616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031313055,0.000035567526,0.00013303974,0.00007992483,0.00011291896,9.700541e-7,0.0001483353,0.0032464475,0.9800482,0.007068171,0.0027798356,0.006315291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044790749,0.00015078606,0.0030915495,0.000023477649,0.000078557634,0.0000152107805,0.000019954701,0.010964924,0.9576531,0.024341673,0.0030300282,0.00018281389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003084431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031828145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3017891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015426333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007768334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6535017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198420200","doi":"10.1101/2021.09.07.458943","title":"Impact of pH and removed filtrate on <i>E. coli</i> regrowth and microbial community during storage of electro-dewatered biosolids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biosolids; Incubation; Dewatering; Microbial population biology; Chemistry; Nutrient; Microorganism; Bacteria; Food science; Microbiology; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007629041014459252,"score_gpt":0.2050996283350793,"score_spread":0.19747058732062006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198420200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761045,0.00097507716,0.00021188092,0.000015080383,0.00013216055,0.0004535849,0.00019736361,0.00039408926,0.000010314414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663585,0.0013760836,0.0017230869,0.000012411385,0.000075521086,0.0000405726,0.0000015000478,0.00013384796,0.0000011316695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801666,0.00025884362,0.00063557195,0.00041455313,0.00023850927,0.00043587654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980689,0.000120653036,0.00033421602,0.000972805,0.00033586676,0.00016754554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044731525,0.0005300499,0.00082503137,0.0003640625,0.00008754416,0.0000843695,0.00032311375,0.0004830431,0.000008684785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016214348,0.0005833968,0.00014340227,0.00040328357,0.000161128,0.00010314908,0.00023864683,0.0011226713,4.5737966e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005784463,0.00008761709,0.003244415,0.0010995104,0.00023880962,0.000009759403,0.00005080927,0.00016702143,0.99496716,0.000018330602,0.000057024994,0.0000016773452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047520085,0.00014500946,0.20456529,0.00051763677,0.000058428755,9.445828e-8,0.0000024149117,0.000333312,0.7935233,0.0000020996242,0.000006339474,0.0003708688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002117954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003624141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20144388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002845954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021208255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199077213","doi":"10.53907/enpesj.v1i1.33","title":"Fullers Earth Treatment for Esters Liquids used in Power Apparatuses: Inferences and Arguments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ENP Engineering Science Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Materials science; Land reclamation; Dielectric; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.011201473662668165,"score_gpt":0.2500713048576119,"score_spread":0.23886983119494376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199077213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98154724,0.00037538234,0.01725076,0.00006857653,0.00038970547,0.00011656749,0.000002163615,0.000116618685,0.00013298474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98798,0.0003197815,0.011558998,0.000013430553,0.000047391844,0.000026702399,0.0000010302995,0.000015610134,0.000037071113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990133,0.000006483178,0.00021856459,0.00015931645,0.00023955407,0.00036280224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996036,0.00006824979,0.000026181171,0.000104253326,0.00005840526,0.0001392842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030509688,0.00013772704,0.0001536854,0.00030961673,0.00006188305,0.00018066572,0.00012960799,0.000043535056,0.000016790586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001225346,0.00012961956,0.00003421067,0.00043382024,0.00004479219,0.0003073229,0.000015338595,0.00013863273,0.0000012456555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002057132,0.00012615239,0.025953375,0.00008598767,0.00010845421,0.00008715246,0.0052531953,0.2688461,0.68089134,0.00094190217,0.00026885248,0.017416911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001669783,0.0006085346,0.031081073,0.00022178421,0.000019217841,0.00022923251,0.00037579023,0.12657829,0.83410275,0.00023620516,0.0042991866,0.00057814596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013392203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044658655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1532114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018645023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013455318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5285732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W320156118","doi":"10.2166/wqrj.2009.021","title":"Electrokinetic Flotation of Process Water from Paint Booths","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Quality Research Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Chemical oxygen demand; Materials science; Process (computing); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.04726152424554097,"score_gpt":0.3812627163035481,"score_spread":0.3340011920580071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W320156118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992874,0.00022660142,0.0041910834,0.0012496652,0.00006665599,0.00020660879,0.0000036657866,0.00017054334,0.0010111727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987877,0.00017425418,0.0005627508,0.0000386008,0.0002900954,0.000014372638,0.000030403646,0.000024984642,0.000076816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99688905,0.00047042663,0.0006390816,0.0001656758,0.0010956168,0.00074015406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998884,0.00011332551,0.000037353995,0.00023642476,0.0005704802,0.000158371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029992694,0.0001447916,0.00024498647,0.0003324847,0.00010264046,0.000104083185,0.00034003955,0.000111391506,0.00027678136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017867633,0.00009361828,0.00009411005,0.00016950193,0.000066807355,0.00020112365,0.00001943538,0.0008529054,0.00004542149],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004950059,0.00005336467,0.0002644136,0.000043325414,0.000043087333,0.0000072937114,0.0023362057,0.00037214282,0.98331714,0.00010291904,0.0009884603,0.012422131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003035164,0.00027013014,0.0031312266,0.00003716744,0.0000064453266,0.000012612459,0.00009718229,0.0011115652,0.9414098,0.052949637,0.0005398272,0.00013087773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033185428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004461768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05284672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001730686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038388684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38176423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211879059","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127785","title":"Effect of low permeability zone location on remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated media by electrokinetics combined with a modified-zeolite barrier","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Hexavalent chromium; Permeable reactive barrier; Electrokinetic remediation; Anode; Chemistry; Chromium; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Mineralogy; Contamination; Electrode; Environmental science","score_opus":0.002803983579168977,"score_gpt":0.20282956552929962,"score_spread":0.20002558195013065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211879059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99449867,0.0003172476,0.004307121,0.00005558547,0.00033308685,0.0002983213,0.00004183681,0.0000639448,0.00008416635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989661,0.000272093,0.00048403293,0.000016674372,0.00011645551,0.00001659957,0.00006277679,0.00004801924,0.000017274211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997528,0.0003559651,0.0010894223,0.00015316255,0.0006288454,0.00024457232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750066,0.00045803137,0.0006799833,0.0003040277,0.0009638967,0.00009341791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001175213,0.00024343976,0.0007934069,0.00021054932,0.000019501027,0.000026877744,0.00017287166,0.00017354765,0.00006272112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000938841,0.00019987393,0.0000826913,0.00033333685,0.00006974538,0.00012004086,0.00001466277,0.00019213022,0.00000140844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000902982,0.0001058923,0.0002739807,0.0006081666,0.000114517796,0.00001108115,0.00023359327,0.0013570655,0.9937721,0.000048516296,0.00041357306,0.002158528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017777978,0.003024404,0.002537031,0.00029620237,0.00011766399,0.00003691218,0.000013255832,0.00070236204,0.99119455,0.00011791825,0.000025133631,0.00015679875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008024854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052851233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044673844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018205114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012935176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8150622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W384739703","doi":"10.1520/stp10260s","title":"Combining Remediation Techniques Increases Kinetics for Removal of Persistent Organic Contaminants from Soil","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental chemistry; Soil remediation; Contamination; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.01076159302061414,"score_gpt":0.2056398973489012,"score_spread":0.19487830432828707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W384739703","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025019499,0.006714768,0.016579308,0.000089925,0.0005738968,0.0033795922,0.0009103205,0.0053215534,0.94141114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8452253,0.015156731,0.05585212,0.00020957665,0.0012430778,0.00018294038,0.0026310785,0.0009198487,0.078579366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982937,0.0000120614095,0.0007497748,0.00031413377,0.00037044738,0.00025988324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872243,0.00032215563,0.00023492472,0.00041993242,0.00021838782,0.00008217094],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012818468,0.0004261146,0.0006383573,0.0002860614,0.000028751783,0.000019960182,0.00026022267,0.0005851047,0.0006360793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009152572,0.00046379096,0.00031198413,0.000045950528,0.00006682873,0.000058810798,0.000032485696,0.00025191464,0.000011642883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026348614,0.00024280381,0.000061684856,0.001037117,0.0021533542,0.0000575168,0.00066072814,0.00022235849,0.56024337,0.020969827,0.020326952,0.3937608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069684134,0.00081116054,0.000047083373,0.00077332114,0.0005995584,0.00003335653,0.000024237663,0.0037812046,0.91972524,0.013196297,0.059317436,0.000994243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007310115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075431446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8628318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023306138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005346854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206844980","doi":"","title":"A new approach to the thixotropic behaviour of sewage sludge","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Thixotropy; Sewage sludge; Environmental science; Sewage; Waste management; Geology; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010629652888776974,"score_gpt":0.21132219108279027,"score_spread":0.20069253819401328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206844980","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04921753,0.0010166814,0.8195448,0.0026618368,0.00020788464,0.000930759,0.00005736516,0.0008439377,0.12551922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8162987,0.00025954895,0.17529906,0.00005402755,0.00006216026,0.00018609097,0.00036137094,0.00009346873,0.0073855673],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971612,0.0011034891,0.0005320721,0.00044333225,0.00044503264,0.00031485996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964019,0.00043797967,0.00022047517,0.0020846173,0.00072056166,0.00013448636],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019185646,0.00030901982,0.0003495291,0.00021379012,0.00008968105,0.0001436863,0.0014423064,0.00028295346,0.000046238598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004146025,0.00028892426,0.00017482183,0.00044253079,0.00006613663,0.000048399404,0.00059854303,0.00067611283,0.000025857664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024269451,0.0015875273,0.014908465,0.001775506,0.00056802947,0.0000066619245,0.042503763,0.024123635,0.039373543,0.13027342,0.416443,0.32841218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075824256,0.0000013447664,0.045484323,0.001623131,0.00022376803,0.00001616939,0.000096313925,0.056669515,0.8521595,0.0064229467,0.035193026,0.0013517349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019460528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000564562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8127859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014008027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016195962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211243630","doi":"10.1002/9783527610426.bard050013","title":"Environmental Electrochemistry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"Encyclopedia of Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Cathodic protection; Environmental remediation; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemistry; Membrane; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Contamination; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0017551468054924774,"score_gpt":0.18561258057753288,"score_spread":0.1838574337720404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211243630","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017685703,0.009553336,0.0011664999,0.000004570961,0.00013075813,0.00019988975,0.000044157445,0.0014878013,0.9856444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07696352,0.037351444,0.0044825315,0.0000487806,0.002366661,0.00013664522,0.00080370985,0.0023694735,0.87547725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979846,0.000008412848,0.0004815278,0.00039176972,0.00046346552,0.00067020697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898934,0.000052184354,0.00020761638,0.0005856815,0.000013390445,0.00015177873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092157854,0.0005579673,0.00051769725,0.000270293,0.000015876614,0.000007520094,0.00046723709,0.00089172256,0.0028268697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037958136,0.0006726643,0.00016309731,0.00025453,0.00010446408,0.000022584616,0.000036702073,0.0007218393,0.000061439125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045948473,0.000036230227,0.000060568294,0.00032400482,0.000111682915,0.0000069738194,0.000012106202,9.834379e-7,0.54967207,0.000011493816,0.44634807,0.0034112055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012998868,0.00002589548,0.000009714216,0.000066138,0.000039083294,0.000015609712,0.0000042684806,0.000014393671,0.6530666,0.00005874016,0.3461736,0.00039596023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030501851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015545172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11016718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021128416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007299049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241021685","doi":"10.1520/stp104302","title":"Naphthalene Sorption to Organic Additives in Cement-Treated Soils","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Naphthalene; Cement; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Soil science; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.010570214912926881,"score_gpt":0.20759780540989076,"score_spread":0.1970275904969639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241021685","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040945807,0.0012390129,0.0029225163,0.00007477368,0.00021582122,0.00088433316,0.000049914084,0.0019835548,0.98853546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5741036,0.0042127464,0.001959119,0.00020524328,0.000745474,0.00026251658,0.00067122903,0.00049855,0.41734156],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887824,0.00000789259,0.00034130673,0.00022277668,0.0002206984,0.0003290718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994809,0.00004878721,0.00004602123,0.00025989139,0.000055190958,0.00010921613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009316434,0.00033263885,0.0002929831,0.00047960255,0.00001202921,0.000015996326,0.00013603392,0.00034305814,0.0071674287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019004554,0.00035454967,0.000055222194,0.00007798621,0.000014341228,0.000084095984,0.000034430395,0.00026825568,0.00083701423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068355985,0.0001819759,0.0010672928,0.00077013,0.0008636515,0.000073076095,0.001435749,0.00033151422,0.35662493,0.09123194,0.12319283,0.42415854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007940947,0.00035853125,0.0023819606,0.0008191982,0.00013109266,0.000025697404,0.000022768723,0.00047220962,0.7822142,0.007932869,0.2023505,0.0024968786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012375781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000835815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57119393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032991162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016546916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280512747","doi":"10.1002/jctb.7136","title":"Remediation of a clay soil contaminated with phenanthrene by using <scp>MgO</scp> and forced carbonation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Phenanthrene; Environmental remediation; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Soil remediation; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003830395340702903,"score_gpt":0.19643150146461857,"score_spread":0.19260110612391568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280512747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899824,0.0017108853,0.006837937,0.00073898386,0.00008077988,0.00016659053,0.000007907112,0.00043103253,0.000043476586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953736,0.00043144647,0.0040736087,0.000023501558,0.000022476324,0.000021918873,0.000009183675,0.000039462626,0.000004768571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985308,0.000027727756,0.0006362224,0.00018668063,0.0003132835,0.00030525384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988853,0.00012466224,0.00053765683,0.0002182116,0.00018810609,0.00004611059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026896497,0.00019728196,0.0004831223,0.00095631235,0.000049234863,0.0000054712173,0.0003488371,0.00064528594,0.0000049941277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003690014,0.00018839283,0.000050190694,0.0010328641,0.00040770895,0.00008045922,0.00011430177,0.001027922,1.4777815e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016639935,0.000042162552,0.0004413269,0.000024014464,0.000089615154,0.000010262918,0.000042057676,0.00013993814,0.9880486,0.00040243872,0.00035133498,0.01039159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000931886,0.0005856339,0.000021278058,0.000028766533,0.00006738985,0.0005253963,0.00018094963,0.0075068804,0.9871631,0.0021918935,0.0007109602,0.00008585423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005695215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.572668e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010305735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027283203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006069752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7682437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283167611","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156839","title":"Influence of alternating electric field on deep dewatering of municipal sludge and changes of extracellular polymeric substance during dewatering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Extracellular polymeric substance; Anode; Materials science; Cathode; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Electrode; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004763628260656918,"score_gpt":0.18073502571938027,"score_spread":0.17597139745872337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283167611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999056,0.00062467693,0.00005448434,0.000035562625,0.00002980703,0.00014224222,0.0000015378471,0.000014224148,0.00004149026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957967,0.00019160207,0.00018006886,0.000002018966,0.000005480297,0.00001827419,8.9794824e-8,0.000009816949,0.000012998228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895823,0.000030792085,0.00024284748,0.00012075558,0.0004531982,0.0001941743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994149,0.00006241813,0.00017592797,0.00031976186,0.000006553519,0.000020416093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000376689,0.000089921676,0.0001386287,0.00009893336,0.0000947902,0.0000032459861,0.0004905181,0.000013938981,0.000010559953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026608303,0.000067469344,0.000027993741,0.0002687004,0.00017646722,0.000051120653,0.00023887122,0.000116262614,1.0544692e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060310444,0.000008006186,0.000088673514,0.000028607239,0.000004533499,1.6844261e-7,0.0008132126,0.3439901,0.6546204,0.000022871365,3.7411557e-8,0.00041736878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007123818,0.00016220477,0.011070857,0.000032878357,0.000007982156,0.000006318068,0.00008951085,0.021718165,0.9667308,0.000049850296,4.447272e-7,0.00005976789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007191078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.103925e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32227194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007423252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005880981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27513197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292385853","doi":"10.1139/cjss-2021-0140","title":"In situ passivation effect of fertilizer passivation solutions with various pH on Pb-F contaminated soil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Soil Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Fertilizer; Environmental remediation; Soil contamination; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Soil pH; Chemistry; Soil test; Metal; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.005634973853524599,"score_gpt":0.199249498727098,"score_spread":0.1936145248735734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292385853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962779,0.000070202506,0.0018011747,0.00038159496,0.0002293261,0.00013196279,0.0000041559447,0.000021238706,0.0010824287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997622,0.000006859981,0.00008479387,0.00006950392,0.000023711309,0.000019165398,0.0000020359755,0.000012208285,0.000019545996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877584,0.00006446309,0.00031246876,0.00010991155,0.0004138364,0.0003234706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999222,0.00011102497,0.00016067919,0.00012936576,0.00018650624,0.00019044397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009696939,0.00010149797,0.00017154671,0.00091748487,0.00018123977,0.000028475139,0.0002899282,0.00003330841,0.000033474455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028444064,0.00009258147,0.000029221681,0.0014080073,0.00016471939,0.000265913,0.000010207099,0.00031869422,9.877243e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012429361,0.000060366772,0.028459517,0.00007442265,0.00004347877,0.00018392946,0.0025330822,0.33181387,0.6090866,0.0022980322,0.0034307798,0.021891654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012429798,0.0020501523,0.13654424,0.00013930206,0.000025920772,0.00012211267,0.00014165201,0.015399894,0.8429892,0.00063428516,0.0004372131,0.00027302201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025258726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015947517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31641397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011203403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009201007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8899089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4299412419","doi":"10.1002/0471799742.ch7","title":"Electrokinetic Phenomena","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Streaming current; Electrophoresis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.002716594496316298,"score_gpt":0.1883281236817524,"score_spread":0.18561152918543608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4299412419","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000011704694,0.0034308976,0.0062140855,0.000026045565,0.00012870519,0.00018519622,0.0000035982218,0.007275576,0.98273474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005233071,0.0023797245,0.0052393638,0.00007008358,0.0014093355,0.000063800035,0.000028801132,0.0010738329,0.98921174],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927783,0.000006008959,0.0001403831,0.0001471732,0.00015048076,0.00027812255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.000011815648,0.00002620481,0.0002723748,0.00000767466,0.000053123153],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00002649893,0.0002345326,0.00020064277,0.0002801248,0.000005004661,0.000012993892,0.00016755295,0.00022869305,0.01896863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005633183,0.00023478469,0.00004241046,0.00013269045,0.000014327846,0.000011292097,0.00000982143,0.00018931739,0.0007450021],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[1.6365134e-7,0.0000042803463,0.000001150588,0.000026502763,0.00003195017,5.906073e-7,0.000003262744,0.000012287883,0.00054000795,0.00075457094,0.95377845,0.044846766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007116503,0.000017988657,0.0000064739115,0.000021195123,0.000012029988,0.000002209861,6.469884e-7,0.0006847059,0.009100006,0.000061898725,0.98976195,0.00025971385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013537939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003565491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044587053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007672409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010901323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98192817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318591673","doi":"10.1007/s40999-023-00806-8","title":"Enhancing the Load-Bearing Capacity of H-Pile Foundation by Using Electrokinetic Treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pile; Bearing capacity; Ultimate tensile strength; Foundation (evidence); Ultimate load; Geotechnical engineering; Compressive strength; Load testing; Environmental remediation; Materials science; Structural engineering; Contamination; Composite material; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.011221090101887878,"score_gpt":0.23776836114003796,"score_spread":0.2265472710381501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318591673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88106096,0.00036711598,0.11673156,0.00010020095,0.0009572524,0.00010752088,0.0000052752725,0.00020105329,0.00046904295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831885,0.00040750968,0.0009085443,0.0000061237524,0.00029459017,0.0000061588194,0.000004817585,0.00003414746,0.00001923691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986332,0.000015441745,0.00052836107,0.000075236094,0.0005511914,0.00019655415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919885,0.00018564666,0.00017043467,0.00010599428,0.00029612178,0.000042956442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036873782,0.00014058236,0.00018922532,0.000279462,0.000021947868,0.00003862103,0.00028131143,0.000050866598,0.000031893233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000177378,0.00011900437,0.000105412175,0.0002809076,0.000017465218,0.00017569515,0.00002068736,0.00017700103,0.0000038130793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006007282,0.000012235423,0.00014880621,0.000016836379,0.00017450555,0.000004380005,0.00026176492,0.18047236,0.81604636,0.00013879836,0.00023881918,0.0024791078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031685238,0.0000875257,0.00047675916,0.00011990334,0.000031196683,0.000066492095,0.000032228345,0.20476763,0.79203063,0.00020429645,0.0017481118,0.00011833647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035741417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003496525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11725789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053790427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058859583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48528576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320557324","doi":"10.1680/jgrim.22.00050","title":"One-dimensional large strain electroosmotic consolidation of ultra-soft geomaterials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Ground Improvement","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Tailings; Geotechnical engineering; Drainage; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008711705431945889,"score_gpt":0.21035422323425887,"score_spread":0.201642517802313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320557324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939215,0.000065701206,0.0033539236,0.00010722389,0.00039334432,0.000631407,0.000079330515,0.00037643488,0.0010711116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993638,0.000077371595,0.00034091412,0.000018683902,0.000054213673,0.000058432215,0.000029606448,0.000027276961,0.000029744602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831796,0.0000049820046,0.00068293,0.00016109947,0.0005205062,0.00031252863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991959,0.000049509825,0.00027728255,0.00013225696,0.00029972484,0.000045329354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005492284,0.00018441101,0.00031533738,0.00028299348,0.000044597873,0.000015098628,0.00026793528,0.00010779124,0.000025418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022603762,0.00017523374,0.00010400016,0.0005846676,0.000101220045,0.00024083072,0.00004099483,0.00012068853,0.0000024103035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013106059,0.00005927182,0.000099629615,0.0006226248,0.00009362207,5.402839e-8,0.0001658178,0.0044670664,0.9805278,0.012926079,0.00045679804,0.00056813884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048382918,0.00019148618,0.002846038,0.00018317426,0.000051544343,0.0000016102509,0.00006556743,0.0077760783,0.9858833,0.0021880344,0.0001761162,0.00015323043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015785075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004384047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010738045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014948091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005826761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71458244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321113261","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162307","title":"A double-edged sword: Reductive soil disinfestation changes the fates of trace metal elements in soil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Bioavailability; Soil water; Environmental chemistry; Soil acidification; Topsoil; Animal science; Soil pH; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.012163878089166072,"score_gpt":0.22827629730277285,"score_spread":0.21611241921360677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321113261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773395,0.000084652755,0.000041131887,0.0012335927,0.00011567009,0.00035427936,0.000004543786,0.000042627027,0.00038954374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994005,0.00019741317,0.00007724279,0.0000032864493,0.000016950753,0.000071288996,0.0000011368512,0.000010256378,0.00022192967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988481,0.000043977194,0.00021237886,0.00013348382,0.000534753,0.00022735176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994372,0.00007536705,0.000103747676,0.0003538333,0.000010372726,0.000019490652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001016042,0.00009764938,0.00010695101,0.0000903456,0.00008920003,0.0000107683,0.0005045759,0.000021815433,0.000017468743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049753227,0.00005315922,0.000039575145,0.00061847636,0.0005954071,0.00009178278,0.0001403468,0.0001132235,0.00000986405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013309809,0.000030509818,0.00004010023,0.000013409507,0.000018358118,1.5643387e-7,0.0039044784,0.2272579,0.7636939,0.0003263583,0.000057585286,0.004643894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018971163,0.00004354312,0.024188276,0.000018697512,0.000016663333,0.0000012563212,0.000643826,0.025928568,0.9475681,0.0013233684,0.000010978939,0.000067005574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054910754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008110081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20132935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117280775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019273142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21938023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323342832","doi":"10.1039/d2va00308b","title":"Electrokinetic generation of iron-rich barriers in soils: realising the potential for nuclear site management and decommissioning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science Advances","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Southampton","keywords":"Nuclear decommissioning; Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental science; Soil water; Mining engineering; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Soil science","score_opus":0.004573086874637917,"score_gpt":0.21852857533593623,"score_spread":0.2139554884612983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323342832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768937,0.00049311254,0.0011887038,0.0000676337,0.000058739086,0.0002151165,0.0000027037,0.000070288916,0.00021435927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960039,0.0013499061,0.0025517375,0.000015076241,0.000021369566,0.000025075684,0.0000068381523,0.000011640754,0.000014432582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926996,0.000010625708,0.00014163996,0.00015670044,0.0002076525,0.00021339448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998039,0.00002604435,0.000031477317,0.000098422184,0.0000021408282,0.00003799678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002777193,0.00007176362,0.00006476623,0.00011966762,0.00015088887,0.000024500841,0.00013366398,0.000017935019,0.000011273673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017714648,0.00006029672,0.000013030228,0.00029459046,0.00017001193,0.00022396505,0.00004588581,0.000047995894,0.0000016061067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046833093,0.0000056370477,0.0016444166,0.000024107518,0.000003103689,0.0000012392712,0.00044769316,0.06341872,0.8812672,0.00016890976,0.00010220928,0.052912086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003886902,0.00013262613,0.0662331,0.000036273443,0.000016120948,0.000005684538,0.0013663169,0.4797233,0.44893464,0.0014753833,0.0014413642,0.00024649387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000274484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003243198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43233255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008476688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000033018255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24588288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366506698","doi":"10.11159/iceptp23.185","title":"Electrokinetic Remediation for Heterogeneous Soils","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the World Congress on Civil, Structural, and Environmental Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Soil water; Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental science; Electrokinetic remediation; Soil science; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Contamination; Soil contamination; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004754929787289099,"score_gpt":0.18955152400040587,"score_spread":0.18479659421311678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366506698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794304,0.00019686263,0.00006816093,0.00009946494,0.000499201,0.00045912724,0.000024738452,0.00048193178,0.00022744984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998848,0.00028290387,0.00037373925,0.000017980898,0.000086483524,0.00010681163,0.000013673353,0.000057720164,0.00021266934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902755,0.0000017283886,0.00023979726,0.00019437098,0.00021960752,0.0003169359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996916,0.00007600192,0.00006749102,0.00009596789,0.000010869588,0.000058068134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007970017,0.00021557583,0.00018893783,0.0001982618,0.00006517953,0.000030593263,0.00019604462,0.0000582857,0.000008743835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037052178,0.00018619784,0.0000726926,0.00023947416,0.00004636328,0.00009422919,0.000048427122,0.0001441407,0.0000015268889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030602496,0.000008609846,0.0016428252,0.00049315527,0.000115655756,5.7487415e-7,0.00012931501,0.060697608,0.9255354,0.00228528,0.0029576013,0.0061033913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032252603,0.00007887393,0.0078030084,0.00008194174,0.000029598692,0.000008664559,0.000019401095,0.21490043,0.77447516,0.0009217756,0.0010986665,0.00025995314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.1475965e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002593495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15420282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008522223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000021939231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7592928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366700148","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4425328","title":"Nonlinear Behavior of Surface Charge Density and Zeta Potential in Microchannel Electrokinetic Flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Zeta potential; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrolyte; Surface charge; Charge density; Streaming current; Borosilicate glass; Chemistry; Imogolite; Chemical physics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.007427972992254848,"score_gpt":0.2239928128809401,"score_spread":0.21656483988868527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366700148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97978914,0.0066809296,0.011979841,0.00013775665,0.00049074134,0.000523876,0.000025673402,0.00034624623,0.000025798063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95984095,0.03756915,0.0018178272,0.000007826431,0.0003125446,0.000030394218,0.000059366226,0.00016039897,0.00020154365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958764,0.000098953315,0.0008397101,0.00043342976,0.0004499592,0.0023015602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990301,0.000056039815,0.00026035894,0.00036314188,0.00017360863,0.00011672207],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001331627,0.00048617323,0.0007144891,0.0005141055,0.00005400393,0.000054920514,0.00047943258,0.00053805567,0.000010852552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068375615,0.00054530747,0.00019752924,0.0003256581,0.000064640386,0.000076610755,0.00021400704,0.0053444225,0.000011083307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002493649,0.00062165,0.015889704,0.0011478163,0.0014670911,0.00021060153,0.00095074193,0.03888779,0.9116591,0.0017647642,0.00082121685,0.026330162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003302181,0.0012224637,0.01451189,0.0007883391,0.00082683953,0.0016428356,0.00035273025,0.23053569,0.65741485,0.086628914,0.000103111095,0.0026701414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016535229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067996804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2542442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010180633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009065564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99969983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382133401","doi":"10.11159/ijepr.2023.001","title":"Restoration of Heterogeneous Soils Contaminated with Copper Using Electrokinetic Remediation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Remediation","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic remediation; Copper; Environmental science; Contamination; Soil water; Soil contamination; Soil remediation; Environmental chemistry; Electrokinetic phenomena; Chemistry; Soil science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0067508958895331,"score_gpt":0.21792517814578077,"score_spread":0.21117428225624768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382133401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402,0.000212204,0.004908776,0.00019581267,0.00040220708,0.00012975976,0.000017330512,0.00006423601,0.000049710234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972899,0.0017012324,0.0006763856,0.000031480944,0.00020279433,0.0000034198292,0.000059610556,0.000021891643,0.00001331794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865884,0.000042906842,0.00048432054,0.00009366371,0.0005892089,0.0001310531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.000041159947,0.0003346384,0.00006400787,0.00008903182,0.000058394722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024487797,0.00012016917,0.0001563116,0.00045754388,0.000028130531,0.000018415376,0.000101933074,0.000087550405,0.000016026104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050354603,0.00011011029,0.000043524262,0.00017596796,0.00006899393,0.00025711706,0.0000143841735,0.0001231339,0.0000033915062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008906959,0.000037243193,0.0021701767,0.000013539559,0.0001144965,0.000011419982,0.0002898544,0.025857942,0.9615914,0.000056104254,0.00022986627,0.009538894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019036126,0.0006202523,0.07733637,0.00011448534,0.0000889657,0.00025428418,0.00024126469,0.14603777,0.7723297,0.0003812184,0.00042133778,0.000270735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005058045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051836782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1892617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002870489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027592121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44901672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382393636","doi":"10.1016/s1452-3981(23)17466-9","title":"Electrokinetic Dewatering of Mine Tailings Using DSA Electrodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Electrochemical Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Dewatering; Tailings; Materials science; Slurry; Anode; Electrokinetic remediation; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00613868347661536,"score_gpt":0.24818691549988814,"score_spread":0.24204823202327277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382393636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92331535,0.00026435568,0.07565828,0.00021380057,0.00019427622,0.000044190743,8.089175e-7,0.000051272287,0.00025766573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903901,0.00023701142,0.009088105,0.000023554478,0.000231931,0.0000017257441,3.8125785e-7,0.00001755004,0.000009630788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997922,0.000012628945,0.0005906619,0.00015114254,0.0009165682,0.0004070196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852407,0.00012376081,0.000242586,0.00011808019,0.0008757423,0.00011575658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045731023,0.00014276394,0.00021628471,0.00044643146,0.000022840975,0.000031773245,0.0009461358,0.00005767273,0.000036627836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005419599,0.00010362303,0.00009290284,0.00046817152,0.00023192345,0.00037403498,0.000047110047,0.00016937756,0.0000015422439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003248861,0.000019838868,0.00047430085,0.000004809028,0.00003397608,0.000003818711,0.000020823705,0.000051407736,0.9946639,0.00031880656,0.00003357679,0.004342252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028712925,0.00015885792,0.00021689622,0.00008440405,0.0000125593315,0.000244332,0.000002766113,0.0017029424,0.9948355,0.0021899021,0.00014387758,0.00012084461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046708087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.2146784e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06707476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005112322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015550984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42256245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384025355","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132049","title":"A new method for assessment of electro-osmotic permeability through the integration of theoretical and experimental ion flux in electrokinetic processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Sichuan Provincial Youth Science and Technology Fund; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Permeability (electromagnetism); Tortuosity; Chemistry; Soil science; Porous medium; Mass transfer; Moisture; Exponential function; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Porosity; Chromatography; Environmental science; Composite material; Mathematics; Membrane","score_opus":0.015759471736940908,"score_gpt":0.33838482076995635,"score_spread":0.32262534903301543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384025355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.906161,0.00030619223,0.09259821,0.00025702483,0.00013185703,0.00042890667,0.0000059603576,0.00003864757,0.000072212686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968856,0.00019610922,0.030779034,0.0000095306605,0.0000927573,0.00003392462,0.0000049024725,0.000021915877,0.000005850675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856377,0.00014170124,0.00076085347,0.00009688868,0.00025050386,0.00018630957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998978,0.0004467436,0.0002603362,0.00011621839,0.00017049628,0.000028202867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011421904,0.00012903305,0.0004177569,0.00014282783,0.000016813143,0.000025775587,0.00014618781,0.00007253725,0.00004338298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043517884,0.000089079425,0.000054523407,0.0002729442,0.000057472185,0.00010148302,0.000017751481,0.00010831513,1.6535606e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081869824,0.000034234527,0.000046082125,0.00021077765,0.000030172327,7.3928254e-7,0.00066527707,0.00034813728,0.99309635,0.004105777,0.0003509686,0.0010295919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045978054,0.00077491195,0.0015398579,0.000095929056,0.00003487501,0.000029727466,0.00019047812,0.0022136418,0.9726335,0.02193187,0.000024950754,0.000070468835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012290598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027282363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06269498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009447952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014251868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36325535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386915510","doi":"10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00382","title":"Phytoextraction of Lead in Contaminated Soil─A Collaboration between Introductory Analytical Chemistry and Campus Farm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Chemical Education","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto Scarborough","keywords":"Phytoremediation; Environmental remediation; Hyperaccumulator; Soil contamination; Contaminated land; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Contamination; Heavy metals; Soil water; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.005237190979574862,"score_gpt":0.2643008965784084,"score_spread":0.2590637055988335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386915510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882597,0.00019621581,0.00018939105,0.0003218131,0.00014720201,0.000057641628,0.0000014490334,0.00003875454,0.0002215549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991539,0.00015419745,0.00028000254,0.0000061887636,0.00033959906,0.0000044806934,0.000022355205,0.000011285076,0.000027969503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992207,0.000015155968,0.0004288462,0.00007037689,0.000169385,0.00009550917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999386,0.00010581634,0.00016267116,0.00006691603,0.000233762,0.000044794644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024094245,0.00007311076,0.00018586358,0.00013949227,0.0000055956684,0.000010344691,0.000057003937,0.000111520385,0.0000058173428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004391324,0.00007738127,0.000024600291,0.00050594704,0.000032906006,0.00010857172,0.0000059407553,0.00023282185,8.719496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012248554,0.00003909188,0.006307626,0.000102279904,0.00001899422,4.9975705e-7,0.00022641191,0.00008073094,0.96608055,0.000013038899,0.0018173024,0.02530125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021758607,0.000024587196,0.023417443,0.000057245372,0.000024768155,0.000008927485,0.0002024607,0.0028453148,0.9725096,0.00038346802,0.0002387527,0.000069812864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043243344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.56244e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025231436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019215434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014101826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31555167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388829015","doi":"10.1007/s11270-023-06729-3","title":"Enhanced Bioremediation of Metal-Contaminated Soil by Consortia of Proteobacteria","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Air & Soil Pollution","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Institut Pengurusan dan Pemantauan Penyelidikan, Universiti Malaya; INTI International University and Colleges; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Proteobacteria; Bioremediation; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Bioaccumulation; Soil water; Environmental science; Bioaugmentation; Contamination; Microcosm; Microbial population biology; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Soil science; Bacteria","score_opus":0.00495508550394129,"score_gpt":0.20007679608132625,"score_spread":0.19512171057738495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388829015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993891,0.000053583488,0.004174584,0.00012116506,0.00021612915,0.00037090454,0.000051340485,0.00072913675,0.00039217327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991123,0.00011428193,0.00010174556,0.000014185023,0.000039765364,0.00011551439,0.0003001424,0.000039129696,0.00016289971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986814,0.00005280358,0.00052187475,0.00017138745,0.00026102227,0.00031150106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947333,0.000019341254,0.000112473346,0.00022302798,0.0001260531,0.000045775123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002798551,0.00017330298,0.00027726585,0.0002650255,0.00002494267,0.000005915693,0.00012243571,0.00015224118,0.000038260998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049755166,0.00015260515,0.000075715165,0.00040118952,0.00007536908,0.00014985475,0.000026137475,0.00009822734,0.00005633068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014597587,0.000020191572,0.00009040432,0.00009784858,0.000047282814,3.4866775e-7,0.00040702228,0.00069979567,0.99405414,0.000031258813,0.0009777811,0.0035593184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037555755,0.00009668282,0.004743607,0.000035897654,0.000031274594,7.402868e-7,0.000023055862,0.004321719,0.9898134,0.00023483478,0.00016746044,0.00015579704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008446741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001562384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005221353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084435495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020563966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62230575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389096824","doi":"10.1016/j.colsuc.2023.100026","title":"Mixing behavior and electrical conductivity of diisopropyl amine-water surfactantless emulsions: Implications for the electrokinetic purification of water","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Colloids and Surfaces C Environmental Aspects","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011298658631500766,"score_gpt":0.22213469017244208,"score_spread":0.21083603154094133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389096824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761957,0.00083254726,0.00046138652,0.00017184013,0.00003303972,0.00071616285,0.00004394292,0.000086144406,0.000035387497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976104,0.0017412865,0.00027447683,0.0000040780833,0.00001286406,0.00021907002,0.000055379965,0.000027132326,0.000055308432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991414,0.000022621387,0.000256191,0.00018811705,0.00011879836,0.00027290333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995428,0.00018032205,0.00003810125,0.0001808423,0.000013250222,0.00004474116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018032563,0.00013817758,0.00019676394,0.00007944813,0.0000903395,0.000015002563,0.00009509298,0.000071838615,0.000008422615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015101033,0.000089591274,0.00003902389,0.00011657569,0.00014809496,0.000069550566,0.00004315409,0.00008703904,0.0000012959472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007781449,0.00003538589,0.014214807,0.00003222074,0.000024692547,1.7808614e-7,0.00016873046,0.00012454006,0.9822605,0.00015266458,0.000032654792,0.0029458387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019885105,0.00011838287,0.19333719,0.000005266943,0.000046858775,0.0000036259971,0.000054932567,0.0031896862,0.80227435,0.0005639869,0.00010619658,0.00010070184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009194851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041863495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17998618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000444934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000042747574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36534262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391221687","doi":"10.1007/s10800-023-02046-z","title":"In-situ electrokinetic remediation of salt-impacted soil at a decommissioned well site","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Electrochemistry","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Northern Alberta Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Environmental remediation; In situ; Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Soil contamination; Electrochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrokinetic remediation; Chemistry; Soil water; Geology; Soil science; Materials science; Contamination; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Ecology","score_opus":0.002554995132417646,"score_gpt":0.21018228347433332,"score_spread":0.20762728834191568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391221687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815292,0.0024789087,0.0018891784,0.00016480807,0.00012526185,0.00013092354,0.0000017405434,0.00019486122,0.013485141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735713,0.001184733,0.00091883424,0.000031546228,0.00030460267,0.000011809663,0.000016238062,0.000061083214,0.00011403389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980956,0.000013844482,0.0008581479,0.00017012564,0.00045427724,0.0004080494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991651,0.00015994483,0.0002196404,0.00020447979,0.00011268423,0.00013813066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033843378,0.00024280102,0.0004062504,0.0003774451,0.00001966456,0.000026992006,0.00023093249,0.00023198458,0.000101456055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065147586,0.00023841335,0.00013045224,0.000719404,0.000029046674,0.00010824271,0.000023384011,0.0006893825,0.000013647489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011264767,0.000033168573,0.0000421226,0.00026953238,0.00006847987,0.000018622954,0.00016752884,0.0004371263,0.9892798,0.00006044062,0.008270903,0.0012396458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045348037,0.00011400311,0.00022491095,0.00012437305,0.000049275888,0.00011875126,0.00001097282,0.0018699947,0.99308133,0.0015544748,0.0022038654,0.00019457281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001228424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064920287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015827943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063761754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016323356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97222143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392172516","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-53270-2_4","title":"Impact of Emerging Contaminant on Farmland Soil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Earth and environmental sciences library","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Agroforestry; Water resource management","score_opus":0.005113258924709477,"score_gpt":0.18702369862381915,"score_spread":0.18191043969910967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392172516","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32512587,0.006536545,0.0000135252885,0.000036163445,0.00016557758,0.00017708703,0.00014738161,0.00024956145,0.6675483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93943536,0.006158851,0.000117288524,0.000022478274,0.00008949034,0.0000035677222,0.000047900918,0.00004227778,0.054082777],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992887,0.0000029201528,0.00015799192,0.00019455033,0.00019796666,0.00015788984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997755,0.000028104892,0.000034406807,0.000090405956,3.7006086e-7,0.00007120836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038778584,0.000185872,0.00016692682,0.00013563129,0.000032666754,0.000031351934,0.00010156614,0.00009198921,0.0005872767],"category_scores_gemma":[8.05959e-7,0.00014562625,0.00007726873,0.000027276059,0.00021096923,0.00014578569,0.000048487975,0.00015963755,0.00003605195],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012659532,0.0001647301,0.054527022,0.001126066,0.0010997162,0.0002957488,0.0022770239,0.012452651,0.067647666,0.064825036,0.03405948,0.76139826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018757653,0.0126740225,0.16689245,0.0036015522,0.00038129627,0.00023017247,0.00024794252,0.061115883,0.29904422,0.086741164,0.36114258,0.0060529285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038124533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.3728874e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75534534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015052794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011993824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64302677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393294552","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.135964","title":"Experimental study on the stabilization and anti-seepage treatment of lead and zinc elements in heavy metal tailings pond using cement slurry containing heavy metal stabilizing agent","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Construction and Building Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tailings; Slurry; Cement; Zinc; Metal; Heavy metals; Waste management; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03329314577898018,"score_gpt":0.2939432119551771,"score_spread":0.2606500661761969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393294552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970373,0.001207084,0.00050203875,0.000022031447,0.00034230744,0.00074623787,0.000012741546,0.00011542927,0.000014836648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982185,0.00023814889,0.001408802,0.0000060981088,0.000039206596,0.00005691963,0.0000057885413,0.000025355244,0.0000011935934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988395,0.00010499091,0.00046193754,0.0002642334,0.00015671912,0.00017263636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996862,0.00008752389,0.000070471695,0.0001021045,0.00002094062,0.000032749063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004105926,0.0001999729,0.00030653298,0.00020026037,0.000092377006,0.00013143092,0.000031771513,0.000048139915,0.000024370554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024176708,0.00016097263,0.00002176446,0.00012746411,0.000094260875,0.00014923111,0.00003350221,0.000048988564,1.7824104e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037608203,0.000070200396,0.0035168761,0.00006940653,0.00008024521,0.0000030974866,0.0017546354,0.00003650552,0.99081,0.00079771,7.000075e-7,0.002823029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055659516,0.0005231296,0.0006351227,0.00011133968,0.000058916732,0.00002036535,0.0045160917,0.0021703106,0.991164,0.00007416173,0.00003118753,0.00013876978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005525527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039630686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028817533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017949184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016802236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6564273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394809315","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172520","title":"Cadmium pollution exacerbated by drought: Insights from the nanoscale interaction at the clay mineral surface","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; FPT University; Rare Disease Foundation","keywords":"Montmorillonite; Cadmium; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental remediation; Moisture; Clay minerals; Pollution; Water content; Nanoscopic scale; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Geology; Contamination; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Ecology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004987528195364054,"score_gpt":0.19523407448981664,"score_spread":0.1902465462944526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394809315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99168926,0.0016427035,0.00019922022,0.004588373,0.00066527055,0.000296481,0.000017283826,0.00009826576,0.0008031398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787676,0.00018266535,0.000041393145,0.000042225765,0.00006451997,0.000017139304,0.0000042091183,0.000015138275,0.0017559559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880487,0.00007508987,0.00019099601,0.00019019879,0.0005393497,0.00019950357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927366,0.00012563755,0.000052083844,0.00051265233,0.0000066351045,0.000029354998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003236459,0.00012986048,0.00007947958,0.000017007384,0.00026873907,0.00005817941,0.00058408524,0.00004098379,0.000086287015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027668284,0.000054860604,0.00006405729,0.00030379085,0.0006175822,0.00015387009,0.00021004096,0.00022259365,0.000055532477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003832952,0.000008390398,0.0000035815801,0.0000022981774,0.000014017108,1.3174531e-7,0.0008523897,0.06346996,0.9285054,0.00007243336,0.0065627615,0.0005047693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048106347,0.00002721331,0.0024355159,0.000025301282,0.000025653628,0.0000056465265,0.00009626988,0.081786245,0.9119975,0.000431418,0.0030362403,0.00008490569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020172782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007045327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018316286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044528386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001966528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22755073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395451369","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.190235","title":"Efficiency of EDTA-Na2 and Oxalic Acid Mixture in Removing Lead from Calcareous and Gypsum Soils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gypsum; Calcareous; Calcareous soils; Oxalic acid; Soil water; Lead (geology); Environmental science; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Soil science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.00517464380258636,"score_gpt":0.2340315851976413,"score_spread":0.22885694139505494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395451369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9077242,0.036343098,0.054665,0.00035668336,0.00063748367,0.000074149146,0.00002195605,0.000042310647,0.00013511739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901017,0.004035399,0.0056352443,0.000046651778,0.0001483752,0.0000010138298,0.0000052096425,0.00001670978,0.000009699443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991964,0.000024341265,0.000329386,0.00011069934,0.00023370968,0.00010546162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948347,0.00023901841,0.00007578495,0.000049592098,0.00010941103,0.00004273052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024671975,0.00011471472,0.00018319002,0.00036133433,0.000011264894,0.000066149674,0.00013558284,0.00019311103,0.0000034295751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011748232,0.00010326532,0.000034614095,0.00011424146,0.000034904264,0.00016133171,0.000025867414,0.00054638437,2.0316936e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027176854,0.00015214543,0.009405837,0.0004754023,0.0013367106,0.0011472385,0.005127759,0.0075028874,0.6394452,0.004350342,0.0023656285,0.32841912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011928997,0.00038475887,0.013583515,0.0015520583,0.00016855288,0.0012071938,0.00018529153,0.81126016,0.1436496,0.02548289,0.00080044253,0.00053264305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012469415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002203674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80375725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000773993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034845405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42110378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396231320","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.151769","title":"Deep dewatering of municipal sludge by combining alternating electric field electro-osmosis and nano-CaO2 oxidation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Science and Technology Department, Henan Province; Education Department of Henan Province; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Dewatering; Extracellular polymeric substance; Chemistry; Sewage sludge; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrogen peroxide; Water content; Chemical engineering; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0034747116020807413,"score_gpt":0.19950554149298458,"score_spread":0.19603082989090384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396231320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8294086,0.0037777987,0.16598281,0.0000411746,0.00019205951,0.000055448367,5.7361035e-7,0.00042289932,0.00011864689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911878,0.0008353135,0.007731079,0.000013622431,0.0001517165,0.000009634966,0.0000054944508,0.00006000726,0.000005292304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988592,0.000009309698,0.00041615329,0.00014719088,0.0002118652,0.0003562813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999493,0.0002165966,0.000043540644,0.000098517696,0.000037040143,0.0001113265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021131888,0.00019152949,0.00021827316,0.00022366011,0.000027353008,0.000096242184,0.00016108475,0.00012545542,0.000014947471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001722389,0.00020220454,0.00006368127,0.00029565854,0.00000826339,0.00017136706,0.000031004998,0.0005866019,0.0000014791163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029628586,0.000005579206,0.00003833104,0.00014684125,0.00005932726,0.000004283781,0.00015757127,0.0028657056,0.9876237,0.00007476463,0.00029982888,0.00872113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009646127,0.000041095805,0.000007648032,0.00013011586,0.000017426495,0.00010487613,0.000003990055,0.32633963,0.6728244,0.00007715149,0.00022643276,0.00013076983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000061174624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.826956e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32347393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001313651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011843709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8245662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399904537","doi":"10.53623/idwm.v4i1.442","title":"Enhanced Soil Decontamination via Electrokinetic Removal of Organic Pollutants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial and Domestic Waste Management","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Human decontamination; Electrokinetic phenomena; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007906081029920931,"score_gpt":0.21592821871361717,"score_spread":0.20802213768369623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399904537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85596144,0.0020536822,0.12623495,0.00018009574,0.0011140557,0.000720596,0.0000087514645,0.0008329661,0.0128934905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835443,0.00042671224,0.00038694916,0.000009815894,0.00021206307,0.000026323842,0.000005564084,0.000030704625,0.00054743956],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902236,0.00002190449,0.00032078894,0.00019295613,0.00021636186,0.000225635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967295,0.00007818362,0.000033357268,0.00013990715,0.000022157365,0.000053463533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017970885,0.00015617948,0.00018361956,0.00027720002,0.000020963924,0.000041071013,0.00009729282,0.000102375336,0.000058628233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035682304,0.00015200736,0.000033316788,0.0004469447,0.000030207726,0.00006953486,0.000037832524,0.00015395995,0.00001069239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020928446,0.000021208989,0.0000057795537,0.00027234043,0.00017576484,0.000099205405,0.00013979601,0.0005055718,0.13165405,0.0020942353,0.00057165406,0.8644395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024958109,0.00070885936,0.00077047467,0.000757177,0.00047249513,0.00023019766,0.00021535034,0.07756572,0.90170705,0.010266156,0.0040129353,0.00079775014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005366813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004548619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86364174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009517505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017140343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.619868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400497388","doi":"10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116699","title":"Mechanisms and controlling factors of heavy metals removal by electroflocculation in estuarine environments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Marine Pollution Bulletin","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Estuary; Heavy metals; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Oceanography; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.003963584878477308,"score_gpt":0.19157396751996086,"score_spread":0.18761038264148355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400497388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8340617,0.0033504528,0.1590366,0.0011302216,0.0001877754,0.0005432083,0.000016834361,0.00058353395,0.001089662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604124,0.00057203154,0.0029607592,0.000024989065,0.000011993755,0.000023526316,0.000050094546,0.000031620148,0.0002837568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990553,0.000035814486,0.00033625073,0.00018492699,0.0001838148,0.00020388329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975127,0.00006156047,0.00003322919,0.000106083295,0.000007125509,0.000040740564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024437785,0.00015541511,0.00021463043,0.00021799353,0.000017093891,0.000020446552,0.000055507622,0.00008811413,0.00015462963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048562855,0.00015874201,0.000039801744,0.00018147881,0.000023856963,0.000042401643,0.000033395663,0.00015261323,0.000008335942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046147754,0.0000622844,0.00096896774,0.00016045704,0.00012495863,0.000010346738,0.00015531553,0.0034288946,0.956532,0.005641476,0.0017634365,0.031105729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008429514,0.0001906357,0.020663915,0.00006874954,0.000060530463,0.000023691291,0.00002334274,0.078524075,0.85724425,0.0054633506,0.03648448,0.00041001049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110443776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007989067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16197953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012838336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067210067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6473311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400673829","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0069","title":"Experimental investigation of dewatering silty tailings using electrokinetic method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BGC Engineering (Canada); Group Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Tailings; Geotechnical engineering; Electrokinetic phenomena; Geology; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014347095808898152,"score_gpt":0.2609244228310157,"score_spread":0.24657732702211754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400673829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69331867,0.0038506745,0.30115965,0.00023325231,0.0004349686,0.00019113977,0.0000064390347,0.000568247,0.00023695306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97674245,0.00005605473,0.022891007,0.000045923873,0.00019097606,0.000007655184,0.0000037487725,0.00005223999,0.000009956588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987626,0.000043300428,0.00041666033,0.00014808089,0.0002158835,0.00041347923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931645,0.000056454242,0.00003714231,0.00013503998,0.000058224792,0.00039667333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004002647,0.00015934055,0.00018683795,0.0005299665,0.000060743183,0.000091313275,0.00019756309,0.00017198318,0.000084689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005433295,0.00016568622,0.00009167205,0.00041112988,0.000052466617,0.00015308503,0.000014119157,0.0005671204,0.00000490213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014047197,0.0000017152393,0.000027661803,0.000034512774,0.000028943827,0.000040615447,0.00009545028,0.015597272,0.9792949,0.00030313781,0.00052385405,0.004050509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052567542,0.000053944,0.000059705802,0.00010422876,0.000018276574,0.00044568826,0.000016002023,0.2900588,0.7066644,0.0011491964,0.0012432782,0.00013392123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019678064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013339435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28342375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007850723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032870722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6756488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401068189","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0119","title":"Reflection coefficient of a natural sodium bentonite in aqueous mixed electrolyte solutions: positive and negative anomalous osmosis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eni Rewind; Università degli Studi di Torino; Politecnico di Torino","keywords":"Bentonite; Electrolyte; Geotechnical engineering; Aqueous solution; Reverse osmosis; Sodium; Reflection coefficient; Reflection (computer programming); Osmosis; Geology; Materials science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Membrane; Physics; Optics; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.006199017683958097,"score_gpt":0.2176580559900668,"score_spread":0.2114590383061087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401068189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94034106,0.0294781,0.024433276,0.0024713962,0.0009505428,0.0007359357,0.00006266873,0.00065974926,0.0008673046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840194,0.0008709381,0.00050411886,0.00006655414,0.00008051687,0.000019104888,0.0000062987324,0.000029534302,0.000020982792],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998707,0.000062798266,0.00037254064,0.00017333303,0.00018852824,0.00049581926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993653,0.00013986706,0.00004042819,0.00009758939,0.000101476675,0.00025531524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003288335,0.00015831878,0.00020303713,0.0008622305,0.000085351,0.00008309494,0.0001195135,0.00017054578,0.000014168313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001440352,0.0001640402,0.00006938403,0.00072463695,0.00008519506,0.00011878191,0.000015440495,0.0009156533,0.0000026935418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018314182,0.0001392508,0.0007667572,0.00031542772,0.00063482753,0.0014235185,0.0025350528,0.031260777,0.30567536,0.006839817,0.01216331,0.6380628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008793502,0.000895604,0.020979948,0.0008891917,0.0001295932,0.0030150155,0.00015254454,0.806263,0.15327805,0.008309172,0.0043670824,0.0008414149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034367118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00819303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77500224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011213288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030439958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66893655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401819482","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4934086","title":"Eco-Friendly Remediation of Pipeline Spills: On-Site Strategies for Different Soil Matrices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Pipeline (software); Soil remediation; Environmentally friendly; Soil contamination; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Soil science; Computer science; Contamination; Soil water; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.006804095519038002,"score_gpt":0.24469815790781074,"score_spread":0.23789406238877275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401819482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7175431,0.03514286,0.23738949,0.00077857915,0.0031647983,0.0014228545,0.0001978975,0.0013514203,0.003008963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9640064,0.033352837,0.0005577182,0.000015438476,0.0013874922,0.0001375373,0.00013242537,0.00015083009,0.00025931044],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963988,0.00005303995,0.00093438564,0.0003763588,0.00055624946,0.0016811746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987026,0.00019368523,0.00039460693,0.00037222527,0.00024522352,0.00009168342],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011102877,0.0005107862,0.0005973328,0.0006844269,0.000058606678,0.00016240795,0.00047060617,0.00041770903,0.000014820095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010773295,0.0004583706,0.00037207102,0.00020772812,0.000036994275,0.00009368461,0.000115992545,0.0038953132,0.000014147737],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052407774,0.0005438729,0.00034187268,0.0073827887,0.0036711989,0.000016956206,0.0022124753,0.13929516,0.048219394,0.5060956,0.024801427,0.26689517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059528433,0.0009169331,0.000076842574,0.0005459321,0.0003245886,0.000044990204,0.00039359296,0.041468922,0.050932545,0.90322435,0.0008383673,0.00063762383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002674886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042644693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3971288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001656449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016360139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402651303","doi":"10.1051/e3sconf/202456925001","title":"Large-scale testing of electro-osmosis with enhanced wick-drain techniques for dewatering iron mine tailing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"E3S Web of Conferences","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Dewatering; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009709317584189409,"score_gpt":0.23487635323739867,"score_spread":0.22516703565320925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402651303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8195641,0.00072565983,0.17122579,0.00006967629,0.00006971231,0.00043333718,0.000021138962,0.0010862161,0.0068043917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9439312,0.0000945491,0.055641524,0.000005992979,0.00006786173,0.00015008061,0.0000138584555,0.000038756116,0.000056126468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890065,0.000015383906,0.0003808502,0.00020583015,0.00019457116,0.0003027402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927425,0.0002950882,0.000077087774,0.0001512542,0.00016627883,0.000036047903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027970277,0.00018570866,0.00030839723,0.0002169149,0.000026461214,0.000031495914,0.0001752907,0.00009146568,0.00002314316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008700288,0.00016089057,0.000051681407,0.00033959327,0.00005985219,0.000113624155,0.000018971212,0.00012336417,5.675829e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013846105,0.00001426785,0.0006778433,0.0006327675,0.000038868442,6.062626e-7,0.00033705024,0.00012340196,0.97892237,0.00081743865,0.0001003465,0.018321183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011422534,0.00041992916,0.000102681224,0.0005734774,0.000034493904,0.0000023009582,0.000108490436,0.030538546,0.96558553,0.0008717093,0.001472704,0.00017588655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022424785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056305613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12436717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034672743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002048606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6560927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402825081","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61515-3_18","title":"Electro-Washing Technique for On-Site Remediation of Heating Oil-Contaminated Soil from Its Properties Perspective","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Contamination; Perspective (graphical); Environmental science; Soil remediation; Waste management; Soil contamination; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Soil science; Engineering; Soil water; Chemistry; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.008562389178916848,"score_gpt":0.20552307298508213,"score_spread":0.19696068380616527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402825081","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00796449,0.05004838,0.8396254,0.00043344774,0.002375774,0.004603171,0.0005601448,0.0074168514,0.08697233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991253,0.0009377024,0.004800504,0.000032460583,0.00073964224,0.00067182555,0.00017739965,0.0005364286,0.00085101585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782217,0.000011194099,0.0007146958,0.000572043,0.00038694666,0.0004929777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985081,0.00069225853,0.00014500394,0.0003618134,0.00023065887,0.00006216071],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026832166,0.0007082941,0.0007531253,0.0009403764,0.000031211894,0.000050595656,0.00025607127,0.0008339407,0.000021165819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073012966,0.00074900227,0.00021141683,0.00022454969,0.000025208188,0.00011161913,0.000044460343,0.001411416,0.000007157034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003968491,0.000014057452,0.0000049061146,0.0020302017,0.0002923677,0.000010723026,0.0018356111,0.2485068,0.7361881,0.006362346,0.00006766715,0.0046475455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022427893,0.00015705191,0.0000043659807,0.003901163,0.00008681518,0.0000046591513,0.000005636587,0.15132314,0.83383805,0.009208786,0.0005757932,0.00067027635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007083144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031731752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9832885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011826712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069087815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402842525","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-61515-3_26","title":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation for Canadian Northern Regions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic remediation; Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental science; Soil remediation; Environmental chemistry; Geography; Soil contamination; Soil science; Materials science; Chemistry; Soil water; Contamination; Nanotechnology; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.006073007125023512,"score_gpt":0.19027283464095177,"score_spread":0.18419982751592825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402842525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00031306007,0.030588761,0.7463239,0.0017552673,0.0044395523,0.003642157,0.000296387,0.0066121765,0.20602877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793421,0.0023977319,0.003995148,0.00016355645,0.0028619976,0.0007854945,0.0008205164,0.001445058,0.008188386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980367,0.0000036332967,0.0005033318,0.0004587703,0.0002658296,0.00073177484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888915,0.00034381877,0.000052546886,0.00042890475,0.00009436231,0.00019120825],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015382167,0.0006285364,0.00048165995,0.0012656105,0.00003764955,0.00006408429,0.000275939,0.0008439842,0.000055006374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002490776,0.00073864934,0.00019453048,0.00021527552,0.000020591646,0.00005497291,0.000019035597,0.0011303067,0.000039952098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000835783,0.000007113381,0.00003330541,0.001595068,0.00033108777,0.00007367411,0.00043640184,0.93674916,0.0054495614,0.033470143,0.002667881,0.019178236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005339887,0.00020712709,0.000048405054,0.0018437536,0.00029224085,0.0000635011,0.0000014952383,0.5094611,0.024460088,0.16048487,0.2999303,0.0026731126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080051186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3371413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97902906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014451911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018605751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403092937","doi":"10.1016/j.mineng.2024.109023","title":"Electrodialytic extraction of copper, lead and zinc from sulfide mine tailings: Optimization of current density and operation time","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Minerals Engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nunavut Arctic College","funders":"Aase og Ejnar Danielsens Fond","keywords":"Tailings; Copper; Sulfide minerals; Sulfide; Environmental science; Extraction (chemistry); Zinc; Copper mine; Lead sulfide; Current (fluid); Lead (geology); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006734370934018492,"score_gpt":0.22441980582152957,"score_spread":0.21768543488751108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403092937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8640784,0.007508111,0.12776914,0.000023795954,0.00013433606,0.00014168935,0.0000072579633,0.000296305,0.000040937244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98860043,0.0016159393,0.009551185,0.0000018769609,0.0000976224,0.000012589899,0.000058945603,0.00003349715,0.00002792531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930155,0.00000953628,0.00029102422,0.00015662707,0.00011627422,0.00012499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999669,0.00011257747,0.000029137427,0.000095521704,0.000058001526,0.000035730434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011867131,0.0001396704,0.00020779214,0.00018699336,0.000010328376,0.000027164337,0.00003663684,0.000070578884,0.000009212601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008916762,0.00015239247,0.000022685868,0.00018307264,0.0000160634,0.00017641693,0.000013024148,0.000119030534,0.0000011266559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029415999,0.0000057275993,0.00007951218,0.00016220199,0.000022786204,6.378494e-7,0.000086203254,0.18040197,0.8172002,0.0000673914,0.0002038586,0.0017665839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069010996,0.000023152928,0.00016572227,0.0000936611,0.000023867786,0.0000036533506,0.0000011622474,0.5572092,0.44221294,0.000011565341,0.00010969682,0.00007638037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003037107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036854856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3768072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044315144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013257758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62143844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403190626","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4978074","title":"In Situ Bio-Electrochemical Remediation of Mtbe-Contaminated Groundwater at a Fuel Station in China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Contamination; Environmental science; Contaminated groundwater; Groundwater; Groundwater contamination; Groundwater remediation; Waste management; China; In situ; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Geography; Aquifer; Ecology","score_opus":0.0038233272449602618,"score_gpt":0.22131518988587956,"score_spread":0.2174918626409193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403190626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859182,0.007973202,0.00398499,0.00038464274,0.00045255633,0.00048346657,0.0000047323783,0.00022300752,0.0005751985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847618,0.014241237,0.00022203151,0.00001413493,0.00023959547,0.000086690496,0.0001493416,0.000106023006,0.00017917427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960895,0.00012483743,0.0010817875,0.00039317814,0.00049189565,0.0018188094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924845,0.00007344659,0.00025004323,0.00026179897,0.000098542536,0.000067721616],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015427099,0.00041949662,0.0005504313,0.0012398339,0.000019250092,0.00004783214,0.00036021258,0.0005795526,0.000022829157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120765064,0.00043993126,0.0001571007,0.00059675076,0.000039269147,0.00013856526,0.00017109346,0.005844919,0.000015320096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027326457,0.00027910032,0.003263129,0.0014645394,0.0005048135,0.000057439393,0.0040433505,0.0020444167,0.956479,0.008218197,0.00060734845,0.022765363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010020268,0.00031967481,0.0041700643,0.00044053275,0.00007900956,0.00016547133,0.00011179567,0.0076778857,0.3049654,0.6803722,0.00008522128,0.00061073696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018432933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005128773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67215395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008218837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009963578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403670155","doi":"10.1016/j.clay.2024.107605","title":"An enhanced electrokinetic system for remediation of Cu-polluted clay soils by integrating purging solutions and intermittent power","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Clay Science","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Arts Council","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic remediation; Soil water; Environmental science; Clay minerals; Environmental chemistry; Clay soil; Soil remediation; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Waste management; Soil science; Soil contamination; Mineralogy; Contamination; Engineering","score_opus":0.005153242799987756,"score_gpt":0.23539679504545663,"score_spread":0.23024355224546889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403670155","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4294105,0.00057380536,0.56450844,0.00007616428,0.00032831467,0.0006663947,0.000015908738,0.0010172761,0.0034031835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948434,0.000037820522,0.0047567403,0.000014883341,0.00005026563,0.00023875573,0.000014154763,0.000030272544,0.000013656318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849427,0.000012882287,0.0003750232,0.00037015358,0.00031055746,0.00043714498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936205,0.00014159584,0.00006525398,0.00023321238,0.00009977651,0.000098093486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006841799,0.00016760289,0.00018720576,0.00030517732,0.00012322901,0.00012185386,0.00026625252,0.00007931608,0.000003365597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007020856,0.00016144717,0.00003378872,0.0007863018,0.00017247004,0.00024838932,0.000027289849,0.0001691598,0.000002140693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032096532,0.0000069472676,0.0000034644097,0.00009718327,0.0000083078285,1.5566545e-7,0.00042771772,0.00020956423,0.9737828,0.009890122,0.00028444463,0.015286133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010059241,0.00007947186,0.000066454304,0.000087588596,0.0000143945845,0.0000030693272,0.00021362037,0.18198271,0.8167869,0.00042303276,0.000098294644,0.00014389023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005990621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004543223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56543297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002524783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008509345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65836245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404665675","doi":"10.1016/j.ese.2024.100516","title":"Groundwater electro-bioremediation via diffuse electro-conductive zones: A critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Environmental Science and Ecotechnology","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"European Commission; Villum Fonden","keywords":"Bioremediation; Groundwater; Environmental science; Electrical conductor; Materials science; Geology; Contamination; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.012306720536913384,"score_gpt":0.26573809462306125,"score_spread":0.25343137408614785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404665675","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00025256016,0.9970611,0.0005325386,0.00028149816,0.000264757,0.0007455676,0.000010167613,0.00073371717,0.00011813251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019580263,0.9967768,0.0004471766,0.00011042894,0.000081013015,0.00047303314,0.000043131346,0.00007549845,0.000034864846],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743456,0.000037760714,0.00054344337,0.00076291483,0.00044521064,0.00077612966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992841,0.00007134521,0.00007508914,0.00042866444,0.000012230759,0.00012858913],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046494228,0.00050508167,0.0009303854,0.000574024,0.00012864037,0.0000629382,0.0005212346,0.00051277725,0.00007895962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013878875,0.00041627002,0.00013425856,0.0008440672,0.0010868398,0.00029943962,0.00020175957,0.00096650305,0.00034048315],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.906705e-7,0.00005446663,8.7005276e-7,0.0070796935,0.00005090401,0.00001587902,0.00002804542,1.0175931e-7,0.0029085013,0.00061128265,0.0017357712,0.9875139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009421569,0.00038637826,0.0000033808362,0.004336848,0.00089824013,0.0005896216,0.000014142147,0.00042645552,0.006814291,0.0037404236,0.9817626,0.000933395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003284495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012102246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9865805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010220612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070734815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404673311","doi":"10.1139/er-2024-0047","title":"Cutting-edge approaches in remediating soils co-contaminated by heavy metals and polychlorinated biphenyls: current progress and future directions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Reviews","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Soil water; Heavy metals; Contamination; Current (fluid); Chemistry; Ecology; Soil science; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.01806335039795232,"score_gpt":0.2565087009818675,"score_spread":0.2384453505839152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404673311","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29156917,0.7064768,0.000110036795,0.00014772151,0.00024586037,0.00083162053,0.00001853514,0.00035964602,0.00024059808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6777501,0.3206364,0.0006467408,0.000014880311,0.0001814605,0.0005420839,0.00011471913,0.00006017803,0.000053410677],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986872,0.0000945809,0.0004492034,0.00034333725,0.00014991303,0.0002757722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963707,0.00006565677,0.000053699685,0.00014848536,7.515848e-7,0.000094361225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043113512,0.0002651224,0.00034273978,0.00014476108,0.00005491498,0.00006441133,0.00007461265,0.000091544825,0.000014392433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026211274,0.00023968163,0.000048684626,0.000237704,0.00009717308,0.00018263393,0.000033686123,0.0003457515,0.000014386548],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002121305,0.000042232292,0.0029841925,0.00029977335,0.000024443512,0.0000028240343,0.0008151371,3.7668792e-7,0.0034192223,0.00001755318,0.0010495291,0.9913426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028122315,0.00008283277,0.00692753,0.0004348518,0.00006842966,0.000026352724,0.00013333981,0.009343623,0.03874003,0.000061249935,0.9434202,0.00048037278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035044045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023667772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99086225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016522732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000049979953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9773933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405175128","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123587","title":"A comprehensive review of soil remediation contaminated by persistent organic pollutants using electrokinetic: Challenging enhancement techniques","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Canada West","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Pollutant; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Hazardous waste; Pollution; Soil contamination; Contamination; Electrokinetic remediation; Soil Pollutants; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Soil science","score_opus":0.01297297816573934,"score_gpt":0.2564519138374553,"score_spread":0.24347893567171597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405175128","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007903222,0.9963725,0.0016619448,0.000024266265,0.0002745359,0.0011992316,0.00004251436,0.00009024862,0.0002557318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013705938,0.99695534,0.0011913385,0.000043797558,0.00011066253,0.00004985091,0.0000480855,0.00014262018,0.00008772376],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964711,0.000121821126,0.0019006972,0.00029119497,0.0008406707,0.00037451807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984487,0.000047071877,0.0010455908,0.00032599134,0.000029741224,0.00010288195],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040761105,0.0005977692,0.0016754948,0.0005995503,0.000032194795,0.000023946008,0.00041443246,0.00019246635,0.00016968066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011302939,0.0005299048,0.0006951741,0.000375148,0.00005531905,0.000107697524,0.0001356511,0.0005748561,0.000013656283],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045585057,0.0001318077,2.145816e-7,0.12240873,0.0019562992,0.00004967176,0.00003841592,0.000009857573,0.00889406,0.000006006856,0.0027596457,0.86374074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003138842,0.0007544286,0.0000023127998,0.1700987,0.008549248,0.00024878638,0.00011371198,0.00051608385,0.015358776,0.000024820061,0.8031839,0.0008353285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010334705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1678467e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8629054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018485956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031448806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405824061","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.190605","title":"Groundwater Remediation for Irrigation at Al-Raaed Station Using Banana Peel-Derived Activated Carbon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Irrigation; Environmental science; Groundwater remediation; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Activated carbon; Water resource management; Engineering; Contamination; Agronomy; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010393434316700085,"score_gpt":0.2573342934625495,"score_spread":0.2469408591458494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405824061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67792344,0.00072087004,0.3189396,0.00051795517,0.0015277488,0.00019980293,0.0000134164475,0.000107743515,0.000049389084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845021,0.0005217395,0.014382583,0.00009856752,0.0003308428,0.000007551887,0.00009420266,0.000038709048,0.000023751552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989819,0.000031198724,0.00038833567,0.00012200273,0.0003425471,0.00013404783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991282,0.00021038736,0.00014140514,0.000053284686,0.00041712585,0.000049604143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003484426,0.00013738469,0.00014329854,0.00041142787,0.000032919583,0.0001096601,0.000120635974,0.00019586578,0.0000060497887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010195482,0.00012857752,0.00006555874,0.00013281671,0.000016364487,0.0003721939,0.000012560296,0.00031617092,4.5508855e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016621497,0.000019321444,0.0001613665,0.0000588452,0.0003584879,0.000019295368,0.0004505776,0.01787578,0.96784735,0.00052901695,0.0010845589,0.011429219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037825466,0.00010662949,0.00053137506,0.000119364246,0.000060080743,0.0000883739,0.000021128297,0.8016844,0.19125763,0.004902327,0.0007070513,0.0001433812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007157856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000136398385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78380865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006256306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005352279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52432394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407278938","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0311","title":"Simultaneous consolidation and remediation of copper-contaminated sediments with vacuum electro-osmosis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Environmental remediation; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Copper; Contamination; Electro-osmosis; Osmosis; Waste management; Mining engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.0030615679192468083,"score_gpt":0.19962920562515588,"score_spread":0.19656763770590907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407278938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94370383,0.0010885495,0.050738428,0.0016235602,0.00024472518,0.0006135014,0.000024320325,0.0004021964,0.0015608902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985222,0.00034557589,0.00084679987,0.0001686964,0.00003170207,0.00001149884,0.000013029646,0.00001807411,0.000042415646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990557,0.000031534175,0.00032071944,0.00011823478,0.00017217142,0.0003016645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992399,0.00014039288,0.000070588234,0.00012736052,0.0001909998,0.00023075817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020186839,0.00013130231,0.00019105137,0.00043281118,0.000072866715,0.000035007553,0.0001266888,0.00017114029,0.000019519968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018781741,0.00012750209,0.000025703554,0.00038944406,0.00006201527,0.00008234007,0.000007959026,0.00038918018,0.0000013374693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002851254,0.00014763045,0.01584934,0.00044476203,0.0011707944,0.00039001848,0.0005355039,0.049091756,0.5455413,0.0047672866,0.05051587,0.3312606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026054482,0.0009748708,0.015165496,0.0005567231,0.00029184256,0.0005059274,0.00010135929,0.20708206,0.7505681,0.0034092232,0.017942002,0.00079692126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006032375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076390896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33046368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004177388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003023811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51993847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411700171","doi":"10.18280/ijdne.200523","title":"The Impact of Environmental Pollution on Oil-Contaminated Soil Properties and Its Improvement Using Biodiesel in the Dora Refinery Area","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Design & Nature and Ecodynamics","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Mustansiriyah University; University of Baghdad","keywords":"Environmental science; Refinery; Pollution; Biodiesel; Oil refinery; Environmental pollution; Contamination; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental protection; Engineering; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010289418456959232,"score_gpt":0.23389793571246145,"score_spread":0.2236085172555022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411700171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99532884,0.0031150046,0.00092325406,0.000328421,0.00014755361,0.00006864983,0.000011168383,0.0000068469653,0.000070270165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588865,0.0038936518,0.0001081566,0.00005614422,0.0000300407,0.0000027402164,0.0000020143193,0.000005653616,0.000012927589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935734,0.000035473196,0.00027223842,0.000055298566,0.00019070545,0.00008893315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996531,0.00010706182,0.00011702079,0.000050391056,0.000058698144,0.000013719845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003564973,0.00009291458,0.000102819184,0.00019903574,0.000034594435,0.000039645365,0.00016001632,0.0000854893,8.6934347e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065640554,0.000052208325,0.000041360763,0.000075383134,0.00003240347,0.000092592476,0.000018045326,0.00031672686,5.7307982e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059588865,0.0001556755,0.0019064405,0.00004116611,0.00064143795,0.000021478505,0.0008423148,0.046079423,0.8679947,0.0007595173,0.00030982366,0.08065213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016067257,0.0008411392,0.0450447,0.0005573961,0.00007411693,0.00014991044,0.0005687361,0.82769275,0.120747924,0.002388889,0.00008314789,0.00024458533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010799443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009267175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7816133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022985648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032983386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21289937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411919683","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2025.139112","title":"Electro-washing of pipelines spills: On-site strategies for different soil matrices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pipeline transport; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006031847569100773,"score_gpt":0.2462850408882824,"score_spread":0.24025319331918163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411919683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98235565,0.00090812816,0.014735136,0.00014193136,0.0008720692,0.00020156147,0.00002353754,0.0001077445,0.0006542149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970993,0.00089579617,0.0015198649,0.00004492106,0.0003415065,0.000016809037,0.0000043924715,0.000028926963,0.000048473714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855727,0.000040028874,0.0008597706,0.00009005314,0.00022438333,0.00022852361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989957,0.00022186326,0.00036532048,0.00014415734,0.00023753819,0.000035407098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041740166,0.00018366764,0.000531776,0.0003832004,0.00002960969,0.00011066414,0.00022102773,0.00009571015,0.00002145845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013774668,0.00014532954,0.0001220741,0.00012810374,0.000020364698,0.00014483873,0.00001592504,0.00010602969,0.0000014359812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010142783,0.000038061116,0.00005037764,0.0003971852,0.00011027426,0.0000020418229,0.00008654442,0.0011506781,0.98665035,0.0017940055,0.007455337,0.002163725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046738415,0.00029291274,0.0004463259,0.00028813042,0.000069908725,0.000010061561,0.000051751682,0.00023805712,0.98991984,0.007082481,0.0010177867,0.000115333154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006186884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003702334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014743633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008116286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007480139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59263664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411961769","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.5318726","title":"&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;Resilience and Alginate-Aided Restoration of Aerobic Granular Sludge under Extreme C/N Conditions Induced by Ethylene Glycol&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Span (engineering); Resilience (materials science); Ethylene glycol; Life span; Ethylene; Animal science; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biology; Medicine; Composite material; Biochemistry; Engineering; Gerontology; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.011858175002832946,"score_gpt":0.2451615079732178,"score_spread":0.23330333297038486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411961769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8032043,0.05859255,0.1217788,0.0025421723,0.0026853026,0.0042998414,0.00052900176,0.0023815406,0.0039865063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522629,0.04117342,0.0014965858,0.00020036721,0.0007154675,0.0006420075,0.0009526971,0.00044184053,0.0021147383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9851853,0.0010554217,0.0034941745,0.0022216244,0.0027034173,0.0053400192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925337,0.0008163606,0.0020724405,0.0022471491,0.0015009578,0.0008294228],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004099002,0.0023404346,0.0025802392,0.0024945326,0.00092228805,0.0005639305,0.0024686994,0.0025258262,0.00024300138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095371617,0.0026661754,0.00089432264,0.0021607524,0.00061643217,0.0010714822,0.0007188302,0.0078131715,0.000054684275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021985921,0.0003797359,0.00015854184,0.00053848245,0.0011462807,0.000032615528,0.0004756638,0.007885955,0.9249527,0.048119698,0.011374116,0.0047163926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012617845,0.0042078095,0.010270599,0.0044612326,0.0035453343,0.0014524747,0.00037048414,0.03237458,0.56412363,0.3195233,0.037227128,0.009825586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096753014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021970056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36082903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006148615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005331006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412402060","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2025-0134","title":"A two-dimensional analytical solution for electro-osmotic consolidation in multi-layered soft soils using vertical electrodes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Soil water; Electrode; Materials science; Geology; Soil science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.021422950341884354,"score_gpt":0.28320930298077834,"score_spread":0.261786352638894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412402060","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20153914,0.0005016802,0.79516786,0.0016585904,0.00023753026,0.00054385845,0.0000101262285,0.00025745743,0.00008374534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98746705,0.000022451482,0.011910497,0.0003925479,0.00009593653,0.000038294576,0.000017993838,0.00003704721,0.00001820061],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978066,0.00007542697,0.00064667827,0.0002631503,0.00022908514,0.0009790397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890786,0.00023882897,0.000040139606,0.00018886467,0.00019809823,0.00042621075],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005949256,0.00023551598,0.00033690035,0.0009610033,0.00017219801,0.00009410526,0.00023956949,0.00031551946,0.000023703155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008262854,0.00026293803,0.00013838364,0.000647169,0.00008921657,0.00014950092,0.00001767215,0.0008705999,0.0000045510824],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018534929,0.00019128325,0.0017344047,0.00011231261,0.0002927642,0.000113408445,0.000039305633,0.5515438,0.40410614,0.010207099,0.00918316,0.022291016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010594344,0.00007897284,0.001005707,0.0000950482,0.000053671214,0.00013216217,0.0000039720117,0.9629534,0.029657068,0.0044206143,0.00029877006,0.0002411888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091517693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002734326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7859279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021550774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011893435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412608611","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2024-0737","title":"Electro-osmotic-assisted consolidating of undisturbed soft sensitive clay","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Aalto-Yliopisto","keywords":"Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005784527995177614,"score_gpt":0.22218655564848774,"score_spread":0.21640202765331013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412608611","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3229265,0.0022053295,0.6211101,0.0059069004,0.0015827746,0.00125471,0.00010105793,0.0019907136,0.04292195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748236,0.00007321313,0.0018938519,0.00034199312,0.000078914156,0.0000068533004,0.00000827726,0.000026365644,0.00008819807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857986,0.00006053327,0.000509005,0.0001406443,0.00018809097,0.00052188867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989413,0.00019724172,0.00008773356,0.000213419,0.00021818276,0.00034212132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034659667,0.00017091604,0.00029465815,0.00054334686,0.00010917484,0.000048183058,0.00025029192,0.00023718968,0.000047306687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051435,0.00018270375,0.000109735316,0.0005736614,0.000099607605,0.00006319972,0.00001687728,0.0008095432,0.0000059111003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062410705,0.00009721483,0.0018446371,0.00027590946,0.0010270657,0.00055451,0.00030667076,0.021741964,0.58637416,0.014595915,0.12889884,0.24422067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013810629,0.0002970207,0.022100117,0.0006846368,0.00023525095,0.0010130884,0.00014616741,0.0774865,0.8565646,0.010696185,0.028449645,0.000945728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001009947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009156719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67455584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006972405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006534647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74504423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6901850780","doi":"10.60692/rqvqz-6sv74","title":"Enhanced Soil Decontamination via Electrokinetic Removal of Organic Pollutants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Greater South Information System","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Electrokinetic remediation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Pollutant; Human decontamination; Soil contamination","score_opus":0.0066346121118735215,"score_gpt":0.1840096246404971,"score_spread":0.1773750125286236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6901850780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5215452,0.00005115673,0.47038588,0.000009765383,0.00039825216,0.00024647656,0.000020926793,0.0014653255,0.005877064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933803,0.0000026192065,0.00041639057,0.0000114135755,0.00007242284,0.000041897245,0.000013141799,0.000028869548,0.00007522963],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987066,0.000024481937,0.00064168184,0.00010513491,0.00029160114,0.00023053611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995009,0.000012713147,0.000094166026,0.00022206496,0.0001218505,0.000048307993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021198543,0.0001720619,0.00020527912,0.0004722531,0.000025864094,0.00007516111,0.00013081515,0.00012733557,0.000044718523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020100546,0.00016460597,0.000060143902,0.0005118836,0.00001459499,0.00045495626,0.0000140580105,0.0001158841,0.0002757707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016851183,0.000015110963,0.0031515895,0.018452274,0.0012474796,0.00008531879,0.21605325,0.0061017266,0.36878338,0.0055904663,0.0011538662,0.379197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030333028,0.00007331042,0.0037370566,0.00027546348,0.000038045204,0.00018453016,0.0005264773,0.10301881,0.8914473,0.000015149308,0.00013645094,0.00024403763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013077337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.9528675e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52266395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025974092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034267814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6712436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6925290308","doi":"10.17632/bbrrsxpn5t","title":"Effects of kinship and host quality on group reproduction in Sclerodermus cereicollis using a choice test","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"dataset","venue":"Mendeley Data","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Kinship; Offspring; Reproduction; Host (biology); Affect (linguistics); Test (biology)","score_opus":0.050107936291641744,"score_gpt":0.3167801510053327,"score_spread":0.26667221471369096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6925290308","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"dataset","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"dataset","genre_consensus":"dataset","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0126095535,0.0018061817,0.00008350274,0.00003873984,0.0004841114,0.00069253845,0.9839874,0.00026814686,0.00002982975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017814819,0.0028014001,0.00060439645,0.000030267121,0.0004441337,0.000066614964,0.9781526,0.000078607765,0.0000072098305],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979393,0.000113757866,0.0005331546,0.000793038,0.00035536155,0.00026541358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972457,0.0007323184,0.0001329818,0.0018047253,0.000028603501,0.000055656474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008335429,0.00032174535,0.0004553485,0.00044016374,0.000022730135,0.00005429792,0.0005353938,0.00029112372,0.000008059892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021245729,0.000344989,0.00002571887,0.0004954607,0.000044194687,0.00016839418,0.0002962879,0.0006650861,0.000015823092],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009859207,0.00010210384,0.00017333143,0.004423133,0.000052962205,0.000012530573,0.00002161951,0.00002986178,0.011764234,0.000009286996,0.9815713,0.0018297788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012162606,0.00042312793,0.018044978,0.0040838025,0.00049299386,0.00003042645,0.000017335631,0.0071792887,0.10142216,0.00025593405,0.86526537,0.001568346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011647706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005770366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116305955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002112515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003600901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7037437447","doi":"","title":"Electrokinetic remediation of a nitrate-contaminated soil","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"Mspace (University of Manitoba)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrokinetic remediation; Nitrate; Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Soil water; Anode; Cathode","score_opus":0.004731116772551739,"score_gpt":0.17645500087552263,"score_spread":0.17172388410297088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7037437447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871181,0.0005414699,0.0014522724,0.00004536804,0.0002580714,0.00037384173,0.000018708355,0.00042604143,0.00976612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968375,0.0011171204,0.00086626364,0.0000025830504,0.00004274631,0.0000016623605,0.00059584144,0.00005888271,0.00047742945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998879,0.000033841614,0.00022081647,0.00021847052,0.0003899303,0.00025791654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990284,0.00004898961,0.00029547678,0.00026991067,0.00029775948,0.0000594868],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011065365,0.00025889883,0.0004411884,0.0005160127,0.00004329809,0.0000071657805,0.00032353407,0.00042683794,0.000016447306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039677005,0.0003786335,0.00013934147,0.00045619183,0.000048178772,0.00011578073,0.000013501794,0.00034760768,0.000016094504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003888566,0.0002710987,0.005104683,0.0045083566,0.0008077007,0.000060754603,0.0026887248,0.0046844045,0.96018994,0.0017881844,0.007613245,0.011894052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012816916,0.0004262931,0.14021504,0.00058363896,0.00038698883,0.0000041081485,0.004923112,0.002992487,0.8469513,0.001104535,0.0004476585,0.0006831486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009314394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.10223248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13511035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032861886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014590386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7042420771","doi":"","title":"Plant species suitability for reclamation of oil sands consolidated tailings","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"cIRcle (University of British Columbia)","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Land reclamation; Tailings; Forb; Dewatering; Oil sands; Revegetation; Native plant; Vegetation (pathology)","score_opus":0.010538934283886161,"score_gpt":0.16168519743480916,"score_spread":0.151146263150923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7042420771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99427783,0.00013816483,0.0022760613,0.000030625983,0.000059178492,0.00013393705,0.00024749816,0.00022944678,0.0026072585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976566,0.00043323595,0.001427375,0.0000042991064,0.000015011621,0.0000012774805,0.000052205974,0.000011277779,0.00039874582],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994063,0.000015841562,0.00015025366,0.00014014034,0.00013793784,0.00014952684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994582,0.000090295885,0.000076849006,0.00015842353,0.00017454808,0.000041667623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001303627,0.000034687142,0.00020387053,0.00004664092,0.00005041621,0.000018752378,0.0001457944,0.000093940915,0.00015475939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073592106,0.00012372236,0.00007068562,0.00017759937,0.00011973846,0.00013556756,0.000018566252,0.00006631098,0.0000024343124],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024830804,0.0002174999,0.014181763,0.0012829906,0.00014624363,0.000013042645,0.0012118912,0.00012558827,0.08944563,0.000022135124,0.04904141,0.844287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018124672,0.00022684327,0.96058357,0.0002612188,0.00008200137,0.000025524949,0.0007433127,0.023227714,0.009613837,0.0006226955,0.002384066,0.0004167481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00287497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011424525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94640183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000689851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010622445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6375153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7092202012","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-97693-3_5","title":"Investigation of Chloride and Sulfate Reduction from Produced Water Using Electrokinetic and IEM Treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Lecture notes in civil engineering","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrokinetic phenomena; Sulfate; Produced water; Aqueous solution; Chloride; Ion exchange; Ion; Water treatment","score_opus":0.009085894607696323,"score_gpt":0.19009350541172762,"score_spread":0.1810076108040313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7092202012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91483027,0.01181708,0.0678557,0.00019437127,0.0008187442,0.001552811,0.000044261396,0.0010624278,0.0018243105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99500626,0.0016640056,0.0027252946,0.0000049613554,0.0002296781,0.000032512315,0.0000893094,0.00010066646,0.00014730646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883443,0.000008004899,0.00040266768,0.00035876076,0.0001406191,0.00025552989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994986,0.00011301996,0.000057864672,0.00023902422,0.000041984185,0.00004951474],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000785024,0.000419471,0.00046757841,0.00049409707,0.000018096616,0.000022660332,0.00006415994,0.0003597218,0.000010882775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005184669,0.0003946948,0.00004329533,0.000082061226,0.00003585173,0.00006217107,0.000027585887,0.0003440206,3.2231102e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017303753,0.0000029190453,0.00012526796,0.00043971362,0.00015453382,0.0000042364295,0.00052849005,0.065045916,0.92402714,0.0002101414,0.000005104621,0.009439229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002424231,0.00006800201,0.00009906985,0.000524152,0.00010230375,0.000010405216,5.697954e-7,0.06223986,0.9313929,0.004806578,0.00018984145,0.00032388995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099040124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007782947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08017597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032278264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026854734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7099292056","doi":"","title":"The Creation of- Strategic Alliances: The of the London Health Sciences certtt;e and Southwestern Ontario bY","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Health care; Healthcare system; Patient care; Health services research; Biomedical sciences","score_opus":0.019329466100051502,"score_gpt":0.2415494959563721,"score_spread":0.22222002985632058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7099292056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828275,0.0015276456,0.0025813265,0.0032934733,0.00009020689,0.00032917803,0.0000047056756,0.000083987805,0.009262002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986549,0.0006923227,0.000099531135,0.000039609426,0.000009059354,0.000009200955,2.733278e-7,0.0000043530636,0.00049076177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945617,0.00003109733,0.00016873759,0.000066440174,0.0001645584,0.00011297805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995494,0.0001922776,0.0000741307,0.00014444673,0.000025054529,0.000014726268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030674794,0.000056389177,0.00006768863,0.0000114214845,0.000084529194,0.000017958593,0.00019390021,0.000020946358,0.0000120909735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014450555,0.000019358158,0.00001771338,0.00009077904,0.00021704586,0.00004497345,0.000014216449,0.00004341806,5.4663775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045424535,0.00009904774,0.37977195,0.00026668466,0.00019881256,1.7665496e-7,0.012360179,0.0006355533,0.22766533,0.10441463,0.015426874,0.25911534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072535506,0.0006807106,0.14564084,0.0003346144,0.000027528313,0.000005650708,0.0012002637,0.0025427486,0.80997765,0.028331285,0.010210913,0.00032242326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039584697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02052161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58231235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041606054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007112522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7104271692","doi":"10.1016/j.mser.2025.101139","title":"Sustainable soil decontamination via triboelectric-electrokinetic heavy metal removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Materials Science and Engineering R Reports","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Triboelectric effect; Electrokinetic phenomena; Human decontamination; Electrokinetic remediation; Nanogenerator; Germination","score_opus":0.002390516461242096,"score_gpt":0.1966161929219774,"score_spread":0.1942256764607353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7104271692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9797763,0.00059375115,0.016548721,0.00006780853,0.00059369666,0.00029594236,5.5685393e-7,0.00080736424,0.0013158489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998457,0.00011166275,0.00088000577,0.00002486354,0.000058561334,0.00007966541,0.000005110121,0.000023483535,0.00035960326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830264,0.000008032017,0.00042883135,0.00032416827,0.0003393639,0.0005969646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934965,0.000036396643,0.00005575519,0.0002663924,0.00020873881,0.000083046456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012340582,0.00020105975,0.00025958917,0.0006335726,0.00012422504,0.00019973658,0.00013973853,0.00008344743,0.000018140674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046087094,0.00020768234,0.000024093246,0.0011644902,0.00006667142,0.0003514164,0.000051670548,0.00009906441,0.0000015509812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031832885,0.000007845448,0.000025339232,0.0001208289,0.000010910765,0.00008388851,0.00003265597,0.0010922546,0.9936528,0.0011430538,0.00022998541,0.0035972358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008824408,0.00004834207,0.0016922011,0.00002615196,0.000019799038,0.00032408186,0.000010799155,0.010482807,0.9842855,0.0008342537,0.0019879232,0.00019992818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058307873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017259671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018680733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032101065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012755804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84690404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7161952346","doi":"10.82308/1414","title":"Regrowth of bacterial pathogen indicators in electro- dewatered biosolids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosolids; Anaerobic exercise; Fecal coliform; Dewatering; Incubation; Sewage treatment; Anaerobic digestion; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.0035798463607687333,"score_gpt":0.20798192865661566,"score_spread":0.20440208229584692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7161952346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978152,0.0004577847,0.000076643824,0.000003533389,0.00047014354,0.00031976122,0.000016505694,0.00041286732,0.020090755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99622977,0.00028280256,0.0008371464,0.0000037212808,0.00016569602,0.00009128365,0.0018061949,0.0000918767,0.0004914946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871516,0.000030225854,0.00051392784,0.00016343595,0.00021669127,0.00036053796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952507,0.0000313889,0.0001206353,0.0002253887,0.00003546167,0.00006203166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014892657,0.00026229993,0.00037863647,0.0010837773,0.000008246486,0.000009857707,0.00020960643,0.0004996958,0.0003167676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036205023,0.00026301813,0.00007247562,0.00056746334,0.000011424615,0.000073297466,0.000007775894,0.00027913737,0.0000123342425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030949468,0.000031538628,0.0017105968,0.00025334963,0.00004563173,0.000001220608,0.0005900511,0.0000019504027,0.98768616,0.0004126448,0.0008548374,0.00838107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017948588,0.000047249192,0.01629836,0.00005521342,0.000024450736,9.523631e-7,0.000028311122,0.000027402057,0.9820281,0.00023312948,0.00081711216,0.00026019153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033246208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009945224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01959926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011419835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053794018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W760174781","doi":"","title":"Remediation of Salt Impacted Groundwater with Electrokinetics.","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Groundwater; Dewatering; Land reclamation; Electrokinetic phenomena; Electrokinetic remediation; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Soil water; Contamination; Soil contamination; Soil science; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0031519027085435214,"score_gpt":0.18829395384164896,"score_spread":0.18514205113310545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W760174781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9083918,0.0001500063,0.0735751,0.00027255184,0.000039815142,0.0002431633,0.0000012720312,0.0012188044,0.016107509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847547,0.00011202521,0.014752101,0.000048355832,0.000107674605,0.00001651356,0.000015778529,0.000031935848,0.00016091454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992831,0.000009409511,0.00021164372,0.000088083594,0.0001974682,0.00021030614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963737,0.000031827512,0.000034532015,0.00016648156,0.00008402024,0.00004576161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007226187,0.00011142752,0.00012585007,0.00012902872,0.00000941115,0.000009903344,0.00008353015,0.00006267549,0.00014774302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001730091,0.00008851125,0.000021907574,0.000219933,0.000020606549,0.00011114131,0.0000053740378,0.00009534849,0.0000148557365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040484672,0.000088230874,0.00418219,0.0000648332,0.00010057687,0.0000011091353,0.00037058746,0.0034564359,0.93303055,0.0018299338,0.0095659355,0.047269136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025526586,0.00020065623,0.0062022833,0.000007685001,0.000011763378,0.0000053102403,0.0000038907115,0.010123492,0.9807228,0.00015233696,0.0021890735,0.0001254376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014013641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046236855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07636292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008068818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015130547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36093843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}